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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 1819. Отображено 100.
03-01-2019 дата публикации

CONTROLLER AND INSERTION APPARATUS

Номер: US20190000303A1
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

A controller which controls an operation of a self-propelled mechanism of an endoscope includes an inspection control section, a usual control section, an endoscope connection detection circuit and a control switch section. The endoscope connection detection circuit detects that the endoscope has been connected. The control switch section determines whether or not the inspection operation is performed for the endoscope at the time of the connection of the endoscope, causes the usual control section to perform the usual operation when the inspection operation is performed, and causes the inspection control section to perform the inspection operation and then causes the usual control section to perform the usual operation when the inspection operation is not performed. 1. A controller which controls an operation of a self-propelled mechanism of an endoscope comprising an elongated insertion section and the self-propelled mechanism , the self-propelled mechanism generating a force that inserts the insertion section into or removes the insertion section from a subject , the controller comprising:at least one circuit configured tocontrol an inspection operation of the self-propelled mechanism;control a usual operation of the self-propelled mechanism to insert the insertion section into or remove the insertion section from the subject;determine whether or not the inspection operation has been performed for the endoscope when the endoscope has been connected; andperform the inspection operation and then perform the usual operation when the inspection operation has not been performed.2. The controller according to claim 1 , further comprising a memory that records the identification information claim 1 , whereinthe at least one circuit is further configured toread, from the endoscope, identification information that individually identifies the endoscope recorded in the endoscope,cause the memory to record the identification information of the endoscope that is connected ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Fluorescence Imaging Scope With Dual Mode Focusing Structures

Номер: US20190000308A1
Принадлежит: KARL STORZ Imaging, Inc.

Improved fluoresced imaging (FI) and other sensor data imaging processes, devices, and systems are provided to enhance use of endoscopes with FI and visible light capabilities. A first optical device is provided for endoscopy imaging in a white light and a fluoresced light mode with an image sensor assembly including one or more image sensors. A mechanism in the first optical device to automatically adjust the focus of the first optical device wherein the automatic focus adjustment compensates for a chromatic focal difference between the white light image and the fluoresced light image caused by the dispersive or diffractive properties of the optical materials or optical design employed in the construction of the first or second optical devices, or both. Adjustment mechanisms are provided using liquid lenses or repositioning sensors. The design may be integrated with a scope or detachable. 1. A first optical device for use in endoscope procedures and operable to image in a first mode with white light and a second mode with fluoresced light outside the visible band and comprising:an image sensor assembly including one or more image sensors operable for capturing white light images and fluoresced light images; anda focus adjustment mechanism, wherein the mechanism is positioned in the first optical device and configured to automatically adjust the focus of the first optical device, and wherein the automatic focus adjustment compensates for a chromatic focal difference between the white light image and the fluoresced light image caused by the dispersive or diffractive properties of optical materials or optical design employed in an assembly construction of the first optical device or an optional second optical device connected to the first optical device, or both.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first optical device is a videoendoscope.3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first optical device is a camera head that attaches to and detaches ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

BORESCOPES AND RELATED METHODS AND SYSTEMS

Номер: US20160000301A1
Автор: Brooks Lane, Langell John
Принадлежит:

Borescopes for medical and other uses. In some embodiments, a portable borescope may comprise a dongle comprising an image processor may be coupleable with the borescope and may be configured to receive image data from an image sensor within a tip assembly of the borescope. In some embodiments, the image processor may be within a mobile general purpose computing device coupled to the borescope. One or more components of the borescope and/or tip assembly may be disposable. In some embodiments, the borescope may be configured to limit at least one of a duration and a number of uses of the borescope, or at least a portion of the borescope, to a preconfigured value. 1. A medical borescope device , comprising:a tube comprising a first tube end and a second tube end opposite from the first tube end;a handle body coupled with the tube, wherein at least a portion of the medical borescope device is disposable, and wherein the medical borescope device is configured to limit at least one of a duration and a number of uses of the at least a portion of the medical borescope device to a preconfigured value;a light source positioned adjacent to the first tube end and configured to generate light at the first tube end;an image sensor positioned adjacent to the first tube end;a power source configured to provide power to at least one of the light source and the image sensor;a data communication link coupled with the image sensor; anda dongle comprising an image processor configured to receive image data from the image sensor.2. The medical borescope device of claim 1 , wherein the dongle is configured to couple with a visual display of a mobile general purpose computing device.3. The medical borescope device of claim 1 , wherein the first tube end is distal from the handle body claim 1 , and wherein the second tube end is coupled to the handle body.4. The medical borescope device of claim 1 , wherein the power source is configured to provide power to both the light source and the ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE DEVICE

Номер: US20180000317A1
Автор: MITAMURA Motohiro
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

An endoscope device includes: an normal light image acquisition unit that acquires an normal light image; a special light image acquisition unit that acquires a special light image; a blended image generation unit that generates a blend image by combining one color component image from among a plurality of color component images constituting the normal light image and the special light image; and a superimposed image generation unit that generates a color superimposed image by combining the blended image with another color component image. The blended image generation unit generates the blended image by replacing a part of the pixels of the one color component image with the corresponding pixels of the special light image such that they are blended in a substantially uniform distribution over the entire blended image. 1. An endoscope device comprising:a normal light image acquisition unit that acquires a normal light image by capturing an image of a subject irradiated with a broadband visible light;a special light image acquisition unit that acquires a special light image by capturing an image of the subject irradiated with a narrowband special light;a blended image generation unit that generates a blended image by combining one color component image from among a plurality of color component images constituting the normal light image and the special light image; and a superimposed image generation unit that generates a color superimposed image by combining the blended image generated by the blended image generation unit with another color component image from among the plurality of color component images,wherein the blended image generation unit generates the blended image by selecting a part of pixels from among the pixels of the one color component image, and by replacing the pixels of the selected part with corresponding pixels of the special light image, so that the pixels of the part of the one color component image are replaced with the corresponding pixels of ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

CAPSULE ENDOSCOPE

Номер: US20180000328A1
Автор: IKAI Takuto
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

A capsule endoscope configured to be introduced into a subject is provided. The capsule endoscope includes: a magnetic switch configured to operate depending on a magnetic field externally applied; a first device including an inductor and configured to execute a predetermined function; a second device including no inductor and configured to execute a function different from that of the first device; and a controller configured to drive the second device without driving the first device when the magnetic field is applied to the magnetic switch. 1. A capsule endoscope configured to be introduced into a subject , the capsule endoscope comprising:a magnetic switch configured to operate depending on a magnetic field externally applied;a first device including an inductor and configured to execute a predetermined function;a second device including no inductor and configured to execute a function different from that of the first device; anda controller configured to drive the second device without driving the first device when the magnetic field is applied to the magnetic switch.2. The capsule endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to drive the first device when the magnetic field ceases to be applied to the magnetic switch.3. The capsule endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein a connection state of the magnetic switch is switched after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since an application of the magnetic field.4. The capsule endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to drive the first device when the number of times the connection state of the magnetic switch was switched after the driving of the second device reaches a preset number.5. The capsule endoscope according to claim 2 , further comprising a memory configured to record information indicating that the connection state of the magnetic switch has been switched claim 2 , whereinin a case where the connection state of the magnetic switch has been ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Pixel array area optimization using stacking scheme for hybrid image sensor with minimal vertical interconnects

Номер: US20180000333A1
Автор: Laurent Blanquart
Принадлежит: DePuy Synthes Products Inc

Embodiments of a hybrid imaging sensor that optimizes a pixel array area on a substrate using a stacking scheme for placement of related circuitry with minimal vertical interconnects between stacked substrates and associated features are disclosed. Embodiments of maximized pixel array size/die size (area optimization) are disclosed, and an optimized imaging sensor providing improved image quality, improved functionality, and improved form factors for specific applications common to the industry of digital imaging are also disclosed.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

BIOLOGICAL OBSERVATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20180000335A1
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

A biological observation system includes: a light source apparatus configured to supply a first illuminating light, and a second illuminating light, while switching between the first illuminating light and the second illuminating light; an image pickup device configured to receive light from an object at each of a plurality of pixels having different sensitivities, and picks up an image; a color separation processing portion configured to separate, from respective color components, a color component obtained when an image of light of a predetermined wavelength band is picked up by a pixel having the greatest sensitivity to the light in the predetermined wavelength band; and a control portion configured to cause different processing to be performed between a case where an inputted image pickup signal corresponds to the first illuminating light and a case where an inputted image pickup signal corresponds to the second illuminating light. 1. A biological observation system , comprising:a light source apparatus configured to, as illuminating light for illuminating an object, supply a first red light having a wavelength band belonging to a red region and light having a wavelength band belonging to a region other than the red region as a first illuminating light, and supply a second red light having a wavelength band belonging to the red region and having an absorption coefficient for blood that is lower than an absorption coefficient for blood of the first red light, and light having a wavelength band belonging to a region other than the red region as a second illuminating light, and to supply the first illuminating light and the second illuminating light at mutually different timings while switching between the first illuminating light and the second illuminating light;an image pickup device in which is provided a plurality of pixels having spectral sensitivities such that a sensitivity to any one color among a predetermined plurality of colors is relatively higher than ...

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

VIDEO ENDOSCOPE AND BRAKE ELEMENT

Номер: US20220003982A1
Автор: THUEMEN Alrun
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS WINTER & IBE GMBH

A video endoscope with lateral viewing direction including a shaft having proximal and distal ends, an objective lens in the distal end, an image sensor, and a main body at the proximal end. Where a first grip rotationally fixed relative to the shaft and the main body to rotate the shaft and the main body to change the viewing direction of the objective lens. A second grip is disposed on the main body to be rotatable relative to the shaft and the main body to maintain a horizontal position of the image sensor when the viewing direction is changed. An annular seal is disposed between the second grip and the main body and/or the first grip. The seal includes a circumferentially wound coil spring having windings oriented such that a surface vector of a surface spanned by a single winding points substantially in a circumferential direction of the seal. 130-. (canceled)31. A video endo scope with a lateral viewing direction , the video endoscope comprising:an elongated shaft having a proximal end and a distal end,an objective lens disposed in a portion of the distal end of the shaft,an image sensor disposed proximally relative to the objective lens, anda main body disposed at the proximal end of the shaft,whereina first grip disposed on the main body, the first grip being rotationally fixed with respect to the shaft and the main body, the first grip being configured rotate the shaft and the main body about a longitudinal axis of the shaft in order to change the viewing direction,a second grip disposed on the main body, the second grip being rotatable relative to the shaft and the main body about the longitudinal axis of the shaft, the second grip being configured to maintain a horizontal position of the image sensor when the viewing direction of the objective lens is changed by rotating the first grip, andat least one annular seal disposed between one or more of the second grip and the main body and the second grip and the first grip,the at least one annular seal ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUS AND IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUS SYSTEM

Номер: US20150002646A1
Автор: Namii Yasushi
Принадлежит:

An image pickup apparatus includes: an objective optical system for focusing a bundle of light rays from an object into an image; an image sensor placed in the vicinity of the image-forming position of the objective optical system; a dividing element placed between the objective optical system and the image sensor and used for dividing a bundle of light rays from the objective optical system into reflected and transmitted bundles of light rays; a first reflection member for reflecting back the bundle of light rays reflected by the dividing element; and a second reflection member for reflecting the bundle of light rays transmitted by the dividing element, wherein the bundle of light rays reflected by the first reflection member via the dividing element is focused to form an image on a first area of the image sensor, and the bundle of light rays reflected by the second reflection member is focused to form an image on a second area of the image sensor, the second area of the image sensor being different from the first area of the image sensor. 118-. (canceled)19. An image pickup apparatus system comprising:an objective optical system for forming an image out of a bundle of light rays traveling from an object;an image sensor placed in a vicinity of an image-forming position of the objective optical system; anda dividing and image-forming system for dividing a bundle of light rays traveling from the objective optical system into a first image and a second image that differ from each other in focal position and for forming the first image and the second image as divided on a first area and a second area different from each other on the image sensor, respectively;wherein the image pickup apparatus system further comprises:an image-selecting section, the image selecting section comparing, with each other, pixel images in the first area and pixel images in the second area as read out by the image sensor, and then selecting in-focus images, from the pixel images respectively ...

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

MEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND MEDICAL OBSERVATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20220005166A1
Автор: KOISO Manabu
Принадлежит: Sony Olympus Medical Solutions Inc.

A medical signal processing apparatus processes image signals input from an imaging device. The image signals corresponds to a result of examining a subject, and the imaging device sequentially outputs the image signals from multiple pixels arrayed in a matrix according to a raster to the medical signal processing apparatus. The medical image signal processing apparatus includes: a signal divider configured to divide the image signals according to the raster sequentially output from the imaging device into first divided image signals each according to a pixel group consisting of multiple pixels arrayed in connected multiple columns; and a plurality of pre-processors configured to process, in parallel, sets of pixel information of the multiple first divided image signals divided by the signal divider. 1. A medical signal processing apparatus for processing image signals of an image input from a camera , and the camera sequentially outputting the image signals of the image from multiple pixels arrayed in a matrix according to a raster to the medical signal processing apparatus , the medical image signal processing apparatus comprising:signal divider circuitry configured to divide the image signals of the image according to the raster sequentially output from the camera into divided image signals each according to a pixel group consisting of multiple pixels arrayed in connected multiple groups which do not overlap;a plurality of pre-processor circuitries configured to process, in parallel, sets of pixel information of the multiple divided image signals divided by the signal divider and to transmit the sets of pixel information in parallel that were processed in parallel;a memory to receive in parallel the sets of pixel information processed by the plurality of pre-processor circuitries and store in parallel as stored data the sets of pixel information processed by the plurality of pre-processor circuitries; anda plurality of post-processor circuitries to receive in ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

MULTIPLE-FIBER CONNECTOR INSPECTION

Номер: US20170003195A1
Принадлежит:

An inspection system for inspecting a multiple-fiber connector is provided. The inspection system includes a microscope probe and a probe tip configured to provide an optical path between the microscope probe and the multiple-fiber connector. The probe tip and microscope probe are configured so that the field of view of the microscope probe is sufficiently large to cover a portion of the connector surface encompassing a plurality of the optical fiber endfaces. The system further includes a shifting mechanism operable to shift the field of view of the microscope probe between at least two discrete positions over the connector surface. Each discrete position encompasses a different subset of the multiple optical fiber endfaces and optionally at least one positioning reference. A probe tip and a method of inspection are also provided. 1. An inspection system for inspecting a multiple-fiber connector comprising an array of optical fiber endfaces over a connector surface , the system comprising:a microscope probe having a field of view;a probe tip configured to provide an optical path between the microscope probe and the multiple-fiber connector, and comprising a mating interface configured to interface with the multiple-fiber connector, the probe tip and microscope probe being configured such that the field of view of the microscope probe at the mating interface is sufficiently large to cover a portion of the connector surface encompassing a plurality of the optical fiber endfaces; anda shifting mechanism operable to shift the field of view of the microscope probe between at least two discrete positions over the connector surface when the mating interface of the probe tip is interfaced with the multiple-fiber connector, each of the at least two discrete positions encompassing a different subset of the multiple optical fiber endfaces, one or more of the at least two discrete positions further encompassing at least one positioning reference.2. The inspection system ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Imaging apparatus

Номер: US20170003494A1
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

According to an illustrative embodiment an imaging system is provided. The system includes a lens tube; a first polarizing filter; and a second polarizing filter; wherein the first polarizing filter and the second polarizing filter are adjacent each other, and wherein a polarizing imparted by the first polarizing filter is different from a polarizing imparted by the second polarizing filter.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

IMAGING SYSTEM

Номер: US20180003932A1
Принадлежит:

An imaging system for creating an image of a target object comprising a mirror mounted on a gimbal and arranged to rotate about at least one axis, a gimbal drive unit configured to control the orientation of the gimbal, and a camera having its optical axis directed onto the mirror in order that an image reflected in the mirror is within a field of view of the camera, wherein the control unit is arranged to position the gimbal such that a reflection of a target object is within a field of view of the camera. 1. An imaging system comprising:mirror arranged to rotate about at least one axis;control unit to control the position of the mirror; and,camera having a field of view;wherein the control unit is arranged to control the angle of the mirror to position a reflection of a target object in the field of view of the camera.2. An imaging system according to further comprising a gimbal claim 1 , the gimbal supporting the mirror.3. An imaging system according to wherein the optical axis of the camera is directed at the centre of rotation of the mirror.4. An imaging system according to wherein the mirror is a first surface mirror.5. (canceled)6. An imaging system according to comprising an image database including predefined images of target objects claim 1 , and an image recognition system claim 1 , wherein the image recognition system is arranged to identify a preselected one of the predefined images in the field of view of the camera.7. An imaging system according to comprising a tracking system claim 1 , wherein the tracking system drives the control unit to maintain the target object in the field of view of the camera.8. (canceled)9. An imaging system according wherein the angle of the mirror is determined in dependence on at least one of:speed of the imaging system;angle of the imaging system;altitude of the imaging system;location of the imaging system;distance between the target object and the imaging system.10. (canceled)11. A method for capturing an image of a ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE WITH DISTANCE MEASUREMENT FUNCTION AND DISTANCE MEASUREMENT METHOD USED IN SAME

Номер: US20180003943A1
Автор: CHAN Chih-Chun
Принадлежит:

An endoscopic distance measurement method, which causes a single wavelength light source in an observation unit at a front end of a flexible tube of an endoscope to emit a predetermined wavelength light to an object to be measured via a diffraction grating so as to form a zero-order bright spot, a positive first-order bright spot and a negative first-order bright spot on the surface of the object through optical diffraction, and then capture an image from the object, and then calculate a distance magnification using a first arithmetic logic, and then to calculate the actual distance between two adjacent bright spots of the predetermined wavelength light being projected on the object using a second arithmetic logic and then to calculate the distance between the diffraction grating and the zero-order bright spot using a third arithmetic logic. 1. An endoscope , comprising:a main unit, an observation unit and a flexible tube coupled between said main unit and said observation unit, said observation unit comprises a base tube, a single wavelength light source, a diffraction grating, an image acquisition unit and a shading baffle, said single wavelength light source, said diffraction grating, said image acquisition unit and said shading baffle being respectively mounted within said base tube, wherein:said base tube defining an opening in a front side thereof;said single wavelength light source being mounted in said base tube and adapted for emitting a single wavelength light of a predetermined wavelength forwardly through said opening;said diffraction grating comprising a plurality of slots, said diffraction grating being mounted in said base tube between said single wavelength light source and said opening and adapted for diffracting the said single wavelength light and causing the diffracted said single wavelength light to be projected through the said opening onto an object to show a zero-order bright spot, a positive first-order bright spot at one lateral side ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

WIDE-ANGLE ENDOSCOPE LENS

Номер: US20200004008A1
Автор: Chen Chun-Yen
Принадлежит: ALTEK BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

A wide-angle endoscope lens is configured to capture a large viewing angle area of a non-planar object to generate an image, wherein the wide-angle endoscope lens has a center region and a corner region. The center region has a corresponding central object distance range. The corner region surrounds and adjoins the center region, and has a corresponding corner object distance range, wherein the central object distance range is different from the corner object distance range, a first resolution of the image of the non-planar object captured at a central shortest object distance in the central object distance range and a second resolution of the image of the non-planar object captured at a central farthest object distance in the central object distance range are substantially the same, and a third resolution of the image of the non-planar object captured at a corner shortest object distance in the corner object distance range and a fourth resolution of the image of the non-planar object captured at a corner farthest object distance in the corner object distance range are substantially the same. 1. A wide-angle endoscope lens , configured to capture a large viewing angle area of a non-planar object to generate an image , wherein the wide-angle endoscope lens comprising:a center region, having a corresponding central object distance range; anda corner region, surrounding and adjoining the center region, and having a corresponding corner object distance range, wherein the central object distance range is different from the corner object distance range, a first resolution of the image of the non-planar object captured at a central shortest object distance in the central object distance range and a second resolution of the image of the non-planar object captured at a central farthest object distance in the central object distance range are substantially the same, and a third resolution of the image of the non-planar object captured at a corner shortest object distance in ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CENTERING OPTICAL ELEMENTS

Номер: US20210003837A1
Автор: SCHOELER Uwe
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS WINTER & IBE GMBH

A method for centering an optical element in an optical system for an endoscope, wherein the optical element has an optical axis aligned in the optical system such that the optical axis of the optical element coincides with an optical axis of the optical system, the method including: forming recesses into a circumference of the optical element, wherein in a cross-sectional plane of the optical element each recess includes a deepest point which has a smallest distance to the optical axis of the optical element, and the deepest points are located in the cross-sectional plane of the optical element on a circle, a center of the circle being located on the optical axis of the optical element; inserting a centering material into each of the recesses; and aligning the optical element in the optical system using the centering material in each of the recesses. 1. A method for centering at least one optical element in an optical system for an endoscope , wherein the at least one optical element has an optical axis and is aligned in the optical system such that the optical axis of the at least one optical element coincides with an optical axis of the optical system , the method comprising:forming at least two recesses into a circumference of the at least one optical element, wherein in a cross-sectional plane of the at least one optical element each recess of the at least two recesses comprises a deepest point which has a smallest distance to the optical axis of the at least one optical element, and the deepest points are located in the cross-sectional plane of the at least one optical element on a circle, a center of the circle being located on the optical axis of the at least one optical element;inserting a centering material into each of the at least two recesses; andaligning the at least one optical element in the optical system using the centering material in each of the at least two recesses.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one optical element is ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Endoscope Lens Arrangement For Chief Ray Angle Control At Sensor

Номер: US20190004305A1
Автор: Duckett, III George E.
Принадлежит: KARL STORZ Imaging, Inc.

Videoendoscope designs are provided including an objective and image sensor, preferably in the distal region, the image sensor having a micro-lens array with micro-lens offsets designed for a designated chief ray angle. The scope further includes a lens group having negative optical power optically arranged adjacent to the image sensor. The negative optical power serves to modify the chief ray angle characteristic of the lens group to more closely match that required by the image sensor and micro-lens array. Some designs include a non-linear distortion in the second lens group to compensate for non-linearly varying offsets in the sensor micro-lenses. Various lens group designs and sensor arrangements are provided. 1. An endoscopic instrument , the instrument including:(a) an instrument shaft having a distal end portion and a longitudinal axis spanning distal and proximal sides of the distal end portion;(b) an image sensor positioned to receive image light through the instrument shaft distal end portion, the image sensor including a sensor array of active areas, and a micro-lens array including a plurality of micro-lenses arranged over the active areas such that the micro-lenses are progressively offset toward an optical center point of the sensor array as a distance from the respective active area to the optical center point increases, the progressive offset varying non-linearly with the distance;(c) a lens assembly including (i) an objective lens or lens group positioned in the instrument shaft distal end portion to receive image light from an object space and pass the image light toward the proximal side, and (ii) a second lens group comprising one or more lenses and having negative optical power, the second lens group positioned between the objective lens or lens system and the image sensor, the negative optical power modifying a chief ray angle characteristic of the lens assembly to more closely align with the image sensor and micro-lens array non-linearly ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Systems and methods for image magnification using relative movement between an image sensor and a lens assembly

Номер: US20190004306A1
Принадлежит: EndoChoice Inc

The present specification describes a novel system for dynamically modifying the magnification power of optical devices used in high performance and critical applications such as medical procedures. The present specification describes an optical imaging system having a magnification control system connected to a sensor device for enabling movement of sensor device with respect to a lens assembly of the imaging system, wherein distance between the sensor device and the lens assembly is altered to enable different levels of magnification capability.

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

OPTICAL NAVIGATION & POSITIONING SYSTEM

Номер: US20160005185A1
Принадлежит:

An optical navigation system comprising a camera oriented to face towards a plurality of markers located at spaced apart locations from the camera, calculating means adapted to calculate an angle subtended between pairs of markers, the subtended angles being calculated by monitoring the pixel locations of the markers in a series of images captured by the camera, the optical navigation system additionally comprising means for creating a three-dimensional model whereby the location of the camera relative to the markers is determined by triangulating the subtended angles in the three-dimensional model. 1. An optical navigation system comprising a camera oriented to face towards a plurality of randomly positioned markers located at spaced apart locations from the camera , calculating means to adapted monitor , in a series of images captured by the camera , the pixel locations of the markers , the optical navigation system additionally comprising means for creating a three-dimensional model of the camera's position and orientation relative to the markers by monitoring changes in the relative positions of the markers in the captured images to determine , by monitoring changes in the apparent perspective of the markers that are indicative of changes in orientation and position of the markers.2. The optical navigation system of claim 1 , wherein the calculating means is adapted to calculate an angle subtended between pairs of markers claim 1 , the subtended angles being calculated by monitoring the pixel locations of the markers in the series of images captured by the camera claim 1 , and wherein the three-dimensional model indicating the position and location of the camera relative to the markers is determined by triangulating the subtended angles in the three-dimensional model.3. The optical navigation system of or claim 1 , further comprising a light source located proximal to the camera and being arranged to project light away from the camera in the direction of the ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

APPARATUSES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR MANAGING AUTO-EXPOSURE OF IMAGE FRAMES DEPICTING SIGNAL CONTENT AGAINST A DARKENED BACKGROUND

Номер: US20220012915A1
Принадлежит:

An illustrative apparatus may identify, within an image frame captured by an image capture system, a signal region of the image frame and a background region of the image frame. The apparatus may determine one or more of a signal auto-exposure value of the signal region or a background auto-exposure value of the background region. Based on one or more of the signal auto-exposure value or the background auto-exposure value, the apparatus may determine a frame auto-exposure value. Additionally, based on the frame auto-exposure value, the apparatus may adjust one or more auto-exposure parameters used by the image capture system to capture an additional image frame. Corresponding apparatuses, systems, and methods for managing auto-exposure of image frames are also disclosed. 1. An apparatus comprising:one or more processors; and identify, within an image frame captured by an image capture system, a signal region of the image frame and a background region of the image frame;', 'determine one or more of a signal auto-exposure value of the signal region or a background auto-exposure value of the background region;', 'determine, based on one or more of the signal auto-exposure value or the background auto-exposure value, a frame auto-exposure value; and', 'adjust, based on the frame auto-exposure value, one or more auto-exposure parameters used by the image capture system to capture an additional image frame., 'memory storing executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the identifying the signal region and the background region includes:comparing auto-exposure values of pixels of the image frame to an auto-exposure value threshold; and pixels of the image frame that have auto-exposure values that exceed the auto-exposure value threshold to be included within the signal region, and', 'pixels of the image frame that have auto-exposure values that do not exceed the auto-exposure value ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

EXPLOSION-PROOF THERMAL IMAGING SYSTEM

Номер: US20170006193A1
Принадлежит:

A thermal imaging system is provided. The thermal imaging system includes an explosion-proof housing with an optical window configured to contain an explosive pressure. The optical window allows electromagnetic thermal energy to pass. A thermal imaging sensor is disposed within the explosion-proof housing. Thermal imaging electronics are coupled to the thermal imaging sensor and configured to provide at least one thermal image based on a signal from the thermal imaging sensor. A lens assembly is disposed at least in front of the optical window external to the explosion-proof housing. A composite optical window for thermal imaging is also provided. In another embodiment, a thermal imaging system includes an explosion-proof housing having an optical window configured to contain an explosive pressure. An infrared (IR) camera is disposed within the explosion-proof housing. A reflector reflects electromagnetic thermal energy to the IR camera, but prevent an object from impacting the optical window. 1. A thermal imaging system comprising:an explosion-proof housing including an optical window configured to contain an explosive pressure, the optical window allowing electromagnetic thermal energy to pass through;a thermal imaging sensor disposed within the explosion-proof housing;thermal imaging electronics coupled to the thermal imaging sensor and configured to provide at least one thermal image based on a signal from the thermal imaging sensor;a lens assembly disposed at least in front of the optical window external to the explosion-proof housing.2. The thermal imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the lens assembly includes a pair of lenses disposed in front of the optical window.3. The thermal imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the lens assembly includes at least one lens disposed within the explosion-proof housing and configured to focus the electromagnetic thermal energy on the thermal imaging sensor.4. The thermal imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the optical window ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE AND METHOD FOR USING SAME

Номер: US20170006201A1
Принадлежит: TURBOMECA

The invention relates to the field of inspecting mechanical parts, and in particular to an endoscope () suitable for being used for frequency inspection of a part that is difficult to access, and also to a method of using the endoscope (), which endoscope comprises an endoscopic head (), an image display device () for displaying images picked up via said endoscopic head (), and an elongate member () connecting the endoscopic head () to the display device (), and in which the endoscopic head () also includes a frequency inspection device () comprising at least one vibration sensor () for picking up a vibratory response of a subject for frequency inspection. 1. An endoscope comprising:an endoscopic head;an image display device for displaying images picked up via said endoscopic head; andan elongate member connected to the endoscopic head;wherein said endoscopic head also includes a frequency inspection device comprising at least one vibration sensor, a contact element for mechanically exciting a subject for frequency inspection, and an actuator for driving said contact element against the subject for inspection.2. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein said frequency inspection device comprises at least one electromechanical microsystem.3. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein said vibration sensor is a microphone.4. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein said elongate member can bend through at least 30°.5. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein said endoscopic head is connected to the image display device via at least one optical fiber.6. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein said endoscopic head includes a video sensor connected to the image display device.7. The endoscope according to claim 1 , further including a lighting device.8. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein said actuator is piezoelectric.9. A set comprising:a first endoscope comprising:an endoscopic head with a frequency inspection device including at least one ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING ENDOSCOPE SYSTEM

Номер: US20170006202A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

An endoscope system includes a color image sensor, having pixels sensitive to plural colors different from one another, for imaging an object. Plural LEDs discretely generate light of colors different from one another, to apply polychromatic light constituted by spectrally combining the light of the colors to the object. A light source controller controls the plural LEDs, to correct an intensity ratio of an integrated emission intensity between the plural colors according to receiving the first polychromatic light with respectively the pixels of the plural colors, so that the intensity ratio becomes equal to a target ratio of an integrated emission intensity between the plural colors according to receiving continuous spectrum light with respectively the pixels of the plural colors, the continuous spectrum light having an at least partial wavelength range of light emitted by a white light source. 1. An endoscope system comprising:a light source apparatus having plural light sources for discretely emitting light of colors different from one another, for generating first polychromatic light having a first polychromatic spectrum by combining light from said plural light sources;an image sensor having pixels of plural colors sensitive to colors different from one another;a light source controller for controlling said plural light sources, to cause an intensity ratio of an integrated emission intensity between said plural colors according to receiving said first polychromatic light with respectively said pixels of said plural colors to become equal to a ratio of an integrated emission intensity between said plural colors according to receiving continuous spectrum light with respectively said pixels of said plural colors, said continuous spectrum light having an at least partial wavelength range of light emitted by a white light source.2. An endoscope system as defined in claim 1 , wherein said continuous spectrum light is white light.3. An endoscope system as defined in ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

EXPLOSION-PROOF THERMAL IMAGING SYSTEM

Номер: US20170006237A1
Принадлежит:

An explosion-proof thermal imaging system is provided. The system include an explosion-proof housing having a window that is configured to allow thermal radiation therethrough. An infrared camera is positioned within the explosion-proof housing and is disposed to receive and image thermal radiation that passes through the window. An emissivity target is disposed within a field of view of the infrared camera, but on an opposite side of the window from the infrared camera. A temperature sensor is operably coupled to the infrared camera and is configured to provide an indication of temperature proximate the emissivity target. 1. An explosion-proof thermal imaging system comprising:an explosion-proof housing having a window that is configured to allow thermal radiation therethrough;an infrared camera positioned within the explosion-proof housing and disposed to receive and image thermal radiation that passes through the window;an emissivity target disposed within a field of view of the infrared camera, but on an opposite side of the window from the infrared camera; anda temperature sensor operably coupled to the infrared camera and configured to provide an indication of temperature proximate the emissivity target.2. The explosion-proof thermal imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the infrared camera includes a controller operably coupled to the temperature sensor claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to determine an image-based temperature of the emissivity target based on an image of the emissivity target and to compare the indication of temperature with the image-based temperature.3. The explosion-proof thermal imaging system of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to generate a diagnostic indication based on the comparison.4. The explosion-proof thermal imaging system of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to generate calibration information based on the comparison.5. The explosion-proof thermal imaging system of claim 4 , wherein the ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

MEDICAL SYSTEM, METHOD FOR PERFORMING IMAGE PROCESSING SETTING OF MEDICAL SYSTEM, AND IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE

Номер: US20170006271A1
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

A medical system includes a first storage that stores image information on an image that is obtained by an imaging device capturing an image of a reference subject and on which image processing is performed by a first processing device, a second storage that stores image information on an image that is obtained by the imaging device capturing an image of the reference subject and on which image processing is performed by a second processing device, a comparison unit that compares the image information stored in the first storage with the image information stored in the second storage, and a setting changing unit that changes an image processing setting of the second processing device on the basis of a result of the comparison, such that the image information stored in the second storage is identical or substantially identical to the image information stored in the first storage. 1. A medical system that includes a first image processing device and a second image processing device that is different from the first image processing device , and an imaging device that is connected to the first image processing device or the second image processing device , the medical system comprising:a first storage that stores image information on an image that is obtained by the imaging device capturing an image of a reference subject and on which image processing is performed by the first image processing device;a second storage that stores image information on an image that is obtained by the imaging device capturing an image of the reference subject and on which image processing is performed by the second image processing device;a comparison unit that compares the image information stored in the first storage with the image information stored in the second storage; anda setting changing unit that changes an image processing setting of the second image processing device on the basis of a result of the comparison performed by the comparison unit, such that the image information ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

IMAGING UNIT

Номер: US20160006915A1
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

An imaging unit provided at a tip portion of an endoscope includes: an imaging element configured to receive light and perform photoelectric conversion on the light to generate an electrical signal; an oscillator configured to generate a clock signal for driving the imaging element; a photoelectric element configured to convert the electrical signal generated by the imaging element into an optical signal and to output the optical signal to outside; a regulator configured to convert electric power input from the outside into electric power depending on each of the imaging element, the oscillator, and the photoelectric element, and to supply the converted electric power thereto. The imaging element is spaced farther than the oscillator and the photoelectric element from the regulator. 1. An imaging unit provided at a tip portion of an endoscope , the imaging unit comprising:an imaging element configured to receive light and perform photoelectric conversion on the light to generate an electrical signal;an oscillator configured to generate a clock signal for driving the imaging element;a photoelectric element configured to convert the electrical signal generated by the imaging element into an optical signal and to output the optical signal to outside;a regulator configured to convert electric power input from the outside into electric power depending on each of the imaging element, the oscillator, and the photoelectric element, and to supply the converted electric power thereto, whereinthe imaging element is spaced farther than the oscillator and the photoelectric element from the regulator.2. The imaging unit according to claim 1 , whereinthe oscillator is spaced farther than the photoelectric element from the regulator at the tip portion. This application is a continuation of PCT international application Ser. No. PCT/JP2014/077526 filed on Oct. 16, 2014 which designates the United States, incorporated herein by reference, and which claims the benefit of priority from ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Imaging unit and endoscope

Номер: US20210006690A1
Автор: Hiroyuki Motohara
Принадлежит: Olympus Corp

An imaging unit includes: a semiconductor package including an optical system, an imaging sensor, and connection terminals; a rigid substrate including first connection lands respectively connected to the connection terminals; and an electronic component mount region including second connection lands on which a capacitor is mounted, and an inner lead mount region including third connection lands; and a flexible printed board including inner leads extended from one end of the flexible printed board in a bent manner and respectively connected to the third connection leads in the inner lead mount region; and cable connection leads arranged on another end of the flexible printed board and respectively connected to the inner leads. The rigid substrate and the flexible printed board are arranged in a projection plane in an optical axis direction of the semiconductor package. The third connection lands are arranged along one side of the rigid substrate.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM

Номер: US20210006757A1
Автор: AOYAMA Tatsuya
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

Provided is a medical image processing system capable of maintaining or improving the resolution of an image obtained by using narrow-band light of a short wavelength while maintaining image quality of an image obtained by using broadband light such as white light. A light source unit emits specific narrow-band light of a short wavelength. An image sensor includes a first pixel group including a B pixel and a second pixel group including a G pixel and a W pixel. The B pixel has a higher sensitivity to the specific narrow-band light than the G pixel. The G pixel has a sensitivity to light in a green band and the specific narrow-band light. The W pixel has a sensitivity to broadband illumination light including the light in the green band and the specific narrow-band light. 1. A medical image processing system comprising:a light source unit that emits specific narrow-band light of a short wavelength; andan image sensor that images an observation target illuminated with the specific narrow-band light, the image sensor including a first pixel group including a first pixel and a second pixel group including at least a second pixel and a third pixel,wherein the first pixel has a higher sensitivity to the specific narrow-band light than the second pixel,the second pixel has a sensitivity to first long-wavelength light of a longer wavelength than the specific narrow-band light and the specific narrow-band light, andthe third pixel has a sensitivity to broadband illumination light including the specific narrow-band light and the first long-wavelength light.2. The medical image processing system according to claim 1 ,wherein, in the sensitivity of the second pixel, a short-wavelength sensitivity to short-wavelength light including the specific narrow-band light is 10% or more of a maximum sensitivity of the second pixel, or 10% or more of the short-wavelength sensitivity of the first pixel.3. The medical image processing system according to claim 1 ,wherein, in the ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

FOCUS CONTROL DEVICE, IMAGING DEVICE, ENDOSCOPE SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FOCUS CONTROL DEVICE

Номер: US20180007256A1
Автор: YOSHINO Koichiro
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

A focus control device includes a processor including hardware, the processor being configured to implement: an area setting process that sets a plurality of areas, each including a plurality of pixels, on a captured image acquired by an imaging section, an evaluation value calculation process that calculates an AF (Autofocus) evaluation value for each of the plurality of set areas, a bright spot influence rate calculation process that calculates a bright spot influence rate for each of the plurality of set areas, based on whether or not the area includes a high luminance portion determined to have a size equal to or larger than a given size, and focus control based on the AF evaluation value and the bright spot influence rate. 1. A focus control device comprising:a processor comprising hardware,the processor being configured to implement:an area setting process that sets a plurality of areas, each including a plurality of pixels, on a captured image acquired by an imaging section;an evaluation value calculation process that calculates an AF (Autofocus) evaluation value for each of the plurality of set areas;a bright spot influence rate calculation process that calculates a bright spot influence rate for each of the plurality of set areas, based on whether or not the area includes a high luminance portion determined to have a size equal to or larger than a given size; andfocus control based on the AF evaluation value and the bright spot influence rate.2. The focus control device as defined in claim 1 ,wherein in the bright spot influence rate calculation process, the processor sets the bright spot influence rate to be high for an area including the high luminance portion determined to have a size equal to or larger than the given size, and does not set the bright spot influence rate to be high for an area including the high luminance portion determined to have a size smaller than the given size.3. The focus control device as defined in claim 1 ,wherein the high ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE SYSTEM

Номер: US20180007322A1
Автор: KOJO Hiroyuki
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

An endoscope system includes, an inserting section having an insertion axis, an imaging section which takes an image of a specimen on a lateral side to the insertion axis, an image generating section which generates a picture image of the specimen on the basis of an imaging signal output by the imaging section, an operating section which is provided on a proximal end side of the inserting section, and operated by an operator, a gravity direction indicating section which is provided on the lateral side of the operating section, and used by the operator to indicate a gravity direction, and a processing section which rotates the picture image of the specimen in correspondence with an indication of the gravity direction indicating section. 1. An endoscope system comprising:an inserting section having an insertion axis;an imaging section which takes an image of a specimen on a lateral side to the insertion axis;an image generating section which generates a picture image of the specimen on the basis of an imaging signal output by the imaging section;an operating section which is provided on a proximal end side of the inserting section, and operated by an operator;a gravity direction indicating section which is provided on the lateral side of the operating section, and used by the operator to indicate a gravity direction; anda processing section which rotates the picture image of the specimen in correspondence with an indication of the gravity direction indicating section.2. The system according to claim 1 , comprising a display section claim 1 ,wherein the gravity direction indicating section is a rotary operating section, and the rotary operating section is turnable around a rotary shaft facing the lateral side and configured to change a display angle of a picture image, which is obtained from the image and displayed in the display section, when it is rotated around the rotary shaft.3. The system according to claim 2 ,wherein the processing section rotates the picture ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Image calibration inspection tool and endoscope system

Номер: US20180007346A1
Автор: Takanori USHIJIMA
Принадлежит: Olympus Corp

An image calibration inspection tool includes: a plurality of substantially rectangular markers, two orthogonal sides of which are connected by an arc-shaped curve; and a calibration chart in which the plurality of markers are formed on a metal plate through machining, laser marking, or the like, wherein two of the markers in a diagonal direction are separated by a predetermined distance.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

CAMERA SYSTEM WITH MINIMAL AREA MONOLITHIC CMOS IMAGE SENSOR

Номер: US20190007588A1
Принадлежит: DePuy Synthes Products, Inc.

The disclosure extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for digitally imaging with area limited image sensors, such as within a lumen of an endoscope. 172-. (canceled)73. A method of calibrating an image sensor , comprising:providing an image sensor having a first optical black portion and a second optical black portion separated from each other by an active pixel portion;sampling one or more pixels in the first optical black portion and adding the results to an accumulator;determining, in response to sampling one or more pixels in the first optical black portion, a black level for the first optical black portion;comparing the determined black level to a target black level by subtracting the target black level from the determined black level to determine the overall black level for the first optical black portion;determining whether the overall black level is greater than a threshold black level, and when the overall black level is greater than the threshold black level, applying a proportional adjustment to a blackclamp voltage in the image sensor, and when the overall black level is less than the threshold black level, applying an incremental adjustment to the blackclamp voltage in the image sensor.74. The method of calibrating the image sensor of claim 73 , wherein the image sensor is a CMOS image sensor.75. The method of calibrating the image sensor of claim 73 , wherein calibrating the image sensor includes calibrating the black clamp voltage.76. The method of calibrating the image sensor of claim 73 , wherein calibrating the image sensor includes calibrating the line noise for each column of pixels in the first optical black portion.77. The method of calibrating the image sensor of claim 73 , wherein sampling the one or more pixels in the first optical black portion includes determining a median black offset measurement for each one of the one or more pixels in the first optical black portion and a plurality of other pixels proximate to the ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Single Image Sensor for Capturing Mixed Structured-light Images and Regular Images

Номер: US20200007802A1
Принадлежит:

An integrated image sensor for capturing a mixed structured-light image and regular image using an integrated image sensor are disclosed. The integrated image sensor comprises a pixel array, one or more output circuits, one or more analog-to-digital converters, and one or more timing and control circuits. The timing and control circuits are arranged to perform a set of actions including capturing a regular image and a structured-light image. According to the present invention, the structured-light image captured before or after the regular image is used to derive depth or shape information for the regular image. An endoscope based on the above integrated image sensor is also disclosed. The endoscope may comprises a capsule housing adapted to be swallowed, where the components of integrated image sensor, a structured light source and anon-structured light source are enclosed and sealed in the capsule housing. 1. An integrated image sensor , comprising:a pixel array being responsive to light energy received by the pixel array to produce pixel signals having a voltage level depending on the light energy received by the pixel array;one or more output circuits coupled to the pixel array to access the pixel signals produced by the pixel array;one or more analog-to-digital converters having a first dynamic range and a second dynamic range; capture, by the pixel array, a structured-light image formed on a common image plane during a first frame period by applying first reset signals to the pixel array to reset rows of pixels of the pixel array, exposing the rows of pixels of the pixel array to first illumination from a structured light source to cause first analog signals from the rows of pixels and converting the first analog signals from the rows of pixels of the pixel array into first digital outputs for the structured-light image using one or more analog-to-digital converters;', 'capture, by the pixel array, a first regular image formed on the common image plane during ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPIC LIGHT SOURCE AND IMAGING SYSTEM

Номер: US20210007590A1
Принадлежит: STRYKER CORPORATION

A light source includes a first LED in communication with a first DAC; a second LED in communication with a second DAC; a third LED in communication with a third DAC; a color sensor capable of sensing light in the visible light spectrum; and one or more processors configured for: receiving color intensity values from the color sensor, determining whether the color intensity values are balanced to achieve white light, adjusting the current to the second DAC and third DAC until the color intensity levels are balanced to achieve white light at a combined intensity level, setting a new red LED current value, a new green LED current value, and a new blue LED current value to adjust the combined intensity level toward a target intensity level, and repeating the setting step until the target intensity level is achieved. 1. A method of providing color balance in a light source , the method comprising:providing a first LED, a second LED, and a third LED, the first LED in communication with a first DAC, the second LED in communication with a second DAC, and the third LED in communication with a third DAC;providing a computing device which is in communication with the first DAC, the second DAC, and the third DAC, the computing device having a memory device having stored therein target intensity values for the first LED, the second LED, and the third LED;providing a color sensor in communication with the computing device and capable of sensing light in the visible light spectrum and being capable of providing information to the computing device based on sensed light;the computing device retrieving color values from the color sensor;the computing device determining whether the color intensity values are balanced to achieve white light; andadjusting the current to the second DAC and third DAC until the color intensity levels are balanced to achieve white light at a combined intensity level;setting a new red LED current value, a new green LED current value, and a new blue LED ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

Stereo-endoscope

Номер: US20220021807A1
Автор: Fabian Weise, Stefan Beyer
Принадлежит: avateramedical GmBH

A stereo-endoscope for observation and analysis of an object, comprising a shaft with distal and proximal ends, illuminating means for illuminating the object, and stereoscopic imaging means which transfer light radiated by the object from the distal end to the proximal end. Light of a first imaging channel is fed into a first sensor, and light of a second imaging channel is fed into a second sensor. Both sensors contain mutually different beam splitters, which split the light into four light beams. One light beam from each of the sensors is deflected onto one sensor each; these two sensors are identical. The signals detected there are assembled to form a stereoscopic image. The stereo-endoscope comprises mutually different manipulating means for the other two light beams; by means of suitably-tuned image-processing algorithms, two different monoscopic images containing information complementary to each other and to the stereoscopic image are generated.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

MEDICAL TOOL

Номер: US20180008304A1
Принадлежит: Sony Olympus Medical Solutions Inc.

A medical tool includes: a tool main unit configured to be driven in response to a power supply; a first power supply configured to be removable from the tool main unit; and a second power supply having a smaller power capacity than the first power supply, and configured to be charged by the first power supply. The tool main unit is configured to be driven by receiving power supply from one of the first power supply and the second power supply. 1. A medical tool comprising:a tool main unit configured to be driven in response to a power supply;a first power supply configured to be removable from the tool main unit; anda second power supply having a smaller power capacity than the first power supply, and configured to be charged by the first power supply, whereinthe tool main unit is configured to be driven by receiving power supply from one of the first power supply and the second power supply.2. The medical tool according to claim 1 , wherein the second power supply has a smaller power capacity than the first power supply claim 1 , the second power supply being charged by the first power supply claim 1 , and including a capacitor for power feeding.3. The medical tool according to claim 1 , further comprising a communicating unit configured to wirelessly communicate with an external device.4. The medical tool according to claim 1 , wherein a power supply main unit configured to supply power; and', 'a sterilized enclosure, wherein, 'the first power supply includesthe first power supply is removable from the tool main unit with the power supply main unit being covered by the sterilized enclosure.5. The medical tool according to claim 1 , wherein the tool main unit includes the second power supply.6. The medical tool according to claim 1 , further comprising:a first status detector configured to detect a status of the first power supply;a second status detector configured to detect a status of the second power supply; anda notifying unit configured to notify detection ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

FOOD PREPARATION ENTITY

Номер: US20220021865A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a food preparation entity comprising a cavity () for receiving food () to be prepared and at least two cameras () for capturing images of the food () included in the cavity (), wherein said cameras () are positioned such that images are captured from different points of view, wherein each camera () comprises a certain field of view (), wherein immediately adjacent fields of view () of said cameras () at least partially overlap and wherein a processing entity () is provided which is configured to calculate three-dimensional information of the food () included in the cavity () based on the images provided by the cameras (). 1. Food preparation entity comprising a cavity for receiving food to be prepared and at least two cameras for capturing images of the food included in the cavity , wherein said cameras are positioned such that images are captured from different points of view , wherein each camera comprises a certain field of view , wherein immediately adjacent fields of view of said cameras at least partially overlap and wherein a processing entity is provided which is configured to calculate three-dimensional information of the food included in the cavity based on the images provided by the cameras.2. Food preparation entity according to claim 1 , wherein each camera comprises a respective main view axis claim 1 , wherein an angle (α) between the main view axes of said cameras providing immediately adjacent fields of view is in the range between 5° and 30°.3. Food preparation entity according to claim 1 , wherein at least one said camera is coupled with cooling means for cooling the at least one said camera.4. Food preparation entity according to claim 3 , wherein the cooling means use air or a cooling liquid as heat transfer medium.5. Food preparation entity according to claim 3 , wherein the cooling means comprise an air duct claim 3 , a heat pipe or a liquid-based cooling system.6. Food preparation entity according to claim 3 , wherein ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPIC SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME

Номер: US20190008361A1
Автор: IMAI Yoshiro
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

An image selection unit selects a B image signal of which an image blurring amount satisfies a first condition, from a B image signal at a first timing T or B image signals at the second timing T to an N-th timing TN. A computed image signal generation unit performs computation based on a B image signal at the first timing T and a second image signal selected in the image selection unit, thereby generating a computed image signal. 1. An endoscope system comprising:a light source that sequentially generates first illumination light and second illumination light;{'b': 1', '1', '1, 'an imaging sensor that sequentially images an observation object illuminated sequentially with the first illumination light and the second illumination light at a first timing T, thereby outputting multi-frame image signals at the first timing T and sequentially images the observation object illuminated sequentially with the first illumination light and the second illumination light at a specific timing before the first timing T, thereby outputting multi-frame image signals at the specific timing;'}{'b': '1', 'an image selection unit that selects a second image signal of which an image blurring amount satisfies a first condition from second image signals obtained in a case where the second illumination light is radiated among the multi-frame image signals at the first timing T and the specific timing; and'}{'b': '1', 'a computed image signal generation unit that performs computation based on a first image signal obtained in a case where the first illumination light is radiated among the multi-frame image signals at the first timing T and the second image signal selected in the image selection unit, thereby generating a computed image signal.'}2. The endoscope system according to claim 1 ,{'b': '1', 'wherein the image selection unit selects a second image signal, of which the image blurring amount is less than a predetermined threshold value and which is imaged at a timing closest to the ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

CONTROL APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD, AND MASTER-SLAVE SYSTEM

Номер: US20210008709A1
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

[Problem to be Solved] There are provided a control apparatus, a control method, and a master-slave system. 1. A control apparatus comprising:a detector that detects whether or not a master apparatus used for an operation of a slave apparatus is located at a movable range limit; anda controller that controls, on a basis of a detection result, a slave parameter related to control of the slave apparatus and an image parameter related to an image displayed on a basis of imaging.2. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe slave parameter includes an operation magnification indicating a ratio of a movement amount for the slave apparatus to a movement amount for the master apparatus,the image parameter includes an image magnification indicating a magnification related to the image, andthe controller controls the operation magnification and the image magnification substantially simultaneously.3. The control apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the controller controls the operation magnification and the image magnification to cause a change rate of the operation magnification and a change rate of the image magnification to be substantially the same as each other.4. The control apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the controller performs decrease control for decreasing the operation magnification and the image magnification in a case where it is detected that the master apparatus is located at the movable range limit.5. The control apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the controller continuously performs the decrease control while it is detected that the master apparatus is located at the movable range limit.6. The control apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the controller performs the decrease control in a case where it is detected that the master apparatus has reached one region of a boundary of a movable range of the master apparatus existing in a direction corresponding to a direction away from a contact target.7. The control apparatus ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Optical Imaging Devices and Variable-Focus Lens Elements, and Methods for Using Them

Номер: US20170010456A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates optical imaging devices and methods useful in biological and medical imaging applications. In one embodiment, an optical imaging device includes a flexible lightguide having a first end and a second end, the output of the source of pulsed infrared radiation being optically coupled to the first end of the flexible lightguide; a lens assembly attached to and optically coupled to the second end of the flexible lightguide, the lens assembly comprising a variable-focus lens element, the a variable-focus lens element having a tunable focal length; and a photodetector coupled to the flexible lightguide to detect radiation propagating from the second end toward the first end of the flexible lightguide. The optical imaging devices and methods can be used in both confocal and multi-photon techniques. 1. An optical imaging device comprisinga flexible lightguide having a first end and a second end, the output of the source of pulsed infrared radiation being optically coupled to the first end of the flexible lightguide;a lens assembly attached to and optically coupled to the second end of the flexible lightguide, the lens assembly comprising a variable-focus lens element, the variable-focus lens element having an tunable focal length; anda photodetector coupled to the flexible lightguide to detect radiation propagating from the second end toward the first end of the flexible lightguide.23-. (canceled)4. The optical imaging device according to claim 1 , further comprising a source of pulsed infrared radiation having an output optically coupled to the first end of the flexible lightguide claim 1 , wherein the source of pulsed infrared radiation has a peak wavelength within the range of about 700 nm to about 1125 nm.57-. (canceled)8. The optical imaging device according to claim 4 , wherein the source of radiation comprisesa continuous wave diode laser coupled to an intensity modulator to provide pulsed radiation;a phase modulator coupled to receive ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

SCANNING ENDOSCOPE

Номер: US20170010460A1
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

A scanning endoscope includes: an optical fiber that guides light emitted from a light source section, and emits the light from a distal end; an actuator that expands and contracts to scan with the light emitted from the distal end of the optical fiber; a ferrule that transmits, to the optical fiber, force corresponding to the expansion and contraction of the actuator; a ferrule holding part that holds the ferrule; a lens holding part that is formed of a cylindrical member provided outside the optical fiber along the optical fiber, and holds a lens, the lens receiving the light emitted from the distal end of the optical fiber; and an absorption part that absorbs vibration, in a longitudinal direction of the cylindrical member, of at least one of the ferrule holding part and the lens holding part. 1. A scanning endoscope , comprising:an optical fiber that guides light emitted from a light source section, and emits the light from a distal end;an actuator that expands and contracts in response to a provided voltage to scan with the light emitted from the distal end of the optical fiber;a ferrule that is interposed between the optical fiber and the actuator, and transmits, to the optical fiber, force corresponding to the expansion and contraction of the actuator;a ferrule holding part that is connected to the ferrule to hold the ferrule;a lens holding part that has a space containing the optical fiber, is formed of a cylindrical member provided outside the optical fiber along the optical fiber, and holds a lens, the lens receiving the light emitted from the distal end of the optical fiber and emitting illuminating light to an object; andan absorption part that is provided between the ferrule holding part and the lens holding part, and absorbs vibration, in a longitudinal direction of the cylindrical member, at least one of the ferrule holding part and the lens holding part.2. The scanning endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the absorption part is provided at a ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

SYMMETRICAL-TYPE MONO-SENSOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL RADIATION DETECTION AND VISUALIZATION SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20160011322A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a three-dimensional radiation detection and visualization system. The three-dimensional radiation detection and visualization system includes a first sensing module including one radiation sensor, a second sensing module including one image sensor, a first supporting body in which the first sensing module and the second sensing module are coupled to one side and the other side thereof to be vertically rotated, and a second supporting body coupled with the first supporting body so that the first supporting body is vertically rotated. 1. A three-dimensional radiation detection and visualization system comprising:a radiation detection module configured to capture radiation data of a target and comprising one radiation sensor;a visual image detection module configured to capture visual image data of a target and comprising one image sensor;a first supporting body in which the radiation detection module and the visual image detection module are coupled to one side and the other side thereof to be vertically rotated; anda second supporting body coupled with the first supporting body so that the first supporting body is horizontally rotated.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a tilt motor configured to vertically rotate the radiation detection module and the visual image detection module; and a pan motor configured to horizontally rotate the first supporting body.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the tilt motor rotates the radiation detection module and the visual image detection module at the same time.4. The system of claim 2 , wherein vertical rotations of the radiation detection module and the visual image detection module by the tilt motor and horizontal rotation of the first supporting body by the pan motor are performed at the same time.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , while the radiation detection module and the visual image detection module are arranged so that the radiation sensor and the image sensor are directed to a target ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

IMAGING MODULE AND IMAGING DEVICE

Номер: US20220030715A1
Принадлежит:

An imaging module includes an electric cable including a plurality of wirings, an imager having an imaging surface intersecting an axial direction of a distal end of the electric cable, and a flexible wiring board configured to electrically connect the imager and the electric cable. The wiring board includes a plurality of extending portions that extend from at least three portions of a connection portion connected with the imager. At least one wiring pad to which at least one of the plurality of wirings of the electric cable is connected is provided in each of the plurality of extending portions. 1. An imaging module comprising:an electric cable including a plurality of wirings;an imager having an imaging surface intersecting an axial direction of a distal end of the electric cable; anda flexible wiring board configured to electrically connect the imager and the electric cable,wherein the wiring board includes a plurality of extending portions that extend from at least three portions of a connection portion connected with the imager, andat least one wiring pad to which at least one of the plurality of wirings of the electric cable is connected is provided in each of the plurality of extending portions.2. The imaging module according to claim 1 , wherein one wiring pad to which one of the plurality of wirings is connected is provided in at least one of the plurality of extending portions.3. The imaging module according to claim 1 , wherein one wiring pad to which each of the plurality of wirings is connected is provided in each of the plurality of extending portions.4. The imaging module according to claim 3 , whereinthe electric cable includes four wirings as the plurality of wirings, and the wiring board includes four extending portions as the plurality of extending portions, andone wiring pad to which each of the four wirings is connected is provided in each of the four extending portions.5. The imaging module according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

MULTIPLE IMAGING MODALITY LIGHT SOURCE

Номер: US20210011274A1
Принадлежит: STRYKER CORPORATION

A method for generating light from a medical light source includes emitting light in a visible wavelength spectrum from a first light of the medical light source, emitting light in a first infrared spectrum from a first light emitter of a second light, redirecting light emitted from the first light emitter by at least one optical element of the second light, emitting light in a second infrared spectrum from a second light emitter of the second light, and redirecting the light emitted from the second light emitter by the at least one optical element of the second light. 1. A medical light source comprising:a first light comprising an LED capable of emitting light in a visible wavelength spectrum;a second light comprising a first light emitter capable of emitting light in a first infrared spectrum and a second light emitter capable of emitting light in a second infrared spectrum, the second light comprising at least one optical element for redirecting light emitted from both the first light emitter and the second light emitter.2. The medical light source of claim 1 , further comprising at least one heat sink claim 1 , the at least one heat sink engaging the second light and configured to remove heat from both the first light emitter and the second light emitter.3. The medical light source of claim 1 , wherein the at least one optical element comprises a prism.4. The medical light source of claim 1 , wherein the at least one optical element redirects the light emitted from both the first and second light emitters toward an optical component.5. The medical light source of claim 1 , further comprising at least one dichroic filter for combining light from the first light and light from the second light.6. The medical light source of claim 1 , wherein the first light emitter emits light in a first direction and the second light emitter emits light in a second direction that is opposite the first direction.7. The medical light source of claim 1 , wherein the second light ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

TRUE-SEEING INFRARED INDUSTRIAL ENDOSCOPE AND IMAGE CAPTURING METHOD FOR SAME

Номер: US20210011275A1
Принадлежит: CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY

A true-seeing infrared industrial endoscope endoscope includes an external shell protective unit including a housing and an electrical appliance component box connected to a rear end of the housing. A cavity of the housing is provided with a dual capturing-imaging unit including at least two capturing-imaging subunits. Each of the capturing-imaging subunits includes a light splitter, an image capturing lens, an infrared imaging tube, and a visible light imaging tube. The electrical appliance component box is provided with a communication module and a power supply electrically connected to the dual capturing-imaging unit and the communication module. The communication module is communicatively connected to the dual capturing-imaging unit and an upper computer via a communication bus, and the power supply is electrically connected to the dual capturing-imaging unit via a power bus. 1. A true-seeing infrared industrial endoscope , comprising an external shell protective unit , wherein the external shell protective unit comprises a housing and an electrical appliance component box connected to a rear end of the housing;wherein a cavity of the housing is provided with a dual capturing-imaging unit comprising at least two capturing-imaging subunits, and each of the capturing-imaging subunits comprises a light splitter disposed at a central portion of the cavity of the housing, an image capturing lens disposed at a front portion of the cavity of the housing and connected to a front end of the light splitter via an image guide fiber, an infrared imaging tube disposed at a rear portion of the cavity of the housing and communicating with a light outlet I at a rear end of the light splitter, and a visible light imaging tube disposed at the rear portion of the cavity of the housing and communicating with a light outlet II at the rear end of the light splitter; andthe electrical appliance component box is provided with a communication module and a power supply electrically ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

MULTI-DIELECTRIC COAXIAL PUSH-CABLES AND ASSOCIATED APPARATUS

Номер: US20200012182A1
Принадлежит:

Coaxial video push-cables are disclosed. One embodiment includes a central conductor and a multi-dielectric stack of multiple concentric tubular layers disposed around the central conductor having one or more structural layers and one or more impedance tuning layers where the thickness of materials of each layer are selected to provide a pre-defined elastic modulus and electromagnetic impedance, an electromagnetic shielding layer, and a jacket enclosing the shielding layer, multi-dielectric stack layers, and central conductor. 1. A coaxial video push-cable , comprising:a central conductor;a multi-dielectric stack of multiple concentric tubular layers disposed around the central conductor comprising one or more structural layers and one or more impedance tuning layers, wherein the thickness of materials of each layer is selected to provide a pre-defined elastic modulus and electromagnetic impedance;an electromagnetic shielding layer; anda jacket enclosing the shielding layer, multi-dielectric stack layers, and central conductor.2. The coaxial video push-cable of claim 1 , wherein the central conductor is dimensioned between one eighth and five eighths the diameter of a surrounding structural dielectric layer.3. The coaxial video push-cable of claim 1 , wherein the central conductor material comprises copper or a copper alloy.4. The coaxial video push-cable of claim 1 , wherein the central conductor material comprises copper-clad steel.5. The coaxial video push-cable of claim 1 , wherein the central conductor material comprises silver or a silver alloy.6. The coaxial video push-cable of claim 1 , wherein the one or more structural dielectric layers include one or more dielectric materials having a high elastic modulus to facilitate a user pushing a push-cable through pipes or other voids.7. The coaxial video push-cable of claim 1 , wherein one of the one or more structural dielectric layers comprise a fiberglass layer.8. The coaxial video push-cable of claim 1 , ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Large Field of View Multi-Camera Endoscopic Apparatus with Omni-Directional Illumination

Номер: US20170013193A1

A multi-camera hemispherical very wide field of view imaging apparatus with omnidirectional illumination capability comprises a cylindrical body (), a hemispherical mechanical frame () arranged on one end of the cylindrical body (), a plurality of imaging channels (), each imaging channel () comprising at least an image sensor and related optics with a fixed focus appropriate for endoscopic imaging, the plurality of imaging channels () being distributed over the hemispherical mechanical frame (), a light source arranged centre-down at a back part of the plurality of imaging channels () and inside or at the end of the cylindrical body (). Each imaging channel () comprises a plurality of lightning channels () around their centre, each of the plurality of lightning channels () comprising at least one microfiber light guide having a determined angle of curvature arranged to transmit the light from the light source. The imaging apparatus further comprises a control and processing circuit () comprising a camera control unit (), an illumination control unit (), an illumination unit (), a sample and capture unit (), an image processing unit () and an output interface () to a PC. The camera control unit () is configured to power each of the plurality of imaging channels () and make automatic gain compensation for each imaging channel (), the illumination control unit () is configured for automatic intensity dimming, the sample and capture unit () is an interface circuit for correct sampling, extraction and capturing frames of individual imaging channels (), the image processing unit () is configured for constructing a spherical panoramic image by applying a determined algorithm, and the output interface () is arranged to output the spherical panoramic image to a system configured to visualize it. 111-. (canceled)12. A multi-camera hemispherical very wide field of view imaging apparatus with omnidirectional illumination capability , the apparatus comprising:a cylindrical body ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

Inner Diameter Measuring Device

Номер: US20150015695A1
Принадлежит:

An inner diameter measuring device, which comprises an object to be measured supporting carriage (), being arranged movably along a rail () installed on an upper surface of a bed () and used for holding a hollow pipe to be measured (), a supporting shaft () extended from a base end to a forward end of the bed, being insertable into the pipe to be measured and being cantilever-supported, and an inner diameter measuring unit () installed on a forward end of the supporting shaft, being insertable into the pipe to be measured and for measuring the inner surface of the pipe to be measured under inserted condition, wherein the pipe to be measured and the inner diameter measuring unit are installed along a same reference line, the object to be measured supporting carriage is movable from a condition where the inner diameter measuring unit is withdrawn from the pipe to be measured to a condition where the inner measuring unit reaches a base part of the pipe to be measured, the inner diameter measuring unit is adapted to be inserted into the pipe to be measured, and is adapted to measure an inner diameter of the pipe to be measured in a process where the object to be measured supporting carriage is moved toward the base end of the supporting shaft. 1. An inner diameter measuring device , comprising an object to be measured supporting carriage , being arranged movably along a rail installed on an upper surface of a bed and used for holding a hollow pipe to be measured , a supporting shaft extended from a base end to a forward end of said bed , being insertable into said pipe to be measured and being cantilever-supported , and an inner diameter measuring unit installed on a forward end of said supporting shaft , being insertable into said pipe to be measured and for measuring the inner surface of said pipe to be measured under inserted condition , wherein said pipe to be measured and said inner diameter measuring unit are installed along a same reference line , said object to ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME

Номер: US20170014055A1
Автор: OTANI Kenichi
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A control section performs first preliminary imaging in which an observation target is illuminated with first blue light at a wavelength band of 450±10 nm and an image of the observation target is captured. A yellow pigment concentration calculator calculates concentration of the yellow pigment based on an image signal obtained by performing the first preliminary imaging. A prescribed exposure amount calculator calculates a prescribed exposure amount of second blue light at a wavelength band of 470±10 nm for second preliminary imaging based on the calculated concentration of the yellow pigment. A control section performs second preliminary imaging in which an observation target is illuminated with the second blue light and an image of the observation target is captured based on a prescribed exposure amount of the second blue light for the second preliminary imaging. An arithmetic value calculator calculates an arithmetic value based on an image signal obtained by performing the second preliminary imaging. A determination section determines whether or not the arithmetic value has become closer to an optimum value. 1. An endoscope system comprising:a light source for emitting first light at a first wavelength band in which a light absorption amount changes in accordance with a concentration of yellow pigment contained in an observation target, and second light at a second wavelength band in which a light absorption amount changes in accordance with an oxygen saturation level of hemoglobin contained in the observation target and the light absorption amount also changes in accordance with the concentration of the yellow pigment, the second wavelength band being longer than the first wavelength band;an image capturing sensor for capturing an image of the observation target;a control section for controlling at least one of the light source and the image capturing sensor, so as to perform first preliminary imaging for imaging the observation target illuminated with the ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE

Номер: US20180013936A1
Принадлежит:

An endoscope includes at least one lens having a circular exterior shape in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, an image sensor that has a square exterior shape in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and has one side whose length is same as length of a diameter of the lens, a sensor cover that has a square exterior shape in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and has one side whose length is same as one side length of the image sensor, a bonding resin portion that fixes the sensor cover to the lens, the optical axis of the lens coinciding with a center of the imaging area. 1. An endoscope comprising:an image sensor;at least one lens having an optical axis and a circular exterior shape in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis;a sensor cover that covers an imaging area of the image sensor;a bonding resin portion that fixes the sensor cover to the lens, the optical axis of the lens coinciding with a center of the imaging area; andmultiple illuminators that are respectively provided along the optical axis, and evenly disposed in a vicinity of a center of each one side of the image sensor along an outer circumference of the lens.2. The endoscope according to claim 1 ,wherein the image sensor has an square exterior shape in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and has one side whose length is same as length of a diameter of the lens.3. The endoscope according to claim 2 ,wherein the sensor cover has an square exterior shape in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and has one side whose length is same as the length of the one side of the image sensor.4. The endoscope according to claim 1 , further comprising;a transmission cable that has four electric cables which are respectively connected to four conductor connection parts disposed on the image sensor.5. The endoscope according to claim 1 ,wherein a distal part including the lens and the multiple illuminators has a maximum outer diameter of 1.8 mm6. The ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE

Номер: US20180013937A1
Принадлежит:

An endoscope includes at least one lens having a circular exterior shape in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, an image sensor that has a square exterior shape in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and has one side whose length is same as length of a diameter of the lens, a sensor cover that has a square exterior shape in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and has one side whose length is same as one side length of the image sensor, a bonding resin portion that fixes the sensor cover to the lens, the optical axis of the lens coinciding with a center of the imaging area. 1. An endoscope comprising:an image sensor;at least one lens;a sensor cover that covers an imaging area of the image sensor;a transmission cable that is connected to the image sensor;an illuminator that is disposed along the lens and the transmission cable;a tubular sheath that has flexibility, and covers a part of the lens, the image sensor, a part of the illuminator, and the transmission cable; anda flange that covers the part of the lens and the part of the illuminator, that is coaxially connected to the sheath in a manner that an outer circumferential surface of the flange is flush with an outer circumferential surface of the sheath, and that constitutes a distal part,wherein the lens and the sensor cover are fixed by a bonding resin portion, and an optical axis of the lens coincides with a center of the imaging area.2. The endoscope according to claim 1 ,wherein the image sensor has an square exterior shape in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and has one side whose length is same as length of a diameter of the lens.3. The endoscope according to claim 1 ,wherein the sensor cover has an square exterior shape in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and has one side whose length is same as length of one side of the image sensor.4. The endoscope according to claim 1 , further comprising;a lens supporting member that supports the lens, ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

WASTEWATER MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20180013941A1
Принадлежит:

A wastewater monitoring system uses a camera in a fixed location in a wastewater pipe. The camera is coupled to a sensor that measures some characteristic of material in the wastewater pipe. The sensor is programmed with one or more alarms that, when triggered, cause the sensor to wake up the camera and command the camera to take one or more photos. Sensor data, such as current time/date, location, and the characteristics of material in the wastewater pipe, is sent by the sensor to the camera, which overlays one or more photos with visible text information corresponding to the received sensor data. The sensor can wake up the camera and command the camera to turn on the camera's Wi-Fi interface, which allows a wastewater control system in a remote location to communicate directly with the camera. 1. A digital camera comprising:an image sensor for taking a digital photograph and storing the digital photograph in a memory;a sensor interface coupled to a sensor; andoperational logic that monitors the sensor interface and receives a first command from the sensor via the sensor interface, wherein the first command comprises a command for the digital camera to take a photograph.2. The digital camera of wherein the sensor comprises a level sensor and the sensor interface comprises an interface that communicates with the level sensor.3. The digital camera of further comprising a wireless interface that allows the digital camera to communicate via a wireless network claim 1 , wherein the operational logic monitors the sensor interface and receives a second command from the sensor via the sensor interface claim 1 , wherein the second command comprises a command for the digital camera to turn on the wireless interface.4. The digital camera of wherein the digital camera claim 3 , in response to receiving the second command for the digital camera to turn on the wireless interface claim 3 , turns on the wireless interface.5. The digital camera of wherein the operational logic ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS, ENDOSCOPE IMAGE DISPLAY METHOD AND ENDOSCOPE IMAGE DISPLAY PROGRAM

Номер: US20180013973A1
Автор: FURUHATA Tsuyoshi
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

An endoscope apparatus includes a display section with a touch panel having a left image display region and a right image display region and a control section. The control section is configured to perform display control so as to change, upon receiving a drag operation instruction while the left image display region selected, a position of a cursor displayed in the left image display region and the right image display region by an amount of variation da, and change, upon receiving a drag operation instruction while the right image display region selected, the position of the cursor displayed in the left image display region and right image display region by an amount of variation db. 1. An endoscope image display apparatus comprising:a display apparatus comprising a first image display region and a second image display region configured to display an endoscope image;a selection section configured to select one of the first image display region and the second image display region; anda display control section configured to perform display control so as to change, upon receiving a first operation instruction while the first image display region is selected by the selection section, a position of a mark or a display range of an image displayed in the first image display region and the second image display region, by a first amount of variation, and change, upon receiving a second operation instruction while the second image display region is selected by the selection section, the position of the mark or the display range of the image displayed in the first image display region and the second image display region, by a second amount of variation which is different from the first amount of variation.2. The endoscope image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a first endoscope image displayed in the first image display region and a second endoscope image displayed in the second image display region have parallax with respect to each other.3. The endoscope ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

IMAGING DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM

Номер: US20180013989A1
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

An imaging device includes a light separator that separates light into light bands, and imaging elements that each receives one of the light bands and generates a corresponding signal. Each of the imaging elements has a pixel size of at most 2.5 μm by 2.5 μm. A registration error among the imaging elements is equal to or less than a threshold determined according to the pixel size. 1. An imaging device , comprising:a light separator configured to separate light into a plurality of light bands; anda plurality of imaging elements, each configured to receive one of the plurality of light bands and to generate a corresponding signal, each of the imaging elements having a pixel size of at most 2.5 μm by 2.5 μm,wherein a registration error among the plurality of imaging elements is equal to or less than a threshold determined according to the pixel size.2. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold is substantially 20% of the pixel size.3. The imaging device according to claim 2 , wherein the threshold is 5 μm.4. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the light separator is a prism.5. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the light bands include a red light band claim 1 , a green light band and a blue light band.6. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the imaging elements are of ⅔-inch size and have substantially 4K resolution.7. The imaging device according to claim 6 , wherein the imaging elements include at least 3840 horizontal pixels.8. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the registration error is determined based on contrast degradation.9. The imaging device according to claim 8 , wherein the contrast degradation is determined by the circuitry of the fixing device at a predetermined f-stop.10. The imaging device according to claim 9 , wherein the predetermined f-stop is f/4.0.11. A method of manufacturing an imaging device claim 9 , the method comprising:providing a light separator on a fixing ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

YCBCR PULSED ILLUMINATION SCHEME IN A LIGHT DEFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

Номер: US20180014000A1
Принадлежит: DePuy Synthes Products, Inc.

The disclosure extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for producing an image in light deficient environments with luminance and chrominance emitted from a controlled light source. 131-. (canceled)33. (canceled)34. The method of claim 33 , further comprising actuating the plurality of sources simultaneously.35. The method of claim 34 , further comprising pulsing the plurality of sources at a predetermined interval.36. The method of claim 32 , further comprising adjusting the pulse to provide luminance information during the luminance frame claim 32 , by matching to color space conversion coefficients.37. The method of claim 32 , further comprising adjusting the pulse to provide chrominance information during the chrominance frame to match to color space conversion coefficients.38. The method of claim 37 , wherein the chrominance information is blue.39. The method of claim 37 , wherein the chrominance information is red.40. The method of claim 32 , further comprising pulsing the emitter to produce a pulsing pattern of luminance claim 32 , chrominance blue claim 32 , luminance claim 32 , chrominance red.41. The method of claim 32 , further comprising pulsing the emitter to produce a pulsing pattern of luminance claim 32 , chrominance blue combined with chrominance red claim 32 , luminance claim 32 , chrominance blue combined with chrominance red.42. The method of claim 32 , wherein the controller is configured to use chrominance frames more than once to reconstruct resultant frames.43. The method of claim 32 , further comprising compensation with a luminance coefficient to chrominance frames by and image signal processor and wherein the luminance coefficient is an integer that is a multiple of (½)n.44. The method of claim 32 , wherein the image sensor comprises uniform pixels configured to be read individually.45. The method of claim 44 , reading data from the image sensor at a plurality of frame durations wherein the plurality of frame durations ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

CAMERA SCOPE ELECTRONIC VARIABLE PRISM

Номер: US20200014853A1
Автор: Blanquart Laurent
Принадлежит: Medos International Sarl

A system, apparatus and methods for providing a scope having an imaging sensor which provides a two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels. The imaging sensor allows for an angle of view to be changed within a field of view by selecting a one thousand pixel by one thousand pixel array within the two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels containing imaging data that corresponds to a desired angle of view. 1. A system comprising:a scope including a prism;a hand piece;an imaging sensor, the imaging sensor including a two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels;interface elements which, when actuated, cause an angle of view provided through the prism to be changed in a single image readout frame.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the prism is a 50° prism.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the angle of view may be changed to a 30° angle of view.4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the angle of view may be changed to a 70° angle of view.5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising image acquisition and processing circuitry which identifies a one thousand pixel by one thousand pixel array of pixels in the two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels that corresponds to pixels that are exposed to image information for the angle of view.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein when the angle of view provided through the prism is changed to a second angle of view claim 5 , the image acquisition and processing circuitry identifies a second one thousand pixel by one thousand pixel array of pixels in the two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels that corresponds to pixels that are exposed to image information for the second angle of view.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the prism is rotatable.8. The system of claim 7 , further comprising image acquisition and processing circuitry which identifies a one thousand pixel by one thousand pixel array of pixels in the two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

CAMERA SCOPE ELECTRONIC VARIABLE PRISM

Номер: US20200014855A1
Автор: Blanquart Laurent
Принадлежит: Medos International Sarl

A system, apparatus and methods for providing a scope having an imaging sensor which provides a two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels. The imaging sensor allows for an angle of view to be changed within a field of view by selecting a one thousand pixel by one thousand pixel set within the two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels containing imaging data that corresponds to a desired angle of view. 1. A system comprising:a scope including a lens;a hand piece;an imaging sensor, the imaging sensor including a two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels;interface elements which, when actuated, cause an angle of view provided through the lens to be changed in a single image readout frame.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the lens is a 125°-180° lens.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the angle of view may be changed to a 30° angle of view.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the angle of view may be changed to a 70° angle of view.5. The system of claim 2 , further comprising image acquisition and processing circuitry which identifies a one thousand pixel by one thousand pixel array of pixels in the two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels that corresponds to pixels that are exposed to image information for the angle of view.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein when the angle of view provided through the lens is changed to a second angle of view claim 5 , the image acquisition and processing circuitry identifies a second one thousand pixel by one thousand pixel array of pixels in the two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels that corresponds to pixels that are exposed to image information for the second angle of view.7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the angle of view is digitally rotatable in response to activation of one of the interface elements.8. The system of claim 7 , further comprising image acquisition and processing circuitry which identifies a one thousand pixel by one thousand pixel ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

Номер: US20200014865A1
Автор: MIZUNO HIROYUKI
Принадлежит:

The present technology relates to an image processing apparatus, an image processing method, and an electronic apparatus that make it possible to suppress, where a pixel signal of a large pixel and a pixel signal of a small pixel are composed to generate a WD image, degradation of image quality of the WD image. An image processing apparatus according to a first aspect of the present technology includes: a first acquisition unit that acquires a first pixel signal output from a first pixel; a second acquisition unit that acquires a second pixel signal output from a second pixel having a size smaller than that of the first pixel; a temperature detection unit that detects temperature; a composition gain determination unit that determines a composition gain corresponding to the detected temperature; and a composition unit that composes the first pixel signal and the second pixel signal multiplied by the composition gain. The present technology is applicable to, for example, a CMOS image sensor. 1. An image processing apparatus , comprising:a first acquisition unit that acquires a first pixel signal output from a first pixel;a second acquisition unit that acquires a second pixel signal output from a second pixel having a size smaller than that of the first pixel;a temperature detection unit that detects temperature;a composition gain determination unit that determines a composition gain corresponding to the detected temperature; anda composition unit that composes the first pixel signal and the second pixel signal multiplied by the composition gain.2. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprisinga pixel unit, a plurality of the first pixels and a plurality of the second pixels being arranged in the pixel unit.3. The image processing apparatus according to claim 2 , whereinthe first pixel and the second pixel have different temperature dependent characteristics.4. The image processing apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprisinga table ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

PIPE CLEANING DEVICE WITH CAMERA

Номер: US20180015512A1
Автор: LENDI Christoph
Принадлежит: ENZ TECHNIK AG

A pressure medium-operated pipe cleaning device for streak-free cleaning of the pipe and duct wall and simultaneously a video recording of the entire cleaning process. The device includes a nozzle module and a camera module. The nozzle module includes a plurality of thrusters and a plurality of cleaning nozzles, and the camera module has at least one camera, an illuminating device, control electronics, a memory, a transmitter and an accumulator, so that the camera module can be controlled from outside by the control electronics. The nozzle module and camera module separately designed in terms of location and construction, and mounted on a carriage spaced linearly apart from each other in the direction of a longitudinal axis by a distance, wherein a stator part has the thrusters of the nozzle module and the camera module is rotationally and linearly immovably fastened to the carriage, while the rotor part on which the plurality of cleaning nozzles are arranged can be rotated around the longitudinal axis. 1. A pressure medium-operated pipe cleaning device , comprising a nozzle module and a camera module , wherein the nozzle module comprises a plurality of thrusters and a plurality of cleaning nozzles , and the camera module has at least one camera , an illuminating device , control electronics , a memory , a transmitter and an accumulator , so that the camera module is controlled from outside by accessing the control electronics ,whereinthe nozzle module and camera module are separately designed in terms of location and construction, and mounted on a carriage spaced linearly apart from each other in the direction of a longitudinal axis by a distance, wherein a stator part has the thrusters of the nozzle module and the camera module is rotationally and linearly immovably fastened to the carriage, while the rotor part on which the plurality of cleaning nozzles are arranged can be rotated around the longitudinal axis.2. The pressure medium-operated pipe cleaning device ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE

Номер: US20200015664A1
Принадлежит:

A front end of an endoscope includes both a lens and an image sensor. There is provided a guide wire hole. The endoscope is easily inserted along a guide wire while a diameter is reduced in the front end in an insertion direction. The endoscope includes a lens which is disposed in the front end in the insertion direction, and receives incident imaging light, an image sensor disposed in a rear portion of the lens, and on which an image of the imaging light is formed, a holder which covers the lens and the image sensor, and having the guide wire hole through which the guide wire penetrates, and a flexible tubular sheath connected to a rear end portion of the holder, and into which a cable conductively connected to the image sensor is inserted. 1. An endoscope comprising:a lens which is disposed in a front end in an insertion direction into a test object, and receives an incident imaging light;an image sensor which is disposed in a rear end of the lens, wherein an image of the imaging light is formed on the image sensor;a holder which covers the lens and the image sensor, and includes a guide wire hole through which a guide wire to be inserted into the test object penetrates; anda flexible tubular sheath connected to a rear end portion of the holder, and into which a cable conductively connected to the image sensor is inserted.2. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the holder internally includes a camera housing which houses the lens and the image sensor claim 1 , andwherein a front end of the sheath is connected to a rear end of the camera housing.3. The endoscope according to claim 2 , wherein the holder includes a tubular sheath fitting portion protruding rearward from the rear end of the camera housing claim 2 , andwherein the front end of the sheath is fitted and connected to an outer periphery of the sheath fitting portion.4. The endoscope according to claim 3 , wherein a cross-sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to an axis of the sheath fitting ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

A RIGID MEDICAL SURGERY ILLUMINATING DEVICE

Номер: US20200015666A1
Автор: Levy Avraham
Принадлежит:

The subject matter discloses a medical imaging device, comprising a rigid housing, at least two camera units located within said rigid housing, capturing images of different directions of view and a maneuver mechanism configured to change the physical orientation of a camera of the at least two camera units 1. A medical imaging device , comprising:a rigid housing;at least two camera units located within said rigid housing, capturing images of different directions of view;a maneuver mechanism configured to change the physical orientation of a camera of the at least two camera units.2. The medical imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the at least two camera units comprise a front camera unit and a lateral camera unit.3. The medical imaging device of claim 2 , wherein the maneuvering mechanism maneuvers the lateral camera unit to capture a field of view at least partially overlapping with a field of view captured by the front camera unit.4. The medical imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the at least two camera units comprise a front camera unit and two lateral camera units.5. The medical imaging device of claim 4 , wherein the maneuvering mechanism maneuvers the two lateral camera units claim 4 , such that each of the two lateral camera units captures a field of view at least partially overlapping with a field of view captured by the front camera.6. The medical imaging device of claim 1 , wherein a camera unit of the at least two camera units is located in a camera compartment claim 1 , located in a vicinity of an aperture in the rigid housing.7. The medical imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the maneuver mechanism is connected to a hinge connected to a camera unit of the at least two camera units claim 1 , wherein rotating the hinge results in changing the camera's direction of view.8. The medical imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the maneuver mechanism is connected to two or more hinges connected to two or more camera units claim 1 , simultaneously rotating the ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

ILLUMINATION SOURCES FOR MULTICORE FIBER ENDOSCOPES

Номер: US20200015669A1
Принадлежит: Z Square Ltd.

Endoscopes, multicore endoscope fibers and configuration and operation methods are provided. The fibers may have hundreds or thousands of cores and possibly incorporate working channel(s) and additional fibers. The fiber may be used at different optical configurations to capture images of tissue and objects at the distal tip and to enhance a wide range of optical characteristics of the images such as resolution, field of view, depth of field, wavelength ranges etc. Near-field imaging as well as far-field imaging may be implemented in the endoscopes and the respective optical features may be utilized to optimize imaging. Optical elements may be used at the distal fiber tip, or the distal fiber tip may be lens-less. Diagnostics and optical treatment feedback loops may be implemented and illumination may be adapted to yield full color images, depth estimation, enhanced field of views and/or depths of field, and additional diagnostic data. 1. An endoscope comprising a fiber comprising a large plurality of at least one hundred cores and is made of at least one polymer.2. The endoscope of claim 1 , wherein a cladding surrounding the cores comprises nanoparticles having plasmonic resonances at wavelengths that are ±5 nm with respect to illumination wavelengths through the fiber.3. The endoscope of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the cores are interspaced by intermediate elements having a different refractive index from the core.4. The endoscope of claim 3 , wherein the intermediate elements are air holes.5. The endoscope of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the cores are air holes.6. The endoscope of claim 1 , wherein the fiber comprises at least one void configured as a working channel going through the fiber.7. The endoscope of claim 6 , wherein the void is eccentrically positioned at a tip cross section of the fiber.8. The endoscope of claim 6 , wherein the working channel is configured to introduce at a fiber tip at least one of: at least one illumination element ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

WIRELESS ENDOSCOPIC CAMERA

Номер: US20210015341A1
Принадлежит: STRYKER CORPORATION

A wireless endoscopic camera system includes a surgical endoscope for viewing tissue within a patient, an imager for converting an optical image viewed by the endoscope into digital image data, a processor for processing the digital image data, a transmitter for establishing at least one wireless link to a remote receiver and conveying the processed digital image data over the at least one wireless link, and a plurality of antennas of a camera head that are in communication with the transmitter for receiving the digital image data from the transmitter and wirelessly relaying the digital image data to the remote receiver. 1. (canceled)2. A wireless endoscopic camera system , comprising:a surgical endoscope for viewing tissue within a patient;an imager for converting an optical image viewed by the endoscope into digital image data;a processor for processing the digital image data;a transmitter for establishing at least one wireless link to a remote receiver and conveying the processed digital image data over the at least one wireless link; anda plurality of antennas of a camera head that are in communication with the transmitter for receiving the digital image data from the transmitter and wirelessly relaying the digital image data to the remote receiver.3. The wireless endoscopic camera system of claim 2 , wherein individual frames of digital image data are compressed by the processor.4. The wireless endoscopic camera system of claim 3 , wherein the individual frames of digital image data are compressed by the processor utilizing a lossy compression algorithm by default claim 3 , but upon receiving a request from a user claim 3 , one or more select frames of the digital image data are instead compressed utilizing a lossless compression algorithm.5. The wireless endoscopic camera system of claim 2 , wherein the processor is configured to compress individual frames of the digital image data at a rate that is dynamically adjusted in response to a detected quality of the ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, ASSISTANCE SYSTEM, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD

Номер: US20200015927A1
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

[Object] To provide an information processing apparatus, an assistance system, and an information processing method that enable suitable assistance to be performed on a surgeon. 1. An information processing apparatus , comprisinga control unit that extracts, on a basis of a first image obtained by picking up an image of a surgical part including an affected part and metadata of a situation obtained from past surgery or examination, a parameter of assistance performed with respect to the situation, which is made to correspond to the metadata.2. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe control unit calculates the metadata similar to an image recognition result of the first image and extracts the parameter made to correspond to the calculated metadata.3. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2 , whereinthe control unit changes an image pickup condition of the surgical part on a basis of the extracted parameter.4. The information processing apparatus according to claim 3 , whereinthe control unit changes the image pickup condition by changing irradiation light with which the surgical part is to be irradiated, on a basis of the extracted parameter.5. The information processing apparatus according to claim 3 , whereinthe control unit changes the image pickup condition by adjusting a scale and a focal point at a time of image pickup on a basis of the extracted parameter.6. The information processing apparatus according to claim 3 , whereinthe control unit causes a display apparatus to display a second image obtained by changing the image pickup condition on a basis of the extracted parameter and picking up an image of the surgical part.7. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe control unit causes a display apparatus to display a second image whose image quality is adjusted by causing the first image to be subjected to image processing on a basis of the extracted parameter.8. The information ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

OBLIQUE-VIEWING OBJECTIVE OPTICAL SYSTEM AND ENDOSCOPE FOR OBLIQUE VIEWING USING THE SAME

Номер: US20180017777A1
Автор: TAKASUGI Yoshiharu
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

The oblique-viewing objective optical system includes a front-side lens group having a negative refractive power, an optical path converting element, an aperture stop, and a rear-side lens group having a positive refractive power. The front-side lens group includes a first lens and a second lens, and the rear-side lens group includes a third lens and a cemented lens which includes a positive biconvex lens and a meniscus-shape negative lens. The first lens is a negative lens having a concave surface directed toward an image-plane side, and the second lens is a single lens having a convex surface directed toward the image-plane side or a cemented lens, and the third lens is a positive lens. The following conditional expressions (1) to (3) are satisfied: 2. The oblique-viewing objective optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (4) is satisfied:{'br': None, 'i': D', '/D, '1.0<12<2.5 \u2003\u2003(4)'}where,{'b': '1', 'D denotes the air-conversion length from the image-side surface of the lens positioned nearest to the image plane in the front-side lens group up to the aperture stop, and'}{'b': '2', 'D denotes the air-conversion length from the image-side surface of the rearmost lens in the rear-side lens group up to the image plane.'}3. The oblique-viewing objective optical system according to claim 2 , wherein the following conditional expressions (5) and (6) are satisfied:{'br': None, 'i': '<|fF/f|<', '1.64.5 \u2003\u2003(5), and'}{'br': None, 'i': 'fR/f<', '1.9<5.3 \u2003\u2003(6)'}where,fF denotes a focal length of the front-side lens group,fR denotes a focal length of the rear-side lens group, andf denotes the focal length of the overall oblique-viewing objective optical system.4. The oblique-viewing objective optical system according to claim 2 , wherein the following conditional expressions (7) and (8) are satisfied:{'br': None, 'i': <|f', 'f|<, '1.21/4.5 \u2003\u2003(7), and'}{'br': None, 'i': |f', '/f, '0.001<12|<0.9 \ ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Spectrally Encoded Probe with Multiple Diffraction Orders

Номер: US20180017778A1
Принадлежит:

A spectrally encoded endoscopic probe. The probe has a light guiding component, a light focusing component, and a grating component. The probe is configured such that a set of light beams of multiple wavelengths are diffracted by the grating component in different orders at substantially the same angle. The set of light beams includes at least 3 light beams. Each light beam among the set of light beams is associated with a different wavelength. 1. A spectrally encoded endoscopy probe for color imaging comprising:a light guiding component for guiding illumination light;a light focusing component; anda grating component;wherein the spectrally encoded endoscopy probe is configured such that a set of light beams of multiple wavelengths are diffracted by the grating component in different orders at substantially a same angle;wherein the set of light beams includes at least 3 light beams; andwherein each light beam among the set of light beams is associated with a different wavelength.2. The probe of claim 1 , wherein the multiple wavelengths are between 400 nm and 1200 nm; andwherein a minimum value for an absolute value of the different orders is 2.3. The probe of claim 1 , wherein each light beam among the set of light beams is associated with a different wavelength range among a plurality of wavelength ranges;wherein each light beam is diffracted in a different diffraction order;wherein each light beam is diffracted at substantially the same angle range.4. The probe of claim 3 , wherein the spectral width of each wavelength range among the plurality of wavelength ranges is more than 30 nm.5. The probe of claim 3 , wherein the angle range is more than 10 degrees.6. The probe of claim 1 , wherein the light guiding component consists of a single optical fiber.7. The probe of claim 1 , wherein the illumination light comprises broadband visible light.8. The probe of claim 1 , wherein the spectrally dispersed light exiting the grating component has a wavelength of between ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE, OPERATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND ENDOSCOPE SYSTEM

Номер: US20170018083A1
Автор: Kuramoto Masayuki
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

Disclosed is a medical image processing device for generating an image in which a difference in color between an abnormal part where a gastric mucosa is atrophied, and a normal part is enhanced. 1. A medical image processing device comprising:an image signal input processing unit which performs input processing of a first color image signal;a signal ratio calculation unit which calculates a first signal ratio between image signals of two colors in the first color image signal and a second signal ratio between image signals of two colors different from those in the first signal ratio; anda first moving processing unit which performs, in a feature space formed by the first signal ratio and the second signal ratio, first processing for moving, among a first range, a second range, and a third range where an observation target in a subject is distributed, the coordinates of the second range to a reference range determined in the feature space, and second processing for moving at least one of the coordinates of the first range and the coordinates of the third range without moving the second range.2. The medical image processing device according to claim 1 ,wherein the first processing is performed for moving the coordinates of the second range to the reference range by changing a radius vector of the coordinates of the second range in the feature space.3. The medical image processing device according to claim 1 ,wherein the second processing is performed for moving the coordinates of the first range and the coordinates of the third range so as to be distant from each other by changing an angle of the coordinates of the first range and an angle of the coordinates of the third range in the feature space.4. The medical image processing device according to claim 1 ,wherein the reference range is a range which includes the origin of the feature space, and does not include the first range and the third range.5. The medical image processing device according to claim 1 , further ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Focusing system as well as camera unit with a focusing system

Номер: US20160021285A1
Принадлежит: iPEK International GmbH

A focusing system is provided, in particular, for a camera unit of an inspection system, in particular, a pipe inspection system, comprising a distance measuring device for measuring a distance to an object, a control means operatively coupled to the distance measuring device, and an optical lens configured as liquid lens and operatively coupled to the control means, wherein the control means is adapted to adjust the focal distance of the liquid lens by means of the distance data received from the distance measuring device. Further, a camera unit comprising an imaging means and an inventive focusing system assigned to the imaging means, and an inspection system having an inventive camera unit are provided.

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE AND IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUS

Номер: US20200018947A1
Автор: TSUYUKI Hiroshi
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

An endoscope includes in order from an object side to an image side, an objective optical system, an optical-path splitter which splits light from the objective optical system into two, and an image sensor which picks up two split images. 2. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-order λ/4 wavelength plate is adhered to an isotropic plate material.3. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein an anti-reflection coating is applied to a surface of the multi-order λ/4 wavelength plate.4. The endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the birefringent material of the multi-order λ/4 wavelength plate is one of LiNbO claim 1 , YVO claim 1 , calcite claim 1 , and α-BBO.5. An image pickup apparatus claim 1 , comprising in order from an object side to an image side:an objective optical system;an optical-path splitter which splits light from the objective optical system into two; andan image sensor which picks up two split images, whereina multi-order λ/4 wavelength plate made of a birefringent material is disposed in an optical path between the objective optical system and the optical-path splitter, and [{'br': None, 'i': 'd/d', '10≤(0)×0.25≤85\u2003\u2003(1)'}, {'br': None, 'i': 'n|<', '0.08<|Δ0.24\u2003\u2003(2)′'}], 'the multi-order λ/4 wavelength plate satisfies the following conditional expressions (1) and (2)′'}where,d denotes a thickness of the multi-order λ/4 wavelength plate,d0 denotes a thickness of the multi-order λ/4 wavelength plate, which becomes zero-order for an e-line, andΔn denotes a birefringence for the e-line of the multi-order λ/4 wavelength plate.6. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the multi-order λ/4 wavelength plate is adhered to an isotropic plate material.7. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein an anti-reflection coating is applied to a surface of the multi-order λ/4 wavelength plate.8. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the birefringent material of the multi-order ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

IMAGING ELEMENT, IMAGING DEVICE, ENDOSCOPE, ENDOSCOPE SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF DRIVING IMAGING ELEMENT

Номер: US20160022117A1
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

An imaging element includes: a plurality of pixels; first vertical transfer lines; a second vertical transfer line; a reference voltage generator configured to generate a first reference voltage for a column-black reference signal, a second reference voltage for a line-black reference signal and a third reference voltage for phase adjustment; a phase adjusting signal generator configured to output a phase adjusting signal corresponding to the third reference voltage; a first reference signal generator configured to generate a column-black reference signal corresponding to the first reference voltage; a second reference signal generator configured to generate a line-black reference signal corresponding to the second reference voltage; and a timing generator configured to drive the phase adjusting signal generator, the first reference signal generator and the second reference signal generator to transmit the phase adjusting signal, the column-black reference signal and the line-black reference signal, respectively. 1. An imaging element comprising:a plurality of pixels disposed in an arrangement of a two-dimensional matrix, the pixels being configured to receive external light to generate an imaging signal corresponding to a light amount and output the imaging signal;first vertical transfer lines, each first vertical transfer line being provided to each column in the arrangement of the plurality of pixels and transferring the imaging signal;a second vertical transfer line provided discretely from the first vertical transfer line;a reference voltage generator configured to generate a first reference voltage for a column-black reference signal, a second reference voltage for a line-black reference signal and a third reference voltage for phase adjustment;a phase adjusting signal generator configured to output a phase adjusting signal corresponding to the third reference voltage during a period in which the pixel does not output the imaging signal, the phase adjusting ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

IMAGING DEVICE

Номер: US20220038613A1
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

An imaging device for performing phase-difference detection auto-focus includes an image sensor including a plurality of normal pixels and a plurality of phase-difference detection pixels arranged in a matrix shape; an exposure control circuit controlling a first exposure time driving the normal pixels for generating image signals, and a second exposure time driving the phase-difference detection pixels for generating phase-difference detection signals; and a lighting device irradiating the imaging object with a first irradiating light at the first exposure time, and irradiating the imaging object with a second irradiating light at the second exposure time. The wave length range of the second irradiating light is narrower than the wave length range of the first irradiating light. 1. An imaging device for performing phase-difference detection auto-focus , comprising;an image sensor including a plurality of normal pixels and a plurality of phase-difference detection pixels arranged in a matrix shape;an exposure control circuit controlling a first exposure time driving the normal pixels for generating image signals, and a second exposure time driving the phase-difference detection pixels for generating phase-difference detection signals; anda lighting device irradiating the imaging object with a first irradiating light at the first exposure time, and irradiating the imaging object with a second irradiating light at the second exposure time,wherein a wave length range of the second irradiating light is narrower than a wave length range of the first irradiating light.2. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the first irradiating light is white light and the second irradiating light is single color light.3. The imaging device according to claim 2 , wherein the second irradiating light is blue light and includes a wave length range of 430 nm to 490 nm.4. The imaging device according to claim 2 , wherein the second irradiating light is green color light and ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE

Номер: US20180020134A1
Принадлежит:

An endoscope includes at least one lens having a circular exterior shape in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, an image sensor that has a square exterior shape in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and has one side whose length is same as length of a diameter of the lens, a sensor cover that has a square exterior shape in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and has one side whose length is same as one side length of the image sensor, a bonding resin portion that fixes the sensor cover to the lens, the optical axis of the lens coinciding with a center of the imaging area. 1. An endoscope comprising:a lens unit that accommodates a front group lens and a rear group lens, an aperture stop being disposed between the front group lens and the rear group lens;an image sensor that has an imaging area covered with a sensor cover; anda bonding resin portion that fixes the lens unit to the sensor cover, each optical axis of the front group lens and the rear group lens coinciding with a center of the imaging area,wherein an outer circumferential surface of the rear group lens is formed by a rough surface portion that suppresses totally reflection of light propagating through the rear group lens on the outer circumferential surface.2. The endoscope according to claim 1 ,wherein the surface roughness of the rough surface portion falls within a range from 0.1 μm to 10 μm.3. The endoscope according to claim 1 ,wherein the rough surface portion is formed in an end surface surrounding an image light emitting effective surface of an image side final surface of the rear group lens.4. The endoscope according to claim 1 , further comprising;a molded resin portion that covers the bonding resin portion and sensor cover.5. The endoscope according to claim 1 ,wherein the bonding resin portion fixes the rear group lens and an end surface portion of the lens unit to the sensor cover respectively.6. The endoscope according to claim 5 , further comprising;a ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

IMAGE RECORDING APPARATUS, METHOD FOR CONFIGURING A CAMERA HEAD OF AN IMAGE RECORDING APPARATUS AND IMAGE RECORDING APPARATUS SET

Номер: US20170020364A1
Принадлежит: Scholly Fiberoptic GMBH

An arrangement of an image recording apparatus with a storage device () on a side of an interface () with a camera control unit () that faces the camera head () and for implementing in the camera control unit () a configuration unit () with which camera-head-specific information is readable from the storage device () and transmittable to an image signal pre-processing unit () of the camera head () for configuration. 112334273789810210911224. An image recording apparatus () comprising a camera control unit () and a camera head () , the camera head () including an image signal pre-processing unit () for generating an image signal stream , and the camera control unit () has an image signal processing unit () , and wherein the camera head () is releasably connectable to the image signal processing unit () via an interface () for transmitting the image signal stream , a storage device () containing camera-head-specific information is connectable via the interface () to a configuration unit () in the camera control unit () , and the configuration unit () is set up for receiving the camera-head-specific information from the connected storage device () and for reading configuration data , corresponding to the camera-head-specific information , from a configuration data storage device () of the camera control unit () , and the camera control unit () is set up for configuring the image signal pre-processing unit () with the configuration data.2181391514. The image recording apparatus () as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interface () is implemented at a connecting cable () claim 1 , the storage device () is arranged at or in a connection () of the interface that is implemented at an end () of the connecting cable that faces the camera control unit claim 1 , or both.319. The image recording apparatus () as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the storage device () is readable in at least one of a wire-connected or a wireless fashion419. The image recording apparatus () as claimed in ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

IMAGE PICKUP SYSTEM

Номер: US20170020378A1
Автор: GODO Hirokazu
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

An image pickup system includes a first LED whose first light emission quantity decreases as a first cumulative lighting time period increases, a second LED whose second light emission quantity decreases as a second cumulative lighting time period increases, an image pickup device configured to pick up an image of an object irradiated with light from the first and second LEDs of which colors are different from each other and generate first and second video signals, and a light-emitting element degradation level correction section in a video signal processing section configured to acquire the first and second light emission quantities based on the first and second cumulative lighting time periods, perform gain adjustment based on a light emission quantity ratio on the first and second video signals and thereby correct a difference in a degradation level between the first and second LEDs. 1. An image pickup system that irradiates an object with light and picks up an image of the object , the image pickup system comprising:a first light-emitting element configured to turn on when power is supplied to emit first-band light, a first light emission quantity of which decreases at a first degradation rate as a first cumulative lighting time period increases;a second light-emitting element configured to turn on when power is supplied to emit second-band light, a second light emission quantity of which decreases at a second degradation rate as a second cumulative lighting time period increases;an image pickup section configured to pick up an optical image of the object irradiated with the light from the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element and generate a first video signal associated with the first-band light and a second video signal associated with the second-band light; anda degradation level correction section configured to acquire the first light emission quantity based on the first cumulative lighting time period, acquire the second light ...

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD USING A LINEAR ARRAY OF OPTICAL SENSORS FOR IMAGING A ROTATING COMPONENT OF A GAS TURBINE ENGINE

Номер: US20150022655A1
Автор: Ruhge Forrest R.
Принадлежит:

Apparatus and method using a linear array () of optical sensors () for imaging a rotating component () of a gas turbine engine. A viewing probe () may include the linear array of optical sensors disposed in the probe to acquire image data that may be made up of a series of line scans capturing views of the component passing within a field of view of the probe. A controller () may be electrically coupled to the linear array to process the series of line scans to generate an image of the component. 1. A gas turbine engine comprising:at least one rotating component;a viewing probe comprising a linear array of optical sensors disposed in the probe to acquire image data comprising a series of line scans capturing views of said at least one rotating component as the rotating component passes within a field of view of the probe; anda controller electrically coupled to the linear array to process the series of line scans to generate an image of the component.2. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the linear array extends along an axial direction of the probe.3. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the linear array of optical sensors comprises a multi-linear array of optical sensors claim 1 , each respective array of the multi-linear array arranged to sense a different primary color so that the generated image comprises a color image of the component.4. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , further comprising an array of microlenses claim 1 , wherein each one of the microlenses is optically coupled to a respective one of the optical sensors of the linear array.5. The gas turbine engine of claim 4 , wherein the array of microlenses comprise groups of microlenses having different focal lengths.6. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , further comprising a lens optically coupled to the linear array of optical sensors.7. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the linear array of optical sensors comprises an array of sensors selected from the group consisting of ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

SURGICAL VISUALIZATION SYSTEMS AND DISPLAYS

Номер: US20170020627A1
Принадлежит:

A medical apparatus is described for providing visualization of a surgical site. The medical apparatus includes an electronic display disposed within a display housing. The medical apparatus includes a display optical system disposed within the display housing, the display optical system comprising a plurality of lens elements disposed along an optical path. The display optical system is configured to receive images from the electronic display. The medical apparatus can include. 1. A visualization system comprising:a plurality of communication ports configured to be operatively coupled to a plurality of image acquisition subsystem;at least one image output port configured to be operatively coupled to at least one image display subsystem;at least one user input port configured to be operatively coupled to at least one user input device; andat least one circuit operatively coupled to the plurality of communication ports, the at least one image output port, and the at least one user input port, the at least one circuit configured to receive data signals from the plurality of image acquisition subsystems, to transmit control signals to the plurality of image acquisition subsystems, and to transmit output image signals to the at least one image display subsystem, the at least one circuit further configured to receive at least one first user input signal and a plurality of second user input signals from the at least one user input device, the at least one circuit responsive at least in part to the received at least one first user input signal by:selecting an image acquisition subsystem from the plurality of image acquisition subsystems,transmitting the output image signals to the at least one image display subsystem in response to the data signals received from the selected image acquisition subsystem, andgenerating the control signals and transmitting the control signals to the selected image acquisition subsystem.2. The visualization system of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

SYSTEM WITH ENDOSCOPE AND IMAGE SENSOR AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING MEDICAL IMAGES

Номер: US20210019884A1
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

A system includes an endoscope including a scope and an image sensor. The image sensor is configured to capture medical image data that includes effective image portion data and a mechanical vignetting portion data, the mechanical vignetting portion data of the medical image data being generated due to mechanical vignetting caused by a difference in the image sensor which generates the medical image data and the scope. There is also circuitry configured to determine evaluation information from image data which is from the effective image portion data, and execute a control process to at least partially control at least one of an autofocus processing, and an auto white balance processing on the endoscope on the basis of the evaluation information. 1. A system , comprising:an endoscope including a scope and an image sensor, the image sensor being configured to capture medical image data that includes effective image portion data and a mechanical vignetting portion data, the mechanical vignetting portion data of the medical image data being generated due to mechanical vignetting caused by a difference in the image sensor which generates the medical image data and the scope; andcircuitry configured todetermine evaluation information from image data which is from the effective image portion data, andexecute a control process to at least partially control at least one of an autofocus processing, and an auto white balance processing on the endoscope on the basis of the evaluation information.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein:the determining by the circuitry of the evaluation information determines the evaluation information from only the medical image data which is from the effective image portion data.3. The system according to claim 2 , wherein:the difference is due to a different shape of the image sensor and a light passed through the scope.4. The system according to claim 3 , wherein:the image sensor is rectangular and the effective image portion data is of ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

IMAGING UNIT FOR AN ENDOSCOPE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN IMAGING UNIT

Номер: US20180020904A1
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS WINTER & IBE GMBH

An imaging unit including: a guide tube having an inner lateral surface extending in a longitudinal direction of the guide tube, the inner lateral surface defining an inner chamber; a lens tube having an outer lateral surface extending in a longitudinal direction of the lens tube, the lens tube being at least sectionally accommodated within the inner chamber of the guide tube; and at least one optical element which is accommodated in the lens tube; wherein the lens tube comprises a plurality of bars disposed on the outer lateral surface, each of the plurality of bars interacting with a corresponding one of a plurality of grooves recessed in the inner lateral surface of the guide tube. 1. An imaging unit comprising:a guide tube having an inner lateral surface extending in a longitudinal direction of the guide tube, the inner lateral surface defining an inner chamber;a lens tube having an outer lateral surface extending in a longitudinal direction of the lens tube, the lens tube being at least sectionally accommodated within the inner chamber of the guide tube; andat least one optical element which is accommodated in the lens tube;wherein the lens tube comprises a plurality of bars disposed on the outer lateral surface, each of the plurality of bars interacting with a corresponding one of a plurality of grooves recessed in the inner lateral surface of the guide tube.2. The imaging unit according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bars and the plurality of grooves have complementary shapes in a cross-section lying perpendicular to one or more of the longitudinal direction of the lens tube and the longitudinal direction of the guide tube.3. The imaging unit according to claim 2 , wherein the complimentary shapes of one or more of the plurality of bars and the plurality of grooves are trapezoidal in a cross-section lying perpendicular to one or more of the longitudinal direction of the lens tube and the longitudinal direction of the guide tube claim 2 , wherein one or ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

DEPTH AND CONTOUR DETECTION FOR ANATOMICAL TARGETS

Номер: US20220039632A1
Принадлежит:

Techniques for detecting depth contours of an anatomical target and for enhancing imaging of the anatomical target are provided. In an example, a reference pattern of light can be projected across an anatomical target and an image of the reflected light pattern upon the anatomical target can be captured. The captured light pattern can be analyzed to determine contour information, which can then be used to provide 3D cues to enhance a 2-dimensional image of the anatomical target. 1. An image enhancement system to enhance a 2-dimensional display image , the image enhancement system comprising:a first illumination source;a first optical path configured to project a first pattern of light provided by the first illumination source at a surface of an anatomical target;a sensor configured to detect light reflected from the surface and transmit an image signal, the image signal based on the light reflected from the surface; andan imaging system configured to receive the image signal, to detect a second pattern of light reflected from the surface and to determine contour information of the surface of the anatomical target based on the second pattern of light.2. The image enhancement system of claim 1 , wherein the first illumination source is configured to generate coherent light.3. The image enhancement system of claim 1 , wherein the first illumination source is configured to generate polarized light.4. The image enhancement system of claim 3 , wherein the first optical path is configured to project at least two distinct beams of light toward the surface; andwherein the first pattern is an interference pattern of the at least two distinct beams at the surface.5. The image enhancement system of claim 4 , wherein the first illumination light source is configured to project a single beam of light; andwherein the first optical path includes a beam splitter to provide the at least two distinct beams.6. The image enhancement system of claim 1 , wherein the first optical path is ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

Wireless Endoscope

Номер: US20220039633A1
Автор: Dowdy Cliff, Lesch Paul
Принадлежит:

Disclosed embodiments relate to an endoscopic camera and methods for operating the camera. In one embodiment, the endoscopic camera includes a grip region to facilitate holding by a user. The camera may also include a mechanism for correcting improperly exposed video signals by modulating illumination parameters 1. A wireless endoscopic camera , comprising:a grip region at a distal end of the wireless endoscopic camera, wherein the grip region comprises an attachment collar that is configured to couple the wireless endoscopic camera to an endoscope; anda wireless transmitter located nearer to a proximal end of the wireless endoscopic camera than the distal end,wherein a distance between the grip region and the wireless transmitter is at least 5 centimeters, andwherein, when the wireless endoscopic camera and the endoscope are coupled to each other, a balance point of the wireless endoscopic camera and the endoscope is located at the grip region.2. The wireless endoscopic camera of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , along a distal direction claim 1 , the attachment collar tapers inwardly.3. The wireless endoscopic camera of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , along the distal direction claim 2 , a cross-sectional shape of the attachment collar is a circle.4. The wireless endoscopic camera of claim 1 , wherein the attachment collar is centered along a width of the wireless endoscopic camera claim 1 , andwherein the width of the wireless endoscopic camera extends along a dimension that is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the endoscope when the endoscope is coupled to the wireless endoscopic camera.5. The wireless endoscopic camera of claim 1 , further comprising a processing unit that is configured to control (i) the wireless transmitter and (ii) a light source claim 1 ,wherein the light source is external and communicatively couplable to the wireless endoscopic camera.6. The wireless endoscopic camera of claim 5 , further comprising a battery that is configured to ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPIC IMAGE ANALYSIS AND CONTROL COMPONENT OF AN ENDOSCOPIC SYSTEM

Номер: US20220039638A1
Автор: Holmstrom Michael C.
Принадлежит:

Endoscopic image analysis, endoscopic procedure analysis, and/or component control systems, methods and techniques are disclosed that can analyze images of an endoscopic system and/or affect an endoscopic system to enhance operation, user and patient experience, and usability of image data and other case data. 1. An endoscopic image analysis and control component of an endoscopic system comprising:a pump interface to operably couple to a pump that is to provide a viewing medium to an area to be visualized that is inside a body of a patient;a camera interface to couple to one of a camera or an image processing component to which the camera is attached, the camera to capture image data of a view provided by an endoscope configured to access the area to be visualized, the endoscope to provide a user a view of the area to be visualized, the camera interface to receive image data; receive, via the camera interface, the image data of the view provided by the endoscope; and', 'process the image data to automatically determine a characteristic of the view through the endoscope; and, 'an image analysis engine comprising a memory and one or more processors toa control engine comprising a memory and one or more processors, the control engine to adjust operation of the pump, via the pump interface, as the characteristic of the view indicates the view of the area to be visualized can be enhanced.2. The component of claim 1 , wherein the characteristic of the image is determined by a neural network.3. The component of claim 1 , wherein the control engine controls the pump based on the characteristic to at least one of:increase one or more of pressure in the area to be visualized and flow of viewing medium into the area to be visualized; anddecrease one or more of pressure in the area to be visualized and flow of viewing medium into the area to be visualized.4. The component of claim 3 , wherein the control engine controls the pump based on the characteristic until the ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPIC SYSTEM WITH COMPONENT CONTROL

Номер: US20220039806A1
Автор: Holmstrom Michael C.
Принадлежит:

Endoscopic image analysis, endoscopic procedure analysis, and/or component control systems, methods and techniques are disclosed that can analyze images of an endoscopic system and/or affect an endoscopic system to enhance operation, user and patient experience, and usability of image data and other case data. 1. An endoscopic system comprising:an endoscope to provide a user access to view of an area to be addressed that is inside a body of a patient;an imager to capture image data of the view provided by the scope;one or more endoscopic components to be utilized to affect the area to be addressed within a body of a patient; receive an image of the view of the area to be addressed, where the image is from the image data; and', 'determine a characteristic of the image; and, 'an image analysis engine toa control engine to control one or more endoscopic components based on the characteristic of the image.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more endoscopic components comprises:a medium management system to provide management of a viewing medium at the area to be addressed,wherein the control engine adjusts the medium management system based on the characteristic of the image.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more endoscopic components comprises:a light source to provide illumination of the area to be addressed,wherein the control engine is to adjust the light source based on the characteristic of the image.4. The system of claim 3 , where in the control engine directs the light source to a standby mode when the characteristic of the image is indicative that the light source is out of the body of the patient.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more endoscopic components comprises:a motorized device configured to manipulate tissue,wherein the control engine is to adjust the motorized device based on the characteristic of the image.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the motorized device is a shaver and the control engine adjusts settings of ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, METHOD FOR OPERATING IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE PROCESSING PROGRAM

Номер: US20190021580A1
Автор: Mishima Takahiro
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

An endoscopic image formed by an image signal including a narrow-band image signal is acquired. The brightness, hue and saturation of each pixel of the endoscopic image are calculated. The hue H of each pixel of the endoscopic image is changed to a hue H+ΔH that is away from the hue of a reference color indicating a normal part and the saturation S of each pixel is changed to a saturation S+ΔS that is away from the saturation of the reference color that is determined according to the brightness of each pixel of the endoscopic image. The endoscopic image in which the brightness of each pixel is the original brightness and which has a color having converted hue and saturation is output. 1. An image processing apparatus comprising:an image acquisition unit that acquires an endoscopic image formed by an image signal including a narrow-band image signal;a color information calculation unit that calculates brightness, hue, and saturation of each pixel of the endoscopic image;a first color difference expansion unit that changes the hue of each pixel of the endoscopic image such that a difference between a changed hue and the hue of a reference color indicating a normal part is more than a difference between an original hue and the hue of the reference color in a case in which a difference between the hue of the reference color and the hue of the pixel is within a first range and changes the hue of the pixel to the original hue in a case in which the hue of each pixel is matched with the hue of the reference color and a case in which the hue difference is beyond the first range;a second color difference expansion unit that changes the saturation of each pixel such that a difference between a changed saturation and the saturation of the reference color which is determined according to the brightness of each pixel of the endoscopic image is more than a difference between an original saturation and the saturation of the reference color in a case in which a difference between ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

MEDICAL IMAGE ACQUISITION SYSTEM AND MEDICAL IMAGING DEVICE

Номер: US20200021732A1
Автор: Yamamoto Takahiro
Принадлежит: Sony Olympus Medical Solutions Inc.

A medical image acquisition system includes an imaging device and an image processing device. The imaging device includes: an imaging unit configured to receive light and convert the light into an electric signal so as to generate the imaging signal; an optical unit including a focus mechanism moving one or a plurality of lenses so as to adjust a focal point position, and configured to form an optical image on the imaging unit; a memory configured to store therein unique information of the imaging device; and an auto focus controller configured to totally control the imaging device. The image processing device includes an auto focus evaluation unit configured to perform focusing evaluation based on the imaging signal, and the auto focus controller controls driving of the focus mechanism by referring to the unique information in accordance with an evaluation result by the auto focus evaluation unit. 1. A medical processor , comprising: receive an imaging signal corresponding to at least an image;', 'process the received imaging signal;', 'evaluate a focus state of the image based on the processed imaging signal;', 'generate a control signal to control the image to be in an in-focus state based on an evaluation result of the focus state of the image; and', 'output the control signal., 'processing circuitry configured to'}2. The medical processor according to claim 1 , further comprising interface circuitry configured to receive the imaging signal and output the control signal.3. The medical processor according to claim 1 , further comprising communication circuitry configured to output the control signal.4. The medical processor according to claim 3 , further comprising a memory that stores communication data for executing communication through the communication circuitry.5. The medical processor according to claim 1 , further comprising a memory that stores a program to be executed by the processing circuitry.6. The medical processor according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

CONTROL DEVICE, ENDOSCOPE SYSTEM, PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM

Номер: US20200021746A1
Автор: TAMONOKI Sadayuki
Принадлежит: Sony Olympus Medical Solutions Inc.

Provided is a control device, an endoscope system, a processing method, and a program which can select a region other than the center region in an image to perform a predetermined process. An endoscope system 1 includes an image generation unit which processes an image signal generated by an imaging unit to generate a display image to be displayed, a display controller which overlaps a plurality of select regions selectable according to an external operation to the display image and outputs the overlapped image to the display device and an AF controller which performs a predetermined process on at least one select region selected according to the external operation. 1. A control device , comprising:an image generation unit configured to process an image signal generated by an imaging unit to generate a display image to be displayed;a display controller configured to overlap a plurality of select regions selectable according to an external operation and output the overlapped image to a display device; anda control unit configured to perform a predetermined process on at least one select region selected according to the external operation.2. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured to control driving of a lens unit which includes a focus mechanism configured to move one or a plurality of lenses to adjust focusing so as to make the lens unit focused on at least one select region selected according to the external operation.3. The control device according to claim 1 , further comprising:an electronic zoom unit configured to perform a trimming process on a predetermined region in the display image to generate a magnification image,wherein the control unit is configured to cause the electronic zoom unit to perform a trimming process on at least one select region selected according to the external operation to generate the magnification image.4. The control device according to claim 1 , further comprising:a brightness detector ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

CAMERA MODULE, CAMERA, AND CABLE CONNECTION METHOD FOR CAMERA MODULE

Номер: US20210021740A1

A camera module is provided with: an imaging element which is formed in a rectangular shape and has a plurality of pads provided to a back surface opposite from an imaging surface; a substrate where, on the same plane, a plurality of linear conductors are lined up in parallel and have an insulating coating in a rectangular shape such that the side of one end and the other end in the direction of extension of the conductors is shorter than one side of the imaging element, the conductors at the one end and the other end being exposed at a plate surface front and/or back; and a low-melting-point electroconductive material for connecting, to each of the pads, the conductors of the one end that are exposed due to one end surface of the substrate being abutted against the back surface. 1. A camera module comprising:an imaging device which is rectangular and is provided with plural pads on a back surface that is opposite to an imaging surface;a board which is formed with a rectangular plate on which plural linear conductors are arranged and which is covered with an insulating coating, sides, located at ends in an extension direction of the conductors, of one end portion and the other end portion of the rectangular plate being shorter than each side of the imaging device, and the conductors being exposed in the one end portion and the other end portion on at least one of a front plate surface and a back plate surface; andconductive materials which connect, to the pads, the exposed portions of the plural conductors in the one end portion, respectively, with one end surface of the board being in contact with the back surface.2. The camera module according to claim 1 ,wherein plural core wires of a cable are connected to portions, exposed in the other end portion of the board, of the plural conductors, respectively.3. The camera module according to claim 2 ,wherein the plural core wires each of which is insulated being covered with an internal covering of the cable are covered ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

Borescope apparatus and a method of using same

Номер: US20160025653A1
Принадлежит: Vidtek Associates Nv Inc

The present invention relates generally to a borescope or an inspection, scope apparatus and a method of using sane. More particularly, the invention encompasses a borescope having a hollow rigid insertion tube that is mated with a main control unit, or main body. The hollow insertion tube has at least one image sensor, and at least one LED or light source at the distal end of the probing tube to provide image and other information to the main control unit or main body. An opening is made in the wall of the structure to be inspected, and the hollow rigid probe is inserted, and with the light source activated, images within the structure cavity are obtained. After the internal inspection of the cavity has been completed, the probe is extracted, and the hole is closed. The invention also provides a method of using the inventive borescope apparatus.

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

END REGION INSPECTION MODULE AND METHOD FOR IN SITU GAP INSPECTION ROBOT SYSTEM

Номер: US20190022876A1
Принадлежит:

This disclosure provides systems and methods for in situ gap inspection in a machine, such as a generator, an electric motor, or a turbomachine, with an end region. A robotic crawler is configured to navigate an annular gap of the machine. A visual inspection module is connected to the robotic crawler and includes an extension member for extending a camera into the end region to collect visual inspection data. 1. A system comprising:a robotic crawler configured to navigate within an annular gap of a machine using a plurality of traction modules;a visual inspection module connected to the robotic crawler and including an extension member and at least one camera at a distal end of the extension member, the at least one camera positioned laterally beyond the plurality of traction modules; anda visual display in communication with the robotic crawler and configured to display visual inspection data from the at least one camera.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the machine includes an end region inaccessible to the plurality of traction modules claim 1 , and the extension member is configured to extend into the end region from a crawler position in the annular gap.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the robotic crawler includes a sensor interface and the visual inspection module has a fixed connection to the robotic crawler at the sensor interface claim 1 , and wherein the visual inspection module further comprises at least one positionable joint that aligns the extension member relative to the robotic crawler.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of traction modules includes a plurality of multidirectional traction modules configured to position the robotic crawler in an axial direction and a radial direction within the annular gap and the at least one positionable joint is a parallel lift that positions the extension member at a desired height between the opposed surfaces.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the extension member includes a telescoping portion ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

ADJUSTABLE VARIABLE RESOLUTION INSPECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: US20170023492A1
Принадлежит: SeeScan, Inc.

Camera heads configured to provide digitally articulated images or video, at adjustable resolutions and/or offsets and orientations, to a camera control unit (CCU) or other electronic computing system for display, storage, and/or transmission to other systems are disclosed. 1. A pipe inspection camera head , comprising:a body;a sensor module for sensing a condition associated with the body and providing a sensor output signal in response to the sensed condition;an electronic imaging element, including an image sensor and associated optics, disposed in the body, the image sensor configured to:capture a first image covering a first field of view, and capture, responsive to the sensor output signal, data for deriving ones of a plurality of tiled images corresponding to tiled subsets of the first field of view; andan electronics module configured to:convert the first image to a first analog signal;provide the first analog signal to a camera control unit (CCU);extract the plurality of tiled images;convert the plurality of tiled images to a second analog signal; andprovide the second analog signal to the CCU.2. The camera head of claim 1 , further comprising a second electronic imaging element disposed in the body claim 1 , wherein a field of view of the imaging element overlaps with a field of view of the second imaging element.3. The camera head of claim 2 , wherein the optical axes of the imaging element and the second imaging element are non-parallel.4. The camera head of claim 3 , wherein the optical axes of the imaging element and the second imaging element are divergent.5. The camera head of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of additional imaging elements.6. The camera head of claim 5 , wherein the imaging element is oriented along a camera head centerline claim 5 , and wherein additional imaging elements are oriented with outward divergent optical axes relative to the imaging element.7. The camera head of claim 5 , wherein the optical axes of ones of the ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

PIPE INSPECTION SYSTEM CAMERA HEADS

Номер: US20170024872A1
Принадлежит: SeeScan, Inc.

Camera heads for use in pipe inspection systems are disclosed. In one embodiment a camera head includes a body; an image sensor disposed in the body for generating images of an interior of a pipe or cavity in which the camera head is inserted, and processing circuitry operatively coupled to the image sensor to automatically capture images or video frames by the camera head within the object. 1. A camera head for an inspection system , comprising:a body;an image sensor disposed in the body for generating images of an interior of a pipe or cavity in which the camera head is inserted; andprocessing circuitry operatively coupled to the image sensor to automatically capture images or video frames by the camera head within the object.2. The camera head of claim 1 , further including a sensor for capturing directional information associated with a position or movement of the camera head. This application is a continuation of and claims priority to co-pending U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 13/784,783, entitled PIPE INSPECTION SYSTEM WITH SELECTIVE IMAGE CAPTURE, filed on Mar. 4, 2013, which is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/399,859, filed on Mar. 6, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,395,661, entitled PIPE INSPECTION SYSTEM WITH SELECTIVE IMAGE CAPTURE, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/034,907, entitled PIPE INSPECTION IMAGING SYSTEM, filed on Mar. 7, 2008. The content of each of these applications is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety for all purposes.This application is also related to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/152,947, filed Feb. 16, 2009, entitled PIPE INSPECTION SYSTEM WITH REPLACEABLE CABLE STORAGE DRUM, U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 12/371,540, filed on Feb. 13, 2009, entitled HIGH PERFORMANCE PUSH-CABLE, U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 11/928,818, filed Oct. 30, 2007, entitled PIPE MAPPING SYSTEM, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,908,310, ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

INSPECTION VIDEO RADIATION FILTER

Номер: US20170024878A1
Автор: PITCHER Gary J.
Принадлежит:

A method for filtering radiation on a CCD based camera inspection video, the method including: capturing video signals via the camera; converting the video signals to a plurality of digital video frames; identifying radiation bright spots, defined as xnoids, in a pixel of at least one of the frames, replacing the xnoids and surrounding pixels with corresponding pixels of another of the frames to create a filtered frame. A system for the inspection of a nuclear power plant comprising: a camera; and a computer, the computer configured to execute identifying xnoids in a pixel of at least one digitized video frame and replacing the xnoids and surrounding pixels with corresponding pixels of another of the frames to create a filtered frame. 1. A method for filtering radiation on a CCD based camera inspection video , the method comprising:capturing video signals via the camera;converting the video signals to a plurality of digital video frames;identifying xnoids in a pixel of at least one of the frames,replacing the xnoids and surrounding pixels with corresponding pixels of another of the frames to create a filtered frame.2. The method as recited in wherein the video signals are converted to digital video frames by a video capture card.3. The method as recited in wherein the filtered frame is shown in real time via a computer display.4. The method as recited in wherein data of the filtered frame is stored on a computer component and replayed at a later timer.5. The method as recited in wherein the another frame is N+1.6. The method as recited in wherein the another frame is N−1 claim 6 , N+2 or N−2 claim 6 , respectively claim 6 , when the digital video frame N+1 has already been marked as a xnoid.7. A system for the inspection of a nuclear power plant comprising:a camera; anda computer, the computer configured with software to execute identifying xnoids in a pixel of at least one digitized video frame and replacing the xnoids and surrounding pixels with corresponding ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

Pipeline Inspection Devices And Methods

Номер: US20220043331A1
Автор: Tabaian Fereydun
Принадлежит:

A pipeline inspection device including a housing, an antenna, an imaging device having one or more lenses, two diaphragms extending from the housing and distal to one another along the length of the housing, the two diaphragms sharing a longitudinal axis with the housing, a processor, a storage device in communication with the processor, and a memory in communication with the processor, storing a machine learning algorithm and instructions to be executed by the processor, wherein the antenna is operable to communicate with a remote transceiver, the remote transceiver being located on a pipeline through which the pipeline inspection device travels. Also disclosed herein are systems and methods for using the same. 1. A pipeline inspection device comprising:a housing;an antenna;an imaging device;a processor;a storage device in communication with the processor; andmemory in communication with the processor, storing a machine learning algorithm and instructions to be executed by the processor;wherein the antenna is operable to communicate with a remote transceiver located on a pipeline through which the pipeline inspection device travels; andwherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the pipeline inspection device to image, using the imaging device, an inner surface of the pipeline through which the pipeline inspection device travels to obtain pipeline image data.2. The pipeline inspection device of claim 1 , wherein the imaging device has one or more lenses.3. The pipeline inspection device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions claim 1 , when executed by the processor claim 1 , further cause the pipeline inspection device to:scan, using the machine learning algorithm, the pipeline image data to obtain pipeline corrosion data;detect, using the machine learning algorithm, if a defect is present in the pipeline image data; andtransmit, from the antenna to the remote transceiver, the pipeline image data and the pipeline corrosion data.4. The pipeline ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

SELF-LEVELING CAMERA HEADS

Номер: US20170026554A1
Принадлежит: SeeScan, Inc.

In one embodiment, a mechanically self-leveling camera head includes a rear housing assembly, an illumination window, an illumination window retainer having a forward end for holding the illumination window a threaded coupling ring for having the rear housing assembly screwed over a rear portion of the coupling ring and the illumination window retainer screwed over a forward portion of the coupling ring, and a camera module assembly supported inside the housing. 1. A camera head comprising:a rear housing assembly with a female threaded forward end;an illumination window;an illumination window retainer having a forward end for holding the illumination window and a female threaded rearward end;a male threaded coupling ring for having the rear housing assembly screwed over a rear portion of the coupling ring and the illumination window retainer screwed over a forward portion of the coupling ring; anda camera module assembly supported inside an opening in the housing assembly defined by the joining of the rear housing assembly, illumination window, illumination window retainer, and coupling ring.2. The camera head of claim 1 , further comprising a rearward O-ring seal between the coupling ring and the rear housing assembly and a forward O-ring between the illumination window claim 1 , illumination window retainer and coupling ring.3. The camera head of wherein the coupling ring extends forward of the camera module assembly.4. The camera head of wherein the illumination window is made of a transparent plastic.5. The camera head of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of LEDs mounted within the enclosure for illuminating a field of view of the camera head through the illumination window.6. The camera head of claim 1 , wherein the female threading and male threading are reversed between the illumination window retainer and the male threaded coupling ring.7. A mechanically self-leveling camera head claim 1 , comprising:a substantially cylindrical outer housing;a ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

AERIAL IMAGE CAPTURING SYSTEM

Номер: US20170026575A1
Автор: Vegh Dennis J.
Принадлежит:

An aerial image capturing device is provided. The aerial image capturing device includes a camera array formed of multiple camera mounted to a camera array base. Aerial image capturing device further includes a mount for mounting the aerial image capturing device to the aircraft. The camera array base is moveably coupled to the mount by an actuating device, wherein the actuating device moves the camera array base away from and toward the mount. The movement of the camera array base allows for movement of the camera to a position to capture images without interference of the aircraft in the image. It also allows for moving the camera array into a position to not interfere with the landing gear. The aerial image capturing device may further include an image actuation device that synchronizes the image capturing of all of the cameras in the camera array. 1. An aerial image capturing device comprising:a camera array formed of multiple cameras mounted to a camera array base;a mount coupled to an aircraft, wherein the camera array base is moveably coupled to the mount by an actuating device, and wherein the actuating device moves the camera array base into and out of the aircraft; andan image actuation device, wherein the image actuation device synchronizes the image capturing of all of the cameras in the camera array by timing the opening of the shutters to capture an image.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the camera array is formed with four cameras.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the four cameras of the camera array each comprise a lens that aimed approximately 90 degrees from the direction of adjacent cameras of the camera array.4. The device of claim 3 , wherein each camera of the camera array tilts downward a predetermined angle to ensure that most of the desired capture area is within the center ⅔ of the lens.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the actuating device is a telescopic rod.6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the telescopic rod is moveably mounted to ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPE APPARATUS

Номер: US20160028926A1
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

An endoscope apparatus includes: a solid-state imaging element including a light receiving surface on a front face thereof; a circuit board arranged on a rear face side of the solid-state imaging element, the circuit board including a wiring pattern a part of which is exposed on a distal end side of the circuit board, the distal end side facing the solid-state imaging element; a first heat dissipation member arranged between the solid-state imaging element and the exposed part of the wiring pattern, the first heat dissipation member being in contact with the rear face of the solid-state imaging element and the exposed part of the wiring pattern; and a cable electrically connected to the wiring pattern. A width of the exposed part of the wiring pattern in contact with the first heat dissipation member is wider than that of the wiring pattern at a central part of the circuit board. 1. An endoscope apparatus comprising:a solid-state imaging element including a light receiving surface on a front face thereof;a circuit board arranged on a rear face side of the solid-state imaging element, the circuit board including a wiring pattern a part of which is exposed on a distal end side of the circuit board, the distal end side facing the solid-state imaging element;a first heat dissipation member arranged between the solid-state imaging element and the exposed part of the wiring pattern, the first heat dissipation member being in contact with the rear face of the solid-state imaging element and the exposed part of the wiring pattern; anda cable electrically connected to the wiring pattern,wherein a width of the exposed part of the wiring pattern in contact with the first heat dissipation member is wider than a width of the wiring pattern at a central part of the circuit board.2. The endoscope apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a laminated circuit board including a plurality of conductor layers laminated in a direction parallel to the light receiving surface; and', 'a ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

ENDOSCOPIC SYSTEM TO DISPLAY THREE-DIMENSIONAL PICTURE

Номер: US20160029011A1
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

A picture switch is performed to select a right picture and a left picture, a right picture and a right picture, or a left picture and a left picture without changing the kind and format of a video signal before and after a switch of a 2D picture and a 3D picture of an endoscopic system, and a picture shift is performed to horizontally shift the right picture and the left picture, and the pictures are then output to a monitor. 1. An endoscopic system comprising:an endoscope configured to acquire each of right-eye and left-eye optical images to generate right-eye and left-eye video signals which indicate the respective right-eye and left-eye optical images;a mixer section to which each of the video signals is input from the endoscope; anda switch section which selects whether to output both of the right-eye and left-eye video signals or one of the right-eye and left-eye video signals from the mixer section,wherein the mixer section comprises;a first selector which outputs one of the right-eye video signal and the left-eye video signal in accordance with a selection operation by the switch section,a second selector which outputs one of a video signal different from the video signal selected by the first selector and the same video signal as the video signal selected by the first selector to the right-eye video signal video signal and the left-eye video signal in accordance with the selection operation in the switch section,a picture shift section which processes each of the video signals output from the first selector and the second selector so that a picture represented by each of the video signals is horizontally shifted on the basis of a given shift value, anda picture output section which converts a video signal output from the picture shift section into a predetermined stereoscopic video signal format regardless of the selection operation in the switch section, and then outputs the video signal to a stereoscopic picture display apparatus.2. The endoscopic system ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

CAPSULE ENDOSCOPE TRANSMITTER AND CAPSULE ENDOSCOPE RECEIVER CONFIGURED TO PERFORM HUMAN BODY COMMUNICATION AND HUMAN BODY COMMUNICATION METHOD USING THE SAME

Номер: US20180026729A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a capsule endoscope transmitter configured to transmit frames including control frames and data frames to a capsule endoscope receiver. The capsule endoscope transmitter includes a preamble generator configured to generate preambles for synchronizing and identifying the control frames used to select a reception electrode pair that receives the frames, and a line sync generator configured to generate a line sync for synchronizing the data frames and identifying a code value of each of the data frames. 1. A capsule endoscope transmitter configured to transmit frames including control frames and data frames to a capsule endoscope receiver , comprising:a preamble generator configured to generate preambles for synchronizing and identifying the control frames used to select a reception electrode pair that receives the frames; anda line sync generator configured to generate a line sync for synchronizing the data frames and identifying a code value of each of the data frames.2. The capsule endoscope transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the preamble generator comprises:a short preamble generator configured to generate short preambles for synchronizing the control frames; anda long preamble generator configured to generate a long preamble for identifying what number a control frame received by the reception electrode pair is.3. The capsule endoscope transmitter of claim 2 , wherein each of the preambles comprises at least one short preamble and a part of the long preamble.4. The capsule endoscope transmitter of claim 2 , wherein the short preamble generator comprises:a first pseudo-random number generator configured to a generate a pseudo-random number of a first bit value by using a first initial value; anda first Manchester encoder configured to perform Manchester encoding on an output of the first pseudo-random number generator.5. The capsule endoscope transmitter of claim 4 , wherein the first pseudo-random number generator is a 7 bit pseudo- ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Radial Scanner Imaging System

Номер: US20170027427A1
Принадлежит: Innuvation, Inc.

A radial scanner configured to image the interior of a tube includes, in an embodiment, a housing having a transparent window, a photo-sensing array, a mirror located within the housing and oriented to direct an image around a circumference of an interior surface of the tube outside the transparent window to the photo-sensing array, and a light source configured to illuminate the interior surface of the tube, wherein the photo-sensing array is configured to receive the image around the circumference as a circular line scan. In an embodiment, the radial scanner is deployed as an ingestible capsule. In another embodiment, the radial scanner is deployed as a fiber optic catheter. 112-. (canceled)13. A radial scanner configured to image the interior of a tube comprising:a housing having a transparent window;a photo-sensing array;a mirror located within the housing and oriented to direct an image around a circumference of an interior surface of the tube outside the transparent window to the photo-sensing array, wherein the mirror is a radial set of prisms oriented such that reflective hypotenuse surfaces of the prisms direct images from the interior surface of the tube to the photo-sensing array; anda light source configured to illuminate the interior surface of the tube,wherein the photo-sensing array is configured to receive the image around the circumference as a circular line scan.14. The radial scanner of claim 13 , wherein the mirror is an element combining reflective and refractive surfaces.15. The radial scanner of claim 13 , wherein the photo-sensing array comprises a ring of photo-sensing pixels.16. The radial scanner of claim 13 , wherein the housing is an ingestible capsule.17. The radial scanner of claim 13 , wherein the housing is tethered to an external unit configured to be located outside the tube via an optical fiber and the photo-sensing array is located within the external unit.18. The radial scanner of claim 13 , wherein the radial set of prisms is ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING SYSTEM

Номер: US20180027159A1
Принадлежит:

An imaging system, a method for imaging an object of interest, and an image of the object of interest. In one embodiment, an imaging system includes a channel configured to receive information from an object of interest, a 3DSS sub-system configured to capture information from the object of interest and generate at least one of 3D surface data or 3D position data based on the information captured by the 3DSS sub-system, and an OCT sub-system configured to perform a line scan of light reflected from the object of interest, generate OCT image data from the line scan, receive the at least one of the 3D surface data or the 3D position data, and generate one or more OCT images using the OCT image data and the at least one of the 3D surface data or the 3D position data. 1. An imaging system comprising:a channel configured to receive information from an object of interest; capture information from the object of interest, and', 'generate at least one of three-dimensional surface data or three-dimensional position data based on the information captured by the 3DSS sub-system; and, 'a three-dimensional surface scanning (3DSS) sub-system configured to'} perform a line scan of light reflected from the object of interest and captured by the OCT sub-system,', 'generate optical coherence tomography (OCT) image data from the line scan,', 'receive the at least one of the three-dimensional surface data or the three-dimensional position data from the 3DSS sub-system, and', 'generate one or more optical coherence tomography (OCT) images using the OCT image data and the at least one of the three-dimensional surface data or the three-dimensional position data, wherein the at least one of the three-dimensional surface data or the three-dimensional position data is indicative of a common spatial frame of reference between the 3DSS sub-system and the OCT sub-system., 'an optical coherence tomography (OCT) sub-system configured to'}2. The imaging system of claim 1 , further comprising a ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, PROGRAM AND IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM

Номер: US20180027165A1
Автор: Murakita Masashi
Принадлежит:

[Object] It is desirable to provide a technology capable of further appropriately adjusting the luminance of the endoscopic image. [Solution] Provided is an image processing device including: an area extraction unit configured to extract, as an extraction area, an area corresponding to the size of an insertion unit from an endoscopic image based on imaging by an image sensor; and an exposure control unit configured to perform exposure control on a basis of an output value of the image sensor in the extraction area. 1. An image processing device comprising:an area extraction unit configured to extract, as an extraction area, an area corresponding to the size of an insertion unit from an endoscopic image based on imaging by an image sensor; andan exposure control unit configured to perform exposure control on a basis of an output value of the image sensor in the extraction area.2. The image processing device according to claim 1 , comprisinga size acquisition unit configured to acquire the size of the insertion unit.3. The image processing device according to claim 2 ,wherein the size acquisition unit acquires the size of the insertion unit from the insertion unit.4. The image processing device according to claim 2 ,wherein the size acquisition unit acquires the size of the insertion unit by calculation on a basis of the endoscopic image.5. The image processing device according to claim 4 ,wherein the size acquisition unit calculates the size of the insertion unit on a basis of a first pixel position at which a magnitude relation between a luminance and a threshold is first switched, in a case of scanning from a first start position toward a first target position of the endoscopic image in a first scanning direction.6. The image processing device according to claim 5 ,wherein the first start position is a center position of the endoscopic image, and the first target position is an end position of the endoscopic image.8. The image processing device according to claim 6 ...

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