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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 13471. Отображено 100.
20-12-2014 дата публикации

Система транспортного средства

Номер: RU0000148784U1

1. Система транспортного средства, которая включает в себя двигатель внутреннего сгорания и трансмиссию, расположенную в картере трансмиссии, который соединен с источником газообразного топлива таким образом, чтобы внутри картера трансмиссии содержалось некоторое количество газообразного топлива.2. Система по п. 1, которая также включает в себя электродвигатель, создающий крутящий момент приводу ведущих колес, при этом электродвигатель расположен в картере, который соединен с источником газообразного топлива таким образом, чтобы внутри картера электродвигателя содержалось некоторое количество газового топлива.3. Система по п. 2, которая также включает в себя генератор, вырабатывающий энергию от рекуперативного торможения, при этом генератор расположен в картере, внутри которого содержится некоторое количество газового топлива.4. Система по п. 1, в которой источник газообразного топлива соединен с топливопроводом двигателя.5. Система по п. 1, в которой картер трансмиссии соединен по текучей среде с картером электродвигателя и/или картером генератора.6. Система по п. 1, которая также включает в себя продувочную емкость, соединенную по текучей среде с картером трансмиссии.7. Система по п. 6, в которой продувочная емкость соединена по текучей среде с топливопроводом через трехходовой клапан.8. Система по п. 1, в которой газообразное топливо включает в себя метан. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 148 784 U1 (51) МПК B60K 17/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ТИТУЛЬНЫЙ (21)(22) Заявка: ЛИСТ ОПИСАНИЯ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ 2014119568/06, 15.05.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 15.05.2014 (72) Автор(ы): БИДНЕР Дэвид Карл (US) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Форд Глобал Технолоджис, ЛЛК (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: R U 15.05.2013 US 13/895,192 (45) Опубликовано: 20.12.2014 Бюл. № 35 1 4 8 7 8 4 R U (57) Формула полезной модели 1. Система транспортного средства, которая включает в себя двигатель ...

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10-06-2015 дата публикации

Система для управления лазерным зажиганием

Номер: RU0000152677U1

Предусмотрена система для настройки средствами обратной связи интенсивности лазерного излучения лазерного устройства зажигания транспортного средства с гибридным приводом. Предлагаемая система транспортного средства с гибридным приводом, содержит двигатель, включающий в себя цилиндр; электродвигатель-генератор; лазерное устройство зажигания; фотодетектор; и контроллер с машинно-читаемыми командами. Интенсивность лазерного излучения, применяемая в течение следующих друг за другом событий лазерного зажигания, понижается до тех пор, пока качество пламени не ухудшено в течение порогового количества событий сгорания в цилиндре. Интенсивность лазерного излучения затем повышается для улучшения качества пламени, и настройка средствами обратной связи повторяется снова и снова. (Фиг. 1) РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 152 677 U1 (51) МПК B60W 20/00 (2006.01) B60W 10/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ТИТУЛЬНЫЙ (21)(22) Заявка: ЛИСТ ОПИСАНИЯ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ 2014126315/11, 27.06.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 27.06.2014 (72) Автор(ы): МАРТИН Дуглас Рэймонд (US), МИЛЛЕР Кеннет Джеймс (US) 28.06.2013 US 13/931,249 (45) Опубликовано: 10.06.2015 Бюл. № 16 1 5 2 6 7 7 R U (57) Формула полезной модели 1. Система управления лазерным зажиганием транспортного средства с гибридным приводом, содержащая: двигатель, включающий в себя цилиндр, причем цилиндр включает в себя поршень; электродвигатель-генератор, присоединенный к аккумуляторной батарее; лазерное устройство зажигания с питанием от аккумуляторной батареи, присоединенное к головке блока цилиндров; фотодетектор, выполненный с возможностью детектирования инфракрасного излучения, присоединенный к лазерному устройству зажигания; и контроллер с машиночитаемыми командами для: при каждом событии зажигания, оценки качества пламени внутри цилиндра с использованием фотодетектора; в ответ на оцененное качество пламени, находящееся выше, чем пороговое значение, ...

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

Electronic system and method of automating, controlling, and optimizing the operation of one or more energy storage units and a combined serial and parallel hybrid marine propulsion system

Номер: US20120101671A1
Автор: Pierre Caouette
Принадлежит: Pierre Caouette

A method of integrating, optimizing and combining in a marine hybrid system, the operation of one or more variable speed high voltage direct current (HVDC) generator(s), one or more energy storage units and a combination of one or more HVDC parallel hybrid and serial hybrid propulsion systems through use of an Energy Management Computer. One aspect of the invention involves the application of logic programming to automate the optimization and the operation of the Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) so that whenever the system requires their usage, they are operated at optimum efficiency conditions. For an ICE to operate at peak efficiency a combination of a large energy storage unit used as a buffer combined with a mixture of both a serial and a parallel hybrid system is used.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Hybrid transmission having synchronizers

Номер: US20120115660A1
Автор: Dumitru Puiu
Принадлежит: CHRYSLER GROUP LLC

A transmission used in a hybrid vehicle comprising a planetary gear set and a synchronizer. The planetary gear set having a plurality of members and the synchronizer coupling and decoupling one of the members to change a speed ratio in the transmission.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Electric vehicles with extended range.

Номер: US20120123623A1
Автор: Tai Dung Nguyen
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention discloses electric vehicles and methods to operate such vehicles, comprising an electric drive capable of moving the vehicles, together with a non-battery operative feature to enhance the performance of the vehicle, such as extending the range or increasing the power. The non-electrical enhanced feature is independent and not integrated with the electric drive, to enable the return of the vehicle design to pure electrical power with minimum modification.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Method and system for controlling torque of hybrid vehicle provided with two motors

Номер: US20120143415A1
Автор: Joonyoung Park
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co, Kia Motors Corp

The present invention controls torque of a hybrid vehicle that calculates power and torque of each motor when the hybrid vehicle provided with two motors operates at a transient state are used. More specifically, target power of a battery is determined. Then calculations are performed to determine target torque of the first motor, target torque of the second motor, target torque of an engine, and target speed of the engine at a steady state. The torque of the first motor at a transient state is calculated from the target torque of the second motor at the steady state and speeds of the first and second motors. Finally, torque of the second motor at the transient state is calculated from the torque of the first motor at the transient state and the speeds of the first and second motors.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

System And Method For Controlling A Vehicle

Номер: US20120197468A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

Location information may be used to adjust the engine start/stop characteristics of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) in order to increase the amount of electric vehicle (EV) mode driving, particularly near a destination in which an ignition-off event may occur. Common ignition-off locations may be learned and stored in a database along with the number of ignition-off occurrences associated with each learned location. The vehicle may calculate current distance to a nearest ignition-off location stored in the database using positioning system coordinates and may determine whether to adjust one or more engine pull-ups based at least in part on the distance and the corresponding number of ignition-off occurrences.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Hybrid vehicle and control method thereof

Номер: US20120245785A1
Автор: Yutaka Tamagawa
Принадлежит: Honda Motor Co Ltd

A hybrid vehicle which runs on power from at least one of an electric motor and an engine. When a required output exceeds a sum of an output of the electric motor which is driven by electric power supplied from a battery and an output of the engine while the hybrid vehicle is running on a drive mode in which at least the engine works as a drive source with a clutch engaged, the a transmission ratio changing unit increases a ratio of electrical transmission to mechanical transmission of the output of the engine, and an engaging/disengaging control unit releases the clutch at a time point when the mechanically-transmitted output of the engine becomes 0, with the clutch engaged.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Process for controlling a start-stop operation of a vehicle having a hybrid drive, and a corresponding vehicle

Номер: US20130025951A1
Автор: Eduard Hilberer

A process for controlling a vehicle start-stop operation having a hybrid drive with an internal-combustion engine and an electric motor, a service brake with an ABS and an electric parking brake, includes: determining, monitoring and analyzing performance parameters of the vehicle, the internal-combustion engine, the electric motor, the service brake and the parking brake; automatically releasing the parking brake in the case of a starting prompt because of determined performance parameters; driving the vehicle by the electric motor for the start; starting the engine by the electric motor if the engine is switched off; driving the vehicle by the electric motor and the engine; activating a generator operation of the electric motor in the case of a braking prompt because of determined performance parameters; activating the service brake; and automatically locking the electric parking brake when the vehicle is stopped after a previously definable deceleration time.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Motor vehicle with transmission and transmission fluid pump

Номер: US20130065719A1
Принадлежит: Audi AG

A motor vehicle includes a transmission and a transmission fluid pump for transport of transmission oil to and within the transmission. The transmission fluid pump has a moving element which is coupled to a summation shaft of a planetary gear train. The planetary gear train has a ring gear which is operated by a first drive, and a sun gear which is operated by a second drive. A freewheel mechanism is arranged between the sun gear or a shaft connected to the sun gear and a further element so that the second drive can be switched off, when the first drive operates at high speeds while yet maintaining proper operation of the transmission fluid pump.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

METHOD, APPARATUS, SIGNALS AND MEDIA, FOR SELECTING OPERATING CONDITIONS OF A GENSET

Номер: US20130066503A1
Принадлежит: AZURE DYNAMICS, INC.

An apparatus for selecting operating conditions of a genset, the apparatus including a processor circuit configured to select a set of operating points from a plurality of operating points of the genset each comprising an engine speed in a generator electrical output value and a plurality of cost values associated with operating the genset at respective operating points such that the sum of the cost values associated with the operating points in said set is minimized and such that the engine speed increases or decreases monotonically with monotonically increasing or decreasing electrical power output values. 1. An apparatus for selecting operating conditions of a genset including a engine coupled to an electrical power generator , the apparatus comprising:a processor circuit configured to select a set of operating points from a plurality of operating points of the genset each comprising an engine speed value and a generator electrical power value such that a sum of cost values associated with the operating points in said set is minimized and such that the engine speed increases or decreases monotonically with monotonically increasing or decreasing electrical power output values.2. The apparatus of wherein said processor circuit is operably configured to assign a weight to each of the power output values such that cost values corresponding to more frequently demanded power outputs are assigned a greater weight in said sum of cost values than cost values corresponding to less frequently demanded electrical power output values.3. The apparatus of wherein said processor circuit is operably configured to assign greater weight to electrical power output values proximate a midpoint of a range of power outputs that the generator is capable of supplying.4. The apparatus of wherein said processor circuit is operably configured to generate a record of received demands for power outputs during operation of the genset over a period of time and to assign greater weight to more ...

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Dual Mode Range Extended Electric Vehicle

Номер: US20130066504A1
Принадлежит: TESLA MOTORS, INC.

A dual mode battery charging system and method of use are provided for use in an electric vehicle. The system utilizes at least two user selectable, charging operational modes. In a first operational mode, a state of charge circuit powers on the engine/generator system whenever the battery state of charge falls below a first level and until the battery state of charge reaches a second level, where the second level is higher than the first level. In a second operational mode, the state of charge circuit powers on the engine/generator system whenever the battery state of charge falls below a third level and until the battery state of charge reaches a fourth level, where the fourth level is higher than the third level, and where both the third and fourth levels are lower than both the first and second levels. 1. A system integrated into a vehicle , the system comprising:a motor, said motor providing propulsion power to said vehicle;a battery coupled to said motor and providing energy to said motor;a generator system, said generator system comprising an engine, said engine burning fuel selected from the group consisting of fossil fuels, synthetic fuels and bio-fuels, wherein said generator system provides charging energy for said battery;an engine control circuit to power on and power off said engine, wherein said engine control circuit powers on said engine when it receives an engine control signal; the state of charge circuit in said first operational mode provides said engine control signal when said battery state of charge falls below a first state of charge and until said battery state of charge reaches a second state of charge, wherein said second state of charge is higher than said first state of charge, and', 'the state of charge circuit in said second operational mode provides said engine control signal when said battery state of charge falls below a third state of charge and until said battery state of charge reaches a fourth state of charge, wherein said ...

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Dual Mode Range Extended Electric Vehicle

Номер: US20130066505A1
Принадлежит: TESLA MOTORS, INC.

A dual mode battery charging system and method of use are provided for use in an electric vehicle. The system utilizes at least two user selectable, charging operational modes. In a first operational mode, a state of charge circuit cycles an engine/generator system on/off between a first level and a second level, where the second level is higher than the first level. In a second operational mode, the state of charge circuit cycles the engine/generator system on/off between a third level and a fourth level. After the fourth state of charge has been reached once, the state of charge circuit cycles the engine/generator system on/off between a fifth level and the fourth level, where the fifth level is higher than the third level and lower than the fourth level, and where the fourth level is lower than both the first and second levels. 1. A system integrated into a vehicle , the system comprising:a motor, said motor providing propulsion power to said vehicle;a battery coupled to said motor and providing energy to said motor;a generator system, said generator system comprising an engine, said engine burning fuel selected from the group consisting of fossil fuels, synthetic fuels and bio-fuels, wherein said generator system provides charging energy for said battery;an engine control circuit to power on and power off said engine, wherein said engine control circuit powers on said engine when it receives an engine control signal; the state of charge circuit in said first operational mode provides said engine control signal when said battery state of charge falls below a first state of charge and until said battery state of charge reaches a second state of charge, wherein said second state of charge is higher than said first state of charge, and', 'the state of charge circuit in said second operational mode provides said engine control signal when said battery state of charge falls below a third state of charge and until said battery state of charge reaches a fourth state of ...

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Dual Mode Range Extended Electric Vehicle

Номер: US20130066506A1
Принадлежит: TESLA MOTORS, INC.

A dual mode battery charging system and method of use are provided for use in an electric vehicle. The system utilizes at least two user selectable, charging operational modes. In a first operational mode, a state of charge circuit powers on the engine/generator system whenever the battery state of charge falls below a first level and until the battery state of charge reaches a second level, where the second level is higher than the first level. In a second operational mode, the state of charge circuit powers on the engine/generator system whenever the battery state of charge falls below a third level and until the battery state of charge reaches the second level, where the third level is lower than both the first and second levels. 1. A system integrated into a vehicle , the system comprising:a motor, said motor providing propulsion power to said vehicle;a battery coupled to said motor and providing energy to said motor;a generator system, said generator system comprising an engine, said engine burning fuel selected from the group consisting of fossil fuels, synthetic fuels and bio-fuels, wherein said generator system provides charging energy for said battery;an engine control circuit to power on and power off said engine, wherein said engine control circuit powers on said engine when it receives an engine control signal; the state of charge circuit in said first operational mode provides said engine control signal when said battery state of charge falls below a first state of charge and until said battery state of charge reaches a second state of charge, wherein said second state of charge is higher than said first state of charge, and', 'the state of charge circuit in said second operational mode provides said engine control signal when said battery state of charge falls below a third state of charge and until said battery state of charge reaches said second state of charge, wherein said third state of charge is lower than both said first state of charge and said ...

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A SECONDARY ENERGY STORAGE

Номер: US20130066510A1
Автор: Lasson Anders
Принадлежит:

A method is provided for controlling a hybrid vehicle in an emergency situation. The hybrid vehicle includes an internal combustion engine, a rechargeable electric energy storage system, and an electrical motor drive system. The method includes detecting a failure of a control unit for controlling the electrical motor drive system, disconnecting the rechargeable electric energy storage system from the hybrid vehicle, limiting the maximum speed of the internal combustion engine from a first RPM value to a second RPM value. An apparatus is also provided for controlling a hybrid vehicle in an emergency situation. 1. A method for controlling a hybrid vehicle in an emergency situation , the hybrid vehicle comprising an internal combustion engine , a rechargeable electric energy storage system , an electrical motor drive system , the method comprising the actions of:detecting a failure of a control unit controlling the electrical motor drive system,disconnecting the rechargeable energy storage system from the hybrid vehicle,limiting the maximum speed of the internal combustion engine from a first RPM value to a second RPM value.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the failure is at least one malfunctioning switching device in a AC/DC converter in the control unit controlling the electrical motor drive system.3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising limiting the minimum speed of the internal combustion engine from a first RPM value to a second RPM value.4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprisingchanging the gear choices of an automated transmission from a first set of gear choices, which is used when the control unit controlling the electrical motor drive system is functioning, to a second set of gear choices for the altered upper and/or lower engine speed of the hybrid vehicle when the control unit controlling the electrical motor drive system is not functioning.5. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising allowing the engine ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE BATTERY PACK HOUSING STRUCTURE

Номер: US20130068548A1
Принадлежит: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

A vehicle battery pack housing structure includes a vehicle body panel and first, second and third panel components that define an outward-opening battery housing space. The first panel component is rigidly attached to the vehicle body panel and includes a first side wall and a base wall. The second panel component is rigidly attached to the first panel component and includes a second side wall and a first periphery wall portion. The third panel component is rigidly attached to the second panel component. The third panel component includes a second periphery wall portion that cooperates with the first periphery wall portion to form a periphery wall portion when the third panel component is rigidly attached to the second panel component. 1. A vehicle battery pack housing structure comprising:a vehicle body panel;a first panel component rigidly attached to the vehicle body panel, the first panel component including a first side wall and a base wall;a second panel component rigidly attached to the first panel component, the second panel component including a second side wall and a first periphery wall portion; anda third panel component rigidly attached to the second panel component such that the first, second and third panel components define an outward-opening battery housing space, the third panel component including a second periphery wall portion that cooperates with the first periphery wall portion to form a periphery wall portion when the third panel component is rigidly attached to the second panel componentthe first, second and third panel components being independently formed as separate pieces, with the first, second and third panel components being joined together,the first periphery wall portion extending in a peripheral direction of the outward-opening battery housing space with respect to the second side wall, the second periphery wall portion extending in the peripheral direction of the outward-opening battery housing space with respect to the first ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Hybrid Wheel Loader

Номер: US20130071214A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO LTD

A hybrid wheel loader includes: an engine that includes an output shaft; a motor/generator that includes a rotating shaft directly attached to the output shaft of the engine; a transmission that includes an input shaft attached to the rotating shaft of the motor/generator, and an output shaft; a propeller shaft disposed on an output side of the transmission and driven via the output shaft of the transmission; an electricity storage device; and a control device that stores electricity into the electricity storage device by collecting electrical energy at the motor/generator.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Energy Control Apparatus For Controlling Hybrid Energy Sources For An Aircraft

Номер: US20130073123A1
Принадлежит: AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH

An energy control apparatus for controlling hybrid energy sources for an aircraft is designed for determining an operating characteristic of an energy source, a demand of at least one first consumer for a first resource and a demand of a second consumer for a second resource. The energy control apparatus activates the energy source in dependence on the demand for the first resource and the second resource and, if there is no demand for a first or second resource that is generatable by the energy source and is present in excess, supplies a third consumer with the excess resource. This makes it possible for an energy system to operate different consumers independently of the type of generated resources and their dependencies during the generation. 1. An energy control apparatus for controlling hybrid energy sources for an aircraft ,wherein the energy control apparatus is configured for determining an operating characteristic of an energy source;wherein the energy control apparatus is further configured for determining a demand of at least one first consumer for a first resource and a demand of a second consumer for a second resource;wherein at least the first resource and the second resource are simultaneously generatable by at least one energy source;wherein the energy control apparatus is configured to activate the energy source in dependence on the demand for the first resource and the second resource, andwherein if there is no demand for the first or second resource generatable by the energy source and present in excess, the energy control apparatus is configured to supply the excess first or second resource to a third consumer.2. The energy control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third consumer is configured for being supplied with a third resource.3. The energy control apparatus of claim 1 ,wherein a resource is selected from the group consisting of electrical energy and at least one byproduct;wherein the at least one byproduct is selected from the group ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Fail-Safety Control Method for Hybrid Vehicle

Номер: US20130073130A1
Автор: Jun-Yong Jung
Принадлежит: Kefico Corp

Disclosed herein is a fail-safety control method for a hybrid vehicle. The method includes a hybrid control unit which, when commands for demand torque are received from a driver, giving instructions to a motor control unit to generate the demand torque, determining whether or not to a normal torque corresponding to the demand torque is being generated by the motor control unit according to the instructions from the hybrid control unit, and if it is determined that an abnormal torque is being generated by the motor control unit, giving commands to output an interrupt signal to interrupt operation of the motor control unit.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Power transmission control device for vehicle

Номер: US20130073131A1
Принадлежит: Aisin AI Co Ltd

In this power transmission control device, an EV travel mode for traveling by using only an electric-motor driving torque in a state in which a clutch torque is maintained to zero, and an EG travel mode for traveling by using the internal-combustion-engine driving torque in a state in which the clutch torque is adjusted to a value larger than zero are selectively realized depending on a travel state. In a state in which the EV travel mode is selected, when it is determined that a vehicle speed is higher than a predetermined speed Vth, “a gear position to be realized” is changed depending on the travel state of the vehicle, and when it is determined that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined speed Vth, “the gear position to be realized” is maintained to a current gear position independently of the travel state of the vehicle.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE AND VEHICLE CONTROL METHOD

Номер: US20130073134A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

HV-ECU executes a program including a step of executing rattling noise avoidance control when an engine operating point falls within a rattling noise producing range and when a requested torque Treq falls within the rattling noise producing range, and a step of executing normal control when the engine operating point does not fall within the rattling noise producing range or when the requested torque Treq does not fall within the rattling noise producing range. 1. A vehicle control device mounted on a vehicle including an internal combustion engine , a first rotating electric machine for generating electric power using motive power of said internal combustion engine , a second rotating electric machine transmitting driving force to a wheel , and a plurality of gears coupling said internal combustion engine , said first rotating electric machine and said second rotating electric machine , comprising:a calculation unit for calculating a requested torque requested of said second rotating electric machine based on driving power requested of said vehicle; anda control unit for, when a first execution condition including a condition that said requested torque enters a first range is met, maintaining a torque command value for said second rotating electric machine within a second range,said second range being a range included in said first range and including zero.2. The vehicle control device according to claim 1 , wherein when said first execution condition is met claim 1 , said control unit changes said torque command value such that said torque command value falls within said second range before said requested torque does claim 1 , and then maintains said torque command value within said second range.3. The vehicle control device according to claim 1 , wherein when a second execution condition that an absolute value of a difference between said requested torque and said torque command value is smaller than or equal to a predetermined value is met after said torque ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR OPERATING A VEHICLE WITH AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND A GENERATOR

Номер: US20130073135A1
Принадлежит: Audi AG

It is known to charge the battery in a hybrid vehicle with a generator such that the efficiency (electric power per fuel quantity) is maximal. It is known that the consumption-optimized mode can be terminated in order to charge the battery faster. A mathematical calculation rule is applied to the optimal value of the efficiency in order to determine a value for an efficiency which then indicates a load point shift for the internal combustion engine. In particular, constant percentages can be used which are applied to the inverse efficiency. 16.-. (canceled)7. A method for operating a vehicle with an internal combustion engine and generating, during operation of the internal combustion engine, from a total torque produced by the internal combustion engine a partial torque on a shaft,', 'producing with the generator from the partial torque an electric current,', 'in a first mode, setting the partial torque so that an efficiency is adjusted to an optimum value, and', 'in a second mode, setting the partial torque so that the efficiency is adjusted to an additional value, wherein the additional value is determined by applying a predetermined calculation rule to the optimum value., 'a generator, comprising8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the optimum value is a maximum value.9. The method of claim 7 , wherein a reciprocal value of the additional value differs from a reciprocal value of the optimum value by a predetermined percentage.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the predetermined percentage is between 1% and 10%.11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the predetermined percentage is between 2% and 7.5%.12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the predetermined percentage is between 4% and 6%.13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the generator is operated as an electric drive.14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the electric current at least partially charges a battery for the electric drive.15. The method of claim 7 , wherein the second mode is automatically implemented under ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID VEHICLE AND CONTROL METHOD FOR THE SAME

Номер: US20130073136A1
Принадлежит:

A hybrid vehicle includes an internal combustion engine (), a motor (MG), and a secondary battery (), and travels in an electric-powered travel mode and in a hybrid travel mode. In the hybrid vehicle, an execution travel mode is set to one of two travel modes including an electric-powered travel priority mode where the hybrid vehicle travels with priority being given to the electric-powered travel mode over the hybrid travel mode, and a hybrid travel priority mode where the hybrid vehicle travels with priority being given to the hybrid travel mode over the electric-powered travel mode. When the execution travel mode is switched while the internal combustion engine () is being operated, the internal combustion engine () and the motor (MG) are controlled so that charging/discharging electric power for charging or discharging the secondary battery () is gradually changed and the hybrid vehicle travels in the switched execution travel mode (S to S). 1. A hybrid vehicle that includes an internal combustion engine that outputs power for travel; a motor to and from which power for travel is input and output; and a secondary battery that transmits and receives electric power to and from the motor , wherein the hybrid vehicle travels using only the power input to and output from the motor in an electric-powered travel mode , and the hybrid vehicle travels using the power output from the internal combustion engine and the power input to and output from the motor in a hybrid travel mode , the hybrid vehicle comprising:a mode setting portion that sets an execution travel mode to one of two travel modes including an electric-powered travel priority mode where the hybrid vehicle travels with priority being given to the electric-powered travel mode over the hybrid travel mode, and a hybrid travel priority mode where the hybrid vehicle travels with priority being given to the hybrid travel mode over the electric-powered travel mode; anda control portion that, when the execution ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRIC WORKING VEHICLE

Номер: US20130075170A1

Wheel drive motors () constituted of electric motors for driving rear wheels () are provided on a vehicle body () of a dump truck (). Each wheel drive motor () is connected to a main power generator () through a bidirectional converter () and the like and driven by power supplied from the main power generator (). A resistor () that consumes regenerative power from each wheel drive motor () is connected to the bidirectional converter (). Cooling air is supplied to the resistor () from a blower (). Operations of a switch () of the resistor () and the blower () are controlled by a controller (). A mode selecting switch () for selecting a heating mode (A), a blowing mode (B), and a heating and blowing mode (C) is connected to the controller (). 1. An electric working vehicle comprising:a traveling drive electric motor provided to a vehicle body;a bidirectional converter that is provided to said vehicle body, converts direct current power from a direct current power supply into alternating current power having a variable frequency to drive said electric motor and converts output of alternating current power from said electric motor into direct current power;a resistor that is provided to said vehicle body and connected to said bidirectional converter so as to consume electro motive force regenerated by said electric motor;a blower that supplies cooling air to said resistor; anda mode selecting switch;wherein said mode selecting switch is configured to select any one mode from a heating mode for performing heat generation in said resistor, a blowing mode for blowing air to said resistor by using said blower, and a heating and blowing mode for simultaneously performing the heat generation using said resistor and the air blow using said blower.2. An electric working vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein a controller is connected to said bidirectional converter claim 1 , said resistor claim 1 , and said blower to control those operations claim 1 , andsaid controller is ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Vehicle With Electric Transaxle

Номер: US20130075183A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A vehicle comprises a transaxle, a battery and a load carrying bed. The transaxle includes a casing incorporating a drive train and supporting an axle and includes an electric motor mounted on the casing to drive the axle via the drive train. The battery is provided for supplying electric power to the electric motor. The transaxle and the battery are disposed below the load carrying bed so as to overlap the load carrying bed when viewed in plan.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR POWER PRODUCTION, CONTROL, AND/OR TELEMATICS, SUITABLE FOR USE WITH LOCOMOTIVES

Номер: US20130079959A1
Принадлежит: SYGNET RAIL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

A power system housed in modules or containers may be located as a unitary structure for example secured to a locomotive platform, allowing easy retrofits. A control subsystem may maintain an RPM of a prime mover at minimum that still provides an expected level of power from an electric machine for any one of a finite number of throttle settings. The control subsystem may dynamically adjust loads between various combinations of series and/or parallel couplings. A set of processor executable instructions may be configured for specific platforms by selecting appropriate set of values based on number of loads (e.g., driven axles), rating (e.g., horse power), other criteria (e.g., manufacturer, model, year). Characteristics may be determined and verified, and operation based on the outcome of such. A telematics system method logs and provides remote access to operational data, engine data, power system data, anti-idling overrides, unauthorized changes, and/or location. 1. A system , comprising:a combustion engine operable to produce movement, the movement represented by a value of an operational parameter of the combustion engine;an electric machine having at least one portion coupled to the combustion engine to be driven in response to the movement produced by the combustion engine and to produce electrical power in response; anda control subsystem communicatively coupled to control the combustion engine and the electric machine at least in part in response to a plurality of received throttle input signals that are indicative of a finite number of distinct throttle settings, each of the throttle settings associated with a respective range of available horse power delivered as electrical power via the electric machine, wherein the control subsystem in response to an adjustment in the throttle setting selectively maintains the value of the operational parameter of the combustion engine where an amount of horsepower associated with the adjusted throttle setting is ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

PLUG-IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE INTERLOCK

Номер: US20130079968A1
Автор: Crombez Dale Scott
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

To prevent damage of a vehicle or a cord set used to charge a plug-in electric vehicle when the vehicle is driven away while the cord set is attached, an interlock can be provided to disable the vehicle. Such interlock may be based on a protective door over the charging receptacle being open or detection that a cord set is plugged in. However, in the event that the vehicle is in an activated state, the interlock is prevented from disabling the vehicle according to an embodiment of the disclosure. That is, undesirable disabling of the vehicle is prevented when either there is no indication of a cord set being coupled to the vehicle or the vehicle is in an activated state. 1. An interlock for a plug-in vehicle , comprising:a cord set indicator;an electronic control unit coupled to a powertrain of the vehicle and the cord set indicator and configured to disable the powertrain when the cord set indicator indicates that a charging cord is attached and the vehicle is deactivated, and to prevent disabling of the powertrain after the vehicle has been activated when the cord set indicator indicates that a charging cord is attached.2. The interlock of wherein the vehicle being activated comprises the vehicle being in a torque-producing mode such that an operator of the vehicle may selectively command propulsion at vehicle wheels without manipulation related to the cord set indicator.3. The interlock of claim 1 , further comprising:a charging receptacle coupled to the vehicle;a charge door coupled to the vehicle and preventing access to the charging receptacle when in a closed position;a switch coupled to the charge door and electronically coupled to the electronic control unit wherein a signal from the switch indicates whether the door is open or closed and the switch comprises the cord set indicator.4. The interlock of claim 1 , further comprising:a charging receptacle coupled to the vehicle and electronically coupled to the electronic control unit wherein the electronic ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL DEVICE FOR HYBRID VEHICLE, CONTROL METHOD FOR HYBRID VEHICLE, AND HYBRID VEHICLE

Номер: US20130079969A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

First output power is set in accordance with operation by a driver. In addition, second output power greater than the first output power is set. A hybrid vehicle is controlled so that an engine is driven in accordance with the second output power. The hybrid vehicle is controlled so that the engine is stopped when the first output power is equal to or smaller than an engine stop threshold value. 18-. (canceled)9. A control device for a hybrid vehicle which includes an internal combustion engine , an electric motor , and a power storage device that stores electric power to be supplied to said electric motor , and which runs using at least one of said internal combustion engine and said electric motor , comprising:means for setting first output power in accordance with operation by a driver;means for setting second output power greater than said first output power;means for controlling said internal combustion engine to drive in accordance with said second output power;means for stopping said internal combustion engine when said second output power is equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold value in a first state; andstop means for stopping said internal combustion engine when said first output power is equal to or smaller than said threshold value in a second state different from said first state.10. The control device for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 9 , whereinsaid first state includes a state where a state of charge of said power storage device is lower than a predetermined state of charge, andsaid second state is a state that satisfies at least a condition that the state of charge of said power storage device is equal to or higher than said predetermined state of charge.11. The control device for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 9 , whereinsaid first state includes a state where the temperature of coolant of said internal combustion engine is lower than a predetermined temperature, andsaid second state is a state that satisfies at least a ...

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID VEHICLE

Номер: US20130081895A1
Принадлежит: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.

A hybrid vehicle is provided in which a hybrid type power unit is mounted to a vehicle body frame, the power unit having an engine with an engine body of which part is formed by a crankcase rotatably supporting a crankshaft, a transmission for changing speed of driving force transmitted from the crankshaft, and an electric motor capable of transmitting the driving force to the transmission, wherein the electric motor (9) is mounted to a lower portion at a front face of the engine body (11A). Thus, it is possible to prevent the position of the center of gravity from becoming higher according to the disposition of the electric motor, and to carry out sufficient cooling of the electric motor by utilizing traveling wind. 111111277991111. A hybrid vehicle including a hybrid type power unit (PA , PB) mounted on a vehicle body frame (F) , the hybrid type power unit (PA , PB) including: an engine (EA , EB) having an engine body (A , B) of which part is formed by a crankcase () rotatably supporting a crankshaft (); a transmission (M) for changing speed of driving force transmitted from the crankshaft (); and an electric motor () capable of transmitting the driving force to the transmission (M) , characterized in that the electric motor () is attached to a lower portion of a front face of the engine body (A , B).2. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein{'b': 24', '25', '14', '11', '11', '11', '9', '11', '24', '25, 'an exhaust pipe (, ) having an upstream end thereof connected to a front face of a cylinder head () which forms a portion of the engine body (A) extends rearwardly below the engine body (A) from the front of the engine body (A), and at least a portion of the electric motor () is disposed in a region surrounded by the lower portion of the engine body (A) and the exhaust pipe (, ) in a side view.'}3. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein{'b': 24', '25', '14', '9', '11', '24', '25', '11, 'the exhaust pipe (, ) extends out forwardly and ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

Hybrid drive train

Номер: US20130087400A1
Автор: Martin Fuechtner
Принадлежит: Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG

The invention relates to a hybrid drive-train of a motor vehicle ( 1 ) equipped with a mechanical all-wheel drive, said drive-train comprising a combustion engine ( 5 ) which can be drive-connected to two axles ( 5 ) by means of a transmission ( 6 ), and a transversally installed electric machine arrangement ( 10 ). In order to improve the hybrid drive-train, particularly with regard to an operational mode that is highly dynamic, the electric machine arrangement is arranged approximately central in relation to the transverse direction of the vehicle.

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL DEVICE OF HYBRID VEHICLE

Номер: US20130090798A1
Автор: FUKUSHIRO Eiji
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Provided is a control device of a hybrid vehicle having an engine and a motor as driving force sources for running and configured to inform a driver that the vehicle is in motor running where the vehicle runs using only the motor as the driving force source for running, by turning on an indicator lamp, from the start of an engine rotation stop process preceding the motor running, wherein in a predetermined low vehicle speed range previously defined as a vehicle speed range where the driver is sensitive to a vehicle vibration due to passage of an engine speed through an engine resonance band, turning on of the indicator lamp is delayed from the start of the engine rotation stop process. 111.-. (canceled)12. A control device of a hybrid vehicle having an engine and a motor as driving force sources for running and configured to inform a driver that the vehicle is in motor running where the vehicle runs using only the motor as the driving force source for running , by turning on an indicator lamp , from the start of an engine rotation stop process preceding the motor running , whereinin a predetermined low vehicle speed range previously defined as a vehicle speed range where the driver is sensitive to a vehicle vibration due to passage of an engine speed through an engine resonance band, turning on of the indicator lamp is delayed from the start of the engine rotation stop process.13. The control device of a hybrid vehicle of claim 12 , whereinin the predetermined low vehicle speed range, turning on of the indicator lamp is delayed from the start of the engine rotation stop process, based on the engine speed lowered for engine rotation stop.14. The control device of a hybrid vehicle of claim 13 , whereinin the predetermined low vehicle speed range, the indicator lamp is turned on if the engine speed lowered for the engine rotation stop falls below the engine resonance band.15. The control device of a hybrid vehicle of claim 13 , whereinif, after turning on of the ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Electronic Front Wheel Traction Assist for General Purpose and Task Oriented Vehicles

Номер: US20130092467A1
Автор: Jager Bill
Принадлежит:

A vehicle with electric wheel hub motors for one or more wheels for operation to provide drive at low vehicle speeds and to supplement one or more primary drive motors which drive other wheels of the vehicle through all desired vehicle speeds including the low vehicle speeds and vehicle speeds higher than the low speeds. 1. A vehicle having at least two ground engaging wheels comprising one forward wheel and one rear wheel ,an independent electric motor for each respective front wheel to independently drive each respective front wheel,a respective overrunning clutch disposed between each electric motor and each respective front wheel,each overrunning clutch engaging the wheel with the motor when the wheel rotates slower than the motor,each overrunning clutch disengaging the wheel from the motor when the wheel rotates faster than the motor,an electrical battery serving as a power source for the electric motors,a controller for controlling the supply of power to each electric motor,a drive system to drive the rear wheels throughout a range of speeds of the vehicle from a zero vehicle speed to a maximum vehicle speed,each electric motor having a maximum design speed of rotation,at the design speed of each electric motor, the electric motor rotating the front wheel at a speed which corresponding to a low vehicle speed which is less than the maximum vehicle speed.2. A vehicle as claimed in wherein the maximum vehicle speed is pre-selected and the low vehicle speed is in the range of 30% of the maximum vehicle speed.3. A vehicle as claimed in wherein when the vehicle speed exceeds the low vehicle speed claim 1 , the controller reduces power to the electric motors.4. A vehicle as claimed in wherein an internal combustion engine drives the rear wheels.5. A vehicle having at least two ground engaging wheels comprising one forward wheel and one rear wheel claim 1 ,an independent electric motor for each respective rear wheel to independently drive each respective rear wheel,a ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID DRIVE FOR HELICOPTERS

Номер: US20130092789A1
Принадлежит:

The rotors of a helicopter are powered by electric motors. The electrical energy required for this purpose is produced by a motor-generator unit, which comprises one or more internal combustion engines. The motor-generator unit can be secured under the cabin floor. This yields a hybrid helicopter that can set the rotational frequency of the rotors within a large interval. 1. A hybrid drive for a helicopter , the hybrid drive comprising:a first motor;a second motor; anda generator unit;wherein the first motor is configured to power the generator unit;wherein the generator unit is configured to produce electrical energy for supplying the second motor; andwherein the second motor is an electric motor configured to power a rotor of the helicopter.2. The hybrid drive of claim 1 , wherein the first motor comprises a Wankel rotary engine or another internal combustion engine.3. The hybrid drive of claim 1 , wherein the second motor comprises a low-inertial direct drive with a high power density.4. The hybrid drive of claim 1 , further comprising an energy storage device for temporarily storing the electrical energy produced by the generator unit.5. The hybrid drive of claim 1 , wherein the second motor is configured for directly powering the rotor.6. The hybrid drive of claim 1 , wherein the first motor and the generator are configured for installation under the cabin of the helicopter.7. The hybrid drive of claim 1 , further comprising:a mounting device for hinging the second motor to a helicopter cell, so that the second motor along with the main rotor of the helicopter is configured to be pivoted relative to the helicopter cell.8. The hybrid drive of claim 7 , wherein the mounting device is configured as a tilting mounting device with a tilting bearing and a tilting actuator.9. The hybrid drive of claim 1 , further comprising:a third motor comprising an electric motor and configured for directly powering a tail rotor of the helicopter.10. A hybrid helicopter comprising ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EXTRACTING PROPULSION ENERGY FROM MOTOR VEHICLE EXHAUST

Номер: US20130095401A1
Автор: Hotto Robert
Принадлежит: ENERGYYIELD LLC

Engine exhaust is sent to a reformer, which produces hydrogen from fuel remaining in the exhaust. The hydrogen may be stored in a hydrogen tank, and may be used by a fuel cell to produce electricity to recharge a vehicle battery and/or to supply propulsion current to an electric propulsion system. 121-. (canceled)22. A method for enhancing fuel utilization in an internal combustion engine , comprising:generating exhaust gases from combustion in the engine;stripping hydrogen from the exhaust gases using a reformer;transferring the hydrogen-stripped exhaust gases to the engine; andusing the hydrogen-stripped exhaust gases for further combustion.23. The method of claim 22 , further comprising the steps of;transferring the hydrogen stripped from the exhaust gases to a fuel cell; andgenerating electrical energy from said hydrogen.24. The method of claim 22 , further comprising the step of:applying at least a portion of the exhaust gases to said reformer so as to heat the reformer.25. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the step of:providing the generated electrical energy to one or more electrical systems.26. The method of claim 22 , further comprising the step of:using a drive mechanism to generate mechanical power from engine combustion.27. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the step of:using a drive mechanism to generate mechanical power from electrical power provided by the fuel cell.28. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the steps of:using a controller and an associated switching apparatus to selectively switch between one of the following:(a) using a first drive mechanism to generate mechanical power from engine combustion;(b) using a second drive mechanism to generate mechanical power from electrical power provided by the fuel cell; or(c) using a first drive mechanism to generate mechanical power from engine combustion and using a second drive mechanism to generate mechanical power from electrical power provided by the fuel cell.29. The ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Hybrid vehicles

Номер: US20130096752A1
Принадлежит: PAICE LLC

A hybrid vehicle comprises an internal combustion engine, a traction motor, a starter motor, and a battery bank, all controlled by a microprocessor in accordance with the vehicle's instantaneous torque demands so that the engine is run only under conditions of high efficiency, typically only when the load is at least equal to 30% of the engine's maximum torque output. In some embodiments, a turbocharger may be provided, activated only when the load exceeds the engine's maximum torque output for an extended period; a two-speed transmission may further be provided, to further broaden the vehicle's load range. A hybrid brake system provides regenerative braking, with mechanical braking available in the event the battery bank is fully charged, in emergencies, or at rest; a control mechanism is provided to control the brake system to provide linear brake feel under varying circumstances.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Hybrid vehicle drive system and method and idle reduction system and method

Номер: US20130096754A1
Принадлежит: Odyne Systems LLC

One embodiment relates to a hybrid vehicle drive system for a vehicle including a first prime mover, a first prime mover driven transmission, and a rechargeable power source. The hybrid vehicle drive system further includes an interface between the transmission and the prime mover for coupling to an electric motor. The electric motor can be in direct or indirect mechanical communication with a hydraulic pump. The electric motor can receive power from the prime mover driven transmission through the interface.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID VEHICLE WITH IMMOBILIZER

Номер: US20130096755A1
Принадлежит: Audi AG

In a hybrid vehicle which has a plurality of drives, of which in particular one drive is a combustion engine and the other is an electric drive, all the drive control units, if appropriate even a transmission control unit, require enabling by an immobilizer control unit before the first control unit outputs control commands to communicate a torque request, input by a vehicle driver. 15-. (canceled)6. A method for operating a motor vehicle , comprising:detecting, at an immobilizer control unit, whether a condition has been satisfied;communicating that the condition has been satisfied by sending a signal from the immobilizer control unit;individually activating each of a plurality of drives of the motor vehicle by outputting control signals from an associated drive control unit, the plurality of drives comprising an internal combustion engine, each of the plurality of drives being individually activated only when the immobilizer control unit has detected satisfaction of the condition within a specific time period which has not yet expired;in response to a predetermined situation, determining at a master control unit whether to activate each individual drive which was previously inactive, the master control unit acting as a hybrid control unit;when all drives were previously inactive, ensuring that each of the drive control units has received the signal from the immobilizer control unit before a first of the drive control units begins to output control signals for activation; andafter a predetermined time period of inactivity, briefly activating the internal combustion engine by outputting control signals from the associated drive control unit.7. The method according to claim 6 , whereinthe motor vehicle has a transmission control unit for outputting control signals to a transmission, andthe transmission control unit must have received the signal from the immobilizer control unit, which signal communicates that the condition has been satisfied, before the transmission ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID POWERTRAIN CONTROL

Номер: US20130096759A1
Принадлежит: TULA TECHNOLOGY INC.

Methods and arrangements for controlling hybrid powertrains are described. In one aspect, an engine is alternatingly operated at different effective displacements. One displacement delivers less than a requested powertrain output and the other delivers more. A motor/generator system is used to add and subtract torque to/from the powertrain to cause the net delivery of the requested powertrain output. In some embodiments, energy added and subtracted from the powertrain is primarily drawn from and stored in a capacitor (e.g., a supercapacitor or an ultracapacitor) when alternating between effective displacements. In another aspect a hybrid powertrain arrangement includes an engine a motor/generator and an energy storage system that includes both a battery and a capacitor. The capacitor stores and delivers electrical energy to the motor/generator unit during operation of the engine in a variable displacement or skip fire mode. 1. A method of controlling a hybrid powertrain to deliver a desired powertrain output , the method comprising alternatingly:operating an internal combustion engine in one or more first effective displacement modes that deliver less torque to the powertrain than the desired powertrain output and controlling at least one motor to add torque to the powertrain to cause the delivery of the desired powertrain output, wherein electrical energy used to drive the at least one motor during addition of torque to the powertrain is drawn from an electrical energy storage device; andoperating the engine in one or more second effective displacement modes that deliver more than the desired powertrain output and controlling at least one generator to subtract torque from the powertrain to cause the delivery of the desired powertrain output, wherein electrical energy generated by the at least one generator during subtraction of torque from the powertrain is stored in the electrical energy storage device; andwherein the motor and generator take the form of at least ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID VEHICLE DRIVING SYSTEM

Номер: US20130096761A1
Принадлежит: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.

A hybrid vehicle driving system of the invention includes a cylinder deactivated operation necessity determination unit for determining the necessity of a cylinder deactivated operation of an engine when a required driving force required on a vehicle is smaller than a driving force of the engine that runs in the cylinder deactivated operation. When the cylinder deactivated operation is determined to be unnecessary by the cylinder deactivated operation necessity determination unit, the vehicle can be driven in an EV driving by disengaging a first clutch and a second clutch , whereas when the cylinder deactivated operation is determined to be necessary by the cylinder deactivated operation necessity determination unit, the engine runs in the cylinder deactivated operation and at least one of the first clutch and the second clutch is engaged. 1. A hybrid vehicle driving system adapted to be used in a hybrid vehicle including an internal combustion engine that can be switched to an all cylinder activated operation where all cylinders are activated for operation and a cylinder deactivated operation where at least part of the cylinders is deactivated for rest , an electric motor and a transmission , as drive sources , the hybrid vehicle driving system comprising:a battery that supplies electric power to the electric motor;a first change-speed mechanism where mechanical power from an output shaft of the internal combustion engine and the electric motor is borne by a first input shaft that engages with the electric motor and any of a plurality of change-speed gears is engaged so that the first input shaft is engaged with driven wheels;a second change-speed mechanism where mechanical power from the output shaft of the internal combustion engine is borne by a second input shaft and any of a plurality of change-speed gears is engaged so that the second input shaft is engaged with the driven wheels;a first engaging and disengaging portion that can engage the output shaft of the ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

BATTERY POWER SOURCE DEVICE

Номер: US20130096762A1

A battery system includes a plurality of battery modules electrically coupled together in series. The battery system also includes a first electronic control unit (ECU) configured to act as a master ECU. The master ECU is electronically coupled to a first one of the plurality of battery modules. The battery system further includes a plurality of slave ECUs, wherein each slave ECU is electronically coupled to one of the other of the plurality of battery modules. The master ECU is configured to control whether electrical power is provided to each of the plurality of slave ECUs. 1. A battery system comprising:a plurality of battery modules electrically coupled together in series;a first electronic control unit (ECU) configured to act as a master ECU and electronically coupled to a first one of the plurality of battery modules; anda plurality of slave ECUs, wherein each slave ECU is electronically coupled to one of the other of the plurality of battery modules;wherein the master ECU is configured to control whether electrical power is provided to each of plurality of the slave ECUs.2. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein the ECUs are coupled to an ECU power source.3. The battery system of claim 2 , wherein the master ECU is electronically coupled to a common switch to control the power to the slave ECUs.4. The battery system of claim 2 , wherein the master ECU is electronically coupled to an individual switch associated with each slave ECU to control the power to each slave ECU.5. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein each ECU is powered by the battery module with which it is associated.6. The battery system of claim 5 , wherein the master ECU is electronically coupled to an individual switch associated with each slave ECU to control the power to each slave ECU.7. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein the master ECU is electronically coupled to each of the slave ECUs by a control line to control the power to each of the slave ECUs.8. The battery system of claim 7 ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE AND VEHICLE CONTROL METHOD

Номер: US20130096763A1
Автор: Izumi Junta
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

An ECU executes a program including the steps of determining a first value as a detection error when such specific conditions that a most recent IG OFF time period is equal to or longer than a predetermined time period, that motor running has continued since start of running, that a time period of running is equal to or shorter than a predetermined time period, that a square value of a current during running is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, that a temperature at the time of start of running is within a predetermined range, and that a temperature of an atmosphere is within a predetermined range are satisfied, determining a second value as a detection error when the specific conditions are not satisfied, estimating SOC by using the determined detection error, and controlling drive based on the estimated SOC. 1. A vehicle control device mounted on a vehicle including a rotating electric machine serving as a drive source , a power storage device for supplying electric power to said rotating electric machine , and a sensor used for estimating a state of charge of said power storage device , comprising:a detection unit for detecting history of use of said vehicle for specifying a temperature of said sensor; anda control unit for determining a first value as a detection error of said sensor corresponding to a predetermined range when said history of use detected by said detection unit satisfies a specific condition for specifying that a temperature of said sensor is within the predetermined range, determining a second value greater than said first value as said detection error when said history of use does not satisfy said specific condition, and estimating a state of charge of said power storage device by using a result of detection by said sensor and any one determined detection error of said first value and said second value.2. The vehicle control device according to claim 1 , whereinsaid vehicle further includes an internal combustion engine as a ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRICALLY-POWERED VEHICLE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20130096764A1
Автор: Nakao Yuu, Yamamoto Masaya
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Motor traveling using only an output of a rotating electrical machine utilizing power of a vehicle-mounted power storage device is applicable to an electrically-powered vehicle, within a region inside a maximum output line in motor traveling. The maximum output line is composed of straight line portions defining an upper limit torque and an upper limit vehicle speed and a curved line portion defining upper limit output power, in motor traveling. When an output power upper limit value from the power storage device is limited due to an increase in a current load or a reduction in the SOC of the power storage device, a driving region to which motor traveling is applicable is narrowed. Operation in a high rotation region, where efficiency is reduced, is avoided by changing the upper limit vehicle speed in motor traveling in response to the SOC and/or the current load of the power storage device. 1. An electrically-powered vehicle , comprising:a rotating electric machine for generating a vehicle driving force;a power storage device mounted in the vehicle;a power control unit for performing power conversion between said power storage device and said rotating electric machine; anda control device for controlling traveling of the vehicle,said control device including an upper limit vehicle speed setting unit for variably setting an upper limit vehicle speed for traveling of the vehicle using only an output of said rotating electric machine based on an output current of said power storage device,said upper limit vehicle speed setting unit setting said upper limit vehicle speed lower when said output current is high than that when said output current is low.2. The electrically-powered vehicle according to claim 1 , whereinsaid upper limit vehicle speed setting unit variably sets said upper limit vehicle speed also based on an SOC indicating a state of charge of said power storage device.3. The electrically-powered vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said control device ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Tilt-wing aircraft

Номер: US20130099065A1
Автор: Johannes Stuhlberger
Принадлежит: EADS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH

A tilt-wing aircraft is provided. The tilt-wing aircraft includes a tail drive and control unit. The control unit is configured to generate a forward thrust. The control unit can also generate an upwardly or downwardly directed thrust component and/or a laterally directed thrust component in hover flight and in climb flight of the aircraft.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130103203A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A power supply ECU includes memory, a CPU, and a reset circuit. The CPU reads a program stored in the memory, and executes a process for controlling equipment based on the program. When a reset signal is input to the CPU, the CPU resets the process. The reset circuit outputs the reset signal to the CPU when the ignition switch is turned off while a rewrite command signal is input. 1. A constantly powered electronic control unit comprising:a processing portion that executes a process that controls equipment based on a program stored in memory, resets the process upon receiving a first signal commanding a process reset; anda resetting portion that outputs the first signal to the processing portion in response to an ignition switch being turned off only when the ignition switch is turned off while a second signal instructing the processing portion to rewrite the program stored in the memory is input into the resetting portion from an external device which is connected to the electronic control unit.2. The electronic control unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:a first transmitting portion that connects the external device to the processing portion and transmits data output from the external device to the processing portion; anda second transmitting portion that connects the external device to the resetting portion and transmits the second signal output from the external device to the resetting portion.3. A constantly powered electronic control unit comprising:a processing portion that executes a process that controls equipment based on a program stored in memory, resets the process upon receiving a first signal commanding a process reset;a resetting portion that outputs the first signal to the processing portion in response to an ignition switch being turned off only when the ignition switch is turned off while a second signal instructing the processing portion to rewrite the program stored in the memory is input into the resetting portion; anda first ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR OPERATING DRIVE CONTROL UNITS IN A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND MOTOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20130103237A1
Принадлежит:

In a motor vehicle having two different drives, in particular an internal combustion engine and an electric drive, there are two control units for the respective drives and a leading control unit (Hybrid), which preferably controls the internal combustion engine and assigns torque to the individual drives when there are torque requests. Corresponding request signals are sent and implemented only if the existence of a certain situation (key inserted, “terminal ) is detected by an engine immobilizer control unit (EI master). In order for not too much time to pass due to the querying of the engine immobilizer control unit, the leading control unit informs the other control units that a query is sent so that the other control units can also send a query already. 16-. (canceled)7. A method for operating a plurality of drive control units respectively assigned to a plurality of drives of a motor vehicle , the method comprising:receiving at a master control unit, presettings relating to a total torque which is to be applied jointly by the plurality of drives of the motor vehicle, the master control unit acting as a hybrid control unit;performing an interrogation process by outputting an interrogation from the master control unit to an immobilizer control unit;when the interrogation is output to the immobilizer control unit, sending a signal from the master control unit to at least one slave drive control unit to communicate performance of the interrogation process, so that the at least one slave drive control unit can also transmit an interrogation to the immobilizer control unit;individually assigning, at the master control unit, drive torques respectively to the plurality of drives; andoutputting at least one request signal from the master control unit only if the immobilizer control unit has returned an enable signal, each request signal being used to communicate one of the partial torques to a corresponding slave drive control unit so that the slave drive control unit ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

ENERGY CONSERVATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: US20130103238A1
Принадлежит: FUEL SAVING TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

Methods and systems are described for conserving energy used by an energy consuming device. In certain embodiments, an energy conservation system can be configured to deliver energy to the energy consuming device for a period, followed by a period where energy delivery is dampened and/or cut. By cycling the delivery of energy in this fashion, the energy conservation can achieve a pulsed efficiency. 1. A fuel efficiency engine control system for a vehicle , the system comprising:an input module configured to access from an accelerator pedal position sensor a first function corresponding to a user-specified power output of an engine of the vehicle over a time duration;a global positioning system module configured to determine a geographic location of the vehicle;an engine power control module in communication with the input module, the global positioning system module, and an engine control unit, the engine power control module configured to transmit a second function corresponding to a directive power output of the engine over the time duration to the engine control unit for controlling engine power output according to the directive power output of the engine over the time duration;wherein the second function corresponds to an oscillating directive power output of the engine over the time duration based on the global positioning system module detecting a first geographic location of the vehicle, the second function including a plurality of regions of equal or increased engine power output relative to the user-specified power output of the engine over the time duration and a plurality of regions of decreased engine power output relative to the user-specified power output of the engine over the time duration;wherein the second function corresponds to the user-specified power output of the engine over the time duration based on the global positioning system detecting a second geographic location of the vehicle; andwherein the fuel efficiency engine control system ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE CONTROL UNIT AND CONTROL METHOD

Номер: US20130103241A1
Автор: Koide Yoshio
Принадлежит: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD

A control unit for use in a vehicle including an internal combustion engine, an electric motor, a battery that supplies electric power to the electric motor, and a transmission that transmits a driving force from at least one of the internal combustion engine and the electric motor to drive shafts prohibits a gear change in the transmission at least while the vehicle is cornering when a cornering of the vehicle is detected by a cornering detection device and permits an assist increase by the electric motor with the gear change in the transmission kept prohibited when a storage state of the battery satisfies a first storage condition. Consequently, a smooth re-acceleration can be realized during a cornering of the vehicle which involves acceleration and deceleration thereof. 1. A vehicle control unit for use in a vehicle including:an internal combustion engine;an electric motor;a battery that supplies electric power to the electric motor; anda transmission that transmits a driving force from at least one of the internal combustion engine and the electric motor to drive shafts,wherein, when a cornering of the vehicle is detected by a cornering detection device, a gear change in the transmission is prohibited at least when the vehicle is cornering, and when a storage state of the battery satisfies a first storage condition, an assist increase by the electric motor is permitted with the gear change in the transmission kept prohibited.2. The control unit of claim 1 ,wherein, when an accelerator pedal operation of an accelerator pedal of the vehicle satisfies a predetermined condition within a predetermined time period from a time point when an end of the cornering of the vehicle is detected by the cornering detection device, an assist increase in the electric motor is permitted, whereas when the accelerator pedal operation of the accelerator pedal of the vehicle does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the prohibition of the gear change in the transmission is ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL UNIT AND CONTROL METHOD

Номер: US20130103242A1
Принадлежит: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD

With a hybrid vehicle driven at extremely low speeds only by power from the electric motor, when a state-of-charge of the battery becomes equal to or smaller than a predetermined level or when a rotational speed required on the air conditioner compressor is less than a desired rotational speed, power from the internal combustion engine is transmitted to the output shaft by engaging the first engaging and disengaging mechanism, starting the internal combustion engine by power from the electric motor, and thereafter, engaging the first engaging and disengaging mechanism or the second engaging and disengaging mechanism between a fully applied state and a fully released state. 115-. (canceled)16. A control unit for a hybrid vehicle having an internal combustion engine and an electric motor as drive sources , the hybrid vehicle including:a transmission including:a first transmission mechanism in which mechanical power from an engine output shaft of the internal combustion engine and the electric motor is borne by a first input shaft that engages with the electric motor and any one of a plurality of change-speed gears is engaged via a first synchronizing unit so that the first input shaft is brought into engagement with driven wheels of the hybrid vehicle;a second transmission mechanism in which mechanical power from the engine output shaft is borne by a second input shaft and any of a plurality of change-speed gears is engaged via a second synchronizing unit so that the second input shaft is brought into engagement with the driven wheels;a first engaging and disengaging mechanism that is provided so as to correspond to the first transmission mechanism for engaging the engine output shaft with the first input shaft; anda second engaging and disengaging mechanism that is provided so as to correspond to the second transmission mechanism for engaging the engine output shaft with the second input shaft; andan air conditioner compressor that is connected to the first input ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, HYBRID VEHICLE INCLUDING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20130103243A1
Автор: Teraya Ryuta
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A purge control implementation determination unit determines whether or not to implement purge control in accordance with predetermined implementation conditions. If it is determined to implement the purge control, a purge control unit actually implements the purge control. A throttle opening degree upper limit switching unit switches an upper limit value of an opening degree of a throttle based on a determination result of the purge control implementation determination unit. A throttle opening degree control unit controls the opening degree of the throttle so as not to exceed the upper limit value set by the throttle opening degree upper limit switching unit. 1. A control device for an internal combustion engine , said internal combustion engine including a purge mechanism for implementing purge control which causes evaporated fuel generated within a fuel tank to flow into an intake pipe , utilizing a negative pressure within said intake pipe which varies in accordance with an opening degree of a throttle provided in said intake pipe , said control device for the internal combustion engine comprising:a determination unit determining whether or not to implement said purge control in accordance with predetermined implementation conditionsa switching unit switching an upper limit value of the opening degree of said throttle based on a determination result of said determination unit, wherein,when it is determined by said determination unit to implement said purge control, said switching unit sets said upper limit value to a first value, and when it is determined by said determination unit not to implement said purge control, said switching unit sets said upper limit value to a second value larger than the first value; anda throttle opening degree control unit controlling the opening degree of said throttle to a fuel efficiency-optimizing opening degree for optimizing fuel efficiency of said internal combustion engine, when it is determined by said determination unit ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Electromotive drives

Номер: US20130106258A1
Автор: Donald C Miller
Принадлежит: Fallbrook Intellectual Property Co LLC

A transmission having a plurality of tilting balls and opposing input and output discs provides an infinite number of speed combinations over its transmission ratio range. The transmission provides multiple powerpaths and can be combined with electrical components to provide motor/generator functionality, which reduces the overall size and complexity of the motor and transmission compared to when they are constructed separately. In one embodiment, rotatable components of a continuously variable transmission are coupled separately to an electrical rotor and to an electrical stator so that the rotor and stator rotate simultaneously in opposite directions relative to one another. In other embodiments, an electrical rotor is configured to transfer torque to or from a disc that is in contact with a plurality of speed adjusters, while an electrical stator is configured to transfer torque to a shaft that is operationally coupled to the speed adjusters via an idler.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL OF THE OPERATING MODE OF A MAIN DRIVE UNIT OF A VEHICLE IN DEPENDENCE ON BRAKE PEDAL ACTUATION

Номер: US20130109536A1
Автор: SCHNEIDER Thomas
Принадлежит:

A method for controlling the operating mode of a drive of a vehicle that includes a main drive unit and an auxiliary tractive energy source. The method includes operating the main drive unit, detecting the duration of actuation of an uninterrupted actuation of a brake pedal, and detecting whether the duration of actuation is above a minimum duration by comparing the duration of actuation with a minimum duration. The main drive unit is switched off if it has been detected that the duration of actuation is above the minimum duration. Otherwise, operation of the main drive unit is continued if it has been detected that the duration of actuation is not above the minimum duration. A device for carrying out the method is also described, which includes a timer for detecting the duration of actuation and a comparator for comparing the duration of actuation with a minimum duration. 110-. (canceled)11. A method for controlling an operating mode of a drive of a vehicle that includes a main drive unit , the method comprising:operating the main drive unit;detecting a duration of actuation of an uninterrupted actuation of a brake pedal;detecting whether the duration of actuation is above a minimum duration by comparing the duration of actuation with a minimum duration;switching off the main drive unit if it has been detected that the duration of actuation is above the minimum duration; andcontinuing operation of the main drive unit if it has been detected that the duration of actuation is not above the minimum duration.12. The method as recited in claim 11 , further comprising:ascertaining a speed of the vehicle, wherein at low speeds, a lower minimum duration is provided than at high speeds.13. The method as recited in claim 12 , wherein at least one of: i) the minimum duration reduces with decreasing speed claim 12 , and ii) the minimum duration increases at least piecewise monotonically or strictly monotonically with the speed.14. The method as recited in claim 12 , wherein ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

CONTROLLER FOR A DRIVE SYSTEM

Номер: US20130110336A1
Автор: Braier Ran, Perry Arie
Принадлежит: ISRAEL AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES LTD.

A primary controller disclosed. The primary controller is configured for controlling operation of a drive system comprising a prime mover, a generator, and a motor, wherein the prime mover is configured to provide energy to the generator, which is configured to drive the motor. The controller comprises a speed controller configured for determining a target speed of the motor dependent on externally-supplied speed input and a torque controller configured for determining a target torque of the motor based on externally-supplied torque input and on parameters of the vehicle. The primary controller is configured to simultaneously determine the target speed and the target torque and to simultaneously control the prime mover, generator, and motor to operate the motor at the target speed and the target torque. 2. The primary controller according to claim 1 , wherein:the speed controller is further configured to determine the target speed dependent on the power output of the prime mover and on the measured actual speed of the motor; andthe torque controller is further configured to determine the target torque based on the measured actual speed and the measured actual torque of the motor.3. The primary controller according to claim 1 , wherein said torque controller is further configured to determine the target torque dependent on the target speed.4. The primary controller according to claim 1 , wherein said externally-supplied speed input comprises a desired user-supplied desired vehicle speed.5. The primary controller according to claim 1 , wherein said externally-supplied torque input comprises information regarding maximum and minimum design torques.6. A primary controller according to claim 1 , wherein said prime mover is an engine claim 1 , said primary controller being configured to control the prime mover at least by affecting its speed.7. A primary controller according to claim 1 , being further configured to mitigate effects on the prime mover claim 1 , the motor ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE POWER SOURCE DEVICE

Номер: US20130110339A1
Автор: Akimasa Koji
Принадлежит:

An in-vehicle power supply device includes an electric generator, a main power supply, a DC/DC converter, a power storage unit connected with the electric generator via the DC/DC converter, and a controller for controlling the DC/DC converter. The DC/DC converter is operable to store, in the power storage unit, regenerative electric power generated by the electric generator, and to discharge the stored regenerative electric power from the power storage unit to the main power supply and the load. The controller is operable to stop the DC/DC converter when a charging-status value indicating a charging status of the power storage unit is not larger than a predetermined lower limit value. The controller is operable to activate the DC/DC converter when the charging-status value is larger than the lower limit value and the vehicle ends deceleration. The controller is operable to activate the DC/DC converter when a speed of the vehicle is not lower than a predetermined speed and an accelerator position of the engine is not larger than a predetermined accelerator position even if the charging-status value is not larger than the predetermined lower limit value. The in-vehicle power supply device is capable of reducing power consumption of the DC/DC converter, with the recovery efficiency of the regenerative electric power being held, thereby resulting in a higher efficiency of the device. 1. An in-vehicle power supply device for use in a vehicle including an engine and a load , the in-vehicle power supply device comprising:an electric generator configured to be connected electrically with the load;a main power supply connected electrically with the electric generator;a DC/DC converter;a power storage unit connected with the electric generator via the DC/DC converter, the storage unit being configured to be connected with the load via the DC/DC converter; anda controller for controlling the DC/DC converter, charge the power storage unit with regenerative electric power ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Method and system for valve operation control

Номер: US20130116866A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

Methods and systems are provided for raising the speed of a hybrid electric vehicle operating in an electric-only mode. During conditions when the vehicle is driven only by an electric motor, vehicle speed may be raised by spinning the engine unfueled using power from a system battery, while adjusting valve operation to reduce engine pumping losses. In this way, vehicle speed may be raised more efficiently and without damaging rotating transmission components.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL APPARATUS FOR HYBRID VEHICLE

Номер: US20130116872A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

An engine includes variable valve mechanisms capable of causing an intake valve and an exhaust valve to stop. An ECU estimates poisoning states of catalysts, and executes and prohibits stopping of the valves based on the poisoning states. When stopping of the valves is prohibited during a fuel-cut operation, the ECU drives a crankshaft of the engine by means of a motor to idle the engine. Thus, even in a hybrid vehicle in which the engine is stopped during a fuel-cut operation, a sufficient amount of oxygen can be rapidly supplied to the catalysts by utilizing a pumping action of pistons, and the catalysts can be caused to recover from rich poisoning efficiently. 1. A control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle that comprises:an internal combustion engine comprising a valve stop mechanism capable of stopping at least one valve among an intake valve and an exhaust valve in a closed state, and a catalyst that purifies exhaust gas;a motor that is an electric motor that, together with the internal combustion engine, constitutes a power source of the vehicle, and that is capable of driving an output shaft of the internal combustion engine that is in a stopped state;poisoning state estimation means that estimates a rich poisoning state of the catalyst based on an operating state of the internal combustion engine;fuel-cut operation control means that, when a predetermined fuel-cut operation condition is established during operation of the internal combustion engine, executes a fuel-cut operation that stops a fuel supply to the internal combustion engine;valve operation control means that, during the fuel-cut operation, controls the valve stop mechanism and executes valve stopping in case where it is estimated by the poisoning state estimation means that the catalyst is not in a rich poisoning state, or a temperature of the catalyst is higher than a predetermined determination temperature, and the valve operation control means that, during the fuel-cut operation, prohibits valve ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A HYBRID VEHICLE

Номер: US20130118617A1
Принадлежит: Allison Transmission, Inc.

A hydraulic system for a hybrid module which is located between an engine and a transmission includes a parallel arrangement of a mechanical pump and an electric pump. Each pump is constructed and arranged to deliver oil to other portions of the hydraulic system depending on the operational mode. Three operational modes are described including an electric mode, a transition mode, and a cruise mode. Various monitoring and control features are incorporated into the hydraulic system. 1. A hydraulic system for a hybrid electric vehicle comprising:a sump containing hydraulic fluid;a main regulator valve;a main regulator by-pass valve;a mechanical pump constructed and arranged in fluid communication with said sump and in fluid communication with said main regulator valve for delivering hydraulic fluid from said sump to said main regulator valve; andan electric pump constructed and arranged in fluid communication with said sump and in fluid communication with said main regulator by-pass valve for delivering hydraulic fluid from said sump to said main regulator by-pass valve.2. The hydraulic system of including a controller for controlling the operational status of each pump based on an operational mode of the hybrid electric vehicle.3. The hydraulic system of wherein the hybrid electric vehicle has three operational modes associated with the hydraulic system claim 2 , including an eMode claim 2 , a transition mode and a cruise mode.4. The hydraulic system of which further includes first and second control solenoids.5. The hydraulic system of wherein said first control solenoid is constructed and arranged in fluid communication with said main regulator by-pass valve.6. The hydraulic system of which further includes a clutch trim valve.7. The hydraulic system of wherein said second control solenoid is constructed and arranged in fluid communication with said clutch trim valve.8. The hydraulic system of wherein said first control solenoid and said second control solenoid each ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

POWERTRAIN AND METHOD FOR FAST START OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE IN A HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Номер: US20130124022A1
Принадлежит: VOLVO CAR CORPORATION

A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain includes an internal combustion engine and an electric vehicle traction motor, an engine lubrication oil pump in fluid communication with a lubrication oil flow circuit for the internal combustion engine, an electric oil pump drive motor drivingly connected to the lubrication oil pump, and a powertrain control module. The powertrain control module is configured to start the electric oil pump drive motor immediately upon the initial start of the vehicle. 1. A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain comprising:an internal combustion engine and an electric vehicle traction motor;an engine lubrication oil pump in fluid communication with a lubrication oil flow circuit for the internal combustion engine;an electric oil pump drive motor drivingly connected to the lubrication oil pump; anda powertrain control module configured to start the electric oil pump drive motor immediately upon the initial start of the vehicle.2. A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain according to claim 1 , wherein the lubrication oil flow circuit comprises a lubrication oil flow reservoir claim 1 , the lubrication oil pump having an oil flow inlet connected to the lubrication oil flow reservoir.3. A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain according to claim 1 , further comprising a high voltage traction battery electrically coupled to the electric oil pump drive motor through an electric relay circuit.4. A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain according to claim 1 , wherein the electric oil pump drive motor is a reversible generator connected to the oil pump via a crank shaft.5. A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain according to claim 1 , wherein the electric oil pump drive motor is an integrated starter generator (ISG).6. A method for establishing lubrication oil pressure for an internal combustion engine in a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain comprising an internal combustion engine and an electric vehicle traction ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF OPERATING A HYBRID POWERTRAIN

Номер: US20130124025A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.

A method of operating a hybrid powertrain including an engine, an electric motor and a high voltage battery includes preventing fuel flow to the engine when the high voltage battery includes a state of charge at or above a pre-defined upper limit, and when the hybrid powertrain is operating in a second fueling condition in which fuel flow to the engine is preferably maintained. The engine is rotated with torque supplied by the electric motor to maintain rotation of the engine without producing any engine torque. 1. A method of operating a hybrid powertrain of a vehicle , the hybrid powertrain including an engine , an electric motor and a high voltage battery , the method comprising:monitoring a state of charge of the high voltage battery to determine if the state of charge is above a pre-defined upper limit;preventing fuel flow to the engine to stop engine torque production when the state of charge of the high voltage battery is greater than the pre-defined upper limit, and when the hybrid powertrain is operating in a second fueling condition in which fuel flow to the engine is preferably maintained; androtating the engine with torque supplied by the electric motor while the fuel flow to the engine is prevented and the hybrid powertrain is operating in the second fueling condition to maintain rotation of the engine.2. A method as set forth in further comprising monitoring an engine torque of the engine.3. A method as set forth in further comprising comparing the engine torque to an output power request to determine if the engine torque is capable of producing an output torque of the hybrid powertrain that is greater than the output power request.4. A method as set forth in wherein preventing a fuel flow to the engine when the state of charge of the high voltage battery is greater than the pre-defined upper limit is further defined as preventing a fuel flow to the engine when the state of charge of the high voltage battery is greater than the pre-defined upper limit ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING HYBRID VEHICLE

Номер: US20130124026A1
Принадлежит: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

Compatibility between prevention of hunting of engine start and stop and improvement of fuel consumption is achieved during traveling with mode transitions. An apparatus for controlling a hybrid vehicle includes an engine, a motor-generator, a first clutch and a mode transition control means. The motor-generator is disposed in a drive system (power train) between engine and tire wheels to perform a start of the engine and drive for the tire wheels according to motor acceleration and power generation according to regeneration. The first clutch switches between an HEV mode and an EV mode. Mode transition control means implements a delay time from a time at which an engine stop allowance condition is established to a time at which a mode transition from the HEV mode to the EV mode is started in a high vehicle speed area that is higher than a delay time in another vehicle speed area. 1. An apparatus for controlling a hybrid vehicle , comprising:an engine;a motor-generator disposed in a drive system extending from the engine to a driving wheel for performing an engine start and a drive for the driving wheel according to a motor acceleration and a power generation according to a regeneration driven by the driving wheel;a mode switching device disposed in a linkage section between the engine and the motor-generator for switching between a hybrid vehicle mode, in which the hybrid vehicle is powered by both of the engine and the motor-generator, and an electric vehicle mode, in which the hybrid vehicle is powered by the motor-generator; andmode transition control means for implementing a delay time from a time at which an engine stop allowance condition is established to a time at which a mode transition from the hybrid vehicle mode to the electric vehicle mode is initiated in a high vehicle speed area that is higher than a delay time in another vehicle speed area, wherein the vehicle is traveling in the high speed area when it is traveling at or above a vehicle speed ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HYBRID VEHICLE

Номер: US20130124027A1
Принадлежит: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

A control apparatus and method for controlling a hybrid vehicle is arranged to prevent shock and to minimize adverse influence on lag and fuel consumption when one of a start/stop control of an engine and a shift control of an automatic transmission is requested while the other control is occurring. The control apparatus includes an engine, a motor/generator, a first clutch, an automatic transmission, an integrated controller, an AT controller and an engine/transmission coordinate controlling section. When a second control request is generated during the first control, the engine/transmission coordinate controlling section starts the second control at a request timing when a condition does not exist such that a shock does not exceed an acceptable level and starts the second control at a later timing when the condition exists such that the shock would exceed the acceptable level if the second control is started at the request timing. 1. A control apparatus for controlling a hybrid vehicle , comprising:an engine;a motor provided in a drive system extending from the engine to a driving wheel, the motor arranged to start the engine and drive the driving wheel;a mode selecting device provided between the engine and the motor, the mode selecting device arranged to change over a vehicle drive mode between a hybrid drive mode using the engine and the motor as a drive source and an electric drive mode using the motor as the drive source;an automatic transmission disposed between the motor and the driving wheel, the automatic transmission arranged to provide a plurality of speed ratios;an integrated controller that performs an engine start/stop control, the engine start/stop control being a start control of the engine in response to a start request at the time of mode changeover to the hybrid drive mode or a stop control of the engine in response to a stop request at the time of the mode changeover to the electric drive mode; andan automatic transmission controller that ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL DEVICE FOR HYBRID VEHICLE, AND HYBRID VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH CONTROL DEVICE

Номер: US20130124028A1
Автор: Ang Wanleng
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A hybrid vehicle () includes a voltage step-up device (). The voltage step-up device () is provided between driving devices () and an electrical storage device (), and steps up input voltages of the driving devices () to a voltage of the electrical storage device () or above. An HV-ECU () determines whether it is possible to reduce a CO2 emissions for a predetermined travel route by increasing the voltage of the electrical storage device (). Then, when it is determined that it is possible to reduce the CO2 emissions, the HV-ECU () controls an SOC of the electrical storage device () so as to increase the SOC at a start of the travel route. 1. A control device for a hybrid vehicle that includes an internal combustion engine , a driving electric motor , a driving device that drives the driving electric motor , a rechargeable electrical storage device and a voltage step-up device that is provided between the driving device and the electrical storage device and that steps up an input voltage of the driving device to a voltage of the electrical storage device or above , the control device comprising:an evaluation unit that determines whether it is possible to reduce a carbon dioxide emissions for a predetermined travel route by increasing the voltage of the electrical storage device; anda state-of-charge control unit that controls a state of charge of the electrical storage device on the basis of a result determined by the evaluation unit, wherein:when the evaluation unit determines that it is possible to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions, the state-of-charge control unit controls the state of charge so as to increase a state quantity that indicates the state of charge at a start of the travel route; andthe evaluation unit includes:a first computing unit that estimates a first emission amount indicating the carbon dioxide emissions if the hybrid vehicle travels the travel route without increasing the state quantity;a second computing unit that estimates a second ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Engine Power Elevation Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid Vehicles

Номер: US20130131900A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

A method for a hybrid vehicle includes outputting from an engine at least an elevated engine power while a driver demand power is greater than the elevated engine power. The method further includes outputting just the elevated engine power from the engine while the driver demand power is less than the elevated engine power and transferring from the engine to a traction battery an extra engine power between the elevated engine power and the driver demand power. 1. A method for a hybrid vehicle comprising:outputting from an engine at least an elevated engine power while a driver demand power is greater than the elevated engine power;outputting just the elevated engine power from the engine while the driver demand power is less than the elevated engine power;transferring from the engine to a traction battery an extra engine power between the elevated engine power and the driver demand power.2. The method of further comprising:selecting a level of the elevated engine power to be outputted from the engine as a function of the state-of-charge of the traction battery.3. The method of wherein:the level of the elevated engine power is selected to be relatively higher when the state-of-charge of the traction battery is less than a reference threshold and the level of the elevated engine power is selected to be relatively lower when the state-of-charge of the traction battery is greater than the reference threshold.4. The method of further comprising:selecting a level of the elevated engine power to be outputted from the engine based on one of a plurality of battery charge depletion profiles.5. The method of wherein:the level of the elevated engine power is selected further based on distance until charge information.6. The method of further comprising:selecting a level of the elevated engine power to be outputted from the engine based on distance until charge information.7. The method of wherein:the driver demand power is indicative of driver demand power for vehicle ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

REGENERATION CONTROL DEVICE, HYBRID AUTOMOBILE, REGENERATION CONTROL METHOD, AND PROGRAM

Номер: US20130131901A1
Принадлежит: HINO MOTORS, LTD.

A regeneration control device of a hybrid vehicle comprises a comparison unit for, when a regenerative torque generated in the electric motor is used as a braking force during deceleration of the vehicle using only the electric motor, comparing a preset target deceleration with an actual deceleration; and a control unit for, in a case where the result of comparison of the comparison unit indicates that a state in which the actual deceleration is equal to or lower than the target deceleration occurs in a predetermined pattern though the electric motor is generating the maximum regenerative torque, causing the vehicle to travel using both an engine and the electric motor in a cooperative manner during the next deceleration after the current deceleration has been finished, such that the engine braking and the regeneration torque are both used as a braking force. 1. A regeneration control device of a hybrid vehicle that includes an engine and an electric motor , that is capable of driving by the engine or the electric motor or capable of driving by a cooperation between the engine and the electric motor , and regeneratively generates power by the electric motor at least during deceleration , and uses regenerative torque generated by the regenerative power generation of the electric motor during the driving by only the electric motor as braking force , comprising:a first comparison unit for, when a regenerative torque generated by regenerative power generation in the electric motor is used as a braking force during deceleration of the hybrid vehicle traveling using only the electric motor, comparing a preset target deceleration with an actual deceleration caused by the regenerative torque generated by the regenerative power generation;and a control unit for, in a case where the result of comparison of the comparison unit indicates that a state in which the actual deceleration is equal to or lower than the target deceleration occurs in a predetermined pattern though the ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

ENGINE START CONTROL DEVICE, HYBRID VEHICLE AND ENGINE START METHOD, AND PROGRAM

Номер: US20130131902A1
Автор: Yamagata Keita
Принадлежит: HINO MOTORS, LTD.

The present invention reduces electric power consumption when an electric motor starts an engine and the time required to start the engine. Engine start control is implemented as follows. The RPM of the engine is increased to an RPM (R) by the electric motor. Fuel is supplied to the engine of which RPM has reached to the RPM (R) and further increases in the RPM are detected. If a further increase in the RPM is not detected, the supply of electric power to the electric motor is temporarily stopped. If the RPM has decreased to a RPM (R), the supply of fuel to the engine is interrupted and also the supply of electric power to the electric motor is resumed. If a further increase in the RPM is detected or if the RPM has not decreased to the RPM (R), it is determined that the engine has been started. 1. An engine start control device of a hybrid vehicle that includes an engine and an electric motor , that is capable of running by the engine or the electric motor or capable of running by a cooperation between the engine and the electric motor , and that starts the engine by the electric motor ,wherein a series of controls is repeatedly performed and the series of controls includes increasing a rotational speed of the engine to a first rotational speed by the electric motor, supplying fuel to the engine of which rotational speed has been increased to the first rotational speed, detecting a further increase in the rotational speed of the engine, temporarily stopping a supply of electric power to the electric motor when the further increase in the rotational speed of the engine is not detected, and interrupting the supply of fuel to the engine and resuming the supply of electric power to the electric motor when the rotational speed of the engine decreases to a second rotational speed, andthe series of controls is terminated as it is determined that the start of the engine has been completed when the further increase in the rotational speed of the engine has been detected, or ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE, CONTROL METHOD, AND PROGRAM

Номер: US20130131903A1
Автор: Araki Tomohiko
Принадлежит: HINO MOTORS, LTD.

The occurrence of shock and the occurrence of the feeling of losing speed can be prevented. When the clutch is engaged from the state in which the clutch is disengaged and a vehicle is being driven by only the power of an electric motor, an electric motor control unit controls the electric motor so that the torque of the electric motor is decreased at a rate determined according to the torque requested by the driver. During the period in which the torque of the electric motor is decreased at the above rate, a clutch control unit controls the engagement of the clutch so that the clutch is engaged after being set to a half-engaged clutch state in which part of the power is transmitted. The present invention is applicable to hybrid vehicles. 1. A vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine and an electric motor that are connected to each other through a clutch configured to connect or cut power , the vehicle comprising an apparatus including:electric motor control means for controlling the electric motor in order to reduce a torque of the electric motor at a rate determined according to a torque requested by a driver when the clutch is engaged from a state in which the clutch is disengaged and the vehicle is driven only by the power of the electric motor; andclutch engagement control means for controlling the engagement of the clutch in order to shift the clutch to a half-engaged clutch state where the power is partially transmitted and then engage the clutch during the period when the torque of the electric motor is reduced at the rate.2. The vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising:request means for requesting a synchronization of a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine when the clutch is engaged from the state in which the clutch is disengaged and the vehicle is driven only by the power of the electric motor.3. The vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising:determining means for determining whether a difference between a rotational ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID DRIVE TRAIN FOR A GAS TURBINE ENGINE

Номер: US20130133480A1
Автор: Donnelly Frank Wegner
Принадлежит: ICR Turbine Engine Corporation

Several configurations of a hybrid drive train are disclosed using a one-way clutch to prevent reverse power flow from the drive train to a free power turbine. The drive trains are parallel configurations including a generator/motor that can provide a dynamic or regenerative braking capability or a power boost if required. The drive train can be based on a manual or automatic transmission. A dry clutch can be used to engage and disengage the engine from the transmission. A generator/motor can be used to neutralize torque for disengaging the gearing in a transmission or to synchronize the rotational speeds of the gearing for engaging the gearing in a transmission, thus eliminating the need for a dry clutch when a manual transmission is used. 1. A vehicle , comprising:a gas turbine engine as a prime power source;a drive train operatively connected to the gas turbine engine to propel the vehicle, wherein the drive train is free of a dry clutch and comprises:a one-way clutch to inhibit reverse power flow from the drive train to the engine;a manual transmission comprising a gear set with a first and second gear having a gear ratio between the first gear and the second gear; anda generator/motor to at least one of: absorb sufficient power to substantially neutralize torque of the drive train to enable disengaging the transmission from a drive shaft of the drive train; and absorb or supply sufficient power to substantially synchronize the first and second gears in the gear set to enable engaging the transmission with the drive shaft of the drive train.2. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the generator/motor is able to absorb or supply up to about 400 N-m of torque at about 14 claim 1 ,000 rpm and wherein the generator/motor has a power rating in a range of from about 250 to about 400 kW and the gas turbine engine has a free power turbine outputting up to about 375 kW.3. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein a controller at least one of: operation (i) disengages the first and ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

BODY STRUCTURE OF HYBRID VEHICLE

Номер: US20130133961A1
Принадлежит: FUJI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

There is provided a body structure of a hybrid vehicle. The hybrid vehicle is driven using power of an engine and power of a drive motor driven by electrical power supplied from a battery module. The body structure includes a propeller shaft disposed in a lower side of a floor panel in a vertical direction of the vehicle so as to extend in a fore-aft direction of the vehicle and configured to transmit the power of the engine and the power of the drive motor to at least a rear wheel; and an integrated battery pack below the floor panel so as to cover the propeller shaft. The integrated battery pack has at least the battery module. The battery pack includes a recess to house the propeller shaft. 1. A body structure of a hybrid vehicle driven using power of an internal combustion engine and power of a drive motor driven by electrical power supplied from a secondary battery , the body structure comprising:a propeller shaft disposed in a lower side of a floor panel in a vertical direction of the vehicle so as to extend in a fore-aft direction of the vehicle, and configured to transmit the power of the internal combustion engine and the power of the drive motor to at least a rear wheel; andan integrated battery unit disposed below the floor panel so as to cover the propeller shaft, the integrated battery unit having at least the secondary battery,wherein the battery unit includes a recess to house the propeller shaft.2. The body structure of a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 ,wherein the recess is provided with an insulating member on a surface of the recess, surface facing the propeller shaft.3. The body structure of a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 ,wherein the battery unit has a smoothly formed lower surface in the vertical direction of the vehicle.4. The body structure of a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 ,wherein the battery unit has a contact surface in contact with a vehicle frame in a width direction of the vehicle.5. The body structure of a hybrid ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE HAVING AT LEAST TWO SINGLE-WHEEL DRIVE UNITS

Номер: US20130138284A1
Принадлежит: Audi AG

A vehicle has at least two drive wheels which can be driven in each case by single-wheel drive units which are in particular of structurally identical dimensions and which can be actuated by means of a control device control device determines a target torque which, in a torque distribution unit, can be divided into a first target torque for the first drive unit and a second target torque for the second drive unit. The torque distribution unit is assigned an adjustment unit by means of which the first and/or the second target torque can be corrected with an adjustment factor which can be determined as a function of a torque difference, arising owing to manufacturing and/or component tolerances, between the drive units 110.-. (canceled)11. A vehicle comprising:at least two drive wheels;single-wheel drive units for driving the at least two drive wheels in one to one correspondence;a control device for controlling the single-wheel drive units, said control device calculating a total target torque;a torque distribution unit for dividing the total target torque into a first target torque for a first one of the drive units and a second target torque for a second one of the drive units; andan adjustment unit assigned to the torque distribution unit for correcting the first and/or the second target torques with an adjustment factor which is determinable as a function of a torque difference between the drive units resulting from manufacturing and/or component tolerances.12. The vehicle of claim 11 , wherein the single-wheel drive units are of structurally identical dimensions.13. The vehicle of claim 11 , wherein the torque difference is detected in a reference driving operation in which the two drive units are controllable with reference target torques.14. The vehicle of claim 13 , wherein the reference target torques are of equal value.15. The vehicle of claim 11 , wherein the torque difference is a yawing torque which acts about a vertical axis of the vehicle.16. The ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

REGENERATION CONTROL DEVICE, HYBRID AUTOMOBILE, REGENERATION CONTROL METHOD, AND PROGRAM

Номер: US20130138286A1
Автор: Sawayama Akira
Принадлежит: HINO MOTORS, LTD.

The present invention suppresses a battery temperature increase while suppressing a decrease in battery SOC. The present invention has: a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the battery; and a hybrid ECU that, when the temperature sensor has detected a battery temperature that is equal to or exceeds a predetermined temperature, controls in a manner so that an engine and an electric motor are connected during regenerative power generation during deceleration. The hybrid ECU sets the predetermined temperature in accordance with the gear stage number during hybrid vehicle deceleration. 1. A regeneration control device of a hybrid vehicle that includes an engine , an electric motor and a battery configured to supply electric source to the electric motor , that is capable of running by the engine or the electric motor or capable of running by a cooperation between the engine and the electric motor , that is capable of performing regenerative power generation for charging the battery by the electric motor at least during deceleration , and that is capable of disconnecting the engine from the electric motor in the regenerative power generation during deceleration , the regeneration control device comprising:temperature detecting means detecting a temperature of the battery; andcontrol means controlling to connect the engine with the electric motor in the regenerative power generation during deceleration when the temperature detecting means detects a temperature of the battery that is equal to or exceeds a predetermined temperature,wherein the control means sets the predetermined temperature according to a gear number during the deceleration of the hybrid vehicle.2. The regeneration control device according to claim 1 ,wherein, the control means, after controlling to connect the engine with the electric motor in the regenerative power generation during deceleration when the temperature detecting means detects a temperature of the battery that is equal to or ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR A HYBRID VEHICLE, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN AUTOMATED TRANSMISSION UNIT OF A VEHICLE

Номер: US20130138287A1
Принадлежит: WABCO GmbH

The invention relates to a vehicle (), which has: an internal combustion engine (), an output shaft (), a transmission unit () provided between the internal combustion engine () and the output shaft () for setting different gear ratios and/or decoupling the internal combustion engine () from the output shaft (), and a compressed-air system () having a compressor () arranged on an engine shaft () of the internal combustion engine () and a compressed-air control unit (). According to the invention, the compressed-air control unit () outputs a requirement signal (S) for a transmission setting. 11100200. A vehicle ( , , ) that comprises:{'b': '6', 'a combustion engine (),'}{'b': '3', 'an output shaft (),'}{'b': 13', '8', '12', '212', '208', '6', '3', '6', '3, 'a transmission unit (, , , , ) that is provided between the combustion engine () and the output shaft () in order to set different transmission ratios and/or decouple the combustion engine () from the output shaft (), and'}{'b': 5', '16', '7', '6', '18, 'a compressed air system () having a compressor () that is arranged on an engine shaft () of the combustion engine () and having a compressed-air control device (),'}characterized in that{'b': 18', '4, 'the compressed-air control device () transmits a requirement signal (S) for a transmission setting.'}2110011128618411. The vehicle ( claim 1 , ) as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises an automatic transmission controller () in order to set an automatic transmission () and/or an automatic coupling () in order to couple-in and decouple the combustion engine () and the compressed-air control device () transmits the requirement signal (S) directly or indirectly to the automatic transmission controller ().311004. The vehicle ( claim 2 , ) as claimed in claim 2 , characterized in that the requirement signal (S) comprises a priority signal claim 2 , for example with a higher priority than the command signal or a lower priority than the demand signal or ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Yaw Motion Control of a Vehicle

Номер: US20130144476A1
Принадлежит: MIRA LTD.

A vehicle with at least two forwardly positioned steerable road wheels and at least first and second rearwardly positioned wheels disposed on opposing lateral sides of the vehicle is provided with first and second electric motors adapted to apply driving and braking torque to the respective rearwardly positioned wheels. The first and second electric motors are independently controllable. At least one angle sensor is configured to provide an output indicative of a steering angle of the steerable road-wheels. At least one speed sensor configured to provide an output indicative of the vehicle longitudinal speed. A vehicle yaw-rate sensor is configured to provide an output indicating the vehicle's measured yaw-rate. The vehicle has control means adapted to determine a target yaw-rate from at least the steering angle of the steerable road wheels and the vehicle longitudinal velocity; determine a yaw rate error by comparing at least the vehicle's measured yaw-rate with said target yaw-rate, and determine an amount of yaw torque needed to correct or reduce the yaw-rate error; and control the first and second electric motors to apply an amount of differential torque to the respective first and second rearwardly positioned wheels so as to generate said amount of yaw torque. 1. A vehicle comprising:at least two forwardly positioned steerable road wheels;at least first and second rearwardly positioned wheels disposed on opposing lateral sides of the vehicle, each coupled to a respective first and second electric motor adapted to apply driving and braking torque to the respective wheel, the first and second electric motors being independently controllable;at least one angle sensor configured to provide an output indicative of a steering angle of the steerable road-wheels;at least one speed sensor configured to provide an output indicative of the vehicle longitudinal speed;a vehicle yaw-rate sensor configured to provide an output indicating the vehicle's measured yaw-rate; ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Hybrid Drive And Energy System For Aircraft

Номер: US20130147204A1
Принадлежит:

A hybrid drive system for aircraft, in particular helicopters, with at least one energy generating module having an internal combustion engine and a generator that can be powered by the latter to generate electrical energy, and at least one electric motor for powering a drive means of the aircraft. 1. A hybrid drive system for an aircraft , the system comprising:at least one energy generating module comprising an internal combustion engine and a generator configured to be powered by the internal combustion engine to generate electrical energy; andat least one electric motor for powering a drive means of the aircraft.2. The hybrid drive system of claim 1 , further comprising a second electric motor for powering a second drive means of the aircraft.3. The hybrid drive system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one second energy generating module.4. The hybrid drive system of claim 1 , further comprising a storage unit for electrical energy.5. The hybrid drive system of claim 3 , wherein the at least one energy generating module and the second energy generating module have the same or similar design.6. The hybrid drive system of claim 3 , wherein the additional energy generating module is comprises a fuel cell unit.7. A helicopter with a hybrid drive system claim 3 , the hybrid drive system comprising:at least one energy generating module comprising an internal combustion engine and a generator configured to be powered by the internal combustion engine to generate electrical energy; andat least one electric motor for powering a drive means of the aircraft.8. The helicopter of claim 7 , further comprising a main rotor and a tail rotor configured as a jacketed tail rotor to be rotated around a vertical axis of the helicopter.9. The helicopter of claim 8 , further comprising a rudder.10. A method for controlling a hybrid drive comprising at least one energy generating module comprising an internal combustion engine and a generator configured to be powered by the ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID WORK VEHICLE

Номер: US20130149093A1
Принадлежит:

[Problem] To provide a hybrid work vehicle which is simple in configuration, good in ease of mounting on a vehicle and capable of efficiently transmitting motive power. 1. A hybrid work vehicle comprising: an engine; a hydraulic pump which is driven by the engine; a work device which is disposed in the front of the vehicle and performs work using the hydraulic pump as a drive source; a motor/generator which generates electric power by use of torque of the engine; and a travel drive device which causes the vehicle to travel by rotating and driving wheels by use of the electric power generated by the motor/generator , the hybrid work vehicle being steered while the vehicle bends by way of a center joint , characterized in that:the travel drive device has a plurality of electric motors, and a propeller shaft which is linked with the plurality of electric motors and transmits motive power from the plurality of electric motors to the wheels; andthe plurality of electric motors are disposed at the front and rear sides of the center joint with the center joint being disposed therebetween.2. A hybrid work vehicle according to claim 1 , characterized in that:the plurality of electric motors include a high-speed type electric motor which has such characteristic that the electric motor can output torque in a range of from a low speed region to a high speed region, and a low-speed type electric motor which has such characteristic that the electric motor has larger torque in the low speed region and smaller torque in the high speed region than the high-speed type electric motor; andthe low-speed type electric motor is disposed at the rear side of the center joint and the high-speed type electric motor is disposed at the front side of the center joint.3. A hybrid work vehicle according to claim 2 , characterized in that:the travel drive device determines the torques of the plurality of electric motors based on a travel output request value from the vehicle and respective ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRIC POWER DISSIPATION CONTROL

Номер: US20130151050A1
Автор: Cheng Bing, Tamai Goro
Принадлежит:

A method and apparatus for controlling an electric motor. An electric motor apparatus has an electric motor with motor stator windings, a battery, battery control module coupled to the battery and configured to monitor and detect a state of the battery, and a motor control unit coupled to the battery and the batter control module and being configured to select an operation of the electric motor based on a signal from the battery control module representing the state of the battery. The motor control unit selects a normal motor control operation, a power dissipation motor control operation, or a discharge operation. During the power dissipation motor control operation, power from brake torque is dissipated in the motor stator windings of the electric motor. 1. A motor control apparatus for a hybrid electric vehicle comprising an electric motor , said apparatus comprising:a battery control module coupled to a battery and configured to monitor and detect a state of the battery; anda motor control unit coupled to the battery and the battery control module, said motor control unit being configured to selects one of a normal motor control operation, a power dissipation motor control operation, or a discharge operation based on the state of the battery received from the battery control module, and wherein during the power dissipation motor control operation, power from brake torque is dissipated in stator windings of the electric motor.2. The motor control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the motor control unit comprises a processor claim 1 , wherein the processor is programmed to execute a power dissipation process having a DC current regulation process.3. The motor control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the state of the battery includes a state of charge of the battery.4. The motor control apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the motor control unit selects the normal motor control operation if the state of charge of the battery is below a predetermined value and selects the ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL APPARATUS FOR ELECTRIC ROTATING MACHINE

Номер: US20130151051A1
Автор: Inamura Hiroshi
Принадлежит: Denso Corporation

The control apparatus is for an electric rotating machine which is mounted as an engine on a vehicle together with a power conversion circuit to be connected to the electric rotating machine, and a cooling apparatus for circulating coolant to the electric rotating machine and the power conversion circuit through a circulation channel, including. The control apparatus includes a limiting means for performing a limiting operation to limit an amount of electric power supply from the inverter to the electric rotating machine each time a circulation starting timing of the coolant comes, and a terminating means for terminating the limiting operation after a lapse of a predefined period from start of the limiting operation. 1. A control apparatus for an electric rotating machine which is mounted as an engine on a vehicle together with a power conversion circuit to be connected to the electric rotating machine , and a cooling apparatus for circulating coolant to the electric rotating machine and the power conversion circuit through a circulation channel , comprising:a limiting means for performing a limiting operation to limit an amount of electric power supply from the inverter to the electric rotating machine each time a circulation starting timing of the coolant comes; anda terminating means for terminating the limiting operation after a lapse of a predefined period from start of the limiting operation.2. The control apparatus for an electric rotating machine according to claim 1 , wherein the limiting means is configured to limit an absolute value of the amount of electric power supply within a predetermined value larger than zero.3. The control apparatus for an electric rotating machine according to claim 1 , wherein the predefined period is a predetermined length of time.4. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the predefined period corresponds to a period necessary to elapse for a temperature of at least one of a temperature of switching elements of ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL APPARATUS FOR HYBRID VEHICLE, HYBRID VEHICLE, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR HYBRID VEHICLE

Номер: US20130151052A1
Автор: Fukuzawa Naoya
Принадлежит:

An intermittent operation control is executed, wherein a hybrid vehicle is run with a running drive source while an internal combustion engine is intermittently operated in the intermittent operation control. When the internal combustion engine is restarted after a stop due to the intermittent operation control, a rapid warm-up control is executed in which a catalytic converter is rapidly warmed up by retarding the ignition timing of the internal combustion engine. In addition, when the internal combustion engine is restarted, the internal combustion engine is operated only by port injection until the pressure of fuel for in-cylinder injection reaches a reference set pressure. Subsequently, when the pressure of the fuel for in-cylinder injection reaches the reference set pressure, the in-cylinder injection is started. 1. A control apparatus provided in a hybrid vehicle , wherein the hybrid vehicle includes a running drive source and a catalytic converter for exhaust gas purification , the running drive source has a motor and an internal combustion engine configured to execute in-cylinder injection and port injection , and the catalytic converter is provided on an exhaust path of the internal combustion engine , the control apparatus comprisinga control unit that is configured to: execute an intermittent operation control in which, while the internal combustion engine is intermittently operated, the hybrid vehicle is run with the running drive source; when the internal combustion engine is restarted after a stop of the internal combustion engine due to the intermittent operation control, execute a catalyst rapid warm-up control in which the catalytic converter is rapidly warmed up by retarding ignition time of the internal combustion engine; when the internal combustion engine is restarted, operate the internal combustion engine only by the port injection until a pressure of fuel for the in-cylinder injection reaches a preset reference set pressure; and start the in- ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL APPARATUS FOR HYBRID VEHICLE

Номер: US20130151053A1
Принадлежит:

A control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle includes, as a drive power source, a hybrid system that has an engine and a motor. The control apparatus includes a control unit configured to reduce an output of the hybrid system and maintain or increase an engine rotation speed when a driver performs an accelerator operation and a brake operation simultaneously. 1. A control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle including , as a drive power source , a hybrid system that has an engine and a motor , the control apparatus comprisinga control unit configured to reduce an output of the hybrid system and maintain or increase an engine rotation speed when a driver performs an accelerator operation and a brake operation simultaneously.2. The control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , whereinthe control unit is configured to reduce the engine rotation speed when the driver performs an accelerator operation and a brake operation simultaneously, provided that the hybrid vehicle is not in a drive mode, in which an acceleration performance of the hybrid vehicle is enhanced beyond a normal level.3. The control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , whereinthe control unit is configured to reduce the engine rotation speed when the driver performs an accelerator operation and a brake operation simultaneously, provided that a load on the motor and a battery that supplies power to the motor is large.4. A control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle including claim 1 , as a drive power source claim 1 , a hybrid system that has an engine and a motor claim 1 , the control apparatus comprisinga control unit configured to reduce an output of the hybrid system and maintain or increase a speed ratio of the engine to a drive wheel of the hybrid vehicle when a driver performs an accelerator operation and a brake operation simultaneously.5. The control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 4 , whereinthe control unit is configured to reduce the engine rotation speed ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

AUTO-SEEK ELECTRICAL CONNECTION FOR A PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Номер: US20130151054A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

An auto-seek operating mode for an electric vehicle adjusts the vehicle using a vehicle power steering system and a vehicle traction motor to move the vehicle toward a target connector for a utility power grid to charge a vehicle traction battery. If needed, vertical vehicle position adjustments may be made using a controllable vehicle suspension system. 1. A guidance system for a hybrid electric vehicle having a rechargeable battery coupled to an electric motor and power steering system , comprising:a stationary battery charging device that couples a vehicle charging connector of the hybrid electric vehicle to a power grid for recharging, the device transmitting position signals for the hybrid electric vehicle to automatically maneuver the vehicle charging connector into alignment with the battery charging device using the motor and power steering system.2. The guidance system of wherein the stationary battery charging device transmits short-range radio frequency position signals to the hybrid electric vehicle.3. The guidance system of wherein the stationary battery charging device transmits optical position signals to the hybrid electric vehicle.4. The guidance system of wherein the stationary battery charging device transmits x-axis claim 1 , y-axis claim 1 , and z-axis position signals.5. The guidance system of further comprising a controller in communication with the vehicle charging connector that generates signals to control the electric motor and power steering system to maneuver the vehicle in response to position of the vehicle charging connector relative to position of the stationary battery charging device.6. The guidance system of wherein at least one of the battery charging device and the vehicle transmits a timing signal to determine distance to the vehicle based on elapsed time between transmission of the timing signal and a reflection of the signal.7. The guidance system of further comprising a scanner mounted on the vehicle and configured to scan ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID WHEEL LOADER

Номер: US20130151055A1
Принадлежит:

[Problem] To provide a hybrid wheel loader capable of highly efficient and stable supply of motive power. 1. A hybrid wheel loader comprising: a front work machine provided at the front of a vehicle; power sources including an engine , a motor/generator and an electric storage device; and a hybrid control device which controls outputs of the power sources; characterized in that:a capacitor is provided as the electric storage device; andthe hybrid control device makes control to decrease a voltage of the capacitor in accordance with increase of energy held by the vehicle.2. A hybrid wheel loader according to claim 1 , characterized in that:the energy held by the vehicle consists of kinetic energy based on a traveling speed of a vehicle body, or energy obtained by adding at least one of potential energy based on height of a bucket of the front work machine and rotational energy based on rotation speeds of the engine and the motor/generator to the kinetic energy.3. A hybrid wheel loader according to claim 1 , characterized in that:the hybrid control device makes control to obtain different characteristics in the voltage of the capacitor relative to the energy held by the vehicle between a normal operation mode in which normal work operation is carried out and a vehicle standby mode in which the vehicle is kept standby, while making control to set the voltage of the capacitor at a first specific voltage value which is lower than a maximum service voltage value and higher than a minimum service voltage value when the energy held by the vehicle takes a predetermined low output value in the normal operation mode; andwhen the state in which the energy held by the vehicle takes the predetermined low output value is continued for a predetermined period of time, the hybrid control device makes control to rise the voltage of the capacitor from the first specific voltage value to the maximum service voltage value, and to then decrease the rotation speed of the engine to a ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID VEHICLE CONTROL APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD

Номер: US20130151056A1
Автор: Nakano Yuuzou
Принадлежит:

In a hybrid vehicle control apparatus, the hybrid vehicle including an engine is driven by a supply with fuel from a fuel tank; and a motor drives drive wheels of the vehicle by a supply of electric power at least from a battery, an interval of time required until a time at which the supply with fuel is to be carried out or at which a fuel quantity becomes zero, with the present time as a starting point, is estimated, an interval of time required until the time at which fuel is deteriorated, with the present time as the starting point, is estimated, and a switching to a fuel consumption promotion mode is carried out in a case where a timing at which the supply with fuel is to be carried out or at which the fuel quantity becomes zero is after the timing at which fuel is deteriorated. 1. A control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle , comprising:an engine driven by a supply with fuel from a fuel tank;a motor driving drive wheels of the vehicle by a supply of electric power at least from a battery;fuel consumption estimation means for estimating an interval of time required until a time at which the supply with fuel is to be carried out or at which a fuel quantity becomes zero with the present time as a starting point;fuel deterioration estimation means for estimating an interval of time required until the time at which fuel is deteriorated with the present time as the starting point; andfuel deterioration suppression control means for switching to a fuel consumption promotion mode in a case where a timing at which the supply with fuel is to be carried out or at which the fuel quantity becomes zero is after the timing at which fuel is deteriorated.2. The control apparatus for the hybrid vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fuel consumption estimation means estimates a number of days required until the timing at which the supply with fuel is to be carried out or at which the fuel quantity becomes zero claim 1 , with the present time as the starting point claim 1 , and ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE

Номер: US20130151057A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A control device for a vehicle includes an electric motor disposed in a manner enabling power transmission to wheels; and a clutch device capable of interrupting and connecting a power transmission path between the wheels and the electric motor, if temperature of the electric motor exceeds predetermined temperature defined in advance, the electric motor being rotated after the power transmission path between the wheels and the electric motor is interrupted by the clutch device. 112-. (canceled)13. A control device for a vehicle comprising an electric motor disposed in a manner enabling power transmission to wheels; and a clutch device capable of interrupting and connecting a power transmission path between the wheels and the electric motor ,if temperature of the electric motor exceeds predetermined temperature defined in advance, the electric motor being rotated after the power transmission path between the wheels and the electric motor is interrupted by the clutch device.14. The control device for a vehicle of claim 13 , wherein after the power transmission path between the wheels and the electric motor is interrupted by the clutch device claim 13 , the electric motor is rotated by using an engine disposed as a drive force source of a vehicle.15. The control device for a vehicle of claim 13 , wherein after the power transmission path between the wheels and the electric motor is interrupted by the clutch device claim 13 , the electric motor is rotated by using another electric motor.16. The control device for a vehicle of claim 13 , wherein after the power transmission path between the wheels and the electric motor is interrupted by the clutch device claim 13 , the electric motor is rotated by supplying a drive current to the electric motor.17. The control device for a vehicle of claim 13 , comprising a cooling device having a lubrication oil supply oil passage supplying lubrication oil from inner circumferential side of the electric motor to the electric motor ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20130151110A1
Принадлежит:

A control apparatus for a vehicle includes a control unit configured to, when accelerator operation and brake operation are simultaneously performed, execute output reduction control that reduces drive power source output, and configured to perform recovery of the drive power source output, when it becomes impossible to certainly determine presence or absence of the brake operation during execution of the output reduction control. 1. A control apparatus for a vehicle , comprisinga control unit configured to, when accelerator operation and brake operation are simultaneously performed, execute output reduction control that reduces drive power source output, and configured to perform recovery of the drive power source output, when it becomes impossible to certainly determine presence or absence of the brake operation during execution of the output reduction control.2. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe control unit is configured to perform the recovery of the drive power source output according to increase in accelerator operation amount.3. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe control unit is configured to determine that it has become impossible to certainly determine the presence or absence of the brake operation, provided that a signal to be used to determine the presence or absence of the brake operation in determining whether it is necessary to execute the output reduction control becomes unindicative of either the presence of the brake operation or the absence of the brake operation.4. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe control unit is configured so that when it becomes impossible to certainly determine the presence or absence of the brake operation based on the signal to be used to determine the presence or absence of the brake operation in determining whether it is necessary to execute the output reduction control, the control unit estimates whether the brake operation has discontinued, based on a ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Air-fuel ratio control apparatus, and control method, of hybrid power unit

Номер: US20130151118A1
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

The invention relates to an air-fuel ratio control apparatus of a hybrid power unit that selectively executes a first mode in which a ratio of a period during which an internal combustion engine is operated is relatively small, and a second mode in which the ratio of the period during which the internal combustion engine is operated is relatively large. This air-fuel ratio control apparatus executes a target air-fuel ratio correction when a difference among air-fuel ratios in a plurality of combustion chambers exists or is greater than a predetermined difference. An air-fuel ratio correction amount that is a correction amount for the target air-fuel ratio by the target air-fuel ratio correction is set according to whether operational control of the internal combustion engine according to the first mode is being executed or whether operational control of the internal combustion engine according to the second mode is being executed.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION MACHINE

Номер: US20130152573A1

When the actuator drive torque of a hydraulic pump is lower than a switching torque τ0, a controller closes a solenoid switching valve and makes a rotary electric machine function as a generator. With the increase in the actuator drive torque, the controller controls a pressure compensated flow control valve so that the flow rate of hydraulic fluid supplied from the hydraulic pump to a rotary hydraulic device decreases. When the actuator drive torque is higher than the switching torque, the controller opens the solenoid switching valve, makes the rotary electric machine function as an electric motor, and controls the pressure compensated flow control valve so that the hydraulic fluid discharged by the hydraulic pump is not supplied to the rotary hydraulic device. Consequently, shocks due to flow rate fluctuation are prevented when operational states of the rotary hydraulic device and the rotary electric machine are switched. 1. A hybrid system for a construction machine , comprising:an engine;a main hydraulic pump which is driven by the engine;a plurality of actuators;a control valve which is connected to the main hydraulic pump via a first hydraulic fluid supply line for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid supplied to the actuators;a rotary electric machine which has functions of both an electric motor and a generator;a rotary hydraulic device which is connected to the rotary electric machine, driven by the rotary electric machine and functions as a hydraulic pump when the rotary electric machine functions as an electric motor, and functions as a hydraulic motor and drives the rotary electric machine when the rotary electric machine functions as a generator;a second hydraulic fluid supply line which connects the rotary hydraulic device to the first hydraulic fluid supply line;an electricity storage device; anda bidirectional converter which is connected between the electricity storage device and the rotary electric machine for controlling the transfer of ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

HYDROCARBON SENSOR FOR PURGING CANISTER OF EXTENDED RANGE ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Номер: US20130152905A1
Принадлежит: CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, INC.

An evaporative fuel vapor control system () for extended range electric vehicle includes a fuel supply () for storing fuel that generates fuel vapor, an internal combustion engine () supplied with fuel from the fuel supply, a vapor canister () in fluid communication with the fuel supply to retain fuel vapor and being in fluid communication with the engine, a hydrocarbon sensor () to determine when hydrocarbon saturation is occurring in the canister, a vapor control valve () associated with the vapor canister. A controller () is electrically connected with the hydrocarbon sensor and with the control valve such that when the controller receives a signal from the hydrocarbon sensor indicating that the engine should be started to purge the canister, the controller is constructed and arranged to cause the control valve to control a flow of fuel vapor from the purge passage while the engine is operating. 1. An evaporative fuel vapor control system for extended range electric vehicle (EREV) , the system comprising:a fuel supply for storing fuel that generates fuel vapor in the fuel supply,an internal combustion engine constructed and arranged to be supplied with fuel from the fuel supply,a vapor canister having a vapor passage disposed in fluid communication with the fuel supply to retain fuel vapor from the fuel supply and having a purge passage in fluid communication with the engine,a hydrocarbon sensor constructed and arranged to determine when hydrocarbon saturation is occurring in the canister,a vapor control valve disposed in the purge passage between the engine and the vapor canister, anda controller electrically connected with the hydrocarbon sensor and with the control valve such that when the controller receives a signal from the hydrocarbon sensor indicating that the engine should be started to purge the canister, the controller is constructed and arranged to cause the control valve to control a flow of fuel vapor from the purge passage while the engine is ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID AUTOMOBILE

Номер: US20130154410A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

In this hybrid automobile, a stationary field rotary electric machine is disposed between an engine unit and a transmission unit such that a rotor is linked directly to a crankshaft of the engine unit. A static yoke portion is disposed inside the rotor from a side near the transmission unit such that a field winding is positioned radially inside first and second claw-shaped magnetic pole portions, and a static yoke portion mounting pedestal holds an end portion of a large diameter portion of the static yoke portion near the transmission unit. A radial width of the field winding is narrower than a radial width of a small diameter portion of the static yoke portion onto which the field winding is mounted. 19-. (canceled)10: A hybrid automobile , comprising:an engine unit; anda stationary field rotary electric machine as a motive driving source, one or both driving forces from said engine unit and said stationary field rotary electric machine being output to a drive shaft by means of a transmission unit, wherein: a frame;', 'an armature that is fixed to said frame and that is disposed inside said frame;', 'a rotor that is disposed inside said armature, and that is formed such that a plurality of magnetic poles that are magnetized by a magnetomotive force are arranged circumferentially on an outer circumferential side;', 'a field winding that generates said magnetomotive force on passage of an electric current; and', a large diameter portion; and', 'a small diameter portion onto which said field winding is mounted;, 'a static yoke portion that is produced so as to have an annular shape, and that is constituted by], 'said stationary field rotary electric machine comprisessaid stationary field rotary electric machine is disposed between said engine unit and said transmission unit such that said rotor is linked directly to an output shaft of said engine unit;a radial width of said field winding is narrower than a radial width of said small diameter portion of said static ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Line pressure control apparatus and method for vehicle

Номер: US20130158761A1
Принадлежит: JATCO Ltd

In line pressure control apparatus and method for a vehicle, a line pressure controller outputs a line pressure command to reduce an indicated pressure toward a required indicated pressure by which a required pressure can be secured and which is lower than an initial stage indicated pressure from the initial stage indicated pressure preset to be higher than the required pressure, while a state of each of an electrically driven oil pump (sub-O/P) and a mechanical oil pump (M-O/P) enters a first region (a) and outputs the line pressure command to hold the indicated pressure at a time point at which the first region is ended, while the state enters a second region (b), when a hydraulic pressure source is transitioned from the electrically driven oil pump to the mechanical oil pump.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

NOISE REDUCTION IN MOTOR VEHICLES WITH A HYBRID DRIVE

Номер: US20130158764A1

A method for noise reduction in a motor vehicle that has a hybrid drive and includes an internal combustion engine and at least two electric machines including a first electric machine on a front axle of the motor vehicle and a second electric machine on a rear axle of the motor vehicle. The method includes automatically cutting in the at least two electric machines as a function of a required drive torque and an expected noise emission associated with the required drive torque, in a case of sole operation of the internal combustion engine, so as to reduce the load of the internal combustion engine. Torque distribution is carried out variably between the front axle and rear axle of the motor vehicle. 1: A method for noise reduction in a motor vehicle with a hybrid drive , the motor vehicle including an internal combustion engine and at least two electric machines including a first electric machine on a front axle of the motor vehicle and a second electric machine on a rear axle of the motor vehicle , the method comprising:automatically cutting in the at least two electric machines as a function of a required drive torque and an expected noise emission associated with the required drive torque, in a case of sole operation of the internal combustion engine, so as to reduce the load of the internal combustion engine, andcarrying out torque distribution variably between the front axle and rear axle of the motor vehicle.2: The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising determining a permissible drive torque associated with a maximum permissible noise emission for a sole operation of the internal combustion engine claim 1 , andon a basis of the permissible drive torque, automatically establishing respective required drive torques at which the at least two electric machines have to be cut in so as to provide the load reduction of the internal combustion engine.3: The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the permissible drive torque corresponding to the maximum ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID-VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE

Номер: US20130158766A1
Автор: Okuda Tadashi
Принадлежит: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

Provided is a hybrid-vehicle control device that can continue high-speed driving, without transitioning to the HEV mode, by raising the motor torque limit during driving in the EV mode. The hybrid-vehicle control device includes: an engine; a motor that starts the engine and that drives driving wheels; a first clutch that switches between the HEV mode and the EV mode; an automatic transmission; and an electric-vehicle mode control means. The smaller the transmission ratio of the transmission is during driving in the EV mode, the smaller the value of the engine start torque, which is reserved for transitioning to the HEV mode, is made by the electric-vehicle mode control means. 1. A control device for a hybrid vehicle comprising:an engine;a motor disposed in a driveline between the engine and driving wheels;mode switching means for selectively switching between a hybrid vehicle mode using the engine and the motor as a driving source, and an electric vehicle mode using the motor as the driving source;a transmission disposed between the motor and the driving wheels; and during a travel in the electric vehicle mode when a transmission ratio is at or less than a predetermined value, an engine startup torque preserved for transition to the hybrid vehicle mode is set to a smaller torque than a required torque for engine startup;', 'the engine startup torque is set smaller as the transmission ratio decreases; and', 'a clutch engagement capacity of a clutch selectively engaged downstream of the motor is reduced by a difference between the required torque for engine startup and the set engine startup torque, thereby compensating the required torque for engine startup., 'an electric vehicle mode control means configured such that2. The control device for hybrid vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the transmission is configured as a multi-step automatic transmission and the electric vehicle mode control means is configured to set the engine startup torque with the ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

OUTPUT RESTRICTION CONTROL DEVICE, HYBRID VEHICLE, OUTPUT RESTRICTION CONTROL METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM

Номер: US20130158767A1
Автор: Araki Tomohiko
Принадлежит: HINO MOTORS, LTD.

To improve the drivability of a driver while performing an output restriction. A hybrid vehicle has an output restriction control unit that releases or restores an output restriction in accordance with a predetermined operation by the driver, and a predetermined release rate or a predetermined restoration rate can be set for the release or the restoration of the output restriction. 1. An output restriction control device mounted on a hybrid vehicle having an engine and an electric motor , which is drivable by the engine or the electric motor or drivable by cooperation of the engine and the electric motor , the output restriction control device comprising:an output restriction means that restricts torque output from the engine and/or the electric motor,wherein the output restriction means releases or restores an output restriction in accordance with a predetermined operation of a driver, and a predetermined release rate or a predetermined restoration rate is settable for release or restoration of the output restriction, respectively.2. The output restriction control device according to claim 1 , whereinthe predetermined operation is an operation of an accelerator and an operation of a direction indicator, andthe output restriction means immediately releases the output restriction with respect to a driver's sudden operation of an accelerator over a predetermined accelerator opening level, gently restores the output restriction based on a predetermined restoration rate in restoration from the sudden accelerator operation, gently releases the output restriction based on a predetermined release rate with respect to a driver's operation of a direction indicator, and gently restores the output restriction based on a predetermined restoration rate when the operation of the direction indicator is terminated.3. The output restriction control device according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , when at least some of a series of controls to restore from release of the output ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE, CONTROL METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM

Номер: US20130158768A1
Автор: Sawayama Akira
Принадлежит: HINO MOTORS, LTD.

In the present invention, a decrease in the amount of regeneration is prevented, and discomfort is not imparted to the driving sensation of a driver. A determination unit determines whether or not a braking device is being operated by the driver. When decelerating while regenerating, a gear shifting control unit controls the shift of gears of a gear box in a manner so as to suspend the shift of gears and continue regeneration when it has been determined that the braking device is being operated by the driver. The present invention can be applied to vehicles that can regenerate electric power by means of an electric motor when decelerating and that are driven by the electric motor and an internal combustion engine via an automatic gear box. 1. A vehicle that is driven by an internal combustion engine and an electric motor through a gear box configured to automatically shift gears and that is capable of regenerating electric power by the electric motor when the vehicle decelerates , the vehicle comprising an apparatus including:determination means for determining whether a braking device is operated by a driver; andcontrol means for controlling a shift of gears of the gear box to suspend the shift of gears and continue a regeneration when it is determined that the braking device is operated by the driver while the vehicle decelerates together with the regeneration.2. The vehicle according to claim 1 ,wherein the determination means further determines according to a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine and a vehicle speed whether it is necessary to shift the gears of the gear box to a higher gear ratio, and determines whether the braking device is operated by the driver when it is determined that it is necessary to shift the gears of the gear box to a higher gear ratio, andthe control means controls the shift of gears of the gear box to suspend the shift of gears and continue the regeneration when it is determined that that it is necessary to shift the ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

REGENERATION CONTROL DEVICE, HYBRID AUTOMOBILE, REGENERATION CONTROL METHOD, AND PROGRAM

Номер: US20130158769A1
Автор: Sawayama Akira
Принадлежит: HINO MOTORS, LTD.

The present invention improves fuel efficiency of an engine that is the power source of an auxiliary machine. Configured is a regeneration control device that has a control means that, when a hybrid automobile is stopped, the accelerator is in a closed state, and the auxiliary machine is in an operating state, and when the indicated value for the amount of fuel injection of the engine is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold, or the indicated value exceed the threshold, causes a driving mode wherein the engine and an electric motor cooperate during deceleration after the hybrid automobile has started moving. 1. A regeneration control device of a hybrid vehicle that includes an engine and an electric motor , that is capable of running by the engine or the electric motor or capable of running by a cooperation between the engine and the electric motor , that is capable of performing regenerative power generation with the electric motor at least during deceleration , and that is equipped with an auxiliary machine that uses the engine as a power source , the regeneration control device comprising:control means for causing the hybrid vehicle to run by the cooperation between the engine and the electric motor during deceleration after the hybrid vehicle has started when an instructed value of an amount of fuel injection of the engine is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold, or the instructed value exceeds the threshold, while the hybrid vehicle is stationary, an accelerator is in a closed state, and the auxiliary machine is in operation.2. A hybrid vehicle comprising the regeneration control device as recited in .3. A regeneration control method of a regeneration control device of a hybrid vehicle that includes an engine and an electric motor claim 1 , that is capable of running by the engine or the electric motor or capable of running by a cooperation between the engine and the electric motor claim 1 , that is capable of performing regenerative power ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

IDLE STOP CONTROL DEVICE, VEHICLE, IDLE STOP CONTROL METHOD, AND PROGRAM

Номер: US20130158843A1
Автор: KOKON Junya
Принадлежит: HINO MOTORS, LTD.

A vehicle can reverse immediately after setting a no idling state in accordance with a simple operational procedure. An idle reduction control unit set the engine into a no idling state if the key switch is on, the brake is operated, the vehicle speed is zero, and the shift position is in the drive range; and restarts the engine if the braking operation is released and the shift position is in the drive range when the engine is in the no idling state. The idle reduction control unit also restarts the engine if the shift position is shifted from the drive range to the neutral range while the brake is still being operated when the engine is in the no idling state. 1. An idle reduction control device in which an engine is set to a no idling state when a key switch is in an ON state , a brake is operated , thus a vehicle speed is zero and a shift position is in a drive range , and the engine is restarted when an operation of the brake is released while the engine is in the no idling state and the shift position is in the drive range ,wherein the engine is restarted when the shift position is transferred from the drive range to a neutral range while the brake is still being operated when the engine is in the no idling state.2. The idle reduction control device according to claim 1 , wherein prior to executing idle reduction in a vehicle having a hill start assisting device holding braking force even though a driver releases the operation of the brake when stopping on an ascending slope claim 1 , when the hill start assisting device is in an off state claim 1 , the hill start assisting device is forcibly turned on.3. A vehicle having an idle reduction control device according to claim 1 , whereinthe idle reduction control device is started with the start of the vehicle, andthe vehicle has a switch that alternately repeats pause and restart of the idle reduction control device whenever the switch is operated.4. The vehicle according to claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , when the ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM

Номер: US20130166121A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A vehicle control system includes: a controller that configured to obtain an index on the basis of a running condition of a vehicle and that configured to vary a running characteristic of the vehicle on the basis of the index, wherein the controller is configured to relatively delay a variation in the index in response to a variation in the running condition when the variation in the index decreases quickness of a behavior of the vehicle as compared with when the variation in the index increases the quickness of the behavior of the vehicle, and to correct the running characteristic on the basis of the index so that energy efficiency of a driving force source of the vehicle varies within a predetermined range depending on control over power output from the driving force source. 1. A vehicle control system comprising:a controller that configured to obtain an index on the basis of a running condition of a vehicle and that configured to vary a running characteristic of the vehicle on the basis of the index, whereinthe controller is configured to relatively delay a variation in the index in response to a variation in the running condition when the variation in the index decreases quickness of a behavior of the vehicle as compared with when the variation in the index increases the quickness of the behavior of the vehicle, and to correct the running characteristic on the basis of the index so that energy efficiency of a driving force source of the vehicle varies within a predetermined range depending on control over power output from the driving force source.2. The vehicle control system according to claim 1 , whereinthe running condition includes a resultant acceleration that includes a longitudinal acceleration component and lateral acceleration component of the vehicle,the controller is configured to set the index so as to be larger as the resultant acceleration increases, andthe controller is configured to set the running characteristic such that energy efficiency of ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

ENGINE START CONTROL APPARATUS

Номер: US20130166122A1
Автор: Iino Hayato
Принадлежит: SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION

An engine start control apparatus/method for a series hybrid vehicle is provided. The vehicle includes an engine, a motor/generator, a battery unit chargeable with electric power generated by the motor/generator, and a traction motor operable to receive electric power from the battery unit or motor/generator. A demanded power level is determined based on a sensed vehicle speed level and a sensed accelerator pedal position. A discharge capacity level of the battery unit is determined in terms of a power level available from the battery unit. The engine starting procedure is initiated upon the determined demanded power level reaching a predetermined relationship with the determined discharge capacity level so that the motor/generator is enabled to generate electric power before the determined demanded power level reaches the determined discharge capacity level. 1. An engine start control apparatus for a series hybrid vehicle including an engine , a motor/generator operable to receive torque from the engine to generate electric power , a battery unit chargeable with electric power generated by the motor/generator , and a traction motor operable to receive electric power from at least one of the battery unit and motor/generator to deliver driving power to the vehicle drive wheel ,the engine start control apparatus, comprising:a vehicle speed sensor configured to sense a vehicle speed level for the series hybrid vehicle;an accelerator pedal position sensor configured to sense an accelerator pedal position for the series hybrid vehicle;a demanded power calculation function block configured to determine a demanded power level based on the sensed vehicle speed level and accelerator pedal position;a discharge capacity calculation function block configured to determine a discharge capacity level of the battery unit in terms of a power level available from the battery unit; anda control function block configured to initiate the engine starting procedure upon the determined ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM

Номер: US20130166126A1
Принадлежит:

A vehicle control system includes: a power unit including an engine and a rotating electrical machine; a power supply apparatus connected to the rotating electrical machine; an oil pump unit including a mechanical oil pump and an electric oil pump for cooling the rotating electrical machine; and a control apparatus. The control apparatus is constituted by an EOP idling determination unit that determines an idling state of the electric oil pump, and an engine starting processing unit that performs processing to drive the mechanical oil pump by starting the engine in accordance with the determination of the EOP idling determination unit. 1. A vehicle control system comprising:a power unit including an internal combustion engine and a rotating electrical machine;an oil pump unit including an electric oil pump and a mechanical oil pump that is driven by the internal combustion engine, the oil pump unit cooling the rotating electrical machine; anda control apparatus that drives the mechanical oil pump by starting the internal combustion engine in accordance with an idling state of the electric oil pump in which the electric oil pump fails to deliver a coolant at a predetermined flow rate.2. The vehicle control system according to claim 1 , wherein the control apparatus starts the internal combustion engine when a parameter related to an operating state of the electric oil pump exceeds a predetermined determination reference.3. The vehicle control system according to claim 2 , wherein the control apparatus starts the internal combustion engine by switching an operating mode of the power unit from an EV operating mode in which the rotating electrical machine is operated without operating the internal combustion engine to an HV operating mode in which both the internal combustion engine and the rotating electrical machine can be operated.4. The vehicle control system according to claim 2 , wherein the control apparatus limits an output of the rotating electrical machine in ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Vehicle, control method, and program

Номер: US20130166129A1
Автор: Keita Yamagata
Принадлежит: HINO MOTORS LTD

Provided are a vehicle, control method, and computer program with which reliable starting is possible without modifying hardware. When a clutch is disconnected, an inverter determines whether the time period in which the absolute value of the rotational speed of a motor becomes a predetermined first threshold or less and the torque of the motor becomes a predetermined second threshold or greater has continuously equaled or exceeded a predetermined third threshold. When the clutch is disconnected and it is determined that the time period in which the absolute value of the rotational speed of the motor becomes the predetermined first threshold or less and the torque of the motor becomes the predetermined second threshold or greater has continuously equaled or exceeded the predetermined third threshold, an HV-ECU controls the motor to restrict the torque of the motor and also controls the clutch to connect the clutch.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Vehicle, control method, and program

Номер: US20130166130A1
Автор: Masahiro Suzuki
Принадлежит: HINO MOTORS LTD

The disclosed vehicle smoothly generates the torque requested by the driver. The vehicle includes an elapsed time measurement unit, a torque limit value deciding unit, and an electric motor torque control unit. The elapsed time measurement unit measures the time elapsed since the vehicle has started moving in an EV mode, in which travel or starting is performed only with the drive force of an electric motor. The torque limit value deciding unit decides a torque limit value of the electric motor by means of the time elapsed since starting and the acceleration opening amount originating from the driver's instructions. The electric motor torque control unit controls the electric motor so as to limit the torque of the electric motor to or below the limit value. The disclosed control method can be used in hybrid vehicles.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

CONTROL APPARATUS FOR VEHICULAR DRIVE SYSTEM

Номер: US20130166131A1
Принадлежит:

Providing a control apparatus for a vehicular drive system, which is configured to implement a torque reduction control during a shifting action of an automatic transmission, and which permits reduction of the size and cost of an electric circuit including a smoothing capacitor. 1. A control apparatus for a vehicular drive system provided with at least one electric motor each connected through an inverter to an electric motor power source , an inverter smoothing capacitor connected to the inverter on the side of the electric motor power source for smoothing a voltage applied from said electric motor power source to said inverter , and an automatic transmission which constitutes a part of a power transmitting path between a vehicle driving electric motor of said at least one electric motor and vehicle drive wheels and which is shifted to one of a plurality of speed positions on the basis of a vehicle running state and according to a predetermined shifting map , said control apparatus implementing a torque reduction control to temporarily reduce an output torque of said vehicle driving electric motor during a shifting action of said automatic transmission , as compared with that prior to the shifting action , comprising:a region determining portion configured to determine whether a point of said vehicle running state lies in an electricity-generation-amount-variation restricting region prior to a moment of determination to perform the shifting action of the automatic transmission according to said shifting map;an electricity-generation-amount-variation restricting portion configured to implement an electricity-generation-amount-variation restricting control to restrict a rate of increase of a total amount of an electric energy generated by said at least one electric motor, to a predetermined upper limit value, when said point of the vehicle running state has moved into in said electricity-generation-amount-variation restricting region; anda shifting permitting/ ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE CONTROL APPARATUS

Номер: US20130166173A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Disclosed is a vehicle control apparatus that can concurrently achieve an improved drivability and an excellent restart performance of an internal combustion engine. The vehicle control apparatus includes an eco-run system that automatically stops the engine when an automatic stop condition is established and restarts the engine when a restart condition is established, a throttle motor that opens and closes a throttle valve adjusting air amount to be sucked into the engine, and a vehicle speed sensor that detects the vehicle speed. The vehicle control apparatus is adapted to control the throttle motor to enlarge the throttle valve opening degree in response to the higher vehicle speed, according to the vehicle speed information from the vehicle speed sensor (Step S to Step S), when the engine is automatically stopped while the vehicle is travelling (Step S). 1. A vehicle control apparatus provided with an eco-run system which automatically stops an internal combustion engine under the condition that an automatic stop condition is established and restarts the internal combustion engine under the condition that a restart condition is established , and comprising:a throttle opening and closing unit that opens and closes a throttle valve for regulating an amount of air to be sucked into the internal combustion engine, anda vehicle speed detection unit that detects a vehicle speed, andthe vehicle control apparatus being operative to increase an opening degree of the throttle valve in response to the increased vehicle speed in accordance with the vehicle speed information outputted from the vehicle speed detection unit when the internal combustion engine is automatically stopped while the vehicle is travelling.2. A vehicle control apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , which further comprises a fuel supply apparatus to supply fuel to the internal combustion engine claim 1 , and which is operative to control the fuel supply apparatus to stop supplying the fuel to the internal ...

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