Устройство для пакетирования твердых бытовых отходов для захоронения в выработанных газовых месторождениях

1. Устройство для пакетирования твердых бытовых отходов для захоронения в выработанных газовых месторождениях, содержащее брикетирующую установку с приемным бункером для твердых бытовых отходов, с прессом и формообразующим элементом брикета, оболочку брикета со средствами фиксации, отличающееся тем, что указанный бункер закреплен на раме установки и выполнен в виде пустотелой пирамиды, ориентированной вниз сужающейся частью, в которой с одной стороны установлен плунжер толкателя пресса, выполненный в виде цилиндра, а с противоположной стороны бункера размещен указанный формообразующий элемент, выполненный в виде прессовочной гильзы, прикрепленной к раме, при этом в месте крепления одного торца прессовочной гильзы к бункеру в последнем выполнено отверстие, соосное ей, диаметр отверстия в прессовочной гильзе не меньше диаметра плунжера, другой торец прессовочной гильзы сопряжен со съемной крышкой, установленной в направляющих рамы, при этом толкатель выполнен с возможностью ограничения контакта плунжера со съемной крышкой в процессе прессования и перемещения брикета на место упаковки в процессе подачи, причем оболочка брикета представляет собой контейнер, выполненный из частей разрезанной диаметральной продольной плоскостью трубы, при этом указанные части трубы соединены между собой шарнирами, установленными на сопряженных концах разреза частей трубы, с двух торцов одной части трубы контейнера жестко прикреплены круговые заглушки, наружный диаметр которых равен внутреннему диаметру контейнера в собранном состоянии, внутренний диаметр собранного контейнера превышает диаметр гильзы, а его дли� РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 104 100 (13) U1 (51) МПК B09B 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ТИТУЛЬНЫЙ ЛИСТ ОПИСАНИЯ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2010153774/21, 28.12.2010 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 28.12.2010 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Сидоров Александр Константинович (RU) ...

System and method for strengthening a sloped structure such as a berm, basin, levee, embankment, or the like

Embodiments of the invention comprise a system for strengthening a sloped structure such as a berm, basin, levee, or embankment. The comprises first and second opposing sides, the second side being adjacent the sloped structure; a bottom side adjoining bottom edges of the first and second sides, thereby forming a cavity within the first, second, and bottom sides; fill material disposed within the cavity; an impermeable membrane encapsulating at least a portion of the fill material; and a plurality of reinforcing members disposed within the fill material.

Ground containment liners

The present invention provides containment liners to protect the environment from spills and leaks at oil and/or gas production sites and other sites. The containment liner comprises a first felt geotextile layer and a polymeric barrier layer embedded partially into the felt geotextile layer.

Methods for waterproofing depositing sites

An object of the present invention is to provide methods for laying a waterproofing layer which may be used for forming the bottom and the walls of depositing sites so as to comply, both in literal and in substantial terms, with the legal requirements. The aim is also to provide durable waterproof barriers which have a high mechanical strength, without discontinuity.

Near-surface wellhead for extracting natural gas

A near-surface wellhead for extracting sub-surface gas from beneath a geomembrane includes a plenum defining an enclosure with an upper portion. A conduit extends upwardly from the upper portion of the plenum, the conduit communicating with the interior volume of the plenum and has external threads for receiving a threaded nut thereon. The conduit is adapted and provided for extending through an aperture in the geomembrane for withdrawing sub-surface gas from within the interior volume of the plenum and through the geomembrane. A gasket having an opening formed therein is slipped over the conduit and above the geomembrane so that the geomembrane is sandwiched between the gasket and the upper portion of the plenum. A threaded nut is fitted to the conduit and above the gasket for securing the gasket against the geomembrane, thereby sealing the geomembrane to the upper portion of the plenum.

Landfill gas extraction systems and methods

Described herein are embodiments of a control system that automatically (1) determines whether a gas extraction system is in a state in which landfill gas is being released into the atmosphere, and (2) automatically controls landfill gas flow to mitigate, prevent and/or stop the release of landfill gas. The control system may control a valve to control flow of landfill gas through well piping of the gas extraction system. The pressure of landfill gas in the well piping at a location upstream of the valve may indicate whether there is a risk of landfill gas being released into the atmosphere. The control system may adjust a position of the valve in response to determining that the pressure at the location upstream of the valve indicates that there is a risk of landfill gas being released into the atmosphere.

Spreader for sediment capping system and method

A sediment capping system is adapted to create, and distribute, a homogenized mixture of capping material. Where distributing the capping material, the system is configured to militate against the capping material forming clumps of a size and weight that would disturb the sediment on a bottom of a body of water. This in turn militates against the sediment being disturbed, and a disturbing of pollutants and toxins into the water surrounding the sediment. The sediment capping system militates against the clumping of capping material through a vibrating spreader and baffle system, producing a sediment cap with a more consistent depth that will minimally disturb the sediment on the floor of the body of water where the sediment cap is being deposited.

Spreader for sediment capping system and method

A sediment capping system is adapted to create, and distribute, a homogenized mixture of capping material. Where distributing the capping material, the system is configured to militate against the capping material forming clumps of a size and weight that would disturb the sediment on a bottom of a body of water. This in turn militates against the sediment being disturbed, and a disturbing of pollutants and toxins into the water surrounding the sediment. The sediment capping system militates against the clumping of capping material through a vibrating spreader and baffle system, producing a sediment cap with a more consistent depth that will minimally disturb the sediment on the floor of the body of water where the sediment cap is being deposited.

Bulk material cover compositions and methods of applying

A cover material for a bulk material pile and method for applying the cover material are disclosed. The cover composition is free of fiber, clay, cement and pozzolanic material and comprises: 95 to 99.75 percent by weight water, 0.25 to 5 percent by weight of a water dispersible cellulosic polymer; and sufficient acid to maintain the pH of the solution between 1.0 and 6.0.

Gas Sampling and Management System

A gas monitoring and control system including a gas sampling chamber, sampling inlet and outlet valves, a pump and a controller. Sensors are disposed within the interior chamber that sense characteristics of a gas from a gas source and generate representative signals. The sampling inlet and outlet valves i) allow the gas into the gas sampling chamber while operating in a gas sampling state, and ii) allow ambient air into the gas sampling chamber while operating in a purge state. The pump i) causes the gas to flow through the gas sampling chamber while operating in the gas sampling state or ii) causes ambient air to flow through the gas sampling chamber while operating in the purge state. The controller causes the sampling inlet and outlet valves, and the pump to alternate operating in the gas sampling or purge state to selectively expose the sensors to the gas.

Sealing wall building material and method for producing a sealing wall building material

The invention relates to a sealing wall building material, which has a binding agent with cement and aggregates. It is provided according to the invention that the binding agent comprises a mixture of cement and fly ash, wherein it is free of clay material, and that it has an impermeability with a kf value of 10−7 m/s and less.

Capping assembly

A capping assembly (10) for mounting on a covering (12) is disclosed. The capping assembly (10) comprises a cap (14) which can be disposed on the covering (12), a securing arrangement (18) to enable the capping assembly (10) to be secured on the covering (12). The capping assembly (10) further includes an insertion member (16) for insertion through the covering (12). The cap (14) can be attached to the insertion member (16). The securing arrangement (18) comprises a securing device (20) and a holding formation (44) to hold the securing device (20), the holding formation (44) being provided on the insertion member (16).

Dynamic two-way guide and drainage control method for leachate and landfill gas

Provided is a dynamic two-way guide and drainage control method for leachate and landfill gas. The dynamic two-way guide and drainage control method is used in a waste landfill. By implementing the present invention, the water-guiding permeability inside the waste body is improved, and the problems that the water level of the leachate is raised, the landfill gas is escaped, the collection efficiency is extremely low and the like during a waste landfilling process at present are solved.

System for synthetic turf fields for landfills

The disclosure concerns a device configured for trapping methane gas, the device comprising a synthetic turf and a polyurea or polyurethane coating disposed at a surface of the synthetic turf. The device reduces passage of methane gas therethrough.

Gas Sampling And Management System

A gas monitoring and control system including a gas sampling chamber, sampling inlet and outlet valves, a pump and a controller. Sensors are disposed within the interior chamber that sense characteristics of a gas from a gas source and generate representative signals. The sampling inlet and outlet valves i) allow the gas into the gas sampling chamber while operating in a gas sampling state, and ii) allow ambient air into the gas sampling chamber while operating in a purge state. The pump i) causes the gas to flow through the gas sampling chamber while operating in the gas sampling state or ii) causes ambient air to flow through the gas sampling chamber while operating in the purge state. The controller causes the sampling inlet and outlet valves, and the pump to alternate operating in the gas sampling or purge state to selectively expose the sensors to the gas. 1. A gas monitoring and control system comprising:a gas sampling chamber having a chamber inlet, a chamber outlet and an interior chamber;one or more sensors disposed within the interior chamber, the sensors being operable to sense one or more characteristics of a gas from a gas source and generate one or more sensor signals representative of the one or more characteristics of the gas;a sampling inlet valve in operable communication with an outlet of the gas source and the chamber inlet;a sampling outlet valve in operable communication with the chamber outlet and an inlet of the gas source, the sampling inlet valve and the sampling outlet valve operable to i) allow the gas from the gas source to enter the gas sampling chamber while operating in a gas sampling state, and ii) allow ambient air to enter the gas sampling chamber while operating in a purge state,a pump in operable communication with the sampling inlet valve and the sampling outlet valve, the pump operable to i) cause the gas to flow through the gas sampling chamber while operating in the gas sampling state and ii) cause ambient air to flow through ...

Method for setting up a protective sealing layer in a landfill basin for industrial and mining slurries and geotextile protective tube mat for carrying out the method

A method and geotextile protective tube mat for selling up a protective sealing layer in a landfill basin for industrial and mining slurries, wherein the landfill basin comprises at least a bottom area and an embankment ring, which are covered at least up to the height of a maximum filling level with a single-ply or multi-ply base sealing layer. The method includes the steps of: providing and using bottom protective tube mats ( 10 ), consisting of a water-permeable, multi-ply geotextile fabric, in which at least a lower ply ( 17 ) and an upper ply ( 18 ) are connected directly to one another along a number of parallel connecting lines ( 11; 15 ), wherein flexible tubes ( 12 ) are formed between neighboring connecting lines ( 11; 15 ) that are separate from one another and each have at least one filling opening ( 13 ); laying out the bottom protective tube mats ( 10 ) on the bottom area of the landfill basin; laying out embankment protective tube mats ( 10 ) on the embankment ring, wherein the flexible tubes ( 12 ) are aligned in the direction of the slope of the embankment or at an acute angle thereto; and filling each flexible tube ( 12 ) individually with an aqueous suspension and sealing the filling openings ( 13 ).

Cover for Covering a Pile

A cover for covering a pile is disclosed, which includes a sheet to overlay the pile, and a plurality of restraints attached to the sheet, a free portion of each restraint extending from the sheet to be fixed in relation to the pile in use, thereby to fix the sheet in relation to the pile, and a sheet contacting portion of each restraint extending at least partially over the pile in use.

Bulwark structure and method

A bund system for the retention of solid or liquid or pourable waste material; bunds of the bund system comprising retaining structures; the retaining structures including at least one vertical structural element relative a base; the base covering a portion of a ground surface; the bunds maintained in a selected position on the ground surface by interaction of the retaining elements with a mass of compacted material.Also disclosed is a method of forming a waste retention area by enclosing the waste retention area by bunds; the bunds comprising at least one substantially vertical retaining structure relative a base extending over a portion of a ground surface; the method including the steps of;positioning retaining structures on the ground surface to form an enclosed area; horizontal base panels of the retaining structures facing inwards to the enclosed area,welding overlap portions of sealing elements at adjacent vertical and horizontal joints between adjoining retaining structures,placing an impervious liner over the ground surface of the enclosed area,welding edges of the impervious liner to edges of sealing elements at inward edges of the horizontal base panels.

System and method to control a biogas collection plant

System to control a biogas collection plant having a manifold and a plurality of collection units connecting respective capturing wells to the manifold and having respective biogas flow rate regulation valves; the system having a control board with a pressure sensor, a methane sensor, an oxygen sensor, a biogas pressure monitoring network connecting the pressure sensor to the collection units by means of respective control valves, and a chemical biogas monitoring network connecting the methane sensor and the oxygen sensor to the collection units by means of as many control valves; the control board selectively controlling the control valves to measure pressure, methane concentration and oxygen concentration of the biogas in the collection units and controlling the regulation valves as a function of the pressure and methane and oxygen concentration values measured.

Civil engineering sheet

Covering method for residual salt tips uses a mixture of power station ashes, aluminum oxide, and water, to form green granulate applied to tip for re-cultivation

The method aims to cover residual salt tips created during salt processing, for the purpose of re-cultivation and grassing-over. Bindeable residual materials and further fillers are mixed with water or a watery salt solution, to form a green granulate of low cohesion. The green granulate is applied to the tip from above, pref. in free fall. The bindeable component and filler materials are mixed at a ratio of 20:80 to 30:70 in a mixer, and 10-30% of water/solution is added, so that a rolling crumbly granulate is achieved. Cohesion of the material on the tip increases steadily, resulting in an even thin layer. The materials are pref. power station ashes and e.g. water-insoluble clay-like aluminum oxide, created during processing of aluminum slag.

Gas Sampling and Management System

A gas monitoring and control system including a gas sampling chamber, sampling inlet and outlet valves, a pump and a controller. Sensors are disposed within the interior chamber that sense characteristics of a gas from a gas source and generate representative signals. The sampling inlet and outlet valves i) allow the gas into the gas sampling chamber while operating in a gas sampling state, and ii) allow ambient air into the gas sampling chamber while operating in a purge state. The pump i) causes the gas to flow through the gas sampling chamber while operating in the gas sampling state or ii) causes ambient air to flow through the gas sampling chamber while operating in the purge state. The controller causes the sampling inlet and outlet valves, and the pump to alternate operating in the gas sampling or purge state to selectively expose the sensors to the gas. 1. A gas monitoring and control system comprising:a gas sampling chamber having a chamber inlet, a chamber outlet and an interior chamber;one or more sensors disposed within the interior chamber, the sensors being operable to sense one or more characteristics of a gas from a gas source and generate one or more sensor signals representative of the one or more characteristics of the gas;a sampling inlet valve in operable communication with an outlet of the gas source and the chamber inlet;a sampling outlet valve in operable communication with the chamber outlet and an inlet of the gas source, the sampling inlet valve and the sampling outlet valve operable to i) allow the gas from the gas source to enter the gas sampling chamber while operating in a gas sampling state, and ii) allow ambient air to enter the gas sampling chamber while operating in a purge state,a pump in operable communication with the sampling inlet valve and the sampling outlet valve, the pump operable to i) cause the gas to flow through the gas sampling chamber while operating in the gas sampling state and ii) cause ambient air to flow through ...

Crack-resistant polyethylene composiitions

A crack-resistant article comprising a diene terpolymer, the diene terpolymer comprising (or consisting essentially of) from 0.01 wt% to 10.0 wt% diene derived units, and 1.0 wt% to 20 wt% of C 4 to C 10 α-olefin derived units based on the weight of the diene terpolymer, wherein the diene terpolymer: a) has a g' vis of less than 0.90; b) has an Mw within a range of from 100,000 g/mol to 500,000 g/mol; c) has an Mw/Mn within the range of from 3.5 to 12.0; and d) an Mz/Mn of greater than 7.0. Inventive articles comprise a blend of a relatively high density linear polyethylene and the diene terpolymer.

Multilayer polyethylene geomembrane liners

Multilayer polyethylene (PE) geomembrane liners for unconventional thermal conditions and methods of making them are disclosed. The liners have N co-extruded stacked layers, each layer being made from a PE masterbatch composition comprising a given amount of PE resin and additives, and of a PE metallocene based resin free of acid neutralizer compounds. Also disclosed are customized multilayer PE geomembrane liners of N co-extruded stacked layers, each layer being made from a PE masterbatch comprising a specific additive providing specific behaviour property to the layer; wherein at least two of the N layers comprise a different specific additive in order to provide a geomembrane liner having at least two layers with different behaviour property. The liners have a water-bath aging performance for about 6 months immersion at about 80°C per ASTM D5322 - modified for water, such that about 80% of high pressure OIT value retained per ASTM D5885.

一种聚合物膨润土复合防渗材料及其无热源合成方法

本发明公开了一种聚合物膨润土复合防渗材料及其无热源合成方法，属于高分子领域。将离子型单体、含有叔氨基的单体和交联剂溶于水中，再加入膨润土，充分混匀后，再加入引发剂；所述含有叔氨基的单体作为自由基反应促进剂，使引发剂产生自由基，自由基转移到离子型单体和含有叔氨基的单体的碳碳双键上，引发碳碳双键发生加成聚合反应，使得碳碳双键转变成单键，在交联剂的作用下，离子型单体和含有叔氨基的单体无规聚合得到聚合物网络，且该聚合物网络原位插层在膨润土的片层之间。本发明制备的复合材料的亲水性和溶胀性获得了显著提升，克服了原始膨润土在性能上的不足，可以有效阻隔酸、碱和盐溶液。

Water blocking structure

Waterproof sheet for civil engineering

一种垃圾填埋场封场用气液导排井

一种垃圾填埋场封场用气液导排井，涉及一种垃圾填埋场导排井。为了解决垃圾填埋场气体、垃圾渗滤液导排井、垃圾渗滤液回灌井功能单一、垃圾堆体内竖井过多的问题。气液导排井由外井管、内井管、过滤网、井壁、横向支管、液体导排管和气体导排管构成，内井管的外壁与外井管的内壁为间隙配合。本实用新型中液体导排管可以进行渗滤液的注入和吸出，即垃圾渗滤液的导排、回灌；气体导排管可以实现气体导排，具有气液同时导排的功能，减少了垃圾堆体内竖井的设置数量，降低成本，导排井的管壁上的孔隙大小能够随着内井管和外井管的相对角度而变化，需要调节导排井的流量时仅需要转动内井管即可实现。本实用新型适用于垃圾填埋场封场用气、液导排。

碱渣脱硫脱酚中和及尾气脱硫处理的组合方法及装置

本发明涉及一种碱渣脱硫脱酚中和及尾气脱硫处理的组合方法及装置，其中装置包括碱渣氧化脱硫塔、碱渣过滤器、碳化沉降罐、纤维液膜接触器和尾气吸附脱硫罐，碱渣氧化脱硫塔顶部通过尾气排放管一与尾气吸附脱硫罐连接，碱渣氧化脱硫塔底部通过碱渣排放管与碱渣过滤器连接，碱渣过滤器通过碱渣进料管二与纤维液膜接触器连接，纤纤维液膜接触器底部通过法兰固定于碳化沉降罐上；方法包括以下步骤：将碱渣依次进行氧化处理、气提精脱二硫化物处理、除去机械杂质及胶质、分离硫化氢和硫醇、吸附脱硫处理。本发明的有益效果为：将碱渣中硫化钠和硫醇钠分离回收二硫化物，尾气经脱硫后可达到直接排放国家相关标准要求。

Infiltration and gas recovery systems for landfill bioreactors

A trench located in a landfill including the combination of a liquid infiltration piping system and a horizontal gas withdrawal piping system, the combination allowing for simultaneous liquid infiltration and gas withdrawal from a landfill.

Method for burying of toxic industrial wastes

FIELD: environmental control. SUBSTANCE: method for burying of toxic industrial wastes includes formation of dump from wastes on the water-proof screen, with wastes laid by layers and compacted, covering of waste layers with the second water-proof screen. Dump is formed above the level of environment on soil on which a layer of pipe-block material is laid. Water-proof screen is made from morainic loam and clays with easily dissolving compounds introduced into them which provides for exchange of bivalent cations with univalent ones. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg сС0010Сс ПЧ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) ВИ” 2 070 102 ' 13) СЛ 6 М в 09 в 1/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 4940247/13, 30.05.1991 (46) Дата публикации: 10.12.1996 (56) Ссылки: Патент США М 3732697, кл. 61-35, 1978. (71) Заявитель: Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт геофизических методов исследования, испытания и контроля нефтегазоразведочных скважин (72) Изобретатель: Лосев Б.Л. С1 (73) Патентообладатель: Лосев Бронислав Леонидович (54) СПОСОБ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ТОКСИЧНЫХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ОТХОДОВ (57) Реферат: Использование: в процессах защиты окружающей среды от ТОКСИЧНЫХ промышленных отходов при их захоронении. Сущность изобретения: способ предусматривает формирование из отходов отвала за счет укладки и уплотнения водонепроницаемого экрана, — послойной укладки и уплотнения отходов, перекрытия последних вторым — водонепроницаемым экраном. Формирование отвала производят выше уровня окружающей среды на почвенно-растительный грунт, на который укладывают СЛОЙ грубообломочного материала. В качестве водонепроницаемого экрана используют моренные суглинки и глины, в состав которых вводят легко с | >) растворимые соединения, обеспечивающие обмен двухвалентных катионов на \— одновалентные. 2 ил. © 7 Праршея Зем к © 8 с! А А КО Гралшиет 30м Фиг} сС0010Сс ПЧ Го КУЗЗАМ АСЕМСУ ГОК РАТЕМТ$ АМО ТКАОЕМАКК$ (19) ВИ” 2 ...

一种复配高分子材料改性膨润土防渗衬垫、其制备方法及其应用

本发明公开了一种复配高分子材料改性膨润土防渗衬垫、其制备方法及其应用，复配高分子材料改性膨润土防渗衬垫包括：由合成纤维通过针织或编制等而成的透水性土工织物，复配的高分子材料改性膨润土，其制备方法为针刺法。复配高分子材料改性膨润土以下按质量分数计的组分：钠基膨润土85‑95％，阴离子聚丙烯酰胺3‑7.5％，羟乙基纤维素2‑7.5％；所述阴离子聚丙烯酰胺与羟乙基纤维素即为复配高分子材料。复配高分子材料改性膨润土防渗衬垫可针对无机盐溶液、有机物或复合污染溶液仍能保持极低的渗透系数，相较于传统的纯膨润土材料渗透系数可降低1000‑10000倍；可用于生活垃圾填埋场，工业污染场地，煤矿山填埋场，盐渍土路基阻隔层等，是一种新型土工合成材料。

The sea scrap combustion fusion equipment

본 발명은 해양 폐기물 처리 장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a marine waste treatment apparatus. 본 발명은 폐기물을 투입하기 위한 폐기물 공급기가 설치되는 연소용융실(2)과 후연소실(3)을 구비하는 것으로, 상기 연소용융실(2)은 고온의 가스 온도를 유지하는 외벽체(20)에 보조버너(27,27a)가 설치되고, 밀폐된 공간 내에서 폐기물 공급기(1)로부터 장입되는 폐기물을 수용하는 연소용 베드(22)와 고온에서 용융되어 안정화된 슬래그가 배출되는 출탕구(29)가 형성되며, 상기 후연소실(3)은 상기 연소용융실(2)과 내벽체(21)로 구획되어 연통로(200)로 연결되면서 교호되는 다수개의 격판(30,30a)에 의하여 가스가 회류되는 공간과 연소 생성물을 재연소시키기 위한 공기 주입구(31,31a,31b,31c) 및 연소된 가스를 배출시키기 위한 배출수단을 구비하여 해양 폐기물을 재활용이 가능한 용융 슬래그을 얻을 수 있는 친환경인 폐기물 처리 장치를 제공한다. The present invention includes a combustion melting chamber (2) and a post-combustion chamber (3) in which a waste feeder for injecting waste is installed, wherein the combustion melting chamber (2) is provided on an outer wall (20) that maintains a high temperature gas temperature. Auxiliary burners (27, 27a) are installed, the combustion bed (22) for receiving waste charged from the waste feeder (1) in a closed space and the hot water outlet (29) for discharging slag stabilized by melting at a high temperature Is formed, and the afterburner chamber 3 is divided into the combustion melting chamber 2 and the inner wall body 21 and connected to the communication path 200 so that the gas flows back through a plurality of diaphragms 30 and 30a alternately. Environment-friendly waste treatment apparatus having air inlets (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) for recombustion of the combustion space and combustion products and discharge means for discharging the burned gas to obtain molten slag for recycling marine waste To provide. 폐기물, 해양 폐기물, 용융, FRP Waste, marine waste, melting, FRP

Method for fire and explosion safe storage of waste on landfill and device for its implementation

FIELD: fire safety.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of fire safety at specialized landfills for municipal solid waste and environmental protection, and in particular to a method of fire and explosion safe long-term storage of waste at landfills for solid household and industrial waste. Said method of fire and explosion safe storage of waste at the landfill includes the creation of a space around waste mass limited from the external environment using a sealed domed shell, and the stage of configuration of this space, removal of combustible gases and their liquid condensate from the upper part of the confined space, and extinguishing the fire source with available fire extinguishing agents. At the stage of configuring the space that is limited from the external environment, when a sealed dome-shaped casing, which has limitations in its safe overall dimensions, does not completely cover the entire area of waste, this area is divided into zones. In the future, the area of all zones is covered with an appropriate shell, combustible gases and their liquid condensate are removed, they result from the ongoing biochemical processes occurring in waste mass when it adapts to the specific climatic and landscape conditions of the landfill, a fire on the surface of waste mass in the space limited from the external environment is extinguished by creating an environment in the protected space that does not support combustion by means of aerosol fire extinguishing agents. After the elimination of the source of ignition, additional surface treatment of waste mass is performed with chalked sewage resulting from its repeated recycling through the mass of waste. In the case of the formation of a critical pressure of combustible gases and their liquid condensate in the space limited from the external environment, an abnormal development of events will produce an emergency removal of combustion products into the atmosphere. This claimed method is carried out using a device for ...

遮水シートの敷設構造及び遮水シートの敷設方法

(57)【要約】 【課題】 海上の産業廃棄物処分場の底面に敷設される 遮水シート同士のより簡易かつ効果的な接合と接合部分 の止水とを可能にする。 【解決手段】 本発明は、海面埋立等の水中に廃棄物を 埋め立てるための廃棄物処分場の底面に水中で敷設され る遮水シートの敷設構造である。複数の遮水シート１１ が廃棄物処分場の底面に敷設される。この際に、互いに 隣接する前記遮水シート１１の側縁部１１ａ，１１ｂ同 士が上下に重複して配置される。遮水シート１１同士の 重複部分を貫通して廃棄物処分場の底面に固定される複 数のボルト１３により、遮水シート１１同士が接合され ている。そして、接着剤が、前記遮水シート１１同士の 重複部分のうちの少なくともボルト１３の貫通部分の周 縁部と、前記遮水シート１１の重複部分で上側にされた 遮水シート１１の側縁及びその周囲とを覆うように水中 で厚く塗布されている。

Method of toxic waste disposal

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: method excludes toxicant migration in geological environment and can be used as in new construction of land disposals as well as at recuperation and liquidation of the existing ones. The claimed method allows to enhance the geotechnical performance of the constructions foundation soils and provides protection of the environment from contamination. Method of toxic wastes disposal includes excavation of the foundation pit, installation of the protective covering on its walls and bottom, packed laying of the disposal layer by layer, bridging of every layer with separative insulating layer of the low-permeability material; after laying of the upper separative insulating layer the geochemical barrier in the form of the contour multilayer labyrinth curtain is carried out. The disposal layer of every level is bound by the way of pumping under pressure of the foamed solidifying soil cement slurry at component ratio dangerous waste: foamed soil cement = 2:1. EFFECT: enhancing of the reliability of toxic waste disposal and excluding of the toxicant migration from disposal zone to the subsoil, underground water and atmosphere. 3 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 366 521 (13) C1 (51) МПК B09B 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2008100645/03, 09.01.2008 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 09.01.2008 (45) Опубликовано: 10.09.2009 Бюл. № 25 C 1 2 3 6 6 5 2 1 (54) СПОСОБ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ТОКСИЧНЫХ ОТХОДОВ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области строительства полигонов захоронения отходов, в частности к технологиям, обеспечивающим повышение надежности захоронения токсичных отходов, и способам связывания их инъекционными методами. Способ исключает миграцию токсикантов в геологической среде и может быть использован как при новом строительстве полигонов, так и при рекуперации и ликвидации существующих. Способ ...

Composition and method for forming a sprayable materials cover

An alternative cover for landfill may be formed from a slurry mixture of water, cementitious binder, adhesion enhancing admixture and fiber. These constituents may be mixed and applied to cover landfilled wastes, granular material piles or for soil erosion control. The cover will harden to minimize water infiltration, wind blown dust, odor and affinity to birds, flies and other insects. The water may include tap water, landfill leachate and wastewater. The binder may include Portland cement, blended cement, cement kiln dust, class C fly ash, and/or calcium sulphate hemihydrate. The adhesion enhancing admixture includes water-dispersible polymers. The fibers may comprise shredded paper or wood or plastic fibers.

Composition and method for forming a sprayable materials cover

An alternative cover for landfill may be formed from a slurry mixture of water, cementitious binder, adhesion enhancing admixture and fiber. These constituents may be mixed and applied to cover landfilled wastes, granular material piles or for soil erosion control. The cover will harden to minimize water infiltration, wind blown dust, odor and affinity to birds, flies and other insects. The water may include tap water, landfill leachate and wastewater. The binder may include Portland cement, blended cement, cement kiln dust, class C fly ash, and/or calcium sulphate hemihydrate. The adhesion enhancing admixture includes water-dispersible polymers. The fibers may comprise shredded paper or wood or plastic fibers.

Membrane-covered reservoir having a hatchway therein

The membrane cover has fold lines therein intersecting the walls of the reservoir at intersection points. A geometric chord or secant joins two intersection points, and defines, with a portion of the walls of the reservoir, a static segment in the membrane cover. The membrane cover in the static segment is tensioned along lines of force that are parallel to or that make acute angles, with the aforesaid chord or secant. The membrane cover in the static segment remains substantially planar and stationary, thus static, despite the rising and lowering of the remaining portion of the cover in response to variations in the level of the content of the reservoir. A hatchway is mounted in the static segment of the cover. In another aspect of the invention, the hatchway has an airtight compartment extending between the membrane cover and a point below the level of the material inside the reservoir.

Device and method for the reclamation of polluted land areas

There is described a prefabricated floating raft of low density modules, which are trucked into the polluted land site, and lifted into place over the polluted land area. The surface is sealed with an impervious plastic cover, and a thin layer of gravel and top soil is placed on top, with grass or other suitable vegetation. The center to edge is arranged at a small slope to provide rain runoff. The perimeter of the area is surrounded by a deep concrete wall and gravel-filled moat to catch the runoff water. The runoff water forms a perimeter seal that provides clean ground water to the radial area surrounding the covered area, and seals in the pollution below it.

Clay-containing mix or blend capable of forming moistureproof gel

FIELD: moistureproof materials. SUBSTANCE: invention provides (i) clay-containing mix comprising powder-like or ground fuller's earth and/or naturally occurring rock containing fuller's earth and 0.8 to 10% (on the weight of clay) at least partially water-soluble and/or water-swelling polymer and at least 0.5% solid activating agent; or (ii) blend, which additionally contains diluent, i.e. more than 0.5% one or more solid fillers; said polymer being acrylamide-type (co)polymer with nonbranched chain, molecular weight at least 500 000, degree of hydrolysis up to 30% and particle size between 2 mcm and 1 mm. Mix or blend also includes 3 to 20% water. (Co)polymer can be used wherein amount of (co)polymer is at least 30%, molecular weight of p; being (1-8)·10 6 , preferably (2-7)·10 6 , degree of hydrolysis 2-7%, and intrinsic viscosity 4-7. Content of water in the mix or blend is 5 to 15 wt %. Mix or blend is used for waterproofing of water pools, wet areas, and other objects exposed to devastating effect of water or aqueous solutions as well as sealing agents for dumps or as filler for cavities and cracks on objects exposed to water or aqueous solutions. EFFECT: achieved preparation of gel-forming mix, which can be stored without premature uncontrolled gelation. 10 cl, 9 ex з6з$ сс ПЧ сэ (19) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ ВИ "” 2 238 958 ' (51) МПК? 13) С2 С 09 К 17/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 2002125682/03, 16.03.2001 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 16.03.2001411.1-10 (30) Приоритет: 20.03.2000 МЕ 1014690 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.02.2004 (45) Дата публикации: 27.10.2004 (56) Ссылки: ЕР 0335653 АЛ, 04.10.1989. МО 94/18284 АЛ, 18.08.1994. \МО 99/11732 АЛ, 11.03.1999. $Ц 1707052 АЛ, 23.01.1992. $0 139433 А, 10.07.1961. КЦ 2118943 СЛ, 20.09.1998. $Ц 452646 А, 19.04.1975. МО 92102596 АЛ, 20.02.1992. 4$ 3949560 А, 13.04.1976. (85) Дата перевода заявки РСТ на национальную фазу: 21.10. ...

Method of the radioactive waste disposal

FIELD: methods of the radioactive waste disposal. SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of the radioactive waste disposal. Substance of the invention: the method of the radioactive waste disposal includes boring of a borehole, placement of containers with the A-waste and leaving of a barrier pillar in the zone of the plastic deformations of the surrounding rocks, filling of the free volume of the borehole with an expanding plugging material and sealing of a the borehole head. At that the A-waste disposal is conducted in a clay bed, which is in a plastic state. The containers with the A-waste are placed in the middle part of the clay bed in its section with a length of l = m - 2hδ, where "m" is the clay bed thickness, hδ is the thickness of argillaceous rocks. The plugging of the free volume of the borehole is conducted using the extracted from the borehole dried and crushed rock. At that on the section of placement of the containers the plugging is performed by substitution of the drilling mud, and on the section of the barrier pillar after an evacuation of the drilling mud - by portioned feed with water addition in the volume corresponding to the natural humidity. Advantages of the invention consist in an increased degree of reliability at the radioactive waste land disposal. EFFECT: the invention ensures an increased degree of reliability at the radioactive waste land disposal. 5 dwg, 1 ex ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (51) ÌÏÊ 7 (11) 2 267 179 (13) C1 G 21 F 9/34, 9/24, B 09 B 1/00 ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2004123268/06, 28.07.2004 (72) Àâòîð(û): Âåä øêèí À.Ñ. (RU) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 28.07.2004 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 27.12.2005 Áþë. ¹ 36 R U Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 236000, ã.Êàëèíèíãðàä, Ñîâåòñêèé ïð., 1, Êàëèíèíãðàäñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé òåõíè÷åñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò, Ïàòåíòíûé îòäåë 2 2 6 7 1 7 9 R U (57) Ðåôåðàò: Èçîáðåòåíèå ...

Waterproof sheet

Garbage Dehydration Apparatus for home use

본 발명은 가정용 음식물 쓰레기 탈수 건조장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a household food waste dehydration drying apparatus. 본 발명의 주된 목적은 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄 및 탈수시킨 후, 열로 건조시켜 부피를 줄이고, 내부를 진공상태를 유지하도록 하여 냄새가 발산되거나 부패되는 것을 예방하며, 이같은 처리를 위해 투입되는 쪽과 배출되는 쪽을 달리 하여 별도로 수작업을 하지 않아도 처리/배출되도록 하는데 있다. The main object of the present invention is to crush and dehydrate the food waste, and then dry with heat to reduce the volume, to maintain the inside of the vacuum to prevent odors from being shed or decay, and to enter and discharge for such treatment It is to be processed / discharged without any manual work by different pages. 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 가정용 음식물 쓰레기 탈수 건조장치는 원통형 본체 케이스(1)와, 상기 본체 케이스(1)의 저면에 설치되는 동력기구(7)와, 상기한 본체 케이스(1)의 측면으로 음식물 쓰레기를 배출할 수 있도록 한 배출기구(9)와, 상기 본체 케이스(1)의 배수구에 연결한 배수기구(8)와, 원통형 탈수용기(3)와, 상기 본체 케이스(1)의 하반부 속에 히터(51)를 내장한 가열기구(5)와, 상기 동력기구(7)의 모터에 의해 회전판이 회전하여 탈수 및 분쇄가 가능한 분쇄/탈수기구(6)와, 속뚜껑(31)과 상기 본체 케이스(1)를 싱크대의 배수구에 조립설치하기 위한 연결관재(2)와, 상기 연결관재(2)의 상면에 덮어 본체 케이스의 내부가 진공이 유지될 수 있도록 한 밀폐뚜껑(4)으로 구성한 것이다. Household food waste dehydration drying apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object is a cylindrical body case (1), a power mechanism (7) installed on the bottom of the body case (1), and the body case of the A discharge mechanism 9 for discharging food waste to the side, a drain mechanism 8 connected to the drain port of the main body case 1, a cylindrical dehydration container 3, and the main body case 1 A heating mechanism 5 incorporating a heater 51 in the lower half, a pulverization / dehydration mechanism 6 in which a rotating plate is rotated by a motor of the power mechanism 7, and dehydrated and pulverized, and an inner lid 31; A connecting pipe member 2 for assembling and installing the main body case 1 in the drain hole of the sink, and a sealing lid 4 which covers the upper surface of the connecting pipe member 2 so that the inside of the main body case can be kept vacuum. It is made up.

Coarse-grained substitute structure for lower layer of capillary barrier

【課題】二層の境界面に形成される毛管遮水層の遮水性能が高くなり、経時的に二層間の間隙差が変化せずに、長期間に亘って毛管遮水層による遮水機能を持続できると共に、現場での施工も容易に行える、キャピラリーバリアの下部層用粗粒代替構造体を提供する。【解決手段】上下に積層して地中に埋設された大きな間隙を有する下部層と、該下部層より間隙の小さな自然材料の細粒物で構成される上部層とを積層したキャピラリーバリアの下部層用粗粒代替構造体２０であって、内部に連続した間隙層２３を有するポーラス構造の耐圧マット２１と、耐圧マット２１の少なくとも上面を被覆し、細粒物の透過を規制する有孔構造の通気シート２５とを具備する。【選択図】図２

Apparatus for covering surface of landfill with thin film

本发明提供一种用于在填埋垃圾的表面覆盖薄膜的设备，包括两个对立设置的薄膜弹射装置，薄膜弹射装置包括底板、支撑板、直线驱动机构、行走支架、薄膜夹紧机构、挤压板、夹具和收卷辊。通过两个弹射装置内的收卷辊对薄膜进行收卷，而薄膜的一侧的两端端部挂上铅块或其他重物并夹在两个薄膜夹紧机构之间，直线驱动机构带动挤压板运动，使得薄膜带有铅块的一端具有一个初速度，当薄膜夹紧机构内的夹紧板脱离挤压板时，薄膜处于松开的状态，并且气缸启动给薄膜一个加速度，使其实现抛体运动，进而薄膜越过待覆盖的垃圾，实现弹射覆盖。

Method of recycling dirt collected from roads, streets and squares

Изобретение относится к коммунальному хозяйству и представляет собой способ утилизации грязи, собираемой с дорог, улиц и площадей, характеризующийся тем, что до перехода на раздельный сбор компонентов бытовых отходов выделяют во временное пользование значительные свободные охраняемые площади вдали от населенных пунктов с не подветренной стороны, куда свозят бытовые отходы, не содержащие органических веществ, разравнивают бульдозером бытовые отходы каждой площади с образованием слоя для просушивания оставшейся незначительной части органических веществ в бытовых отходах солнечными лучами, постепенно покрывают слой бытовых отходов с просушенными остатками органических веществ строительным мусором, после чего свободные после раздельного сбора бытовых отходов контейнеры помещают вдоль дорог, улиц, площадей, при уборке которых работники коммунальной службы загружают в контейнеры собранную грязь, перегружают грязь в корпус свободных мусоровозов и отвозят на рекультивируемые площади, затем разравнивают бульдозером, покрывая крупногабаритные предметы слоя строительного мусора грязью, выгруженной из мусоровозов. Изобретение позволяет рекультивировать выделенные для бытовых отходов территории покрытием крупногабаритных предметов строительного мусора слоем грязи, собранной при уборке дорог, улиц и площадей. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 705 253 C1 (51) МПК B09B 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ На основании пункта 1 статьи 1366 части четвертой Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации патентообладатель обязуется заключить договор об отчуждении патента на условиях, соответствующих установившейся практике, с любым гражданином Российской Федерации или российским юридическим лицом, кто первым изъявил такое желание и уведомил об этом патентообладателя и федеральный орган исполнительной власти по интеллектуальной собственности. (52) СПК (21)(22) Заявка: 2018137840, 25.10.2018 (24) Дата начала отсчета ...

Gravity-flow drain system of hydraulic mine-dump for industrial wastes

FIELD: hydraulic engineering; disposal of industrial wastes such as ash of thermal power stations; ore concentration tailings. SUBSTANCE: gravity-flow drain system has horizontal drain, drain well fully immersed in wastes and communicating within water intake section with horizontal drain through drain system and within foundation section, with outlet manifold; it also has water-permeable barrier that functions to keep wastes away from outlet manifold and is placed in foundation section of well. Well is filled with filter material whose filtration coefficient meets condition k≥Q/ω, where Q is rated water-flowrate of drain, ω is cross sectional area of water intake part of well. Drain sink is made in the form of dense filter material incorporating top of water intake part of well and communicating with horizontal drain. Barrier is, essentially, trash rack or cover passing perforated pipe. EFFECT: reduced cost, improved reliability, and facilitated maintenance of drain system. 4 cl, 4 dwg ЗУ ЭУЕС ПЧ с» (19) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (11) КО 2 164 574 5 МК’ Е 02 В 7/06, В 09 В 1/00 (13) С2 (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 99112403/13, 07.06.1999 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 07.06.1999 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.04.2001 (46) Дата публикации: 27.03.2001 (56) Ссылки: ЕВДОКИМОВ П.Д. и др. Проектирование и эксплуатация хвостовых хозяйств обогатительных фабрик. - М.: Недра, 1918, с. 232, рис. 100. Инструкция по строительству намывных хвостохранилищ горно-химических комбинатов (заводов). (РСН 301-78), - Киев: НИИСП, 1918, с. 33 - 36, рис. 9, 10. ЗЧ 1678963 А\Т, 23.09.1991. $9 1301911 А\Л, 07.04.1987. НУРОК Г.А. и др. Гидроотвалы на карьерах. - М.: Недра, 1977, с. 129 - 130, рис. .4. (98) Адрес для переписки: 6600 /4, г. Красноярск- /4, ул. Киренского 26, КГТУ, патентно-информационный отдел (71) Заявитель: Красноярский государственный технический университет (72) Изобретатель: Кузнецов Г.И., Ягин ...

Technique for disposal site and peatland fire suppression and prevention

FIELD: agriculture; firefighting. SUBSTANCE: first of all the proposed technique envisages division of the fire-ground area into zones combined with identification of the most hazardous hot-spots; after that one proceeds with road filling along the ground perimeter and along the zones border lines followed by consistent dumping of large bulks of fire-retardant material represented by fine-grained ash-and-slack waste products of heat and power industry; initially the dumping is done round the hot-spots to provide for access of vehicles to them and formation of fire-retardant material mound banks surrounding the hit-spots. After that the mound bank bulks are shoved inside the hot-spot areas for the latter to become covered with a layer of fine-grained ash-and-slack material. The backfilled ash material layer is compacted for an air-proof pavement formation. Subsequently the fire-ground area undergoes remediation. EFFECT: ecological situation improvement and elimination of the risk of conflagration at wood waste disposal sites (ranges) and peatlands. 3 cl, 4 dwg ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2 350 369 (13) C2 (51) ÌÏÊ A62C 3/02 (2006.01) A01C 23/00 (2006.01) B09B 1/00 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2007107015/12, 26.02.2007 (72) Àâòîð(û): Ñóòóðèí Àëåêñàíäð Íèêîëàåâè÷ (RU), Ìèíàåâ Âèêòîð Âàñèëüåâè÷ (RU) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà ñðîêà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 26.02.2007 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 27.03.2009 Áþë. ¹ 9 2 3 5 0 3 6 9 (56) Ñïèñîê äîêóìåíòîâ, öèòèðîâàííûõ â îò÷åòå î ïîèñêå: RU 2033827 C1, 30.04.1995. RU 2151235 C1, 20.06.2000. RU 2183487 C2, 20.06.2002. SU 1757486 A1, 30.08.1992. US 5118219 À, 02.06.1992. DE 2309910 A, 29.08.1974. RU 2052112 C1, 10.01.1996. SU 1296730 A1, 15.03.1987. RU 2198745 C2, 20.02.2003. 2 3 5 0 3 6 9 R U (54) ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÒÓØÅÍÈß È ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈß ÏÎÆÀÐΠÍÀ ÑÂÀËÊÀÕ È ÒÎÐÔßÍÈÊÀÕ (57) Ðåôåðàò: Èçîáðåòåíèå îòíîñèòñ ê ñïîñîáó ëèêâèäàöèè ïîæàðà è ...

Method of burying municipal and industrial wastes

Изобрётени, относитс  к удалению и переработке отходов. Цель изобретени  - ускорение приведени  территории захоронений отходов в экологически чистое состо ние , повышение производительности и Снижение расходов на выполнение способа. Сущность изобретени : способ включает предварительный анализ геологической, топографической и гидрологической характеристик территории захоронени  отходов, формирование траншеи на глубину, достигающую глубины залегани  водонепроницаемого сло , устройство дренажа на дне Изобретение относитс  к удалению и переработке твердых отходов, в частности к захоронению городских коммунальных и1 промышленных отходов на свалках. Цель изобретени  - ускорение приведени  территории захоронени  отходов в экологически чистое состо ние, повышение траншеи, проходку скважины и соединение ее с дненажем, заполнение траншеи отходами и перекрытие их слоем покрывающих пород. По мере фомрировани  траншеи осу- щестл ют устройство дренажа путем выемки в водонепроницаемом слое наклонных канавок с уклоном в сторону, противоположную направлению проходки, .нижние концы канавок соедин ют и выполн ют колодец , который сообщают со скважиной, проходку скважины ведут одновременно с формированием траншеи до начала ее заполнени  ниже уровн  водоносных гори- зонтов, при заполнении траншеи на половину длины параллельно начинают формирование следующей траншеи, при формировании последующих траншей производ т съем растительного сло  грунта и складирование его на спланированную пО: верхность покрывающих пород, при за пил- нении траншеи отходы пЬ ел ёд бвз тёЛь й й с укладкой планируют и уплотн ют, а грунтом от выемки каждой последующей траншеи перекрывают спланированные и уплотненные отходы в Предыдущей траншее, при этом на слой покрывающих пород равномерно нанос т растительный слой и производ т биологическую рекультивацию. 5 з.п. ф -лы, 4 ил. производительности работ и снижение расходов на выполнение способа.. На фиг. 1 показан вид в плане схемы способа захоронени  отходов с высотой ...

Method for burial of harmful wastes

FIELD: mining engineering; storage of biologically harmful, radioactive, and toxic wastes in chemical industry and other industries. SUBSTANCE: method involves making cavity in ground, its filling with wastes, and covering with layer of water- tight materials. Cavity bottom is located above water-resistant bed, and side closed-contour shield is made around cavity and embedded in water- resistant bed. Holes are drilled between cavity and side shield contour to pump out liquid through them. Liquid level in storage is maintained below cavity bottom. EFFECT: improved reliability of waste storage. 4 cl, 2 dwg Ес0930с ПЧ ГЭ РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) ВИ "” 2 086 021 (51) МПК (13) С1 С 21Е 9/24, В 09 В 1/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 93013942/25, 17.03.1993 (46) Дата публикации: 27.07.1997 (56) Ссылки: Патент США М 4687372, кл. В 09 В 1/00, 1987. Патент США М 4618284, кл. В 65 С 5/00, 1986. (71) Заявитель: Всероссийский проектно-изыскательский и научно-исследовательский институт промышленной технологии (КЦ) (72) Изобретатель: Приходько Николай Корнеевич[К Ц], Мусинов Владимир Иванович[К], Колтунов Борис Григорьевич[Ц А] (73) Патентообладатель: Всероссийский проектно-изыскательский и научно-исследовательский институт промышленной технологии (КИ) (54) СПОСОБ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ВРЕДНЫХ ОТХОДОВ (57) Реферат: Использование: горное дело, в частности способы захоронения биологически вредных отходов, радиоактивных отходов, токсичных отходов химической промышленности и других видов отходов. Сущность изобретения: способ предусматривает создание в грунте полости, заполнение ее отходами и закрытие ее сверху слоем — водонепроницаемых материалов. При этом днище полости размещают выше водоупорного пласта и вокруг полости создают заглубленный в водоупорный пласт замкнутый по контуру боковой экран. Между полостью и контуром бокового экрана бурят скважины, через которые откачивают жидкость. Уровень жидкости в хранилище ...

A kind of oil and gas well drilling waste landfill process

本发明公开了一种石油天然气钻井废弃物填埋工艺，包括以下步骤：（1）开挖填埋池，在池底和池壁浇筑20cm厚的C25钢筋混凝土，浇筑完成后，在填埋池内设置由无纺土工布、高密度聚乙烯土工膜和无纺土工布构成的防渗层，并将防渗层的四周固定在填埋池四周的锚固沟内；（2）将固化体废弃物送入填埋池内，然后将防渗层回包；（3）自然风干25—35天后，在固化体废弃物表面浇筑10cm厚的C20混凝土封盖层；（4）再次风干28—33天后，在混凝土封盖层表面覆50cm熟土，并撒草种。本发明一是解决了固化体填埋后因池体可能会发生变形而引起的渗漏问题，二是能够有效防止雨水往填埋池中间汇集，最终实现钻井废弃物的无害化处理。

Radioactive waste burial method

FIELD: nuclear power station and miscellaneous nuclear industrial facilities. SUBSTANCE: method involves drilling a well, placing radioactive waste container into it with natural soil barrier left above it. Free space of well is filled with packing material and well mouth is hermetically sealed. Radioactive waste container and natural soil barrier are placed within the region of plastic strain of surrounding rock. Compound expanding on hardening is used as packing material. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 4 dwg 410$90с ПЧ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) ВИ” 2 063 077. (51) МПК 13) СЛ С 21Е 9/24, Е 21Е 17/16, В 09 В 1/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 94016734/25, 04.05.1994 (46) Дата публикации: 27.06.1996 (56) Ссылки: 1. Характеристики инженерных барьеров в глубоких геологических (71) (72) (73) Заявитель: Всероссийский проектно-изыскательский и научно-исследовательский институт промышленной технологии Изобретатель: Кедровский О.Л., Ларионов В.Д., Леонов Е.А. Патентообладатель: Всероссийский проектно-изыскательский и научно-исследовательский институт промышленной технологии (54) СПОСОБ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ РАДИОАКТИВНЫХ ОТХОДОВ (57) Реферат: Использование: изобретение относится к способу захоронения радиоактивных отходов атомных электростанций и других отраслей атомной промышленности. Сущность изобретения: способ включает бурение скважины, размещение в ней контейнеров с радиоактивными отходами с оставлением над ними барьерного целика, заполнение свободного объема скважины тампонажным материалом, герметизацию устья скважины. Контейнеры с радиоактивными отходами и барьерный целик размещают в зоне пластических деформаций — окружающих пород, а в качестве тампонажного материала используют расширяющуюся при затвердевании смесь. 4 ил. 2063077 С1 КО 410$90с ПЧ Го (Дир 2063077 С1 КО 410$90с ПЧ Го КУЗЗАМ АСЕМСУ ГОК РАТЕМТ$ АМО ТКАОЕМАКК$ (19) ВИ” 2 063 077. 13) СЛ 57" 11° 24 Е 9/24, Е 21 Е 17/16, В 09 В 1/00 12) ...

System and method for harmless treatment of non-cured asphalt waterproofing paint

本发明属于污染物处理技术领域，涉及一种污泥资源化利用的反应系统和方法。该系统包括：热源、制蒸汽装置、冲洗装置、冲洗混合物收集装置、过滤装置、以及回收装置；热源用于为制蒸汽装置提供热能；制蒸汽装置利用热能将水转化为水蒸气；冲洗装置用于利用水蒸气对残留有非固化沥青防水涂料的容器进行冲洗，以去除容器内的非固化沥青防水涂料；冲洗混合物收集装置用于对冲洗过程中产生的非固化沥青防水涂料与水的冲洗混合物进行收集；过滤装置用于将冲洗混合物进行过滤；回收装置用于对过滤后的冲洗混合物中的非固化沥青防水涂料和水进行分离并且回收。该系统对非固化沥青防水涂料实现无害化处理，并且操作简单、成本低廉。

Clay-containing mixture or blend capable of forming a moisture resistant gel, and use of that mixture and blend

本发明涉及一种能形成防潮凝胶的含粘土的混合物或掺合料，含有粉末状或磨细的绿土和/或含绿土的天然岩石和至少0.8-10%重量(按绿土含量计)的至少部分水溶性和/或水溶胀性聚合物和任选地至少0.5%重量的固态活化剂。这种混合物还可另外地含有作为稀释剂的高于0.5%重量的一种或多种固态惰性填料；这种稀释的方案在本说明书中称为掺合料。

Method of forming coverings on waste grounds

FIELD: waste disposal. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to environment protection and can be, in particular, used in controlling dust and gas pollution of atmosphere, pollution of water reservoirs with chemical elements, and also to restoration of natural landscape of damaged areas. Waste grounds, especially those with household waste, are covered by way of filling, layer-to-layer leveling, compaction, and surfacing with coal ashes. According to invention, before compaction and surfacing of upper layer (ashes), the latter is covered by weight uniform layer of compacted activated sludge, which is mixed with ashes (e.g. by milling). EFFECT: achieved low filtration factor, resistance to erosion, vegetation-covering possibility, and reduced environmental pollution. 1 dwg, 1 tbl ср‘ с ПЫ ГЭ (19) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ ВИ "” 2151 235 (51) МПК? (13) СЛ Е 02 В 7/06, 3/16, В 09 В 1/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 99101032/13, 18.01.1999 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 18.01.1999 (46) Дата публикации: 20.06.2000 (56) Ссылки: Матапе \У., Сбо#ер у. УНИтаНоп ог соа| аз аз а соуег таегпа! т а типс!ра! гегизе а!зроза! зе // Епмгоптеща! Сефесппооду. Ргос. ое сопР, Сезте, Гигкеу, 1992, р. 429 - 435. $ 1117368 А, 07.10.1984. ЗЧ 1252428 А, 23.08.1986. ЗЦ 1792350 А, 30.01.1993. 4$ 5259697 А, 09.11.1993. 4$ 4687372 А, 18.08.1987. 4$ 5118219 А, 02.06.1992. (98) Адрес для переписки: 163007, г.Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины 17, Архангельский государственный технический университет, М 07, патентоведу (71) Заявитель: Архангельский государственный технический университет (72) Изобретатель: Заручевных И.Ю., Соколов О.М., Невзоров А.Л., Пантелеев В.Г., Сирота Ю.Л. (73) Патентообладатель: Архангельский государственный технический университет (54) СПОСОБ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ПОКРЫТИЙ НА НАКОПИТЕЛЯХ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к охране окружающей среды, в частности может быть использовано для борьбы с загрязнениями атмосферы ...

Waste disposal plant

(57)【要約】 【課題】利用効率や跡地利用などに関して、より改善さ れた廃棄物処分場の提供。 【解決手段】所定量の廃棄物を堆積した後、この廃棄物 堆積層Ａの上にこれを覆う覆層Ｂを設けることを繰り返 すようになっている廃棄物処分場において、覆層を生分 解性材で形成する。

BentoTex waterproofing material

본 발명은 일반수, 염수, 오염수에 대하여 방수차수하는 것으로 화산재, 벤토나이트, 제올라이트, 벤토제올라이트, 제올벤토나이트, 아크릴분말, 우레탄분말, 폴리머분말, 활성탄, 계면활성제, 철분, 폐타이어, 항균제, 염수제, 필름, 직포, 부직포 중 하나 이상의 재료가 섬유와 섬유 사이, 부직포와 직포 사이, 매트와 매트 사이, 망사와 망사 사이, 쉬트와 쉬트 사이, 막과 막 사이 중 하나에 매입된 후 바늘, 니들, 재봉, 스테이플러, 펀쳐, 타카, 접착제 중 하나에 의하여 바느질, 펀칭, 꿰멤, 접착 중 하나가 되거나, 또는 그 일면 또는 양면에 추가적으로 필름, 부직포, 직포 중의 하나가 접착제, 열처리, 압착, 니들펀칭, 바느질 중 하나로 부착되어 두루마리식으로 롤제품화된 벤토텍스-S(지하방수용), 벤토텍스-LS(조경방수용), 벤토텍스-SW(염수용), 벤토텍스-BE(정화용), 벤토텍스-BES(염수정화용), 벤토텍스-BH(섬유보강용), 벤토텍스-SBH(필름보강용), 벤토텍스-K(광폭용), 벤토텍스-KSW(광폭염수용), 벤토텍스-KBE(광폭정화용), 벤토텍스-KBH(광폭필름보강용)이 시설물, 구조물, 건물, 지하구조물, 토류벽 등에 포설되고 포설된 이음부를 자체로 두거나 또는 접착테이프, 씰스트랩, 쫄대 중의 하나가 부착되어 시공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방수 및 차수용 벤토텍스에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a waterproofing agent for general water, salt water and contaminated water, which comprises a volcanic ash, bentonite, zeolite, bento zeolite, zeolite, acryl powder, urethane powder, polymer powder, activated carbon, surfactant, iron powder, A material, a film, a woven fabric, or a nonwoven fabric is embedded in one of a fiber and a fiber, between a nonwoven and a woven fabric, between a mat and a mat, between a mesh and a mesh, between a sheet and a sheet, Or sewing, punching, stitching, or bonding by one of stitching, stitching, stapling, punching, tacking, or adhesive, or one of the film, nonwoven fabric or woven fabric is further provided with adhesive, heat treatment, compression, needle punching, S (underground waterproofing), Bentotex-LS (for landscaping and waterproofing), Bentotex-SW (for salt water), Bentotex- -BE (for cleaning), Bentex-BES (for salt water purification), Bentex-BH (for fiber reinforcement), Bentex-SBH (for film reinforcement), Bentotex- Bentotex-KBH (for wide-area cleaning), Bentotex-KBH (for wide-film reinforcement) are installed in the facilities, structures, buildings, underground structures and toilets, And a waterproof and water-permeable benttex is characterized in that one of the bands is adhered and applied.

Method of processing solid municipal wastes

FIELD: environmental protection. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of environmental protection and will find application in reconstruction of solid household waste storage and processing sites. Method of processing solid municipal wastes involves separation of waste by screening on screens, removal of target and by-side wastes from the screening part of the screen for further processing and cleaning of undersize screenings from heavy and non-ferrous metals. For this purpose, within the limits of polygon boundaries a sanitation site is formed, which is covered with waterproofing. On this platform there placed is mesh sifting with layer of 0.25–0.30 m with addition of sorbent in form of fine powder of iron-magnesium aluminosilicate (for example, "Agroionit") in amount of 8–16 % of weight of dry undersize screenings. Above this layer the same next layer of undershoot screenings is laid with addition of sorbent. Layered laying of screenings in mixture with sorbent is performed till stack with height of 1.4–1.6 m is formed. Formed mass is held for 6–48 hours at moisture content of 40–60 % HB and then used for layer-by-layer intermediate insulation of the surface of newly supplied municipal waste. At that, cleaned from solid municipal wastes area is covered with sorbent in form of fine powder of iron-magnesium aluminosilicate in amount of 8–16 % of weight of soil layer with depth of 0.25–0.30 m, and soil is cultivated at this depth. EFFECT: method of processing allows, by dividing wastes and having undergone reparation of their sub-section, to refuse from delivery to soil dump ground for layer-by-layer intermediate insulation of newly supplied wastes and to preserve wastes capacity of dump without increase of its territory. 3 cl, 1 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 699 196 C1 (51) МПК B09B 3/00 (2006.01) B09B 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B09B 3/0025 (2019.05); ...

Waste landfill site preventing landfill gas escape by using waterproof mat

차수매트를 활용하여 매립가스 누출을 방지할 수 있는 폐기물 매립장이 개시된다. 상기 폐기물 매립장은 상단으로 갈수록 크기가 감소하며, 그 위에 복토층이 형성되는 1단 이상의 폐기물 매립층; 폐기물 매립 공간을 제공하기 위하여, 상기 폐기물 매립층 가장자리에 형성되는 제방; 상기 제방 안쪽에 형성되며, 각 단의 폐기물 매립 구간을 구획하는 내부도로; 우수 배제를 위하여, 상기 제방과 복토층의 경계부에 형성되는 "V"자형 토사측구; 상기 폐기물 매립층에서 발생하는 침출수를 외부에 위치하는 침출수처리장으로 이송하도록, 상기 폐기물 매립층 및 복토층을 관통하여 위치하며, 침출수를 집수하는 유공관 및 외부에 노출된 유공관 둘레에 형성되어 있는 지지용 토대를 포함하는 침출수 수직배제정; 상기 폐기물 매립층에서 발생하는 매립가스를 외부에 위치하는 매립가스 처리시설로 이송하도록, 상기 폐기물 매립층 및 복토층을 관통하여 위치하는 가이드벽, 상기 가이드벽 내부에 위치하며, 매립가스를 포집하는 유공관, 및 상기 유공관과 연결되며, 포집된 매립가스를 상기 매립가스 처리시설로 이송하는 매립가스 이송관로, 및 외부에 노출된 가이드벽 둘레에 형성되어 있는 지지용 토대를 포함하는 매립가스 포집정; 및 상기 폐기물 매립층 위에 형성된 복토층의 균열 부분에 형성되는 차수매트를 포함한다. 폐기물 매립장, 부등침하, 균열, 매립가스, 차수매트

A kind of coal gangue hill covering disposition sealing material and construction method

本发明公开了一种煤矸石山覆盖处置用密封材料及施工方法。该密封材料由固体废弃物、外加剂和水组成，所述外加剂包括离子固化剂和激发剂，其中离子固化剂占固体废弃物质量的0.25％～0.5％，激发剂占固体废弃物质量的0.5％～0.75％；水占固体废弃物质量的27.5％～29.3％；所述固体废弃物由质量百分比为50％～60％的赤泥、22.5～35％的粉煤灰、2.5～7.5％的脱硫石膏及5％～10％的石灰组成；所述激发剂由30％～35％的聚合活性铝，10％～20％的氢氧化钠，10～20％的硅酸钠及35～40％的水泥组成；所述离子固化剂由质量百分比为50％～60％的层状双金属氢氧化物和质量百分比为40％～50％的氯化铵组成。本发明满足煤矸石山处理所需要的力学性能、密封性能、及环保性能指标，在消纳大量固体废弃物如赤泥、粉煤灰、脱硫石膏的同时，降低煤矸石山自燃风险。

Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering

本实用新型公开了一种环保工程用垃圾处理装置，包括处理箱，处理箱的顶端设置有添料口，添料口的下方设置有第一滑坡，第一滑坡的一侧设置有除水仓，除水仓的底端设置有过滤板，处理箱的一侧设置有第二气缸，第二气缸的输出端连接有第二伸缩杆，第二伸缩杆的另一端连接有限位板，处理箱的一侧设置有电机安装座。本实用新型通过第一气缸、第一压缩锤体、除水仓的设置，能够对处理箱内的垃圾进行水分清除，通过电机、第一碾碎轮组、第二碾碎轮组、碾碎仓的设置，对能够清除水分后的垃圾进行碾碎运动，通过第三气缸、第二压缩锤体、压缩仓的设置，能够对清除水分并进行碾碎后的垃圾进行压缩，减少垃圾占用的空间，方便进行垃圾运输。

Landfill leachate recharge vertical shaft

一种垃圾填埋场渗滤液回灌竖井，本实用新型涉及一种渗滤液回灌竖井。为了解决采用竖井回灌渗滤液时竖井的有效覆盖面积小和石笼的抗变形能力差的问题。本实用新型垃圾填埋场渗滤液回灌竖井由石笼、竖管、液体导排管、气体导排管和支管构成；石笼由数个石笼单元连接而成，石笼单元的中心设置有轴向的通孔，石笼单元的上端面和下端面设置有环片，多个石笼单元叠放后竖杆依次穿过不同环片上的通孔将多个石笼单元串联连接。本实用新型支管的设置增加了回灌渗滤液回灌时的覆盖面积，降低了竖井的布置密度，石笼由数个石笼单元连接而成，具有一定的水平错位能力，便于堆体增高。本实用新型适用于垃圾填埋场渗滤液回灌。

Semisubterraneous waste disposal site and management method thereof

【課題】 不透水層３が比較的浅い場合に最適な深型の処分場を提供する。【解決手段】 地中に鉛直方向に筒状に構築されて下端部が不透水層３に達する地中連続壁１を設ける。地中連続壁１内の床付け地盤４上に配置される砕石層５と、その上に構築される底版６とを設ける。地中連続壁１の内面に構築される地中側側壁７と、その上端部に連なって地上側に筒状に構築される地上側側壁９とを設ける。底版６の上面及び地中側側壁７の内面を覆う防水シート１１と、地中連続壁１と地中側側壁７との間に配置されて砕石層５と連通する水道を形成する透水マット１４とを設ける。底版６の上側の廃棄物埋立用の空間１０から汚染水を汲み上げる揚水管１５と、底版６の下側の砕石層５から地下水を汲み上げる揚水管１７と設ける。廃棄物埋立用の空間１０は、地中側側壁７と地上側側壁９とにより囲まれて、地中側と地上側とに跨がって形成される。【選択図】 図１

Method for burial of radioactive wastes in rock mass of heterogeneous geological structure

FIELD: burial of solid radioactive wastes in earth. SUBSTANCE: method involves drilling well in rock mass, making annular cavities in vicinity of water-tight layers, placing containers with solid radioactive wastes in well, filling free space of well with plugging material, and sealing its mouth. EFFECT: improved reliability of localizing radioactive waste nuclides and prolonged safety burial time. 2 cl, 1 dwg 694 с 7Гс ПЧ ГЭ (19) 13) ВИ” 2 143 759 ^^ С1 РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ 57 МК" 6 24Е 9/24, 9/34, В 09 В 1/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 98114229/06, 22.07.1998 (71) Заявитель: Московское государственное предприятие - (24) Дата начала действия патента: 22.07.1998 объединенный эколого-технологический и научно-исследовательский центр по (46) Дата публикации: 27.12.1999 обезвреживанию РАО и охране окружающей (56) Ссылки: Ц$ 5338493 А, 16.08.94. УР 50-62960 среды (МосНПО "Радон“) В4, 09.09.93. 4$ 5202522 А, 13.04.93. (72) Изобретатель: Прозоров Л.Б., Соболев И.А., Хомчин Л.М. Обезвреживание Титков В.И., Соболев И.А., Дмитриев С.А. радиоактивных отходов на централизованных пунктах. - М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1983, с. 36 (73) Патентообладатель: - 45, 74 - 78. Окончательное удаление Московское государственное предприятие - высокоактивных и сх - активных отходов в объединенный эколого-технологический и геологические формации. - Москва, научно-исследовательский центр по Государственный комитет по использованию обезвреживанию РАО и охране окружающей атомной энергии СССР, 1986, с. 12. Никифоров среды (МосНПО "Радон") А.С., Куличенко В.В., Жихарев М.И. Обезвреживание жидких радиоактивных отходов. - М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1385, с. 130 - 134. (98) Адрес для переписки: 119121, Москва, 7-й Ростовский пер., д.2/14, МосНПО "Радон" (54) СПОСОБ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ РАДИОАКТИВНЫХ ОТХОДОВ В ПОРОДНЫХ МАССИВАХ, ИМЕЮЩИХ НЕОДНОРОДНОЕ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СТРОЕНИЕ (57) Реферат: 7 . , Изобретение относится к захоронению ь‚—-—<55 | твердых ...

Protection structure of a slope for a sanitary landfill

본 발명은 폐기물 매립시설의 보호배수구조물에 관한 것으로서, 폐기물 매립시설(100)의 사면(101)에 매립되는 폐기물로부터 발생하는 침출수가 지면으로 침투하는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 구비하는 침출수 차수층(103)과; The present invention relates to a protective drainage structure of a waste landfill facility, wherein the leachate order layer (103) is provided to prevent the leachate generated from the waste landfilled on the slope 101 of the waste landfill facility 100 to penetrate the ground. and; 상기 침출수 차수층(103)의 위에 침출수가 매립시설의 바닥면으로 용이하게 집수 될 수 있도록 구비하는 침출수 배수층과; A leachate drainage layer provided on the leachate order layer 103 so that leachate can be easily collected to the bottom of the landfill facility; 상기 침출수 배수층위에 폐기물를 매립하는 과정에서 침출수 차수층과 침출수 배수층이 손상되는 것을 방지하면서 폐기물에서 발생하는 가스의 배출과 공기의 유입이 가능하게 하여 호기성을 가지도록 하기 위한 보호층으로 구성되는 매립구조(102)에 있어서; A landfill structure composed of a protective layer for allowing aeration and discharge of gas generated from the waste and inflow of air while preventing the leachate order layer and the leachate drainage layer from being damaged while the waste is buried on the leachate drainage layer (102). ); 상기 침출수 배수층(104)위에 구비되는 침출수 배수층(103)과 침출수 차수층(103)을 보호할 수 있는 보호기능과; A protection function for protecting the leachate drainage layer 103 and the leachate order layer 103 provided on the leachate drainage layer 104; 매립되는 폐기물로부터 발생하는 침출수와 우수를 신속하게 배출하기 위한 배수기능을 가지는 구조로 된 보호배수구조물(110)을 로프로 결속하여 구성하는 것이 특징이다. The protective drainage structure 110 having a structure having a drainage function for quickly draining leachate and rainwater generated from landfilled wastes is characterized by binding with a rope. 폐기물, 매립, 보호배수구조물 Waste, landfill, protective drainage structure

Waterproofing BentoSheet and its construction methods

본 발명은 일반수, 오염수, 염수에 대하여 방수차수하는 것으로 화산재, 벤토나이트, 제올라이트, 벤토제올라이트, 제올벤토나이트, 아크릴분말, 우레탄분말, 폴리머분말, 활성탄, 계면활성제, 폐타이어, 항균제, 염수제, 필름, 직포, 부직포 중 하나 이상의 재료가 다단스프레이기, 접착제, 열처리, 압착, 니들펀칭, 바느질 등에 의하여 쉬트에 부착되고 로라에 의하여 롤링되어 롤제품화된 된 벤토쉬트-S(지하방수용), 벤토쉬트-LS(조경방수용), 벤토쉬트-SW(염수용), 벤토쉬트-BE(정화용), 벤토쉬트-BES(염수정화용), 벤토쉬트-BH(섬유보강용), 벤토쉬트-SBH(필름보강용), 벤토쉬트-K(광폭용), 벤토쉬트-KSW(광폭염수용), 벤토쉬트-KBE(광폭정화용), 벤토쉬트-KBH(광폭필름보강용)이 시설물, 구조물, 건물, 지하구조물, 토류벽 등에 포설되고 포설된 이음부에 접착테이프, 씰스트랩, 쫄대 중의 하나가 부착되어 시공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방수 및 차수용 벤토쉬트 및 이의 시공방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a process for producing a polyurethane foam which is water-resistant to general water, contaminated water and salt water, and which comprises a mixture of a volatile matter, bentonite, zeolite, bento zeolite, zeol bentonite, acrylic powder, urethane powder, polymer powder, activated carbon, surfactant, (Underground waterproofing), which is rolled by Laura and attached to a sheet by a multi-stage sprayer, adhesive, heat treatment, compression, needle punching, sewing or the like, -BS (for landscape waterproofing), Bentosite-SW (for salt water), Bentosite-BE (for purification), Bentosite-BES (for salt water purification), Bentosite-BH ), Bentosite-K (for wide width), bentosite-KSW (for wide salt water), bentosite-KBE (for wide width purification) and bentosite-KBH And an adhesive tape , A seal strap, and a billet are attached to the waterproof and car-receiving bent sheet, and a method of constructing the same.

Alkali leaching prevention method for improved embankment creation

Method of recuperation of sites of solid household wastes burial

FIELD: ecology, preservation of environment. SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a method of recuperation of sites of solid household waste burial and is pertinent to environmental control, in particular, to usage of sites of solid household waste burial, namely to methods of the multiple use of sites of solid household waste burial. At realization of the method on a selected section of the existing site of solid household waste burial the refuse soil is extracted by excavation. Then the extracted refuse soil is sorted with separation of the second-hand materials, ballast fractions and the soil itself. In the base of the section of the site of a solid household waste burial made free after excavation, a waterproofing shield and a system of the filtrate withdrawal are created in compliance with the acting normative requirements. Then the newly delivered solid household waste burial is stored with a four-fold compaction and covered up with the soil produced during sorting. After reaching the design marks of the given section of the site they again create on the surface of the section a waterproof cover made out of the sorted out soil and start to develop a following section. Return to the previously developed section of the site of solid household waste burial is expedient in 20 years. The invention ensures an increase of the dates of expected lives of the existing sections of sites of solid household waste burial at maintaining correspondence of the sites to the modern ecological requirements and preservation of natural resources. EFFECT: the invention ensures an increase of the expected lives of the sections of sites of solid household waste burials, their correspondence to the modern ecological requirements and preservation of natural resources.

Method and installation for recovering dump biogas for disintoxication of dumps and solid waste storage

FIELD: environmental protection. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to dumps where household and non-toxic industrial wastes are stored. Collecting channels made in the form of flexible branches of filtration pipes are connected to collector-mixer and placed inside dump bulk. Biogas is delivered to consumers over the collector-mixer. Filtration pipes are placed in waste bulk at a depth of no less than 3 m along natural drainage lines with inclination at an angle not larger than 15 deg. in direction opposite to the point where filtration pipes are connected to collector-mixer. In filtration pipes, 50-60 mbar underpressure is developed to aspirate biogas from waste bulk. Branches of filtration pipes are laid on granulated material and covered from all sides with granulated material, for instance, with gravel. EFFECT: enhanced biogas recovery efficiency and ensured required delivery of biogas to consumers. зЗОоэ9стс ПЧ ГЭ (19) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ 13) ВИ "” 2 127 608 Сл ОМК бл Е 14/00, В 09 В 1/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 97103340/13, 05.03.1997 (46) Дата публикации: 20.03.1999 (56) Ссылки: ГадегК\л$1 А. Тез се! т Змедеп, заш$ герой. ОКюБег 1991, Кером юг Ше ЕО. Вгиат Н., Тре ЗОКАВ {е$ се!$, 1991, Керопт Гог е |1ЕА. Зещиуа |1апай! даз ргоес{. Незтк! Мехгоройап Аге а Соипс! УТГ\, Тре Неспсйу Сотрепу ог Мащаа (Та. (98) Адрес для переписки: 197136, Санкт-Петербург, а/я 73 Мус Г.П. (71) Заявитель: Гладков Олег Андреевич (КИ), Лофгрен Каре (ЕЁ), Таганов Игорь Николаевич (КО) (72) Изобретатель: Гладков О.А.(КОЦ), Лофгрен Каре (ЕЕ), Таганов И.Н.(КИ) (73) Патентообладатель: Гладков Олег Андреевич (КО), Лофгрен Каре (ЕЁ), Таганов Игорь Николаевич (КО) (54) СПОСОБ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ БИОГАЗА ДЛЯ ОБЕЗВРЕЖИВАНИЯ ПОЛИГОНОВ ХРАНЕНИЯ ТВЕРДЫХ ОТХОДОВ И УСТРОИСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к экологии окружающей среды, к обезвреживанию полигонов хранения бытового или нетоксичного ...

Impermeable structure

Treatment of garbage

Safeguarding method from groundwater pollution in storing areas and landfill areas, containing toxic or radioactive substances and device for its implementation

FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for protection of fresh groundwater, ground and soils from pollution by toxic and radioactive substances in areas of technical wastes storage. In expected place of landfill it is created barrier, formed samples set of ground strata for depth till first water-bearing stratum of protected territory and set of local clay samples from the nearest region. Samples of ground strata are divided into layers presented by different lithological members and then territory is divided into separated sections and for each of them functioning critical time as natural geochemical barrier is defined. Then territorial sections (k) are defined, for them variation range ΔT s of territory required operation life T oper from critical time of its operating as natural geochemical barrier T s crit exceed previously agreed acceptable value ΔT s = T oper - T s crit > T acc . Then it is formed database of potential contaminant migratory parameters for local clays and materials for artificial barriers, each section of being protected territory is covered by barrier material. EFFECT: providing criterion of predictability territory operation critical time, appraisal ability of contaminants migration velocity in ground strata and increasing of being protected territory operating time. 7 cl, 2 dwg ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2 337 419 (13) C2 (51) ÌÏÊ G21F 9/24 B09B 1/00 C02F 1/62 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2006117435/15, 23.05.2006 (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà ñðîêà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 23.05.2006 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 10.12.2007 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 27.10.2008 Áþë. ¹ 30 (73) Ïàòåíòîîáëàäàòåëü(è): Ñåðãååâ Âàëåðèé Èâàíîâè÷ (RU), Ñòåïàíîâà Íîííà Þðüåâíà (RU), Ïåòðîâà Åëåíà Âàñèëüåâíà (RU), Ìàëàøåíêî Çî Ïàâëîâíà (RU), Êóëåøîâà Ìàðãàðèòà Ëüâîâíà (RU), Øèìêî Òàòü íà Âàñèëüåâíà (RU) Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 127006 ...

Siphon equipment applied to pumping and draining membrane surface accumulated water

本实用新型涉及垃圾堆体抽排水成为技术领域，公开了一种应用于抽排膜面积水的虹吸设备，包括：三通管，所述三通管的一端连接有进水软管，所述三通管的另一端连接有出水软管，所述三通管的中部连接有注水漏斗，所述注水漏斗上设置有漏斗阀门，所述出水软管上设有出水阀门，所述进水软管上设有止回阀。通过将出水阀门关闭，向注水漏斗注满清水，使三通管内空气排出，关闭漏斗阀门，打开出水阀门，形成虹吸，将膜面积水排出，进而提供了一种应用于抽排膜面积水的虹吸设备，对垃圾堆体的积水坑进行抽排水。

Waste shielding method and waste shielding structure of waste disposition facility

(57)【要約】 【課題】 遮水層破損の場合までを想定し、その場合に も施設の安全性を確保するような廃棄物処分施設の廃棄 物遮蔽方法および廃棄物遮蔽構造を提供する。 【解決手段】 廃棄物を処分するための廃棄物処分場１ １の底部および壁部を遮水層１７として形成し、廃棄物 処分場１１内部に滞留する水の水位を測定可能とする内 部水位観測井１２を設けるとともに、該水を揚水可能と する揚水パイプ１３および揚水パイプ１３に連結した揚 水ポンプ１４を設ける一方、廃棄物処分場１１の周囲の 地盤１５の地下水位を測定可能とする地下水位観測井１ ６を設け、内部水位観測井１２における水位を地下水位 観測井１６における水位よりも低く設定しておき、遮水 層１７が破損した際には、周囲の地盤１５から流入して きた地下水を揚水ポンプ１４によって揚水パイプ１３か ら汲み上げることによって、廃棄物を周囲の地盤１５か ら遮蔽する。

Treatment method for harmful waste

본 발명은 유해성 폐기물인 병원균성 폐동물등을 완전밀폐하거나 소각하여 오염과 전염의 위험성을 완전히 배제하기 위한 것으로서, 유해성 폐기물을 1차 밀폐용기에 삽입, 밀봉하고, 상기 1차 밀폐용기를 2차 밀폐용기에 수용, 밀봉하고, 상기 1차 밀폐용기와 2차 밀폐용기 사이에 시멘트 또는 몰탈의 충전재를 삽입하고, 상기 2차 밀폐용기를 3차 밀폐용기에 삽입하고, 지하에 매립하는 유해성 폐기물의 처리방법에 관한 것이다. 또한 유해성 폐기물을 내부용기에 삽입하고, 상기 내부용기의 커버를 덮어 1차로 밀봉하고, 상기 내부용기를 외부용기의 내부에 삽입하고, 상기 외부용기와 내부용기 사이를 충전재로 충전하여 2차로 밀봉하고, 상기 외부용기의 상단부를 상부커버로 3차로 밀봉하고, 상기 충전재가 시멘트 또는 몰탈일 경우, 복수의 밀폐용기를 3차로 콘크리트구조물 형태로 지하에 매립하고, 상기 충전재가 발포체 또는 가연성 충전재일 경우 소각하는 유해성 폐기물의 처리방법에 관한 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 의하면 유해성 폐기물인 병원균성 폐동물등을 완벽하게 밀봉후 매립 또는 소각이 가능으로써, 외부로의 유출 및 오염을 완벽하게 사전에 차단할 수 있는 유해성 폐기물의 처리방법을 얻을 수 있다. 유해성 폐기물 처리방법, 유해성 폐기물용 밀폐용기, 밀봉용기

Landfill gas vertical collector

본 발명은 매립가스 포집장치에 관한 것으로, 그 목적은 폐기물 매립지의 여러 부분에서 불균등하게 침하를 일으키는 부등침하에 의한 매립가스 포집장치의 변형 및 손상을 예방하고, 외부공기의 유입을 방지하여 양질의 매립가스를 포집할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 이를 위한 본 발명에 따른 수직형 매립가스 포집장치는, 복토된 폐기물 매립지에서 발생하는 매립가스를 포집하기 위한 수직포집장치에 있어서, 상기 매립지의 폐기물에서 발생하는 매립가스를 포집하는 포집수단과, 상기 포집수단의 일단을 포위하여 포집수단으로부터 폐기물을 이격시키도록 하는 자갈층과, 상기 포집수단의 일단으로부터 연장된 타단을 원추형의 형상으로 포위하여 포집수단으로부터 폐기물 및 복토층을 이격시키도록 하는 벤토나이트 밀봉층으로 되어 있다. 따라서, 부등침하로 인한 매립가스 포집장치의 변형 및 손상을 예방하고, 매립가스의 흐름을 원할하게 하고, 외부의 공기를 완벽히 차단하는 효과가 있다.

Sealing apparatus of conduit line change apparatus

An apparatus for sealing a conduit changer is provided to improve the sealing characteristic in connecting a connection pipe of the conduit changer to one of treatment pipes extended from facilities, by using a slider wrapping the periphery of the connection pipe. A waste transport pipe transports waste inputted thereinto. A plurality of treatment pipes are extended from a plurality of waste treatment facilities. One end of a connection pipe(41) is rotatively connected to the waste transport pipe. A conduit changer is connected to the other end of the connection pipe to match the connection pipe to one of the treatment pipes. A slider(110) warps the periphery of the other end of the connection pipe. A driver is fixed on an outer surface of the connection pipe to move the slider in a longitudinal direction of the other end of the connection pipe.

Solidifying agent for sewage or wastewater sludge and covering material for waste reclamation land prepared using this

A solidifying agent(PARA-FIX) for solidifying sewage or wastewater sludge is provided to reduce the drying time of sludge, stably solidify the sludge, reduce the injection quantity of the PARA-FIX and the quantity of sludge to be disused, and reduce environmental pollution, a soil covering material prepared using the solidifying agent(PARA-FIX) for solidifying sewage or wastewater sludge is provided. A solidifying agent(PARA-FIX) for solidifying sewage or wastewater sludge comprises: 70 to 90 wt.% of at least one inorganic material selected from the group consisting of cement, quicklime, gypsum, slag, and fly ash; 0.1 to 10 wt.% of at least one metallic material selected from the group consisting of a magnesium-based powder and an aluminum-based powder; 0.2 to 10.0 wt.% of at least one water absorption material selected from the group consisting of super absorbent polymers and silica gels; and 2.0 to 10.0 wt.% of at least one carrier selected from the group consisting of diatomite, talc, zeolite, and acid clay. The solidifying agent further comprises: 0.1 to 10.0 wt.% of at least one organic material selected from the group consisting of paraffin, stearic acid, and wax; and 0.1 to 10.0 wt.% of at least one reactive promoter selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, sulfonic acid-based water-reducing agent, and lignin-based water-reducing agent.

Method of erecting impervious screen of ground pit-accumulator of drilling wastes

FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of controlling filtration of contaminated effluents from earth pits - accumulators of drilling wastes from oil and gas wells. Method involves preparation of soil foundation, covering bottom and side walls of ground pit-drilling waste storage unit with straightening underlying layer, followed by placing of polyethylene film on underlying layer. Underlying layer is made by overlapped laying of empty paper bags from Portland cement, clay powder and other dry chemicals used in construction of well. Adjacent edges of overlapping laid empty paper bags are fixed with adhesive tape "Scotch". EFFECT: reducing labour intensity and cost of construction of underlayer film impervious screen of ground pit-accumulator of drilling wastes of oil and gas wells with simultaneous recycling of industrial wastes in form of empty paper bags, accumulated in large amount on territory of drilling platform. 1 cl, 1 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 595 740 C2 (51) МПК E02B 3/16 (2006.01) E02D 31/00 (2006.01) B09B 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2014141034/13, 10.10.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 10.10.2014 (72) Автор(ы): Безродный Юрий Георгиевич (RU) Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 10.10.2014 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.04.2016 Бюл. № 12 R U (73) Патентообладатель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЛУКОЙЛ-Инжиниринг" (ООО "ЛУКОЙЛИнжиниринг") (RU) (45) Опубликовано: 27.08.2016 Бюл. № 24 C 2 2 5 9 5 7 4 0 R U (54) СПОСОБ ВОЗВЕДЕНИЯ ПРОТИВОФИЛЬТРАЦИОННОГО ЭКРАНА ЗЕМЛЯНОГО АМБАРАНАКОПИТЕЛЯ ОТХОДОВ БУРЕНИЯ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к гидротехническому скважины. Смежные кромки уложенных внахлест строительству, в частности к способам борьбы с опорожненных бумажных мешков закрепляют фильтрацией загрязненных стоков из земляных липкой лентой «скотч». Технический результат, амбаров- ...

Method of treatment of wastes including those contained in surface layers of soil

FIELD: methods of treatment of wastes. SUBSTANCE: method uses arc-plasma torch for vitrification and sanitation of waste burial containing domestic garbage and contaminated soils due to pouring of toxic materials or due to burial of contaminated objects. According to first version of invention, several holes are drilled in mass of material at definite distance from one another, after which arc-plasma torch is introduced in each hole for pyrolysis, sanitation and vitrification of wastes and making the molten materials cold down and harden. In course of this process, gaseous by-products are formed; these by-products are accumulated in hood connected to scrubber and to chemical cleaning plant. Resultant gases are commercially useful gases which may be used as fuel; vitrified sediment has lesser volume as compared with volume of starting material of wastes. Contaminated soil or underground deposits are subjected to pyrolysis, molten or hardened with the aid of plasma torch which is placed in operation on bottom of vertical well having envelope, after which it is gradually raised to surface. System of wells arranged in definite order makes it possible to sanitate all mass of contaminated material. Buried objects, such as metal containers filled with contaminants and underground reservoirs- storages may be selectively sanitized directly at point of burial. EFFECT: increased effective term of burial. 16 cl, 10 dwg РОО тс ПЧ ГЭ РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) (51) МПК ВИ” 2 103 604 ' 13) С1 Е 23 С 5/00, Е 020 3/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 95108521103, 17.08.1993 (30) Приоритет: 19.08.1992 Ш$ 07/931,962 09.09.1992 Ц$ 07/944,890 (46) Дата публикации: 27.01.1998 (56) Ссылки: Ц, патент, 4067390, кл. Е 21 В 43/24, 1978. ЦЪ, патент, 4376598, кл. Е 020 ЗО, 1983. (86) Заявка РСТ: Ц$ 9307748 (17.08.93) (71) Заявитель: Киркео Луис Дж.Джр.[Ц$], Камачо Сальвадор Л.[Ц$] (72) Изобретатель: Киркео Луис Дж.Джр.[И$], ...

Method for burying super-toxic industrial waste

FIELD: burying super-toxic industrial waste. SUBSTANCE: proposed method for burying super-toxic industrial waste includes sequential placement of water-tight shield, its compaction, placement and compaction of waste, waste covering with second water-tight shield, its compaction and covering with soil-vegetable layer followed by planting. Used as water-tight shield is insulating material IM-1 composed of oil sludge, limestone in small-sized form, boring waste, clay rock, biological preparation impregnated with liquid bitumen or tar. Grouted-in-cement blocks are formed from super-toxic waste in wet medium at 40-60 °C for 1-3 days prior to placement of waste, block ingredients being as follows: super-toxic waste, Portland cement, river sand, insulating material IM-1, proportion of ingredients being as follows, parts by mass: super-toxic waste, 1; insulating material IM-1, 0.05-0.1; they are covered with liquid bitumen or tar for 3-5 minutes, then cooled down, and conveyed for placement. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of environment protection in the course of burying and long-time safe storage of buried waste. 1 cl, 1 dwg, 3 tbl, 2 ex ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2 317 160 (13) C1 (51) ÌÏÊ B09B 1/00 G21F 9/00 (2006.01) (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2006120788/03, 13.06.2006 (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà ñðîêà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 13.06.2006 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 20.02.2008 Áþë. ¹ 5 Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 450055, ã.Óôà, ïð.Îêò áð ,142/3, êâ.16, Õ.Ã. Ãèëüìàíîâó 2 3 1 7 1 6 0 R U (57) Ðåôåðàò: Èçîáðåòåíèå îòíîñèòñ ê ñïîñîáó çàõîðîíåíè ñóïåðòîêñè÷íûõ ïðîìûøëåííûõ îòõîäîâ. Ñïîñîá çàõîðîíåíè ñóïåðòîêñè÷íûõ ïðîìûøëåííûõ îòõîäîâ âêëþ÷àåò ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíóþ óêëàäêó âîäîíåïðîíèöàåìîãî ýêðàíà, óïëîòíåíèå åãî, óêëàäêó è óïëîòíåíèå îòõîäîâ, ïîêðûòèå îòõîäîâ âòîðûì âîäîíåïðîíèöàåìûì ýêðàíîì, óïëîòíåíèå è çàñûïêó åãî ñëîåì ïî÷âåííî-ðàñòèòåëüíîãî ãðóíòà ñ ïîñëåäóþùåé ïîñàäêîé ðàñòåíèé. ...

On-site inspection method for water barrier sheet spread over waterproof storage recessed part and device for on-site inspection

(57)【要約】 【課題】 廃棄物処分場等に利用される貯蔵凹所に敷設 される遮水シートを現場において、穴あき等の欠陥部の 有無の点検を容易かつ迅速に行うとともに点検作業の能 率化を図ることのできる遮水シートの現場点検方法及び そのための装置を提供すること。 【解決手段】 地面２を開削して形成した廃棄物等を収 容する貯蔵凹所の開削面に敷設される遮水シート３のシ ート部３ｃの欠陥部の有無の点検に際し、シートの端部 ６をシート押え８で固定して開削面との間に密閉空間１ ０を形成し、シート部３ｃに設けた煙注入口１７に配管 １６を介して現場点検装置１２を接続する。煙発生器１ ４より目視可能な煙を発生して送風機１３により送出し て密閉空間１０に注入し、この煙がシート部の外部に漏 出するか否かを目視することにより欠陥部の有無を点検 する。

Method of collecting and discharging biogas and filtrate from solid domestic waste

FIELD: disposal of solid waste. SUBSTANCE: method includes preparing the bed, setting polymeric rings with dummy sides and bottom, and making wells for vertical gas draining made of perforated rings mounted on the dummy ring. The solid waste are spread into two stage. The ports in the well sides are provided with the horizontal perforated pipes for draining gas. The insulating layers made of inert material are applied on each layer of waste. The last layer is provided with a water-proofing covering. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and expanded functional capabilities. 2 cl, 4 dwg 2242299 С1 КО РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) (51) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (13) РИ ви" 22 © << МК’ В 09 В 1/00, 3/00 &<м мм“ 22 й 2 СЛ # (12) ИЗВЕЩЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21), (22) Заявка: 2003121062/03, 08.07.2003 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 08.07.2003 (45) Опубликовано: 20.12.2004 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: КУ 2198745 С2, 20.02.2003. ЗИ 1792350 АЗ, 30.01.1993. КУ 2002530 СЛ, 15.11.1993. КУ 2086021 С1, 27.07.1997. КУ 2127608 С1, 20.03.1999. 1$ 4687372 А, 18.08.1987. Адрес для переписки: 198005, Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Красноармейская, 4, СПбГАСУ, отдел интеллектуальной собственности (72) Автор(ы): Верстов В.В. (КЦ), Кысыыдак А.С. (КИ) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (КИ) (54) СПОСОБ СБОРА И ОТВОДА БИОГАЗА И ФИЛЬТРАТА НА ПОЛИГОНАХ ТВЕРДЫХ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ В ОВРАГАХ И СКЛАДКАХ МЕСТНОСТИ Опубликовано на СО-КОМ: ММОЗА КВЕО 2004012 МАЕО2004012 ММАА - Досрочное прекращение действия патента СССР или патента Российской Федерации на изобретение из-за неуплаты в установленный срок пошлины за поддержание патента в силе (21) Регистрационный номер заявки: 2003121062 Дата прекращения действия патента: 09.07.2006 Извещение опубликовано: 10.06.2007 БИ: 16/2007 Страница: 1 бессутсс ПЧ рэ

Reclamation method for reducing fine dust and harmful substance

The present invention relates to a landfill waste stacking reclamation method of a movable dust and harmful substance reducing type. The reclamation can be stably and efficiently carried out in a large-scale landfill waste stacking reclamation site. Especially, landfill wastes generated from other construction sites can be reclaimed easily so that the problem of fine dust and harmful substance occurred during the reclamation process can be solved. Also, the reclamation can be stabilized by increasing soil strength through laying and compaction process of the geosynthetic fibers while forming a layer with a predetermined thickness from a bottom of the landfill site.

FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND PREVENTION METHOD FOR DISPOSAL AND PEAT

ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2007 107 015 (13) A (51) ÌÏÊ A62C 3/00 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÇÀßÂÊÀ ÍÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈÅ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2007107015/12, 26.02.2007 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 10.09.2008 Áþë. ¹ 25 (72) Àâòîð(û): Ñóòóðèí Àëåêñàíäð Íèêîëàåâè÷ (RU), Ìèíàåâ Âèêòîð Âàñèëüåâè÷ (RU) R U Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 664033, ã.Èðêóòñê, 33, à/ 278, Ëèìíîëîãè÷åñêèé èíñòèòóò ÑÎ ÐÀÍ, Ïàòåíòíûé îòäåë, À.È. Âåðõîçèíîé (71) Çà âèòåëü(è): Ëèìíîëîãè÷åñêèé èíñòèòóò Ñèáèðñêîãî îòäåëåíè Ðîññèéñêîé àêàäåìèè íàóê (RU) 2 0 0 7 1 0 7 0 1 5 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 RU A (57) Ôîðìóëà èçîáðåòåíè 1. Ñïîñîá òóøåíè è ïðåäîòâðàùåíè î÷àãîâ âîçãîðàíè íà ëèãíèíîõðàíèëèùàõ, ïîëèãîíàõ äðåâåñíûõ îòõîäîâ, òîðô íèêàõ, ñâàëêàõ áûòîâîãî ìóñîðà, âêëþ÷àþùèé èñïîëüçîâàíèå íåãîðþ÷åãî ìàòåðèàëà, îòëè÷àþùèéñ òåì, ÷òî âíà÷àëå âñþ ïëîùàäü ïîëèãîíà äåë ò íà çîíû ñ íàèáîëåå îïàñíûìè î÷àãàìè âîçãîðàíè , çàòåì ïî âñåìó ïåðèìåòðó ïîëèãîíà è ïî ãðàíèöàì çîí îòñûïàþò äîðîãè, çàòåì ïðîâîä ò ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíóþ îòñûïêó íåãîðþ÷åãî ìàòåðèàëà â âèäå ìíîãîòîííàæíîãî îòõîäà ïðîìûøëåííîñòè âíà÷àëå âîêðóã î÷àãîâ âîçãîðàíè äë îáåñïå÷åíè ïðîåçäà ê íèì è ñîçäàíè âîêðóã óêàçàííûõ î÷àãîâ íàñûïè èç íåãîðþ÷åãî ìàòåðèàëà ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì ñòàëêèâàíèåì ýòîé íàñûïè â î÷àãè âîçãîðàíè äî ñîçäàíè íàä íèìè ñëî óêàçàííîãî âûøå íåãîðþ÷åãî ìàòåðèàëà ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì óïëîòíåíèåì äë ñîçäàíè âîçäóõîíåïðîíèöàåìîãî ïîêðûòè è äàëüíåéøåé ðåêóëüòèâàöèåé ïîëèãîíà. 2. Ñïîñîá ïî ï.1, îòëè÷àþùèéñ òåì, ÷òî â êà÷åñòâå íåãîðþ÷åãî ìàòåðèàëà - îòõîäà ïðîìûøëåííîñòè èñïîëüçóþò òîíêîäèñïåðñíûé çîëîøëàêîâûé ìàòåðèàë èç çîëîîòâàëîâ ÒÝÖ. 3. Ñïîñîá ïî ï.1 èëè 2, îòëè÷àþùèéñ òåì, ÷òî òîëùèíà ñëî âîçäóõîíåïðîíèöàåìîãî ïîêðûòè èç çîëîøëàêîâîãî ìàòåðèàëà ñîñòàâë åò íå ìåíåå 25-30 ñì. 2 0 0 7 1 0 7 0 1 5 A (54) ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÒÓØÅÍÈß È ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈß ÏÎÆÀÐΠÍÀ ÑÂÀËÊÀÕ È ÒÎÐÔßÍÈÊÀÕ

METHOD FOR COLLECTING AND DISPOSAL OF BIOGAS AND FILTRATE IN THE DRAWINGS OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE IN GASES AND FOLDING AREAS

ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (51) ÌÏÊ 7 (11) 2003 121 062 (13) A B 09 B 1/00, 3/00 ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÇÀßÂÊÀ ÍÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈÅ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2003121062/03, 08.07.2003 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 10.01.2005 Áþë. ¹ 1 (72) Àâòîð(û): Âåðñòîâ Âëàäèìèð Âëàäèìèðîâè÷ (RU), Êûñûûäàê Àëåíà Ñàí÷àéåâíà (RU) R U Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 198005, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, óë. 2Êðàñíîàðìåéñêà , 4, ÑÏáÃÀÑÓ, îòäåë èíòåëëåêòóàëüíîé ñîáñòâåííîñòè (71) Çà âèòåëü(è): Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé àðõèòåêòóðíî-ñòðîèòåëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò (RU) (54) ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÑÁÎÐÀ È ÎÒÂÎÄÀ ÁÈÎÃÀÇÀ È ÔÈËÜÒÐÀÒÀ ÍÀ ÏÎËÈÃÎÍÀÕ ÒÂÅÐÄÛÕ ÁÛÒÎÂÛÕ A 2 0 0 3 1 2 1 0 6 2 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 RU A Ôîðìóëà èçîáðåòåíè 1. Ñïîñîá ñáîðà è îòâîäà áèîãàçà è ôèëüòðàòà íà ïîëèãîíå òâåðäûõ áûòîâûõ îòõîäîâ (ÒÁÎ) â îâðàãàõ è ñêëàäêàõ ìåñòíîñòè, âêëþ÷àþùèé ïîäãîòîâêó îñíîâàíè , ìîíòàæ âåðòèêàëüíîãî ãàçîâîãî äðåíàæà, ïîñëîéíóþ óêëàäêó îòõîäîâ ñ ïåðåñûïêîé èçîëèðóþùèìè ñëî ìè, ìîíòàæ ñèñòåìû ãîðèçîíòàëüíîãî ãàçîâîãî äðåíàæà, èçîëèðóþùåå ïîêðûòèå ïîâåðõíîñòè ñôîðìèðîâàííîãî ïîëèãîíà, îòâîäà áèîãàçà èç ñèñòåìû âåðòèêàëüíîãî ãàçîâîãî äðåíàæà, îòëè÷àþùèéñ òåì, ÷òî íà ïîäãîòîâëåííîì îñíîâàíèè â êîòëîâàíàõ, ðàñïðåäåëåííûõ ïî ïëîùàäè ïîëèãîíà, óñòàíàâëèâàþò ïîëèìåðíûå êîëüöà ñ ãëóõèìè ñòåíêàìè è äíèùåì, íà êîòîðûõ îáîðóäóþò êîëîäöû âåðòèêàëüíîãî ãàçîâîãî äðåíàæà, íàðàùèâàåìûå èç ïîëèìåðíûõ êîëåö ñ ïåðôîðèðîâàííûìè ãîôðèðîâàííûìè ñòåíêàìè, óêëàäêó îòõîäîâ ïðîèçâîä ò ïîñëîéíî ñ ïåðåñûïêîé èçîëèðóþùèìè ñëî ìè èç èíåðòíîãî ìàòåðèàëà, íàïðèìåð, ïåñêà èëè øëàêà â äâà ýòàïà - ñíà÷àëà äî ñåðåäèíû êîëüöà, çàòåì äî ïðîåêòíîé âûñîòû ñëî , ñèñòåìó ãîðèçîíòàëüíîãî ãàçîâîãî äðåíàæà ìîíòèðóþò ïîñëå ïåðâîãî ýòàïà óêëàäêè îòõîäîâ â îòâåðñòè êîëüöà â âèäå ïîëèìåðíûõ ïåðôîðèðîâàííûõ ãîôðèðîâàííûõ òðóá ñ çàãëóøêàìè íà êîíöàõ, îòâîä áèîãàçà è ôèëüòðàòà ïðîèçâîä ò ãàçîñáîðíèêîì è ýðëèôòîì, óñòàíîâëåííûìè âíóòðè êîëîäöà ñ ïîìîùüþ ïîëèìåðíûõ òðóáîïðîâîäîâ, äàëåå öèêë ïîâòîð þò äî äîñòèæåíè ïðîåêòíîé âûñîòû ...

Laminated short fiber with excellent permeability under high load

본 발명은 높은 하중 압력 하에서 우수한 투과계수를 갖는 단섬유 적층물에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 쓰레기 매립장 건설 시 침출수의 외부유출을 차단하기 위하여 설치하는 차수막을 매립쓰레기 하중 및 외부의 충격으로부터 보호하는 기능과 쓰레기에서 발생하는 침출수를 원활하게 배수시키는 투과계수를 갖는 배수기능, 매립 하중에 의한 매립지 사면의 활동파괴를 방지하는 사면안전성 확보기능을 동시에 만족하는 높은 하중압력 하에서 우수한 투과계수를 갖는 단섬유 적층물에 관한 것인 바, 본 발명은 단섬유를 적층하여 형성시킨 내부 섬유층과 내부 섬유층의 양면에 결합되며 단섬유를 적층하여 형성시킨 한 쌍의 외부 섬유층으로 이루어진 높은 하중압력 하에서 우수한 투과계수를 갖는 단섬유 적층물에 있어서, 상기 내부섬유층은 수직으로 세워지는 수직면부와 인접하는 수직면부 일 끝단이 연결되는 연결부로 이루지고 상기 수직면부와 인접하는 수직면부 사이에 미세틈이 형성되어 이루어진 것에 그 특징이 있다. The present invention relates to a short fiber laminate having an excellent permeability under high load and pressure, and more particularly, functions to protect a water-blocking film installed to block the outflow of leachate from the landfill load and external impact during the construction of a landfill. Short fiber laminate with excellent permeability under high load pressure that simultaneously satisfies the drainage function with permeability that smoothly drains the leachate generated from waste and the slope safety function that prevents the active destruction of landfill slopes by landfill loads. As it relates to water, the present invention is composed of an inner fibrous layer formed by laminating short fibers and a pair of outer fibrous layers bonded to both sides of the inner fibrous layer and formed by laminating short fibers, having an excellent permeability under high load and pressure. In the short fiber laminate, the inner fiber layer is made up of a connection part in which one end of the vertically erected vertical surface part and the adjacent vertical surface part are connected, and a fine gap is formed between the vertical surface part and the adjacent vertical surface part. there is

Harmful influence of existing municipal solvents neutralizing method

Способ нейтрализации вредных воздействий существующих свалок бытовых отходов заключается в том, что раздвигают слои свалок на временно согласованные площади для уменьшения гниения органических веществ при атмосферном воздействии и прогревании солнцем. Полученный слой равномерно прикрывают строительным мусором. Техническим результатом предлагаемого изобретения является повышение экологичности утилизации бытовых отходов. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 642 086 C1 (51) МПК B09B 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ На основании пункта 1 статьи 1366 части четвертой Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации патентообладатель обязуется заключить договор об отчуждении патента на условиях, соответствующих установившейся практике, с любым гражданином Российской Федерации или российским юридическим лицом, кто первым изъявил такое желание и уведомил об этом патентообладателя и федеральный орган исполнительной власти по интеллектуальной собственности. (52) СПК (21)(22) Заявка: 2017108668, 15.03.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Парамошко Владимир Александрович (RU) Дата регистрации: 24.01.2018 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2331442 C1, 20.08.2008. RU Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 15.03.2017 2448785 C1, 27.04.2012. RU 2536451 C2, 27.12.2014. (54) СПОСОБ НЕЙТРАЛИЗАЦИИ ВРЕДНЫХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЙ СУЩЕСТВУЮЩИХ БЫТОВЫХ СВАЛОК (57) Реферат: Способ нейтрализации вредных воздействий Полученный слой равномерно прикрывают существующих свалок бытовых отходов строительным мусором. Техническим заключается в том, что раздвигают слои свалок результатом предлагаемого изобретения является на временно согласованные площади для повышение экологичности утилизации бытовых уменьшения гниения органических веществ при отходов. атмосферном воздействии и прогревании солнцем. R U 2 6 4 2 0 8 6 Адрес для переписки: 344091, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пр. ...

Container for collecting an injection syringe of single use syringe

본 발명에 따른 일회용 주사기의 주사바늘 회수용기에 관한 것으로, 일회용 주사기의 주사바늘 회수용기에 있어서, 전면 일면에 일회용 주사기(10)의 주사바늘(12)이 삽입되어 회수되는 주사바늘 분리구(110)가 형성된 상협하광의 사다리꼴 형상으로 형성된 상부 케이싱(100)과; 상기 상부 케이싱(100)의 하측 내측으로 밀폐결합되어 일회용 주사기(10)로부터 회수된 주사바늘(12)이 수용되는 수납부(202)가 형성되는 하부 케이싱(200)과; 상기 주사바늘 분리구(110)의 개폐를 결정짖도록 상기 상부케이싱(100) 전면 일면에 회동가능토록 결합된 밀폐캡(300);을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 일회용 주사기의 주사바늘 회수용기에 관한 것이다. The needle recovery container of the disposable syringe according to the present invention, in the needle recovery container of the disposable syringe, the needle needle outlet 110 is inserted into the needle 12 of the disposable syringe 10 is recovered on the front surface An upper casing (100) formed in a trapezoidal shape of upper and lower light formed thereon; A lower casing (200) formed with an accommodating portion (202) therein, which is hermetically coupled to the lower inner side of the upper casing (100) to accommodate the needle (12) recovered from the disposable syringe (10); Regarding the needle collection container for a disposable syringe comprising a; a closed cap 300 rotatably coupled to one surface of the front casing 100 so as to determine the opening and closing of the needle separating port 110. will be. 일회용 주사기, 주사바늘, 회수용기. Disposable syringes, needles and recovery containers.

method for covering waste in landfill and movable blocking wall thereof

본 발명은 매립 기간 중에 쓰레기의 보유수와 분해수 및 매립층에 유입된 우수에 의하여 생기는 침출수를 매립장 내에서 차단시켜 침출수의 양을 줄이고, 이의 처리비용을 줄이며, 침출수에 의한 환경 오염을 방지시키기 위한 것으로서, 구획된 다수의 블록(3, 5, 7) 중 어느 한 블록(3)에 쓰레기를 매립하고 순차적으로 다른 블록(5, 7)에 쓰레기를 매립하는 공정으로 이루어지며, 각 블록에 쓰레기를 매립하는 공정은, 해당 블록(3)을 소 면적의 소 블록(3a)으로 구획하여 이동식 차단벽(33)을 설치하는 단계(a), 이 이동식 차단벽에 의하여 구획된 소 블록(3a)에 쓰레기(35)를 매립하는 단계(b), 이 소 블록에 쓰레기 매립 완료 후 이 소 블록을 형성하고 있던 이동식 차단벽(33)을 이동시켜 이 소 블록에 연속되는 다른 소 블록(3a)을 구획하여 설치하는 단계(c), 및 이 이동식 차단벽에 의하여 구획된 다른 소 블록(3a)에 쓰레기(35)를 매립하는 단계(3d)의 반복 공정으로 이루어진다. The present invention is to reduce the amount of leachate by reducing the amount of leachate in the landfill during the landfill period, the leachate generated by the wastewater and decomposed water and the rainwater flowing into the landfill layer to reduce the treatment cost, and to prevent the environmental pollution by leachate It is a step of filling the waste into any one block (3) of a plurality of partitions (3, 5, 7) partitioned and sequentially disposed of waste in the other blocks (5, 7), each block In the embedding process, the block 3 is divided into small blocks 3a having a small area and a movable barrier wall 33 is provided. The small block 3a is partitioned by the movable barrier walls. Step (b) of embedding the rubbish 35, the movable block wall 33 having formed the iso block after the landfill is completed in the iso block is moved to partition another small block 3a continuous to the iso block. To install (c), and The repetition process of step 3d of embedding the rubbish 35 in another small block 3a partitioned by the movable barrier wall.

Leak position detection line and leak detection system using the same

Mechanical type knob detachable prestressed anchorage cable structure of solid useless grout material

本发明属于碱激发无机非金属胶凝材料领域和锚杆支护技术领域，特别是涉及一种固废灌浆料的机械式旋扭可拆卸式预应力锚索结构。包括注浆装置、外部张拉装置、自由段、锚固段；注浆装置由注浆管、固废灌浆料组成；钢制承载体一端内侧设有螺纹，螺纹锚具两端均设有螺纹，与钢制承载体螺纹连接；钢制承载体与螺纹锚具螺纹连接处设有PE密封圈，螺纹锚具内部为锥形腔体，金属锚片为内径不变的圆台形构件，金属锚片与锚片移动螺杆卡扣连接。本发明的优点效果是操作简便、缩短工时、施工速度快、经济效果好。利用固废作为灌浆料，变废为宝，锚索可回收利用，不仅环保和降低造价，而且可有效解决深基坑支护锚索对地下空间永久性的污染问题。

Landfill gas capture methane concentration control system

본 고안에 따른 매립가스 포집 메탄농도 제어시스템은 각각의 매립가스 포집공과 매립가스 포집 유도배관 연결부에 설치된 가스포집 유량 제어밸브에 인접하여 설치되어 매립가스 포집을 제어하는 복수의 포집유량 제어장치 및 상기 복수의 포집유량 제어장치와 무선으로 연결되어 상기 복수의 포집유량 제어장치의 동작을 제어하는 중앙 관리장치를 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 복수의 포집유량 제어장치 각각은 포집공에 인접하여 설치된 지지대; 상기 지지대의 상부에 설치되어 구동전력을 생산하는 태양광 패널; 상기 포집공으로부터 채취된 샘플가스를 전처리하여 배출하는 전처리부; 상기 샘플가스의 메탄농도를 측정하는 센싱부; 상기 샘플가스의 메탄농도를 상기 관리장치로 전송하는 무선통신부; 제어부; 상기 지지대에서 상기 태양광 패널 아래에 설치되며, 상기 전처리부, 상기 센싱부, 상기 무선통신부 및 상기 제어부가 수납되는 밀폐형 케이스; 상기 무선통신부와 연결되며 포집유량 제어밸브에 설치되는 밸브구동부를 포함할 수 있다. A landfill gas collection methane concentration control system according to the present invention includes a plurality of collection flow control devices installed adjacent to a gas collection flow control valve installed in each landfill gas collection hole and a connection part of a landfill gas collection induction pipe to control the collection of landfill gas, and the It may include a central management device that is wirelessly connected to the plurality of collection flow control devices to control the operation of the plurality of collection flow control devices. At this time, each of the plurality of collection flow control device includes a support installed adjacent to the collection hole; a solar panel installed on the support to generate driving power; a pre-processing unit for pre-processing and discharging the sample gas collected from the collection hole; a sensing unit for measuring the methane concentration of the sample gas; a wireless communication unit for transmitting the methane concentration of the sample gas to the management device; control unit; a sealed case installed under the solar panel on the support and accommodating the pre-processing unit, the sensing unit, the wireless communication unit, and the control unit; It may include a valve driving unit connected to the wireless communication unit and installed on the collection flow control valve.

Volume reducing method of radioactive waste

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Multilayer covering to strengthen and recultivate marshy natural and/or man-made soils and/or mud sedimentation

FIELD: construction industry, reinforcement of loose and marshy soils both natural and man-made, of industrial dumps and domestic dumping grounds, sites of storage of silt, flooded, industrial and domestic deposits. SUBSTANCE: multilayer covering includes lower water penetrable layer of geotextile and/or biological material and biological textile laid on soil and/or silt deposit, reinforcing layer of metal mesh with protective coat or plastic grid of flat section located in water penetrable layer and upper layer of vegetable soil with thickness securing formation of additional reinforcing layer made of grass, and/or shrubs and/or tree roots. Covering can include ballast or drainage layer placed under upper layer. Zinc-plated grid with content of zinc under 110.0 g per square meter of surface of metal mesh or zinc-plated grid with content of zinc under 260.0 g per square meter of surface of metal mesh and/or mesh with plastic coat on wire is used in the capacity of metal mesh with protective coat. EFFECT: increased functional reliability of covering. 2 cl, 1 dwg сз с ПЧ Го (19) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ ВИ ^”2 188 275. ТМ Е 020 3/12, Е 01 С 3/04, В 09 13) СЛ В 1/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 2001106903/03, 15.03.2001 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 15.03.2001 (46) Дата публикации: 27.08.2002 (56) Ссылки: ЗЧ 14576029 АЛ, 30.04.1989. КУ 2070102, 10.12.1996. КЦ 2109031 СЛ, 20.04.1998. КЦ 2155107 СЛ, 27.08.2000. КО 2134320 СЛ, 10.08.1999. 4$ 4768897 А, 06.09.1988. 4$ 52596938 А, 09.11.1993. ОЕ 3736973 АЛ, 24.05.1989. ВАЙНБЕНДЕР А.Г. и др. Применение текстильных материалов при строительстве подъездных дорог и оснований под кусты скважин на нефтепромыслах Западной Сибири. Труды Союздорнии "Синтетические текстильные материалы в конструкциях автомобильных дорог". - М.: Минтрансстрой, 1983, с. 99-104. (98) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Троицкая, 7/1, стр.2, О.К.Калантарову (71) Заявитель: ...

Method for removing oxygen in methane mixture gas by using oxygen catalyst, perovskite type oxygen removing catalyst used in the same, and land fill gas refine device applying land fill gas mathane direct converting technology using the same

본 발명은, 반응조내에 La 1-x Sr x Co 1-y Fe y O 3-δ 를 포함하는 페롭스카이트 촉매제를 제공하는 단계; 상기 반응조를 가열하는 단계; 및 상기 반응조가 가열된 상태에서, 상기 반응조 내로 메탄 혼합가스를 유입시키면, 상기 메탄 혼합가스의 메탄이 상기 페롭스카이트 촉매제에 의하여 완전 연소됨에 따라 상기 메탄 혼합 가스내의 산소가 제거되는 단계를 포함하는, 산소 제거 촉매제를 이용한 메탄 혼합 가스의 산소 제거 방법, 이에 사용되는 페롭스카이트 산소 제거 촉매제, 및 이를 이용하는 매립가스 메탄 직접 전환 기술을 적용한 매립 가스 정제 장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention provides a process for producing a perovskite catalyst, comprising: providing a perovskite catalyst in a reaction vessel comprising La 1-x Sr x Co 1-y Fe y O 3 -δ; Heating the reaction vessel; And removing the oxygen in the methane mixture gas as the methane gas is completely burned by the perovskite catalyst when the methane gas mixture is introduced into the reactor while the reactor is in a heated state , A method for removing oxygen from a methane mixed gas using an oxygen scavenging catalyst, a perovskite oxygen scavenging catalyst used therefor, and a landfill gas refining apparatus using the methane direct conversion technology.

A gas discharger for a sanitary landfill

본 고안은 쓰레기 매립장용 가스배출장치에 관한 것으로, 이 가스배출장치는 상부에 쓰레기의 가스를 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 가스배출구가 형성됨과 아울러 그 표면에 다수의 가스유입홀이 형성된 상태로 쓰레기에 직립설치되는 가스배출관과, 이 가스배출관의 외주면에 일정간격을 두고 다수 설치되어 가스의 유입과 배출을 원활하게 가이드하는 지지플레이트와, 이 지지플레이트에 조립되어 상기 가스배출관을 감싸주는 형태로 설치되어 가스배출관과 쓰레기의 접촉을 차단하는 쓰레기 차단부재와, 상기 가스배출관의 상하부에 형성되어 가스배출관을 증설할 수 있도록 하는 연결유닛을 포함하여 구성된다. The present invention relates to a gas discharge device for a landfill, which has a gas discharge port formed to discharge gas from the outside to the outside, and a plurality of gas inlet holes are formed on the surface thereof. The gas discharge pipe to be installed upright, a plurality of support plates to be installed at regular intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the gas discharge pipe to guide the inflow and discharge of gas smoothly; And a waste blocking member for blocking contact between the gas discharge pipe and the garbage, and a connection unit formed above and below the gas discharge pipe so as to expand the gas discharge pipe. 따라서, 쓰레기 매립장 내부에서 발생되는 가스를 보다 원활하게 배출함과 동시에 가스배출장치의 설치 및 유지보수가 간편하고, 쓰레기 매립량의 높이에 따라 가스배출관을 증설할 수 있어 보다 편리한 시공이 가능하며, 쓰레기 속의 유해가스를 보다 효과적으로 배출시킴으로써 주변의 환경오염을 방지하고 인근 주민의 피해를 최소화하여 주민생활의 편의를 도모할 수 있다. Therefore, the gas generated in the landfill can be discharged more smoothly, and the installation and maintenance of the gas discharge device is easy, and the gas discharge pipe can be expanded according to the height of the landfill amount, thereby enabling more convenient construction. By discharging more harmful gases in the trash more effectively, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution and to minimize the damage of neighboring residents, thereby making it easier for residents' lives. 쓰레기, 매립장, 가스배출장치 Garbage, Landfill, Gas Discharge Device

Nuclear facility burial process

FIELD: burial of spent nuclear facilities on bottom surface of open water reservoirs. SUBSTANCE: nuclear facility is placed in dish-shaped vessel which is dropped to bottom surface. Containments made in the form of turned over bowls are let down by means of special cable; inner spaces of containments can communicate with surrounding medium through check valves installed on top part of each containment with medium passed outside. At least two containments are lowered down and arranged symmetrically to internal shell by means of stops provided on containments. EFFECT: facilitated procedure; improved safety. 2 cl Эа гс ПЫ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) (51) МПК ВИ "” 2411 566 ' 13) СЛ С 21Е 9/24, В 09 В 1/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 96103208/25, 20.02.1996 (46) Дата публикации: 20.05.1998 (56) Ссылки: Действие излучения на материалы и детали. Сб.статей, вып.27. - М.: Главное управление по использованию атомной энергии при СМ СССР, 1959. РСТ, заявка, 91/053$1, С 21-Е 9/24, 1991. (71) Заявитель: Таланов Борис Петрович (72) Изобретатель: Таланов Борис Петрович (73) Патентообладатель: Таланов Борис Петрович (54) СПОСОБ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ЯДЕРНОГО УСТРОЙСТВА (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к способам захоронения отработавших свой срок ядерных устройств на донной поверхности открытых водоемов. Способ захоронения предусматривает размещение ядерного устройства в чашеобразной емкости, которую опускают на донную поверхность. По спусковому тросу опускают — оболочки, изготовленные в виде перевернутых чаш, способных сообщаться своими полостями и с внешней средой путем установки на каждой оболочке в ее верхней части обратного клапана с направлением пропускания среды наружу. Опускают не менее двух оболочек и располагают их симметрично внутренней оболочке посредством упоров на оболочках. 1 з.п. Ф-Лы. С1 2111566 КО Эа гс ПЫ Го КУЗЗАМ АСЕМСУ ГОК РАТЕМТ$ АМО ТКАОЕМАКК$ (19) ВИ "” 2411 566 ' 13) СЛ (51) 1пё. С1.6 С ...

Final disposal site

【課題】水銀含有廃棄物の処分に対応できる最終処分場を提供する。【解決手段】最終処分場１は、周囲が側壁部２で画定される埋立領域３と、埋立領域３を収容し、底部が底版構造体４で構成される建屋５とを備える。底版構造体４は、第１防水構造体３０と、その上にそれぞれの養生期間を経て下層側から順次構築される複数の鉄筋コンクリート層３７からなり、埋立領域３の底を画定するＲＣ層３１とで構成される。側壁部２は、ＲＣ層３１の底部から立ち上げられた鉄筋を主筋４０とする鉄筋コンクリートにより、ＲＣ層３１の一番上の鉄筋コンクリート層３７との一体物として形成され、該一体物の表面は、第２防水構造体４６で被覆される。【選択図】図２ A final disposal site capable of dealing with disposal of mercury-containing waste is provided. A final disposal site (1) includes a landfill area (3) whose periphery is defined by a side wall (2), and a building (5) that houses the landfill area (3) and has a bottom plate structure (4). The bottom slab structure 4 includes a first waterproof structure 30 and a plurality of reinforced concrete layers 37 that are sequentially constructed from the lower layer side through respective curing periods, and an RC layer 31 that defines the bottom of the landfill region 3. Consists of. The side wall 2 is formed as an integral with the uppermost reinforced concrete layer 37 of the RC layer 31 by reinforced concrete having a reinforcing bar raised from the bottom of the RC layer 31 as a main reinforcement 40, and the surface of the integral is Covered with the second waterproof structure 46. [Selection] Figure 2