COMPOUNDS [3.3.3] HEXAAZA PROPELLANE AS KEY INTERMEDIATES FOR NEW MOLECULAR EXPLOSIVES AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

Il est proposé des composés hexaaza[3.3.3]propellane représentés par la formule (I) suivante, qui peuvent être utilisés comme structure de squelette principale pour de nouveaux explosifs moléculaires et un procédé de préparation de ceux-ci : dans laquelle R est H, un alkyle en C1 à C20, un cycloalkyle, un arylalkyle ou un aryle, qui peut contenir des hétéroatomes tels que l'oxygène, l'azote, le soufre, un halogène, etc. ou des insaturations ; et X est H2, O ou S.

DISHWASHER

Frame tube for frame of light-weight bicycle that is utilized for performing e.g. multi-purpose recreational activities in specific route, has weld bead extending spirally around tube body, and set of round holes distributed on tube body

L'invention concerne un tube de cadre (A) pour un cadre de vélo allégé incluant un corps de tube spiralé ayant de multiples spires et réalisé en transformant une feuille d'alliage de titane 6-4, une feuille d'alliage d'acier inoxydable à haute résistance à la traction de type ASTM A313 ou ASTM A564, d'une épaisseur inférieure à 1 mm. Chacune des deux spires adjacentes du corps de tube spiralé est solidarisée à l'autre par soudage. Une pluralité d'orifices (A1) étant formés dans le corps de tube spiralé pour réduire le poids du tube de cadre (A) et pour améliorer sa capacité d'absorption de chocs.

COMPRESSED AIR GUN FOR FIRING A SINGLE DRIVING OR AUTOMATIC AND FIRING SWITCH THEREOF

La présente invention se rapporte à un pistolet à air comprimé à fonctionnement en tir en coup-par-coup ou en tir en automatique, et un commutateur de tir de celui-ci. Le pistolet comprend un corps de pistolet (1) et un canon (11) fixé dans le corps de pistolet (1), et le commutateur de tir comprend un siège de piston (121) et un dispositif de commutation de tir (4). Le siège de piston (121) est agencé dans le corps de pistolet (1) et est apte à aller et venir horizontalement par rapport au canon (11). Le dispositif de commutation de tir (4) est placé sur le siège de piston (121) et comprend une pièce d'arrêt (411) et une pièce basculante reliée à la pièce d'arrêt (411), la pièce d'arrêt (411) étant agencée en correspondance de l'ensemble formant gâchette (3).

COMPRESSED AIR GUN-FIRE IN SINGLE DRIVING OR AUTOMATIC AND THE FIRING THEREOF

METHOD OF TREATING WASTE RADIOACTIVE ION EXCHANGE RESINS, AND APPARATUS THEREFOR

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de traitement de déchets de résines échangeuses d'ions contenant des radionucléides. La présente invention concerne également un procédé de traitement de déchets de résines échangeuses d'ions contenant des radionucléides par un traitement thermique par étapes et un appareil pour mettre en œuvre ledit procédé.

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MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a CONDENSER Of a SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY

LIGHTER OF THE PIEZOELECTRIC TYPE HAS SAFETY AMELIOREE

SIT OF RECEPTION OF TUBES AND STRUCTURE FORMING FRAMEWORK OF BICYCLE

CONTROL DEVICE OF COUPLE FOR ELECTRIC TOOLS

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LIQUID CRYSTAL PANEL CAPABLE OF CONTROLLING A VIEWING ANGLE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY HAVING THE SAME

DISHWASHER

Un lave-vaisselle (1) est proposé. Le lave-vaisselle (1) comprend une cuve de lavage (4), un panier (100), un cadre (120), une protubérance d'arrêt (105), et une partie de réglage (130). La cuve de lavage (4) définit un espace dans lequel de la vaisselle est lavée. Le panier (100) reçoit de la vaisselle. Le cadre (120) est disposé à l'intérieur de la cuve de lavage (4) pour recevoir le panier (100). La protubérance d'arrêt (105) est formée sur le panier (105). La partie de réglage (130) est disposée sur le cadre (120) pour régler une hauteur d'au moins un côté du panier (100) en guidant par interférence un mouvement vertical de la protubérance d'arrêt (105).

DISHWASHER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SUCH A DISHWASHER

La présente invention concerne un lave-vaisselle (1) qui peut économiser l'eau de lavage pour le nettoyage et un procédé de commande du lave-vaisselle (1) qui selon un exemple de mode de réalisation de la présente invention est un procédé de commande d'un lave-vaisselle (1) comportant un canal de circulation à travers lequel l'eau de lavage est fournie pour laver une pluralité de bras (13, 14, 15) par une pompe de lavage (150) après recueil de l'eau de lavage, pulvérisée dans une cuve (12) par la pluralité de bras de lavage (13, 14, 15), dans un collecteur, et le procédé comprend: la réalisation d'une première alimentation en eau (S310) ; la réalisation d'un premier lavage (S320) ; la réalisation d'une première vidange (S330) ; et la réalisation d'une deuxième alimentation en eau (S340).

MICROWAWE OVEN EQUIPS With a DEVICE OF PRODUCTION OF MICROWAVES POURREDUIRE the EMISSION Of SECONDARY ELECTRONS

Liquid crystal panel for e.g. portable phone, has interference sub-pixels disposed on same plane and layer as color sub pixels, where interference pixels limit light penetrating into panel and traveling in side directions

Le panneau à cristaux liquides comporte une pluralité de pixels de différentes couleurs et une pluralité de sous-pixel d'interférence (ESP11∼ESPmn). Chacun des pixels de différentes couleurs comporte des sous-pixel rouges (R), verts (G) et bleus (B) (RSP11∼RSPmn, GSP11∼GSPmn, BSP11∼BSPmn). Les sous-pixels d'interférence (ES 11∼GSPmn) sont inclus dans chacun des pixels de différentes couleurs et disposés sur le même plan que ces derniers afin de commander la lumière qui pénètre le panneau et se propage dans des directions latérales du panneau, à l'exception de la direction avant de ce dernier. L'angle de vue peut être commandé grâce aux sous-pixel (ESP11∼GSPmn) d'interférence. Application à des terminaux de données fournissant un mode d'angle de vue étroit ainsi qu'un mode d'angle de vue large tels que des téléphones portables, des assistants numériques personnels (PDA) et des ordinateurs.

Liquid crystal display device for use in automatic teller machine, has substrate facing another substrate, and electric field distorting pattern provided on sub-pixel e.g. viewing angle restricting sub-pixel, on latter substrate

Un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides comporte un premier (310) et un second substrat (320) ; une couche de cristaux liquides; des premier, deuxième, troisième et quatrième sous-pixels (SP1, SP2, SP3, VSP) ; un premier motif de déformation du champ électrique (315) sur les premier, deuxième et troisième sous-pixels sur le premier substrat ; un deuxième motif de déformation du champ électrique (325) sur les premier, deuxième et troisième sous-pixels sur le second substrat ; un troisième motif de déformation du champ électrique (335) sur le quatrième sous-pixel (VSP) sur le premier substrat ; et un quatrième motif de déformation du champ électrique (345) sur le quatrième sous-pixel (VSP) sur le second substrat (320). Les premier et deuxième motifs de déformation du champ électrique (315, 325) sont parallèles entre eux et les troisième et quatrième motifs de déformation (335, 345) sont parallèles entre eux selon un angle qui est différent de celui des premier et deuxième motifs de ...

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LINEAR AMPLIFIER OF POWER AND PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTATION

HYDROGEN TANK WITHOUT MAINTENANCE

On propose un réservoir d'hydrogène comprenant un réservoir externe, un réservoir interne disposé dans le réservoir externe pour stocker au moins un métal de stockage d'hydrogène et un hydrure métallique se présentant sous la forme de poudre qui procèdent à l'hydruration et à la déhydruration de l'hydrogène, et une plaque de protection disposée entre le réservoir externe et le réservoir interne pour protéger de la chaleur. Le réservoir d'hydrogène selon la présente invention comprend une saillie faisant saillie à partir d'une paroi latérale supérieure du réservoir interne jusqu'à un côté externe afin de former un passage à travers lequel l'hydrogène est déchargé, un tube d'entrée d'hydrogène pénétrant à travers le réservoir externe pour entrer dans le métal de stockage d'hydrogène stocké dans le réservoir interne, un tube de décharge d'hydrogène pénétrant à travers le réservoir externe pour entrer dans la saillie du réservoir interne, et un tube de passage de milieu chauffant installé sous ...

HOOKING BELT

Une courroie d'accrochage inclut une courroie principale (1), deux courroies supplémentaires (2) respectivement raccordées à deux extrémités opposées de la courroie principale (1) suivant un angle, une série de dents d'emboîtement (3) qui s'étendent le long des bords de lisière respectifs de la courroie principale (1) et des courroies supplémentaires (2), un coulisseau (4) couplé entre une partie de la série de dents d'emboîtement (3) au niveau de la courroie principale (1) et une autre partie de la série de dents d'emboîtement (3) au niveau d'une courroie supplémentaire (2) et pouvant se déplacer pour refermer la série de dents d'emboîtement (3) et pour convertir la courroie principale (1) et les courroies supplémentaires (2) en un sac, un fermoir (5) fixé au coulisseau (4), et des attaches montées de manière fixe au niveau des deux extrémités opposées de la courroie principale (1) et des courroies supplémentaires (2) et conçues pour attacher de manière détachable les deux courroies supplémentaires ...

TUBE OF FRAMEWORK OF BICYCLE

CONTROL METHOD OF AN ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICE

Un procédé pour la commande des dispositifs électrochromes est décrit. Tout d'abord, un cycle de travail de la PWM est modifié pour une valeur Q prédéfinie en fonction d'un signal détecté par un détecteur pendant que le dispositif électrochrome est commuté pour passer à l'état coloré. La valeur Q représente la charge électrique qui correspond à la transmittance à l'état coloré. Puis la PWM est coupée. De ce fait, le temps de réponse pour la coloration et la transmittance du dispositif électrochrome est maintenu dans un intervalle prédéterminé, sans être affecté par la température ambiante, le temps de réglage et le vieillissement des matériaux utilisés. Ainsi, le dispositif électrochrome est plus pratique à utiliser et a une valeur de praticité plus élevée.

ELEMENT OF MASS RUNS COLD

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MULTI-FUNCTION ACTUATOR CAPABLE OF PREVENTING VIBRATION

Optical disk drive system e.g. for DVD-RAM reads data from optical disk to determine data segment identifier of last data segment written to optical disk at the time write operation is halted

L'invention concerne un appareil et un procédé pour écrire des données sur un support optique en utilisant un identificateur unique (12) de données attribué à une adresse physique (11) d'un segment de piste de données. Dans le cas où l'adresse physique du support est endommagée de façon irréparable, il est possible, en enregistrant l'identificateur (12) de données et une valeur de latence de l'identificateur du dernier segment de données écrit sur le support, de reprendre l'enregistrement à l'emplacement précis où il a été interrompu de façon anormale. Domaine d'application : écriture et lecture sur des supports optiques tels que CD, DVD, etc.

DISHWASHER

Un lave-vaisselle (1) est proposé. Le lave-vaisselle (1) comprend une cuve de lavage (4), un panier (200), un cadre (220), et des parties de réglage (230). La cuve de lavage (4) définit un espace dans lequel de la vaisselle est lavée. Le panier (200) reçoit de la vaisselle. Le cadre (220) est disposé à l'intérieur de la cuve de lavage (4) pour recevoir le panier (200). Les parties de réglage (230) sont disposées de façon rotative sur une surface latérale du cadre (220) pour lever au moins une extrémité du panier (200) à partir du cadre (220).

Recovering uranium oxide in (uranium, gadolinium)dioxide, comprises adding carbonate solution containing hydrogen peroxide in waste of type (uranium, gadolinium)dioxide and adding acid solution to solution containing uranyl peroxocarbonate

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de récupérer de l'oxyde d'uranium pur à partir d'un déchet de type (U, Gd) O2 contaminé par des oxydes métalliques, au moyen d'une solution de carbonate contenant du peroxyde d'hydrogène. Le procédé de l'invention est réalisé en condition alcaline avec un carbonate et à température ambiante, permettant ainsi de minimiser les problèmes liés à la sécurité des étapes, à la corrosion des dispositifs et de mieux respecter l'environnement grâce à la minimisation de la production de déchets secondaires par la réutilisation du carbonate, de l'acide et de l'alcalin qui sont récupérés.

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DISPLAY DEVICE HAS Liquid crystals

MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a READ-ONLY MEMORY MASK HAS FOUR STATES

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Halbleitervorrichtungen, umfassend einen Stressor in einer Aussparung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben

Halbleitervorrichtungen mit einem Stressor in einer Aussparung und Verfahren zum Ausbilden der Halbleitervorrichtungen werden bereitgestellt. Das Verfahren kann Ausbilden eines schnellätzenden Bereichs, der Phosphor aufweist, in einem aktiven Bereich (510) und Ausbilden eines ersten Grabens in dem aktiven Bereich durch Vertiefen des schnellätzenden Bereichs (520) enthalten. Die Verfahren können auch Ausbilden eines zweiten Grabens in dem aktiven Bereich durch Vergrößern des ersten Grabens mit einem gerichteten Ätzprozess (530) und Ausbilden eines Stressors in dem zweiten Graben (540, 550, 560) enthalten. Der zweite Graben kann einen eingekerbten Abschnitt des aktiven Bereichs enthalten.

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NEW DERIVATIVES OF 5-PYRROLYL-6-HALOGENO-2- PYRIDYLMETHYLSUFINYLBENZIMIDAZOLE

PIEZOELECTRIC LIGHTER HAS SAFETY RENFORCEE

MICROWAWE OVEN EQUIPS With a DEVICE OF PRODUCTION OF SIMPLE MICRO-ONDESSTRUCTURELLEMENT

PROTEIN OF FUSION HAVING INCREASES the ACTIVITY IN VIVO ERYTHROPROIETINE

DISHWASHER AND METHOD OF DRIVING SUCH A DISHWASHER

Foldable treadmill for e.g. women, has two handle bars turned along axial direction between two positions, where bars are also turned toward deck to folded position and turned away from deck to extended position

Tapis roulant pliable comprenant un élément principal ayant une base et une plate-forme fixée à la base, la plate-forme comprenant une courroie mobile, et deux poignées dont les extrémités pivotent sur l'élément principal. Les poignées sont tournées le long d'une direction axiale entre une première position et une seconde position, et les poignées sont également tournées vers la plate-forme vers une position pliée et tournées à distance de la plate-forme vers une position déployée. Les poignées sont dans un état déployé quand les poignées sont déplacées vers la position déployée et la première position, et les poignées sont dans un état plié quand les poignées sont déplacées vers la position pliée et la seconde position. Un panneau est monté de manière amovible sur les poignées avec un fil reçu dans la poignée et relié à un moteur dans la plate-forme.

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Gerät zur Feststellung des Spurfolgefehlersignals und Wiedergabegerät

Optische Abtastvorrichtung fähig sphärische Aberration zu detektieren und/oder zu korrigieren

SYSTEM AND PROCESS OF ORDER TO ORDER AN ENGINE ACCORDING TO LADETERIORATION OF THE ENGINE

COMPOUNDS [3.3.3] HEXAAZA PROPELLANE AS KEY INTERMEDIATES FOR NEW MOLECULAR EXPLOSIVES AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

MOBILE TERMINAL WITH MAGNETIC CONNECTOR

Un terminal mobile peut inclure un corps de terminal (100) possédant une prise (162), un connecteur (200) possédant une portion de couplage (210) capable d'être couplée à la prise (162), et un module mobile capable de déplacer la portion de couplage (210) pour être extraite du connecteur (200), ou insérée dans celui-ci, à travers une ouverture (211) formée sur le connecteur (200). Le module mobile peut inclure un organe élastique (310) disposé à l'intérieur du connecteur (200) et capable d'appliquer une force élastique sur la portion de connexion (210) dans une direction dans laquelle la portion de connexion (210) est insérée dans le connecteur (210), un premier organe magnétique (320a, 320b) couplé au corps de terminal (100), et un second organe magnétique (330a, 330b) couplé à la portion de couplage (210) et capable de générer une force magnétique avec le premier organe magnétique (320a, 320b), afin d'appliquer une force sur la portion de couplage (210) dans une direction dans laquelle ...

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DISHWASHER

SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY HAS MIXED MODE

TOGETHER Of ANTENNAS AND FINAL TRANSPORTABLE COMPRISING THIS ONE

VENTILATION SYSTEM ALTERNATE

APPARATUS OF WELDING OF INTERIOR CONNECTIONS COMPRISING A MEANS OF DISSIPATION OF HEAT, AND PROCEEDED OF WELDING USING THIS APPARATUS

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Tube for framework of bicycle, has resistance stainless steel alloy plate folded by using stamping die to form circularity and winding around metal forming die and using welding mechanism to apply welding to body to form tubular body

Un tube de cadre de bicyclette est constitué par un corps tubulaire creux circulaire qui est applicable pour faire un cadre de bicyclette. Le corps tubulaire creux est constitué en chargeant une plaque (20) en alliage d'acier inoxydable de haute résistance dans un mécanisme d'alimentation (30) pour avoir la plaque (20) d'alliage alimentée dans un matrice de formage (40) à traiter avec l'opération de laminage à froid/emboutissage afin de s'enrouler autour de la matrice de formage (40) pour former un corps hélicoïdal assimilable à un tube, qui est alors soumis au soudage pour former de ce fait un corps tubulaire creux. En tant que tel, lorsque appliqué pour former un cadre de bicyclette, il montre les avantages d'une résistance mécanique améliorée et de déformation limitée.

The programmable multi-layer neural network.

Optischer Kopf und Verfahren zur Anpassung dessen optischer Weglänge

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Granulatförmigem Natriumpercarbonat

Method of fabricating film circuit substrate and method of fabricating chip package including the same

A method of fabricating a film circuit substrate and a method of fabricating a chip package. The method of fabricating a film circuit substrate can include providing a base film including a chip packaging area to package a chip and a separation area to separate the two chip packaging areas from each other, the separation area including a cut area and an uncut area; forming a reserve interconnection pattern having a first height on the base film; and forming an interconnection pattern having a second height that is lower than the first height on the out area by selectively etching the reserve interconnection pattern of the cut area.

Source Driver, An Image Display Assembly And An Image Display Apparatus

An image display panel assembly includes a flexible printed circuit (FPC), an image display panel, a gate driver integrated circuit (IC) package, and a source driver IC package. The FPC is configured to receive gate and source driving signals. The image display panel is electrically connected to the FPC, and includes a gate driving signal transfer pattern along a first edge of the image display panel, a source driving signal transfer pattern along a second edge adjacent to the first end, and a plurality of pixels. The gate driver integrated circuit (IC) package is configured to receive the gate driving signal through the gate driving signal transfer pattern and provide the gate driving signal to the plurality of pixels. The source driver IC package is configured to receive the source driving signal through the source driving signal transfer pattern and provide the source driving signal to the plurality of pixels.

VIRUS SCAFFOLD FOR SELF-ASSEMBLED, FLEXIBLE AND LIGHT LITHIUM BATTERY

A variety of compositions that include a metal oxide, films and batteries comprising one or more of the compositions, and methods of making the same. 1. A composition comprising:a metal oxide coordinated to a first peptide, the first peptide exhibiting an affinity for a reduced form of the metal.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal comprises a transition metal.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal is selected from cobalt claim 1 , vanadium claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , manganese claim 1 , iron claim 1 , cadmium claim 1 , tungsten claim 1 , chromium claim 1 , zirconium claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , scandium claim 1 , yttrium claim 1 , copper claim 1 , calcium claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , barium claim 1 , beryllium claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , and strontium.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide is an oxidized metal nanoparticle.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide can intercalate lithium ions.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first peptide includes carboxylated amino acids.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the sequence is AEEEED (SEQ ID: 1) and the metal is cobalt.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the peptide is part of a virus.9. The composition of claim 8 , further comprising a second peptide that selectively binds a predetermined metal selected from copper claim 8 , nickel claim 8 , gold claim 8 , silver claim 8 , platinum claim 8 , and palladium.10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the second peptide is LKAHLPPSRLPS (SEQ ID: 2) and the predetermined metal is gold.11. The composition of claim 9 , further comprising the predetermined metal.12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the predetermined metal is between about 1% and about 30% of the metal coordinated to a protein coat of the virus.13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the predetermined metal is between about 15% and about 30% of the metal coordinated to a protein coat of the virus.14. The composition of claim 9 , ...

Nand type flash memory for increasing data read/write reliability

A NAND type flash memory for increasing data read/write reliability includes a semiconductor substrate unit, a base unit, and a plurality of data storage units. The semiconductor substrate unit includes a semiconductor substrate. The base unit includes a first dielectric layer formed on the semiconductor substrate. The data storage units are adjacent to each other and formed on the first dielectric layer. Each data storage unit includes at least two floating gates formed on the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed on the first dielectric layer and between the two floating gates, an inter-gate dielectric layer formed on the two floating gates and the second dielectric layer, at least one control gate formed on the inter-gate dielectric layer, and a third dielectric layer formed on the first dielectric layer and surrounding and tightly connecting with the two floating gates, the inter-gate dielectric layer, and the control gate.

Spin transfer torque random access memory

A spin transfer torque random access memory includes a substance unit, a source line unit, an insulation unit, a transistor unit, a MTJ unit, and a bit line unit. The substance unit includes a substance layer. The source line unit includes a plurality of source lines formed inside the substance layer. The transistor unit includes a plurality of transistors respectively disposed on the source lines. Each transistor includes a source region formed on each corresponding source line, a drain region formed above the source region, a channel region formed between the source region and the drain region, and a surrounding gate region surrounding the source region, the drain region, and the channel region. The MTJ unit includes a plurality of MTJ structures respectively disposed on the transistors. The bit line unit includes at least one bit line disposed on the MTJ unit.

Memory capacitor having a robust moat and manufacturing method thereof

A manufacturing method for memory capacitor having a robust moat, comprising the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a patterned sacrificial layer on the substrate having a moat to separate a cell area and a peripheral area; forming a supporting layer on the sacrificial layer and filling the moat to form a annular member, wherein the supporting layer and the sacrificial layer arranged in alignment to form a stack structure; forming a plurality row of capacitor trenches on the substrate, wherein the capacitor trenches are formed at intervals in the stack structure; and forming a conducting layer on the supporting layer and covering the substrate and the inner surface of the stack structure defining the capacitor trenches.

POLYLACTIC ACID RESIN, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND PACKING FILM COMPRISING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a polylactic acid resin and a packaging film comprising the same, wherein the polylactic acid resin is useful as a packaging material due to excellent properties including heat resistance as well as optimized flexibility. The polylactic acid resin comprises: a hard segment including a predetermined polylactic acid repeating unit; and a soft segment including a polyurethane polyol repeating unit in which certain polyether-based polyol repeating units are linearly connected in a medium of a urethane bond. In addition, the polylactic acid resin has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 25-55° C. 2. The polylactic acid resin of claim 1 , satisfying a relationship defined by the following Equation 1:{'br': None, 'i': W', 'W, 'sub': L', 'P', 'P', 'P, '75,000≦[(/144.125)/(/Mw)]*144.125+Mw≦220,000\u2003\u2003[Equation 1]'}{'sub': L', 'P', 'p, 'wherein Wand Wrepresent weight parts of the hard segment and the soft segment, respectively, based on 100 weight parts of the polylactic acid resin, and Mwrepresents a number average molecular weight of the soft segment.'}3. The polylactic acid resin of claim 1 , having a melt temperature (Tm) of 160 to 178° C.4. The polylactic acid resin of claim 1 ,wherein the urethane bond is formed by a reaction between a terminal hydroxyl group of the polyether polyol repeating units and a diisocyanate compound, andthe polyether polyol repeating units are linearly linked via the urethane bond to form the polyurethane polyol repeating unit.5. The polylactic acid resin of claim 4 , comprising a block copolymer in which the hard segment and the soft segment are copolymerized with each other.6. The polylactic acid resin of claim 5 , wherein the block copolymer has an ester bond forming a linkage between a terminal carboxyl group of the polylactic acid repeating unit and a terminal hydroxyl group of the polyurethane polyol repeating unit.7. The polylactic acid resin of claim 6 , comprising the block copolymer; and the ...

Random access memory device and manufacturing method for nodes thereof

A manufacturing method for the nodes of the RAM device, includes the steps as follows: forming a STI layer on a substrate to divide the substrate into several active areas; sequentially forming a first insulating layer and a hard mask layer on the substrate; etching the first insulating layer to form a first hole for exposing the STI layer and partial of the active areas; filling a conductive material in the first hole to form a conductor; forming a protective layer on the top surface of the conductor, wherein each protective layer has an opening aligning the STI layer; etching the conductor from the opening until the STI layer to form a second hole for exposing the STI layer, wherein each conductor is divided into two nodes by the second hole arranged therebetween; and forming a second insulating layer in the second hole for electrically isolating the nodes.

Semiconductor packages and display devices including the same

Provided are a semiconductor package and a display device including the same. In some aspects, the semiconductor package may include a film substrate including a base film including cavities and a wiring layer on the base film, a semiconductor chip connected to the wiring layer and mounted on a surface of the base film, and passive devices accommodated in the cavities of the base film and electrically connected to the semiconductor chip through the wiring layer. According to other aspects a base film having at least one recess may be provided. A wiring layer may be on the base film, and a semiconductor chip may be connected to the wiring layer and mounted on a surface of the base film. At least one passive device may be in the at least one recess of the base film and electrically connected to the semiconductor chip via the wiring layer.

Semiconductor structure and method for preparing the same

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a plurality of first isolation structures disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of first semiconductor islands disposed on the substrate and separated from each other by the plurality of first isolation structures. In some embodiments, each of the plurality of first isolation structures includes a first bottom surface in contact with the substrate and a first top surface opposite to the first bottom surface. In some embodiments, a width of the first bottom surface is greater than a width of the first top surface.

METHOD FOR DECISION MAKING IN A SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING PROCESS

A method for categorizing a substrate subject to a semiconductor manufacturing process including multiple operations, the method including: obtaining values of functional indicators derived from data generated during one or more of the multiple operations on the substrate, the functional indicators characterizing at least one operation; applying a decision model including one or more threshold values to the values of the functional indicators to obtain one or more categorical indicators; and assigning a category to the substrate based on the one or more categorical indicators. 1. A method for categorizing a substrate subject to a semiconductor manufacturing process comprising multiple operations , the method comprising:obtaining values of functional indicators derived from data generated during one or more of the multiple operations on the substrate, the functional indicators characterizing at least one operation;applying, by a hardware computer system, a decision model comprising one or more threshold values to the values of the functional indicators to obtain one or more categorical indicators;assigning a category to the substrate based on the one or more categorical indicators; andusing the category assigned to the substrate to assign a decision to the substrate, the decision being one of: i) rework the substrate, ii) inspect the substrate, or iii) use the substrate in a subsequent process step,wherein the decision model is trained on measurements performed on processed substrates having corresponding decisions and/or categories assigned thereto, the training setting at least one of the one or more threshold values.2. (canceled)3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the data is generated by a lithographic apparatus used in a lithographic exposure step of the semiconductor manufacturing process and the at least one operation is one or more selected from: leveling the substrate claim 1 , aligning the substrate claim 1 , conditioning the substrate claim 1 , ...

Dynamic reconfigurable heterogeneous processor architecture with load balancing and dynamic allocation method thereof

A dynamic reconfigurable heterogeneous processor architecture with load balancing and dynamic allocation method thereof is disclosed. The present invention uses a work control logic unit to detect load imbalance between different types of processors, and employs a number of dynamic reconfigurable heterogeneous processors to offload the heavier loaded processors. Hardware utilization of such design can be enhanced, and variation in computation needs among different computation phases can be better handled. To design the dynamic reconfigurable heterogeneous processors, a method of how to choose the basic building blocks and place the routing components is included. With the present invention, performance can be maximized at a minimal hardware cost. Hence the dynamic reconfigurable heterogeneous processor(s) so constructed and the load balancing and dynamic allocation method together will have the best performance at least cost.

IN-DIE TRANSISTOR CHARACTERIZATION IN AN IC

In an example implementation, an integrated circuit (IC) includes: a plurality of transistors disposed in a plurality of locations on a die of the IC; conductors coupled to terminals of each of the plurality of transistors; a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), coupled to the conductors, to drive voltage signals to the plurality of transistors in response to a digital input; and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), coupled to at least a portion of the conductors, to generate samples in response to current signals induced in the plurality of transistors in response to the voltage signals, the samples being indicative of at least one electrostatic characteristic for the plurality of transistors. 1. An integrated circuit (IC) , comprising:a plurality of transistors disposed in a plurality of locations on a die of the IC;conductors coupled to terminals of each of the plurality of transistors;a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), coupled to the conductors, to drive the plurality of transistors with voltage signals in response to a digital input; andan analog-to-digital converter (ADC), coupled to at least a portion of the conductors, to generate samples in response to current signals induced in the plurality of transistors in response to the voltage signals, the samples being indicative of at least one electrostatic characteristic for the plurality of transistors.2. The IC of claim 1 , further comprising:at least one contact configured for probing by a tester, the at least one contact coupled to the ADC to output the samples.3. The IC of claim 1 , further comprising:a memory circuit coupled to the ADC to store the samples.4. The IC of claim 1 , further comprising:a test circuit coupled to the ADC to receive the samples.5. The IC of claim 4 , wherein the test circuit is configured in programmable logic of the IC.6. The IC of claim 4 , wherein the test circuit is configured to derive the at least one electrostatic characteristic for the plurality of transistors from the ...

A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING OVERLAY

A method of determining an overlay value of a substrate, the method including: obtaining temperature data that includes data on measured temperature at one or more positions on a substrate table after a substrate has been loaded onto the substrate table; and determining an overlay value of the substrate in dependence on the obtained temperature data. There is further disclosed a method of determining a performance of a clamping by a substrate table using a determined overlay value. 1. A method of determining an overlay value of a substrate , the method comprising:obtaining temperature data that comprises data on measured temperature at one or more positions on a substrate table after a substrate has been loaded onto the substrate table; anddetermining, by a hardware computer, an overlay value of the substrate in dependence on the obtained temperature data over a measurement time period and in dependence on a variance of the obtained temperature data at the one or more positions.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determined overlay value of the substrate is a residual overlay value.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the residual overlay value is an indicator of the overlay error of a layer of the substrate after one or more alignment models have been applied.4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising determining claim 1 , in dependence on the overlay value claim 1 , to:scrap the substrate;re-work the substrate;thermally recondition the substrate;select an alignment model for determining a residual overlay value;select an alignment model for evaluating overlay; and/ordetermine one or more correction values and perform one or more further processes on the substrate in dependence on the determined one or more correction values.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the overlay value is determined for a first production layer of the substrate.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:the temperature data is obtained from one ...

Method for Modifying Properties of Graphene

A method for modifying properties of graphene includes a graphene film provision step and a modification step. In the graphene film provision step, a graphene film is provided, and the graphene is formed on a substrate. In the modification step, the graphene film is placed in a vacuum environment and radiated by an electron beam to obtain a graphene material.

Data storage device and method for operating non-volatile memory

A data storage device waking up from a sleep mode rapidly is disclosed. The data storage device uses a controller to operate a non-volatile memory. The controller has a microprocessor and a volatile memory. The microprocessor loads boot code from the non-volatile memory to a not-always-on area of the volatile memory according to a script loaded on an always-on area of the volatile memory. The microprocessor executes the boot code loaded on the not-always-on area to load an in-system program from the non-volatile memory to the not-always-on area for execution of the in-system program.

Liquid Compositions For Selectively Removing Polysilicon Over P-Doped Silicon And Silicon-Germanium During Manufacture Of A Semiconductor Device

Described herein is an etching solution suitable for the selective removal of silicon over p-doped silicon and/or silicon-germanium from a microelectronic device, having water; at least one of NH4OH or a quaternary ammonium hydroxide; at least one compound selected from benzoquinone or a derivative of benzoquinone; quinoline or a derivative of quinoline; an unsubstituted or substituted C6-20 aliphatic acid; a C4-12 alkylamine; and a polyalkylenimine; optionally at least one water-miscible organic solvent; and optionally, at least one compound selected from an alkanolamine and a polyamine.

PHOTOACOUSTIC, NONINVASIVE, AND CONTINUOUS BLOOD GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT DEVICE

A photoacoustic, noninvasive, and continuous blood glucose measurement device includes: a diode laser for irradiating a living body with a pulsed laser signal having a specific wavelength; and an ultrasound transducer for measuring a photoacoustic signal in a form of ultrasonic waves generated by a reaction of the living body with the pulsed laser signal. 1. A photoacoustic , noninvasive , and continuous blood glucose measurement device , comprising:a diode laser for irradiating a living body with a pulsed laser signal having a specific wavelength; andan ultrasound transducer for measuring a photoacoustic signal in a form of ultrasonic waves generated by a reaction of the living body with the pulsed laser signal.2. The photoacoustic claim 1 , noninvasive claim 1 , and continuous blood glucose measurement device according to claim 1 , further comprising a controller for controlling an operation of the diode laser and for calculating a blood glucose level using the photoacoustic signal measured by the ultrasound transducer.3. The photoacoustic claim 2 , noninvasive claim 2 , and continuous blood glucose measurement device according to claim 2 , wherein the controller controls at least one of a pulse width claim 2 , energy irradiation claim 2 , and/or a pulse repetition rate of the diode laser.4. The photoacoustic claim 2 , noninvasive claim 2 , and continuous blood glucose measurement device according to claim 2 , further comprising an amplifier for amplifying the photoacoustic signal measured by the ultrasound transducer.5. The photoacoustic claim 1 , noninvasive claim 1 , and continuous blood glucose measurement device according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound transducer has a hole claim 1 , andwherein the hole has an optical fiber connected to the diode laser.6. The photoacoustic claim 1 , noninvasive claim 1 , and continuous blood glucose measurement device according to claim 1 , further comprising:one or more prisms configured to allow the pulsed laser signal ...

ENHANCED CERAMIC COATING

The present invention relates to an enhanced ceramic coating, ECC, composition comprising a non-stick ceramic coating composition, CCC, and 0.2 wt %-2 wt % diamond additive, DA with wt % compared with the total weight compared to the ECC composition. It also relates to a method of coating an artefact with the ECC, and an artefact provided 5 with a dry film coating containing an ECC prepared using an ECC composition of the invention. An artefact coated with the ECC has the combined advantages of durable non-stick, scratch resistance and abrasion resistance. 119-. (canceled)20. An enhanced ceramic coating , ECC , composition for providing an enhanced non-stick ceramic coating on an artefact , the ECC composition comprising:a sol-gel type ceramic coating composition comprising a silane or an oligomer thereof and silica, and0.2 wt %-2 wt % of a diamond additive, with wt % compared with the total weight of the enhanced ceramic coating ECC composition,characterised in that the ECC has a non-stick durability of a least 17 cycles, wherein the non-stick durability of a coating is measured by determining the number of cycles required to reduce the non-stick grade of the coating from 5 to 1, wherein the non-stick grade is determined by performing a Fried Egg Test according to the Cookware Manufacturers Association Standard before and after each cycle and wherein each cycle comprises in sequence an ENV12875-1:1998 standard Dishwasher test, a first temperature treatment (260° C. for 10 min), quenching, and a second temperature treatment (260° C. for 10 min).21. The ECC composition according to claim 20 , wherein the sol-gel type ceramic coating composition further comprises a ceramic powder that emits far infrared radiation and anions.22. The ECC composition according to claim 20 , wherein the sol-gel type ceramic coating composition is present at more than 90 wt % claim 20 , with wt % compared with the total weight of the ECC composition.23. The ECC composition according to ...

Methods and Apparatus for Measuring a Property of a Substrate

In the measurement of properties of a wafer substrate, such as Critical Dimension or overlay a sampling plan is produced defined for measuring a property of a substrate, wherein the sampling plan comprises a plurality of sub-sampling plans. The sampling plan may be constrained to a predetermined fixed number of measurement points and is used to control an inspection apparatus to perform a plurality of measurements of the property of a plurality of substrates using different sub-sampling plans for respective substrates, optionally, the results are stacked to at least partially recompose the measurement results according to the sample plan. 1. A method , the method comprising:defining a sampling plan for measuring a property of substrates;obtaining processing data related to processing of a substrate using a processing apparatus;determining a characteristic of the processing data, the characteristic associated with the variation within the processing data or the correlation of the processing data with an obtained measured property of the substrate; andupdating the sampling plan based on the characteristic of the processing data.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising measuring a property of a further substrate using the updated sampling plan claim 1 , wherein updating the sampling plan comprises modifying sampling locations across the further substrate compared to sampling locations comprised within the defined sampling plan.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising measuring the property of the substrate to obtain the measured property of the substrate.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the processing data comprises parameters of a lithographic apparatus or etching apparatus.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the processing data comprises parameters of one or more of: a projection lens of the lithographic apparatus claim 4 , exposure control setpoints of the lithographic apparatus claim 4 , focus control setpoints of the lithographic apparatus.6. The method ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MICRO-HEMISPHERE ARRAY PLATE, MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE COMPRISING MICRO-HEMISPHERE ARRAY PLATE, AND METHOD FOR CULTURING CELL AGGREGATE USING SAME

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a micro-hemisphere array plate, a microfluidic device comprising the micro-hemisphere array plate, and a method for culturing a cell aggregate using the same. It is possible to form a cell aggregate having excellent condition if cells are cultured in three dimensions by using the method for manufacturing a micro-hemisphere array plate, the microfluidic device comprising the micro-hemisphere array plate, and the method for culturing a cell aggregate using the same according to the present invention. In particular, because cells are cultured in a condition more similar to an environment within the human body, it is possible to form a cell aggregate having a better condition than by existing cell-culturing methods. 1. A method of manufacturing a micro-hemisphere array plate , the method comprising:1) attaching a photosensitive photoresist to a silicon substrate;2) adjusting a height of the photosensitive photoresist by spin coating;3) hemispherically etching the photoresist by overcuring;4) depositing a primary metal layer on an etched surface of the photoresist after step 3);5) depositing a secondary metal layer on the primary metal layer after the depositing;6) forming a mold core layer on the secondary metal layer;7) planarizing an upper surface of the mold core layer after step 6);8) separating the mold core layer after step 7);9) injection-molding a micro-hemisphere array plate by using the separated mold core layer as a mold; and10) imparting hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity to a surface of the micro-hemisphere array plate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive photoresist has a length of 100 μm to 1 claim 1 ,000 μm.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary metal layer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Au claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Al claim 1 , and Fe.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the secondary metal layer comprises at ...

Resin and ink

An ink is provided, which includes a resin, UV curable monomer, and photo initiator. The resin is formed by reacting a plurality of end capping agents with a dendrimer compound in an environment including esterification catalyst, inhibitor, and first solvent. The dendrimer compound is formed by reacting a multi-hydroxy compound and a plurality of hydroxy-containing epoxy compounds in an environment including alkaline catalyst and second solvent. The multi-hydroxy compound and the hydroxy-containing epoxy compounds have a molar ratio of 1:6 to 1:20, and the multi-hydroxy compound and the end capping agents have a molar ratio of 1:6 to 1:20. The end capping agents include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, glycidyl methacrylate, or 2-amino acrylic acid. The resin and the UV curable monomer have a weight ratio of 100:30 to 100:5000, and the resin and the photo initiator have a weight ratio of 100:30 to 100:500.

System and Method for Increasing a Target Zone for Electrical Ablation

System for increasing a target zone for electrical ablation includes a treatment control module executable a processor. The control module directs a pulse generator to apply pre-conditioning pulses to subject tissue cells in a pre-conditioning zone electroporation, the pre-conditioning zone being smaller than a target ablation zone. After the pre-conditioning pulses have been applied, the control module directs the pulse generator to apply treatment pulses to electrically ablate the tissue cells in the target ablation zone. The pre-conditioning pulses cause the pre-conditioning zone to have a much higher conductivity so that the zone acts as a larger electrode area when the treatment pulses are applied, which result in a much larger target ablation zone than otherwise possible.

Plant growth enhancer

The present invention relates to the use of a porous silica particle as a plant growth enhancer, said porous silica particle comprises porous silica comprising a particulate metallic element. The invention also relates to a granular composition comprising a carrier material and one or more spherical porous silica particles embedded in said carrier material, wherein each spherical porous silica particle comprises spherical porous silica comprising particulate silver, and to the use of the granular composition as a plant growth enhancer.

NOVEL PEPTIDE AND COSMETIC COMPOSITION FOR INHIBITING SKIN AGING OR SKIN WRINKLE FORMATION, CONTAINING SAME

Provided is a novel peptide and a cosmetic composition for inhibiting a skin-aging or a skin-wrinkle formation including the same. The peptide has activities for facilitating the bindings between keratinocytes; and increasing the expressions of junction proteins significantly. 1. A peptide having any one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 7.2. A cosmetic composition for inhibiting a skin-aging or a skin-wrinkle formation , comprising a peptide having any one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 7.3. A method of inhibiting skin-aging or skin-wrinkle in a subject in need thereof claim 2 , comprising applying the composition of to the skin of the subject. The Sequence Listing submitted in text format (.txt) filed on Apr. 29, 2019, named “SequenceListing.txt”, created on Apr. 22, 2019 (1.93 KB), is incorporated herein by reference.The present invention relates to a novel peptide and a cosmetic composition for inhibiting a skin-aging or a skin-wrinkle formation comprising the same. The peptide has activities for facilitating the bindings between keratinocytes; and increasing the expressions of junction proteins.Human skin consists of epidermis and dermis, besides the outermost layer thereof (keratin); and hypodermis containing adipose tissues resides thereunder. The epidermis consists mainly of keratinocytes; and the dermis consists mainly of dermal fibroblasts.Functional cosmetic materials targeting for ameliorating wrinkle and inhibiting skin aging are mainly natural products, chemical compounds and peptides for facilitating the expression of collagen proteins in the dermal fibroblasts (major cells of the dermis) or inhibiting the proteases against collagen proteins; in addition to proteins such as growth factors, cytokines and the like, for facilitating the growth of dermal cells. However, it is well known in the art that it is very difficult for most active materials having such effects to pass through the epidermis of the skin and reach the ...

Method of facilitating the bindings between keratinocytes

Provided is a novel peptide and a cosmetic composition for inhibiting a skin-aging or a skin-wrinkle formation including the same. The peptide has activities for facilitating the bindings between keratinocytes; and increasing the expressions of junction proteins significantly.

Methods and Apparatus for Measuring a Property of a Substrate

In the measurement of properties of a wafer substrate, such as Critical Dimension or overlay a sampling plan is produced defined for measuring a property of a substrate, wherein the sampling plan comprises a plurality of sub-sampling plans. The sampling plan may be constrained to a predetermined fixed number of measurement points and is used to control an inspection apparatus to perform a plurality of measurements of the property of a plurality of substrates using different sub-sampling plans for respective substrates, optionally, the results are stacked to at least partially recompose the measurement results according to the sample plan. 1. A sampling method , the method comprising:defining a plurality of different sub-sampling plans, each sub-sampling plan configured for measuring a property of a respective substrate of a plurality of substrates using a metrology tool; andobtaining the measured property for each substrate out of the plurality of substrates, each substrate corresponding to a different sub-sampling plan.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising stacking the measured property for each substrate of the plurality of substrates to generate a measurement result for the plurality of substrates.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising determining one or more Corrections per Exposure (CPE) based on the measurement result.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of substrates comprises substrates in more than one lot of substrates.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the defining comprises decomposing a sampling plan for the metrology tool to measure the property of the plurality of substrates into the plurality of different sub-sampling plans.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein each sub-sampling plan of the plurality of different sub-sampling plans is constrained to a predetermined number of sampling points.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein each sub-sampling plan of the plurality of different sub-sampling plans is distributed across a ...

VIRUS SCAFFOLD FOR SELF-ASSEMBLED, FLEXIBLE AND LIGHT LITHIUM BATTERY

A variety of compositions that include a metal oxide, films and batteries comprising one or more of the compositions, and methods of making the same. 120.-. (canceled)21. A composition comprising:an oxide of a metal coordinated to a protein at a first binding peptide,whereinthe first binding peptide exhibits an affinity for a reduced form of the metal,the first binding peptide comprises at least five consecutive carboxylated amino acids, andthe first binding peptide has a length of 25 or less amino acids.22. The composition of claim 21 , wherein the metal comprises a transition metal.23. The composition of claim 21 , wherein the metal is selected from cobalt claim 21 , vanadium claim 21 , nickel claim 21 , manganese claim 21 , iron claim 21 , cadmium claim 21 , tungsten claim 21 , chromium claim 21 , zirconium claim 21 , titanium claim 21 , scandium claim 21 , yttrium claim 21 , copper claim 21 , calcium claim 21 , aluminum claim 21 , barium claim 21 , beryllium claim 21 , magnesium claim 21 , and strontium.24. The composition of claim 21 , wherein the metal oxide is an oxidized metal nanoparticle.25. The composition of claim 21 , wherein the metal oxide can intercalate lithium ions.26. The composition of claim 21 , wherein the protein is part of a virus.27. The composition of claim 26 , further comprising a second peptide that selectively binds a predetermined metal selected from copper claim 26 , nickel claim 26 , gold claim 26 , silver claim 26 , platinum claim 26 , and palladium.28. The composition of claim 27 , wherein the second peptide is LKAHLPPSRLPS (SEQ ID: 2) and the predetermined metal is gold.29. The composition of claim 27 , further comprising the predetermined metal.30. The composition of claim 29 , wherein the predetermined metal is between about 1% and about 30% of the metal coordinated to a protein coat of the virus.31. The composition of claim 30 , wherein the predetermined metal is between about 15% and about 30% of the metal coordinated to a ...

PHOTOACOUSTIC, NONINVASIVE, AND CONTINUOUS BLOOD GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT DEVICE

A photoacoustic, noninvasive, and continuous blood glucose measurement device includes: a diode laser for irradiating a living body with a pulsed laser signal having a specific wavelength; and an ultrasound transducer for measuring a photoacoustic signal in a form of ultrasonic waves generated by a reaction of the living body with the pulsed laser signal. 1. A photoacoustic , noninvasive , and continuous blood glucose measurement device , comprising:a diode laser for irradiating a living body with a pulsed laser signal having a specific wavelength; andan ultrasound transducer for measuring a photoacoustic signal in a form of ultrasonic waves generated by a reaction of the living body with the pulsed laser signal,wherein the diode laser and the ultrasound transducer are provided in at least one of a steering wheel, a gearshift lever, an armrest, a headrest, and/or a rear seat.2. A photoacoustic , noninvasive , and continuous blood glucose measurement device , comprising:a diode laser for irradiating a living body with a pulsed laser signal having a specific wavelength; andan ultrasound transducer for measuring a photoacoustic signal in a form of ultrasonic waves generated by a reaction of the living body with the pulsed laser signal,wherein the diode laser and the ultrasound transducer are worn on the living body in a form of a necklace or an in-ear wearable device.3. A photoacoustic , noninvasive , and continuous blood glucose measurement device , comprising:a contact part configured to allow part of a living body to contact;a diode laser for irradiating part of the living body with a pulsed laser signal having a specific wavelength;an ultrasound transducer for measuring a photoacoustic signal in a form of ultrasonic waves generated by a reaction of the living body with the pulsed laser signal and configured to allow the pulsed laser signal and the photoacoustic signal to be in a coaxial confocal array;a medium part disposed between the contact part and the ...

METHOD OF DETERMINING PELLICLE DEGRADATION COMPENSATION CORRECTIONS, AND ASSOCIATED LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM

A method for mitigating an effect of non-uniform pellicle degradation on control of a substrate patterning process and an associated lithographic apparatus. The method includes quantifying an effect of the non-uniform pellicle degradation on one or more properties of patterned features, such as one or more metrology targets, formed on the substrate by the substrate patterning process. A process control correction is then determined based on the quantification of the effect of the non-uniform pellicle degradation. 115.-. (canceled)16. A method for mitigating an effect of non-uniform pellicle degradation on control of a substrate patterning process , the method comprising:quantifying an effect of the non-uniform pellicle degradation on one or more properties of patterned features formed on a substrate by the substrate patterning process; anddetermining, by a hardware computer system and based on the quantification of the effect of the non-uniform pellicle degradation, a correction for control of the substrate patterning process.17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the one or more properties of patterned features formed on the substrate comprises a shift in imaged position of the patterned features relative to a nominal position.18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the correction comprises a correction of a subsequent overlay measurement based on one or more of the patterned features.19. The method according to claim 18 , further comprising determining a relative shift representative of an overlay error between a first layer and a second layer resultant from the non-uniform pellicle degradation claim 18 , the relative shift being between:a first shift in imaged position of a first patterned feature in a first layer of the substrate patterning process, anda second shift in imaged position of a second patterned feature in a second layer of the substrate patterning process,wherein the correction comprises a correction of a subsequent overlay ...

Nucleocapsid gene of seoul virus r22, recombinant plasmid, transformed e. coli and diagnostic agent and vaccine for haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

The present invention relates to a nucleocapsid gene of Seoul virus R22 strain, a recombinant expression vector for the said gene, a transformed microorganism with the said recombinant plasmid and a nucleocapsid protein expressed by the said transformant, as well as a novel pharmaceutical composition for diagnosis or prevention of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome caused by viruses in the Hantavirus genus containing the said nucleocapsid protein.

α-olefin/para-alkylstyrene copolymers

Copolymers comprising poly(α-olefin) having at least few p-alkylstyrene (para-alkylstyrene) groups or/and p-alkylstyrene derivatives within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## in which R, R' and R" are, independently, either hydrogen, alkyl, or primary or secondary alkyls. Preferably, R is hydrogen and C 1 to C 10 linear and branched alkyl, and most preferably R is hydrogen, C 1 and C 2 . R' and R" are hydrogen, C 1 to C 5 alkyl, or C 1 to C 5 primary or secondary alkyl, and most preferably R' and R" are hydrogen. F comprises a hydrogen or a functional group, such as --COOH, --OH, --NH 2 , --Cl, --Br, --M, --COOM (M=metals, e.g. Li, Na, K and Ca) etc., or a mixture of functional group and hydrogen. In the copolymer composition, the α-olefin mole % (m) is between about 5 and 99.9. Preferably, m is between 85 and 99.9, and most preferably m is between 95 and 99.9. The sum of m and n (mole % of p-alkylstyrene) is 100. The copolymer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of at least about 1,000, and preferably at least about 10,000. The copolymers also preferably have a ratio of weight average molecular weight (Mw) to number average molecular weight, or Mw/Mn of less than about 8, more preferably less than about 4, most preferably less than about 2.5. Also disclosed are polymerization process, involving transition metal catalysts (especially metallocene compounds with constrained ligand geometry) for producing α-olefin/p-alkylstyrene copolymers, and subsequently derivatization processes for producing functionalized copolymers of α-olefin and p-alkylstyrene by the functionalization of benzylic protons in p-alkylstyrene units of copolymer.

Functionalized α-olefin/para-alkylstryne copolymers

Functionalized copolymers of α-olefin and para-alkylstyrene having the formula: ##STR1## in which in which R, R' and R", independently, are hydrogen or primary or secondary alkyl groups; X comprises a functional group, such as --COOH, --OH, --SH, --NH 2 , --Cl, --Br, --M, --COOM (M=metals, e.g. Li, Na, K and Ca) and anhydrides; P comprises a polymer having the molecular weight of at least about 500, which can be derived from both step and chain polymerization reactions; Y is a chemical linkage between polymer P and para-alkystyrene side chain, which is also a residue derived from graft reaction; and the combination of a+b+c+d represents the empirical formula of a substantially random functional polymer, where a ranges from about 50 to about 100,000, b, c and d range from 0 to about 10,000, and the sum of c+d is at least 1, and processes for preparing the funcitonalized copolymers are disclosed.

Method of ethylene polymerization for producing products having various properties with high productivity and a tubular reactor used therefor

A method for continuous ethylene polymerization under high pressure using a polymerization reaction zone comprises a primary reaction zone and a secondary reaction zone wherein the secondary reaction zone has a length of 1.5-6.5 times the length of the primary reaction zone and a cross-sectional area of 1.2-4 times the cross-sectional area of the primary reaction zone. Ethylene is fed continuously into the primary reaction zone at the starting point of the primary reaction zone. Low temperature initiator alone, or an initiator mixture containing mainly low temperature initiator is introduced into the primary reaction zone at the starting point of the primary reaction zone. Initiator alone or an initiator mixture is introduced into the secondary reaction zone at two or more different points of the secondary reaction zone. Ethylene polymer products of various physical properties are produced with high productivity, while the pressure drop is minimized.

Sistemas de catalizadores duales de metaloceno y ziegler-natta con soportes activadores.

Se divulgan sistemas catalizadores tanto con un componente catalizador metaloceno como con un componente Ziegler-Natta. Dichos sistemas catalizadores pueden contener un compuesto metaloceno, un soporte activador, un compuesto organoalumínico y un componente Ziegler-Natta que comprende titanio en un soporte de cloruro de magnesio.

Omega-perfluoroalkyl-alpha-olefin polymers

The polymers of this invention contain recurring units of the structure wherein x is a cardinal number of from 2 to 8, and R f is perfluoroalkyl of 2-10 carbon atoms.

High strength polyethylene film

Composition for TiN hard mask removal and etch residue cleaning

Composition, method and system for TiN hard mask removal from electronic circuitry devices, such as advanced pattern wafers have been disclosed. The cleaning compositions preferably comprise an etchant agent (also referred to as a base), an oxidizing agent, an oxidizing stabilizer (also referred to as a chelating agent), an ammonium salt, a corrosion inhibitor, and a solvent. Other optional additives could be provided. It is preferable that the pH of the cleaning composition be greater than 5.5. The cleaning composition is preferably free from dimethyl sulfoxide and tetramethylammonium hydroxide.

System and method for increasing a target zone for electrical ablation

System for increasing a target zone for electrical ablation includes a treatment control module executable by a processor. The control module directs a pulse generator to apply pre-conditioning pulses to subject tissue cells in a pre-conditioning zone to electroporation, the pre-conditioning zone being smaller than a target ablation zone. After the pre-conditioning pulses have been applied, the control module directs the pulse generator to apply treatment pulses to electrically ablate the tissue cells in the target ablation zone. The pre-conditioning pulses cause the pre-conditioning zone to have a much higher conductivity so that the zone acts as a larger electrode area when the treatment pulses are applied, which results in a much larger target ablation zone than otherwise possible.

BIOENERGETIC COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF USING SAME

Topical personal care compositions for improving cellular energy efficiency by protecting skin from mitochondrial fragmentation that takes place in the cells of an aging individual in need thereof. Use of a topical personal care composition comprising niacinamide and of one or more cooperative skin benefit agents for reducing cellular mitochondrial fragmentation, which cooperative agents are selected from the group consisting of 1-methylnicotinamide chloride, N-acetylmethionine, mixtures thereof, and derivatives thereof. Use of niacinamide and cooperative skin benefit agent selected from 1-methylnicotinamide chloride, N-acetylmethionine, mixtures thereof, and derivatives thereof in the manufacture of a topical personal care composition for decreasing or preventing mitochondrial fragmentation in skin cells and for increasing skin cellular energy.

TOPICAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USING SAME AGAINST MITOCHONDRIAL FRAGMENTATION

Topical personal care compositions for improving cellular energy efficiency by protecting skin from mitochondrial fragmentation that takes place in an aging individual in need thereof. Use of a topical personal care composition comprising niacinamide and S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Use of niacinamide and S-adenosyl-L-methionine in the manufacture of a topical personal care composition for decreasing or preventing mitochondrial fragmentation in skin cells and for increasing skin cellular energy. 2. The topical personal care composition according to wherein said composition is a skin cosmetic composition.3. A method for preventing mitochondrial fragmentation in the skin of an individual in need thereof by topically applying to the skin the composition according to .4. The method according to which improves cellular energy efficiency by protecting the skin of an aging individual in need thereof from mitochondrial fragmentation.5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. The topical personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises from 0.01 to 6% by weight of niacinamide.8. The topical personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises from 0.05 to 3.5% by weight of niacinamide.9. The topical personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises from 0.01 to 6% by weight of S-adenosyl-L-methionine compound of Structural Formula 1. The present invention is directed to topical compositions including cooperative combinations of niacinamide and S-adenosyl-L-methionine useful against mitochondrial fragmentation within skin cells.When consumers wish to look younger by reducing facial lines, wrinkles, and blotchy marks on the skin, they find it desirable to deliver skin benefits via methods that rely on the application of topical compositions. Active ingredients for incorporation in topical compositions, which can deliver consumer skin benefits are always sought. There is an ongoing need for active ...

Automatic test system for check valve closure in pump for liquid chromatography system

There is disclosed herein a pump check valve test system embodied in a pump control system which control pump speed based upon actual pressure and upon actual pump speed and desired flow rate. The check valve test system disables the portion of the control system which controls pump speed based upon desired flow rate during the test. The test is comprised of timing the time it takes the pump to rotate through the portion of each cycle wherein the check valve is supposed to close and comparing this time to a known value.

Processo

(Cycloalkyl)methyl silanes as external donors for polyolefin catalysts

One aspect of the present invention relates to a catalyst system for use in olefinic polymerization, containing a solid titanium catalyst component; an organoaluminum compound having at least one aluminum-carbon bond; and an organosilicon compound comprising a (cycloalkyl)methyl group. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of making a catalyst for use in olefinic polymerization, involving the steps of reacting a Grignard reagent having a (cycloalkyl)methyl group with an orthosilicate to provide an organosilicon compound having a (cycloalkyl)methyl moiety; and combining the organosilicon compound with an organoaluminum compound having at least one aluminum-carbon bond and a solid titanium catalyst component to form the catalyst.

High strength polyethylene film

A process comprising contacting ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin comonomer having 3 to 8 carbon atoms with a magnesium/titanium based catalyst system including a supported or spray dried catalyst precursor, which contains an electron donor, and a cocatalyst in at least one fluidized bed reactor, in the gas phase, under polymerization conditions, with the provisos that: (i) the cocatalyst is triethylaluminum and a sufficient amount of cocatalyst is added to activate the catalyst precursor; and (iii) the atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium is in the range of about 10:1 to about 22:1.

High strength polyethylene film

A process comprising contacting ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin comonomer having 3 to 8 carbon atoms with a magnesium/titanium based catalyst system including a supported or spray dried catalyst precursor, which contains an electron donor, and a cocatalyst in at least one fluidized bed reactor, in the gas phase, under polymerization conditions, with the provisos that: (i) the cocatalyst is triethylaluminum and a sufficient amount of cocatalyst is added to activate the catalyst precursor; and (iii) the atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium is in the range of about 10:1 to about 22:1.

Modification of polymer molecular weight distribution by using mixed silane systems in high activity polymerization catalysts

Alpha-olefin/para-alkylstyrene copolymers and functionalized copolymers thereof

Copolymers comprising poly(α-olefin) having at least few p-alkylstyrene (para-alkylstyrene) groups or/and p-alkylstyrene derivatives within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by structural formula (A), in which R, R' and R' are, independently, either hydrogen, alkyl, or primary or secondary alkyls. Preferably, R is hydrogen and C1 to C10 linear and branched alkyl, and most preferably R is hydrogen, C1 and C2. R' and R' are hydrogen, C1 to C5 alkyl, or C1 to C5 primary or secondary alkyl, and most preferably R' and R' are hydrogen. F comprises a hydrogen or a functional group, such as -COOH, -OH, -NH2, -Cl, -Br, -M, -COOM (M = metals, e.g. Li, Na, K and Ca) etc., or a mixture of functional group and hydrogen. In the copolymer composition, the α-olefin mole % (m) is between about 5 and 99.9. Preferably, m is between 85 and 99.9, and most preferably m is between 95 and 99.9. The sum of m and n (mole % of p-alkylstyrene) is 100. The copolymer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of at least about 1,000, and preferably at least about 10,000. The copolymers also preferably have a ratio of weight average molecular weight (Mw) to number average molecular weight, or Mw/Mn of less than about 8, more preferably less than about 4, most preferably less than about 2.5. Also disclosed are polymerization process, involving transition metal catalysts (especially metallocene compounds with constrained ligand geometry) for producing α-olefin/p-alkylstyrene copolymers, and subsequently derivatization processes for producing functionalized copolymers of α-olefin and p-alkylstyrene by the functionalization of benzylic protons in p-alkylstyrene units of copolymer.

Undersea telecommunications cable

An undersea telecommunications cable comprises a buffer tube which protects a plurality of optical fibers disposed therein from externally applied forces. To this end, the buffer tube contains a thixotropic, water blocking gel that has a viscosity and a critical yield shear stress sufficient to couple, upon application of a tensile load capable of producing up to a 0.8% strain in the cable, tensile forces from the buffer tube to the optical fibers to thereby induce strain in the fibers that is proportional to that induced in the tube, without preventing the return of the optical fibers to a substantially unstrained condition upon the removal of such tensile load. Should it become necessary to repair a section of the undersea cable as by retrieving it from the sea bed and inserting a spliced segment, existing sections of the fiber will be sufficiently protected from any damage which might otherwise have been caused during the cable retreival and recovery operation.

Alkoxy vanadyl fluorides and their preparation

Hydrocarbon polymers containing borane groups at chain ends or in polymer backbone

Polymeric hydrocarbons having reactive borane groups at chain ends or in the polymer chain are described. These types of polymers can be used as intermediate materials for preparing a broad range of polymers which have functional groups located at both ends of the polymer chain (telechelic polymers). The process of preparing the borane-containing polymers involves metathesis degradation of the polymer at the double bond locations in the backbone and simultaneous functionalization of the broken chain ends by borane monomers. Depending on the nature of the borane monomer, the location of boron atoms can be controlled to be at either the chain ends (telechelic) or in the polymer backbone. The concentration of boron in the resulting polymer is related to the reaction time and the mole ratio between borane monomer and the double bonds in the starting hydrocarbon polymer. In turn, the borane groups are interconvertible to various functional groups, such as OH, NH 2 , and halides, under mild reaction conditions. Overall, the chemistry is very general and is applicable to most hydrocarbon polymers. A wide variety of telechelic polymers are obtained.

Error control method for multiparty multimedia communications

The present invention relates to the error control method in inter-multi-user multimedia communication. There are error detection, error reporting and error recovery functions in the conventional error control method which finds out and solve the error occurring at the time of data transmission between transmitter and receiver, however, these functions are an error control method occurring in end-to-end communication consisting of one transmitter and one receiver and are not appropriate to solving errors occurring concurrently and in a bundle between one or some transmitters and many receivers in many-to-many multiple points inter-multi-user communication such as multimedia communication. Therefore, the present invention uses the damping technique to minimize the number of error control packets of which all the receiver having sensed the error concurrently request the resend based on the NACK.

(Cycloalkyl) methyl silanes as external donors for polyolefin catalysts

One aspect of the present invention relates to a catalyst system for use in olefinic polymerization, containing a solid titanium catalyst component; an organoaluminum compound having at least one aluminum-carbon bond; and an organosilicon compound comprising a (cycloalkyl)methyl group. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of making a catalyst for use in olefinic polymerization, involving the steps of reacting a Grignard reagent having a (cycloalkyl)methyl group with an orthosilicate to provide an organosilicon compound having a (cycloalkyl)methyl moiety; and combining the organosilicon compound with an organoaluminum compound having at least one aluminum-carbon bond and a solid titanium catalyst component to form the catalyst.

Preparation method of random copolymers of polypropylene

The preparation method of polypropylene random copolymer is disclosed, which is achieved by a bimodal polymerization method using a 2-stage continuous gas reactors for copolymerizing propylene and alpha olefin as comonomer. The polypropylene random copolymer prepared by using a bimodal gas polymerization according to the present invention has excellent physical properties such as pipe pressure resistance, processability and impact resistance, which leads to manufacturing excellent hot and cold water pipes and fittings.

Bis (triaklyltrimellitic anhydride) derivative and polyesterimide for optical communications formed therefrom

A bis(trisubstitutedtrimellitic anhydride) derivative and a polyesterimide for optical communications, the polyesterimide being formed therefrom. The polyesterimide has a high refractive index, so that when using such polyesterimide as a material for a core of an optical fiber, the range of materials that can be selected for the cladding becomes wide. Also, a coating property and adhesion to a substrate are improved, thereby providing a good film forming property and thermal stability. Also, because the polyesterimide can minimize optical loss at a near infrared wavelength range, the polyesterimide is very useful as an optical material in the optical communications field adopting the light of near infrared wavelength.

ziegler-natta - metallocene dual catalyst systems with activator supports

Process for the production of tertiary alkyl ethers and tertiary alkyl alcohols

A process for producing lower alkyl tertiary alkyl ethers or tertiary alkyl alcohol, such as methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), methyl tertiary amyl ether (TAME) or tertiary butyl alcohol, wherein the 1-alkene component of the hydrocarbon feedstream to an etherification or olefin hydration process is separated by selective oligomerization in contact with a reduced chromium on silica support catalyst producing useful hydrocarbons of higher molecular weight, such as gasoline, distillate and lube range hydrocarbons. It has further been found that separation of the 1-alkene component of the hydrocarbon feedstream can be accomplished in an oligomerization process integrated either upstream or downstream of the etherification step.

System and method for forming a membrane electrode assembly for fuel cells

A system for manufacturing a membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a catalyst solution preheating device, a carrying gas preheater, a cathode catalyst solution spray nozzle, and an anode catalyst solution spray nozzle. The catalyst solution preheating device preheats a cathode catalyst solution and an anode catalyst solution. The carrying gas preheater preheats a carrying gas. The cathode catalyst solution spray nozzle is supplied with the cathode catalyst solution preheated by the catalyst solution preheating device and the carrying gas preheated by the carrying gas preheater, and is configured to spray the supplied cathode catalyst solution. The anode catalyst solution spray nozzle is supplied with the anode catalyst solution preheated by the catalyst solution preheating device and the carrying gas preheated by the carrying gas preheater, and is configured to spray the supplied anode catalyst solution.

polymer films having improved heat sealing properties

resumo filmes de polímero tendo propriedades de selagem térmica melhoradas uma composição de polímero compreendendo um copolímero alfa-olefina de etileno, em que a composição de polímero é caracterizada como tendo (a) uma densidade na faixa de maior que cerca de 0,910 g/cm³ a cerca de 0,930 g/cm³, conforme determinado de acordo com astm d1505; (b) um índice de fusão na faixa de maior que cerca de 0,5 g/10 min a cerca 3 g/10 min, conforme determinado por astm d1238, condição 190 ?c/2,16 kg; (c) uma distribuição de peso molecular de cerca de 3,4 a cerca de 12, conforme determinado por cromatografia de permeação de gel (gpc); (d) um peso molecular médio ponderal maior que cerca de 85 kg/mol a cerca de 160 kg/mol, conforme determinado por cromatografia de permeação de gel (gpc); e (e) peso molecular médio z maior que cerca de 210 kg/mol a cerca de 500 kg/mol, conforme determinado por cromatografia de permeação de gel (gpc). polymer films having improved heat-sealing properties a polymer composition comprising an ethylene alpha olefin copolymer, wherein the polymer composition is characterized as having (a) a density in the range of greater than about 0.910 g / cm³ at about 0.930 g / cm³ as determined according to astm d1505; (b) a melt index in the range of from greater than about 0.5 g / 10 min to about 3 g / 10 min as determined by astm d1238, condition 190 ° / 2.16 kg; (c) a molecular weight distribution from about 3.4 to about 12 as determined by gel permeation chromatography (gpc); (d) a weight average molecular weight greater than about 85 kg / mol to about 160 kg / mol as determined by gel permeation chromatography (gpc); and (e) average molecular weight z greater than about 210 kg / mol to about 500 kg / mol as determined by gel permeation chromatography (gpc).

Cyclobutyl silanes for catalysts useful for making highly isotactic olefin polymers

One aspect of the present invention relates to a catalyst system for use in olefinic polymerization, containing a solid titanium catalyst component prepared by contacting a titanium compound and a magnesium compound; an organoaluminum compound having at least one aluminum-carbon bond; and an organosilicon compound comprising at least one of cyclobutyl group. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of making a catalyst for use in olefinic polymerization, involving the steps of reacting a Grignard reagent having a cyclobutyl group with an orthosilicate to provide an organosilicon compound having a cyclobutyl moiety; and combining the organosilicon compound with an organoaluminum compound having at least one aluminum-carbon bond and a solid titanium catalyst component prepared by contacting a titanium compound and a magnesium compound.

Organic vanadyl fluorides and their use in coordination catalysts

COORDINATION CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF AOLEFINS ARE PREPARED BY MIXING AN ORGANOALUMINUM COMPOUND WITH A VANADYL COMPOUND HAVING THE FORMULA: R1-X(=O)(-R2)-F WHEREIN R1 AND R2 ARE ALKOXY GROUPS, R7-CO-CH=C(-R8)-O- WHEREIN R7 AND R8 ARE LOWER ALKYL, ARYL OR TAKEN TOGETHER, LOWER ALKYLENE, OR R''1 AND R2 TAKEN TOGETHER ARE AN A,WALKYLENE DIOXY GROUP.

Process for manufacturing an ethylene vinyl acetate sole using first and second mold units

A process for manufacturing an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) sole that involves weighing molding compounds for manufacturing the sole. The molding compounds include, by weight, 65-75% of ethylene vinyl acetate pellets, 3-5% of blowing agents, 20-30% of fillers, and 1-2% of crosslinking agents. The molded compounds are mixed, and extruded by means of a twin screw extruder so as to form a web of unfoamed extruded output. The web is cut into sheets. At least one of the sheets is placed into a first mold unit, which is heated and pressurized so as to form a rough foamed sole. The rough foamed sole is placed into a second mold unit, which is heated, pressurized, and cooled so as to form an embossed sole with a predetermined pattern. The embossed sole is trimmed so as to form a finished ethylene vinyl acetate sole.

Graft copolymers of para-alkylstyrene/isoolefin copolymers

Graft copolymers which are isoolefin/para-alkylstyrene copolymer represented by the formula ##STR1## in which R and R' can be hydrogen, alkyl, and the primary and secondary alkyl halides, "a" ranges from about 14 to about 70,000, "b" ranges from 0 to about 70,000, "c" ranges from 0 to about 70,000, "d" ranges from about 1 to about 70,000, X is a halogen, and Nu is a nucleophilic residue provided by a polymeric nucleophile.

Graft copolymers of para-alkylstyrene/isoolefin copolymers as blend compatibilizers

A method of compatibilizing a blend of at least a hydrocarbon polymer with at least one other polymer which is incompatible with the hydrocarbon polymer, said method comprising adding to the polymer blend a compatibilizer which is an isoolefin/para-alkylstyrene copolymer represented by the formula ##STR1## in which R and R' can be hydrogen, alkyl, and the primary and secondary alkyl halides, "a" ranges from about 14 to about 70,000, "b" ranges from 0 to about 70,000, "c" ranges from 0 to about 70,000, "d" ranges from about 1 to about 70,000, X is a halogen, and Nu is a nucleophilic residue provided by a polymeric nucleophile.

Semicrystalline blends of polyalkylene terephthalates and polyarylates

A miscible blend composition having high T g and good chemical resistance comprising, based on the total weight of the composition, from about 30 to about 90 weight % of a polyalkylene terephthalate, from about 70 to about 10 weight % of a polyarylate polymer, and an effective amount of an ester-interchange inhibitor.

Olefin graft copolymers prepared using borane-containing olefin backbone polymers

Polyolefin graft copolymers are disclosed which comprise a polyolefin homopolymer or copolymer backbone polymer having a plurality of free radically polymerized polymeric segments chemically bonded as side chains. It has been found that the use of a borane-containing polyolefin comprising a copolymer of at least one alpha-olefin having from about 2 to 22 carbon atoms copolymerized with another monomer containing organoborane functional groups can be used as a backbone polymer to prepare the graft copolymers of the present invention. Under oxidation conditions, the borane group becomes the reaction site for the free radical polymerization and copolymerization. Numerous free radical polymerizable monomers, such as methyl methacrylate, styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile and the like, can be polymerized to yield high molecular weight graft copolymers. By this synthetic route, high graft efficiency is observed with only a very low concentration of homopolymer being produced.

Nucleocapsid gene of seoul virus r22, recombinant plasmid, transformed e. coli and diagnostic agent and vaccine for haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

Resin and ink

An ink is provided, which includes a resin, UV curable monomer, and photo initiator. The resin is formed by reacting a plurality of end capping agents with a dendrimer compound in an environment including esterification catalyst, inhibitor, and first solvent. The dendrimer compound is formed by reacting a multi-hydroxy compound and a plurality of hydroxy-containing epoxy compounds in an environment including alkaline catalyst and second solvent. The multi-hydroxy compound and the hydroxy-containing epoxy compounds have a molar ratio of 1:6 to 1:20, and the multi-hydroxy compound and the end capping agents have a molar ratio of 1:6 to 1:20. The end capping agents include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, glycidyl methacrylate, or 2-amino acrylic acid. The resin and the UV curable monomer have a weight ratio of 100:30 to 100:5000, and the resin and the photo initiator have a weight ratio of 100:30 to 100:500.

Woven geotextile fabric derived from beta-nucleated, polypropylene yarn or monofilament

A woven geotextile fabric derived from beta-nucleated polyolefin yarn or monofilament, the method of manufacture of fabric, and the use of such fabric are disclosed. The yarn is made by compounding one or more polyolefins and a beta-nucleator reagent wherein the compounded mixture is extruded then drawn to at least 9 times its original length. The yarn or monofilament is woven into synthetic fabric useful for roadway construction, embankment stabilization, and mechanically stabilized earth.

Optical bonding with silicon-containing photopolymerizable composition

An optical assembly including a display panel is disclosed herein. The display panel is optically bonded, using a photopolymerized layer, to a substantially transparent substrate. The photopolymerized layer is formed from a photopolymerizable layer having a silicon-containing resin comprising silicon-bonded hydrogen and aliphatic unsaturation and a platinum photocatalyst present in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 30 parts of platinum per one million parts of the photopolymerizable layer. Methods of making the optical assembly are also disclosed herein. The optical assembly may be used in an optical device such as a handheld device, a television, a computer monitor, a laptop display, or a digital sign.

Lightweight composite metal sheet having excellent vibration damping characteristics, and manufacturing method therefor

Lifter for alnico and ferrite or eternity magnetic and its manufacturing method

polylactic acid resin film

película de resina de ácido poliláctico a presente invenção refere-se a uma película de resina de ácido poliláctico que apresenta flexibilidade, propriedades mecânicas, estabilidade e transferência, ao mesmo tempo em que possui uma biogradabilidade específica da resina de ácido poliláctico, e é útil como material de embalagem. a presente invenção proporciona uma película de resina de ácido poliláctico que compreende uma resina de ácido poliláctico, incluindo um segmento duro que compreende uma unidade de repetição de ácido poliláctico específica e um segmento mole que compreende uma unidade de repetição de poliuretano poliol, em que as unidades de repetição de poliéter poliol específicas estão ligadas linearmente por uma ligação uretano, em que o módulo de young total tanto na direção da máquina quanto na direção transversal da película é de 350 a 750 kgf/mm^ 2^, e a resistência à tração inicial total, tanto na direção da máquina quanto na direção da película, é de 20 kgf/mm^ 2^ ou mais. polylactic acid resin film the present invention relates to a polylactic acid resin film that exhibits flexibility, mechanical properties, stability and transfer, while having a specific biogradability of polylactic acid resin, and is useful as packaging material. the present invention provides a polylactic acid resin film comprising a polylactic acid resin, including a hard segment comprising a specific polylactic acid repeating unit and a soft segment comprising a polyol polyurethane repeating unit, wherein the specific polyether polyether repeating units are linearly linked by a urethane bond, where the total young module in both the machine direction and the transversal direction of the film is 350 to 750 kgf / mm ^ 2 ^, and the tensile strength total initial, both in the machine direction and in the film direction, is 20 kgf / mm ^ 2 ^ or more.

Resina de acido polilactico, metodo para la preparacion de la misma y pelicula para empaque que comprende la misma.

La presente invención se refiere a una resina de ácido poliláctico y una película de empacamiento que comprende la misma, en donde la resina de ácido poliláctico es útil como material de empacamiento por sus excelentes propiedades que incluyen resistencia al calor así como flexibilidad optimizada; la resina de ácido poliláctico comprende: un segmento duro que incluye una unidad de repetición predeterminada de ácido poliláctico, y un segmento blando que incluye una unidad de repetición de poliol de poliuretano en la cual están conectadas ciertas unidades de repetición de poliol a base de poliéter en un medio de un enlace de uretano; además, la resina de ácido poliláctico tiene una temperatura de transición de vidrio (Tg) de 25-55°C.

Title improved infrared absorbing polyester packaging polymer

The present invention relates to a polyester polymer composition containing inorganic black particles in the range of about 5 to about 150 parts per million based on the polymer. The size of the inorganic black particles is greater than about 0.5 microns. Such polyester polymers having inorganic black particles incorporated therein absorb infrared radiation better than polymers containing no inorganic black particles and thus in the production of plastic bottles less energy is required to blow-mold the bottles.

Undersea telecommunications cable

An undersea telecommunications cable comprises a buffer tube which protects a plurality of optical fibers disposed therein from externally applied forces. To this end, the buffer tube contains a thixotropic, water blocking gel that has a viscosity and a critical yield shear stress sufficient to couple, upon application of a tensile load capable of producing up to a 0.8% strain in the cable, tensile forces from the buffer tube to the optical fibers to thereby induce strain in the fibers that is proportional to that induced in the tube, without preventing the return of the optical fibers to a substantially unstrained condition upon the removal of such tensile load. Should it become necessary to repair a section of the undersea cable as by retrieving it from the sea bed and inserting a spliced segment, existing sections of the fiber will be sufficiently protected from any damage which might otherwise have been caused during the cable retreival and recovery operation.

Floating gate and method thereof

Modification of polymer molecular weight distribution by using mixed silane systems in high activity polymerization catalysts

A catalyst system for use in olefinic polymerization and copolymerization comprising components (A, B and C). Catalyst system component (A) comprises titanium, magnesium, halogen, electron donor atoms. Component (B) is an organic aluminum compound. Component (C) is a mixture of two or more organic silicon compounds. Preferred-component (C) is a mixture of cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane/dicyclopenthyldimethoxysilane. The catalyst system is advantageous because it combines the very high activity of modern polymerization catalysts with the broader molecular weight distribution of older titanium trichloride catalysts. Broader molecular weight distributions are desirable for certain applications such as BOPP film and HCPP (high crystallinity polypropylene).

hyper-branched polymers and methods for making and using them

resumo composição compreendendo um polietileno, composição, homopolímero de polietileno de variação topológica isolado tendo uma frequência de ramificação de cadeia longa de mais que 0,5 ramificações de cadeia longa por 1000 carbonos totais, método, fração de polímero de etileno de variação topológica, modificador de fluxo de fluido, método para a produção de poliolefinas de variação topológica, poliolefina e método uma composição compreendendo um polietileno em que a composição é enriquecida em moléculas de polímero de variação topológica por um fator de enriquecimento e em que a composição exibe uma frequência de ramificação de cadeia longa de mais que em torno de 0,5 ramificações de cadeia longa por 1000 átomos de carbono no total. uma composição, compreendendo um polietileno catalisado por ziegler isolado tendo uma frequência de ramificação de cadeia longa de mais que em torno de 0,5 ramificações de cadeia longa por 1000 átomos de carbono no total na extremidade de alto peso molecular. composition comprising a polyethylene, composition, isolated topologically varying polyethylene homopolymer having a long chain branching frequency of more than 0.5 long chain branches per 1000 total carbons, method, topological varying ethylene polymer fraction, modifier flow method, method for producing topologically varying polyolefins, polyolefin and method a composition comprising a polyethylene wherein the composition is enriched in topologically varying polymer molecules by an enrichment factor and wherein the composition exhibits a frequency of long chain branch of more than about 0.5 long chain branch per 1,000 carbon atoms in total. a composition comprising an isolated ziegler catalyzed polyethylene having a long chain branching frequency of more than about 0.5 long chain branches per 1000 total carbon atoms at the high molecular weight end.

Biodegradable plastic composition

PURPOSE: Provided is a biodegradable plastic composition which is obtained by using biodegradable and inexpensive corn powder, and which can overcome soil, air and marine pollutions owing to landfill and incineration. CONSTITUTION: The biodegradable plastic composition comprises 100 parts by weight of polyolefin matrix resin, 150-400 parts by weight of corn powder, and 0.1-10 parts by weight of chemical binder selected from the group consisting of silane-based binder represented by formula 1, isopropyl triisostearoyl titanate, and a mixture thereof. Formula 1: X-(CH2)n-Si(OR)3(wherein X represents any one selected from the group containing functional groups consisting of vinyl, amino, epoxy, methacryl and chloro, n is an integer of 0-100, and OR is methoxy or ethoxy).

High strength polyethylene film

A process comprising contacting ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin comonomer having 3 to 8 carbon atoms with a magnesium/titanium based catalyst system including a supported or spray dried catalyst precursor, which contains an electron donor, and a cocatalyst in at least one fluidized bed reactor, in the gas phase, under polymerization conditions, with the provisos that: (i) the cocatalyst is triethylaluminum and a sufficient amount of cocatalyst is added to activate the catalyst precursor; and (iii) the atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium is in the range of about 10:1 to about 22:1.

Method of ethylene polymerization for producing products having various properties with high productivity and a tubular reactor used therefor

A method for continuous ethylene polymerization under high pressure using a polymerization reaction zone comprises a primary reaction zone and a secondary reaction zone wherein the secondary reaction zone has a length of 1.5-6.5 times the length of the primary reaction zone and a cross-sectional area of 1.2-4 times the cross-sectional area of the primary reaction zone. Ethylene is fed continuously into the primary reaction zone at the starting point of the primary reaction zone. Low temperature initiator alone, or an initiator mixture containing mainly low temperature initiator is introduced into the primary reaction zone at the starting point of the primary reaction zone. Initiator alone or an initiator mixture is introduced into the secondary reaction zone at two or more different points of the secondary reaction zone. Ethylene polymer products of various physical properties are produced with high productivity, while the pressure drop is minimized.

Methods and apparatus for measuring a property of a substrate

In the measurement of properties of a wafer substrate, such as Critical Dimension or overlay a sampling plan is produced (2506) defined for measuring a property of a substrate, wherein the sampling plan comprises a plurality of sub-sampling plans. The sampling plan may be constrained to a predetermined fixed number of measurement points and is used (2508) to control an inspection apparatus to perform a plurality of measurements of the property of a plurality of substrates using different sub-sampling plans for respective substrates, optionally, the results are stacked (2510) to at least partially recompose the measurement results according to the sample plan.

Model based reconstruction of semiconductor structures

Methods and apparatus for determining a property of a structure fabricated on a substrate, by determining a measured characteristic from pixels of a measured pupil image of the structure, the measured characteristic comprising less information than the measured pupil image; generating an initial simulated characteristic corresponding to the measured characteristic and based on a candidate model of the structure; comparing the measured characteristic to the simulated characteristic in an iterative method until the difference therebetween is less than a coarse threshold; generating an initial simulated pupil image based on the coarse model as the candidate model; comparing at least a portion of the measured pupil image to at least a portion of the simulated pupil image in an iterative method until the difference therebetween is less than a fine threshold.

Methods and apparatus for measuring a property of a substrate

In the measurement of properties of a wafer substrate, such as Critical Dimension or overlay a sampling plan is produced ( 2506 ) defined for measuring a property of a substrate, wherein the sampling plan comprises a plurality of sub-sampling plans. The sampling plan may be constrained to a predetermined fixed number of measurement points and is used ( 2508 ) to control an inspection apparatus to perform a plurality of measurements of the property of a plurality of substrates using different sub-sampling plans for respective substrates, optionally, the results are stacked ( 2510 ) to at least partially recompose the measurement results according to the sample plan.

Model based reconstruction of semiconductor structures

Methods and apparatus for determining a property of a structure fabricated on a substrate, by determining a measured characteristic from pixels of a measured pupil image of the structure, the measured characteristic comprising less information than the measured pupil image; generating an initial simulated characteristic corresponding to the measured characteristic and based on a candidate model of the structure; comparing the measured characteristic to the simulated characteristic in an iterative method until the difference therebetween is less than a coarse threshold; generating an initial simulated pupil image based on the coarse model as the candidate model; comparing at least a portion of the measured pupil image to at least a portion of the simulated pupil image in an iterative method until the difference therebetween is less than a fine threshold.

Primer set for preparation of NGS library and method and kit for making NGS library using the same

The present disclosure relates to a primer set for preparation of a library used for next generation sequencing (NGS), and a method and a kit for making an NGS library using the same. The method for making the next generation sequencing (NGS) library using the primer set according to the present disclosure is able to simply analyze large amounts of samples as compared to the existing method for making a library, which is effectively usable for analysis of target DNA sequences or for database construction, in large amounts of samples.

Transferrin receptor specific ligand-neuropharmaceutical agent fusion proteins

The present invention pertains to a method for delivering a neuropharmaceutical agent across the blood brain barrier to the brain of a host. The method comprises administering to the host a therapeutically effective amount of a ligand-neuropharmaceutical agent fusion protein wherein the ligand is reactive with a brain capillary endothelial cell receptor. Other aspects of this invention include a delivery system comprising a ligand reactive with a brain capillary endothelial cell receptor which has formed a fusion protein with a neuropharmaceutical agent. The fusion proteins are also aspects of this invention.

Method of manufacturing photovoltaic cells having a back side passivation layer

本發明提供一種用於製成一光伏打電池之方法，該方法包含：提供具有一背側鈍化層之一半導體基板；及將包含玻璃料粒子之一自組裝乳劑塗佈至該背側鈍化層上。允許該乳劑自組裝成界定電池之跡線之一網路。在該網路上方形成一電極以形成一前驅物電池，然後燒製該前驅物電池以致使該網路燒穿該鈍化層並在該半導體基板與該電極之間建立電接觸。

Ink composition

(57)【要約】 【課題】水不溶の染料を用いても、印刷後の汚れや色あ せを改善する。 【解決手段】本発明の水溶性のインク組成物は、水不溶 染料をカップリング／分散剤で均一に分散させ。この試 薬は染料分子を会合させ、水性キャリヤ媒体に溶解させ る特性を有する。試薬は印刷後蒸発するので、耐堅牢性 を向上させ、色あせや汚れを防止する。

Medical ventilator capable of early detecting and recognizing types of pneumonia, gas recognition chip, and method for recognizing gas thereof

System for microvolume laser scanning cytometry

System for microvolume laser scanning cytometry

The present invention provides an improved integrated system for biological marker identification. The system uses Microvolume Laser Scanning Microscopy (MLSC) in order to measure patterns of expression of biological markers in biological fluids. The system includes improved instrumentation for performing MLSC, and also includes improved particle detection and analysis methods. The system further comprises an informatics architecture for the analysis of data obtained from the MLSC in tandem with other medical information.

System for microvolume laser scanning cytometry

The present invention provides an improved integrated system for biological marker identification. The system uses Microvolume Laser (11) Scanning Microscopy (MLSC) (16) in order to measure patterns of expression of biological markers in biological fluids (10). The system includes improved instrumentation for performing MLSC, and also includes improved particle detection and analysis methods. The system further comprises an informatics architecture for the analysis of data obtained from the MLSC in tandem with other medical information.

Transferrin neuropharmaceutical agent fusion protein

The present invention pertains to a method for delivering a neuropharmaceutical agent across the blood brain barrier to the brain of a host. The method comprises administering to the host a therapeutically effective amount of a ligand-neuropharmaceutical agent fusion protein wherein the ligand is reactive with a brain capillary endothelial cell receptor. Other aspects of this invention include a delivery system comprising a ligand reactive with a brain capillary endothelial cell receptor which has formed a fusion protein with a neuropharmaceutical agent. The fusion proteins are also aspects of this invention.

Light emitting diode driving circuit

Input device

Remote control of fluorescent lamp ballast using power flow interruption coding with means to maintain filament voltage substantially constant as the lamp voltage decreases

A dimming ballast system wherein the light output of the lamp is controlled by a remote source. The ballast output voltage is regulated by a voltage control feedback loop, the dimming function being achieved by varying the set point of the control loop. The remote control signal, coded by interrupting the current flow to the ballast for a short period, is processed digitally by a microcomputer which generates information to vary the control set point. Circuit means are provided to control the filament voltage of the fluorescent lamps such that as the lamps are dimmed down, the filament voltage is maintained or slightly increased, thus prolonging lamp life and stabilizing the lamp light output.

Electric stimilator for alpha-wave derivation

An electric stimulator for alpha-wave derivation is characterized in that frequency selected from a range of 1 Hz to 50 Hz, preferably, 7 Hz to 14 Hz, and an output voltage are applied to auricle of a patient's ears to derive alpha-waves, and that cycle and intensity of stimulation are varied depending upon body temperature and blood sugar. Prompt reaction may be obtained by directly applying the voltage to the ears, and the reaction may continue when stimulation is extended. In addition, it is suitable to treat various diseases having common cause due to stress or arousal reaction in the human body.

Method and system for treating sewage and wastewater using tubular ultra-filtration membrane without housing