Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char

A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting sail pH.

MINERAL SOLUBILIZING MICROORGANISM INFUSED BIOCHARS

A treated biochar comprising a porous carbonaceous particle that has been treated and mixed with a media containing a mineral solubilizing microorganism, whereby the porous carbonaceous particle after mixing has retained the mineral solubilizing microorganism. 1. A composition comprising , a biochar , wherein the biochar comprises pores , and wherein the pores comprise a media comprising a mineral solubilizing microorganism.2Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium, Burkholderia, Achromobacter, Agrobacterium, Microccocus, Aereobacter, Flavobacterium, Erwinia, Klebsiella,EnterobacterBacillus mucilaginosus, Bacillus edaphicus, Bacillus circulans, PaenibacillusAcidothiobacillus ferrooxidans, Pseudomonas cepacia, Burkholderia cepacia, Klebsiella variicola, Pantoea agglorneransGlomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices, Aspergillus terreusAspergillus niger.. The biochar of claim 1 , wherein the mineral solubilizing microorganism comprises a microorganism selected from the group consisting of: and claim 1 , including spp. claim 1 , ; fungi such as claim 1 , and34-. (canceled)5. The biochar of claim 1 , wherein the media comprises surfactant.68-. (canceled)9. A composition comprising a treated biochar for use in agricultural or animal application claim 1 , the treated biochar comprising: a porous carbonaceous particle comprising pores claim 1 , wherein the pores comprise a mineral solubilizing microorganism claim 1 , and wherein the treated biochar has been mixed with a media containing the mineral solubilizing microorganism.10Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium, Burkholderia, Achromobacter, Agrobacterium, Microccocus, Aereobacter, Flavobacterium, Erwinia, KlebsiellaEnterobacterBacillus mucilaginosus, Bacillus edaphicus, Bacillus circulans, PaenibacillusAcidothiobacillus ferrooxidans, Pseudomonas cepacia, Burkholderia cepacia, Klebsiella variicola, Pantoea agglomeransGlomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices, Aspergillus terreusAspergillus niger.. The biochar of claim 9 , wherein the mineral ...

BIOCHAR AS A MICROBIAL CARRIER

The invention relates to a microbial delivery where biochar acts as a carrier for microbes. 1. A microbial delivery system comprising:a treated biochar comprising a pore; anda microbe, wherein the microbe is retained on a surface or in a pore of the treated biochar;and wherein the treated biochar was formed by treating a biochar so as to improve or maintain the viability of the microbe retained on the surface or in the pore of the treated biochar.2. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the microbe is inoculated into the pore of the treated biochar.3. The delivery system of claim 2 , wherein the microbe is inoculated into the pore of the treated biochar using mechanical claim 2 , chemical claim 2 , or biological assistance to move the microbe either into the pore of the biochar or onto the surface of the biochar.4. The delivery system of claim 3 , wherein the microbe is inoculated into the pore of the biochar using the application of positive or negative pressure.5. The delivery system of claim 3 , wherein the microbe is inoculated into the pore of the biochar or on the surface of the treated biochar through integrated growth.6. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the microbe is retained by the treated biochar through mixing the biochar and microbe together.7. The delivery system of claim 6 , wherein the microbe is retained on the treated biochar by suspending the microbe in liquid and depositing the microbe on the biochar.8Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium, Burkholderia, Achromobacter, Agrobacterium, Microccocus, Aereobacter, Flavobacterium, Erwinia, KlebsiellaEnterobacterBacillus mucilaginosus, Bacillus edaphicus, Bacillus circulans, PaenibacillusAcidothiobacillus ferrooxidans, Pseudomonas cepacia, Burkholderia cepacia, Klebsiella variicola, Pantoea agglomeransGlomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices, Aspergillus terreusAspergillus niger.. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the microbe retained by the biochar is selected from the group consisting of: claim ...

Method for application of biochar in turf grass and landscaping environments

The present invention relates to a method for applying biochar to turf and landscape to allow the turf and landscape to be effectively maintained under reduced water and/or reduced fertilizer applications.

BIOCHAR SUSPENDED SOLUTION

A method is provided for producing a biochar solution. The method comprises the steps of collecting biochar particles, dispersing the biochar particles in a liquid solution and adding a stabilizing agent to keep the biochar in flowable suspension. The stabilizing agent may be added to the liquid solution or to the biochar prior to placing the biochar in solution. 1. A method for producing a biochar solution the method comprises the steps of (i) collecting biochar particles; (ii) dispersing the biochar particles in a liquid solution; and (iii) adding a stabilizing agent to keep the biochar in flowable suspension.2. The method of where the step of collecting the biochar micro particles includes collecting biochar from a centrifuge effluent and passing the biochar to equipment for de-sizing.3. The method of where the step of collecting the biochar particles includes collecting biochar from biochar granular product and passing the biochar to equipment for de-sizing.4. The method of where the step of collecting the biochar particles includes collecting biochar from both centrifuge effluent and granulated product and passing the biochar to equipment for de-sizing.5. The method of where the de-sizing equipment is a media mill.6. The method of where the de-sizing equipment is a media mill.7. The method of where the step of collecting the biochar particles includes adding a flocculant to the biochar.8. The method of where the liquid solution includes water.9. The method of where the liquid solution includes both water and an additive.10. The method of where the additive is a fertilizer.11. The method of further including the step of removing larger biochar particles from the liquid solution by filtering the solution.12. The method of where the liquid solution is filtered using a mesh screen ranging from 0.2 mm-7.0 mm in size.13. The method of where the stabilizing agent is xanthan gum.14. The method of where step of adding a stabilizing agent further includes adding a ...

ENHANCED BIOCHAR

Biochar is provided that is treated to have certain chemical and physical properties found to have the highest impact on plant growth and/or soil health. In particular, the following physical and/or chemical properties, among others, of a biochar have been identified as critical properties to control for in the selection of biomass feedstock, pyrolysis conditions, and/or enhancing treatment to increase biochar performance: (i) bulk density (ii) impregnation capacity; (iii) particle size distribution; (iv) solid particle density; (v) surface area; (vi) porosity; (vii) total porosity; (viii) ratio of macroporosity to total porosity (ix) content of residual organic compounds; (x) content of volatile organic compounds; (xii) ash content; (xiii) water holding capacity; (xiv) water retention capabilities; (xv) levels of dioxins and other potentially hazardous byproducts of pyrolysis; and (xvi) pH. Treatment can modify and preferably increase hydrophilicity/decrease hydrophobicity, remove dioxins from the raw biochar, modify electrical conductivity and/or surface charge, modify cation exchange capacity and modify anion exchange capacity, among other things. 1. A plurality of porous carbonaceous particles where a hydrophobicity of the plurality of porous carbonaceous particles under the MED test method has an index of 5 or less.2. The plurality of porous carbonaceous particles of claim 1 , where at least 75% of the particles claim 1 , measured by weight or volume claim 1 , have a particle size less than or equal to 10 mm.3. The plurality of porous carbonaceous particles of claim 1 , where the plurality of porous carbonaceous particles have been treated to have at least 10% of the pores claim 1 , by volume claim 1 , filled with an infiltrate.4. The plurality of porous carbonaceous particles of claim 1 , where the plurality of porous carbonaceous particles contains at least 55% carbon by weight.5. The plurality of porous carbonaceous particles of claim 1 , where the bulk ...

Biochar suspended solution

A method is provided for producing a biochar solution. The method comprises the steps of collecting biochar particles, dispersing the biochar particles in a liquid solution and adding a stabilizing agent to keep the biochar in flowable suspension. The stabilizing agent may be added to the liquid solution or to the biochar prior to placing the biochar in solution.

BIOCHAR AS A MICROBIAL CARRIER

The invention relates to a microbial delivery system where biochar acts as a carrier for microbes. 1. A microbial delivery system comprising:biochar having pores; andmicrobes retained on the surface or in the pores of the biochar.2. The delivery system of claim 1 , where at least some of the microbes are inoculated into the pores of the biochar.3. The delivery system of claim 2 , where the microbes are inoculated into the pores of the biochar using mechanical claim 2 , chemical claim 2 , or biological assistance to move the microbes either into the pores of the biochar or onto the surfaces of the biochar.4. The delivery system of where the microbes are inoculated into the pores of the biochar using the application of positive or negative pressure.5. The delivery system of where the microbes are inoculated into the pores of the biochar using a surfactant.6. The delivery system of where the microbes are retained by the biochar through mixing the biochar and microbes together.7. The delivery system of where the microbes are retained on the biochar by suspending the microbes in liquid and depositing the microbes on the biochar.8Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium, Burkholderia, Achromobacter, Agrobacterium, Microccocus, Aereobacter, Flavobacterium, Erwinia, KlebsiellaEnterobacterBacillus mucilaginosus, Bacillus edaphicus, Bacillus circulans, PaenibacillusAcidothiobacillus ferrooxidans, Pseudomonas cepacia, Burkholderia cepacia, Klebsiella varticola, Pantoea aggioineransGlomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices, Aspergillus terreusAspergillus niger.. The delivery system of where the microbes retained by the biochar are selected from the group consisting of: claim 1 , and claim 1 , including spp. claim 1 , ; fungi such as and9. The delivery system of where the biochar is treated biochar.10. The delivery system of where the biochar has been treated to alter one or more of the following properties of the biochar: pH; hydrophobicity; hydrophilicity; ability of the biochar to hold ...

Method of Using Carbon Nanotubes to Affect Seed Germination and Plant Growth

A method of increasing the probability and rate of seed germination, increasing vegetative biomass, and increasing water uptake in seeds, in which a seed is introduced to an effective concentration of carbon nanomaterial. The effective concentration of carbon nanomaterial is 10-200 μg/mL.

BIOCHARS AND BIOCHAR TREATMENT PROCESSES

Treated biochar and methods for treating biochar are provided. The method for treating the biochar includes forcing, assisting or accelerating the movement of an infiltrant into the pores of the biochar, whereby the treatment affects properties of the biochar that provide for a more reliable and predictable biochar for use in various applications, including, but not limited to, agricultural applications. 1. A biochar comprising:porous carbonaceous material comprising a pore morphology defining a pore volume comprising a plurality of pores comprising pore surfaces, where the surface of pores have been treated by an infiltrate infused into the pores of the porous carbonaceous material by a forced, assisted or accelerated infusion treatment process, where the infusion treatment process uses a surfactant to assist the infiltrate into the pores of the porous carbonaceous material.2. The biochar of where the infiltrate is an additive selected from the group consisting of water claim 1 , liquid inorganic and organic compounds of different composition and polarity claim 1 , water solutions of salts claim 1 , water solutions of acids claim 1 , water solutions of bases claim 1 , water solutions of organic compounds claim 1 , water solutions of inorganic compounds claim 1 , liquid organic compounds claim 1 , liquid inorganic compounds claim 1 , solvents claim 1 , mineral oils claim 1 , organic oils claim 1 , turpentine claim 1 , olive oil claim 1 , palm oil claim 1 , mineral extracts claim 1 , organic extracts claim 1 , extracts containing organic compounds claim 1 , extracts of inorganic compounds claim 1 , slurries claim 1 , suspensions claim 1 , slurries comprising solid phases including inorganic oxides claim 1 , hydroxides claim 1 , salts claim 1 , organometallic complexes claim 1 , nano-dispersed solids claim 1 , micro-dispersed solids claim 1 , carbon-based clusters claim 1 , and fine particles claim 1 , and supercritical liquids.3. The biochar of where at least 10% of ...

MINERAL SOLUBILIZING MICROORGANISM INFUSED BIOCHARS

A treated biochar comprising a porous carbonaceous particle that has been treated and mixed with a media containing a mineral solubilizing microorganism, whereby the porous carbonaceous particle after mixing has retained the mineral solubilizing microorganism. 1. Biochar having pores where pores are filled with a media containing a mineral solubilizing microorganism , where the media is infused into the pores of the biochar.2Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium, Burkholderia, Achromobacter, Agrobacterium, Microccocus, Aereobacter, Flavobacterium, Erwinia, KlebsiellaEnterobacterBacillus mucilaginosus, Bacillus edaphicus, Bacillus circulans, PaenibacillusAcidothiobacillus ferrooxidans, Pseudomonas cepacia, Burkholderia cepacia, Klebsiella variicola, Pantoea agglomeransGlomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices, Aspergillus terreusAspergillus niger.. The biochar of where the mineral solubilizing microorganism includes a microorganism selected from the group consisting of: claim 1 , and claim 1 , including spp. claim 1 , ; fungi such as and3. The biochar of where the media is infused into the pores of the biochar using positive or negative pressure.4. The biochar of where the media is infused into the pores of the biochar using a surfactant.5. The biochar of where the surfactant treatment comprises adding 1% surfactant to the media.6. The biochar of where the pores of the biochar are washed prior to infusion with the media.7. The biochar of where the moisture content of the pores of the biochar are adjusted prior to infusion with the media.8. The biochar of where the biochar has been used in a water treatment process prior to being infused with a media.9. Biochar for use in agricultural or animal application claim 1 , the biochar comprising a porous carbonaceous particle that has been mixed with a media containing a mineral solubilizing microorganism claim 1 , whereby the porous carbonaceous particle after mixing has retained the mineral solubilizing microorganism in at least some ...

METHOD FOR APPLICATION OF BIOCHAR IN TURF GRASS AND LANDSCAPING ENVIRONMENTS

The present invention relates to a method for applying biochar to turf and landscape to allow the turf and landscape to be effectively maintained under reduced water and/or reduced fertilizer applications. 1. A method for applying biochar to sod where the method comprises contacting the root side of the sod with the biochar such that some of the biochar adheres to the root side of the sod.2. The method of where pressure is applied to the sod and biochar to assist with the biochar adhering to the root side of the sod.3. The method of where a substance that improves the adhesion of the biochar to the root side of the sod is added to either the biochar or to the root side of the sod before contacting the root side of the sod with the biochar.4. Turf sod claim 1 , the turf sod comprising a piece of sod having biochar attached to the root side of sod.5. A plant root ball claim 1 , the plant root ball comprising a mass of root tissue and soil and biochar claim 1 , where the biochar is attached to surface of the root ball.6. A plant root ball claim 1 , the plant root ball comprising a mass of root tissue and soil claim 1 , a wrap surrounding the mass of root tissue and soil claim 1 , and biochar claim 1 , where the biochar is either attached to a surface of the wrap or is positioned between the wrap and the mass of root tissue and biochar. This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/184,763, filed Jun. 16, 2016, titled METHOD FOR APPLICATION OF BIOCHAR IN A TURF GRASS AND LANDSCAPING ENVIRONMENTS, which application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/186,876 filed Jun. 30, 2015 titled BIOCHAR COATED SEEDS and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/180,525 filed Jun. 16, 2015 titled METHOD FOR APPLICATION OF BIOCHAR IN TURF GRASS ENVIRONMENT and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/290,026 filed Feb. 2, 2016 titled BIOCHAR AGGREGATE PARTICLES, which application Ser. No. 15/184,763 is also is a ...

Synthetic resin foam containing fertilizers for soil improvement and process for its manufacture

Process and compositions for conditioning soils

This invention relates to a process and compositions for conditioning soils. More particularly, it relates to an improvement in the soil conditioning properties of known polymers. In the process according to the invention for conditioning soils, the soil is treated with an iron salt and at least one polymer which does not require a pH greater than about 7 for it to harden, in the presence of a protein substance. The iron salt is preferably selected from ferrous sulphate, ferric sulphate, ferric chloride and mixtures thereof. The polymer is at least one polymer selected from the resins of the aminoplast type, polyurethanes, polyvinyl alcohol which may be urethanized, potassium polystyrene sulphonate, maleic acid-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl acetate, polybutadiene, synthetic rubbers, natural rubber latex and asphaltic bitumen. The preferred polymer is a urea-formaldehyde resin which may be mixed with urea in a free condition or a polyurethane. The protein substance which may be of animal or vegetable origin is selected from protein fractions of animal blood, milk and tissues or from protein fractions of cereals or leguminous plants, the preferred protein substances being haemoglobin hydrolysate, whey, buttermilk or a protein derived from soya. The iron salt, the polymer or polymers and the protein substance are preferably used in the form of aqueous solutions or dispersions which are sprayed over the surface of the soil or are incorporated into the topsoil. The composition according to the invention for conditioning soils contains (A) an iron salt preferably selected among the abovenamed iron salts, (B) at least one polymer which does not require a pH greater than about 7 for it to harden, preferably a resin or polymer selected among the above polymers and (C) a protein substance, preferably a protein substance of animal or vegetable origin selected among the protein substances.

FERTILIZERS AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

Use of polyacids to treat mineral fertilizers containing a nitrification inhibitor

THE USE OF INORGANIC OR ORGANIC POLYACIDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INORGANIC FERTILIZERS, IN PARTICULAR THE USE OF THE POLYACIDS AS A MIXTURE WITH AT LEAST ONE NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR FOR THE TREATMENT OF INORGANIC FERTILIZERS; THE USE OF SELECTED PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR IN INORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND ALSO AS STABILIZERS OF LIQUID MANURE OR LIQUID FERTILIZER FORMULATIONS, AS WELL AS THE CORRESPONDING TREATED INORGANIC FERTILIZERS PER SE; AND NOVEL PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES WHICH CAN BE USED AS NITRIFICATION INHIBITORS IN INORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND ALSO AS STABILIZERS OF LIQUID MANURE OR LIQUID FERTILIZER FORMULATIONS ARE DESCRIBED.

Use of ulvans as elicitors of mechanisms for nitrogen absorption and protein synthesis

Compositions with improved urease inhibiting action and urea-containing fertilisers containing said compositions

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions with improved urease inhibiting action, which contain at least two different triamides of (thio)phosphoric acid, as well as urea-containing fertilisers which contain said compositions. The invention also relates to a method of producing said compositions and use of said compositions when using urea-containing fertilisers in agriculture or horticulture. The composition contains triamide of (thio)phosphoric acid with structures according to the following formula (I), R1R2N-P(X)(NH2)2 (I), in which X denotes oxygen or sulphur, R1 denotes an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3-10 carbon atoms, aryl having 6-10 carbon atoms or dialkyl aminocarbonyl and R2 denotes hydrogen, or R1 and R2 together the nitrogen atom with which they are bonded form a 5- or 6-member saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic residue which, if necessary, can contain an additional 1 or 2 other heteroatoms selected from a group comprising nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur. EFFECT: invention improves utilisation of nitrogen and reduces the required amount of urease inhibitors. 10 cl, 12 tbl 2433985 С9 Ко РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) 10) м зам за) (51) МПК С05С 3/08 (2006.01) С05С 9/00 (2006.01) СО7Е 9/22 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) СКОРРЕКТИРОВАННОЕ ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ Примечание: библиография отражает состояние при переиздании (21)(22) Заявка: 2008136771/21, 07.02.2007 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 07.02.2007 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 16.02.2006 ЕР 06110039.2 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.03.2010 Бюл. №9 (45) Опубликовано: 20.11.2011 (15) Информация о коррекции: Версия коррекции №1 ( С2) (48) Коррекция опубликована: 10.03.2012 Бюл. №7 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: ЕР 0119487 А\, 26.09.1984. \О 97/22568 АТ, 26.06.1997. \О 2006010389 А1, 02.02.2006. 0$ 4932992 А, 12.06.1990. $0 830770 АТ, 15.02.1982. (85) Дата ...

Application of drilling fluids

Method of soil erosion control

A composition is provided to control soil erosion and for conditioning soil to prevent fugitive dust and stabilizing roadway surfaces. the composition contains monomeric resins, enzymes, surfactants and water. The composition can be sprayed onto the soil or admixed and distributed with the soil and followed by compacting with a roller or pneumatic compactor.

Multilayer degradeable and controlled release multinutrient mulch film, and process for preparing same

A degradable agricultural mulch film as disclosed herein includes a plurality of layers for the controlled release of plant nutrients. The first layer is formed from a water-soluble synthetic resin, a releasable form of nitrogen and a releasable form of a plant nutrient in addition to nitrogen. A second layer includes a water-soluble synthetic resin having an average molecular weight which is greater than the average molecular weight of the water-soluble synthetic resin in the first layer and a releasable form of nitrogen admixed therein. The second layer also includes a thin film of water-resistant polymer to retard the degradation rate of the second layer and to slow the release of nitrogen in the second layer. And in the preferred embodiment of the invention a second film of water-resistant polymer which is relatively thin with respect to the first film separates the first and second layers.

Controlled release composition and method

A controlled release composition is prepared by contacting an organoclay with a biologically active material in concentrated form to cause absorption of the active material on the organoclay. The resulting product releases the active agent slowly, over a period of time, when exposed to the open atmosphere, for instance on being distributed over cultivated fields.

Compositions with improved urease inhibiting action and urea-containing fertilisers containing said compositions

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions with improved urease inhibiting action, which contain at least two different triamides of (thio)phosphoric acid, as well as urea-containing fertilisers which contain said compositions. The invention also relates to a method of producing said compositions and use of said compositions when using urea-containing fertilisers in agriculture or horticulture. The composition contains triamide of (thio)phosphoric acid with structures according to the following formula (I), R1R2N-P(X)(NH2)2 (I), in which X denotes oxygen or sulphur, R1 denotes an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3-10 carbon atoms, aryl having 6-10 carbon atoms or dialkyl aminocarbonyl and R2 denotes hydrogen, or R1 and R2 together the nitrogen atom with which they are bonded form a 5- or 6-member saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic residue which, if necessary, can contain an additional 1 or 2 other heteroatoms selected from a group comprising nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur. EFFECT: invention improves utilisation of nitrogen and reduces the required amount of urease inhibitors. 10 cl, 12 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 433 985 (13) C2 (51) МПК C05G 3/08 (2006.01) C05C 9/00 (2006.01) C07F 9/22 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2008136771/21, 07.02.2007 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 07.02.2007 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.03.2010 Бюл. № 9 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: ЕР 0119487 A1, 26.09.1984. WO 97/22568 A1, 26.06.1997. WO 2006010389 A1, 02.02.2006. US 4932992 A, 12.06.1990. SU 830770 A1, 15.02.1982. 2 4 3 3 9 8 5 (45) Опубликовано: 20.11.2011 Бюл. № 32 (73) Патентообладатель(и): БАСФ СЕ (DE) 2 4 3 3 9 8 5 R U (86) Заявка PCT: EP 2007/051143 (07.02.2007) C 2 C 2 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 16.09.2008 (87) Публикация заявки РСТ: ...

Composition for retarding or regulating nitrification of ammonium nitrogen in soil and substrate

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: use of combination of active ingredients is more efficient than use of individual compounds or well known combinations. Composition of active ingredients based on at least one compound of general formula I: wherein in case of coordination compounds; M represents different monovalent and multivalent metal ions n is 1 or more, and in case of metal salts of substituted pyrazoles if n is O, it does not exist; in case of anionic complexes and pyrazoles, A represents opposite ion, preferably ammonium alkali or alkaline-earth ion, and in case of anionic complexes, A also represents 3-methyl-pyraxole cation, and in case of metal salts, A further represents Fe and Al, and b is from 0 to 4; is the same or different and represents monovalent and multivalent inorganic or organic anions if q is 0 to 6; R 1 is hydrogen, ethyl or halogen; Z is hydrogen, CONH 2 ,CNHNH 2 or CSNH 2 ; S is 1 to 6, and is dicyanodiamide. Said composition retards considerably nitrification process. EFFECT: improved properties of the composition. 2 cl, 4 tbl 8$59$580с%с ПЧ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) ВИ “” 2 083 538 Сл 50 МК” © 05 С 3/08 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 94045889/25, 07.10.1994 (30) Приоритет: 08.04.1992 ОЕ Р 4211808.5 (46) Дата публикации: 10.07.1997 (56) Ссылки: Патент ГДР М 222411, кл. С 05 С 3/08, 1985. (86) Заявка РСТ: ОЕ 93/00305 (01.04.93) (71) Заявитель: СКВ Штикштоффверке Пизтеритц ГмбХ (0Е) (72) Изобретатель: Ханс-Юрген Михель [ОЕ], Зигхард Лан ОЕ], Ханс-Йоахим Хартбрих[ОЕ], Маргит Грабарзе[ОЕ], Хайнц Беланд[ОЕ], Клаус Мекель [ОЕ], Херманн Тиме[ОЕ] С1 (73) Патентообладатель: СКВ Штикштоффверке Пизтеритц ГмбХ (0Е) (54) КОМПОЗИЦИЯ ДЛЯ ТОРМОЖЕНИЯ ИЛИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ НИТРИФИКАЦИИ АММОНИЕВОГО АЗОТА В ПОЧВЕ И СУБСТРАТЕ (57) Реферат: Композиция для торможения или регулирования нитрификации аммониевого азота в культурных почвах на основе двух действующих веществ и обычных добавок. Целью ...

Composition of acting agents for retarding or regulating nitrofication of ammonia nitrogen in soils being cultivated and substances, and method of retarding or regulating nitrification of ammonia nitrogen in soils being cultivated and substrates

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: described is combination consisting of two or more acting agents for retarding or regulating nitrification of ammonia nitrogen in soils being treated and substrates and method of retarding or regulating nitrification of soils being cultivated and substrates. Combination of 1,2,4-triazole derivative based acting agents for retarding or regulating nitrification of ammonia nitrogen in soils being cultivated and substrates comprises 1H-1,2,4-triazole or substituted 1H-1,2,4- triazole or salts or metal complexes thereof, and one other compound such as substituted pyrazole or salts or metal complexes thereof, dicyanodiamide, guanyl thiourea, thiourea, ammonium thiosulfate ammonium rodanide at weight ratio from 1: 1 to 1:49 in two component mix. Claimed combinations show high activity at reduced standard amounts, have slow acting effect, and promote reliable use of nitrogen introduced fertilizer. EFFECT: improved properties of the combination. 3 cl, 16 ex, 35 tbl сз 9с ПЧ сэ (19) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ ВИ “” 2 158 721 ' 517 МК’ С 05С 3/08 13) С2 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 96119213/12, 20.02.1995 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 20.02.1995 (30) Приоритет: 21.02.1994 ОЕ Р4405392.4 (46) Дата публикации: 10.11.2000 (56) Ссылки: ЗИ 1137096 А, 30.01.1985. 4$ 3701645 А, 31.10.1972. $Ц 971838 А, 07.01.1982. $4 1113379 А, 15.09.1984. 5Ц 1214667 А, 28.02.1986. 5Ц 14707371 АЛ, 07.04.1989. ОЕ 1804994 А, 22.03.1973. (85) Дата перевода заявки РСТ на национальную фазу: 21.09.1996 (86) Заявка РСТ: ОЕ 95/00248 (20.02.1995) (87) Публикация РСТ: М/О 95/22515 (24.08.1995) (98) Адрес для переписки: 103735, Москва, ул. Ильинка 5/2, Союзпатент, Силаевой А.А. (71) Заявитель: СКВ ШТИКШТОФФВЕРКЕ ПИСТЕРИТЦ ГМБХ (ОЕ) (72) Изобретатель: Маргрит ГРАБАРЗЕ (0Е), Зигхард ЛАНГ (0Е), Ханс-Юрген МИХЕЛЬ (ОЕ), Хартмут ВОЗНЯК (0Е) (73) Патентообладатель: СКВ ШТИКШТОФФВЕРКЕ ПИСТЕРИТЦ ГМБХ (ОЕ) (54) ...

Cultivation Method of Environment-Friendly Agricultural Products Using Microorganism

The present invention relates to a method of cultivating environmentally friendly agricultural products using microorganisms, and more particularly, to a method of cultivating environmentally friendly agricultural products using microorganisms, and more particularly, to a method for cultivating environmentally friendly agricultural products using microorganisms, And a growth step of spraying the microorganism agent according to a growing stage of the crop after the seeding step, wherein the microorganism agent is formed into a complex lactic acid bacterium containing Lactobacillus paracasei, And to a method for cultivating environmentally friendly agricultural products which can improve the quality of the soil and improve the quality of the soil by improving the soil quality, improving the quality of the soil by improving the soil quality, preventing the insect pests and improving the quality and productivity.

Controlled release vegetation enhancement agents coated with sulfonated polymers, method of production and prcesses of use

A vegetation enhancement composite including a vegetation enhancement agent consisting of a first member selected from the group consisting of at least one macronutrient, micronutrient, nitrogen fertilizer including an inhibitor of nitrification activity, slow release fertilizer, and mixtures of such members and a pesticide; and at least one first controlled release film including a sulfonated polymer coating at least a portion of a surface of the vegetation enhancement agent. A method of producing controlled release fertilizers involving providing a vegetation enhancement agent consisting of a first member selected from the group consisting of at least one macronutrient, micronutrient, nitrogen fertilizer including an inhibitor of urease, nitrogen fertilizer including an inhibitor of nitrification activity, slow release fertilizer, and mixtures of such members and a pesticide; and coating at least one surface of the vegetation enhancement agent with a sulfonated polymer dissolved in a solvent system including an organic liquid to form a controlled release coating on the vegetation enhancement agent. An agricultural process involving the application of a vegetable enhancement agent coated with a sulfonated polymer to plant growth medium to stimulate germination and enhance growth of vegetable matter.

Method of using carbon nanotubes to affect seed germination and plant growth

A method of increasing the probability and rate of seed germination, increasing vegetative biomass, and increasing water uptake in seeds, in which a seed is introduced to an effective concentration of carbon nanomaterial. The effective concentration of carbon nanomaterial is 10-200 μg/mL.

Clay-containing mixture and charge, agents and their utilization and a method of gel forming

FIELD: technics, building materials. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to clay-containing mixtures including smectite and/or natural smectite-containing rock and water-soluble polymer at amount 1-10 wt.-%. Mixture or charge with diluting agent are dry powder-like materials. Charge has one or some solid inert filling agents as a diluting agent at amount above 0.5 wt.-% (mean particle size is above 0.05 mm). Both mixture and charge have additionally 0.8-6.0 wt.-% solid powder-like activating agent and all mass percents are calculated with respect to inactive smectite mass. Invention relates to a method of surface gel forming and agents using the indicated mixture and charge for hydroinsulation and objects insulation also. EFFECT: improved method of producing, improved quality of mixture and charge. 11 cl, 5 ex суёбзЕ гс пы Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) ВИ "” 2418 943 ' 13) СЛ 51 МК © 01 в 33/40, С 09 К 17/00, С 04 В 41/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 95118409/25, 25.01.1994 (30) Приоритет: 03.02.1993 НЦ 2960/93 16.07.1993 НИЦ 20361/93 (46) Дата публикации: 20.09.1998 (56) Ссылки: ЗЦ, авторское свидетельство, 139433, кл. С ОЭК 17/00, 1961. ЕР, заявка, 0335653, кл. С ОЭК 17/00, 1989. (71) Заявитель: Аннемингсбедрийф Ван Ден Бихелаар Лимбурх Б.В. (М) (72) Изобретатель: Либор Оскар (НИ) (73) Патентообладатель: Аннемингсбедрийф Ван Ден Бихелаар Лимбурх Б.В. (М) (54) ГГИНОСОДЕРЖАЩАЯ СМЕСЬ И ШИХТА, СРЕДСТВА С ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ И СПОСОБ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГЕЛЯ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области техники, где могут быть использованы глиносодержащие смеси, содержащие смектит и/или природную породу, содержащую смектит, и водорастворимый полимер в количестве 1 - 10 мас.%. Смесь или шихта с разбавителем представляют собой сухие порошкообразные материалы, шихта в качестве разбавителя содержит один или несколько твердых инертных наполнителей в количестве более чем 0,5 мас.%, средний размер частиц которых ...

Turf and soil drought stress treatment comprising a siloxane and a polyalkalene oxide surfactant

Turf or soil is treated to alleviate drought stress and soil capping and to improve soil water conservation by applying directly to the turf or soil a composition comprising an organosilicone and a polyalkylene oxide surfactant.

Reactant Compositions for Inhibition and Control of Nitriding

질화억제들은 이들이 활성물질로서 1H-1,2,4-트리아졸 또는 치환된 1H-1,2,4-트리아졸, 그의 염 또는 금속착염, 그리고 치환된 적어도 다른 화합물, 그의 염 또는 금속착염, 디시안디아미드, 구아닐티오요소, 티오요소, 암모니움티오황산염, 암모니움티오시아네이트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이들 제제는 상당한 상승효과를 가지며 그리고 개별적인 화합물과 비교하여 더 효과적이고 경제적이며, 그리고 이들은 감소된 양으로 사용될 수 있다.

Patent JPS547718B2

Highly absorbent starch-containing polymeric compositions

Starch-containing polymer compositions are prepared which absorb amounts of water equaling up to more than 1000 times their own weight. The compositions find many applications including their incorporation into products such as disposable diapers, surgical pads and sheets, and paper towels.

Method of agricultural soil improvement

Improvement in the physical properties of soil is achieved by the application of aqueous mixtures of agricultural polyelectrolytes and polysaccharides to the soil. The combination of agricultural polyelectrolytes and polysaccharides results in greatly improving the physical properties of the soil while significantly reducing the quantity of agricultural polymers as compared to methods of the prior art.

Subsurface particle injection methods

Disclosed are improvements relating to injection of water-absorbent polymers, including a blend containing fine granules, using one or more air-blown, plowblade applicators. The process creates a "blanket" of moisture-retaining particles for the plant roots. A further aspect of the invention includes drawing a plowblade through the soil at an appropriate shallow angle and speed to establish a wave in the soil, together with the use of a deflector and control over the air pressure, all of which maximizes diffusion and distribution of the injected particles.

Polyacrylamide suspensions for soil conditioning

A stable aqueous suspension of water-soluble polyacrylamide particles is in a saturated solution of an ammonium salt. The polyacrylamide particles are characterized by a particle size of about −150 mesh, and preferably −270 mesh, with −400 mesh most preferred. The suspension is at least about 2.5% by weight polyacrylamide. When the ammonium salt is ammonium sulfate, PAM concentrations as high as about 15% by weight can be achieved while still being easily flowable. The suspension is made by stirring the small particle PAM into the saturated ammonium salt solution. The PAM can be quickly dissolved to form a less concentrated PAM solution by adding the suspension to water or to a dilute solution, which can include calcium salts or other soil enhancers.

Use of amino acid and carbohydrate polymers in soil retention, water conservation, and water clarification

Water-soluble amino acid copolymers, modified polysaccharides, acrylamide polymers, and combinations thereof are described for use in flocculation of solids, particularly flocculation of soil, preferably in agricultural settings.

Amino acid and carbohydrate polymers for use in soil retention, water conservation, water clarification, and dust control

Water-soluble amino acid copolymers, modified polysaccharides, acrylamide polymers, and combinations thereof, are described, for uses including flocculation of solids, particularly flocculation of soil, such as in an agricultural setting. Also described are methods of preparing selected amino acid copolymers and modified polysaccharides.

Method of processing wastes of titanium dioxide production

Intermediate compounds for the preparation of 1,2,4-triazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-sulfonamides

Green house gas decreasing agent for soil treatment comprising bottom ash as an active ingredient

본 발명은 바텀애쉬를 토양에 처리함으로써 온실가스로서 지구온난화에 큰 영향을 미치는 토양내 발생하는 이산화탄소, 메탄가스 및 아산화질소의 발생량을 현저하게 감소시켜 온실가스의 저감으로 인한 지구온난화 방지 및 토양내 탄소저장량의 증가에 크게 기여할 수 있는 바텀애쉬를 활성성분으로 함유하는 토양처리용 온실가스저감제를 제공한다. The present invention relates to a method for reducing the amount of generated carbon dioxide, methane gas, and nitrous oxide in a soil which significantly affects global warming as a greenhouse gas by treating bottom ash in the soil, thereby preventing global warming due to reduction of greenhouse gases, The present invention provides a greenhouse gas reducing agent for soil treatment containing a bottom ash as an active ingredient which can greatly contribute to an increase in carbon storage amount.

Method for potato treatment during storage process

Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству и может быть использовано в технологии хранения картофеля. Картофель обрабатывают раствором перекиси водорода для ингибирования его прорастания. Раствор перекиси водорода имеет значение рН, не превышающее 6, и содержит ионы серебра, меди и цинка в количестве от 10 ч/млрд до 20000 ч/млн. Раствор перекиси водорода дополнительно содержит одну кислоту из группы, состоящей из надуксусной кислоты, азотной кислоты, серной кислоты и фосфорной кислоты. Указанный раствор наносят в виде сухого тумана, окуривающего средства или дыма. Указанный раствор состоит из микрокапель, имеющих размер в диапазоне от 0,001 до 100 микрон в диаметре. При хранении картофель поддерживают в условиях высокой относительной влажности, тем самым ингибируя пусканием им корней. Использование изобретения позволит увеличить срок хранения картофеля. 18 з.п. ф-лы. ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (51) ÌÏÊ 7 (11) 2 262 230 (13) C2 A 01 N 25/02, A 01 F 25/00 ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2001102049/13, 22.07.1999 (72) Àâòîð(û): Á. ÉÅÕÓÄÀ Íèð (IL), ÌÀÐÃÀËÈÒ Ýëàéõó (IL) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 22.07.1999 (30) Ïðèîðèòåò: 27.07.1998 IL 125520 (73) Ïàòåíòîîáëàäàòåëü(ëè): Ïèìè Ìàðèîí Õîëäèíã ËÒÄ. (IL) R U (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 10.03.2003 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 20.10.2005 Áþë. ¹ 29 2 2 6 2 2 3 0 (56) Ñïèñîê äîêóìåíòîâ, öèòèðîâàííûõ â îò÷åòå î ïîèñêå: RU 2073412 C1, 20.02.1997. ÊÎÐÇÈÍÍÈÊΠÞ.Ñ. Ýêîëîãè÷åñêè áåçîïàñíûå ñðåäñòâà çàùèòû ðàñòåíèé. Âåñòíèê ÀÍ Ñ-Õ. Í, 1997, ¹2, ñ.44-47. SU 1324600 A1, 23.07.1987. US 5535667 A, (DALMASSO ETALi), 16.07.1996. (85) Äàòà ïåðåâîäà çà âêè PCT íà íàöèîíàëüíóþ ôàçó: 27.02.2001 2 2 6 2 2 3 0 R U (87) Ïóáëèêàöè PCT: WO 00/05969 (10.02.2000) C 2 C 2 (86) Çà âêà PCT: IL 99/00403 (22.07.1999) Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 103006, Ìîñêâà, Äîëãîðóêîâñêà óë., 7, Ñàäîâà Ïëàçà, 11 ýòàæ, äë Àðèåâè÷à Å.À., ôèðìà "Áåéêåð è Ìàêåíçè" (54) ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ...

A destrution system equpipment for food & drink waste

A food waste annihilating system is provided to enable an operator to operate remotely the system, assemble and repair an agitation drum and agitation vanes easily, maintain the external appearance of the system beautifully, degrade food waste easily while preventing odor of food waste from emitting to the outside, remove food waste stuck to a supporting bar, wash an embedded hot water tank easily, and wash and disinfect the interior of a washing room. A food waste annihilating system(1) comprises: PLC ethernet cards embedded in a touch screen(2) and a personnel computer, the touch screen being mounted on a top face of a system housing(10); a disassembly and assembly type agitation drum divided into a plurality of parts and installed with the system housing; a door housing room in which a food waste hopper is formed, which is formed on an inclined face at an upper side of the system housing, and in which a door is housed; a deodorizing and degrading material sprayer(140) including drag material spray nozzles(147) installed on an inner side of the food waste hopper, and a drag material tank(141) in which deodorizing and degrading materials are filled; a disassembly and assembly type agitation vane device including agitation vanes installed on a rotary shaft in a predetermined distance; an embedded hot water sprayer which is mounted on an embedded hot water tank(110) with a heater(114), and which is installed on an inner part of the disassembly and assembly type agitation drum; an inverter connected to a geared starting motor and reversely operated at certain time intervals to rotate reversely the disassembly and assembly type agitation vane device; and a hand cleaning and disinfecting device(15) mounted on a front face of the system housing.

A manufacturing method for soil enzyme

본 발명은 일라이트, 크로라이트, 질석, 쌀겨, 질소화합물, 방선균종 및 미생물 활성수 등이 혼합되어 연작의 피해를 일으키는 토양의 물리화학적 균형인 pH를 중성화시켜 농작물의 생육을 활성화시키고, 농작물의 각종 병충해를 예방할 수 있도록 토양 효소의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention neutralizes the pH, which is the physicochemical balance of soil that is mixed with illite, chromite, vermiculite, rice bran, nitrogenous compounds, actinomycetes and microbial active water, causing damage to crops, thereby activating the growth of crops. It relates to a method for producing soil enzymes to prevent various pests. 전술한 본 발명의 특징은, 천연광물인 일라이트(illite), 크로라이트(chlorite) 등을 채취하여 굵은 입자들로 파쇄하면서 불순물을 선별하여 제거한 후 자연 건조시켜 광물의 표피층에 함유된 수분을 건조하는 단계(S10); 상기 단계(S10)에서 자연 건조된 일라이트, 크로라이트를 각각 건조로에 투입한 후 500∼700℃의 열을 가하여 광물에 함유된 수분을 완전히 건조시키는 단계(S20); 상기 단계(S20)에서 건조된 일라이트, 크로라이트를 각각 곱게 분쇄하여 30메시의 입도(粒度)를 갖는 체로 걸러서 미세 분말로 가공하는 단계(S30); 질석을 가마에서 700∼900℃의 열을 가하여 소성(燒成)시킨 후 직경 1∼3mm크기의 입자로 분쇄한 팽창 질석을 준비하는 단계(S40); 축사의 뇨나 축분에서 나오는 침출수를 폭기조와 자연암석조를 이용 미생물 활성수를 제조하는 단계(S50); 상기 단계(S30)에서 분말로 가공된 일라이트 분말 0.88∼1.28 중량％, 크로라이트 분말 0.88∼1.28 중량％, 단계(S40)에서 준비된 팽창 질석 45.36∼62.46 중량％, 단계(S50)에서 제조된 미생물 활성수 21.95∼31.95 중량％에 쌀겨 13.17∼19.17 중량％, 방선균종 0.44∼0.64 중량％, 질소화합물 0.22∼0.32 중량％를 투입하여 교반기로 고르게 혼합하는 단 계(S60); 상기 단계(S60)에서 고르게 혼합된 혼합물을 한 달간 발효시킨 후 포장하는 단계(S70)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 토양 효소의 제조방법에 의하여 달성될 수 있는 것이다. The characteristics of the present invention described above, the natural minerals such as illite, chlorite, etc. are collected and broken down into coarse particles, and the impurities are selected and removed, followed by natural drying to dry the moisture contained in the epidermal layer of the mineral. Step S10; In step S10, the naturally dried illite and chromite are respectively added to a drying furnace, followed by heating at 500 to 700 ° C. to completely dry the moisture contained in the mineral (S20); Grinding the illite and chromite dried in the step S20, and filtering the fine powder by sieving the particles having a particle size of 30 mesh (S30); Calcining the vermiculite by applying heat ...

Method for application of biochar in turf grass and landscaping environments

The present invention relates to a method for applying biochar to turf and landscape to allow the turf and landscape to be effectively maintained under reduced water and/or reduced fertilizer applications.

Biochar suspended solution

A method is provided for producing a biochar solution. The method comprises the steps of collecting biochar particles, dispersing the biochar particles in a liquid solution and adding a stabilizing agent to keep the biochar in flowable suspension. The stabilizing agent may be added to the liquid solution or to the biochar prior to placing the biochar in solution.

Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char

A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.

Biochar as a microbial carrier

The invention relates to a microbial delivery system where biochar acts as a carrier for microbes.

Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char

A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting. soil pH.

Treated biochar for use in water treatment systems

A method and system is provided for treating water to remove contaminants using treated biochar placed in the water flow pathway of a water treatment process. The system further includes the further treatment of the treated biochar after its use in the water treatment process for use in agricultural or animal applications.

Additive infused biochar

A method for creating treated biochar is provided that includes infusing a liquid additive into the pores of biochar, such as a fertilizer solution or other additive beneficial to plant growth. The method further includes the removal of materials and/or other additives from the pores of biochar. The present invention further provides biochar having pores filled with a liquid solution containing an additive, where the additive may include, but not be limited to, an additive beneficial to plant growth.

Methods for application of biochar

A method is provided for applying porous carbonaceous particles to soil for purpose of cultivating plants having roots, where at least 95% of the porous carbonaceous particles have a particle size less than or equal to 10 mm. The method incorporates the porous carbonaceous particles into the soil surrounding the plant roots at a depth of between 0-24 inches from the soil surface, where the porous carbonaceous particles are positioned in the area surrounding the roots of the plants at a ratio of between 1:999 to 1:1 porous carbonaceous particles to soil.

Biochar coated seeds

The present invention provides for biochar coated particles and a method for coating the particles with biochar.

Enhanced Biochar

Biochar is provided that is treated to have certain chemical and physical properties found to have the highest impact on plant growth and/or soil health. In particular, the following physical and/or chemical properties, among others, of a biochar have been identified as critical properties to control for in the selection of biomass feedstock, pyrolysis conditions, and/or enhancing treatment to increase biochar performance: (i) bulk density (ii) impregnation capacity; (iii) particle size distribution; (iv) solid particle density; (v) surface area; (vi) porosity; (vii) total porosity; (viii) ratio of macroporosity to total porosity (ix) content of residual organic compounds; (x) content of volatile organic compounds; (xii) ash content; (xiii) water holding capacity; (xiv) water retention capabilities; (xv) levels of dioxins and other potentially hazardous byproducts of pyrolysis; and (xvi) pH. Treatment can modify and preferably increase hydrophilicity/decrease hydrophobicity, remove dioxins from the raw biochar, modify electrical conductivity and/or surface charge, modify cation exchange capacity and modify anion exchange capacity, among other things.

Biochar encased in a biodegradable material

A soil amendment is provided and a method for making the same, where the soil amendment is encasing biochar in a biodegradable material. The biochar encased in the biodegradable material may be either or both treated and untreated (raw) biochar. The biodegradable material encasing the biochar may be sealed to produce a packet or capsule, or deposited on a sheet of biodegradable material. The sheet of biodegradable material may include a biodegradable adhesive, creating a biochar tape on the biodegradable material. In another example the biodegradable material may be immersed in a solution containing biochar to create a soil amendment, for example, to wrap a root ball of a seedling or sapling. The biodegradable material may, for example, be a polymer, wax, oil, or paraffin which is used to create a bead, capsule, or pod of biochar or biochar slurry, or may be a fiber based or polymer based material that can be formed into a shape, such as a liner, container, or a disc.

Biochars for use with animals

Biochars and methods for treating biochars are provided that are useful in various applications, including, but not limited to, applications related to the raising, care, maintenance, disease prevention, disease treatment and odor control of animals.

Biochars and biochar treatment processes

Treated biochar and methods for treating biochar are provided. The method for treating the biochar includes forcing, assisting or accelerating the movement of an infiltrant into the pores of the biochar, whereby the treatment affects properties of the biochar that provide for a more reliable and predictable biochar for use in various applications, including, but not limited to, agricultural applications.

Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char

A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.

Enhanced biochar

Biochar is provided that is treated to have certain chemical and physical properties found to have the highest impact on plant growth and/or soil health. In particular, the following physical and/or chemical properties, among others, of a biochar have been identified as critical properties to control for in the selection of biomass feedstock, pyrolysis conditions, and/or enhancing treatment to increase biochar performance: (i) bulk density (ii) impregnation capacity; (iii) particle size distribution; (iv) solid particle density; (v) surface area; (vi) porosity; (vii) total porosity; (viii) ratio of macroporosity to total porosity (ix) content of residual organic compounds; (x) content of volatile organic compounds; (xii) ash content; (xiii) water holding capacity; (xiv) water retention capabilities; (xv) levels of dioxins and other potentially hazardous byproducts of pyrolysis; and (xvi) pH. Treatment can modify and preferably increase hydrophilicity/decrease hydrophobicity, remove dioxins from the raw biochar, modify electrical conductivity and/or surface charge, modify cation exchange capacity and modify anion exchange capacity, among other things.

Method for application of biochar in turf grass and landscaping environments

The present invention relates to a method for applying biochar to turf and landscape to allow the turf and landscape to be effectively maintained under reduced water and/or reduced fertilizer applications.

Mineral solubilizing microorganism infused biochars

A treated biochar comprising a porous carbonaceous particle that has been treated and mixed with a media containing a mineral solubilizing microorganism, whereby the porous carbonaceous particle after mixing has retained the mineral solubilizing microorganism.

Methods for application of biochar

A method is provided for applying porous carbonaceous particles to soil for purpose of cultivating plants having roots, where at least 95% of the porous carbonaceous particles have a particle size less than or equal to 10 mm. The method incorporates the porous carbonaceous particles into the soil surrounding the plant roots at a depth of between 0-24 inches from the soil surface, where the porous carbonaceous particles are positioned in the area surrounding the roots of the plants at a ratio of between 1:999 to 1:1 porous carbonaceous particles to soil.

Biochar suspended solution

A method is provided for producing a biochar solution. The method comprises the steps of collecting biochar particles, dispersing the biochar particles in a liquid solution and adding a stabilizing agent to keep the biochar in flowable suspension. The stabilizing agent may be added to the liquid solution or to the biochar prior to placing the biochar in solution.

Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char

A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.

Biochar coated seeds

The present invention provides for biochar coated particles and a method for coating the particles with biochar.

Biochar as a microbial carrier

The invention relates to a microbial delivery where biochar acts as a carrier for microbes.

Biochars and biochar treatment processes

Treated biochar and methods for treating biochar are provided. The method for treating the biochar includes forcing, assisting or accelerating the movement of an infiltrant into the pores of the biochar, whereby the treatment affects properties of the biochar that provide for a more reliable and predictable biochar for use in various applications, including, but not limited to, agricultural applications.

Biochars and biochar treatment processes

Treated biochar and methods for treating biochar are provided. The method for treating the biochar includes forcing, assisting or accelerating the movement of an infiltrant into the pores of the biochar, whereby the treatment affects properties of the biochar that provide for a more reliable and predictable biochar for use in various applications, including, but not limited to, agricultural applications.

Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char

A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.

Biochar suspended solution

A method is provided for producing a biochar solution. The method comprises the steps of collecting biochar particles, dispersing the biochar particles in a liquid solution and adding a stabilizing agent to keep the biochar in flowable suspension. The stabilizing agent may be added to the liquid solution or to the biochar prior to placing the biochar in solution.

Biochars and biochar treatment processes

Treated biochar and methods for treating biochar are provided. The method for treating the biochar includes forcing, assisting or accelerating the movement of an infiltrant into the pores of the biochar, whereby the treatment affects properties of the biochar that provide for a more reliable and predictable biochar for use in various applications, including, but not limited to, agricultural applications.

Biochars and biochar treatment processes

Treated biochar and methods for treating biochar are provided. The method for treating the biochar includes forcing, assisting or accelerating the movement of an infiltrant into the pores of the biochar, whereby the treatment affects properties of the biochar that provide for a more reliable and predictable biochar for use in various applications, including, but not limited to, agricultural applications.

Enhanced biochar

Biochar is provided that is treated to have certain chemical and physical properties found to have the highest impact on plant growth and/or soil health. In particular, the following physical and/or chemical properties, among others, of a biochar have been identified as critical properties to control for in the selection of biomass feedstock, pyrolysis conditions, and/or enhancing treatment to increase biochar performance: (i) bulk density (ii) impregnation capacity; (iii) particle size distribution; (iv) solid particle density; (v) surface area; (vi) porosity; (vii) total porosity; (viii) ratio of macroporosity to total porosity (ix) content of residual organic compounds; (x) content of volatile organic compounds; (xii) ash content; (xiii) water holding capacity; (xiv) water retention capabilities; (xv) levels of dioxins and other potentially hazardous byproducts of pyrolysis; and (xvi) pH. Treatment can modify and preferably increase hydrophilicity/decrease hydrophobicity, remove dioxins from the raw biochar, modify electrical conductivity and/or surface charge, modify cation exchange capacity and modify anion exchange capacity, among other things.

Mineral solubilizing microorganism infused biochars

A treated biochar comprising a porous carbonaceous particle that has been treated and mixed with a media containing a mineral solubilizing microorganism, whereby the porous carbonaceous particle after mixing has retained the mineral solubilizing microorganism.

Methods for application of biochar

A method is provided for applying porous carbonaceous particles to soil for purpose of cultivating plants having roots, where at least 95% of the porous carbonaceous particles have a particle size less than or equal to 10 mm. The method incorporates the porous carbonaceous particles into the soil surrounding the plant roots at a depth of between 0-24 inches from the soil surface, where the porous carbonaceous particles are positioned in the area surrounding the roots of the plants at a ratio of between 1:999 to 1:1 porous carbonaceous particles to soil.

Method for recycling and combined treatment of waste resources of city

도시기반 폐자원의 복합 처리 및 자원화 방법이 개시된다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 도시와 원격지에 대규모로 각각 건설되어 발생하는 시설비, 물류비, 에너지 손실과 운용의 비효율성 문제를 해소하기 위하여 도시에서 발생하는 각종 폐자원을 복합적으로 처리하여 다양한 자원으로 재생산할 수 있는 도시기반 폐자원의 복합 처리 및 자원화 방법이 제공될 수 있다. A method for the combined treatment and reclamation of urban-based waste resources is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the problem of facility cost, distribution cost, energy loss, and inefficiency of operation, which are generated on a large scale in cities and remote places respectively, Based urban waste resources that can be reproduced by the user.

The method and apparatus that in CDMA cellular mobile telephone system, is used for control transmission power

一种在码分多址蜂窝状移动电话系统中，控制传 输功率的系统，包括：每个都耦合到各自的移动电话 接收机的第一功率测量装置；每个都耦合到各自的移 动电话发射机和相应的第一功率测量装置的第一功 率调整装置；每个都耦合到各自的网孔接收机的第二 功率测量装置；每个都耦合到各自的网孔发射机和相 应的第二功率测量装置的功率调整命令发生器装置 和每个都耦合到各自移动电话接收机和发射机的第 二功率调整装置。具有克服有害衰落的优点。

Treatment of plant chlorosis with rhodotorulic acid

A method and composition for the treatment of iron chlorosis in plants using hydroxamic acid-type siderophores. Siderophores of this type are ferric-specific chelators, which are produced by certain microorganisms grown in iron-free environments. The current invention contemplates the use of the siderophore rhodotorulic acid to treat and prevent iron chlorosis. Rhodotorulic acid is produced by the yeast Rhodotorula pilimanae. The siderophore may be applied to the plant by a variety of methods including by soil application, foliar spray or direct injection into the plant.

Patent CH672310A5

Soil conditioner and its preparation

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Process of removing water from slimes

A process for enhancing the rate at which water is removed from the waste slimes of ore processing operations, particularly phosphate rock processing, in which waste tailings from the ore processing are admixed with the slimes to release water from the mixture. The slimes contain a solid content of from 10% to about 25 percent by weight and tailings are added to produce a slimestailing mixture which contains, on a dry basis, from about 60 percent to 99 percent by weight tailings.

Organic fertilizer production equipment

Plant treating composition

PLANT TREATING COMPOSITION ABSTRACT Dry foamable concentrates comprising a plant agent, a foaming agent, and an alcohol of limited solubility e.g., butanol, capable of spumescent constitution with water to provide a stable foam composition acting as a tracer in application.

Orthoester polymers

ABSTRACT The invention concerns orthoester and orthocarbonate polymers comprising a repeating mer of the general formula: wherein R1 is a multivalent radical derived from a polyol; and the group

Fertilizing preparation improving the extraction of phosphor for plants

A controllably active fertilizing preparation in the form of an emulsion-suspension or an emulsion, is comprised of: a) 30-90 % by weight of mixtures containing plant nutrients, b) 5-50 % by weight of water, c) 2-20 % by weight of an oleophilic organic substance, d) 1-25 % by weight of a surface-active substance, and e) 0.1-10 % by weight of an acid or its mixture, salt or anhydride. The acid component improves the extraction of phosphor.

METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR RECOVERING ENERGY FROM WASTE AND RESIDUES

L'invention concerne un procédé et une installation de récupération d'énergie à partir de déchets et résidus. Selon l'invention les résidus après criblage sont soumis à digestion bactérienne dans un réacteur de méthanisation 105 et la phase solide du digestat est ensuite soumise à incinération dans un four 116 alimentant un récupérateur de chaleur 119, le four étant alimentée en combustible d'appoint par le méthane provenant du digesteur 105, tandis que le circuit des fumées en aval du récupérateur 119 est utilisé pour réchauffer par au moins un circuit secondaire 138, 139, le magma en cours de traitement dans le digesteur et/ou les boues séparées du digestat avant leur recyclage vers le digesteur. (CF DESSIN DANS BOPI)

METHOD AND PLANT FOR RECOVERING ENERGY FROM WASTE AND RESIDUES

POLYMERS

Substituted 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-2-sulfonamides and compositions and methods of controlling undesired vegetation and suppressing the nitrification of ammonium nitrogen in soil

Novel compounds, e.g., 5,7-dimethyl-N-(2,6-dichlorolphenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide and their compositions and use in the control of weeds and in the suppression of nitrification of ammonium nitrogen in soil. Other novel compounds and their compositions and use in the inhibition of bolting in sugar beets. Other novel compounds and their compositions and use as plant gametocides.

Plant growth medium and the use thereof

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The invention concerns a plant growing medium having a content of 20 to 100% of a granular mixture of foamed clay or weakly fired ceramic materials, and its application.

Glass compositions

SUBSTRATE FOR THE GROWING OF AGRICULTURAL PLANTS AND THE ROOTING OF GREEN CUTTINGS IN GREENHOUSES AND OUTDOORS

Urease-inhibiting compositions conmprising thiophosphoric triamides and fertilizers comprising said compositions

The invention relates to preparations with improved urease-inhibiting effect which comprise at least two different (thio)phosphoric triamides, and urea-containing fertilizers which include these preparations. The invention further relates to a method for producing these preparations, the use of these preparations in the application of urea-containing fertilizers, and the use of urea-containing fertilizers which include these preparations in agriculture or in horticulture.

Use of ulvans as elicitors of mechanisms for nitrogen absorption and protein synthesis

La présente invention concerne l'utilisation des ulvanes, notamment extraits d'algues vertes du genre Ulva ou Enteromorpha, ou d'oligosaccharides dérivés d'ulvanes, comme éliciteurs des mécanismes d'absorption de l'azote et de la synthèse protéique. Elle concerne également un produit fertilisant contenant des ulvanes et son utilisation dans un procédé de traitement des plantes.

Patent JPS5057863A

Fertilizer and process for production thereof

A process for producing a fertilizer from an organic waste material is described which comprises treating a waste, having a water content of no more than 90 % by weight and which has been alkalinized, with nitrogen dioxide or a precursor thereof in sufficient amount to reduce the pH by at least 2.0 pH units. The process produces an organic fertilizer in which the percentage by weight of nitrogen in the form of oxides of nitrogen is higher than the percentage by weight of nitrogen in the form of ammonium ion.

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A PHOSPHORUS-IMPROVING FERTILIZER COMPOSITE.

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A PHOSPHORUS-ENHANCING FERTILIZER COMPOSITE

PROCEDE DE FABRICATION D'UN COMPOSITE FERTILISANT PHOSPHORE-AMELIORANT, CARACTERISE PAR LE FAIT QU'ON OBTIENT LE FERTILISANT A PARTIR D'UNE ROCHE PHOSPHATEE EN UTILISANT UN REACTIF ACIDE D'UNE NATURE TELLE QU'IL REAGIT AVEC LA ROCHE PHOSPHATEE, QUE LE REACTIF HUMIDE ET ACIDE EST ORGANIQUE ET PRESENTE UNE TENEUR EN CALCIUM ET EN PHOSPHORE INFERIEURE A CELLE DE LA ROCHE PHOSPHATEE, QUE LA TAILLE DES PARTICULES DE LA ROCHE PHOSPHATEE SE SITUE DANS LA PLAGE DE 0,02 A 3 MM, ET QUE LA TEMPERATURE DE LA ROCHE, LORSQUE LA MASSE REACTIVE ORGANIQUE ET LA ROCHE PHOSPHATEE SONT AMENES EN CONTACT ET MELANGEES, SE SITUE DANS LA PLAGE DE 50 A 800C, ET LA TEMPERATURE DE LA MASSE ORGANIQUE SE SITUE DANS LA PLAGE DE 40C A 200C. PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A PHOSPHORUS-IMPROVING FERTILIZER COMPOSITE, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT THE FERTILIZER IS OBTAINED FROM A PHOSPHATE ROCK BY USING AN ACID REAGENT OF A KIND SUCH THAT IT REACTS WITH PHOSPHATE ROCK, THAT THE WET AND ACID REAGENT IS ORGANIC AND HAS A LOWER CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS CONTENT THAN THAT OF PHOSPHATE ROCK, THAT THE SIZE OF THE PARTICLES OF PHOSPHATE ROCK IS IN THE RANGE OF 0.02 TO 3 MM, AND THE TEMPERATURE OF THE ROCK, WHEN THE REACTIVE ORGANIC MASS AND THE PHOSPHATE ROCK ARE BROUGHT INTO CONTACT AND MIXED, IS IN THE RANGE OF 50 TO 800C, AND THE TEMPERATURE OF THE ORGANIC MASS IS IN THE RANGE OF 40C TO 200C.

Patent JPS5410037B2

Nitrification inhibitors and the use of polyacids to treat mineral fertilizers containing a nitrification inhibitor

The use of anorganic or organic polyacids to treat mineral fertilizers, in particular the use of polyacids as a mixture with at least one nitrification inhibitor to treat mineral fertilizers. The invention also concerns the use of selected pyrazole derivatives as inhibitors in mineral fertilizers and as stabilizers for liquid manure or liquid fertilizer formulations, and the treated mineral fertilizers themselves, as well as new pyrazole derivatives that can be used as nitrification inhibitors in mineral fertilizers and as stabilizers in liquid manure or liquid fertilizer formulations.