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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 484. Отображено 100.
12-01-2012 дата публикации

P-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE COMPRISING TYPE-2 QUANTUM WELL AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20120007045A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are a method of generating a two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) using a type-2 quantum well formed using semiconductors with different electron affinities or band gap, and a high-speed p-type semiconductor device using the 2DHG. To this end, the method includes providing a semiconductor substrate; growing a first semiconductor layer on the semiconductor substrate, growing a second semiconductor layer with a different electron affinity or band gap from the first semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer, and growing a third semiconductor layer with a different electron affinity or band gap from the second semiconductor layer, thereby forming a type-2 quantum well; and forming a p-type doping layer in the vicinity of the type-2 quantum well, thereby generating the 2DHG. 1. A p-type semiconductor device comprising:a semiconductor substrate; anda type-2 quantum well formed of semiconductor materials with different electron affinities or band gaps on the semiconductor substrate.2. The p-type semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the type-2 quantum well comprises a first semiconductor layer grown on the semiconductor substrate claim 1 , a semiconductor layer that is grown on the first semiconductor layer and has a different electron affinity or band gap from the first semiconductor layer claim 1 , and a third semiconductor layer that is grown on the second semiconductor layer and has a different electron affinity or band gap from the second semiconductor.3. The p-type semiconductor device according to claim 2 , wherein the first and third semiconductor layer are made of the same material.4. The p-type semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor substrate is made of InP.5. The p-type semiconductor device according to claim 2 , wherein the first or third semiconductor layer is made of InGaAs.6. The p-type semiconductor device according to claim 2 , wherein the second semiconductor layer is made of GaSb.7. The ...

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

PLC SYSTEM

Номер: US20120130512A1
Автор: SONG Dong Shin
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a PLC system, the PLC system including a remote I/O module and an extended I/O module, thus configuring a ring topology with the remote I/O module and the extended I/O module. 1. A PLC system , comprising:a PLC including a first I/O terminal for inputting and outputting data;a remote I/O module including a second I/O terminal, and communicating with the PLC to input or output the data of the PLC through the second I/O terminal; andan extended I/O module including a third I/O terminal, and mounted to the PLC to transceive the data of the PLC through the third I/O terminal and thereby extending an input and output range of the data.2. The PLC system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the PLC comprises:a first communication unit for communicating with the remote I/O module and the extended I/O module;first and second switching units for performing switching operation to communicate with either or both of the remote I/O module and the extended I/O module; anda first control unit for generating a control signal to perform the switching operation of the first and second switching units.3. The PLC system as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the PLC further comprises:a third switching unit for performing switching operation to configure a ring topology with the remote I/O module and the extended I/O module.4. The PLC system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the remote I/O module comprises:a second communication unit for transceiving the data of the PLC with the PLC through a predetermined communication line, thus inputting and outputting the data of the PLC through the second I/O terminal.5. The PLC system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the extended I/O module comprises:a third communication unit for transceiving the data of the PLC with the PLC; anda fourth switching unit for performing switching operation to additionally connect the extended I/O module.6. The PLC system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the PLC includes a plurality of first connection ...

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Photosensitive Resin Composition and Color Filter Using the Same

Номер: US20120161087A1
Принадлежит: CHEIL INDUSTRIES INC.

A photosensitive resin composition for a color filter including a colorant including a dye represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, (B) an acrylic-based binder resin, (C) a photopolymerizable monomer, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and (E) a solvent, and a color filter using the same are provided. 3. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter of claim 1 , wherein the dye has a solubility for a solvent of about 3 to about 20.4. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter of claim 1 , wherein the dye has a maximum absorption wavelength at about 400 to about 460 nm wavelength region.5. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter of claim 1 , wherein the dye has a transmittance of about 85 to about 100% at about 500 to about 800 nm wavelength region.6. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter of claim 1 , wherein the dye has a thermal decomposition temperature of about 150 to about 400° C.7. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter of claim 1 , wherein the colorant further comprises a pigment.8. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter of claim 7 , wherein the colorant comprises the dye and the pigment at a weight ratio of about 1:9 to about 9:1.9. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter of claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive resin composition for a color filter comprisesabout 1 to about 30 wt % of the colorant;about 1 to about 30 wt % of the acrylic-based binder resin;about 1 to about 15 wt % of the photopolymerizable monomer;about 0.1 to about 10 wt % of the photopolymerization initiator; andbalance of the solvent.10. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic-based binder resin comprises a copolymer of a first ethylenic unsaturated monomer comprising (meth)acrylic acid claim 1 , maleic acid claim 1 , itaconic acid claim 1 , fumaric acid claim 1 , or a combination thereof; and a second ethylenic unsaturated ...

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26-07-2012 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A CHARGE BLOCKING LAYER ON AN INFRARED UP-CONVERSION DEVICE

Номер: US20120187295A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the invention are directed to an improved device for sensing infrared (IR) radiation with upconversion to provide an output of electromagnetic radiation having a shorter wavelength than the incident IR radiation, such as visible light. The device comprises an anode, a hole blocking layer to separate an IR sensing layer from the anode, an organic light emitting layer that is separated from the anode by the IR sensing layer, and a cathode. The hole blocking layer assures that when a potential is applied between the anode and the cathode the organic light emitting layer generates electromagnetic radiation only when the IR sensing layer is irradiated with IR radiation. 1. A device for sensing infrared (IR) radiation , comprising:an anode;a hole blocking layer;an IR sensing layer separated from the anode by the hole blocking layer;an organic light emitting layer, separated from the anode by the IR sensing layer; anda cathode, wherein when a potential is applied between the anode and the cathode and IR radiation is incident on the IR sensing layer, output electromagnetic radiation is generated in the organic light emitting layer.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the hole blocking layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of: BCP claim 1 , UGH2 claim 1 , BPhen claim 1 , Alq claim 1 , mCP claim 1 , C claim 1 , 3TPYMB claim 1 , ZnO nanoparticles claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the organic light emitting layer only generates the output electromagnetic radiation when IR radiation is incident on the IR sensing layer.4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the anode is transparent and the cathode is transparent.5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the anode comprises a material selected from the group consisting of: ITO claim 1 , IZO claim 1 , ATO claim 1 , AZO claim 1 , and carbon nanotubes.6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the cathode comprises a material ...

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SIMULATING FLUID FLOW AND RECORDING MEDIUM FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD

Номер: US20120296615A1

A method for simulating fluid flow includes: discretizing a space in which a fluid flows into a regular lattice; assuming that fluid particles repetitively move and collide in the lattice; deriving a univariate polynomial equation by comparing the n-th (n is a non-negative integer) order momentum of velocity between the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution and the discretized Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution; calculating the weight coefficients corresponding to the discrete velocities of the fluid particles based on the univariate polynomial equation; and deriving a lattice Boltzmann model using the weight coefficients. A lattice Boltzmann model with superior stability and accuracy may be derived easily. 1. A method for simulating fluid flow comprising:discretizing a space in which a fluid flows into a regular lattice;assuming that fluid particles repetitively move and collide in the lattice;deriving a univariate polynomial equation by comparing the n-th (n is a non-negative integer) order momentum of velocity between the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution and the discretized Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution;calculating the weight coefficients corresponding to the discrete velocities of the fluid particles based on the univariate polynomial equation; andderiving a lattice Boltzmann model using the weight coefficients.2. The method for simulating fluid flow according to claim 1 , which further comprises measuring at least one of physical properties including temperature claim 1 , density claim 1 , pressure and speed of the fluid based on the lattice Boltzmann model.3. The method for simulating fluid flow according to claim 1 , wherein the spacing between lattice sites of the lattice corresponds to the mean free path.4. The method for simulating fluid flow according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid particles exist only on the lattice sites of the lattice.5. The method for simulating fluid flow according to claim 1 , wherein said calculating the weight coefficients of the fluid ...

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

ELECTROLYTE FOR DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL AND DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130025681A1
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

An electrolyte for a solar cell comprising a heterogeneous redox couple comprising iodide and a pseudohalogen and a dye-sensitized solar cell including the electrolyte is provided. 1. An electrolyte for a solar cell , comprising:a heterogeneous redox couple comprising iodide and a pseudohalogen.2. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the pseudohalogen is one or more components each independently selected from the group consisting of (CN) claim 1 , (SCN) claim 1 , (SeCN) claim 1 , azide ion (N) claim 1 , SCSN claim 1 , CN claim 1 , SCN claim 1 , SeCN claim 1 , and OCN.3. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous redox couple is I—/(SeCN).4. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the iodide comprises one or more components each independently selected from the group consisting of imidazolium iodide claim 1 , pyridinium iodide claim 1 , alkali metal iodide claim 1 , ammonium iodide claim 1 , and pyrrolidinium iodide.5. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein a pseudohalogen/iodide molar ratio is from about 0.001 to about 10.6. The electrolyte of claim 3 , wherein a concentration of the iodide is from about 0.5 to about 1.0 M.7. The electrolyte of claim 3 , wherein a concentration of the (SeCN)is from about 0.05 to about 0.3 M.8. The electrolyte of claim 1 , further comprising an organic solvent.9. The electrolyte of claim 8 , wherein the organic solvent has a boiling point of about 120° C. or more or about 150° C. or more.10. The electrolyte of claim 8 , wherein the organic solvent is one or more components each independently selected from the group consisting of γ-butyrolactone (GBL) claim 8 , N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) claim 8 , benzonitrile (BN) claim 8 , dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) claim 8 , dimethyl acetamide (DMAA) claim 8 , N claim 8 ,N-dimethylethanamide (DMEA) claim 8 , 3-methoxypropionitrile (MPN) claim 8 , diglyme claim 8 , diethylformamide (DEF) claim 8 , and dimethylformamide (DMF).11. A dye-sensitized solar cell claim 8 , comprising:a first ...

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14-02-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ADAPTIVE EXPOSURE AND IMAGE SENSOR HAVING THE SAME

Номер: US20130038785A1
Автор: SONG Dong Seob
Принадлежит: SK HYNIX INC.

Provided are a method and apparatus for controlling adaptive exposure, and an image sensor including the same. The method includes calculating a pixel saturation level of an entirety of pixels provided within an image frame and resetting a target brightness value according to the pixel saturation level; and controlling an exposure level of the pixels such that pixel brightness values of the pixels are within the target brightness value and a predetermined range. 1. A method of controlling adaptive exposure , the method comprising:calculating a pixel saturation level of an entirety of pixels provided within an image frame and resetting a target brightness value according to the pixel saturation level; andcontrolling an exposure level of the pixels such that pixel brightness values of the pixels are within the target brightness value and a predetermined range.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the resetting of the target brightness value includes:initializing the pixel saturation level;determining a saturated pixel, by setting a pixel having a pixel brightness value greater than a saturation pixel threshold value among the pixels comprising the image frame, to be the saturated pixel;calculating the pixel saturation level by accumulating a weighting value corresponding to the saturated pixel to the pixel saturation level; andcontrolling the target brightness value by reducing the target brightness value by a predetermined value when the pixel saturation level is greater than that of an over-saturation rate.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the controlling of the target brightness value includes setting a minimum target brightness value to be the target brightness value claim 2 , when the reduced target brightness value is smaller than the minimum target brightness value.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein calculating of the pixel saturation level includes dividing the image frame into two or more sub-regions claim 2 , setting a weighting value per the sub-region claim ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

DISPLAY PANEL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE DISPLAY PANEL

Номер: US20130077038A1
Принадлежит:

In a display panel and a method of manufacturing the display panel, the display panel includes a display substrate including a first electrode and a second electrode insulated from the first electrode and disposed on the first electrode, an opposite substrate including a third electrode facing the second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the display substrate and the opposite substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules, a reactive mesogen polymer, and nano-rods. 1. A display panel , comprising:a display substrate comprising a first electrode and a second electrode insulated from the first electrode and disposed on the first electrode;an opposite substrate comprising a third electrode facing the second electrode; anda liquid crystal layer interposed between the display substrate and the opposite substrate, the liquid crystal layer comprising liquid crystal molecules, a reactive mesogen polymer, and nano-rods.2. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal molecules comprise a positive dielectric anisotropy (Δε).3. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the reactive mesogen polymer is greater than 0% by weight and less than or equal to about 1% by weight with respect to a total weight of the liquid crystal molecules claim 1 , the reactive mesogen polymer claim 1 , and the nano-rods.4. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein a total weight of the nano-rods is greater than 0% by weight and less than or equal to about 1% by weight with respect to a total weight of the liquid crystal molecules claim 1 , the reactive mesogen polymer claim 1 , and the nano-rods.5. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the nano-rods comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (“HTAB”) and a carbon nano tube.6. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein a density of the reactive mesogen polymer disposed inside the liquid crystal layer is greater than that of the reactive ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL PROBE LED CHIP MODULE FOR BIOSTIMULATION AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130172962A1

A probe-type light-emitting diode (LED) chip module for biostimulation includes: an LED chip, a substrate supporting the LED chip, an optical waveguide collecting light emitted from the LED chip; and an insulator coupling the substrate with the optical waveguide and providing insulation from outside. The optical waveguide includes: a body extending from one end facing the LED chip with a cylindrical shape; a variable layer having a diameter decreasing gradually from the other end of the body; and a probe extending from the end of the variable layer and having a diameter equivalent to that of an optical fiber. The probe-type LED chip module for biostimulation may be manufactured with a small size to have superior portability and applicability. 1. A probe-type light-emitting diode (LED) chip module for biostimulation comprising:an LED chip;a substrate supporting the LED chip;an optical waveguide collecting light emitted from the LED chip; andan insulator coupling the substrate with the optical waveguide and providing insulation from outside.2. The probe-type LED chip module for biostimulation according to claim 1 , wherein the optical waveguide comprises:a body extending from one end facing the LED chip with a cylindrical shape;a variable layer having a diameter decreasing gradually from the other end of the body; anda probe extending from the end of the variable layer and having a diameter equivalent to that of an optical fiber.3. The probe-type LED chip module for biostimulation according to claim 1 , wherein the optical waveguide is formed from an optical fiber preform.4. The probe-type LED chip module for biostimulation according to claim 3 , wherein the optical waveguide is formed from silica.5. The probe-type LED chip module for biostimulation according to claim 1 , wherein the optical waveguide has a double cylindrical structure comprising:a core formed at the center of a length direction of the optical waveguide and transmitting light emitted from the LED chip ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANAGING BAD STORAGE REGION OF MEMORY DEVICE AND STORAGE DEVICE USING THE METHOD

Номер: US20130173954A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method of managing a bad storage region of a memory device may include detecting a bad page of a selected data block that has failed in one of a program operation, a read operation, and an erase operation on the memory device; and performing a mapping process so that the detected bad page is excluded from a storage region to which data is to be programmed, wherein remaining pages of the selected data block excluding the bad page are allowed to be used as a storage region in a garbage collection operation. 1. A method of managing a bad storage region of a memory device , the method comprising:detecting a bad page of a selected data block that has failed in one of a program operation, a read operation, and an erase operation on the memory device; andperforming a mapping process so that the detected bad page is excluded from a storage region to which data is to be programmed, wherein remaining pages of the selected data block excluding the bad page are allowed to be used as a storage region in a garbage collection operation.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the performing of the mapping process comprises:registering the bad page in bad page list information and excluding pages registered in the bad page list information from a storage region to which data is to be stored.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein if the bad page is detected in the program operation claim 1 , the performing of the mapping process comprises::registering storage region information regarding the bad page in bad page list information; andallocating a physical address for a logical address corresponding to first data to be programmed into the bad page so the first data is programmed into a page not registered in the bad page list information.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , if an empty page not registered in the bad page list information exists in the data block including the bad page claim 3 , a physical address is allocated for the logical address so the first data is programmed ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

MEMORY DEVICE, MEMORY SYSTEM, AND PROGRAMMING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130205073A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A memory device, a memory system, and a programming method thereof. The memory system includes a memory controller configured to set first type offset information corresponding to a first type of data and set second type offset information corresponding to a second type of data; and a memory device configured to receive the first type offset information to program the first type of data in a first type of page that is read at a first speed and receive the second type offset information to program the second type of data in a second type of page that is read at a second speed, the first speed being different from the second speed. 1. A memory system comprising:a memory controller configured to set first type offset information corresponding to a first type of data and set second type offset information corresponding to a second type of data; anda memory device configured to receive the first type offset information to program the first type of data in a first type of page that is read at a first speed and receive the second type offset information to program the second type of data in a second type of page that is read at a second speed, the first speed being different from the second speed.2. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the first type of data is more frequently accessed in the memory device compared to the second type of data.3. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the first type of data requires a rapid programming time or a rapid reading time compared to the second type of data.4. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the first speed is greater than the second speed.5. The memory system of claim 1 , whereina time to read the first type of page is shorter than a time to read the second type of page.6. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the memory device includes a plurality of blocks claim 1 , and the first type of page and the second type of page are in different blocks from among the plurality of blocks.7. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

NON-VOLATILE MEMORY CONTROLLER PROCESSING NEW REQUEST BEFORE COMPLETING CURRENT OPERATION, SYSTEM INCLUDING SAME, AND METHOD

Номер: US20130212320A1
Принадлежит:

A non-volatile memory controller, system and method capable of processing a next request as an interrupt before completing a current operation are disclosed. The non-volatile memory system includes a first memory storing meta data loaded from a flash memory; a second memory storing the meta data copied from the first memory; and a flash memory controller copying the meta data from the first memory to the second memory, changing the meta data in the second memory, and then re-copying the changed meta data from the second memory to the first memory during a first-type operation that requires changes in the meta data. 116-. (canceled)17. A non-volatile memory system comprising:a first memory configured to store meta data from a non-volatile memory;a second memory configured to store meta data from the first memory; anda memory controller configured to, in response to a received first request, load meta data from the first memory into the second memory, change the meta data loaded into the second memory, load the changed meta data into the first memory; andwherein the meta data includes at least one of address information, erase count information, memory block information, non-volatile memory state information, and non-volatile memory management information.18. The non-volatile memory system of claim 17 , wherein the first memory is dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and the second memory is static random access memory (SRAM).19. The non-volatile memory system of claim 18 , wherein the non-volatile memory is a flash memory.20. The non-volatile memory system of claim 17 , wherein the address information includes data defining an address mapping table.21. The non-volatile memory system of claim 17 , wherein the memory controller is further configured to copy meta data from the first memory to the second memory.22. The non-volatile memory system of claim 17 , wherein the received first request is a request for a first-type operation requiring change to the meta data.23. ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIUM AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20130258071A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal display device and to a liquid crystal medium having a negative dielectric anisotropy Δ∈. 9. Liquid crystal medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises:8 to 12% of a compound of the formula Ia,3 to 7% of a compound of the formula Ib,10 to 14% of a compound of the formula IIa,5 to 9% of a compound of the formula IIIa,9 to 12% of a compound of the formula IIIb,12 to 16% of a compound of the formula IVa,16 to 21% of a compound of the formula Va,15 to 19% of a compound of the formula VIa and4 to 8% of a compound of the formula VIIa.10. Liquid crystal medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises:6 to 8% of a compound of the formula Ia,3 to 7% of a compound of the formula Ib,10 to 14% of a compound of the formula IIa,2 to 6% of a compound of the formula IIIa,9 to 12% of a compound of the formula IIIb,12 to 16% of a compound of the formula IVa,2 to 6% of a compound of the formula IVb,18 to 24% of a compound of the formula Va,13 to 17% of a compound of the formula VIa and2 to 5% of a compound of the formula VIIa.11. Liquid crystal medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises:13 to 17% of a compound of the formula Ia,3 to 7% of a compound of the formula Ic,9 to 13% of a compound of the formula IIa,4 to 7% of a compound of the formula IIIa,8 to 13% of a compound of the formula IIIb,10 to 17% of a compound of the formula IVa,27 to 33% of a compound of the formula Vb and8 to 11% of a compound of the formula Vc.12. Liquid crystal medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the LC medium comprises one or more additives selected from the group of pleochroic dyes claim 1 , UV stabilizers claim 1 , antioxidants claim 1 , chiral dopants claim 1 , polymerization initiators claim 1 , microparticles and nanoparticles.14. A stabilized liquid crystal medium obtained or obtainable by polymerization of the reactive mesogen or the reactive mesogens of ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Steel frame structure using u-shaped composite beam

Номер: US20130283721A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A steel frame structure includes brackets connected to columns to allow the columns to be connected to a girder. Each bracket includes a U-shaped plate having a bottom plate, side plates extended upwardly perpendicularly from both ends of the bottom plate, and base plates extended outwardly from the side plates, a vertical plate welded perpendicularly to the center of the bottom plate of the U-shaped plate in such a manner as to be parallel to the side plates, and a horizontal plate welded to the top end of the vertical plate in such a manner as to be parallel to the bottom plate of the U-shaped plate. The girder has a generally U-shaped section.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

ANALYSIS APPARATUS FOR HIGH ENERGY PARTICLE AND ANALYSIS METHOD USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130299706A1

Provided is an analysis apparatus for a high energy particle and an analysis method for a high energy particle. The analysis apparatus for the high energy particle includes a scintillator generating photons with each unique wavelength by the impinging with a plurality of kinds of accelerated high energy particles, a parallel beam converting unit making the photons proceed in parallel to one another, a diffraction grating panel making the photons proceeding in parallel to one another enter at a certain angle, and refracting the photons at different angles depending on each unique wavelength, and a plurality of sensing units arranged on positions where the photons refracted at different angles from the diffraction grating panel reach in a state of being spatially separated, and detecting each of the photons. 1. An analysis apparatus for a high energy particle comprising:a scintillator generating photons with each unique wavelength by the impinging with a plurality of kinds of accelerated high energy particles;a parallel beam converting unit making the photons proceed in parallel to one another;a diffraction grating panel making the photons proceeding in parallel to one another enter at a certain angle, and refracting the photons at different angles depending on each unique wavelength; anda plurality of sensing units arranged on positions where the photons refracted at different angles from the diffraction grating panel reach in a state of being spatially separated, and detecting each of the photons.2. The analysis apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the diffraction grating panel comprises a diffraction grating on which 500 to 2 claim 1 ,000 linear patterns per 1 mm are arranged in parallel to one another.3. The analysis apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the linear patterns are metallic or insulating materials.4. The analysis apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the scintillator comprises a plurality of components that respond to each of the plurality of kinds of the high energy ...

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUSES FOR GENERATING PROTON BEAM

Номер: US20130299716A1

Provided is an apparatus for generating a proton beam, which includes a laser system providing a laser pulse, a target generating a proton beam by using the laser pulse, and a phase conversion plate disposed between the laser system as a light source and the target to convert the laser pulse into a circularly polarized laser pulse having a spiral shape. 1. An apparatus for generating a proton beam , comprising:a laser system providing a laser pulse;a target generating a proton beam by using the laser pulse; anda phase conversion plate disposed between the laser system, the phase conversion plate circularly polarizing the laser pulse in a spiral shape.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the phase conversion plate comprises a plurality of sectors divided from a circle.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the sectors comprise first to nquarter wave plates.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first to nquarter wave plates comprise crystal quartz that shows birefringence about the laser pulse.5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first to nquarter wave plates have thicknesses that gradually increase in a rotation direction on the circle.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein each of second to nsectors of the sectors has a thickness corresponding to a multiple of the thickness of the first quarter wave plate.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the phase conversion plate comprises a plurality of sub sector blocks arrayed in a circular shape.8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein each of the sub sector blocks comprises a plurality of sub quarter wave plates.9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the phase conversion plate comprises inner phase conversion plates arrayed in a circular shape claim 1 , and outer phase conversion plates surrounding the inner phase conversion plates.10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the inner phase conversion plates comprise a plurality of inner quarter wave plates.11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the outer phase conversion ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

UNDERWATER COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: US20130330083A1

An underwater communication apparatus for performing an optical communication with an external device under water includes: a current control unit that modulates first data to be transmitted to the external device into a first current; and a light transmitting unit that transmits light with a wavelength of 450 to 500 nm corresponding to the first current to the external device. 1. An underwater communication apparatus for performing an optical communication with an external device under water , the underwater communication apparatus comprising:a current control unit that modulates first data to be transmitted to the external device into a first current; anda light transmitting unit that transmits light with a wavelength of 450 to 500 nm corresponding to the first current to the external device.2. The underwater communication apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first data comprises at least one of image data claim 1 , voice data claim 1 , and text data.3. The underwater communication apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a data transmitting unit that transmits the first data to the current control unit claim 1 ,wherein the data transmitting unit comprises at least one of a microphone, a camera, a text input device, a body information collecting device, and an environment information collecting device.4. The underwater communication apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light transmitting unit comprises a light-emitting diode (LED).5. The underwater communication apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light transmitting unit transmits light having a longer wavelength as a transparency of a water adjacent to the underwater communication apparatus is reduced.6. An underwater communication apparatus for performing an optical communication with an external device under water claim 1 , the underwater communication apparatus comprising:a light detecting unit that detects light with a wavelength of 450 to 500 nm received from the external device and generates a second current; ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20130335651A1

The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, characterised in that it contains 6. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the compounds of formula I in the mixture as a whole is from 2 to 30% by weight based on the total mixture.7. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which contains <5% by weight of a polymerizable compound based on the liquid crystalline mixture.8. A method of achieving an electro-optical effect comprising applying an electric signal to a liquid crystalline medium of .9. An electro-optical liquid-crystal display containing a liquid-crystalline medium according to .10. An electro-optical liquid-crystal display according to claim 9 , which is a TN claim 9 , TN-TFT claim 9 , FFS or IPS display.11. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein Pand Pdenote acrylate or methacrylate.13. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein P denotes vinyloxy claim 3 , acrylate claim 3 , methacrylate claim 3 , fluoroacrylate claim 3 , chloroacrylate claim 3 , oxetane or epoxide.14. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein Zis —CFO—.15. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein Zis a single bond.16. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein L is F.17. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein Ris n-alkyl claim 3 , n-alkoxy claim 3 , n-oxaalkyl claim 3 , n-fluoroalkyl claim 3 , n-fluoroalkoxy or n-alkenyl claim 3 , each having up to 6 carbon atoms. The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium containing at least one polymerisable compound, to the use thereof for electro-optical purposes, and to display devices containing this medium.Liquid crystals are used principally as dielectrics in display devices, since the optical properties of such substances can be modified by an applied voltage. Electro-optical devices based on liquid crystals are extremely well known to the person skilled in the ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20130335652A1

The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, characterised in that it contains 6. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the compounds of formula I in the mixture as a whole is from 2 to 30% by weight based on the total mixture.7. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which contains <5% by weight of a polymerizable compound based on the liquid crystalline mixture.8. A method of achieving an electro-optical effect comprising applying an electric signal to a liquid crystalline medium of .9. An electro-optical liquid-crystal display containing a liquid-crystalline medium according to .10. An electro-optical liquid-crystal display according to claim 9 , which is a TN claim 9 , TN-TFT claim 9 , FFS or IPS display.11. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein Pand Pdenote acrylate or methacrylate.13. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein P denotes vinyloxy claim 3 , acrylate claim 3 , methacrylate claim 3 , fluoroacrylate claim 3 , chloroacrylate claim 3 , oxetane or epoxide.14. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein Zis —CFO—.15. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein Zis a single bond.16. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein L is F.17. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein Ris n-alkyl claim 1 , n-alkoxy claim 1 , n-oxaalkyl claim 1 , n-fluoroalkyl claim 1 , n-fluoroalkoxy or n-alkenyl claim 1 , each having up to 6 carbon atoms and Xis F claim 1 , Cl claim 1 , CF claim 1 , OCFor OCHF.18. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which contains a compound of formula IX to XV.19. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which contains a compound of formula XVI to XX.20. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which contains a compound of formula XXIII. The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium containing at least one polymerisable compound ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20130335653A1

The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, characterised in that it contains 6. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the compounds of formula I in the mixture as a whole is from 2 to 30% by weight based on the total mixture.7. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which contains <5% by weight of a polymerizable compound based on the liquid crystalline mixture.8. A method of achieving an electro-optical effect comprising applying an electric signal to a liquid crystalline medium of .9. An electro-optical liquid-crystal display containing a liquid-crystalline medium according to .10. An electro-optical liquid-crystal display according to claim 9 , which is a TN claim 9 , TN-TFT claim 9 , FFS or IPS display.11. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein Pand Pdenote acrylate or methacrylate.13. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein P denotes vinyloxy claim 3 , acrylate claim 3 , methacrylate claim 3 , fluoroacrylate claim 3 , chloroacrylate claim 3 , oxetane or epoxide.14. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein Zis —CFO—.15. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein Zis a single bond.16. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein L is F.17. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein Ris n-alkyl claim 1 , n-alkoxy claim 1 , n-oxaalkyl claim 1 , n-fluoroalkyl claim 1 , n-fluoroalkoxy or n-alkenyl claim 1 , each having up to 6 carbon atoms.18. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which contains a compound of formula XXIV-1.19. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which contains a compound of formula XXIV-2.20. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which contains a compound of formula XXIV-3 or XXIV-4. The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium containing at least one polymerisable compound, to the use thereof for electro-optical purposes, ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Modeling Nonlinear Systems

Номер: US20130346039A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

Systems and techniques, including machine-readable instructions, for modeling of nonlinear systems. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a collection of two or more inputs configured and arranged to receive input signals, a collection of two or more outputs configured and arranged to output output signals, a processing unit configured to transform the input signals into the output signals, wherein the transformation is non-linear and treats the non-linear system as a collection of multiple input, single output non-linear systems, and a data storage that stores characteristics of the transformation. 1. An apparatus for modeling a non-linear system , comprising:a collection of two or more inputs configured and arranged to receive input signals;a collection of two or more outputs configured and arranged to output output signals;a processing unit configured to transform the input signals into the output signals, wherein the transformation is non-linear; and a first characterization of an impact of a first input signal received on a first of the inputs on an effect that a second input signal received on a second of the inputs has on an output signal output by a first of the outputs, and', 'a second characterization of an impact of the same first input signal on an effect that a third input signal on the same first of the inputs has on the same output signal output by the same first of the outputs., 'a data storage that stores characteristics of the non-linear transformation, including'}2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inputs claim 1 , the outputs claim 1 , and the processing unit are configured as a hippocampal-cortical neural prostheses.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit comprises a stochastic noise source that stochastically changes the transformation of the input signals into the output signals.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the processing unit comprises a threshold configured to discretize the output signals.5. The apparatus of ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

NANO-STRUCTURE MANUFACTURING METHOD USING SACRIFICIAL ETCHING MASK

Номер: US20140030872A1

Disclosed is a nano-structure manufacturing method which includes: forming a first semiconductor composite layer, a semiconductor quantum structure layer, a second semiconductor composite layer, and a semiconductor quantum dot layer on a substrate in order; thermally treating the semiconductor quantum dot layer so that quantum dots of the semiconductor quantum dot layer are aggregated; and performing an etching process by using the aggregated quantum dots as a mask. 1. A nano-structure manufacturing method , comprising:forming a first semiconductor composite layer, a semiconductor quantum structure layer, a second semiconductor composite layer, and a semiconductor quantum dot layer on a substrate in order;thermally treating the semiconductor quantum dot layer so that quantum dots of the semiconductor quantum dot layer are aggregated; andperforming an etching process by using the aggregated quantum dots as a mask.2. The nano-structure manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor quantum structure layer includes at least one of a quantum dot claim 1 , a quantum wire claim 1 , a quantum well claim 1 , a quantum dash claim 1 , and a quantum molecule.3. The nano-structure manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the quantum dots of the semiconductor quantum structure layer and the semiconductor quantum dot layer are made of the same semiconductor material.4. The nano-structure manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the first semiconductor composite layer claim 1 , the semiconductor quantum structure layer claim 1 , the second semiconductor composite layer claim 1 , and the semiconductor quantum dot layer are made of materials with the same etch rate.5. The nano-structure manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the quantum dots of the semiconductor quantum structure layer and the semiconductor quantum dot layer are formed by means of droplet epitaxy.6. The nano-structure manufacturing method according to claim 1 ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

HORIZONTAL ELECTRIC FIELD-TYPE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME

Номер: US20140049731A1
Принадлежит:

A horizontal electric field-type liquid crystal display (LCD) device is provided. The LCD device includes first and second substrates disposed opposite and apart from each other, a first electrode formed on an inner surface of the first substrate, a second electrode corresponding to the first electrode and configured to generate an electric field, and a liquid crystal (LC) layer formed between the first and second substrates, the LC layer including a polymer network and LC molecules confined in multiple domains by the polymer network. 1. A horizontal electric field-type liquid crystal display (LCD) device comprising:first and second substrates disposed opposite and apart from each other;a first electrode formed on an inner surface of the first substrate;a second electrode corresponding to the first electrode and configured to generate an electric field; anda liquid crystal (LC) layer formed between the first and second substrates, the LC layer including a polymer network and LC molecules confined in multiple domains by the polymer network.2. The LCD device of claim 1 , wherein the polymer network is formed by curing a reactive material.3. The LCD device of claim 2 , wherein the reactive material is a reactive mesogen or a reactive monomer.4. A method of fabricating a horizontal electric field-type liquid crystal display (LCD) device claim 2 , the method comprising:forming a first electrode and a second electrode on a first substrate, the second electrode corresponding to the first electrode and configured to generate an electric field;bonding the first and second substrates to each other;forming a liquid crystal (LC) layer between the first and second substrates using a composition including an LC material and a reactive material; andforming a polymer network in the LC layer by curing the reactive material.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the reactive material is contained at a content of about 0.1% or more by weight.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the reactive ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

HYDROGEL HAVING A DECOMPOSITION RATE CAPABLE OF BEING REGULATED IN SITU AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20150005395A1
Принадлежит: OSSTEMIMPLANT CO., LTD.

The present invention relates to a dental hydrogel and to a method for manufacturing same, and more particularly, to a hydrogel and to a method for manufacturing wherein the hydrogel, which can be freely used during treatment irrespective of the shape of a bone defect region, has a decomposition rate capable of being regulated in situ and can thus be rapidly decomposed over a certain time, i.e., after the completion of bone regeneration. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a hydrogel membrane using the hydrogel which can be applied to a bone defect region irrespective of the shape thereof, and to a method for manufacturing same. 125-. (canceled)26. A hydrogel comprising:polyethylene glycol (PEG) having a photopolymerizable functional group;natural polymer additives forming an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) together with photopolymerized PEG and having a viscosity and a biodegradation rate higher than those of the PEG such that the hydrogel is more rapidly degraded than the PEG to promote the biodegradation of the polymer network; anda photopolymerization initiator generating a radical for initiating photopolymerization of the PEG,wherein said natural polymer additive comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxyl methyl cellulose, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, collagen, chitosan, dextran, and alginate, and has a molecular weight of 100,000 to 10,000,000,{'sub': 2', '2', 'n, 'wherein the PEG has a chemical formula of (—CHCHO—)(n is an integer of 10 to 1,000) and comprises linear (2-arm) PEG, branded (4 or 8-arm) PEG, star-shaped (multi-arm) PEG or a combination thereof within the above range of the molecular weight,'}wherein the photopolymerizable functional groups comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate, coumarin, thymine, and cinnamate, andwherein the hydrogel is applied to a bone defect.27. A method for preparing a hydrogel , the method comprising the steps of:i) preparing a ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20170010495A1

A method for forming a display device includes forming a liquid crystal layer between a first substrate and a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate, in which the liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal composition including a reactive mesogen, applying an electric field to the liquid crystal layer, firstly curing the liquid crystal layer at a temperature from about −20° C. to about 60° C., and secondly curing the liquid crystal layer without applying the electric field. The liquid crystal composition includes the reactive mesogen in an amount exceeding 0 percent by weight and equal to or smaller than about 30 percent by weight relative to a total weight of the liquid crystal composition. 1. A method for forming a display device , comprising:forming a liquid crystal layer between a first substrate and a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate, wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises a liquid crystal composition including a reactive mesogen;applying an electric field to the liquid crystal layer;firstly curing the liquid crystal layer at a temperature from about −20° C. to about 60° C; andsecondly curing the liquid crystal layer without applying the electric field,wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises the reactive mesogen in an amount exceeding 0 percent by weight and equal to or smaller than about 30 percent by weight relative to a total weight of the liquid crystal composition.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises the reactive mesogen in the amount exceeding about 2.0 percent by weight and equal to or smaller than about 5.0 percent by weight relative to the total weight of the liquid crystal composition and wherein the first curing is performed at the temperature from about −20° C. to about 60° C.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first curing is performed at the temperature from about −20° C. to about 10° C.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the liquid crystal composition ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

Hybrid insole with multi-shock absorbing pad and method for fabricating thereof

Номер: US20220039517A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a hybrid insole with a multi-shock absorbing pad and a method for fabricating the hybrid insole. The hybrid insole includes an insole body including at least one sheet layer that is formed of an elastic material and has a shape of a human sole; a first absorbing pad means including first to fourth absorbing pad portions attached to the insole body corresponding to a metatarsal region, a tarsal bone region, and a calcaneus region of the human foot, and first to third connecting portions selectively connecting the first to fourth absorbing pad portions; and a second absorbing pad means including a fifth absorbing pad portion attached to the insole body corresponding to the metatarsal region and a phalange region of the human foot. 1. A hybrid insole comprising:an insole body comprising at least one sheet layer that is formed of an elastic material and has a shape of a human sole;first absorbing pad means comprising first to fourth absorbing pad portions attached to the insole body corresponding to a metatarsal region, a tarsal bone region, and a calcaneus region of the human foot, and first to third connecting portions selectively connecting the first to fourth absorbing pad portions; andsecond absorbing pad means comprising a fifth absorbing pad portion attached to the insole body corresponding to the metatarsal region and a phalange region of the human foot,wherein each of the first to fifth absorbing pad portions comprises:an absorption tube having an internal space;a fluid liquid gel injected into the internal space of the absorption tube;a first buffer particle mixed with the liquid gel and formed of a silica-based material; anda second buffer particle mixed with the liquid gel and formed of a carbon nanoparticle,wherein the first absorbing pad portion is attached to the insole body corresponding to the metatarsal region of the human foot,wherein the second and third absorbing pad portions are attached to the insole body at a position corresponding ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20170023837A1
Принадлежит:

A display device includes: a substrate; a gate line disposed on the substrate and extending in a first direction; a data line insulated from the gate line and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a pixel electrode disposed in a pixel region defined by the gate line and the data line; a source electrode connected to the data line; a drain electrode spaced apart from the source electrode; and a color filter layer disposed on the data line, the source electrode, and the drain electrode. The color filter layer includes: a first contact hole exposing the drain electrode, and a second contact hole disposed over at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode. The pixel electrode is disposed on the color filter layer and is connected to the drain electrode through the first contact hole. 1. A display device , comprising:a substrate;a gate line disposed on the substrate, the gate line extending in a first direction;a data line insulated from the gate line, the data line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction;a pixel electrode disposed in a pixel region defined by the gate line and the data line;a source electrode connected to the data line;a drain electrode spaced apart from the source electrode; and a first contact hole exposing the drain electrode; and', 'a second contact hole disposed over at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode,, 'a color filter layer disposed on the data line, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, the color filter layer comprisingwherein the pixel electrode is disposed on the color filter layer and is connected to the drain electrode through the first contact hole.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first contact hole is separated from the second contact hole.3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein:the second contact hole is disposed over the source electrode; andthe second contact hole comprises a source electrode cutting line for cutting ...

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24-04-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20140110868A1
Принадлежит:

A method for forming a display device includes forming a liquid crystal layer between a first substrate and a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate, in which the liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal composition including a reactive mesogen, applying an electric field to the liquid crystal layer, firstly curing the liquid crystal layer at a temperature from about −20° C. to about 60° C., and secondly curing the liquid crystal layer without applying the electric field. The liquid crystal composition includes the reactive mesogen in an amount exceeding 0 percent by weight and equal to or smaller than about 30 percent by weight relative to a total weight of the liquid crystal composition. 1. A method for forming a display device , comprising:forming a liquid crystal layer between a first substrate and a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate, wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises a liquid crystal composition including a reactive mesogen;applying an electric field to the liquid crystal layer;firstly curing the liquid crystal layer at a temperature from about −20° C. to about 60° C.; andsecondly curing the liquid crystal layer without applying the electric field,wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises the reactive mesogen in an amount exceeding 0 percent by weight and equal to or smaller than about 30 percent by weight relative to a total weight of the liquid crystal composition.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises the reactive mesogen in the amount exceeding 0 percent by weight and equal to or smaller than about 0.5 percent by weight relative to the total weight of the liquid crystal composition and wherein the first curing is performed at the temperature from about −20° C. to about 20° C.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first curing is performed at the temperature from about −20° C. to about 10° C.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the liquid crystal composition ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20150036095A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium which contains at least two polymerisable compounds or reactive mesogens (RM) 3. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 2 , characterised in that in formula I one of Rand Ror both denote(s) P or P-Sp-.12. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that the proportion of the polymerisable compounds of the formula I in the mixture as a whole is 0.1 to 5% by weight.13. Process for the preparation of a liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that at least two polymerisable compounds are mixed with at least one compound of the formula IIA claim 1 , IIB or TIC with at least one further mesogen compound claim 1 , and additives are optionally added.14. (canceled)15. A polymer produced from polymerisable compounds or reactive mesogens in a liquid crystalline medium according to .16. The polymer according to claim 15 , wherein at least two polymerisable compounds in the liquid crystalline medium are polymerised by UV radiation claim 15 , by applying a voltage claim 15 , by use of appropriate UV filters and/or by controlling the temperature for enhancement of the reaction.17. Electro-optical display having active-matrix addressing claim 1 , characterised in that it contains claim 1 , as dielectric claim 1 , a liquid-crystalline medium according to .18. Electro-optical display according to characterised in that it is a VA claim 17 , PSA claim 17 , PS-VA claim 17 , PALC claim 17 , FFS claim 17 , PS-FFS claim 17 , IPS claim 17 , PS-IPS or flexible display.19. PS or PSA display according to characterized in that a display cell containing two substrates and two electrodes claim 17 , wherein at least one substrate is transparent to light and at least one substrate has one or two electrodes provided thereon claim 17 , and a layer of an LC medium containing two polymerised compounds located between the substrates claim 17 , wherein the polymerised components are obtainable by ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

Optical phase shifter and optical switch device using ferroelectric material

Номер: US20200041825A1

An optical phase shifter according to an embodiment for achieving the object of the present disclosure includes a first semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, a second semiconductor layer having opposite polarity to the first semiconductor layer, an insulating layer formed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and including ferroelectrics, a first electrode connected to the first semiconductor layer, and a second electrode connected to the second semiconductor layer. According to an embodiment, the introduction of ferroelectric materials to a semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor (SIS) optical phase shifter brings about improvement in charge collection efficiency resulting from the negative capacitance effect, thereby achieving higher phase modulation efficiency and lower power consumption. Additionally, it is possible to realize a new structure of optical switch or modulator device through design changes of the type of ferroelectrics and the structural variables.

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26-02-2015 дата публикации

PHOTODETECTOR USING SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE AND IMAGE SENSOR HAVING THE SAME

Номер: US20150053980A1

Disclosed is a photodetector including an electrically conductive substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate, a second electrode disposed to be spaced apart from the first electrode, a plasmonic nanostructure positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode and having surface plasmon resonance, and a resistance measuring device or an electrical conductivity measuring device connected to the first electrode and the second electrode. 1. A photodetector comprising:an electrically conductive substrate;a first electrode formed on the substrate;a second electrode disposed to be spaced apart from the first electrode;a plasmonic nanostructure positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode and having surface plasmon resonance; anda resistance measuring device or an electrical conductivity measuring device connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.2. The photodetector of claim 1 , wherein the plasmonic nanostructure causes surface plasmon resonance when light is incident claim 1 , and changes electrical conductivity of the substrate according to the surface plasmon resonance.3. The photodetector of claim 2 , wherein the photodetector is a field effect transistor controlling a flow of a current by light incident on the plasmonic nanostructure.4. The photodetector of claim 2 , wherein a heterogeneous doping region on which a material that is different from a doping material forming the substrate is doped is formed at a portion adjacent to the first electrode and the second electrode.5. The photodetector of claim 2 , wherein an insulating thin film is formed between the plasmonic nanostructure and the substrate.6. The photodetector of claim 2 , wherein the substrate is formed of a conductive metal oxide.7. The photodetector of claim 2 , wherein the substrate is a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate.8. The photodetector of claim 1 , wherein the plasmonic nanostructure has any one structure of hexahedron type claim 1 , ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIUM

Номер: US20160053175A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising a polymerisable compound, one or more compounds of formula Q, and one or more compounds of formula AN1 6. The LC medium according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymerisable compounds are of formula I{'br': None, 'sup': a', '1', 'b', '2', 'b, 'sub': 'm', 'R—B—(Z—B)—R\u2003\u2003I'}in which{'sup': a', 'b', '0', '00', '00', '1', '2', 'a', 'b, 'sub': 2', '5', '2, 'Rand Rdenote, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, P, P-Sp-, H, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NO, —NCO, —NCS, —OCN, —SCN, SFor straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 25 C atoms, in which one or more non-adjacent CHgroups are optionally each replaced, independently of one another, by —C(R)═C(R)—, —C≡C—, —N(R)—, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, or —O—CO—O— in such a way that O and/or S atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by F, Cl, Br, I, CN, P or P-Sp-, where, if Band/or Bcontain a saturated C atom, Rand/or Ralso denote a radical which is spiro-linked to said saturated C atom,'}{'sup': a', 'b, 'wherein at least one of the radicals Rand Rdenotes or contains a group P or P-Sp-,'}P denotes, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, a polymerisable group,Sp denotes, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, a spacer group or a single bond,{'sup': 1', '2, 'Band Bdenote, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, an aromatic, heteroaromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic group, which optionally contains fused rings, and which is unsubstituted, or mono- or polysubstituted by L,'}{'sup': b', '0', '00, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n1', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n1, 'Zdenotes, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO— ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

DENTAL IMPLANT COATED WITH A MIXED SOLUTION OF CHEMICAL BUFFERING AGENT AND ORGANIC AMPHIPHILIC SUBSTANCE AND A PREPARATION PROCESS THEREOF

Номер: US20160058528A1
Принадлежит: OSSTEMIMPLANT CO., LTD.

A bioactive-type of hydrophilic dental implant which is made of titanium or titanium alloy having a rough surface, wherein a coating layer of a mixed solution comprising i) an organic pH buffering agent and/or inorganic pH buffering agent and ii) an organic amphiphilic having sulfonic group is formed on the rough surface which was pre-treated to remove a contaminant. The present invention has effects preventing that the dental implant is exposed to air before it is inserted into the alveolar bone and the implant surface is re-contaminated; improving the biocompatibility of the implant, fluid- and blood-affinity, and the initial osseointegration performance; and shortening the osseointegration period, and the surface of the dental implant can be maintained as being hydrophilic for at least 3 years by using a mixed solution of pH buffering agent and organic amphiphilic substance having sulfonic group as a surface coating solution. 1. A bioactive-type of hydrophilic dental implant which is made of titanium or titanium alloy having a rough surface , characterized in that a coating layer of a mixed solution comprising i) an organic pH buffering agent and/or inorganic pH buffering agent and ii) an organic amphiphilic substance having sulfonic group is formed on said rough surface which was pre-treated so as to remove a contaminant , wherein said organic pH buffering agent has 8.0 or more of pKa , and is at least one or more selected from AMPD , ammonia , bicine , glycine , glycyiglycine , tris , tricine and taurine; and said inorganic pH buffering agent is characterized in that it has hydroxyl group and is at least one or more selected from NaOH , KOH , Ca(OH) , Ba(OH) , Al(OH)and Sr(OH).2. The bioactive-type of hydrophilic dental implant according to claim 1 , characterized in that the organic amphiphilic substance having sulfonic group has a concentration in the range of 0.05˜1.68 M.3. The bioactive-type of hydrophilic dental implant according to claim 1 , characterized ...

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15-05-2014 дата публикации

PROTON BEAM GENERATION APPARATUS AND TREATMENT METHOD USING THE APPARATUS

Номер: US20140135561A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a proton beam generation apparatus. The apparatus includes a laser system providing a laser pulse, a phase shift plate polarizing the laser pulse to be spirally radial to be transduced to be a spirally radial shape polarized laser pulse, and a target for generating a proton beam, generating a proton beam due to the spirally radial shape polarized laser pulse. 1. A proton beam generation apparatus comprising:a laser system providing a laser pulse;a phase shift plate polarizing the laser pulse to be spirally radial to be transduced to be a spirally radial shape polarized laser pulse; anda target for generating a proton beam, generating the proton beam due to the spirally radial shape polarized laser pulse.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the phase shift plate comprises a plurality of sectors obtained by dividing a circular plate.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the sectors are first to nth half phase plates.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first to nth half phase plates are zeroth-order half phase plates.5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the half phase plates comprise a nonlinear material having double refraction with respect to the laser pulse.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the nonlinear material comprises one of crystal quartz or polymers.7. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first to nth half phase plates have optical axes gradually rotating according to a rotational direction of the circular plate.8. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the respective second to nth phase plates have optical axes gradually integer times of a certain angle with respect to an optical axis of the first half phase plate.9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the laser system comprises chirped pulse amplification (CPA) module.10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the CPA module comprises:a source generating the laser pulse; andan amplifier amplifying a strength of the laser pulse.11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the source comprises a ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

CURVED LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20170059941A1
Принадлежит:

A curved liquid crystal display (“LCD”) includes a thin film transistor (“TFT”) array substrate, a counter substrate facing the TFT array substrate, a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules of negative dielectric anisotropy and disposed between the TFT array substrate and the counter substrate, a liquid crystal alignment layer disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the counter substrate, a liquid crystal alignment base layer disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the TFT array substrate, and a liquid crystal alignment stabilization layer including projections spaced apart from each other on the liquid crystal alignment base layer between the liquid crystal layer and the liquid crystal alignment base layer, wherein the projections include reactive mesogen polymers, and one of the liquid crystal alignment layer and the liquid crystal alignment base layer includes the reactive mesogen polymers. 1. A curved liquid crystal display comprising:a thin film transistor array substrate;a counter substrate facing the thin film transistor array substrate;a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules of negative dielectric anisotropy and disposed between the thin film transistor array substrate and the counter substrate;a liquid crystal alignment layer disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the counter substrate;a liquid crystal alignment base layer disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the thin film transistor array substrate; anda liquid crystal alignment stabilization layer including projections spaced apart from each other on the liquid crystal alignment base layer between the liquid crystal layer and the liquid crystal alignment base layer,wherein the projections include reactive mesogen polymers, and one of the liquid crystal alignment layer and the liquid crystal alignment base layer includes the reactive mesogen polymers.2. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein in an initial state where an electric ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

VEHICLE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20200062218A1
Автор: Lee Jihye, Song Dong June
Принадлежит:

A vehicle may include: a communication device configured to communicate with a remote control device; a biometric information detector configured to detect biometric information; and a controller configured to authenticate a user based on at least one of the detected biometric information and a signal received by the communication device from the remote control device. When biometric information of the user is detected, the controller may be configured to determine whether to activate the remote control device based on a location of the remote control device. 1: A vehicle comprising:a communication device configured to communicate with a remote control device;a biometric information detector configured to detect biometric information; anda controller configured to authenticate a user based on at least one of the detected biometric information and a signal received by the communication device from the remote control device,wherein, when biometric information of the user is detected, the controller is configured to determine whether to activate the remote control device based on a location of the remote control device,wherein the controller is configured to deactivate the remote control device when the biometric information of the user is detected, a door-lock command of the vehicle is entered, and the remote control device is determined to be inside of the vehicle, andwherein the controller is configured to activate the remote control device when the biometric information of the user is detected, the door-lock command of the vehicle is entered, and the remote control device is determined to be outside of the vehicle.2: The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the biometric information of the user is detected claim 1 , the controller is configured to determine whether to activate the remote control device based on a door-lock state of the vehicle and the location of the remote control device.3. (canceled)4: The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the controller is ...

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09-03-2017 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR ALIGMENT LAYER, ARRAY SUBSTRATE FOR DISPLAY DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20170066968A1
Принадлежит:

A composition for an alignment layer includes a polyimide-based compound including a polymerization initiator coupled to a side chain of the polyimide-based compound. 1. A composition for an alignment layer , the composition comprising:a polyimide-based compound; anda polymerization initiator coupled to a side chain of the polyimide-based compound.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the polymerization initiator in the composition is about 10 weight % to about 60 weight %.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyimide-based compound comprises units derived from a diamine-based compound and a dianhydride compound.4. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a crosslinking agent.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein an amount of the crosslinking agent in the composition is about 1 weight % to about 10 weight %.9. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the crosslinking agent comprises at least one of an epoxy-based compound claim 4 , a silane-based compound claim 4 , and an organic peroxide-based compound.10. An array substrate for a display device claim 4 , comprising:a first substrate and a second substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the first and second substrate facing each other;a liquid-crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates;a lower alignment layer disposed on a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate;an upper alignment layer disposed on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate; anda sealant disposed in the non-display area and sealing the display area,wherein at least one of the upper alignment layer and the lower alignment layer comprise a composition comprising a polyimide-based compound and a polymerization initiator coupled to a side chain of the polyimide-based compound.11. The array substrate of claim 10 , wherein the composition further comprises a crosslinking agent.12. The array substrate of claim 11 , wherein ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

Dental implant having enhanced early stability and method for manufacturing same

Номер: US20180071435A1
Принадлежит: Osstem Implant Co Ltd

A dental implant and a method for manufacturing same which assure early stability and fixation power of an implant by suppressing early osteolysis after an implant procedure, and allowing better bone coherence of the implant surface during an osteogenic period by controlling the speed of bone remodeling.

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20200075814A1
Принадлежит:

A display device includes: a substrate; a plurality of pixels on the substrate, and each of the pixels including first to third sub-pixels each including at least one light emitting diode configured to emit light; and a color conversion layer including first to third color conversion patterns respectively corresponding to the first to third sub-pixels, each of the first to third color conversion patterns configured to transmit the light or convert the light into light of a different color. The light emitting diode of each of the first to third sub-pixels is coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode. At least one of the first to third color conversion patterns includes a perovskite compound. 1. A display device comprising:a substrate;a plurality of pixels on the substrate, each of the pixels comprising first to third sub-pixels each comprising at least one light emitting diode configured to emit light; anda color conversion layer comprising first to third color conversion patterns respectively corresponding to the first to third sub-pixels, each of the first to third color conversion patterns being configured to transmit the light or convert the light into light of a different color,wherein the light emitting diode of each of the first to third sub-pixels is coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode, andwherein at least one of the first to third color conversion patterns comprises a perovskite compound.2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein two of the first to third color conversion patterns each comprise a perovskite compound.3. The display device according to claim 2 ,wherein the color conversion patterns each comprising the perovskite compound are the first and second color conversion patterns, andwherein the first color conversion pattern is configured to convert the light into red light, the second color conversion pattern is configured to convert the light into green light, and the third color conversion pattern is configured ...

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12-06-2014 дата публикации

NONVOLATILE MEMORY SYSTEM AND REFRESH METHOD

Номер: US20140160858A1
Принадлежит:

A memory system including non-volatile memory devices and a corresponding refresh method are disclosed. The method groups memory blocks of the non-volatile memory devices into memory groups, determines a refresh sequence for the memory groups, and refreshes the memory groups in accordance with the refresh sequence. 1. A memory system comprising:a non-volatile memory device including a three-dimensional memory cell array; anda memory controller controlling the non-volatile memory device, wherein the three-dimensional memory cell array comprises a plurality of memory cells arranged in a plurality of memory cell layers, and each of the plurality of memory cell layers is corresponding to a different word line,wherein the memory controller is configured to group the plurality of memory cell layers into a plurality of memory groups, erase data of a target memory group selected from the plurality of memory groups, and then store data corresponding to the target memory group into the non-volatile memory device,wherein the memory controller comprises a time control unit that triggers off erase operation of the target memory group based on a time information.2. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the time control unit generates an interrupt signal initiating the erase operation for the target memory group in accordance with a data retention critical time for the plurality of memory groups.3. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the time control unit generates an interrupt signal initiating erase operation for the target memory group when a difference between a last erase operation time and a current time exceeds a predetermined time.4. The memory system of claim 3 , wherein the memory controller further comprises a time register that stores the time information associated with the last erase operation time and the predetermined time.5. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the time control unit generates an interrupt signal initiating the erase operation for the target ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180081242A1
Принадлежит:

A display device comprising: a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a color conversion layer disposed on one surface of the second substrate and including quantum dots; a first circular polarizer disposed on the color conversion layer and a second circular polarizer disposed on either one surface of the first substrate facing one surface of the second substrate or the other surface opposed to the one surface of the first substrate. 1. A display device comprising:a first substrate;a second substrate facing the first substrate;a color conversion layer disposed on one surface of the second substrate and including wavelength conversion materials;a first circular polarizer disposed on the color conversion layer; anda second circular polarizer disposed on either one surface of the first substrate facing one surface of the second substrate or the other surface of the first substrate opposed to the one surface of the first substrate.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first circular polarizer passes claim 1 , from among light provided to the first circular polarizer claim 1 , light circularly polarized in a first direction about a transmission axis claim 1 , and wherein the second circular polarizer passes claim 1 , from among light provided to the second circular polarizer claim 1 , light circularly polarized in a second direction about a transmission axis.3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the first direction and the second direction are the same as or opposite to each other about the transmission axis.4. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a second electrode disposed on the second circular polarizer; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate and overlapped with the first electrode; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules having negative ...

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

LEG CORRECTING APPARATUS

Номер: US20200078199A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a leg correcting apparatus and, more particularly, to a leg correcting apparatus capable of correcting leg curvature such as genu varum (bow legs) or genu valgum (knock knees) caused by tibial lateral torsion. 1. A leg correcting apparatus comprising:a support frame including an upper support frame formed along a leg up and down length direction and supporting a leg brachium, and a lower support frame formed along the leg up and down length direction and supporting a leg antebrachium;a knee bendable part formed at the upper support frame, the lower support frame or a coupling part thereof and having a structure that can be bent according to a bending angle of a knee;a thigh fixing part which is connected to the support frame and installed so as to wrap and fix a thigh portion of the leg brachium;a calf fixing part which is connected to the support frame and installed so as to wrap and fix a calf portion of the leg antebrachium; anda knee fixing part which is located between the thigh fixing part and the calf fixing part, is connected to the support frame and installed so as to support at least a knee joint portion of the leg antebrachium side,wherein the knee fixing part includes a knee internal side support part which is connected and fixed to the support frame, and supports a knee internal side, and a knee external side support part which is connected to the support frame and supports the knee external side, and which can push the knee joint portion of the leg antebrachium side from the leg external side in the leg internal side direction to apply a pressure on the knee external side portion.2. (canceled)3. The leg correcting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the upper support frame or the lower support frame is provided with one axis at a rear side of a leg claim 1 , or provided with a pair of axes at the internal side and the external side of the leg brachium.4. The leg correcting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the knee bendable ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

Pulsed laser system

Номер: US20180083407A1

Disclosed is a pulsed laser system. The pulsed laser system comprises a laser oscillator, a first optical amplifier on a rear end of the laser oscillator, a first optical adjustor on a rear end of the first optical amplifier, and a second optical adjustor on a rear end of the first optical adjustor. The first optical adjustor comprises a saturable absorber, an adjusting compressor on a rear end of the saturable absorber, and a first plasma mirror on a rear end of the adjusting compressor.

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26-03-2015 дата публикации

NON-VOLATILE MEMORY CONTROLLER PROCESSING NEW REQUEST BEFORE COMPLETING CURRENT OPERATION, SYSTEM INCLUDING SAME, AND METHOD

Номер: US20150089103A1
Принадлежит:

A non-volatile memory controller, system and method capable of processing a next request as an interrupt before completing a current operation are disclosed. The non-volatile memory system includes a first memory storing meta data loaded from a flash memory; a second memory storing the meta data copied from the first memory; and a flash memory controller copying the meta data from the first memory to the second memory, changing the meta data in the second memory, and then re-copying the changed meta data from the second memory to the first memory during a first-type operation that requires changes in the meta data. 116.-. (canceled)17. A non-volatile memory system comprising:a first memory configured to store meta data from a non-volatile memory;a second memory configured to store meta data from the first memory; and load meta data from the first memory into the second memory,', 'change the meta data loaded into the second memory,', 'load the changed meta data into the first memory; and, 'a memory controller configured to, in response to a received first request,'}wherein the meta data includes at least one of address information, erase count information, memory block information, non-volatile memory state information, and non-volatile memory management information.18. The non-volatile memory system of claim 17 , wherein the first memory is dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and the second memory is static random access memory (SRAM).19. The non-volatile memory system of claim 18 , wherein the non-volatile memory is a flash memory.20. The non-volatile memory system of claim 17 , wherein the address information includes data defining an address mapping table.21. The non-volatile memory system of claim 17 , wherein the memory controller is further configured to copy meta data from the first memory to the second memory.22. The non-volatile memory system of claim 17 , wherein the received first request is a request for a first-type operation requiring change to the ...

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

COLOR CONVERSION ELEMENT AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20200081292A1
Принадлежит:

A color conversion element and a display device including the same are provided. The color conversion element includes: a base substrate in which a first region and a second region are defined; a color conversion layer on the base substrate, in the first region, and including color conversion particles configured to convert a wavelength of incident light; and a color light transmitting layer on the base substrate and in the second region; wherein each of the color conversion particles includes a compound represented by Formula 1 (AmBnXl - - - ()), where, in Formula 1, A is Cs, Rb, or an alloy thereof; B is at least one of Cu, Sb, Ge, Sn, and Bi, or an alloy thereof; m, n, and I are each an integer of 1 to 9; and X is at least one of F, Cl, Br, and I, or a mixture thereof. 1. A color conversion element , comprising:a base substrate in which a first region and a second region are defined;a color conversion layer on the base substrate, in the first region, and comprising color conversion particles configured to convert a wavelength of incident light; anda color light transmitting layer on the base substrate in the second region; {'br': None, 'sub': m', 'n', 'l, 'ABX\u2003\u2003(1)'}, 'wherein each of the color conversion particles comprises a compound represented by Formula 1in Formula 1, A is Cs, Rb, or an alloy thereof; B is at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Sb, Ge, Sn, Bi, and an alloy thereof; m, n, and I are each an integer of 1 to 9; and X is at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, and a mixture thereof.2. The color conversion element of claim 1 ,wherein each of the color conversion particles has a polygonal or linear structure.3. The color conversion element of claim 2 ,wherein a length of the color conversion particle measured in a first direction is longer than a length of the color conversion particle measured in a second direction perpendicular to the one direction, and the length of the color conversion particle ...

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19-06-2014 дата публикации

AMPOULE FOR STORING IMPLANT CAPABLE OF MAINTAINING HUMIDITY

Номер: US20140166509A1
Принадлежит: OSSTEMIMPLANT CO., LTD.

An ampoule for storing an implant capable of maintaining humidity includes: a container capable of airtight sealing at least momentarily or temporarily; a partition member which divides an accommodation space inside the container into two spaces, first and second spaces, and allows vaporized water molecules to be transported between the divided spaces; and a water molecule supply source which is accommodated in the first space of the two spaces divided by the partition member and supplies the vaporized water molecules. Therefore, the invention enables the construction of an environment which allows the hydrophilicity of the implant to be maintained for a long time, wherein the hydrophilicity is imparted to and protected from the surface of the implant or a coating layer formed on the surface of the implant. 1. An ampoule for storing an implant capable of maintaining humidity , comprising:a container capable of sealing with airtightness at least momentarily or temporarily; anda partition member dividing an accommodation space inside the container into two spaces, first and second spaces, and allowing vaporized water molecules to move between the divided spaces,wherein a water molecule supply source which is accommodated in the first space of the two spaces for supplying the vaporized water molecules, and an implant is held in the second space.2. The ampoule according to claim 1 , wherein the partition member comprises a vent hole which forms a flow channel of the vaporized water molecules.3. The ampoule according to claim 1 , wherein the partition member comprises a separation membrane which allows a movement of the vaporized water molecules between the partitioned spaces.4. The ampoule according to claim 1 , wherein at least one portion of the implant is protrudingly inserted and fixed into the second space.5. The ampoule according to claim 1 , wherein a hydrophilic coating layer is formed on at least one portion of the surface of the implant.6. The ampoule ...

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19-06-2014 дата публикации

MAGNETIC FIELD CONTROLLED RECONFIGURABLE SEMICONDUCTOR LOGIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

Номер: US20140167814A1
Принадлежит:

A non-volatile reconfigurable logic device executing logical operations and a memory function and controlled by a magnetic field is provided. The reconfigurable logic device includes i) at least one semiconductor device; and ii) a pair of magnetic field controlled devices respectively spaced apart from both sides of the semiconductor device and that are adapted to generate magnetic field leakage to control the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes i) a first semiconductor layer; and ii) a second semiconductor layer located on the first semiconductor layer. One of the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer is a p-type semiconductor layer and the other is an n-type semiconductor layer. 1. A reconfigurable logic device , comprising:at least one semiconductor device; anda pair of magnetic field controlled devices respectively spaced apart from both sides of the semiconductor device and that are adapted to generate magnetic field leakage to control the semiconductor device,wherein the semiconductor device includesa first semiconductor layer, anda second semiconductor layer located on the first semiconductor layer, andwherein one of the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer is a p-type semiconductor layer and the other is an n-type semiconductor layer.2. The reconfigurable logic device of claim 1 , wherein at least one magnetic field controlled devices of the pair of magnetic field controlled devices comprises:a first magnetic layer having a fixed magnetization direction;a non-magnetic layer located on the first magnetic layer; anda second magnetic layer located on the non-magnetic layer and having a reversible magnetization direction.3. The reconfigurable logic device of claim 1 , wherein an electron carrier concentration in the first and second semiconductor layers increases by an impact ionization process claim 1 , the electron carrier concentration decreases by recombination of holes and electrons at the ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

AUTHENTICATION DEVICE, VEHICLE HAVING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE VEHICLE

Номер: US20220135003A1
Принадлежит:

An authentication device, a vehicle having the same, and a method of controlling the vehicle are provided. The device includes a recognizer configured to recognize a fingerprint of a user, a storage configured to store fingerprint information of the user, a communicator configured to communicate with a driving device of a vehicle; and a controller configured to, when the fingerprint matches the fingerprint information, transmit, to the driving device, authentication success information representing a user authentication that is valid for a first predetermined period of time, and, when the fingerprint does not match the fingerprint information, restrict fingerprint recognition for a second predetermined period of time.

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

TWO-PHOTON EXCITED FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPE FOR DIAGNOSIS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE (AD) AND MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT (MCI), AND PULSE COMPRESSOR INCLUDING THEREIN

Номер: US20220137387A1

Provided are a pulse compressor and a two-photon excited fluorescence microscope. The microscope includes a light source which generates a laser beam having a pulse, a pulse compressor which compresses the pulse of the laser beam, an objective lens which provides the laser beam to a specimen, and image sensors which receive the laser beam and obtain images of the specimen. The pulse compressor may include a grating plate, a corner cube provided on one side of the grating plate, and a retroreflector provided on the other side of the grating plate.

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

PLATFORM FOR EXPRESSING PROTEIN OF INTEREST IN LIVER

Номер: US20210095316A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a platform for expressing a protein of interest by artificially manipulating the liver, and more particularly, to a platform for alleviating or treating a genetic disorder or improving a body function by inducing expression by inserting a transgene (e.g., a therapeutic gene) which can function or be expressed normally, into a high-expression secretory gene, instead of a disease gene which functions or is expressed abnormally. The high-expression secretory gene includes the HP or APOC3 gene. The transgene includes one that is highly expressed using a promoter in a hepatocyte genome and is secretory out of the cell. 158-. (canceled)59. A Liver bio-factory platform (LBP) system for expressing a transgene comprising ,a hepatocyte including the transgene artificially inserted in a region encoding a highly expressed and secretory gene on a genome of the hepatocyte,wherein the highly expressed and secretory gene is at least one selected from the group consisting of ALB gene, FTL gene, FTH1 gene, ACT gene, HP gene, APOC3 gene, SOD2 gene, ORM1 gene, and F9 gene present in the genome of hepatocytes,wherein the transgene is expressed higher compared to before insertion, or the transgene is newly expressed in the hepatocyte, andwherein a protein produced by expressing the transgene is present in the hepatocyte or secreted out of the hepatocyte.60. The LBP system of claim 59 , wherein the transgene is expressed by a endogenous promoter in the genome of hepatocytes.61. The LBP system of claim 59 , wherein the transgene is a F9 gene.62. A composition for artificially inserting a transgene into a genome of hepatocyte claim 59 , comprising:a guide nucleic acid or a nucleic acid encoding the guide nucleic acid, wherein the guide nucleic acid includes a guide domain which is corresponding to a target sequence on a sequence of highly expressed and secretory gene in the genome of the hepatocyte, and wherein the guide domain is a 18 to 25nt includes 0-5 nucleotide(s) ...

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12-04-2018 дата публикации

CURVED LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20180101070A1
Принадлежит:

A curved liquid crystal display including a first curved substrate; a second curved substrate; a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between the first and second curved substrates; a first curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first curved substrate; and a second curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the second curved substrate. The second curved liquid crystal alignment layer has an average value of surface roughness values greater than an average value of surface roughness values of the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer. 1. A curved liquid crystal display comprising:a first curved substrate;a second curved substrate;a liquid crystal layer comprising liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between the first curved substrate and the second curved substrate;a first curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first curved substrate; anda second curved liquid crystal alignment layer which has an average value of surface roughness values greater than an average value of surface roughness values of the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer, the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer being interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the second curved substrate.2. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , further comprising:a patternless electrode interposed between the first curved substrate and the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer; anda patterned electrode interposed between the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer and the second curved substrate, the patterned electrode comprising a slit pattern.3. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein a content of polymerized reactive mesogen in the second curved ...

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20170115536A1
Принадлежит:

A display device according to an exemplary embodiment includes a substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a first common electrode overlapping the pixel electrode via an insulating layer; a second common electrode spaced apart from the first common electrode with a plurality of microcavities therebetween; a roof layer disposed on the second common electrode; a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules disposed in the microcavities; and an encapsulation layer disposed on the roof layer and sealing the microcavities. 1. A display device comprising:a substrate;a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate;a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor;a first common electrode overlapping the pixel electrode via an insulating layer;a second common electrode spaced apart from the first common electrode with a plurality of microcavities therebetween;a roof layer disposed on the second common electrode;a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules disposed in the plurality of microcavities; andan encapsulation layer disposed on the roof layer to seal the microcavities.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein:the first common electrode is applied with a first common voltage, andthe pixel electrode is applied with a data voltage representing a plurality of gray levels, including a lowest gray level and a highest gray level.3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein:when the pixel electrode is applied with the data voltage representing the lowest gray level, the second common electrode is applied with a second common voltage.4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein:when the pixel electrode is applied with the data voltage representing the lowest gray level, a vertical electric field is formed between the first common electrode and the second common electrode.5. The display device of claim 3 , wherein:when the pixel electrode is applied with the data voltage ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

Femtosecond pulse laser apparatus

Номер: US20220181838A1

A femtosecond pulse laser apparatus includes a pump light source configured to provide a pump light, a gain medium configured to obtain a gain of a laser light using the pump light, a first curved mirror and a second curved mirror, which are provided at both sides of the gain medium, an output mirror configured to transmit a portion of the laser light and reflect the other portion of the laser light to the gain medium, a mode locking portion configured to generate a femtosecond pulse of the laser light, and an acoustic wave generator configured to provide an acoustic wave into the gain medium so as to adjust self-phase modulation of the laser light.

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

ISOXAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS NUCLEAR RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20200115349A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to isoxazole derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of isoxazole derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of isoxazole derivatives for activation of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR, NR1H4). 5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the compound represented by Formula I is selected from the group consisting of following compounds and by Formula I claim 1 , racemic claim 1 , enantiomer claim 1 , diastereoisomer thereof claim 1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:4-((4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid;3-((4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid;3-((4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid;4-((4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid;4-((3-chloro-4-ethynylphenoxy)methyl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazole4-((3-chloro-4-(phenylethynyl)phenoxy)methyl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazole;methyl 3-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoate;methyl 3-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-5-((ethoxycarbonyl)amino)benzoate;methyl 3-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoate;methyl 3-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-5-((ethoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)benzoate;ethyl (3-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)carbamate;3-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)benzenesulfonamide;N-(3-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4- ...

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25-08-2022 дата публикации

VEHICLE AND FINGERPRINT AUTHENTICATION METHOD OF THE VEHICLE

Номер: US20220269760A1
Принадлежит:

The disclosure relates to a vehicle and a fingerprint authentication method of the vehicle, and is aimed to enable a user to more conveniently perform user authentication through concretization of a fingerprint authentication process. The vehicle according to the disclosure includes a start button configured to start an engine; and a fingerprint recognition module including a fingerprint sensor provided in a portion of the start button and configured to recognize a user's fingerprint for fingerprint authentication, the fingerprint recognition module configured to perform service interworking authentication for using a service provided in the vehicle and fingerprint recognition starting authentication for starting the engine, and process the service interworking authentication when a request for the service interworking authentication and a request for the fingerprint recognition starting authentication are issued at the same time. 1. A vehicle comprising:a start button configured to start an engine; anda fingerprint recognition module including a fingerprint sensor configured to recognize a user's fingerprint for fingerprint authentication, the fingerprint recognition module configured to perform service interworking authentication for using a service provided in the vehicle and fingerprint recognition starting authentication for starting the engine, and process the service interworking authentication when a request for the service interworking authentication and a request for the fingerprint recognition starting authentication are issued at the same time.2. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when a request for the service interworking authentication is issued in a standby state for the fingerprint recognition starting authentication claim 1 , the fingerprint recognition module first performs the service interworking authentication and then returns to the standby state for the fingerprint recognition starting authentication.3. The vehicle of claim 1 , ...

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

CLOSED-LOOP MULTI-CHANNEL ASYNCHRONOUS NEUROSTIMULATOR TO MIMIC NEURAL CODE FOR COGNITIVE PROSTHESIS

Номер: US20200121929A1
Принадлежит:

A method for providing stimulation of living tissue may include generating electrical pulses onto multiple output channels to a plurality of electrodes each corresponding to one of the multiple output channels. The method may also include disconnecting the plurality of electrodes from recording amplifiers during a stimulation. Additionally, the method may include shorting, after each stimulation before recording is resumed, inputs of the recording amplifiers to ground to suppress ringing in the recording system. 1. A system for providing stimulation of living tissue , the system comprising:a stimulation generator configured to generate electrical pulses onto multiple output channels;a plurality of electrodes each corresponding to one of the multiple output channels; anda first plurality of switches each located between one of the multiple output channels and a corresponding electrode of the plurality of electrodes.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:a recording module configured to monitor an effect of the electrical pulses from the plurality of electrodes on a corresponding location of the living tissue; anda second plurality of switches each located between one of the plurality of electrodes and the recording module.3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising a controller coupled to the first plurality of switches and the second plurality of switches and configured to control a first switch of the first plurality of switches to be closed and to control a second switch of the second plurality of switches to be open when an electrical pulse of the electrical pulses is transmitted on the corresponding electrode.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the controller is further configured to control all of the first plurality of switches and all of the second plurality of switches to be open except for the first switch when the electrical pulse is transmitted across the first switch.5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the controller is further configured to ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE AND VEHICLE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20190126890A1
Принадлежит:

A remote control device for a vehicle includes a vibration sensor sensing vibration of the remote control device; a communication unit performing communication with the vehicle; and a controller changing an operation mode of the remote control device based on a first signal received from the vehicle via the communication unit. 1. A remote control device for a vehicle , the remote control device comprising:a vibration sensor sensing vibration of the remote control device;a communication unit performing communication with the vehicle; anda controller changing an operation mode of the remote control device based on a first signal received from the vehicle via the communication unit.2. The remote control device according to claim 1 , wherein the first signal includes information about the operation mode of the remote control device generated based on a current location of the remote control device.3. The remote control device according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the remote control device is located outside of the vehicle claim 1 , the first signal includes a signal used to change the operation mode of the remote control device to a vibration sensing mode.4. The remote control device according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the remote control device is located inside the vehicle claim 1 , the first signal includes a signal used to change the operation mode of the remote control device to a general mode.5. The remote control device according to claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , when vibration of the remote control device is sensed after the operation mode of the remote control device is changed to the vibration sensing mode claim 3 , the controller changes the operation mode of the remote control device to an active mode for a predetermined amount of time.6. The remote control device according to claim 5 , wherein the active mode is a mode in which the remote control device is capable of continuously performing wireless communication with the vehicle via the ...

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07-08-2014 дата публикации

ANTIREFLECTION COATING USING SELF-ASSEMBLY NANO STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURE METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140217441A1
Принадлежит:

In an aspect of the present disclosure, there is disclosed a manufacture method of an antireflection coating using a self-assembly nano structure, which includes forming a first metal droplet on a substrate by means of droplet epitaxy, depositing a first non-metal on the formed first metal droplet, and forming a first nano compound crystal by means of self-assembly of the deposited first non-metal and the first metal droplet. 1. A manufacture method of an antireflection coating using a self-assembly nano structure , comprising:forming a first metal droplet on a substrate by means of droplet epitaxy;depositing a first non-metal on the formed first metal droplet; andforming a first nano compound crystal by means of self-assembly of the deposited first non-metal and the first metal droplet.2. The manufacture method of an antireflection coating using a self-assembly nano structure according to claim 1 , wherein the first metal droplet is at least one selected from gallium claim 1 , phosphorus and aluminum.3. The manufacture method of an antireflection coating using a self-assembly nano structure according to claim 1 , wherein the first non-metal is at least one selected from arsenic claim 1 , antimony claim 1 , phosphorus and nitrogen.4. The manufacture method of an antireflection coating using a self-assembly nano structure according to claim 1 , wherein said forming of a first metal droplet on a substrate by means of droplet epitaxy includes:controlling a height or an aspect ratio of the formed first metal droplet by adjusting a growth temperature of the first metal droplet.5. The manufacture method of an antireflection coating using a self-assembly nano structure according to claim 1 , wherein said forming of a first metal droplet on a substrate by means of droplet epitaxy includes:controlling a height or a diameter of the formed first metal droplet by adjusting coverage of the first metal droplet.6. The manufacture method of an antireflection coating using a self- ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

Implant coating material for enhancing a bioactivity and osseointegration of implant surface, and the method for manufacturing and storing the same

Номер: US20160143709A1
Принадлежит: Osstem Implant Co Ltd

A method for forming a coating film of a material for enhancing bioactivity, such as a water-soluble vitamin, on a surface of a dental implant, and a dental implant produced by the method, in order to overcome the limitations in improving osseointegration capability, which result from existing physical surface treatments, such as RBM and SLA surface treatments. The methods enable the SLA-pretreated implant surface to have blood affinity and an enhanced bioactive function, thereby providing a method for producing a dental implant which has excellent biocompatibility and high osseointegration capability after the implant procedure and thus has enhanced bioactivity, and a dental implant produced by the method. The surface of the dental implant, from which organic pollutants have been removed, are coated with a bioactive material, thereby enhancing blood affinity and bioactivity of the implant and thus improving initial osseointegration capability of the implant.

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

ARTICULATED ROBOT HAVING WEIGHT MEASURING APPARATUS

Номер: US20160144516A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an articulated robot that is configured to measure a weight of a molded product on absorbing the molded product by providing a weight sensor in an absorption apparatus formed on a robot arm of the articulated robot, so as to improve performances of the articulated robot, reduce operating processes, and improve productivity and efficiency. A robot transfer apparatus is provided on a front edge portion of a robot arm in the articulated robot, and the robot transfer apparatus includes the absorption apparatus having absorption tools and the weight measuring apparatus provided on the absorption apparatus. The weight measuring apparatus includes a frame connected to the robot arm; an installation plate formed on the frame; and load cells provided on the installation plate, wherein the load cells are configured to measure a weight of the absorption apparatus when the absorption apparatus is placed on the load cells. 1. An articulated robot comprising an absorption apparatus and a weight measuring apparatus ,wherein a robot transfer apparatus is provided on a front edge portion of a robot arm in the articulated robot, and the robot transfer apparatus comprises the absorption apparatus having absorption tools and the weight measuring apparatus provided on the absorption apparatus.2. The articulated robot of claim 1 , wherein the absorption apparatus comprises:the absorption tools for absorbing an absorption target that is wanted to be moved;a support bar connected to the absorption tools; andan absorption crossbar connected to the support bar.3. The articulated robot of claim 1 , wherein the weight measuring apparatus comprises:a frame connected to the robot arm;an installation plate formed on the frame; andload cells provided on the installation plate.4. The articulated robot of claim 3 , wherein the load cells are configured to measure a weight of the absorption apparatus when the absorption apparatus is placed on the load cells.5. The articulated robot of ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR DETECTING DEFECT OF MOLDED PRODUCT IN MOLD-TAKEOUT ROBOT

Номер: US20160144545A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an apparatus for measuring a weight of a molded product in advance by using a weight sensor when the molded product is absorbed by an absorption apparatus provided on a robot arm or before the molded product is transferred to a conveyer, so as to reduce operating processes, to reduce equipment costs, and improve productivity. Also, provided is an apparatus for measuring a surface temperature of the molded product or a mold by using a temperature measuring apparatus in the absorption apparatus in order to detect a defect according to a temperature difference, and thus, a separate apparatus for measuring temperature is not necessary, and the operating processes are reduced and the productivity is improved greatly. 1. An apparatus for detecting a defect in an injection mold robot , for detecting whether a molded product is defective by measuring a weight and a temperature of the molded product after separating the molded product by using absorption tools , the apparatus comprising:a weight measuring apparatus comprising a frame connected to the robot, an installation plate formed on the frame, load cells formed on the installation plate, an absorption crossbar connected to the load cells, support bars provided on opposite ends of the absorption crossbar, and the absorption tools formed on the support bars; anda temperature sensor transfer apparatus provided on the support bar.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensor transfer apparatus comprises:a crossbar connected to the support bars;a forward and backward shaft connected to the crossbar;a bracket connected to the forward and backward shaft; anda temperature sensor connected to the bracket.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the absorption tools absorb one of a mold or a molded product.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the support bar comprises a vertical recess formed in a vertical direction to adjust a vertical height of the crossbar.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR MEASURING SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF MOLDED PRODUCT

Номер: US20160144546A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an apparatus for determining whether a molded product is defective by sensing a surface temperature of a mold or the molded product in a contact type or a non-contact type using an infrared ray, without inserting a temperature sensor in the mold. In an injection mold robot transfer apparatus that includes absorption tools for absorbing a mold and transferring a molded product after determining whether the molded product is defective, the apparatus includes a support bar for fixing the absorption tools and including a vertical recess, a crossbar fixed by the vertical recess of the support bar, a forward and backward shaft fixed by the crossbar, a bracket fixed by the forward and backward shaft, and a temperature sensor fixed on the bracket.

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

PULSE WIDTH STRETCHER AND CHIRPED PULSE AMPLIFIER INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20160149368A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a pulse width stretcher and a chirped pulse amplifier including the same. The pulse width stretcher includes first and second multiple reflection mirrors, and a pulse group-delay dispersion block disposed between the first and second multiple reflection mirrors and configured to refract a pulse laser beam to stretch a pulse width of the pulse laser beam. 1. A pulse width stretcher comprising:a first multiple reflection mirror comprising a first large area mirror and a first small area mirror in the first large area mirror, the first large area mirror reflecting a pulse laser beam;a second multiple reflection mirror comprising a second large area mirror and a second small area mirror in the second large area mirror, the second large area mirror disposed to face the first large area mirror; anda pulse group-delay dispersion block disposed between the first multiple reflection mirror and the second multiple reflection mirror, and configured to refract the pulse laser beam to stretch a pulse width of the pulse laser beam.2. The pulse width stretcher of claim 1 , wherein the pulse group-delay dispersion block comprises a dielectric cylinder.3. The pulse width stretcher of claim 2 , wherein the dielectric cylinder comprises silicon oxide.4. The pulse width stretcher of claim 1 , wherein the first and second large area mirrors respectively comprise first and second side holes fixing the first and second small area mirrors.5. The pulse width stretcher of claim 1 , wherein the first large area mirror comprises a concave mirror claim 1 , andthe second large area mirror comprises a flat mirror.6. A chirped pulse amplifier comprising:an oscillator configured to generate a pulse laser beam;a pulse width compressor separated from the oscillator and configured to compress a pulse width of the pulse laser;a pulse amplifier disposed between the pulse width stretcher and the oscillator and configured to amplify intensity of the pulse laser beam; anda pulse width ...

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20170146832A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal display includes: a display panel including first and second substrates opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates; a reflective polarizer disposed outside the first substrate; and a backlight unit disposed outside the first substrate to provide light to the display panel, where the liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules and dichroic dye molecules, and the liquid crystal layer has a first arrangement state in which the liquid crystal molecules and the dichroic dye molecules are arranged at random. 1. A liquid crystal display , comprising: a first substrate;', 'a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; and', 'a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate;, 'a display panel comprisinga reflective polarizer disposed outside the first substrate; anda backlight unit disposed outside the first substrate to provide light to the display panel,whereinthe liquid crystal layer comprises liquid crystal molecules and dichroic dye molecules, andwhen the liquid crystal layer has a first arrangement state in which the liquid crystal molecules and the dichroic dye molecules are arranged at random.2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 ,wherein the display panel realizes a black gradation when the backlight unit is turned on in the first arrangement state.3. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 ,wherein the display panel realizes a black gradation when the backlight unit is turned off in the first arrangement state.4. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 ,wherein the liquid crystal layer has a second arrangement state in which the liquid crystal molecules and the dichroic dye molecules are arranged vertically.5. The liquid crystal display of claim 4 ,wherein the display panel realizes a white gradation when the backlight unit is turned on in the second arrangement state.6. The liquid crystal display of claim 4 ,wherein the display ...

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02-06-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING START-UP OF LANE KEEPING ASSISTANCE SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

Номер: US20160152266A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for controlling start-up of a lane keeping assistance system (LKAS) which prevents lane departure of a first vehicle includes a detecting unit configured to detect a second vehicle which is traveling in a neighboring lane, a dividing line interposed between the first vehicle and the second vehicle, and a start-up controlling unit configured to determine a weighting factor based on a detection result of the detecting unit, change parameters which control a time point of the start-up of the LKAS based on the determined weighting factor, and control the time point of the start-up of the LKAS based on the changed parameters. 1. An apparatus for controlling start-up of a lane keeping assistance system (LKAS) which prevents a lane departure of a first vehicle , the apparatus comprising:a detecting unit configured to detect an existence of a second vehicle which is traveling in a neighboring lane, a dividing line interposed between the first vehicle and the second vehicle; anda start-up controlling unit configured to determine a weighting factor (α) based on a detection result of the detecting unit, change parameters which control a time point of the start-up of the LKAS based on the determined weighting factor, and control the time point of the start-up of the LKAS based on the changed parameters.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the start-up controlling unit is configured to change the parameters including a first offset value (ε) which represents a distance from the first vehicle to the dividing line claim 1 , and a time to lane crossing (TTLC) which represents an expected time required for the first vehicle to arrive at the dividing line based on the first offset value (ε) using the determined weighting factor (α).3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the start-up controlling unit is configured to perform an operation on the weighting factor (α) and the first offset value (ε) which is a real offset claim 2 , and correct the first offset value (ε) to a ...

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02-06-2016 дата публикации

Cylinder mechanism

Номер: US20160153480A1

A cylinder mechanism includes a cylinder body, a piston pole slidably installed to the cylinder body, a connecting member mounted to the piston pole away from the cylinder body, and an adjusting apparatus. The cylinder body includes two tabs protruding out from two side surfaces of the cylinder body. Each tab defines a guiding hole extending along a moving direction of the piston pole. The adjusting apparatus includes two screws and two adjusting nuts fitting about the two screws. A first end of each screw is mounted to the connecting member, and a second end of each screw is passed through the corresponding guiding hole. Each adjusting nut is connected to the second end of the corresponding screw, and the adjusting nut is configured to abut against the corresponding tab. The stroke of the piston pole is configured to adjust according as rotating the adjusting nuts.

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

VEHICLE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20190143943A1
Автор: Lee Jihye, Song Dong June
Принадлежит:

A vehicle is provided that includes an input that receives a temporary user mode command from a user and a detector that detects and acquires biometric information of the temporary user. When the temporary user mode command is input from the user a controller registers the biometric information of the temporary user acquired by the detector and grants an authority for access and operation of the vehicle to the temporary user. Thus, the vehicle may more rapidly grant an authority for the use of the vehicle to a temporary user having an intention of temporarily using the vehicle, and since biometric information of the temporary user is deleted when a predetermined period of time has expired, the risk of the theft is reduced. 1. A vehicle , comprising:an input configured to receive a temporary user mode command from a temporary user;a detector configured to detect and acquire biometric information of the temporary user;a controller configured to register the biometric information of the temporary user acquired by the detector when the temporary user mode command is input from the user, and grant an authority for operation of the vehicle to the temporary user; anda storage configured to store the registered biometric information of the temporary user,wherein the controller is configured to delete the biometric information of the temporary user stored in the storage, when a second period of time elapses from when the controller grants the authority for the operation of the vehicle to the temporary user.2. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the biometric information includes at least one selected from a group comprising of: fingerprint information claim 1 , iris information claim 1 , and face information of the temporary user.3. The vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the is configured to terminate the temporary user mode when a fingerprint registration of the temporary user is not started during a first period of time from when the temporary user mode command is input.4. The ...

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28-08-2014 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20140240653A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to the use of LC (liquid-crystal) compounds and LC media comprising them in LC displays of the PS (polymer stabilised) or PSA (polymer sustained alignment) type. 115-. (canceled)19. A PS or PSA display according to claim 18 , wherein the LC mixture comprises one or more compounds of formulae CY claim 18 , and/or PY claim 18 , which contain an alkenyl group.20. A PS or PSA display according to claim 18 , wherein in formula CY and PY claim 18 ,{'sup': x', 'y, 'Zand Zdenote a single bond.'}21. A PS or PSA display according to claim 18 , wherein in formula CY and PY claim 18 ,{'sup': '1-4', 'Ldenote F or Cl.'}23. A PS or PSA display according to claim 22 , wherein the LC mixture comprises one or more compounds of formulae ZK and/or DK claim 22 , which contain an alkenyl group.24. A PS or PSA display according to claim 22 , wherein in formula DK claim 22 ,{'sup': 'y', 'Zdenotes a single bond.'}26. A PS or PSA display according to claim 16 , wherein the one or more polymerizable compounds or reactive mesogens are of formula I* or II*{'br': None, 'sup': a', '1', '1', '2', 'b, 'sub': 'm1', 'R—B—(Z—B)—R\u2003\u2003I*'}{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1, 'sub': m1', 'k, '(R*—(B—Z))-Q\u2003\u2003II*'}in which{'sup': a', 'b', 'a', 'b, 'sub': 5', '2, 'Rand Reach, independently of one another, denote P, P-Sp-, H, halogen, SF, NO, a carbyl group or hydrocarbyl group, where at least one of the radicals Rand Rdenotes P-Sp-,'}P on each occurrence, identically or differently, denotes a polymerizable group,Sp on each occurrence, identically or differently, denotes a spacer group or a single bond,{'sup': 1', '2, 'Band Beach, independently of one another, denote an aromatic, heteroaromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic group, which optionally contains fused rings, and which is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by L,'}{'sup': 1', '0', '00, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n1', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n1, 'Zon each occurrence, identically or ...

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

ISOXAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS NUCLEAR RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20210188790A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the compound claim 1 , racemate claim 1 , enantiomer claim 1 , diastereoisomer claim 1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salt is selected from the group consisting of:4-((4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid;3-((4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid;3-((4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid;4-((4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid;4-((3-chloro-4-ethynylphenoxy)methyl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazole 4-((3-chloro-4-(phenylethynyl)phenoxy)methyl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazole;methyl 3-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoate;methyl 3-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-5-((ethoxycarbonyl)amino)benzoate;methyl 3-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoate;methyl 3-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-5-((ethoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)benzoate;ethyl (3-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)carbamate;3-((2-chloro-4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)benzenesulfonamide;N-(3-((2- ...

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

CURVED LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20160170268A1
Принадлежит:

A curved liquid crystal display is provided. The curved liquid crystal display includes: a first curved substrate; a second curved substrate; a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between the first and second curved substrates; a first curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first curved substrate; and a second curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the second curved substrate. The first curved liquid crystal alignment layer includes protrusions protruded toward the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer. The second curved liquid crystal alignment layer includes protrusions protruded toward the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer. An average number of the protrusions on the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than an average number of protrusions on the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer. 1. A curved liquid crystal display comprising:a first curved substrate;a second curved substrate;a liquid crystal layer comprising liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between the first curved substrate and the second curved substrate;a first curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first curved substrate; anda second curved liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the second curved substrate,wherein the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer comprises protrusions protruded toward the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer, the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer comprises protrusions protruded toward the first curved liquid crystal alignment layer, and an average number of the protrusions on the second curved liquid crystal alignment layer is greater than an average ...

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28-05-2020 дата публикации

VEHICLE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

Номер: US20200167129A1
Принадлежит:

A vehicle includes: at least one memory configured to store at least one default Instruction Structure Key (ISK), a generated ISK, and a pin code of the vehicle; and at least one processor. The at least one default ISK may include a first default ISK and a second default ISK. The processor may generate a random number using the first default ISK, receive the second default ISK encrypted with the generated ISK generated based on the pin code, and determine the generated ISK as an encryption key for encryption communication of the vehicle when the generated random number and the random number corresponding to the second default ISK are the same. 1. A vehicle comprising:at least one memory configured to store at least one default Instruction Structure Key (ISK), a generated ISK, and a pin code of the vehicle; andat least one processor,wherein the at least one default ISK comprises a first default ISK and a second default ISK, and generate a random number using the first default ISK;', 'receive the second default ISK encrypted with the generated ISK generated based on the pin code; and', 'when the generated random number and a random number corresponding to the second default ISK are the same, determine the generated ISK as an encryption key for encryption communication of the vehicle., 'wherein the at least one processor is configured to2. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the generated ISK is configured to be generated by hashing the pin code of the vehicle to Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) 256.3. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor comprises a first processor and a second processor claim 1 , receive a number A that is the random number generated by the second processor;', 'generate the generated ISK based on the number A; and', 'when the received number A and the random number corresponding to the generated ISK are the same, determine the generated ISK as a code for temporary use, and, 'wherein the first processor is configured ...

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29-06-2017 дата публикации

Novel Phtalazinone Derivatives and Manufacturing Process Thereof

Номер: US20170182045A1
Принадлежит:

The present invent ion relates to phthalazinone derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of phthalazinone derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of phthalazinone derivatives for inhibiting activity of the Poly(ADP-riboside) polymerase enzyme. 110.-. (canceled)12. The method according to claim 11 ,wherein the cancers are caused by generic defect of BRCA1, BRCA2, and ERG fusion gene.13. The method according to claim 12 ,wherein the cancers are selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, brain tumor, prostate cancer and Ewings sarcoma.1416-. (canceled)17. The method of claim 11 , wherein{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '1-6', '2-6', '3-8, 'sup': c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4', 'c5', 'c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4', 'c5, 'L is methylene, carbonyl, CONHCH, NRCH, NRCO, NR, CONRor CHNR(especially, R, R, R, Rand Ris each independently hydrogen, Calkyl, Calkynyl or Ccycloalkyl),'}{'sup': 'X', 'Ris hydrogen, cyano, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl or cyclopropyl,'}{'sup': 'Y', 'Ris hydrogen, dimethylamide, cyano, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl, halo, ethylester, dimethylamine, methyl, methoxymethyl or propargyl,'}{'sub': 1-6', '1-6', '2-6', '3-8', '6-10, 'Z is unsubstituted, Calkyl, Cmethoxyalkyl, Calkynyl, Ccycloalkyl, Caromatic cycle or 3-8 membered heterocycle having 1-3 nitrogens,'}p and q is each independently 1 or 2,{'sup': d1', 'd2', 'd3', 'd1', 'd2', 'd3, 'W is CRRor NR(especially R, Rand Ris each independently hydrogen, fluoro or methyl),'}{'sup': 1', '2', '3, 'R, Rand Ris each independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.'}22. The method of claim 11 , whereinthe compound represented by Formula I is selected from the group consisting of the following compounds:(R)-4-(3-(3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorobenzyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one;(S)-4-(3-(3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorobenzyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one;4-(3-(3 ...

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20190177618A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid crystalline medium which comprises one or more mesogenic compounds selected from the group of compounds of formulae I and II as set forth in claim one or more chiral compounds and one or more polymerisable compounds, to a composite system obtained from or respectively obtainable from the medium by polymerising the one or more polymerisable compounds, and to liquid crystal displays comprising the composite system, in particular displays operating in reflective mode. The present invention further relates to a process for preparing the composite system comprising spatially selective polymerisation. 2. The medium according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymerisable compounds comprise at least one compound which contains a cycloalkyl group claim 1 , preferably selected from unsubstituted or substituted bridged bicyclic rings and unsubstituted or substituted adamantyl claim 1 , more preferably isobornyl or adamantyl.3. The medium according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymerisable compounds comprise one claim 1 , two or more acrylate and/or methacrylate groups.4. The medium according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more chiral compounds have an absolute value of the helical twisting power of 20 μmor more claim 1 ,and wherein preferably the one or more chiral compounds are present in a concentration such that the medium exhibits a selective reflection with a wavelength in the near UV or in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum.5. A composite system claim 1 , obtained from or respectively obtainable from the medium according to by polymerising the one or more polymerisable compoundswherein the system comprisesa low molecular weight component comprising the one or more mesogenic compounds selected from the group of compounds of formulae I and II, and the one or more chiral compounds, and 'comprising one or more polymeric structures obtained by or respectively obtainable from polymerising the one or more ...

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIUM CONTAINING POLYMERISABLE COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20180187080A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising polymerisable compounds, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, and to LC displays comprising it. 2. The LC medium of claim 1 , characterized in that component A) comprises one or more first polymerisable compounds selected from formula I{'br': None, 'sup': '1', 'P-Sp-G\u2003\u2003I'}whereinP is a polymerisable group,Sp is a spacer group or a single bond,{'sup': '1', 'Gis a bi-, tri- or tetracyclic hydrocarbon group, preferably a bridged or fused bi-, tri- or or tetracyclic alkyl group, having 6 to 20 ring atoms which is optionally substituted by one or more groups L,'}{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2, 'sup': x', '1', 'x', 'x', '0', '00', '−', '0, 'L is F, Cl, —CN, —NO, —NCO, —NCS, —OCN, —SCN, —C(═O)N(R), —C(═O)Y, —C(═O)R, —N(R), optionally substituted silyl, optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl having 5 to 20 ring atoms, or straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 25, particularly preferably 1 to 10, C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more non-adjacent CHgroups may each be replaced, independently of one another, by —C(R)═C(R), —C≡C—, —N(R)—, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —O—CO—O— in such a way that O and/or S atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may be replaced by F, Cl, —CN,'}{'sup': 'x', 'sub': '2', 'Ris H, F, Cl, CN, or straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl having 1 to 25 C atoms, wherein one or more non-adjacent CH-groups are optionally replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —O—CO—O— in such a manner that O- and/or S-atoms are not directly connected with each other, and wherein one or more H atoms are each optionally replaced by F or Cl,'}{'sup': 0', '00, 'R, Rare H or alkyl having 1 to 20 C atoms,'}{'sup': '1', 'Yis halogen.'}5. The LC medium according to claim 2 , characterized in that component A) comprises one or more second ...

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07-07-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20160195783A1
Принадлежит:

There is provided a liquid crystal display, including: a first substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes comprising a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate and including a plate-like electrode having a plate shape and a plurality of minute branches extending from a side of the plate-like electrode to the outside; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a plurality of common electrodes comprising a common electrode disposed below the second substrate and including a plurality of minute branches positioned to correspond to the plate-like electrode of the pixel electrode and the plate-like electrode positioned to corresponding to the plurality of minute branches of the pixel electrode; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. 1. A liquid crystal display , comprising:a first substrate;a plurality of pixel electrodes comprising a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate and including a plate-like electrode having a plate shape and a plurality of minute branches extending from a side of the plate-like electrode to the outside;a second substrate facing the first substrate;a plurality of common electrodes comprising a common electrode disposed below the second substrate and including a plurality of minute branches positioned to correspond to the plate-like electrode of the pixel electrode and a plate-like electrode positioned to corresponding to the plurality of minute branches of the pixel electrode; anda liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein:the pixel electrode and the common electrode each include four domains.3. The liquid crystal display of claim 2 , wherein:the domains are arranged in 2 rows×2 columns, anda first domain is disposed in a second column of a first row, a second domain is disposed in a first column of the first row, a third domain is disposed in a first column of a second row, and a ...

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20-06-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTAL MEDIA AND LIGHT MODULATION ELEMENT

Номер: US20190185746A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to liquid crystalline (LC) medium, to a method of its production and to the use of such LC media in polymer network liquid crystalline (PNLC) light modulation elements operated in the normally transparent mode. Furthermore, the present invention relates to such light modulation elements, as such, to the use of such light modulation elements as light shutters for transparent OLED displays, to the use of such light modulation elements in smart windows, and to a method of production of such light modulation elements according to the present invention. 1. LC medium comprising , one or more non-polymerisable LC compounds , one or more polymerisable LC compounds , one or more carbazole oxime ester photoinitiators , and one or more dichroic dyes.7. LC medium according to claim 1 , comprising more than 5% and not more than 30% of the polymerisable LC compounds.8. Process for the preparation of a LC medium according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of mixing one or more non-polymerisable LC compounds claim 1 , one or more polymerisable liquid crystal compounds claim 1 , and one or more carbazole oxime ester photoinitiators claim 1 , with one or more dichroic dyes.9. A method which comprises including a LC medium according to in a light modulation element.10. Light modulation element comprising a LC cell comprising two substrates and an electrode arrangement and a layer of a LC medium according to located between the substrates claim 1 , characterized in that the polymerisable compounds of the LC medium are polymerized.11. Light modulation element according to claim 10 , characterised in that it is a polymer network liquid crystalline (PNLC) light modulation element operated in the normally transparent mode.12. Light modulation element according to claim 10 , characterized in that it is a light shutter for transparent OLED displays or a window element.13. Process for the production of a light modulation element according to comprising at least ...

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23-07-2015 дата публикации

DISPLAY PANEL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE DISPLAY PANEL

Номер: US20150205173A1
Принадлежит:

In a display panel and a method of manufacturing the display panel, the display panel includes a display substrate including a first electrode and a second electrode insulated from the first electrode and disposed on the first electrode, an opposite substrate including a third electrode facing the second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the display substrate and the opposite substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules, a reactive mesogen polymer, and nano-rods. 1. A display panel , comprising:a display substrate comprising a first electrode electrically connected to a switching element and a second electrode insulated from the first electrode and overlapping with the first electrode, one of the first and second electrodes including a plurality of slits;an opposite substrate comprising a third electrode overlapping with the first and second electrodes; anda liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules and interposed between the display substrate and the opposite substrate,wherein when the third electrode and one of the first and second electrodes receive different voltages from each other to form a vertical electric field, a major axis of the liquid crystal molecules is substantially parallel with a direction of the vertical electric field to display black, andwhen the first and second electrodes receive voltages different from each other to form a horizontal electric field, a major axis of the liquid crystal molecules is parallel with a direction of the horizontal electric field to display white.2. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal molecules comprise a positive dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈).3. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal layer further includes nano-rods.4. The display panel of claim 3 , wherein an amount of the nano-rods is greater than 0% by weight and less than or equal to about 1% by weight with respect to a total weight of the liquid crystal layer.5. ...

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30-07-2015 дата публикации

LASER SYSTEM

Номер: US20150214688A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a laser system. The laser system includes: a laser device providing a laser pulse; a pulse compressor decreasing a pulse width of the laser pulse; a pulse stretcher disposed between the compressor and the laser device and dispersing the laser pulse; and a filament portion disposed between the pulse stretcher and the pulse compressor, wherein the filament portion transmits the laser pulse to expand a spectrum of the laser pulse by using self focusing and a filament phenomenon of the laser pulse. 1. A laser system comprising:a laser device providing a laser pulse;a pulse compressor decreasing a pulse width of the laser pulse;a pulse stretcher disposed between the compressor and the laser device and dispersing the laser pulse; anda filament portion disposed between the pulse stretcher and the pulse compressor, wherein the filament portion transmits the laser pulse to expand a spectrum of the laser pulse by using self focusing and a filament phenomenon of the laser pulse.2. The laser system of claim 1 , wherein the filament portion comprises transparent glass having a lower energy band gap than quartz.3. The laser system of claim 2 , wherein the filament portion has an about 3.3 eV energy band gap.4. The laser system of claim 1 , further comprising:a first lens disposed between the pulse stretcher and the filament portion and focusing the laser pulse on the filament portion; anda second lens disposed between the filament portion and the pulse compressor and providing the laser pulse in parallel to the pulse compressor.5. The laser system of claim 1 , wherein the pulse stretcher and the pulse compressor comprise a chirped pulse stretcher and a chirped pulse compressor claim 1 , respectively.6. The laser system of claim 5 , wherein the chirped pulse stretcher comprises:a first chirped mirror reflecting the laser pulse; anda second chirped mirror disposed in parallel to the first chirped mirror, wherein the second chirped mirror reflects the laser pulse ...

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28-07-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20160216574A1
Принадлежит:

A display device may include a common electrode, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, an insulation layer, and a liquid crystal layer. The first pixel electrode overlaps the common electrode. The second pixel electrode is electrically connected to the first pixel electrode and is positioned between the first pixel electrode and the common electrode. A first portion of the second pixel electrode does not overlap the first pixel electrode in a direction perpendicular to the common electrode. A second portion of the second pixel electrode overlaps a first portion of the first pixel electrode. A second portion of the first pixel electrode does not overlap the second pixel electrode in the direction perpendicular to the common electrode. The insulating layer is positioned between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode. The liquid crystal layer is positioned between the common electrode and the second pixel electrode. 1. A display device comprising:a common electrode;a first pixel electrode, which overlaps the common electrode, comprises a plate electrode, and comprises first-set branch electrodes that are directly connected to the plate electrode;a second pixel electrode, which is electrically connected to the first pixel electrode, partially overlaps the first pixel electrode, and is positioned between the first pixel electrode and the common electrode;an insulating layer positioned between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode; anda liquid crystal layer positioned between the common electrode and a combination of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode,wherein,in a plan view associated with the display device, a ratio of an area of the plate electrode to areas of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode is in a range of about 25% to about 60%.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first-set branch electrodes comprise first-group first-set branch electrodes and second-group first ...

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25-06-2020 дата публикации

ARTIFICIAL GENOME MANIPULATION FOR GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION

Номер: US20200199617A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an expression control composition for controlling the expression of a duplicate gene or a method using the same. In addition, the present invention relates to a method of treating or improving a disease caused by gene duplication using the expression control composition for controlling the expression of a duplicate gene. 1. A method for regulating an expression of a duplicate gene present in a eukaryotic cell , comprising introducing of an expression control composition into the eukaryotic cell , [ wherein the TATA-box is present in a promoter of the duplicate gene,', wherein the guide sequence is a sequence of 10 to 25 contiguous nucleotides,', 'wherein the guide sequence is a nucleotide sequence including at least one sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 374 to 439,', 'wherein the guide sequence includes 0 to 5 nucleotides mismatched with the target sequence,, 'wherein the guide nucleic acid comprises a guide sequence complementarily binding with a target sequence, herein the target sequence includes at least one TATA-box sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 261 to 295,'}], 'a guide nucleic acid targeting a TATA-box of the duplicate gene or a nucleic acid encoding the same,'}, 'wherein the guide nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence including or more sequences selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 296 to 309, SEQ ID NO: 328 and SEQ ID NO: 329, or a nucleotide sequence having 80% or more homologous therewith; and', 'wherein the CRISPR enzyme is a Cas9 protein or a Cpf1 protein,', 'a CRISPR enzyme or a nucleic acid encoding the same,'}], 'wherein the expression control composition comprises the followingwhereby the expression of the duplicate gene is decreased in the eukaryotic cell.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the guide nucleic acid is a single guide RNA.3Streptococcus pyogenesCampylobacter jejuniStreptococcus thermophilus. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Cas9 ...

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04-08-2016 дата публикации

Novel Phtalazinone Derivatives and Manufacturing Process Thereof

Номер: US20160222003A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to phthalazinone derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of phthalazinone derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of phthalazinone derivatives for inhibiting activity of the Poly(ADP-riboside) polymerase enzyme. 2. The compound according to claim 1 ,{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '1-6', '2-6', '3-8, 'sup': c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4', 'c5', 'c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4', 'c5, 'wherein, L is methylene, carbonyl, CONHCH, NRCH, NRCO, NR, CONRor CHNR(especially, R, R, R, Rand Ris each independently hydrogen, Calkyl, Calkynyl or Ccycloalkyl),'}{'sup': 'X', 'Ris hydrogen, cyano, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl or cyclopropyl,'}{'sup': 'Y', 'Ris hydrogen, dimethylamide, cyano, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl, halo, ethylester, dimethylamine, methyl, methoxymethyl or propargyl,'}{'sub': 1-6', '1-6', '2-6', '3-8', '6-10, 'Z is unsubstituted, Calkyl, Cmethoxyalkyl, Calkynyl, Ccycloalkyl, Caromatic cycle or 3-8 membered heterocycle having 1-3 nitrogens,'}p and q is each independently 1 or 2,{'sup': d1', 'd2', 'd3', 'd1', 'd2', 'd3, 'W is CRRor NR(especially R, Rand Ris each independently hydrogen, fluoro or methyl),'}{'sup': 1', '2', '3, 'R, Rand Ris each independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.'}7. The compound according to claim 1 ,wherein, the compound represented by Formula I is selected from the group consisting of the following compounds:(R)-4-(3-(3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorobenzyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one;(S)-4-(3-(3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorobenzyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one;4-(3-(3-aminoazetidine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorobenzyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one;(R)-4-(4-fluoro-3-(3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)benzyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one;(S)-4-(4-fluoro-3-(3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)benzyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one;4-(4-fluoro-3-(3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carbonyl)benzyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one;4-(4-fluoro-3-(3-(hydroxymethyl)azetidine-1-carbonyl)benzyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one;(R)—N-( ...

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04-08-2016 дата публикации

HOLLOW DRIVE SHAFT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20160223011A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a hollow drive shaft and a method for manufacturing the same in which the concentrated load to a weak point which may be occurred by differences of sectional thicknesses and outer diameters is dispersed so that the strength may be uniform throughout the whole length. A hollow drive shaft includes: one or more small-diameter portion having a hollow shape; and a large-diameter portion which is disposed in the vicinity of the small-diameter portion and has an outer diameter relatively greater than the small-diameter portion. A sectional thickness of the large-diameter portion is less than a sectional thickness of the small-diameter portion, and a first sectional portion from an outer surface to a point corresponding to 35% to 60% of a sectional thickness of the large-diameter portion is carburized to have a first hardness. 1. A hollow drive shaft comprising:one or more small-diameter portion having a hollow shape; anda large-diameter portion which is disposed in the vicinity of the small-diameter portion and has an outer diameter relatively greater than the small-diameter portion,wherein a sectional thickness of the large-diameter portion is less than a sectional thickness of the small-diameter portion, andwherein a first sectional portion from an outer surface to a point corresponding to 35% to 60% of a sectional thickness of the large-diameter portion is carburized to have a first hardness.2. The hollow drive shaft of claim 1 , wherein a second sectional portion of the large-diameter portion except the first sectional portion is carburized to have a hardness of HRC 40.3. The hollow drive shaft of claim 2 , wherein a transition portion having a hardness of between HRC 40 to HRC 55 is formed between the first sectional portion and the second sectional portion.4. The hollow drive shaft of claim 2 , wherein the small-diameter portion is carburized to be hardened under a heat treatment condition in which the ...

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04-08-2016 дата публикации

Nonvolatile memory system and refresh method

Номер: US20160225455A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A memory system including non-volatile memory devices and a corresponding refresh method are disclosed. The method groups memory blocks of the non-volatile memory devices into memory groups, determines a refresh sequence for the memory groups, and refreshes the memory groups in accordance with the refresh sequence.

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02-07-2020 дата публикации

Polishing pad conditioning apparatus

Номер: US20200206870A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A polishing pad conditioning apparatus according to an example embodiment of the present inventive concept includes an apparatus body, a pivot arm provided on the apparatus body and including a housing having an internal space and provided at a distal end portion of the pivot arm and a head unit disposed at the distal end portion of the pivot arm. The head unit includes: a rotary motor provided in the internal space of the housing, the rotary motor including a rotary shaft; a foreign material blocking member connected to the rotary shaft; a disk holder connected to the rotary shaft; and a conditioning disk coupled to the disk holder. The foreign material blocking member includes a fluid flow groove configured to guide a movement of fluid for preventing foreign objects from entering the housing on an outer surface of the foreign material blocking member.

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18-07-2019 дата публикации

POLYMERISABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL AND POLYMERISED LIQUID CRYSTAL FILM

Номер: US20190218459A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a polymerisable LC material comprising at least one di- or multireactive mesogenic compound and at least one compound of formula CO-1, 2. Polymerisable LC material according to claim 1 , wherein at least one di- or multireactive mesogenic compound is selected of formula DRM{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '2', '2, 'P-Sp-MG-Sp-P\u2003\u2003DRM'}wherein{'sup': 1', '2, 'Pand Pindependently of each other denote a polymerisable group,'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'Spand Spindependently of each other are a spacer group or a single bond, and'} {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '2, 'sub': 'n', '-(A-Z)-A-\u2003\u2003MG'}, 'MG is a rod-shaped mesogenic group, which is preferably selected of formula MG'}wherein{'sup': 1', '2', '1, 'Aand Adenote, in case of multiple occurrence independently of one another, an aromatic or alicyclic group, which optionally contains one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by L,'}{'sup': 1', '00', '000', '00', '00', '00', '000, 'sub': 2', '5, 'Lis P-Sp-, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NO, —NCO, —NCS, —OCN, —SCN, —C(═O)NRR, —C(═O)OR, —C(═O)R, —NRR, —OH, —SF, optionally substituted silyl, aryl or heteroaryl with 1 to 12 C atoms, straight chain or branched alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy with 1 to 12, C atoms, wherein one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by F or Cl,'}{'sup': 00', '000, 'Rand Rindependently of each other denote H or alkyl with 1 to 12 C-atoms,'}{'sup': 1', '00', '00', '00', '000', '00', '00', '00', '1', '2, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n1', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'Zdenotes, in case of multiple occurrence independently of one another, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —S—CO—, —CO—S—, —O—COO—, —CO—NR—, —NR—CO—, —NR—CO—NR, —NR—CO—O—, —O—CO—NR—, —OCH—, —CHO—, —SCH—, —CHS—, —CFO—, —OCF—, —CFS—, —SCF—, —CHCH—, —(CH), —CFCH—, —CHCF—, —CFCF—, —CH═N—, —N═CH—, —N═N—, —CH═CR—, —CY═CY—, —C≡C—, —CH═CH—COO—, — ...

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19-08-2021 дата публикации

ARTIFICIALLY-MANIPULATED NEOVASCULARIZATION REGULATORY SYSTEM

Номер: US20210254054A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an artificially manipulated neovascularization-associated factor for regulating neovascularization and a use thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system for artificially regulating neovascularization, which includes an artificially manipulated neovascularization-associated factor for regulating neovascularization and/or a composition for artificially manipulating the neovascularization-associated factor. In a specific aspect, a neovascularization regulatory system including a neovascularization-associated factor such as artificially manipulated VEGFA, HIF1A, ANGPT2, EPAS1, or ANGPTL4 and/or an expression product thereof is provided. 119.-. (canceled)20. A method for artificially manipulating an HIF1A gene in a cell , comprising introducing a composition to the cell ,in which the composition comprisesi) a guide nucleic acid capable of targeting a region including at least one target sequence, or a nucleic acid encoding the guide nucleic acid, wherein the at least one target sequence is selected from SEQ ID NOs: 18, 19, 20, 26, 90, 92, 99, 100, 105 and 114 present in a nucleic acid sequence of the HIF1A gene, wherein the guide nucleic acid comprises a guide domain and at least one selected from the group consisting of a first complementary domain, a linker domain, a second complementary domain, a proximal domain and a tail domain, in which the guide domain has a sequence capable of targeting the region including the at least one target sequence; and{'i': 'Campylobacter jejuni', 'ii) an editor protein or a nucleic acid encoding the editor protein, wherein the editor protein is Cas9 protein;'}wherein the introducing results in NHEJ-mediated alteration of the region including the at least one target sequence in the HIF1A gene.21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the composition is formed in a viral vector system.22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the viral vector includes one or more selected from a retrovirus ...

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09-08-2018 дата публикации

PN JUNCTION DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20180226526A1
Принадлежит: PETALUX INC.

A trasparent PN junction device and an electronic device using the PN junction device are provided. The PN junction device to achieve above objects of the invention includes a support substrate, a capper chloride (CuCl) thin film layer, a transparent electrode layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. The capper chloride thin film layer is formed on the supporting substrate and operates as a P-type semiconductor layer. The transparent electrode layer is formed on the capper chloride thin film layer and operates as an N-type semiconductor layer. The first electrode is formed on the capper chloride thin film layer. The second electrode is formed on the transparent electrode layer. Further, the transparent electrode layer may include indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO). 1. A PN junction device comprising:a support substrate;a capper chloride (CuCl) thin film layer formed on the supporting substrate and operating as a P-type semiconductor layer;a transparent electrode layer formed on the capper chloride thin film layer and operating as an N-type semiconductor layer;a first electrode formed on the capper chloride thin film layer; anda second electrode formed on the transparent electrode layer.2. The PN junction device of claim 1 , wherein the transparent electrode layer comprises indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO).3. The PN junction device of claim 1 , wherein the support substrate is a glass substrate claim 1 , a quartz substrate claim 1 , an alumina substrate claim 1 , a silicon substrate claim 1 , or a gallium arsenide substrate.4. The PN junction device of claim 1 , further comprising a passivation layer covering the capper chloride thin film layer and the transparent electrode layer such that a portion of the capper chloride thin film layer and a portion of the transparent electrode layer are exposed claim 1 , and wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively formed on the capper chloride thin film layer ...

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20170235194A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal display device includes: first and second substrates facing each other and including a plurality of pixels; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates and including a liquid crystal mixture. The first substrate includes a pixel electrode in each pixel. The pixel electrode includes a stem electrode extending in a first direction and a second direction in a cross shape and dividing the pixel into first to fourth domains; and branch electrodes disposed in the first to fourth domains and extending from the stem electrode in a tilted direction to the first and second directions. The branch electrodes disposed in two adjacent domains extend to have angles different from each other with respect to the first direction and the second direction. The liquid crystal mixture includes liquid crystals, and a dopant which adjusts a pitch of the liquid crystals. 1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:a first substrate and a second substrate, which faces each other and comprise a plurality of pixels;a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and comprising a liquid crystal mixture; andwherein the first substrate comprises a pixel electrode disposed in each of the pixels, a stem electrode extending in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction to be disposed in a cross shape, wherein the stem electrode divides the pixel into first to fourth domains corresponding respectively to four quadrants; and', 'a plurality of branch electrodes disposed in each of the first to fourth domains and extending from the stem electrode in a direction tilted with respect to the first direction and the second direction,, 'wherein the pixel electrode compriseswherein the branch electrodes in the first domain and the second domain extend to intersect each other, the branch electrodes disposed in the second domain and the third domain extend to intersect each other, the branch electrodes ...

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20170235195A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid-crystal display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate including pixels, a liquid-crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, pixel electrodes disposed on the first substrate, each of the pixel electrodes disposed in a pixel region of the respective pixels, and a common electrode overlapping the pixel electrodes, where each of the pixel electrodes includes, a stem electrode extended in a first direction and in a second direction intersecting the first direction to divide the pixel region into quadrants, the quadrants corresponding to first to fourth domains, respectively, first branch electrodes, second branch electrodes, third branch electrodes, a first in-between electrode, and a second in-between electrode, and where widths of the first to third branch electrodes are equal to one another, and widths of the first and second in-between electrodes increase as farther from the stem electrode. 1. A liquid-crystal display device comprising:a first substrate and a second substrate comprising pixels arranged in a matrix and facing each other;a liquid-crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate;a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed on the first substrate, each of the plurality of pixel electrodes disposed in a pixel region of the respective pixels; and a stem electrode extended in a first direction and in a second direction intersecting the first direction to divide the pixel region into quadrants, the quadrants corresponding to first to fourth domains, respectively;', 'a plurality of first branch electrodes extended from the stem electrode in each of the first to fourth domains in a direction oblique to the first direction and the second direction;', 'a plurality of second branch electrodes extended from the stem electrode in each of the first to fourth domains in a direction different from the direction in which the plurality of first branch electrodes are extended;', 'a plurality of ...

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23-08-2018 дата публикации

Artificially-Manipulated Neovascularization Regulatory System

Номер: US20180237771A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an artificially manipulated neovascularization-associated factor for regulating neovascularization and a use thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system for artificially regulating neovascularization, which includes an artificially manipulated neovascularization-associated factor for regulating neovascularization and/or a composition for artificially manipulating the neovascularization-associated factor. In a specific aspect, a neovascularization regulatory system including a neovascularization-associated factor such as artificially manipulated VEGFA, HIF1A, ANGPT2, EPAS1, or ANGPTL4 and/or an expression product thereof is provided. 1. A composition for gene manipulation , comprising:a guide nucleic acid capable of targeting at least one of the target sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 1522 in nucleic acid sequences of one or more genes selected from the group consisting of a VEGFA gene, an HIF1A gene, an ANGPT2 gene, an EPAS1 gene and an ANGPTL4 gene, or a nucleic acid sequence encoding the same; andan editor protein or a nucleic acid sequence encoding the same.2Streptococcus pyogenesCampylobacter jejuniStreptococcus thermophilusStreptocuccus aureusNeisseria meningitidis. The composition for gene manipulation of claim 1 , wherein the editor protein includes one or more proteins selected from the group consisting of a -derived Cas9 protein claim 1 , a -derived Cas9 protein claim 1 , a -derived Cas9 protein claim 1 , a -derived Cas9 protein claim 1 , a -derived Cas9 protein claim 1 , and a Cpf1 protein.3Streptococcus pyogenesCampylobacter jejuni. The composition for gene manipulation of claim 2 , wherein the editor protein is a -derived Cas9 protein or -derived Cas9 protein.4. The composition for gene manipulation of claim 1 , wherein the gene manipulation includes one or more modifications of nucleic acids which isat least one of a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides, a substitution with ...

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24-08-2017 дата публикации

Side key and electronic device including the same

Номер: US20170245376A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

An electronic device includes an outer housing including a first surface, a second surface, and a side surface, a printed circuit board seated in the outer housing, and at least one side key coupled to a peripheral area of the outer housing. The side key includes at least one contact part exposed through a through-hole formed in the side surface of the outer housing, a side key circuit board including a switch module that contacts the contact part when the contact part is pressed, the side key circuit board being electrically connected to the printed circuit board, a side key bracket in which at least a portion of the side key circuit board is seated and which fixes and supports the side key circuit board, and one or more molded members that are coupled to opposite ends of the side key bracket and are coupled to the outer housing.

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30-07-2020 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DECODING AND RESTORING COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS

Номер: US20200238074A1
Принадлежит:

A hippocampal prosthesis for bypassing a damaged portion of a subject's hippocampus and restoring the subject's ability to form long-term memories. The hippocampal prosthesis includes a first set of hippocampal electrodes configured to receive an input signal from at least one of the subject's hippocampus or surrounding cortical region. The hippocampal prosthesis includes a processing device having a memory and one or more processors operatively coupled to the memory and to the first set of hippocampal electrodes. The processing device being configured to generate an output signal based on the input signal received from the first set of hippocampal electrodes. The hippocampal prosthesis includes a second set of hippocampal electrodes operatively coupled to the one or more processors and configured to receive and transmit the output signal to the subject's hippocampus. 1. A hippocampal prosthesis for bypassing a damaged portion of a subject's hippocampus and restoring the subject's ability to form long-term memories , comprising:a first set of hippocampal electrodes configured to receive an input signal from at least one of the subject's hippocampus or surrounding cortical region; a memory, and', 'one or more processors operatively coupled to the memory and to the first set of hippocampal electrodes and configured to generate an output signal based on the input signal received from the first set of hippocampal electrodes; and, 'a processing device havinga second set of hippocampal electrodes operatively coupled to the one or more processors and configured to receive and transmit the output signal to the subject's hippocampus.2. The hippocampal prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the output signal is based on a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) model of spike train transformation.3. The hippocampal prosthesis of claim 2 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to optimize the MIMO model with a sparse representation of model coefficients.4. The ...

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08-09-2016 дата публикации

CURVED LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20160259211A1
Принадлежит:

A curved liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate and including liquid crystal molecules; a first alignment layer between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer; and a second alignment layer between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer. The first alignment layer and the second alignment layer respectively include a polymer having at least one main chain and a plurality of side chains connected to the main chain, and at least one of the polymer of the first alignment layer and the polymer of the second alignment layer includes at least one side chain including at least one of a photo-reactor and a photo-reactor derivative. 1. A curved liquid crystal display comprising:a first substrate;a second substrate facing the first substrate;a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate and including liquid crystal molecules;a first alignment layer between on the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer; anda second alignment layer between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer,wherein the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer respectively comprise a polymer comprising at least one main chain and a plurality of side chains connected to the main chain, andwherein at least one of the polymer of the first alignment layer and the polymer of the second alignment layer comprises at least one side chain comprising at least one of a photo-reactor and a photo-reactor derivative.2. The curved liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the first alignment layer comprises the at least one side chain comprising the at least one of the photo-reactor and the photo-reactor derivative claim 1 , and the side chain of the polymer of the second alignment layer does not comprise the photo-reactor and the photo-reactor derivative.3. The curved liquid crystal display of ...

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08-09-2016 дата публикации

ELECTRON BEAM GENERATOR, IMAGE APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME AND OPTICAL APPARATUS

Номер: US20160260575A1
Принадлежит:

Provided may include an electron beam generator, an image apparatus including the same, and an optical apparatus. The optical apparatus includes a first and second laser apparatuses providing a first and second laser beams on a substrate, and a first optical system provided between the first and second laser apparatuses and the substrate to focus the first and second laser beams. The first and second laser beams overlap with each other generating an interference beam, thereby decreasing a spot size of the interference beam to be smaller than a wavelength of each of the first and second laser beams at a focal point. 1. An electron beam generator comprising:a beam source supply unit configured to provide a beam source on a substrate;a first laser apparatus configured to provide a first laser beam to the beam source and the substrate;a first optical system having a focal point on the substrate and configured to concentrate the first laser beam on the substrate; anda second laser apparatus configured to provide a second laser beam overlapping the first laser beam between the first optical system and the first laser apparatus;wherein the second laser apparatus outputs the second laser beam which has a phase opposite to a phase of the first laser beam, and decreases a first spot size of an interference beam generated by a destructive interference with the first laser beam to be smaller than a wavelength of the first laser beam at the focal point.2. The electron beam generator of claim 1 , wherein the first laser beam and the second laser beam have a second spot size and a third spot size which are larger than the first spot size claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , and the second spot size is the same as the third spot size.3. The electron beam generator of claim 1 , wherein the first laser beam has a first cross-section and the second laser beam has a second cross-section having a different shape from the first cross-section.4. The electron beam generator of claim 3 , ...

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07-09-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTAL MEDIA AND LIGHT MODULATION ELEMENT

Номер: US20170253801A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to liquid crystalline (LC) medium, to a method of its production and to the use of such LC media in polymer network liquid crystalline (PNLC) light modulation elements operated in the reverse mode. Furthermore, the present invention relates to such light modulation elements, as such, to the use of such light modulation elements as light shutters for transparent OLED displays, and to a method of production of such light modulation elements according to the present invention. 1. A liquid-crystalline medium having a negative dielectric anisotropy comprising one or more compounds of formula I ,{'br': None, 'sup': a', 'a', '1', '1', '2', '1', '3', '4', '4', 'b', 'b, 'sub': s1', 'n1', 'n2', 's2, 'P-(Sp)-(A-Z)-A-Q-A-(Z-A)-(Sp)-P\u2003\u2003I'}in which the individual radicals have the following meanings:{'sup': 'a', 'Pdenotes a polymerizable group,'}{'sup': 'b', 'Pdenotes a polymerizable group, H or F,'}{'sup': a', 'b, 'Sp, Speach, independently of one another, denote a spacer group,'}s1, s2 each, independently of one another, denote 0 or 1,n1, n2 each, independently of one another, denote 0 or 1,{'sup': '1', 'sub': 2', '2', '2, 'claim-text': [{'sub': 2', '2', '4', '2', '2, '—OCH, —(CO)O—, —O(CO)—, —(CH)—, —CHCH—,'}, {'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, '—CF—CF—, —CF—CH—, —CH—CF—, —CH═CH—,'}, {'sub': 2', '3', '2', '3, '—CF═CF—, —CF═CH—, —(CH)O—, —O(CH)—, —CH═CF—,'}, {'sub': 2', '2', '3', '2, '—C≡C—, —O—, —CH—, —(CH)—, or —CF—,'}], 'Qdenotes —CFO—, —OCF—, —CHO—,'}{'sup': 1', '4, 'sub': 2', '2', '2, 'claim-text': [{'sub': 2', '2', '4', '2', '2, '—OCH—, —(CO)O—, —O(CO)—, —(CH)—, —CHCH—,'}, {'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, '—CF—CF—, —CF—CH—, —CH—CF—, —CH═CH—,'}, {'sub': 2', '3', '2', '3, '—CF═CF—, —CF═CH—, —(CH)O—, —O(CH)—, —CH═CF—,'}, {'sub': 2', '2', '3', '2, '—C≡C—, —O—, —CH—, —(CH)—, or —CF—,'}, {'sup': 1', '1', '2', '1, 'sub': 2', '2, 'where Zand Qor Zand Qdo not simultaneously denote a group selected from —CFO— and —OCF—,'}], 'Z, Zdenote a ...

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15-08-2019 дата публикации

VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THEREOF

Номер: US20190248333A1
Автор: Lee Jihye, Song Dong June
Принадлежит:

A vehicle may include a detector to detect and obtain biometric information, a first storage to store encrypted user biometric information, a second storage to store identification information of a user, and a first controller to decrypt the encrypted user biometric information when the detector detects the encrypted user biometric information based on the identification information received from the second storage. The first controller authenticates the user based on whether the detected biometric information is identical to the decrypted user biometric information. 1. A vehicle comprising:a detector configured to detect and obtain biometric information;a first storage configured to store encrypted user biometric information;a second storage configured to store identification information of a user; anda first controller configured to, when the detector detects the encrypted user biometric information, decrypt the encrypted user biometric information based on the identification information received from the second storage, where the first controller is configured to authenticate the user based on whether the detected biometric information is identical to the decrypted user biometric information.2. The vehicle of claim 1 , whereinthe biometric information comprises at least one of fingerprint information, iris information or face information of the user.3. The vehicle of claim 2 , whereinthe identification information comprises an encryption key.4. The vehicle of claim 2 , whereinthe first controller is configured to obtain a singularity from detected user fingerprint information and to determine whether the obtained singularity is identical to decrypted fingerprint information.5. The vehicle of claim 1 , whereinthe first storage comprises a non-volatile memory.6. The vehicle of claim 1 , whereinwhen a door of the vehicle is mounted after detached, or when a power state of the door connected to the vehicle is changed, the first controller is configured to ...

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15-09-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY HAVING DIFFERENT UPPER AND LOWER ALIGNMENT LAYERS

Номер: US20160266420A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a first insulation substrate and a pixel electrode disposed on the first insulation substrate. A first alignment layer is disposed on the pixel electrode. A second insulation substrate faces the first insulation substrate. A common electrode is disposed on a surface of the second insulation substrate facing the first insulation substrate. A second alignment layer is disposed on a surface of the common electrode facing the first insulation substrate. A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules. One of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer has an electron-rich group and the other has an electron-deficient group. 1. A liquid crystal display comprising:a first insulation substrate;a pixel electrode disposed on the first insulation substrate;a first alignment layer disposed on the pixel electrode;a second insulation substrate facing the first insulation substrate;a common electrode disposed on a surface of the second insulation substrate facing the first insulation substrate;a second alignment layer disposed on a surface of the common electrode facing the first insulation substrate; anda liquid crystal layer disposed between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules, andwherein one of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer has an electron-rich group and the other has an electron-deficient group.2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer each include a main chain and a side chain connected to the main chain.3. The liquid crystal display of claim 2 , wherein the side chain of the first alignment layer includes the electron-deficient group.4. The liquid crystal display of claim 3 , ...

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15-09-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20160266446A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal display of the present system and method includes: a lower substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; an upper substrate formed with a common electrode; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate; and first and second pixel electrodes respectively positioned in a plurality of pixel areas, wherein the second pixel electrode is positioned in a region including a center axis of each pixel area, and the first pixel electrode is positioned in a left side and a right side of the second pixel electrode. 1. A liquid crystal display comprising:a lower substrate including a plurality of pixel areas;an upper substrate formed with a common electrode;a liquid crystal layer interposed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate; andfirst and second pixel electrodes respectively positioned in the plurality of pixel areas,wherein the second pixel electrode is positioned in a region including a center axis of each pixel area, and the first pixel electrode is positioned in a left side and a right side of the second pixel electrode.2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , whereinonly the liquid crystal molecules of the region corresponding to the first pixel electrode are pretilted.3. The liquid crystal display of claim 2 , whereinthe first and second pixel electrodes are respectively patterned to include a plurality of branch electrodes or a plurality of slits.4. The liquid crystal display of claim 3 , wherein claim 3 ,when expressing a gray depending on image data,the first pixel electrode is applied with a first voltage, the second pixel electrode is applied with a second voltage, andthe first voltage is larger than the second voltage.5. The liquid crystal display of claim 3 , wherein claim 3 ,the pattern of the second pixel electrode includes a left side pattern and a right side pattern, an inclination angle of the left side pattern and an inclination angle of the right side pattern with respect to the ...

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01-10-2015 дата публикации

Light transmitting cable and laser system including the same

Номер: US20150272677A1

Provided herein is a light transmitting cable for laser treatment, the cable including a first optical fiber configured to generate a high energy particle by a laser beam transmitted from a light source and to transmit the high energy particle to a target; and an image transmitting cable configured to transmit an image surrounding the target, thereby being capable of treating a tumor with relatively low power output while identifying a location of the tumor.

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04-12-2014 дата публикации

DENTAL IMPLANT HAVING ENHANCED EARLY STABILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20140356814A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a dental implant having an enhanced early stability and a method for manufacturing same, and more specifically to a dental implant and a method for manufacturing same which assure early stability and fixation power of an implant by suppressing early osteolysis after an implant procedure, and allowing better bone coherence of the implant surface during an osteogenic period by controlling the speed of bone remodeling. 1. A dental implant comprising:a roughened surface; andan osteoclast activity inhibitor coating film which is formed on the surface of the dental implant to enhance initial stability of the implant and osseointegration at an implant-bone interface,wherein during implantation of the implant, the osteoclast activity inhibitor is released from the coating film to surrounding alveolar bone, the related osteoclast activity inhibitor inhibiting bone resorption of the surround alveolar bone to control early bone remodeling at the implant-bone interface, thus enhancing initial stability of the implant.2. The dental implant of claim 1 , wherein the osteoclast activity inhibitor comprises a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis.3. The dental implant of claim 2 , wherein the therapeutic agent for osteoporosis comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of bisphosphonate claim 2 , transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) claim 2 , calcitonin claim 2 , a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) claim 2 , osteoprotegerin (OPG) claim 2 , a receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) inhibitor claim 2 , disintegrin claim 2 , a cysteine-protease inhibitor claim 2 , an H-ATPase inhibitor claim 2 , and strontium salt.4. The dental implant of claim 3 , wherein the bisphosphonate comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of etidronate claim 3 , clodronate claim 3 , tiludronate claim 3 , pamidronate claim 3 , alendronate claim 3 , risedronate claim 3 , ibandronate claim 3 , zolendronate claim 3 , and ...

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