КАТОДНАЯ СТРУКТУРА И ЩЕЛОЧНОЙ ДИОКСИДМАРГАНЦЕВО-ЦИНКОВЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ ПИТАНИЯ

Использование: щелочные диоксидмарганцевоцинковые первичные и перезаряжаемые элементы питания. Сущность изобретения: катодная структура и элемент питания с этой катодной структурой содержат диоксидмарганцевое активное вещество, проводящую добавку и соединение бария в качестве присадки в количестве 3 - 25% от общей массы. Соединение бария выбирают из группы, содержащей оксид бария, гидроксид бария и сульфат бария. Гидроксид бария может содержать 8 молекул воды кристаллизации. 2 с. и 17 з. п. ф-лы, 10 ил., 3 табл.

БАТАРЕЯ

ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß RU (19) (11) 2005 126 763 (13) A (51) ÌÏÊ H01M 10/00 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÇÀßÂÊÀ ÍÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈÅ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2005126763/09, 24.08.2005 (71) Çà ÂÓ ÂÓ ÂÓ (30) Êîíâåíöèîííûé ïðèîðèòåò: 30.08.2004 TW 093125989 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 27.02.2007 Áþë. ¹ 6 (72) Àâòîð(û): ÂÓ È-Ëîí (TW), ÂÓ ×æèà-Òüåí (TW), ÂÓ ×æèà-Þíü (TW) A 2 0 0 5 1 2 6 7 6 3 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 RU A (57) Ôîðìóëà èçîáðåòåíè 1. Àêêóìóë òîðíà áàòàðå , ñîäåðæàùà ïîëîæèòåëüíóþ ýëåêòðîäíóþ ïîäëîæêó (1), êîòîðà âë åòñ ñïîñîáíîé àêòèâèçèðîâàòü èëè èîíèçèðîâàòü âîäó â ýëåêòðîëèòå è êîòîðà âë åòñ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ïðîâîäíèêîì ñ íèçêèì ïîòåíöèàëîì; îòðèöàòåëüíóþ ýëåêòðîäíóþ ïîäëîæêó (2), êîòîðà âë åòñ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ïðîâîäíèêîì ñ âûñîêèì ïîòåíöèàëîì; ïëåíêó (3), êîòîðà âë åòñ ïîðèñòîé è ðàñïîëîæåíà ìåæäó ïîëîæèòåëüíîé ýëåêòðîäíîé ïîäëîæêîé (1) è îòðèöàòåëüíîé ýëåêòðîäíîé ïîäëîæêîé (2) äë òîãî, ÷òîáû óäàëèòü íà ìèíèìàëüíîå ðàññòî íèå ïîëîæèòåëüíóþ ýëåêòðîäíóþ ïîäëîæêó (1) îò îòðèöàòåëüíîé ýëåêòðîäíîé ïîäëîæêè (2); èçîë öèîííóþ îáîëî÷êó (4), êîòîðà çàêëþ÷àåò â ñåá ïîëîæèòåëüíóþ ýëåêòðîäíóþ ïîäëîæêó (1) è îòðèöàòåëüíóþ ýëåêòðîäíóþ ïîäëîæêó (2) è èìååò, ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå, îäèí âïóñê (4à) äë âîäû äë äîáàâëåíè ýëåêòðîëèòà â ïëåíêó (3) è óäåðæèâàåò â òåñíîì êîíòàêòå äðóã ñ äðóãîì ïîëîæèòåëüíóþ ýëåêòðîäíóþ ïîäëîæêó (1) è îòðèöàòåëüíóþ ýëåêòðîäíóþ ïîäëîæêó (2); ïðè ýòîì èîíû, ãåíåðèðîâàííûå èîíèçèðîâàííîé âîäîé, ïåðåäàþò â áàòàðåå ýëåêòðè÷åñòâî, à ïîëîæèòåëüíà ýëåêòðîäíà ïîäëîæêà (1) è îòðèöàòåëüíà ýëåêòðîäíà ïîäëîæêà (2), íàõîä ñü äðóã îò äðóãà íà ìèíèìàëüíîì ðàññòî íèè, âûðàáàòûâàþò ìàêñèìàëüíûé ïîòåíöèàë äë ñîçäàíè ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà àêêóìóë òîðíîé áàòàðåè. 2. Àêêóìóë òîðíà áàòàðå ïî ï.1, â êîòîðîé ïîëîæèòåëüíà ýëåêòðîäíà ïîäëîæêà (1) âë åòñ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ïðîâîäíèêîì, ñïîñîáíûì èñïóñêàòü ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíóþ âîëíó. 3. Àêêóìóë òîðíà áàòàðå ïî ï.1, â êîòîðîé ïîëîæèòåëüíà ýëåêòðîäíà ïîäëîæêà (1) âûïîëíåíà èç ìàòåðèàëà, âûáðàííîãî èç ...

БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ЭЛЕКТРОСНАБЖЕНИЯ С ПОЛИМЕРНЫМИ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТАМИ

Kohlenelektrode fuer Trockenelemente

Batterie und Kohlenstoffibrilbündel zur Herstellung derselben

ELEKTRISCHE TROCKENZELLE

Elektrolytzusammensetzung fuer galvanische Primaertrockenzellen und -batterien

Alkaline cell with silicate ion containing - electrolyte

The cell has a positive electrode, pref. of silver oxide, a negative electrode of zinc negative active material and a separator between them. The alkaline electrolyte is contained within the separator and electrodes without establishing a liquid level of free electrolyte in the cell. After wetting the components, silicate ions are present in the electrolyte in an amount between 0.05 wt.% and a maximum such that the capacity of the silicate-ion-containing cell is greater than that of an identical cell without the silicate ions.

Improvements in primary cells

... 435,141. Batteries. SOC. ANON. LE CARBONE, 37, Rue de Paris, Gennevilliers, Seine, France. April 9, 1934, No. 10678. Convention date, Dec. 12, 1933. [Class 53] A cell is provided with one or more auxiliary electrodes 5, 6 con nected to the principal soluble electrode 4 but not situated between the latter and the insoluble electrode 2. The electrodes 2, 4 may be of carbon and zinc and the auxiliary electrode 5 may consist of a zinc spiral resting on the bottom of the cell. The electrode 6 consists of a zinc cylinder concentric to the electrode 4. The arrangement is said to prevent the formation of an insulating film which tends to form on the principal soluble electrode 4. Instead of the cylindrical electrode 6 a wire or blade of soluble material may be electrically connected to the electrode 4 to form the auxiliary electrode. The electrodes 4, 6 may be connected together through a resistance 11.

Improvement in primary cells

... 596,224. Batteries. MALLORY & CO., Inc., P. R. Aug. 30, 1944, No. 16523. Convention date, Dec. 10, 1943. [Class 53] One terminal of a dry cell consists of the metal container 17 with which one electrode is in contact, the other terminal consisting of an insulated metal closing member 18 in direct contact with the other electrode. In the construction shown in Fig. 3, the electrode in contact with the container 17, which is made of iron or steel, consists of a compressed layer 16 of graphite and mercuric oxide or cupric oxide, the bottom and lower parts of the inside wall of the container being painted with a graphite suspension to improve the contact. The electrode 10 in contact with the closing member 18 consists of a strip of corrugated zinc wound into a spiral with a strip of paper and enclosed in a sleeve 12 of polystyrene or other material The zinc strip projects beyond the paper strip at the upper end and the paper extends below the zinc at the lower end 11. The electrolyte is a solution ...

An Improved Copper Oxide Plate for use in Electric Batteries and Process of Producing same.

... 2396. Engle, G. S. Oct. 8, 1912, [Convention date]. Electrodes of cupric oxide mixed with some cuprous oxide are made from flakes obtained by spraying a hot copper bar with water and scraping off the blisters produced. These flakes consist of cupric oxide containing some copper, and they are first freed from grease by boiling in water. They are then mixed with a binder composed of two parts of sugar dissolved in one part of boiling water, the sugar used being clarified by bone - black and free from ultramarine blue. The mixture is pressed into plates, which are heated in an oven up to 500‹ F., the sugar being carbonized, and are then baked in a second oven at 1200‹ F. until the carbon is burnt out and the metallic copper is converted into cuprous oxide, the plates finally being compressed while red hot, and allowed to cool in air. Such electrodes will begin action without shortcircuiting or surface-reduction.

Improvements in or relating to electrical couplings to semiconductor elements

... 753,488. Semiconductor devices. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. July 2, 1954 [July 10, 1953], No. 19173/53. Class 37. [Also in Group XXII] A conductor wire 11 is electrically connected to a wafer 1 of semiconductor material such as germanium, by forming the wire in a double coiled spring, inserting the wafer between the two turns and soldering. Fig. 7 shows the arrangement used for the base electrode 13 of a junction transistor which is sealed in a glass envelope 14. The wire may be of phosphor bronze or beryllium copper. Stannous chloride may be used as a flux and pure tin as the solder. The envelope 14 may be filled with resin. Soldering may be affected with a minimum amount of heat by arranging for the solder to fill the coil on the germanium and may be carried out after the process for forming PN junctions in the device.

Improvements in dry cells for electric batteries and in dry batteries consisting of such dry cells

... 656,282. Primary batteries. HOKE, L. Sept. 30, 1948, No. 25549. Convention date, Aug. 11, 1943. [Class 53] The depolarizing electrode of a cell of the Leclanche type is in the form of a cup a which is enclosed in an insulating casing d having an opening in the bottom through which the positive terminal b passes. This terminal consists of a mixture of graphite and paraffin and is moulded into the base of the cup a. Within the cup is a zinc electrode g which is suspended from the insulating cover f of the cell by means of a projection l which passes tightly through an opening in the cover and forms the negative terminal. A number of cells may be placed one upon another to form a battery as shown in Fig. 7, current being taken from the positive electrode of the lowest cell by a metal strip k secured to an insulating plate i. The strip k passes upwards through slots h formed in the casings of the cells, as shown in Fig. 6. The stack of cells may be placed in a casing which may be of metal.

Battery

A small current environmental-friendly battery includes a positive electrode substrate 1 and a negative electrode substrate 2 that are conductors of different potential, in which the positive electrode substrate 1 can ionize water. It also includes an insulation shell 4, a porous film 3 interposed between the electrodes, and a water inlet 4a for adding water to the film. It can also include an additive 9 which can activate or ionize water by emitting an electromagnetic wave which can split larger water molecule clusters into smaller ones.

Improvements relating to electric dry batteries

... 573,582. Dry cells. SIEMENS BROS. & CO., Ltd., EDWIN, C. F., and WILLIS, R. J. Nov. 26, 1943, Nos. 19790/43 and 22601/44. [Class 53] A dry or inert cell for use in warm climates has a preformed container 5 of synthetic plastic, for example, polythene, which is unaffected by water and electrolyte, the zinc electrode 3 being formed of zinc strip with its ends butted. Inside the electrode 3 is the dolly 1 surrounded by a wrapping 4 of paper, which may absorb the electrolyte or carry dry crystals attached to a gum layer. The container extends above and below the electrode and has a bottom 8 from which the dolly is spaced by projections 12 and which is formed with a rib 10 on either side of which are filling or vent holes 11. After the cell has been filled with electrolyte or water a wad or like seal may be formed over the hole 11. The upper end of the cell is sealed by a cork washer 13 inserted in the end of the zinc electrode and supporting a plastic seal 6 of the same material as the container ...

Electrolyte composition for primary galvanic dry cells and battery containing such composition

... 1,110,735. Electrolyte compositions. OY AIRAM AB. 17 Nov., 1966 [19 Nov., 1965], No. 51567/66. Heading H1B. An electrolyte composition for primary cells comprising an aqueous solution of metal chlorides or bromides, also contains from 3 to 30% by weight of the solution of a watersoluble trivalent salt of a rare earth element or of yttrium, to enable the cells to be used at temperatures below- 20‹ C. as well as at normal temperatures. Compositions described contain lanthanum chloride together with magnesium chloride, ammonium chloride, calcium chloride and water.

Improvements in and relating to galvanic cells

... 772,038. Batteries. UNION CARBIDE & CARBON CORPORATION. April 22, 1955 [April 30, 1954; April 30, 1954; April 30, 1954], No. 11628/55. Class 53. In order to fix the initial voltage of a primary cell having a consumable metal anode having an electrical potential greater than zinc, particularly magnesium, and to maintain a relatively high voltage level during the final portion of its service, an oxidic depolarizer is used having a surface coating of a lower oxide of the depolarizer. With a manganese dioxide as a depolarizer, the lower oxide at its surface is manganic oxide. One method of obtaining Mn 2 0 3 comprises heating the one of Mn0 2 in a reducing gas, e.g. CH 4 , CO 2 , H or a mixture thereof. The resulting coated ore is then stabilized by the addition of an agent to adjust the pH thereof to obtain the desired initial voltage of the cell. Fig. 1 shows a carbon-magnesium cell having a magnesium bromide electrolyte. The cathode 14 is formed of a carbon rod with a depolarizer mix reduced ...

Zinc based electrochemical cell

Manufacture of laminates for use in cell.

A laminar triplex structure for use in the manufacture of electrical cells and batteries, cells and batteries made therefrom, and methods of making the same. The laminate comprises a thin flat sheet of separator material, a layer of metallic particles on one surface of the separator sheet and adhered thereto with a binder, and a layer of conductive plastic adhered to the layer of metal particles. The laminate is made by the process of coating a dispersion of metal particles in a solution of a polymeric binder in an organic solvent over the separator, drying to remove the solvent, coating over the dried metal layer with a dispersion of conductive particles in a solution of a polymer in an organic solvent, and drying to remove the solvent.

SILVER OXIDE CELLS

Improvements in dry batteries or batteries with a solidified electrolyte

... 228,872. Soc. Anon. le Carbone. Feb. 9, 1924, [Convention date]. Absorbents; electrodes.-In a dry battery the depolarizing substance is mixed with the colloidal substance in which the electrolyte is solidified. As described, a circular zinc electrode b covered with absorbent paper impregnated with zinc chloride and a carbon electrode d are placed in a receptacle a of glass, wood covered with tarred canvas, ebonite &c. Fecula and ammonium chloride are separately dissolved in water heated to 80-90‹ C., the two solutions mixed with or without a small proportion of hygroscopic substance, and allowed to cool to about 30‹ C. The viscous liquid thus obtained is mixed to paste with finely powdered wood charcoal. The paste is run into the vessel a which is then covered with an insulating layer g having perforations h to permit access of air. The particles of depolarizer become individually coated with a thin pectised film impermeable to liquids but permeable to gases, and shrinkage of the colloid ...

Improvements relating to the manufacture of the elements for electric batteries

... 273,651. Compagnie Francaise pour l'Exploitation des ProcÚdÚs Thomson-Houston. July 2, 1926, [Convention date]. Absorbents; electrodes. - Depolarizing material, after compression around a carbon rod and before insertion in the container of a battery, is directly encased in the whole of the substance used to gelatinize in the cold the electrolyte with which it is subsequently impregnated. This substance may have a base of faecula, starch, gum, or cellulose derivative and is treated to. a succession of mixings with water, stove-dryings, and grindings to enable it to gelatinize the electrolyte in the cold. The compressed depolarizer is slightly moistened, and the gelatinizing substance is applied thereto by spraying, tumbling or otherwise. The encased depolarizer may then be dried and is inserted in the metallic container of the battery before or after the electrolyte is poured in. The coating on the depolarizer absorbs the electrolyte and swells up sufficiently to fill the annular space between ...

Improved dry galvanic cells of the leclanche type

... 369,157. Galvanic batteries. PERTRIX CHEMISCHE FABRIK AKT.-GES., 3, Askanischer Platz, Berlin. Oct. 16, 1931, No. 28803. Convention date, Aug. 8. [Class 53.] A dry cell of the Leclanche type has an electrolyte of manganese chloride or magnesium chloride or a mixture of both, the depolarizing mass being saturated with ammonium chloride solution or mixed with solid ammonium chloride.

An electric dry cell

... 334,420. Siemens Bros. & Co., Ltd., and Edwin, C. F. Oct. 12, 1929. Electrodes; electrolytes; absorbents.-A dry cell comprises electrodes of lead and carbon and an electrolyte of lead chloride solution made into a paste with flour and gum. The carbon is in the form of a rod and is surrounded with a manganese peroxide depolarizer. The lead electrode may constitute the container.

An improved electrolyte for galvanic dry cells of the manganese dioxide type

... 379,141. Galvanic batteries. PALA, J. J., 875, Netovicka, Slany, Czecho-Slovakia. Oct. 26, 1931, No. 29663. [Class 53.] The electrolyte of a dry cell having a manganese dioxide depolarizer consists of a gelatinous mass formed by the action of the hydroxides of the alkali metals on an aqueous solution of salts of the alkaline-earth metals or of magnesium, for example magnesium chloride. A small quantity of a mercury salt of an organic acid such as hydrocyanic acid may be added. Additional thickening agents may be used such as meal having a large content of gluten, and a small amount of aluminium oxide.

Additives and separators for electrochemical cells

DRY ELECTRIC CELLS WITH A MANGANESE DIOXIDE CATHODE

... 1,253,443. Dry cell. MITSUI MINING & SMELTING CO. Ltd. 14 Feb., 1969 [17 Aug., 1968], No. 8228/69. Heading H1B. In an alkaline dry battery which comprises a MnO 2 cathode and a zinc powder anode, the MnO 2 includes a carbamate, for example, ammonium-, sodium-, or potassium carbamate, or chemically related substances containing a carbamate, such as ammonium carbonate which contains ammonium carbamate. The carbamate can be added in powder form or as an aqueous or alkaline solution. The other cathodic components may include acetylene black, graphite and zinc chloride.

Improvements in or relating to containers including desiccants

... 795,113. Drying - agents. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. June 3. 1955 [June 7, 1954], No. 15973/55. Drawings to Specification. Class 34(1) [Also in Group XXXVI] A material to be permanently kept dry is hermetically sealed in a container with a finely divided dispersion in an inert non- polar liquid of a substance which is non deteriorating to said material and combines chemically and irreversibly with moisture. The substance may be any of the alkali metals or their hydrides, but sodium dispersed in polymethyl siloxane is preferred. The dispersion is obtained by heating Na above its melting point with the siloxane and stirring while it cools. Toluene, silicone oil or fiuorcarbon oils may be used in place of polymethly siloxane. In the embodiments the material to be kept dry is a semi-conductor crystal forming part of a diode or transistor (see Group XXXVI) and the dispersion may be applied either direct to the crystal, to a porous layer on the crystal or to an interior wall of the casing ...

Miniature electric cells and method of manufacture

The present invention provides cells of a substantially spherical configuration. Such a cell comprises an outer conductive sphere (26), a layer of electric cell material (e.g. copper oxide (20) and a separator (22) impregnated with electrolyte), and an inner conductive sphere (16) (e.g. of lithium). A terminal (30) may be provided for electrical connection with the inner sphere, or alternatively a spike may be thrust into the inner sphere when current is required. ...

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING OZONE

The device used comprises a cylindrical pipe (1) of circular cross-section connected by one end (1a) to a means for supplying air and, by the other end (1b), to a discharge pipe, this cylindrical pipe being connected to earth, and a straight metal wire (4), having the same axis as the cylindrical pipe and brought to a voltage chosen in the range from 1000/50 000 volts, a direct voltage stabilised at virtually ten per cent, this wire being entirely covered with a porous and air-permeable insulating material (5). The use of this device makes possible the production of ozone under output conditions such that the decontamination of various effluents, especially water, can be carried out economically. ...

Improvements in or relating to processes for polymerizing conjugated diolefins and to the polymerised diolefins produced thereby

Polymers of conjugated diolefines having a 1,2-configuration of at least 80% and a molecular weight of 2,000-500,000 and prepared by polymerization in the presence of an organolithium compound and an ether solvent are used for coating metals or wood. The polymer is dissolved in a suitable solvent or used in solution as prepared and applied by dipping, painting or rolling and cured at 95-260 DEG C. for 10-30 minutes. A cobalt drier may be added in amounts of 0.01-2% by weight. The coatings on metal have good resistance to hot solder and are particularly useful in lining cans for food or drinks. The polymer may also be epoxidized by reaction with an organic peracid and such epoxidized products form hard, insoluble, infusible coatings on curing with an amine curing agent in a solvent, with heating if desired.ALSO:Conjugated diolefines are polymerized by bringing into contact with an organic lithium compound in an ether solvent and an inert atmosphere; the products have a 1,2-configuration ...

Improvements in or relating to galvanic primary cells

... 918,238. Batteries. PERTRIX-UNION G.m.b.H. April 21, 1959, No. 13482/59. Class 53. A dry cell having zinc and carbon electrodes and a manganese dioxide or activated carbon depolarizer has an acid electrolyte containing a metal oxide or hydroxide. The acid may be hydrochloric acid, sulphuric or phosphoric acid to which zinc oxide or calcium oxide has been added. Ammonium chloride may be included in the electrolyte which is thickened with starch, cellulose derivatives &c.

Improvements in and relating to dry cells

... 1,044,808. Primary cells. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. March 3, 1964, No. 8847/64. Heading H1B. A cell having a container-anode and a depolarizer has a water and/or electrolyte reserve in the cell in the form of a mix-penetrating gelatinous solution in contact with the exposed surface of the depolariser mix, the solution soaking into the depolarizer to augment moisture in the cell.

Alkaline element of pile to zinc.

Depolarizing mass for galvanic primary education elements.

Dry cell whose separator includes/understands a composition of paste.

Separator dry cell containing of polyacrylamide.

Separating material for dry cells.

Improvement with the cathodic mixtures dry cells with saline manganese-zinc dioxide with electrolysis.

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

ALKALINE PRIMARY CELL LONG LIFE SPAN

ALKALISCHE PRIMAERZELLE LANGER LEBENSDAUER

BATTERY CONSTRUCTION WITH DOUBLE CREASE SEAM COVER CATCH

CATHODE MATERIAL FOR PRIMARY BATTERIES

Galvanic element

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

MANGANESE DRY BATTERY

BIOMEDICAL DEVICE BATTERIES WITH ELECTRO-DEPOSITED CATHODES

OF THE INVENTION Designs, strategies and methods for forming biocompatible batteries with plated cathode chemistries are described. In some examples, an electrolytic manganese dioxide layer may be plated upon a cathode collector before assembly into a micro-battery. In some examples, the biocompatible battery with electrodeposited cathode may be used in a biomedical device. In some further examples, the biocompatible battery with electrodeposited cathode may be used in a contact lens.

ZINC CELL

Battery constructions having increased internal volume for active components

SURFACE TREATED STEEL PLATE FOR BATTERY CASES AND BATTERY CASE USING SAME

ELECTRODE FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THE ELECTRODE

SILVER OXIDE CATHODE

Modified electrode material and its use

SILVER OXIDE CATHODE

TITANIUM ADDITIVES FOR MANGANESE DIOXIDE CATHODE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL

A cathode (12) that includes manganese dioxide and a titanium oxy salt, preferably titanium oxy sulfate, is disclosed. Batteries (10) having cathode (12) have good performance characteristics. For example, the batteries (10) perform well in applications involving intermittent drains such as toys. Also disclosed is an electrochemical cell including a cathode (12) an anode (14) and a separator (16) disposed between the cathode and the anode. The cathode includes manganese dioxide and a titanium oxy salt.

ALUMINUM ADDITIVE FOR CELLS USING DIVALENT SILVER OXIDE ELECTRODES

ION CONDUCTIVE MATRIXES AND THEIR USE

The present invention provides an ion conducting matrix comprising: (i) 5 to 60 % by volume of an inorganic powder having a good aqueous electrolyte absorption capacity; (ii) 5 to 50 % by volume of a polymeric binder that is chemically compatible with an aqueous electrolyte; and (iii) 10 to 90 % by volume of an aqueous electrolyte, wherein the inorganic powder comprises essentially sub-micron particles. The present invention further provides a membrane being a film made of the matrix of the invention and a composite electrode comprising 10 to 70 % by volume of the matrix of the invention.

SMART BATTERY SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USE

A battery pack including a housing; at least one battery cell associated with the housing; at least one memory element associated with the housing; at least one electrical connection associated with the housing for supplying power from the battery cell to the electronic device; and at least one communication interface associated with the housing for receiving data from the electronic device for storage in the memory element and/or for sending data from the memory element to the electronic device can be used for powering electronic devices. The battery pack may be used to increase the efficiency of employment of the electronic devices by storing the data generated by the electronic devices allowing the devices to be immediately redeployed by replacing the battery packs, the data being available for downloading from the battery pack. The battery packs may also be useful in advertising and software distribution systems.

BATTERY CONSTRUCTIONS HAVING REDUCED COLLECTOR ASSEMBLY VOLUME

An electrochemical cell is provided that includes: a can for containing electrochemically active materials including at least positive and negative electrodes and an electrolyte, the can having an open end a closed end; and a collector assembly positioned across the open end of the can, the collector assembly having a collector and a cover, the collector assembly defining a collector assembly volume. In one embodiment, the collector assembly volume is less than 5.0 percent of the total volume of the battery. In other embodiments, the collector assembly volume is less than 5.0 percent (D-sized batteries), less than 6.0 percent (AA-sized batteries) and less than 7.0 percent (C- and AAA-sized batteries) of the total internal volume. In further embodiments, the collector assembly volume is less than 2.5 cm3 (D-sized batteries), less than 1.7 cm3 (C-sized batteries), less than 0.50 cm3 (AA- sized batteries) and less than 0.24 cm3 (AAA-sized batteries).

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL HAVING LOW PROFILE SEAL ASSEMBLY

An electrochemical cell is provided comprising: a can (312) for containing electrochemically active materials, the can (312) including an open end and a closed end; a first outer cover (345) positioned across the open end of the can (312); a collector (340) electrically coupled to the first outer cover (345) and extending internally within the can (312) to electrically contact one of the positive and negative electrodes; and an annular seal (330) having an L-shaped cross section disposed between the can (312) and the first outer cover (345) for electrically insulating the can (312) from the first outer cover (345) and creating a seal between the first outer cover (345) and the can (312). A pressure relief mechanism such as a groove (370) is preferably formed in the closed end of the can (312). Also provided is a collector and seal assembly for such electrochemical cell, and a method of assembling the electrochemical cell. The cell construction allows a large internal volume to be available ...

CYLINDRICAL GALVANIC PRIMARY ELEMENT

LONG-LIFE ALKALINE PRIMARY BATTERY

ALKALINE PRIMARY CELL

BIOMEDICAL DEVICE BATTERIES WITH ELECTRODEPOSITED CATHODES

Designs, strategies and methods for forming biocompatible batteries with plated cathode chemistries are described. In some examples, an electrolytic manganese dioxide layer may be plated upon a cathode collector before assembly into a micro-battery. In some examples, the biocompatible battery with electrodeposited cathode may be used in a biomedical device. In some further examples, the biocompatible battery with electrodeposited cathode may be used in a contact lens.

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ZINC-ALKALINE BATTERIES

The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a mercury-free zinc-alkaline battery giving no environmental pollution and having an excellent shelf stability which comprises a corrosionresistant zinc alloy as an anode active material, an indium compound having appropriate properties, an aqueous alkaline solution as an electrolyte and optionally a fluorine-containing surfactant having the specified chemical structure. The indium compound is indium hydroxide or indium sulfide prepared by neutralizing an aqueous solution of an indium salt. The surfactant has a hydrophilic part of a polyethylene oxide and an oleophilic part of a fluoroalkyl group. The zinc alloy contains a proper amount of at least one of the group of indium, lead, bismuth, lithium, calcium and aluminum. The indium hydroxide or indium sulfide is present in an amount of 0.005 to 0.5 wt% and the surfactant in an amount of 0.001 to 0.1 wt%, based on the weight of the zinc alloy, respectively. Furthermore, the indium ...

ALUMINUM COMPOUND ADDITIVES TO REDUCE ZINC CORROSION IN ANODES OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

In accordance with the present invention, an electrochemical cell is disclosed comprising a metal oxide cathode; an anode/electrolyte mixture which contains a zinc anode material and an aluminum compound additive as an source of aluminum ions (e.g., an aluminum salt). The anode/electrolyte mixture may also contain a source of sulfate ions (e.g., a metal sulfate). The anode/electrolyte mixture can also include a suitable carrier (e.g., gelling agent, buffer) for admixing the various components of the mixture.

ALKALINE CELL

An alkaline cell having a gelled zinc negative electrode solely or mainly using, as a gelling agent to hold a zinc powder in an alkaline electrolyte, a granular crosslinking type branched polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid or salts thereof. This gelling agent, holding an alkaline electrolyte, swells and properly maintains the thickness of the electrolyte, whereby the electrolyte can be sufficiently fed to a cell reaction portion and the alkaline cell is imparted with excellent drop resistance and shelf stability.

ZINC-BASED ELECTRODE PARTICLE FORM

A primary electrochemical cell (10) with an anode (20) comprising zinc-based particles suspended in a fluid medium is disclosed. The zinc-based particles include at least about 1 percent, by weight, of fines (particles of -200 mesh size) or dust (particles of -325 mesh size). The zinc-based particles can have a relatively small average particle size. The zinc-based particles can be alloyed with, for example, indium and/or bismuth and be of spherical, acicular or flake shape. The anode (20) can have a low resistivity at low zinc loadings, and the cell (10) can demonstrate good mechanical stability and overall performance.

Batterie aus leicht auswechselbaren Elementen.

Batterie aus leicht auswechselbaren Elementen.

Trockenelement.

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines galvanischen Zink-Kohle-Elementes.

Anodenbatterie.

Trockenbatterie mit Feuchtigkeitsschutz.

Elektrische Batterie.

Galvanische Element, insbesondere Trockenelement.

Alkalische Trockenzelle.

Trockenelement.

Verfahren zum Herstellen von Halbleiterelementen

Elektrochemische Zelle

Galvanische Zelle mit Chlormagnesium-Elektrolyten

Verbessertes Trockenelement.

Elément de pile sèche alcalin.

Galvanische Trockenzelle

Pile sèche

Apparatus and Associated Methods

An apparatus including at least one substrate, the at least one substrate including first and second electrodes and configured to form a sealed chamber with the first and second electrodes contained therein and facing one another, the sealed chamber including electrolyte in the space between the first and second electrodes, wherein the at least one substrate is configured to undergo reversible stretching whilst still forming the sealed chamber containing the electrolyte.

Instant power (I.P. PACK)

This invention relates to the batteries used to power cellphones of particular brands and models. This particular type of alkaline disposable battery will be the first created with compatibility to supplement not replace manufactured batteries but merely to provide owners of mobile phone devices the power to re-power their device without waiting until their phone recharges, the battery will be made of alkaline and possible make up of Lithium-ion that comes equipped with power when you purchase it off the shelves of your local convenient stores Walmart, Lowes, Home Depot etc., it will work just like double AA, alkaline C or D batteries you can buy off shelves created by major battery giants like Duracell, Energizer, Eveready etc., it will be manufactured with the compatibility to fit whatever brand mobile device that is created ruling out the need for charging in emergency situations. 1. A mobile phone alkaline disposable battery with possible lithium ion equipped.2. A mobile phone disposable battery produced to provide your mobile device with instant power. The photo is of a designed disposable battery made of alkaline to provide instant power to any compatible mobile device produced by Samsung giant, compatible with Galaxy devices for now.(1) The study of electricity required the ability to store the object of study. As a result, batteries developed initially as a way of creating electricity both for study and as part of other experiments. With the advent of the industrial age, cheaper, more powerful batteries became necessary. The alkaline battery is currently one of the most powerful disposable batteries available.(2 Alkaline batteries are one of several types of “dry cell” designs which use a solid electrode surrounded by a chemical paste to generate electricity. These typically come in 1.5-volt, 6-volt, and 9-volt designs. Alkaline cells were introduced into the marketplace in the 1960s. Alkaline batteries are clearly superior to the older zinc-carbon type, but ...

ALKALINE DRY BATTERIES

An alkaline dry battery includes a battery case, a hollow cylindrical positive electrode accommodated in the battery case, a negative electrode disposed in the hollow portion of the positive electrode, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution contained in the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the separator. The alkaline dry battery further includes a layer principally including a compound containing a polyoxyethylene group between the positive electrode and the inner surface of the battery case. 1. An alkaline dry battery comprising:a battery case,a hollow cylindrical positive electrode accommodated in the battery case,a negative electrode disposed in the hollow portion of the positive electrode,a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, andan electrolytic solution contained in the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the separator,the alkaline dry battery further comprising a layer principally including a compound containing a polyoxyethylene group between the positive electrode and an inner surface of the battery case.2. The alkaline dry battery according to claim 1 , wherein 50% or more of a region claim 1 , of the inner surface of the battery case claim 1 , that is in contact with the positive electrode is covered with the layer.3. The alkaline dry battery according to claim 1 , wherein the compound comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycols and surfactants having the polyoxyethylene group.4. The alkaline dry battery according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the compound contained in the layer is not less than 0.5 mg/cm.5. The alkaline dry battery according to claim 1 , wherein the layer further includes a particulate conductive material.6. The alkaline dry battery according to claim 1 , wherein the layer further includes a binder in an amount of not less than 10 parts by mass and not more than ...

ALKALINE DRY CELL

An alkaline dry cell includes a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an electrolytic solution contained in the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator, wherein the electrolytic solution contains an alkaline aqueous solution. The negative electrode contains an additive and a negative electrode active material containing zinc; and the additive contains at least one selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and salts of the foregoing. The amount of the negative electrode active material contained in the negative electrode is from 176 to 221 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of water contained in the electrolytic solution. The amount of the additive contained in the negative electrode is from 0.1 to 1.0 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the negative electrode active material. 1. An alkaline dry cell comprising a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an electrolytic solution contained in the positive electrode , the negative electrode , and the separator , whereinthe electrolytic solution contains an alkaline aqueous solution;the negative electrode contains an additive and a negative electrode active material containing zinc;the additive contains at least one selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and salts of the foregoing;the amount of the negative electrode active material contained in the negative electrode is from 176 to 221 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of water contained in the electrolytic solution; andthe amount of the additive contained in the negative electrode is from 0.1 to 1.0 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the negative electrode active material.2. The alkaline dry cell according to claim 1 , wherein the additive contains ...

Alkaline Battery Operational Methodology

Methods of using specific operational charge and discharge parameters to extend the life of alkaline batteries are disclosed. The methods can be used with any commercial primary or secondary alkaline battery, as well as with newer alkaline battery designs, including batteries with flowing electrolyte. The methods include cycling batteries within a narrow operating voltage window, with minimum and maximum cut-off voltages that are set based on battery characteristics and environmental conditions. The narrow voltage window decreases available capacity but allows the batteries to be cycled for hundreds or thousands of times. 2. The method of wherein claim 1 , in step a claim 1 , the alkaline battery is selected from the group consisting of commercial primary batteries claim 1 , commercial secondary batteries claim 1 , and custom-designed primary or secondary batteries.3. The method of wherein claim 1 , in step b claim 1 , the ohmic impedance is measured using EIS or current interrupt.4. The method of wherein claim 1 , in step b claim 1 , the non-ohmic impedance is measured using EIS or current interrupt.5. The method of wherein claim 1 , in step d claim 1 , the battery is operated for a series of cycles with no adjustment to the initial voltage operating window.6. The method of further comprising an additional step c.1 between steps c and d wherein step c.1 comprises employing a battery deterioration model to modify the first voltage operating window as the battery cycles and in step d claim 1 , operating the battery within each modified voltage operating window.7. The method of further comprising repetition of steps b claim 1 , c claim 1 , and d at intervals as the battery is cycled to determine a modified voltage operating window claim 1 , and claim 1 , in step d claim 1 , the battery is operated within the modified voltage operating window. This application is a filing under 35 U.S.C. 371 of International Application No. PCT/US2013/027053 filed Feb. 21, 2013 which ...

ELECTROLYTIC MANGANESE DIOXIDE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND USE OF SAME

The object of the present invention is to provide electrolytic manganese dioxide excellent in the middle rate discharge characteristic as compared with conventional electrolytic manganese dioxide, and a method for its production and its application. 1. Electrolytic manganese dioxide characterized in that the potential as measured in a 40 wt % KOH aqueous solution by using a mercury/mercury oxide reference electrode as a standard is higher than 250 mV and less than 310 mV , and the volume of pores having a pore diameter of at least 2 nm and at most 50 nm is at most 0.0055 cm/g.2. The electrolytic manganese dioxide according to claim 1 , wherein the volume of pores having a pore diameter of at least 2 nm and at most 200 nm is at most 0.0555 cm/g.3. The electrolytic manganese dioxide according to claim 1 , wherein the BET specific surface area is at least 12 m/g and less than 36 m/g.4. The electrolytic manganese dioxide according to claim 1 , wherein the bulk density is at least 1.5 g/cm.5. The electrolytic manganese dioxide according to claim 1 , wherein the apparent particle density is at least 3.4 g/cm.6. The electrolytic manganese dioxide according to claim 1 , wherein the full width at half maximum of the diffraction line of the (110) plane in the vicinity of 2θ=22±1° in a XRD measurement pattern using CuKα radiation as the light source is at least 1.6° and at most 2.6°.7. A method for producing the electrolytic manganese dioxide as defined in claim 1 , by suspending manganese oxide in a solution of sulfuric acid/manganese sulfate mixture claim 1 , characterized in that manganese oxide particles are continuously mixed with the solution of sulfuric acid/manganese sulfate mixture claim 1 , and electrolysis is carried out at a concentration of the manganese oxide particles in the solution of sulfuric acid/manganese sulfate mixture of at least 2.5 mg/L and at most 50 mg/L claim 1 , at a sulfuric acid concentration in the solution of sulfuric acid/manganese sulfate ...

Electrolyte solution, battery and battery pack

An electrolyte solution, a battery and a battery pack are provided. The electrolyte solution includes an aqueous electrolyte and an additive system. The additive system includes a neutral alkali metal salt and oxygen-enriched compound. The battery includes the electrolyte solution, a cathode and an anode. The battery pack includes a plurality of the batteries.

PULP PAPER FOR FLEXIBLE BATTERIES AND THE PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

The invention relates to a pulp paper for flexible film zinc-manganese battery, which comprises a base paper with only one layer and slurry coated on both sides which comprises modified starch, polyelectrolyte, water retaining agent, organic/inorganic composite corrosion inhibitor, and electrolytes wherein the polyelectrolyte is one or more of polyglutamic acid, sodium polyglutamate, potassium polyglutamate, polyaspartic acid, sodium polyaspartate and sodium polyaspartate, and the water retaining agent is a sodium salt or a potassium salt of hyaluronic acid. The pulp paper in the invention has the advantages of thin layer, simple composition, fast absorption speed, large liquid absorption capacity, good liquid-retaining ability, good ionic conductivity and low wet resistance which boosts good application value in the field of flexible battery technology. The flexible film zinc-manganese battery applying the pulp paper has advantages of low resistance, large battery capacity, good high current and excellent pulse discharge capacity. 1. A pulp paper used in flexible film zinc-manganese battery , comprisinga single-layer base paper and a slurry coated on both sides of the base paper,the dried slurry consists of 30-50% of modified starch, 10-30% of polyelectrolyte, 1-5% of water-retaining agent, 0.02-2% of organic/inorganic composite corrosion inhibitor, and the rest are electrolytes with a solvent being water;wherein the polyelectrolyte is a negatively charged polyamino acid polymer(s).2. A pulp paper according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,the polyelectrolyte is one or more of polyglutamic acid, sodium polyglutamate, potassium polyglutamate, polyaspartic acid, sodium polyaspartate, and potassium polyaspartate.3. A pulp paper according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 ,the polyelectrolyte is one or more of sodium polyglutamate, potassium polyglutamate, sodium polyaspartate, and potassium polyaspartate.4. A pulp paper according to claim 3 , wherein claim 3 ,the ...

ALKALINE BATTERY HAVING A DUAL-ANODE

Various embodiments are directed to an electrochemical cell having a non-homogeneous anode. The electrochemical cell includes a container, a cathode forming a hollow cylinder within the container, an anode positioned within the hollow cylinder of the cathode, and a separator between the cathode and the anode. The anode comprises at least two concentric anode portions, defined by different anode characteristics. For example, the two anode portions may contain different surfactant types, which provides the two anode portions with different charge transfer resistance characteristics. By lowering the charge transfer resistance of a portion of an anode located proximate the current collector of the cell (and away from the separator) relative to an anode portion located adjacent the separator, improved cell discharge performance may be obtained. 1. An anode defining an anode outer surface and a central portion , the anode configured to be disposed relative to a cathode such that the anode outer surface is adjacent to the cathode and separates the central portion from the cathode , wherein the anode comprises:a first anode portion defining the anode outer surface, wherein the first anode portion consists of a first anode formulation;a second anode portion located at the anode central portion, wherein the second anode portion consists of a second anode formulation;the first anode formulation comprises a higher concentration of a first surfactant compared to the second anode formulation and the second anode formulation comprises a higher concentration of a second surfactant compared to the first anode formulation, wherein the first surfactant is a nonionic surfactant and the second surfactant is an anionic surfactant; anda total charge transfer resistance within the anode is at least proportional to a separation distance from the cathode and increases continuously for at least a portion of the anode.2. The anode of claim 1 , wherein the first surfactant comprises a phosphate ...

Battery Cell Construction

A flexible battery includes at least one electrochemical cell for generating an electrical current, including a cathode collector layer, a cathode layer, an anode layer, and an optional anode collector layer, some or all of which are formed of a dried or cured ink. A first substrate includes a pair of opposed side portions. A first electrode contact is provided that is electrically coupled to the cathode collector layer and is disposed along one of the pair of opposed side portions of the first substrate, and a second electrode contact is provided that is electrically coupled to the anode layer and is disposed along the other of the pair of opposed side portions of the first substrate. The cathode collector layer includes a geometry having a height and a width such that the number of squares is approximately 5 or less.

ALKALI DRY CELL

An alkaline dry battery including: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an alkaline electrolyte retained in the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material containing zinc, and an additive. The additive includes a sulfur-containing cyclic compound. 1. An alkaline dry battery , comprising:a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an alkaline electrolyte retained in the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator,the negative electrode including a negative electrode active material containing zinc, and an additive,the additive including a sulfur-containing cyclic compound.2. The alkaline dry battery according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfur-containing cyclic compound has a ring structure having a sulfur atom.3. The alkaline dry battery according to claim 2 , where the ring structure is a five-membered ring.4. The alkaline dry battery according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfur-containing cyclic compound is a sulfur-containing cyclic ester.5. The alkaline dry battery according to claim 4 , wherein the sulfur-containing cyclic ester includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfate ester claim 4 , a sulfite ester claim 4 , and a sulfonate ester.6. The alkaline dry battery according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfur-containing cyclic compound includes at least one selected from the group consisting of 1 claim 1 ,3-propanesultone claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-propenesultone claim 1 , ethylene sulfite claim 1 , ethylene sulfate claim 1 , and sulfolane.7. The alkaline dry battery according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfur-containing cyclic compound is retained in the negative electrode in an amount of 0.02 parts by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the ...

Biodegradable electrochemical device

A biodegradable solid aqueous electrolyte composition, an electrochemical device incorporating the electrolyte composition, and methods for the same are provided. The electrolyte composition may include a rubber-like hydrogel including a copolymer and a salt. The copolymer may include at least two polycaprolactone chains coupled with a polymeric center block. The polymeric center block may include polyvinyl alcohol. The hydrogel may be biodegradable. The electrochemical device may include an anode, a cathode, and the electrolyte composition disposed between the anode and the cathode.

ALKALINE BATTERY HAVING A DUAL-ANODE

Various embodiments are directed to an electrochemical cell having a non-homogeneous anode. The electrochemical cell includes a container, a cathode forming a hollow cylinder within the container, an anode positioned within the hollow cylinder of the cathode, and a separator between the cathode and the anode. The anode comprises at least two concentric anode portions, defined by different anode characteristics. For example, the two anode portions may contain different surfactant types, which provides the two anode portions with different charge transfer resistance characteristics. By lowering the charge transfer resistance of a portion of an anode located proximate the current collector of the cell (and away from the separator) relative to an anode portion located adjacent the separator, improved cell discharge performance may be obtained. 1. An electrochemical cell comprising:a container;a cathode forming a hollow cylinder and having a cathode outer surface adjacent an inner surface of the container and a cathode inner surface defining an interior portion of the cathode;an anode positioned within the interior portion of the cathode, wherein the anode defines an anode outer surface adjacent the cathode inner surface and a central portion;a separator disposed between the anode outer surface and the cathode inner surface; andan electrolyte; a first anode portion located adjacent the separator and consists of a first anode formulation having a first charge transfer resistance; and', 'a second anode portion located at the anode central portion and consists of a second anode formulation having a second charge transfer resistance that is lower than the first charge transfer resistance., 'wherein the anode comprises at least two anode portions, wherein2. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the first anode formulation comprises a first surfactant and the second anode formulation comprises a second surfactant that is different from the first surfactant.3. The ...

ALKALINE CELL WITH IMPROVED DISCHARGE EFFICIENCY

A gelled anode for an alkaline electrochemical cell contains zinc-based particles, an alkaline electrolyte, a gelling agent, and two or more additives selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal hydroxide, an organic phosphate ester surfactant, a metal oxide, and tin, which as reduced cell gassing properties relative to cells lacking such additives. 1. A gelled anode for an alkaline electrochemical cell , the anode comprising: zinc-based particles , an alkaline electrolyte , a gelling agent , and two or more additives selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal hydroxide , an organic phosphate ester surfactant , a metal oxide , and tin.2. The gelled anode of comprising the alkali metal hydroxide claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal hydroxide is lithium hydroxide.3. The gelled anode of comprising the metal oxide claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide is cerium oxide.4. The gelled anode of claim 1 , wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide and a phosphate ester surfactant; lithium hydroxide and cerium oxide; lithium hydroxide and tin; and lithium hydroxide claim 1 , cerium oxide claim 1 , and tin.57.-. (canceled)8. The gelled anode of claim 1 , wherein the organic phosphate ester surfactant is selected from the group consisting of poly(oxy-1 claim 1 ,2-ethanediyl) claim 1 ,-α-(dinonylphenyl)-ω-hydroxy-phosphate claim 1 , polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether phosphate claim 1 , poly(oxy-1 claim 1 ,2-ethanediyl)-α-hydro-ω-hydroxy-C-alkyl ether phosphate claim 1 , polyoxyethylene isotridecyl phosphate claim 1 , polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene cetyl ether claim 1 , C-Calcohol ethoxylate phosphate ester claim 1 , tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate phosphate ester claim 1 , and nonylphenol ethoxylate phosphate ester.9. The gelled anode of claim 4 , wherein relative to the total weight of the gelled anode mixture claim 4 , the lithium hydroxide is present at a concentration from about 0.02 wt % to about 0.2 wt % claim 4 , the cerium ...

Method for Increasing Recycled Manganese Content

Methods of recycling batteries are provided, in which reaction conditions and elements are designed to maximize manganese recovery while minimizing zinc and potassium impurities in the recovered manganese. Methods of treating waste solution created by washing the manganese, so as to remove zinc from the waste solution, are also provided. Batteries prepared via such methods are also provided. 1. A battery produced using a process for removing potassium from an aqueous solution , said process comprising:a) reacting potassium sulfate with ferric sulfate so as to form potassium jarosite, wherein the iron:potassium ratio is no greater than about 20:1.2. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the iron:potassium ratio is no greater than about 15:1.3. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the reaction occurs at a pH of about 1.8 to about 2.0.4. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution is a sulfuric acid solution.5. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the iron:potassium ratio is about 11.5:1.6. A battery produced using a process for reducing the amount of fresh water required to recycle a plurality of batches of recovered battery material claim 1 , said process comprising the steps of:a) contacting manganese oxide solids comprising zinc and impurities with an acidic solution, so as to produce a waste solution comprising impurities;b) raising the pH of the waste solution to at least 9.0 so as to cause a portion of the impurities to precipitate;c) removing precipitated impurities; andd) after removing the precipitated impurities, using the waste solution to wash additional recovered battery material;wherein the impurities comprise zinc or potassium impurities.7. The battery of claim 6 , wherein in step b) the pH is raised to at least 10.0.8. The battery of claim 6 , wherein in step b) the pH is raised by adding NaOH.9. The battery of claim 6 , wherein the process further comprises reducing the pH of the waste solution prior to step d).10. The battery of claim 6 , wherein the ...

Thin Battery and Manufacturing Method Therefore

A thin battery is produced on a surface is taught. A first electrode layer and a second electrode layer are provided on the surface. An electrolyte layer is printed on the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. The electrolyte layer possesses substantial mechanical strength such that further printings on top of the electrolyte layer can be done. A photopolymerizable protection layer is printed on the electrolyte layer and around a perimeter of the electrolyte layer, wherein the photopolymerizable protection layer solidifies on exposure to suitable radiation. The electrolyte layer comprises at least one first functional group and the photopolymerizable protection layer comprise at least one second functional group such that on exposure to the suitable radiation some of the at least one first functional group makes chemical bonds with some of the at least one second functional group. 1. A thin battery , comprising:a surface;a first electrode layer provided on the surface;a second electrode layer provided on the surface;{'b': '307', 'an electrolyte layer printed on the first electrode layer () and the second electrode layer, wherein the electrolyte layer possesses substantial mechanical strength such that further printings on top of the electrolyte layer can be done; and'}a photopolymerizable protection layer printed on the electrolyte layer and around a perimeter of the electrolyte layer, wherein the photopolymerizable protection layer solidifies on exposure to suitable radiation.2. The thin battery according to claim 1 , wherein the electrolyte layer comprises at least one first functional group and the photopolymerizable protection layer comprises at least one second functional group such that on exposure to the suitable radiation some of the at least one first functional group make chemical bonds with some of the at least one second functional group.3. The thin battery according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one first functional group is acrylate ...

Metal-ion battery

A metal-ion battery is provided. The metal-ion secondary battery includes a first chamber, a second chamber, and a control element. A positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a first electrolyte are disposed within the first chamber. A second electrolyte is disposed within the second chamber, and wherein components and/or concentration of the first electrolyte are different from those of the second electrolyte. The control element determines whether to introduce the second electrolyte disposed within the second chamber into the first chamber via a first pipeline.

Methods and apparatus to form three-dimensional biocompatible energization elements

Methods and apparatus to form three-dimensional biocompatible energization elements are described. In some embodiments, the methods and apparatus to form the three-dimensional biocompatible energization elements involve forming conductive traces on the three-dimensional surfaces and depositing active elements of the energization elements on the conductive traces. The active elements are sealed with a biocompatible material. In some embodiments, a field of use for the methods and apparatus may include any biocompatible device or product that requires energization elements.

Batteries

A battery cell comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator which separates the positive and negative electrodes. Specifically, a non-reactive conductive substance is dispersed in a starch layer distributed between an electrode and the separator. The present invention is advantageous for reducing the internal resistance between the electrode and the separator.

ALKALINE DRY CELL

An alkaline dry cell includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an alkaline electrolyte solution. The negative electrode includes a terephthalic acid compound and a negative electrode active material containing zinc. The terephthalic acid compound is terephthalic acid having an electron-withdrawing substituent or a salt thereof. The electron-withdrawing substituent is, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of Br, F, and Cl. The terephthalic acid compound preferably includes terephthalic acid having one electron-withdrawing substituent or a salt thereof. 1. An alkaline dry cell comprising: a positive electrode , a negative electrode , and an alkaline electrolyte solution , whereinthe negative electrode includes a terephthalic acid compound and a negative electrode active material containing zinc, andthe terephthalic acid compound is terephthalic acid having an electron-withdrawing substituent or a salt thereof.2. The alkaline dry cell according to claim 1 , wherein the electron-withdrawing substituent is at least one selected from the group consisting of Br claim 1 , F claim 1 , and Cl.3. The alkaline dry cell according to claim 1 , wherein the terephthalic acid compound includes terephthalic acid having one electron-withdrawing substituent or a salt thereof.4. The alkaline dry cell according to claim 1 , wherein the terephthalic acid compound includes 2-bromoterephthalic acid or a salt thereof.5. The alkaline dry cell according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the terephthalic acid compound is 1000 ppm to 10000 ppm relative to a mass of the negative electrode active material.6. The alkaline dry cell according to claim 1 , wherein the negative electrode contains a halide ion and a terephthalate ion. The present invention relates to an improvement of a negative electrode for an alkaline dry cell.Alkaline dry cells (alkaline manganese dry cells) are widely used because the capacity is large and a large current can be drawn. ...

Method for production by aqueous route of a zinc electrode

Disclosed is a production method for a zinc electrode with in situ formation of calcium zincate crystals. The method includes notably the steps of preparation of a mixture, growth of crystals, slowing of the growth and production of the electrode.

NEW GRAPHITE MATERIAL

The present invention provides a novel non-exfoliated graphite powder containing highly oriented grain aggregates (HOGA) having a new morphology and surface chemistry, methods for the production of such graphite powders as well as products containing such novel graphite particles. 119-. (canceled)20. A process for treating graphite , the process comprising:mechanically treating a dispersion comprising graphite and a liquid to at least partially delaminate the graphite through application of shear forces;wherein the delaminated graphite forms aggregates.21. The process of claim 20 , wherein mechanically treating the dispersion includes milling the dispersion in an attrition mill claim 20 , an agitator mill claim 20 , or a sand mill.22. The process of claim 20 , wherein the aggregates are anisometric.23. The process of claim 20 , wherein the liquid comprises water.24. The process of claim 20 , wherein the liquid comprises water and an organic solvent.25. The process of claim 20 , wherein the aggregates have a rhombohedral crystallinity of less than 10%.26. The process of claim 20 , wherein the aggregates have a spring back below 10%.27. The process of claim 20 , wherein the graphite comprises at least one of natural graphite or synthetic graphite.28. The process of claim 20 , wherein the shear forces delaminate the graphite along a crystallographic c-axis of the graphite.29. A process for treating graphite claim 20 , the process comprising:mechanically treating an aqueous dispersion comprising graphite and a liquid to at least partially delaminate the graphite through application of shear forces; andagglomerating the delaminated graphite to produce graphite aggregates.30. The process of claim 29 , wherein the graphite aggregates are anisometric.31. The process of claim 29 , wherein the graphite aggregates form a compressed body of graphite.32. The process of claim 29 , wherein mechanically treating the dispersion includes milling the dispersion in an attrition mill ...

Sulfate and Sulfonate Based Surfactants for Alkaline Battery Anode

An anode composition, an alkali battery, a method of making a battery anode, and a method of making a battery, wherein the anode comprises a zinc or zinc alloy and a surfactant of formula (I): 2. The anode of claim 1 , wherein at least two of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rare C-Calkyl or aryl.3. The anode of claim 1 , wherein n is an integer from 2 to 3.4. The anode of claim 1 , wherein n is 2.5. The anode of claim 1 , wherein n is 3.6. The anode of claim 1 , wherein M is an alkali metal.7. The anode of claim 6 , wherein M comprises sodium claim 6 , potassium claim 6 , or a combination thereof.8. The anode of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant of formula (I) is provided as a mixture of surfactants of formula (I) claim 1 , wherein for each surfactant x is an integer from 2 to 30.9. The anode of claim 8 , wherein for the mixture of surfactants of formula (I) claim 8 , the average x is an integer from 6 to 12.10. The anode of claim 1 , wherein y is null.11. The anode of claim 1 , wherein y is 1.12. The anode of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rcomprises at least a Calkyl.13. The anode of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rcomprises a Calkyl.14. The anode of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rcomprises an aryl.15. The anode of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rcomprises a Calkyl claim 1 , at least one of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rcomprises a Calkyl claim 1 , and at least one of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rcomprises a Calkyl.16. The anode of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rcomprises a C-Calkyl claim 1 , and at least two of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rcomprise methyl or ethyl.17. The anode of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is provided in an amount in a range of about 15 ppm to about 45 ppm claim 1 , relative to the amount of zinc.18. An alkali battery comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'an anode ...

Recycled Silver/Copper-Aluminum Battery

A new type of environmentally-friendly battery comprised primarily of recycled aluminum, silver, or copper is disclosed. The battery can be created from readily-available recycled materials and formed into different shapes and characteristics, as desired. 1. A battery comprising:a housing;an anode located within the housing and comprising at least 75% recycled aluminum;an electrolyte located within the housing; anda cathode located within the housing, wherein the cathode is selected from the group consisting of at least 75% recycled silver and at least 75% recycled copper.2. The battery of claim 1 , further comprising a salt bridge connecting the anode and the cathode.3. The battery of claim 1 , further comprising an insulating material located between the anode and the cathode.4. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the electrolyte is an acid-based solution comprising polyatomic ions and dissolved ionic compounds.5. The battery of claim 1 , further comprising:a negative terminal electrically connected to the anode; anda positive terminal electrically connected to the cathode.6. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the housing is comprised of the anode.7. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the housing is cylindrical in shape.8. A battery comprising:a housing;a first anode located within the housing and comprising at least 75% recycled aluminum;a first electrolyte located within the housing;a first cathode located within the housing, wherein the first cathode is selected from the group consisting of at least 75% recycled silver and at least 75% recycled copper;a second anode located within the housing and comprising at least 75% recycled aluminum;a second electrolyte located within the housing; anda second cathode located within the housing, wherein the second cathode is selected from the group consisting of at least 75% recycled silver and at least 75% recycled copper;wherein the first cathode is electrically connected to the second anode.9. The battery of claim 8 , further ...

MANGANESE DIOXIDE AND ALKALINE DRY BATTERY

Disclosed is manganese dioxide having a peak intensity ratio between a peak intensity Iin a vicinity of 525 cmand a peak intensity Iin a vicinity of 580 cm: I/Iof 0.62 or less, when measured by Raman scattering spectroscopy. Also disclosed is an alkaline dry battery comprising: a cylindrical positive electrode having a hollow, the positive electrode including the foregoing manganese dioxide; a gelled negative electrode including a negative electrode active material filled in the hollow of the positive electrode; a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the gelled negative electrode; a negative electrode current collector inserted in the gelled negative electrode; a negative terminal plate electrically connected to the negative electrode current collector; and an electrolyte. 1. Manganese dioxide having a peak intensity ratio between a peak intensity I in a vicinity of 525 cmand a peak intensity I in a vicinity of 580 cm: I/Iof 0.62 or less , when measured by Raman scattering spectroscopy.2. The manganese dioxide in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the peak intensity ratio I/Iis 0.35 to 0.58.3. The manganese dioxide in accordance with having a particle size distribution in which a proportion of particles with a particle size of 0.5 μm or less claim 1 , is 5 vol % or less.4. The manganese dioxide in accordance with having a particle size distribution in which a proportion of particles with a particle size of 0.5 μm or less claim 1 , is 1.2 to 3.8 vol %.5. An alkaline dry battery comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a cylindrical positive electrode having a hollow, the positive electrode including the manganese dioxide in accordance with as a positive electrode active material,'}a gelled negative electrode including a negative electrode active material filled in the hollow of the positive electrode,a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the gelled negative electrode,a negative electrode current collector ...

Alkaline battery cathode with solid polymer electrolyte

An alkaline battery, and a component cathode including a solid ionically conducting polymer material.

SELF-CHARGING DEVICE FOR ENERGY HARVESTING AND STORAGE

The disclosure relates to a self-charging device for energy harvesting and storage. The self-charging device for energy harvesting and storage includes a first electrode, a second electrode spaced from the first electrode, a solid electrolyte bridging the first electrode and the second electrode, and a water absorbing structure. The water absorbing structure is located on the second electrode, absorbs water from external environment and transmits the absorbed water to the solid electrolyte. 1. A self-charging device for energy harvesting and storage , comprising:a first electrode;a second electrode spaced from the first electrode;a solid electrolyte bridging the first electrode and the second electrode; anda water absorbing structure; wherein the water absorbing structure is located on the second electrode, absorbs water from external environment to form absorbed water, and transmits the absorbed water to the solid electrolyte.2. The self-charging device for energy harvesting and storage of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate claim 1 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are located on a surface of the substrate.3. The self-charging device for energy harvesting and storage of claim 2 , wherein the substrate comprises:a first surface;a second surface opposite to the first surface; anda plurality of spaced through holes, wherein the plurality of spaced through holes extend throughout the substrate from the first surface to the second surface, and the solid electrolyte is arranged in the through holes and connects the first electrode and the second electrode.4. The self-charging device for energy harvesting and storage of claim 2 , wherein the substrate comprises a material selected from the group consisting of glass claim 2 , quartz claim 2 , silicon dioxide claim 2 , silicon nitride claim 2 , alumina claim 2 , magnesia claim 2 , polyethylene terephthalate claim 2 , polyimide claim 2 , polymethyl methacrylate claim 2 , polydimethylsiloxane claim ...

Sealing gasket for cylindrical alkaline battery and cylindrical alkaline battery

A resin sealing gasket 10 to be incorporated in an alkaline battery 1 housing a power generation element ( 3 to 5 ) in a cylindrical battery can 2 closed at a bottom, the sealing gasket configured to insulate a top opening of the battery can and a negative electrode terminal plate 7 from each other. The sealing gasket includes: an outer periphery part 14 standing upward from the rim of a disc-shaped partition part 13 ; a boss part 11 in a hollow cylindrical shape enabling a rod-shaped negative electrode current collector 6 to stand at the center of the partition part; and a thin-walled portion 15 formed in a groove shape along the outer periphery of the boss part and being thinner than other portions of the partition part.

Galvanic metal-water cell with nickel-molybdenum cathode

Galvanic metal-water cells and methods of manufacturing positive electrodes to be used in said galvanic metal-water cells. The galvanic metal-water cells in accordance with various embodiments include a cathode that includes a layer comprising nickel-molybdenum deposited thereon. The nickel-molybdenum coated cathodes exhibit favorable hydrogen evolution reaction overpotential compared with existing devices. In these galvanic metal-water cells, the metal is oxidized and water is reduced. 1. A method of manufacturing a positive electrode for a galvanic metal-water cell , the method comprising:providing an electrodeposition solution;placing a substrate in the electrodeposition solution; anddepositing a layer comprising nickel-molybdenum on the substrate to provide a nickel-molybdenum coated positive electrode for a galvanic metal-water cell.2. The method of further comprising providing a sacrificial material on the substrate.3. The method of wherein the sacrificial material is selected from the group consisting of zinc claim 2 , copper claim 2 , nickel claim 2 , and aluminum.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the sacrificial material is co-deposited on the substrate with the nickel-molybdenum layer.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising leaching the sacrificial material by at least one of corrosion and an applied potential.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein depositing the layer comprising nickel-molybdenum includes electrodepositing the nickel-molybdenum layer on the substrate after the sacrificial material is at least partially removed.7. The method of further comprising annealing the nickel-molybdenum coated positive electrode at a temperature up to 1 claim 1 ,200 degrees Celsius in a controlled gas atmosphere.8. The method of wherein the electrodeposition solution is an aqueous solution that includes a nickel salt claim 1 , a molybdenum salt claim 1 , a complexing agent claim 1 , and additional salts selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride claim ...

MULTILAYER BATTERY SEPARATOR AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME

A fibrous structure suitable for use as a battery separator is described. The fibrous structure may include a plurality of plies or layers. Each ply or layer serves to provide a barrier function and an absorbent function, such that the multilayer fibrous structure is suitable for use as a battery separator, for example, an alkaline battery separator. 1. An alkaline battery separator comprising:from about 65 wt % up to 100 wt % nanofibrillated cellulose-based fibers;from 0 wt % to about 35 wt % alkaline-resistant polymeric fibers; andfrom 0 wt % to about 10 wt % cationic strength additive.2. The alkaline battery separator of claim 1 , wherein the battery separator comprisesfrom about 65 wt % to about 85 wt % nanofibrillated cellulose-based fibers,from about 15 wt % to about 35 wt % alkaline-resistant polymeric fibers, andfrom about 2 wt % to about 7 wt % cationic strength additive.3. The alkaline battery separator of claim 1 , comprising a first ply and a second ply in a facing relationship with one another claim 1 , wherein the first ply and the second ply each independently comprise thefrom about 65 wt % up to 100 wt % nanofibrillated cellulose-based fibers,from 0 wt % to about 35 wt % alkaline-resistant polymeric fibers, andfrom 0 wt % to about 10 wt % cationic strength additive.4. The alkaline battery separator of claim 1 , wherein the nanofibrillated cellulose-based fibers comprise at least one of nanofibrillated synthetic cellulose fibers and nanofibrillated mercerized cotton cellulose fibers.5. The alkaline battery separator of claim 1 , wherein the nanofibrillated cellulose-based fibers havea Schopper-Riegler scale slowness of from about 83 to about 97, anda Canadian Standard Freeness of from about 12 to about 20.6. The alkaline battery separator claim 1 , wherein the alkaline-resistant polymeric fibers comprise polyvinyl alcohol fibers.7. The alkaline battery separator claim 1 , wherein the alkaline-resistant polymeric fibers havea length of from about 4 mm ...

Additives for electrochemical cells

Storage battery

FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed environment-oriented low-current storage battery has positive-plate backing and negative-plate backing, both functioning as electrical conductors placed at different potentials, positive-plate backing being capable of water activation or ionization. Film is inserted between positive- and negative-plate backings. Water ions convey electricity within battery. Battery is energized due to potential difference between positive- and negative-plate backings. EFFECT: reduced cost and enhanced environmental friendliness of battery. 13 cl, 4 dwg ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2 303 840 (13) C2 (51) ÌÏÊ H01M 10/04 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2005126763/09, 24.08.2005 (72) Àâòîð(û): È-Ëîí Âó (TW), ×æèà-Òüåí ÂÓ (TW), ×æèà-Þíü ÂÓ (TW) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà ñðîêà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 24.08.2005 (73) Ïàòåíòîîáëàäàòåëü(è): È-Ëîí Âó (TW), ×æèà-Òüåí ÂÓ (TW), ×æèà-Þíü ÂÓ (TW) (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 27.02.2007 R U (30) Êîíâåíöèîííûé ïðèîðèòåò: 30.08.2004 TW 093125989 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 27.07.2007 Áþë. ¹ 21 2 3 0 3 8 4 0 (56) Ñïèñîê äîêóìåíòîâ, öèòèðîâàííûõ â îò÷åòå î ïîèñêå: US 2855451 À, 07.10.1958. RU 2144245 C1, 10.01.2000. GB 704515, 24.02.1954. US 2004125527 A1, 01.07.2004. 2 3 0 3 8 4 0 R U (54) ÀÊÊÓÌÓËßÒÎÐÍÀß ÁÀÒÀÐÅß (57) Ðåôåðàò: Àêêóìóë òîðíà áàòàðå äë ïîëó÷åíè ñëàáîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà, íå îêàçûâàþùà âðåäíîãî âëè íè íà âíåøíþþ ñðåäó, âêëþ÷àåò â ñåá ïîëîæèòåëüíóþ ýëåêòðîäíóþ ïîäëîæêó è îòðèöàòåëüíóþ ýëåêòðîäíóþ ïîäëîæêó, êîòîðûå âë þòñ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèìè ïðîâîäíèêàìè ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè âåëè÷èíàìè ïîòåíöèàëîâ, ïðè ýòîì â áàòàðåå ïîëîæèòåëüíà ýëåêòðîäíà ïîäëîæêà ìîæåò àêòèâèçèðîâàòü èëè èîíèçèðîâàòü âîäó. Ïëåíêà ðàñïîëîæåíà ìåæäó ïîëîæèòåëüíîé ýëåêòðîäíîé ïîäëîæêîé è îòðèöàòåëüíîé ýëåêòðîäíîé ïîäëîæêîé. Èîíû â âîäå ïåðåäàþò ýëåêòðè÷åñòâî â áàòàðåå. Ðàçíîñòü ïîòåíöèàëîâ ìåæäó ïîëîæèòåëüíîé ýëåêòðîäíîé ïîäëîæêîé è ...

Primary electric current-producing dry cell using a (CFx)n cathode and an aqueous alkaline electrolyte

Primary electric current-producing dry cell comprising a zinc anode, a cathode composed of a polycarbonfluoride compound (CF x ) n and an aqueous alkaline electrolyte.

スペア用電池収納庫付きリモコン装置及び携帯電子機器

(57)【要約】 【課題】 リモコン装置において、スペア用電池収納庫 を設けることで、電池交換が迅速に行えると共に、リモ コン装置の座りを良くし、使い勝手を向上する。 【解決手段】 リモコン１は、電力を供給するための乾 電池を装着する電池装着部６と、スペア用の乾電池を保 管しておくスペア用電池収納庫７を備えている。電池装 着部６は、ケース２の側方箇所に設けられ、２本の乾電 池をケース２の長手方向に一列に並べて装着するように なっている。スペア用電池収納庫７は、電池装着部６と 反対側の側方箇所に設けられ、２本の乾電池を、電池装 着部６に装着される乾電池と平行にケース２の長手方向 に一列に並べて収納するようになっている。ケース２の 背面は、電池装着部６が形成されている箇所とスペア用 電池収納庫７が形成されている箇所とで、同じ高さに構 成されている。

一种碱锰电池的锰环压环装置

本发明涉及碱性锌锰电池制造领域，尤其涉及一种碱锰电池的锰环压环装置，包括成型器、粗坯环成型机构和挤压排湿机构；成型器呈筒状且其中部设置有中心柱；在中心柱的中部设置有排湿通道，在中心柱上设置有若干与排湿通道连通的细孔；挤压排湿机构包括第二安装座、第三液压器、连接杆、基座、加热座和挤压套；通过多次挤压，能够形成密度和硬度达标的锰环结构，并且由于采用多次挤压，能够减少粉料中的夹杂的气体对挤压的影响；另外，采用了加热排湿的结构，使得正极粉末在调配时能够使用更高的湿度，从而有助于减小正极粉环达到指定硬度时所需要的压力。

Button-type alkaline battery

Mobile storage, video equipment and channel limiting method for video equipment using mobile storage

본 발명은 휴대용 저장 장치, 이를 이용한 영상 기기 및 영상 기기의 채널 제한 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 사용자가 선택한 프로그램만 선택적으로 시청할 수 있는 휴대용 저장 장치, 이를 이용한 영상 기기 및 영상 기기의 채널 제한 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a portable storage device, a video device using the same, and a channel limiting method of the video device, and more particularly, a portable storage device capable of selectively viewing only a program selected by a user, and channel limitation of the video device and the video device using the same. It is about a method. 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 휴대용 저장 장치는, 방송 채널을 제한할 수 있는 채널 제한 정보를 저장하는 채널 정보 저장부와, 방송을 출력할 수 있는 영상 기기로 상기 저장된 채널 제한 정보를 전송하는 채널 정보 전송부를 포함한다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a portable storage device includes a channel information storage unit for storing channel restriction information for limiting a broadcast channel, and channel information for transmitting the stored channel restriction information to an image device capable of outputting a broadcast. It includes a transmission unit. 텔레비전, 프로그램 정보, 채널 TV, program information, channel

Semiconductor device and fabricating method therefor

본 발명은 매몰 산화층과 비도핑 단결정 실리콘 층이 형성되는 SOI 트랜지스터 제조 방법에 있어서, 전체 구조 상에 식각 방지막을 형성하는 단계; 상기 식각 방지막 상에 소자 분리 마스크를 형성하고 단결정 실리콘 층을 식각하여 노출하는 단계; 반도체 장치의 소정 영역에 매몰 산화층과 비도핑 단결정 실리콘 층을 상기 활성화 영역 위면에 형성하는 단계; 전체 구조 상에 패드 산화막 및 질화막 형성하며 필드 산화막이 형성될 부분의 질화막을 선택 식각하여 제거하는 단계를 특징으로 하는 SOI 트랜지스터에 관한 것을 N-웰과 P-웰 사이에 전기적인 통로가 형성되는 것을 완전히 차단하여 래치업에 의한 누설 전류를 완벽하게 방지한다. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an SOI transistor in which a buried oxide layer and an undoped single crystal silicon layer are formed, the method comprising: forming an etch stop layer on an entire structure; Forming a device isolation mask on the etch stop layer and etching and exposing the single crystal silicon layer; Forming a buried oxide layer and an undoped single crystal silicon layer on a top surface of the active region in a predetermined region of a semiconductor device; Forming a pad oxide film and a nitride film on the entire structure, and the selective removal of the nitride film of the portion where the field oxide film is to be formed to remove the SOI transistor characterized in that the electrical passage is formed between the N-well and P-well Completely shut off prevents leakage current due to latchup.

Flexible self-supporting integration MnO2Flexible electrode and its preparation method and application

本发明涉及柔性自支撑一体化MnO 2 柔性电极及其制备方法，其可作为Zn‑Mn电池正极材料，包括有如下步骤：1)制成碳纳米管墨水；2)将步骤1)所得的碳纳米管墨水均匀涂覆在涤纶织物上，并在一定温度下烘干；将烘干得到的碳纳米管包覆的涤纶布洗涤数次，随后再次烘干；3)制成高锰酸钾溶液；4)将步骤2)所得烘干的碳纳米管包覆涤纶布放入步骤3)所得的高锰酸钾溶液里，一起移入反应容器中，在一定温度下进行水热反应，得到柔性自支撑一体化MnO 2 柔性电极。相比现有技术，本发明的优点在于：方法简便易行且制备的柔性基板展现出优异的抗拉强度和导电性；没有用到粘结剂，也不需要额外的金属集流体。

Battery separator and method with reduced curl

A power supply structure of battery electronic equipment

본 발명은 건전지 전자기기의 전원공급 구조에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 건전지 수납부의 단자에 접점되는 중계단자를 갖는 중계커버를 마련하여 기존의 개폐커버를 대체할 수 있도록 하고, 상기 중계단자에 전원을 공급해주는 전원공급중계수단을 구성함으로써, 건전지 유무에 관계없이 전자기기에 전원 공급이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있도로 한 건전지 전자기기의 전원공급 구조에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해, 외관을 구성하며, 일측에는 건전지가 수납되는 요홈 형태의 건전지 수납부가 마련되되 건전지 수납부에는 건전지 전극이 접촉되는 전원입력단자가 마련된 몸체;상기 건전지 수납부를 개폐하며, 상기 전원입력단자 중 일측의 (+)단자와 타측의 (-)단자에 각각에 접점되는 전원중계단자가 마련된 중계커버;상기 전원중계단자를 통해 전원입력단자에 전원을 공급해주는 전원공급중계수단:을 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 중계커버는 건전지 수납부에 탈착 가능하게 구성되며, 상기 전원공급중계수단은, 상기 중계커버에 일체로 형성되거나, 탈착수단을 통해 상기 몸체에 탈착 가능하게 마련되며, 전원중계단자에 접점되는 전원출력단자와, 이 전원출력단자에 전원공급을 위한 회로가 구성된 USB포트를 포함하고, 상기 전원중계단자는, 중계커버의 일면에 노출된 제1접점부와, 상기 제1접점부로부터 중계커버를 통해 건전지 수납부의 내측으로 절곡 형성되어 전원입력단자에 접점되는 제2접점부로 구성되며, 상기 중계커버는 외부전원을 전원입력단자에 중계하여 건전지가 없거나 건전지가 방전되었을 때, 외부 전원이 전원입력단자에 공급될 수 있도록 하며, 중계커버를 건전지 수납부에 결합시켰을 때, 전원중계단자는 전원입력단자에 자동으로 접점될 수 있도록 구성되어, 건전지 유무에 관계없이 전자기기로의 전원 공급이 이루어질 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 건전지 전자기기의 전원공급 구조를 제공한다. The present invention relates to a power supply structure of a battery electronic device, and more particularly, by providing a relay cover having a relay terminal contacting a terminal of the battery storage unit to replace the existing open/close cover, and to the relay terminal. By configuring a power supply relay means for supplying power, it relates to a power supply structure of a battery electronic device so that power can be easily supplied to an electronic device with or without batteries. To this end, constituting the exterior, one side is provided with a recessed battery storage unit for storing batteries, but a body provided with a power input terminal for contacting a battery electrode in the battery storage unit; opening and closing the battery storage unit, among the power input terminals A relay cover provided with a power relay terminal contacting each of the (+) terminal on one side and the (-) terminal on the other side; a power supply relay means for supplying power to the power input terminal through the power relay terminal, including: , The relay ...

Additives for electrochemical cells

Polyoxyalkylene nitrogen containing compounds are useful in electrochemical cells having an acidic electrolyte to inhibit gassing and leakage.

Additives for electrochemical cells

Polyoxyalkylene nitrogen containing compounds are useful in electrochemical cells having an acidic electrolyte to inhibit gassing and leakage.

Separators for electrochemical cells

Additives for electrochemical cells

Polyoxyalkylene nitrogen containing compounds are useful in electrochemical cells having an acidic electrolyte to inhibit gassing and leakage.

Separator for electrochemical cell

(57)【要約】 発明は電気化学電池に使用される被覆紙セパレータを提供し、被覆は高度に架橋されたスターチとゲル化剤などのエステル化セルロース誘導体とからなり、セパレータは例えばガス発生を減少する。

Separator for electrochemical cells

本发明提供了一种用于电化学电池的被涂覆的纸隔板,其中隔板包含一种高度横向连接的淀粉和一种做为胶凝剂的醚化纤维素衍生物,这种隔板对减小诸如放气等电池缺陷十分有用。

Separators for electrochemical cells

Separators for electrochemical batteries

Patente de Invenção: <B>"SEPARADORES PARA PILHAS ELETROQUìMICAS"<D>. A invenção proporciona um separador de papel revestido para uso em uma pilha eletroquímica, em que o revestimento A compreende um amido altamente ligado transversalmente e um derivado de celulose elterificada como um agente de formação de gel, tais separadores sendo úteis para reduzir a formação de gases, por exemplo.

Separators for electrochemical cells

The invention provides a coated paper separator for use in an electrochemical cell, wherein A coating comprises a highly crosslinked starch and an etherified cellulose derivative as a gelling agent, such separators being useful to reduce gassing, for example.

SEPARATOR FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

SEPARATORS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERIES.

LA INVENCION CORRESPONDE A UN SEPARADOR DE PAPEL REVESTIDO PARA SU USO EN UNA CELULA ELECTROQUIMICA, DE MODO QUE EL REVESTIMIENTO A ESTA FORMADO POR ALMIDON MUY ENTRECRUZADO Y UN DERIVADO ETERIFICADO DE LA CELULOSA COMO AGENTE GELIFICANTE; ESTOS SEPARADORES SON UTILES PARA REDUCIR LA FORMACION DE GASES, POR EJEMPLO. THE INVENTION CORRESPONDS TO A PAPER SEPARATOR COVERED FOR USE IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL, SO THAT THE COATING IS FORMED BY VERY CROSSED ALMIDON AND AN ETERIFIED CELLULOSE DERIVATIVE AS A GELIFYING AGENT; THESE SEPARATORS ARE USEFUL TO REDUCE GAS FORMATION, FOR EXAMPLE.

Separators for electrochemical cells

Coated paper separators comprised of crosslinked starch and an etherified cellulose as a gelling agent for electrochemical cells

Polyoxyalkylene nitrogen containing compounds are useful in electrochemical cells having an acidic electrolyte to inhibit gassing and leakage.

Separators for electrochemical cells

The invention provides a coated paper separator for use in an electrochemical cell, wherein A coating comprises a highly crosslinked starch and an etherified cellulose derivative as a gelling agent, such separators being useful to reduce gassing, for example.

Separators for zinc carbon cells

Starch-based battery system

The present invention is directed to a starch-based battery system. The starch-based battery system uses a rheological and replaceable starch gluten electrolyte that generates colloidal starch gel adhesive contacted with and/or attached on electrodes to generate current for powering electronic devices. The starch-based battery system that includes control circuit and standard cap module replaces a conventional dry cell battery or is integrated with electronic devices to power, for example, flash-light, lighting ornaments or magnetic actuated motion products and toys. In other embodiments of the invention, the starch-based battery system is integrated into a device for attracting aquatic life forms in an aquatic environment, wherein the starch-based battery powers a light source and/or sound source and also the starch gluten electrolyte acts as bait for attracting aquatic life forms within the aquatic environment.

Battery cell construction

A flexible battery includes at least one electrochemical cell for generating an electrical current, including a cathode collector layer, a cathode layer, an anode layer, and an optional anode collector layer, some or all of which are formed of a dried or cured ink. A first substrate includes a pair of opposed side portions. A first electrode contact is provided that is electrically coupled to the cathode collector layer and is disposed along one of the pair of opposed side portions of the first substrate, and a second electrode contact is provided that is electrically coupled to the anode layer and is disposed along the other of the pair of opposed side portions of the first substrate. The cathode collector layer includes a geometry having a height and a width such that the number of squares is approximately 5 or less.

ADDITIVES FOR ELECTROCHIMICAL CELLS

Electrochemical battery additives

Additives for electrochemical cells

带有酸性电解液的电化学电池可用含聚氧化烯氮的化合物来抑制电池起气泡和漏泄。

Additives for electrochemical cells

Polyoxyalkylene nitrogen containing compounds are useful in electrochemical cells having an acidic electrolyte to inhibit gassing and leakage.

ADDITIVES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERIES.

SE PRESENTAN COMPUESTOS DE POLIOXIALQUILENO QUE CONTIENEN NITROGENO, UTILES EN CELULAS ELECTROQUIMICAS CON ELECTROLITO ACIDO, PARA INHIBIR EL DESPRENDIMIENTO DE GASES Y LAS FUGAS. NITROGEN-CONTAINING POLYOXYALKYLENE COMPOUNDS, USEFUL IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS WITH ACID ELECTROLYTE, ARE PRESENTED TO INHIBIT GASES RELEASE AND LEAKS.

Additives for electrochemical cells

Electrochemical Battery Additive

본 발명은 가스발생 및 누출을 방지하기 위한 산성 전해질을 갖는 전기화학 전지에 유용한 폴리옥시알킬렌 질소 함유 화합물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to polyoxyalkylene nitrogen containing compounds useful in electrochemical cells having acidic electrolytes to prevent gas evolution and leakage.

Additives for electrochemical batteries

Patente de Invenção:<B>"ADITIVOS PARA PILHAS ELETROQUìMICAS"<D>. Compostos contendo nitrogênio de polioxi alquileno são úteis em pilhas eletroquímicas tendo um eletrólito ácido para inibir a formação de gases e o vazamento.

Primary cell with polyoxyalkylene nitrogen additive compound

Additives for electrochemical cells

Additives for electrochemical cells

Polyoxyalkylene nitrogen containing compounds are useful in electrochemical cells having an acidic electrolyte to inhibit gassing and leakage.

Additives for electrochemical cells

带有酸性电解液的电化学电池可用含聚氧化烯氮的化合物来抑制电池起气泡和漏泄。

ADDITIVES FOR ELECTROCHIMICAL CELLS

Separators for electrochemical cells

Polyoxyalkylene nitrogen containing compounds are useful in electrochemical cells having an acidic electrolyte to inhibit gassing and leakage.

Electrochemical battery additives

(57)【要約】 ポリオキシアルキレン窒素含有化合物はガス発生及び漏れを抑制するために酸性電解質を有する電気化学電池における使用に有用である。

SEPARATOR FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

Separators for electrochemical cells

The invention provides a coated paper separator for use in an electrochemical cell, wherein A coating comprises a highly crosslinked starch and an etherified cellulose derivative as a gelling agent, such separators being useful to reduce gassing, for example.

Separators for electrochemical cells

The invention provides a coated paper separator for use in an electrochemical cell, wherein A coating comprises a highly crosslinked starch and an etherified cellulose derivative as a gelling agent, such separators being useful to reduce gassing, for example.

Paper separators for electrochemical cells

Manganese dry cell

Separators for zinc carbon cells

A coated paper separator for a zinc carbon cell, wherein the coating further comprises a quaternary, hydrocarbon-substituted ammonium compound, and wherein the gellant and additive have a hydrolipophilic balance of less than 17, has significant advantages in reducing leakage in zero lead cells. This is further enhanced by solution addition of electrolyte just prior to sealing of the cell.

Negative electrode active material for battery, anode can for battery, zinc negative plate for battery, manganese dry battery and method for manufacturing same

본 발명은 전지용 음극 활성 물질 재료, 전지용 음극 캔, 전지용 음극 아연판, 망간 건전지 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 가공성 및 내부식성이 개선된 신뢰성이 높은 실용적인 음극 활성 물질 재료 및 망간 건전지로서, 실질적으로 납을 함유하지 않는 아연을 주 성분으로 하는 전지용 음극 활성 물질로서, 니켈 2.9 ppm, 코발트 0.40 ppm 및 구리 0.86 ppm 농도를 함유하는 전지용 전해액의 항온 수조 내에 면적이 10 ㎠인 상기 전지용 음극 활성 물질을 45 ℃에서 66 시간 동안정치한 후 부식 감량이 3.8 mg 이하인 전지용 음극 활성 물질 재료 및 망간 건전지인 것을 특징으로 한다. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a battery negative electrode active material material, a battery negative electrode can, a battery negative electrode zinc plate, a manganese battery, and a method of manufacturing the same. As a battery negative electrode active material containing zinc as a main component, the battery negative electrode active material having an area of 10 cm 2 in a constant temperature water bath of a battery electrolyte containing nickel 2.9 ppm, cobalt 0.40 ppm and copper 0.86 ppm concentration was 45 ° C. It is characterized in that the negative electrode active material material and manganese dry battery for a corrosion loss of less than 3.8 mg after politics for 66 hours at.

Battery constructions having increased internal volume for active components

An electrochemical cell constructed in accordance with the present invention includes a can for containing electrochemical materials including positive and negative electrodes and an electrolyte, the can having an open end and a closed end; a pressure relief mechanism formed in the closed end of the can for releasing internal pressure from within the can when the internal pressure becomes excessive; a first outer cover positioned on the closed end of the can to be in electrical contact therewith and to extend over the pressure relief mechanism; a second outer cover positioned across the open end of the can; and an insulator disposed between the can and the second outer cover for electrically insulating the can from the second outer cover. According to another embodiment, the second cover is dielectrically isolated from a current collector. The battery comprises a collector assembly and can defining a sealed internal volume within the can and available for containing electrochemically active materials.

Battery construction having pressure release mechanism

An electrochemical cell constructed in accordance with the present invention includes a can for containing electrochemical materials including positive and negative electrodes and an electrolyte, the can having an open end and a closed end; a pressure relief mechanism formed in the closed end of the can for releasing internal pressure from within the can when the internal pressure becomes excessive; a first outer cover positioned on the closed end of the can to be in electrical contact therewith and to extend over the pressure relief mechanism; a second outer cover positioned across the open end of the can; and an insulator disposed between the can and the second outer cover for electrically insulating the can from the second outer cover. According to another embodiment, the second cover is dielectrically isolated from a current collector.

Battery can having vent and asymmetric welded cover

An electrochemical cell is provided with an enhanced pressure relief vent formed in a closed end of the cell container that allows for effective venting of gas from the closed end of the container. The cell includes a container having a first end, a second end, a side wall extending between the first and second ends, and an end wall extending across the first end. The cell has a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an aqueous alkaline electrolyte, all disposed in the container. The cell further includes a pressure relief vent mechanism having a reduced thickness groove formed in the end wall of the container. A cover is welded to the closed end wall of the container over the pressure relief vent mechanism and is welded via at least three welds, wherein two adjacent welds are angularly separated by more than 120°.

Galvanic primary cell dischargeable at a high temperature

Eine Silberoxid/Zink-Rundzelle (1) ist mit Rücksicht auf Arbeitstemperaturen von über 100°C mit einem den Gehäusebecher (2) abschließenden Dichtungselement (8) aus PTFE sowie einem doppelschichtigen Separator (4,5) ausgestattet, dessen innere Schicht (4) von einer semipermeablen Ionenaustauscher-Membran und dessen äußere Schicht (5) von einem flexiblen Keramikmaterial gebildet wird. Gegen extremen Überdruck, der 65 bar übersteigt, ist das Element durch eine Sollbruchstelle in Form einer Einkerbung (16) am Becherboden (2) geschützt. A silver oxide / zinc round cell (1) is equipped with a sealing element (8) made of PTFE that closes off the housing cup (2) and a double-layer separator (4,5), the inner layer (4) is formed by a semipermeable ion exchange membrane and the outer layer (5) of a flexible ceramic material. The element is protected against extreme overpressure, which exceeds 65 bar, by a predetermined breaking point in the form of a notch (16) on the cup base (2).

Battery can having vent and asymmetric welded cover

An electrochemical cell is provided with an enhanced pressure relief vent formed in a closed end of the cell container that allows for effective venting of gas from the closed end of the container. The cell includes a container having a first end, a second end, a side wall extending between the first and second ends, and an end wall extending across the first end. The cell has a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an aqueous alkaline electrolyte, all disposed in the container. The cell further includes a pressure relief vent mechanism having a reduced thickness groove formed in the end wall of the container. A cover is welded to the closed end wall of the container over the pressure relief vent mechanism and is welded via at least three welds, wherein two adjacent welds are angularly separated by more than 120°.

Primary battery dischargeable at high temperature

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Thin type battery

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Pallet unloading apparatus for dry cell

본 발명은 건전지용 파레트의 언로딩장치에 관한 것으로 그 기술적인 구성은 예비방전기(2) 및 검사기(2)의 일측으로 건전지용 파레트(3)가 이송되는 이송 컨베이어 벨트(4)가 설치되어 그 끝단에 스토퍼(18)가 착설되고 ,상기 이송컨베이어 벨트(4)의 일측으로 좌우 이송실린더(7)와 연설된 지지블록(8)과 결합 고정된 좌우 이송판(6)이 위치되어 상측으로 파레트 가이드(5)가 착설되어 그 내측으로 상기 건전지용 파레트(3)가 장착되어 좌우 이송되는 좌우 이송부(9)와, 상측으로 상하 이송실린더(10)가 설치되어 그 하측으로 상하 이동척(11)이 결합고정되며, 상기 상하 이동척(11)의 저부면의 전후 및 좌우측에 흡착노즐(12)이 설치되어 건전지용파레트(3)가 흡착되며, 상기 흡착노즐(12)의 하부 양측으로 회전체(19)가 상하로 연설된 적재 벨트(13)가 설치되어 그 외측으로 지지판(17)이 일체로 회전토록 상기 착설되어 상기 건전지용 파레트(3)가 순차로 적층되는 적층부(15) 및, 상기 적층된 건전지용 파레트(3)가 구동롤(14)로서 이송되는 이송부(16)를 포함하는 구성으로 이루어 진다. The present invention relates to an unloading device for a battery pallet, the technical configuration of which is provided with a conveying conveyor belt (4) for transporting the battery pallet (3) to one side of the preliminary discharger (2) and the inspector (2) The stopper 18 is installed at the end, and the left and right transfer plate 6 coupled with the left and right transfer cylinder 7 and the support block 8 protruded to one side of the transfer conveyor belt 4 is positioned and palletized upward. The guide 5 is installed and the left and right conveying part 9 is mounted on the inside of the battery pallet 3 and is conveyed to the left and right, and the upper and lower conveying cylinder 10 is installed upward, and the upper and lower moving chuck 11 is installed downward. The coupling is fixed, the suction nozzle 12 is installed on the front and rear and left and right sides of the bottom of the vertical movement chuck 11, the battery pallet (3) is adsorbed, the rotating body on both sides of the lower portion of the suction nozzle 12 A loading belt 13 in which (19) is raised up and down is provided. The installation plate 17 is rotated so that the support plate 17 is integrally rotated to the side, and the lamination part 15 in which the battery pallets 3 are sequentially stacked, and the laminated battery pallets 3 are conveyed as a driving roll 14. Consists of a configuration including a transfer ...

Battery

Battery

A small current environmental-friendly battery includes a positive electrode substrate and a negative electrode substrate that are conductors of different potentials, in which the positive electrode substrate can activate or ionize water. A film is interposed between the positive electrode substrate and the negative electrode substrate. The ions in water transmit electricity in the battery. The potential difference between the positive electrode substrate and the negative electrode substrate provides electricity of the battery.

Battery

본 발명은 상이한 전위의 전도체들인 양극 기판(1) 및 음극 기판(2)을 포함하고, 상기 양극 기판(1)은 수분을 활성화하거나 또는 이온화할 수 있는 소규모 전류의 환경 친화적 전지에 관한 것이다. 필름(3)이 상기 양극 기판(1) 및 음극 기판(2) 사이에 개재되어 있다. 수분 내의 이온들이 전지 내에서 전기를 전달한다. 상기 양극 기판(1) 및 음극 기판(2) 사이의 전위 차가 전지의 전기를 제공한다. The present invention comprises a positive electrode substrate (1) and a negative electrode substrate (2), which are conductors of different potentials, wherein the positive electrode substrate (1) relates to an environmentally friendly battery of small currents capable of activating or ionizing moisture. The film 3 is interposed between the positive electrode substrate 1 and the negative electrode substrate 2. Ions in a few minutes transfer electricity in the cell. The potential difference between the positive electrode substrate 1 and the negative electrode substrate 2 provides electricity of the battery. 전지, 환경친화, 소규모전류, 양극, 음극, 기판, 수분, 이온, 전해질 Battery, Environment Friendly, Small Current, Anode, Cathode, Substrate, Moisture, Ion, Electrolyte

Battery

Battery

A small current environmental-friendly battery includes a positive electrode substrate and a negative electrode substrate that are conductors of different potentials, in which the positive electrode substrate can activate or ionize water. A film is interposed between the positive electrode substrate and the negative electrode substrate. The ions in water transmit electricity in the battery. The potential difference between the positive electrode substrate and the negative electrode substrate provides electricity of the battery.

battery

Eine umweltfreundliche Niederstrombatterie schließt ein positives Elektrodensubstrat (1) und ein negatives Elektrodensubstrat (2), welches Leiter mit unterschiedlichen Potentialen sind, ein, in welcher das positive Elektrodensubstrat (1) Wasser aktivieren oder ionisieren kann. Ein Film (3) wird zwischen das positive Elektrodensubstrat (1) und das negative Elektrodensubstrat (2) eingebracht. Die Ionen in Wasser übertragen Elektrozität in der Batterie. Die Potentialdifferenz zwischen dem positiven Elektrodensubstrat (1) und dem negativen Elektrodensubstrat (2) stellt Elektrizität der Batterie bereit. An environmentally friendly low-voltage battery includes a positive electrode substrate (1) and a negative electrode substrate (2), which are conductors having different potentials, in which the positive electrode substrate (1) can activate or ionize water. A film (3) is interposed between the positive electrode substrate (1) and the negative electrode substrate (2). The ions in water transmit electrostaticity in the battery. The potential difference between the positive electrode substrate (1) and the negative electrode substrate (2) provides electricity to the battery.

LOW CURRENT BATTERY, RESPECTING THE ENVIRONMENT

Battery

ELECTRIC BATTERY

Battery