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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Применить Всего найдено 36993. Отображено 100.
16-11-1995 дата публикации

Оптическое коммутационное устройство

Номер: RU0000001182U1
Принадлежит: Войсковая часть 60130

Оптическое коммутационное устройство, содержащее электрооптическое коммутационное поле с фотоприемниками и устройство управления коммутацией светового луча, отличающееся тем, что, с целью повышения надежности, упрощения конструкции и уменьшения габаритов, устройство помещено в герметичный корпус, в который введены полая полусфера, помещенная соосно коммутационному полю и имеющая в плоской части приходную линзу, которая всегда совмещена с одним из фотоприемников, световод, конец которого пропущен в центр плоской части полусферы через диск коммутационного поля и находится в фокусе отражающей части полусферы, при этом коммутационное поле выполнено из непрозрачного диска, по окружности которого концентрически расположены фотоприемники. (19) RU (11) (13) 1 182 U1 (51) МПК H04B 10/02 (1995.01) H04Q 11/00 (1995.01) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУ (21), (22) Заявка: 93052816/09, 30.11.1993 (46) Опубликовано: 16.11.1995 (71) Заявитель(и): Войсковая часть 60130 (72) Автор(ы): Каганович А.А., Тимофеев A.M. R U (73) Патентообладатель(и): Войсковая часть 60130 1 1 8 2 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 (57) Формула полезной модели Оптическое коммутационное устройство, содержащее электрооптическое коммутационное поле с фотоприемниками и устройство управления коммутацией светового луча, отличающееся тем, что, с целью повышения надежности, упрощения конструкции и уменьшения габаритов, устройство помещено в герметичный корпус, в который введены полая полусфера, помещенная соосно коммутационному полю и имеющая в плоской части приходную линзу, которая всегда совмещена с одним из фотоприемников, световод, конец которого пропущен в центр плоской части полусферы через диск коммутационного поля и находится в фокусе отражающей части полусферы, при этом коммутационное поле выполнено из непрозрачного диска, по окружности которого концентрически расположены фотоприемники. 1 1 8 2 U 1 (54) Оптическое коммутационное устройство RU 1 182 U1 RU 1 ...

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Method and device for transmitting optical channel transport unit signal

Номер: US20120002671A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

A method and a device for transmitting an Optical Channel Transport Unit signal are disclosed in the present invention. The method includes: receiving an Optical Channel Transport Unit OTUk signal after photoelectric conversion; wrapping the OTUk signal into an Optical Channel Data Unit (ODU) signal; multiplexing and mapping the ODU signal to an Optical Channel Payload Unit OPUj signal, where the OPUj signal is a High Order signal of the ODU signal; and wrapping the OPUj signal into an ODUj signal and an OTUj signal, and sending the ODUj signal and the OTUj signal. Through the embodiments of the present invention, fully transparent transmission of an OTU signal can be implemented.

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10-03-2003 дата публикации

АБОНЕНТСКИЙ КОМПЛЕКТ

Номер: RU0000028307U1

1. Абонентский комплект, включающий схему стыка абонентской линии SLIC в составе блоков питания В, защиты от опасных напряжений О, индукторного вызова R, выделения абонентской сигнализации S, дифференциальной системы разделения направлений приема-передачи Н и тестирования абонентской линии Т, отличающийся тем, что схема стыка абонентской линии выполнена групповой с пространственно-временной разгрузкой блоков индукторного вызова R и тестирования Т, при этом группа блоков В, О, S, Н аппаратно объединена в пространстве и исполнена в составе SLIC, а блоки Т, R пространственно вынесены из состава SLIC, соединены последовательно между собой и образуют с блоком S группу узлов R-S и S-T, общих для SLIC. 2. Абонентский комплект по п.1, отличающийся тем, что SLIC и блоки R, Т выполнены дискретными в форме типовых элементов замены (ТЭЗ). 3. Абонентский комплект по пп.1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что блок индукторного вызова R формирует сигнал посылки вызова в абонентскую линию с периодической последовательностью синусоидальных пачек длительностью 0,5-1 c и паузой 3-4 с. (19) RU (11) 28 307 (13) U1 (51) МПК H04Q 3/42 (2000.01) H04Q 11/04 (2000.01) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2002109938/20 , 15.04.2002 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 15.04.2002 (71) Заявитель(и): Открытое акционерное общество "Связьинвест" (BY) (72) Автор(ы): Фалалеев Виктор Иванович (BY) (46) Опубликовано: 10.03.2003 2 8 3 0 7 R U (57) Формула полезной модели 1. Абонентский комплект, включающий схему стыка абонентской линии SLIC в составе блоков питания В, защиты от опасных напряжений О, индукторного вызова R, выделения абонентской сигнализации S, дифференциальной системы разделения направлений приема-передачи Н и тестирования абонентской линии Т, отличающийся тем, что схема стыка абонентской линии выполнена групповой с пространственно-временной разгрузкой блоков индукторного вызова R и тестирования Т, при этом ...

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27-09-2006 дата публикации

ОПТИЧЕСКИЙ КОММУТАТОР

Номер: RU0000057068U1

Оптический коммутатор состоящий из корпуса, в котором последовательно расположены катод, фокусирующая и отклоняющая системы и анод, отличающийся тем, что катод выполнен в виде фотокатода, отводы которого являются оптическими входами коммутатора, анод выполнен в виде электропроводного экрана с вмонтируемыми в него полупроводниковыми светоизлучателями, расположенными на поверхности, соответствующей фокальной поверхности фокусирующей системы и имеющей электрический контакт с анодом, каждый полупроводниковый светоизлучатель оптически сопряжен с отрезком световода, являющегося оптическим выходом коммутатора, а отвод анода является управляющим входом коммутатора и последовательно соединен с последовательно расположенными дешифратором адреса, регистром адреса и цифроаналоговым преобразователем, выход которого соединен с отклоняющей системой. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 57 068 (13) U1 (51) МПК H04Q 11/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2006118245/22 , 26.05.2006 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 26.05.2006 (45) Опубликовано: 27.09.2006 5 7 0 6 8 R U Формула полезной модели Оптический коммутатор состоящий из корпуса, в котором последовательно расположены катод, фокусирующая и отклоняющая системы и анод, отличающийся тем, что катод выполнен в виде фотокатода, отводы которого являются оптическими входами коммутатора, анод выполнен в виде электропроводного экрана с вмонтируемыми в него полупроводниковыми светоизлучателями, расположенными на поверхности, соответствующей фокальной поверхности фокусирующей системы и имеющей электрический контакт с анодом, каждый полупроводниковый светоизлучатель оптически сопряжен с отрезком световода, являющегося оптическим выходом коммутатора, а отвод анода является управляющим входом коммутатора и последовательно соединен с последовательно расположенными дешифратором адреса, регистром адреса и ...

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10-12-2006 дата публикации

РАДИОСТАНЦИЯ ДЛЯ БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СЕТИ

Номер: RU0000059357U1

Радиостанция для беспроводной сети, содержащая последовательно соединенные двунаправленными шинами первый процессор, второй процессор и базу данных терминалов и соединений, последовательно соединенные двунаправленной шиной первый блок высокой частоты и первый модем, вторая группа входов-выходов которого двунаправленной шиной соединена с третьей группой входов-выходов второго процессора, а также первую антенну, соединенную с одиночным входом-выходом первого блока высокой частоты, и базу данных подуровня управления доступом к среде, группа входов-выходов которого двунаправленной шиной соединена с четвертой группой входов-выходов второго процессора, отличающаяся тем, что введены блок интерфейсов с оконечным оборудованием, контроллер, вторая антенна, второй блок высокой частоты и второй модем, при этом группа входов-выходов блока интерфейсов с оконечным оборудованием двунаправленной шиной соединена с первой группой входов-выходов первого процессора, вторая антенна соединена с одиночным входом-выходом второго блока высокой частоты, группа входов-выходов которого двунаправленной шиной соединена с первой группой входов-выходов второго модема, во втором процессоре дополнительно введены пятая группа входов-выходов, двунаправленной шиной соединенная со второй группой входов-выходов второго модема, а также одиночный выход, соединенный с входом контроллера, второй выход которого соединен с одиночным входом второго блока высокой частоты, в первом блоке высокой частоты дополнительно введен одиночный вход, соединенный с первым выходом контроллера. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 59 357 (13) U1 (51) МПК H04Q 7/24 (2006.01) H04Q 11/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2006126366/22 , 20.07.2006 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 20.07.2006 (45) Опубликовано: 10.12.2006 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Открытое акционерное общество "Концерн "Созвездие" (RU) ...

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27-07-2008 дата публикации

РАДИОСТАНЦИЯ СО СМЕНОЙ ВИДА МОДУЛЯЦИИ

Номер: RU0000075261U1

Радиостанция со сменой вида модуляции, содержащая последовательно соединенные двунаправленными шинами блок интерфейсов с оконечным оборудованием, первый процессор, второй процессор и первый блок памяти, а также второй и третий блоки памяти, группы выходов которых шинами соединены с группами входов соответствующих первого и второго программируемых логических блоков, первые группы входов-выходов которых двунаправленными шинами соединены соответственно с группами входов-выходов первого и второго блоков высокой частоты (ВЧ), одиночные входы-выходы которых соединены соответственно с первой и второй антеннами, а одиночные входы первого и второго блоков ВЧ соединены соответственно с первым и вторым выходами контроллера, вход которого соединен с одиночным выходом второго процессора, третья и четвертая группы входов-выходов которого двунаправленными шинами соединены соответственно со вторыми группами входов-выходов первого и второго программируемых логических блоков, пятая группа входов-выходов второго процессора двунаправленной шиной соединена с третьей группой входов-выходов компьютера, первая и вторая группы входов-выходов которого двунаправленными шинами соединены соответственно с группами входов-выходов второго и третьего блоков памяти, при этом второй и третий блоки памяти выполнены с возможностью их перепрограммирования, а компьютер выполнен с возможностью подключения машиночитаемого носителя информации, содержащего компьютерные программы для формирования электрических схем внутри первого и второго программируемых логических блоков. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 75 261 (13) U1 (51) МПК H04Q 7/24 (2006.01) H04Q 11/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2008104546/22 , 06.02.2008 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 06.02.2008 (45) Опубликовано: 27.07.2008 7 5 2 6 1 R U Формула полезной модели Радиостанция со сменой вида модуляции, содержащая ...

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10-05-2010 дата публикации

РАДИОСТАНЦИЯ С ФАЗИРОВАННОЙ АНТЕННОЙ РЕШЕТКОЙ

Номер: RU0000094101U1

Радиостанция с фазированной антенной решеткой, содержащая последовательно соединенные двунаправленными шинами блок интерфейсов с оконечным оборудованием, первый процессор, второй процессор и первый блок памяти; первый блок высокой частоты (ВЧ), группа входов-выходов которого двунаправленной шиной соединена с первой группой входов-выходов первого программируемого логического блока, вторая группа входов-выходов которого двунаправленной шиной соединена с третьей группой входов-выходов второго процессора, а группа входов первого программируемого логического блока шиной соединена с группой выходов второго блока памяти; кроме того, содержащая второй блок ВЧ, группа входов-выходов которого двунаправленной шиной соединена с первой группой входов-выходов второго программируемого логического блока, вторая группа входов-выходов которого двунаправленной шиной соединена с четвертой группой входов-выходов второго процессора, а группа входов второго программируемого логического блока шиной соединена с группой выходов третьего блока памяти; причем первый одиночный выход второго процессора соединен со входом контроллера, первый и второй выходы которого соединены соответственно с одиночными входами первого и второго блоков ВЧ; пятая группа входов-выходов второго процессора двунаправленной шиной соединена с первой группой входов-выходов компьютера, выполненного с возможностью подключения машиночитаемого носителя данных, вторая и третья группы входов-выходов компьютера двунаправленными шинами соединены соответственно с группами входов-выходов второго и третьего блоков памяти; содержащая также первый и второй модули фазированной антенной решетки, группы входов-выходов которых двунаправленными шинами соединены соответственно с группами входов-выходов первого и второго блоков управления диаграммой направленности, одиночные входы-выходы которых соединены соответственно со входами-выходами первого и второго блоков ВЧ; при этом второй и третий выходы второго процессора соединены ...

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Method And An Interconnecting Node For Use In An Access Network

Номер: US20120020668A1
Принадлежит: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB

The invention relates to an interconnecting node for use in interconnecting a passive optical network (PON) and a copper wire xDSL access network, wherein said interconnecting node comprises an optical network unit (ONU) arranged to be connected to an optical line termination (OLT) over the PON network; and at least one xDSL access device connectable to at least one user end xDSL equipment over the copper wire xDSL access network. The interconnecting node is characterized in thatit further comprises a clocking interconnect between the ONU unit and the at least one xDSL access device arranged to distribute a clock signal obtained from optical network transmissions received in the ONU unit over the PON network to an timing reference input of the at least one xDSL access device. The invention also relates to a further interconnecting node, methods for use in interconnecting nodes, a central office optical network apparatus and an access network.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Network interface device for optical premises signals and networks

Номер: US20120027416A1
Принадлежит: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I LP

A network interface device (NID) demarcates an access network and a premises network. The NID receives a broadband signal via an access network and transmits optical device signals to pieces of premises equipment. The broadband signal may be a single-mode fiber (SMF) optical signal transmitted over an SMF cable. In these embodiments, the NID may include a transponder including a first stage to convert the SMF signal to an intermediate electrical signal and a second stage to convert the intermediate electrical signal to a premises optical signal. In other embodiments, the broadband signal may be a very high bit rate digital subscriber line (VDSL) or other type of electrical signal and the NID's transponder may convert the VDSL signal to the premises optical signal. The NID may further include a multiplexer to multiplex the premises optical signal into the optical device signals for delivery to premises devices via corresponding premises device ports and plastic optical fiber cables.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Use of polarization for differentiation of information

Номер: US20120039601A1
Автор: Steinar BJØRNSTAD
Принадлежит: TRANSPACKET AS

The present invention discloses a system for signalling within optical or combined optical/electronic networks wherein a first transmission node executes polarization multiplexing on transmitted traffic, and at one or more intermediate nodes one or more of the following processes are carried out on the sent traffic: demultiplexing by polarization and/or polarization and/or SOP-alignment. Further a method for packet handling within optical packet switched networks where, at a first transmission node carries out polarisation demultiplexing of transmitted traffic, and at one or a number of intermediate nodes carries out one or more of the following processes on the transmitted traffic; demultiplexing by polarisation, and/or polarisation and/or SOP-alignment. Said separation into states of polarisation is used in separation of QoS-classes.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for implementing trunk optical fiber protection in ethernet passive optical network (EPON)

Номер: US20120045199A1
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for implementing trunk optical fiber protection in EPON. According to the technical scheme of the present invention, activating an optical module at a master PON port, deactivating an optical module at a standby PON port, configuring a service for the master PON port, and synchronizing static data and dynamic data to the standby PON port; synchronizing and adjusting a value of an MPCP counter at the standby PON port according to a value of an MPCP counter at the master PON port; and carrying out fault detection, transmitting an operating state to the standby PON port when the fault occurs, and performing a master-standby switch of the PON ports. In accordance to the present invention, by means of adjusting the MPCP counter at the standby PON port and further setting a dedicated communication channel, the fast communication between the master and standby PON ports is realized, so that the ONU does not to re-register when performing the master-standby switch for implementing the trunk optical fiber protection process in EPON system, as a consequence, the service restoration time for protection switch is remarkably shortened, the system reliability is enhanced, and the performance of the protection switch is improved.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Upgraded Bandwidth Map for Ten Gigabit Passive Optical Network

Номер: US20120045200A1
Принадлежит: FutureWei Technologies Inc

An apparatus comprising an optical line terminal (OLT) configured to transmit a bandwidth map (BWmap) for a plurality of burst signals to be transmitted by a plurality of optical network units (ONUs), wherein the BWmap comprises a plurality of allocations, and wherein each allocation comprises a start time for the allocation, a grant size for the allocation, and a header error correction (HEC) for the allocation.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Diagnostic Port for Inter-Switch Link Testing in Electrical, Optical and Remote Loopback Modes

Номер: US20120051738A1
Принадлежит: Brocade Communications Systems LLC

A diagnostic testing utility is used to perform single link diagnostics tests including an electrical loopback test, an optical loopback test, a link traffic test, and a link distance measurement test. To perform the diagnostic tests, two ports at each end of a link are identified and then statically configured by a user. The ports will be configured as D_Ports and as such will be isolated from the fabric with no data traffic flowing through them. The ports will then be used to send test frames to perform the diagnostic tests.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Bandwidth Provisioning for an Entangled Photon System

Номер: US20120063769A1
Принадлежит: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I LP

A quantum key distribution system is deployed in an optical fiber network transporting classical data traffic. A source of entangled photon pairs is used to generate quantum keys. Classical data traffic is typically transported over channels in the C-band. If a pair of channels for transport of quantum data is available within the C-band, then the source of entangled photon pairs is tuned to emit in a pair of channels in the C-band. If a pair of channels for transport of quantum data is not available within the C-band, then the source of entangled photon pairs is tuned to emit in a pair of channels in a combined S-band and L-band. When a periodically-poled lithium niobate waveguide pumped with a laser is used for the source of entangled photon pairs, the output spectral properties are tuned by varying the temperature of the waveguide.

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Method of managing onts in pon and olt for managing the same

Номер: US20120093512A1
Автор: Bo Kil LEE, Yu Sik Na
Принадлежит: Dasan Networks Inc

A method of managing optical network terminals (ONTs) and an optical line terminal (OLT) for managing the ONTs are provided. A method of managing ONTs in an OLT includes receiving ONT type information in management information base (MIB) information of ONTs connected to the OLT from the ONTs; not uploading MIBs of other ONTs having the same type as the ONT when MIB upload data for the other ONTs is present in the OLT, and uploading the MIBs of the other ONTs having the same type as the ONT when the MIB upload data for the other ONTs is not present in the OLT; and driving an interface of the ONT.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Method, apparatus, and system for transmitting information in passive optical network

Номер: US20120121258A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

A method, an apparatus, and a system for transmitting information in a passive optical network are provided. The method mainly includes: obtaining OAM information that an RE device needs to report to an OLT device, performing modulation processing, according to the OAM information, on a downlink optical signal sent by the OLT device, and returning the downlink optical signal after the modulation processing to the OLT device; or, obtaining OAM information that an OLT device needs to deliver to an RE device, performing modulation processing, according to the OAM information, on a downlink optical signal sent by the OLT device to the RE device, and sending the downlink optical signal after the modulation processing to the RE device.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Synchronous packet switches

Номер: US20120121262A1
Принадлежит: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB

A synchronous packet switch comprises output modules, input modules, optical connections and a switch control unit. The output modules comprise optical receivers each configured to receive optical signals at a different wavelength. The input modules receive electric signals carrying data cells to be routed. Each input module comprises optical transmitters, each configurable to generate an optical signal at a different wavelength, and routing apparatus comprising output ports. Each output module has at least one output port allocated to it. The routing apparatus is configurable to route a received optical signal to a selected output port. The optical connections are arranged to couple output ports to respective output modules. The switch control unit controls routing of the optical signals from the transmitters to the output modules and generates a routing control signal for configuring the routing apparatus to route an optical signal from a transmitter to a selected output port.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for migrating sub-network connection protection (sncp) service

Номер: US20120128353A1
Автор: BIN Li
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for migrating a Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP) service. The method comprises: receiving a migration request of an SNCP service, wherein the migration request comprises one of: Permanent Connection (PC) to Soft Permanent Connection (SPC) migration, SPC to PC migration; respectively setting cross status control bits of a current operation connection and a correlative connection thereof according to the received migration request, and performing collective migration of the current operation connection and the correlative connection thereof according to the set cross status control bits; respectively modifying the cross status control bits of the current connection and the correlative connection thereof according to the migration result. The consistency of cross management authorities of a working connection and a protection connection of the SNCP service migration can be ensured by the present invention.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Network Protection Method and Device

Номер: US20120141117A1
Автор: Zhihong Kang
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

The invention discloses a network protection method and device, the method comprises: initiating a protection configuration request through a control plane of an automatically switched optical network (ASON); and realizing a protection configuration on each node of the network according to the protection configuration request. A safe and reliable recovery capability; a reliable efficiency guarantee and an effective guarantee of the coordination of the switching and recovery are provided.

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Method for Time Division Multiplex Service Protection

Номер: US20120148230A1
Автор: Dezhi Zhang, Ruichun Dai
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

The present application provides a method for time division multiplex service protection. The method includes: on an OLT in a passive optical network, a working uplink port and a protection uplink port are set for a time division multiplex service and a protection group is created for the working uplink port and the protection uplink port; when a service flow protection for the time division multiplex service is triggered, the time division multiplex service flow is switched from the working uplink port to the protection uplink port, therefore realizing the protection for the time division multiplex service flow. The present application provides an uplink channel protection mechanism for important services in an access system, such as the time division multiplex service, which needs no protection switching protocol, and makes the service recovery time stand within 50 ms, thereby realizing fast and nondestructive recovery of the time division multiplex service.

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Method for soft bandwidth limiting in dynamic bandwidth allocation

Номер: US20120148247A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A method of dynamic bandwidth allocation comprising updating a limit value (B max,i,j ) of bandwidth, comprising subtracting from an initial value (N ij ) a value (M ij k ) indicative of previously assigned bandwidth, and adding a predetermined bandwidth value (T ij ).

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for path computation element and routing controller cooperation

Номер: US20120163390A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A system, method, and node for a Routing Controller (RC) to obtain from a Path Computation Element (PCE), network resource path metrics across a plurality of domains in a communication network in which each domain includes a plurality of Border Nodes (BNs). The RC sends to the PCE, a first message requesting a first path computation between each pair of BNs. The first message contains a maximum metric-value that a path computation must not exceed for a Path Computation Client (PCC) to consider the path computation acceptable. The RC then sends a second message requesting the PCE to compute a subsequent path computation for each BN pair for which the first path computation did not exceed the maximum metric-value. The second message contains a minimum metric-value that a path metric must exceed for the PCC to consider the path metric acceptable. The RC then receives the computed subsequent path computation.

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for automatic discovery in optical transport networks

Номер: US20120177364A1
Автор: Dieter Beller
Принадлежит: Individual

In order to improve the link adjacency discovery in an Optical Transport Network, a method and related network nodes are provided. A first network node ( 21 ) has a first discovery agent ( 216 ) and a second network node ( 22 ) has a second discovery agent ( 226 ). A discovery message ( 210 ) is transmitted from a first interface of the first network node ( 21 ) over one or more subsequent network links ( 25, 26, 27 ) to a second interface of the second network node ( 22 ). The discovery message ( 210 ) contains information indicative of an discovery agent identifier associated with the first discovery agent ( 216 ) and of a termination connection point identifier associated with the first interface. In order to transmit the discovery message ( 210 ), the first interface is configured to perform a tandem connection source function ( 217 ) using a reserved field in an overhead portion of signal frames to be transmitted. The second interface is configured to perform a Tandem Connection Monitoring function ( 227 ) on the same reserved field of received signal frames. The discovery message is sent using a Trail Trace Identifier (TT!) byte available in the reserved field.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Optical packet switching device

Номер: US20120183293A1
Автор: Thierry Zami
Принадлежит: Individual

An optical packet switching device ( 20 ) comprises an input section ( 9 ) able to receive an optical signal comprising data packets ( 60 ) carried by wavelength channels, a transit section ( 30 ) comprising optical paths ( 31 ) to ensure the transparent transit of the respective wavelength channels, several selector elements ( 34 ) which can be switched in packet mode to selectively block or allow an individual data packet to pass through, and a control unit able to receive signalling information about the data packets received in the input section and to control a selector element corresponding to the wavelength channel to block or allow said data packets to pass, said control unit maintaining the selector element ( 34 ) in a blocking state during the time windows in which no data packets are received on said wavelength channel.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

Method and system for dispatching scheduling uplink messages based on gigabit-capable passive optical network (gpon)

Номер: US20120195596A1
Автор: Donghu Yang
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

The present invention discloses a method and a system for scheduling an uplink message based on a Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (GPON). The method includes the following steps of: configuring a private managed entity for an 802.1p entity, and defining a mapping relationship between a priority queue and a priority of an uplink message in the private managed entity (S 100 ); the 802.1p entity scheduling an uplink message from an optical network unit, mapping the uplink message to a corresponding GEM PORT, and creating a corresponding priority queue according to the mapping relationship between the priority queue and the priority of the uplink message defined in the private managed entity (S 101 ). In the present invention, the uplink messages mapped to the GEM PORTs in the GPON system can be flexibly scheduled under the N:M bridge-mapping service model of the GPON system, and it is a beneficial extension to the existing mode for scheduling an uplink message based on the GPON system.

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09-08-2012 дата публикации

Method and System for Realizing Multi-Directional Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexing

Номер: US20120201536A1
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

A method and system for realizing multi-directional reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer are provided, and the system includes: N optical preamplifiers, N demultiplexing units and M optical crossbar switches; the method includes: amplifying optical signals sent from N directions respectively, and dividing the optical signals in each direction into M groups of optical signals with different wavelengths; then transmitting N groups of demultiplexed optical signals with same wavelength in each direction to the same optical crossbar switch, and each optical crossbar switch receiving N groups of optical signals with same wavelength; each optical crossbar switch outputting the inputted optical signals from the corresponding output interfaces according to configuration information, wherein M and N are positive integers.

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20-09-2012 дата публикации

Method for transmitting data and gigabit-capable passive optical network system

Номер: US20120237216A1
Автор: Dan Geng, Weiliang Zhang
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

The present invention discloses a method for transmitting data and a gigabit-capable passive optical network system, which method comprises: a transmitter carrying indication information in an uplink or a downlink frame transmitted to a receiver for enabling the receiver to discard information which does not need to be processed by the receiver in the uplink or downlink frame according to the indication information. The data type transmitted by GPON systems is expanded and the idle bandwidth is effectively handled by the present invention.

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20-09-2012 дата публикации

Passive optical network

Номер: US20120237220A1
Принадлежит: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB

A distribution node of a passive optical network (PON) comprises a first port for receiving a first optical continuous envelope modulated downstream data signal at a first wavelength (λ C ) from a first optical line termination unit (OLT 1 ) and a second port for receiving a second optical continuous envelope modulated downstream data signal at a second wavelength (λ L ) from a second optical line termination unit (OLT 2 ). A first converter (FBG- 1 ) performs continuous envelope modulation-to-intensity modulation conversion of the first optical downstream data signal and forwards the converted first optical downstream data signal (λ C ) to the first group of optical network units (ONU 1 . . . N ). A second converter (FBG- 2 ) performs continuous envelope modulation-to-intensity modulation conversion of the second optical downstream data signal and forwards the converted second optical downstream data signal (λ L ) to the second group of optical network units (ONU N+1 . . . 2N ). The distribution node forwards a seed signal at the first wavelength (λ C ) to the second group of optical network units (ONU N+1 . . . 2N ) and forwards a seed signal at the second wavelength (λ L ) to the first group of optical network units (ONU 1 . . . N ).

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Distributing Wavelength Compatible with Signaling Protocols

Номер: US20120243870A1
Автор: Greg BERNSTEIN, Young Lee
Принадлежит: FutureWei Technologies Inc

An apparatus, comprising a first node configured to communicate with a second node to generate a wavelength assignment, wherein the first node is configured to send a wavelength availability information to the second node. Included is a network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method, comprising receiving a wavelength availability information, and updating the wavelength availability information using a local wavelength availability information. Also included is a method, comprising acquiring a local wavelength assignment information, calculating a local wavelength availability information, and transmitting the local wavelength availability information to a subsequent network element on a lightpath.

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11-10-2012 дата публикации

Dynamic communication bandwidth allocation method, computer-readable medium storing dynamic communication bandwidth allocation program, semiconductor chip, and pon system

Номер: US20120257894A1

The present invention provides a station-side terminal device including a control signals reading/generating section that receives a requested bandwidth which the subscriber-side terminal devices require for the communication, from each of the subscriber-side terminal devices, and an uplink band allocating section including a first calculation section that allocates a usable communication bandwidth to each of the subscriber-side terminal devices based on a ratio of a service level parameter predetermined for each of the subscriber-side terminal devices, and a second calculation section that obtains an updated usable communication bandwidth updated by subtracting a sum of the allocated bandwidths from the usable communication bandwidth, and obtains an updated requested bandwidth updated by subtracting the allocated bandwidth from the requested bandwidth, to allocate the updated usable communication bandwidth to each of the subscriber-side terminal devices based on a ratio of the updated requested bandwidth.

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01-11-2012 дата публикации

Power Saving Method, System and Optical Network Unit in Passive Optical Network

Номер: US20120275790A1
Автор: Dan Geng, Weiliang Zhang
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

A power saving method in a passive optical network, including: when receiving an upstream burst timeslot allocated by the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) after a power supply of the Optical Network Unit (ONU) is turned off, the ONU dividing the upstream burst timeslot into one or more upstream burst timeslots; and the ONU turning on own laser in the upstream burst timeslot belonging to the ONU, and after sending one or more emergent Physical Layer Operations, Administration and Maintenance (PLOAM) messages to OLT in each upstream burst timeslot, promptly turning off the own laser. A power saving system in a passive optical network and an optical network unit is provided. The invention can decrease the power supply volume of an electric supply installation in a power-off ONU and reduce the cost of the electric supply installation.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Intelligent splitter monitor

Номер: US20120288273A1
Принадлежит: Alcatel Lucent USA Inc

One aspect provides an optical communication system. The system includes an optical combiner, an optical tap, and a controller. The optical combiner is configured to receive a first optical signal at a first port of a plurality of ports. The optical tap is associated with the first port and is configured to divert a portion of the first optical signal. The controller is configured to monitor the diverted portion and to create an ID message including an identification datum associated with the port in the event that the diverted optical signal is detected.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

Optical packet switching system

Номер: US20120301139A1
Автор: Shota Mori
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Telecom Networks Ltd

An optical packet switching system includes an optical packet generator for generating an optical packet signal, an optical packet switching unit, provided with an optical switch, for switching the route of an inputted optical packet signal by controlling on/off of the optical switch, and an optical signal-to-noise ratio measuring unit for measuring the optical signal-to-noise ratio of the optical packet signal outputted from the optical packet switching unit. When switching the route of the optical packet signal, the optical packet switching unit outputs an optical packet signal with optical noise by keeping the optical switch on longer than the time width of the packet signal. The optical signal-to-noise ratio measuring unit measures the optical signal power and the optical noise power, respectively, in the optical packet signal with optical noise and measures the optical signal-to-noise ratio by calculating the ratio between the optical signal power and the optical noise power.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Optical line terminal, bandwidth control method and optical network system

Номер: US20120308228A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI LTD

An example is a bandwidth control method employed in an optical line terminal including: determining a first time point at which a first optical network unit starts the processing of transitioning between the states in a case where the first optical network unit is to be transitioned between the states; transmitting a state control signal containing the first time point to the first optical network unit in order to control the first optical network unit to start the processing of transitioning between the states; and stopping allocating a bandwidth used to transmit a signal to the optical line terminal to a second optical network unit during a period from the first time point until it is determined that the first optical network unit has finished the processing of transitioning between the states.

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

Cell phone/internet communication system for rf isolated areas

Номер: US20120315035A1
Автор: James N. Stewart
Принадлежит: Fiber Span Inc

A communication system for providing downlink and uplink communication between Service Providers, and users located in RF remotely located isolated areas, includes the sequential series connection of Service Provider signal sectors to Radio Interface Modules (RIM's), Service Combiner Units (SCU's), Fiber Transceiver Units (FTU's), Optical Multiplexer Units (OMU's), and Remote Fiber Nodes (RFN's), with only the RFN's being located in the RF isolated areas.

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

Optical communication device and signal adjusting method

Номер: US20120315039A1
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd, Fujitsu Telecom Networks Ltd

An optical packet switching device causes branching of an optical packet that is input to an optical switch and detects a synchronization pattern having a predetermined number of bits from the branched optical packet. Then, the optical packet switching device calculates a synchronization point indicating a location of the synchronization pattern with respect to a detection timing and controls, in accordance with the calculated synchronization point, a delay amount of a delay element that delays an optical packet ON signal that is output to the optical switch.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Flow-based rate limiting

Номер: US20130003554A1
Принадлежит: Juniper Networks Inc

A device may include logic configured to receive a packet, identify a flow associated with the packet in a flow table, and identify a rate limit associated with the flow in the flow table. A current rate associated with the flow may be calculated based on the packet. It may be determined whether the current rate associated with the flow exceeds the rate limit associated with the flow. If so, the packet may be discarded or tagged as “over limit.”

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17-01-2013 дата публикации

Fibre channel switching system

Номер: US20130016734A1
Автор: Stuart B. Berman
Принадлежит: Emulex Design and Manufacturing Corp

The Fibre Channel standard was created by the American National Standard for Information Systems (ANSI) X3T11 task group to define a serial I/O channel for interconnecting a number of heterogeneous peripheral devices to computer systems as well as interconnecting the computer systems themselves through optical fiber and copper media at gigabit speeds (i.e., one billion bits per second). Multiple protocols such as SCSI (Small Computer Serial Interface), IP (Internet Protocol), HIPPI, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) among others can concurrently utilize the same media when mapped over Fibre Channel. A Fibre Channel Fabric is an entity which transmits Fibre Channel frames between connected Node Ports. The Fibre Channel fabric routes the frames based on the destination address as well as other information embedded in the Fibre Channel frame header. Node Ports are attached to the Fibre Channel Fabric through links.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Method and system for upstream bandwidth allocation in a passive optical network

Номер: US20130045011A1
Автор: Dan Geng, Weiliang Zhang
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

A method for upstream bandwidth allocation in a passive optical network is provided by the disclosure. The method includes the following steps: an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) allocates an upstream bandwidth for an Optical Network Unit (ONU) through an upstream bandwidth mapping (US BWmap) domain, wherein the total length B of payloads transmitted by consecutive Transmission Containers (T-CONTs) allocated for the ONU is: the product of the positive integer n and the data byte length L contained in a code word when the ONU uses Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoding, minus the byte length R of the contents protected by FEC, except the payloads, in an upstream burst slot transmitted by the ONU, i.e. B=L×n−R bytes ( 401 ); and the ONU encapsulates the upstream data according to the size of the T-CONT total bandwidth allocated by the OLT and transmits it to the OLT ( 402 ). A system for upstream bandwidth allocation in a passive optical network is also provided by the disclosure. Application of the disclosure reduces the complexity of processing FEC-encoded data by the ONU and the OLT, and improves the encoding efficiency of the ONU and the decoding efficiency of the OLT.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Methods and apparatuses for dwdm multi-mode switching router and dynamic multi-mode configuration and reconfiguration

Номер: US20130051798A1
Автор: Wenjing Tang, Yuhua Chen
Принадлежит: University of Houston

A multi-mode configuration module for managing switching for an EPS, OCS, and OCS mode is provided. The multi-mode configuration module may include a multi-mode configuration processor, wherein said multi-mode configuration processor receives configuration information for an EPS, OCS, or OBS mode. The module may also provide an optical configuration processor coupled to said multi-mode configuration processor, wherein said optical configuration processor manages wavelength routing of an optical switching fabric; and an electronic configuration processor coupled to said multi-mode configuration processor, wherein said electronic configuration processor manages routing of an electronic switching fabric.

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

Data Processing of an Optical Network Element

Номер: US20130058651A1
Принадлежит: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY

A method for data processing of an optical network element is provided, wherein a configuration information is received at the optical network element and a light signal is adjusted to a wavelength or wavelength range indicated by said configuration information; wherein an incoming optical signal is demodulated via the light signal and mixed as an electrical demodulated signal with a signal of an oscillator; wherein the signal of the oscillator is tuned to improve a reception of the incoming signal at the optical network element; and wherein the light signal is used for upstream modulation to provide a modulated optical upstream signal. Furthermore, an according device and a communication system are suggested including at least one such device.

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Network (GPON) system and Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPOE) configuration method implemented thereby

Номер: US20130058654A1
Автор: Hongjian Guo
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

The disclosure discloses a Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPOE) configuration method for a Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Network (GPON) system. The method comprises: an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) instructing an Optical Network Unit (ONU) to create or delete a PPPoE management object instance and associate the PPPoE management object instance with an IP host config data management object instance; and the ONU creating the PPPoE management object instance according to the creation instruction from the OLT, and turning on a PPPoE function switch in the IP host config data management object instance; or the ONU deleting the PPPoE management object instance according to the deletion instruction from the OLT, and turning of the PPPoE function switch in the IP host config data management object instance. The disclosure also discloses a GPON system. With the disclosure, the problem that the existing GPON system cannot support accessing in a manner of PPPoE dial-up is solved, and the PPPoE scenario requirements are met.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Ingress-mitigated cable communication systems and methods having increased upstream capacity for supporting voice and/or data services

Номер: US20130064549A1
Принадлежит: CertusView Techonologies LLC

Cable communication systems and methods to provide voice and/or data services to subscriber premises in one or more neighborhood nodes via an ingress-mitigated cable plant that conveys upstream information over an upstream path bandwidth. One or more upstream radio frequency (RF) signals have a carrier frequency of between approximately 5 MHz and 19.6 MHz and are modulated using quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with voice and/or data information constituting at least some of the upstream information. An example RF signal defines a channel having an average channel power, and a highest value for an average noise power between 5 MHz and 19.6 MHz in the upstream path bandwidth of a given neighborhood node, as measured over at least a 24 hour period, is at least 25 decibels (dB) below the average channel power and/or less than 20 decibels (dB) above a noise floor associated with the neighborhood node.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for managing dynamic bandwidth allocation to support low-power mode in passive optical network (pon)

Номер: US20130071111A1

An apparatus and method for managing a dynamic bandwidth allocation to support a low-power mode, in a passive optical network (PON) are provided. The apparatus may include a power saving mode managing unit to manage a power saving mode of at least one optical network unit (ONU), a bandwidth allocation parameter storage unit to store a bandwidth allocation parameter used for a power saving mode, and to maintain the stored bandwidth allocation parameter, and a dynamic bandwidth allocating unit to provide bandwidth allocation information to the at least one ONU, when the stored bandwidth allocation parameter is received.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

RECEIVER, DATA IDENTIFYING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS, PON SYSTEM, AND DATA IDENTIFYING AND REPRODUCING METHOD

Номер: US20130077971A1
Автор: Suehiro Takeshi
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

An OLT that receives a signal in which transmission signals having a plurality of transmission rates are time-division multiplexed, as a received signal, and performs data reproduction by selecting reproduction data to be reproduced, among oversampled signals obtained by oversampling the received signal. The OLT includes a data-signal-information acquisition unit that acquires a transmission rate of a received signal targeted for a process of the data reproduction, a sampling frequency control unit that determines a sampling frequency to be used for the oversampling based on the transmission rate, and a sampling-clock generation unit that generates a clock signal having the sampling frequency determined by the sampling-frequency control unit, and performs the oversampling based on the clock signal. 1. A receiver that receives time-division multiplexed transmission signals having a plurality of transmission rates as a received signal , and performs data identification and reproduction by selecting reproduction data to be reproduced , among oversampled signals obtained by oversampling the received signal , whereinthe receiver comprises:a transmission-rate acquisition unit that acquires a transmission rate of a received signal targeted for a process of the data identification and reproduction;a sampling-frequency control unit that determines a sampling frequency to be used for the oversampling based on the transmission rate; anda sampling-clock generation unit that generates a clock signal having the sampling frequency determined by the sampling-frequency control unit, andperforms the oversampling based on the clock signal.2. The receiver according to claim 1 , whereinthe transmission-rate acquisition unit acquires a transmission rate for each allocated cycle in a received signal in which burst signals having the plurality of transmission rates are time-division multiplexed, andthe sampling-frequency control unit determines a sampling frequency of each burst signal for ...

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Access Node For A Communications Network

Номер: US20130083673A1
Автор: Hungkei K. Chow
Принадлежит: Alcatel Lucent USA Inc

An access node such as an OLT or DSLAM for use in a communications network. The access node performs a plurality of functions using in a number of function modules, each divided into one or more sub-modules. The status of the sub-modules is controlled by a controlled by a controller that reviews load statistics and other inputs and determines whether the configuration of the function module should be changed. If so, individual sub-modules are powered down, clock-gated, or returned to operational status. A traffic dispatcher positioned before each function module distributes the data traffic to available sub-modules for processing, after which it is aggregated by a traffic aggregator and passed on to the next stage. A number of circuit boards may be used, each containing only one or two function modules. The boards are connected by short, high-speed serial lines, which may have multiple links whose status may also be controlled.

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

Cable communication systems and methods employing tdma/atdma qam upstream channels below 20 mhz for increased upstream capacity to support voice and/or data services

Номер: US20130088993A1
Принадлежит: CertusView Techonologies LLC

Cable communication systems and methods to provide voice and/or data services to subscriber premises via a cable plant that conveys upstream information over an upstream path bandwidth, and a cable modem system including one or more demodulation tuners to receive and demodulate one or more upstream radio frequency (RF) signals. An RF signal includes an encoded carrier wave having a carrier frequency of between 5 MHz and 19.6 MHz that is modulated using a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) protocol or an Advanced Time Division Multiple Access (ATDMA) protocol and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with voice and/or data information constituting at least some of the upstream information. A modulation order of the QAM for the first upstream RF signal is at least 32, and at least one demodulation tuner of the cable modem system is configured to receive and demodulate the first upstream RF signal.

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR PROTECTION IN AN OPTICAL NETWORK

Номер: US20130089316A1
Автор: Hood David, Trojer Elmar
Принадлежит: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson(publ)

Method and arrangement for protecting optical network systems, the arrangement () is based on an optical electrical optical GPON repeater structure. The repeater structure contains two optical modules—a regular ONU transceiver module and a reset-less OLT transceiver module which are working back-to-back. For management purposes, an ONU MAC module comprised in the repeater structure is intercepting the electrical signals from the ONU transceiver. The arrangement comprising the two repeater structures can be used to relay data between two passive optical network (PON) systems thereby opening a way to implement dual homing via the PON domain. Moreover, the arrangement is configured to enabling switch-over of functionality from one PON to the other PON at a communication failure in the former PON. 1. An arrangement for protecting a first and a second optical network system , the systems comprising a first and a second optical line termination device , OLT , respectively , the arrangement comprisesa first and a second OLT transceiver module adapted to be connected to the first and the second optical network system, respectively, wherein the OLT transceiver modules are connected to a first and a second optical network unit media access controller, ONU MAC, module, respectively,a first and a second ONU transceiver module adapted to be connected to the first and the second OLT, respectively, wherein the ONU transceiver modules are connected to the first and the second ONU MAC module, respectively,the first OLT transceiver module is connected to the second ONU transceiver module and the second ONU MAC module,the second OLT transceiver module is connected to the first ONU transceiver module and the first ONU MAC module; andthe first ONU MAC module is connected to the second ONU MAC module,the arrangement providing bidirectional paths of communication between the first OLT and the second OLT, wherein the bidirectional paths of communication are arranged to relay data between ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

Methods, Systems, and Computer-Readable Media for Providing Notification of a Power Failure

Номер: US20130089318A1
Принадлежит: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I LP

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media provide for notifying an optical line termination (OLT) of a power failure. According to embodiments, a method for notifying an OLT of a power failure is provided. According to the method, a notification of a power failure at an optical network termination (ONT) is received. In response to receiving the notification, power is retrieved from a dedicated power storage unit dedicated to providing power for the transmission of a dying gasp alarm. The dying gasp alarm is transmitted to the OLT utilizing at least a portion of the power from the dedicated power storage unit. The dying gasp alarm notifies the OLT of the power failure.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Iterative mapping methods for ingress mitigation in cable communication systems

Номер: US20130094369A1
Принадлежит: CertusView Techonologies LLC

Methods for reducing ingress in a neighborhood node of a cable communication system. The node includes a hardline cable plant and multiple subscriber service drops to convey upstream information from multiple subscriber premises over an upstream path bandwidth. A mobile broadcast apparatus equipped with a transmitter is directed along a drive path proximate to the hardline plant, and a test signal having a frequency falling within the upstream path bandwidth is broadcast along the drive path. Respective positions of the broadcast apparatus, and signal amplitudes at the test signal frequency representing test signal ingress in the node due to one or more hardline plant-related and/or subscriber-related faults, are recorded, and a neighborhood node ingress map is generated. Following remediation of one or more faults based on the map, the process is repeated to generate one or more additional iterations of the map to document a progression of ingress mitigation efforts.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL OF BUFFERING IN MULTI-TOKEN OPTICAL NETWORK FOR DIFFERENT TRAFFIC CLASSES

Номер: US20130094858A1
Принадлежит: Telefonaktiebolaget LM

A node () for an optical communications network in which a token is passed between nodes, indicating that a corresponding optical channel is available for transmission during a token holding time while that node holds that token, until it passes the token to another node. A transmit controller () determines a traffic class of said packet and controls a buffer to forward a packet from the buffer to the transmitter according to the traffic class, if there is sufficient of the token holding time remaining before the received token must be passed on to another node for said packet to be transmitted by the transmitter over an optical channel corresponding to the received token. By having the packet forwarding dependent on traffic class, packets can be handled differently to suit different characteristics of the traffic classes. 1. A node suitable for a optical communications network , the node comprising:a transmitter for transmitting packets to at least one other node over at least one optical channel,at least one buffer for buffering packets before transmission by the transmitter,a receiver for receiving a token, each token indicating to the node that at least one corresponding optical channel is available to the node for transmission during a token holding time while that node holds that token, until it passes the token to another node anda transmit controller configured to determine a traffic class of said packet and to control the buffer to forward said packet from said buffer to the transmitter according to the traffic class, if there is sufficient of the token holding time remaining before the received token must be passed on to another node for said packet to be transmitted by the transmitter over an optical channel corresponding to the received token.2. The node of claim 1 , the transmit controller being arranged to control according to the traffic class by determining a token holding time according to the traffic class of the packet to be forwarded.3. The node ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

ELEMENT OF A WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING OPTICAL NETWORK

Номер: US20130108265A1
Принадлежит:

A network element () comprises: 110110. A network element ( , ) for a wavelength division multiplexing optical network , said network element comprising:{'b': 1', '101, 'a first optical input section (, ) intended to be connected to a first neighboring network element to receive a first incoming traffic from the first neighboring network element;'}{'b': 2', '102, 'a first optical output section (, ) intended to be connected to said first neighboring network element to transmit a first outgoing traffic to the first neighboring network element;'}{'b': 3', '103', '200, 'a second optical input section (, ) intended to be connected to a second neighboring network element () to receive a second incoming traffic from the second neighboring network element;'}{'b': 4', '104, 'a second optical output section (, ) intended to be connected to said second neighboring network element to transmit a second outgoing traffic to the second neighboring network element;'}{'b': 30', '40', '130', '140, 'claim-text': [{'b': 31', '41', '131', '141, 'a wavelength selective switch (, ; , ) comprising a shared port and a plurality of selectable ports, said switch being configured to selectively allow through a first subset of wavelengths of the optical network between said shared port and a first of said selectable ports, said switch being configured to selectively allow through a second subset of wavelengths of the optical network between said shared port and a second of said selectable ports;'}, {'b': '35', 'a plurality of optical receivers () connected to the shared port for receiving through the first selectable port, optical signals whose wavelengths belong to the first subset, and through the second selectable port, optical signals whose wavelengths belong to the second subset; and'}, {'b': '36', 'a plurality of optical transmitters () connected to the shared port for sending through the first selectable port, optical signals whose wavelengths belong to the first subset, and through the ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Dual path wavelength selective switch

Номер: US20130114957A1
Принадлежит: OCLARO TECHNOLOGY LTD

An optical switching device with a switch-and-select architecture uses a single multi-port optical channel router, such as a wavelength selective switch, as a bidirectional switching device. The optical switching device includes the multi-port optical channel router and optical circulators coupled to the input/output ports of the multi-port optical channel router. The optical circulators couple one or more output ports and one or more input ports of the optical switching device to the input/output ports of the optical channel router so that the optical channel router provides symmetric, bi-directional switching at an optical network node.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

SIGNAL ROUTER

Номер: US20130121692A1
Автор: Patel Rakesh
Принадлежит:

Various signal routing systems are disclosed. Some routing systems include a crosspoint switch or switching fabric for coupling input ports to output ports, allowing an input signal received at one of the input ports to be transported to one or more of the output ports. The systems may include aggregation or compression modules to allow multiple input signals to be combined into one or more compressed signals, which may be converted into optical signals for transmission to a communication network. In some embodiments, the communication network may include a packet switched router which extracts some of the input signals from the optical signals and produced corresponding packetized signals that are coupled to output ports Some routing system may include only a packet switched router. Some routing system may be configured to receive compressed or aggregated signals and to decompress or deaggregate such signals to form individual signal as output signals. 1. A signal routing system comprising:a plurality of input ports for receiving a plurality of input signals;a plurality of output ports for transmitting a plurality of output signals;a crosspoint switch for coupling each of the input ports to one or more of the output ports to allow each input signal to be coupled to one or more output ports;an aggregation module for combining a plurality of input signals into a one or more compressed signals, wherein each of the compressed signals corresponds to two or more of the input signals; andan optical aggregation module for combining a plurality of the compressed signals into an optical signals corresponding to a plurality of the inputs signals, wherein the optical aggregation module is coupled to a communication network.2. The signal routing system of further comprising:an optical deaggregation module coupled to the communication network for receiving an optical signal and deaggregating a plurality of compressed signals from the optical signal;a deaggregation module for ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Encoding of Wavelength Converter Systems

Номер: US20130129351A1
Принадлежит: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.

An apparatus comprising a path computation element (PCE) configured to perform a path computation using a wavelength converter (WC) pool information based on a dynamic WC pool model, wherein the dynamic WC pool model comprises information regarding WC pool usage state represented using a WC pool usage state vector, and wherein the information regarding WC pool usage state is communicated to the PCE using a WC usage state Type-Length-Value (TLV) that indicates an available WC in a WC pool, a used WC in the WC pool, or both. Also disclosed is a network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising receiving a WC usage state TLV comprising information regarding WC pool usage state, establishing a WC pool usage state vector using the information in the WC usage state TLV, and calculating a WC pool connectivity matrix based on the WC usage state vector. 1. An apparatus comprising:a path computation element (PCE) configured to:receive a type length value (TLV) that describes properties, structure, and characteristics of a resource pool of a wavelength switched optical network (WSON) node; andperform a routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) process via the WSON node.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the TLV comprises an action field claim 1 , a reserved field claim 1 , a length field claim 1 , and a plurality of resource identifier fields.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the action field has a size of eight bits claim 2 , and wherein the action field is set to a value of zero to indicate that the TLV contains one or more resource elements.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the action field has a size of eight bits claim 2 , and wherein the action field is set to a value of one to indicate that the TLV contains one or more ranges of resource elements.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the resource pool comprises a pool of resources claim 1 , and wherein at least one of the resources is a wavelength converter (WC) ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL-ELECTRICAL SWITCHING NODE

Номер: US20130156429A1
Автор: Olsson Bengt-Erik
Принадлежит: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson

An electro-optical switch () for receiving N data streams optically, each of said N data streams having an amplitude and a phase and each being located at an optical centre frequency F+RF, where Fis a first optical modulation frequency and RFis a signal centre frequency. The electro-optical switch is arranged to convert the N data streams to electrical data signals at the data stream's signal centre frequency RF, the electrical data signals having the amplitude and phase of the optical data stream. The electro-optical switch is further arranged to convert electrical data signals to optical output signals at optical centre frequency F+RFwith the amplitude and phase of the first electrical data signal maintained, and to transmit the optical output signals, with RFand RF, being equal to or different from each other, and Fand Falso being equal to or different from each other. 1. An electro-optical switch configured to;{'sub': O1', 'M', '1', 'M, '(i) receive N data streams on an optical link from a first node in a communications system, each of said N data streams having an amplitude and a phase and each being located at an optical centre frequency F+RF, where Fois a first optical modulation frequency and RFis a signal centre frequency, where M is an integer which ranges from 1 to N for the N data streams;'}{'sub': 'M', "(ii) convert at least a first of the N data streams on said optical link to a first electrical data signal at the data stream's signal centre frequency RF, the first electrical data signal having the amplitude and phase of the first data stream on the optical link;"}{'sub': O2', 'OUT', 'O2, '(iii) convert the first electrical data signal to a first optical output signal at an optical centre frequency F+RFwith the amplitude and phase of the first electrical data signal maintained, where Fis a second optical modulation frequency; and'}{'sub': M', 'OUT', 'O1', 'O2, '(iv) forward the first optical output signal to a second node in the communications system, ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Converged pon for tdma-pon service based on ofdma-pon

Номер: US20130170837A1

A converged passive optical network (CPON) and a data transmission method are disclosed. The CPON is a combination of a time division multiple access-passive optical network (TDMA-PON) and an orthogonal frequency division multiple access-passive optical network (OFDMA-PON) and is able to dynamically controlling a bandwidth for upstream signal transmission through allocation of multiple subcarriers to each single optical network unit (ONU).

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Ethernet Passive Optical Network with Report Threshold Calculations

Номер: US20130177313A1
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp

The present disclosure is directed to a method and apparatus for maintaining sub-queues at an ONU and for maintaining a count of an amount of data stored in each sub-queue or a count of an amount of data associated with elements stored in each sub-queue. The sub-queues represent partitions in a first in, first out (FIFO) queue used by the ONU to buffer packets, or elements that are associated with packets, to be sent upstream. The sub-queues are coupled in series such that the output of a first sub-queue feeds the input of a second sub-queue, the output of the second sub-queue feeds the input of a third sub-queue, etc. Each sub-queue has a defined threshold that sets a maximum amount of packet data it can buffer or the elements in which it buffers can be associated with.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Enhanced PON And Splitter Module And Associated Method

Номер: US20130183035A1
Принадлежит:

A splitter module for a PON (passive optical network) and method of operating same. An IW (interfering wavelength) is selectively distributed and multiplexed with a downstream PON signal. The ONU (optical network unit) measures and reports performance characteristics such as BER (bit error rate). The performance reporting can be used to identify splitter ports associated with particular ONUs. 1. A splitter module for a PON (passive optical network) , comprising:an optical splitter;an IW (interfering wavelength) distributor;at least one WM (wavelength multiplexor) optically connected to and downstream of the optical splitter and the IW distributor.2. The splitter module of claim 1 , further comprising an IW source.3. The splitter module of claim 1 , wherein the IW distributor comprises an AWG having a plurality of output ports.4. The splitter module of claim 1 , wherein the IW distributor comprises a second optical splitter having a plurality of output ports.5. The splitter module of claim 4 , further comprising at least one optical switch associated with an output port of the plurality of output ports.6. The splitter module of claim 1 , further comprising a power system coupled to a power tap.7. The splitter module of claim 6 , further comprising a switch array downstream of the IW distributor and powered by the power system.8. The splitter module of claim 1 , further comprising a WD (wavelength de-multiplexor) optically connected to and upstream of the optical splitter and the IW distributor.9. An IW module for a PON claim 1 , comprising:program instructions embodied in a non-signal memory device that when executed causes an IW generator to generate an IW transmission; anda multiplexor for multiplexing the IW transmission with a downstream PON transmission.10. The IW module of claim 9 , further comprising the IW generator.11. The IW module of claim 9 , wherein the IW generator is a tunable laser.12. The IW module of further comprising a controller for executing ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

Wavelength path multiplexing/demultiplexing apparatus and wavelength path multiplexing/demultiplexing method

Номер: US20130188950A1
Принадлежит: NEC Corp

In order to connect a path and a transponder with low loss, reduce an apparatus cost, reduce an apparatus size, and improve a reliability of an apparatus, a wavelength path multiplexing/demultiplexing apparatus comprises multiplexing/demultiplexing unit having a multiplexing port through which a wavelength multiplexed light is inputted and outputted and a demultiplexing port in which the wavelength multiplexed light is demultiplexed into the lights included in the wavelength multiplexed light based on the wavelength and through which the light is inputted and outputted and first switch unit which have a first port to which the demultiplexing port is connected and a second port and connect the second port to one of the first ports; and the demultiplexing port is connected to the first port of each of the first switch unit and the first port is connected to the demultiplexing port of each of the multiplexing/demultiplexing unit.

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

Providing digital data services in optical fiber-based distributed radio frequency (rf) communication systems, and related components and methods

Номер: US20130188959A1
Принадлежит: CORNING OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS LLC

Optical fiber-based distributed communications systems that provide and support both RF communication services and digital data services are disclosed herein. The RF communication services and digital data services can be distributed over optical fiber to client devices, such as remote antenna units for example. In certain embodiments, digital data services can be distributed over optical fiber separate from optical fiber distributing RF communication services. In other embodiments, digital data services can be distributed over common optical fiber with RF communication services. For example, digital data services can be distributed over common optical fiber with RF communication services at different wavelengths through wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and/or at different frequencies through frequency-division multiplexing (FDM). Power distributed in the optical fiber-based distributed communications system to provide power to remote antenna units can also be accessed to provide power to digital data service components.

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Transmission apparatus and switching method

Номер: US20130195453A1
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

A transmission apparatus includes: an assigning unit to assign a number to a group of concatenation information of leading and dependent data which are multicast or broadcast; a retrieval unit to retrieve the concatenation information of the leading data corresponding to the dependent data, the leading and dependent data having the same number; a regeneration unit to regenerate concatenation information of the dependent data in accordance with the concatenation information of the leading data; a storage unit to store switch information of the leading data, the switch information representing a switch which switches output destinations of the leading and dependent data; an information retrieval unit to refer to the storage unit in accordance with leading data information included in the concatenation information of the dependent data so as to retrieve switch information of the dependent data; and a switching unit to switch the output destination of the dependent data.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

G.709 BASED MULTI-STAGES MULTIPLEXING ROUTING CONTROL METHOD AND GATEWAY NETWORK ELEMENT

Номер: US20130202294A1
Автор: Fu Xihua, Zhang Xinling
Принадлежит: ZTE CORPORATION

A G.709 based multi-stage multiplexing routing control method is provided in the present invention, which includes that: the multi-stage multiplexing capability of the gateway network element is carried in a link state advertisement data packet, and the multi-stage multiplexing capability of the gateway network element is advertised to a routing domain in which the gateway network element is located or a path computation entity through a routing protocol. A gateway network element is also provided in the present invention, the gateway network element is configured to: carry the multi-stage multiplexing capability of the gateway network element in the link state advertisement data packet, and advertise the multi-stage multiplexing capability of the gateway network element to the routing domain in which the gateway network element is located or the path computation entity through the routing protocol. With the above G.709 based multi-stage multiplexing routing control method and gateway network element, advertising the multi-stage multiplexing capability of the gateway network element to other network elements is implemented, thereby solving the problem of interconnection between new devices and old devices. 1. A G.709 based multi-stage multiplexing routing control method , comprising:a gateway network element carrying a multi-stage multiplexing capability of the gateway network element in a link state advertisement data packet, and advertising the multi-stage multiplexing capability of the gateway network element to a routing domain in which the gateway network element is located or a path computation entity through a routing protocol, so as to implement multi-stage multiplexing of an optical transport network through the gateway network element.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,the multi-stage multiplexing capability of the gateway network element is the multi-stage multiplexing capability generated by the gateway network element according to ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL SWITCH AND PROTOCOLS FOR USE THEREWITH

Номер: US20130202298A1
Автор: Wang Guo-Qiang
Принадлежит: ROCKSTAR CONSORTIUM US LP

A method of establishing a data connection between terminal switching nodes in a network and switching nodes for implementing the method. The method involves switching nodes participating in a network layer wavelength routing (WR) protocol to determine the next hop switching node for every possible combination of terminal nodes based on the network topology. The method also involves the switching nodes participating in a network layer wavelength distribution (WD) once the data connection is to be established. The WR protocol determines the path used through the network, while the WD protocol assigns wavelengths on each link between switching nodes. The wavelengths may be different on different optical links. The switching nodes include wavelength converters with an optical switch or optoelectronic converters with a digital electronic switch. A digital electronic switch can also provide signal reformatting. Advantages of using potentially different wavelengths along various segments of a single end-to-end connection yields increased wavelength efficiency. 129.-. (canceled)30. A method for switching optical signals at an apparatus , the apparatus comprising a plurality of input ports for receiving optical signals at various input wavelengths and a plurality of output ports for outputting optical signals at various output wavelengths , the method comprising:maintaining association data that associates combinations of the input ports and input wavelengths to respective combinations of the output ports and output wavelengths;switching the signals received via the input ports to corresponding ones of the output ports in accordance with the association data;outputting the switched signals via the output ports at corresponding wavelengths in accordance with the association data.31. The method defined in claim 30 , wherein outputting the switched signals via the output ports at corresponding wavelengths in accordance with the association data comprises:selectively changing ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Optical line terminal (olt) optical module adapted to perform optical unit network (onu) functionality

Номер: US20130202300A1
Автор: Amiad Dvir, Eliezer Weitz
Принадлежит: Broadlight Ltd

An optical line terminal (OTL) operable in a passive optical network (PON) including a plurality of optical network units (ONUs). The OLT comprises an electrical module for generating continuous downstream signal and processing received upstream burst signals according to a communication protocol of the PON; an optical module for transmitting continuous optical signals over a first wavelength and receiving burst optical signals over a second wavelength, wherein the optical module further includes an optical network unit (ONU) traffic processing module being electrically coupled to the optical module and the electrical module, wherein the ONU traffic processing module is configured to emulate one of the ONUs of the PON; and an interface for interfacing between the electrical module and the optical module.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

BIDIRECTIONAL OPTICAL DATA PACKET SWITCHING INTERCONECTION NETWORK

Номер: US20130209102A1
Принадлежит: INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DELHI

The present disclosure discloses data vortex architecture with bidirectional links in which the packets are routed both in forward as well as in reverse directions through a single node. The disclosed arrangement avoids any packet congestion in the network and improves the BER characteristics. 1. A bidirectional optical packet switching interconnection network , said network comprising:one or more optical switching nodes with bidirectional links, each of which comprises forward input and reverse output optical data packet flow ports and reverse input and forward output optical data packet flow ports;a switching unit operatively coupled to said optical switching nodes to route said optical data packet flow both in forward and reverse direction; andan electronic processing unit operatively coupled to said optical switching nodes and said switching unit to execute the routing of the optical data packets both in forward and reverse directions based on extracted control signals.2. The network as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said switching unit comprises:a plurality of optical switches;one or more couplers; andone or more semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) that execute the routing and compensate for coupling losses.3. The network as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said electronic processing unit comprises:a detection unit that detects the isolated control wavelengths; anda signal extraction unit that controls and process the signals switching based on the extracted wavelength of frame and header information of the data.4. The network as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said bidirectional link comprises two optical fibers connecting nodes to carry the packets both in the forward and in the reverse directions.5. The network as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said optical fibers comprise one cylinder to the adjacent cylinder to reach its destination.6. The network as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said optical data packets are sent through the node only in one direction claim 1 , ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Signaling Control Method and System for Service Establishment Based on G.709

Номер: US20130216222A1
Автор: Fu Xihua, Zhang Xinling
Принадлежит: ZTE CORPORATION

A signaling control method for service establishment based on G.709 is provided in the present invention, including: a control plane obtaining routing information of an end-to-end service to be established, information of a gateway network element passed by end-to-end service routing and a multi stage multiplexing capability selected for the gateway network element, initiating an end-to-end connection establishment process, and sending an end-to-end connection establishment signaling to nodes passed by the end-to-end service routing, wherein, the end-to-end connection establishment signaling contains the multi stage multiplexing capability selected for the gateway network element passed by the end-to-end service routing, and a corresponding multi stage multiplexing capability is configured on the gateway network element. A signaling control system for service establishment based on G.709 is also provided in the present invention. In the method and system, the interconnection between old devices and new devices is better implemented. 1. A method for signaling control for service establishment based on G.709 , comprising:a control plane obtaining routing information of an end-to-end service to be established, information of a gateway network element passed by end-to-end service routing and a multi stage multiplexing capability selected for the gateway network element, initiating an end-to-end connection establishment process, and sending an end-to-end connection establishment signaling to nodes passed by the end-to-end service routing, wherein, the end-to-end connection establishment signaling contains the multi stage multiplexing capability selected for the gateway network element passed by the end-to-end service routing, and the gateway network element performs configuration according to a corresponding multi stage multiplexing capability.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,the end-to-end connection establishment signaling further carries the ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

2-Step-Optimization Procedure for Routing and Wavelength Assignment with Combined Dedicated Shared Protections in Multi-Cable Multi-Fiber Optical WDM Networks

Номер: US20130216225A1
Принадлежит: NEC Laboratories America Inc

The inventive 2-step-optimization procedure that addresses the generalized routing and wavelength assignment problem with variable number of combined 1+1 dedicated and shared connections for the first time. The proposed procedure results a solution in time that is polynomial of the input size. Thus, the time complexity of the 2-step-optimization procedure is significantly less than that of existing methods.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Methods and Apparatus for Constructing Large Wavelength Selective Switches Using Parallelism

Номер: US20130223794A1
Автор: Mark E. Boduch
Принадлежит: Tellabs Operations Inc

Optical networks are increasingly employing optical network nodes having multiple interfaces to allow a node to direct optical signals received at any interface to any other interface connected to the node. Constructing a larger wavelength selective switching (WSS) module used in such a node can be complex and expensive. A method an apparatus for constructing a large WSS using parallelism is provided. In example embodiments, a larger WSS may include multiple parallel non-cascaded smaller WSSs and an optical coupler configured to optically couple the multiple parallel, non-cascaded smaller WSSs. This technique may be used to construct both N×1 and 1×N WSSs. Because the technique employs multiple parallel, non-cascaded WSSs, all inputs of a larger N×1 WSS and all outputs of a larger 1×N WSS are available receive or transmit external signals rather than being rather than being unavailable due to, for example, cascading smaller WSS devices together.

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Passive Optical Network Digital Subscriber Line Convergence Architecture

Номер: US20130230324A1
Автор: Sanjay Gupta
Принадлежит: FutureWei Technologies Inc

A method of communicating using an optical line terminal (OLT), the method comprising acquiring encapsulated data by a digital subscriber line (DSL) physical media specific transmission convergence (PMS-TC) sublayer from a protocol specific transmission convergence (TPS-TC) sublayer, and framing the encapsulated data into a frame by the PMS-TC sublayer for transmission to a corresponding PMS-TC sublayer in a customer premises equipment (CPE).

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Multifunction Portable Electronic Device and Mobile Phone with Touch Screen, Internet Connectivity, and Intelligent Voice Recognition Assistant

Номер: US20130231160A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A multifunction portable electronic device, mobile device, or smart phone may have a touch screen, cellular radio, microphone, speakers, video, camera, voicemail, website, and Internet connectivity. The device records spoken audio, processes the audio, transcribes the audio into text, and displays the text on the screen. The spoken audio may be used for composition of emails or documents. The mobile device may accept voice commands for actions including calling, dialing a number, or accessing an Internet site. The device may use local or server-based voice recognition software. Voice patterns may be stored in a database specific to an individual. Voice may be used to control functions on the device, a server, Internet site, or an intelligent television. The mobile device may communicate using an inside line path such as a Bluetooth, Ethernet, USB, WiFi or 802.11x or a cellular, GSM, CDMA, LTE, GPS, or other outside line path.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Communication apparatus

Номер: US20130236170A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

The present invention provides a communication apparatus on a subscriber side that, in a point to multi-point communication system, transmits upstream data transmitted from a lower-level device to a station-side device based on a data transmission start time and a transmission duration time notified from the station-side device. The communication apparatus includes a logical-link control unit that determines number of links to be used, which is number of logical links to be used for an upstream data transmission in a next bandwidth update cycle, based on an accumulated data amount in an upstream buffer unit that accumulates upstream data to be transmitted to the station-side device.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Method for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching Routing to Support Wavelength Switched Optical Network Signal Characteristics and Network Element Compatibility Constraints

Номер: US20130236174A1
Автор: Bernstein Greg, Lee Young
Принадлежит: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.

An apparatus comprising a network element (NE) configured to support routing-associated signal compatibility constraint information that is associated with the NE using Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) and an open shortest path first (OSPF) routing protocol, wherein the signal compatibility constraint information comprises a modulation type list, a Forward Error Correction (FEC) type list, a bit rate range list, and an acceptable client signal list, and wherein the signal compatibility constraint information is associated with a resource block (RB) pool for a plurality of NEs. Also disclosed is a network component comprising a transmitter unit configured to transmit signal compatibility constraints via GMPLS OSPF routing, wherein the signal compatibility constraints comprise a modulation type list, a FEC type list, a bit rate range list, and an acceptable client signal list. 1. A method comprising:receiving an Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) link-state message from an optical node that describes the node,wherein the optical node is a wavelength switched optical network (WSON) network element, andwherein the message comprises resource block information including compatibility constraints of the node.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the resource block information comprises an input client signal list containing a list of input client signal types acceptable to the node.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the acceptable input client signal list comprises a list of General Protocol Identifiers (GPIDs).4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the acceptable input client signal list comprises:a number of GPIDs field that indicates a number of GPIDs included in the acceptable input client signal list; andat least one GPID field that comprises the GPIDS.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the resource block information comprises a processing capabilities list that contains a list of resource processing capabilities of the node.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Method And Apparatus For Space-Division Multiplexing Systems

Номер: US20130236175A1
Принадлежит:

A space division multiplexed (SDM) transmission system that includes at least two segments of transmission media in which a spatial assignment of the two segments is different is provided. For example, the SDM transmission may include a first segment of transmission media having a first spatial assignment and a second segment of transmission media having a second spatial assignment, wherein the first spatial assignment differs from the second spatial assignment. An example method obtains an optical signal on a first segment of transmission media having a first spatial assignment and forwards the optical signal on a second segment of transmission media with a different spatial assignment. The transmission media may be a multi-core fiber (MCF), a multi-mode fiber (MMF), a few-mode fiber (FMF), or a ribbon cable comprising nominally uncoupled single-mode fiber (SMF). 1. A space division multiplexed (SDM) transmission system comprising:at least two segments of transmission media, wherein a spatial assignment of the two segments is different.2. The SDM transmission system of claim 1 , wherein the at least two segments of transmission media comprise:a first segment of transmission media having a first spatial assignment; anda second segment of transmission media having a second spatial assignment;wherein the first spatial assignment differs from the second spatial assignment.3. The SDM transmission system of claim 1 , wherein at least one respective segment of the transmission media is a multi-core fiber (MCF) claim 1 , a multi-mode fiber (MMF) claim 1 , a few-mode fiber (FMF) claim 1 , or a ribbon cable comprising nominally uncoupled single-mode fiber (SMF).4. The SDM transmission system of claim 1 , wherein the second spatial assignment is a rotated version of the first spatial assignment.5. The SDM transmission system of claim 1 , wherein the second spatial assignment varies from the first spatial assignment according to a predetermined pattern.6. The SDM transmission ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Reachability Matrices Spanning Multiple Domains in an Optical Network

Номер: US20130236176A1
Принадлежит: AT&T Intellectual Property I, LP

A method of providing routes through heterogeneous subsystems in an optical network is disclosed, which includes generating, using a processing device, a reachability matrix based on subnetwork information; and generating, using the processing device, a topology associated with the optical network using the reachability matrix. The method also includes determining, using the processing device, a shortest path through the optical network using the reachability matrix and a cost model graph; and displaying, using a graphical user interface, subsystems associated with the shortest path, regeneration locations associated with the shortest path, wavelengths associated with the shortest path, the topology, and the shortest path. Corresponding apparatus and computer-readable storage media are also disclosed. 1. A method of providing routes through heterogeneous subsystems in an optical network , the method comprising:generating, using a processing device, a reachability matrix based on subnetwork information associated with the heterogeneous subsystems, the reachability matrix comprising a list of reachable paths in the subnetwork information, the heterogeneous subsystems being associated with different vendors;generating, using the processing device, a topology associated with the optical network using the reachability matrix;determining, using the processing device, a shortest path through the optical network using the reachability matrix and a cost model graph; anddisplaying, using a graphical user interface, heterogeneous subsystems associated with the shortest path, regeneration locations associated with the shortest path, wavelengths associated with the shortest path, the topology, and the shortest path.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the reachability matrix further comprises:obtaining network topology information G(V,E) representing the optical network, V representing nodes associated with the optical network, E representing links associated with the ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Encapsulating/decapsulating data in hardware

Номер: US20130238810A1
Принадлежит: Juniper Networks Inc

A forwarding node decapsulates and encapsulates data. The decapsulation may be performed using pattern matching techniques and the encapsulation may be performed using pattern insertion techniques. The decapsulation and encapsulation are preferably performed by hardware devices such as application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) to enhance the speed of such operations. The decapsulation and encapsulation may be independent of each other and performed on a per virtual circuit basis.

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Fiber protection and power save with security

Номер: US20130243418A1
Принадлежит: PMC Sierra Israel Ltd

A system and method for Passive Optical Networks (PON) providing integration (cross-correlation) of powersave and fiber protection, optionally with encryption, facilitating the successful operation and/or benefits that can be gained when operating a PON system with these features. A major problem with power save is the detection, since both the OLT and the ONUs rely on a valid signal in order to detect fiber failure. However, the OLT may not detect this for sleeping ONUs, and an ONU in Tx/Rx sleep-mode, may not detect a fiber failure, and may not be aware of the OLTs switchover. In addition to solving the problem of combined fiber protection and power savings, a solution is also needed for providing security for this combination. A current embodiment is a system and method for Passive Optical Networks (PON) providing integration (cross-correlation) of powersave and fiber protection, optionally with encryption.

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus for Link Sharing Among Multiple EPONS

Номер: US20130243435A1
Принадлежит: BROADCOM CORPORATION

One embodiment of the present invention provides an optical line terminal (OLT) in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). The OLT includes a number of bi-directional optical transceivers. At least one bi-directional optical transceiver is coupled to an optical network unit (ONU) group that includes a number of ONUs. The OLT further includes a first downstream media access control (MAC) interface configured to provide a first downstream control signal and a splitter configured to split the first downstream control signal to a number of sub-signals. At least one sub-signal is configured to control downstream transmission of a corresponding bi-directional optical transceiver to a corresponding ONU-group. 1. An optical line terminal (OLT) in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) , comprising:a plurality of optical transceivers, each optical transceiver from among the plurality of optical transceivers being configured to transmit a downstream signal to a corresponding optical network unit (ONU) group from among a plurality of ONU groups, each ONU group from among the plurality of ONU groups including a plurality of ONUs;a downstream media access control (MAC) interface configured to provide a downstream control signal;a splitter configured to split the downstream control signal into a plurality of sub-signals, a sub-signal from among the plurality of sub-signals controlling transmission of the downstream signal; anda plurality of upstream MAC interfaces configured to arbitrate a plurality of upstream signals transmitted from the plurality of ONUs to the OLT.2. The OLT of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of ONU groups include a first ONU group and a second ONU group claim 2 , and wherein the plurality of upstream signals are transmitted concurrently from the first and second ONU groups to the OLT.3. The OLT of claim 2 , wherein the downstream signal propagates on a first wavelength claim 2 , and wherein the plurality of upstream signals propagate on a second ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Establishing connection across a connection-oriented first telecommunications network in response to a connection request from a second telecommunications network

Номер: US20130251366A1
Автор: Andrew James Barker
Принадлежит: ERICSSON AB

A first Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Internet Protocol (IP) data network transmits data to a second MPLS IP network via a legacy network, which would not otherwise be able to handle the required user network interface (UNI) protocol by configuring the legacy network and its connection computing apparatus (CCA) so that they emulate an MPLS network. When a firt network element (NE) receives a connection (UNI) request from the MPLS network under a UNI protocol, the UNI request is passed to the CCA, which then sets the required connection across the legacy network via a second network element (NE) to an NE of the second network. Once the connection has been set, the CCA instructs the NE to send a return signal to the requesting network indicating that the connection has been successfully set. Data packets may then be transmitted across the network.

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

RECONFIGURABLE BRANCHING UNIT FOR SUBMARINE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

Номер: US20130259055A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and systems for optical communication in a submarine network are provided. An input signal is received from a terminal at a reconfigurable branching unit (BU), wherein the BU enables bidirectional transmission between any two terminals, and the input signal is demultiplexed into at least one individual waveband or wavelength using at least one demultiplexer. Each demultiplexed waveband is passed through optical switches, with corresponding optical switches for the same demultiplexed waveband provided for transmission in the reverse direction. Independent per-waveband switching is performed using a demultiplexer-switch-multiplexer (DSM) architecture. Each demultiplexed waveband is multiplexed at each output port using at least one multiplexer to combine signals from different sources, and combined signals are transmitted to a destination terminal. 1. A method for optical communication comprising:receiving an input signal from a terminal at a reconfigurable branching unit (BU), wherein the BU enables bidirectional transmission between any two terminals;demultiplexing the input signal into at least one individual waveband using at least one demultiplexer;passing each demultiplexed waveband through two or more 2×2 optical switches, with two or more corresponding 2×2 optical switches for the same demultiplexed waveband provided for transmission in the reverse direction, wherein the optical switches are interlinked, operate concurrently, and have the same switching state;performing independent per-waveband switching using a demultiplexer-switch-multiplexer (DSM) architecture; andmultiplexing each demultiplexed waveband at each output port using at least one multiplexer to combine signals from different sources, and transmitting combined signals to a destination terminal.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein an optical network is a submarine optical network.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two or more 2×2 optical switches are employed to achieve latching.4. The ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

Communications network

Номер: US20130259467A1
Автор: Justin Kang
Принадлежит: British Telecommunications plc

A passive optical network is provided which uses existing GPON OAM functionality and standard routing protocol messages to solve the downstream routing problem between an access service provider and one or more other communication provider networks.

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND NETWORK NODE FOR CONFIGURING A NETWORK FOR OPTIMIZED TRANSPORT OF PACKET TRAFFIC

Номер: US20130259472A1
Автор: Gebhard Ulrich
Принадлежит:

In order to configure a network for optimized transport of packet data traffic, a first packet node determines whether a traffic volume to be forwarded to a remote second packet node exceeds a predefined bypass threshold. If that is the case, the first packet node sends a bypass request towards the remote second packet node. An intermediate third packet node processes the request and determines, whether it locally has an interfering second bypass request and in this case, determines which of the two requests has a higher weight. The bypass request or, in case of an interfering second bypass request, the one with the higher weight, is then forwarded to the remote second packet node. Upon receipt thereof, the second packet node determines whether the received bypass request can be served. It that is the case, the bypass will be executed by sending a trigger to a service layer network to establish a bypass connection in accordance with the bypass request. 1. A method of configuring a network for optimized transport of packet data traffic by dynamically creating an optical bypass between remote network nodes; comprisingat a first packet node, determining whether a traffic volume to be forwarded to a remote second packet node exceeds a predefined bypass threshold;if said traffic volume exceeds said bypass threshold, sending from said first packet node via an intermediate third packet node a bypass request towards said remote second packet node;at said intermediate third packet node, processing said request and determining, whether said intermediate third packet node has an interfering second bypass request and if that is the case, which of the two requests has a higher weight;forwarding either said bypass request or, in case of an interfering second bypass request, the one with the higher weight to said remote second packet node; andat said second packet node, determining whether said bypass request can be served and if so, triggering in a service layer network to ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

Optical transmission apparatus

Номер: US20130259473A1
Автор: Yasuki Fujii
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

In an optical transmission apparatus, a path information table stores paths set in a network and wavelength channel information on the paths. A controller searches for an apparatus which performs route switching of paths using a plurality of grouped wavelength channels, based on fault information on the network detected by the optical transmission apparatus, fault information on the network detected by other optical transmission apparatus, and the paths and wavelength channel information on the paths stored in the path information table. When determining that the number of operating paths is maximized by performing the route switching of the paths in the optical transmission apparatus, the controller performs the route switching of the paths.

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

RECONFIGURABLE BRANCHING UNIT FOR SUBMARINE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

Номер: US20130259475A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and systems for optical communication in a submarine network are provided. An input signal is received from a terminal at a reconfigurable branching unit (BU), and the input signal is split into at least two parts, with one part being associated with one or more trunk terminals and another part being associated with one or more branch terminals. Each of one or more spectrum channels are selected and individually switched to one of a plurality of paths using at least one wavelength selective switch (WSS), with the at least one WSS being configured to transmit the one or more spectrum channels to their respective target output port and to combine signals switched to a specific port into a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) signal. Individual spectrum channels are filtered out using at least one wavelength blocker (WB). 1. A method for optical communication comprising:receiving an input signal from a terminal at a reconfigurable branching unit (BU);splitting the input signal into at least two parts, with one part being associated with one or more trunk terminals and another part being associated with one or more branch terminals;selecting and individually switching each of one or more spectrum channels to one of a plurality of paths using at least one wavelength selective switch (WSS), with the at least one WSS being configured to transmit the one or more spectrum channels to their respective target output port;combining signals switched to a specific port into a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) signal using the WSS, and sending the WDM signal to an output port; andfiltering out individual spectrum channels using at least one wavelength blocker (WB).2. The method of claim 1 , wherein an optical network is a submarine optical network.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the input signal is a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) signal.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more spectrum channels is associated with a dedicated wavelength ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION METHOD AND NODE DEVICE

Номер: US20130259476A1
Принадлежит: FUJITSU LIMITED

A transmission method for transmitting a lower-speed signal transmission frame using a node device in a network by accommodating the lower-speed signal transmission frame into time slots of a higher-speed signal transmission frame includes supplying, when a number of the time slots accommodating the lower-speed signal transmission frame is to be increased, the time slots to input numbers of a cross-connection part of the node device in accordance with an order of time slot numbers of the time slots; and re-establishing cross-connections where the input numbers are cross-connected to corresponding output numbers of the cross-connection part so that the cross-connections are prevented from crossing each other, wherein the input numbers input the time slots and the output numbers output the time slots. 1. A transmission method for transmitting a lower-speed signal transmission frame using a node device in a network by accommodating the lower-speed signal transmission frame into time slots of a higher-speed signal transmission frame , the transmission method comprising:supplying, when a number of the time slots accommodating the lower-speed signal transmission frame is to be increased, the time slots to input numbers of a cross-connection part of the node device in accordance with an order of time slot numbers of the time slots; andre-establishing cross-connections where the input numbers are cross-connected to corresponding output numbers of the cross-connection part so that the cross-connections are prevented from crossing each other, wherein the input numbers input the time slots and the output numbers output the time slots.2. The transmission method as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein, in the re-establishing, a multicast re-establishing is performed where a first input number having been cross-connected to a first output number is further cross-connected to a second output number, the first input number being included in the input numbers, the first output number and the ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING THE RESOURCE UTILIZATION OF SWITCH FABRIC IN A SONET/SDH MULTIPLEXER BY SWITCHING DATA ON A TU LEVEL

Номер: US20130259477A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for reducing the resource utilization of the switching fabric in a SONET/SDH multiplexer by switching data on a TU level instead of byte or column level. 1. A method of switching data on a TU Level in a SONET/SDH network , the method comprising:writing at least one first set of data into a first memory element or page during a first time interval, wherein the memory consists of 8 pages to store the payload data, wherein each page includes 21 location and each location includes one byte;writing at least one second set of data into a second memory element during a second time interval;reading a portion of the first set of data from the first memory element during the second time interval; andreading a portion of the second set of data from the second memory element during the first time interval,wherein the write and read operation is switched at page level by modifying the page structure of the cross connect and controlling the page number based on the to configuration, and wherein the first time interval and second time interval are non-consecutive.212111211. The method of claim 1 , wherein storing and reconfiguring only some of the bytes that form the TUs or TUs in an STM-1 frame claim 1 , wherein the TUs and TUs are byte interleaved in the STM-1 frame of the cross connect fabric.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of writing to the second page while reading from the first page according to the configuration information.4. A system of switching data on a TU Level in a SONET/SDH network claim 1 , the system comprising:an input write bus;a first memory element in electrical communication with the input write bus;a second memory element in electrical communication with the input write bus; anda circuitry configured to writing at least one first set of data into a first memory element or page during a first time interval, wherein the memory consists of 8 pages to store the payload data, wherein each page ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

NETWORK NODE FOR AN OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK

Номер: US20130266029A1
Принадлежит:

A network node for an optical transport network is disclosed, which has a signal input for receiving a multiplexed transport signal carrying a number of n timeslots of a fixed size data capacity, a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the received signal into a number of m>1 sub-signals, each sub-signal carrying a fraction of n/m of said timeslots, one or more space switch modules for configurably switching said sub-signals, and a multiplexer receiving sub-signals from said one or more space switch modules; for multiplexing timeslots from said sub-signals into an outgoing multiplexed transport signal carrying n of said timeslots. The multiplexer is connected to the one or more switch modules over a number of l>m interconnections and receives from said one or more switch modules up to l sub-signals. Moreover, the multiplexer can be configured to select the n timeslots for the outgoing multiplexed transport signal from the up to l sub-signals. 1. A network node for an optical transport network , comprising:a signal input for receiving a multiplexed transport signal carrying a number of n timeslots of a fixed size data capacity;a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the received signal into a number of m>1 sub-signals, each sub-signal carrying a fraction of n/m of said timeslots;one or more space switch modules for configurably switching said sub-signals; anda multiplexer receiving sub-signals from said one or more space switch modules; for multiplexing timeslots from said sub-signals into an outgoing multiplexed transport signal carrying n of said timeslots;wherein said multiplexer is connected to said one or more switch modules over a number of l>m interconnections and receives from said one or more switch modules up to l sub-signals, and wherein said multiplexer configurably selects said n timeslots for said outgoing multiplexed transport signal from said up to l sub-signals.2. The network node according to claim 1 , further comprising a number of said space switch modules ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Diagnostic port for inter-switch and node link testing in electrical, optical and remote loopback modes

Номер: US20130266307A1
Принадлежит: Brocade Communications Systems LLC

A diagnostic testing utility is used to perform single link diagnostics tests including an electrical loopback test, an optical loopback test, a link traffic test, and a link distance measurement test. To perform the diagnostic tests, two ports at each end of a link are identified and then statically configured by a user. The ports will be configured as D_Ports and as such will be isolated from the fabric with no data traffic flowing through them. This configuration can be static or can be on request or on errors. The ports will then be used to send test frames to perform the diagnostic tests. After completion of requested or on error testing the ports can return to normal operation.

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Method for routing and spectrum assignment

Номер: US20130266316A1
Автор: Ming Xia, Stefan Dahlfort
Принадлежит: Individual

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for performing a spectrum assignment and route selection algorithm in an optical WDM network. The optical WDM is assigned an optical band of frequencies. In accordance to the present invention, a new spectrum assignment in the optical band always adjoins a spectrum assignment previously allocated. The very first spectrum assignment may be made to start with one end frequency in the optical band. Given a spectrum demand, one or more spectrum assignments are identified and one or more feasible routes are determined. Among the one or more feasible routes, an optimal route may be selected based on a set of pre-defined criteria. The spectrum assignment and route selection algorithm disclosed herein reduces computational complexities and improves spectrum efficiencies.

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL SWITCH AND PROTOCOLS FOR USE THEREWITH

Номер: US20130266317A1
Автор: Wang Guo-Qiang
Принадлежит: ROCKSTAR CONSORTIUM US LP

A method of establishing a data connection between terminal switching nodes in a network involves switching nodes participating in a network layer wavelength routing (WR) protocol to determine the next hop switching node for every possible combination of terminal nodes based on the network topology. Switching nodes participate in a network layer wavelength distribution (WD) once the data connection is to be established. The WR protocol determines the path used through the network, while the WD protocol assigns wavelengths on each link between switching nodes. The wavelengths may be different on different optical links. The switching nodes include wavelength converters with an optical switch or optoelectronic converters with a digital electronic switch. Advantages of using potentially different wavelengths along various segments of a single end-to-end connection yields increased wavelength efficiency. 129.-. (canceled)30. A method of establishing a connection along a path between a source node and a destination node in a switched optical network , the switched optical network comprising a plurality of optical switching nodes interconnected by optical links , the method comprising:determining a path through the network from the source node through an intermediate optical switching node to the destination node, the intermediate optical switching node having a wavelength converter; andsetting up the connection along the path node by node, each node communicating a wavelength associated with the connection at the node to at least one neighbouring node on the path, the connection being made through the wavelength converter at the intermediate optical switching node when the wavelength communicated to the intermediate optical switching node is different from the wavelength associated with the connection at the intermediate optical switching node.31. The method of claim 30 , wherein:the intermediate optical switching node has plural wavelength converters; andthe connection ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

Data Transmission System Used Between Multiple Servers, Data Interface Device, and Data Transmission Method

Номер: US20130279907A1
Автор: Li Defeng, ZHANG Gong
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

A data transmission system used between multiple servers, a data interface device, and a data transmission method, which belong to the field of network communications, are disclosed. The data transmission system includes: a data interface device configured to receive a data stream from a server, and generate a forwarding request according to the data stream, where the forwarding request includes a destination address of the data stream; a controller device configured to generate a forwarding configuration signal according to the forwarding request; and an all-optical switching matrix configured to set an optical switching path between two data interface devices according to the forwarding configuration signal, so as to forward the data stream to a server specified by the destination address, where the two data interface devices are data interface devices connected to the source server of the data stream and the server specified by the destination address. 1. A data transmission system used between multiple servers comprising:a data interface device disposed on each server side;a controller device connected to the data interface device; andan all-optical switching matrix connected to the data interface device and the controller device,wherein the data interface device is configured to receive a data stream from a source server and generate a forwarding request according to the data stream,wherein the forwarding request comprises a destination address of the data stream,wherein the controller device is configured to generate a forwarding configuration signal according to the forwarding request,wherein the all-optical switching matrix is configured to set an optical switching path between two data interface devices according to the forwarding configuration signal to forward the data stream to a destination server specified by the destination address, andwherein the two data interface devices are data interface devices connected to the source server of the data stream ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Flexible channel bonding

Номер: US20130294445A1
Автор: Colin Chase
Принадлежит: ROCKSTAR CONSORTIUM US LP

The bonding of serial channels to form link bundles is accomplished through the organization of the data to be transferred over the link bundles into superframes of data. Transceivers may be dynamically configured responsive to the recognition of a service of input/output card to be serviced, to act as master or slave in channel bonding situations. Multiple link bundles may be supported, thereby allowing for redundant link bundles. The superframes also provide fields for clock correction sequences, cyclic redundancy checks and specification of an active link bundle in contrast to a redundant link bundle.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

G.709 Based Multi-Level Multiplexing Routing Control Method and Gateway Network Element

Номер: US20130294773A1
Автор: Fu Xihua, Zhang Xinling
Принадлежит: ZTE CORPORATION

A G.709 based multi-stage multiplexing routing control method and a gateway network element. The method comprises: a gateway network element broadcasting multi-stage multiplexing capability of the gateway network element to a routing domain where the gateway network element is located or a path calculation entity through an extended routing protocol, so as to implement multi-stage multiplexing configuration and management of an optical transport network through the gateway network element; the multi-stage multiplexing capability comprises information of multiplexing hierarchy supported by a port of a link connected to the gateway network element and adaptation ability. 1. A G.709-based multi-stage multiplexing routing control method , comprising:a gateway network element broadcasting multi-stage multiplexing capability of the gateway network element to a routing domain where the gateway network element is located or a path calculation entity through an extended routing protocol, to implement multi-stage multiplexing configuration and management of an optical transport network through said gateway network element; said multi-stage multiplexing capability comprising information of multiplexing hierarchy supported by a port of a link connected to said gateway network element and adaptation capability.2. The multi-stage multiplexing routing control method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the multi-stage multiplexing capability of said gateway network element is generated by the gateway network element by detecting board and port information of gateway network element's node; or claim 1 , said gateway network element receives multi-stage multiplexing capability configured by a management plane.3. The multi-stage multiplexing routing control method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , said routing protocol is Open Shortest Path First-traffic engineering (OSPF-TE) or Intermediate System to Intermediate System-traffic engineering (IS-IS-TE).4. The multi-stage ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Optical Line Terminal, Optical Network Unit and Passive Optical Network System

Номер: US20130294774A1
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

The invention discloses are an optical line terminal, an optical network unit, a passive optical network system, an upstream bandwidth allocation method and a rate adaptation method. The OLT comprises: an optical module, a clock and data recovery module, a media access control chip and a control module, wherein, the optical module is configured to receive upstream data sent by ONUs having different transmission rates; the clock and data recovery module is configured to receive the upstream data, recover a clock signal according to the upstream data, and send the upstream data and the clock signal to the media access control chip; the media access control chip is configured to save the upstream data and the clock signal; the control module is configured to, according to the clock signal, acquire an upstream rate of the upstream data, and allocate an upstream bandwidth to the ONU according to the upstream rate.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Image networks for mobile communication

Номер: US20130295991A1
Автор: Raman K. Rao, Sunil K. Rao
Принадлежит: Individual

A mobile communication system based on images, enabling communication between a plurality of mobile devices and servers, wherein the images have associated additional properties in the nature of voice, audio, data and other information. The system further enabling the formation of one or more image networks wherein the images are stored, organized, connected and linked to each other by one or more methods inclusive of one to one connection between images, a hierarchical connection between images and or other methods of connection between images to facilitate efficient image based communication between mobile devices, stationary devices and servers based on the mobile device identification, mobile device specific profiles and user specific profiles. The imaged base network system further having the ability to learn and form intelligent association between objects, people and other entities; between images and the associated data relating to both animate-and inanimate entities for intelligent image based communication in a network.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

System for long reach xdsl over fiber

Номер: US20130302030A1
Принадлежит: Individual

System for connecting a plurality of digital subscribers to a data network, comprising a local part connected, by an optical fiber link, to a remote part. Said local part comprises a plurality of DSLAM line cards with xDSL over fiber transceiver that, in turn, comprise a plurality of xDSL lines comprising a modified analog front end which comprises an digital-analogue converter to transform a transmitted digital downstream signal into an analogue downstream signal; an oscillator which fixes an oscillation frequency for the xDSL line; a mixer, directly connected to the output to convert the analog downstream signal into the oscillation frequency; and a band pass filter centered at the oscillation frequency which filters the converted analog downstream signal. And in upstream direction: a band pass filter centered at the oscillation frequency which filters an analogue upstream signal; an oscillator which fixes an oscillation frequency for the xDSL line; a mixer, directly connected to the output of the band pass filter to convert the analogue downstream signal into the original frequency; a low pass filter to avoid aliasing; an analogue front end which comprises an analogue-digital converter to transform the converted analogue upstream signal into a digital upstream signal.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Dynamic Assignment Of Wavelengths In Agile Photonic Networks

Номер: US20130302033A1
Принадлежит: ALCATEL LUCENT

In an automatically switched optical network, the wavelengths are assigned to optical path based on their intrinsic physical performance and on the current network operating parameters. The wavelength performance information is organized in binning tables, based primarily on the wavelength reach capabilities. A network topology database provides the distance between the nodes of the network, which is used to determine the length of the optical path. Other network operating parameters needed for wavelength selection are also available in this database. Once a bin corresponding to the path length is identified in the binning table, the wavelength for that path is selected based on length only, or based on the length and one or more additional parameters. The optical path performance is estimated for the selected wavelength, and the search continues if the estimated path performance is not satisfactory. Several available wavelengths are searched and of those, the wavelength that is most used along the optical path in consideration or alternatively network-wide is selected and assigned. This method helps minimize wavelength fragmentation. The binning tables may have various granularities, and may be organized by reach, or by reach, wavelength spacing, the load on the respective optical path, the fiber type, etc. 124.-. (canceled)25. In a automatically switched optical network , a routing management block comprising:means for storing wavelength performance information according to type, extent and granularity search criteria;means for storing updated network resources information; anda wavelength assignment module for determining the length of an optical path by searching said updated network resources information and selecting a wavelength for said optical path based on said wavelength performance information.26. A routing management block as in claim 25 , wherein said wavelength performance information comprises a wavelength binning table with a plurality of reach bins ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

OSPFTE EXTENSION TO SUPPORT GMPLS FOR FLEXIBLE GRID

Номер: US20130308945A1
Принадлежит: Infinera Corp.

A method and system are disclosed in which a link state advertisement message (LSA) conforming to a Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) routing protocol is generated and transmitted. The LSA is associated with a TE Link between a transmit node and a receive node in a network. The transmit node supplies a plurality of optical signals, each of which has a plurality of frequencies, the frequencies being allocated among a plurality of spectral portions such that the plurality of spectral portions are grouped into a plurality of frequency slots. The LSA may include information indicative of a number of spectral portions, e.g., spectral slices, which correspond to frequencies of selected ones of the plurality of optical signals, said selected ones of the plurality of optical signals being available to carry data from the transmit node to the receive node. 1. A method comprising the steps of:generating, by circuitry of a transmit node, a link state advertising message conforming to a Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) routing protocol, the link state advertising message being associated with a TE Link between a transmit node and a receive node in a network, the transmit node supplying a plurality of optical signals, each of which having a plurality of frequencies, the frequencies being allocated among a plurality of spectral portions such that the plurality of spectral portions are grouped into a plurality of frequency slots, the link state advertising message including information indicative of a number of spectral portions, which correspond to frequencies of selected ones of the plurality of optical signals, said selected ones of the plurality of optical signals being available to carry data from the transmit node to the receive node; andtransmitting the link state advertising message from the transmit node to the receive node; andestablishing a label switched path in accordance with the number of the plurality of spectral portions.2. The ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus for Extending Multipoint Control Protocols to Mixed Media Access Systems

Номер: US20130315238A1
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp

A method and apparatus for extending multipoint control protocols to mixed media access systems. A medium-to-medium adaptor can be provided in an adaptor node that can interface with an upstream optical line terminal in a PON domain and a downstream device in a non-PON domain. The medium-to-medium adaptor enables an implementation of end-to-end services across multiple quality of service (QoS) domains by passing all traffic with controlled delay and without contention.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Method and system for providing a shared demarcation point to monitor network performance

Номер: US20130315579A1
Принадлежит: VERIZON PATENT AND LICENSING INC

An approach for detecting an error associated with a routing network coupled to a transport network comprising a plurality of optical communication nodes, switching, by an optical communication node, to a troubleshooting channel associated with the transport network using one or more router counterpart cards, and troubleshooting the error using the one or more router counterpart cards.

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