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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 431. Отображено 139.
14-01-2011 дата публикации

Internal combustion engine for motor vehicle, has recirculation conduit reducing flow of gas circulating inside compressor of turbocharger relative to flow of gas traversing compressor when passage section of recirculation conduit is void

Номер: FR0002947867A3
Принадлежит:

L'invention concerne un moteur à combustion interne pour véhicule automobile suralimenté par deux turbocompresseurs (13,14) en série, les compresseurs (2, 3) desdits turbocompresseurs étant placés sur le trajet d'un conduit d'admission (4) du moteur, et les turbines desdits turbocompresseurs étant placées sur le trajet d'un conduit d'échappement (16) du moteur, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un conduit de recirculation (40) des gaz circulant dans le conduit d'admission comprenant une section de passage de ces gaz réglable, ledit conduit de recirculation étant agencé pour, lorsque cette section de passage est non nulle, augmenter le débit de gaz circulant dans la turbine (10) du turbocompresseurs (14) dont le compresseur (3) est situé le plus en amont dans le conduit d'admission, par rapport au débit de gaz traversant cette turbine lorsque la section de passage des gaz dudit conduit de recirculation est nulle, ou diminuer le débit de gaz circulant dans le compresseur de ce turbocompresseurs ...

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02-09-2011 дата публикации

AIR INJECTION DEVICE NATURAL VACUUM IN THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF AN ENGINE

Номер: FR0002894288B1
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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12-11-1979 дата публикации

HERBICIDE MEANS

Номер: BG0000027524A3
Принадлежит:

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22-11-2013 дата публикации

DISTRIBUTOR Of AIR Of ADMISSION HAS PLANE HIGHER WALL

Номер: FR0002924171B1
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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27-03-2009 дата публикации

DEVICE OF FILTERING OF CIRCULATING GASES Of a COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: FR0002921434A1
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

Dispositif de filtrage de gaz d'échappement prélevés sur le conduit d'échappement (4a) d'un moteur thermique en aval d'un organe de dépollution (6) sous le contrôle d'une vanne EGR (8), pour être envoyés dans une conduite de recirculation (7) vers l'admission du moteur, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un organe de filtrage autonettoyant (11) des gaz envoyés en recirculation, dont le fonctionnement est lié à celui de la vanne EGR (8).

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08-10-2010 дата публикации

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE OF MOTOR VEHICLE

Номер: FR0002880653B1
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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06-09-2013 дата публикации

SIT OF VALVE FOR CONDUIT Of ADMISSION, CYLINDER HEAD OF THERMAL ENGINE, AND MANUFACTORING PROCESS.

Номер: FR0002913457B1
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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11-12-2009 дата публикации

CYLINDER HEAD Of an INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: FR0002923857B1
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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16-08-2013 дата публикации

LED AIR INLET Of a CYLINDER HEAD Of an INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND CORRESPONDING CYLINDER HEAD

Номер: FR0002895463B1
Принадлежит: RENAULT

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22-08-2008 дата публикации

DEVICE OF RECIRCULATION PARTIAL OF EXHAUST FUMES IN an INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND PROCESS ASSOCIATES

Номер: FR0002870892B1
Автор: CLEMENT, WILLIAM
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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23-06-2006 дата публикации

SYSTEM OF EXHAUST FUMES RECIRCULATION IMPROVES FOR INTERNAL ENGINE ACOMBUSTION OF MOTOR VEHICLE

Номер: FR0002847946B1
Автор: CLEMENT, WILLIAM
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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18-01-2008 дата публикации

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE PROVIDED WITH AN ADDITIONAL INTAKE OF FRESH GAS AND METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: FR0002892767B1
Автор: WILLIAM, BELHALFAOUI
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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14-02-2014 дата публикации

INTAKE DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: FR0002919350B1
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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02-06-2017 дата публикации

FINISHING METHOD AND VALVE SEAT PROVIDES IN ITS HOUSING.

Номер: FR0002922590B1
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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09-09-2011 дата публикации

STARTED FROM ENGINE SPARK-IGNITION COMPRISING A TURBINE

Номер: FR0002897892B1
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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11-06-2010 дата публикации

ENGINE HAS COMBUSTION CHAMBER PROVIDED With a COMPRISING DOME OF the AVERAGE GENERATORS OF TURBULENCE

Номер: FR0002896536B1
Автор: WILLIAM JOHANN
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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20-10-2004 дата публикации

用于选择和接入来自电视的信息流段的系统

Номер: CN0001172525C
Принадлежит:

... 一种改进的电视系统能够为电视机和一个或多个电视伴随设备(TCD)而多路分解,选择和分配各种信息的信息流。电视机具有一个接收天线。每种信息都具有一个或多个段。电视机还具有一个向电视伴随设备发射通信信号的发射机。电视机用通信链路与TCD通信。当通信时,它把一个标识一个或多个要成为信息接收者的TCD的地址嵌入信息中。要由电视机和/或一个或多个TCD输出的信息流和段是由一个选择器选择的。 ...

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03-09-2010 дата публикации

UPPER PART OF ENGINE HAS BEHAVIOR OF SWIRL TRANSVERSE AND MANUFACTORING PROCESS CORRESPONDING.

Номер: FR0002892772B1
Автор: WILLIAM JOHANN
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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03-07-2009 дата публикации

DEVICE OF RECIRCULATION OF EXHAUST FUMES (EGR) KNOWN AS LOW PRESSURE.

Номер: FR0002916486B1
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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02-03-2007 дата публикации

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION AND EXHAUST AIR INJECTION

Номер: FR0002879235B1
Автор: CLEMENT, WILLIAM
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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07-02-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR REGENERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE NOX-TRAP

Номер: FR0002923267B1
Принадлежит: RENAULT SAS

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25-03-1980 дата публикации

METHOD OF OBTAINING OF 2,6- NINITROANILINES

Номер: BG0000028256A4
Принадлежит:

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02-05-2001 дата публикации

Toothbrush

Номер: CN0001293547A
Принадлежит:

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04-08-2004 дата публикации

等离子体增强的化学处理反应器和方法

Номер: CN0001160479C
Принадлежит:

... 一种等离子体增强的化学处理反应器和方法。该反应器(10)包括一等离子体室(18),该室包括一个第一气体注入进气管(15)和一个电磁能源(12)。该等离子体室与一处理室(16)相通,该处理室包括一晶片支持件(20)和一个第二气体进气管(17)。在该等离子体室(18)中产生的等离子体扩散到处理室(16)中并与反应气体互相作用,以便在晶片(24)上沉积一层材料。该反应器(10)还包括用来排空反应器(10)的一个真空系统(26)。该方法包括以下各步骤:在等离子体室(18)内产生等离子体,引入至少一种气相化学品到处理室(16)内晶片支持件(20)附近,并应用射频梯度诱导该等离子体扩散到晶片支持件(20)附近的区域。 ...

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15-10-2003 дата публикации

Method and appts. for controlling system using hierarchical state machines

Номер: CN0001124530C
Принадлежит:

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16-06-2004 дата публикации

将具有相反两侧边的记录带卷绕形成逐渐增大的记录带包的方法及装置

Номер: CN0001153726C
Принадлежит:

... 一种将具有相反两侧边的记录带围绕一个回转轴线卷绕形成一个逐渐增大的记录带包的方法,该方法在记录带层之间形成的流体薄膜的帮助下,将每个新到达的所述记录带卷的两个相反侧边与所述增大的记录带包中所有先前卷绕形成的记录带卷连续地对齐而形成许多圈的记录带卷,同时将位于所述许多圈记录带之间的所述流体薄膜增量逐渐地减小到零,直到所述许多圈记录带卷中的每个头圈被锁定在记录带包的其余部分上为止。本发明的方法克服了传统技术偏见,既不是极力地排出各记录带层之间的空气薄膜,而是积极利用该空气薄膜,由此形成完美对齐的记录带包装。 ...

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21-01-1998 дата публикации

Pump incorporated in textile package dyeing machine

Номер: CN0001170789A
Принадлежит:

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28-07-2004 дата публикации

主梁连接装置

Номер: CN0001159503C
Принадлежит:

... 吊顶格栅中主梁的端对端连接。在一梁的端部把一紧固在该梁上的夹子与该梁该端部中的构型组合成一接头。两接头啮合成一连接。该连接可解开和重新啮合。 ...

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06-10-2004 дата публикации

控制路由选择的方法

Номер: CN0001170390C
Принадлежит:

... 一种控制无连接路由选择协议网络中分组的路由选择的方法,该无连接路由选择协议网络包括分组交换节点的基础结构,和多个接入节点,在所述基础结构中可以为一个给定网络地址把一个路由选择路径指向所述接入节点,所述方法包括:为第一网络地址沿着第一路由选择路径对分组进行路由选择,该路由选择路径被指向一个服务于一个移动节点的第一接入节点;指定一个接口,在该接口上转发沿着所述第一路由选择路径到达的分组;为所述第一网络地址改变所述基础结构中的路由选择,以创建一个指向所述第二接入地址的第二路由选择路径用于所述第一网络地址;为所述第一网络地址改变所述基础结构中的路由选择,以不在创建所述第二路由选择路径之前除去所述第一路由选择路径;对移动节点的通信链路进行越区切换,使得第二接入节点服务于所述移动节点;和通过所述第二路由选择路径把分组路由选择到所述第二接入节点。 ...

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28-06-2000 дата публикации

Coated articles

Номер: CN0001257941A
Принадлежит:

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30-11-2012 дата публикации

Articulador dental semi ajustable, con arco facial de montaje rápido.

Номер: CL2012001356S1
Автор: COLLIO, MACHUCA, WILLIAM, WILLIAM.
Принадлежит:

Articulador dental semi ajustable, con arco facial de montaje rápido.

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13-03-2002 дата публикации

High speed tape packing

Номер: CN0001340023A
Принадлежит:

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18-04-2001 дата публикации

Connector module

Номер: CN0001064784C
Принадлежит: AT & T CORP, AT & T IPM CORP.

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04-07-2001 дата публикации

Welding system and method

Номер: CN0001302244A
Принадлежит:

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Liquid Crystal Formulations And Structures For Smectic A Optical Devices

Номер: US20130155340A1
Принадлежит:

The present, invention relates to liquid crystal compositions having a smectic A structure for use in an optical device in which the composition is sandwiched between a pair of electrodes (-). In essence the composition includes a siloxane oligomer (component (a)) which may be seen to construct a layered SmA system of particular spacing and “strength”. Within this structure a low molar mass nematic mesogen (component (c)) is provided that may be considered to be that of a “plasticiser” which moderates the layer “strength”, while simultaneously providing tuneability to the properties of the composition, e.g. its refractive index or dielectric anisotropy. The addition of a side chain liquid crystal polysiloxane (component (d)) allows such systems to be further moderated since they can be considered as binding together the la>¾rs, both within a given layer and between layers. An ionic dopant (component (b)) is also included in the composition that migrates through the composition when low frequency electric fields are applied to the composition by the electrodes, thereby disrupting the order to the composition. Order in the composition can be restored by applying a higher frequency field that does not allow the dopant time to migrate significantly. Chromophores may also be included in the formulation. 6. A thermotropic liquid crystal smectic A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein component (c) comprises an organic calamitic mesogen which exhibits either a nematic or a Smectic A liquid crystal phase.8. A thermotropic liquid crystal smectic A composition as claimed in claim 1 , which further includes:(e) up to 10% by weight in total of at least one positive or negative dichroic dye, optionally a cyan, yellow, magenta, red, green or blue dye or an emissive dye, the dye being aligned with neighbouring mesogenic components of the composition.9. A thermotropic liquid crystal smectic A composition as claimed in claim 1 , which includes:(f) up to 510% of one or more ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Smectic A Compositions For Use in Optical Devices

Номер: US20130342773A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal smectic A composition that can be switched by the application of different electric fields across it between a first stable state (left hand block in FIG. ) and at least one second stable state (right hand block in FIG. ) in which the composition is less ordered than in the first state. The radiation transmission properties of the first and second states are different. The composition comprises: (A) a liquid crystal material that has a positive dielectric anisotropy and that is a uniformly aligned smectic A structure when in the first state; (B) an ionic dopant giving a negative conductivity anisotropy in the liquid crystal material so that it is capable of disrupting the smectic A structure of the first state when subject to an electric field that causes the dopant to migrate through the composition, thereby causing the composition to switch into said at least one second state, and (C) optically anisotropic pigment particles having positive dielectric anisotropy dispersed in the composition, the largest dimension of the pigment particles being in the range of 10 nm to 1 μm. The composition, when in the first relatively stable state, is capable of undergoing smectic dynamic scattering due to electro-hydrodynamic instability under the influence of a sufficiently low frequency AC field, thereby disordering the liquid crystals and the pigment particles and thereby discouraging the pigment particles from aggregating together. The composition is suitable for use in displays and is especially resistant to degradation by ambient light and so can be used in outside applications. 2. A liquid crystal smectic A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition claim 1 , when in the at least one second state is capable claim 1 , under the influence of a sufficiently high frequency AC field claim 1 , of ordering the liquid crystals and the pigment particles.3. A liquid crystal smectic A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the disordering of the ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

GRAPHICAL CONVERSION BETWEEN TEST PROGRAM LANGUAGES

Номер: US20140075416A1
Принадлежит: AAI CORPORATION

A parser may be graphically modified without needing to directly alter the parser software and may be graphically modified to adjust for extensibility of the source test program language. The parser may be graphically modify to adjust for extensibility of the destination test program language and to translate a new text based test program language not inherently built into the parser. 1. A computer readable medium storing computer readable program code for causing a computer to perform the steps of:presenting a graphical user interface;receiving input from a user;reconfiguring a text based parser for a text based test language based on the user input; andparsing the source test program file using the reconfigured text based parser.2. The computer readable medium of storing computer readable program code for causing a computer to perform the steps further comprising:receiving input from the user selecting a plurality of source test program files;and parsing the plurality of source test files.3. The computer readable medium of storing computer readable program code for causing a computer to perform the steps further comprising:receiving graphical manipulation of a regular expression or a string manipulation; andcontrolling data extraction from the target test program language based on the graphical manipulations.4. The computer readable medium of storing computer readable program code for causing a computer to perform the step further comprising:receiving graphical manipulations of a closing express ion and controlling control data extraction from the target test program language based on the graphical manipulations.5. The computer readable medium of storing computer readable program code for causing a computer to perform the steps further comprising:presenting to the user configurable data fields for storing and extracting parsed data6. The computer readable medium of storing computer readable program code for causing a computer to perform the steps further ...

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

OPTICALLY ADDRESSABLE SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATOR DIVIDED INTO PLURALITY OF SEGMENTS, AND HOLOGRAPHIC THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD USING THE LIGHT MODULATOR

Номер: US20140104664A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are an optically addressable spatial light modulator (OASLM) divided into a plurality of segments, and an apparatus and method for displaying a holographic three-dimensional (3D) image using the OASLM. The holographic 3D image display apparatus includes a first light source which emits a write beam, an electric addressable spatial light modulator (EASLM) which modulates the write beam emitted from the first light source according to hologram information regarding a 3D image, a second light source which emits a read beam, an OASLM which receives the write beam modulated by the EASLM and modulates the read beam emitted from the second light source according to hologram information included in the modulated write beam, a scanning optical unit which projects the write beam modulated by the EASLM onto the OASLM, and a Fourier lens which focuses the read beam modulated by the OASLM onto a predetermined space to form the 3D image. 1. An optically addressable spatial light modulator (OASLM) comprising:a plurality of divided light modulation segments arranged in a two-dimensional (2D) array;a plurality of gaps disposed between the plurality of segments; anda plurality of independent transparent electrodes and a plurality of independent interconnections, wherein one of the plurality of independent transparent electrodes and one of the plurality of independent interconnections is connected to each of the plurality of segments, such that each of the plurality of segments can be turned on/off independently of any other of the plurality of segments.2. The OASLM of claim 1 , further comprising:a transparent front substrate and a transparent rear substrate; wherein the plurality of transparent electrodes comprise a plurality of first transparent electrodes disposed on a surface of the front substrate and a plurality of second transparent electrodes disposed on a surface of the rear substrate; anda photosensitive layer disposed on the first transparent electrodes and a ...

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19-02-2015 дата публикации

Optical Device

Номер: US20150049267A1
Принадлежит:

In a method of operating a liquid crystal device having a liquid crystal composition with smectic-A properties, a first waveform is applied to optically clear the device so that it is substantially transparent to visible light and a second waveform is applied to disorder the material of the liquid crystal composition to afford a strongly light-scattering state. The first waveform has a higher frequency than the second, waveform, and the method comprises applying a modified waveform to partially clear at least a portion of the device from the light-scattering state 1. A method of operating a liquid crystal device having a liquid crystal composition with smectic-A properties , in which a first waveform is applied to optically clear the device so that it is substantially transparent to visible light and a second waveform is applied to disorder the material of the liquid crystal composition to afford a strongly light-scattering state , wherein the first waveform has a higher frequency than the second waveform , the method comprising applying a modified waveform to partially clear at least a portion of the device from the light-scattering state.2. A method according to wherein the first waveform is a repetitive dc balanced waveform consisting of a quasi-continuous series of cycles claim 1 , the number of cycles being at least equal to a predetermined number claim 1 , wherein the predetermined number clears the device claim 1 , and the step of applying a modified waveform comprises applying a number of cycles of the first waveform fewer than the predetermined number.3. A method according to comprising determining a number of cycles of the first waveform sufficient to clear the device and applying a fewer number of cycles claim 1 , as said modified waveform claim 1 , to partially clear the device.4. A method according to wherein the first waveform is dc balanced and has constant amplitude.5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein said step of applying a modified waveform ...

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14-06-2018 дата публикации

METHOD USING SILICON-CONTAINING UNDERLAYERS

Номер: US20180164685A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of manufacturing electronic devices employing wet-strippable underlayer compositions comprising a condensate and/or hydrolyzate of a polymer comprising as polymerized units one or more first unsaturated monomers having a condensable silicon-containing moiety, wherein the condensable silicon-containing moiety is pendent to the polymer backbone, are provided. 1. A method comprising (a) coating a substrate with a composition comprising one or more condensates and/or hydrolyzates of one or more polymers comprising as polymerized units one or more first unsaturated monomers having a condensable silicon-containing moiety , wherein the condensable silicon-containing moiety is pendent to the polymer backbone , to form a coating layer; (b) curing the coating layer to form a polymeric underlayer; (c) disposing a layer of a photoresist on the polymeric underlayer; (d) pattern-wise exposing the photoresist layer to form a latent image; (e) developing the latent image to form a patterned photoresist layer having a relief image therein; (f) transferring the relief image to the substrate; and (g) removing the polymeric underlayer by wet stripping.2. The method of wherein the condensable silicon-containing moiety has the formula{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1, 'sub': b', '3-b, '*-L-SiRY'}{'sup': 1', '1, 'sub': 1-10', '2-20', '5-20', '6-20', '1-10', '5-10', '1-10, 'wherein L is a single bond or a divalent linking group; each Ris independently chosen from H, C-alkyl, C-alkenyl, C-aryl, and C-aralkyl; each Yis independently chosen from halogen, C-alkoxy, C-aryloxy, and C-carboxy; b is an integer from 0 to 2; and * denotes the point of attachment to the monomer.'}3. The method of wherein L is a divalent linking group.4. The method of wherein the divalent linking group comprises one or more heteroatoms chosen from oxygen and silicon.5. The method of wherein the divalent linking group is an organic radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and optionally one or more heteroatoms.6. The ...

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14-06-2018 дата публикации

METHOD USING SILICON-CONTAINING UNDERLAYERS

Номер: US20180164686A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of manufacturing electronic devices employing wet-strippable underlayer compositions comprising a condensate and/or hydrolyzate of a polymer comprising as polymerized units one or more first unsaturated monomers having a condensable silicon-containing moiety, wherein the condensable silicon-containing moiety is pendent to the polymer backbone, and one or more condensable silicon monomers are provided. 2. The composition of wherein at least one condensable silicon monomer has the formula (8){'br': None, 'sup': '50', 'sub': p', '4-p, 'Si(R)(X)\u2003\u2003(8)'}{'sup': 50', '50', '51', '1', '1', '50', '51', '50, 'sub': 1-30', '1-30', '1-10', '2', 'p2', '1-10, 'wherein p is an integer from 0 to 3; each Ris independently chosen from a Chydrocarbyl moiety and a substituted Chydrocarbyl moiety; and each X is independently chosen from halo, Calkoxy, —OH, —O—C(O)—R, and —(O—Si(R))—X; Xis independently chosen from halo, Calkoxy, —OH, —O—C(O)—R; each Ris independently chosen from Rand X; and p2 is an integer from 1 to 10.'}3. The composition of wherein the condensable silicon-containing moiety has the formula{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1, 'sub': b', '3-b, '*-L-SiRY'}{'sup': 1', '1, 'sub': 1-10', '2-20', '5-20', '6-20', '1-10', '5-10', '1-10, 'wherein L is a single covalent bond or a divalent linking group; each Ris independently chosen from H, C-alkyl, C-alkenyl, C-aryl, and C-aralkyl; each Yis independently chosen from halogen, C-alkoxy, C-aryloxy, C-carboxy; b is an integer from 0 to 2; and * denotes the point of attachment to the polymer backbone.'}4. The composition of wherein L is a divalent linking group.5. The composition of wherein the divalent linking group comprises one or more heteroatoms chosen from oxygen and silicon.6. The composition of wherein the divalent linking group is an organic radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and optionally one or more heteroatoms.7. The composition of wherein the divalent linking group has the formula —C(═O)—O-L- wherein Lis ...

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27-11-2014 дата публикации

Driver Circuit

Номер: US20140347583A1
Принадлежит:

In a driver for a smectic-A composition liquid crystal panel, the driver forms a resonant circuit operable to oscillate at resonant frequency for ordering the smectic-A liquid crystal composition of the panel. 1. A driver for a smectic-A composition liquid crystal panel , the driver forming a resonant circuit operable to oscillate at resonant frequency for ordering a smectic-A liquid crystal composition of the panel.2. A driver according to wherein the liquid crystal panel forms part of the resonant circuit.3. A driver according to having a node for mains supply for disordering the smectic-A composition liquid crystal.4. A driver according to further comprising a Q-improving reactance.5. A driver according to claim 4 , wherein the reactance comprises a capacitor parallel to the panel.6. A method of driving a panel comprising two substrates sandwiching a liquid crystal composition exhibiting smectic-A properties claim 4 , each substrate having a respective panel electrode claim 4 , the method comprising driving said panel resonantly to cause disordering of the liquid crystal composition.7. A driver according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal composition is a thermotropic liquid crystal composition exhibiting a smectic type A phase made up of multiple layers claim 1 , wherein: under the influence of different electric fields applied between the electrodes claim 1 , the alignment of the layers of the composition can become more ordered or more disordered claim 1 , the composition has stable states in which the alignment of the layers of the composition are differently ordered including an ordered state claim 1 , a disordered state and intermediate states claim 1 , the composition being such that claim 1 , once switched to a given state by an electric field claim 1 , it remains substantially in that state when the field is removed.8. A driver according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises an ionic dopant dissolved in a SmA liquid crystal host.10. A ...

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04-08-1994 дата публикации

Compositions and methods for delivery of genetic material

Номер: WO1994016737A1

Methods of introducing genetic material into cells of an individual and compositions and kits for practicing the same are disclosed. The methods comprise the steps of contacting cells of an individual with a polynucleotide function enhancer and administering to the cells, a nucleic acid molecule that is free of retroviral particles. The nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a protein that comprises at least one epitope that is identical or substantially similar to an epitope of a pathogen antigen or an antigen associated with a hyperproliferative or autoimmune disease, a protein otherwise missing from the individual due to a missing, non-functional or partially functioning gene, or a protein that produces a therapeutic effect on an individual. Methods of prophylactically and therapeutically immunizing an individual against HIV are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits for practicing methods of the present invention are disclosed.

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14-01-1997 дата публикации

Genetic immunization

Номер: US5593972A

Methods of prophylactic and therapeutic immunization of an individual against pathogen infection, diseases associated with hyperproliferative cells and autoimmune diseases are disclosed. The methods comprise the steps of administering to cells of an individual, a nucleic acid molecule that comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a protein which comprises at least one epitope that is identical or substantially similar to an epitope of a pathogen antigen, a hyperproliferative cell associated protein or a protein associated with autoimmune disease respectively. In each case, nucleotide sequence is operably linked to regulatory sequences to enable expression in the cells. The nucleic acid molecule is free of viral particles and capable of being expressed in said cells. The cells may be contacted cells with a cell stimulating agent. Methods of prophylactically and therapeutically immunizing an individual against HIV are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits for practicing methods of the present invention are disclosed.

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08-05-2001 дата публикации

Plasmids encoding immunogenic proteins and intracellular targeting sequences

Номер: US6228621B1
Принадлежит: University of Pennsylvania Penn

Improved vaccines are disclosed. The improved vaccines include a nucleotide sequence that encodes a coding sequence that comprises an immunogenic target protein linked to or comprising an intracellular cellular targeting sequence, the coding sequence being operably linked to regulatory elements are disclosed. Methods of immunizing individuals are disclosed.

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02-03-2005 дата публикации

Compositions and methods for delivery of genetic material

Номер: EP1473369A3
Принадлежит: Individual

Methods of introducing genetic material into cells of an individual and compositions and kits for practicing the same are disclosed. The methods comprise the steps of contacting cells of an individual with a polynucleotide function enhancer and administering to the cells, a nucleic acid molecule that is free of retroviral particles. The nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a protein that comprises at least one epitope that is identical or substantially similar to an epitope of a pathogen antigen or an antigen associated with a hyperproliferative or autoimmune disease, a protein otherwise missing from the individual due to a missing, non-functional or partially functioning gene, or a protein that produces a therapeutic effect on an individual. Methods of prophylactically and therapeutically immunizing an individual against HIV are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits for practicing methods of the present invention are disclosed.

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21-02-2006 дата публикации

Compositions and methods for delivery of genetic material

Номер: US7001759B1

Methods of introducing genetic material into cells of an individual and compositions and kits for practicing the same are disclosed. The methods comprise the steps of contacting cells of an individual with a polynucleotide function enhancer and administering to the cells, a nucleic acid molecule that is free of retroviral particles. The nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a protein that comprises at least one epitope that is identical or substantially similar to an epitope of a pathogen antigen or an antigen associated with a hyperproliferative or autoimmune disease, a protein otherwise missing from the individual due to a missing, non-functional, or partially functioning gene, or a protein that produces a therapeutic effect on an individual. Methods of prophylactically and therapeutically immunizing an individual against pathogens are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits for practicing methods of the present invention are disclosed.

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06-10-1998 дата публикации

Genetic immunization

Номер: US5817637A

Methods of prophylactic and therapeutic immunization of an individual against pathogen infection, diseases associated with hyperproliferative cells and autoimmune diseases are disclosed. The methods comprise the steps of administering to cells of an individual, a nucleic acid molecule that comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a protein which comprises at least one epitope that is identical or substantially similar to an epitope of a pathogen antigen, a hyperproliferative cell associated protein or a protein associated with autoimmune disease respectively. In each case, nucleotide sequence is operably linked to regulatory sequences to enable expression in the cells. The nucleic acid molecule is free of viral particles and capable of being expressed in said cells. The cells may be contacted cells with a cell stimulating agent. Methods of prophylactically and therapeutically immunizing an individual against HIV are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits for practicing methods of the present invention are disclosed.

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22-10-2002 дата публикации

Genetic immunization

Номер: US6468982B1

Methods of prophylactic and therapeutic immunization of an individual against pathogen infection, diseases associated with hyperproliferative cells and autoimmune diseases are disclosed. The methods comprise the steps of administering to cells of an individual, a nucleic acid molecule that comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a protein which comprises at least one epitope that is identical or substantially similar to an epitope of a pathogen antigen, a hyperproliferative cell associated protein or a protein associated with autoimmune disease respectively. In each case, nucleotide sequence is operably linked to regulatory sequences to enable expression in the cells. The nucleic acid molecule is free of viral particles and capable of being, expressed in said cells. The cells may be contacted cells with a cell stimulating agent. Methods of prophylactically and therapeutically immunizing an individual against HIV are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits for practicing methods of the present invention are disclosed.

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06-11-2012 дата публикации

Compositions and methods for delivery of genetic material

Номер: US8304234B2

Methods of introducing genetic material into cells of an individual and compositions and kits for practicing the same are disclosed. The methods comprise the steps of contacting cells of an individual with a polynucleotide function enhancer and administering to the cells, a nucleic acid molecule that is free of retroviral particles. The nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a protein that comprises at least one epitope that is identical or substantially similar to an epitope of a pathogen antigen or an antigen associated with a hyperproliferative or autoimmune disease, a protein otherwise missing from the individual due to a missing, non-functional or partially functioning gene, or a protein that produces a therapeutic effect on an individual. Methods of prophylactically and therapeutically immunizing an individual against HIV am disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits for practicing methods of the present invention are disclosed.

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19-06-2001 дата публикации

Immunization with plasmid encoding immunogenic proteins and intracellular targeting sequences

Номер: US6248565B1
Принадлежит: University of Pennsylvania Penn

Improved vaccines are disclosed. The improved vaccines include a nucleotide sequence that encodes a coding sequence that comprises an immunogenic target protein linked to or comprising an intracellular cellular targeting sequence, the coding sequence being operably linked to regulatory elements are disclosed. Methods of immunizing individuals are disclosed.

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03-11-1998 дата публикации

Genetic immunization

Номер: US5830876A

A method of immunizing an individual against pathogen is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method of treating an individual who has a hyperproliferative disease, or of treating an individual who is infected by a pathogen. Specifically, the individual is injected with bupivacaine along with DNA in an expressible form, the DNA encoding an antigen. The encoded antigen can be from a protein from the pathogen or from a protein associated with the hyperproliferative disease.

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09-11-1995 дата публикации

Biologically active peptides and methods of identifying the same

Номер: WO1995029690A1

A method of identifying peptides which mimic biologically active proteins is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of making a recombinant antibody library from genetic material obtains from an animal which has been immunized against antibodies that bind to the biological active protein to be mimicked. Recombinant antibodies are screened to identify antibodies which compete with the biological active protein. Peptides which comprise the recombinant antibody's CDR sequences are synthesized. Synthetic peptides which mimic GM-CSF are also disclosed.

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18-11-2016 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING NOX EMISSIONS DURING INCINERATION OF EXHAUST GASES

Номер: FR2967360B1
Принадлежит: Cabot Corp

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20-07-1979 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICES

Номер: FR2412899A1
Принадлежит: International Standard Electric Corp

A nematic liquid-crystal material (13) having a positive or negative dielectric anisotropy is switched in a display cell from a homeotropic into a randomly homogeneous alignment by applying an electric field to electrodes (12). The nematic material contains a bichromatic dye, with the result that the display alternates between a clear and a coloured state.

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25-06-2013 дата публикации

Method and system for measuring and ranking a positive or negative response to audiovisual or interactive media, products or activities using physiological signals

Номер: US8473044B2
Принадлежит: Nielsen Co US LLC

A system and method for calculating a valence value captures an individual's positive or negative response to a media by considering alpha asymmetry of the individual's brain. This valence value can be used to compare media based on an individual or a group of individuals. Events of the media can be contrasted and compared by the valence value as well. Statistical measurements may be taken to improve media.

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12-09-1924 дата публикации

Gas or other cooking stoves

Номер: FR577944A
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
10-11-1923 дата публикации

Improvements to grease and steam separators, steam separators and more

Номер: FR562424A
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
08-06-1979 дата публикации

NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CELL

Номер: FR2408884A1
Принадлежит: International Standard Electric Corp

LA PRESENTE INVENTION CONCERNE UNE CELLULE D'AFFICHAGE A CRISTAUX LIQUIDES NEMATIQUES ET A ELECTRODES INTERNES. DANS CETTE CELLULE, UNE COUCHE5 DE CRISTAUX LIQUIDES NEMATIQUES A ANISOTROPIE DIELECTRIQUE NEGATIVE EST PRISE EN SANDWICH ENTRE DEUX PLAQUES1 ET 2 MUNIES D'ELECTRODES INTERNES. LES SURFACES DES PLAQUES SONT TRAITEES DE SORTE QUE, QUAND LA COUCHE EST AMENEE DANS SA PHASE SMECTIQUE A PARTIR D'UNE PHASE NON SMECTIQUE MOINS ORDONNEE PAR REFROIDISSEMENT EN L'ABSENCE DE CHAMP ELECTRIQUE APPLIQUE, LA COUCHE EST AMENEE A PRENDRE UN ETAT D'ALIGNEMENT SENSIBLEMENT HOMEOTROPE. APPLICATION AUX AFFICHAGES COMMANDES PAR COURANTS ELECTRIQUES. THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO A DISPLAY CELL WITH NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS AND INTERNAL ELECTRODES. IN THIS CELL, A LAYER5 OF NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS WITH NEGATIVE DIELECTRIC ANISOTROPY IS TAKEN IN A SANDWICH BETWEEN TWO PLATES1 AND 2 EQUIPPED WITH INTERNAL ELECTRODES. THE SURFACES OF THE PLATES ARE TREATED SO THAT WHEN THE LAYER IS BROUGHT INTO ITS SMECTIC PHASE FROM A LESS ORDERED NON-SMECTIC PHASE BY COOLING IN THE ABSENCE OF AN APPLIED ELECTRIC FIELD, THE LAYER IS BROUGHT TO A STATE OF. SENSITIVELY HOMEOTROPIC ALIGNMENT. APPLICATION TO DISPLAYS CONTROLLED BY ELECTRIC CURRENTS.

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02-12-1977 дата публикации

Nematic liq. crystal display cell - comprises film of liq. crystal between two electrodes and solid, transparent material covering one surface

Номер: FR2350621A1

The display cell which comprises a fine film (13) of nematic liquid crystal between two electrodes (14, 15) formed by plates, one or both of which are transparent. The cell has a device for aligning the molecules situated at the surface of the liquid crystal film, e.g. by application of a potential difference across the electrodes. One of the two main surfaces of the film is covered by a solid, transparent material whose refractive index corresponds with either the ordinary or extraordinary index of the liquid crystals. Alternatively, particles of this solid, transparent material may be dispersed in the crystal film.

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30-04-1998 дата публикации

Plasmids encoding immunogenic proteins and intracellular as follows

Номер: CA2268752A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Improved vaccines are disclosed. The improved vaccines include a nucleotide sequence that encodes a coding sequence that comprises an immunogenic target protein linked to or comprising an intracellular cellular targeting sequence, the coding sequence being operably linked to regulatory elements. Methods of immunizing individuals are disclosed.

Подробнее
21-10-2013 дата публикации

Trans-network roaming and resolution with web services for devices

Номер: TWI413389B
Принадлежит: Microsoft Corp

Подробнее
22-01-1986 дата публикации

Laser addressed smectic displays

Номер: EP0168973A2
Принадлежит: Standard Telephone and Cables PLC, STC PLC

57 A laser beam addressed smectic display in which the laser beam is used to write clear tracks in an optically scattering field employs an anisotropic conductivity dopant in the liquid crystal filling so that the cell can be electrically set into the scattering state by means of electrohydrodynamic instability effects. This requires the use of a laser light absorbing dye that is not only photochemically stable, but also stable against the effects of the relatively high fields and currents present when the cell is being set into the scattering state.

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26-11-1968 дата публикации

Malfunction indicator for fluid actuator

Номер: US3412557A
Автор: William R Williams
Принадлежит: Bendix Corp

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13-11-1991 дата публикации

Optical crossbar switch

Номер: GB2243967A
Принадлежит: STC PLC

The switch includes an array (3) of spatial light modulators (4) comprising a crossbar matrix mask. Associated with each optical source (1) is a respective photodiode (8) at the matrix which extracts routing information from optical signals applied to the mask by the sources. This information is decoded and employed to address the SLM columns and rows to configure the matrix as appropriate for the desired routing. <IMAGE>

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06-07-2000 дата публикации

Image display system

Номер: CA2356520A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An image display system, e.g. for projection type displays, has an electrically addressed spatial light modulator or EASLM (1) and an optically addressed spatial light modulator or OASLM (5). An image formed on the EASLM (1) is transferred to a part of the OASLM (5) by an image transfer means (3) and the image produced by the OASLM (5) is formed from a plurality of successive images formed by the EASLM.

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18-05-2012 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING NOX EMISSIONS DURING INCINERATION OF EXHAUST GASES

Номер: FR2967360A1
Принадлежит: Cabot Corp

L'invention concerne un procédé pour contrôler l'émission de NO lors de l'incinération d'un gaz de queue, dans lequel un gaz de queue, qui comprend des NO et/ou des précurseurs de NO , est introduit dans une chambre de combustion, et dans lequel un diluant est introduit dans la chambre de combustion pour contrôler la température de la chambre de combustion à une valeur d'environ 950°C à environ 1100°C. L'invention concerne également un procédé pour réduire les émissions de NO par contrôle du rapport air/combustible dans une chambre de combustion de gaz de queue tout en contrôlant la température de flamme de la chambre de combustion au moyen d'injections de diluant. L'invention concerne aussi une unité de chaudière pour la mise en œuvre de ces procédés. On met aussi à disposition un système pour la production de noir de carbone utilisant l'unité de chaudière. L'invention trouve application dans le domaine de l'incinération de gaz de queue. The invention relates to a method for controlling the emission of NO during the incineration of a tail gas, in which a tail gas, which comprises NO and / or NO precursors, is introduced into a gas chamber. combustion, and wherein a diluent is introduced into the combustion chamber to control the temperature of the combustion chamber to a value of about 950 ° C to about 1100 ° C. The invention also relates to a method for reducing NO emissions by controlling the air / fuel ratio in a tail gas combustion chamber while controlling the flame temperature of the combustion chamber by means of diluent injections. The invention also relates to a boiler unit for implementing these methods. There is also a system for the production of carbon black using the boiler unit. The invention finds application in the field of tail gas incineration.

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19-10-1995 дата публикации

Display screen

Номер: CA2187156A1

A liquid-crystal display screen comprises a backing layer (17) acting as a light guide for activating light; a liquid-crystal layer (29) containing cells which when suitably addressed allow light to pass from the backing layer through the cell; and an emitting layer containing phosphor-type elements (35, 37, 39) corresponding to the cells, for emitting display light when activating light reaches them. For reducing crosstalk and increasing output there are means (47; 49; 77, 81; 87; 87a) for collimating the activating light towards the phosphor-type elements. The invention allows a variety of configurations to be used, such as birefringent LC displays with side-lighting, and FE liquid crystals in scattering mode. FE LC displays can be produced having a grey scale, using part-time addressing and phosphor persistence.

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16-05-1985 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display

Номер: AU3477584A
Принадлежит: Northern Telecom Ltd

Подробнее
17-12-1986 дата публикации

Intelligence display arrangement

Номер: EP0145206A3
Принадлежит: International Standard Electric Corp

An intelligence display arrangement suitable for an "electronic book" uses a smectic liquid crystal display device of the ambiently lit type. The pages of the "book", which are recorded on a relatively large capacity store, are transferred to an immediate access store which holds a small number of such pages. They are then transferred to the display device as needed by, and under the control of the user. Where the "electronic book" is for partially sighted users, it is possible to present a page, part of a page, a line, or part of a line on an enlarged scale.

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30-04-2009 дата публикации

Oligosiloxane-modified liquid crystal formulations and devices using same

Номер: CA2704735A1

A liquid crystal formulation is described. The liquid crystal formulation comprises a first oligosiloxane-modi-fied nano-phase segregating liquid crystalline material; and at least one additional material selected from a second oligosiloxane-modified nano-phase segregating liquid crystalline material, non-liquid crystalline oligosiloxane-modified materials, organic liquid crystalline materials, or non-liquid crystalline materials, wherein the liquid crystal formulation has an I.fwdarw. SmA*.fwdarw. SmC* phase transition, with a SmC* temperature range from about 15°C to about 35°C, a tilt angle of about 22.5° ~ 6° or about 45° ~ 6°, a spon-taneous polarization of less than about 50 nC/cm2., and a rotational viscosity of less than about 600 cP. Devices containing liquid crystal formulations are also described. The device has a stable bookshelf geometry, bistable switching, and isothermal electric field alignment, a response time of less than 500 µs when switched between two stable states, and an electric drive field of less than about 30 V/ µm.

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24-07-1985 дата публикации

Scanning liquid crystal display cells

Номер: GB2118346B
Принадлежит: Standard Telephone and Cables PLC

Подробнее
25-08-1994 дата публикации

Spatial light modulators.

Номер: DE69010788D1
Принадлежит: Northern Telecom Ltd

Подробнее
29-06-2000 дата публикации

Active backplane circuitry, spatial light modulator comprising such a circuitry, and method of operating such a spatial light modulator

Номер: CA2353843A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An active semiconductor backplane (3) for a matrix liquid crystal display comprises a plurality of mutually exclusive sets of electrically addressable elements defining a pixel array (4), means (44) arranged to address the sets one at a time, and means (44, 45) for addressing more than one of the plurality of sets simultaneously. Preferably the sets are simultaneously addressable rows, for fast blanking. Single pass and two-pass schemes for writing and re-writing the array are described.

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27-05-1913 дата публикации

Machine for making shredded-wheat biscuits or similar articles.

Номер: US1062627A
Принадлежит: Individual

Подробнее
08-11-1995 дата публикации

Modulation of virus-host cell interactions using cyclic oligosaccharides

Номер: EP0423240B1
Принадлежит: University of Pennsylvania Penn

The invention discloses novel methods of inhibiting infection of cells by a virus. Carbohydrate blocking agents capable of interacting with the cells or virus are provided which are contacted with the cells under conditions selected to effect interaction of the carbohydrate blocking agent with the cells or virus resulting in interference with binding of the virus with the cells. Suitable carbohydrate blocking agents include but are not limited to linear and cyclodextrins as well as chemically modified derivatives thereof. The invention also provides methods of inhibiting formation of syncytia between cells or virus utilizing linear and cyclodextrins and chemically modified derivatives thereof. The invention further provides methods of inhibiting viral transcriptase utilizing chemically modified derivatives of cyclodextrins. The invention also discloses compositions comprising alpha-, beta-, or gamma-cyclodextrin in combination with nucleoside derivatives or a steroid or non-steroid growth modulating agent which may be used to inhibit virus infection and syncytia formation.

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10-10-2001 дата публикации

Jig assembly of optical cells

Номер: GB2361072A
Принадлежит: UK Secretary of State for Defence

A method of assembling and sealing a first substrate (6) to a second substrate in spaced opposed relation, for example to form a smectic liquid crystal cell, comprises the steps of providing a glue plate (29) having an aperture (31) of a shape substantially corresponding to that of the first substrate but being of marginally smaller dimensions; covering the glue plate with adhesive; accurately bringing the first substrate (6) into register with the aperture of the glue plate so that substantially all of the peripheral region only of the first substrate is coated with adhesive; and removing the first substrate from the plate and bringing it accurately into a desired register with the second substrate. The registration steps are performed accurately on jig pins by means of apertures (30). One of the substrates may comprise an active semiconductor backplane.

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19-09-1944 дата публикации

Tire deflation signal

Номер: US2358370A
Автор: Williams William
Принадлежит: Individual

Подробнее
29-06-2000 дата публикации

Sealing of cells having active backplanes

Номер: WO2000037998A1
Принадлежит: The Secretary of State For Defence

In active semiconductor backplane (3), for example for a smectic liquid crystal cell, which comprises an array of electronic or elctrical elements in a first region (4), logic elements for addressing said array in a second region spaced from the first, and conductors coupling said first and second regions, the first and second regions are sufficiently widely spaced (21, 22) (providing a 'glue lane') to permit the presence of an adhesive sealing strip therebetween without substantial contact with the first and/or second regions, even when an opposed substrate is sealed thereto. The backplane may comprise spacers (25, 26) in the first region and/or glue lane.

Подробнее
15-07-1981 дата публикации

Patent CH624224A5

Номер: CH624224A5
Принадлежит: Int Standard Electric Corp

Подробнее
23-12-2009 дата публикации

Method and system for measuring and ranking a positive or negative response to audiovisual or interactive media, products or activities using physiological signals

Номер: EP2134255A1
Принадлежит: Emsense Corp

A system and method for calculating a valence value captures an individual's positive or negative response to a media by considering alpha asymmetry of the individual's brain. This valence value can be used to compare media based on an individual or a group of individuals. Events of the media can be contrasted and compared by the valence value as well. Statistical measurements may be taken to improve media.

Подробнее
05-04-1977 дата публикации

Noise suppressor for vacuum sweeper and the like

Номер: US4015683A
Автор: William H. Williams
Принадлежит: Purex Corp Ltd

A noise suppressor package attachable to air exhaust tubing comprises: A. annular body means defining an axially extending bore to pass said exhaust, said body means including compressible foam segments which project radially inwardly at said bore, said segments being axially elongated and circularly spaced, and B. a tubular cover extending about said body means and having a flexible neck at one end of said body means, said neck being radially constrictable about said exhaust tubing to retain the package to the tubing.

Подробнее
22-11-1929 дата публикации

Antennas for the transmission and reception of directed electromagnetic waves

Номер: FR669935A
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
17-09-1996 дата публикации

Methods and compositions for diagnosing and treating certain HIV infected patients

Номер: US5556744A

The present invention provides a panel of HIV peptides useful in diagnosing whether or not a patient is of vertical HIV transmission status, methods for diagnosing same, methods for identifying epitopes and peptides associated with non-transmission status, and pharmaceutical and vaccine compositions containing same.

Подробнее
08-04-2010 дата публикации

Janus kinase inhibitors for treatment of dry eye and other eye related diseases

Номер: CA2738520A1
Принадлежит: Incyte Corp

Methods, kits, and compositions for treating dry eye disorders and other related eye diseases are provided, wherein the methods, kits, and compositions utilize a JAK inhibitor.

Подробнее
21-02-1920 дата публикации

Advanced method of tanning

Номер: FR499797A
Принадлежит: Individual

Подробнее
07-03-2002 дата публикации

Phase modulator

Номер: WO2002019018A1
Принадлежит: THOMAS SWAN & CO. LTD.

A phase modulator includes a lower layer (30) of glass or silicon substrate containing a 1-D array of pixels (32) formed from either ITO or aluminium respectively. The substrate is covered by an upper glass plate (36) coated uniformly with ITO to make one large transparent electrode. Polymer-dispersed LC composite material (38) is sandwiched between these layers, the polymer-dispersed material containing a nematic LC (with positive dielectric). Figure 4a shows the director configuration within the droplets (40) in the field-off condition. This type of droplet director configuration is known as bipolar. In the absence of an electric field the bipolar axis of each droplet is assumed to be randomly oriented. The direction of this axis is assumed to be determined by a slight elongation of the droplet which results in the bipolar axis along the long axis, and/or the random pinning of the director on the interior surface of the droplet. Light impinging on this material may encounter small enough scattering centres to be suitable for Rayleigh scattering. An applied electric field couples to the LC dielectric anisotropy and exerts an electric torque on the directors. This is balanced by an elastic torque generated by the distortion of the director pattern away from its equilibrium position. The balance of these two forces determines an equilibrium position of the director and a rotation of the bipolar axis towards an orientation normal to the plane of the SLM. The device is thus able to provide an analogue modulation of the refractive index, and hence phase delay, encountered by incoming light. Figure 4b shows the final switch configuration in which voltages of different magnitudes have been applied to different pixels (42) to produce several different regions (44) of PDLC, with different switch states, and hence a phase pattern suitable to defract light into first order spot with high efficiency.

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04-09-2001 дата публикации

Imaging device

Номер: BR9916521A
Принадлежит: Holographic Imaging Llc

"DISPOSITIVO DE GERAçãO DE IMAGEM". Um sistema de exibição de imagem, por exemplo, para exibições do tipo de projeção, possui um meio modulador de luz espacial eletricamente direcionado ou EASLM (1) e um meio modulador de luz espacial opticamente direcionado ou OASLM (5). Uma imagem formada sobre o EASLM (1) é transferida para uma parte do OASLM (5) por meio de transferência de imagem (3) e a imagem produzida pelo OASLM (5) é formada de uma pluralidade de imagens sucessivas formadas pelo EASLM.

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31-08-1963 дата публикации

Process for the production of new azo dyes

Номер: CH371539A
Принадлежит: Gen Aniline & Film Corp

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07-02-1989 дата публикации

Continuous on-line conductivity probe

Номер: US4802953A
Принадлежит: Westvaco Corp

Apparatus is disclosed for continuously measuring the conductivity of the liquor in a pulp mat on a pulp washer. The apparatus comprises a probe which rests on and squeezes washing liquor from the pulp mat. Two modifications of the probe are disclosed, one fixed and one rotatable. In each case, the probe comprises a pair of electrodes separated from one another by non-conducting material. The electrodes are arranged on the probes to be submerged within the washing liquor squeezed from the mat. The electrodes are connected to an energy source, and when current is applied to one electrode, the current flows through the liquor to the other electrode to complete an electrical circuit. The measurement of the current flow or the resistance to current flow is directly related to the conductivity of the liquor and can be correlated with the soda loss in the pulp washing step.

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06-01-2021 дата публикации

Spatial light modulation

Номер: GB2585211A
Принадлежит: Dualitas Ltd

A projector projects a light pattern and has a spatial light modulator (SLM) with an array of pixels displaying a phase pattern. Each pixel has liquid crystals 600 with a director 602 which rotates from a first 602, figure 6A to a second 602, figure 6B direction. S-polarised 612 light illuminates the pixel array and has an angle of incidence greater than zero. The director’s first direction is parallel to the light’s polarisation direction and the director’s second direction is in the plane of incidence 618. The first direction may be a planar state or first planar state and the second direction a homeotropic state or second planar state. The rotation between the first and second direction may be an in-plane rotation and an out-of-plane rotation. The angle between the first and second directions may be 90 degrees. The phase pattern may be a hologram, a lensing function such as a Fresnel lens or a beam-steering function such as a phase-ramp function. The angle of incidence may be approximately equal to Brewster’s angle for silicon. The light may be structured with light spots illuminating each pixel of the pixel array optionally performed by a spot-generating hologram or microlenslet array.

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29-06-2000 дата публикации

Modified weighted bit planes for displaying grey levels on optical arrays

Номер: CA2354276A1
Принадлежит: Individual

In a method of multi-level spatial light modulation, using a weighted bit plane technique where an n-digit binary number represents the intended grey level of each pixel location in an array of binary pixels, representative binary numbers are altered to closely adjacent values such as to reduce the inequality of 1s and 0s therein. The method may be applied to a single frame so modifying the gray scale somewhat, or a multi-frame method may be used in which at least some binary numbers are altered to different values in different frames for reducing the inequality of 1s and 0s over the set of frames, while maintaining or approximating the gray scale value as a time average. The methods are particularly useful for maintaining or approximating pixel-wise dc balance in liquid crystal spatial array modulators.

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23-04-2009 дата публикации

Oligosiloxane-modified liquid crystal formulations and devices using same

Номер: WO2009051598A1

A liquid crystal formulation is described. The liquid crystal formulation comprises a first oligosiloxane-modified nano-phase segregating liquid crystalline material; and at least one additional material selected from a second oligosiloxane- modified nano-phase segregating liquid crystalline material, non-liquid crystalline oligosiloxane-modified materials, organic liquid crystalline materials, or organic non- liquid crystalline materials, wherein the liquid crystal formulation is nano-phase segregated in the SmC* phase, has an I→SmC* phase transition, with a SmC* temperature range from about 15°C to about 35°C, has a tilt angle of about 22.5° ± 6° or about 45° ± 6°, and has a spontaneous polarization of less than about 50 nC/cm2, and a rotational viscosity of less than about 600 cP. Devices containing liquid crystal formulations are also described. The device has a stable bookshelf geometry, bistable switching, and isothermal electric field alignment, a response time of less than 500 μs when switched between two stable states, and an electric drive field of less than about 30 V/ μm.

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09-07-1991 дата публикации

Vibration and shock damping air blower

Номер: US5030068A
Принадлежит: Jacobs Paul G, Williams William H

A portable air blower includes a flexibly resilient housing, a motor mounted within the housing, and a blower wheel fixed to a motor shaft. The motor is bolted at one end to a motor mounting bracket which, in turn, is attached to the housing by a plurality of first shock mounts. Each such first shock mount includes a bolt for connecting the motor mounting bracket with the housing, and a resilient elastomeric grommet interposed between the bolt and the bracket. A self-clinching nut fixes the bolt to the housing. The motor shaft rotates through a self-aligning bearing held by a pyramid-like support bracket which is attached to the housing by a plurality of second shock mounts. The second shock mounts are identical to the first shock mounts, and include a resilient elastomeric grommet interposed between the support bracket and the bolt.

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04-01-1995 дата публикации

User selectable noise canceling for portable microphones.

Номер: EP0614599A4
Принадлежит: Motorola Inc

Briefly, according to the invention, a noise-canceling microphone apparatus (302) is disclosed. The microphone comprises a housing (510) and a sound transducer (502) mounted within the housing (510). The housing has first (514) and second sides (512) and the transducer (502) has first (304) and second sound ports (308) coupled to the first (514) and second sides (512) of the housing respectively. The microphone (302) also includes a mounting clip (310) coupled to one side of the housing (512) in the proximity of one of the sound ports (308). The mounting clip (310) is intended for mounting the microphone (302) to a user so as to substantially close the sound port (308) when microphone (302) is attached.

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25-05-1916 дата публикации

Improvements in electrolytic bleaching devices

Номер: FR479902A
Принадлежит: Individual

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29-06-2000 дата публикации

Sealing of cells having active backplanes

Номер: CA2353844A1
Принадлежит: Individual

In active semiconductor backplane (3), for example for a smectic liquid crystal cell, which comprises an array of electronic or elctrical elements in a first region (4), logic elements for addressing said array in a second region spaced from the first, and conductors coupling said first and second regions, the first and second regions are sufficiently widely spaced (21, 22) (providing a "glue lane") to permit the presence of an adhesive sealing strip therebetween without substantial contact with the first and/or second regions, even when an opposed substrate is sealed thereto. The backplane may comprise spacers (25, 26) in the first region and/or glue lane.

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27-03-1923 дата публикации

Poppet-valve head

Номер: US1449876A
Принадлежит: Individual

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09-10-1997 дата публикации

Excitation of emissive displays

Номер: WO1997037271A1
Принадлежит: Screen Technology Limited

A liquid-crystal display comprises a light source producing activating light (20), a light-modulating layer such as a liquid-crystal layer (1) for modulating the light from the source, and an output means such as phosphor dots (11) responsive to the activating light that passes through the modulator. In order to reduce the damage that tends to be done to the fabric of the display by the UV light used in earlier designs of such displays, and to broaden the applicability of available optical materials and components, the light source in the present invention emits at visible wavelengths. Suitable phosphors are disclosed.

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16-08-1994 дата публикации

Peptides derived from human immunodeficiency virus-1 GP160

Номер: US5338829A
Принадлежит: University of Pennsylvania Penn

This invention discloses novel polypeptides having an antigenic determinant or determinants immunologically cross-reactive with determinants of a glycoprotein having a molecular weight of approximately 41,000 daltons, and determinants of a glycoprotein having a molecular weight of approximately 160,000 daltons which are obtained from cells infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1. The invention further discloses novel polypeptides having an antigenic determinant or determinants specific for a glycoprotein having a molecular weight of approximately 41,000 daltons obtained from cells infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1, the polypeptides further having an antigenic determinant or determinants immunologically cross-reactive with at least one glycoprotein having a molecular weight of 25,000 to 35,000 daltons, 45,000 daltons to 60,000 daltons, 80,000 to 100,000 daltons or 180,000 or 220,000 daltons, which are obtained from HSB, St, HeLa and human cells. The novel polypeptides of the invention are useful in methods of interfering with the effects of HIV-1 upon host cells having cell surface polypeptides capable of binding HIV-1. Methods of assay for HIV-1 infection are also disclosed. The invention also discloses peptides having amino acid sequences of about 10 to about 50 amino acids that correspond to at least a portion of an epitope of HIV and methods for developing such biologically active peptides.

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30-11-2011 дата публикации

Oligosiloxane modified liquid crystal formulations and devices using same

Номер: EP2217680B1
Принадлежит: CAMBRIDGE ENTERPRISE LTD, Dow Corning Corp

A liquid crystal formulation is described. The liquid crystal formulation comprises a first oligosiloxane-modified nano-phase segregating liquid crystalline material; and at least one additional material selected from a second oligosiloxane-modified nano-phase segregating liquid crystalline material, non-liquid crystalline oligosiloxane-modified materials, organic liquid crystalline materials, or non-liquid crystalline materials, wherein the liquid crystal formulation has an I→SmA*→SmC* phase transition, with a SmC* temperature range from about 15° C. to about 35° C., a tilt angle of about 22.5°±6° or about 45°±6°, a spontaneous polarization of less than about 50 nC/cm2., and a rotational viscosity of less than about 600 cP. Devices containing liquid crystal formulations are also described. The device has a stable bookshelf geometry, bistable switching, and isothermal electric field alignment, a response time of less than 500 μs when switched between two stable states, and an electric drive field of less than about 30 V/μm.

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30-09-1997 дата публикации

Display Screen

Номер: BR9507295A
Принадлежит: Screen Tech Ltd

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28-03-1996 дата публикации

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE ABROGATION OF CELLULAR PROLIFERATION UTILIZING THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS Vpr PROTEIN

Номер: WO1996008970A1

Method of inhibiting proliferation of cells using vpr protein or nucleotide sequences that encode vpr are disclosed. Method of preventing lymphocyte activation using vpr protein or nucleotide sequences that encode vpr are disclosed. Methods of treating an individual diagnosed with or suspected of suffering from autoimmune disease, diseases characterized by proliferating cells and graft versus host disease by administering vpr protein or a functional fragment thereof, or a nucleic acid molecule that comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes vpr protein or a functional fragment thereof are disclosed. Conjugated compositions for delivery of active agents to the nucleus of cells are disclosed.

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14-03-1916 дата публикации

Box-car construction.

Номер: US1175325A
Принадлежит: Individual

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23-07-1929 дата публикации

Rail anchor for railway rails

Номер: US1721843A
Принадлежит: Individual

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31-08-1982 дата публикации

Conveying and stacking machine

Номер: CA1130830A
Принадлежит: Ex-Cell-O Corp

CONVEYING AND STACKING MACHINE ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The drawings illustrate a conveying and stacking machine for handling basket trays and dollies. This machine includes a dual-speed conveyor adapted to receive basket trays, a chute mounted at a predetermined converging angle above the entrance portion of the conveyor and adapted to receive dollies, an end portion pivotally connected to the downstream end of the chute for at times pivotting into close proximity to the conveyor, a magazine for storing two aligned stacks of dollies, a stacking mechanism for receiv-ing and stacking the trays in end-to-end stacks of a pre-determined number per stack and calling for a pair of dollies from the chute, if available, or otherwise from the magazine, the dollies thereupon receiving the respective stacks of basket trays and conveying the two assembled basket tray and dolly stacks at a decreased speed to the exit portion of the conveyor.

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12-09-2008 дата публикации

Method and system for measuring and ranking a positive or negative response to audiovisual or interactive media, products or activities using physiological signals

Номер: WO2008108814A1
Принадлежит: Emsense Corporation

A system and method for calculating a valence value captures an individual's positive or negative response to a media by considering alpha asymmetry of the individual's brain. This valence value can be used to compare media based on an individual or a group of individuals. Events of the media can be contrasted and compared by the valence value as well. Statistical measurements may be taken to improve media.

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25-11-2003 дата публикации

Image display system

Номер: US6654156B1
Принадлежит: Holographic Imaging Llc

An image display system, e.g. for projection type displays, has an electrically addressed spatial light modulator or EASLM ( 1 ) and an optically addressed spatial light modulator or OASLM ( 5 ). An image formed on the EASLM ( 1 ) is transferred to a part of the OASLM ( 5 ) by an image transfer means ( 3 ) and the image produced by the OASLM ( 5 ) is formed from a plurality of successive images formed by the EASLM.

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29-06-2000 дата публикации

Fast readout of multiple digital bit planes for display of greyscale images

Номер: CA2353821A1
Принадлежит: Individual

In a method of signal processing for greyscale imaging in which weighted bitplanes corresponding to a greyscale image are stored as binary strings in sequential locations in a memory, in decreasing order of intended duration (weighting), a number of read passes equal to the number of weighted bitplanes are made from the set of stored bitplanes, each pass commencing with the highest order bitplanes and continuing along the stored bitplanes in sequence, the lengths of the sequences being varied and selected such that at the end of the said number of read passes each bit plane has been read out a plurality of times proportional to or equal to its duration (weighting). The method has utility in driving high speed liquid crystal matrix arrays particularly where each bitplane needs to be refreshed. A small ac potential may be applied to the array between writing steps.

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05-08-1977 дата публикации

SMECTIC LIQUID CRYSTAL CELL FOR DISPLAY

Номер: FR2337914A1
Принадлежит: International Standard Electric Corp

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24-07-2012 дата публикации

Method and system for using coherence of biological responses as a measure of performance of a media

Номер: US8230457B2
Принадлежит: Nielsen Co US LLC

Various embodiments of the present invention create a novel system for rating an event in a media based on the strength of the emotions viewers feel towards the event. The viewer's responses to the media can be measured and calculated via physiological sensors. The metric for rating the strength of the media is created based on the mathematical coherence of change (up or down) of all pertinent physiological responses across multiple viewers. Such rating offers an objective ability to compare the strengths of events of the media, as there is a strong correlation between high coherence of physiological responses (all viewers feel the same thing at the same time) and strong ratings of emotionality, engagement, likeability, success in the marketplace/on screen.

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13-12-1902 дата публикации

Improvements in elastic bandages

Номер: FR363E
Принадлежит: Individual

Подробнее
09-08-1989 дата публикации

Dynamic hologram recording

Номер: GB2178191B
Принадлежит: STC PLC

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07-12-2006 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ARRANGEMENT OF OPTICAL ELEMENTS

Номер: DE69933790D1
Автор: Alden Crossland
Принадлежит: Qinetiq Ltd

Подробнее
08-06-1979 дата публикации

SMECTIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CELL

Номер: FR2408885A1
Принадлежит: International Standard Electric Corp

LA PRESENTE INVENTION CONCERNE UNE CELLULE D'AFFICHAGE A CRISTAUX LIQUIDES SMECTIQUES ET A ELECTRODES INTERNES. DANS CETTE CELLULE, UNE COUCHE5 DE CRISTAUX LIQUIDES SMECTIQUES ADDITIONNES D'UN COLORANT PLEOCHROIQUE EST PRISE EN SANDWICH ENTRE DEUX PLAQUES1 ET 2 MUNIES D'ELECTRODES INTERNES. LES SURFACES DES PLAQUES SONT TRAITEES DE SORTE QUE, QUAND LA COUCHE EST AMENEE DANS SA PHASE SMECTIQUE A PARTIR D'UNE PHASE NON-SMECTIQUE MOINS ORDONNEE PAR REFROIDISSEMENT EN L'ABSENCE DE CHAMP ELECTRIQUE APPLIQUE, LA COUCHE EST AMENEE A PRENDRE UN ALIGNEMENT PARALLELE PSEUDO-HOMOGENE. APPLICATION AUX AFFICHAGES COMMANDES PAR COURANTS ELECTRIQUES. THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO A DISPLAY CELL WITH SMECTIC LIQUID CRYSTALS AND INTERNAL ELECTRODES. IN THIS CELL, A LAYER5 OF SMECTIC LIQUID CRYSTALS ADDITIONED WITH A PLEOCHROIC COLOR IS TAKEN IN A SANDWICH BETWEEN TWO PLATES1 AND 2 EQUIPPED WITH INTERNAL ELECTRODES. THE SURFACES OF THE PLATES ARE TREATED SO THAT WHEN THE LAYER IS BROUGHT INTO ITS SMECTIC PHASE FROM A LESS ORDERED NON-SMECTIC PHASE BY COOLING IN THE ABSENCE OF APPLIED ELECTRIC FIELD, THE LAYER IS TAKEN TO TAKE A PARALLEL ALIGNMENT PSEUDO-HOMOGENEOUS. APPLICATION TO DISPLAYS CONTROLLED BY ELECTRIC CURRENTS.

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24-02-1988 дата публикации

Spatial light modulator

Номер: EP0256705A2
Принадлежит: STC PLC

A spatial light modulator in which light is directed towards one major surface of a liquid crystal layer l0 at an angle providing attenuated total reflection. The value of this attenuation is modulated by electrically induced refractive index changes in the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer may form a graded index reflector and incorporate a dye so that light penetrating deeper into the layer is more heavily attenuated.

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19-03-1992 дата публикации

Co-ordinate addressing of liquid crystal cells

Номер: WO1992004709A1
Принадлежит: Northern Telecom Limited

In an active back-plane coordinate addressed liquid crystal cell whose pixels are set into one state by the application of a unidirectional potential across the thickness of the liquid crystal layer, and into the opposite state if the direction of the applied potential is reversed, refreshing is carried out in two sequential stages in order to avoid cumulative charge imbalance effects. In one stage the pixels are set to their required states, whereas in the other stage they are set to the inverse of those states.

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11-06-2019 дата публикации

Solar screen with plantation shutter

Номер: USD851281S1
Принадлежит: Individual

Подробнее
04-06-1901 дата публикации

Means for securing elastic tires to wheels.

Номер: US675696A
Принадлежит: Individual

Подробнее
11-03-1924 дата публикации

Pressed-steel wheel for automobiles

Номер: US1486173A
Принадлежит: American Steel Foundries

Подробнее
25-01-2003 дата публикации

Patent IN189263B

Номер: IN189263B
Принадлежит: Screen Technology Ltd

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25-02-1902 дата публикации

Elastic tire.

Номер: US694223A
Принадлежит: Individual

Подробнее
22-05-2014 дата публикации

Sustained-release dosage forms of ruxolitinib

Номер: WO2014078486A1
Принадлежит: INCYTE CORPORATION

The present invention relates to sustained-release formulations and dosage forms of ruxolitinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful in the treatment of Janus kinase-associated diseases such as myeloproliferative disorders.

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22-08-1922 дата публикации

Vehicle suspension

Номер: US1427081A
Автор: William R Williams
Принадлежит: Individual

Подробнее
18-06-1996 дата публикации

Wet and dry vacuum cleaner

Номер: US5526547A
Принадлежит: WILLIAMS WILLIAMS H

A floor cleaner having a rigid vacuum-retaining outer case, which is adapted to serve as a liquid reservoir, a flaccid container within the case, means for creating vacuum within the case in and around the flaccid container including an inlet communicating with the case, means communicating with the liquid reservoir for discharging liquid on a surface to be cleaned, and means communicating with the flaccid container for drawing the liquid and included dirt from the surface to be cleaned into the container under the influence of vacuum whereby the flaccid container can fill and expand with used liquid at a volume rate essentially equal to the rate of depletion of the unused liquid, within the same space of the outer rigid reservoir.

Подробнее
08-12-2021 дата публикации

Spatial light modulation

Номер: GB2585211B
Принадлежит: Dualitas Ltd

Подробнее
03-05-1904 дата публикации

Chain-link.

Номер: US758802A
Принадлежит: Individual

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