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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 2635. Отображено 100.
07-03-2013 дата публикации

Hermetic electric compressor

Номер: US20130057120A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd

An object is to provide a hermetic electric compressor that can simplify the installation structure of an internal protector and improve the ease-of-assembly thereof. In a hermetic electric compressor having a compressor and an electric motor ( 10 ) built into a sealed housing ( 2 ), the electric motor ( 10 ) includes a stator ( 8 ) to which plastic insulating bobbins ( 30 ) having flanges ( 30 B, 30 C) on an inner and outer circumferences of a plurality of tooth parts of a stator core are fitted and around which a stator winding wire ( 8 A) is wound in concentrated winding around the plastic insulating bobbins ( 30 ), and an internal protector ( 29 ) for electric-motor protection is latched between the inner and outer circumferential flanges ( 30 B, 30 C) of the plastic insulating bobbins ( 30 ) by being urged against the stator winding wire ( 8 A).

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Thermal protector

Номер: US20130076480A1
Автор: Hideaki Takeda
Принадлежит: Uchiya Thermostat Co Ltd

A movable contact of a movable plate rises and separates from a fixed contact when a bimetal of the thermal protector inversely warps at a predetermined temperature, an electric current between the contacts, namely, an electric current between a movable contact side terminal and a fixed contact side terminal is disrupted, and the disrupted current flows into the polymer PTC, which is then made to produce heat and is thermally expanded to increase a resistance value. A second terminal member on a side opposite to a first terminal member where the polymer PTC is positioned and fixed forms a bowing part, and a gap h is formed between an upper inner wall of a housing and the second terminal member.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Fuse securing structure for power source circuit cutoff device

Номер: US20130307660A1
Принадлежит: Yazaki Corp

Provided are: a plug body including a main body housing, a fuse having a pair of terminals protruding outside the main body housing with the fuse being accommodated in the main body housing, and a cover attached to the main body housing; a circuit accommodating body configured to accommodate a pair of terminals on a mating side connected to the pair of terminals of the fuse; a rotatable lever connected to the plug body and the circuit accommodating body and configured to connect and disconnect between the pair of terminals of the fuse and the pair of terminals on the mating side; and a fuse biasing portion configured to bias the fuse accommodated in the main body housing toward the cover.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Thermostat

Номер: US20130321120A1
Автор: Pan Hoi LAU
Принадлежит: Art Sea Ind Co Ltd

A thermostat includes a heat-conductive guide with an upper side and a lower side; a top board with an upper side and a lower side; a double-metal plate; a first rivet; a short spring plate with a first electrical contact disposed thereon; a long spring plate being connected with the short spring plate; a contact board with a second electrical contact disposed thereon; and a second rivet. The upper side of the heat-conductive guide is connected with the lower side of the top board through the first rivet. The lower side of the heat-conductive guide is connected with the double-metal plate through the first rivet. The long spring plate and the contact board are connected with the lower side of the top board through the second rivet. The double-metal plate is configured to sense a temperature of the heat-conductive guide and actuate the short spring plate accordingly.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

BREAKER, SAFETY CIRCUIT WITH BREAKER AND SECONDARY BATTERY WITH BREAKER

Номер: US20130323547A1
Автор: Namikawa Masashi
Принадлежит: KOMATSULITE MFG. CO., LTD.

A digging-into portion formed in a fixed part of a movable piece digs into and fits with a protrusion of a resin casing , and the movable piece is firmly fixed to the resin casing . Thereby, the posture of the movable piece relative to the resin casing is stabilized, and the positional relation between the fixed contact and the movable contact is stabilized. 2. The breaker as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that the movable piece has a fixed part sandwiched between the first casing and the second casing and fixed to the casing claim 1 , and the digging-into portion is formed in the fixed part.3. The breaker as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that a plurality of the digging-into portions are formed intermittently.4. The breaker as set forth in claim 3 , characterized in that a plurality of the digging-into portions are shifted in a direction to which the elastic portion extends.5. The breaker as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in thatthe movable piece has a through hole into which a part of the first casing is inserted, andthe digging-into portion is formed to protrude from the peripheral edge of the through hole.6. The breaker as set forth in claim 2 , characterized in that the digging-into portion is formed at an edge of the fixed part.7. The breaker as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that the movable piece is housed in the first casing from a rear surface side on which the movable contact is provided claim 1 , and the digging-into portion is bent or curved so that its tip end protrudes toward a front surface side of the movable piece.8. A safety circuit for an electrical equipments characterized by having the breaker as set forth in .9. A secondary battery circuit characterized by having the breaker as set forth in . 1. Technical Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a minisize breaker built into a secondary battery pack for an electrical equipment and the like.2. Description of the Related ArtHeretofore, a breaker is ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Zero Power Plasmonic Microelectromechanical Device

Номер: US20190006136A1
Принадлежит:

A zero-power plasmonic microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device is capable of specifically sensing electromagnetic radiation and performing signal processing operations. Such devices are highly sensitive relays that consume no more than 10 nW of power, utilizing the energy in detected electromagnetic radiation to detect and discriminate a target without the need of any additional power source. The devices can continuously monitor an environment and wake up an electronic circuit upon detection of a specific trigger signature of electromagnetic radiation, such as vehicular exhaust, gunfire, an explosion, a fire, a human or animal, and a variety of sources of radiation from the ultraviolet to visible light, to infrared, to terahertz radiation. 1. A zero-power plasmonic microelectromechanical relay comprising:a substrate;a first cantilever disposed on the substrate, the first cantilever comprising a head, an inner pair of temperature-sensitive bimaterial legs, and an outer pair of temperature-sensitive bimaterial legs, the inner pair of legs attached to opposite sides of the head, the outer pair of legs attached to a surface of the substrate and disposed adjacent to the inner pair of legs forming first and second sets of inner and outer legs, the first and second sets of legs disposed symmetrically on opposite sides of the head;a first thermal isolation region connecting the inner and outer legs of the first set of legs, and a second thermal isolation region connecting the inner and outer legs of the second set of legs;a top metal layer attached to the head which serves as a contact element, wherein position of the contact element determines whether the relay is in an ON or OFF state;a source electrical contact disposed on the surface of the substrate; anda drain electrical contact disposed on the surface of the substrate, the drain contact separated from the source contact by a gap;wherein the head comprises a bottom metallic layer and a top insulating layer;wherein ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

THERMAL CIRCUIT BREAKER

Номер: US20170011877A1
Принадлежит: ELLENBERGER & POENSGEN GMBH

A thermally activated safety switch for safeguarding a consumer of a power supply network of a vehicle, having a switch housing in a temperature-independent switching unit, which subject to the temperature thereof establishes an electrically conductive connection between two external terminals fed out of the switch housing, wherein the external terminals are fed out at opposite housing sides of the switch housing. On the one hand, the external terminals are provided for an electrical and mechanical terminal connection to the cable connection ends of a consumer to be protected, and on the other hand to a cable portion leading to an on-board power supply electronics, and are configured accordingly. 1. A thermally actuated circuit breaker for protecting a load , the circuit breaker comprising:a switch housing;a temperature-dependent switching mechanism arranged in the switch housing that subject to a temperature establishes an electrically conductive connection between two external terminals positioned on opposite sides of the housing and fed out of the switch housing;wherein the switch housing has a middle housing section surrounding the switching mechanism and an external housing section arranged on both sides for receiving the respective terminal connection, andwherein the two external terminals are arranged for electrical and mechanical connection with cable connection ends of a cable portion leading to a load of a vehicle power supply system to be protected and a cable portion leading to onboard electronics.2. A thermally actuated circuit breaker according to claim 1 , wherein the external terminals are fed out of the switch housing on housing narrow sides situated opposite each other in the housing longitudinal direction.3. A thermally actuated circuit breaker according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal connections are constructed as screwless connections with the cable connection ends.4. A thermally actuated circuit breaker according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Temperature-Triggered Fuse Device and Method of Production Thereof

Номер: US20190013167A1
Автор: Faraj Sherrima
Принадлежит: Manufacturing Networks Inc MNI

A novel temperature-triggered fuse device is configured to be activated at a designer-specified ambient temperature by utilizing wetting force among a pair of wetting material bays and a solder bridge or a solder ball. The solder bridge or the solder ball is typically positioned on top of the pair of wetting material bays separated by an electrically-insulated gap. Preferably, the wetting material bays are at least partly made of gold, nickel, or other elements suitable for generating an increased wetting force to the solder bridge or the solder ball upon increases in ambient temperature. The novel temperature-triggered fuse device can be integrated into various types of integrated circuits (IC's), or can function as a discrete fuse connected to one or more electronic components for robust protection from power surges and/or thermal runaway-related device malfunctions, meltdowns, or explosions. Various methods of producing the temperature-triggered fuse device are also disclosed herein.

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT AND DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20200013319A1
Автор: HUANG Beizhou
Принадлежит:

This application provides a protective circuit and a display device. The protective circuit includes a control line, a transmission line, and an active switch. The control line transmits a control signal; the transmission line includes an input line and an output line; and a control end of the active switch is electrically coupled to the control line, a first end of the active switch is connected to the input line, and a second end of the active switch is connected to the output line. A protected wire is arranged between the input line and the output line. 1. A protective circuit , comprisinga transmission line, comprising an input line and an output line;a control line, configured to transmit a control signal;an active switch, wherein a control end of the active switch is electrically coupled to the control line, a first end of the active switch is connected to the input line, and a second end of the active switch is connected to the output line;a protected wire, arranged between the input line and the output line, whereinwhen the control signal electrically coupling to the control end of the active switch is at a low potential, the input line and the output line form a closed circuit by using the protected wire; when the input line obtains power greater than a maximum power threshold the protected line can bear, the protected line is fused, the input line and the output line form a broken circuit, and the input line and the output line are broken circuits; when the control signal electrically coupling to the control end of the active switch is at a high potential, the active switch is turned on, and the input line and the output line form a closed circuit by using the active switch.2. The protective circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the protected wire is made of a thermo-sensitive conductive material.3. The protective circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the output line is arranged in a fan-out area of a display panel.4. The protective circuit according to ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

User interface for an environmental control system

Номер: US20170016643A1
Принадлежит: British Gas Trading Ltd

A method of configuring a control schedule for an environmental control system using a control device is disclosed. The control device has a display and a directional input element such as a rotary dial. The method involves performing a time period configuration process for a sequence of time periods. A time period is added to the control schedule and a representation of the added time period is displayed. In response to directional activation of the directional input element, a duration of the added time period is adjusted, with the representation being updated to indicate the adjusted duration. The adjusted duration is stored in response to a confirmation input signal. The time period configuration process is repeated until it is determined that no more time periods are to be added to the control schedule.

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH WITH INSULATING FILM

Номер: US20160027598A1
Автор: Neumann René
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch having a housing that comprises a cover part with an upper side as well as a lower part with an inner circumferential shoulder and a circumferential wall above the shoulder, which wall comprises an inner side above the shoulder, has a temperature-dependent switching mechanism arranged in said housing. An insulating film is arranged between the lower part and cover part, which insulating film extends with its peripheral region onto the upper side of the cover part. The wall of the lower part is bent onto the upper side and thus holds the cover part on the peripheral shoulder with the insulating film interposed. Said temperature-dependent switching mechanism, depending on its temperature, produces or opens an electrically conductive connection between two contact areas provided externally on the housing. The cover part exerts a radially outwardly directed pressure onto the inner side of the wall via the insulating film. 1. A temperature-dependent switch comprising a housing having provided externally thereon two contact areas and , a temperature-dependent switching mechanism arranged in said housing , said switching mechanism , depending on its temperature , producing or opening an electrically conductive connection between said two contact areas ,said housing comprising a cover part with an upper side as well as a lower part with an internal circumferential shoulder and a circumferential wall arranged above said circumferential shoulder, said wall comprising an inner side located above said circumferential shoulder,an insulating film having a peripheral region being arranged between the lower part and the cover part, said insulating film extending with its peripheral region as far as onto the upper side of the cover part,said wall of said lower part being bent onto said upper side of said cover part, thereby holding said cover part on said circumferential shoulder, said insulating film being interposed between said cover part and said ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

CIRCUIT BREAKER AND SAFETY CIRCUIT AND SECONDARY BATTERY CIRCUIT INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20160035521A1
Принадлежит: KOMATSULITE MFG. CO., LTD.

A circuit breaker comprises: a fixed-contact piece with a fixed contact ; a movable-contact piece with a movable contact ; a thermal actuator element thermally transformable to move the movable-contact piece so that the movable contact and the fixed contact are opened; a PTC thermistor for conducting electricity between the movable-contact piece and the fixed-contact piece through the thermal actuator element when the movable contact and the fixed contact are opened; a main body of a package provided with a holding recess housing the above-mentioned components; and a cover hermetically covering the holding recess . The fixed-contact piece is embedded between an internal wall and an external wall of the main body . The PTC thermistor is housed in an opened hollow penetrating through the internal wall under such a state that the PTC thermistor conductively contacts with the fixed-contact piece . In a planar view of the circuit breaker, a through-hole penetrating through the external wall overlaps with the opened hollow , but does not overlap with the centroid O of the opened hollow 2. The circuit breaker according to claim 1 , wherein the fixed-contact piece has a tip end portion embedded in the package's main body between the internal wall and the external wall claim 1 , andthe through-hole is disposed on the tip end portion side of the centroid of the opened hollow.3. The circuit breaker according to claim 1 , wherein the package's main body is formed by a resin injected through a gate of a die claim 1 , andthe through-hole is disposed on the gate side of the centroid of the opened hollow.4. The circuit breaker according to claim 2 , wherein the package's main body is formed by a resin injected through a gate of a die claim 2 , andthe through-hole is disposed on the gate side of the centroid of the opened hollow.5. The circuit breaker according to claim 1 , wherein the through-hole is provided at each of multiple positions.6. The circuit breaker according to claim 2 ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

Electric part and secondary battery circuit and circuit board including the same

Номер: US20160035522A1
Автор: Masashi Namikawa
Принадлежит: Komatsulite Manufacturing Co Ltd

An electric part 100 comprises a terminal piece 102 having an embedded portion 103 embedded in a resinous package 101 and a projecting portion 104 projecting from the package 101 and having a tip end 102 e . The projecting portion 104 is provided with a bent section 110 including a first bent position 111 and a second bent position 112 . Between the first bent position 111 and the second bent position 112 , a diverging position 120 is disposed such that the projecting portion 104 is divided into two or more parts from the diverging position 120 toward the tip end 102 e.

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DEVICE HAVING A THERMAL DISCONNECTION APPARATUS

Номер: US20160035523A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an overvoltage protection device (), which comprises at least one overvoltage protection unit having at least one contact lug () and which comprises a mechanical disconnection apparatus that is activated in the event of a thermal overload, wherein the mechanical disconnection apparatus comprises a connection element. The connection element can be moved from a closed position to a current-interrupting or voltage-disconnecting position by means of a slide () preloaded by spring force, wherein the connection element consists of a pair of current-dividing metal bows (′), the ends of which directed toward the contact lug of the overvoltage protection unit extend in parallel and which accommodate the respective contact lug of the overvoltage protection unit in the centre of the bows, wherein the closed position is secured between the connection element and the contact lug in the region of the ends of the bows extending in parallel by means of a solder (). The ends of the bows facing away from the contact lug of the overvoltage protection unit are connected to one another in such a way that a free space is enclosed and have a segment for outer connection parts in the further course, wherein the slide having a preloading spring is inserted in the free space in such way that the spring preload is oriented in the direction of the contact lug of the overvoltage protection unit. The slide has a wedge shape and/or segments of the bows form a slanted surface in order to produce a force component acting on the ends of the bows extending in parallel when the slide moves, such that the ends of the bows extending in parallel move away from the contact lug laterally. According to the invention, the ends of at least one of the bows pointing toward the contact lug form a stop for a visual indicator that can be pivoted about an axis, wherein the pivoting motion is enabled when the ends of the bows extending in parallel are removed from the contact lug laterally ...

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

VENTILATED CIRCUIT BREAKERS, VENTILATED CIRCUIT BREAKER HOUSINGS, AND OPERATIONAL METHODS

Номер: US20160042898A1
Принадлежит:

In one aspect, circuit breakers including ventilation of heat generated by a bi-metal element are disclosed. Circuit breakers include a circuit breaker housing with a heat channel adjacent to a bi-metal element, and a vent exit from the heat channel configured to remove heat generated by the bi-metal element during use. According to another aspect, an electronic circuit breaker including an electronic module with heat ventilation is disclosed. The electronic circuit breaker includes an electronic module including a housing portion forming an electronic circuit chamber that contains electronic circuit components, wherein the housing portion includes one or more vent exits from the electronic circuit chamber configured to remove heat generated by the electronic circuit components during use. Circuit breaker housings and methods of operating circuit breakers are provided, as are other aspects. 1. A circuit breaker , comprising:a bi-metal element; and a heat channel adjacent to the bi-metal element, and', 'a vent exit from the heat channel configured to remove heat generated by the bi-metal element., 'a circuit breaker housing including'}2. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the heat channel extends from a bottom of the circuit breaker housing to a top of the circuit breaker housing claim 1 , and the vent exit is located at a top of the circuit breaker housing.3. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the heat channel includes a vent entry at a bottom of the circuit breaker housing.4. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the heat channel is separated from the bi-metal element by a side cover.6. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , comprising:a first mechanical module;a second mechanical module; andan electronic module located between the first mechanical module and the second mechanical module, andwherein the heat channel is formed between the first mechanical module and an electronic module, anda second heat channel is formed between the second mechanical ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

PYROTECHNICALLY ACTUATED SWITCH

Номер: US20160049271A1
Автор: Harrington David
Принадлежит:

A switch may comprise a metal plate. A eutectic alloy may be proximate to the metal plate. An insulating material may be proximate to the insulating material. The insulating material may include a recess in the insulating material adjacent the eutectic alloy. A lead may be fixed in place by the insulating material. A first end of the lead is exposed from the insulating material by the recess. 1. A switch , comprising:a metal plate;an eutectic alloy proximate to the metal plate;an insulating material proximate to the eutectic alloy and including a recess in the insulating material adjacent the eutectic alloy; anda lead fixed in place by the insulating material, wherein a first end of the lead is in the recess.2. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising a cylindrical case enclosing the metal plate claim 1 , the eutectic alloy claim 1 , and the insulating material and partially enclosing the lead.3. The switch of claim 2 , wherein the cylindrical case comprises stainless steel.4. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the insulating material comprises an acetyl resin.5. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the eutectic alloy comprises an indium alloy.6. The switch of claim 1 , wherein a melting point of the eutectic alloy is between 200 and 300 degrees Fahrenheit.7. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the metal plate comprises copper.8. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the metal plate is configured to melt the eutectic alloy and slide towards the lead.9. A pyrotechnic switching system claim 1 , comprising:a detonation transfer assembly including an explosive output configured to create an air signal;a pyrotechnically actuated switch coupled to the explosive output of the detonation transfer assembly, the pyrotechnically actuated switch comprising:a plate;an eutectic alloy adjacent the plate; anda lead adjacent the eutectic alloy with an opening between the eutectic alloy and the lead, wherein the plate is configured to press the eutectic alloy into the opening to contact the lead.10. ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

SWITCH DEVICE

Номер: US20190050007A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a switch device that includes or is formed by a switchgear. Two sensors of the switchgear monitor two measured values and a switch of the switchgear is switched depending on these measured values. The adjustable thresholds for the measured values are displayed on a digital display integrated in the switchgear or arranged on an external input device. Both thresholds are adjusted digitally via the input device. The input device can be a commercially available smartphone with an app or a laptop. 113.-. (canceled)14. A switch device comprising a switchgear , the switchgear comprising:a sensor for determining at least one measured value; and the threshold can be displayed on a digital display and can only be transferred to the switchgear via an interface;', 'a separate input unit is provided, at which the threshold can be adjusted, and from which the threshold can be transferred to the switchgear via the interface;', 'the digital display is provided at the switchgear; and', 'the switch is electric., 'a switch which can be switched when the at least one measured value reaches a respective adjustable threshold; wherein15. The switch device according to claim 14 , wherein the threshold can be programmed.16. The switch device according to claim 14 , wherein the threshold can be permanently stored in the switchgear.17. The switch device according to claim 14 , wherein the input unit is a computer or a smartphone.18. The switch device according to claim 14 , wherein a further display is provided at the input unit.19. The switch device according to claim 17 , wherein a further display is provided at the input unit.20. The switch device according to claim 14 , wherein the at least one measured value can be displayed on the digital display.21. The switch device according to claim 17 , wherein the at least one measured value can be displayed on the digital display.22. The switch device according to claim 14 , wherein a switching state of the switch can be displayed on ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH WITH CUTTING BURR

Номер: US20190051477A1
Автор: HOFSAESS Marcel P.
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch has a housing with a cover part having a lower side and an upper side and with an electrically conductive lower part having a circumferential shoulder and a circumferential wall with an upper section that overlaps the cover part. The switch has a first external contact surface on the upper side of the cover part and a second external contact surface externally on the housing, wherein the upper section of the circumferential wall presses the cover part onto the circumferential shoulder. A temperature-dependent switching mechanism is arranged in the housing and, depending on its temperature, establishes or opens an electrically conductive connection between the first and second external contact surfaces. A circumferential cutting burr is arranged on the shoulder in the lower part. 1. A temperature-dependent switch , comprising:a housing comprising an electrically conductive lower part and a cover part made of an electrically insulating material, said cover part being provided with a lower side and an upper side, said lower part being provided with a circumferential shoulder and a circumferential wall, wherein said cover part lies with its lower side on said circumferential shoulder, and wherein said circumferential wall of said lower part has an upper section overlapping said cover part and pressing said cover part onto said circumferential shoulder,at least one first external contact surface being arranged on said upper side of said cover part,at least one second external contact surface being provided externally on said housing,a temperature-dependent switching mechanism being arranged in said housing, which switching mechanism, depending on its temperature, establishes or opens an electrically conductive connection between said at least one first and said at least one second external contact surfaces, anda first cutting burr being arranged on said circumferential shoulder in said lower part, said first cutting burr forming a ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

THERMAL PROTECTOR

Номер: US20180053613A1
Автор: TAKEDA Hideaki
Принадлежит:

A thermal protector () that switches an electric circuit of an electrical product includes first and second terminals () that are each connected to an external circuit, a first insulating block () that holds the first terminal (), a second insulating block () that holds the second terminal (), a base () that connects the first insulating block () and the second insulating block (), a fixed contact () that is connected to the first terminal (), a movable contact () that is arranged in a position that faces the fixed contact (), a bimetal () whose curvature is reversed at a set temperature, and an elastically-deformable movable plate () that engages the bimetal () and on which the movable contact () is fixed, the movable plate () being connected to the second terminal () so as to be fixed on the base (), wherein the bimetal () and the movable plate () are arranged to be within an area situated between the first insulating block () and the second insulating block (), and are arranged to be non-parallel to every surface of the first and second insulating blocks (). 1. A thermal protector that switches an electric circuit of an electrical product , the thermal protector comprising:a first terminal and a second terminal that are each connected to an external circuit;a first insulating block that holds the first terminal;a second insulating block that holds the second terminal;a base that connects the first insulating block and the second insulating block;a fixed contact that is connected to the first terminal;a movable contact that is arranged in a position that faces the fixed contact;a bimetal whose curvature is reversed at a set temperature; andan elastically-deformable movable plate that engages the bimetal and on which the movable contact is fixed, the movable plate being connected to the second terminal so as to be fixed on the base, whereinthe bimetal and the movable plate are arranged to be within an area situated between the first insulating block and the second ...

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22-05-2014 дата публикации

Remote Activated Fuse and Circuit

Номер: US20140139314A1
Принадлежит: TYCO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION

A fuse includes first, second, and third terminals disposed on a substrate. Respective ends of one or more primary conductors of the fuse are connected to one of the first and the second terminals. The primary conductors have a first conductivity and are configured to open when a primary current between the first and the second terminals exceeds a first predetermined threshold. One or more secondary conductors have an end connected to the third terminal. The secondary conductors are configured to ignite when a secondary current through the secondary conductors exceeds a second predetermined threshold. When ignited, the secondary conductors open the primary conductors to thereby stop the primary current. 1. A fuse comprising:first, second, and third terminals disposed on a substrate;one or more primary conductors with respective ends connected to one of the first and the second terminals, wherein each primary conductor has a first conductivity and is configured to open when a primary current between the first and the second terminals exceeds a first pre-determined threshold; andone or more secondary conductors with first ends connected to the third terminal, the secondary conductor being configured to ignite when a secondary current through the secondary conductor exceeds a second predetermined threshold, and ignition of the secondary conductor opens the primary conductor to thereby stop the primary current.2. The fuse according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more secondary conductors are in electrical communication with the one or more primary conductors.3. The fuse according to claim 2 , wherein the secondary current flows between the first terminal and third terminal.4. The fuse according to claim 2 , wherein a region of the one or more secondary conductors that is in electrical communication with the one or more primary conductors is separated from the substrate by an insulator.5. The fuse according to claim 1 , further comprising a fourth terminal claim 1 , ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH WITH CUTTING BURR

Номер: US20170062160A1
Автор: HOFSAESS Marcel P.
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch has a housing with a cover part having a lower side and an upper side and with an electrically conductive lower part having a circumferential shoulder and a circumferential wall with an upper section that overlaps the cover part. The switch has a first external contact surface on the upper side of the cover part and a second external contact surface externally on the housing, wherein the upper section of the circumferential wall presses the cover part onto the circumferential shoulder. A temperature-dependent switching mechanism is arranged in the housing and, depending on its temperature, establishes or opens an electrically conductive connection between the first and second external contact surfaces. A circumferential cutting burr is arranged on the shoulder in the lower part. 1. A temperature-dependent switch having a housing ,said housing comprising an electrically conductive lower part and a cover part arranged at said lower part, said cover part being provided with a lower side and an upper side, said lower part being provided with a circumferential shoulder arranged in said lower part, and a circumferential wall,said circumferential wall of said lower part having an upper section overlapping said cover part and pressing said cover part onto said circumferential shoulder,at least one first external contact surface being arranged on said upper side of said cover part, and at least one second external contact surface being provided externally on said housing,a temperature-dependent switching mechanism being arranged in said housing, which switching mechanism, depending on its temperature, establishes or opens an electrically conductive connection between said at least one first and said at least one second external contact surfaces,a sealing means being provided between the cover part and the lower part, said sealing means comprising a circumferential cutting burr arranged on said circumferential shoulder in the lower part.2. The ...

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH A MAGNET FIXING MEANS

Номер: US20150077211A1
Автор: Baek Ki Ho
Принадлежит: LSIS CO., LTD.

There is provided a circuit breaker including a heater configured to generate heat due to a conduction current induced to a moving contact of the circuit breaker; a bimetal configured to be deformed due to heat generated by the heater to separate a contact point of the moving contact; a magnet configured to generate a magnetic force to move an amateur bar when a current above a previously set reference current is induced; and a trip case configured to accommodate the bimetal and magnet, at least part of which is made of a synthetic resin material, a magnetic fixing portion integrally formed in the trip case, and made of a synthetic resin material; a magnet fixing means configured to fasten the magnet to the magnet fixing portion; and a bimetal fixing means configured to fix the bimetal to the heater. 1. A circuit breaker comprising a heater configured to generate heat due to a conduction current induced to a moving contact of the circuit breaker; a bimetal configured to be deformed due to heat generated by the heater to separate a contact point of the moving contact; a magnet configured to generate a magnetic force to move an amateur bar when a current above a previously set reference current is induced; and a trip case configured to accommodate the bimetal and magnet , at least part of which is made of a synthetic resin material , the circuit breaker comprising:a magnetic fixing portion integrally formed in the trip case, and made of a synthetic resin material;a magnet fixing means configured to fasten the magnet to the magnet fixing portion; anda bimetal fixing means configured to fix the bimetal to the heater, wherein a magnet-side separating portion exists between the magnet and the heater to be disposed such that the heater is not brought into contact with the magnet.2. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , further comprising:a heater fixing means configured to fix the heater to the trip case, wherein the heater fixing means is fastened to the magnetic fixing ...

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH

Номер: US20150077213A1
Автор: LE NGUYEN Tan
Принадлежит:

In a temperature-dependent switch having a switching mechanism that has a movable contact part which cooperates with a stationary counter contact and is moved by a spring part to which the movable contact part is electrically conductively connected, the switching mechanism produces an electrically conductive connection between the stationary counter contact and a second counter contact in a temperature-dependent manner. The switch is provided with an arc-shielding plate, which has no mechanical function, is arranged on an upper surface of the spring part and covers sections thereof. 1. A temperature-dependent switch provided with a stationary counter contact , a second counter contact , and a switching mechanism , said switching mechanism comprising a spring part and a movable contact part , said spring part having an upper surface facing said stationary counter contact , wherein said movable contact part is electrically conductively connected to said spring part , cooperates with said stationary counter contact and is moved by said spring part , the switching mechanism producing an electrically conductive connection between the stationary counter contact and said second counter contact in a temperature-dependent manner ,the switching mechanism comprising further an arc-shielding plate having no mechanical function and being arranged on said upper surface of said spring part, said arc-shielding plate covering at least one area of said upper surface.2. The switch of claim 1 , wherein said arc-shielding plate is electrically conductively connected to said movable contact part.3. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the arc-shielding plate comprises a closed annular region claim 1 , said closed annular region covering said at least one area on said upper surface of said spring part claim 1 , said at least one area being an annular area extending around the movable contact part.4. The switch of claim 3 , wherein said annular region extends beneath the movable contact part.5. ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CLOSING AN ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT OF AN ELECTRIC APPARATUS LOCATED IN A CHAMBER AT A CONTROLLED VARIABLE PRESSURE AND RELATED DEVICE

Номер: US20170076889A1

A method for closing an electrical power supply circuit of an electric apparatus located in a chamber at a controlled variable pressure. The method includes heating which provides energy to an element made of electrically conductive material located in the enclosure which is open to the chamber pressure; sublimation of the element made of electrically conductive material once the latter reaches a given temperature, if the pressure conditions in the chamber correspond to the conditions required for an operation of the electric apparatus under vacuum; ejection of vapour particles of the electrically conductive material which result from the sublimation; and formation of a deposit of electrically conductive material between the two electrically conductive terminals as a consequence of the ejection of the vapour particles. 1. A method for closing an electrical power supply circuit of an electric apparatus located in a chamber at a controlled variable pressure , the electrical power supply circuit comprising an open circuit defined between two electrically conductive terminals , wherein , both electrically conductive terminals being formed on an internal wall made of an electrically insulating material of an enclosure which is open to the pressure of the chamber , the method comprises:a heating which provides energy to an element made of electrically conductive material located in the enclosure which is open to the chamber pressure,a sublimation of the element made of electrically conductive material once the latter reaches a given temperature, if the pressure conditions in the chamber correspond to the conditions required for an operation of the electric apparatus under vacuum,an ejection of vapour particles of the electrically conductive material which result from the sublimation, anda formation of a deposit of electrically conductive material between the two electrically conductive terminals as a consequence of the ejection of the vapour particles.2. The method ...

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

IC CHIP AND METHOD OF DETERMINING A FUSE TO BE CUT OFF

Номер: US20200076394A1
Принадлежит: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

According to one embodiment, an IC chip includes a plurality of fuse elements including a plurality of fuse portions each of which is to be cut off by a stress, and a plurality of actuator portions provided for the plurality of fuse portions, respectively, and each of which applies a stress to corresponding one of fuse portions, and a control circuit supplying a control signal for cutting off desired one of the fuse portions to corresponding one of the actuator portions. 1. An IC chip comprising:a plurality of fuse elements including a plurality of fuse portions each of which is to be cut off by a stress, and a plurality of actuator portions provided for the plurality of fuse portions, respectively, and each of which applies a stress to corresponding one of fuse portions; anda control circuit supplying a control signal for cutting off desired one of the fuse portions to corresponding one of the actuator portions.2. The IC chip of claim 1 , whereinat least one of the fuse portions has already been cut off.3. The IC chip of claim 1 , whereinat least one of the fuse portions has not been cut off.4. The IC chip of claim 1 , whereinat least one of the fuse portions has already been cut off before shipping.5. The IC chip of claim 1 , whereinat least one of the fuse portions has not been cut off before shipping.6. The IC chip of claim 1 , whereinthe plurality of fuse elements further include a plurality of fixed portions, andeach of the fuse portions is provided between corresponding one of the actuator portions and corresponding one of the fixed portions.7. The IC chip of claim 1 , whereineach of the actuator portions includes electrode portions facing each other, and applies a stress to corresponding one of the fuse portions on the basis of displacement of the electrode portions caused by an electrostatic attractive force acting between the electrode portions.8. The IC chip of claim 1 , whereineach of the actuator portions includes a piezoelectric actuator portion, and ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICE MODULES AND SYSTEMS INCLUDING SAME

Номер: US20190080826A1
Принадлежит:

A surge protective device (SPD) module includes a varistor and an electrical conductor. The varistor includes a hole defined therein and extending through the varistor. The electrical conductor extends through the hole in the varistor. 1. A surge protective device (SPD) module comprising:a varistor including a hole defined therein and extending through the varistor; andan electrical conductor extending through the hole in the varistor.2. The SPD module of wherein:the hole extends fully through a thickness of the varistor; andthe electrical conductor extends fully through the hole.3. The SPD module of wherein the hole has a depth of at least 1 mm.4. The SPD module of wherein the electric conductor is an electrode.5. The SPD module of wherein the electrode includes:a contact portion electrically connected to a contact surface of the varistor; andan integral extension portion extending through the hole.6. The SPD module of wherein the extension portion extends transversely to the contact portion.7. The SPD module of wherein the integral extension portion is a terminal tab and projects outwardly beyond a second surface of the varistor opposite the first contact surface.8. The SPD module of wherein the terminal tab projects outwardly beyond the second surface of the varistor a distance in the range of from about 0.1 mm to 15 mm.9. The SPD module of including:a module housing;first and second module electrical terminals mounted on the module housing, wherein the varistor is electrically connected between the first and second module electrical terminals; a disconnect spring elastically deflected and electrically connected to the extension portion of the electrode in the ready configuration; and', the solder is meltable in response to overheating in the SPD module; and', 'the disconnect spring is configured to electrically disconnect the varistor from the second module electrical terminal when the solder is melted., 'a solder securing the disconnect spring in electrical ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE CONTROL APPARATUS AND LIQUID HEATER APPLYING THE APPARATUS

Номер: US20160086752A1
Автор: Guo Jiangang

A temperature control apparatus has a housing 10 and at least one thermosensitive protective action component. The thermosensitive protective action component has a metal actuator, an acting mechanism, a support frame, and a switch contact set. The metal actuator and the acting mechanism are both arranged on the support frame. The acting mechanism controls the on-off state of the switch contact set. The switch contact set is connected between the housing and the support frame. The switch contact set has a movable contact piece and a fixed contact piece. The temperature control apparatus also has a connecting component. The housing and the thermosensitive protective action component are flexibly connected therebetween via the connecting component. When the liquid heater is deformed as a result of a thermal shock, a great thermal contact can be maintained between the thermosensitive protective action component and a temperature sensing surface of the liquid heater. 1. A temperature control apparatus , comprising a housing and at least one set of thermosensitive protective action component , whereinthe thermosensitive protective action component comprises a metal actuator, an acting mechanism, and a switch contact set, the acting mechanism controlling an on-off state of the switch contact set, and the switch contact set comprising a movable contact piece and a fixed contact piece, andthe temperature control apparatus further comprises a connecting component, via which the housing and the thermosensitive protective action component are flexibly connected with each other.2. The temperature control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the movable contact piece is disposed on the housing claim 1 , and the fixed contact piece is disposed on the thermosensitive protective action component.3. The temperature control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thermosensitive protective action component is provided with a shaft and the housing is provided with shaft ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

FAIL-SAFE LOCKOUT TRIP MECHANISM IN A CIRCUIT INTERRUPTING DEVICE

Номер: US20220102097A1
Принадлежит:

A circuit interrupting device with a temperature activated permanent lockout trip mechanism is provided. The temperature activated permanent lockout trip mechanism is located in close proximity to a section of conductor that generates heat. An energized first solenoid generates a magnetic force capable of moving an armature that unlatches a latch releasing a spring to open a main contactor removing power from an electrical circuit. The temperature activated permanent lockout trip mechanism upon reaching a predetermined temperature which is higher than the predetermined temperature threshold of the temperature sensing switch also generates a mechanical force capable of moving the armature that unlatches the latch releasing the spring to open the main contactor removing power from the electrical circuit. Once activated, the temperature activated permanent lockout trip mechanism inhibits the latch from latching which prevents a reset of the circuit interrupting device thus the circuit interrupting device is permanently disabled as the main contactor cannot be closed, and power no longer be reconnected to the electrical circuit. 1. A circuit interrupting device , comprising:an energizing conductor;a main contactor that is spring loaded but held in a closed switch position using a latch;a first electromagnetic device configured to instantaneously generate a magnetic force capable of unlatching the latch releasing a spring to open the main contactor removing power from an electrical circuit when an overload current exceeds a predetermined % of a rated load current;a section of conductor that generates heat;a temperature sensing switch having contacts, the temperature sensing switch located in close proximity to the section of conductor which closes the contacts when a temperature reaches a predetermined temperature threshold in response to an overload current less than the predetermined % of a rated load current;a second electromagnet in the form of a first solenoid such ...

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19-06-2014 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH

Номер: US20140167907A1
Автор: HOFSAESS Marcel P.
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch having a housing , which has a cover part and a lower part, and having a temperature-dependent switching mechanism, which is arranged in the housing and which, depending on its temperature, produces or opens an electrically conductive connection between two external connection terminals provided on an upper surface of the housing , is provided with a shielding housing made of an electrically conductive, metal material, into which the housing is inserted with its bottom side first. 1. A temperature-dependent switch comprising a housing , a temperature-depending switching mechanism , and a shielding cup ,said housing comprising an outer upper surface, a cover part and a lower part, said lower part comprising a peripheral wall and an outer bottom side, two external connection terminals being provided on said outer upper surface,said temperature-dependent switching mechanism being arranged in said housing and, depending on its temperature, producing or opening an electrically conductive connection between said two external connection terminals,said shielding cup being made of an electrically conductive, metal material, andsaid housing being inserted with its bottom side first into said shielding cup.2. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the shielding cup is manufactured from steel.3. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the shielding cup comprises a peripheral wall having a top claim 1 , which peripheral wall at the top delimits an insertion opening for said housing and at the bottom is terminated by an inner base in abutment with said outer bottom side.4. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the shielding cup has an insertion depth between said top and said inner base claim 1 , and said housing has a height between said outer upper surface and said outer bottom side claim 1 , said insertion depth being at least equal to said height of said housing.5. The switch of claim 4 , wherein the insertion depth is at least 10% greater than the height.6. The ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH

Номер: US20210090832A1
Автор: HOFSAESS Marcel P.
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch having a housing that comprises a cover part and an electrically conductive lower part. The switch further comprises a first external contact surface arranged on the upper side of the cover part, and a second external contact surface provided externally on the housing. Still further, the switch comprises a temperature-dependent switching mechanism that is arranged in the housing and that, depending on its temperature, establishes or opens an electrically conductive connection between the first and the second external contact surfaces. A circumferential cutting burr acting as a sealing means is furthermore provided, that penetrates into the insulating foil or the cover part, wherein the cutting burr is arranged on a sealing ring that is connected to the lower part by means of a non-positive, positive and/or firmly bonded connection. 1. A temperature-dependent switch , comprising:a housing that comprises (i) a cover part having a lower side and an upper side, (ii) an electrically conductive lower part, and (iii) an insulating foil that is arranged between the lower side of the cover part and the lower part, wherein a first external contact surface is arranged on the upper side of the cover part, a second external contact surface is provided externally on the housing, and wherein the switch further comprises a circumferential cutting burr that penetrates into the insulating foil, the cutting burr being arranged on a sealing ring that is connected to the lower part by means of a non-positive, positive and/or firmly bonded connection; anda temperature-dependent switching mechanism that is arranged in the housing and that, depending on its temperature, establishes or opens an electrically conductive connection between the first external contact surface and the second external contact surface.2. The switch according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting burr is circumferentially closed in itself.3. The switch according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH

Номер: US20210090833A1
Автор: HOFSAESS Marcel P.
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch comprises first and second stationary contacts and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a movable contact member and a temperature-dependent snap-action part, which transitions between geometric low- and high-temperature configurations based on a temperature of the switch. Switching the snap-action part from its geometric low- to high-temperature configuration moves the switching mechanism from a first to a second switching position and thereby opens the switch. A closing lock prevents the switch once having opened from closing again by keeping it in its second switching position. The closing lock comprises a fusible medium which melts when a melting temperature of the medium is exceeded, contacts, in a molten state, a part of the switching mechanism when it is in its second switching position, and solidifies again and thereby locks it in its second switching position when the temperature of the switch falls below the melting temperature of the medium again. 1. A temperature-dependent switch , comprising: a first stationary contact , a second stationary contact , and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a movable contact member ,wherein in a first switching position, the switching mechanism presses the movable contact member against the first stationary contact, thereby producing an electrically conductive connection between the first stationary contact and the second stationary contact via the movable contact member, and, in a second switching position, the switching mechanism keeps the movable contact member spaced at a distance from the first stationary contact, thereby disconnecting the electrically conductive connection,wherein the temperature-dependent switching mechanism comprises a temperature-dependent snap-action part, which is configured to switch from a geometric low-temperature configuration to a geometric high-temperature configuration upon reaching a switching temperature, and which is ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH

Номер: US20210090834A1
Автор: HOFSAESS Marcel P.
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch having a housing with an upper part and a lower part, wherein a first and a second stationary contact are arranged on the housing, and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a movable contact member. In its first switching position, the switching mechanism presses the movable contact member against the first contact and thereby produces an electrically conductive connection between the two contacts via the contact member, and, in its second switching position, keeps the movable contact member spaced apart from the first contact. A closing lock prevents the switch, once having opened, from closing again by locking the switching mechanism permanently in its second switching position in a mechanical manner. The closing lock comprises a substantially disc-shaped locking element and a first latching member, which, in order to lock the switching mechanism, interacts in the second switching position with a second latching member that is arranged on the movable contact member. 1. A temperature-dependent switch , comprising:a housing having a lower part and an upper part;a first stationary contact that is arranged on the upper part of the housing;a second stationary contact that is arranged on the housing;a temperature-dependent switching mechanism that is arranged in the housing and comprises a movable contact member, wherein, in a first switching position, the switching mechanism presses the movable contact member against the first stationary contact and thereby produces an electrically conductive connection between the first stationary contact and the second stationary contact via the movable contact member, and wherein, in a second switching position, the switching mechanism keeps the movable contact member spaced apart from the first stationary contact and thereby disconnects the electrically conductive connection; anda closing lock that prevents the switch once having opened from closing again by locking the switching ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH

Номер: US20210090835A1
Автор: HOFSAESS Marcel P.
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch comprises a first stationary contact, a second stationary contact, and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a movable contact member. In its first switching position, the switching mechanism presses the contact member against the first contact and thereby produces an electrically conductive connection between the two contacts. In its second switching position, the switching mechanism keeps the contact member spaced apart from the first contact. The temperature-dependent switching mechanism further comprises first and second temperature-dependent snap-action parts which switch from geometric low-temperature configurations to geometric high-temperature configurations when exceeding first and second switching temperatures, respectively, and switch back when subsequently falling below first and second reset temperatures, respectively. Switching the first and/or the second snap-action part from its geometric low-temperature configuration to its geometric high-temperature configuration brings the switching mechanism from its first switching position to its second switching position. 1. A temperature-dependent switch that comprises a first stationary contact , a second stationary contact , and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a movable contact member ,wherein the switching mechanism, in a first switching position, presses the movable contact member against the first contact and thereby produces an electrically conductive connection between the first stationary contact and the second stationary contact via the movable contact member and, in a second switching position, keeps the movable contact member spaced apart from the first stationary contact,wherein the switching mechanism comprises a first temperature-dependent snap-action part which is configured to switch from a first geometric low-temperature configuration to a first geometric high-temperature configuration when exceeding a first switching temperature, ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

MANUFACTURE METHOD OF A CONCAVE DISC-SHAPED STRUCTURE OF BIMETAL STRIP

Номер: US20220139652A1
Принадлежит:

A manufacture method of a concave disc-shaped structure of bimetal strip, particularly to one that is a coaxial positioning method of the guide hole which having elastic disc-shape structure bimetal strips not affected by external stress, which having a bimetal structure which outer edge will not be damaged and does not affect by stress while inner edge pulling closed to the outer edge, it includes: a bimetal strip, a lug, and an assembling jig, having two displaceable positioning holes, and use the guiding surface to make the two positioning holes gradually turn inside to condense to the combining surface of the lugs, so as to achieve the purpose of accurate positioning and combination.

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH

Номер: US20220148830A1
Автор: HOFSAESS Marcel P.
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch with a housing, which comprises a cover part having an upper side and a lower part having a raised peripheral wall, the upper section of which is bent onto the upper side of the cover part and thereby holds the cover part on the lower part, wherein two contact surfaces are provided outside at the housing and a switching mechanism is arranged in the housing, wherein the switching mechanism is configured to switch, depending on its temperature, between a closed state, in which the switching mechanism establishes an electrically conductive connection between the two contact surfaces, and an open state, in which the switching mechanism interrupts the electrically conductive connection between the two contact surfaces. A sealing ring is arranged on the upper side of the cover part, which sealing ring is in sealing contact with the bent upper section of the wall. 1. A temperature-dependent switch , comprising:a housing having a cover part, a lower part, and first and second contact surfaces, the cover part includes an upper side, the lower part includes a raised wall with a flanged upper section and a frontal edge, the flanged upper section includes an inner side and an outer side and is bent towards the upper side of the cover part at a mounting area so that the frontal edge holds the cover part on the lower part, the mounting area is the area where mechanical pressure is transferred, directly or indirectly, from the frontal edge of the lower part to the upper side of the cover part;a switching mechanism arranged in the housing, the switching mechanism is configured to switch, depending on its temperature, between a closed state where an electrically conductive connection between the first and second contact surfaces is established, and an open state where the electrically conductive connection between the first and second contact surfaces is interrupted; anda sealing ring arranged on the upper side of the cover part and having a radially ...

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03-07-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC DECOMMISSIONING OF NETWORK PARTICIPANTS

Номер: US20140184365A1
Автор: Sleator Michael
Принадлежит: GOOGLE INC.

Disclosed is a memory device in which the state of the memory may be set by a mechanical action, with or without mains power present. The memory state may be detected by a microcontroller. The state for the memory device may be reset by a microcontroller. The microcontroller may be external to an apparatus containing the memory device, adjacent to or within the apparatus. 1. A device , comprising:an insertion sense device responsive to insertion of the device into an appliance;a deflective member having a first length when the deflective member is in an initial state and having a second length in a deflected state, wherein the first length is greater than the second; anda contact member including contacts for closing a circuit.2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:a base plate that contacts the spring and through which passes the contact member to make contact with contact pads of the circuit.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the insertion sense device is at least one of a pin claim 1 , a magnetic device claim 1 , and a thermal resistive element.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the insertion sense device is non-conductive pin.5. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:a spring encircling the contact member, wherein the spring provides a pressure to maintain the deflective member in the deflected state.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the contact member includes contacts for closing a circuit claim 1 , and the spring maintains a pressure to maintain the deflective member in the deflected state. This application is a divisional application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/551,688, filed Jul. 18, 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.Non-volatile memory systems that maintain the state of a memory are known. However, electrical power is typically required to change the state of the memory. Devices having identifying or other data, such as operational parameters, stored in memory may be connected to a network. A ...

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13-04-2017 дата публикации

HEAT-REACTIVE SWITCH

Номер: US20170103863A1
Принадлежит:

A heat-reactive switch includes an airtight container with a housing and a lid plate, two conductive terminal pins fixed in through-holes in the lid plate, a fixed contact point fixed on one of the conductive terminal pins, a heater connected to the other conductive terminal pin and to the lid plate, a heat-reactive plate connected to the housing internal surface, the bending direction becoming inverted at a predetermined temperature, and a mobile contact point provided at the end of the heat-reactive plate. A heating element has a plurality of serpentine portions made from a metal plate in ribbon form, disposed between the lid plate and the heat-reactive plate so as to be parallel thereto. At least two of the serpentine portions are disposed to face each other while sandwiching the conductive terminal pin. Each portion follows the inner peripheral surface of the housing and have planar portions facing each other. 1. A heat-reactive switch comprising:an airtight container formed by adhering a lid plate in an airtight manner to an open end of a metallic, long, dome-shaped housing;first and second conductive terminal pins respectively inserted into first and second through holes in the lid plate, wherein each of the first and second conductive terminal pins are fixed in an airtight manner by an electrical insulating filler;a fixed contact fixed to the first conductive terminal pin inside the airtight container;a heater having a first end connected to the second conductive terminal pin and a second end connected to the lid plate inside the airtight container;a heat-reactive plate having a first end connected to an inner surface of the housing, wherein a curving direction of the heat-reactive plate is reversed at a predetermined temperature; anda movable contact provided on a second end of the heat-reactive plate and constituting a pair of switching contacts with the fixed contact, wherein:a heating element of the heater has a plurality of meandering portions formed of ...

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08-04-2021 дата публикации

BREAKER AND SAFETY CIRCUIT EQUIPPED WITH THE SAME

Номер: US20210104371A1
Автор: Namikawa Masashi
Принадлежит:

A breaker has a fixed contact a movable piece which has an elastic portion formed in a plate shape and being elastically deformable, and a movable contact in one end portion of the elastic portion so as to press the movable contact against the fixed contact a thermally-actuated element which is deformed in accordance with a temperature change, and shifts from a conduction state in which the movable contact contacts with the fixed contact to a shut-off state in which the movable contact separates from the fixed contact and a case which accommodates the fixed contact the movable piece and the thermally-actuated element The case has a side wall extending in a long direction Dl of the movable piece and the side wall is provided, in an adjacent portion to the thermally-actuated element with a convex portion protruding toward the outside of the case 1. A breaker comprising:a fixed contact,a movable piece having an elastic portion formed in the form of a plate and being elastically deformable, and a movable contact in one end portion of the elastic portion, andpressing the movable contact against the fixed contact so as to contact therewith,a thermally-actuated element deforming with a change in the temperature so as to shift the movable piece from a conduction state in which the movable contact contacts with the fixed contact to a turn-off state in which the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact, anda case accommodating the fixed piece, the movable piece, the thermally-actuated element,whereinthe case has a side wall extending in a long direction of the movable piece, andthe side wall is provided, around the thermally-actuated element, with a convex portion protruding toward the outside of the casewhereinthe case has a top wall which intersects with the side wall,a cover piece formed in the form of a plate is embedded in the top wall,the cover piece has a wide portion extending in the protruding direction of the convex portion, anda length in the long ...

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08-04-2021 дата публикации

Three Phase Surge Protection Device

Номер: US20210104372A1
Принадлежит: TDK Electronics AG

A three phase surge protection device is disclosed. In an embodiment a device include a stack comprising a first varistor, a second varistor and a third varistor, wherein the varistors are electrically connected to form a circuit and a first thermal disconnect configured to interrupt the circuit when a temperature of the first thermal disconnect exceeds a predefined temperature.

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29-04-2021 дата публикации

BREAKER AND SAFETY CIRCUIT PROVIDED WITH SAME

Номер: US20210126291A1
Автор: Namikawa Masashi
Принадлежит:

The breaker is provided with a fixed contact a movable piece extending in a first direction (D), a thermally actuated element a case accommodating the movable piece and the thermally actuated element and a terminal piece which partially protrudes outside the case and is to be electrically connected with an external circuit. The terminal piece has a first portion and a second portions having different heights from a bottom surface of the case a first bent portion () bent in a first bending direction, and a second bent portion () bent in a second bending direction opposite to the first bending direction. The first bent portion () and the second bent portion () extend in parallel with the first direction (D). 1. A breaker comprising:a fixed contact;a movable piece including an elastic portion, which extends in a first direction and deforms elastically, and a movable contact arranged at an end portion on one side of the elastic portion, and having the movable contact so as to be pressed against and in contact with the fixed contact;a thermally actuated element actuating the movable piece such that the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact by being deformed in accordance with a temperature change;a case accommodating the movable piece and the thermally actuated element; anda terminal piece which partially protrudes outside the case and is to be electrically connected with an external circuit, whereinthe terminal piece hasa first portion having a first height from a bottom surface of the case,a second portion connected to the external circuit at a second height, which is lower than the first height, from the bottom surface of the case,a third portion connecting the first portion and the second portion,a first bent portion bent in a first bending direction in a region where the first portion and the third portion intersect, anda second bent portion bent in a second bending direction opposite to the first bending direction in a region where the second portion ...

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28-04-2016 дата публикации

Method for Producing an Integrated Circuit Pointed Element, and Corresponding Integrated Circuit

Номер: US20160116631A1
Принадлежит:

A method for producing an integrated circuit pointed element is disclosed. An element has a projection with a concave part directing its concavity towards the element. The element includes a first etchable material. A zone is formed around the concave part of the element. The zone includes a second material that is less rapidly etchable than the first material for a particular etchant. The first material and the second material are etched with the particular etchant to form an open crater in the concave part and thus to form a pointed region of the element. 1. A method for producing an integrated circuit pointed element , the method comprising:forming an element having a projection with a concave part directing its concavity towards the element, the element comprising a first etchable material;forming a zone around the concave part of the element, the zone comprising a second material that is less rapidly etchable than the first material for a particular etchant; andetching the first material and the second material with the particular etchant to form an open crater in the concave part thereby forming a pointed region of the element.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein forming the zone comprises forming a layer of the second material above and around the concave part and removing a portion of the layer of the second material so as to abrade a crown of the concave part.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein forming the crater comprises simultaneously etching the first material and the second material.4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising removing the second material after etching the first material and of the second material.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the element and the projection comprise the same first material.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein forming the element comprises forming a support comprising a block and performing a compliant deposition of a layer of the first material on the support claim 5 , ...

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26-04-2018 дата публикации

MECHANICAL HEAT SWITCH AND METHOD

Номер: US20180114659A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A first structure has alternating fingers of first and second materials, the first material having a higher thermal conductivity than the second material, a second structure has alternating fingers of third and fourth materials, positioned to selectively contact the first structure, and an actuator connected to move the second structure. A method of manufacturing a heat switch includes forming a first structure in a first material having finger separated from each other by gaps, forming a second structure in the first material having fingers at least partially separated from each other by gaps, positioning the first and second structure adjacent to and in contact with each other, and connecting the second structure to an actuator. A method of operating includes receiving an activation signal at an actuator, and using the actuator to move one structure relative to another structure to change alignment between two regions of different thermal conductivity. 1. A heat switch , comprising:a first structure having alternating fingers of first and second materials, wherein the first material has a higher thermal conductivity than the second material;a second structure having alternating fingers of third and fourth materials, positioned adjacent the second structure such that the second structure selectively contacts the first structure; andan actuator connected to one of the first and second structures such that when the actuator is activated, at least the second structure moves relative to the other of the first and second structures.2. The heat switch of claim 1 , further comprising:a layer of lubricant between the first and second structure, the layer of lubricant in contact with at least a portion of the first and second structures.3. The heat switch of claim 1 , wherein the first and third materials are a first same material claim 1 , and the second and fourth materials are a second same material.4. The heat switch of claim 1 , further comprising:a support to which ...

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18-04-2019 дата публикации

SPRING BRACKET FOR A COOKTOP APPLIANCE

Номер: US20190113238A1
Принадлежит:

A low profile spring bracket for a heating element of a cooktop appliance includes features that allow the bracket to move along the axial direction in a smooth fashion with minimal force. In this way, a temperature sensor attached thereto can maintain contact with a cooking utensil placed on the heating element. 1. A spring bracket for a cooktop appliance , the cooktop appliance comprising a heating element and a support bracket for supporting the heating element , the spring bracket defining an axial direction , a radial direction , and a circumferential direction , the spring bracket comprising:a mounting plate moveable along the axial direction;a first arm extending from the mounting plate between a proximal end and a distal end and connecting the mounting plate with the support bracket, wherein the first arm comprises a curved portion that extends about the circumferential direction along at least a portion of the first arm between the proximal end and the distal end of the first arm; anda second arm extending from the mounting plate between a proximal end and a distal end and connecting the mounting plate with the support bracket, wherein the second arm comprises a curved portion that extends about the circumferential direction along at least a portion of the second arm between the proximal end and the distal end of the second arm.2. The spring bracket of claim 1 , wherein the first arm extends outward from the mounting plate along the radial direction at the proximal end of the first arm and the second arm extends outward from the mounting plate along the radial direction at the proximal end of the second arm.3. The spring bracket of claim 1 , wherein the mounting plate is moveable between a first position and a second position along the axial direction claim 1 , wherein the mounting plate is in a relaxed state in the first position and the mounting plate is in a compressed state in the second position claim 1 , and wherein the curved portion of the first arm ...

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14-05-2015 дата публикации

Fuse Element for Protection Device and Circuit Protection Device Including the Same

Номер: US20150130585A1
Принадлежит:

A fuse element () for a protection device has a base member () and a covering member () coating at least part of a surface of the base member (), and is heated to a predetermined heating temperature to be bonded to the protection device. The base member () is made of a first fusible metal having a melting point higher than the heating temperature. The covering member () is made of a second fusible metal having a melting point lower than the heating temperature. 1. A fuse element for a protection device having a base member and a covering member covering an entire surface of said base member at a bonded part with the protection device and to be heated to a predetermined heating temperature to be bonded to the protection device ,said fuse element being one of a plate-like member in which said covering member has a thickness of more than or equal to 1% and less than or equal to 20% of a thickness of said plate-like member, and a rod-like member in which said covering member has a thickness of more than or equal to 1% and less than or equal to 20% of a diameter of said rod-like member,said base member being made of a first fusible metal having a melting point higher than said heating temperature,said covering member being made of a second fusible metal having a melting point lower than said heating temperature.2. The fuse element for a protection device according to claim 1 , wherein said heating temperature is more than or equal to 183° C. and less than 280° C.3. The fuse element for a protection device according to claim 1 , wherein a contact surface coming into contact with said protection device during said bonding contains flux for bonding.4. The fuse element for a protection device according to claim 1 , wherein said first fusible metal is one of a 20Sn-80Au alloy claim 1 , a 55Sn-45Sb alloy claim 1 , and a Pb—Sn alloy containing more than or equal to 80 mass % of Pb.5. The fuse element for a protection device according to claim 1 , claim 1 , wherein said second ...

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25-04-2019 дата публикации

Temperature Control Device, Use Of Said Device, Method For Producing A Housing And Housing

Номер: US20190121376A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a device for temperature control in potentially explosive areas, comprising a temperature controller () and a housing () in which the temperature controller () is arranged, the housing () having a sealed opening () through which electrical lines () of the temperature controller () are passed. It is characterized in that the temperature controller () has a measuring surface () which lies directly against an inner wall () of the housing () at least in certain areas and is electrically connected to an earthing tab (), said earthing tab () being electrically connected to another line () which is guided through the opening (). 11011101112131410. Device for temperature control in potentially explosive areas , having a temperature controller () and a housing () in which the temperature controller () is arranged , wherein the housing () has a sealed opening () through which electrical lines ( , ) of the temperature controller () are passed ,characterized in that{'b': 10', '15', '16', '11', '17', '17', '18', '12, 'the temperature controller () has a measuring surface () which lies directly against an inner wall () of the housing () at least in sections and is electrically connected to an earthing tab (), wherein the earthing tab () is electrically connected to a further line () which is guided through the opening () and in particular forms a unit.'}2. Device according to claim 1 ,characterized in that{'b': 17', '19', '10', '20, 'the earthing tab () extends along a side wall () of the temperature controller () and projects over its end face ().'}3. Device according to claim 1 ,characterized in that{'b': 17', '21', '10, 'the earthing tab () has a free end () angled towards the temperature controller ().'}4. Device according to claim 1 ,characterized in that{'b': 15', '22', '17, 'the measuring surface () forms a lateral shoulder () which is electrically connected to the earthing tab ().'}5. Device according to claim 1 ,characterized in that{'b': 23', ' ...

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE SWITCH AND INSULATING CASE FOR TEMPERATURE SWITCH

Номер: US20200118777A1
Автор: TAKEDA Hideaki
Принадлежит:

A temperature switch includes a temperature detection unit configured to detect a temperature so as to move a movable contact to a position that is in contact with a fixed contact and to a position that is separated from the fixed contact, a first lead wire that is connected to the fixed contact and that includes a covering member, a second lead wire that is connected to the movable contact and that includes a covering member, and a first-insulation-case member and a second-insulation-case member each of which includes a first-lead-wire concave portion and a second-lead-wire concave portion, and which are fit into each other so as to form accommodation space S that accommodates the temperature detection unit, the movable contact, and the fixed contact, where first-lead-wire concave portion accepts insertion of the covering member of the first lead wire and the second-lead-wire concave portion accepts insertion of the covering member of the second lead wire. 1. A temperature switch comprising:a temperature detection unit configured to detect a temperature so as to move a movable contact to a position that is in contact with a fixed contact and to a position that is separated from the fixed contact;a first lead wire that is connected to the fixed contact and that includes a covering member;a second lead wire that is connected to the movable contact and that includes a covering member; anda first-insulation-case member and a second-insulation-case member each of which includes a first-lead-wire concave portion and a second-lead-wire concave portion, and which are fit into each other so as to form an accommodation space that accommodates the temperature detection unit, the movable contact, and the fixed contact, where the first-lead-wire concave portion accepts insertion of the covering member of the first lead wire and the second-lead-wire concave portion accepts insertion of the covering member of the second lead wire, whereinthe first-lead-wire concave portions and ...

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

ARRANGEMENT FOR NON-REVERSIBLE DETECTION AND DISPLAY OF ELECTRICAL OVERCURRENTS OR CURRENT LIMIT VALUES BY MEANS OF A PRE-FINISHED CONDUCTOR

Номер: US20200126696A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an arrangement for non-reversible detection and display of electrical overcurrents or current limit values by means of a pre-finished conductor. The conductor according to the invention has at least two conductor sections, spaced apart from each other and extending parallel to each other, which are designed for current to flow through in the same direction. At least one of the parallel conductor sections has a protrusion, a nose, or similar blocking element, which limits the path of movement of a mechanical display or switching element, such that the electromagnetic force acting on the parallel conductor sections during the flow of current transitions the blocking element into a release position in respect of the path of movement of the mechanical display or switching element. Such an arrangement can be used particularly advantageously as a prior damage indicator in surge arresters. 2. The arrangement according to claim 1 ,characterized in that{'b': 4', '5, 'the blocking element (; ) is formed as a stop.'}3. The arrangement according to claim 1 ,characterized in that{'b': 2', '3, 'the blocking element is a deformation of the parallel conductor sections (; ) realized by embossing or punching.'}4. The arrangement according to claim 1 ,characterized in that{'b': '1', 'the conductor () is formed as a flat conductor or tape conductor which has a two-dimensional middle section merging into two parallel conductor stripes.'}5. The arrangement according to claim 4 ,characterized in that{'b': 6', '1, 'a displaceable sleeve () is mounted on the conductor ().'}6. The arrangement according to claim 5 ,characterized in that{'b': 6', '4', '5', '4', '5', '6, 'the path of displacement of the sleeve () is limited by the blocking element (; ), wherein the blocking element (; ) releases the path of displacement of the sleeve () when a current flow limit value (I) is reached.'}7. The arrangement according to claim 5 ,characterized in that{'b': 6', '10', '9, 'the ...

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19-05-2016 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH

Номер: US20160141128A1
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch has a housing whereon a first and at least one second connection surface are arranged for the galvanic attachment of connection leads. Within the housing a temperature-dependent switching mechanism is arranged, which produces or opens an electrically conductive connection between the two connection surfaces depending on the temperature of said switching mechanism. The connection leads are connected via the inner ends thereof to the connection surfaces by one-sided spot welding. 1. A temperature-dependent switch comprising:a temperature-dependent switching mechanism and a housing wherein the switching mechanism is arranged,a first and a second connection surface being provided externally on the housing, a first connection lead being welded at its inner end to said first connection surface by at least one weld spot,the temperature-dependent switching mechanism producing or opening an electrically conductive connection between the first and second connection surfaces depending on the temperature of said switching mechanism.2. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the inner end of the first connection lead is welded to the first connection surface by one-sided spot welding.3. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the inner end of the first connection lead comprises at least two lugs claim 1 , each lug being welded to the first connection surface via a weld spot.4. The switch of claim 3 , wherein the inner end of the first connection lead comprises four lugs claim 3 , said two lugs extend away from one another and are welded to said first connection surface via an associated pair of weld spots.5. The switch of claim 3 , wherein the inner end of the first connection lead comprises four lugs claim 3 , said two lugs extend parallel to one another claim 3 , are separated from one another via a gap claim 3 , and are welded to the first connection surface via an associated pair of weld spots.63. The switch of claim 3 , wherein the inner end of the first ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH

Номер: US20210166900A1
Автор: HOFSAESS Marcel P.
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch comprising a housing, which comprises a cover part and a lower part, wherein an insulating foil is arranged between the cover part and the lower part. The temperature-dependent switch further comprises a first external contact surface provided externally on the housing, a second external contact surface provided externally on the housing, and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism arranged in the housing. The temperature-dependent switching mechanism, depending on its temperature, establishes or opens an electrically conductive connection between the first and the second external contact surfaces. The insulating foil is at least partially coated or printed with a sealing agent which, for sealing the housing, contacts the cover part and/or the lower part in a sealing area. 1. A temperature-dependent switch , comprising:a housing having a cover part and a lower part;an insulating foil arranged between the cover part and the lower part;a first external contact surface provided externally on the housing;a second external contact surface provided externally on the housing; anda temperature-dependent switching mechanism that is arranged in the housing, and that, depending on its temperature, establishes or opens an electrically conductive connection between the first external contact surface and the second external contact surface;wherein the insulating foil is at least partially coated or printed with a sealing agent that contacts the cover part and/or the lower part in a sealing area.2. The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing agent comprises a plastic or wax.3. The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing agent comprises a thermoplastic claim 1 , a thermoset or an elastomer.4. The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing agent is configured to be retroactively activated by heating after having been installed in the housing.5. The ...

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28-05-2015 дата публикации

CIRCUIT BREAKER HEATER-BIMETAL ASSEMBLY, HEATER-BIMETAL APPARATUS, AND ASSEMBLY METHODS THEREOF

Номер: US20150145636A1
Автор: Thomas Stephen Scott
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

A heater-bimetal apparatus is disclosed. The heater-bimetal apparatus has a heating element having a first portion and a second portion, a bimetal element coupled to the heating element at a third portion between the first and second portions, and a support member coupled to the heating element at the third portion, the support member including registration surfaces adapted to be received in pockets formed in spaced portions of circuit breaker housing. Assemblies including the heater-bimetal apparatus and methods of assembly of heater-bimetal assemblies are provided, as are other aspects. 1. A circuit breaker heater-bimetal assembly , comprising:a housing having a first housing portion and a second housing portion spaced from the first housing portion;a support member spanning between the first and second housing portions;a heating element coupled to the support member, the heating element having a first portion extending from the support member in a first direction, and a second portion extending from the support member in a second direction; anda bimetal element coupled to the heating element and extending from the heating element in a third direction.2. The heater-bimetal assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the heating element comprises a planar surface adapted to couple the heating element to one or more flexible conductors.3. The heater-bimetal assembly of claim 1 , comprising a third portion of the heating element between the first portion and the second portion that extends in the third direction wherein the heating element is coupled to the support member at the third portion.4. The heater-bimetal assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the heating element is secured to a base portion of the housing.5. The heater-bimetal assembly of claim 4 , wherein the second portion of the heating element is secured to one or more lugs formed in the base portion of the housing.6. The heater-bimetal assembly of claim 5 , wherein the heating ...

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30-04-2020 дата публикации

Overload Protection Device and Method, Storage Medium, Compressor and Electric Appliance

Номер: US20200136368A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are an overload protection apparatus and method, and a storage medium, a compressor and an electric appliance. The apparatus includes: a first overload protection mechanism and a second overload protection mechanism, wherein the first overload protection mechanism is arranged to perform overload protection on the pressure of a compressor to be protected, and/or the second overload protection mechanism is arranged to perform overload protection on at least one of the temperature and the current of the compressor to be protected. 1. An overload protection device , comprising: a first overload protection mechanism and a second overload protection mechanism , wherein:the first overload protection mechanism is configured to provide overload protection for a pressure of a compressor to be protected; and,the second overload protection mechanism is configured to provide overload protection for at least one of a temperature or a current of the compressor to be protected.2. The overload protection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a housing claim 1 , wherein the overload protection device has one or more of the following features:the first overload protection mechanism and the second overload protection mechanism are adaptively installed in the housing, respectively;the housing is filled with an inert gas;the first overload protection mechanism and the second overload protection mechanism are integrally disposed or are disposed in series.3. The overload protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the first overload protection mechanism comprises: a pressure diaphragm claim 1 , a transmission rod and a control switch claim 1 , wherein:a first end of the transmission rod adaptively in contact with the pressure diaphragm;a second end of the transmission rod is adaptively in contact with a control end of the control switch; andat least one fixed end of the control switch is adaptively connected to a power supply end of the compressor to be protected ...

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04-06-2015 дата публикации

FUSE UNIT

Номер: US20150155120A1
Принадлежит:

An alternator connecting bolt of an alternator connecting end has a diameter different from that of a second battery connecting bolt of a second battery connecting end.

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02-06-2016 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE SWITCH

Номер: US20160155588A1
Автор: Yang Yu-Kang
Принадлежит:

A temperature switch includes a temperature control mechanism for switching between conducting and non-conducting states, and a conducting mechanism. The conducting mechanism includes first and second conducting units and a safety unit. The first conducting unit includes a first conducting piece and a first connecting piece electrically connected to one of a pair of wires. The second conducting unit is electrically connected to the other one of the wires. The safety unit includes a conductive resilient bracket having two first abutting walls and two temperature-dependent deformable components biasing the first abutting walls to contact respectively the first conducting piece and the first connecting piece. 1. A temperature switch adapted to electrically interconnect two wires comprising:a base;a temperature control mechanism for switching said temperature switch between conducting and non-conducting states; and a first conducting unit that includes a first conducting piece, and a first connecting piece spaced apart from said first conducting piece and adapted to be electrically connected to one of the wires,', 'a second conducting unit that is adapted to be electrically connected to the other one of the wires, and', a conductive resilient bracket having two first abutting walls that are spaced apart from each other in an axial direction, and', 'two temperature-dependent deformable components aligned with each other in the axial direction, connected respectively to said first abutting walls, and biasing said first abutting walls to contact respectively said first conducting piece and said first connecting piece when said temperature switch is in the conducting state, each of said temperature-dependent deformable components being deformable upon exceeding a temperature threshold to respectively separate said first abutting walls from said first conducting piece and said first connecting piece to thereby switch said temperature switch from the conducting state to the ...

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31-05-2018 дата публикации

SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICE MODULES AND DIN RAIL DEVICE SYSTEMS INCLUDING SAME

Номер: US20180151318A1
Принадлежит:

A surge protective device (SPD) module includes a module housing, first and second module electrical terminals mounted on the module housing, a gas discharge tube (GDT) mounted in the module housing, and a fail-safe mechanism mounted in the module housing. The GDT includes a first GDT terminal electrically connected to the first module electrical terminal and a second GDT terminal electrically connected to the second module electrical terminal. The fail-safe mechanism includes: an electrically conductive shorting bar positioned in a ready position and repositionable to a shorting position; a biasing member applying a biasing load to the shorting bar to direct the shorting bar from the ready position to the shorting position; and a meltable member. The meltable member maintains the shorting bar in the ready position and melts in response to a prescribed temperature to permit the shorting bar to transition from the ready position to the shorting position under the biasing load of the biasing member. In the shorting position, the shorting bar forms an electrical short circuit between the first and second GDT terminals to bypass the GDT. 1. A surge protective device (SPD) module comprising:a module housing;first and second module electrical terminals mounted on the module housing;a gas discharge tube (GDT) mounted in the module housing, the GDT including a first GDT terminal electrically connected to the first module electrical terminal and a second GDT terminal electrically connected to the second module electrical terminal; and an electrically conductive shorting bar positioned in a ready position and and repositionable to a shorting position;', 'a biasing member applying a biasing load to the shorting bar to direct the shorting bar from the ready position to the shorting position; and', 'a meltable member;, 'a fail-safe mechanism mounted in the module housing, the fail-safe mechanism including the meltable member maintains the shorting bar in the ready position and ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

BREAKER AND SAFETY CIRCUIT PROVIDED WITH SAME

Номер: US20200144009A1
Автор: Namikawa Masashi
Принадлежит:

A breaker includes a fixed piece having a fixed contact , a movable piece including a movable contact and having the movable contact so as to be pressed against and in contact with the fixed contact , a thermally actuated element shifting the movable piece from a conductive state to a cut-off state in accordance with a temperature change, and a case accommodating the fixed piece , the movable piece , and the thermally actuated element . The case includes a case main body accommodating the movable piece and the thermally actuated element , a lid member covering a housing concave portion of the case main body , and a metal plate embedded in the lid member . Heat capacity of the metal plate is larger than heat capacity of the fixed piece 1. A breaker comprisinga fixed piece which includes a fixed contact and is to be connected to an external circuit;a movable piece including an elastic portion which elastically deforms and a movable contact which is formed at one end portion of the elastic portion and having the movable contact so as to be pressed against and in contact with the fixed contact;a thermally actuated element which shifts, by deforming in accordance with a temperature change, the movable piece from a conductive state in which the movable contact is in contact with the fixed contact to a cut-off state in which the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact; and a first resin case having a housing concave portion for accommodating the movable piece and the thermally actuated element;', 'a second resin case fixed to the first resin case so as to cover the housing concave portion; and', 'a metal plate embedded in the second resin case,', 'wherein a heat capacity of the metal plate is larger than a heat capacity of the fixed piece., 'a case accommodating the fixed piece, the movable piece, and the thermally actuated element, wherein the case comprises2. The breaker as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the metal plate is larger than a ...

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08-06-2017 дата публикации

Method and system of thermal control using a chassis management controller

Номер: US20170164527A1
Принадлежит: Dell Products LP

A method of thermal control in a chassis is presented. An example method of thermal control can include each of one or more blades reporting a requested fan blade speed to a CMC controller where the CMC controller performs an auction of the requested fan blade speed, determines a high value and assigning a corresponding active blade, and reporting the high value to the blades. The active blade then provides fan speed alerts while the passive blades provide fan speed alerts only when the new fan speed request exceeds the high value.

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29-09-2022 дата публикации

Protective Device for a High-Voltage Cable, High-Voltage Cable, High-Voltage On-Board Power Supply and Motor Vehicle

Номер: US20220310345A1
Принадлежит: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

A protective device to be integrated into a high-voltage cable of a high-voltage on-board power supply includes a cut-out for interrupting at least one electrical conductor of the high-voltage cable in a fault scenario, a shielding element for forming a cable shield with a shielding conductor of the high-voltage cable, and a housing to be arranged between two high-voltage-cable sections of the high-voltage cable. In the housing, the cut-out and the shielding element are arranged, and the housing has contacts for connecting the cut-out to conductor sections of the at least one conductor and for connecting the shielding element to shielding-conductor sections of the shielding conductor. At least a part of the housing is capable of being non-destructively detached from the high-voltage-cable sections, in order to enable an exchange of at least the cut-out in the case of a defect of the cut-out.

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25-06-2015 дата публикации

Power supply circuit

Номер: US20150179383A1
Принадлежит: SNECMA SAS

A power supply circuit for electronic equipment that might be affected by overheating or by a fire, the power supply circuit including a bistable switch switchable between a first state in which the input terminal is connected to the output terminal, and a second state in which the input terminal is not connected to the output terminal, a first coil, and a second coil, the bistable switch being configured to switch to the first state when the magnetic field induced by the second coil is greater than the magnetic field induced by the first coil, and to switch to the second state when the magnetic field induced by the first coil is greater than the magnetic field induced by the second coil.

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01-07-2021 дата публикации

FEED THROUGH VARISTORS WITH THERMALLY-ACTIVATED OVERRIDE

Номер: US20210202140A1
Автор: NALBORCZYK Jan
Принадлежит:

A varistor () comprising: a feed-through conductor () and a varistor disc () interposed between, and electrically connected to, conductor layers disposed on opposite surfaces of the varistor disc (), the conductor layers being electrically isolated from one another; wherein the varistor disc () comprises a through aperture () through which the feed-through conductor extends; a first one of the conductor layers is electrically connected to the feed-through conductor; a second one of the conductor layers is, in normal use, permanently electrically connected to ground the varistor (). This configuration enables one side of the disc () to be connected to the feed-through terminal, and the other side of the disc () to be connected to a ground plane, such as an earthed bulkhead of a wall or cabinet, via a metal plate forming part of the varistor () housing. 141-. (canceled)42505256585256587272. A varistor () comprising: a feed-through conductor () comprising input () and output () terminals at opposite ends thereof () , which terminals ( , ) are electrically connectable , in use , to an incoming power supply or signal line and to a power or signal input of a device to be protected , respectively; and a varistor disc () interposed between , and electrically connected to , conductor layers disposed on opposite surfaces of the varistor disc () , the conductor layers being electrically isolated from one another; wherein{'b': 72', '60', '52, 'the varistor disc () comprises a through aperture () through which the feed-through conductor () extends;'}{'b': '52', 'a first one of the conductor layers is electrically connected to the feed-through conductor ();'}{'b': '64', 'a second one of the conductor layers is, in normal use, permanently electrically connected to ground ();'}{'b': 50', '72', '52', '72, 'the varistor () further comprising: a thermally-activated override adapted, in use, to disconnect the varistor disc () from the feed-through conductor () once the temperature of ...

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08-07-2021 дата публикации

HOUSING OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING HOUSING OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND BREAKER HAVING THE SAME

Номер: US20210210297A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a breaker capable of further downsizing without impairing rigidity and strength of a case. The breaker comprises a fixed contact, a movable piece having and pressing a movable contact to the fixed contact, a thermally responsive element for moving the movable piece to separate the movable contact from the fixed contact by deformation thereof responding to temperature change, a case for containing the fixed piece, the movable piece and the thermally responsive element, and a cover piece attached on the case. The case has an end face on which the cover piece is disposed, a containing recess caved from the end face and forming a space to which the movable piece and the thermally responsive element are contained, and a first protrusion protruding from the end face and to which the cover piece is fitted. 1. A housing of electronic device comprising a case for containing electronic elements therein and a cover piece attached to the case , whereinthe case has an end face on which the cover piece is disposed, a containing recess which is caved from the end face and serves as a space into which the electronic elements are contained, and a first protrusion which is protruded from the end face and to which the cover piece is fitted, andthe case is formed of a thermoplastic resin composition having heat deflection temperature under load in a range equal to or higher than 120 degrees Celsius and equal to or lower than 320 degrees Celsius, and temperature difference between melting point and the heat deflection temperature under load is equal to or larger than 15 degrees Celsius.2. The housing of electronic device according to claim 1 , whereinthe cover piece has an outer surface exposed from the case and the first protrusion is formed to protrude from the outer surface.3. The housing of electronic device according to claim 1 , whereinthe case has outer lateral faces intersecting with the end face or extension of the end face, and the first protrusion is disposed ...

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29-06-2017 дата публикации

Device for thermally tripping or disconnecting an overvoltage protection device

Номер: US20170186575A1
Принадлежит: Dehn and Soehne GmbH and Co KG

The invention relates to a device for thermally disconnecting or tripping an overvoltage protection device, comprising: a locking element (A 1 ), on which a first force (F 1 ) acts, and which is fixed in such a way that same is released when a limit temperature is exceeded; and a slider (S 1 ) which is blocked in a first state (Z 1 ) by the fixed locking element (A 1 ), and on which a second force (F 2 ) acts in order to transfer same into a second state (Z 2 ) when the locking element (A 1 ) is released.

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16-07-2015 дата публикации

CERAMIC CHIP FUSE WITH OFFSET FUSE ELEMENT

Номер: US20150200067A1
Автор: Spaldon-Stewart Olga
Принадлежит: LITTELFUSE, INC.

An improved ceramic chip fuse with offset fuse element comprising a plurality of non-conductive layers; a fuse element disposed between ones of the plurality of non-conductive layers such that more non-conductive layers are above the fuse element than below the fuse element relative to a vertical axis of the fuse; first and second conductive terminals electrically connected to the fuse element to connect the fuse to a circuit to be protected and a source of power. 1. A fuse comprising:a plurality of non-conductive layers;a fuse element disposed between ones of the plurality of non-conductive layers such that more non-conductive layers are above the fuse element than below the fuse element relative to a vertical axis of the fuse; andfirst and second conductive terminals electrically connected to the fuse element to connect the fuse to a circuit to be protected and a source of power.2. The fuse of claim 1 , wherein the fuse element is disposed below a centerline of the vertical axis of the fuse.3. The fuse of claim 1 , wherein at least 65% of the non-conductive layers are above the fuse element.4. The fuse of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of non-conductive layers have a thickness of between 0.5 mils and 20 mils.5. The fuse of claim 1 , wherein the fuse element has a thickness of between 0.02 and 5 mils.6. The fuse of claim 1 , wherein the first and second conductive terminals are comprised of at least one of silver claim 1 , copper claim 1 , tin claim 1 , nickel or combination of such materials7. The fuse of claim 1 , wherein the non-conductive layers are comprised of at least one of ceramic claim 1 , a ceramic-glass compound claim 1 , a low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) material claim 1 , or combination of such materials.8. The fuse of claim 1 , wherein plurality of non-conductive layers and the fuse element are co-fired to become a single layer.9. A fuse comprising: a first portion of non-conductive material disposed over a fuse element; and', 'a second ...

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25-09-2014 дата публикации

BREAKER, SAFETY CIRCUIT PROVIDED WITH SAME, AND SECONDARY CELL

Номер: US20140285308A1
Автор: Namikawa Masashi
Принадлежит:

A breaker () is provided with: a fixed piece () which has a fixed contact; a movable piece which has a movable contact at a front end portion and pushes the movable contact against the fixed contact to bring same into contact with each other; a thermally responsive element that deforms in accordance with a change in temperature and thereby actuates the movable piece so that the movable contact separates from the fixed contact; and a case body () of a resin case that accommodates the fixed piece (), the movable piece, and the thermally responsive element. The case body () has recess portions () which are recessed from a peripheral portion, and the fixed piece () has a withdrawal portion () that withdraws from the recess portions () of the case body () by a predetermined first distance (D1) or more, and is embedded in the case body (). 1. A breaker comprising:a fixed piece having a fixed contact;a movable piece having a movable contact at a front end portion and configured to cause the movable contact to be held in pressured contact with the fixed contact;a thermally responsive element configured to actuate the movable piece upon deformation in response to a change in temperature such that the movable contact is separated away from the fixed contact; anda resin case accommodating the fixed piece, the movable piece, and the thermally responsive element,wherein the resin case comprises a recessed portion depressed from a peripheral portion, andwherein the fixed piece comprises a withdrawal portion withdrawing from the recessed portion of the resin case and embedded in the resin case.2. The breaker according to claim 1 , further comprising a positive characteristic thermistor configured to enable the movable piece and the fixed piece to be electrically connected via the thermally responsive element when the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact claim 1 ,wherein the fixed piece withdrawn by the withdrawal portion has an end edge formed along an end edge of ...

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23-07-2015 дата публикации

VOLTAGE CONTROLLER FOR AN ELECTRIC FAN

Номер: US20150206679A1
Принадлежит:

A voltage controller has an casing, with a plurality of electrical connecting terminals, and housing a signal processing circuit and a power circuit, facing one another and connected to these terminals. A thermally fusible safety device is fitted between the circuits, and is electrically connected between one of the terminals and the power circuit. The safety device has a strip of resiliently deformable and electrically conductive material and a plate-like positioning and support formation. The formation has a seat which forms an opening through which a first end of the strip is connected to the power circuit. A second end of the strip is connected to one of the terminals by a thermally fusible connection. The strip is coupled to the formation with a pre-loading arranged to break the connection of its second end. 1. Voltage controller for an electric cooling fan , comprising:a support casing of electrically insulating material, at one end of which there is provided a plurality of electrical connecting terminals, and in which there are fitted a signal processing circuit and a power circuit, substantially facing one another and connected to said terminals; anda thermally fusible safety device fitted between said circuits, and electrically connected between one of the electrical terminals and the power circuit,the thermally fusible device comprising:a strip of resiliently deformable and electrically conductive material; anda plate-like positioning and support formation, integral with the casing and having a seat which forms an opening through which a first end of the strip is connected mechanically and electrically in a permanent way to the power circuit;a second end of the strip being connected mechanically and electrically to one of the terminals by means of a thermally fusible connection;the strip being coupled to the positioning and support formation in such a way as to be resiliently pre-loaded, with a pre-loading which tends to break the connection of its said ...

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06-08-2015 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE SWITCH AND FLUID HEATING DEVICE

Номер: US20150221466A1
Принадлежит: Calsonic Kansei Corporation

A temperature switch performs switching according to temperature of a heater. The temperature switch includes a bimetal that is deformed when the temperature of the heater reaches set temperature, a switch mechanism that is opened and closed by deformation of the bimetal, and a housing member that houses the bimetal and the switch mechanism, and that is able to conduct heat to the bimetal. The heater includes a pair of heat generation units that is adjacent to each other. The housing member includes a contact portion that is formed to project and that is inserted between the pair of heat generation units. 1. A temperature switch that is configured to perform switching according to temperature of a heater , comprising:a bimetal that is deformed when the temperature of the heater reaches set temperature;a switch mechanism that is opened and closed by deformation of the bimetal; anda housing member that houses the bimetal and the switch mechanism, and that is configured to conduct heat to the bimetal,wherein the heater includes a pair of heat generation units that is adjacent to each other, andwherein the housing member includes a contact portion that is formed to project and that is inserted between the pair of heat generation units.2. The temperature switch according to claim 1 ,wherein the contact portion is projected from a bottom surface of the housing member that faces the bimetal.3. The temperature switch according to claim 1 ,wherein the pair of heat generation units are extended to be in parallel to each other, andwherein the contact portion is extended along the heat generation units.4. The temperature switch according to claim 1 ,wherein each of the heat generation units are formed to have a ring-shaped cross section, andwherein the contact portion includes plane surfaces that are configured to circumscribe the heat generation units or curved surfaces that are configured to be in surface-contact with the heat generation units.5. The temperature switch ...

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11-07-2019 дата публикации

REFLOWABLE THERMAL FUSE

Номер: US20190214208A1
Принадлежит: LITTELFUSE, INC.

A reflowable thermal fuse including a fuse body, a conductive composite element disposed within the fuse body, first and second conductive terminals connected to the conductive composite element and extending out of the fuse body, a removable barrier covering a surface of the conductive composite element and in electrical communication with the first and second conductive terminals, and a solvent element disposed on the removable barrier and separated from the conductive composite element by the removable barrier, wherein the removable barrier has a fusing temperature that is greater than a reflow temperature of the reflowable thermal fuse. 1. A reflowable thermal fuse comprising:a fuse body;a conductive composite element disposed within the fuse body;first and second conductive terminals connected to the conductive composite element and extending out of the fuse body;a removable barrier covering a surface of the conductive composite element and in electrical communication with the first and second conductive terminals; anda solvent element disposed on the removable barrier and separated from the conductive composite element by the removable barrier.2. The reflowable thermal fuse of claim 1 , wherein the removable barrier has a fusing temperature that is greater than a reflow temperature of the reflowable thermal fuse.3. The reflowable thermal fuse of claim 1 , wherein the solvent element is formed of a precision melting organic compound (PMOC).4. The reflowable thermal fuse of claim 3 , wherein the PMOC includes at least one of bisphenol A claim 3 , triphenylene claim 3 , tetrabromobisphenol A claim 3 , bisphenol S claim 3 , Bisphenol P claim 3 , 4 claim 3 ,4′-Sulfonyldiphenol claim 3 , 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde claim 3 , 4-Nitroaniline claim 3 , 4-Aminobenzoic acid claim 3 , 4-Nitrophenol claim 3 , Resorcinol claim 3 , Benzoin claim 3 , and Aspartic acid.5. The reflowable thermal fuse of claim 1 , wherein the conductive composite element is formed of a positive ...

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11-07-2019 дата публикации

THERMAL LIMITER FUSE SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC MOTOR PROTECTION

Номер: US20190214810A1
Принадлежит:

A thermal limiter system for an electric motor includes a thermal limiter fuse having a hollow contact element anchored by solder to at least one of first and second terminals of the fuse. A coaxial spring element causes the hollow contact element to slidably release and separate from one of the first and second terminals due to overheating of the solder that is not caused by a flow of electrical current. The system also includes stator mounting blocks and a stator cooling jacket for a motor to be thermally protected. 1. A thermal limiter system for protecting an electric motor , the thermal limiter system comprising: a housing having a first end and a second end opposing the first end;', 'a first terminal attached to the first end;', 'a second terminal attached to the second end; and, 'at least one thermal limiter fuse comprisinga thermal limiter assembly connected between the first terminal and the second terminal, the thermal limiter assembly including a hollow contact element anchored by solder to at least one of the first terminal and the second terminal, and a coaxial spring element extending about the hollow contact element and causing the hollow contact element to slidably release and separate from one of the first and second terminals due to overheating of the solder that is not caused by a flow of electrical current.2. The thermal limiter system of claim 1 , wherein the thermal limiter assembly further comprises an eyelet held stationary in the housing claim 1 , and a retainer clip coupled to the hollow contact element claim 1 , and the coaxial spring element acting on the eyelet on a first end thereof and acting on the retainer clip on a second end thereof.3. The thermal limiter system of claim 2 , wherein the first terminal comprises a guide rod portion extending internally to the housing claim 2 , and a first end of the hollow contact element being soldered to the guide rod portion.4. The thermal limiter system of claim 3 , wherein the second terminal ...

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18-07-2019 дата публикации

SURGE PROTECTOR AND BASE THEREOF

Номер: US20190221394A1
Принадлежит:

A base of a surge protector, the surge protector comprising a function rotating member (), and the function rotating member () having a remote linkage rod contact wall (D) and a remote linkage notching (H), and the base comprising a remote device, and the remote device having at least one remote linkage rod (), and when the function rotating member () is situated at the first position, the remote linkage rod () is pressed down by the remote linkage rod contact wall (D), and when the function rotating member () is rotated from the first position to the second position, the function rotating member () is rotated from the remote linkage rod contact wall (D) to the remote linkage notching (H) with respect to the point of action of the remote linkage rod () to release the remote linkage rod (). 1. A surge protector , comprising:{'b': '5', 'at least one varistor ();'}a base; and{'b': 2', '3', '4', '6', '7', '8', '5', '6', '7', '2', '5', '6', '2', '2', '3', '3', '3', '3', '2', '5', '8', '4', '3', '2', '8', '7', '5', '3', '8', '3', '5', '5', '4', '3', '2', '3', '3', '8', '5, "at least one release mechanism, including an internal box body (), a function rotating member (), an elastic driving device (), a first electrical connection pin (), a second electrical connection pin () and a bridge bracket (), accommodated in the varistor (), and the first electrical connection pin () and the second electrical connection pin () being plugged in the internal box body (), and the varistor's second electrode (B) and the first electrical connection pin () being soldered, and the internal box body () having a fixed column (B), and the function rotating member () having an arc shield plate (F) and a soldering window (C), and the function rotating member () being sheathed on the fixed column (B) and disposed between the varistor () and the bridge bracket (), and the elastic driving device () having an end coupled to the function rotating member () and the other end fixed to the internal box ...

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20170236665A1
Принадлежит: DEXERIALS CORPORATION

In a protective circuit substrate having a circuit substrate and a protective element, the protective element including: an insulating substrate; a heat-generating element; first and second electrodes laminated on the insulating substrate; a first and second connecting terminals provided on one side edge of a mounting surface to be mounted to the circuit substrate, the first connecting terminals being continuous with the first and second electrodes; a heat-generating element extracting electrode provided in a current path between the first and second electrodes and electrically connected to the heat-generating element; and a meltable conductor provided between the first and second electrodes, wherein the circuit substrate includes a region for mounting the protective element in which no electrode pattern other than a connecting electrode to the protective element is provided. 1. A protective circuit substrate having a circuit substrate and a protective element mounted on the circuit substrate ,the protective element comprising:an insulating substrate;a heat-generating element formed on the insulating substrate;a first and a second electrodes laminated on the insulating substrate;a first connecting terminal provided on one side edge of a mounting surface of the insulating substrate to be mounted to the circuit substrate, the first connecting terminal being continuous with the first electrode;a second connecting terminal provided on another side edge of the mounting surface, the second connecting terminal being continuous with the second electrode;a heat-generating element extracting electrode provided in a current path between the first and second electrodes and electrically connected to the heat-generating element; anda meltable conductor laminated on a region extending from the heat-generating element extracting electrode to the first and second electrodes and for interrupting the current path between the first electrode and the second electrode by being melted by ...

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25-07-2019 дата публикации

FUSE ELEMENT, FUSE DEVICE, PROTECTIVE DEVICE, SHORT-CIRCUIT DEVICE, SWITCHING DEVICE

Номер: US20190228936A1
Принадлежит: DEXERIALS CORPORATION

A fuse element comprises a low melting point metal layer, a first high melting point metal layer having a higher melting point than a melting point of the low melting point metal layer, and a restricting portion including a high melting point material having a higher melting point than a melting point of the low melting point metal layer and configured to restrict flow of the low melting point metal or deformation of a layered body constituted by the first high melting point metal layer and the low melting point metal layer. 1. A fuse element comprising:a low melting point metal layer;a first high melting point metal layer layered on the low melting point metal layer and having a higher melting point than a melting point of the low melting point metal layer; anda restricting portion including a high melting point material having a higher melting point than a melting point of the low melting point metal layer and configured to restrict flowing of a low melting point metal or deformation of a layered body constituted by the first high melting point metal layer and the low melting point metal layer.2. The fuse element according to claim 1 ,wherein the restricting portion includes a surface not parallel with a direction in which melted low melting point metal flows, or a surface not identical to the first high melting point metal layer.3. The fuse element according to claim 1 ,wherein in the restricting portion, side surfaces of one or more holes provided in the low melting point metal layer are at least partially covered by a second high melting point metal layer continuous with the first high melting point metal layer.4. The fuse element according to claim 3 ,wherein the one or more holes are through-holes or closed-ended holes.5. The fuse element according to claim 3 ,wherein the one or more holes are filled by the second high melting point metal.6. The fuse element according to claim 3 ,wherein the one or more holes are formed having a tapered cross-sectional shape ...

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13-11-2014 дата публикации

BREAKER, AND SAFETY CIRCUIT AND SECONDARY BATTERY CIRCUIT PROVIDED WITH THE SAME

Номер: US20140334055A1
Автор: Namikawa Masashi
Принадлежит:

A breaker is provided with: a movable piece () that has an elastically deformable elastic portion () and a movable contact on the tip of the elastic portion () and that presses the movable contact into contact with a fixed contact; a thermal actuator element () that is formed into a shape with a convex surface and is deformed by a change in temperature, thereby actuating the movable piece () so that the movable contact separates from the fixed contact; and a resin case () which houses the movable piece () and the thermal actuator element (). The bottom surface of the base end () of the movable piece () is positioned lower than the top () of the upper surface of the thermal actuator element () by a distance (D). Thereby, a stable temperature adjustability and a resistance value are ensured in a breaker used as a protection device for a secondary battery with miniturization brought into realty. 1. In a breaker comprisinga fixed piece having a fixed contact,a movable piece having an elastically deformable elastic portion and a movable contact in a tip section of the elastic portion, for pressing the movable contact to the fixed contact so as to contact therewith,a thermal actuator element for actuating the movable piece so that the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact by its deformation accompanying a temperature change, anda casing for housing the fixed piece, the movable piece and the thermal actuator element, the breaker is characterized in that a bottom surface of a base end portion of the movable piece is positioned lower than a top of an upper surface of the thermal actuator element while the fixed contact is in contact with the movable contact.2. The breaker in accordance with claim 1 , characterized in that the movable piece has a stepped bent part for arranging the elastic portion in the vicinity of the top of the upper surface of the thermal actuator element and the base end portion in a staggered manner.3. The breaker in accordance with claim ...

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23-07-2020 дата публикации

BREAKER AND SAFETY CIRCUIT EQUIPPED WITH THE SAME

Номер: US20200234898A1
Автор: Namikawa Masashi
Принадлежит:

A breaker has a movable piece which has an elastic part elastically deformable and a moving contact in one end portion of the elastic part, and which presses the moving contact against the fixed contact so that the moving contact contacts with the fixed contact; a thermally-actuated element deforming with a change in the temperature to actuate the movable piece so that the moving contact is separated from the fixed contact; a case housing the movable piece and the thermally-actuated element; and a terminal piece to be connected to an external circuit. The case has a side wall extending along a longitudinal direction of the elastic part. The terminal piece has a protruding portion which protrudes from the side wall toward the outside of the case. The side wall is provided, in its neighboring portion of the protruding portion, with a concave portion which dents inwardly of the case. 2. The breaker as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the protruding portion is disposed on each side in the longitudinal direction with respect to the thermally-actuated element.3. The breaker as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the side wall is provided claim 2 , in its neighboring portion of the thermally-actuated element claim 2 , with a convex portion protruding outwardly of the case from the concave portion.4. (canceled)5. The breaker as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said a part of the side wall of the second case is formed in a planar shape.6. (canceled)7. The breaker as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the concave portion and the housing recess each have an recessed corner portion in a fillet shape claim 1 , and a radius of curvature of the recessed corner portion of the housing recess is larger than a radius of curvature of the recessed corner portion of the concave portion.8. The breaker as set forth in claim 3 , wherein a leading end of the protruding portion and a leading end of the convex portion are positioned on a plane parallel to the longitudinal direction.9. The breaker as set ...

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17-09-2015 дата публикации

Fuse resistor

Номер: US20150262775A1
Принадлежит: Smart Electronics Inc

Disclosed is a fuse resistor provided on an electrical circuit to protect the electrical circuit and elements. The fuse resistor includes a substrate on which first and second resistive terminals and fuse terminals are formed, first and second resistive elements surface-mounted on the first and second resistive terminals and dividing applied current or voltage, and a temperature fuse surface-mounted on the fuse terminals and broken by heat generated from the first and second resistive elements. If overcurrent or overvoltage is applied, the first and second resistive elements generate heat and the temperature fuse is broken by the generated heat.

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15-08-2019 дата публикации

SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICE MODULES AND DIN RAIL DEVICE SYSTEMS INCLUDING SAME

Номер: US20190252142A1
Принадлежит:

A surge protective device (SPD) module includes a module housing, first and second module electrical terminals mounted on the module housing, a gas discharge tube (GDT) mounted in the module housing, and a fail-safe mechanism mounted in the module housing. The GDT includes a first GDT terminal electrically connected to the first module electrical terminal and a second GDT terminal electrically connected to the second module electrical terminal. The fail-safe mechanism includes: an electrically conductive shorting bar positioned in a ready position and repositionable to a shorting position; a biasing member applying a biasing load to the shorting bar to direct the shorting bar from the ready position to the shorting position; and a meltable member. The meltable member maintains the shorting bar in the ready position and melts in response to a prescribed temperature to permit the shorting bar to transition from the ready position to the shorting position under the biasing load of the biasing member. In the shorting position, the shorting bar forms an electrical short circuit between the first and second GDT terminals to bypass the GDT. 1. A surge protective device (SPD) module comprising:a module housing;first and second module electrical terminals mounted on the module housing;a gas discharge tube (GDT) mounted in the module housing, the GDT including a first GDT terminal electrically connected to the first module electrical terminal and a second GDT terminal electrically connected to the second module electrical terminal; and an electrically conductive shorting bar positioned in a ready position and and repositionable to a shorting position;', 'a biasing member applying a biasing load to the shorting bar to direct the shorting bar from the ready position to the shorting position; and', 'a meltable member;, 'a fail-safe mechanism mounted in the module housing, the fail-safe mechanism including the meltable member maintains the shorting bar in the ready position and ...

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04-12-2014 дата публикации

Thermal Switch for Downhole Device

Номер: US20140354395A1
Автор: Tavernier Julien
Принадлежит: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

Systems, methods, and devices to protect electronics of a downhole device from overheating in high-temperature wells are provided. In one example, a method includes, while a downhole device is disposed in a wellbore, providing power to first electronics of the downhole device through a switch and providing power to switch control circuitry that controls the switch. The switch may be disposed on a first substrate and the switch control circuitry may be disposed on a second substrate. The method may also include receiving a measurement of a temperature of the downhole device and, when the temperature exceeds a threshold, using the switch control circuitry to open the switch to prevent power from being provided to the first electronics of the downhole device 1. A method comprising: [ first electronics of the downhole device via a switch disposed on a first substrate in the downhole device; and', 'switch control circuitry disposed on a second substrate in the downhole device;, 'providing power to, 'receiving a measurement of a temperature of the downhole device in the switch control circuitry; and', 'when the temperature exceeds a threshold, using the switch control circuitry to open the switch to prevent power from being provided to the first electronics of the downhole device., 'while a downhole device is disposed in a wellbore2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is performed while the downhole device is disposed in the wellbore claim 1 , wherein the downhole device comprises a bottom hole assembly used in a logging-while-drilling (LWD) operation claim 1 , a measurement-while-drilling (MWD) operation claim 1 , or both the logging-while-drilling (LWD) operation and the measurement-while-drilling (MWD) operation.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is performed while the downhole device is disposed in the wellbore claim 1 , wherein the downhole device is conveyed via a conveyance not used in logging-while-drilling (LWD) or measurement-while-drilling ( ...

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05-09-2019 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-CONTROLLED DEVICE FOR SWITCHING OFF A HEATING INSTALLATION

Номер: US20190272964A1
Принадлежит:

A temperature-controlled device for switching off a heating device at a limit temperature has a thermo-mechanical temperature sensor device, a switch-off device, and manual reactivation means. The switch-off device has switching means which are activated by a trigger for switching off the heating device. The manual reactivation means have a movable handle and transmission means for transmitting a force of an operator for reactivating the switching means after switching off the heating device by the trigger. The transmission means have a click spring which at the beginning is in a basic position and, when an operating force acting on said click spring exceeds a certain limit force, clicks to a deflected position. Said click spring in the basic position enables reactivating or re-switching on, respectively, of the switching means. Said click spring in the deflected position releases so much movement path on the transmission means for the switching means that said switching means by the temperature sensor device and by the switch-off device above the limit temperature are activatable and switchable by the trigger. 1. Temperature-controlled device for switching off a heating device at a certain limit temperature , said temperature-controlled device having:a thermo-mechanical temperature sensor device;a switch-off device,manual reactivation means,wherein said temperature sensor device has:a thermo-mechanical temperature sensor;a trigger,wherein said switch-off device has switching means, which switching means for switching off said heating device are activatable and switchable by said trigger, wherein said switching means are configured for installation in a path of an energy supply to said heating device,wherein said manual reactivation means have:a movable handle for transmitting an operating force of an operator for reactivating said switching means or re-switching on said switching means after switching off said switching means by said trigger;transmission means ...

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05-10-2017 дата публикации

Thermally activated switch

Номер: US20170287664A1
Принадлежит: Intel Corp

Thermal switch technology is disclosed. In one example, a thermally activated switch can include an electronic substrate base, and first and second electrical contacts coupled to the electronic substrate base. The first and second electrical contacts can be movable relative to one another due to thermal expansion or contraction of a material to facilitate contact or separation of the first and second electrical contacts.

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22-10-2015 дата публикации

Complex protection device for blocking abnormal state of current and voltage

Номер: US20150303011A1
Принадлежит: SMART ELECTRONICS INC.

A complex protection device for blocking an abnormal state of current and voltage is disclosed. In the complex protection device, a resistive element is configured in the form of a structure, and thus, the resistive element has enhanced durability, surface mounting technology suitable for automation may be used, and an insulation distance may be sufficiently secured when a fusible element is blown out. 1. A complex protection device for blocking an abnormal state of current and voltage , the complex protection device comprising:a fusible element connected to first and second terminals formed on a main circuit and blown when overcurrent is supplied to the main circuit;a resistive element connected to resistance terminals connected to the fusible element; anda switching device controlling such that current flows to the resistance terminal when a voltage above the reference voltage is applied to the main circuit,wherein the first and second terminals and the resistance terminal are disposed in parallel on the same plane to be spaced apart from each other and the fusible element is blown by heat generated by the resistive element when a voltage above the reference voltage is applied, the resistive element comprises first and second resistive elements connected to each other in series at opposite sides of the fusible element, a connection terminal connected to the first and second resistive elements are provided between the first and second terminals,and an insulating layer and a conductive layer are sequentially stacked on the connection terminal, andwherein the first and second resistive elements and the fusible elements are disposed in parallel on the conductive layer, and the fusible element is blown out by radiant heat dissipated from the first and second resistive elements and conduction heat transferred through the conductive layer.2. The complex protection device according to claim 1 , wherein:the first and second resistive elements are respectively connected to ...

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22-10-2015 дата публикации

Complex protection device for blocking abnormal state of current and voltage

Номер: US20150303012A1
Принадлежит:

A complex protection device for blocking an abnormal state of current and voltage is disclosed. In the complex protection device, a resistive element is configured in the form of a structure and thus the resistive element has enhanced durability and surface mounting technology suitable for automation may be utilized, and a plurality of resistive elements is configured in various resistances and sizes to be optimally designed for product characteristics. 1. A complex protection device for blocking an abnormal state of current and voltage , the complex protection device comprising:a fusible element connected to first and second terminals formed on a main circuit and blown when overcurrent is supplied to the main circuit;a plurality of resistive elements connected in parallel to a resistance terminal connected to the fusible element; anda switching device controlling such that current flows to the resistance terminal when a voltage above the reference voltage is applied to the main circuit,wherein the first and second terminals and the resistance terminal are disposed in parallel on the same plane to be spaced apart from each other and the fusible element is blown by heat generated by the resistive elements when a voltage above the reference voltage is applied, andwherein the resistive elements comprise first and second resistive elements connected to each other in parallel at opposite sides of the fusible element.2. The complex protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second resistive elements have the same resistance.3. The complex protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second resistive elements have different resistances.4. The complex protection device according to claim 2 , wherein the first and second resistive elements have the same size or different sizes and thus a degree of freedom is increased when the protection circuit is designed.5. The complex protection device according to claim 2 , wherein:first and second ...

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12-10-2017 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE SWITCH

Номер: US20170294281A1
Автор: TAKEDA Hideaki
Принадлежит:

A temperature switch includes first terminal unit having a first terminal and a first fixed contact a switch body unit including a bimetal element in which both ends engage a movable plate holding, via an tongue portion first and second fixed contacts and arranged in an internal center portion of an insulation material at prescribed intervals and also holding a movable contact arranged above them, and a second terminal unit having a second terminal and the second fixed contact The first terminal unit the switch body unit and the second terminal unit are sequentially arranged in line. At an ambient temperature, the bimetal element deforms into a convex shape in the contact direction so as to push out the tongue portion and the movable contact at the center of the convex shape, and the movable contact is closed with respect to the first and second fixed contacts and so that a current flows between the first and second terminals and At an ambient temperature equal to or higher than a prescribed value, the bimetal element causes inversion to become concave in the contact direction, releases the biasing force of the spring property toward the space above the tongue portion the movable contact moves away from the first and second fixed contacts and and a current is cut off. 1. A temperature switch comprising:a first terminal unit, a switch body unit, and a second terminal unit that are sequentially arranged in line, whereinthe first terminal unit includes a first terminal formed at an outer end and a first fixed contact provided at an inner end that is inside the switch body unit,the second terminal unit includes a second terminal formed at an outer end and a second fixed contact that is provided at an inner end inside the switch body unit and that has a prescribed interval from the first fixed contact,the switch body unit includes an insulation material, a movable plate and a bimetal element, a first holding unit that holds a connection part between the first terminal ...

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03-09-2020 дата публикации

ELECTRICAL MAINS PLUG

Номер: US20200279706A1
Принадлежит:

An electrical mains plug having a body formed of an electrically insulating material is described. Two contact pins are arranged parallel to one another and which project out of the body at a first side thereof, and inside the body are connected or can be connected in each case to an electrical conductor which leads out or can be led out of the body at a second side thereof. The thermal bimetallic element is provided as a temperature sensor, said thermal bimetallic element being a constituent part of the thermal bimetallic switch which is associated with at least one of two contact pins. An electrical connection cable suitable therefor and an electrical device connected thereto are also described. 1. An electrical mains plug having a body formed from an electrically insulating material ,two contact pins being arranged parallel to each other, each of which projects out of the body at a first side thereof,a sensor provided in association with said plug,sensor being a temperature sensor, having at least one thermal bimetallic switch, said thermal bimetallic switch having a thermal bimetallic element,said sensor being associated with at least one of said two contact pins.2. An electrical mains plug according to claim 1 , wherein said thermal bimetallic switch is arranged next to at least one of said two contact pins.3. (canceled)4. The mains plug according to claim 1 , further comprising two thermal bimetallic switches being provided in said body wherein a mount is provided for each of said two thermal bimetallic switches.5. The mains plug according to claim 4 , wherein one of said two thermal bimetallic switches is closer to a first of said two contact pins than to a second of said two contact pins claim 4 , and that the other of the two thermal bimetallic switches is closer to the second of said two contact pins than to the first of said two contact pins.6. The mains plug according to claim 1 , wherein said thermal bimetallic switches is arranged between said two ...

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19-10-2017 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE SWITCH

Номер: US20170301492A1
Автор: Yang Yu-Kang
Принадлежит:

A temperature switch includes a base having a receiving hole, and a conducting mechanism mounted on the base and having first and second conductive modules, a connection module connected electrically and releasably to the first and second conductive modules, and two deformable rods that are disposed in the receiving hole and that push the second conductive module to abut against the connection module. The second conductive module is moved away from the connection module when one of the deformable rods is deformed by temperature to switch the temperature switch from an energized position to a safety cut-off position. 1. A temperature switch for electrical connection with two electrical wires , comprising:a base having a receiving hole;a conducting mechanism mounted on said base and including a first conductive module for electrically connecting one of the electrical wires, a second conductive module for electrically connecting the other one of the electrical wires, a connection module connected electrically and releasably to said first and second conductive modules, and a safety unit including two deformable rods that are disposed in said receiving hole, that abut against each other, that are aligned along a longitudinal axis of said receiving hole, and that push said second conductive module to abut against said connection module; anda temperature control mechanism mounted on said base and controlling said first conductive module to move away from said connection module so as to switch said temperature switch from an energized position to a normal power off position;wherein said second conductive module is moved away from said connection module when one of said deformable rods is deformed by temperature to switch said temperature switch from the energized position to a safety cut-off position.2. temperature switch as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said safety unit further includes an isolator member disposed between one of said deformable rods and said second ...

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26-10-2017 дата публикации

ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE

Номер: US20170307257A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

An electric heating device for emitting a heated air flow, in particular for a sanitary room or washroom in a rail-borne vehicle, includes an air duct, a fan generating the air flow, a heating element heating the air flow and a first over-temperature switch. The first over-temperature switch can reversibly switch off the heating element when a first over-temperature is exceeded. A second over-temperature switch can irreversibly switch off the heating element when a second over-temperature is exceeded. The second over-temperature switch is disposed in a recess, depression or opening formed in the air duct. The second over-temperature switch has a disconnect or isolating switch to be thermally triggered for switching off the heating element. The thermally triggered disconnect or isolating switch can be triggered by a glass sphere or bead that breaks when the second over-temperature is exceeded. 110-. (canceled)11. An electric heating device for emitting a heated air current , the electric heating device comprising:an air duct having a recess formed therein;a fan disposed in said air duct for generating the air current;a heating element disposed in said air duct for heating the air current;a first over-temperature switch configured to reversibly switch off said heating element upon exceeding a first over-temperature; anda second over-temperature switch disposed in said recess and configured to non-reversibly switch off said heating element upon exceeding a second over-temperature;said second over-temperature switch including a thermally-triggered isolating switch for switching off said heating element, said thermally-triggered isolating switch having a glass sphere bursting upon exceeding the second over-temperature for triggering said thermally-triggered isolating switch.121. The electric heating device according to claim , wherein the air current heats a sanitary room in a rail-borne vehicle.131. The electric heating device according to claim , wherein said thermally ...

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05-11-2015 дата публикации

TRIGGER DEVICE FOR A POWER SWITCH

Номер: US20150318130A1
Автор: SCHMITZ Sander
Принадлежит: EATON ELECTRICAL IP GMBH & CO. KG

A trigger device for a power switch includes a bi-metal which is arranged near to a current path of a power switch in order to control triggering, as well as a bi-metal mounting device into which the bimetal is inserted and which is designed to enclose the bi-metal, in an arrangement substantially parallel to a current path of a power switch, such that heat radiated from the current path heats the bi-metal more or less across its whole length. 1. A trigger device for a power switch , the device comprising:a bimetal, arranged near to a current path of a power switch, in a configuration so as to control triggering of the power switch; anda bimetal mounting device into which the bimetal is inserted,wherein the bimetal mounting device is configured to enclose the bimetal in an arrangement substantially parallel to a current path of the power switch such that heat radiated by the current path can heat the bimetal almost across a whole length of the bimetal, and such that the bimetal is shielded from one or more ambient influences,wherein the bimetal mounting device is configured to fully encloses the current path and the bimetal,wherein the current path and bimetal can be accommodated in a common housing formed by the bimetal mounting device, andwherein the bimetal mounting device includes a base on which the bimetal is attached at a foot thereof.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the base is bounded by a first and second side wall claim 1 ,wherein the first and second side walls extend substantially parallel to the bimetal, andwherein the first and second side walls are configured such that the bimetal is shielded from the one or more ambient influences.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the bimetal is fixed to the base such that an active side of the bimetal is facing the current path.4. The device of claim 2 , wherein the side walls at least partly extend beyond the bimetal.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the bimetal mounting device is configured as a pocket.6. ( ...

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05-11-2015 дата публикации

Reflowable Circuit Protection Device

Номер: US20150318131A1
Принадлежит: TYCO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION

A circuit protection device includes a base assembly, a spring on top of the base, a conductive terminal that fits over the base and spring, and a cap that first over the base, spring and terminal. The base includes latches on the front side of the base. The conductive terminal includes a first end on the front side of the base and a second end on a rear side of the base that is opposite to the front side. The cap includes a first protrusion extending downward from the cap above one of the latches and a second protrusion extending downward from the cap above the other latch. The circuit protection device also includes a means for activating the circuit protection device after reflow in response to a force applied to the cap in a first direction defined from a top of the cap towards the base. 1. A circuit protection device comprising: a first latch on a front side of the base; and', 'a second latch on the front side of the base;, 'a base comprisinga spring on top of the base;a conductive terminal that fits over the base, the conductive terminal comprising a first end on the front side of the base and a second end on a rear side of the base that is opposite to the front side, wherein the first and second latches each comprise a portion that rests on top of a portion of the first end of the conductive terminal; a first protrusion extending downward from the cap above the first latch; and', 'a second protrusion extending downward from the cap above the second latch; and, 'a cap covering the base, conductive terminal and spring, the cap comprisinga means for activating the circuit protection device after reflow in response to a force applied to the cap in a first direction defined from a top of the cap towards the base.2. The circuit protection device of claim 1 , whereinthe base further comprises a first sidewall comprising a first protrusion and a second protrusion below the first protrusion,the cap further comprising a first hole defined in a side of the cap and a ...

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01-11-2018 дата публикации

Temperature-Triggered Fuse Device and Method of Production Thereof

Номер: US20180315564A1
Автор: Sherrima Faraj
Принадлежит:

A novel temperature-triggered fuse device is configured to be activated at a designer-specified ambient temperature by utilizing wetting force among a pair of wetting material bays and a solder bridge or a solder ball. The solder bridge or the solder ball is typically positioned on top of the pair of wetting material bays separated by an electrically-insulated gap. Preferably, the wetting material bays are at least partly made of gold, nickel, or other elements suitable for generating an increased wetting force to the solder bridge or the solder ball upon increases in ambient temperature. The novel temperature-triggered fuse device can be integrated into various types of integrated circuits (IC's), or can function as a discrete fuse connected to one or more electronic components for robust protection from power surges and/or thermal runaway-related device malfunctions, meltdowns, or explosions. Various methods of producing the temperature-triggered fuse device are also disclosed herein. 1. A temperature-triggered fuse device for protection against power surges and thermal runaways in an electronic circuit , the temperature-triggered fuse device comprising:a base substrate;a first metal pad and a second metal pad located on top of the base substrate or on a sputtered seed layer on top of the base substrate, wherein the first metal pad and the second metal pad are separated by an electrically-insulating material;a first wetting material bay located on top of the first metal pad;a second wetting material bay located on top of the second metal pad;an electrically-insulated gap positioned above the electrically-insulating material; anda solder bridge or a solder ball physically and electrically connecting the first wetting material bay and the second wetting material bay across the electrically-insulated gap, wherein the solder bridge or the solder ball is configured to break apart or melt due to a wetting force generated by the first wetting material bay and the second ...

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19-11-2015 дата публикации

Surface contact plug and socket

Номер: US20150333457A1
Принадлежит: FIRST ELECTRIC ING CHONGQING

The present invention relates to the technical field of plugs and sockets for electrical appliances. Disclosed are a surface contact plug and socket, comprising a matching plug and socket; a plug contact piece connected with a plug electric wire is arranged on the lower surface of the plug; and a socket contact piece connected with a socket electric wire is arranged on the upper surface of the socket; when the plug is inserted into the socket, the plug contact piece vertically or obliquely meets the socket contact piece to cause surface contact electrification. The surface contact plug and socket of the present invention employ surface contact between contact pieces, enlarge the contact area and improve current transmission capacity since the plug and socket are of the same size, and therefore the contact is always reliable, and the more the plug and the socket are used, the more reliable the contact is.

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10-10-2019 дата публикации

Method for Producing an Integrated Circuit Pointed Element Comprising Etching First and Second Etchable Materials with a Particular Etchant to Form an Open Crater in a Project

Номер: US20190310389A1
Принадлежит:

A method of operating a mechanical switching device is disclosed. The switching device includes a housing, an assembly disposed in the housing, and a body. The assembly is thermally deformable and comprises a beam held in two different places by two arms secured to edges of the housing. The beam is remote from the body in a first configuration and in contact with and immobilized by the body in a second configuration. The assembly has the first configuration at a first temperature and the second configuration when one of the arms has a second temperature different from the first temperature. The method includes exposing an arm of the assembly to the second temperature, and releasing the beam using a release mechanism. The release mechanism includes a pointed element comprising a pointed region directed towards the body. The pointed element limits an open crater in a concave part of a projection. 1. A method of operating a mechanical switching device in a back end of line region of a semiconductor device , the switching device comprising a housing , an assembly disposed in the housing , the assembly being thermally deformable and comprising a beam held in two different places by two arms secured to edges of the housing , and an electrically conductive body , the beam being remote from the body in a first configuration and in contact with the body and immobilized by the body in a second configuration , wherein the assembly has the first configuration when it has a first temperature and the second configuration when one of the arms has a second temperature that is different from the first temperature , the method comprising:exposing an arm of the assembly to the second temperature; andreleasing, by a release mechanism, the beam being immobilized by the body, the release mechanism comprising a pointed element comprising a pointed region directed towards the body, the pointed element , the pointed element limiting an open crater in a concave part of a projection.2. The ...

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08-10-2020 дата публикации

Breaker and safety circuit equipped with the same

Номер: US20200321176A1
Автор: Masashi Namikawa
Принадлежит: Bourns KK

A breaker 1 has a fixed piece 2 having a fixed contact 20, a movable piece 4 having a movable contact 41 and pressing the movable contact 41 against the fixed contact 20 to contact therewith, a thermally-actuated element 5 deforming with a change in the temperature so as to shift the movable piece 4 from a conduction state in which the movable contact 41 contacts with the fixed contact 20 to a turn-off state in which the movable contact 41 is separated from the fixed contact 20, a PCT thermistor 6 providing an electrical conduction between the movable piece 4 and the fixed piece 2 when the movable piece 4 is in the above-said turn-off state, and a resin case 10 accommodating the fixed piece 2, the movable piece 4, the thermally-actuated element 5, and the PCT thermistor 6. The fixed piece 2 has a contacting portion 27 contacting with the PCT thermistor 6, and the case 10 has a bottom surface 76 and a concave portion 77 which is recessed from the bottom surface 76 toward the PCT thermistor 6 across the fixed piece 2. In a planar view when the fixed piece 2 is viewed from the PCT thermistor 6, the contacting portion 27 is disposed within the concave portion 77.

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15-10-2020 дата публикации

Temperature controller with thermal protection

Номер: US20200328053A1
Автор: Yaoxiang HONG
Принадлежит: Xiamen Set Electronics Co Ltd

A temperature controller with thermal protection includes an action unit and a thermal fuse device that are tightly adjacent and connected in series, wherein the action unit includes a movable contact device and a fixed contact device; the movable contact device includes a bimetallic strip and a movable contact; the fixed contact device includes a fixed contact configured to be correspondingly in contact with the movable contact; the movable contact and the fixed contact are disconnected or connected under an action of the bimetallic strip; and an action temperature of the thermal fuse device is higher than an action temperature of the bimetallic strip.

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10-12-2015 дата публикации

HEAT SENSOR

Номер: US20150357138A1
Принадлежит:

A thermal sensor with a simple structure can secure the deformability of a bimetal, and accurately control the position of the bimetal, to increase the response speed (heat response) of the bimetal. The thermal sensor includes a bimetal, a case, and a cover member. A pressing portion is provided between the cover member and the bimetal to press the bimetal to a bottom portion of the case. The pressing portion is deformable in accordance with the deformation of the bimetal. 1. A thermal sensor comprising:a thermally deformable bimetal;a case which accommodates the bimetal and transfers external heat to the bimetal;a cover member which occludes an aperture of the case into which the bimetal is inserted; anda pressing holder provided between the cover member and the bimetal to press the bimetal to a bottom portion of the case, whereinthe pressing holder is deformable in accordance with a deformation of the bimetal.2. The thermal sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising:a manipulation rod which moves along with the deformation of the bimetal;a switch which turns on or off in accordance with a motion of the manipulation rod, whereinthe pressing holder and the manipulation rod are made of different members.3. The thermal sensor according to claim 1 , whereinthe pressing holder includes a number of legs extending to an edge of the bimetal from the cover member; andthe legs each include a pressing portion which contacts a cover-member-side surface of the bimetal adjacent to the edge and directly presses the edge of the bimetal to the bottom portion of the case.4. The thermal sensor according to claim 3 , whereinthe bimetal is of a concaved or convexed disc shape; andthe legs are provided to be able to equally press three or more circumferential locations of the edge of the disc-shaped bimetal.5. The thermal sensor according to claim 1 , whereinthe cover member includes a protrusion on a bimetal-side surface; andthe pressing holder includes a cover engaging portion ...

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22-10-2020 дата публикации

ZERO POWER PLASMONIC MICROELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICE

Номер: US20200335294A1
Принадлежит:

A zero-power plasmonic microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device is capable of specifically sensing electromagnetic radiation and performing signal processing operations. Such devices are highly sensitive relays that consume no more than 10 nW of power, utilizing the energy in detected electromagnetic radiation to detect and discriminate a target without the need of any additional power source. The devices can continuously monitor an environment and wake up an electronic circuit upon detection of a specific trigger signature of electromagnetic radiation, such as vehicular exhaust, gunfire, an explosion, a fire, a human or animal, and a variety of sources of radiation from the ultraviolet to visible light, to infrared, to terahertz radiation. 1. A microelectromechanical device comprising:a substrate;a cantilever disposed on the substrate, the cantilever comprising a head;a top metal layer attached to the head which serves as a contact element, wherein the contact element comprises a bowl-shaped structure; andat least one electrical contact disposed on the surface of the substrate.2. A zero-power plasmonic microelectromechanical relay comprising:a substrate;a first cantilever disposed on the substrate, the first cantilever comprising a head, an inner pair of temperature-sensitive bimaterial legs, and an outer pair of temperature-sensitive bimaterial legs, the inner pair of legs attached to opposite sides of the head, the outer pair of legs attached to a surface of the substrate and disposed adjacent to the inner pair of legs forming first and second sets of inner and outer legs, the first and second sets of legs disposed symmetrically on opposite sides of the head;a first thermal isolation region connecting the inner and outer legs of the first set of legs, and a second thermal isolation region connecting the inner and outer legs of the second set of legs;a metal layer attached to the head which serves as a contact element, wherein position of the contact element ...

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17-12-2015 дата публикации

OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION ELEMENT

Номер: US20150364281A1
Принадлежит: PHOENIX CONTACT GMBH & CO. KG

An overvoltage protection element with a housing, an overvoltage-limiting component arranged in the housing, and with two connection elements for electrically connecting the overvoltage protection element to the current or signal path to be protected, wherein, normally, the connection elements are each in electrically conductive contact with a pole of the overvoltage-limiting component. Reliable and effective electrical connection in the normal state and reliable isolation of a defective overvoltage-limiting component are ensured by the fact that a thermally expandable material is arranged within the housing in a way that, in the event of thermal overloading of the overvoltage-limiting component, the position of the overvoltage-limiting component is changed by expansion of the thermally expandable material relative to the position of the connection elements in a way that causes at least one pole of the overvoltage-limiting component to be out of electrically conductive contact with the corresponding connection element. 1. An overvoltage protection element , comprising:a housing,at least one overvoltage limiting component located in the housing,two connection elements for electrical connection of the overvoltage protection element to a current or signal path to be protected, each of the connection elements being in electrically conductive contact with a pole of the respective overvoltage limiting component in a normal state of the overvoltage protection element, anda thermally expandable material within the housing,wherein the thermally expandable material is expandable in response to thermal overloading of the overvoltage limiting component, expansion of the thermally expandable material moving the at least one overvoltage limiting component to break said electrically conductive contact between at least one pole of the overvoltage limiting component and the respective connection elementwherein the housing has two electrically conductive holding elements which are ...

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17-12-2015 дата публикации

THERMAL SWITCH, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING HEIGHT OF MOVABLE CONTACT

Номер: US20150364282A1
Принадлежит:

A thermal switch includes a thermally responsive plate assembly including a metal support deforming from an initial shape before a header plate assembly is secured to a housing assembly, with a result that a position of a movable contact in the housing assembly is adjusted so as to be within a predetermined height range relative to an open end of a housing. A contact pressure of switching contacts after the assembling is produced by the height adjustment, and subsequently, a neighborhood of a part of the housing to which part the thermally responsive plate assembly is secured is deformed, so that an operating temperature is calibratable. 1. A thermal switch comprising:a housing assembly including a metal housing having an open bottom and a thermally responsive plate assembly housed in the metal housing and including a thermally responsive plate, a movable contact secured to one of two ends of the thermally responsive plate, and a metal support secured to the other end of the thermally responsive plate, the thermally responsive plate including a part located near a middle thereof and formed into a dish shape by drawing, the metal support having an end secured in the housing; anda header plate assembly including a header plate secured to an open end of the housing, so that a pressure-proof closed container is formed by the header plate and the housing, the header plate having at least one through hole through which at least one conductive terminal pin is inserted and fixed in the hole by an electrically insulating filler, the header plate assembly further including a fixed contact secured to the conductive terminal pin,wherein the header plate assembly is hermetically secured to the housing assembly, so that switching contacts are formed by the movable contact and the fixed contact, and thereafter, a neighborhood of a part of the housing to which part the thermally responsive plate assembly is secured is deformed, whereby an operating temperature is calibratable, ...

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29-10-2020 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH

Номер: US20200343064A1
Автор: HOFSAESS Marcel P.
Принадлежит:

A temperature-dependent switch having a first electrode, a second electrode, a temperature-dependent switching mechanism, and a housing that accommodates the switching mechanism. The first electrode is connected to a stationary contact that is arranged inside the housing and the switching mechanism comprises a component that is movable relative to the housing, on which movable component a movable contact member is arranged. The switching mechanism is configured to switch, depending on its temperature, between a closed state of the switch and an open state of the switch. A first terminal member is attached to the first electrode by a first welded joint produced by ultrasonic welding and/or a second terminal member is attached to the second electrode by a second welded joint produced by ultrasonic welding and/or the stationary contact is attached to a part of the first electrode arranged inside the housing by a third welded joint produced by ultrasonic welding and/or the movable contact member is fastened to the movable component by a fourth welded joint produced by ultrasonic welding. 1. A temperature-dependent switch , comprising:a temperature-dependent switching mechanism; anda housing that accommodates the switching mechanism and comprises an upper part and a lower part that is electrically insulated from the upper part;wherein at least a part of the upper part is made of electrically conductive material and forms a first electrode, wherein at least a part of the lower part is made of electrically conductive material and forms a second electrode,wherein the first electrode is connected to a stationary contact that is arranged inside the housing, and wherein the switching mechanism comprises a component that is movable relative to the housing, on which movable component a movable contact member is arranged,wherein the switching mechanism is configured to switch, depending on its temperature, between a closed state of the switch, in which the movable contact member ...

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24-12-2015 дата публикации

CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER INCLUDING THERMAL TRIP ASSEMBLY AND PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ROGOWSKI COIL

Номер: US20150371798A1
Принадлежит: EATON CORPORATION

A circuit interrupter includes a first terminal, a second terminal, separable contacts moveable between a closed position and an open position, the first and second terminals being electrically disconnected from each other when the separable contacts are in the open position, a printed circuit board Rogowski coil structured to sense a current flowing between the first and second terminals, a current transformer structured to harvest power from the current flowing between the first and second terminals, an electronic trip unit including an other trip circuit structured to output a first trip signal to control the actuator to cooperate with an operating mechanism to trip open the separable contacts based on the current sensed by the current sensor and a thermal trip assembly structured to sense a temperature of a busbar and to output a second trip signal based on the sensed temperature. 1. A circuit interrupter comprising:a first terminal;a second terminal;a plurality of busbars electrically connecting the first and second terminals;separable contacts moveable between a closed position and an open position, the first and second terminals being electrically disconnected from each other when the separable contacts are in the open position;an operating mechanism structured to open said separable contacts;an actuator structured to cooperate with said operating mechanism to trip open said separable contacts;a printed circuit board Rogowski coil structured to sense a current flowing between the first and second terminals;a current transformer structured to harvest power from the current flowing between the first and second terminals; and an other trip function circuit structured to output a first trip signal to control the actuator to cooperate with the operating mechanism to trip open the separable contacts based on the current sensed by the current sensor; and', 'a thermal trip assembly structured to sense a temperature of one of the plurality of busbars and to output a ...

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28-12-2017 дата публикации

MOTOR VEHICLE STARTER PROVIDED WITH A THERMAL PROTECTION SYSTEM

Номер: US20170370341A1
Автор: MAO Jiajun, VEROT Jacques
Принадлежит:

The invention relates mainly to a starter for a heat engine of a motor vehicle comprising: 111. Starter () for a heat engine of a motor vehicle comprising:{'b': 25', '32, 'at least one electromagnetic contactor () comprising a positive output terminal (),'}{'b': 15', '15, 'claim-text': [{'b': '43', 'at least one brush cage (),'}, {'b': 35', '43, 'at least one positive brush () mounted in said brush cage (),'}], 'at least one electric motor (), said electric motor () comprising{'b': 91', '35', '32, 'an electrical path () between said positive brush () and the positive output terminal (), the electrical path comprising at least one two electrical conductor elements and'}{'b': 96', '91', '93', '95', '2', '32', '35, 'at least one thermal protection () situated in said electrical path (), in which said thermal protection is suitable for disconnecting said two elements (, ) when the thermal protection has a temperature above a temperature threshold (T) to electrically disconnect said positive output terminal () relative to said positive brush ().'}22. Starter according to claim 1 , wherein said temperature threshold (T) corresponds to a starter anomaly provoking an overheating likely to damage the vehicle.39615296. Starter according to claim 1 , wherein said thermal protection () is arranged in said electric motor () in such a way that a main factor making it possible to reach the temperature threshold (T) in the case of an anomaly is a transmission by thermal conduction and/or by convection of a heat corresponding to an operating anomaly to said thermal protection ().49196. Starter according to comprising at least one a heat element which is in said electrical path () wherein the heat element heats the thermal protection and wherein said thermal protection () and said element are two distinct elements.582. Starter according to claim 4 , wherein the heat element is a fuse () suitable for melting above a predetermined current corresponding an overload current which are ...

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29-12-2016 дата публикации

Thermostat Having Safety Function

Номер: US20160379781A1
Автор: Kuo Hui-ming
Принадлежит:

A thermostat having a safety function includes a constant temperature mechanism. The constant temperature mechanism includes a metallic lid, an insulation main body coupled to the metallic lid, a dual metallic plate, an insulation push rod leaning against the dual metallic plate, an elastic plate moveably leaning against the insulation push rod, a contact plate movably cooperating with the elastic plate, and two terminals for connecting with a circuit. A safety mechanism is provided between the two terminals of the constant temperature mechanism. The thermostat is compact in structure and has reliable functions and suitable for high power electric appliances to meet the demand of safety effectively. 1. A thermostat having a safety function , comprising a constant temperature mechanism , the constant temperature mechanism comprising a metallic lid. , an insulation main body coupled to the metallic lid , a dual metallic plate disposed on the metallic lid , an insulation push rod leaning against the dual metallic plate , an elastic plate moveably leaning against the insulation push rod , a contact plate movably cooperating with the elastic plate , and two terminals for connecting with a circuit , characterized by: a safety mechanism being provided between the two terminals of the constant temperature mechanism , the safety mechanism comprising a safety elastic plate and an insulation push pin , one end of the insulation push pin being against a fusible material , another end of the insulation push pin being against the safety elastic plate , the safety elastic plate being controlled by the insulation push pin to be connected between the two terminals of the constant temperature mechanism.2. The thermostat having a safety function as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the dual metallic plate is located under the insulation main body and disposed on the metallic lid claim 1 , the insulation push rod is movably disposed in the insulation main body claim 1 , and the elastic ...

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12-11-2020 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SWITCH

Номер: US20200357589A1
Автор: HOFSAESS Marcel P.
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A temperature-dependent switch which comprises a first and a second stationary counter contact and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a current transfer member. The switching mechanism, depending on its temperature, either closes the switch by pressing the current transfer member against the first and the second counter contact and thereby establishing an electrically conductive connection between the two counter contacts via the current transfer member, or opens the switch by keeping the current transfer member at a distance from the first and the second counter contact and thereby interrupting the electrically conductive connection. A closing lock is provided, which keeps the switch open when it has been opened for the first time. The closing lock comprises a spring washer which directly interacts with the current transfer member and mechanically locks the latter permanently when the switch has been opened for the first time so that the switch remains permanently open. 1. A temperature-dependent switch , comprising: a first stationary counter contact , a second stationary counter contact , and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a current transfer member , wherein the switching mechanism is configured to close and open the switch depending on its temperature , wherein the switching mechanism is configured to close the switch by pressing the current transfer member against the first counter contact and the second counter contact and thereby establishing an electrically conductive connection between the first counter contact and the second counter contact via the current transfer member , and to open the switch by keeping the current transfer member at a distance from the first counter contact and the second counter contact and thereby interrupting the electrically conductive connection , wherein the switch further comprises a closing lock which is configured to keep the switch open when it has been opened for the first time , wherein ...

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12-11-2020 дата публикации

BACKPACK POWER-OFF RESET TEMPERATURE LIMITER

Номер: US20200357590A1
Автор: LI Hehua
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The present invention relates to the technical field of temperature controllers, and more particularly, to a backpack power-off reset temperature limiter, which comprises an insulating base, a first terminal, a second terminal, a power-receiving elastic piece and an arch-shaped temperature sensing sheet. The power-receiving elastic piece is arranged on the upper end surface of the insulating base. One end of the power-receiving elastic piece is fixedly connected with the first terminal, and the other free end of the power-receiving elastic piece is electrically connected with the second terminal. The two ends of the power-receiving elastic piece are respectively provided with a fixing clamping position that is clamped with an end part of the temperature sensing sheet, and the two sides of the power-receiving elastic piece are respectively provided with an assembly clamping position that is matched with the temperature sensing sheet. 1. A backpack power-off reset temperature limiter , comprising:{'b': '1', 'an insulating base (),'}{'b': '11', 'a first terminal (),'}{'b': '12', 'a second terminal (),'}{'b': '2', 'a power-receiving elastic piece (), and'}{'b': 3', '11', '12', '1', '2', '1', '2', '11', '2', '12', '3', '2', '2', '21', '3', '2', '3', '1', '10', '111', '11', '121', '12', '111', '121', '10', '11', '12', '1', '111', '121', '1', '100', '111', '121', '22', '23', '22', '2', '23', '2', '23', '2, 'an arch-shaped temperature sensing sheet (), wherein the first terminal () and the second terminal () are respectively connected to two ends of the insulating base () in an injection molding mode, and the power-receiving elastic piece () is arranged on an upper end surface of the insulating base (), wherein one end of the power-receiving elastic piece () is fixedly connected with the first terminal (), and an other free end of the power-receiving elastic piece () are electrically connected with the second terminal (), wherein the temperature sensing sheet () is arranged ...

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