ИСТОЧНИК СВЕТА И СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ИСТОЧНИКА СВЕТА

Изобретение относится к области электротехники, в частности к источнику света, например лампы накаливания, которая содержит колбу (1), расположенную в колбе (1) нить и нагревательное устройство (3) для нити (2), причем нить (2) излучает как видимый свет, так и тепловое излучение. Лампа в отношении повышения эффективности преобразования подведенной электрической энергии в светоотдачу выполнена таким образом, что нить (2) имеет плоский отрезок (4). Подобный источник света может быть изготовлен способом, при котором сначала из спеченного металлического порошка изготовляют нить (2). Затем нить (2) подвергают воздействию атмосферы диоксида углерода или смеси диоксида углерода и инертного газа для образования карбида металла. В заключение нить (2) заключают в колбу (1), которая на своей внутренней стороне имеет зеркальное покрытие (7), образованное диэлектрическим многослойным покрытием. Технический результат изобретения заключается в повышении преобразования подаваемой к источнику света электрической энергии в видимый свет. 17 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил. ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (51) ÌÏÊ 7 (11) 2 260 226 (13) C2 H 01 K 1/04, 1/14 ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2002107206/09, 24.03.2000 (72) Àâòîð(û): ÀÐÍÎËÜÄ Éîðã (DE) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 24.03.2000 (73) Ïàòåíòîîáëàäàòåëü(ëè): ÈÏ2Õ Àà (CH) (30) Ïðèîðèòåò: 22.08.1999 DE 19939903.4 08.10.1999 DE 19948420.1 R U (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 10.11.2003 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 10.09.2005 Áþë. ¹ 25 2 2 6 0 2 2 6 (56) Ñïèñîê äîêóìåíòîâ, öèòèðîâàííûõ â îò÷åòå î ïîèñêå: RU 2091826 Ñ1, 27.09.1997. US 1863152 À, 14.06.1932. SU 1834586 À1, 20.08.1995. WO 9016137 À, 27.12.1990. FR 2357062 À, 27.01.1978. (85) Äàòà ïåðåâîäà çà âêè PCT íà íàöèîíàëüíóþ ôàçó: 22.03.2002 2 2 6 0 2 2 6 R U (87) Ïóáëèêàöè PCT: WO 01/15207 (01.03.2001) C 2 C 2 (86) Çà âêà PCT: DE 00/00912 (24.03.2000) Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 129010, Ìîñêâà, óë. Á. Ñïàññêà , 25 ...

Laborzentrifuge

Halogenglühlampe

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Halogenglühlampe mit zwei, innerhalb eines Lampengefäßes (10) angeordneten Glühfäden (21, 22), wobei ein erster Glühfaden (21) für den Betrieb mit einer höheren elktrischen Leistung als der zweite Glühfaden (22) ausgelegt ist, und die Glühfäden (21, 22) derart konstruiert sind, dass der zweite Glühfaden (22) während des Betriebs eine kleinere Leuchtdichte generiert als der erste Glühfaden (21). Der erste Glühfaden dient vorzugsweise als Fernlichtglühfaden und der zweite Glühfaden zur Erzeugung eines Tagfahrlichts.

Halogenglühlampe

Elektrische Gluehlampe als modulierbarer Strahler fuer Lichtsprechgeraete

Gasgefuellte elektrische Gluehlampe, insbesondere fuer Projektionszwecke

Scheinwerferlampe fuer Parabolspiegel

ROEHRENFOERMIGE GLUEHLAMPE

Improvements in Incandescent Electric Lamp Filaments.

... 13,695. Read, C. W. June 13. Filaments of metal are made concave in section with thickened edges, as shown in Fig. 2, to strengthen them and increase the radiating- surface. Round filament wire may be passed between convex rolls, and wire one - thousandth of an inch thick may thus be rolled to four times the width.

GENERAL SERVICE INCANDESCENT LAMPS

Improvements in and relating Electric Incandescent Lamps.

... 21,435. British Thomson-Houston Co., [General Electric Co.]. Oct. 23. Filaments of concentrated form. Co-axial helices 7, 8 are in series, the outer one 7 being the more openly wound to expose the inner one 8, and being made thinner or otherwise of higher resistance to counteract its greater heat losses, so that both helices have the same temperature. The filaments are applicable to lamps for projectors; they consist preferably of tungsten and may be run in a vacuum, or in a gas, such as nitrogen or argon or a mixture, at about atmospheric pressure. To diminish loss of heat by conduction, the terminal ends 9, 10 may be notched. Specification 17,733/97 is referred to.

Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of light emitting elements for electric lamps

... 327,951. Schmid, A., and Metropole Developments, Ltd. Dec. 12, 1928. Filaments.-To secure even cooling throughout the length of a lamp filament, the filament, which is circular at the ends, is flattened at the centre. The flattening is greatest in the middle and gradually changes to coincide with, or approximate to, the circular form at the ends.

Improvements relating to electric incandescent lamps for aerodrome floodlights and beacons

... 443,511. Aerodrome floodlights and beacon lights ; incandescent electric lamps. CHANCE BROS. & CO., Ltd., and HOLMES, J. G., Glass Works, Smethwick, Birmingham. Nov. 21, 1934, No. 33505. [Classes 39 (ii) and 75 (iv)] In an aerodrome floodlight or tiltable beacon light comprising a reflector a which is in the form of a surface of revolution generated by rotating a straight or curved line about a vertical axis, an electric lamp bulb c and its holder b are arranged at right angles to the axis of generation of the reflector in such a manner that they do not materially obscure any part of the narrow vertical strip g of bright light which is seen in different positions on the reflector when the light is viewed by an observer at different points considerable distances from the light. The bulb c may comprise an incandescent filament bulb or an incandescent gas discharge bulb. Preferably the filament d is arranged on or parallel with the longitudinal axis of the bulb, and in the form shown in Fig ...

Lamp filament

HALOGEN INCANDESCENT LAMP

... 1515817 Electric incandescent lamps PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd 3 Dec 1976 [8 Dec 1975] 50492/76 Heading H1F A halogen lamp comprises a tubular envelope containing a longitudinally extending filament formed from a continuous wire connected to lead-in conductors 4, 5, the filament consisting of helically wound sections 8-13 interconnected by connection conductors which do not incandesce. At least two adjacent filament sections (e.g. 9 and 10) are spaced apart by at least 30 mm. and the connection conductor between said sections consists of at least one part (e.g. 16a, 16b, 16c) which is not helically wound and at least one part (e.g. 17a, 17b) which is helically wound, the turns of the helically wound parts being short-circuited by respective supports 22a, 22b which engage the wall of the envelope and locate the filament.

Improvements in spiral tungsten filaments

... 226,455. General Electric Co., Ltd., (Assignees of Patent-Treuhand-Ges. f³r Elektrische Gluhlampen). Feb. 14, 1924, [Convention date]. Filaments of tungsten formed by winding a spiral filament into a second spiral, in known manner, are treated to produce long-crystal structure throughout the filament.

BESTRAHLUNGSLEUCHTE

HALOGEN LAMP FOR MOTOR VEHICLES

HALOGEN LAMP

Lamp

REFLECTOR-TYPE LAMP HAVING REDUCED FOCUS LOSS

INCANDESCENT LAMP WITH INFRARED REFLECTING FILTER

LAMP

A lamp including a hermetic tube and a filament configured to radiate thermal energy within the tube. Further, the filament extends along a length direction of the tube and is spaced apart from an inner wall of the tube.

INCANDESCENT LAMP HAVING A VESSEL WITH AN ANNULAR REFLECTIVE COATING AND A FILAMENT ARRANGED ZIGSAGWISE

The electric incandescent lamp according to the invention has an annular mirror coating (10) on a hemispherical part (7) of its lamp vessel (1) and a filament (5) arranged zigzagwise between supporting points (12,13), which are located on the surface of an imaginary cone (14). The filament (5) is situated outside the part of the lamp vessel provided with the mirror coating (10). The lamp is particularly suitable for use as a traffic signal lamp and produces together with an external paraboloidal reflector a light beam of high luminous intensity at the centre and in directions enclosing a small angle with the axis of the beam, as a result of which the lamp may be designed for a comparatively low power. Figure.

REFLECTOR-TYPE LAMP HAVING COMPACT COILED COIL FILAMENT

This invention provides for an improved reflector-type lamp having reduced focus loss and exhibiting an increase in reflector collection efficiency. Stray light from the lamp's light source is reduced and channeled into the central angular region of the reflector where it can be more easily controlled and increase the in candle power of the lamp. A shorter, more compact filament design, wound with larger mandrel ratios, is positioned within the reflector to evenly disperse the light energy throughout the central angular region.

INCANDESCENT LAMP WITH ELLIPSOIDAL ENVELOPE

INCANDESCENT LAMP WITH ELLIPSOIDAL ENVELOPE An incandescent electric lamp having an envelope in the shape of an ellipse rotated about a center line and defining a circle of focal points, said envelope having thereon a coating which reflects infrared energy produced by the filament and at least a part of the coating transmitting all or a selected portion of the visible range light energy produced by a filament which is shaped and located so that at least a part of the filament lies on or adjacent to the focal circle so that infrared energy produced by the filament at one focal point on the circle will be reflected by the coating back to another focal point on the circle.

ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE COMPONENTS

LUMINOUS ELEMENT FOR AN INCANDESCENT LAMP

ANISOTROPIC INCANDESCENT LIGHT SOURCE

An improved incandescent light source as may be used in a vehicle headlamp for providing forward illumination. The illuminating system includes a filament coil and an anisotropic reflector assembly. The filament coil is constructed from a coil of wire that is electrically conductive and has a high melting point and the primary axis of the coil of wire is substantially aligned with a principal axis of the reflector system. The light flux emitted by the filament coil toward the reflector system is rotationally anisotropic.

Elektrische Glühlampe.

Elektrische Glühlampe.

Elektrische Glühlampe mit einem Betriebsdruck von mehr als einer Atmosphäre.

Gasgefüllte elektrische Glühlampe mit doppelwendelförmigem Glühkörper.

Elektrische Glühlampe mit einem 4 Atm. übersteigenden Betriebsdruck.

Verfahren zur Herstellung von schraubenlinienähnlichen Leuchtkörpern aus Metalldraht für elektrische Glühlampen.

Corps éclairant en matériau réfractaire.

Glühlampe mit gewendeltem Leuchtkörper aus Wolfram.

Doppelwendel-Glühlampe mit Gasfüllung.

Elektrische Glühlampe für Autoleuchten

Wolframglühfaden für Niederspannungsglühlampen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Reinigungsvorrichtung.

Mit Gas gefüllte Glühlampe.

Elektrische Allgebrauchs-Glühlampe und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Scheinwerfer.

Elektrische Glühlampe mit einem gedrängt gebauten Leuchtkörper.

Verfahren zur Herstellung des gewendelten Leuchtkörpers für elektrische Glühlampen.

Lichtquelle zur Abgabe sichtbarer Strahlung

Lampadina elettrica ad incandescenza

Strahlungsquelle

Beleuchtungseinrichtung zur Beleuchtung des Filmfensters eines Filmprojektors

Scheinwerferlampe für Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer

Lichtquelle zur direkten Erzeugung von teilweise polarisiertem Licht

LAMP.

Halogen incandescent lamp

Flashlight with incandescence and its manufactoring process

Flashlights with incandescence

LAMPE ELECTRIQUE AVEC AMPOULE DE FORME ELLIPSOIDALE

LAMPE ELECTRIQUE A INCANDESCENCE AVEC UNE AMPOULE 90 AYANT LA FORME D'UN ELLIPSOIDE DE REVOLUTION OBTENU PAR ROTATION AUTOUR DU PETIT AXE DONNANT NAISSANCE AINSI A UN CERCLE DE POINTS FOCAUX, LADITE AMPOULE ETANT POURVUE D'UN REVETEMENT QUI REFLECHIT L'ENERGIE INFRAROUGE EMISE PAR LE FILAMENT, AVEC AU MOINS UNE PARTIE 14 DUDIT REVETEMENT TRANSMETTANT LA TOTALITE OU UNE PLAGE PREDETERMINEE DU SPECTRE VISIBLE DE L'ENERGIE LUMINEUSE ENGENDREE PAR UN FILAMENT 50 DONT LA FORME ET LA DISPOSITION ONT ETE DETERMINEES DE MANIERE QU'UNE PARTIE AU MOINS DE CE FILAMENT SE TROUVE SUR LE CERCLE FOCAL OU A PROXIMITE DE CELUI-CI, DE MANIERE QUE L'ENERGIE INFRAROUGE RAYONNEE PAR LE FILAMENT A PARTIR D'UN POINT FOCAL SITUE SUR LE CERCLE FC SOIT RENVOYEE PAR LE REVETEMENT REFLECTEUR 52 VERS UN AUTRE POINT FOCAL SITUE SUR LEDIT CERCLE.

Improvements brought to the flashlights with incandescence

Flashlight with incandescence and gas atmosphere, in particular lamp projection

A method of preparing a luminous body

Electric bulb filled with a gas

Improvements with the incandescent lamps

Filament for flashlights

HOLOGEN FILAMENT LAMP

Improvements with the flashlights with high intensity for cinematographic projections

PERFECTIONING IN INCANDESCENT LIGHT BULB OF REGENERATIVE CYCLE OF HALOGENIO OF CHANGEABLE CAPACITY WITH CONNECTOR IN SHORT CIRCUIT

HIGH EFFICIENCY EMITTER FOR INCANDESCENT LIGHT SOURCES

An emitter (F) for incandescent light sources, in particular a filament, capable of being brought to incandescence by the passage of electric current is obtained in such a way as to have a value of spectral absorption α that is high in the visible region of the spectrum and low in the infrared region of the spectrum, said absorption α being defined as α=1-ρ-τ, where ρ is the spectral reflectance and τ is the spectral transmittance of the emitter.

INFRA RED SPHEROIDAL RADIATION EMITTER

The invention begins with a known infra red spheroidal radiation emitter, comprising an enveloping cone surrounding a radiation source provided with electric connections, and seeks to provide an improvement in relation to low thermal inertia while at the same time preserving high radiation output. According to the invention, the radiation source comprises a first radiation band which is curved along its longitudinal axis in such a way that it has an upper convex curved flat face.

Method and apparatus for forming microchannels in a filament wire

A microchannel forming device is provided for making microchannels in a wire. The microchannel forming device includes a plurality of dice for receiving a heated wire spaced along a longitudinal axis. Each die has a circumferential surface forming an opening, and teeth projecting normally from the surface and terminating in the opening. As the heated wire is drawn through the opening of each die, the teeth engage the heated wire to form longitudinal microchannels therein.

ADVERTISING LAMP AND RADIOMETER.

HALOGEN INCANDESCENT BULB FOR VEHICLE HEADLIGHTS AND VEHICLE HEADLIGHT

HALOGEN INCANDESCENT LAMP HAVING A CARBIDE-CONTAINING LUMINOUS ELEMENT

Lamp

A lamp including a hermetic tube and a filament configured to radiate thermal energy within the tube. Further, the filament extends along a length direction of the tube and is spaced apart from an inner wall of the tube.

HEAT GENERATING UNIT AND HEATING APPARATUS

A heat generating element (2) in a heat generating unit has an expandable shape having: a plurality of first slits (2a) each formed at an oblique angle with respect to corresponding one of both edge portions opposing to each other along the longitudinal direction of the heat generating element; and a plurality of second slits (2b) arranged at prescribed intervals alternating with the plurality of first slits (2a) in parallel thereto. The plurality of second slits (2b) are formed at the central portion in the width direction of the heat generating element, so as to form a current path at each of edge portions respectively located between the second slits and a pair of both edge portions opposing to each other along the longitudinal direction of the heat generating element.

LIGHT SOURCE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LIGHT SOURCE

Light source, in particular a light bulb, comprising a bulb (1), a filament (2) located in the bulb (1) and a heating device (3) for the filament, whereby said filament emits both visible light and thermal radiation. In view of the high conversion efficiency between the supplied electrical power and the emitted light output, the light source is configured in such a way that the filament (2) has a flat section (4). A light source of this type can be produced by a method, in which a filament (2) is first manufactured from sintered powdered metal. Then the filament (2) is exposed to a carbon-dioxide or a carbon-dioxide and noble gas atmosphere, to form a metal-carbide. Finally, the filament (2) is sealed into the bulb (1).

Fast response infra=red source in hermetically sealed quartz tube

An infra-red source having an extended radiating surface in excess of 1 metre comprises a carbon-fibre ribbon element (1) of 0.1 to 0.15 mm thickness hermetically sealed within the space (2) of a round or flat section quartz tube (3) which is evacuated or alternatively inert gas filled. Each end (4, 5) of the element (1) is nickel plated (6, 7) for welding to the metal connector clamps (8, 9) and these are in turn connected to the external electrical terminals (14, 15) via a molybdenum foil (12, 13), a rigid stem (10) and a spring connector (11) which together provide a flexible take-up of the element's thermal expansion.

Erschuetterungsfeste elektr.Allgebrauchs-Gluehlampen

Elektrischer Gluehfaden fuer Leuchtkoerper oder Gluehkathoden elektrischer Entladungsroehren

Leuchtkoerper fuer elektrische Gluehlampen

Infrared radiation source e.g. infrared-thin film radiator of infrared absorption measurement system used for analysis of exhaust gas of passenger car, has emissivity-increasing layer formed on heating conductor resistor layer

The infrared radiation source (1) has cantilevered layer structure that is formed from radiator element (2), heating conductor resistor layer (3) and emissivity-increasing layer (4). The emissivity-increasing layer is provided on heating conductor resistor layer so as to increase the optical emissivity of the radiator element. The heating conductor resistor layer and emissivity-increasing layer are made up of equaled material. The heat-conducting resistance layer is porous layer. An independent claim is included for method for manufacturing infrared radiation source.

Leuchtkörper und Lampe mit einem eindimensionalen photonischen Kristall

Erfindungsgemäß werden ein Leuchtkörper und eine Lampe mit einem Leuchtkörper vorgesehen, wobei auf der einen Seite einer Laserkavitätsschicht ein thermischer Emitter angeordnet ist und auf der anderen Seite ein eindimensionaler photonischer Kristall, so dass im Wesentlichen monochromatisch sichtbare Strahlung erzeugbar ist. Dadurch lässt sich die Lichtausbeute bei verringertem Energieeinsatz erhöhen.

Glühlampe für Fahrzeugscheinwerfer

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Glühlampe für Fahrzeugscheinwerfer, wobei die Glühlampe mindestens eine Glühwedndel (4) und eine Abschattungsvorrichtung (6) für die mindestens eine Glühwendel (4) besitzt, die beide in einem Lampengefäß (1) angeordnet sind, und Stromzuführungen (8, 9; 8') für die mindestens eine Glühwendel (4) aufweist, wobei eine erste Stromzuführung (8; 8') mit der Abschattungsvorrichtung (6) verbunden ist. Die vorgenannte Stromzuführung (8; 8') besitzt ein abgewinkeltes Ende ((1; 81'), das mit einem Wendelabgang (41) der mindestens einen Glühwendel (4) verbunden ist.

Current saving incandescent lamp - has glow mantel surrounded by filament in bulb, giving glow under filament heat

The incandescent lamp may use an evacuated or inert gas filled glass bulb. Inside the bulb is mounted the lamp filament with a mantel element which provides luminous output, induced by the heat generated by the filament. The mantel may be of wire coated with a textile fabric impregnated with rare earth metal nitrate, such as thorium and cerium.

NIEDERLEISTUNGSWOLFRAMHALOGENLAMPE MIT DOPPELGLUEHFADEN.

Incandescent lamp for use in high efficiency illumination systems

Improvements in or relating to filaments for electric incandescent optical projection lamps

... 301,015. Falk, Stadelmann, & Co., Ltd., (Assignees of Neue Gl³hlampen Ges.). Nov. 23, 1927, [Convention date]. Filaments :for use in lowvoltage projection apparatus &c. are made of tungsten wire wound spirally in the shape of a calotte. The centre lead c is preferably led away on the concave side of the filament, as shown, but it may leave on the convex side. Long- or singlecrystal wire may be used.

Improvements in or relating to visible radiation light sources

... 1,066,803. Abrading. KOOPERATIVA FORBUNDET EKONOMISK FORENING. Dec. 19, 1963 [March 21, 1963], No. 50195/63. Heading B3D. [Also in Division H1] A filament wire for an electric lamp is formed with axially extending depressions having a depth of the same order of magnitude as the wavelength of visible light by drawing the wire through a funnel-shaped die containing diamond powder of appropriate grain size.

Triple-coil incandescent filament.

This invention relates to multiple coiled incandescent filaments and more particularly to a single strand filament wire, coreless, triple-coil filament for an incandescent lamp having mandrel ratios in either or both its second or third coiling less than 1.0.

AN INCANDESCENT LAMP COIL

HALOGEN FILAMENT LAMP

... 1360347 Electric incandescent lamps PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd 14 April 1972 [17 April 1971] 17286/72 Heading H1F In an elongate tubular, halogen filament lamp in which a helically wound filament 4 is stretched between pinch seals 2, 3 closing each end of the envelope 1, the filament has a length of its turns short-circuited by a helically wound piece of wire 13 disposed coaxially of the filament axis to form at least one reduced-light-emissive part between two light-emissive other parts, the arrangement of the filament parts being such that a surface disposed parallel to the filament axis can be evenly illuminated along the axial length of the filament. As shown, the ends of the wire 13 are curled to engage the wall of the envelope to provide filament supports 11, 12. Intermediate the supports 11, 12 the wire 13 is disposed between adjacent turns of the filament. The lamp is suitable for use as a copying lamp and the short-circuited region between points A and B may ...

ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS

... 1503458 Electric incandescent lamps K O SASSMANNSHAUSEN 13 Dec 1976 [17 Dec 1975] 51933/76 Heading H1F An electric incandescent lamp has a filament in the form of a bowed coil arranged across the axis of the lamp, the length CL of the coil, measured along the median curvature ML, being between 3À6 and 6À2 times the outside diameter OD of the coil, the height H of the coil, measured in the direction of the lamp axis 2, being between 1À2 and 2À5 times the outside diameter OD, and the distance A between each of the turns of the coil, measured along the median curvature ML, being between 0À3 and 1À2 times the diameter WD of the filament wire. The length CL is between 18 and 36 times the wire diameter WD, the height H is between 6 and 15 times the wire diameter WD, and the radius R of the median curvature ML is between 2 and 4 times the outside diameter OD of the coil. The spacing B between the turns of the coil, measured along the inside of the curvature, is between 0À1 and 0À8 times the wire ...

Lamp

RADIATION ARRANGEMENT, IN PARTICULAR INFRARED EMITTER

Combination of a condensor lens mirror and a source of light for projection purposes

INCANDESCENT LAMP HAVING A VESSEL WITH AN ANNULAR REFLECTIVE COATING AND A FILAMENT ARRANGED ZIGSAGWISE

Halogen bulb for vehicle headlights

A halogen bulb for vehicle headlights, comprising at least one filament, which is designed such that it can be used as a light source for generating a low-beam or high-beam and during operation has a lower electric power consumption than the filaments of conventional halogen bulbs used to generate a low-beam or high-beam.

HALOGEN INCANDESCENT LAMP FOR VEHICLE HEADLIGHTS AND VEHICLE HEADLIGHT

A halogen incandescent lamp for vehicle headlamps includes a coiled incandescent filament arranged within a transparent lamp vessel, wherein the incandescent filament is dimensioned in such a way that, during operation on an operating voltage of 13.2 V, the halogen incandescent lamp has an electrical power consumption in the region of greater than 22 watts and less than or equal to 27 watts and generates a luminous flux in the range of from 400 to 600 lumens. 1. A halogen incandescent lamp for vehicle headlamps comprising a coiled incandescent filament arranged within a transparent lamp vessel , wherein the incandescent filament is dimensioned in such a way that , during operation on an operating voltage of 13.2 V , the halogen incandescent lamp has an electrical power consumption in the region of greater than 22 watts and less than or equal to 27 watts and generates a luminous flux in the range of from 400 to 600 lumens.2. The halogen incandescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the incandescent filament has a filament coil body in the form of a single coil and having a turns number W in the range of 17 to 23.3. The halogen incandescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the incandescent filament wire is in the range of from 95 micrometers to 105 micrometers.4. The halogen incandescent lamp as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the length of the filament coil body measured along its winding axis is in the range of from 2.1 millimeters to 3.6 millimeters.5. The halogen incandescent lamp as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the outer diameter of the filament coil body is in the range of from 0.9 millimeter to 1.3 millimeters.6. The halogen incandescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interior of the lamp vessel is filled with gas which contains a noble gas.7. The halogen incandescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lamp vessel has a circular-cylindrical section in the region of the incandescent filament claim 1 , the outer diameter of ...

Liquid filament for incandescent lights

A filament for a light bulb includes a tube and a filament material within the tube, wherein the filament material is configured to be in a liquid state while the light bulb is in use.

HALOGEN LAMP

In a halogen lamp the middle portion of filament can be supported by support rods so as not to sag under its own weight, and the support rods are not deformed so as to bend by filament weight as the rod is not weakened by influence of high heat ray emitting from filament. A halogen lamp providing, in a glass envelope positioned horizontally at the lamp installing, a coil filament, a pair of short and long electric supply rods which support a front end and a rear end of the filament and are connected to them, and a pair of short and long support rods arranged in parallel in a lower side of the filament to support two points which are back and forth in longitudinal middle area of the filament to diagonal upward direction from the right and left underside of the filament. 1. A halogen lamp with a glass envelope positioned horizontally at installing comprising , in the envelope , a coil filament arranged along longitudinal direction of the envelope , a pair of short and long electric supply rods support a front end and a rear end of the filament and are connected to them , and support rods which support longitudinal middle area of the filament , whereina pair of short and long support rods are arranged in parallel on the lower side of the filament which is horizontal position at installing,these rods respectively support two points which are back and forth in longitudinal middle area of the filament to diagonal upward direction from the right and left underside of the filament.2. A halogen lamp according to the claim 1 , whereina front side point and a center side point of the longitudinal middle area of the filament are supported by a pair of the short and long support rods.3. A halogen lamp according to the claim 1 , whereina subsidiary support rod which supports subsidiarily a rear side point of the longitudinal middle area of the filament is arranged on the upper side of the filament.4. A halogen lamp according to the claim 2 , whereina subsidiary support rod which ...

SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING CHAMBER WITH FILAMENT LAMPS HAVING NONUNIFORM HEAT OUTPUT

An arrangement of linear heat lamps is provided which allows for localized control of temperature nonuniformities in a substrate during semiconductor processing. A reactor includes a substrate holder positioned between a top array and a bottom array of linear heat lamps. At least one lamp of the banks includes a filament having a varying density and power output along the length of the lamp. In particular, at least one lamp of the banks includes a filament having a higher filament winding density within a central portion of the lamp relative to peripheral portions of the lamp. In some embodiments, the at least one lamp is a central lamp extending across a central portion of the substrate heated by the lamp. Furthermore, at least one lamp of the banks has a higher power output within a central portion of the lamp than at peripheral portions of the lamp. 1. A semiconductor processing system comprising: a substrate holder configured to support a semiconductor substrate; and', 'a top array of linear heat lamps, wherein at least one lamp of the top array of linear heat lamps is configured to provide a power output, the power output varying across a length of the at least one lamp, and', 'wherein the power output is higher within a central portion relative to the power output within peripheral portions of the at least one lamp., 'a reaction chamber comprising2. The semiconductor processing system of claim 1 , further comprising a bottom array of linear heat lamps underlying the substrate holder.3. The semiconductor processing system of claim 1 , wherein a length of the central portion is 30 mm.4. The semiconductor processing system of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the power output of the central portion to the power output of the peripheral portions is between 5:1 and 200:1.5. The semiconductor processing system of claim 1 , wherein the power output of the central portion is about 2000 W.6. The semiconductor processing system of claim 1 , wherein each lamp of the top array ...

Heater Lamp and Heating Module

According to embodiments, a heater lamp that includes a bulb and an anchor ring is provided. The bulb has a linear portion and at least one bent portion. The bulb has a filament therein that includes a plurality of first coils which are connected in series, and a second coil which is connected to the first coils in series and has a number of turns less than that of the first coils. The bulb is sealed at both ends and light transmissive. The anchor ring holds the filament inside the bulb. 1. A heater lamp comprising:a bulb being light transmissive, the bulb having a linear portion and at least one bent portion, the bulb being sealed at both ends of the bulb, the bulb having a filament provided inside the bulb, the filament including a plurality of first coils connected in series, and a second coil connected to the plurality of first coils in series, the second coil having a number of turns less than a number of turns of the first coils; andan anchor ring holding the filament inside the bulb.2. The heater lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the second coil is provided in the bent portion.3. The heater lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the first coil includes a first light-emitting portion and a second light-emitting portion claim 1 , andthe second light-emitting portion is provided in at least one of both ends of the bulb.4. The heater lamp according to claim 3 , wherein a number of turns of the second light-emitting portion is less than a number of turns of the first light-emitting portion claim 3 , and more than a number of turns of the second coil.5. The heater lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the second coil includes at least one anchor ring.6. The heater lamp according to claim 1 , wherein both ends of the second coil include the first coil.7. The heater lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the number of turns of the second coil is ten turns or less.8. The heater lamp according to claim 1 , wherein when electric current flows through the filament claim 1 , a ...

INFRARED RADIATING ELEMENT

An infrared emitter that comprises a cladding tube made of quartz glass that surrounds a heating filament as an infrared radiation-emitting element that is connected via current feedthroughs to an electrical connector outside the cladding tube. To improve the service life and power density, the heating filament comprises a carrier plate with a surface made of an electrically insulating material, whereby the surface is covered by a printed conductor made of a material that generates heat when current flows through it. 1. An infrared emitter comprising:a heating filament functioning as an infrared radiation-emitting element and including a carrier plate with a surface made of an electrically insulating material and a printed conductor covering the surface, the printed conductor being made of a material that generates heat when current flows through it;a cladding tube made of quartz class that surrounds the heating filament; andone or more current feedthroughs adapted to connect the heating filament to an electrical connector located outside the cladding tube.2. The infrared emitter according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the printed conductor is a non-precious metal.3. The infrared emitter according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the printed conductor contains one or more elements from the group of tungsten (W) claim 1 , molybdenum (Mo) claim 1 , silicon carbide (SiC) claim 1 , molybdenum disilicide (MoSi) claim 1 , chromium silicide (CrSi) claim 1 , aluminum (Al) claim 1 , tantalum (Ta) claim 1 , polysilicon (Si) claim 1 , copper (Cu) claim 1 , and high temperature-resistant steel.4. The infrared emitter according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier plate is formed by at least two layers of material.5. The infrared emitter according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier plate comprises a composite material that is formed by a matrix component and by an additional component in the form of a semiconductor material.6. The infrared emitter according to claim 5 , ...

Infrared device

The invention relates to an infrared device comprising a resistive element suspended in a cavity formed in a main element, and capable of transmitting infrared radiation when it is fed with an electric current. In particular, the main element is at least partly covered on the outer surface thereof and/or the inner surface thereof with a reflective coating. The use of the reflective coating makes it possible to at least partly contain infrared radiation transmitted by the resistive element in the cavity.

FILAMENT ASSEMBLY FOR GENERATING ELECTRONS, AND RELATED DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS

A filament assembly includes a core and a filament. At least a central portion of the filament is disposed on the core. At least the central portion may be straight or may have a high-resistance configuration such as one in which the filament follows a path that changes direction. A thermionically emissive layer may be disposed on the core so as to encapsulate at least the central portion. The filament assembly may be utilized in any application requiring the production of electrons. 1. A filament assembly , comprising:a core composed of an electrically insulating, high-melting point material and having a core length along a core axis; anda filament composed of an electrically conductive, high-melting point material and comprising a first end, a second end, and an elongated body between the first end and the second end, wherein at least a central portion of the body is disposed on the core.2. The filament assembly of claim 1 , wherein the core has a configuration selected from the group consisting of: the core is solid; the core is hollow; the core is cylindrical; the core is composed of a refractory material; and a combination of two or more of the foregoing.3. The filament assembly of claim 1 , wherein the filament has a composition selected from the group consisting of: iridium; a refractory metal; a high-melting point metal; tungsten; rhenium; and an alloy of any of the foregoing.4. The filament assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least the central portion of the body extends along at least a portion of the core length in a high-resistance configuration.5. The filament assembly of claim 4 , wherein the high-resistance configuration is selected from the group consisting of:the central portion is wound about the core in a helical path; andthe central portion extends along the core in a serpentine path.6. The filament assembly of claim 1 , comprising a thermionically emissive layer disposed on the core and encapsulating at least the central portion claim 1 , the ...

Efficient Mid-Infrared Sources

A emitter is formed of a thin-film membrane disposed within a cavity so as to provide a output beam. The emitter may be configured to obtain broadband light. The emitter may enhance the emissivity of light over a broad spectral band. 1. An emitter comprising a thin-film membrane disposed within a cavity so as to provide an output beam , wherein the cavity is configured such that transmissivity through the cavity substantially matches an absorption of the thin-film membrane.2. The emitter of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the thin-film membrane is selected whereby the absorption of the thin-film matches the transmissivity of the cavity.3. The emitter of claim 1 , further comprising a cavity back mirror claim 1 , wherein a loss of the cavity back mirror matches the transmissivity of the cavity.4. The emitter of claim 3 , further comprising a partially reflecting mirror in front of the thin-film membrane claim 3 , wherein the thin-film thermal membrane is disposed in the optical cavity between the cavity back mirror and the partially reflecting mirror.5. The emitter of claim 4 , wherein the partially reflecting mirror is selected whereby the transmissivity through the cavity matches an absorption of the thin-film membrane.6. The emitter of claim 3 , wherein the cavity back mirror comprises a broadband mirror.7. The emitter of claim 6 , wherein the thin-film membrane and broadband mirror are optically aligned to form a Fabry-Perot cavity.8. The emitter of claim 1 , wherein the thin-film membrane comprises a dielectric or semiconductor material claim 1 , or a combination of both.9. An emitter comprising a thin-film membrane disposed within a cavity so as to provide a broadband output beam claim 1 , wherein one or more of a transmissivity through the cavity and an absorption of the thin-film membrane is configured to provide enhanced power output of the broadband output beam.10. The emitter of claim 9 , wherein the cavity is configured such that transmissivity through ...

Infrared radiation source for applications associated with airport runway lights

FIELD: aviation; aerodrome equipment. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an airport runway fire for use as an approach runway light to a runway lighting system. Runway light has a fire body with a base, the configuration of which provides the support for the runway fire in the corresponding lighting socket of the corresponding system of the light signaling equipment of the runway. Base includes an electrical connection intended for electrical connection of the runway light to the corresponding system of the runway lighting equipment. Fire additionally includes one or more exit windows. Runway fire has a high-efficiency source of infrared radiation and one or more reflectors of infrared radiation for directing from the source of infrared radiation outside through said one or more exit windows. Infrared radiation source has a silicon nitride element. Infrared radiation source generates infrared radiation in significant amounts and in fact undetectable visible light with much lower power consumption. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 19 cl, 7 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 767 557 C1 (51) МПК B64F 1/20 (2006.01) F21K 9/23 (2016.01) F21V 9/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B64F 1/20 (2022.01); F21K 9/23 (2022.01); F21V 9/04 (2022.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2021133160, 18.04.2020 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): СЕРФЕЙС ИГНИТЕР, ЭлЭлСи (US) Дата регистрации: 17.03.2022 18.04.2019 US 62/835,822 (45) Опубликовано: 17.03.2022 Бюл. № 8 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 18.11.2021 (86) Заявка PCT: 2 7 6 7 5 5 7 R U (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2020/215030 (22.10.2020) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б.Спасская, 25, строение 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) ИСТОЧНИК ИНФРАКРАСНОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЙ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ОГНЯМИ ВЗЛЕТНО-ПОСАДОЧНЫХ ПОЛОС АЭРОПОРТОВ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к ...

Patent DE2928254C2

具有多灯丝灯炮的曲束头灯

本发明涉及具有多灯丝灯泡的曲束头灯，其中单个自动头灯灯泡提供两种光线或三种灯丝源。一种灯丝源用于产生标准的头灯光束，第二种灯丝源用来产生与变向信号对应的辅助侧向光束。类似的第三灯丝向相反侧或同一侧更远处提供辅助光束。在带有变向光辅助的前向头灯系统中，单个灯泡的使用避免了使用第二灯泡或第二反射器。

Bulb filament structures with multiple holes

본 발명은 진공의 유리관에 필라멘트를 내장시키고 필라멘트에 전원을 공급하여 발열토록 하는 전구에 있어서, 전구를 이루는 필라멘트에 다수의 요철을 두어 표면적을 증대시켜 온도보존성과 빛효율을 증대시키도록 구성한 전구의 다공성 필라멘트 구조를 제공하며, 필라멘트는 관체형 또는 봉상의 텅스텐이고, 텅스텐의 표면에 두께가 얇은 다수의 홈이나 관통공을 형성하고, 봉의 형상은 삼각 사각 및 다각 꼴등의 일종으로 구현할 수 있고, 필라멘트는 다수의 홈이나 관통홀이 분산된 봉이나 관체를 지그재그형을 이룬 구성이 바람직하고, 지그재그 형태는 중앙의 길이가 길고 양측은 길이가 작아지는 원형 지그재그형, 중앙에서 직경이 점차 커지는 나선형, 지그재그형을 이루되 지그재그 하는 길이가 일정한 사각 지그재그형, 지그재그형을 이루되 꽃무늬 형태, 양단이 근접한 원형을 이룬 형태, 코일 스프링과 같은 형상, 평면상 삼각꼴을 이루되 점차 직경이 커지는 스프링 형태중의 하나를 이룬 것을 예시할 수 있다. The present invention is a bulb that is built in a glass tube of the vacuum filament and the power supply to the filament to generate heat, a plurality of irregularities on the filament constituting the bulb to increase the surface area of the bulb configured to increase the temperature storage and light efficiency It provides a porous filament structure, the filament is tubular or rod-shaped tungsten, forms a plurality of thin grooves or through holes on the surface of the tungsten, the rod shape can be implemented as a kind of triangular square and polygonal shape, filament The zigzag shape is preferably a zigzag configuration of rods or pipes in which a plurality of grooves or through holes are dispersed, and a zig-zag shape has a long central length and a small zigzag shape with both sides thereof. Square zigzag and zigzag Being made the floral type, shape, plane triangular form, such as form, the coil spring achieved with both ends of which are close to circular can be achieved gradually illustrates one form of the spring enlarging the diameter.

Incandescent lamp

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Electric incandescent lamp

ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКАЯ ЛАМПА НАКАЛИВАНИЯ , содержаша  колбу из оптически прозрачного материала в форме эл липсоида вращени  с нанесенным на i PrT-vvv.-.,..,. ,,I I - - ij ..V -i-r-j-i--,,-.f й адле; ; ее внутреннюю поверхность покрытием,, отражающим инфракрасное и nponycxaia-i щим видимое излучение, и устацов ен- ные Б ней тело накала в виде cnttftamt и отражатель, имеющий форму, подобную .форме колбы, и обращенный вогнутой стороной к телу накгша, от л и ч аю щ а   с   тем, что, с целью повышени  КПД излучени , указанный эллипсоид образован вращением эллипса относительно меньшей оси си 1метрии, а тело накала выполнено тороидальным и установлено так, что оно охватывает кольцевую линию фокусов. 00 4 СП / A/t.f ELECTRIC LUMPING LAMP, containing a flask of optically transparent material in the form of a rotation ellipsoid applied on PrT-vvv i., ..,. ,, I I - - ij ..V -i-r-j-i - ,, - - f th adle; ; its inner surface is coated with reflecting infrared and nponycxaia-i visible radiation, and the bustles of a heat body in the form of cnttftamt and a reflector having a shape similar to the shape of a bulb and with its concave side facing the body of a bulb. Since in order to increase the efficiency of the radiation, this ellipsoid is formed by rotating the ellipse relative to the smaller axis of symmetry, and the filament body is made toroidal and installed so that it encloses the ring line of foci. 00 4 JV / A / t.f

Infrared radiating element

An infrared emitter that comprises a cladding tube made of quartz glass that surrounds a heating filament as an infrared radiation-emitting element that is connected via current feedthroughs to an electrical connector outside the cladding tube. To improve the service life and power density, the heating filament comprises a carrier plate with a surface made of an electrically insulating material, whereby the surface is covered by a printed conductor made of a material that generates heat when current flows through it.

Infrared emitter

Bending beam headlamp with multi-filament bulb

本发明涉及具有多灯丝灯泡的曲束头灯，其中单个自动头灯灯泡提供两种光线或三种灯丝源。一种灯丝源用于产生标准的头灯光束，第二种灯丝源用来产生与变向信号对应的辅助侧向光束。类似的第三灯丝向相反侧或同一侧更远处提供辅助光束。在带有变向光辅助的前向头灯系统中，单个灯泡的使用避免了使用第二灯泡或第二反射器。

Electric heater

Filament for incandescent lamps

IMPROVED INFRARED HALOGEN TRANSMITTER

L'invention a trait à un émetteur halogène infrarouge comportant un filament (1) et une enveloppe (2) de protection. Il comporte un dispositif de commande conçu de sorte que ledit filament (1) émette à une température inférieure à 2000K, de préférence comprise entre 1 500 et 1800K. Ladite enveloppe (2) de protection peut présenter une forme de tube, et ledit filament (1) être disposé à l'intérieur de ladite enveloppe de protection, et il peut être formé par une succession de courbures en forme de quasi-demi-cercle et de segments droits, formant des spires ovoïdes, se décalant les unes par rapport aux autres et ayant un diamètre extérieure légèrement inférieur au diamètre intérieur du tube de sorte qu'il présente en vue dans l'axe du tube une forme en étoile. The invention relates to an infrared halogen transmitter comprising a filament (1) and a protective casing (2). It comprises a control device designed so that said filament (1) emits at a temperature below 2000K, preferably between 1500 and 1800K. Said protective envelope (2) may have a tube shape, and said filament (1) may be arranged inside said protective envelope, and it may be formed by a succession of quasi-semicircular curvatures. and straight segments, forming ovoid turns, offset from each other and having an outer diameter slightly less than the inner diameter of the tube so that it has a star-shaped view in the axis of the tube.

Filaments of incandescent lamps

Incandescent electric lamp

HALOGEN INCANDESCENCE LAMP

Incandescent lamp

Patent FR2390001A1

Dans les lampes à incandescence tubulaires présentant un filament axial à enroulement double, les supports se trouvent sur une partie à enroulement simple comprise entre deux parties à enroulement double du filament. Les parties à enroulement simple et à enroulement double présentent le même diamètre interne, ce qui permet une réalisation simple et, de ce fait, un diamètre externe des enroulements différents. Ainsi, un support appliqué sur les parties à enroulement simple ne peut pas glisser sur la partie à enroulement double. La structure permet d'obtenir une plus faible dispersion dans les durées de vie des lampes. Application : éclairage. In tubular incandescent lamps having a double wound axial filament, the supports are on a single wound part between two double wound parts of the filament. The single winding and double winding parts have the same internal diameter, which allows a simple realization and, therefore, an external diameter of different windings. Thus, a backing applied to the single winding parts cannot slip on the double winding part. The structure makes it possible to obtain a lower dispersion in the lifetimes of the lamps. Application: lighting.

Incandescent electric lamp for cinematographic projections

Improvements relating to incandescent electric lamps

Improvements to projectors including incandescent electric lamps

Incandescent lamp improvements

IR INFRARED RADIATION EMISSION SURFACE WITH HIGH THERMAL EMISSIVITY AND HIGH LIFETIME AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Une surface d'émission de rayonnement infrarouge IR dans un domaine de longueurs d'onde prédéterminé comprend un substrat (4) en un matériau à base de carbure de silicium SiC, et un ensemble (8) de microstructures (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) de texturation tapissant la face (6) d'émission exposée du substrat. Chaque microstructure (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) est formée par une unique protubérance est disposée sur et d'un seul tenant avec le substrat (4). Les microstructures (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) ont une même forme et mêmes dimensions, sont réparties sur la face du substrat (4) selon un motif périodique bidimensionnel. La forme de chaque de chaque microstructure (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) est lisse et régulière avec un rayon de courbure qui varie continument depuis le sommet de la microstructure jusqu'à la face d'émission (6) exposée du substrat (4). An infrared radiation emitting surface IR in a predetermined wavelength range comprises a substrate (4) made of a material based on silicon carbide SiC, and a set (8) of microstructures (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) of texturing coating the exposed emission face (6) of the substrate. Each microstructure (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) is formed by a single protuberance is disposed on and integrally with the substrate (4). The microstructures (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) have the same shape and the same dimensions, are distributed over the face of the substrate (4) in a two-dimensional periodic pattern. The shape of each of each microstructure (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) is smooth and regular with a radius of curvature that varies continuously from the top of the microstructure to the emitting face (6 ) exposed of the substrate (4).

FILAMENT WITH HIGH RADIANT POWER FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION INCANDESCENT LAMPS WITH INFRARED RADIATION COVERS

L'INVENTION CONCERNE UNE LAMPE A INCANDESCENCE 10 POURVUE D'UN REVETEMENT 12 QUI RENVOIE L'ENERGIE INFRAROUGE VERS LE FILAMENT 22 POUR DIMINUER LA QUANTITE DE PUISSANCE CONSOMMEE PAR LA LAMPE ET MAINTENIR LE FILAMENT A UNE TEMPERATURE DE FONCTIONNEMENT PREDETERMINEE. UN ESPACEMENT FRACTIONNEL PREDETERMINE EST RESERVE ENTRE LES SPIRES, AVEC POUR RESULTAT UN POUVOIR RAYONNANT SUPERIEUR A 0,5 A 2000K. LE FILAMENT A EGALEMENT UN RAPPORT PREDETERMINE LONGUEURDIAMETRE POUR LE RENDRE COMPACT ET AMELIORER SON POUVOIR RAYONNANT ET LA CAPTURE DES RADIATIONS INFRAROUGES REFLECHIES, ET POUR EN REDUIRE LES PERTES PAR ABERRATION. LE FILAMENT PEUT ETRE UN ENROULEMENT BISPIRALE OU TRISPIRALE ET IL PEUT ETRE STABILISE PAR UNE RECRISTALLISATION SECONDAIRE.

Incandescent lamp filament

TWO-FILAMENT TUNGSTENE-HALOGEN LAMP

SELON L'INVENTION, DANS LE BUT DE REDUIRE LE DIAMETRE DES LAMPES DU TYPE TUNGSTENE-HALOGENE NOTAMMENT PREVUES POUR EQUIPER LES PHARES ELECTRIQUES D'AUTOMOBILES, LES DEUX FILAMENTS SONT MONTES PARALLELES ET LEGEREMENT DECALES LATERALEMENT L'UNE PAR RAPPORT A L'AUTRE, DANS UN PLAN PRATIQUEMENT PERPENDICULAIRE A L'AXE DE LA LAMPE. LE PREMIER FILAMENT EST CONSTITUE PAR UN SIMPLE FIL BOBINE TANDIS QUE L'AUTRE EST CONSTITUE PAR UNE BOBINE ENROULEE SUR ELLE-MEME. ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION, IN ORDER TO REDUCE THE DIAMETER OF LAMPS OF THE TUNGSTENE-HALOGEN TYPE, ESPECIALLY PROVIDED FOR EQUIPPING AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRIC HEADLAMPS, THE TWO FILAMENTS ARE MOUNTED IN PARALLEL AND SLIGHTLY OFFSET LATERALLY WITH RESPECT TO THE OTHER, IN A PLAN PRACTICALLY PERPENDICULAR TO THE AXIS OF THE LAMP. THE FIRST FILAMENT IS CONSTITUTED BY A SINGLE SPOOL WIRE WHILE THE OTHER IS CONSTITUTED BY A SPOOL WOUND ON ITSELF.

Process for the manufacture of illuminators for electric incandescent lamps bent in the shape of a helix

Patent FR2335039B1

Incandescent electric lamp

Filament improvements for incandescent lamps and similar apparatus

Incandescent electric lamp

Patent FR2264466A7

Lamp filament

An incandescent lamp element comprises an envelope and a filament (10) supported therein by a plurality of spaced supports. The filament comprises a helical coil of wire with sections (20, 21) having at least two different pitches. The first sections (20) have a pitch which enables the filament to be operated at a required colour temperature, and the second sections have a pitch which enables the filament to be supported by the supports.

Improvements in the construction of electric incandescent lamps

Halogen incandescent lamp

The invention relates to a halogen incandescent lamp for operating on line voltage, at least comprising a hermetically sealed, cylindrical bulb ( 2 ) made from transparent material, a filling made from inert gas and a halogen additive, a luminous element ( 4 ), a current supply system, and a mount ( 5 ), which is formed from a single-piece support wire, one end region of which is bent away transversely to the lamp axis, and which retains the luminous element ( 4 ) in the vicinity of the end of the bulb ( 2 ) remote from the pinch, wherein a luminous element ( 4 ) bent virtually into a U-shape is arranged symmetrically relative to the lamp axis, the luminous element ( 4 ) is held twice by the mount ( 5 ) in the region of the portion of the luminous element ( 4 ) which is arranged transverse to the lamp axis, and one end of the mount ( 5 ) is fixed in a pinch ( 3 ).

Metal filament incandescent lamp

Gas sensor optimized light emitting device and method of manufacture

Source de lumière infrarouge (10), comportant : un élément d'émission (11), s'étendant selon un plan radial (PXY), autour d'un centre de l'élément d'émission (11c), l'élément d'émission étant configuré pour s'échauffer, l'échauffement conduisant à une émission de lumière infra-rouge ; une cavité (15), dans laquelle s'étend l'élément d'émission, la cavité étant délimitée par un capot (14), disposé face à l'élément d'émission (11), le capot comportant une face interne (17), disposée en regard de l'élément d'émission (11) et une face externe (16), définissant une interface entre le capot (14) et un milieu extérieur à la source de lumière; le capot s'étendant, parallèlement à un axe transversal (Z), perpendiculaire au plan radial (PXY), selon une épaisseur (e), entre la face interne (17) et la face externe (16); la source de lumière étant caractérisée en ce que : la face externe comporte : une partie centrale plane (161), s'étendant autour d’un centre (16c) de la face externe,; au moins une partie périphérique (162, 162,1, 162,2), adjacente de la partie centrale, et inclinée ; de telle sorte que dans la partie périphérique, l'épaisseur (e) du capot (14) diminue en fonction d’une distance par rapport à la partie centrale. figure 2C Infrared light source (10), comprising: an emission element (11), extending along a radial plane (PXY), around a center of the emission element (11c), the element d the emission being configured to heat up, the heating leading to an emission of infrared light; a cavity (15), in which the emission element extends, the cavity being delimited by a cover (14), arranged facing the emission element (11), the cover comprising an internal face (17 ), arranged facing the emission element (11) and an external face (16), defining an interface between the cover (14) and a medium external to the light source; the cover extending, parallel to a transverse axis (Z), perpendicular to ...

Halogen incandescent lamp for motor vehicles

The invention relates to a halogen incandescent lamp for motor vehicles with an elongate bulb (1) which is closed at one end (2) and has a vacuum tight pinch seal (3) at the other end, with at least one incandescent element (4, 5) arranged in the bulb (1), with a lamp cap (9) connected to the pinch seal (3), and with current supply leads (6, 7, 8) which are passed through the pinch seal (3) to the incandescent element (4, 5), with an annular optical filter (13) which is provided at the closed end (2) of the bulb (1). It is possible with such a halogen incandescent lamp in a simple manner both to change the subjective impression of the generated light and to improve the objective properties through emphasizing of a desired region of the spectrum.

Infrared heater

赤外線ヒーター１０は、ヒーター本体１１と、ケーシング５０と、を備えている。ヒーター本体１１は、発熱体１３と、発熱体１３から熱エネルギーを入力すると非プランク分布のピーク波長を有する赤外線を放射可能なメタマテリアル構造体３０と、を備える。ケーシング５０は、ヒーター本体１１が配置され減圧可能な内部空間５３を有する。また、ケーシング５０は、メタマテリアル構造体３０からの赤外線をケーシング５０の外部に透過可能な赤外線透過板５４を有する。 The infrared heater 10 includes a heater body 11 and a casing 50. The heater body 11 includes a heating element 13 and a metamaterial structure 30 that can emit infrared rays having a peak wavelength of non-Planck distribution when heat energy is input from the heating element 13. The casing 50 has an internal space 53 in which the heater main body 11 is disposed and pressure can be reduced. The casing 50 includes an infrared transmission plate 54 that can transmit infrared rays from the metamaterial structure 30 to the outside of the casing 50.

IMPROVED INFRARED HALOGEN TRANSMITTER

infrared radiating element

본 발명은 석영 유리로 제조된 클래딩 튜브(cladding tube)를 포함하는 적외선 방사체(infrared emitter)에 관한 것이며, 클래딩 튜브는 적외선 방사 소자로서의 가열 필라멘트(heating filament)를 둘러싸고, 가열 필라멘트는 전류 피드스루(current feedthroughs)를 통해 클래딩 튜브 외부의 전기 커넥터(electrical connector)에 연결된다. 사용 수명과 출력 밀도를 향상시키기 위해, 본 발명은 가열 필라멘트가 전기 절연 재료로 제조된 표면을 갖는 캐리어 플레이트를 포함하고, 그 표면은 전류가 흐를 때 열을 발생시키는 재료로 제조된 인쇄 도체에 의해 덮이는 것을 제안한다. The present invention relates to an infrared emitter comprising a cladding tube made of quartz glass, wherein the cladding tube surrounds a heating filament as an infrared emitting element, the heating filament comprising a current feedthrough ( current feedthroughs to an electrical connector outside the cladding tube. In order to improve service life and power density, the present invention comprises a carrier plate in which a heating filament has a surface made of an electrically insulating material, the surface of which is formed by a printed conductor made of a material that generates heat when an electric current is passed through it. It is suggested to cover

Incandescent light bulb and light source device

PROJECTOR LAMP WITH REFLECTOR

Lampe à incandescence comportant un filament constitué d'une pluralité de segments de filament (1-8), faits chacun d'un enroulement rectiligne, parallèles entre eux, et disposés en plusieurs nappes.Une première nappe de segments de filament (1-4) est disposée le long d'une première surface développable courbe (30A) et une seconde nappe de segments de filament (5-8) est disposée le long d'une seconde surface développable courbe (30B), et les deux surfaces courbes sont symétriques par rapport à un plan. Applications : lampes pour projecteur muni d'un réflecteur.

Method and device for softening boiler feed water

Compact coiled coil incandescent filament with supports and pitch control

This invention provides an improved compact fine wire incandescent lamp coiled-coil filament and method for making the same. The filament has a secondary mandrel ratio in the range of about 3.0 and a primary mandrel ratio which is less than or equal to the secondary mandrel ratio. The length between supports is kept less than or equal to 20 times the secondary diameter. The improved filament design exhibits an increase in compactness and retains or increases structural rigidity while exhibiting minimal sag when the filament is incorporated into an incandescent lamp of the tungsten halogen type variety. The compact coiling method is particulalry useful in designing compact filaments for high voltage applications where it is desirable to eliminate the use of rectifying means to lower the effective voltage across the filament.

Electric incandescent lamp having truncated conical filament and a mirror coating

The electric incandescent lamp according to the invention has an annular mirror coating on a hemispherical portion of its lamp envelope and a filament arranged zigzagwise between supporting points which are located on the surface of an imaginary cone. The filament is situated outside the part of the lamp vessel provided with the mirror coating. The lamp is particularly suitable for use as a traffic signal lamp and produces together with an external paraboloidal reflector a light beam of high luminous intensity at the center and in directions enclosing a small angle with the axis of the beam, as a result of which the lamp may be designed for a comparatively low power.

TWO-FILAMENT TUNGSTENE-HALOGEN LAMP

Tungsten halogen lamp which possessed a sealing flange

본 발명은 실링 플랜지를 구비한 텅스텐 할로겐 램프에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 기판을 열처리하는 장비의 대표적인 예인 급속열처리장치(RTP: RAPID-THERMAL TREATMENT APPARATUS)의 열원으로써 사용되는 실링 플랜지를 구비한 텅스텐 할로겐 램프에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a tungsten halogen lamp having a sealing flange, and more particularly, to a tungsten having a sealing flange used as a heat source of a rapid heat treatment apparatus (RTP: RAPID-THERMAL TREATMENT APPARATUS), which is a representative example of equipment for heat treating a substrate. Relates to a halogen lamp. 즉, 본 발명의 실링 플랜지를 구비한 텅스텐 할로겐 램프의 구성을, 급속 열처리장치의 열원인 텅스텐 할로겐 램프에 있어서, 전원이 인가되도록 일단에 전원도입선이 돌출 구비되고 타단 내부에 발광부가 구비되는 석영튜브의 외주면에 실링 플랜지부가 일체 형성되도록 한다. That is, in the tungsten halogen lamp having the sealing flange of the present invention, in the tungsten halogen lamp which is a heat source of the rapid heat treatment apparatus, a power supply wire is protruded at one end so that power is applied and a quartz tube is provided at the other end. Sealing flange portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the. 텅스텐 할로겐 램프, 실링 플랜지, 일체 Tungsten halogen lamp, sealing flange, integral

Projector lamp with reflector

一种白炽灯，包括由多个灯丝段(1至8)形成的灯丝，每个灯丝段含有一个直线螺旋部分，所说各段互相平行并且安放在几层中。第一层灯丝段(1至4)沿着第一弯曲渐开线表面设置，第二层灯丝段(5至8)沿着第二弯曲渐开线表面设置。两个弯曲表面基本上相对于一个平面对称。

Spiral-wound filament for an incandescent lamp and incandescent lamp

The invention relates to a spiral-wound filament (110) for an incandescent lamp, comprising two lead-in wires (1102, 1103), said lead-in wires (1102, 1103) having one bent limb (11021, 11031) each which are arranged in a joint plane that extends off-set in parallel to the winding axis (1104) of the spiral-wound filament (110). The invention also relates to an incandescent lamp that has an axially symmetric lamp base (100) and a spiral-wound filament (110) that is off-set in parallel to the lamp base axis (A-A).

Incandescent lamp for vehicle headlamp

The incandescent lamp has at least one incandescent coil (4) and a shading arrangement (6) for the at least one incandescent coil arranged in a lamp vessel and current leads (8,9) for the coil(s), whereby a first current lead (8) is connected to the shading arrangement. The first current lead has an angled end (81) that is connected to the coil output (41) of the at least one incandescent coil.

Improvements to projection devices

Halogen bulb

The lamp has a transparent lamp vessel (1) and a filament (3) which is provided within cylindrical lamp vessel portion (12). The numerical value of electric power consumption in unit mud flats at a voltage of 13.2 V, and the numerical value of internal diameter of hollow cylinder lamp vessel portion are measured and indicated in millimeters.

Patent JPS5849982B2

Tungsten halogen for headlights

Infra-red devices

We disclose herewith a heterostructure-based infra-red (IR) device comprising a substrate comprising an etched portion and a substrate portion; a device region on the etched portion and the substrate portion, the device region comprising a membrane region which is an area over the etched portion of the substrate. At least one heterostructure-based element is formed at least partially within or on the membrane region and the heterostructure-based element comprises at least one two dimensional carrier gas.

Radiation emitting structures including photonic crystals

Radiation emitting structures that include an active radiation emitter and a passive photonic crystal structure surrounding the emitter are disclosed. The passive photonic crystal structure is transparent to wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation within the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Also disclosed are incandescent lamps that include such radiation emitting structures.

Improvements to incandescent electric lamps

Filament lamp and heat treatment device of the light irradiation type

Infrared source for lighting airport runways

[0082] Eine Flughafen-Landebahnleuchte zur Verwendung als Landebahnanflugleuchte für ein Landebahnbefeuerungssystem, wobei die Landebahnleuchte einen Leuchtenkörper mit einem Sockel aufweist, der so konfiguriert ist, dass er die Landebahnleuchte in einem Lichtsockel eines Landebahnbeleuchtungssystems trägt, wobei der Sockel eine elektrische Verbindung aufweist, um die Landebahnleuchte mit dem Landebahnbeleuchtungssystem elektrisch zu verbinden, die Leuchte ferner ein oder mehrere Ausgangsfenster aufweist, wobei die Landebahnleuchte eine hocheffiziente Infrarotquelle und einen oder mehrere Infrarotreflektoren aufweist, um die Infrarotquelle durch das eine oder die mehreren Ausgangsfenster nach außen zu lenken, wobei die Infrarotquelle ein Siliziumnitrid-Element aufweist, wobei die Infrarotquelle praktisch kein nachweisbares sichtbares Licht und einen wesentlich geringeren Stromverbrauch erzeugt. An airport runway light for use as a runway approach light for a runway lighting system, the runway light having a light body with a base configured to carry the runway light in a light base of a runway lighting system, the base having an electrical connection to electrically connect the runway light to the runway lighting system, the light further including one or more output windows, the runway light including a high efficiency infrared source and one or more infrared reflectors to direct the infrared source out through the one or more output windows, the infrared source a Silicon nitride element, with the infrared source producing virtually no detectable visible light and significantly lower power consumption.

Electrically conductive components

1342069 Etching THORN ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 15 Dec 1970 59567/70 Heading B6J [Also in Divisions H1 and H5] In a method of making an electrically conductive component for an electrical device, e.g. filaments for incandescent lamps, discharge tubes, thermionic valves or heaters, a part of a rectangular cross-sectional metal foil sheet or ribbon, having etch resistant material on both faces thereof disposed in a pattern corresponding to the required component, is etched away chemically or electrocnemically, the etch resistant material is removed and the component is bent into a more compact form than its original form. The metal may be tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten or a nickel-chrome or nickel-iron alloy, chemically etched in an aqueous solution of potassium ferricyanide and sodium hydroxide at 70‹ C. The foil is initially degreased, photoresist applied and then exposed by ultra-violet rich light through twin photographically produced masks, one on each face, representing the required filament shape. The photoresist is then developed, the foil etched and the photoresist scrubbed off to leave the rectangular cross-sectional filament which is then bent into a compact element. A mask other than photoresist may be used. A preliminary etch may be used to determine crystal structure for producing filaments with a particular crystal structure.

Shaped selective thermal emitter

A geometrically shaped photonic crystal structure consisting of alternating layers of thin films is heated to emit light. The structure may include index matching layers or a cavity layer to enhance emissions. The layer thicknesses of the structure may be spatially varied to modify the emission spectrum versus emission angle. The self-focusing structure may be fabricated into a convex electrically heated wire filament light bulb, a concave visible thermophotovoltaic emitter, a concentric directional heat exchanger, an electronic display, or a variety of irregularly shaped remotely read temperature or strain sensors.

LONG DISTANCED LIGHT SOURCE FOR GENERATING AND EMISSING POLYRIZED LIGHT RADIATION

Thermo-optically functional compositions, systems and methods of making

A thermo-optically functional composition is disclosed. A metal component and a non-metal component, wherein the metal component comprises one or more metals and the non-metal component comprises two or more non-metals, wherein an emission spectrum or a reflection spectrum of the composition is different from an emission spectrum or a reflection spectrum of the one or more metals, the two or more non-metals, or any combinations of the metals and non-metals thereof when taken separately from the composition.

Triple coil incandescent filament

TRIPLE COIL INCANDESCENT FILAMENT ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE This invention relates to a single strand filament wire arranged into a triple-coil filament for an in-candescent lamp. The triple-coil filament has selected dimensions that do not require recrystallization of the tungsten wire of the triple-coil filament prior to arranging the triple-coil filament within the in-candescent lamp.

Coiled coil filament for normal incandescent lamp

Compact incandescent coiled coil filament

This invention provides an improved compact fine wire incandescent lamp filament and method for making such having a primary mandrel ratio in the range of about 1.40 to about 4.00 and a secondary mandrel ratio which is greater than or equal to the primary mandrel ratio. The improved filament design exhibits an increase in compactness and retains or increases structural rigidity while exhibiting minimal sag when the filament is incorporated into an incandescent lamp of the tungsten halogen type variety. The compact coiling method is particularly useful in designing compact filaments for high voltage applications where it is desirable to eliminate the use of rectifying means to lower the effective voltage across the filament.

Power supply system for a lamp with this power supply system

Offenbart ist ein Stromzuführungssystem für eine Lampe, mit gasdicht in einer Quetschdichtung der Lampe eingebetteten Folien, an denen jeweils an zwei gegenüberliegenden Schmalseiten eine innere Stromzuführung bzw. eine äußere Stromzuführung zur Energieversorgung eines Leuchtmittels der Lampe angeordnet ist, wobei die äußeren Stromzuführungen lampenseitige Endabschnitte haben, die mit den Folien verbunden sind. Erfindungsgemäß erstrecken sich die Endabschnitte der äußeren Stromzuführungen zumindest abschnittsweise etwa rechtwinklig zu einer Längsachse der Folien. Disclosed is a power supply system for a lamp, with gas-tight embedded in a pinch seal of the lamp foils, on each of which an inner power supply or an external power supply for energizing a lamp of the lamp is disposed on two opposite narrow sides, the outer power supply have lamp-side end portions, which are connected to the slides. According to the invention, the end sections of the outer power supply lines extend at least in sections approximately at right angles to a longitudinal axis of the films.

Incandescent filament bulb

Electrically operated glow lamp for the reproduction of acousticelectric frequencies

157,757. Massolle, J., Engl, J., and Vogt, H. March 3, 1919, [Convention date]. Filaments; residual gases.-For the purpose of recording sounds photographically on kinematograph films, a source of light must be made to fluctuate in intensity in accordance with the sound vibrations. According to the present invention, electric currents from a microphone &c. are passed through a gas-filled incandescent electric lamp having a tungsten or like filament so fine (Wollaston filament) that fluctuations of light at acoustic frequency are directly obtainable. Thegas may be hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, &c.

Infrared source for airport runway light applications

Infrared light source for airport runway lighting applications

활주로 조명 시스템을 위한 활주로 접근 조명으로서의 사용을 위한 공항 활주로 조명으로서, 상기 활주로 조명은, 활주로 조명 시스템의 조명 소켓 내에서 상기 활주로 조명을 지지하도록 구성되는 베이스를 갖는 조명 몸체를 구비하고, 상기 베이스는, 상기 활주로 조명을 상기 활주로 조명 시스템에 전기적으로 연결하기 위한 전기적 연결을 구비하며, 상기 조명은, 하나 이상의 출력 창을 추가로 포함하고, 상기 활주로 조명은, 고효율 적외선 광원 및 상기 하나 이상의 출력 창을 통해 상기 적외선 광원을 외향으로 지향하도록 하기 위한 하나 이상의 적외선 반사체를 구비하며, 상기 적외선 광원은, 질화 규소 요소를 포함하고, 상기 적외선 광원은, 훨씬 적은 전력 소비를 동반하는 가운데, 사실상 감지 가능한 가시 광을 생성하지 않는 것인, 공항 활주로 조명이, 제공된다.

Conical coil for rapid thermal annealing lamps

본원에 개시된 예들은 프로세싱 챔버에 열을 제공하도록 구성된 램프에 관한 것이다. 램프는 가스로 충전된 하우징을 포함한다. 필라멘트가 하우징 내에 배치된다. 필라멘트는 상부 직경, 하부 직경, 및 길이를 갖는다. 한 쌍의 전극들이 필라멘트에 전기적으로 결합된다. 한 쌍의 핀들이 한 쌍의 전극들에 전기적으로 결합된다. 한 쌍의 핀들은 필라멘트에 에너지를 전달하도록 구성된다. 길이에 대한 상부 직경 또는 하부 직경의 비는 약 0.3이다. 상부 직경은 하부 직경과 동일하지 않다.

Incandescent lamps

1528888 Electric incandescent lamps PHILIPS GLOEILAMPENFABRIEKEN NV 24 June 1977 [28 June 1976] 26588/77 Heading H1F The filament of an incandescent lamp is formed of flat strip material bent into a hollow, generally cylindrical form, e.g. flat or circular in cross-section, wherein portions of the strip material form parallel current paths 71 over at least part of the length of the filament. As shown, generally transverse strips 70 may be closed rings. In other embodiments these may comprise limbs arranged so that when the filament is shaped a strip at the back of the filament can shine through adjacent strips at the front (Fig. 7, not shown) or longitudinal strips may be angled to provide helical filament sections when rolled into a cylinder (Fig. 8, not shown).

Filament array for incandescent lamp

A filament array for an incandescent lamp comprises at least five filament sections (10) having their longitudinal axes parallel with one another and, when viewed in plan, being arranged substantially symmetrically in a polygonal configuration around the lamp axis. The filament sections are wound from a single wire and are electrically connected together in series by means of linking sections (18, 19, 20) of said wire extending between corresponding ends of the filament sections, with alternate linking sections being positioned at opposite ends of the filament sections. The linking sections at the two ends of the array are supported by a set of support members (30, 31) extending from respective frame members (34, 35). The electrical input and output (14, 15) of the array are through terminal wire sections on opposite or substantially opposite sides of the array. The linking sections are configured such that said set of support members (30, 31) at each end of the array are substantially collinear, and said frame members (34, 35) each comprise a single straight member.

Multiple pinch incandescent lamp with alternate coiled and straight filament sections

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE An incandescent lamp such as a tungsten filament lamp in which the filament is a series of alternate active coil sections and inactive straight sections. The surroun-ding glass envelope is correspondingly drawn down around the straight sections to reduce the volume of the envelope and to provide mechanical support for the filament.

Patent FR2390001B1

light bulb

Incandescent light bulb for flashing signals

HEADLIGHTS FOR VEHICLE LIGHTING.

Conductive pad and method for manufacturing conductive pad

박막의 구조이면서 유연성과 고탄성을 확보하여 접지 성능을 높일 수 있도록, 발포 스폰지를 압축한 구조의 시트와, 상기 시트에 코팅되는 도금층을 포함하는 도전성 패드를 제공한다. To provide a flexible structure and high elasticity to increase the grounding performance of the thin film structure, there is provided a conductive pad including a sheet of a structure in which the foam sponge is compressed and a plating layer coated on the sheet.

Helical lamp for electric light bulbs

IR INFRARED RADIATION EMISSION SURFACE WITH HIGH THERMAL EMISSIVITY AND HIGH LIFETIME AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Une surface d'émission de rayonnement infrarouge IR dans un domaine de longueurs d'onde prédéterminé comprend un substrat (4) en un matériau à base de carbure de silicium SiC, et un ensemble (8) de microstructures (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) de texturation tapissant la face (6) d'émission exposée du substrat. Chaque microstructure (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) est formée par une unique protubérance est disposée sur et d'un seul tenant avec le substrat (4). Les microstructures (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) ont une même forme et mêmes dimensions, sont réparties sur la face du substrat (4) selon un motif périodique bidimensionnel. La forme de chaque de chaque microstructure (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) est lisse et régulière avec un rayon de courbure qui varie continument depuis le sommet de la microstructure jusqu'à la face d'émission (6) exposée du substrat (4). An infrared radiation emission surface IR in a predetermined wavelength range comprises a substrate (4) made of SiC silicon carbide material, and a set (8) of microstructures (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) lining the exposed emission face (6) of the substrate. Each microstructure (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) is formed by a single protrusion is disposed on and in one piece with the substrate (4). The microstructures (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) have the same shape and dimensions and are distributed on the face of the substrate (4) in a two-dimensional periodic pattern. The shape of each of each microstructure (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) is smooth and regular with a radius of curvature that varies continuously from the top of the microstructure to the emission face (6). ) exposed substrate (4).

Halogen incandescent lamp

Eine Halogenglühlampe wird unter konvektionsfreien Bedingungen betrieben. Es lassen sich damit Lichtausbeuten von etwa 15-20 lm/w bei Lebensdauern von ca. 2000 Std. erzielen. Wichtige Parameter sind die Kolbenabmessungen, Leuchtkörperabmessungen und Füllgaseigenschaften.

Incandescent lamp

1524582 Electric incandescent lamps XEROX CORP 25 June 1976 [3 July 1975] 26463/76 Heading H1F A lamp comprises a filament having a plurality of coil sections 6 and a plurality of straight sections 8, the glass envelope 10 being pinched around the straight sections to form a series of cavities 14 around the coil sections. The envelope may contain bromine or iodine.

Metal filament incandescent lamp

Coil filament for bulb

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Method and apparatus for invisible headlights

A night vision device includes an emitter having a surface band gap material integral with the surface of the emitter. A structure of uniformly spaced apertures formed by the photon band gap material. A heat source for heating the emitter is provided proximate to the emitter. When the emitter is heated, the emitter causes the photon band gap material to emit photons in the infrared bands of radiation, which have a wavelength between one hundred nanometers and one micrometer. An infrared viewing system is provided for viewing infrared bands of radiation emitted by the emitter and band gap material.