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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 860. Отображено 119.
15-01-2001 дата публикации

Slot antenna has metal surface, three or more slots forming half-wavelength resonators arranged rotation-symmetrically with respect to geometric centre

Номер: CH0000690808A5

The slot antenna has a metal surface and several slots (3.1/3.2;4.1/4.2;5.1/5.2;6.1/6.2) forming half-wavelength resonators, whereby the three or more slots are arranged rotation-symmetrically wrt. a geometric centre(16). Feed slots (3.4,3.5-6.4,6.5) for the half-wave resonator slots form paired coplanar conducting sections.

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25-03-2016 дата публикации

INSECTICIDAL PROPERTIES OF AN EXTRACT OF [...] RUBRA, AND ITS COMPONENTS

Номер: FR0003025979A1

La présente invention se rapporte à l'utilisation d'un extrait de Sextonia rubra ou de ses constituants, rubrénolide et/ou rubrynolide, en tant qu'agent insecticide vis-à-vis des moustiques, en particulier comme agent larvicide.

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02-11-2007 дата публикации

DEVICE HAS EMISSION OF FIELD

Номер: FR0002900499A1
Автор: LI, GRIMMOND, LU, BUI, MICHAEL
Принадлежит: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

En modelant une couche de catalyseur à une échelle micrométrique et en construisant des nanotubes (103) sur celle-ci, la zone d'émission est constituée de nombreux petits îlots d'émission. Chaque îlot d'émission comporte des nanotubes finis (103) à densité nominale. Du fait du très grand nombre d'espaces entre les îlots d'émission, relativement plus de nanotubes (103) sont exposés à la région du bord de l'émetteur, ce qui accroît efficacement l'espacement mutuel moyen des nanotubes (103). L'effet d'arrêt de champs est ainsi très réduit.

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05-01-2000 дата публикации

Blunt tip cannula with access pin

Номер: CN0001240365A
Принадлежит:

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25-05-2012 дата публикации

MANUFACTURING UNIT EQUIPEE Of a BRANCH OF ASSEMBLY AND a BRANCH OF CONNECTION

Номер: FR0002967639A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

La présente invention décrit une unité de production (1) pour le pré-montage de véhicules. L'unité de production (1) présente une branche de montage (2). La branche de montage (2) présente des supports de montage (3) présentant chacun une unité avant et une unité arrière de plaques de montage (4, 5). Sur ces unités (4, 5), on peut positionner des composants de véhicule d'un châssis de véhicule. L'unité de production (1) présente également une branche de liaison (6), dans laquelle est prévue sur les supports de montage (3) une liaison du châssis de véhicule avec la carrosserie de véhicule. Entre la branche de liaison (6) et la branche de montage (2) est disposée un point d'alimentation en plaques (7) où les unités (4, 5) avant et arrière peuvent être montées sur les supports de montage (3). Chaque support de montage (3) présente un châssis automoteur (8) électrique.

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20-01-1978 дата публикации

PROCEDE POUR LA PREPARATION DE COMPOSES OXO CYCLIQUES

Номер: FR0002355819A
Автор: MICHAEL
Принадлежит:

L'invention a trait à un procédé pour la préparation de composés oxo cycliques. Il s'agit de composés de formule générale : ...

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15-05-2009 дата публикации

Mezcla binaria que comprende 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octil-fenil)etil]propano-1,3-diol (fty720) y un excipiente seleccionado de lactosa, hpmc, hpc, crospovidona, croscarmelosa de sodio, almidon y dioxido de silicio coloidal, y su uso para el tratamiento de enfermedades autoinmunes, entre otras.

Номер: CL2008003003A1
Принадлежит:

Composición estable que comprende i) un compuesto derivado de 2-amino-propano-1,3-diol o 2-amino-propanol, ii) uno o más de los siguientes excipientes: rellenos y/o aglutinantes y/o desintegrantes y/o lubricantes y/o reguladores de flujo y/o formadores de matriz y/o plastificantes y/o agentes saborizantes y/o edulcorantes.

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06-03-1969 дата публикации

Steuereinrichtung fuer einen Wechselstromschalter mit antiparallelgeschalteten Thyristoren

Номер: DE0001290187B
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

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15-10-2003 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for making stretchable absorbent articles

Номер: CN0001124115C
Принадлежит:

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11-07-2008 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MODIFYING A PLASTIC SURFACE WITH A PROPER LUBRICANT TO PROVIDE EXCELLENT SCRATCH RESISTANCE TO THE PLASTIC SURFACE

Номер: KR1020080065087A
Принадлежит:

PURPOSE: A method for modifying a plastic surface is provided to impart scratch resistance and wear resistance to the plastic surface, and to optimize the prevention of discoloration and crack problems. CONSTITUTION: A method for modifying a plastic surface includes the steps of: molding molten plastic into a desired shape; and coating the surface of the molded plastic with silicone oil. The plastic is acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, methylmethacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene alloy, or polymethylmethacrylate. The silicone oil comprises polydimethylsiloxane as a main component and has a number average molecular weight of 10,000-100,000. © KIPO 2008 ...

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07-04-2004 дата публикации

节目指南处理

Номер: CN0001145354C
Принадлежит:

... 一种提供根据加亮点或光标的位置,对节目指南和视频显示进行操作的两种模式的系统和方法。当把光标或加亮点移动到频道名/频道号网格时,视频窗口将显示当前正被加亮频道接收的节目的节目内容。另一方面,当把光标或加亮点移动到节目网格时,视频窗口中的内容不发生改变。 ...

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12-05-2004 дата публикации

带有插入针的钝头插管

Номер: CN0001149105C
Принадлежит:

... 本发明涉及一种插入装置(15),该装置是作为钝头插管(20)或钝头插管/注射器系统的组件的一部分而提供的。插入装置(15)优选地置于一个细长的套管内,套管保护了钝头插管(20),套管还包括一个内部隔板(19)将钝头插管(20)的远端与插入装置(15)的远端隔开并防止插入针(19)或钝头插管(20)中的一个在使用另一个时被暴露或被污染。 ...

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02-03-2005 дата публикации

Special area signal communication receiver

Номер: CN0001191685C
Автор: MICHAEL, CAHN
Принадлежит:

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20-02-2009 дата публикации

Forma cristalina b del (6s,9r,10s, 11s,13s,16r,17r)-9-cloro-6-fluoro-11-hidroxi-17-metoxicarbonil-10,13,16-trimetil-3-oxo-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahidro-3-h-ciclopenta[a]fenantren-17-il ester del acido 3-metiltiofen-2-carboxilico; metodo de preparacion; y su uso para tratar enfermedades respiratorias.

Номер: CL2008003442A1
Принадлежит:

Forma cristalina a y b de (6s,9r,10s, 11s,13s,16r,17r)-9-cloro-6-fluoro-11-hidroxi-17-metoxicarbonil-10,13,16-trimetil-3-oxo-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahidro-3-h-ciclopenta[a]fenantren-17-ilester del ácido 3-metiltiofen-2-carboxílico; preparación; composición farmacéutica; y uso en enfermedad inflamatoria u obstructiva.

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20-09-1989 дата публикации

NANBV DIAGNOSTICS AND VACCINES

Номер: CN0001035679A
Принадлежит:

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10-08-2005 дата публикации

Connector rail made of profiled semifinished products

Номер: CN0001214417C
Принадлежит:

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Polymer tubing laser micromachining

Номер: US20120037609A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An apparatus for athermal ablation of a workpiece. The apparatus may include a laser device to direct a laser beam at the workpiece to remove a plurality of sections from the workpiece by athermal ablation. The removal may occur in a plurality of discrete motions that cause the laser beam to trace along outer perimeters of the sections in a specific order maintaining mechanical stability of the plurality of sections. The apparatus may further include a process gas nozzle to deliver process gas coaxially with the laser beam to clear debris and cool the workpiece, and a workpiece holder to hold and maneuver the workpiece during the removal of the plurality of sections.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEACTIVATING AN ALARMING UNIT

Номер: US20120119910A1
Принадлежит: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC.

A system and method for displaying merchandise item is presented. A merchandise display system includes a display cabinet, an alarm unit and a key extension device. The display cabinet can display several different kinds of merchandise items. The alarm unit generates an alarm when one of the merchandise items is removed from a predetermined distance from the display cabinet. The key extension device can be mounted on the display cabinet away from the alarm unit to allow an electronic key to be inserted into the key extension devise to control the alarm unit. 1. A merchandise display system comprising:a display cabinet configured to display a plurality of merchandise items;an alarm unit configured to generate an alarm when one of the merchandise items is moved a predetermined distance from the display cabinet; anda key extension device configured to be mounted on the display cabinet away from the alarm unit to allow an electronic key to be inserted into the key extension devise to control the alarm unit without requiring the display cabinet to be opened.2. The merchandise display system of further comprising:an electrical cable with a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is configured to connect to the alarm unit and the second end is configured to connect to the key extension device, and wherein the cable is configured to carry electrical signals generated by the electronic key to the alarm unit.3. The merchandise display system of wherein the electrical cable further comprises:one or more metal wires extending between the first end and the second end adapted to carry at least a portion of the electrical signals.4. The merchandise display system of wherein the key extension device further comprises:a key socket formed with a left side wall, a right side wall, a back side wall and a front side wall, wherein the left side wall, the right side wall, the back side wall and the front side wall form a trapezoidal shaped key socket, with an interior chamber ...

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

HIGH-TRANSPARENCY POLYCARBONATES WITH SCRATCH-RESISTANT COATING, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20120121845A1
Принадлежит: BASF COATINGS GMBH

Disclosed is a coating composition for coating polycarbonate substrates. The coating composition comprises (A) at least one radiation-curing binder, (B) nanoparticles, and (C) optionally at least one reactive diluent and/or optionally a solvent, and wherein the nanoparticles (B) comprise silicon dioxide nanoparticles, the silicon dioxide nanoparticles have a dof between 80 and 300 nm, and the silicon dioxide nanoparticles have a particle size distribution wherein less than 15% by weight of the particles have a size in the range of less than 80 nm, 75% to 95% by weight of the particles have a size in the range from 80 to 300 nm, 0% to 5% by weight of the particles have a size in the range from more than 300 to 1000 nm, and 0% to 5% by weight of the particles have a size in the range from more than 1000 nm to 10 000 nm. 1. A method of coating polycarbonate substrates , comprisingapplying to a polycarbonate substrate a transparent coating composition comprising (A) at least one radiation-curing binder, (B) nanoparticles, and (C) optionally solvents and/or optionally reactive diluents, and wherein(i) the nanoparticles (B) comprises silicon dioxide nanoparticles,{'sub': '50', '(ii) the silicon dioxide nanoparticles (B) have a dof between 80 and 300 nm, and'}(iii) the silicon dioxide nanoparticles (B) have a particle size distribution such that less than 15% by weight of the particles have a size in the range of less than 80 nm, 75% to 95% by weight of the particles have a size in the range from 80 to 300 nm, 0% to 5% by weight of the particles have a size in the range from more than 300 to 1000 nm, and 0% to 5% by weight of the particles have a size in the range from more than 1000 nm to 10 000 nm.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles (B) have a particle size distribution such that less than 10% by weight of the particles have a size in the range of less than 80 nm claim 1 , 80% to 90% by weight of the particles have a size in the range from 80 to 300 nm ...

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER AND METHOD FOR REMOVING VOLATILE SUBSTANCES FROM A POLYMER SOLUTION

Номер: US20120132406A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A shell-and-tube heat exchanger, for removing volatile substances from a polymer solution by degasification, includes a bundle of tubes arranged vertically and parallel to each other in a shell chamber through which a fluid heat-transfer medium flows. The upper end of each tube is fixed in an upper tube sheet and the lower end of each tube is fixed in a lower tube sheet, and the polymer solution flows through the tubes in the direction of gravity. One feature is that a multilayer woven wire fabric is attached to the top of the upper tube sheet. The finest meshed layer of the fabric has a mesh width of 50 μm to 1000 μm. The invention also relates to a method for removing volatile substances from a polymer solution by degasification in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger and use of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger. 18-. (canceled)9. A shell-and-tube heat exchanger for removing volatile substances from a polymer solution by degassing , comprising:a bundle of parallel vertical tubes arranged within a shell through which a fluid heat transfer medium flows, wherein each tube is fixed at its upper end in an upper tube plate and fixed at its lower end in a lower tube plate and wherein the polymer solution to be degassed flows through the tubes in the direction of gravity, and wherein a multilayer woven wire mesh comprises a finest-meshed layer with a mesh opening ranging from 50 μm to 1000 μm is installed on an upper side of the upper tube plate.10. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 9 , wherein the multilayer woven wire mesh further comprises a support layer having a mesh opening of from 1 mm to 15 mm and one or more further layers of which the finest-meshed layer has a mesh opening of from 50 μm to 1000 μm.11. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 9 , further comprising one or more additional layers each having a finest-meshed layer with a mesh opening of from 50 μm to 1000 μm.12. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 9 , ...

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER-BASED DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS, COMPONENTS, AND RELATED METHODS FOR MONITORING AND CONFIGURING THEREOF

Номер: US20120134666A1
Принадлежит:

Optical fiber-based wireless systems and related components and methods are disclosed. The systems support radio frequency (RF) communications with clients over optical fiber, including Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) communications. The systems may be provided as part of an indoor distributed antenna system (IDAS) to provide wireless communication services to clients inside a building or other facility. The communications can be distributed between a head end unit (HEU) that receives carrier signals from one or more service or carrier providers and converts the signals to RoF signals for distribution over optical fibers to end points, which may be remote antenna units (RAUs). A microprocessor-based control system or systems may also be employed. The control systems may include one or more microprocessors or microcontrollers in one or more of the components of the system that execute software instructions to control the various components and provide various features for the optical fiber-based distributed antenna systems. 1. A wireless communication system , comprising: a downlink base transceiver station (BTS) interface configured to receive downlink electrical radio frequency (RF) signals from at least one BTS on at least one communication downlink;', receive and convert the downlink electrical RF signals from the downlink BTS interface into downlink Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) signals on the at least one communication downlink; and', 'receive and convert uplink RoF signals from at least one remote antenna unit (RAU) into uplink electrical RF signals on at least one communication uplink;, 'at least one optical interface module (OIM) configured to, 'an uplink BTS interface configured to receive and communicate the uplink electrical RF signals from the at least one communication uplink to the at least one BTS; and, 'communication components, comprisinga controller configured to execute software to communicate communication operations to the communication components over a ...

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER-BASED DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS, COMPONENTS, AND RELATED METHODS FOR CALIBRATION THEREOF

Номер: US20120134673A1
Принадлежит:

Optical fiber-based wireless systems and related components and methods are disclosed. The systems support radio frequency (RF) communications with clients over optical fiber, including Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) communications. The systems may be provided as part of an indoor distributed antenna system (IDAS) to provide wireless communication services to clients inside a building or other facility. The communications can be distributed between a head end unit (HEU) that receives carrier signals from one or more service or carrier providers and converts the signals to RoF signals for distribution over optical fibers to end points, which may be remote antenna units (RAUs). In one embodiment, calibration of communication downlinks and communication uplinks is performed to compensate for signal strength losses in the system. 1. A wireless communication system , comprising:a downlink base transceiver station (BTS) interface configured to receive downlink electrical radio frequency (RF) signals from at least one BTS; receive and convert the downlink electrical RF signals from the downlink BTS interface into downlink Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) signals on at least one communication downlink; and', 'receive and convert uplink RoF signals from at least one remote antenna unit (RAU) into uplink RF electrical signals on at least one communication uplink;, 'at least one optical interface module (OIM) configured toan uplink BTS interface configured to receive and communicate the uplink electrical RF signals from the at least one communication uplink to the at least one BTS; and determine a total downlink loss for the at least one communication downlink;', 'determine a downlink BTS loss from the total downlink loss;', 'calibrate a downlink BTS calibration gain in the downlink BTS interface based on the downlink BTS loss; and', 'calibrate at least one RAU calibration gain in the at least one RAU as the total downlink loss minus the downlink BTS loss,, 'a controller configured towherein ...

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

FUMED SILANIZED AND GROUND SILICA

Номер: US20120152151A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

The invention relates to a hydrophobic fumed silica which is obtained by grinding a fumed silica which, as a result of silanization, has trimethylsilyl groups fixed on the surface; and to coating formulations comprising this silica. 1. A process , comprising: grinding a fumed silica which has trimethylsilyl groups fixed on the surface thereof , thereby obtaining fumed silanized silica.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the grinding comprises grinding the fumed silica with a pin mill or an air-jet mill.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silanized silica has a lower grindometer value than the unground silica.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silanized silica has a tamped density of from 10 to 100 g/l.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silanized silica has a tamped density of from 15 to 65 g/l.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silanized silica has a specific BET surface area of from 200 to 250 m/g.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silanized silica has a specific BET surface area of from 210 to 225 m2/g.8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silanized silica has a specific BET surface area of from 215 to 220 m/g.9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silanized silica has a mean particle size of from 3.5 to 8.5 μm.10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silanized silica has a pH in the range of 6.5 to 8.0.11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silanized silica has an agglomerate strength of less than 25 mm.12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fumed silanized silica has an agglomerate strength of less than 20 mm.13. A coating formulation comprising a hydrophobic fumed silica obtained by grinding a fumed silica which has trimethylsilyl groups present on the surface thereof.14. The coating formulation according to claim 13 , wherein the ground silica the hydrophobic fumed ...

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING A DYNAMIC OPTIMAL TRAVEL SOLUTION

Номер: US20120158442A1

A system and method for generating a dynamic optimal travel solution is disclosed. The method includes receiving an optimal travel solution and receiving consumption data, wherein the consumption data includes an actual market share. The method also includes receiving quality of service index data (QSI), wherein the QSI includes a maximum realistic market share, and generating a dynamic optimal travel solution, in response to the optimal travel solution, the consumption data, and the QSI. 1. A method comprising:receiving, by a computer-based system for dynamically optimizing a travel solution, an optimal travel solution;receiving, by the computer-based system, consumption data, wherein the consumption data includes an actual market share;receiving, by the computer-based system, quality of service index data (QSI), wherein the QSI includes a maximum realistic market share; andgenerating, by the computer-based system, a dynamic optimal travel solution, based at least partially upon the optimal travel solution, the consumption data, and the QSI.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting claim 1 , by the computer-based system claim 1 , the dynamic optimal travel solution to a client.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the actual market share comprises a plurality of travel reservations for an organization claim 1 , that are purchased through a travel carrier.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the maximum realistic market share comprises a plurality of travel reservations claim 1 , beyond which a travel carrier is unable to make accommodations.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating further comprises:comparing, by the computer-based system, the consumption data to the optimal travel solution; andadjusting, by the computer-based system, a value associated with the optimal travel solution based at least partially upon the consumption data.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating further comprises:comparing, by the computer-based system, ...

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

HYBRID WIRELESS/WIRED RoF TRANSPONDER AND HYBRID RoF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING SAME

Номер: US20120195329A1
Принадлежит:

A radio-over-fiber (RoF) hybrid wired/wireless transponder is disclosed that is configured to provide both wireless and wired communication between a hybrid head-end and one or more client devices. The hybrid transponder includes optical-to-electrical (O/E) and electrical-to-optical (E/O) conversion capability and is configured to frequency multiplex/demultiplex electrical “wired” signals and electrical “wireless” signals. The electrical wireless signals are wirelessly communicated to the client device(s) via a multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system within a cellular coverage area. The electrical wired signals are communicated to the client device(s) via a wireline cable that plugs into a wireline cable port on the transponder. The hybrid RoF system includes a hybrid head-end capable of transmitting and receiving wired and wireless optical signals, and an optical fiber cable that is optically coupled to the hybrid head-end and to at least one hybrid transponder. Drop-down transponder configurations that allow for easy wired and wireless connectivity between the client device(s) to the transponder(s) are also disclosed. 1. A Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) communication system capable of providing wireless and wired connectivity to at least one client device , comprising:a head-end adapted to transmit and receive wired and wireless optical signals over an optical fiber cable; andat least one transponder optically coupled to the optical fiber cable and configured to convert wired and wireless optical signals to corresponding wired and wireless electrical signals and vice versa, and configured to wirelessly transmit the wireless electrical signals to the at least one client device via an antenna system, wherein the antenna system and the at least one client device are configured for multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) communication within a coverage area formed by the at least one transponder.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one transponder ...

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30-08-2012 дата публикации

COMPUTERIZED TOOL PATH GENERATION

Номер: US20120221140A1
Принадлежит: SOLIDCAM LTD.

An automated computer-implemented method for generating commands for controlling a computer numerically controlled machine to fabricate an object from a workpiece, the method including the steps of selecting a maximum permitted engagement angle between a rotating cutting tool and the workpiece, selecting a minimum permitted engagement angle between the rotating cutting tool and the workpiece, and configuring a tool path for the tool relative to the workpiece in which the engagement angle gradually varies between the maximum permitted engagement angle and the minimum permitted engagement angle. 1. An automated computer-implemented method for generating commands for controlling a computer numerically controlled machine to fabricate an object from a workpiece , the method comprising the steps of:selecting a maximum permitted engagement angle between a rotating cutting tool and said workpiece;selecting a minimum permitted engagement angle between said rotating cutting tool and said workpiece; andconfiguring a tool path for said tool relative to said workpiece in which said engagement angle gradually varies between said maximum permitted engagement angle and said minimum permitted engagement angle.2. An automated computer-implemented method for generating commands for controlling a computer numerical controlled machine to fabricate an object from a workpiece according to and wherein responsive to consideration of at least one of characteristics of said computer numerically controlled machine claim 1 , rotating cutting tool and material of said workpiece claim 1 , said configuring also includes:minimizing, subject to other constraints, the rate of change of said engagement angle over time;gradually changing the feed speed of said tool corresponding to said changing engagement angle;maintaining a generally constant work load on said tool; andminimizing the cost of fabricating said object, whereby said cost is a combination of the cost of operating said machine for the ...

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ILLUMINATING A SPACE WITH INCREASED APPLICATION EFFICIENCY

Номер: US20120250296A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for illuminating a space includes sectioning the space to be illuminated into lighting requirement areas having different illumination requirements. The area of each lighting requirement area is determined and then the minimum number of lumens required to illuminate each lighting requirement area is determined. A plurality of planar, low lumen, small footprint lighting modules are configured overhead the space in different placement densities including high placement densities, wherein a different amount of lumens are delivered into the space from different overhead placement positions depending on the placement densities of the lighting modules at their placement positions. The number and placement density of the lighting modules needed over each lighting requirement area is determined so as to produce a desired number of lumens for such lighting requirement area. 1. A method for illuminating a space , comprisinga. sectioning the space to be illuminated into lighting requirement areas having different illumination requirements,b. determining the area of each lighting requirement area,c. determining the minimum number of lumens required to illuminate each lighting requirement area based on the determined area of the lighting requirement area and a defined minimum illumination requirement for the lighting requirement area,d. providing a plurality of lighting modules capable of delivering lumens into the space from overhead positions, each of said lighting fixture modules having a low lumen output, and all of said lighting fixture modules capable of being configured overhead the space in different placement densities including high placement densities, wherein a different amount of lumens can be delivered into the space at different overhead placement positions depending on the placement densities of the lighting modules at their placement positions,e. determining the number and placement density of lighting modules needed over each lighting ...

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

EMBOLI PROTECTION DEVICES AND RELATED METHODS OF USE

Номер: US20120253382A1
Принадлежит: St. Jude Medical, Cardiology Division

An embolic protection system and method of treating occluded vessels which reduces the risk of distal embolization during vascular interventions is provided. The embolic protection system includes a guide catheter, a multi-lumen tube having a sealing surface on the distal end and an interventional device. A method of treating a blood vessel includes providing a guide catheter and a multi-lumen elongate member having proximal and distal ends, evacuation and inflation lumens extending therebetween and a sealing surface on the distal end. The elongate member is advanced through the guide catheter into a blood vessel that supplies blood to the heart proximal a lesion. The sealing surface is expanded to engage the endoluminal surface of the blood vessel and stop antegrade flow. An interventional device is advanced through the evacuation lumen to treat the lesion. 1. An embolic protection system for treating a lesion in a blood vessel , comprising:a guide catheter having a guide lumen; an evacuation tube having an evacuation lumen, a first sealing surface, and a second sealing surface;', 'a first actuator connected to the evacuation tube;', 'wherein the first actuator seals the first sealing surface against an internal surface of the guide lumen and seals the second sealing surface against an internal surface of the blood vessel;, 'an evacuation sheath, comprisingan interventional device movable through the evacuation lumen to treat the lesion distal of the evacuation sheath.2. The embolic protection system of claim 1 , wherein the evacuation sheath further comprises a second actuator connected to the evacuation tube at a location proximal of the first actuator.3. The embolic protection system of claim 2 , wherein the first actuator is an actuation wire and the second actuator is a hollow shaft.4. The embolic protection system of claim 3 , wherein the actuation wire extends through the hollow shaft.5. The embolic protection system of claim 1 , wherein the evacuation ...

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE MANIPULATION OF PARTICLE SUSPENSIONS AND TESTING THEREOF

Номер: US20120264134A1
Принадлежит: Fluxion Biosciences Inc.

Apparatus and methods are provided for analysis of individual particles in a microfluidic device. The methods involve the immobilization of an array of particles in suspension and the application of experimental compounds. Such methods can also include electrophysiology studies including patch clamp recording, electroporation, or both in the same microfluidic device. The apparatus provided includes a microfluidic device coupled to a multi-well structure and an interface for controlling the flow of media within the microchannel device. 1. A system for performing one or more assays , the system comprising: [ a deformable material, wherein the deformable material is configured to form a pressure seal with a plurality of wells of a well plate coupled to a microfluidic device; and', 'a plurality of passageways through the deformable material, wherein the plurality of passageways are configured for pneumatic communication with respective ones of the plurality of wells; and, 'an interface comprising, 'a pressure source controllably coupled to the plurality of passageways and configured to apply a pneumatic pressure to the plurality of wells through the plurality of passageways;, 'a flow actuation system includinga computer system coupled to the flow actuation system, wherein the computer system is configured to provide control signals to the flow actuation system to cause the flow actuation system to apply pneumatic pressure to selected ones of the plurality of wells.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:an imaging system positioned to generate an image of at least a portion of the microfluidic device; andwherein the control signals are first control signals, and wherein the computer system or another computer system is coupled to the imaging system and configured to provide second control signals to the imaging system to capture the image from the at least a portion of the microfluidic device.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the image includes representations of ...

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08-11-2012 дата публикации

ASSEMBLY TO PERFORM IMAGING ON RODENTS

Номер: US20120278990A1
Принадлежит: RAPID Biomedical GmbH

An imaging device for imaging an anaesthetized animal such as a rodent (rats or mice or other), with the device having a split array coil providing at least two channels for use in a restraining assembly and animal bed for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) the animal in real-time in a non-destructive manner. 1. An apparatus for supporting the imaging of an animal , comprising:an animal bed;a first part positioned with said bed for supporting a part of the animal and receiving a first imaging signal from a first portion of the animal; anda second part connected to said bed for receiving a second imaging signal from a second portion of the animal, whereinsaid first part and said second part are separately moveable with respect to said animal bed.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said first is adjustable in height with respect to said Bed and wherein said second part includes a removable connection for connecting to said bed for allowing removal of said second part from said bed.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said first portion of the animal is an upper portion of the animal including the head and/or torso of the animal and wherein said second portion of the animal is a lower portion of the animal.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an adjustment mechanism for adjusting a height of the first part to accommodate the size of the head of the animal.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said mechanism is adapted such that an adjustment of said mechanism is reproducible when the animal is removed from and then replaced in said apparatus.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein said mechanism includes a scale for indicating a height position.7. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein an inner portion of said second part is anatomically formed to accommodate and fixate the head of the animal.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , said mechanism comprising an adjusting wheel claim 1 , a horizontally sliding anesthetic holder claim 1 , and a vertically adjustable ...

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08-11-2012 дата публикации

APPARATUSES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING LOCATION OF A MOBILE DEVICE(S) IN A DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM(S)

Номер: US20120281565A1
Автор: Sauer Michael
Принадлежит:

Distributed antenna systems provide location information regarding client devices communicating with remote antenna units (RAU) in a service area. The location information can be used to determine the location of client devices relative to the RAU(s) with which the client devices are communicating. A location processing unit (LPU) is configured to provide location information for client devices. The LPU includes a control system configured to receive uplink radio frequency (RF) signals communicated by a client device wirelessly communicating to a plurality of RAUs. The control system determines location information for a client device based on which RAU receives the strongest signal from the client device. 1. An apparatus for determining a location of a client device in a distributed antenna system in which multiple antennas are located in an indoor region , wherein each of the antennas is located in a known area and provides a respective coverage area for communicating with a client device , comprising:a head-end unit configured to distribute downlink signals and combine uplink signals, wherein the downlink signals and the uplink signals are modulated according to the long term evolution (LTE) standard; anda location processing unit (LPU) integrated in the head-end unit configured to be communicatively linked to a base station.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the LPU includes:a plurality of signal monitoring devices configured to receive each of the uplink signals transmitted from the multiple antennas located in the known areas and acquire time slots of the downlink signals sent by the base station and split by the head-end unit; anda location server configured to identify a transmitting client device by monitoring usage of a frequency band and deliver location information to the base station.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the head-end unit includes:a unit of a combiner and a splitter configured to split the downlink signals sent by the base station ...

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

CONFIGURABLE CEILING LIGHTING SYSTEM

Номер: US20120300437A1
Принадлежит:

A configurable ceiling lighting system for a grid ceiling comprising at least one and preferably a plurality of driver panels having a bottom and a defined perimeter sized to allow the driver panel to be set into and retained within the grid openings of a ceiling grid. The driver panel has at least one and preferably a plurality of electrical connectors accessible from the bottom of the driver panel. At least one and preferably a plurality of light modules are provided having a light source and an electrical connector complimentary to the electrical connectors of the panel drivers. The light modules can be operatively connected to the bottom of the ceiling panel drivers at selected connection points to produced desired arrays of ceiling lighting fixtures to meet particular lighting needs. 1. A configurable ceiling lighting system for a grid ceiling having a ceiling T-bar grid with grid openings for supporting ceiling tiles , comprisingat least one driver panel having a bottom with an observable bottom surface and a defined perimeter sized to allow the driver panel to be set into and retained within a grid opening of a ceiling grid such that the bottom surface of the driver panel becomes a part of the observable grid ceiling,said driver panel having at least one electrical connector means accessible from the bottom thereof and defining a connection point on the bottom of said panel, said electrical connector means being powered by an electrical power source, andat least one light module having a light source and electrical connector means complimentary to the electrical connector means of said panel driver, wherein said light module can be operatively connected to the bottom of said panel driver at a defined connection point thereon, and wherein the light module can be configured on and operatively connected to a grid ceiling having more than one of said driver panels or having a driver panel with more than one electrical connector means.2. The configurable ceiling ...

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17-01-2013 дата публикации

DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR MAGNETIC SEPARATION

Номер: US20130017538A1
Принадлежит: Fluxion Biosciences Inc.

Methods, microfluidic devices, and instruments for magnetic separation of particles from a fluid are described. Examples include microfluidic devices having a removable portion. Examples include microfluidic devices having one or more regions of reduced fluid velocity. Examples further including instruments having pneumatic interfaces. Examples further includes instruments having controllable magnets, imaging components, or combinations thereof. 1. A method comprising: a first substrate at least partially defining a fluidic feature having an opening;', 'a second substrate reversibly coupled to the opening;', 'separating the plurality of particles having magnetic labels from the fluid at least in part by generating a magnetic field across the microfluidic device such that the plurality of particles having magnetic labels are driven toward the second substrate; and', 'removing the second substrate including the plurality of particles having magnetic labels from the opening., 'providing a fluid containing a plurality of particles having magnetic labels in a microfluidic device, wherein the microfluidic device includes2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said separating the plurality of particles having magnetic labels from the fluid sample comprises positioning a magnet proximate the microfluidic device.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:placing the microfluidic device into an analysis instrument including a magnet couple to a pneumatic interface; andwherein said positioning a magnet proximate the microfluidic device comprises pneumatically deploying magnet through the pneumatic interface.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said generating a magnetic field across the microfluidic device comprises generating a force on the plurality of particles having magnetic labels in a direction opposite to a gravitational force.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said separating the plurality of particles having magnetic labels comprises sedimenting another plurality of ...

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

LOCALIZATION SERVICES IN OPTICAL FIBER-BASED DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATIONS COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS, AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: US20130028606A1
Принадлежит:

Optical fiber-based distributed communications components and systems, and related methods to provide localization services for client devices are disclosed. The localization services allow the providing and/or determination of the location of client devices in communication with a component or components of the optical fiber-based distributed communications system. The location of client devices can be provided and/or determined based on knowledge of the location of the component or components in the optical fiber-based distributed communications system in communication with the client device. This information can be used to determine or provide a more precise area of location or area of location for client devices. The optical fiber-based distributed communications components and systems, and related methods disclosed herein may be well-suited for indoor environments where other methods of providing and/or determining location of client devices may be obstructed or not possible due to the indoor environment. 1. A distributed communications apparatus , comprising:at least one first downlink input configured to receive downlink electrical radio frequency (RF) communications signals;at least one uplink output configured to receive and communicate uplink electrical RF communications signals from a communications uplink; and receive and convert the downlink electrical RF communications signals into downlink optical RF communications signals to be provided to at least one remote antenna unit (RAU); and', 'receive and convert uplink optical RF communications signals from at least one RAU on the communications uplink into uplink electrical RF communications signals provided to the at least one uplink output; and, 'at least one optical interface (OI) configured toat least one second downlink input configured to receive at least one electrical tracking signal;wherein the at least one OI is further configured to receive and convert the at least one electrical tracking signal ...

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Method and system for tracking objects

Номер: US20130031045A1

An object tracking system and method operable to minimize processing time for tracking objects is provided. The system includes a pair of filters operable to make associations between dynamic objects newly detected and previously detected. One of the pair of filters makes an association when the predicted location of the previously detected objects is within a predetermined distance of the newly detected object. The other of the pair of filters makes an association based upon the probability that a newly detected dynamic object is a previously detected dynamic object. The remaining unassociated dynamic objects are then localized so as to form discrete matrices for optimization filters.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

WHITE LEDS WITH EMISSION WAVELENGTH CORRECTION

Номер: US20130049021A1
Принадлежит:

Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices such as LED chips with emission wavelength correction and devices fabricated using these methods. Different embodiments include sequential coating methods that provide two or more coatings or layers of conversion material over LEDs, which can be done at the wafer level. The methods are particularly applicable to fabricating LED chips that emit a warm white light, which typically requires covering LEDs with one or more wavelength conversion materials such as phosphors. In one embodiment, a base wavelength conversion material is applied to the semiconductor devices. A portion of the base conversion material is removed. At least two different tuning wavelength conversion materials are also applied to the semiconductor devices, either before or after the application of the base conversion material. 1. A method for fabricating light emitting devices , comprising:coating a plurality of semiconductor devices with a base wavelength conversion material, said semiconductor devices emitting over a range of wavelengths; anddisposing a tuning wavelength conversion material on said plurality of semiconductor devices, said tuning wavelength material comprising at least one tuning phosphor;wherein the volume of said tuning wavelength conversion material is calculated based on the characteristics of said semiconductor devices and said base wavelength conversion material.2. The method of claim 1 , where said tuning wavelength conversion material comprises at least first and second phosphors.3. The method of claim 2 , said tuning wavelength conversion material comprising said first and second phosphors in an approximate volumetric ratio.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein said semiconductor devices are fabricated to emit blue light claim 2 , said base wavelength conversion material comprises a yellow phosphor claim 2 , said first tuning phosphor comprises a red tuning phosphor claim 2 , and said second tuning phosphor comprises a green ...

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

CHARGING MERCHANDISE ITEMS

Номер: US20130049961A1
Принадлежит: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC.

Methods, systems and other embodiments associated with charging merchandise items are presented. A method of charging merchandise items includes displaying merchandise items at a consumer display so that the merchandise items can be handled by a consumer. A first power supply charges a portion of the display that does not include the merchandise items and a second power supply charges the merchandise items. The merchandise items can be charged at the display on a multiplexed basis. 1. A method comprising:determining which of a plurality of merchandise items require charging, wherein the merchandise items are located at a display that permits the merchandise items to be handled;charging the plurality of merchandise items that were determined to require charging; andgenerating an alarm when one of the merchandise items is removed from the consumer display.2. The method of further comprising:detecting when one of the plurality of merchandise items is being handled by the consumer; andproviding product information about the one of the plurality of merchandise items being handled by the consumer.3. The method of further comprising:connecting a tether between at least one of the plurality of merchandise items and a first power source; andcharging the merchandise item connected to the tether through the tether.4. The method of further comprising:detecting when the tether is removed from the one of the plurality of merchandise items; andgenerating an alarm when the tether is severed or when the tether is removed from the one of the plurality of merchandise items.5. The method of further comprising:connecting the plurality of merchandise items to corresponding ports of a switch box;determining ports of the switch box connected to the merchandise items and ports not connected to the merchandise items, wherein the charging the plurality of merchandise items further comprises:providing charging current to ports connected to merchandise items on a multiplexed basis and not ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER-BASED DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATIONS COMPONENTS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS EMPLOYING WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (WDM) FOR ENHANCED UPGRADABILITY

Номер: US20130089332A1
Принадлежит:

Optical fiber-based distributed communications components and systems employing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) for enhanced upgradability. The system comprises a plurality of downlink optical transmitters configured to receive downlink electrical radio frequency (RF) signals from a plurality of RF sources and convert the downlink electrical RF signals into downlink optical RF signals. The system also has a wavelength division multiplexer configured to multiplex downlink optical RF signals into a plurality of downlink wavelengths over a common downlink optical fiber connected to a plurality of remote antenna units (RAUs). In this manner, additional downlink optical fibers are not required to support providing additional RAUs in the system. Wavelength-division de-multiplexing can avoid providing additional uplink optical fibers to distribute uplink signals to RAUs added in the system. 1. An optical fiber-based distributed communications system , comprising:a plurality of downlink optical transmitters configured to receive downlink electrical radio frequency (RF) signals from a plurality of RF sources and convert the downlink electrical RF signals into downlink optical RF signals; anda wavelength division multiplexer configured to multiplex the downlink optical RF signals into a plurality of downlink wavelengths over a common downlink optical fiber configured to be connected to a plurality of remote antenna units (RAUs).2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising the plurality of remote antenna units (RAUs) connected to the common downlink optical fiber and each including a wavelength filter configured to filter at least one of downlink wavelength among the plurality of downlink wavelengths of the downlink optical RF signals on the common downlink optical fiber.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of RAUs are not connected to other downlink optical fibers other than the common downlink optical fiber.4. The system of claim 2 , further comprising a ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Attachment For An Oral Hygiene Device

Номер: US20130134062A1
Принадлежит: Braun GmbH

An attachment for an oral hygiene device is disclosed. The attachment includes a housing; a shaft element movably arranged within the housing and arranged for being coupled to a drive shaft of a handle of the oral hygiene device; and a flexible sealing element attached to the shaft element. The flexible sealing element is arranged to seal a cavity within the attachment intended for accommodating at least a part of the drive shaft in an attached state. 1. An attachment for an oral hygiene device , comprising:a housing;a shaft element movably arranged within the housing and arranged for being coupled to a drive shaft of a handle of the oral hygiene device; anda flexible sealing element attached to the shaft element, wherein the flexible sealing element is arranged to seal a cavity within the attachment intended for accommodating at least a part of the drive shaft in an attached state.2. The attachment according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible sealing element is also attached to the housing and extends approximately 360 degrees between the housing and the shaft element.3. The attachment according to claim 1 , wherein the cavity extends in a longitudinal direction from a proximal end claim 1 , where the cavity has an opening to receive the drive shaft when being attached to the handle to a distal end that is located within the shaft element.4. The attachment according to claim 3 , wherein the flexible sealing element extends in the longitudinal direction and forms an enclosure of at least a part of the cavity.5. The attachment according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible sealing element includes at least a longitudinal rib structure or a bellows structure.6. The attachment according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible sealing element is attached to an insert part that is fixedly mounted at the housing.7. The attachment according to claim 6 , wherein the shaft element claim 6 , the flexible sealing element and the insert part form an integral part.8. The attachment ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

PRODUCTION CELL LINE

Номер: US20130137141A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITAET FUER BODENKULTUR WIEN

The invention refers to a method of producing a recombinant polypeptide of interest (POI) in a cell culture, comprising genetically engineering a eukaryotic cell line—to specifically cause prolongation of the G2+M cell cycle phase in a pre-culture phase, and—to produce the POI in a producing phase following the pre-culture phase, a high producer cell line and cell culture as well as a method of increasing the yield of a recombinant POI production in a cell culture. 1. A method of producing a recombinant polypeptide of interest (POI) in a cell culture , comprising genetically engineering a eukaryotic cell lineto specifically cause prolongation of the G2+M cell cycle phase in a pre-culture phase, andto produce the POI in a producing phase following the pre-culture phase.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said cell line is a cell line having stably integrated in its genome an expression cassette to express a modulator of the cell cycle.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said cell line is engineered to modulate a cell cycle regulator.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said cell cycle regulator is selected from the group consisting of Cdk/cyclin complexes claim 3 , G1 specific cyclins claim 3 , G2/mitotic specific cyclins claim 3 , and their transcription or degradation factors.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said cell line is a wild-card host cell line or a producer cell line that is engineered to produce a modulator of the cell cycle and said POI.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said POI is selected from the group consisting of serum proteins claim 1 , enzymes claim 1 , hormones claim 1 , signalling molecules claim 1 , matrix proteins claim 1 , fragments or derivatives thereof claim 1 , or a polypeptide that mediates the production of a host cell metabolite.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said cell is a fungal cell or a higher eukaryotic cell.8. High producer cell line obtainable by a method according ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Display Of A System State Of A Treatment Device For Microscopic Samples

Номер: US20130141246A1
Принадлежит: Leica Instruments (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

The invention relates to a method of displaying a system state of an automatic treatment device, a corresponding display system which is configured for carrying out the method, and a treatment device equipped with the display system. At least one system parameter () is determined, the at least one determined () system parameter () is evaluated on the basis of evaluation criteria, the system state is evaluated on the basis of the at least one evaluated () system parameter (), and the evaluated () system state is displayed by a traffic light function (). 111211221231. Method for displaying a system state of an automatic treatment device () performing a plurality of process steps for microscopic samples on the basis of system parameters ( , , ) of the treatment device () , the displaying method comprising:{'b': 120', '121', '122', '123, 'a) determining () at least one system parameter (, , ),'}{'b': 130', '120', '121', '122', '123, 'b) evaluating () the at least one determined () system parameter (, , ) on the basis of evaluation criteria,'}{'b': 140', '130', '121', '122', '123, 'c) evaluating () the system state on the basis of the at least one evaluated () system parameter (, , ), and'}{'b': 150', '140', '175', '51', '175', '175', '51', '50', '51, 'd) displaying () the evaluated () system state by a traffic light function () having display states, the display spanning the process steps, wherein an error button () is provided with the traffic light function () or the traffic light function () is in the form of an error button () being configured either separately or on a monitor display (), wherein, by selecting the error button (), information relating to the evaluated system state and/or the associated process step is displayed.'}2140. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the evaluation () of the system state comprises classification of the system state into at least two evaluation categories.3175. Method according to claim 2 , wherein the traffic light function () ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECT SYSTEM FOR THIN BODY STRUCTURES

Номер: US20130147398A1
Принадлежит: ABL IP HOLDING, LLC

An electrical interconnect system is comprised of at least one and suitably a plurality of thin body light sources, such as OLED panels, to be electrified. The thin body light source or sources have a thin profile and include a back side provided with surface contact electrodes for energizing the thin body light sources, which can be relatively large area electrodes for providing a relatively large contact surface area. A connector circuit supported by a thin body support structure is provided for making desired electrical connections between thin body light sources or to a voltage or current source when the thin body support structure is brought into engagement with the thin body light sources. 1. An electrical interconnect system for thin body structures having at least one thin body light source to be electrified , wherein said thin body light source includes a front side for emitting light , a back side , and surface contact electrodes on said back side , said electrical interconnect system comprising:a connector circuit supportable by a thin body support structure for making desired electrical connections with the surface contact electrodes of said thin body light source when the thin body light source and thin body connector circuit support structure are brought into engagement with each other, andresilient electrical contact means for establishing a resilient electrical contact between said connector circuit and the surface contact electrodes of said thin body light source when the thin body light source is engaged with said connector circuit.2. The electrical interconnect system of wherein said resilient electrical contact means are comprised of resilient conductor pads interposed between the surface contact electrodes on the back side of the thin body light source and the connector circuit supported on said thin body structure.3. The electrical interconnect system of wherein said resilient electrical contact means are comprised of resilient spring contacts. ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

REMOTE ANTENNA CLUSTERS AND RELATED SYSTEMS, COMPONENTS, AND METHODS SUPPORTING DIGITAL DATA SIGNAL PROPAGATION BETWEEN REMOTE ANTENNA UNITS

Номер: US20130150063A1
Принадлежит:

Distributed antenna systems supporting digital data signal propagation between remote antenna clusters, and related distributed antenna systems, components and methods are disclosed. The distributed antenna systems facilitate distributing digital data signals to provide digital data services remotely to distributed remote antenna units. The digital data signals may be propagated between remote antenna units within a remote antenna cluster for digital data signals transmitted to wireless client devices in the distributed antenna system and for digital data signals received from wireless client devices in the distributed antenna system. Received digital data signals from wireless client devices can be propagated from remote antenna unit to remote antenna unit in a remote antenna cluster until the digital data signals reach a wired network device for communication over a network. The remote antenna units may be configured to support high-frequency digital data signal to support larger channel bandwidths and in turn higher data rate transfers. 1. A remote antenna cluster supporting digital data signal propagation among remote antenna units , comprising: receive downlink digital data signals from a remotely located digital data services (DDS) controller over at least one downlink communications link and communicate the received downlink digital data signals to client devices;', 'receive uplink digital data signals from the client devices and communicate the received uplink digital data signals over at least one uplink communications link to the DDS switch;', 'propagate received downlink digital data signals to at least one second RAU; and', 'receive uplink digital data signals from the at least one second RAU for communication over the at least one uplink communications link;, 'a first remote antenna unit (RAU) configured to receive the downlink digital data signals and communicate the received downlink digital data signals to client devices;', 'receive uplink digital ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Sealing Means For The Sealing Of An Introduction Facility For A Medical Instrument

Номер: US20130150792A1
Принадлежит:

A sealing means for sealing an introduction facility for a medical instrument includes a first sealing membrane of an elastic material with a first slit and a second sealing membrane of an elastic material with a second slit. The first sealing membrane and the second sealing membrane abut laminarily on each other. The first sealing membrane and the second sealing membrane are arranged such that the first slit and the second slit are not parallel with each other. Each of the first slit and the second slit is unbranched. 1. A sealing means for the sealing of an introduction facility for a medical instrument , the sealing means comprising:a first sealing membrane of an elastic material, with a first slit;a second sealing membrane of an elastic material, with a second slit,the first sealing membrane and the second sealing membrane laminarily abutting on each other,the first sealing membrane and the second sealing membrane being arranged such that the first slit and the second slit are not parallel with each other,each of the first slit and the second slit being unbranched.2. The sealing means according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the thickness of the first sealing membrane continuously or discontinuously decreases towards the first slit and the thickness of the second sealing membrane continuously or discontinuously decreases towards the second slit.3. The sealing means according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of in regions adjacent to both sides of the first slit the thickness of the first sealing membrane decreases in wedge-shape towards the first slit claim 1 , and in regions adjacent to both sides of the second slit the thickness of the second sealing membrane decreases in wedge-shape towards the second slit.4. The sealing means according to claim 1 , wherein each of the length of the first slit and the length of the second slit is at least twice the largest diameter of a region of a medical instrument for which the sealing means is provided.5. The ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

PROVIDING UPDATE NOTIFICATIONS ON DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION OBJECTS

Номер: US20130159987A1
Принадлежит: MICROSOFT CORPORATION

The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for providing update notifications on distributed application objects. When a new version of an object is created that another object depends on, a notification can be added to the dependent object to alert a person that manages the dependent object of the creation of the updated object. Dependent objects can include template objects, such as virtual machine template objects that refer to virtual disk objects and service template objects that refer to one or more virtual machine template objects, as well as service instance objects that represent service instances that are instantiated from template objects. Versions of objects within a family can be identified by sharing a family name and having different releases. A timestamp is used to represent when an object is released to determine which version of an object is the newest version in a family. 1. At a computer system including one or more processors and system memory , the computer system executing a plurality of distributed applications that are each instantiated from a template object , the template object defining a plurality of objects that each represent a component of the corresponding distributed application , a method for providing a notification of an update to an object that represents a virtual storage device , the method comprising:detecting that a new version of a virtual disk object has been created, the virtual disk object representing a virtual disk for use in a distributed application;identifying one or more template objects that depend on the virtual disk object; andproviding a notification in each of the one or more template objects that depend on the virtual disk object that the new version of the virtual disk object has been created.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the virtual disk object includes an identifier of a family name and an identifier of a release of the object.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR HEAT DISSIPATION ON SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20130167895A1
Принадлежит: LSI Corporation

A device and method wherein a thermo electric generator device is disposed between stacks of a multiple level device, or is provided on or under a die of a package and is conductively connected to the package. The thermo electric generator device is configured to generate a voltage by converting heat into electric power. The voltage which is generated by the thermo electric generator can be recycled back into the die itself, or to a higher-level unit in the system, even to a cooling fan. 1. A method of converting heat into electric power , said method comprising: providing a thermoelectric generator device which comprises: a top layer; a bottom layer; a first electrical conductor , thermal insulator layer in contact with said top layer; a second electrical conductor , thermal insulator layer in contact with said bottom layer wherein both the first and second electrical conductor , thermal insulator layers are disposed between said top and bottom layers; a p-type material between the first and second electrical conductor , thermal insulator layers; an n-type material between the first and second electrical conductor , thermal insulator layers; and an electrical and thermal insulating layer between the p-type material and the n-type material , wherein a first end of said electrical and thermal insulating layer between the p-type material and the n-type material contacts the first electrical conductor , thermal insulator layer and does not contact the top layer , and wherein a second end of said electrical and thermal insulating layer between the p-type material and the n-type material contacts the second electrical conductor , thermal insulator layer as well as the bottom layer , thereby providing an electrical separation within the second electrical conductor , thermal insulator layer , wherein each of said top and bottom layers comprise an electrical insulator , thermal conductor layer which is non-electrically conductively contactable with a device; and using said ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

THEFT DETERRENT DEVICE

Номер: US20130194096A1
Принадлежит: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC.

A system and method for protecting a merchandise item is presented. An alarm system for protecting the merchandise item includes: an alarm logic, a cable, and a switch. The cable has first and second ends with the first end adapted to be plugged into the alarm system. The switch is located at the second end of the cable and indicates when the second end of the cable is attached to the merchandise item and when the second end of the cable is not connected to the merchandise item. The second end of the cable can be connected to a standard port located on the merchandise item. The alarm system generates an alarm when the second end of the cable is not connected to the merchandise item. 1. An alarm system for protecting a merchandise item comprising:a connector housing configured to plug into a standard connector port on the merchandise item; anda switch at least partially within the connector housing configured to switch from a unplugged state to a plugged-in state when the alarm connector is plugged into the standard connector port.2. The alarm system of wherein the connector housing complies with at least one of the group of: the Universal Serial Bus (USB) standard claim 1 , the USB type B standard and the Registered Jack-45 (RJ-45) standard.3. The alarm system of further comprising:alarm logic; anda cable connected to the connector housing and adapted to be connected to the alarm logic, wherein the alarm logic is configured to generate an alarm when the switch is in the unplugged state.4. The alarm system of further comprising:a printed circuit board (PCB) located at least partially in the connector housing with the switch mounted on the PCB.5. The alarm system of further comprising:an elongated flexible contact connector with a first end attached to the connector housing and a second end adapted to be connected to the merchandise item;alarm logic configured to generate an alarm when the flexible contact connector is removed from the connector housing or the ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

PERSONAL CONFERENCING DEVICE

Номер: US20130210496A1
Принадлежит:

A personal conferencing device () having a base unit () and a headset/handset (), wherein the base unit () comprises a first interface () to a telephone system, a headset/handset receiving part () for receiving a headset/handset (), and the headset/handset () comprises a base connection () adapted to be received by the receiving part (), at least a first microphone () for receiving audio from a headset/handset user, and at least a first headset/handset speaker () for providing audio to a headset/handset user, a position detecting device () for detecting a position and/or a state of the headset/handset (), and a second headset/handset speaker (), wherein audio is provided to a headset/handset user via the second headset/handset speaker () in response to a first signal provided from the position detecting device () whereby the user can choose between a private mode using the at least first headset/handset speaker and a conference mode using the second headset/handset speaker. 11214514. Personal conferencing device () having a base unit () and a headset/handset () , wherein the base unit () comprises:{'b': '4', 'a first interface () to a telephone system, and'}{'b': 19', '5', '5, 'a headset/handset receiving part () for receiving a headset/handset (), the headset/handset () comprises{'b': 31', '19', '7', '8, 'a base connection () adapted to be received by the receiving part (), at least a first microphone () for receiving audio from a headset/handset user, and at least a first headset/handset speaker () for providing audio to a headset/handset user,'}{'b': 10', '5, 'a position detecting device () for detecting a position and/or a state of the headset/handset (), and'}{'b': '9', 'a second headset/handset speaker (),'}{'b': 9', '10, 'wherein audio is provided to a headset/handset user via the second headset/handset speaker () in response to a first signal provided from the position detecting device ().'}21413. A personal conferencing device according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL NETWORK UNITS (ONUs) FOR HIGH BANDWIDTH CONNECTIVITY, AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND METHODS

Номер: US20130230325A1
Принадлежит:

Optical network units (ONUs) for high bandwidth connectivity, and related components and methods are disclosed. A fiber optical network ends at an ONU, which may communicate with a subscriber unit wirelessly at an extremely high frequency avoiding the need to bury cable on the property of the subscriber. In one embodiment, an optical network unit (ONU) is provided. The ONU comprises a fiber interface configured to communicate with a fiber network. The ONU further comprises an optical/electrical converter configured to receive optical downlink signals at a first frequency from the fiber network through the fiber interface and convert the optical downlink signals to electrical downlink signals. The ONU further comprises electrical circuitry configured to frequency convert electrical downlink signals to extremely high frequency (EHF) downlink signals at an EHF, and a wireless transceiver configured to transmit the EHF downlink signals to a proximate subscriber unit through an antenna. 1. An optical network unit (ONU) , comprising:an optical fiber interface configured to communicate with an optical fiber network;an optical/electrical converter configured to receive optical downlink signals at a first frequency from the fiber network through the fiber interface and convert the optical downlink signals to electrical downlink signals;electrical circuitry configured to frequency convert the electrical downlink signals to extremely high frequency (EHF) downlink signals at an EHF; anda wireless transceiver configured to transmit the EHF downlink signals to a proximate subscriber unit through an antenna.2. The ONU of claim 1 , further comprising the antenna.3. The ONU of claim 1 , wherein the wireless transceiver is further configured to receive EHF uplink signals from the proximate subscriber unit through the antenna and pass the EHF uplink signals to the electrical circuitry.4. The ONU of claim 3 , wherein the electrical circuitry is further configured to frequency convert ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Coupling Socket For Connecting Medical Instruments

Номер: US20130252454A1
Принадлежит:

A medical-engineering coupling mechanism for connecting two medical instruments having a coupling plug and a coupling socket for inserting the coupling plug, so that the coupling socket and the coupling plug can be secured to one another by at least one spring-loaded notching connection. To produce a medical-engineering coupling mechanism that is easy to manipulate and ensures a secure notching connection of the components that are to be connected to one another, it is proposed with the invention that the notching connection consists of at least two notching hooks that are positioned on one of the components and are in active engagement with at least one spring element configured as a spring washer, and at least one notching recess positioned on the other component for insertion of the at least two notching hooks. 1. A coupling socket for connecting medical instruments that is configured to be coupled to a coupling plug by a spring-loaded notching connection , comprising:at least two notching hooks that are configured to be inserted into at least one notching recess on the coupling plug;at least one spring element configured as an elliptical spring washer that is positioned in a groove in the notching hooks with the notching hooks sitting upright on the spring element, wherein the spring element presses and fixes the at least two notching hooks into the at least one notching recess in a coupled position and presses the notching hooks out of the at least one notching recess in a release position; anda release mechanism that releases the notching connection and is in active engagement with the at least one spring element.2. The coupling socket of claim 1 , wherein the spring washer has an elliptical shape when seen in aerial view.3. The coupling socket of claim 1 , wherein the at least one spring element consists of metal.4. The coupling socket of claim 3 , wherein the at least one spring element consists of precious metal.5. The coupling socket of claim 1 , wherein ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ULTRASONIC EXAMINATION OF THE BREAST

Номер: US20130267850A1
Автор: Berman Michael
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a system and method for limited view ultrasound imaging of a 2D section or a 3D volume of a body part. Ultrasound sensors configured are spatially or temporally arrayed in a limited view circular arc or over at least part of a concave surface such as a hemisphere. A processor calculates from detected ultrasound radiation a beam forming (BF) functional and calculates from the free amplitudes a point spread function (PSF). A filter g(k) is calculated from the Fourier transform H(k) of the PSF that is used to generate an image of the 2D section or the 3D volume of the body part. 1. A system for limited view ultrasound imaging of a 2D section or a 3D volume of a body part comprising: [{'sub': r', 't', 'r', 't', 'r', 't, '(i) a limited view circular arc having a central angle ξ, ξ satisfying 0<ξ<2π, the ultrasound sensors generating a plurality of amplitudes ƒ(φ, φ), where ƒ(φ, φ) is an amplitude of ultrasound radiation in a direction forming an angle φwith a fixed radius of the limited view circular arc when the body part is probed with incident radiation from a direction forming an angle φwith the fixed radius; wherein 0<φr,φt<ξ;'}, {'sub': r', 't', 'r', 't', 'r', 't', 'r', 't', 't', 't', 'r', 'r', 'r', 't', 'r', 't, '(ii) a concave surface, the ultrasound sensors generating a plurality of amplitudes ƒ(θ, θ, φ, φ), where ƒ(θ, θ, φ, φ) is an amplitude of ultrasound radiation when the body part is probed from a transmit direction determined by angles θ, φand a receive direction determined by angles θ, φwherein θ,φε[0,π] and φ, φε[0,π];'}], '(a) one or more ultrasound sensors, the ultrasound sensors being configured to be spatially or temporally arrayed in an array selected from [{'sub': r', 't', 'r', 't', 'r', 't, 'calculate from the ƒ(φ, φ) or the ƒ(θ, θ, φ, φ) a beam forming (BF) functional;'}, {'sub': free', 'r', 't', 'free', 'r', 't', 'r', 't, 'calculate free amplitudes ƒ(φ, φ) or ƒ(θ, θ, φ, φ);'}, {'sub': free', 'r', 't', 'free', 'r', 't', 'r ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Medical Instrument With A Flexible Sealing System Via Spherical Heads

Номер: US20130267900A1
Принадлежит:

A medical instrument has a cannula and a seal disposed in the cannula. An expansion device serves for expanding an opening in the seal for guiding shafts of other instruments of greater diameter in a sealed manner through the expanded opening. The expansion device has an expansion cone with a plurality of slats mounted pivotably on an annular body at a first end thereof, a second end of the slats being connected to the seal in an area of the opening. The slats are connected at its first ends to the annular body via spherical heads engaged into corresponding openings in the annular body. 1. A medical instrument having a cannula , a seal disposed in said cannula , said seal has an opening for guiding a shaft of another instrument through said seal and said cannula in a sealed manner , an expansion device for expanding said opening in said seal for guiding said shaft of said other instrument of greater diameter in a sealed manner through said expanded opening , said expansion device having an expansion cone comprising a plurality of slats mounted pivotably on an annular body at a first end thereof , a second end of said slats , opposite to said first end , being connected to said seal in an area of said opening , said slats forming said expansion cone narrowing from a proximal to a distal end thereof , wherein said slats are connected at its first ends to said annular body via spherical heads engaging into corresponding openings in said annular body.2. The medical instrument of claim 1 , wherein said spherical heads of said slats are held in said annular body by a cover ring.3. The medical instrument of claim 1 , wherein said seal extends in a distal direction away from a distal end of said expansion cone.4. The medical instrument of claim 3 , wherein said seal is designed as a pot-seal a bottom of said pot-seal is connected to said distal end of said expansion cone.5. The medical instrument of claim 1 , wherein said seal surrounds said expansion cone.6. The medical ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER-BASED DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS, COMPONENTS, AND RELATED METHODS FOR CALIBRATION THEREOF

Номер: US20130272696A1
Принадлежит:

Optical fiber-based wireless systems and related components and methods are disclosed. The systems support radio frequency (RF) communications with clients over optical fiber, including Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) communications. The systems may be provided as part of an indoor distributed antenna system (IDAS) to provide wireless communication services to clients inside a building or other facility. The communications can be distributed between a head end unit (HEU) that receives carrier signals from one or more service or carrier providers and converts the signals to RoF signals for distribution over optical fibers to end points, which may be remote antenna units (RAUs). In one embodiment, calibration of communication downlinks and communication uplinks is performed to compensate for signal strength losses in the system. 1. A wireless communication system , comprising:a downlink base transceiver station (BTS) interface configured to receive downlink electrical radio frequency (RF) signals from at least one BTS; receive and convert the downlink electrical RF signals from the downlink BTS interface into downlink Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) signals on at least one communication downlink; and', 'receive and convert uplink RoF signals from at least one remote antenna unit (RAU) into uplink electrical RF signals on at least one communication uplink;, 'at least one optical interface module (OIM) configured toan uplink BTS interface configured to receive and communicate the uplink electrical RF signals from the at least one communication uplink to the at least one BTS; and inject at least one calibration signal over the at least one communication downlink;', 'calibrate at least one downlink gain in the at least one communication downlink based on a loss incurred in the at least one calibration signal in the at least one communication downlink;', 'cause the at least one calibration signal to be switched from the at least one communication downlink to the at least one communication ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

COMPUTERIZED TOOL PATH GENERATION

Номер: US20130282161A1
Принадлежит:

An automated computer-implemented method for generating commands for controlling a computer numerically controlled machine to fabricate an object from a workpiece, the method including the steps of selecting a maximum permitted engagement angle between a rotating cutting tool and the workpiece, selecting a minimum permitted engagement angle between the rotating cutting tool and the workpiece, and configuring a tool path for the tool relative to the workpiece in which the engagement angle gradually varies between the maximum permitted engagement angle and the minimum permitted engagement angle. 14.-. (canceled)5. A method for machining a workpiece employing a computer controlled machine tool , the method comprising:directing said tool along a tool path wherein an engagement angle between said tool and said workpiece gradually varies between a preselected maximum permitted engagement angle and a preselected minimum permitted engagement angle.613.-. (canceled)14. An automated computer-controlled machine to fabricate an object from a workpiece , the machine comprising:a controller operative for directing a rotating cutting tool along a tool path relative to said workpiece in which an engagement angle between said tool and said workpiece gradually varies between a preselected maximum permitted engagement angle and a preselected minimum permitted engagement angle.15. An object fabricated from a workpiece machined using a computer controlled machine tool by directing a rotating cutting tool along a tool path wherein an engagement angle between said rotating cutting tool and said workpiece gradually varies between a preselected maximum permitted engagement angle and a preselected minimum permitted engagement angle.1622.-. (canceled)23. A method for machining a workpiece employing a computer controlled machine tool , the method comprising:selecting a region of said workpiece to be removed by a rotating cutting tool; anddirecting said tool along an asymmetric spiral tool path ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Semiconductor Device Dielectric Interface Layer

Номер: US20130292807A1
Принадлежит: ASM IP HOLDINGS B.V.

Embodiments related to methods for forming a film stack on a substrate are provided. One example method comprises exposing the substrate to an activated oxygen species and converting an exposed surface of the substrate into a continuous monolayer of a first dielectric material. The example method also includes forming a second dielectric material on the continuous monolayer of the first dielectric material without exposing the substrate to an air break.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

TWO-DIMENSION CONFIGURABLE LIGHTING SYSTEM WITH ENHANCED LIGHT SOURCE PLACEMENT CAPABILITIES

Номер: US20130294079A1
Принадлежит:

A lighting system having neural hubs that connect to other neural hubs in a manner that allows a lighting system to be configured in a two dimensional pattern that can propagate out from a single neural hub. Straight sections can be provided for use in connection with the neural hubs to enhance the configurability of the lighting system.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

System and Method For Determining High Resolution Positional Data From Limited Number of Analog Inputs

Номер: US20130297251A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for determining the position of an object in a space includes positioning the object within the overlapping detection fields of a plurality of analog proximity sensors, wherein the proximity sensors produce an output signal having a signal strength related to the proximity of the object to the sensors. The strength of the output signal produced by each analog proximity sensor can be detected and a position for the object established based on the relative signal strengths produced by the proximity sensors. The system and method have particular application with devices for gestural control, for example gestural controlled dimmer switches, where some data manipulation is required to generate high-resolution positional data to activate the device. 1. A method for determining the position of an object in a space from a plurality of proximity sensors having overlapping detection fields and known relative positions within the space comprising:positioning the object within the overlapping detection fields of the proximity sensors, wherein the proximity sensors are analog sensors that produce an output signal having a signal strength related to the proximity of the object to the sensors,detecting the strength of the output signal produced by each object proximity sensor in response to the presence of the object in the overlapping detection fields of the proximity sensors,determining a position, px, for the object based on the relative signal strengths of the proximity sensors, andgenerating a signal output that is representative of the object's position in the overlapping detection fields of the proximity sensors.2. The method of further comprising the step of using the generated signal output that is representative of the object's position to activate an adjustment control of a device.3. The method of wherein the generated signal output that is representative of the object's position is used to activate a dimmer switch.4. The method of wherein the step ...

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

LOW PROFILE LUMINAIRE FOR GRID CEILINGS

Номер: US20130301249A1
Принадлежит:

A low-profile luminaire has a light source comprised of one or more organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), LEDs or other area light sources. The one or more area light sources are supported by a low-profile support structure that lies in a plane. The support structure, which supports the area light source substantially in the plane of the support structure, preferably has a maximum height of about two inches and more preferably a height of about one inch or less. It also has perimeter dimensions that allow the luminaire to fit within and to be supported by the T-bar grid openings of a grid ceiling system. Electrical components for driving and controlling the light source can be provided within the support structure or externally of this structure. 1. A low profile luminaire for a grid ceiling wherein said grid ceiling has a T-bar grid with T-bar openings for holding ceiling tiles and wherein the T-bar grid lies in a defined ceiling plane , said luminaire comprisingone or more low profile area light sources having one or more light emitting surfaces, anda low profile support structure for supporting said one or more low profile area light sources, said support structure having a height and perimeter dimensions, the maximum height of the support structure substantially defining the maximum height of the luminaire,the perimeter dimensions of said support structure being chosen to allow the luminaire to fit within and be supported by the T-bar grid of the grid ceiling, permitting the luminaire to be placed in the T-bar grid of a grid ceiling instead of a ceiling tile, and said support structure being configured to fix the support structure and the one or more low profile area light sources supported thereby in a predetermined plane relative to the plane of the grid ceiling when the luminaire is placed in the T-bar grid of a grid ceiling,said one or more area light sources being arranged in the plane of the luminaire such that, when the luminaire is placed in the T-bar ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

LOCATION TRACKING FOR MOBILE TERMINALS AND RELATED COMPONENTS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

Номер: US20130322415A1
Принадлежит:

A location tracking for mobile terminals is disclosed. Related components, systems, and methods are also disclosed herein. For example, the systems disclosed herein can provide location information to mobile terminals that may not be able to receive otherwise global positioning system (GPS) information from the GPS satellites, such as, for example, when the mobile terminal is not within line of sight of the GSP satellites. The location information may be provided through a service set identifier (SSID) signal. Providing location information may make location based services, such as emergency (E911) services, for example, possible based on the location information. 1. A distributed communications apparatus , comprising:at least one downlink input configured to receive downlink communications signals; andat least one interface configured to receive and provide the downlink communications signals to a remote unit, whereinthe remote unit is configured to provide location indicia within an SSID signal to a wireless client within an antenna coverage area associated with the remote unit.2. The distributed communications apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising at least one uplink output configured to receive and communicate uplink communications signals from a communications uplink.3. The distributed communications apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the remote unit configured to provide location indicia within the SSID signal is configured to provide three dimensional coordinate information.4. The distributed communications apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the remote unit configured to provide three dimensional coordinate information is configured to provide floor information.5. The distributed communications apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the remote unit comprises an access point.6. The distributed communications apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the remote unit comprises a remote antenna unit coupled with an access point.7. The distributed communications apparatus of claim 1 , ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

Semiconductor Light Emitting Diodes with Crack-Tolerant Barrier Structures and Methods of Fabricating the Same

Номер: US20130328096A1
Принадлежит: CREE, INC.

A light emitting device includes an epitaxial region, an insulating layer on the epitaxial region, a bond pad on the insulating layer, and a crack reducing feature in the insulating layer. The crack reducing feature is configured to reduce the propagation of cracks in the insulating layer to an outside surface of the insulating layer. Related methods are also disclosed. 1. A light emitting device , comprising:an epitaxial region;an insulating layer on the epitaxial region;a bond pad on the insulating layer; anda crack reducing layer between the insulating layer and the bond pad, wherein the crack reducing layer is configured to reduce the propagation of cracks in the insulating layer between the epitaxial layer and the bond pad.2. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the crack reducing layer is embedded within the insulating layer.3. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises an aperture claim 1 , wherein the bond pad extends through the aperture claim 1 , and wherein the bond pad extends laterally over the crack reducing layer so that the crack reducing layer is between the bond pad and the epitaxial region.4. The light emitting device of claim 3 , wherein a periphery of the bond pad lies within a periphery of the crack reducing layer.5. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the bond pad comprises a cathode bond pad claim 1 , the light emitting device further comprising an anode bond pad on the insulating layer;wherein the crack reducing layer comprises a first portion between the anode bond pad and the epitaxial region and a second portion between the cathode bond pad and the epitaxial region, wherein the first and second portions of the crack reducing layer are separated from one another.6. The light emitting diode of claim 5 , wherein the first portion of the crack reducing layer is separated from the anode bond pad by the insulating layer and the second portion of the crack reducing layer is separated from ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

INTERCHANGEABLE CONNECTION ARRAYS FOR DOUBLE-SIDED DIMM PLACEMENT

Номер: US20130341790A1
Принадлежит:

A memory module has an array of connections. The array of connections is arranged in rows and columns such that there are first and second outer columns. Connections in the first and second outer columns can be interchanged to optimize double-side module placement on a substrate. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed. 1. A first memory device , comprising:a first ball grid array (BGA) that electrically couples the memory device to a set of signal lines in a memory module, wherein each ball in the BGA transfers an individual signal in the set of signals between the memory device and the memory module, and wherein at least a first signal routed through a first ball in the first ball grid array and a second signal routed through a second ball in the first ball grid array may be a mirrored signal pair, wherein being the mirrored signal pair causes the first signal to be routed through the second ball and the second signal to be routed through the first ball.2. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the first memory device is coupled to a first side of the memory module and a second memory device is coupled to the second side of the memory module claim 1 , and wherein the second memory device has a second BGA claim 1 , the second BGA routing the same set of signals as the first BGA claim 1 , the first and second BGAs being substantially at the same locations on the opposite sides of the memory module claim 1 , wherein the second memory device does not have a mirrored signal pair.3. The memory device of claim 2 , wherein the mirrored signal pair in the first memory device causes a route in the memory module of a signal line transmitting the first signal to have a closer proximity to a route in the memory module of a signal line transmitting the second signal than if the first memory device did not have the mirrored signal pair.4. The memory device of claim 3 , wherein a distance from each ball associated with a given signal claim 3 , when implementing the ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

COMPUTERIZED TOOL PATH GENERATION

Номер: US20130345853A1
Принадлежит: SOLIDCAM LTD.

An automated computer-implemented method for generating commands for controlling a computer numerically controlled milling machine to fabricate a machined object from a workpiece, the machined object being configured to facilitate subsequent finishing into a finished object, the method including defining a surface of the finished object, defining an offset surface defining an inner limiting surface of the machined object, defining a scallop surface defining an outer limiting surface of the machined object and calculating a tool path for the milling machine which produces multiple step-up cuts in the workpiece resulting in the machined object, wherein surfaces of the machined object all lie between the inner limiting surface and the outer limiting surface and the number of step-up cuts in the workpiece and the areas cut in each of the step-up cuts are selected to generally minimize the amount of workpiece material that is removed from the workpiece. 1. An automated computer-implemented method for generating commands for controlling a computer numerically controlled milling machine to fabricate a machined object from a workpiece having a Z-axis , said machined object being configured to facilitate subsequent finishing into a finished object , the method comprising:defining a surface of said finished object;defining an offset surface, said offset surface being outside said surface of said finished object and separated therefrom by an offset distance, said offset surface defining an inner limiting surface of said machined object;defining a scallop surface, said scallop surface being outside said offset surface and separated therefrom by a scallop distance, said scallop surface defining an outer limiting surface of said machined object; and surfaces of said machined object produced by said multiple step-up cuts all lie between said inner limiting surface defined by said offset surface and said outer limiting surface defined by said scallop surface; and', 'the number of ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

SECTORIZATION IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS, AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND METHODS

Номер: US20140010548A1
Принадлежит: Corning Cable Systems LLC

Distributed antenna systems in which the distributed antenna systems can be sectorized. Radio bands distributed by the distributed antenna systems are allocated to one or more sectors. The antenna units in the distributed antenna systems are also allocated to one or more sectors. In this manner, only radio frequency (RF) communications signals in the radio band(s) allocated to given sector(s) are distributed the antenna unit allocated to the same sector(s). The bandwidth capacity of the antenna unit is split among the radio band(s) allocated to sector(s) allocated to the antenna unit. The sectorization of the radio band(s) and the antenna units can be configured and/or altered based on capacity needs for given radio bands in antenna coverage areas provide by the antenna units. 1. A method of providing RF communications signals from radio bands distributed among a plurality of sectors in a distributed antenna system , the method comprising:splitting a received downlink electrical radio frequency (RF) communications signal into a plurality of downlink electrical RF communications signals;controlling providing the split plurality of downlink electrical RF communications signals to one or more of the sectors;receiving one or more of the split downlink electrical RF communications signals at a plurality of optical interface modules (OIMs), wherein each optical interface module supports a plurality of remote antenna units (RAUs);activating one or more downlink sector switches in the OIMs to determine to which of the sectors the OIMs are allocated, which determines to which of the sectors the plurality of RAUs supported by each OIM are allocated;converting the downlink electrical RF communications signals into a plurality of downlink optical RF communications signals; andproviding the plurality of downlink optical RF communications signals to the RAUs.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the OIMs supports at least three RAUs claim 1 , and wherein the at least ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

DETERMINING PROPAGATION DELAY OF COMMUNICATIONS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS, AND RELATED COMPONENTS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

Номер: US20140050482A1
Принадлежит: Corning Cable Systems LLC

Components, systems, and methods for determining propagation delay of communications in distributed antenna systems are disclosed. The propagation delay of communications signals distributed in the distributed antenna systems is determined. If desired, the propagation delay(s) can be determined on a per remote antenna unit basis for the distributed antenna systems. The propagation delay(s) can provided by the distributed antenna systems to a network or other system to be taken into consideration for communications services or operations that are based on communications signal delay. As another non-limiting example, propagation delay can be determined and controlled for each remote antenna unit to be uniquely distinguish the remote antenna units. In this manner, the location of a client device communicating with a remote antenna unit can be determined within the communication range of the remote antenna unit. 1. A distributed antenna system apparatus , comprising:at least one downlink radio frequency (RF) interface configured to receive downlink RF signals and distribute the downlink RF signals over at least one downlink communications medium to one or more remote antenna units (RAUs);at least one uplink RF interface configured to receive uplink RF signals over at least one uplink communications medium from the one or more RAUs;at least one propagation delay measurement circuit communicatively coupled to the at least one downlink RF interface and the at least one uplink RF interface and configured to measure propagation delay between the distribution of the downlink RF signals by the at least one downlink RF interface and the receipt of the downlink RF signals as uplink RF signals by the at least one uplink RF interface; and communicate to an RAU among the one or more RAUs to return received downlink RF signals as uplink RF signals to the at least one uplink RF interface;', 'activate the at least one downlink RF interface to distribute the received downlink RF ...

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

PRESSURE PROBE FOR DETECTING CLATHRATES AND THE USE THEREOF

Номер: US20140090449A1
Принадлежит: KARLSRUHER INSTITUT FUER TECHNOLOGIE

A pressure probe for detecting clathrates includes a probe wall defining an inside area. A window is arranged in the probe wall. A device including a circuit board having a surface is arranged below the window. A permittivity sensor and temperature sensor are arranged on the surface of the circuit board and in thermal contact with each other and with a temperature control device. An insulating layer is disposed on the surface of the circuit board over the permittivity sensor and the temperature sensor. The window includes a part of the insulating layer. 1. (canceled)2. The pressure probe according to claim 8 , wherein the permittivity sensor includes an insulated interdigital structure comprising a conductive electrode material.3. The pressure probe according to claim 8 , wherein the temperature control device comprises a heating and/or cooling plate.4. The pressure probe according to claim 8 , wherein the insulating layer comprises one of a polyurethane lacquer claim 8 , parylene claim 8 , glass claim 8 , a ceramic material claim 8 , or a diamond film.5. The pressure probe according to claim 8 , further comprising an electronic control located in the inside area defined by the probe wall.6. A method for monitoring claim 8 , predicting claim 8 , and suppressing the imminent formation of clathrates claim 8 , comprising Utilizing the pressure probe according to .7. A method for prospecting for natural methane hydrate deposits in sediments on the ocean floor or in bodies of water claim 8 , comprising utilizing the pressure probe according to .8. A pressure probe for detecting clathrates claim 8 , comprising:a probe wall defining an inside area;a window arranged in the probe wall;a temperature control device;a device including a circuit board having a surface and arranged below the window;a permittivity sensor and temperature sensor arranged on the surface of the circuit board and in thermal contact with each other and with the temperature control device; andan ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

LOCATION TRACKING FOR MOBILE TERMINALS AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND METHODS

Номер: US20150005005A1
Принадлежит:

A distributed communications system with a downlink input configured to receive downlink communications signals using a first protocol and a communications interface configured to receive and provide the downlink communications signals to a remote unit. The remote unit has a global positioning device configured to determine location information from satellite signals received from one or more global positioning satellites, and a secondary protocol transmitter configured to provide the location information to a wireless client within an antenna coverage area associated with the remote unit using a secondary protocol. 1. A distributed communications system , comprising:at least one downlink input configured to receive downlink communications signals using a first protocol; andat least one communications interface configured to receive and provide the downlink communications signals to a remote unit, a global positioning device configured to determine location information from satellite signals received from one or more global positioning satellites; and', 'a secondary protocol transmitter comprising a wireless fidelity (WiFi) protocol transmitter and configured to provide the location information to a wireless client within an antenna coverage area associated with the remote unit using a secondary protocol., 'the remote unit comprising2. The distributed communications system of claim 1 , wherein the global positioning device comprises a device compatible with a global satellite system selected from the group consisting of: GPS claim 1 , GLONASS claim 1 , Galileo claim 1 , and COMPASS.3. The distributed communications system of claim 1 , wherein the global positioning device comprises a device compatible with a plurality of global satellite positioning systems.4. The distributed communications system of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of global satellite positioning systems are selected from the group consisting of: GPS claim 3 , GLONASS claim 3 , Galileo claim 3 , and ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Camera-Based Input Device

Номер: US20180004308A1
Принадлежит: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC

In embodiments of a camera-based input device, the input device includes an inertial measurement unit that collects motion data associated with velocity and acceleration of the input device in an environment, such as in three-dimensional (3D) space. The input device also includes at least two visual light cameras that capture images of the environment. A positioning application is implemented to receive the motion data from the inertial measurement unit, and receive the images of the environment from the at least two visual light cameras. The positioning application can then determine positions of the input device based on the motion data and the images correlated with a map of the environment, and track a motion of the input device in the environment based on the determined positions of the input device.

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

SOLID STATE LIGHT EMITTER DEVICES AND METHODS

Номер: US20170018538A1
Принадлежит:

Solid state light emitter devices and methods are provided. A solid state light emitter device can include a submount having an upper surface and a bottom surface. At least first pair and a second pair of electrically conductive contacts can be disposed on the bottom surface of the submount. The first pair of contacts can be electrically independent from the second pair of contacts. The device can further include multiple light emitters provided on the upper surface of the submount. The multiple light emitters can be configured into at least a first light emitter zone that is electrically independent from a second light emitter zone upon electrical communication to a respective pair of contacts. 1. A solid state light emitter device comprising:a submount comprising an upper surface and a bottom surface;at least a first pair and a second pair of electrically conductive contacts disposed on the bottom surface of the submount, the first pair of contacts being electrically independent from the second pair of contacts; andmultiple light emitters disposed on the upper surface of the submount, wherein the multiple light emitters are configured into at least a first light emitter zone that is electrically independent from a second light emitter zone.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second light emitter zones contain a same quantity of light emitters.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second light emitter zones contain a different quantity of light emitters.4. The device of claim 1 , further comprising at least a first pair and a second pair of electrically conductive traces disposed on the upper surface of the submount claim 1 , wherein the first pair of traces electrically communicates with the first pair of contacts claim 1 , and the second pair of traces electrically communicates with the second pair of traces.5. The device of claim 4 , wherein multiple strings of serially connected light emitters are disposed between the first and second ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

COOLING CHANNEL FOR A WINDING OVERHANG OF AN ELECTRICAL MACHINE

Номер: US20220037946A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a cooling channel for a winding overhang of an electrical machine, wherein, in order to conduct a cooling fluid, said cooling channel is designed with at least one inflow and at least one outflow and is annular for provision around the winding overhang. The cooling channel has a plurality of partitions arranged such that parallel sub-channels are formed between the at least one inflow and at least one outflow, and the inflow is arranged radially outwardly, relative to the cooling channel, and the outflow radially inwardly, or vice versa. 1. Cooling channel for a winding head of an electrical machine , wherein , in order to conduct a cooling fluid , said cooling channel is designed with at least one inflow and at least one outflow , and is annular for provision around the winding head ,wherein the cooling channel has a plurality of partitions arranged such that parallel sub-channels are formed between the at least one inflow and at least one outflow, wherein the inflow is arranged radially outwardly, relative to the cooling channel, and the outflow radially inwardly, or the inflow is arranged radially inwardly, and the outflow radially outwardly.2. Cooling channel according to claim 1 ,wherein the inflow or the outflow is formed as an annular gap, wherein the inflow and the outflow are separated from each other by an annual top section of the cooling channel.3. Cooling channel according to claim 1 ,wherein at least some of the plurality of partitions are arranged radially and form radial partitions.4. Cooling channel according to claim 1 ,wherein at least some of the plurality of partitions are formed in a circular arc and arranged in particular in groups concentrically with respect to each other.5. Cooling channel according to claim 1 ,wherein at least some of the plurality of partitions comprise insulation rings arranged concentrically and in parallel with respect to each other.6. Cooling channel according to claims 4 ,wherein the radial ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

SEALING ASSEMBLY ON THE EXTERIOR OF AN AIRCRAFT

Номер: US20160023745A1
Принадлежит:

A sealing assembly on an aircraft exterior having several sealing elements, lying one behind the other in the flight direction. The contact surfaces of the sealing elements sit on a bearing surface. The sealing elements are attached to seal retainer elements. The rear end of each sealing element lies immediately adjacent to the front end of the subsequent sealing element located further back on the aircraft. Adjacent sealing elements form a stepless contact surface and an essentially continuous top surface, interrupted only by the gaps between them. The front end of each rearward sealing element is mechanically coupled to the rear end of the adjacent forward sealing element in such a way that the gap lying between them is bridged. The front end of the sealing element located further to the rear is prevented from lifting relative to the rear end of the forward sealing element. 1. A sealing assembly on the exterior of an aircraft , comprising:several sealing elements lying one behind the other in the direction of flight,contact surfaces of the sealing elements sitting on a bearing surface of the aircraft,the sealing elements being attached to seal retainer elements,a rear end of one sealing element lying immediately adjacent to a front end of a subsequent sealing element located further back on the aircraft in the direction of flight,adjacent sealing elements forming a lower contact surface and an essentially continuous top surface, interrupted by a gap between them,the front end of a given sealing element, located further to the rear of the several sealing elements, being configured and arranged so that it is mechanically coupled to the rear end of a sealing element lying in front of the given sealing element such that the gap lying between them is bridged and the front end of the given sealing element located further to the rear is prevented from lifting relative to the rear end of the sealing element lying in front of the given sealing element.2. The sealing ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

Hydrophilic aqueous dispersion containing silicon dioxide and silanol, and paint preparation

Номер: US20220041869A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK OPERATIONS GMBH

An aqueous dispersion can contain a) 50-80 wt.-% water, b) 10-30 wt.-% hydrophilic silicon dioxide with a methanol wettability of 0 vol.-% methanol in a methanol-water mixture, c) 2-25 wt.-% alcohol alkoxylate, d) 0.1-20 wt.-% silanol, obtained by the hydrolysis of at least one dialkoxysilane, e) 0.5-4 wt.-%, amine or an amine alcohol, f) 0.1-20 wt.-%, copolymer with side chains containing ethers and esters, and g) 0.1-6.0 wt.-% polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol. 2: The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein said dispersion has a pH of <11.3: The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic silicon dioxide has a. carbon content of <0.1% claim 1 , measured with a carbon analyser: LECO CS 244 (LECO Corporation claim 1 , St. Joseph claim 1 , Mich. claim 1 , 49085-2396 claim 1 , USA).4: The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic silicon dioxide has a silanol group density of 1.5-2.7 silanol groups/nm claim 1 , measured by the lithium alanate method.6: The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic silicon dioxide has a mean particle size dof at most 300 nm.7: The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic silicon dioxide is a fumed silica having a BET surface area of 30 to 410 m/g.8: The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of silanol to silicon dioxide is from 0.02 to 0.2.9: A lacquer preparation claim 1 , comprising the dispersion according to .10: A hydrofiller in the automotive industry claim 1 , an additive in a water-based UV-curable formulation claim 1 , an aqueous clearcoat claim 1 , or a pigmented coating system claim 1 , comprisinu the dispersion according to .11: A process for producing the aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , the process comprising:{'sup': 2', '3', '4', '2', '3', '4, 'sub': '2', 'adding at least one d alkoxysilane of the general formula RRSi(OR), wherein R, Rand Rare in each case a branched or unbranched alkyl or alkenyl radical haying 1-25 ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

MODE SELECTIVE BALANCED ENCODED INTERCONNECT

Номер: US20160026597A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus is described herein. The apparatus includes a plurality of conductors, wherein at least one conductor is a common-mode conductor. The apparatus also includes an encoder to encode data to be transmitted on the plurality of conductors, wherein a data speed of the common-mode conductor is limited and a data speed of other conductors is maximized according to an encoding matrix. 1. An apparatus , comprising:a plurality of conductors, wherein at least one conductor is a common-mode conductor;an encoder to encode data to be transmitted on the plurality of conductors, wherein a data speed of the common-mode conductor is to be limited and a data speed of other conductors is to be maximized according to an encoding matrix.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the other conductors have a balanced encoding from the encoding matrix.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the common-mode conductor corresponds to all positive or all negative weights in the encoding matrix.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the common-mode conductor is limited according to a routing density of the plurality of conductors.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a nibble-to-nibble spacing of the plurality of conductors is equal to spacing between each conductor of the plurality of conductors.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , comprising a signaling module claim 1 , wherein the signaling module is coupled to a plurality of digital inputs.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of conductors are routed on packages claim 1 , printed circuit boards (PCBs) claim 1 , multi-chip modules (MCMs) claim 1 , multi-chip packages (MCPs) claim 1 , or any combination thereof.8. An electronic device claim 1 , comprising:a bus comprising a plurality of signal lines, where at least one signal line is a common-mode signal line;an encoder to encode data to be transmitted on the bus, wherein a data speed of the common-mode signal line is limited and a data speed of other signal lines is maximized ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUSES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING LOCATION OF A MOBILE DEVICE(S) IN A DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM(S)

Номер: US20160029339A1
Автор: Sauer Michael
Принадлежит:

Distributed antenna systems provide location information for client devices communicating with remote antenna units. The location information can be used to determine the location of the client devices relative to the remote antenna unit(s) with which the client devices are communicating. A location processing unit (LPU) includes a control system configured to receive uplink radio frequency (RF) signals communicated by client devices and determines the signal strengths of the uplink RF signals. The control system also determines which antenna unit is receiving uplink RF signals from the device having the greatest signal strength. 1. A distributed antenna system (DAS) , comprising: [ receive downlink radio frequency (RF) signals from a base station; and', 'distribute the downlink RF signals over at least one downlink communications medium to a plurality of remote antenna units;, 'at least one downlink interface unit configured to, receive uplink RF signals from the plurality of remote antenna units over at least one uplink communications medium; and', 'distribute the received uplink RF signals to the base station;, 'at least one uplink interface unit configured to], 'a head-end unit comprising receive the downlink RF signals from the head-end unit;', 'transmit the downlink RF signals into a respective coverage area;', 'receive uplink RF signals from client devices located in respective coverage areas; and', 'distribute the received uplink RF signals to the head-end unit; and, 'a diversity arrangement, the plurality of remote antenna units configured to use a multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) scheme and to be installed in known locations, the a plurality of remote antenna units configured to, 'the plurality of remote antenna units each comprising at least two antennas configured in'} a plurality of signal monitoring devices configured to receive each of the uplink RF signals distributed from the plurality of remote antenna units located in the known locations; and ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

POWER AMPLIFIER SYSTEM WITH AN INTERNAL OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LINK

Номер: US20210028862A1
Принадлежит:

Techniques for implementing an internal optical communication link in a power amplifier system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a power amplifier system that includes a panel, an optical link, and a controller. The panel includes a plurality of signal endpoints and a first optical interface, the first optical interface being coupled to each of the plurality of signal endpoints. The optical link is coupled to the first optical interface. The controller is configured to manage operation of the power amplifier system and is coupled to the optical link via a second optical interface. The controller communicates with each of the plurality of signal endpoints over the optical link. 1. A power amplifier system comprising:a panel comprising a plurality of signal endpoints and a first optical interface, the first optical interface being coupled to each of the plurality of signal endpoints;an optical link coupled to the first optical interface; anda controller configured to manage operation of the power amplifier system, the controller being coupled to the optical link via a second optical interface, the controller communicating with each of the plurality of signal endpoints over the optical link.2. The power amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first optical interface and the second optical interface are serializer/deserializer (SerDes) interfaces.3. The power amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising a radio frequency (RF) circuit that produces electromagnetic interference (EMI) within the power amplifier system.4. The power amplifier system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of signal endpoints include at least one of an input/output interface claim 1 , an Ethernet interface claim 1 , a device configured to receive commands claim 1 , a device configured to receive control signals claim 1 , a device that generates status information claim 1 , a display port claim 1 , a status indicator claim 1 , a touch screen display claim 1 , a peripheral ...

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01-05-2014 дата публикации

RADIO-OVER-FIBER (ROF) SYSTEM FOR PROTOCOL-INDEPENDENT WIRED AND/OR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

Номер: US20140118464A1
Принадлежит: Corning Cable Systems LLC

A switched wireless system is used to increase the range of peer-to-peer communications. The optically-switched fiber optic communication system includes a head-end unit (HEU) having a switch bank. Cables couple the HEU to one or more remote access points in different coverage areas. The switch bank in the HEU provides a link between the remote access points in the different coverage areas such that devices in the different cellular coverage areas communicate with each other, such as through videoconferencing. By using the switched communication system, the range and coverage of communication between devices may be extended such that devices in different coverage areas and devices using different communication protocols can communicate. 1. A method of videoconferencing between a first peer device in a first coverage area and a second peer device in a second different coverage area , comprising:linking a plurality of broadband access points to a head-end unit (HEU) via a plurality of cables, each of the plurality cables having at least one optical fiber and being configured to carry a signal from the HEU to the plurality of broadband access points;forming a first coverage area associated with a first one of the plurality of broadband access points;forming a second coverage area associated with a second one of the plurality of broadband access points different from the first coverage area;using an optical switch bank to dynamically establish a link over at least one of the plurality of cables to allow the first peer device to videoconference with the second peer device at least in part over the link;receiving a request to establish videoconferencing between the first peer device and the second peer device from one of the first and second peer devices, whereinthe first one of the plurality of broadband access points communicates with the first peer device and the second one of the plurality of broadband access points communicates with the second peer device.2. The ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

LOCAL POWER MANAGEMENT FOR REMOTE ANTENNA UNITS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS

Номер: US20190037492A1
Принадлежит:

Power management for remote units in a distributed communication system. Power can be managed for a remote unit configured to power modules and devices that may require more power to operate than power available to the remote unit. For example, the remote unit may be configured to include power-consuming remote unit modules to provide distributed antenna system-related services. As another example, the remote unit may be configured to provide power through powered ports in the remote unit to external power-consuming devices. Depending on the configuration of the remote unit, the power-consuming remote unit modules and/or external power-consuming devices may demand more power than is available at the remote unit. In this instance, the power available at the remote unit can be distributed to the power-consuming modules and devices based on the priority of services desired to be provided by the remote unit. 1. A powered remote unit comprising: at least one electrical-to-optical (E/O) converter configured to convert received uplink radio frequency (RF) communications signals from a coverage area to uplink optical communications signals;', 'an RF communications module configured to receive the uplink RF communications and to provide RF communications services to the coverage area;, 'at least one power-consuming remote unit module comprisingat least one powered port configured to provide power to at least one external power-consuming device connected to the at least one powered port; and determine an available power budget for the at least one powered port; and', 'disable the at least one powered port based on the powered required to power the at least one external power-consuming device connected to the at least one powered port, wherein', 'the controller is configured to determine the available power budget based at least in part upon the power required by the at least one power-consuming remote unit module., 'a controller configured to2. The powered remote unit of ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

LUMINAIRE AND DUPLEX SOUND INTEGRATION

Номер: US20200037419A1
Принадлежит:

The lighting device includes a luminaire, duplex circuitry, a lighting control device to control a light output and operation of a light source in a vicinity of the luminaire, and a sound transducer integrated on a surface of an element of the luminaire. The sound transducer responds to vibrations of the luminaire element to detect incoming audio waves and generates outgoing audio waves in the vicinity of the luminaire. The duplex circuitry is coupled to electrical terminals of the sound transducer and configured to generate a first electrical signal of the incoming audio waves, and supply a second electrical signal to cause the sound transducer to generate the outgoing audio waves in the vicinity of the luminaire that are directly proportional to the second electrical signal. 1. A lighting device , comprising: a light source;', 'a luminaire element comprising as at least one of: an integral housing component of the luminaire, a reflector optically coupled to an output of the light source, or a diffuser optically coupled to an output of the light source; and', 'a sound transducer integrated on a surface of the luminaire element of the luminaire so as to respond to vibration of the luminaire element to detect incoming audio waves and to vibrate the luminaire element to generate outgoing audio waves in the vicinity of the luminaire;, 'a luminaire, includinga lighting control device to control a operation of the light source and light output in an area to be illuminated by the luminaire; and generate a first electrical signal representing the incoming audio waves in the vicinity of the luminaire; and', 'supply a second electrical signal to cause the sound transducer to generate the outgoing audio waves in the vicinity of the luminaire., 'duplex circuitry coupled to electrical terminals of the sound transducer, wherein the duplex circuitry is configured to2. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein:the first electrical signal is directly proportional to an amplitude of ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

CREATING A CONTENT INDEX USING DATA ON USER ACTIONS

Номер: US20180039627A1
Принадлежит:

Personalized content is generated from different media items using a content index. The content index is generated or updated by identifying segments of media items that are of particular interest to users. User interactions with the media items are analyzed and metadata of segments of media items that are determined to be of particular interest to the users is recorded. The parameters associated with a request for personalized content for a user are matched with the recorded metadata to identify relevant media items or segments of media items which are transmitted to the user as the personalized content. 125-. (canceled)26. A method , comprising:communicating data, by a server to a user device, to cause the display of a personalized user interface to a user, the user device being associated with a content provider providing personalized content to the user by accessing one or more content indexes of a database, the personalized user interface comprising information associated with a plurality of entities;receiving, by the server via the personalized user interface, a user selection of one of the plurality of entities;communicating, by the server, the user selection to the content provider;receiving, by the server, based on the user selection, the personalized content from the content provider, the personalized content comprising relevant segments of media items associated with the one or more content indexes of the database;communicating, by the server, the received personalized content to the user;receiving, by the server via the personalized user interface, user interactions with the personalized content executed as the personalized content is being displayed to the user; andcommunicating, by the server, information regarding the user interactions to the content provider for updating metadata of the relevant segments of the media items.27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the personalized user interface includes information associated with the plurality of ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

POWER MANAGEMENT FOR REMOTE ANTENNA UNITS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS

Номер: US20210037462A1
Принадлежит:

Power management for remote units in a wireless distribution system. Power can be managed for a remote unit configured to power modules and devices that may require more power to operate than power available to the remote unit. For example, the remote unit may be configured to include power-consuming remote unit modules to provide communication services. As another example, the remote unit may be configured to provide power through powered ports in the remote unit to power-consuming devices. Depending on the configuration of the remote unit, the power-consuming remote unit modules and/or power-consuming devices may demand more power than is available at the remote unit. In this instance, the power available at the remote unit can be distributed to the power-consuming modules and devices based on the priority of services desired to be provided by the remote unit. 1. A wireless communication system having a coverage area , comprising: at least one electrical-to-optical (E/O) converter configured to convert electrical uplink communications to optical uplink communications;', 'at least one optical-to-electrical (O/E) converter configured to convert optical downlink communications to electrical downlink communications; and', a first communications port connected to and configured to provide power to a first external power-consuming device; and', 'a second communications port;, 'wherein at least one of the plurality of remote units comprises, 'at least one antenna configured to transmit radio frequency (RF) communications services to the coverage area;'}], 'a plurality of remote units distributed over a plurality of floors of a building infrastructure, each of the plurality of remote units comprisinga head end comprising a remote controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of remote units, wherein the remote controller is configured to provide a prioritization of services of the plurality of remote units;at least one riser cable comprising a plurality of optical ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

ROTOR DEVICE FOR AN ELECTRIC MACHINE AND ELECTRIC MACHINE

Номер: US20220060072A1
Автор: MICHAEL Markus
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a rotor device for an electric machine, comprising a rotor having a rotor shaft and a rotor core, the rotor shaft being designed, at least in portions, as a hollow shaft having an inner wall, a fluid lance for cooling the inside of the rotor being introduced into the hollow shaft, and the inner wall of the hollow shaft being equipped with an impact protrusion. The invention also relates to an electric machine having a rotor device according to the invention. 1. Rotor device for an electric machine , comprisinga rotor with a rotor shaft and a rotor core, whereinthe rotor shaft is designed at least in portions as a hollow shaft with an inner wall, whereina fluid lance is inserted into the hollow shaft for cooling the inside of the rotor,wherein the inner wall of the hollow shaft is equipped with an impact protrusion.2. Rotor device according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid lance is equipped with a radial fluid outlet opening claim 1 , wherein the fluid outlet opening is directed towards the impact protrusion.3. Rotor device according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid lance is a stationary fluid lance.4. Rotor device according to claim 1 , wherein the impact protrusion divides the inner wall into a first inner wall section.5. Rotor device according to claim 1 , wherein a first fluid outflow opening is arranged in the first inner wall section and a second fluid outflow opening is arranged in the second inner wall section.6. Rotor device according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor shaft is designed as an assembled or rotationally welded rotor shaft comprising a first rotor half-shaft and a second rotor half-shaft.7. Rotor device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner wall of the rotor shaft is provided with shaft shoulders.8. Rotor device according to claim 1 , wherein the first inner wall section or the second inner wall section is structured with axially extending straight or spiral ribs claim 1 , a microstructuring by sandblasting or small ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

TITANIUM ALUMINUM AND TANTALUM ALUMINUM THIN FILMS

Номер: US20190043962A1
Принадлежит:

A process for depositing titanium aluminum or tantalum aluminum thin films comprising nitrogen on a substrate in a reaction space can include at least one deposition cycle. The deposition cycle can include alternately and sequentially contacting the substrate with a vapor phase Ti or Ta precursor and a vapor phase Al precursor. At least one of the vapor phase Ti or Ta precursor and the vapor phase Al precursor may contact the substrate in the presence of a vapor phase nitrogen precursor. 1. (canceled)2. A process for depositing a metal aluminum thin film comprising nitrogen and having a work function of less than 4.5 eV on a substrate in a reaction space , the process comprising at least one deposition cycle comprising alternately and sequentially contacting the substrate with a vapor phase metal precursor and a vapor phase aluminum precursor comprising tritertbutylaluminum (TTBA) , wherein at least one of the vapor phase metal precursor and the vapor phase aluminum precursor contacts the substrate in the presence of a vapor phase nitrogen precursor comprising N , and wherein the metal aluminum thin film comprises at least 5% nitrogen on an atomic basis.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the vapor phase nitrogen precursor is introduced into the reaction space concurrently with one or both of the vapor phase metal precursor and the vapor phase aluminum precursor.4. The process of claim 2 , wherein the metal is titanium or tantalum.5. The process of claim 2 , wherein the metal aluminum thin film comprises up to 25% nitrogen on an atomic basis.6. The process of claim 2 , wherein the metal aluminum thin film comprises up to 60% carbon on an atomic basis.7. The process of claim 2 , wherein the vapor phase metal precursor is TiClor TaCl.8. The process of claim 2 , wherein one or more of the deposition cycles are carried out at a temperature from 300° C. to 400° C.9. The process of claim 2 , wherein the vapor phase nitrogen precursor serves as a carrier gas for one or ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

FIXTURES AND RELATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: US20220063147A1
Принадлежит:

Fixtures and related system and methods are disclosed. In accordance with an implementation, a method includes applying a resin onto a substrate and positioning the substrate on over a chuck of a base of a fixture. The method also includes moving a mold into engagement with the resin and curing the resin. The method also includes detaching the mold and the resin and, while detaching the mold and the resin, determining a detachment force applied as a function of a distance of detachment between the mold and the resin.

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

DRIVER UNIT FOR A ROTARY CONVEYOR, DRIVE FINGER AND ROTARY CONVEYOR

Номер: US20190045713A1

A driver unit for a conveyor is disclosed. The driver unit includes a drive finger, driving conveyed material, and a holding body for positioning the drive finger on the rotary conveyor. The holding body has a socket into which an end section of the drive finger can be inserted. Furthermore, a securing element is used to secure the drive finger to the socket, whereby the securing element includes a section arranged eccentric to an axis of the securing element to hold the drive finger in the socket. 1. A driver unit for a rotary conveyor , the driver unit comprising:a drive finger configured to drive conveyed material; anda holding body for positioning the drive finger on the rotary conveyor,wherein the holding body includes a socket into which an end section of the drive finger is inserted,wherein the holding body further includes a securing element configured to secure the drive finger from disengagement from the socket, andwherein the securing element comprises an eccentric section arranged eccentric to an axis of the securing element for holding the drive finger in the socket.2. The driver unit of claim 1 , wherein the eccentric section arranged eccentric to the axis comprises a locking section configured to engage a recess of the drive finger in order to lock in place the drive finger in the socket.3. The driver unit of claim 2 , wherein the securing element is rotatably mounted on the holding body about the axis;wherein the securing element includes a locked position and an unlocked position; andwherein the securing element is configured to move from the unlocked position to the locked position via a rotary movement of the securing element about the axis of the eccentric section relative to the drive finger.4. The driver unit of claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , with the securing element in the locked position claim 3 , the eccentric section laterally engages in the socket; andwherein, with the securing element in the unlocked position, an axis of symmetry of the ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

POWER MANAGEMENT FOR REMOTE ANTENNA UNITS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS

Номер: US20210051581A1
Принадлежит:

Power management for remote units in a wireless distribution system. Power can be managed for a remote unit configured to power modules and devices that may require more power to operate than power available to the remote unit. For example, the remote unit may be configured to include power-consuming remote unit modules to provide communication services. As another example, the remote unit may be configured to provide power through powered ports in the remote unit to power-consuming devices. Depending on the configuration of the remote unit, the power-consuming remote unit modules and/or power-consuming devices may demand more power than is available at the remote unit. In this instance, the power available at the remote unit can be distributed to the power-consuming modules and devices based on the priority of services desired to be provided by the remote unit. 1. A method of operating a wireless communications system having a coverage area , comprising:receiving downlink optical digital data signals at a remote unit, the remote unit comprising at least one antenna;receiving downlink optical cellular signals at the remote unit;converting the downlink optical digital data signals to downlink electrical digital data signals in the remote unit;providing the downlink electrical digital data signals to a first communications port;providing the downlink optical cellular signals to a second communications port;receiving the downlink electrical digital data signals at an external access point, the external access point being connected to and powered through the second communications port;providing wireless digital data services in the coverage area from the external access point; andproviding the downlink optical cellular signals to an external cellular device in optical communication with the second communications port.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing wireless cellular services in the coverage area from the external cellular device.3. The method of ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER-BASED DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS, COMPONENTS, AND RELATED METHODS FOR CALIBRATION THEREOF

Номер: US20170047998A1
Принадлежит:

Optical fiber-based wireless systems and related components and methods are disclosed. The systems support radio frequency (RF) communications with clients over optical fiber, including Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) communications. The systems may be provided as part of an indoor distributed antenna system to provide wireless communication services to clients inside a building or other facility. The communications can be distributed between a head end unit (HEU) that receives carrier signals from one or more service or carrier providers and converts the signals to RoF signals for distribution over optical fibers to end points, which may be remote antenna units (RAUs). In one embodiment, calibration of communication downlinks and communication uplinks is performed to compensate for signal strength losses in the system. 1. A wireless communication system , comprising:a plurality of remote units, each configured to provide RF communications to devices located in a coverage area;a downlink RF signal source interface configured to receive downlink electrical radio frequency (RF) signals from at least one RF signal source; receive and convert the downlink electrical RF signals from the downlink RF signal source interface into downlink optical signals on at least one communication downlink; and', 'receive and convert uplink optical signals from at least one of the remote units into uplink electrical RF signals on at least one communication uplink;, 'at least one optical interface module (OIM) configured toan uplink RF signal source interface configured to receive and communicate the uplink electrical RF signals from the at least one communication uplink to the at least one RF signal source; and inject at least one calibration signal over the at least one communication downlink;', 'calibrate at least one downlink gain in the at least one communication downlink based on a loss incurred in the at least one calibration signal in the at least one communication downlink;', 'cause the ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER-BASED DISTRIBUTED RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) ANTENNA SYSTEMS SUPPORTING MULTIPLE-INPUT, MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO) CONFIGURATIONS, AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND METHODS

Номер: US20140126914A1
Принадлежит: Corning Cable Systems LLC

Optical fiber-based distributed antenna systems that support multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) antenna configurations and communications. Embodiments disclosed herein include optical fiber-based distributed antenna system that can be flexibly configured to support or not support MIMO communications configurations. In one embodiment, first and second MIMO communication paths are shared on the same optical fiber using frequency conversion to avoid interference issues, wherein the second communication path is provide to a remote extension unit to remote antenna unit. In another embodiment, the optical fiber-based distributed antenna systems may be configured to allow to provide MIMO communication configurations with existing components. Existing capacity of system components are employed to create second communication paths for MIMO configurations, thereby reducing overall capacity, but allowing avoidance of frequency conversion components and remote extension units. 1. An apparatus configured to distribute radio-frequency (RF) communications signals in a distributed antenna system in a multiple-input , multiple-output (MIMO) configuration , comprising:at least one first radio interface configured to distribute received first downlink electrical RF communications signals in a first radio band frequency into first downlink electrical RF communications signals;at least one second radio interface configured to distribute received second downlink electrical RF communications signals in the first radio band frequency into second downlink electrical RF communications signals; receive the first downlink electrical RF communications signals from the at least one first radio interface;', 'convert the received first downlink electrical RF communications signals from the at least one first radio interface into first downlink optical RF communications signals;', 'distribute the first downlink optical RF communications signals over optical fiber in a first downlink ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

Oral Irrigator

Номер: US20140127641A1
Принадлежит: Braun GmbH

An oral irrigator is provided that has a pump unit having at least a first pump being connected or being connectable to at least a first fluid reservoir containing a first fluid, a control unit for controlling the pump unit, at least a first outlet nozzle for emitting fluid pumped from the first fluid reservoir to the first outlet nozzle during operation as a continuous or pulsating fluid jet, wherein the control unit is arranged to control the pump unit during operation in at least a first operation mode such that at least a first fluid jet parameter of the continuous or pulsating jet is automatically varied over time. 1. An oral irrigator comprising:a pump unit including at least a first pump being connected or being connectable to at least a first fluid reservoir arranged for containing a first fluid;a control unit for controlling the pump unit; andat least a first outlet nozzle for emitting fluid pumped from the first fluid reservoir to the first outlet nozzle during operation as a continuous or pulsating fluid jet;wherein the control unit is arranged to control the pump unit during operation in at least a first operation mode such that at least a first fluid jet parameter (Pj) of the continuous or pulsating jet is automatically varied over time.2. The oral irrigator according to claim 1 , wherein the oral irrigator includes a second operation mode that differs from the first operation mode.3. The oral irrigator according to claim 1 , wherein the oral irrigator includes at least a first control element for setting at least a first variation parameter by which the automatic variation of the first fluid jet parameter (Pj) is modified.4. The oral irrigator according to claim 1 , wherein the oral irrigator is arranged to emit at least a first application substance.5. The oral irrigator according to claim 4 , wherein the first application substance is mixed at least with the first fluid.6. The oral irrigator according to claim 1 , wherein the oral irrigator further ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

METHOD OF CLEANING A SURFACE

Номер: US20220068634A1
Принадлежит:

Methods for cleaning a substrate are disclosed. The substrate comprises a dielectric surface and a metal surface. The methods comprise providing a cleaning agent to the reaction chamber. 1. A method for cleaning a substrate , the method comprising:providing a substrate comprising a dielectric and an oxidized metal surface, to a reaction chamber;providing a reducing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the reducing agent and converting the oxidized metal surface to a metal surface;providing an oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the oxidizing agent and oxidizing any metal contaminants on the dielectric surface, thus forming oxidized metal contaminants; and,providing a cleaning agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the cleaning agent and removing the oxidized metal contaminants from the substrate.2. The method according to wherein the oxidizing agent is an oxygen-comprising gas or gas mixture.3. The method according to wherein the oxidizing agent is a gas selected from O claim 1 , O claim 1 , HO claim 1 , HO claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.4. The method according to wherein the reducing agent comprises an alcohol.5. The method according to wherein the cleaning agent comprises a beta diketonate.6. The method according to wherein the cleaning agent comprises a compound that comprises a cyclopentadienyl group.7. The method according to wherein the cleaning agent comprises carbon monoxide.8. The method according to wherein the cleaning agent comprises a carboxylic acid.9. The method according to wherein the step of providing a cleaning agent to the reaction chamber is followed by a step of providing a further oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber.10. The method according to wherein the step of providing a further oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber comprises claim 9 , in the following order claim 9 , providing Oto the reaction chamber in an Opulse and providing ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

SCREENING ASSAY FOR GIBBERELLIN INHIBITORS OR ANALOGS

Номер: US20170052201A1

The present invention relates to methods of identifying substances that modulate GA action through targeting its receptor or acting as a GA functional analog, sensor peptides especially designed for that methods as well as a strain of the species expressing such a sensor peptide. 1. Method of identifying substances that modulate GA action through targeting its receptor or acting as a GA functional analog comprising the following steps:a) providing a candidate substance to be tested,b) providing a sensor peptide,c) bringing the candidate substance into contact with the sensor peptide,d) providing conditions sufficient to allow the candidate substance to bind to the sensor peptide,e) determining whether the candidate substance binds to the sensor peptide,wherein the sensor peptide encompasses at its N-terminus a first inactive fragment of a bioluminescent reporter or of a fluorescent reporter followed by a first linker, a GA receptor of the GID1 family, a second linker and at its C-terminus a second inactive fragment of the bioluminescent reporter or of the fluorescent reporter and wherein the first and the second inactive fragment of the bioluminescent reporter or of the fluorescent reporter are together suitable to restore functionality of the bioluminescent reporter or of the fluorescent reporter.2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor peptide encompasses at its N-terminus a sequence that is at least 90% identical with amino acids 397-550 of the firefly luciferase according to SEQ ID No. 1 followed by a first linker claim 1 , a GA receptor of the GID1 family claim 1 , a second linker and at its C-terminus a sequence that is at least 90% identical with amino acids 1-416 of the firefly luciferase according to SEQ ID No. 13. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor peptide has at least 80% identity to SEQ ID No. 2 or to SEQ ID No. 13.4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is an in vitro assay.5. Method according to claim 4 , wherein ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

POWER MANAGEMENT FOR REMOTE ANTENNA UNITS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS

Номер: US20220070770A1
Принадлежит:

Power management for remote units in a wireless distribution system. Power can be managed for a remote unit configured to power modules and devices that may require more power to operate than power available to the remote unit. For example, the remote unit may be configured to include power-consuming remote unit modules to provide communication services. As another example, the remote unit may be configured to provide power through powered ports in the remote unit to power-consuming devices. Depending on the configuration of the remote unit, the power-consuming remote unit modules and/or power-consuming devices may demand more power than is available at the remote unit. In this instance, the power available at the remote unit can be distributed to the power-consuming modules and devices based on the priority of services desired to be provided by the remote unit.

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

POWER MANAGEMENT FOR REMOTE ANTENNA UNITS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS

Номер: US20210058860A1
Принадлежит:

Power management for remote units in a wireless distribution system. Power can be managed for a remote unit configured to power modules and devices that may require more power to operate than power available to the remote unit. For example, the remote unit may be configured to include power-consuming remote unit modules to provide communication services. As another example, the remote unit may be configured to provide power through powered ports in the remote unit to power-consuming devices. Depending on the configuration of the remote unit, the power-consuming remote unit modules and/or power-consuming devices may demand more power than is available at the remote unit. In this instance, the power available at the remote unit can be distributed to the power-consuming modules and devices based on the priority of services desired to be provided by the remote unit. 1. A remote unit for providing wireless services in a wireless communication system having a coverage area , comprising:at least one antenna configured to transmit radio frequency (RF) communications services to the coverage area;a transport optical sub-assembly configured to convert downlink optical digital signals to downlink electrical digital signals;a receive optical sub-assembly configured to convert uplink electrical digital signals to uplink optical digital signals;a first communications port coupled to the transport optical sub-assembly and coupled to the receive optical sub-assembly;a first external device connected to and powered through the first communications port, wherein the first external device is configured to provide digital data services (DDS) in the coverage area; anda second communications port configured to provide downlink optical RF communications to a second external device over at least one optical fiber.2. The remote unit of claim 1 , wherein the remote unit is configured to enable power for one or more of the first communications port and the second communications port based on ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

Installation Liner for Flexible OLED Panels

Номер: US20160061422A1
Принадлежит:

A thin, relatively stiff installation liner is pre-bent in a desired curved plane matching the curved plane of the luminaire support structure of a luminaire on which an OLED panel is to be installed. The liner gives the panel mechanical support and fixes the panel in a desired curvature to allow the panel and liner to be easily assembled in luminaire products. 1. An installation liner for installing a flexible OLED panel on a luminaire body in a curved plane , wherein said OLED panel includes opposite edges defining the length of the panel , said installation liner comprising:a thin, substantially rigid body extending in a curved plane and having opposite sides, one of said opposite sides being a convex side and the other of said opposite sides being a concave side, said substantially rigid body further having opposite end edges defining the length of the liner, wherein the length of the liner is comparable to the length of the OLED panel to be installed on a luminaire body using the liner, andan edge capture structure on at least one of the length defining opposite end edges of said substantially rigid body and associated with one of the opposite sides of said body, wherein at least one of the edges of the OLED panel defining the length of the OLED panel can be manually engaged in said edge capture structure, such that the OLED panel can be manually bent over the side of the rigid body with which the edge capture structure is associated, and such that engagement of the at least one edge of the OLED panel in the edge capture structure permits the OLED panel to be maintained in a curvature substantially matching the curved plane of said rigid body, and such that the curved OLED panel and the liner can be readily installed on a luminaire body in a curved plane.2. The installation liner of wherein said substantially rigid body has a footprint and said footprint substantially matches the footprint of the OLED panel to be installed on a luminaire body using the liner.3. ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

ASSOCIATING WORKING SETS AND THREADS

Номер: US20180060071A1
Принадлежит:

Associating working sets and threads is disclosed. An indication of a stalling event is received. In response to receiving the indication of the stalling event, a state of a processor associated with the stalling event is saved. At least one of an identifier of a guest thread running in the processor and a guest physical address referenced by the processor is obtained from the saved processor state. 1. A computer system , comprising:a plurality of physical nodes, wherein each node includes a plurality of processors;wherein in response to receiving an indication of a stalling event, a state of a processor associated with the stalling event is saved; andwherein at least one of an identifier of a guest thread running in the processor and a guest physical address referenced by the processor is obtained from the processor state saved in response to receiving the indication of the stalling event.20. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the identifier of the guest thread running in the processor is obtained from an FS-Base register in the saved processor state.3. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the guest physical address is obtained from a CR3 register in the saved processor state.4. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the stalling event is associated with access of a non-local page.5. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the stalling event is associated with a thread context switch.6. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein accessing of the identified guest physical address by the identified guest thread is recorded in a history of page accesses by the identified guest thread.7. The computer system of claim 6 , wherein the recorded history of page accesses by the identified guest thread is stored in a bloom filter.8. The computer system of claim 6 , wherein a measure of warmth for the identified guest thread is determined based at least in part on the recorded history claim 6 , wherein the measure of warmth is indicative of a number of pages in the ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

RESOURCE MIGRATION NEGOTIATION

Номер: US20180060120A1
Принадлежит:

Resource migration negotiation is disclosed. A request is received, from a remote physical node in a plurality of physical nodes, for a resource. An operating system is run collectively across the plurality of physical nodes. The request includes information pertaining to a guest thread running on the remote physical node. Based at least in part on at least some of the information included in the request, it is determined whether to send the requested resource or reject the request. A response is provided based at least in part on the determination. 1. A computer system , comprising:a plurality of physical nodes, wherein an operating system is run collectively across the plurality of physical nodes;wherein a request is received, from a remote physical node in the plurality of physical nodes, for a resource;wherein the request includes information pertaining to a guest thread running on the remote physical node;wherein whether to send the requested resource or reject the request is determined based at least in part on at least some of the information included in the request; andwherein a response is provided based at least in part on the determination.2. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the determination is based at least in part on information pertaining to the requested resource that is local to a node in the plurality of physical nodes that received the request.3. The computer system of claim 2 , wherein the determination is based at least in part on a comparison of at least some of the information included in the request and at least some of the information that is local to the node that received the request.4. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the information pertaining to the guest thread running on the remote physical node includes at least one of thread efficiency claim 1 , affinity claim 1 , duty claim 1 , an indication of page contention claim 1 , a recorded history of page accesses by the guest thread claim 1 , warmth claim 1 , utilization ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

DETERMINING PROPAGATION DELAY OF COMMUNICATIONS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS, AND RELATED COMPONENTS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

Номер: US20160065320A1
Принадлежит:

Components, systems, and methods for determining propagation delay of communications in distributed antenna systems are disclosed. The propagation delay of communications signals distributed in the distributed antenna systems is determined. If desired, the propagation delay(s) can be determined on a per remote antenna unit basis for the distributed antenna systems. The propagation delay(s) can provided by the distributed antenna systems to a network or other system to be taken into consideration for communications services or operations that are based on communications signal delay. As another non-limiting example, propagation delay can be determined and controlled for each remote antenna unit to uniquely distinguish the remote antenna units. In this manner, the location of a client device communicating with a remote antenna unit can be determined within the communication range of the remote antenna unit. 1. A communications system , comprising: at least one downlink radio frequency (RF) interface configured to receive downlink RF signals from a base station and distribute the downlink RF signals over at least one downlink communications medium to one or more remote antenna units (RAUs) to be communicated to one or more client devices;', 'at least one uplink RF interface configured to receive uplink RF signals over at least one uplink communications medium from the one or more RAUs communicated by the one or more client devices to the one or more RAUs; and', 'a propagation delay generator configured to add propagation delay to the at least one uplink communications medium;, 'a distributed antenna system, comprisingat least one propagation delay measurement circuit communicatively coupled to the at least one downlink RF interface and the at least one uplink RF interface, the at least one propagation delay measurement circuit configured to measure propagation delay of the received uplink RF signals from the one or more client devices by the at least one uplink RF ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

EXTREMELY HIGH FREQUENCY (EHF) DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS, AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND METHODS

Номер: US20180062743A1
Принадлежит:

Extremely High Frequency (EHF) distributed antenna systems and related components and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a base unit for distributing EHF modulated data signals to a RAU(s) is provided. The base unit includes a downlink data source input configured to receive downlink electrical data signal(s) from a data source. The base unit also includes an E-O converter configured to convert downlink electrical data signal(s) into downlink optical data signal(s). The base unit also includes an oscillator configured to generate an electrical carrier signal at a center frequency in the EHF band. The base unit also includes a modulator configured to combine the downlink optical data signal(s) with the electrical carrier signal to form downlink modulated optical signal(s) comprising a downlink optical data signal(s) modulated at the center frequency of the electrical carrier signal. The modulator is further configured to send the downlink modulated optical signal to the RAU(s). 1. An apparatus for distributing extremely high frequency (EHF) modulated data signals to at least one remote unit (RU) , comprising:a downlink input configured to receive at least one downlink optical data signal;an oscillator configured to generate an electrical carrier signal at a center frequency in an EHF band;a modulator configured to combine the at least one downlink optical data signal with the electrical carrier signal to form a downlink modulated optical signal comprising the at least one downlink optical data signal modulated at the center frequency of the electrical carrier signal, the modulator further configured to send the downlink modulated optical signal to at least one RU; andan uplink receiver comprising at least one antenna, the uplink receiver configured to operate at a frequency substantially lower than EHF to receive uplink electromagnetic signals from at least one wireless client through the at least one antenna.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

AIR FILTER COMPRISING A MULTILAYER FILTER MATERIAL

Номер: US20180065070A1
Принадлежит: MAHLE International GmbH

A multi-layer filter material for an interior air filter element of an air conditioning system of a vehicle may include an active layer having a plurality of non-impregnated activated carbon particles, an impregnation layer having a plurality of impregnated activated carbon particles, and an ion exchange layer having a plurality of ion exchanger particles. The active layer may be arranged between the ion exchange layer and the impregnation layer. The active layer may further include a first ash content and the impregnation layer may further include a second ash content. The first ash content in the active layer may be less than the second ash content in the impregnation layer. 1. A multi-layer filter material for an interior air filter element of an air conditioning system of a vehicle comprising:an active layer having a plurality of non-impregnated activated carbon particles;an impregnation layer having a plurality of impregnated activated carbon particles;an ion exchange layer having a plurality of ion exchanger particles;wherein the active layer is arranged between the ion exchange layer and the impregnation layer; andwherein the active layer further comprises a first ash content and the impregnation layer further comprises a second ash content, and wherein the first ash content in the active layer is less than the second ash content in the impregnation layer.2. The multi-layer filter material in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the second ash content in the impregnation layer is at least twice as much as the first ash content in the active layer.3. The multi-layer filter material in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the ion exchange layer is upstream of the impregnation layer in relation to a flow direction of the multi-layer filter material in a mounted state.4. The multi-layer filter material in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the active layer has an ash content of one of at most 5% by weight or of at most 3% by weight.5. The multi-layer filter material in ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

SILICON OXIDE DEPOSITION METHOD

Номер: US20220084817A1
Принадлежит:

The current disclosure relates to methods of depositing silicon oxide on a substrate, methods of forming a semiconductor device and a method of forming a structure. The method comprises providing a substrate in a reaction chamber, providing a silicon precursor in the reaction chamber, the silicon precursor comprising a silicon atom connected to at least one oxygen atom, the at least one oxygen atom being connected to a carbon atom, and providing a reactant comprising hydrogen atoms in the reaction chamber to form silicon oxide on the substrate. 1. A method for depositing silicon oxide on a substrate , the method comprising:providing a substrate in a reaction chamber;providing a silicon precursor in the reaction chamber, the silicon precursor comprising a silicon atom connected to at least one oxygen atom, the at least one oxygen atom being connected to a carbon atom;providing a reactant comprising hydrogen atoms in the reaction chamber to form silicon oxide on the substrate.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon precursor is selected from a group consisting of silicon tetraacetate (triacetyloxysilyl acetate) claim 1 , triacetoxy vinyl silane claim 1 , silicontetrapropionate claim 1 , triacetoxysilane claim 1 , triacetoxy(methyl)silane claim 1 , triacetoxy(methoxy) silane claim 1 , diacetoxydimethylsilane.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reactant comprises at least one other atom not being hydrogen.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the other atom is nitrogen.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the reactant comprises ammonia (NH) or ammonia nitrogen (NH—N) or ammonia-hydrogen (NH—H) mixture.7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the reactant comprises an amine.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the other atom is oxygen.9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the reactant comprises an alcohol.10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is a cyclic deposition method.11. The method ...

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09-03-2017 дата публикации

APPARATUSES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING LOCATION OF A MOBILE DEVICE(S) IN A DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM(S)

Номер: US20170070858A1
Автор: Sauer Michael
Принадлежит:

Distributed antenna systems provide location information for client devices communicating with remote antenna units. The location information can be used to determine the location of the client devices relative to the remote antenna unit(s) with which the client devices are communicating. A location processing unit (LPU) includes a control system configured to receive uplink radio frequency (RF) signals communicated by client devices and determines the signal strengths of the uplink RF signals. The control system also determines which antenna unit is receiving uplink RF signals from the device having the greatest signal strength. 1. A location processing unit (LPU) configured to provide location information for at least one client device wirelessly communicating in a distributed communication system , comprising: receive uplink radio frequency (RF) signals communicated by the at least one client device wirelessly communicating to a plurality of antenna units;', 'determine signal strengths of the uplink RF signals;', 'determine which antenna unit among the plurality of antenna units is receiving uplink RF signals from the at least one client device having the greatest signal strength; and', the control system is configured to convert the received uplink RF signals into baseband uplink RF signals,', 'the control system is further configured to synchronize to a downlink RF signal received from a base station, and', 'the control system is configured to determine the signal strengths of the uplink RF signals as a function of a fast Fourier transform (FFT) of a window of samples of the uplink RF signals., 'determine location information for the at least one client device based on identification of the antenna unit receiving the uplink RF signals from the at least one client device having the greatest signal strength, wherein'}], 'a control system configured to2. The LPU of claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to receive the uplink RF signals communicated by ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

MOTOR VEHICLE AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Номер: US20190070922A1
Принадлежит:

An air-conditioning system comprises a channel system, a system conveying device positioned in the channel system and configured to convey air in the channel system, a sensor device comprising at least one analysis channel and configured to measure a characteristic of air flowing through the at least one analysis channel, and a suction jet pump comprising a motive-fluid inlet, a suction inlet, and a pump outlet. The system conveying device separates a suction area of the channel system arranged upstream of the system conveying device from a pressure area of the channel system arranged downstream from the system conveying device, and the sensor device further comprises a sensor outlet configured to release air from the sensor device. The motive-fluid inlet is fluidically connected to the pressure area via a suction jet branch-off point within the channel system, and the suction inlet is fluidically connected to the sensor outlet. 1. An air-conditioning system of a motor vehicle to air-condition a vehicle interior comprising:a channel system configured to allow air to flow therethrough during operation;a system conveying device positioned in the channel system and configured to convey air in the channel system, wherein the system conveying device separates a suction area of the channel system arranged upstream of the system conveying device from a pressure area of the channel system arranged downstream from the system conveying device;a sensor device comprising at least one analysis channel and configured to measure a characteristic of air flowing through the at least one analysis channel, wherein the sensor device further comprises a sensor outlet configured to release air from the sensor device;a suction jet pump comprising a motive-fluid inlet, a suction inlet, and a pump outlet;wherein the motive-fluid inlet is fluidically connected to the pressure area via a suction jet branch-off point within the channel system; andwherein the suction inlet is fluidically ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

MOTOR VEHICLE AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Номер: US20190070923A1
Принадлежит:

An air-conditioning system of a motor vehicle comprises a channel system configured to allow air to flow therethrough during operation and at least one heat exchanger positioned within the main channel and configured to air-condition air supplied to a motor vehicle interior of the motor vehicle. The channel system comprises a main channel. The system further comprises a sensor device configured to measure an air characteristic of air to be analysed. The sensor device comprises an analysis channel which the air to be analysed can flow through, a generation device configured to generate electromagnetic waves penetrating the analysis channel, a sensor temperature-control space separated from the analysis channel, and a temperature-control channel configured to apply air-conditioned air to the generation device to control a temperature of the generation device. The generation device is at least partially arranged in the sensor temperature-control space. 1. An air-conditioning system of a motor vehicle comprising:a channel system configured to allow air to flow therethrough during operation, the channel system comprising a main channel;at least one heat exchanger positioned within the main channel and configured to air-condition air supplied to a motor vehicle interior of the motor vehicle; an analysis channel which the air to be analysed can flow through;', 'a generation device configured to generate electromagnetic waves penetrating the analysis channel;', 'a sensor temperature-control space separated from the analysis channel, in which the generation device is at least partially arranged; and', 'a temperature-control channel configured to apply air-conditioned air to the generation device to control a temperature of the generation device., 'a sensor device configured to measure an air characteristic of air to be analysed and comprising2. The air-conditioning system according to claim 1 , further comprising a system filter device configured to filter the air being ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT OF A VEHICLE

Номер: US20190070926A1
Принадлежит:

An air-conditioning unit of a vehicle for air-conditioning a vehicle interior may include a unit outlet for discharging air into the vehicle interior, an outside-air duct for an intake of outside air, and an air recirculation duct for recirculation of inside air from the vehicle interior. The air-conditioning unit may also include an outside-air shut-off element arranged in the outside-air duct, which in a closed position blocks a flow of outside air through the outside-air duct, and a recirculated-air shut-off element arranged in the air recirculation duct, which in a closed position blocks a flow of inside air through the air recirculation duct. The air-conditioning unit may further include a sensor device for detecting a property of air. On at least one duct of the outside-air duct and the recirculation duct, a bypass may be arranged which bypasses an associated shut-off element and is fluidically connected to the sensor device. 1. An air-conditioning unit of a vehicle for air-conditioning a vehicle interior comprising:a unit outlet for discharging air into the vehicle interior;an outside-air duct for an intake of outside air into the air, which is fluidically connected to the unit outlet;an outside-air shut-off element arranged in the outside-air duct, which in a closed position blocks a flow of outside air through the outside-air duct;an air recirculation duct for recirculation of inside air from the vehicle interior, which is fluidically connected to the vehicle interior and the unit outlet;a recirculated-air shut-off element arranged in the air recirculation duct, which in a closed position blocks a flow of inside air through the air recirculation duct; anda sensor device for detecting a property of air;wherein on at least one duct of the outside-air duct and the recirculation ducts, a bypass is arranged which bypasses an associated shut-off element and is fluidically connected to the sensor device.2. The air-conditioning unit according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE

Номер: US20190072473A1
Принадлежит:

An air-conditioning system of a vehicle for air-conditioning a vehicle interior compartment may include a channel system which is flowed through by air and a sensor device for detecting at least one property of air. The sensor device may include at least one analysis channel through which air is flowable during operation, and a generating device configured to generate and emit electromagnetic waves. The sensor device may also include a diverting device configured to divert the electromagnetic waves emitted by the generating device at least partially into an interaction section of the at least one analysis channel, through which interaction section the diverted electromagnetic waves may pass and interact with air flowing through the at least one analysis channel. The sensor device may also include a detector which detects the diverted electromagnetic waves after the interaction with the air. 1. An air-conditioning system of a vehicle for air-conditioning a vehicle interior compartment , comprising a channel system which is flowed through by air during operation and a sensor device for detecting at least one property of air , the sensor device including:at least one analysis channel through which air is flowable during operation, and a generating device configured to generate and emit electromagnetic waves during operation;a diverting device configured to divert the electromagnetic waves emitted by the generating device at least partially into an interaction section of the at least one analysis channel, through which interaction section the diverted electromagnetic waves pass and interact with air flowing through the at least one analysis channel; anda detector which detects the diverted electromagnetic waves after the interaction with the air.2. The air-conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor device further includes two analysis channels arranged spaced apart from one another claim 1 , the generating device arranged between the two analysis ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

Creating host-level application-consistent backups of virtual machines

Номер: US20170075912A1
Принадлежит: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC

A host server hosting one or more virtual machines can back up host volumes and the one or more virtual machines installed thereon in an application-consistent manner. In one implementation, a host-level requestor instructs a host-level writer to identify which virtual machines qualify for application-consistent backups. The host-level requestor then instructs the host-level writer to initiate virtual machine backups through guest-level requesters in each appropriately-configured virtual machine, wherein the virtual machines create application-consistent backups within the virtual machine volumes. The host-level requester then initiates snapshots of the server volumes on the host-level. The virtual machine-level snapshots can thus be retrieved from within the host-level snapshots of the server volumes.

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

EXTREMELY HIGH FREQUENCY (EHF) DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS, AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND METHODS

Номер: US20160080085A1
Принадлежит:

Extremely High Frequency (EHF) distributed antenna systems and related components and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a base unit for distributing EHF modulated data signals to a RAU(s) is provided. The base unit includes a downlink data source input configured to receive downlink electrical data signal(s) from a data source. The base unit also includes an E-O converter configured to convert downlink electrical data signal(s) into downlink optical data signal(s). The base unit also includes an oscillator configured to generate an electrical carrier signal at a center frequency in the EHF band. The base unit also includes a modulator configured to combine the downlink optical data signal(s) with the electrical carrier signal to form downlink modulated optical signal(s) comprising a downlink optical data signal(s) modulated at the center frequency of the electrical carrier signal. The modulator is further configured to send the downlink modulated optical signal to the RAU(s). 1. A system for distributing extremely high frequency (EHF) modulated data signals to a plurality of remote antenna units (RAUs) deployed in a building infrastructure , the system comprising:a downlink data source input configured to receive a downlink electrical data signal from a data source, the downlink electrical signals including at least one high definition video signal;an electrical-to-optical (E-O) converter configured to convert the downlink electrical data signal into a downlink optical data signal;an oscillator configured to generate an electrical carrier signal at a center frequency in an EHF band between 30 and 300 GHz;a modulator configured to combine the downlink optical data signal with the electrical carrier signal to form a downlink modulated optical signal comprising the downlink optical data signal modulated at the center frequency of the electrical carrier signal; and an optical to electrical (O-E) converter configured to receive the downlink modulated optical ...

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12-06-2014 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE DIELECTRIC INTERFACE LAYER

Номер: US20140159170A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments related to methods for forming a film stack on a substrate are provided. One example method comprises exposing the substrate to an activated oxygen species and converting an exposed surface of the substrate into a continuous monolayer of a first dielectric material. The example method also includes forming a second dielectric material on the continuous monolayer of the first dielectric material without exposing the substrate to an air break. 1. A method of forming a film stack on a substrate , the method comprising:under vacuum conditions, exposing the substrate to a plasma activated oxygen species;converting an exposed surface of the substrate into a continuous monolayer of a first dielectric material; andforming a second dielectric material on the continuous monolayer of the first dielectric material without exposing the substrate to an air break.2. The method of claim 1 , where converting the exposed surface into the continuous monolayer includes supplying plasma activated oxygen species to the exposed surface until domains of the first dielectric material formed by reaction of the plasma activated oxygen species with the substrate merge into the continuous monolayer3. The method of claim 1 , where forming the second dielectric material comprises depositing the second dielectric material by adsorbing a dielectric material precursor on the continuous monolayer of the first dielectric material.4. The method of claim 1 , where forming the second dielectric material without exposing the substrate to an air break comprises forming the second dielectric material without exposing the substrate to a vacuum break.5. The method of claim 1 , where exposing the substrate to the plasma activated oxygen species includes exposing the substrate to an activated nitrogen species.6. The method of claim 1 , where the substrate is selected from the set consisting of Si claim 1 , Ge claim 1 , SiGe claim 1 , GaAs claim 1 , InGaAs claim 1 , and InP claim 1 , and where the ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

GUIDE RAIL FOR AN ELEVATOR SYSTEM

Номер: US20180079624A1
Принадлежит:

A guide rail for an elevator system may comprise at least two rail elements that together form a guide rail portion having a functional running track that extends in a travel direction. Each of the rail elements may be connected to a shaft wall of the elevator system. Furthermore, the at least two rail elements may be adjacent and spaced such that the at least two rail elements can thermally expand freely in the travel direction. Additionally, the at least two rail elements in a region of the functional running track may have mutually opposite borders that have complementary profiles. An arbitrary cross section of the guide rail portion perpendicular to the travel direction in the region of the functional track may run through at least one of the two adjacent rail elements. 123.-. (canceled)24. A guide rail for an elevator system comprising at least two rail elements that together form a guide rail portion having a functional running track extending in a travel direction , wherein each of the at least two rail elements is connected to a shaft wall of the elevator system , wherein the at least two rail elements are adjacent and are spaced such that the at least two rail elements can thermally expand freely in the travel direction , wherein in a region of the functional running track the at least two rail elements have mutually opposite borders with complementary profiles such that an arbitrary cross section of the guide rail portion perpendicular to the travel direction in the region of the functional running track runs through one or more of the at least two rail elements.25. The guide rail of wherein each of the at least two rail elements is connected to the shaft wall by way of at least one fixed bearing and at least one loose bearing such that the at least two rail elements can thermally expand in the travel direction.26. The guide rail of wherein the functional running track is a rolling track for a guide roller of an elevator car.27. The guide rail of wherein ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

PLASMA JET DEVICE

Номер: US20210084742A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention refers to a plasma jet device () for medical treatment of root canals () using an atmospheric pressure plasma. The device comprises a handle () and a probe () with a gas channel () and a first and second electrode (). The probe () has a first end connected to the handle () and a second end opposite to the first end being a probe tip. The first electrode () extends to the probe tip. The first electrode () is a hollow outer electrode and the second electrode () is an inner electrode extending at least along a section of the first electrode () inside the first electrode (). The second electrode () except for a portion at its end is surrounded by a dielectric material (). The probe () is adapted to be inserted into a root canal (). The plasma jet device () is adapted to provide negative pulses at the second electrode () for producing the atmospheric pressure plasma at the tip of the second electrode (). The invention further refers to a method for generating atmospheric pressure plasma. 1303. A plasma jet device () for medical treatment of root canals () using an atmospheric pressure plasma comprising{'b': '40', 'a handle (); and'}{'b': 50', '54', '31', '32', '50', '40, 'a probe () with a gas channel () and a first and second electrode (, ), the probe () having a first end connected to the handle () and a second end opposite to the first end being a probe tip;'}{'b': '31', 'wherein the first electrode () extends to the probe tip;'}{'b': 31', '32', '31', '31, 'wherein the first electrode () is a hollow outer electrode and the second electrode () is an inner electrode extending at least along a section of the first electrode () inside the first electrode ();'}{'b': 32', '33, 'wherein the second electrode () except for a portion at its end is surrounded by a dielectric material ();'}{'b': 50', '3, 'wherein the probe () is adapted to be inserted into a root canal (); and'}{'b': 30', '32', '32, 'wherein the plasma jet device () is adapted to provide ...

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19-06-2014 дата публикации

LED STRUCTURE WITH ENHANCED MIRROR REFLECTIVITY

Номер: US20140167065A1
Принадлежит: CREE, INC.

Embodiments of the present invention are generally related to LED chips having improved overall emission by reducing the light-absorbing effects of barrier layers adjacent mirror contacts. In one embodiment, a LED chip comprises one or more LEDs, with each LED having an active region, a first contact under the active region having a highly reflective mirror, and a barrier layer adjacent the mirror. The barrier layer is smaller than the mirror, such that it does not extend beyond the periphery of the mirror. In another possible embodiment, an insulator is further provided, with the insulator adjacent the barrier layer and adjacent portions of the mirror not contacted by the active region or by the barrier layer. In yet another embodiment, a second contact is provided on the active region. In a further embodiment, the barrier layer is smaller than the mirror such that the periphery of the mirror is at least 40% free of the barrier layer, and the second contact is below the first contact and accessible from the bottom of the chip. 1. A LED chip , comprising: an active region;', 'a first contact below said active region, said first contact comprising a reflective mirror;', 'a barrier layer adjacent said mirror, said barrier layer is at most the same size as said mirror, such that a majority of said barrier does not extend beyond the periphery of said mirror; and', 'an insulator adjacent said barrier layer and adjacent portions of said mirror not contacted by said active region or by said barrier layer, such that the barrier is between said insulator and said mirror., 'one or more LEDs mounted on a submount, with each of said LEDs comprising;'}2. The LED chip of claim 1 , wherein said active region is comprised of alternating p-GaN and n-GaN layers.3. The LED chip of claim 1 , wherein said active region is textured to enhance light extraction.4. The LED chip of claim 1 , wherein said first contact comprises a p-contact claim 1 , and said mirror is Ag-based.5. The LED ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

POWER AMPLIFIER SYSTEM WITH AN INTERNAL OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LINK

Номер: US20220103255A1
Принадлежит:

Techniques for implementing an internal optical communication link in a power amplifier system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a power amplifier system that includes a panel, an optical link, and a controller. The panel includes a plurality of signal endpoints and a first optical interface, the first optical interface being coupled to each of the plurality of signal endpoints. The optical link is coupled to the first optical interface. The controller is configured to manage operation of the power amplifier system and is coupled to the optical link via a second optical interface. The controller communicates with each of the plurality of signal endpoints over the optical link. 1. (canceled)2. A power amplifier system comprising:a plurality of electronic components each coupled to a first optical interface;an optical link coupled to the first optical interface; anda controller coupled to the optical link via a second optical interface, the controller communicating with each of the plurality of electronic components over the optical link.3. The power amplifier of claim 2 , wherein the first optical interface and the second optical interface are serializer/deserializer (SerDes) interfaces.4. The power amplifier of claim 2 , further comprising a radio frequency (RF) circuit that produces electromagnetic interference (EMI) within the power amplifier system.5. The power amplifier system of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of electronic components include at least one of an input/output interface claim 2 , an Ethernet interface claim 2 , a device configured to receive commands claim 2 , a device configured to receive control signals claim 2 , a device that generates status information claim 2 , a display port claim 2 , a status indicator claim 2 , a touch screen display claim 2 , a peripheral interface controller claim 2 , or a fan.6. The power amplifier system of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of electronic components are mounted to an ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

MULTI-ASSISTANT NATURAL LANGUAGE INPUT PROCESSING

Номер: US20210090555A1
Принадлежит:

Techniques for a natural language processing (NLP) system to implement more than one assistant are described. The NLP system may receive a natural language input corresponding to more than one user command. The NLP system may respond to a first command, of the natural language input, using a TTS voice of a first NLP system assistant. The NLP system may respond to a second command, of the natural language input, using a TTS voice of a second NLP system assistant. 1. A method comprising:receiving, from a first device, first audio data representing a spoken natural language input; a first NLU intent representing a first command included in the spoken natural language input, and', 'a second NLU intent representing a second command included in the spoken natural language input;, 'performing speech processing with respect to the first audio data to generate natural language understanding (NLU) results data representing the spoken natural language input, the NLU results data includingdetermining a first component, of a natural language processing (NLP) system, configured to execute with respect to the first NLU intent;sending, to the first component, a first portion of the NLU results data corresponding to the first NLU intent;receiving from the first component, first text data responsive to the first portion of the NLU results data;identifying a first text-to-speech (TTS) model configured to generate synthesized speech in a first NLP system assistant voice;performing, using the first TTS model, TTS processing on the first text data to generate second audio data;sending the second audio data to the first device for output;determining a second component, of the NLP system, configured to execute with respect to the second NLU intent;sending, to the second component, a second portion of the NLU results data corresponding to the second NLU intent;receiving from the second component, second text data responsive to the second portion of the NLU results data;identifying a second ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

MULTI-ASSISTANT NATURAL LANGUAGE INPUT PROCESSING

Номер: US20210090572A1
Принадлежит:

Techniques for a natural language processing (NLP) system to implement more than one assistant are described. The NLP system may receive a natural language input from a device. The NLP system may also receive one or more signals representing one or more assistants to be implemented with respect to the natural language input. The NLP system may intelligently select an assistant to be invoked with respect to the natural language input. Once the assistant is selected, the NLP system may cause content, output to a user, to have characteristics specific to the assistant. 1. A method comprising:receiving natural language understanding (NLU) results data representing a natural language input;receiving an indication of a spoken wakeword received by a first device, the spoken wakeword causing the first device to switch from a low power state to a high power state to capture the natural language input;based at least in part on the NLU results data and the indication, determining, from among a plurality of natural language processing (NLP) system assistant identifiers, a first NLP system assistant identifier corresponding to a first NLP system assistant;determining a first assistant skill system corresponding to the first assistant identifier;sending, to the first assistant skill system, first data representing the NLU results data; a first portion representing first text data to be output prior to a result of processing to be performed by a first skill system, and', 'a second portion representing the processing to be performed by the first skill system;, 'receiving, from the first assistant skill system, first response data includingdetermining a voice model associated with the first assistant identifier, the voice model representing speech characteristics specific to the first NLP system assistant and unique from other NLP system assistants corresponding to the plurality of NLP system assistant identifiers;using the voice model, performing text-to-speech (TTS) processing on ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

MULTI-ASSISTANT NATURAL LANGUAGE INPUT PROCESSING

Номер: US20210090575A1
Принадлежит:

Techniques for a natural language processing (NLP) system to implement more than one assistant during a dialog between one or more users and the NLP system are described. The NLP system may receive a first natural language input and associate same with a dialog identifier. The NLP system may output audio, responsive to the first natural language input, in a first NLP system assistant's voice. Thereafter, the NLP system may receive a second natural language input and associate same with the dialog identifier. The NLP system may output audio, responsive to the second natural language input, in a second NLP system assistant's voice. 1. A method comprising:receiving, from a first device, first audio data representing a first spoken natural language input;storing first data associating the first spoken natural language input and a dialog identifier associated with a plurality of related spoken natural language inputs;performing speech processing with respect to the first audio data to generate first natural language understanding (NLU) results data representing the first spoken natural language input;sending, to a first component, the first NLU results data;receiving, from the first component, first text data responsive to the first spoken natural language input;identifying a first text-to-speech (TTS) model configured to generate synthesized speech in a first NLP system assistant voice;performing, using the first TTS model, TTS processing on the first text data to generate second audio data corresponding to first synthesized speech having the first NLP system assistant voice, the first NLP system assistant voice being different from other NLP system assistant voices of other NLP system assistants;sending the second audio data to the first device for output;after sending the second audio data, receiving, from the first device, third audio data representing a second spoken natural language input;storing second data associating the second spoken natural language input and ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

RESILIENT ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE SHIELDING STRUCTURES IN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ASSEMBLIES

Номер: US20220139843A1
Принадлежит: Intel Corporation

An integrated circuit assembly may be formed having at least one integrated circuit device electrically attached to an electronic substrate. The integrated circuit assembly may further include at least one electromagnetic interference structure attached to the electronic substrate adjacent to the at least one integrated circuit device. The at least one electromagnetic interference structure may be electrically attached to the electronic substrate with at least one resilient connector extending therebetween. In one embodiment, the at least one electromagnetic interference structure may be grounded to the electronic substrate.

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09-04-2015 дата публикации

SOLID STATE LIGHTING APPARATUS WITH HIGH SCOTOPIC / PHOTOPIC (S/P) RATIO

Номер: US20150097200A1
Принадлежит:

Solid state light emitting apparatuses include blue LEDs (including but not limited to a combination of short wavelength and long wavelength blue LEDs) to stimulate green lumiphors, with supplemental emissions by either red lumiphors and/or red solid state light emitters, to provide aggregate emissions with high S/P ratio (e.g., at least 1.95) and favorably high color rendering values (e.g., 85 or greater), preferably in combination with high brightness and high luminous efficacy. In certain embodiments, a solid state light emitting apparatus may be devoid of a LED having a peak wavelength of from 470-599 nm and/or devoid of lumiphors peak wavelengths in the yellow range. Multiple LEDs may be arranged in an emitter package. 1. A light emitting apparatus comprising:at least one first electrically activated solid state light emitter comprising a peak wavelength in a range of from 430 nm to 455 nm;at least one second electrically activated solid state light emitter comprising a peak wavelength in a range of from 456 nm to 469 nm;a first lumiphoric material comprising a peak wavelength in a range of from 600 nm to 650 nm and arranged to receive spectral output from the at least one first electrically activated solid state light emitter and the at least one second electrically activated solid state light emitter; anda second lumiphoric material comprising a peak wavelength in a range of from 500 nm to 555 nm and arranged to receive spectral output from the at least one first electrically activated solid state light emitter and the at least one second electrically activated solid state light emitter;wherein the light emitting apparatus is arranged to generate a spectral output including a ratio of scotopic to photopic light (S/P ratio) of at least 1.95.2. A light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , being devoid of any electrically activated solid state light emitter comprising a peak wavelength in a range of from 470 nm to 599 nm.3. A light emitting apparatus ...

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

COMPUTERIZED TOOL PATH GENERATION

Номер: US20180095445A1
Принадлежит: SOLIDCAM LTD.

An automated computer-implemented method for generating commands for controlling a computer numerically controlled machine to fabricate an object from a workpiece, the method including the steps of selecting a maximum permitted engagement angle between a rotating cutting tool and the workpiece, selecting a minimum permitted engagement angle between the rotating cutting tool and the workpiece, and configuring a tool path for the tool relative to the workpiece in which the engagement angle gradually varies between the maximum permitted engagement angle and the minimum permitted engagement angle. 114-. (canceled)15. An object fabricated from a workpiece machined using a computer controlled machine tool by directing a rotating cutting tool along an asymmetric , non-circular spiral tool path relative to said workpiece , said asymmetric , non-circular spiral tool path including a plurality of sequential loops , mutually separated by different distances at different locations therealong , in each of which an engagement angle between said rotating cutting tool and said workpiece gradually decreases from a maximum engagement angle to a minimum engagement angle and gradually increases from a minimum engagement angle to a maximum engagement angle , at least twice in a single loop.1636-. (canceled)37. An object fabricated from a workpiece machined using a computer controlled machine tool by selecting a region of said workpiece to be removed by a rotating cutting tool and by directing said rotating cutting tool along an asymmetric spiral tool path in said region of said workpiece , which spiral tool path maximizes the portion of said region of said workpiece which is removed by said rotating cutting tool moving along said asymmetric spiral tool path , and by directing said rotating cutting tool along at least one trochoidal-like tool path in a remaining portion of said region of said workpiece which is removed by said tool moving along said trochoidal-like tool path.3855-. ( ...

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