Method and apparatus for attaching a seal on the peripheral edge of an article.

Flüssigkristalline Verbindung mit Wasserstoff als terminale Gruppe, sie enthaltende Zusammensetzung, und diese Zusammensetzung enthaltendes flüssigkristallines Anzeigeelement

MATERIAL Of THERMOSENSITIVE RECORDING REVERSIBLE AND PROCESS AND APPAREILD' ENREGISTREMENT/EFFACEMENT Of IMAGES USING It

PRODUCING MICRO-ORGANISM Of ACID L-GLUTAMIQUE AND PROCESS OF ACID PRODUCTIOND' L-GLUTAMIQUE USING THIS MICRO-ORGANISM

LIGHTING CIRCUIT

Un circuit d'éclairage (2) est configuré pour délivrer un courant de pilotage à une première source de lumière (3) et à une seconde source de lumière (4). Le circuit d'éclairage (2) comporte une unité de conversion (31) qui reçoit une première tension pour la première source de lumière et une seconde tension pour la seconde source de lumière par l'intermédiaire d'une borne d'entrée commune (31a), exécute une conversion de tension sur la première tension ou la seconde tension, et délivre le courant de pilotage, une unité de commande (32) qui commande la valeur de courant du courant de pilotage fourni en sortie par l'unité de conversion (31), un premier commutateur (39tn) qui sélectionne s'il faut délivrer le courant de pilotage à la première source de lumière (3) au moyen d'un premier signal basé sur la première tension, une unité de génération de signal (33) qui reçoit la première tension et la seconde tension et génère un second signal, et un deuxième commutateur (39dr) qui sélectionne ...

Discharge lamp e.g. metal halide lamp, lighting circuit for use in vehicle headlight, has control circuitry comprising differential computation circuitry to differentiate signal according to voltage between electrodes

Un circuit d'allumage de lampe à décharge (1) comporte une partie d'alimentation électrique (2) et une partie de contrôle. La partie de contrôle génère un signal de contrôle (Sc) pour contrôler l'amplitude de la puissance électrique en se basant sur la tension de lampe (VL) d'une lampe à décharge (L). La partie d'alimentation électrique (2) délivre de l'énergie électrique à la lampe à décharge (L) en se basant sur le signal de contrôle (Sc) provenant de la partie de contrôle. La partie de contrôle comporte une partie de calcul différentiel pour différencier par rapport au temps un signal correspondant à la tension de la lampe (VS) et pour générer un premier signal différentiel Sd1 (=dVS/dt), et une partie de calcul intégral pour intégrer un second signal différentiel (Sd2) qui augmente et diminue de façon monotone lorsque le premier signal différentiel (Sd1) augmente et diminue par rapport au temps et pour générer un premier signal intégral (Si1) et génère le signal de contrôle (Sc) de ...

APPARATUS Of EQUALIZER OF TENSION AND ITS PROCESS

DETECTION CIRCUIT OF TENSION FOR DEVICES Of ACCUMULATION

DEVICE FORMING CONVERTER OF POWER AND PROCESS USING A TELDISPOSITIF

LIGHTING CIRCUIT AND VEHICLE LAMP

L'invention se rapporte à un circuit d'éclairage qui allume une source de lumière à semi-conducteur (302), le circuit d'éclairage comprenant un circuit de pilotage (410) configuré pour recevoir un signal PWM provenant d'une unité de commande (202), pour générer un courant de pilotage à la source de lumière à semi-conducteur (302), et pour commuter le courant de pilotage en fonction du signal PWM. Quand un état sans entrée du signal PWM dépasse un temps prédéterminé, le circuit d'éclairage est configuré pour valider un signal de détection d'anomalie et pour délivrer le signal de détection d'anomalie à l'unité de commande (202).

IGNITION CIRCUIT AND VEHICLE LAMP

Un circuit d'actionnement (414) fournit un courant d'actionnement (Vout) à une source de lumière (304). Un circuit de charge fictive (450) est connecté à une ligne de commande (434) à laquelle un signal de commande d'allumage, qui commande l'activation et la désactivation de la source de lumière (304), est appliqué, et le circuit de charge fictive (450) dissipe un courant de charge fictive (IDUMMYLOAD) qui diminue lorsqu'une température augmente.

SYSTEM OF MOULDING AND PROCESS IN RELATION USING a MOULD FOR SIDE INJECTION AENTREE WITH ASSISTANCE OF the VACUUM AND ARTICLE MOULDS BY RESULTING BLOWING

CIRCUIT CIRCUIT BREAKER, AND DETECTION CIRCUITS OF TENSION AND ANOMALY

PROCESS Of POSTING WITH INTERMEDIATE GREY SCALE AND DISPLAY UNIT TO EXPRESS an INTERMEDIATE GREY SCALE

Speed-ratio control apparatus for vehicle, has setting portion to set original target input speed by gradually increasing speed in portion of rapid shifting period based on determined rapid acceleration

Dispositif pour commander le rapport de vitesse d'une transmission variable d'un véhicule, tel que la vitesse d'entrée (NIN) coïncide avec une vitesse cible (NIN*), permettant de déterminer si une accélération non rapide ou rapide est requise et, pour une accélération non rapide, (i) d'augmenter la vitesse cible (NIN*) jusqu'à une première valeur transitoire (NIN*P1), (ii) de maintenir la vitesse d'entrée cible à cette valeur transitoire dans un premier temps, (iii) de réduire instantanément, la vitesse cible jusqu'à une seconde valeur transitoire (NIN*P2), proche de la vitesse d'entrée réelle et inférieure à la première valeur transitoire, et (iv) d'augmenter progressivement la vitesse cible revenant vers la première valeur transitoire et, pour une accélération rapide, de maintenir la vitesse cible à la première vitesse cible transitoire, sans se fixer à la seconde valeur cible transitoire.

APPARATUS Of EQUALIZATION OF TENSION FOR DEVICES HAS BATTERY

PROCESS OF PRODUCTION Of a SUBSTANCE TARGETS BY FERMENTATION

LIGHTING CIRCUIT

CONTROL DEVICE OF AN ELECTRIC POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM

Dans un système de direction comportant un système de transmission à engrenages variable (10) et un système de direction assistée électrique (11), des quantités de compensation respectives pour des premier et second moteurs électriques (1, 2) sont produites par un premier modèle mathématique. Les quantités de compensation sont ajoutées aux valeurs de commande (v1, v2) pour générer des signaux de commande finaux (igref, ipref) pour les moteurs électriques respectifs (1, 2). Conformément à la structure et au fonctionnement ci-dessus, une interférence mutuelle entre deux systèmes de commande (10, 11) peut être réduite.

METHOD FOR EXECUTING A SHOT PEENING

Procédé pour exécuter un grenaillage comprenant les étapes consistant à : mettre une partie d'extrémité d'une chambre (2) en contact avec une surface d'un objet de grenaillage (11), ladite chambre comportant un dispositif de génération de jet d'eau (6) dont une hélice rotative (6a) est disposée à l'intérieur de ladite chambre, générer un jet d'eau dans ladite chambre vers ladite surface dudit objet de grenaillage en faisant tourner ladite hélice rotative, et déplacer une pluralité de grenailles (4) placées dans ladite chambre vers ladite surface dudit objet de grenaillage par ledit jet d'eau pour provoquer une collision desdites grenailles avec ladite surface dudit objet de grenaillage.

PROCESS AND APPARATUS Of THERMAL RECORDING REVERSIBLE

VERFAHREN FÜR DIE PRODUKTION VON L-GLUTAMINSÄURE MITTELS FERMENTATION

PORTABLE TERMINAL AND DEVICE OF UNIVERSAL BUS SERIES

Training device for training e.g. closing movement of mouth of user, has inner facility part comprising abutment surface, where contact surface of mucus membrane and gums is increased by abutment surface when abutment surface is pressed

The device has two lip receiving parts (1, 4) for receiving upper and lower lips, respectively and facing each other. Two upward extending outside facility parts (2, 5) and two upward extending inner facility parts (3, 6) are arranged at two sides of the receiving parts, respectively. One of the inner facility parts comprises an abutment surface and elastic deformation apertures (32), where a contact surface of an oral mucus membrane and gums is increased by the abutment surface when the abutment surface is pressed such that the device is supported in a mouth in a tight and pleasant manner.

RATIO CONTROLLER FOR VEHICLE TRANSMISSION OF CONTINUOUSLY VARYING

DEVICE LIGHT EMISSION DRIVE AND VEHICLE LAMP

Un dispositif de commande d'émission de lumière (2) comporte une unité d'alimentation en courant (10) qui fournit un courant de commande (Idr) à un élément émetteur de lumière (31) qui réalise une émission de lumière d'une première fonction et une émission de lumière d'une seconde fonction, un régulateur (11) qui régule le courant de commande de manière à avoir une valeur de courant qui est fonction d'une tension de gradation, et un générateur de tension de gradation (20, 20A, 20B) qui engendre la tension de gradation. Le générateur de tension de gradation applique une tension, obtenue selon la valeur de résistance d'une résistance externe (Rc) connectée, à un tampon de tension (14), et régule la tension de sortie du tampon de tension selon qu'il faut réaliser une émission de lumière de l'une ou l'autre de la première fonction et de la seconde fonction, de manière à engendrer la tension de gradation.

Grip cloth for assisting landing of hovercraft over snow, sand, mud, includes alignment portion formed by joining top and bottom-side convex portions of warp with that of weft, respectively

Ce tissu comprend un tissu formant âme (100) formé par tissage d'une chaîne (1', 4') et d'une trame (1, 4, 7,... ), et une chaîne à convexité supérieure (2') située au-dessus de la chaîne de formation du tissu formant âme et tissée avec une trame à convexité supérieure située sur la trame de formation du tissu formant âme et/ ou une chaîne à convexité inférieure située au-dessous de la chaîne de formation du tissu formant âme et tissée avec une trame à convexité inférieure située au-dessous de la trame de formation du tissu formant âme, la chaîne à convexité supérieure ou inférieure étant tissée avec une ou la pluralité de trames de formation du tissu formant âme. Application notamment à un tissu facilitant le déplacement d'un véhicule sur tous types de terrains.

Messvorrichtung für die Tiefe von Zahnfleischtaschen

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Messvorrichtung für die Tiefe der Zahnfleischtaschen, die einen Hauptkörper (2) umfasst, der an einer Seite mit einer Sonde (1) verbunden ist, wobei die Sonde (1) an der Vorderseite und der Hinterseite einen Verbindungsteil (11) und einen Messteil (12) aufweist, wobei die Sonde (1) flach ist und der Messteil (12) an der dem Verbindungsteil (11) abgewandten Seite eine plane Stirnfläche (121) besitzt. Dadurch kann die Erfindung die Druckkraft beim Einstecken der Sonde in die Zahnfleischtasche verteilen, wodurch die Schmerzen reduziert werden. Zudem weist die Erfindung einen einfachen Aufbau, eine leichte Herstellung und niedrige Kosten auf.

IGNITION CIRCUIT DISCHARGE LAMP

ELEMENT Of COUPLING OF ZIPPER AND ZIPPER.

Film-Anzeigeeinrichtung

Film-Anzeigeeinrichtung (10), bei welcher vorgesehen sind: eine Anzeigeeinheit (16), welche aufeinander folgend ein Bildmuster in Form eines sich bewegenden Bildes auf einem Anzeigebildschirm (G, G1, G2) darstellt; eine Speichereinheit (15a), welche Bereichsabschnitts-Information (D1) und Anzeigeformat-Information (D2) speichert, wobei die Bereichsabschnitts-Information (D1) vorbestimmte unterteilte Bereiche (E) entsprechend den Bildmustern unter mehreren unterteilten Bereichen (E) festlegt, auf welche der Anzeigebildschirm (G, G1, G2) unterteilt ist, und die Anzeigeformat-Information (D2) Anzeigeformate der unterteilten Bereiche (E) in zeitlich aufeinander folgender Reihenfolge festlegt; und eine Anzeigesteuereinheit (14), welche eine solche Steuerung durchführt, dass die vorbestimmten unterteilten Bereiche (E) entsprechend dem Bildmuster in Abhängigkeit von den Anzeigeformaten dargestellt werden, die durch die Anzeigeformat-Information (D2) festgelegt sind; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ...

Wettkampfvideospielvorrichtung, Charakterbewegungs-Kontrollverfahren dafür und Aufzeichnungsmedium für Charakterbewegungs-Kontrollprogramm

Flexible Leiterplatte sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

... [Aufgabe] Bereitstellung einer flexiblen Leiterplatte sowie eines Verfahrens zu deren Herstellung, durch die dadurch, dass die Verbundfestigkeit zwischen der flexiblen Leiterplatte und einem Sammelleiter erhöht wird, die Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber Vibrationen oder thermischer Ausdehnung verbessert wird. [Mittel zur Problemlösung] Vor dem Schweißen wird an dem Verbindungsanschluss (Kupferschicht) 23 einer flexiblen Leiterplatte 25 eine Öse 26 fixiert und die Anordnung erfolgt so, dass die Kupferschicht 23 und die Öse 26 den Sammelleiter 21 kontaktieren. Dann werden auf der Verbindungsfläche des Sammelleiters 21 die paarigen Elektroden 27 und 28 angeordnet, wobei durch die eine Elektrode 27 die Öse 26 an den Sammelleiter 21 gepresst wird und gleichzeitig die andere Elektrode 28 mit dem Sammelleiter 21 in Kontakt gebracht wird. Danach wird, während durch eine zwischen den Elektroden 27 und 28 angeordnete Schubstange 29 die Kupferschicht 23 an den Sammelleiter 21 gepresst wird, zwischen ...

Wasserdampfdurchlässiges und wasserabweisendes Gewebe

Verfahren und Material zur löschbaren Aufzeichnung durch Wärme

Drahtlos-Stromübertragungssystem

Drahtlosstromübertragungssystem zum drahtlosen Übertragen von elektrischem Strom von einer Stromspeisevorrichtung an eine Stromempfangsvorrichtung, wobei die Stromspeisevorrichtung beinhaltet: eine Stromspeisespule, die einen elektrischen Strom empfängt, um ein Wechselstrommagnetfeld zu erzeugen; einen Wechselrichter, der zu einer vorgegebenen Steuerfrequenz einen Wechselstrom an die Stromspeisespule zuführt; eine Stromstärkedetektionsschaltung zum Detektieren eines Spitzenwerts eines in der Stromspeisespule fließenden Wechselstroms; und einen Controller zum Steuern des in der Stromspeisespule fließenden Wechselstroms; die Stromempfangsvorrichtung beinhaltet: eine Stromempfangsspule, die über das Wechselstrommagnetfeld drahtlos elektrischen Strom empfängt, einen stromempfangsseitigen Resonanz-Kondensator, der zusammen mit der Stromempfangsspule eine stromempfangsseitige LC-Resonanzschaltung darstellt, und einen Gleichrichter, der den durch die Stromempfangsspule empfangenen elektrischen ...

PURIN-DERIVATE ZUR BEHANDLUNG ALLGISCHER ERKRANKUNGEN UND SYSTEMISCHEM LUPUS ERYTHEMATODES

Mobile Paketübertragung mit prioritisierten Zugang

Gen für ein hitzeresistentes Enzym des Aminosäuresyntheseweges aus thermophilen Coryneformen Bakterien

Gen für ein thermophiles Enzym des Aminosäurebiosynthese-Systems und thermotolerantes Coryneformes Bakterium

FILAMENT AUS POLYGLYCOLSÄUREHARZ UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG

MODIFIZIERTES POLYOLEFINHARZ, MODIFIZIERTE POLYOLEFINHARZZUSAMMENSETZUNG UND IHRE VERWENDUNG

Optisches Verschiebungsmeßsystem

Optisches Verschiebungsmeßsystem aufweisend: ein Beugungsgitter (11) zum Beugen eines kohärenten Strahls (La), das so ausgebildet ist, daß es in Richtungen relativ zu dem kohärenten Strahl (La) und parallel zu einem Gittervektor bewegbar ist; eine Lichtemissionsvorrichtung (12) zum Emittieren eines kohärenten Lichtstrahls (La); ein optisches Bestrahlungssystem (15) in Form der kohärentes Licht emittierenden Lichtemissionsvorrichtung (12), zweier Reflektoren (23, 24) sowie eines halbdurchlässigen Spiegels (22) zum Aufteilen des kohärenten Lichtstrahls (La), der von der Lichtemissionsvorrichtung (12) emittiert wird, in zwei erste kohärente Lichtstrahlen (La1, La2) und zum Bestrahlen des Beugungsgitters (11) mit jedem der ersten kohärenten Strahlen (La1, La2) mit einer ersten Fokussiereinrichtung (21) zum Fokussieren der zwei kohärenten Strahlen (La1, La2) auf die Gitterebene des Beugungsgitters (11), wobei das optische Bestrahlungssystem so geartet ist, daß das Beugungsgitter (11) mit jedem ...

Trainingsgerät für die Schließ- und Öffnungsbewegungen des Mundes und der Lippen

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Trainingsgerät für die Schließ- und Öffnungsbewegungen des Mundes, das ein erstes Lippenaufnahmeteil (1) und ein zweites Lippenaufnahmeteil (4) für die obere und untere Lippe umfasst, die einander gegenüberliegen, wobei das erste Lippenaufnahmeteil (1) an den beiden Seiten ein sich nach oben erstreckendes erstes Außenanlageteil (2) und ein sich nach oben erstreckendes erstes Innenanlageteil (3) bildet, wobei das erste Innenanlageteil (3) eine erste Anlagefläche (31) und eine Vielzahl von ersten elastischen Verformungsöffnungen (32) besitzt, wobei das zweite Lippenaufnahmeteil (4) an den beiden Seiten ein sich nach oben erstreckendes zweites Außenanlageteil (5) und ein sich nach oben erstreckendes zweites Innenanlageteil (6) bildet, wodurch die Kontaktfläche mit den Verbindungsstellen der Mundschleimhaut und dem Zahnfleisch vergrößert wird, so dass die Bewegung angenehm ist.

VERFAHREN ZUR BESTIMMUNG DES CHOLESTERINGEHALTS VON HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEINEN

Optisches Verschiebungsmeßsystem

Optisches Verschiebungsmeßsystem aufweisend: ein Beugungsgitter (11) zum Beugen eines kohärenten Strahls (La), das so ausgebildet ist, daß es relativ zu dem kohärenten Strahl (La) in zu dem Gittervektor parallelen Richtungen bewegbar ist; eine Lichtemissionsvorrichtung (12) zum Emittieren eines kohärenten Lichtstrahls (La); ein optisches Bestrahlungssystem in Form der kohärentes Licht emittierenden Lichtemissionsvorrichtung (12), zweier Reflektoren (23, 24) sowie eines Strahlteilers (22) zum Aufteilen des kohärenten Lichtstrahls (La), der von der Lichtemissionsvorrichtung (12) emittiert wird, in zwei erste kohärente Lichtstrahlen (La1, La2) und zum Bestrahlen des Beugungsgitters (11) mit jedem der ersten kohärenten Strahlen (La1, La2); ein optisches Reflexionssystem (16) in Form zweier Reflektoren (26, 27) zum Reflektieren eines jeden zweier einfach gebeugter Strahlen (Lb1, Lb2), welche aus dem kohärenten Strahl (La) durch Beugung der ersten kohärenten Strahlen (La1, La2) an dem Beugungsgitter ...

Surface treatment method for aluminum heat exchangers

The invention provides a surface treatment method which is capable of providing an aluminum heat exchanger with excellent corrosion resistance (white rust resistance) and moisture resistance (blackening resistance). A surface treatment method for aluminum heat exchangers, which comprises: (a) a step wherein a chemical conversion coating film is formed on the surface of an aluminum heat exchanger by subjecting the aluminum heat exchanger to chemical conversion using a chemical conversion agent; (b) a step wherein the aluminum heat exchanger, the surface of which has been provided with a chemical conversion coating film in step (a), is brought into contact with a hydrophilizing agent that contains a hydrophilic resin; and (c) a step wherein a hydrophilized coating film is formed on the surface of the aluminum heat exchanger by baking the aluminum heat exchanger, which has been subjected to a contact treatment in step (b). The chemical conversion agent used in step (a) contains zirconium and ...

SINGLE-STRANDED NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULE FOR CONTROLLING GENE EXPRESSION

Provided is a novel nucleic acid molecule that can inhibit the expression of a gene and can be produces easily and efficiently. The nucleic acid molecule is a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule including an expression inhibitory sequence that inhibits expression of a target gene. The single-stranded nucleic acid molecule includes, in sequence from the 5′ side to the 3′ side: a 5′ side region (Xc); an inner region (Z); and a 3′ side region (Yc). The inner region (Z) is composed of an inner 5′ side region (X) and an inner 3′ side region (Y) that are linked to each other. The 5′ side region (Xc) is complementary to the inner 5′ side region (X). The 3′ side region (Yc) is complementary to the inner 3′ side region (Y). At least one of the inner region (Z), the 5′ side region (Xc), and the 3′ side region (Yc) includes the expression inhibitory sequence. According to this single-stranded nucleic acid molecule, it is possible to inhibit the expression of the target gene. 1. A single-stranded nucleic acid molecule comprising:an expression inhibitory sequence that inhibits expression of a target gene, whereinthe single-stranded nucleic acid molecule comprises, in sequence from a 5′ side to a 3′ side: a 5′ side region (Xc); an inner region (Z); and a 3′ side region (Yc),the inner region (Z) is composed of an inner 5′ side region (X) and an inner 3′ side region (Y) that are linked to each other,the 5′ side region (Xc) is complementary to the inner 5′ side region (X),the 3′ side region (Yc) is complementary to the inner 3′ side region (Y), andat least one of the inner region (Z), the 5′ side region (Xc), and the 3′ side region (Yc) comprises the expression inhibitory sequence.2. The single-stranded nucleic acid molecule according to claim 1 , further comprising:a linker region (Lx) between the 5′ side region (Xc) and the inner 5′ side region (X),wherein the 5′ side region (Xc) and the inner 5′ side region (X) are linked to each other via the linker region (Lx).3. The single- ...

METHOD FOR JOINING A FILM ONTO A SUBSTRATE

A method for joining a film onto a substrate comprises: a step (A) of floating the film on an interface between an aqueous liquid and a water-insoluble liquid; a step (B) of immersing the substrate into the aqueous liquid; a step (C) of stacking the substrate onto said one surface of the film in the aqueous liquid; a step (D) of immersing the stacked substrate and film into the water-insoluble liquid with maintaining the substrate being stacked on the film to adhere the film to the substrate; and a step (E) of drawing up the stacked substrate and film from the water-insoluble liquid with maintaining the substrate being stacked on the film to join the film onto the substrate. 1. A method for joining a film onto a substrate , the method comprising the following steps (A) to (E): one surface of the film is hydrophilic,', 'the other surface of the film opposite to said one surface comprises a water-repellent film, and', 'the film is made afloat so that said one surface is in contact with the aqueous liquid and the other surface is in contact with the water-insoluble liquid;, 'a step (A) of floating the film on an interface between an aqueous liquid and a water-insoluble liquid, whereina step (B) of immersing the substrate into the aqueous liquid;a step (C) of stacking the substrate onto said one surface of the film in the aqueous liquid;a step (D) of immersing the stacked substrate and film into the water-insoluble liquid with maintaining the substrate being stacked on the film to adhere the film to the substrate; anda step (E) of drawing up the stacked substrate and film from the water-insoluble liquid with maintaining the substrate being stacked on the film to join the film onto the substrate.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the following step Sa and Sb: the container comprises a first portion, a second portion and a partition plate,', 'the partition plate is provided between the first portion and second portion,', 'the partition plate fails to ...

Semiconductor Light-Emitting Device, Surface-Emission Laser Diode, and Production Apparatus Thereof, Production Method, Optical Module and Optical Telecommunication System

A semiconductor light-emitting device has a semiconductor layer containing Al between a substrate and an active layer containing nitrogen, wherein Al and oxygen are removed from a growth chamber before growing said active layer and a concentration of oxygen incorporated into said active layer together with Al is set to a level such that said semiconductor light-emitting device can perform a continuous laser oscillation at room temperature. 133-. (canceled)34. A semiconductor film growth method , comprising the steps ofcontacting a nitrogen source material of a nitrogen compound to a metal of Al or an alloy containing a metal of Al;and transporting said nitrogen source to a reaction chamber, after said step of contacting, for causing to grow a group III-V semiconductor film.35. A semiconductor film growth method as claimed in claim 34 , wherein at least hydrazines are included in said nitrogen compound.36. A semiconductor film growth method as claimed in claim 34 , wherein said metal Al or said alloy containing said metal Al is a liquid phase claim 34 , and said nitrogen source gas of said nitrogen compound is transported to said reaction chamber after passing through said metal or said Al alloy containing said metal Al by a bubbling process.37. A semiconductor film growth method as claimed in claim 34 , wherein said metal Al or said alloy containing said metal Al is a solid phase and forms a particle state or fine particle state or film state or porous medium.38. A semiconductor film growth method as claimed in claim 34 , wherein the group III-V compound semiconductor film containing nitrogen is a GaN system material.39. A semiconductor film growth method as claimed in claim 34 , wherein said group III-V compound semiconductor film containing nitrogen is a GaInNAs system material.40. A nitrogen source material refinement apparatus claim 34 , comprising:a container holding a metal of Al or an alloy of a metal of Al;a first conduit system that supplies a nitrogen ...

Process for producing aromatic hydrocarbon and transition-metal-containing crystalline metallosilicate catalyst for use in the production process

Provided is a process for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon efficiently at high yield from a lower hydrocarbon containing methane as a major component, and such a process for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon includes the step of reacting a lower hydrocarbon containing methane as a major component in the presence of a transition-metal-containing crystalline metallosilicate catalyst which is obtainable by supporting 5 to 25 parts by weight of a transition metal (X) on 100 parts by weight of a modified crystalline metallosilicate obtainable by subjecting a crystalline metallosilicate to a series of treatment (A) including a step (i) of eliminating part of a metal from the crystalline metallosilicate and a silylation step (ii).

Information processing apparatus and method therefor

Two dimensional developed view data of a three dimensional structure is obtained. Layer structure information of a sheet-shaped component which has a laminated structure, and bend information of a indicated by the obtained data are input. For coordinates of the obtained data, a principal axis direction in which the shape of an inner structure of the component does not change is set. The layer structure information and information representing the principal axis direction are added to each surface indicated by the obtained data. The three dimensional shape of the three dimensional structure is generated using the obtained data and the bend information. Using the layer structure information and the information representing the principal axis direction added to each surface, a three dimensional model in which the shape of the laminated structure of the component is added to each surface indicated by the three dimensional shape is generated.

SOLAR CELL

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar cell with higher conversion efficiency. 1. A method for generating electric power with use of a solar cell , the method comprising steps of:(a) preparing the solar cell comprising a condensing lens and a solar cell element, whereinthe solar cell element comprises an n-type GaAs layer, a p-type GaAs layer, a p-type window layer, an n-side electrode, and a p-side electrode;a Z-direction denotes the direction of the normal line of the p-type GaAs layer;an X-direction denotes a direction orthogonal to the Z-direction,the n-type GaAs layer, the p-type GaAs layer, and the p-type window layer are stacked along the Z-direction;the p-type GaAs layer is interposed between the n-type GaAs layer and the p-type window layer along the Z-direction;the p-side electrode is electrically connected with the p-type GaAs layer;the n-side electrode is electrically connected with the n-type GaAs layer;the n-type GaAs layer is divided into a center part, a first peripheral part, and a second peripheral part;the center part is interposed between the first peripheral part and the second peripheral part along the X-direction;the first peripheral part and the second peripheral part have a shape of a layer, {'br': None, 'd2 Подробнее

SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

A solar cell includes a graphite substrate, an amorphous carbon layer having a thickness of not less than 20 nm and not more than 60 nm formed on the graphite substrate, an AlN layer formed on the amorphous carbon layer, a n-type nitride semiconductor layer formed on the AlN layer; a light-absorption layer including a nitride semiconductor layer formed on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer; a p-type nitride semiconductor layer formed on the light-absorption layer; a p-side electrode electrically connected to the p-type nitride semiconductor layer; and an n-side electrode electrically connected to the n-type nitride semiconductor layer. The amorphous carbon layer is obtained by oxidizing the surface of the graphite substrate. 118-. (canceled)19. A method for fabricating a solar cell , the method comprising steps of:a step (a) of treating a surface of a graphite substrate with oxygen plasma treatment and forming an amorphous carbon layer with a thickness of not less than 20 nanometers and not more than 60 nanometers on the surface of the graphite substrate;a step (b) of forming an AlN layer on the amorphous carbon layer with MOCVD (Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition);a step (c) of forming n-type nitride semiconductor layer on the AlN layer;a step (d) of forming a light-absorption layer comprising a nitride semiconductor on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer;a step (e) of forming a p-type nitride semiconductor layer on the light-absorption layer.20. The method according to claim 19 , further comprising a step of forming a buffer layer comprising a nitride semiconductor on the AlN layer before forming the n-type nitride semiconductor layer.21. The method according to claim 19 , further comprising a step of forming a p-side transparent electrode on the p-type nitride semiconductor layer.22. The method according to claim 20 , further comprising a step of forming a p-side transparent electrode on the p-type nitride semiconductor layer.23. The method according ...

SURFACE EMITTING LASER DIODE, OPTICAL SCANNING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

A surface emitting laser diode comprises a substrate, a lower reflector formed over the substrate, an active layer formed over the lower reflector, an upper reflector formed over the active layer, a current restrict structure including a current confinement region surrounded by insulation region. The current restrict structure is disposed in an upper reflector or between an active layer and the upper reflector, and an upper electrode formed over the upper reflector includes an aperture which corresponds to an emission region from which light is emitted in a first direction perpendicular to a surface of a substrate. The emission region and the current restrict structure including the current confinement region are selectively configured to obtain high single transverse mode, stabilized polarization direction, isotropic beam cross section and small divergence angle, while allowing the device to he manufactured with high yield rate. 1. A surface emitting laser diode comprising:a substrate;a lower reflector formed over the substrate;an active layer formed over the lower reflector;an upper reflector formed over the active layer;a current restrict structure including a current confinement region surrounded by insulation region, the current restrict structure is disposed in the upper reflector or between the active layer and the upper reflector; andan upper electrode formed over the upper reflector includes an aperture which corresponds to an emission region from which light is emitted in a first direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate, the emission region including a higher reflectance region having relatively higher reflectance and including a center of the emission region and a lower reflectance region having relatively lower reflectance;whereina first current confinement region length of the current confinement region passing the center of the emission region and parallel to a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction is equal to or ...

SOLAR CELL

A method for generating electric power including the steps of: (a) preparing a solar cell having a condensing lens and a solar cell element, wherein the solar cell element includes an n-type GaAs layer, a p-type GaAs layer, a quantum tunneling layer, an n-type InGaP layer, a p-type InGaP layer, a p-type window layer, an n-side electrode, and a p-side electrode, and satisfies the following equation (I): d Подробнее

Lens barrel

A lens barrel includes a fixing frame provided with cam grooves formed in an inner circumferential surface of the fixing frame, and a drive frame provided with cam followers formed on an outer circumferential surface of the drive frame and a plurality of engaging teeth to the outer circumferential surface of the drive frame, located on substantially the same circumference as the cam followers. With the drive frame incorporated in the fixing frame, the cam followers are fitted in the cam grooves, drive force is transmitted via the engaging teeth, and the drive frame can move relative to the fixing frame in the optical axis direction of a lens as the cam followers move along the cam grooves. In this lens barrel, cam followers are less likely to come out of the cam grooves.

ATOMIC OSCILLATOR AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING ATOMIC OSCILLATOR

An atomic oscillator is disclosed, including an Alkaline metal cell, a light source illuminating a laser beam to the Alkaline metal cell, and a light detector detecting light passing through the Alkaline metal cell. The Alkaline metal cell includes a first member, a second member, a cell internal portion, and an Alkaline metal raw material. In the first member, a first glass substrate is bonded on a second surface of a first substrate where a first opening part is formed. In the second member, a second glass substrate is bonded to a fourth surface of a second substrate where a second opening part is formed. The cell internal portion is formed by the first opening part and the second opening part by bonding the first surface to the third surface. The Alkaline metal raw material is enclosed by the cell internal portion. 1. An atomic oscillator including an Alkaline metal cell in which the Alkaline metal is sealed , a light source which illuminates a laser beam to the Alkaline metal cell , and a light detector which detects light passing through the Alkaline metal cell , wherein the Alkaline metal cell comprises:a first member in which a first glass substrate is bonded on a second surface of a first substrate where a first opening part is formed to penetrate from a first surface to the second surface;a second member in which a second glass substrate is bonded to a fourth surface of a second substrate where a second opening part is formed to penetrate from a third surface to the fourth surface;a cell internal portion which is formed by the first opening part of the first member and the second opening part of the second member by bonding the first surface of the first substrate in the first member to the third surface of the second substrate in the second member, andan Alkaline metal raw material which is enclosed by the cell internal portion.2. The atomic oscillator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first surface of the first substrate in the first member and the ...

SURFACE-EMITTING LASER DEVICE, SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, OPTICAL SCANNER, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SURFACE-EMITTING LASER DEVICE

A surface-emitting laser device includes a transparent dielectric layer provided in an emitting region and configured to cause a reflectance at a peripheral part to be different from a reflectance at a central part in the emitting region. In the surface-emitting laser device, the thickness of a contact layer is different between a region having a relatively high reflectance and a region having a relatively low reflectance in the emitting region. The contact layer is provided on the high refractive index layer of an upper multilayer film reflecting mirror, and the total optical thickness of the high refractive index layer and the contact layer in the region having the relatively low reflectance is deviated from an odd number multiple of a one quarter oscillation wavelength of laser light emitted from the emitting region. 1. A surface-emitting laser device , comprising:a lower multilayer film reflecting mirror;a resonator structure having an active layer;an upper multilayer film reflecting mirror;a contact layer on which an electrode is provided;a substrate on which the lower multilayer film reflecting mirror, the resonator structure, the upper multilayer film reflecting mirror, and the contact layer are laminated; anda transparent dielectric layer provided in an emitting region surrounded by an electrode and configured to cause a reflectance at a peripheral part to be different from a reflectance at a central part in the emitting region;wherein a thickness of the contact layer is different between a region having a relatively high reflectance and a region having a relatively low reflectance in the emitting region,wherein the contact layer is provided on a high refractive index layer of the upper multilayer film reflecting mirror,wherein a total optical thickness of the high refractive index layer and the contact layer in the region having the relatively low reflectance is deviated from an odd number multiple of a one quarter oscillation wavelength of laser light ...

VEHICLE DAMPING CONTROL DEVICE

A correction torque command is outputted to a driving/braking torque producing means in accordance with a correction torque to suppress vehicle body sprung vibration. When a state of the correction torque amplitude being greater than or equal to a predetermined amplitude continues for a predetermined time, a control apparatus outputs a hunting time correction torque command smaller than a normal time correction toque command. When a state of the correction torque amplitude being smaller than or equal to the predetermined amplitude continues for a first predetermined time, the control apparatus returns the output of correction torque command from the hunting time correction torque command to the normal time correction torque command. The control apparatus continues the output of the hunting time correction torque command if the state in which the correction torque amplitude exceeds the predetermined amplitude continues for the predetermined time, before the expiration of the first time period. 17.-. (canceled)8. A vehicular vibration damping control apparatus for a vehicle , the vibration damping control apparatus comprising:a driving/braking torque producing means to produce a driving/braking torque of a wheel;a correction torque calculating means to calculate a correction torque to suppress a vehicle body sprung vibration: anda correction torque command outputting means to output a correction torque command to the driving/braking torque producing means, in accordance with the correction torque;the correction toque outputting means being configured to output a hunting time correction torque command smaller than a normal time correction toque command when a state in which an amplitude of the correction torque is greater than or equal to a predetermined amplitude continues for a predetermined time length,thereafter to return an output of the correction torque command from the hunting time correction torque command to the normal time correction torque command if a ...

VIBRATION-DAMPING CONTROL DEVICE FOR VEHICLE

A vehicular vibration damping control apparatus calculates a correction torque to suppress vehicle body sprung vibration. In outputting a correction torque command to a driving/braking torque producing device, the control apparatus outputs a hunting time correction torque command smaller than a normal time correction toque command when a state in which amplitude of the correction torque is greater than or equal to a predetermined amplitude continues for a predetermined time length, and thereafter to return an output of the correction torque command from the hunting time correction torque command to the normal time correction torque command if a state in which the amplitude of the correction torque is smaller than or equal to the predetermined amplitude continues for a first predetermined time length. The frequency of performing the vibration damping control is increased by suppressing occurrence of hunting at the time of return to the normal vibration damping control. 18-. (canceled)9. A vibration damping control apparatus for a vehicle , the vibration damping control apparatus comprising:a driving/braking torque producing means to produce a driving/braking torque of a wheel of the vehicle;a correction torque calculating means to calculate a correction torque to suppress a vehicle body sprung vibration; anda correction torque command outputting means to output a correction torque command to the driving/braking torque producing means, in accordance with the correction torque;the correction toque outputting means being configured to output a hunting time correction torque command smaller than a normal time correction toque command when a state in which an amplitude of the correction torque is greater than or equal to a predetermined amplitude continues for a predetermined time length,thereafter, to output a returning time correction torque command restricted with restriction on the correction torque as an output of the correction torque command if a state in which the ...

VIBRATION-RESTRAINING CONTROL APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE

Predetermined weights are assigned, in accordance with a traveling state, to a first correction toque to suppress a sprung vibration of the vehicle in accordance with a wheel speed, and a second correction toque to suppress the sprung vibration of the vehicle in accordance with a driving/braking torque. With this configuration, it becomes possible to calculate the vibration suppressing torque corresponding to the traveling state. 16.-. (canceled)7. A vibration restraining control apparatus for a vehicle , the vibration restraining control apparatus comprising:a driving/braking torque producing means to produce a driving/braking torque in a wheel;a first correction torque calculating means to calculate a first correction toque to suppress a sprung vibration of the vehicle in accordance with a wheel speed;a second correction torque calculating means to calculate a second correction toque to suppress the sprung vibration of the vehicle in accordance with a driving/braking torque;an input signal processing means to calculate a correction toque command by assigning weights in accordance with a traveling state and to output the correction torque command to the driving/braking torque producing means; anda wheel speed sensing means to sense the wheel speed;the vibration restraining control apparatus is arranged to vary the weight to the first correction torque to make smaller the weight of the first correction torque when the traveling state is in a condition in which a deviation between a sensed wheel speed and an actual wheel speed becomes greater, than the weight of the first correction torque when the traveling state is not in the condition.8. The vibration restraining control apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the input signal processing means is configured to make the weight to the first correction toque smaller than the weight to the second correction toque when a vehicle speed is lower than or equal to a predetermined vehicle speed value.9. The vibration ...

Method for manufacturing organic semiconductor thin film and monocryastalline organic semiconductor thin film

The first object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a uniform organic semiconductor thin film consisting of single organic molecule with extremely few pinholes and of which both quality and thickness are uniform when the organic semiconductor thin film is manufactured by printing process. The second object of the present invention is to manufacture a monocrystalline organic semiconductor of which almost the entire region consists of a single monocrystal, by printing process. The uniform organic semiconductor thin film is manufactured by steps of: preparing a first ink obtained by dissolving a high concentration of the organic semiconductor in an organic solvent with high affinity for the organic semiconductor, and a second ink consisting of an organic solvent having a low affinity for the organic semiconductor; mixing the first and second inks on a substrate by simultaneously or alternately discharging the first and second inks from each ink head. Furthermore, a shape on which a seed crystal is generated with highly efficiency in one portion of a region storing the ink and a monocrystal is grown over the almost entire region storing the ink from the shape as a starting point.

MANUFACTURING METHOD, SURFACE-EMITTING LASER DEVICE, SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, OPTICAL SCANNER, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

A manufacturing method for manufacturing a surface-emitting laser device includes the steps of forming a laminated body in which a lower reflecting mirror, a resonator structure including an active layer, and an upper reflecting layer having a selective oxidized layer are laminated on a substrate; etching the laminated body to form a mesa structure having the selective oxidized layer exposed at side surfaces thereof; selectively oxidizing the selective oxidized layer from the side surfaces of the mesa structure to form a constriction structure in which a current passing region is surrounded by an oxide; forming a separating groove at a position away from the mesa structure; passivating an outermost front surface of at least a part of the laminated body exposed when the separating groove is formed; and coating a passivated part with a dielectric body. 1. A manufacturing method for manufacturing a surface-emitting laser device that emits laser light in a direction perpendicular to a substrate , the manufacturing method comprising:a step of forming a laminated body in which a lower reflecting mirror, a resonator structure including an active layer, and an upper reflecting layer having a selective oxidized layer are laminated on the substrate;a step of etching the laminated body to form a mesa structure having the selective oxidized layer exposed at side surfaces thereof;a step of selectively oxidizing the selective oxidized layer from the side surfaces of the mesa structure to form a constriction structure in which a current passing region is surrounded by an oxide;a step of forming a separating groove at a position away from the mesa structure;a step of passivating an outermost front surface of at least a part of the laminated body exposed when the separating groove is formed; anda step of coating a passivated part with a dielectric body.2. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,in the step of passivating the outermost front surface of at ...

DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF NODE DISTRIBUTION IN DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYSTEM

It is provided a distributed processing system comprising a two or more dimensional grid network, on which a virtual ring of a consistent hash is created, for coupling a plurality of nodes to which hash values are assigned, the plurality of nodes including at least a computational resource, and the nodes arranged at positions adjacent on the virtual ring being arranged at positions capable of communication without via other nodes in the grid network. 1. A distributed processing system comprising a two or more dimensional grid network , on which a virtual ring of a consistent hash is created , for coupling a plurality of nodes to which hash values are assigned ,the plurality of nodes including at least a computational resource, andthe nodes arranged at positions adjacent on the virtual ring being arranged at positions capable of communication without via other nodes in the grid network.2. The distributed processing system according to claim 1 , wherein:the node includes a router coupled to the grid network and a computer with the computational resource;the router is arranged on a grid point connecting segments of the grid network; andcomputers configuring the virtual ring is coupled to router.3. The distributed processing system according to claim 2 , wherein three computers consecutively arranged on the virtual ring hold the same data; andthe three computers are respectively coupled to different ones of the routers.4. The distributed processing system according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , in the case of adding a third computer between a first computer and a second computer on the virtual ring claim 2 , the third computer is coupled to the router on a network segment to which both of the first and second computers are coupled.5. The distributed processing system according to claim 2 , wherein:in the case of adding a third computer between a first computer and a second computer on the virtual ring, the third computer is coupled to the router on a network segment to ...

SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE, AND IMAGE FORMING DEVICE

A surface-emitting laser array includes a plurality of surface-emitting laser elements. Each surface-emitting laser element includes a first reflection layer formed on a substrate, a resonator formed in contact with the first reflection layer and containing an active layer, and a second reflection layer formed over the first reflection layer and in contact with the resonator. The second reflection layer contains a selective oxidation layer. The first reflection layer contains on the active layer side at least a low refractive index layer having an oxidation rate equivalent to or larger than an oxidation rate of a selective oxidation layer contained in the second reflection layer. The resonator is made of an AlGaInPAs base material containing at least In. A bottom of a mesa structure is located under the selective oxidation layer and over the first reflection layer. 120-. (canceled)21. A surface-emitting laser array comprising:a substrate;an element-arrangement portion provided on the substrate and including a plurality of surface-emitting laser elements arranged therein; anda flat part provided on the substrate and arranged in a circumference of the element-arrangement portion in an in-surface direction of the substrate, wherein:each of the plurality of surface-emitting laser elements includes a mesa structure that emits a laser beam;each of the flat part and the element-arrangement portion includes an absorption layer that is arranged to absorb a difference of an etching depth in the in-surface direction at a time of forming the mesa structures of the plurality of surface-emitting laser elements; anda bottom of the mesa structure of each surface-emitting laser element is located in the absorption layer in a direction perpendicular to the substrate.22. The surface-emitting laser array according to claim 21 ,wherein each of the plurality of surface-emitting laser elements comprises:a first reflection layer formed on the substrate to constitute a semiconductor Bragg ...

SURFACE-EMISSION LASER ARRAY, OPTICAL SCANNING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

A surface-emission laser array comprises a plurality of surface-emission laser diode elements arranged in the form of a two-dimensional array, wherein a plurality of straight lines drawn perpendicularly to a straight line extending in a first direction from respective centers of the plurality of surface emission laser diode elements aligned in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, are formed with generally equal interval in the first direction, the plurality of surface-emission laser diode elements are aligned in the first direction with an interval set to a reference value, and wherein the number of the surface-emission laser diode elements aligned in the first direction is smaller than the number of the surface-emission laser diode elements aligned in the second direction. 1. A surface-emission laser array comprising a plurality of surface-emission laser diode elements arranged in the form of a two-dimensional array ,wherein a plurality of straight lines drawn perpendicularly to a straight line extending in a first direction from respective centers of said plurality of surface emission laser diode elements aligned in a second direction perpendicular to said first direction, are formed with generally equal interval in said first direction,said plurality of surface-emission laser diode elements being aligned in said first direction with an interval set to a reference value, andwherein the number of said surface-emission laser diode elements aligned in said first direction is smaller than the number of said surface-emission laser diode elements aligned in said second direction.2. A surface-emission laser array comprising a plurality of surface-emission laser diode elements arranged in the form of a two-dimensional array ,wherein a plurality of straight lines drawn perpendicularly to a straight line extending in a first direction from respective centers of said plurality of surface emission laser diode elements aligned in a second direction ...

Lens barrel

A lens barrel of the present invention includes: a fixing frame having a plurality of cam grooves that are formed an inner circumferential surface of the fixing frame and also having a protrusion provided between any adjacent two of the cam grooves among a plurality of the cam grooves; and a drive frame having cam followers that are provided to an outer circumferential surface of drive frame, are engaged with the cam grooves, and are movable along the cam grooves. With this configuration, when an external force is applied to the drive frame, an end portion of the drive frame comes into contact with the protrusion to prevent the cam followers from coming out of the cam grooves.

SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

A solar cell comprises an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, a p-side electrode layer, an n-side electrode; and a ZnO transparent electrode layer. 1. A solar cell comprising:an n-type semiconductor layer;a p-type semiconductor layer;a p-side electrode layer;an n-side electrode; anda ZnO transparent electrode layer; whereinthe n-type semiconductor layer is in contact with the p-type semiconductor layer;the p-type semiconductor layer is interposed between the p-side electrode layer and the n-type semiconductor layer;the n-type semiconductor layer is interposed between the n-side electrode layer and the p-type semiconductor layer;the n-side electrode layer covers a part of the upper surface of the n-type semiconductor layer;{'sub': x', '1-x, 'the n-side electrode layer formed of AgAu;'}x represents a value of not less than 0.1 and not more than 0.5;the ZnO transparent electrode layer is formed on the upper surface of the n-side electrode layer;the ZnO transparent electrode layer is composed of a plurality of ZnO columnar particles,each ZnO columnar particle has a longitudinal direction substantially parallel to a normal line of the ZnO transparent electrode layer; andthe cross-sectional area of each ZnO columnar particles that appears by cutting the ZnO columnar particles perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction increases from the upper surface of the n-side electrode layer to the upper surface of the ZnO transparent electrode layer.2. The solar cell according to claim 1 , whereina ratio of S2/S1 is not less than 1.21 and not more than 2.25;S1 is a cross-sectional area at the bottom end of the ZnO columnar particle which is in contact with the upper surface of the n-side electrode layer; andS2 is a cross-sectional area at the upper end of the ZnO columnar particle located at the upper surface of the ZnO transparent electrode layer.3. The solar cell according to further comprising an anti-reflection film claim 1 ,the anti-reflection film ...

SURFACE-EMISSION LASER DIODE AND FABRICATION PROCESS THEREOF

In a surface-emission laser diode, there is provided, between an active layer and a semiconductor layer that contains AI, Ga and As as major components, a semiconductor layer containing AI, In and P as major components such that the semiconductor layer containing AI, In and P as major components is provided adjacent to the semiconductor layer that contains AI, Ga and As as major components. Further, an interface between the semiconductor layer containing AI, Ga and As as major components and the semiconductor layer containing AI, In and P as major components is coincident to a location of a node of electric field strength distribution. 135-. (canceled)36. A surface-emission laser diode , comprising:a GaAs substrate;a cavity region formed over said GaAs substrate, said cavity region including at least one quantum well active layer producing a laser light and barrier layers; andan upper reflector and a lower reflector provided at a top part and a bottom part of said cavity region over said GaAs substrate,said upper reflector and/or said lower reflector including a semiconductor Bragg reflector,at least a part of said semiconductor distributed Bragg reflector comprising a semiconductor layer containing Al, Ga and As as major components,wherein there is provided, between said active layer and said semiconductor layer that contains Al, Ga and As as major components, a semiconductor layer containing Al, In and P as major components such that said semiconductor layer containing Al, In and P as major components is provided adjacent to said semiconductor layer that contains Al, Ga and As as major components,an interface between said semiconductor layer containing Al, Ga and As as major components and said semiconductor layer containing Al, In and P as major components being formed coincident to a location of a node of electric field strength distribution.37. The surface-emission laser diode as claimed in claim 36 , characterized in that said semiconductor layer containing Al ...

SOLAR CELL

A solar cell has a condenser lens and a solar cell element, the solar cell element including an n-type InGaAs layer, an n-type GaAs layer, an n-type InGaP layer, the first InGaAs peripheral part having a thickness (d2), and a width (w2), the second InGaAs peripheral part having a thickness (d3), and a width (w3), the first GaAs peripheral part having a thickness (d5), and a width (w4), the second GaAs peripheral part a thickness (d6), and a width (w5), the first InGaP peripheral part having a thickness (d8), and a width (w6), the second InGaP peripheral part having a thickness (d9), and a width (w7), the following inequation set being satisfied: 1 nm≦(d2, d3, d5, and d6)≦4 nm, 1 nm≦(d8 and d9)≦5 nm, 100 nm≦(w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, and w7), the InGaAs center part having a thickness (w1), a window layer has a range S irradiated by sunlight having a width (w8); w8≦w1. 1. A method for generating an electric power using a solar cell , the method comprising:{'b': 101', '102, '(a) preparing the solar cell comprising a condenser lens and a solar cell element ;'}{'b': 102', '104', '103', '106', '105', '108', '107', '110', '111', '109', '120', '121, 'wherein the solar cell element comprises an n-type InGaAs layer , a p-type InGaAs layer , an n-type GaAs layer , a p-type GaAs layer , an n-type InGaP layer , a p-type InGaP layer , a first tunnel junction layer , a second tunnel junction layer , a window layer , an n-side electrode , and a p-side electrode ;'}{'b': '103', 'Z direction is a normal line direction of the p-type InGaAs layer ;'}X direction is perpendicular to the Z direction;{'b': 104', '103', '110', '106', '105', '111', '108', '107', '109, 'the n-type InGaAs layer , the p-type InGaAs layer , the first tunnel junction layer , the n-type GaAs layer , the p-type GaAs layer , the second tunnel junction layer , the n-type InGaP layer , the p-type InGaP layer , and the window layer are stacked in this order along the Z direction;'}{'b': 120', '104, 'the n-side electrode is ...

Electric resistance welded steel pipe for producing hollow stabilizer, hollow stabilizer, and production methods for same

There are provided an electric resistance welded steel pipe for producing a high strength hollow stabilizer excellent in fatigue resistance and a high strength hollow stabilizer. In an electric resistance welded steel pipe (5) for producing a hollow stabilizer, an internal weld bead cut portion (30) has a three-peak shape and a depth (H) of a trough portion (30a) of the three-peak shape is 0.3 mm or less and an angle (θ) formed by a central portion in the circumferential direction of the trough portion (30a) and the top of right and left peak portions (30b, 30c) located on both the right and left sides of the trough portion (30a) is 160° or more and less than 180°.

Information collection system

An information collection system includes a plurality of radio tags and a reading device. Each of the radio tags stores identification information and includes a sensor, an antenna that receives a carrier wave from the reading device, and a data transmission unit that sends measurement data including the identification information and information obtained by the sensor to the reading device after the carrier wave is received by the antenna. The plurality of radio tags send the identification information and the information obtained by the sensor with different natural periods from the data transmission units. The reading device transmits the carrier wave to each of the radio tags, receives data from each of the radio tags, and obtains the data.

Single-Stranded Nucleic Acid Molecule for Controlling Gene Expression

Provided is a novel nucleic acid molecule that is a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule including an expression inhibitory sequence that inhibits expression of a target gene. The single-stranded nucleic acid molecule includes, in sequence from the 5′ side to the 3′ side: a 5′ side region (Xc); an inner region (Z); and a 3′ side region (Yc). The inner region (Z) is composed of an inner 5′ side region (X) and an inner 3′ side region (Y) that are linked to each other. The 5′ side region (Xc) is complementary to the inner 5′ side region (X). The 3′ side region (Yc) is complementary to the inner 3′ side region (Y). At least one of the inner region (Z), the 5′ side region (Xc), and the 3′ side region (Yc) includes the expression inhibitory sequence. 1. A single-stranded nucleic acid molecule comprising:an expression inhibitory sequence that inhibits expression of a target gene, whereinthe single-stranded nucleic acid molecule comprises, in sequence from a 5′ side to a 3′ side: a 5′ side region (Xc); an inner region (Z); and a 3′ side region (Yc),the inner region (Z) is composed of an inner 5′ side region (X) and an inner 3′ side region (Y) that are linked to each other,the 5′ side region (Xc) is complementary to the inner 5′ side region (X),the 3′ side region (Yc) is complementary to the inner 3′ side region (Y), andat least one of the inner region (Z), the 5′ side region (Xc), and the 3′ side region (Yc) comprises the expression inhibitory sequence.2. The single-stranded nucleic acid molecule according to claim 1 , further comprising:a linker region (Lx) between the 5′ side region (Xc) and the inner 5′ side region (X),wherein the 5′ side region (Xc) and the inner 5′ side region (X) are linked to each other via the linker region (Lx).3. The single-stranded nucleic acid molecule according to claim 1 , further comprising:a linker region (Ly) between the 3′ side region (Yc) and the inner 3′ side region (Y),wherein the 3′ side region (Yc) and the inner 3′ side region (Y) ...

Table circulation guide device

This table circulation guide device includes sliders and carriage attached to a table. In a working area, the table is guided by the sliders straddling straight track rails. In a non-working area, the table is guided by the carriages traveling on a curved track rail. An endless circulation circuit is formed by the straight track rails and the curved track rail. In the working area of the circuit, the table travels via the sliders straddling the straight track rails. In the non-working area of the circuit, the table travels via the carriages located between the sliders.

Method and apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor elements

The embodiment provides a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor element showing high conversion efficiency and having a perovskite structure. The embodiment is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor element comprising an active layer having a perovskite structure. Said active layer is produced by the steps of: forming a coating film by directly or indirectly coating a first or second electrode with a coating solution containing a precursor compound for the perovskite structure and an organic solvent capable of dissolving said precursor compound; and then starting to blow a gas onto said coating film before formation reaction of the perovskite structure is completed in said coating film. Another embodiment is an apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor element according to the above method.

Method for introducing substance into plant cell

The present invention relates to a method for introducing a substance into a plant cell. The method of the present invention comprises introducing a substance into a plant cell present in the liquid phase using the particle gun method.

Partially separated fiber bundle and method of manufacturing same

A partially separated fiber bundle includes a separated fiber section and an unseparated fiber section, being configured to give a ratio Amax/Amin of 1.1 or larger and 3 or smaller, when the number of fiber bundles contained in the width direction of the partially separated fiber bundle (fiber separating number: Nn) measured at a freely selected point Pn (where, n represents an integer of 1 to 100, and freely selected points Pn and Pn+1, excluding n=100, being 50 cm or more away from each other), is divided by a full width of Wn of the partially separated fiber bundle, to calculate the fiber separating number per unit width An, and assuming its maximum value as Amax and its minimum value as Amin.

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SURFACE EMITTING LASER, AND SURFACE EMITTING LASER, SURFACE EMITTING LASER ARRAY, OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

A disclosed method of manufacturing a surface emitting laser includes laminating a transparent dielectric layer on an upper surface of a laminated body; forming a first resist pattern on an upper surface of the dielectric layer, the first resist pattern including a pattern defining an outer perimeter of a mesa structure and a pattern protecting a region corresponding to one of the relatively high reflection rate part and the relatively low reflection rate part included in an emitting region; etching the dielectric layer by using the first resist pattern as an etching mask; and forming a second resist pattern protecting a region corresponding to an entire emitting region. These steps are performed before the mesa structure is formed. 113-. (canceled)14. A method of manufacturing a surface emitting laser , the surface emitting laser including:a laminated body in which a lower reflection mirror, a resonance structure,and an upper reflection mirror are laminated on a substrate, the resonance structure including an active layer, the upper reflection mirror including a selectively-oxidized layer, anda mesa structure formed in the laminated body and providing an emitting section, the emitting section including a current confined structure and an emitting region, the current confined structure including a relatively high reflection rate part and a relatively low reflection rate part, the method comprising:a first dielectric layer laminating step of laminating a first transparent dielectric layer on an upper surface of the laminated body; anda resist pattern forming step of forming first and second resist patterns simultaneously on an upper surface of the first transparent dielectric layer,wherein the first resist pattern includes a pattern configured to define an outer perimeter of the mesa structure and a pattern configured to protect a region corresponding to one of the relatively high reflection rate part and the relatively low reflection rate part included in the ...

Curvilinear rolling guide unit and method of loading rolling elements into slider thereof

A curvilinear rolling guide unit allows a slider to readily straddle an endless guide rail and can prevent leakage of lubricant from a lubrication hole formed in each end cap. Each end cap is composed of an end cap body and a spacer. The end cap body has a lubrication hole, a lubrication groove, a slit which are formed in an upper portion thereof. The lubrication groove establish communication between the lubrication hole and turnaround passages. The slit extends from the lubrication hole to the under surface of the upper portion. A lubrication plug is fitted into the lubrication hole of the end cap body, closes the slit, and has a hole formed therein and serving as a lubrication passage communicating with the lubrication groove.

Reflective mask and method for manufacturing same

A reflective mask having a light-shielding frame with high light-shielding performance, and a method for manufacturing thereof. In a reflective mask having a light-shielding frame dug into a multilayered reflective layer, when side etching is performed or processing to obtain a reverse tapered shape is performed only on the multilayered reflective layer, it becomes possible to suppress reflection of EUV light (extreme ultraviolet light) in the vicinity of the edge of the light-shielding frame, provide a reflective mask having high light-shielding ability, and form a transcription pattern with high accuracy.

Single-Stranded Nucleic Acid Molecule Having Nitrogen-Containing Alicyclic Skeleton

Provided is a novel nucleic acid molecule that can be produced easily and efficiently and can inhibit the expression of a gene. The nucleic acid molecule is a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule including an expression inhibitory sequence that inhibits expression of a target gene. The single-stranded nucleic acid molecule includes: a region (X); a linker region (Lx); and a region (Xc). The linker region (Lx) is linked between the regions (Xc) and (Xc). The region (Xc) is complementary to the region (X). At least one of the regions (X) and (Xc) includes the expression inhibitory sequence. The linker region (Lx) has a non-nucleotide structure including at least one of a pyrrolidine skeleton and a piperidine skeleton. According to this single-stranded nucleic acid molecule, it is possible to inhibit the expression of the target gene. 152-. (canceled)53. A single-stranded RNA molecule comprising:an expression inhibitory sequence that inhibits expression of a target gene, whereinthe molecule comprises: a region (Xc), a linker region (Lx), and a region (X);the region (X) comprises the expression inhibitory sequence;the region (Xc) is complementary to the region (X); andthe linker region (Lx) has a non-nucleotide structure comprising at least one of a pyrrolidine skeleton and a piperidine skeleton.55. The single-stranded molecule according to claim 54 , wherein Lis the polyether chain claim 54 , and the polyether chain is polyethylene glycol.56. The single-stranded molecule according to claim 54 , wherein the total (m+n) of the number of atoms (n) in Land the number of atoms (m) in Lis in the range from 0 to 30.58. The single-stranded molecule according to claim 57 , wherein:in the formula (I-1), n=8;in the formula (I-2), n=3;in the formula (I-3), n=4 or 8;in the formula (I-4), n=7 or 8;in the formula (I-5), n=3 and m=4;in the formula (I-6), n=8 and m=4;in the formula (I-7), n=8 and m=4;in the formula (I-8), n=5 and m=4; andin the formula (I-9), q=1 and m=4.60. The ...

Single-Stranded Nucleic Acid Molecule Having Nitrogen-Containing Alicyclic Skeleton

Provided is a novel nucleic acid molecule that can be produced easily and efficiently and can inhibit the expression of a gene. The nucleic acid molecule is a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule including an expression inhibitory sequence that inhibits expression of a target gene. The single-stranded nucleic acid molecule includes: a region (X); a linker region (Lx); and a region (Xc). The linker region (Lx) is linked between the regions (Xc) and (Xc). The region (Xc) is complementary to the region (X). At least one of the regions (X) and (Xc) includes the expression inhibitory sequence. The linker region (Lx) has a non-nucleotide structure including at least one of a pyrrolidine skeleton and a piperidine skeleton. According to this single-stranded nucleic acid molecule, it is possible to inhibit the expression of the target gene. 142-. (canceled)45. The monomer according to claim 44 , wherein:in the formula (II-1), n=8;in the formula (II-2), n=3;in the formula (II-3), n=4 or 8;in the formula (II-4), n=7 or 8;in the formula (II-5), n=3 and m=4;in the formula (II-6), n=8 and m=4;in the formula (II-7), n=8 and m=4;in the formula (II-8), n=5 and m=4; andin the formula (II-9), q=1 and m=4.47. The monomer according to claim 43 , wherein claim 43 , in the formula (II) claim 43 , Lis the polyether chain claim 43 , and the polyether chain is polyethylene glycol.48. The monomer according to claim 43 , wherein claim 43 , in the formula (II) claim 43 , the total (m+n) of the number of atoms (n) in Land the number of atoms (m) in Lis in the range from 0 to 30.49. The monomer according to further comprising a labeling substance.50. The monomer according to claim 43 , further comprising a stable isotope.51. (canceled)52. A method for synthesizing a nucleic acid molecule claim 43 , the method comprising the step of: using the monomer according to . A computer readable text file, entitled “SequenceListing.txt,” created on or about Aug. 31, 2011 with a file size of about 15 kb ...

OXIDE FILM AND PROTON CONDUCTIVE DEVICE

The present invention provides an oxide film composed of an oxide having a perovskite crystal structure. The oxide is represented by a chemical formula A(EG)O. A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, and Ca. E represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, In, Ga, and Al. G represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, and Gd. All of the following five mathematical formulae are satisfied: 0.2≦x≦0.5, 0.1≦y≦0.7, z<3, 0.3890 nanometers≦a≦0.4190 nanometers, 0.95≦a/c<0.98. Each of a, b and c represents a lattice constant of the perovskite crystal structure. Either the following mathematical formula is satisfied: a≦b Подробнее

Single-Stranded Nucleic Acid Molecule for Controlling Gene Expression

Provided is a novel nucleic acid molecule that is a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule including an expression inhibitory sequence that inhibits expression of a target gene. The single-stranded nucleic acid molecule includes, in sequence from the 5′ side to the 3′ side: a 5′ side region (Xc); an inner region (Z); and a 3′ side region (Yc). The inner region (Z) is composed of an inner 5′ side region (X) and an inner 3′ side region (Y) that are linked to each other. The 5′ side region (Xc) is complementary to the inner 5′ side region (X). The 3′ side region (Yc) is complementary to the inner 3′ side region (Y). At least one of the inner region (Z), the 5′ side region (Xc), and the 3′ side region (Yc) includes the expression inhibitory sequence. 1. A single-stranded nucleic acid molecule comprising:an expression inhibitory sequence that inhibits expression of a target gene, whereinthe single-stranded nucleic acid molecule comprises, in sequence from a 5′ side to a 3′ side: a 5′ side region (Xc); an inner region (Z); and a 3′ side region (Yc),the inner region (Z) is composed of an inner 5′ side region (X) and an inner 3′ side region (Y) that are linked to each other,the 5′ side region (Xc) is complementary to the inner 5′ side region (X),the 3′ side region (Yc) is complementary to the inner 3′ side region (Y), andat least one of the inner region (Z), the 5′ side region (Xc), and the 3′ side region (Yc) comprises the expression inhibitory sequence.2. The single-stranded nucleic acid molecule according to claim 1 , further comprising:a linker region (Lx) between the 5′ side region (Xc) and the inner 5′ side region (X),wherein the 5′ side region (Xc) and the inner 5′ side region (X) are linked to each other via the linker region (Lx).3. The single-stranded nucleic acid molecule according to claim 1 , further comprising:a linker region (Ly) between the 3′ side region (Yc) and the inner 3′ side region (Y),wherein the 3′ side region (Yc) and the inner 3′ side region (Y) ...

Tire rubber composition and tire

A rubber composition having excellent wear resistance with favorable low heat generating property is provided. A tire rubber composition comprises: a rubber component containing diene-based rubber; a compound expressed by the following Formula (I); and carbon black whose CTAB adsorption specific surface area, represented as CTAB, is 120 m 2 /g or more.

GLYCOSIDE COMPOUND, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THIOETHER, ETHER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING GLYCOSIDE COMPOUND, METHOD FOR PRODUCING NUCLEIC ACID

The invention provides a glucoside compound, which is capable of providing a phosphoramidite, which can be produced at low cost and can produce a nucleic acid in high yield and with high purity. The glycoside compound has the formula 14. The glycoside compound according to claim 8 , wherein claim 8 , in the aforementioned chemical formula (2) claim 8 ,{'sup': 2c', '2', '2, 'Ris particularly preferably an alkenyl group or an ethynyl group, or form, together with [D], a cyanoethyl group substituted by an electron-withdrawing group [D],'}an enantiomer thereof, a tautomer or stereoisomer thereof or a salt thereof.19. The production method according to claim 18 , wherein claim 18 , in the aforementioned chemical formulas (101a) claim 18 , (101b) and (103) claim 18 ,{'sup': 4', '5, 'Rand Rare each a methyl group.'}21. The production method according to claim 20 , wherein claim 20 , in the aforementioned chemical formulas (103b) claim 20 , (104) and (103) claim 20 ,{'sup': 4', '5', '6, 'R, Rand Rare each a methyl group.'}22. The production method according to claim 20 , wherein the aforementioned halogenating agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of N-chlorosuccinimide claim 20 , N-bromosuccinimide claim 20 , N-iodosuccinimide claim 20 , iodine claim 20 , bromine and chlorine.23. The production method according to claim 20 , wherein the aforementioned Lewis acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid claim 20 , perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid claim 20 , alkylsulfonic acid and a salt thereof.24. The production method according to claim 20 , wherein the aforementioned Lewis acid is a silver salt of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.25. The production method according to claim 20 , wherein the aforementioned coupling reaction is performed in the co-presence of molecular sieve.28. The production method according to claim 27 , wherein the aforementioned halogenating agent is at least one selected from the group consisting ...

Surgical tool with reduced actuation force

A surgical tool including a housing having a proximal end and a distal end, a yoke disposed within the housing between the proximal end and the distal end, a handle pivotally coupled to the housing, and a pivot assembly coupling the yoke to the housing. The pivot assembly includes a first link having a first end and a second end. The first end of the first link is rotatably coupled to the housing and the second end of the first link rotatably coupled to a second link at a first end of the second link. The second link has a second end rotatably coupled to the yoke. The handle is coupled to the pivot assembly such that movement of the handle causes movement of the yoke.

SURFACE-EMITTING LASER DEVICE, SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, OPTICAL SCANNER, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SURFACE-EMITTING LASER DEVICE

A surface-emitting laser device includes a transparent dielectric layer provided in an emitting region and configured to cause a reflectance at a peripheral part to be different from a reflectance at a central part in the emitting region. In the surface-emitting laser device, the thickness of a contact layer is different between a region having a relatively high reflectance and a region having a relatively low reflectance in the emitting region. The contact layer is provided on the high refractive index layer of an upper multilayer film reflecting mirror, and the total optical thickness of the high refractive index layer and the contact layer in the region having the relatively low reflectance is deviated from an odd number multiple of a one quarter oscillation wavelength of laser light emitted from the emitting region. 1. (canceled)2. A surface-emitting laser device , comprising:a lower multilayer film reflecting mirror;a resonator structure having an active layer;an upper multilayer film reflecting mirror;a substrate on which the lower multilayer film reflecting mirror, the resonator structure, and the upper multilayer film reflecting mirror are laminated; anda transparent dielectric layer that is provided in an emitting region surrounded by an electrode and configured to cause a reflectance at a peripheral part to be different from a reflectance at a central part in the emitting region;wherein the transparent dielectric layer is provided on a high refractive index layer of the upper multilayer film reflecting mirror,wherein a thickness of the high refractive index layer is different between a region having a relatively high reflectance and a region having a relatively low reflectance in the emitting region,wherein an optical thickness of the high refractive index layer in the region having the relatively low reflectance is deviated from an odd number multiple of a one quarter oscillation wavelength of laser light emitted from the emitting region, anda reflectance ...

Power receiving device, power feeding device, and electronic apparatus

A power receiving device of the disclosure includes a power generator, a detector, and a controller. The power generator includes a power receiving element that receives a power signal supplied in a wireless manner from a power feeding device, and generates direct current power on the basis of the power signal. The detector includes a detection element, and drives the detection element and detects an alternating current signal generated in the detection element, during a power receiving period in which the power receiving element receives the power signal. The controller controls the power feeding device on the basis of a detection result of the detector.

Electrochemical energy storage device, and active material for the same and production method thereof

Disclosed is a high-capacity electrochemical energy storage device in which a conversion reaction proceeds as the oxidation-reduction reaction, and the separation (hysteresis) between the electrode potentials for oxidation and reduction is small. The electrochemical energy storage device includes a first electrode including a first active material, a second electrode including a second active material, and a non-aqueous electrolyte interposed between the first and second electrodes. At least one of the first and second active materials is a metal salt having a polyatomic anion and a metal ion, and the metal salt is capable of oxidation-reduction reaction involving reversible release and acceptance of the polyatomic anion.

Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe or tube for hollow stabilizer

Provided is an electric-resistance-welded steel pipe or tube for hollow stabilizer where the formation of not only a ferrite decarburized layer but also a total decarburization layer can be suppressed even when heat treatment is performed in the air so that a hollow stabilizer having excellent fatigue resistance can be obtained. The electric-resistance-welded steel pipe or tube for hollow stabilizer has a predetermined chemical composition, and the depths of total decarburized layers on an inner surface and on an outer surface are 100 μm or less.

GLYCOSIDE COMPOUND, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THIOETHER, ETHER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING GLYCOSIDE COMPOUND, METHOD FOR PRODUCING NUCLEIC ACID

The invention provides a glucoside compound, which is capable of providing a phosphoramidite, which can be produced at low cost and can produce a nucleic acid in high yield and with high purity. The glycoside compound has the formula 2. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the aforementioned chemical formulas (101a) claim 1 , (101b) and (103) claim 1 , Rand Rare each a methyl group.4. The production method according to claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , in the aforementioned chemical formulas (103b) claim 3 , (104) and (103) claim 3 , R claim 3 , Rand Rare each a methyl group.5. The production method according to claim 3 , wherein the aforementioned halogenating agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of N-chlorosuccinimide claim 3 , N-bromosuccinimide claim 3 , N-iodosuccinimide claim 3 , iodine claim 3 , bromine and chlorine.6. The production method according to claim 3 , wherein the aforementioned Lewis acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid claim 3 , perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid claim 3 , alkylsulfonic acid and a salt thereof.7. The production method according to claim 3 , wherein the aforementioned Lewis acid is a silver salt of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.8. The production method according to claim 3 , wherein the aforementioned coupling reaction is performed in the co-presence of molecular sieve.11. The production method according to claim 10 , wherein the aforementioned halogenating agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of N-chlorosuccinimide claim 10 , N-bromosuccinimide claim 10 , N-iodosuccinimide claim 10 , iodine claim 10 , bromine and chlorine.12. The production method according to claim 10 , wherein the aforementioned Lewis acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid claim 10 , perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid claim 10 , alkylsulfonic acid and a salt thereof.13. The production method according to claim 10 ...

CONSUMER COOPERATION SUPPORT APPARATUS

Provided is a consumer cooperation support system in which control requests from a plurality of master consumers do not conflict with each other. A consumer cooperation support apparatus collects attribute information from an EMS group that can collect, manage, and transmit attribute information of ordinary power consumers, and manages the attribute information to manage an identifier of a master consumer EMS group that issues a control request to other consumers by its own judgment. The consumer cooperation support apparatus allocates a cluster obtained by classifying consumers based on the attribute information to a group created so as to correspond to the master consumer EMS. When the master consumer EMS refers to an EMS group in order to issues a control request, the EMS group that can be referred to is limited to EMSs included in the group. 1. An electric power interchange group determining method of determining a group of a plurality of specific consumers who interchange electric power from among a plurality of consumers , the method comprising:defining, for each of the plurality of consumers, cluster information indicating an attribute of the consumer;grouping consumers having the same cluster information among the plurality of consumers;dividing the grouped consumers into a number of groups to be created; andforming groups using the divided consumers.2. An electric power interchange group determining method according to claim 1 , whereinthe number of groups to be created is the number of master consumers who can send electric power interchange information, from among the consumers.3. An electric power interchange group determining method according to claim 2 , whereinthe cluster information includes information on a response rate in past electric power interchange.4. An electric power interchanging method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00002', 'claim 2'}, 'interchanging electric power based on a control request from the master consumer within the ...

MULTIPLEX PIPE AND SYSTEM FOR RECOVERING STEAM FROM GEOTHERMAL WELLS

Provided is a multiplex pipe and a system for recovering steam from a geothermal well, which are capable of solving all of the various problems with a neutralization pipe prepared by painting or the like of an alkali-resistant coating on the inner face of an acid-resistant single pipe. A multiplex pipe that is configured to recover steam from a geothermal well GT, includes: a casing pipe located outside; and a duplex pipe that is slidable relative to the casing pipe in the casing pipe , and has a first gap with an inner face of the casing pipe , the duplex pipe including an outer pipe having acid-resistance and an inner pipe having alkali-resistance, the outer pipe and the inner pipe defining a second gap therebetween. An alkali solution is injected to acid hot-water stored in an acid geothermal well GT via a hollow of the inner pipe to neutralize the acid hot-water, and the neutralized hot-water V is allowed to spout to the ground via the first gap , thus recovering flashing steam. 1. A multiplex pipe configured to recover steam from a geothermal well , comprising:a casing pipe located outside; anda duplex pipe that is slidable relative to the casing pipe in the casing pipe, and has a first gap with an inner face of the casing pipe, the duplex pipe including an outer pipe having acid-resistance and an inner pipe having alkali-resistance, the outer pipe and the inner pipe defining a second gap therebetween;wherein an alkali solution is injected to acid hot-water stored in an acid geothermal well via an interior of the inner pipe to neutralize the acid hot-water, and the neutralized hot-water is allowed to spout to the ground via the first gap, thus recovering flashing steam.2. The multiplex pipe configured to recover steam from a geothermal well according to claim 1 , wherein the outer pipe comprises an alloy containing titanium as a main component claim 1 , and the inner pipe comprises a fluorine-based resin.3. The multiplex pipe configured to recover steam from a ...

Aircraft component assembly jig and aircraft component inspection tool

An aircraft component assembly jig includes: header plates; positioners provided on each of the header plates, each positioner including a receiver that comes into contact with a lower/upper surface of an aircraft component, each positioner causing the receiver to advance and retract; receiver state detectors, that each detects, as control data, a supporting state of a corresponding one of the receivers; and a circuitry. The circuitry compares each of detection values of the control data with a preset reference value to determine whether an equal support state is achieved, the equal support state being a state where all the receivers are equally supporting the aircraft component. If it is determined that the equal support state is not achieved, the circuitry controls an adjustment-requiring positioner among all the positioners to adjust an advancing/retracting position of the receiver of the adjustment-requiring positioner within a design tolerance.

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN DATABASES

Data synchronization requires much time if synchronization is started from an initial state where synchronization between databases is not performed, and when a synchronized record is updated during the synchronization process, synchronization of records must be performed again, so that the amount of communication for synchronization is increased. Therefore, when starting synchronization, data synchronization is performed based on a method using a table indicating the synchronization statuses between databases, and at the final stage of synchronization, data synchronization is performed based on a query transmission method using update logs. The remaining synchronization time is periodically calculated of a case where synchronization is continued via the table method and a case where synchronization is performed by switching to the query transmission method, and the synchronization method is switched if the calculated remaining synchronization time becomes shorter when switched to the query transmission method. 1. A database management system comprising:databases for a synchronization source and a synchronization destination;a management server for controlling data synchronization between databases of the synchronization source and the synchronization destination;a table for storing entries at least including an identifier for identifying a record of the database of the synchronization source, and a synchronization flag indicating whether the record is non-synchronized or synchronized between the databases of the synchronization source and the synchronization destination;wherein the management serverexecutes switching from a synchronization control based on a table method, which performs data synchronization between databases by transmitting the record where the synchronization flag extracted from the table is set to non-synchronized from the database of the synchronization source to the database of the synchronization destination, to a synchronization control based ...

Semiconductor integrated circuit device

Disclosed herein is a configuration for ensuring sufficient power supply ability and ESD protection capability for I/O cells in a semiconductor integrated circuit device, without increasing its circuit area. In two I/O cell rows, a pair of I/O cells for supplying a power supply potential or ground potential are connected together via a common power supply interconnect. The I/O cells are arranged so as to overlap with each other in a first direction in which the I/O cells are arranged. The common power supply interconnect extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and is connected to first pads that are located closest in the first direction to the common power supply interconnect.

Sunroof panel for vehicle

A sunroof panel for a vehicle includes a mounting surface at which a first roof element is mounted, a first frame including a first plate that includes a first mounting surface, the first frame including a first stepped plate that extends from a longitudinal end portion of the first plate to generate a step relative to the first plate, a second frame including a second plate that includes a second mounting surface, a joining portion joining the first frame and the second frame in a state where the first stepped plate and an end portion of the second plate overlap each other to cause the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface to be coplanar with each other, and a film attached to the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface to cover a gap formed between the first plate and the second plate.

Communication apparatus and communication method

A test signal generating section generates a predetermined test signal. A detecting section detects, given a received test signal obtained by a transmitting and receiving section upon receipt of the test signal, an influence parameter affecting the intensity of an active load modulation signal that combines a transmission carrier with a synchronizing signal synchronized with a received signal obtained upon receipt of the transmission carrier. A controlling section controls the intensity of the active load modulation signal in accordance with the influence parameter. This technology applies to cases where short-range wireless communication is performed using magnetic fields.

ATOMIC OSCILLATOR AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF

An atomic oscillator includes a gas cell and a plurality of components. The plurality of components includes a temperature control device for the gas cell; an excitation light source that emits excitation light to excite atoms enclosed in the gas cell; a temperature control device for the excitation light source; and a light receiving element that detects the excitation light that passes through the gas cell. The plurality of components is mounted on an insulating film having wiring. 1. An atomic oscillator comprising:a gas cell; and a temperature control device for the gas cell;', 'a light source that emits light to be projected onto the gas cell;', 'a temperature control device for the light source; and', 'a light receiving element that receives the light that passes through the gas cell,, 'electric components, wherein the electric components includewherein at least a plurality of the electric components are mounted on an insulating film having wiring.2. The atomic oscillator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the insulating film is directly or indirectly sandwiched by the light source claim 1 , the gas cell claim 1 , and the light receiving element.3. The atomic oscillator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a field of the insulating film where the light passes through comprises a window portion to transmit the light.4. The atomic oscillator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the insulating film comprises a conductor penetrating from one side to the other side of the insulating film.5. The atomic oscillator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the insulating film comprises an opening or a mark at locations superimposed in a traveling direction of the light.6. The atomic oscillator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of the electric components further comprise:the temperature control device for the gas cell; andthe temperature control device for the light source.7. The atomic oscillator as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the insulating film houses ...

Manufacturing method of electro-optical device and electro-optical device

A first protruding portion that has a surface having liquid-philic properties to an ink material and has a frame shape and a second protruding portion that has a surface having liquid-repellent properties to the ink material, surrounds the first protruding portion such that at least a part of the first protruding portion is located inside, and has a frame shape are formed so as to surround an electro-optical element. Then, the ink material is applied to a region surrounded by the first protruding portion and is cured, and thus an organic layer that seals the electro-optical element is formed.

Reinforcing fiber bundle

A reinforcing fiber bundle is a continuous reinforcing fiber bundle having a length of at least 1 m and is characterized by the number of monofilaments per unit width being at most 1,600/mm and the average number of fibers in the bundle being at most 1,000 in a region (I), and the drape level found in a region (II) being 120-240 mm. The continuous reinforcing fiber bundle has a length of at least 1 m and is characterized by the adhesion amount of a sizing agent (I) in the region (I) being 0.5-10% by weight and the drape level found in the region (II) being 120-240 mm. The continuous reinforcing fiber bundle has superior mechanical properties, formability into complex shapes, and continuous producibility.

Substrate mounting stage, ink-jet applying device, leveling device, and method for manufacturing organic el display device

A substrate mounting portion includes a low temperature portion whose temperature is adjusted to an atmospheric temperature or lower at a position corresponding to a frame-shaped bank surrounding a pixel formation region of a substrate. An edge width of a sealing layer is narrowed with this configuration.

Refrigeration cycle device and fluid machine used for the same

A refrigeration cycle device (1) has a refrigeration circuit in which refrigerant circulates. The refrigerant circuit is formed by connecting in sequence a compressor (2) for compressing the refrigerant, a radiator (3) for allowing the refrigerant compressed by the compressor to radiate heat, a fluid pressure motor (4) as power recovery means, and an evaporator (5) for allowing the refrigerant discharged by the fluid pressure motor (4) to evaporate. The fluid pressure motor (4) substantially continuously performs a stroke of sucking the refrigerant and a stroke of discharging the refrigerant.

Solder jointing system, solder jointing method, semiconductor device manufacturing method, and semiconductor device manufacturing system

Processing machine

Provided is an easy and clean processing machine. The processing machine includes a processing chamber having a discharge port; a tank having an inflow port with a gap from the discharge port; a drawer to be stowed in the processing chamber and pulled out rearward from the processing chamber, the drawer including a front plate, a pair of side plates, and a bottom plate including a filter disposed in a front portion, a guide including a stopper; and a slider including a latch portion to collide with the stopper to stop the drawer at an intermediate position. The discharge port is located above the bottom plate, and the filter is located above the inflow port when the drawer is located at the intermediate position.

Curable composition

Cathode-deposition-type electrocoating composition

Patent JPS5839446B2

ラジカル硬化可能な樹脂組成物及び積層板

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Curable resin composition excellent in heat resistance

Process for producing ethyl acetate

Ethyl acetate is produced in good yield by reacting ethylene with acetic acid in the presence of a catalyst comprising a tungstophosphoric acid of which 10-90% of the total amount of proton is replaced with a member selected from the group consisting of (a) cesium metal cation, (b) a combination of cesium metal cation and at least one cation selected from alkali metal cations other than cesium cation, and (c) a combination of cesium metal cation and at least one cation of iron group metal cations.

Electrochemical energy storage device which exhibits capacity through a conversion reaction, and active material for the same and production method thereof

Disclosed is a high-capacity electrochemical energy storage device in which a conversion reaction proceeds as the oxidation-reduction reaction, and the separation (hysteresis) between the electrode potentials for oxidation and reduction is small. The electrochemical energy storage device includes a first electrode including a first active material, a second electrode including a second active material, and a non-aqueous electrolyte interposed between the first and second electrodes. At least one of the first and second active materials is a metal salt having a polyatomic anion and a metal ion, and the metal salt is capable of oxidation-reduction reaction involving reversible release and acceptance of the polyatomic anion.

Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and electrolyte for the same

The present invention provides a safe non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with characteristics analogous to those of a conventional battery by minimizing battery expansion that causes damage to a device during high temperature exposure or storage. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises: (a) a chargeable and dischargeable positive electrode; (b) a negative electrode capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium; (c) a separator for preventing direct electron transfer between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and (d) an non-aqueous electrolyte; the non-aqueous electrolyte comprising a non-aqueous solvent and a solute, the non-aqueous solvent comprising a lactone, the solute comprising lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide represented by the formula (1): (F—O 2 S—N—SO 2 —F)Li.

Polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether, process for producing the same, polymerizable polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether derivative, polymer of said derivative and dispersant comprising said polymer

A polymerizable polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether derivative prepared by using a polyoxyalklene monoalkyl ether which gives, in gel permeation chromatography, a chromatogram which satisfies a relation expressed by an equation: S 1 /S 0 ≦0.15, wherein S 1 represents the area under a portion of the chromatogram from the start of elution to the earliest elution time when the intensity of the refractive index has a value of L/3, L representing the shortest distance between the greatest maximum point of the intensity of the refractive index and the base line and S 0 represents the area under a portion of the chromatogram from the start of elution to an elution time when the intensity of the refractive index has the greatest maximum value; a process for producing the above ether comprising adjusting the content of water in a reactor, which is used in addition polymerization of alkylene oxides with addition to a monohydric alcohol, so as to satisfy an equation: Wi×(Cf−Ci)/V≦10, wherein the content of water in the reactor is obtained by placing a solvent having a content of water Ci (ppm) in an amount Wi (g) in the reactor having an inner volume V (ml), stirring the solvent to clean the reactor, removing the solvent from the reactor and obtaining a content of water Cf (ppm) in the removed solvent.

Polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether, process for producing the same, polymerizable polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether derivative, polymer of said derivative and dispersant comprising said polymer

A polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether which gives, in gel permeation chromatography, a chromatogram which satisfies a relation expressed by an equation: S1/S0<=0.15, WHEREIN S1 represents the area under a portion of the chromatogram from the start of elution to the earliest elution time when the intensity of the refractive index has a value of L/3, L representing the shortest distance between the greatest maximum point of the intensity of the refractive index and the base line and S0 represents the area under a portion of the chromatogram from the start of elution to an elution time when the intensity of the refractive index has the greatest maximum value; a process for producing the above ether comprising adjusting the content of water in a reactor, which is used in addition polymerization of alkylene oxides with addition to a monohydric alcohol, so as to satisfy an equation: Wix(Cf-Ci)/V<=10, wherein the content of water in the reactor is obtained by placing a solvent having a content of water Ci (ppm) in an amount Wi (g) in the reactor having an inner volume V (ml), stirring the solvent to clean the reactor, removing the solvent from the reactor and obtaining a content of water Cf (ppm) in the removed solvent; a polymerizable derivative of the above ether; a polymer of this derivative, and a dispersant comprising this polymer.A high purity polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether can be obtained and the dispersant comprising the polymer derived from this ether have an excellent dispersing property.

Polymer composition for laminated board for electrical use

端子装置

(57)【要約】 【課題】 端子板と電線の導体部とが接続されていれば その旨を確実に表示する端子装置を提供する。 【解決手段】 電線挿通孔５とこれに連通する内方収納 部とを有した器体８と、電線挿通孔５から挿通された電 線導体部が接触する端子板４と、端子板４方向に電線導 体部を付勢する鎖錠ばね１と、器体８に回転自在に枢着 され、通常状態では一方側に付勢され、電線挿通孔５か ら電線導体部が挿通された状態では挿通された電線導体 部の先端に押圧されて付勢力に反して枢支点７を中心に 他方側へ回転し、これにより端子板４と電線導体部との 接続状態を表示する表示部１１材とを備えた端子装置に おいて、端子板４と電線導体部との接続状態を表示する 表示孔１０を器体８に設け、電線導体部の接続状態で表 示孔１０内に臨み、電線導体部の非接続状態で表示孔１ ０内に臨まない表示部１１を表示部１１材に設け、か つ、表示部１１の回転方向の長さを表示孔１０の対応す る長さよりも長くした。

Hot water temperature controlling device

プリンタ置台

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

色分離フイルタ

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

process for producing transglutaminase.

Development device for dry type electrophotographic copying machine

ロツドレスシリンダ

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

１，４−ジヒドロピリジン類

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

化合物半導体装置

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

半導体集積回路の製造方法

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

原稿搬送装置

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

電子写真用セピア色トナ−

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Animal hair-like polyester fiber and its production

強心剤

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

記録紙巻取り装置

(57)【要約】 【課題】 印字装置から送り出されたロール紙を巻取る 際、巻付けによる巻グセから生ずる巻乱れ・ジャムリを 無くすと共に、ロール紙巻取りリールの着脱による歯車 等の部材損傷を無くした記録紙巻取り装置の提供を目的 とする。 【解決手段】 片側のみにリールフランジ５ｂを設けた ロール紙巻取りリール５と、ロール紙巻取りリール５の 巻取り外周面もしくは巻取ったロール紙４ａの外周面と 常時接し、巻取り径の変化に追随し枠体１０に固定した 支持軸１２を中心に揺動する押付け部材６と、この押付 け部材６をロール紙巻取りリール５に押し当てる第一の 加圧手段１１と、押付け部材６の自由端に支持され第二 の加圧手段９により一方向に付勢されたＵ字状の案内板 ７とで構成するものである。

酸化物複合膜、該膜形成用塗布液、該塗布液の製造方法及び該膜の造膜方法。

【課題】高硬度かつ可撓性を有し、基材表面や表層の保護機能に優れると共に、防汚能力を有する、各種基材の表面に形成される酸化物複合膜、該膜形成用塗布液、該塗布液の製造方法及び該膜の造膜方法を提供する。 【解決手段】本発明による酸化物複合膜は、酸化チタンと、酸化ジルコニウムおよび／または酸化ハフニウムとを含む複合物から基材表面に形成されていることを特徴とする。該酸化物複合膜は、酸化チタン（Ａ）と、酸化ジルコニウムおよび／または酸化ハフニウム（Ｂ）とが、モル比でＡ：Ｂ＝１：０．０１〜１：０．５の割合で含有されていることが望ましい。酸化物複合膜を造膜する方法は、酸化チタンと、酸化ジルコニウムおよび／または酸化ハフニウムとの複合物が水中に分散している酸化物複合膜形成用塗布液を基体に塗布して常温以上４００℃以下の熱線又は／及び紫外線の電磁波を照射して固着硬化させることを特徴とする。 【選択図】図１

Positively chargeable toners for use in dry type electrophotography comprising a blue dye lake charge control agent

The present invention provides a positively chargeable for use in dry type electrophotography that contains, as a charge controlling agent, a lake (blue pigment) of a compound represented by the general formula: ##STR1## [Wherein, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are H, CnH 2 n+1(n is an integer of 1-5) or ##STR2## These R 1 -R 6 may be the same or different].

Cyclopentadiene derivative

A novel cyclopentadiene derivative of the general formula: <IMAGE> wherein R1 is hydrogen, a mono- to tetra-hydric alcohol moiety having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a metal of Groups Ia, IIa and IIb of the Periodic Table, an ammonium group or an organic amine residue; R2, R3, and R4 are independently hydrogen or alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Ra, Rb, and Rc are independently hydrogen or alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; m is 0 or 1; and n is an integer of 1 to 4. This cyclopentadiene derivative is comparable or even superior to natural rosin in effectiveness as an emulsifier for use in the production of SBR and ABS resins or as a sizing agent in paper making.

野外炊食車用還流式炊飯器

(57)【要約】 【課題】 野外炊食車における大量の米糧の煮炊きを短 時間に、かつ特に内釜の四隅部（各コーナー部）におれ る米飯の炊き上りを他の部分と均一状態においしく炊き 上げることができるようにしたことを目的とする。 【解決手段】 野外炊食車の主食用かまど本体に嵌入載 架する如く設けた外釜内に装填可能で、しかも前記外釜 との間および内釜同士の間に熱湯通路を形成するととも に前記内釜の中仕切板との底部に多数の小孔と下スカー ト部に多数の孔を設けてさらに前記内釜の上縁から下縁 にかけてそれぞれ内方に向け傾斜する周側壁および前記 周側壁の四隅にまたかる所要部位に所要数の小孔を設け たことを特徴とする。

周波数安定化半導体レ−ザ装置

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Film for keeping freshness of vegetables and fruit

Disclosed is a film for keeping freshness of vegetables and fruit which has an ethylene-adsorptive activity. The film preferably contains a fine-porous material. According to the film, the ethylene gas evolved from vegetables and fruit can be very effectively removed and thus freshness of vegetables and fruit can be maintained.

Antifreezing valve

Method for drying lumber, method of impregnating lumber with chemicals, and drying apparatus

A method for drying lumber in a short time with less use of energy. The method of drying lumber includes: enclosing lumber in a batch container having a pressure release valve; filling fluid into the batch container under pressure; maintaining a temperature and a pressure at or above a critical point of the fluid for a certain period of time; and then opening the pressure release valve of the batch container to reduce the internal pressure to atmospheric pressure.

Method for drying lumber, method of impregnating lumber with chemicals, and drying apparatus

A method for drying lumber in a short time with less use of energy. The method of drying lumber includes: enclosing lumber in a batch container having a pressure release valve; filling fluid into the batch container under pressure; maintaining a temperature and a pressure at or above a critical point of the fluid for a certain period of time; and then opening the pressure release valve of the batch container to reduce the internal pressure to atmospheric pressure.

Patent JPH0432854B2

Antistatic polyester fiber with improved antifibrilation property

Imaging lens device and digital camera having the imaging lens device

Imaging lens device has a zoom lens system and an image sensor. The zoom lens system has a first reflecting surface, a first movable lens unit, an aperture stop, a second reflecting surface, a second movable lens unit. A first reflecting surface bends a first optical axis which is an incident optical axis of the zoom lens system 90 degrees into a second optical axis. A second reflecting surface bends the second optical axis 90 degrees into a third optical axis. The first optical axis, the second optical axis and the third optical axis are mutually perpendicular. The first movable lens unit and the aperture stop are disposed on the second optical axis. The second movable lens unit is disposed on the third optical axis. During zooming, the first and second reflecting surfaces and the aperture stop are stationary; the first and second movable lens units are moved, respectively.

Imaging lens device and digital camera having the imaging lens device

Imaging lens device has a zoom lens system and an image sensor. The zoom lens system has a first reflecting surface, a first movable lens unit, an aperture stop, a second reflecting surface, a second movable lens unit. A first reflecting surface bends a first optical axis which is an incident optical axis of the zoom lens system 90 degrees into a second optical axis. A second reflecting surface bends the second optical axis 90 degrees into a third optical axis. The first optical axis, the second optical axis and the third optical axis are mutually perpendicular. The first movable lens unit and the aperture stop are disposed on the second optical axis. The second movable lens unit is disposed on the third optical axis. During zooming, the first and second reflecting surfaces and the aperture stop are stationary; the first and second movable lens units are moved, respectively.

スイッチング電源

(57)【要約】 【課題】 簡単な回路で基準電圧の設定と出力電圧の表 示が行えるスイッチング電源を提供する。 【解決手段】基準電圧を切換スイッチ２９及び、このス イッチ２９の選択端子毎に接続されるＬＥＤ素子３１〜 ３６とツェナーダイオード３８〜４１とからなる直列回 路を用いて切り換えると共に、前記ＬＥＤ素子又は前記 ＬＥＤ素子の近傍にそれぞれ直列接続されるツェナーダ イオードのツェナー電圧に対応する表示を備えるもので ある。