ROTOR FOR ELECTRIC ROTATING MACHINE

An iron rotor core includes a first permanent magnet in an outer peripheral portion of the iron rotor core, second permanent magnets on both circumferential sides of the first permanent magnet and arranged in a generally V-shaped configuration opening radially outward, and a first region provided opposite to the first permanent magnet radially inside the region between the second permanent magnets and having a low magnetic permeability. A q-axis magnetic flux path is formed in an iron core region among the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnets and the first region, and a central portion thereof is formed between the first permanent magnet and the first region, and entrance/exit portions of the q-axis magnetic flux path formed between the second permanent magnets and second regions provided on both circumferential sides of the first permanent magnet and having a low magnetic permeability with generally the same width. 1. A rotor for an electric rotating machine , comprising:an iron rotor core; anda plurality of magnetic poles that are provided in an outer peripheral portion of the iron rotor core in a circumferentially spaced relation,wherein each of the magnetic poles comprises a first permanent magnet that is located in a circumferentially center position,second permanent magnets that are embedded on both circumferential sides of the first permanent magnet and arranged such that the distance therebetween increases radially outward; anda first region that is provided opposite to the first permanent magnet in a position radially inside the region between the second permanent magnets and has a lower magnetic permeability than the material of the iron core, andwherein a q-axis magnetic flux path is formed in an iron core region among the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnets and the first region, and a central portion of the q-axis magnetic flux path that is formed between the first permanent magnet and the first region and entrance/exit ...

METHOD OF PRODUCING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD, AND PRINTED BOARD PRODUCED BY THE METHOD

A method of producing a printed circuit board includes: forming a metal layer on a support plate; forming a mask layer on the metal layer; forming a pattern plating having a stem as plating up to a level of the mask layer, and a cap as a portion of plating exceeding the mask layer and having an outgrowth lying over the surface of the mask layer; laminating an insulating base on a conductive circuit board constituted by the support plate, the metal layer and the pattern plating to form a circuit board intermediate in which the pattern plating is buried in the base; removing the support plate and the metal layer to form an exposed surface; and mechanically polishing the exposed surface until the stem of the pattern plating is removed, to increase the width of the conductive pattern on the exposed surface. 1. A method of producing a printed circuit board , comprising:forming a metal layer on a support plate;forming a resist layer on the metal layer;forming a mask layer by removing part of the resist layer to form a groove as an exposed area where a conductive pattern is to be formed;subjecting the exposed area to plating process to form a pattern plating, the pattern plating having a stem as a portion of plating up to a level equal to a height of the mask layer, and a cap as a portion of plating exceeding the height of the mask layer and having an outgrowth lying over a surface of the mask layer, as viewed in cross section of the groove;laminating an insulating base on a conductive circuit board constituted by the support plate, the metal layer and the pattern plating, to form a circuit board intermediate in which the pattern plating is buried in the insulating base;removing the support plate and the metal layer from the circuit board intermediate, to form an exposed surface where the conductive pattern and the insulating base are exposed; andmechanically polishing the exposed surface until the stem of the pattern plating is removed, to increase a line width of the ...

ROTATING ELEMENT WITH EMBEDDED PERMANENT MAGNET AND ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINE

A rotating element with embedded permanent magnets is provided that includes: a rotor core adapted to be within the diameter direction of a stator; first permanent magnets embedded near the exterior circumference face of the core, and orthogonally extending with a d axis; and second permanent magnets embedded on both sides of each of the first magnets, and extending along a q axis. The rotating element further includes gaps formed in the core away from both circumference direction ends of the first magnets. The gaps further include exterior end parts at the furthermost exterior side with respect to the diameter direction of the core, and interior end parts at the furthermost interior side with respect to same. The magnetic pole faces of the first magnets are located between the exterior and interior end parts of the gaps. 1. A permanent-magnet-embedded rotor comprising:a rotor core adapted to be arranged inwardly of a stator in a radial direction;a first permanent magnet, which is embedded in the rotor core near an outer circumferential surface thereof, and which extends in a direction orthogonal to a d-axis;second permanent magnets, which are embedded at both sides of the first permanent magnet in a circumferential direction, and which extend along a q-axis; anda gap formed in the rotor core to be distant from both ends of the first permanent magnet in the circumferential direction toward the second permanent magnet, whereinthe gap includes, with respect to the radial direction of the rotor core, a radially outer end located at an outermost side and a radially inner end located at an innermost side,a pole face of the first permanent magnet is located between the radially outer end of the gap and the radially inner end thereof in the radial direction of the rotor core, andthe gap is formed such that a magnetic flux passes through a space between the second permanent magnets and the gap.2. The permanent-magnet-embedded rotor according to claim 1 , whereinthe stator ...

FLAT CABLE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

A transmission line portion of a flat cable that is bent at a position along the longitudinal direction includes a dielectric element body, a first ground conductor, and a second ground conductor. The dielectric element body includes a signal conductor at the middle position of the thickness direction. The first ground conductor includes elongated conductors and bridge conductors. The elongated conductors are spaced in the width direction of the dielectric element body, and extend in the longitudinal direction. The bridge conductors connect the elongated conductors at spacings along the longitudinal direction. The spacing of bridge conductors across the bending point in a bent portion is smaller than the spacing of adjacent bridge conductors located in a straight portion. 1. A flat cable comprising:a dielectric element body that has a flat shape, the dielectric element body being bent at at least one bending position along a longitudinal direction;a signal conductor that is arranged in the dielectric element body and extends along the longitudinal direction; anda first ground conductor that is located on a surface on one end side in a thickness direction of the dielectric element body, the first ground conductor extending along the longitudinal direction; wherein two elongated conductors that are spaced from each other, the two elongated conductors being arranged at both ends along a width direction of the first ground conductor;', 'a plurality of bridge conductors that connect the two elongated conductors at spacings along the longitudinal direction; and', 'an opening that is defined by the two elongated conductors and two of the bridge conductors; and, 'the first ground conductor includesa spacing of two of the bridge conductors that define an opening including the bending position is narrower than a spacing of two of the bridge conductors that define an opening adjacent to at least one side of the opening including the bending position.2. The flat cable according ...

SHAPE ANALYSIS METHOD AND SHAPE ANALYSIS PROGRAM

A shape analysis method for analyzing shape data acquired by measuring a contour shape of a workpiece to be measured, includes: deciding a geometric element used in shape analysis; deciding one data point to be included in an evaluation range; applying the geometric element to an interval including the one data point; searching the widest interval for satisfying a threshold condition of a preset shape tolerance while changing a width of the interval; pinpointing two boundary points between which the interval found by the search is sandwiched; obtaining two edge points at which the two boundary points are respectively shifted by preset shift amounts; setting a range sandwiched between the edge points in the evaluation range; and targeting the shape data within the evaluation range for calculation of geometric properties. 1. A shape analysis method for analyzing shape data acquired by measuring a contour shape of a workpiece to be measured , comprising:deciding a geometric element used in shape analysis;deciding one data point to be included in an evaluation range;applying the geometric element to an interval including the one data point;searching the widest interval for satisfying a threshold condition of a preset shape tolerance while changing a width of the interval;pinpointing two boundary points between which the interval found by the search is sandwiched;obtaining two edge points at which the two boundary points are respectively shifted by preset shift amounts;setting a range sandwiched between the edge points in the evaluation range; andtargeting the shape data within the evaluation range for calculation of geometric properties.2. The shape analysis method according to claim 1 , wherein:a geometric element, used in shape analysis, is a circle or a line;a roundness threshold is set for the circle as the shape tolerance; anda straightness threshold is set for the line as the shape tolerance.3. The shape analysis method according to claim 1 , whereina user touches ...

CHIP COMPONENT-EMBEDDED RESIN MULTILAYER SUBSTRATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

The present invention provides a chip component-embedded resin multilayer substrate including a laminating body obtained by laminating a plurality of resin layers, a predetermined wiring conductor disposed in the laminating body, and a chip component embedded in the laminating body and having a side terminal electrode. A guarding member electrically isolated from the wiring conductor is provided to cover at least a part of a boundary between the side terminal electrode and the resin layers when viewed from a lamination direction of the laminating body, and the guarding member is formed from a material having a melting point higher than a temperature at which the resin layer begins to flow. 1. A chip component-embedded resin multilayer substrate , comprising:a laminated body having a plurality of resin layers laminated;a predetermined wiring conductor disposed in said laminated body; anda chip component embedded in said laminated body and having a side terminal electrode,said chip component-embedded resin multilayer substrate further comprising a guarding member electrically isolated from said wiring conductor to cover at least a part of a boundary between said side terminal electrode and said resin layers when viewed in a plane view from a lamination direction of said laminated body, andsaid guarding member comprising a material having a melting point higher than a temperature at which said resin layer begins to flow.2. The chip component-embedded resin multilayer substrate according to claim 1 , wherein said guarding member is provided to cover the entire part of the boundary between said side terminal electrode and said resin layers when viewed in a plane view from the lamination direction of said laminated body.3. The chip component-embedded resin multilayer substrate according to claim 1 , wherein said guarding member is a guarding conductor comprising a conductor material.4. The chip component-embedded resin multilayer substrate according to claim 3 , wherein ...

OPTICAL REFLECTION FILM

An optical reflection film in which haze is reduced and cracking hardly occurs. An optical reflection film is provided. An optical reflection film includes at least one unit formed by laminating a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer on a substrate. The high refractive index layer contains zirconium oxide particles, and the low refractive index layer contains silicon oxide particles and two or more cationic polymers. 1. An optical reflection film comprising at least one unit formed by laminating a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer on a substrate , whereinthe high refractive index layer contains zirconium oxide particles, andthe low refractive index layer contains silicon oxide particles and two or more cationic polymers.2. The optical reflection film according to claim 1 , wherein the two or more cationic polymers include a cationic polymer containing a tertiary amino group or a cation (salt) thereof as a cationic group and a cationic polymer containing a quaternary ammonium group.3. The optical reflection film according to claim 1 , wherein the two or more cationic polymers each have a weight average molecular weight of 20 claim 1 ,000 to 30 claim 1 ,000.4. A method for manufacturing the optical reflection film according to claim 1 , comprising laminating the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer by a simultaneous multilayer coating method.5. The optical reflection film according to claim 2 , wherein the two or more cationic polymers each have a weight average molecular weight of 20 claim 2 ,000 to 30 claim 2 ,000.6. A method for manufacturing the optical reflection film according to claim 2 , comprising laminating the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer by a simultaneous multilayer coating method.7. A method for manufacturing the optical reflection film according to claim 3 , comprising laminating the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer ...

HIGH-FREQUENCY SIGNAL TRANSMISSION LINE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

A high-frequency signal transmission line includes a flexible body including a plurality of insulating layers. A linear signal line is located in or on the body. A first ground conductor is located opposite to the signal line via at least one of the insulating layers. A second ground conductor extends along the signal line. An interlayer connection portion that connects the first ground conductor and the second ground conductor includes a plurality of interlayer connection conductors individually pierced in some of the insulating layers and connected to each other. The plurality of interlayer connection conductors includes two interlayer connection conductors that are pierced in adjacent ones of the insulating layers with respect to a layer-stacking direction and that have central axes located in different positions when viewed from the layer-stacking direction. 1. (canceled)2. A high-frequency signal transmission line comprising:a flexible body including a plurality of insulating layers stacked on each other;a linear signal line located in or on the body;a first ground conductor opposed to the signal line via at least one of the insulating layers;a second ground conductor extending along the signal line; andan interlayer connection portion that connects the first ground conductor and the second ground conductor, the interlayer connection portion including a plurality of interlayer connection conductors individually pierced in some of the insulating layers and connected to each other, the plurality of interlayer connection conductors including two interlayer connection conductors that are pierced in two adjacent ones of the insulating layers with respect to a layer-stacking direction and that have central axes located in different positions when viewed from the layer-stacking direction.3. The high-frequency signal transmission line according to claim 2 , wherein in the interlayer connection portion claim 2 , the central axes of two arbitrary adjacent ones of the ...

COSMETIC PRODUCT FOR HAIR

The present invention relates to a cosmetic for hair including a container having a liquid hair cosmetic preparation L accommodated in the inside thereof; and an applicator provided with not only an application body at one end of an application shaft but also a container lid part at the other end of the application shaft wherein the hair cosmetic preparation L has a viscosity at 25° C. of 5,000 mPa·s or less; and the application body is provided with an absorptive member having a density of 15 kg/mor more and 95 kg/mor less, and the absorptive member covers the entirety of the one end of the application shaft 1. A cosmetic for hair comprising a container having a liquid hair cosmetic preparation accommodated in the inside thereof; andan applicator provided with not only an application body at one end of an application shaft but also a container lid part at the other end of the application shaft, whereinthe hair cosmetic preparation has a viscosity at 25° C. of 5,000 mPa·s or less, and{'sup': 3', '3, 'the application body is provided with an absorptive member having a density of 15 kg/mor more and 95 kg/mor less, and the absorptive member covers the entirety of the one end of the application shaft.'}2. A cosmetic for hair comprisinga container having a liquid hair cosmetic preparation accommodated in the inside thereof; andan applicator provided with not only an application body at one end of an application shaft but also a container lid part at the other end of the application shaft, whereinthe hair cosmetic preparation has a viscosity at 25° C. of 5,000 mPa·s or less, and{'sup': 3', '3, 'the application body is composed of an absorptive member having a density of 15 kg/mor more and 95 kg/mor less, and the application body covers the entirety of the one end of the application shaft.'}3. The cosmetic for hair according to claim 1 , wherein in the applicator claim 1 , the application body is held rotatably in the peripheral direction of the application shaft.4. The ...

OPTICAL REFLECTIVE FILM

An optical reflective film including refractive index layers containing a water-soluble resin is provided, wherein the film has a small color tone variation and less occurrence of cracks even after a prolonged use. An optical reflective film, including: a substrate; and a dielectric multilayer film formed by alternately laminating a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer, disposed on one surface of the substrate, wherein at least one layer of the low refractive index layer and the high refractive index layer is a water-dispersible cationic urethane resin-containing layer, containing: a water-soluble resin; a refractive index adjusting agent; a water-dispersible cationic urethane resin; and a cationic polymer having a tertiary amino group or a cation (salt) thereof or a quaternary ammonium group. 1. An optical reflective film , comprising:a substrate; anda dielectric multilayer film formed by alternately laminating a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer, disposed on one surface of the substrate,wherein at least one layer of the low refractive index layer and the high refractive index layer is a water-dispersible cationic urethane resin-containing layer, containing: a water-soluble resin; a refractive index adjusting agent; a water-dispersible cationic urethane resin; and a cationic polymer having a tertiary amino group or a cation (salt) thereof or a quaternary ammonium group.2. The optical reflective film according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic polymer having a tertiary amino group or a cation (salt) thereof or a quaternary ammonium group has a mass ratio of 0.2 to 4.0 by a solid content ratio claim 1 , relative to the water-dispersible cationic urethane resin.3. The optical reflective film according to claim 1 , wherein the water-dispersible cationic urethane resin has a content of 2 to 20% by mass in the water-dispersible cationic urethane resin-containing layer.4. The optical reflective film according to claim 1 , ...

RFID AUXILIARY ANTENNA DEVICE

An RFID auxiliary antenna device is provided on an article that is adjacent to an RFID tag to be communicated or accommodates the RFID tag. The RFID auxiliary antenna device includes a conductive pattern that circles the article. A capacitance component generated between conductive patterns and an inductance component of the conductive pattern configure a resonant circuit. A resonant frequency of the resonant circuit is equal to or substantially equal to a communication frequency of the RFID tag, and the RFID auxiliary antenna device is magnetically coupled to each of the RFID tag and a reader/writer. 1. An RFID auxiliary antenna device configured to be disposed on an article that accommodates an RFID tag or communicates with the RFID tag , the RFID auxiliary antenna device comprising:a conductive pattern that is configured to extend around a periphery of the article; anda resonance circuit configured by a capacitance component generated between portions of the conductive pattern that face each other and an inductance component of the conductive pattern,wherein the resonant circuit comprises a resonant frequency that corresponds to a communication frequency of the RFID tag.2. The RFID auxiliary antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive pattern is configured to extend around an outer side surface of the periphery of the article.3. The RFID auxiliary antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit is equal to or substantially equal to the communication frequency of the RFID tag.4. The RFID auxiliary antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive pattern circles the periphery of the article.5. The RFID auxiliary antenna device according to claim 4 ,wherein the capacitance component includes a first capacitance component and a second capacitance component, andwherein the first capacitance component is a capacitance component generated between vicinities of ends in a circling direction in which ...

RESIN MULTILAYER SUBSTRATE, TRANSMISSION LINE, MODULE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MODULE

A module includes a multilayer body that includes insulating-resin base members laminated together, first and second main surfaces, and first and second regions when viewed in plan view. A first conductor pattern and a protective film that covers the first conductor pattern are provided in the first region of the first main surface. Second conductor patterns and holes that extend to the second conductor patterns are provided in the second region of the multilayer body. The holes are provided with conductive joining materials, and connectors are connected to the second conductor patterns by the conductive joining materials. 1. A resin multilayer substrate comprising:a multilayer body that includes a plurality of insulating-resin base members, which are laminated together, and includes a first main surface and a second main surface, the multilayer body including a first region and a second region when viewed in plan view;a first conductor pattern that is provided in the first region of the first main surface;a protective film that is provided in the first region of the first main surface and that covers the first conductor pattern;a second conductor pattern that is provided in at least the second region of an inner layer of the multilayer body; anda hole that is provided in the second region of the first main surface and that extends to the second conductor pattern; whereinthe second region of the first main surface is a region in which the first conductor pattern and the protective film are not provided.2. The resin multilayer substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the multilayer body includes a thin-layer portion that is located in the first region and in which a number of the plurality of insulating-resin base members laminated together is smaller than a number of the plurality of insulating-resin base members laminated together in another portion of multilayer body.3. The resin multilayer substrate according to claim 2 , whereinthe second conductor pattern ...

OPTICAL FILM

To provide an optical film that shows small change in color over time and is excellent in infrared reflectance and durability. An optical film having a laminated body including a high-refractive index layer and a low-refractive index layer on a substrate, wherein the layer adjacent to the substrate contains at least one kind selected from the group consisting of a modified polyvinyl alcohol and an aqueous polyester resin modified with a vinyl monomer. 1. An optical film having a laminated body comprising a high-refractive index layer and a low-refractive index layer on a substrate ,wherein a layer adjacent to the substrate comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a modified polyvinyl alcohol and an aqueous polyester resin modified with a vinyl monomer.2. The optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the layer adjacent to the substrate is a layer other than the laminated body.3. The optical film according to claim 2 , wherein the layer adjacent to the substrate comprises the modified polyvinyl alcohol claim 2 , and the application amount of the modified polyvinyl alcohol in the layer adjacent to the substrate is from 0.01 to 1 g/m.4. The optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the layer adjacent to the substrate further comprises a hardener.5. The optical film according to claim 4 , wherein the hardener is an acrylamide-based hardener or an epoxy-based hardener.6. An infrared shielding body being formed by being provided with the optical film set forth in claim 1 , disposed on at least one surface of a base structure.7. The optical film according to claim 2 , wherein the layer adjacent to the substrate further comprises a hardener.8. The optical film according to claim 3 , wherein the layer adjacent to the substrate further comprises a hardener.9. The optical film according to claim 7 , wherein the hardener is an acrylamide-based hardener or an epoxy-based hardener.10. The optical film according to claim 8 , wherein the hardener is an ...

RADIO COMMUNICATION TAG AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

An antenna conductor and a reinforcing layer are provided on an upper surface and a lower surface, respectively, of a flexible base film. An RFIC element is mounted on the upper surface of the base film. Two I/O terminals provided on the RFIC element are each connected to meander patterns of the antenna conductor. In a plan view, the reinforcing layer has a circular contour, and the RFIC element is surrounded by the contour of the reinforcing layer. The two I/O terminals provided on the RFIC element are exposed on the upper surface of the base film. Breakage of the connected portion between the RFIC element and the antenna conductor is prevented, and any breakage that has occurred is easily identified. 1. A radio communication tag comprising:a flexible base sheet;an antenna conductor provided on the base sheet;a reinforcing layer provided on a first main surface of the base sheet; andan RFIC element mounted on a second main surface of the base sheet, the RFIC element including a connection terminal connected to the antenna conductor; whereinthe RFIC element is surrounded by a contour of the reinforcing layer in a plan view, andthe connection terminal is exposed on the second main surface of the base sheet.2. The radio communication tag according to claim 1 , wherein the RFIC element has a communication frequency in an UHF band claim 1 , and the antenna conductor defines a dipole antenna.3. The radio communication tag according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna conductor includes a meander pattern that meanders in a direction away from the RFIC element claim 1 , and a folded pattern connected with the meander pattern and extending toward the RFIC element.4. The radio communication tag according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna conductor includes a loop pattern surrounding the RFIC element in a plan view.5. The radio communication tag according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing layer has a flat shape.6. The radio communication tag according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

OPTICAL REFLECTION FILM AND OPTICAL REFLECTOR

An optical reflection film provided with an optical interference film formed by alternately laminating high refractive index and low refractive index layers with a refractive index difference therebetween on a substrate, wherein when among the high refractive index and low refractive index layers constituting the optical interference film, a layer disposed closest to the substrate is defined as a lowest layer, a layer farthest from the substrate is defined as a highest layer, and each layer disposed between the lowest layer and the highest layer is defined as an intermediate layer, the average modulus of elasticity of the intermediate layer measured by a nano-indentation method is higher than the modulus of elasticity of the highest layer by 2 GPa or more, and the thickness of the highest layer is 1.2-7 times the average thickness of the intermediate layer. 1. An optical reflection film comprising an optical interference film formed by alternately laminating a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer with a refractive index difference therebetween on a substrate , whereinamong the high refractive index layers and the low refractive index layers constituting the optical interference film, if a layer disposed closest to the substrate is defined as a lowermost layer, a layer farthest from the substrate is defined as an uppermost layer, and each of layers disposed between the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer is defined as an intermediate layer,an average elastic modulus of the intermediate layers measured by a nano-indentation method is higher than an elastic modulus of the uppermost layer by 2 GPa or more, anda film thickness of the uppermost layer is 1.2 to 7 times an average film thickness of the intermediate layers.2. The optical reflection film according to claim 1 , whereinthe average elastic modulus of the intermediate layers measured by the nano-indentation method is larger than an elastic modulus of the lowermost layer by 2 GPa or ...

WIRELESS IC DEVICE, RESIN MOLDED BODY COMPRISING SAME, COMMUNICATION TERMINAL APPARATUS COMPRISING SAME, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME

A wireless IC device includes an element body including first and second principal surfaces, an RFIC element buried in the element body, and an antenna coil disposed in the element body. The antenna coil includes a first wiring pattern provided on the second principal surface, a first metal pin reaching the first principal surface and the second principal surface, a second metal pin reaching the first principal surface and the second principal surface, and a second wiring pattern provided on the first principal surface. Terminal surfaces of the first input/output terminal and the second input/output terminal of the RFIC element face the second principal surface of the element body and are spaced away from the antenna coil while being connected to the first wiring pattern through first and second conductors extending from the second principal surface of the element body in a direction of the first primary surface. 1. A wireless IC device comprising:an element body including a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposite to the first principal surface;an RFIC element buried in the element body and including a first input/output terminal and a second input/output terminal; andan antenna coil disposed in the element body and including one end connected to the first input/output terminal and the other end connected to the second input/output terminal; wherein a first wiring pattern provided on the second principal surface side of the element body and connected to the first input/output terminal and the second input/output terminal of the RFIC element;', 'a first metal pin including a first end and a second end reaching the first principal surface and the second principal surface of the element body and connected at the first end to the first wiring pattern;', 'a second metal pin including a third end and a fourth end reaching the first principal surface and the second principal surface of the element body and connected at the third end to the first ...

ANTENNA APPARATUS AND RFID SYSTEM

An antenna apparatus having a substrate, an antenna on the substrate, and a power supply circuit element on the substrate and connected to the antenna. The antenna includes coil-shaped first and second coil antenna units respectively having coil axes that intersect with the substrate. The first coil antenna unit and the second coil antenna unit are arranged on the substrate such that a direction in which a current flows through one of the coil antenna units is clockwise and a direction in which the current flows through the other of the coil antenna units is counterclockwise. The power supply circuit element is positioned between the first coil antenna unit and the second coil antenna unit. 1. An antenna apparatus comprising:a substrate;a power supply circuit element disposed on the substrate; andan antenna disposed on the substrate and connected to the power supply circuit element, the antenna including a first coil antenna unit and a second coil antenna unit, each antenna unit having a coil axis that intersects with the substrate, the first coil antenna unit and the second coil antenna unit being disposed at respective positions on the substrate such that a direction in which a current flows through one of the coil antenna units is clockwise and a direction in which a current flows through the other of the coil antenna units is counterclockwise,wherein the power supply circuit element is disposed at a position on the substrate and within a region between the first coil antenna unit and the second coil antenna unit.2. The antenna apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply circuit element includes an RFIC element configured to transmit and receive signals via the antenna.3. The antenna apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the power supply circuit element includes a matching element that is connected to the antenna and the RFIC element.4. The antenna apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the power supply circuit element includes a control IC ...

HAIR COSMETIC

The present invention relates to a hair cosmetic containing the following components (A) to (C): 23-. (canceled)4. The hair cosmetic according to claim 1 , wherein when in components constituting the component (C) claim 1 , a component having an oxyethylene addition molar number of 200 or more is designated as (C) claim 1 , a mass ratio (C)/(C) of the component (C) to the component (A) is 5.0 or less.5. (canceled)6. The hair cosmetic according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio (B)/(A) of the component (B) to the component (A) is 1.5 or more and 20 or less.7. (canceled)8. The hair cosmetic according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio (C)/(A) of the component (C) to the component (A) is 2.5 or more and 25 or less.9. The hair cosmetic according to claim 1 , wherein the component (C) is a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether.10. The hair cosmetic according to claim 9 , wherein the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether claim 9 , polyoxyethylene myristyl ether claim 9 , polyoxyethylene cetyl ether claim 9 , polyoxyethylene stearyl ether claim 9 , and polyoxyethylene behenyl ether.12. The hair cosmetic according to claim 1 , which satisfies at least one of the following (V) to (VIII):{'br': None, 'i': C', 'C, 'sub': '5', 'a content of the component () in the components constituting the component () is 98% by mass or more\u2003\u2003(V)'}{'br': None, 'i': C', 'C, 'sub': '10', 'a content of the component () in the components constituting the component () is 75% by mass or more\u2003\u2003(VI)'}{'br': None, 'i': C', 'C, 'sub': '15', 'a content of the component () in the components constituting the component () is 30% by mass or more\u2003\u2003(VII)'}{'br': None, 'i': C', 'C, 'sub': '30', 'a content of the component () in the components constituting the component () is 0% by mass or more\u2003\u2003(VIII).'}1315-. (canceled)16. The hair cosmetic according to claim 1 , wherein when a content of a higher ...

エンジンの空燃比制御装置

(57)【要約】 【課題】 ＮＯｘ吸蔵型触媒の温度がＮＯｘを還元可能 な温度より低下した場合に、吸蔵したＮＯｘの排出を抑 える。 【解決手段】 触媒温度ＴCが設定値ＴCSより低く（S5 5）、アイドル運転のとき（S56）、エンジン運転領域に 応じた適正リーン空燃比を得るための燃料減量率を定め るリーン減量係数ＫLEANを、アイドル安定性を阻害しな い程度に空燃比をリーン側に補正するための設定値ＫLN Sで更新する（S57）。そして、エンジン運転状態に応じ て設定された各種補正項に対し、上記リーン減量係数Ｋ LEANを減算項として与え、空気過剰率λの逆数として表 される目標当量比ＫTGTを算出することで（S58）、ＮＯ ｘ吸蔵型触媒の温度がＮＯｘを還元可能な温度より低下 した場合に、空燃比がストイキオ或いはリッチ側になら ないよう目標空燃比を補正し、吸蔵したＮＯｘの排出を 抑える。

醸造用諸味充填装置

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Carrier regenerative equipment

Air-fuel ratio control device for lean-burn engine

(57)【要約】 【課題】リーンバーン運転時のリーン限界をサージを発 生させることなく正確に検出する。 【解決手段】空燃比補正値設定手段M2では目標空燃比に 基づいて設定する燃料噴射パルス幅をリッチ補正する空 燃比補正値を２燃焼行程気筒設定し、次いでリーン補正 する前記空燃比補正値を１燃焼行程気筒設定する。その 結果、４気筒エンジンの場合、リーンバーン運転時の空 燃比が目標空燃比に対して燃焼行程気筒順及び同一気筒 においてリッチ→リッチ→リーンとなり、燃焼状態比較 値設定手段M6では、全気筒の最新及び前回のリッチ補正 による燃焼時の燃焼圧力の平均値と全気筒の最新のリー ン補正による燃焼時の燃焼圧力の平均値との比から燃焼 状態比較値を設定し、リーン限界判定手段M7において燃 焼状態比較値と予め設定した燃焼比較基準値とを比較 し、燃焼状態比較値が燃焼状態比較基準値以下のときは リーン限界であると判定する。

Ink jet recording paper

(57)【要約】 【課題】 水性インクによる印字において、高いインク 吸収性を有し、かつ、高い光沢度や透明性を有し、高品 位の画像形成を可能にしたインクジェット記録用紙の提 供。 【解決手段】 支持体上にアスペクト比（平均粒子径／ 厚さの比）が２以上の無機微粒子を含有する層を少なく とも１層有し、該層の全固形分に対して親水性バインダ ーを３０重量％以下含有することを特徴とするインクジ ェット記録用紙。

Transversal filter

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Laser working method

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Process for preparation of p-phenylenediamine

Multilevel signal identifying circuit

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Optical disc apparatus for finding a tracking error for an optical disk

An optical disc apparatus capable of mounting an optical disc includes a light source for emitting light; an objective lens for collecting the light emitted by the light source on the optical disc; a first light distribution section integrally movable with the objective lens, the first light distribution section including a first area and a second area, the first light distribution section outputting the light reflected by the optical disc and transmitted through the first area or the second area as transmission light, outputting the light reflected by the optical disc and diffracted by the first area as first diffraction light, and outputting the light reflected by the optical disc and diffracted by the second area as second diffraction light; a transmission light detection section for detecting the transmission light and outputting a TE1 signal indicating an offset of the detected transmission light; a first diffraction light detection section for detecting the first diffraction light and the second diffraction light, and outputting a TE2 signal indicating a difference between a light amount of the detected first diffraction light and a light amount of the detected second diffraction light; and a control device for generating a tracking error signal for the optical disc based on the TE1 signal and the TE2 signal.

Magnetic head

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Patent JPS598262B2

Polyfunctional azide compound and its preparation

Disk jacket

LINEAR MOTOR

Optical disc apparatus

Phase detecting system

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Increase in polypeptide expression in culture of recombinant cell

(57)【要約】 （修正有） 【課題】 記録用紙に、水性記録液で記録した用紙を高 温高湿下で保存しても、ひび割れを生じないインクジェ ット記録方法を提供する。 【解決手段】 非吸水性支持体上のインク吸収層中に、 ポリビニルアルコール、無機微粒子及びほう酸またはそ の塩を含有する記録用紙に、水酸基を有する化合物を高 沸点有機溶媒として含有する水性記録液で記録する記録 方法において、下記の条件及び条件を同時に満足す る量にしたインクジェット記録方法。 条件 0.05≦Ｘ／Ｙ≦0.5 条件 Ｚ／Ｙ≦４ 式中、Ｘは、記録用紙のインク吸収層中に含まれるほう 酸またはその塩の量（ミリモル／m 2 ）、Ｙは、記録用紙 のインク吸収層中に含まれるポリビニルアルコール中の 水酸基の量（ミリモル／m 2 ）、Ｚは、水性記録液を記録 用紙に最大吐出量で印字したとき、印字された記録用紙 の単位面積当たりに含まれる高沸点有機溶媒中の最大の 水酸基量（ミリモル／m 2 ）

Silver halide photographic sensitive material

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Patent JPS5761263B2

Speed controller of motor driven vehicle

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Apparatus for aligning filter cloth

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Production method of plane-type display device

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Time-division multiple-access communication system

The present invention is directed to a TDMA communication system which is adapted to different communication environments or prepares different communication environments and allows each mobile station to be set for working in any one of the different communication environments. The communication system commonly uses a TDMA format that has a fixed frame-length and a constant number of bits for each of the slots composing the frame. The communication environments have prepared respective sets of communication conditions, each set including a transmission power, a modulating method, the number of multiplexed signals, error-correction, an antenna gain, a frequency hopping value and a diversity value. At each mobile station and each base station, one of plural sets of communication conditions for respective environments is selected to establish communication with each other under the selected environment.

Method of producing printed circuit board, and printed board produced by the method

A method of producing a printed circuit board includes: forming a metal layer on a support plate; forming a mask layer on the metal layer; forming a pattern plating having a stem as plating up to a level of the mask layer, and a cap as a portion of plating exceeding the mask layer and having an outgrowth lying over the surface of the mask layer; laminating an insulating base on a conductive circuit board constituted by the support plate, the metal layer and the pattern plating to form a circuit board intermediate in which the pattern plating is buried in the base; removing the support plate and the metal layer to form an exposed surface; and mechanically polishing the exposed surface until the stem of the pattern plating is removed, to increase the width of the conductive pattern on the exposed surface.

Word synchronization system

Picture display device

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Patent JPH0213969B2

Patent JPS5810164B2

Time-division multiple-access communication system

The present invention is directed to a TDMA communication system which is adapted to different communication environments or prepares different communication environments and allows each mobile station to be set for working in any one of the different communication environments. This enables the mobile terminal to conduct communications in different communication environments and at different transmission rates. An office communication environment, a walking-speed mobile-communication environment, a vehicle-running-speed mobile-communication environment and a satellite communication environment are separately constructed and connected to each other by a communication network. Each environment system has a mobile exchanging function, a base-station function with a transmitter-receiver and mobile-station function with a transmitter-receiver to realize communication therein. The communication system commonly uses a TDMA format that has a fixed frame-length and a constant number of bits for each of the slots composing the frame. The communication environments have prepared respective sets of communication conditions, each set including a transmission power, a modulating method, the number of multiplexed signals, error-correction, an antenna gain, a frequency hopping value and a diversity value. At each mobile station and each base station, one of plural sets of communication conditions for respective environments is selected to establish communication with each other under the selected environment. <IMAGE>

Drilling device for concrete etc.

(57)【要約】 【課題】 少ないカチオン媒染剤の使用量で高い耐水性 と耐湿性が達成できるインクジェット記録用紙を提供す ること。 【解決手段】 親水性バインダー及びアニオン性染料に 対して媒染力を有するカチオン媒染剤を含有するインク 吸収層を支持体上に少なくとも１層有し、インク吸収層 の記録面側の膜面ｐＨを３以上、５以下としたインクジ ェット記録用紙及びｐＨが３以上、８以下である記録液 で記録するインクジェット記録方法。

Production of magnetic head

Light-sensitive silver halide photographic material

A light-sensitive silver halide photographic material is disclosed which comprises a support and provided thereon, a light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and a conductive layer comprising a conductive material in an amount of 0.01 to 30 % by volume and a binder, the conductive material being powder comprising an oxide of a metal selected from Zn, Ti, Al, In, Si, Mg, Ba, Mo, W and V, said powder having a specific volume resistance of not more than 10⁷ Ω·cm and having a particle structure with a linkage of 3 to 1000 primary particles of the oxide.

Printed substrate manufacturing method and printed substrate employing same

A method of producing a printed circuit board includes: forming a metal layer on a support plate; forming a mask layer on the metal layer; forming a pattern plating (6) having a stem (7) as a portion of plating up to a level equal to the height of the mask layer, and a cap (8) as a portion of plating exceeding the height of the mask layer and having an outgrowth (8a) lying over the surface of the mask layer; laminating an insulating base (10) on a conductive circuit board constituted by the support plate, the metal layer and the pattern plating (6) to form a circuit board intermediate in which the pattern plating (6) is buried in the insulating base (10); removing the support plate and the metal layer to form an exposed surface; and mechanically polishing the exposed surface until the stem (7) of the pattern plating is removed, to increase the line width of the conductive pattern on the exposed surface.

Melamine group-containing acrylates and/or methacrylates, polymerizable and curable composition thereof, molded article made of the polymerized and cured composition and resin molded article coated with the composition

Melamine group-containing (meth)acrylate

The invention involves a novel melamine group-containing (meth)acrylate, e.g. hexakis(2-acryloyloxypropyl)melamine, hexakis(2-acryloyloxyethyl)melamine, etc., and its polymer. Said (meth)acrylate has excellent reactivity and storage stability, and said polymer has excellent dimensional stability, durabilities (especially water resistance and moisture resistance) and surface hardness, and is useful as a molded product and a coating layer of a molded resin article. For example, a polyester film coated with said polymer has excellent adhesivity, flexibility and dimensional stability as well as high abrasion resistance, and can be used to a wide variety of uses as an abrasion resistant film.

Melamine group-containing (meth)acrylate, polymerizable composition of the (meth)acrylate, molded article of the composition and resin molded article coated with the composition

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The invention involves a novel melamine group-containing (meth)acrylate, e.g. hexakis(2-acryloyloxypropyl)-melamine, hexakis(2-acryloyloxyethyl)melamine, etc., and its polymer. Said (meth)acrylate has excellent reactivity and storage stability, and said polymer has excellent dimensional stability, durabilities (especially water resistance and moisture resistance) and surface hardness, and is useful as a molded product and a coating layer of a molded resin article. For example, a polyester film coated with said polymer has excellent adhesivity, flexibility and dimensional stability as well as high abrasion resistance, and can be used to a wide variety of uses as an abrasion resistant film.

Hair cosmetic

【課題】所定のメラニン前駆体と、カチオン性界面活性剤とを含有し、アルカリ領域においても凝集物を生じ難く安定性に優れ、かつ、処理後の毛髪の感触を良好にすることができる毛髪化粧料の提供。【解決手段】次の成分（Ａ）〜（Ｃ）：（Ａ）式（１）で表される化合物又はその塩（破線はπ結合の存在又は不存在を示す。Ｒ１：ＯＨ、アセトキシ。Ｒ２：Ｈ、−ＣＯＯＲ（Ｒ：Ｈ、メチル、エチル）。Ｒ３：Ｈ、アセチル、メチル基、エチル。）、（Ｂ）カチオン性界面活性剤、（Ｃ）ポリオキシエチレン付加型非イオン性界面活性剤を含有し、（Ｂ）／（Ａ）が１．０以上、（Ｃ）／（Ａ）が１．０以上、２５℃におけるｐＨが８．０以上１２．０以下である毛髪化粧料。【選択図】なし

Coded modulation transmission system.

Melamine group-containing acrylates and/or methacrylates, polymerizable and curable composition thereof, molded article made of the polymerized and cured composition and resin molded article coated with the composition

The invention involves a novel melamine group-containing (meth)acrylate, e.g. hexakis(2-acryloyloxypropyl)-melamine, hexakis(2-acryloyloxyethyl) melamine, etc., and its polymer. Said (meth)acrylate has excellent reactivity and storage stability, and said polymer has excellent dimensional stability, durabilities (especially water resistance and moisture resistance) and surface hardness, and is useful as a molded product and a coating layer of a molded resin article. For example, a polyester film coated with said polymer has excellent adhesivity, flexibility and dimensional stability as well as high abrasion resistance, and can be used to a wide variety of uses as an abrasion resistant film.

Induction motor system

Laser working method

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Controller with regenerative brake for motor driven vehicle

Manufacture for picture image display panel

Multi-level decision circuit

An input multi-level amplitude signal of 2 M levels is supplied via a DC level controller to an AD converter for conversion into an N-bit (N being an integer greater than M) digital signal, and M high-order bits of the digital signal are provided as decided outputs. It is decided by a decision means whether a deviation of the DC level of the multi-level amplitude signal at the input side of the AD converter is in excess of a predetermined value. When the deviation of the DC level is decided less than the predetermined value, the outputs of bits less significant than the Mth bit in the digital signal are integrated for input as a DC level control signal into the DC level controller, correcting the deviation of the DC level. When it is decided by the decision means that the deviation of the DC level is greater than the predetermined value, at least one of the M high-order bit outputs in the output digital signal is integrated for input as a DC level control signal into the DC level controller, correcting the deviation of the DC level.

Selective light-transmitting laminate

A selective light-transmitting laminated structure comprises (a) a laminate composed of a transparent substrate and, formed on at least one surface of the substrate, a thin metallic layer and/or a thin metal oxide layer, if required in combination with a thin film layer having a high refractive index, and (b) a protective layer composed mainly of a polymer having structural units of the general formula <CHEM> wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, as main structural units, a urethan linkage existing in the interface between the laminate (a) and the protective layer (b).

Non-contact power supply system for railway truck

(57)【要約】 【課題】個別の電源に接続された複数の給電ラインを跨 いで移動可能で、該給電ラインから移動に必要な電力の 供給を受ける有軌道台車の非接触給電システムにおい て、有軌道台車が給電ラインの切換部を通過しようとす る際に、うなり等で電源装置に悪影響を与えない有軌道 台車の非接触給電システムを提供する。 【解決手段】個別の電源に接続された複数の給電ライン １３、１４を跨いで移動可能で、該給電ライン１３、１ ４から移動に必要な電力の供給を受ける有軌道台車の非 接触給電システムにおいて、前記有軌道台車には前記給 電ライン１３、１４から電力の供給を受けるための複数 の受電コア１１、１２が取り付けられており、前記複数 の給電ライン１３、１４の切り替わる場所における前記 複数の給電ライン１３、１４間の距離を、前記受電コア １１、１２の前記給電ライン１３、１４方向の長さより も同等かそれ以上に大きくすることにより、前記複数の 給電ライン１３、１４間の電源の位相や周波数の違いに よる給電ラインの切換時の非接触給電システムへの悪影 響を無くすことができる。

Charging port unit mounting structure for electric vehicle

(57)【要約】 【課題】 充電作業性の向上と外観の向上を図る。 【解決手段】 充電ポートユニット８をヘッドランプ２ の下側に配設して、バンパーフェイシャ５の上面部に設 けた開口部１１のリッド１２を開いてパドル３０をパド ル挿入口９に挿脱できるようにしてあり、充電作業をド ライバー席から視認し易い車体フロント部の前端部分で 行えて充電作業効率の向上を図ることができる。また、 開口部１１はヘッドランプ２の前面下側の略前方延長上 に沿って設けてあるから、開口部１１とリッド１２のパ ーティングラインをヘッドランプ２のキャラクタライン として現出できて外観を向上することができる。

Patent JPS6053702B2

Melamine group-containing acrylates and/or methacrylates, polymerizable and curable composition thereof, molded article made of the polymerized and cured composition and resin molded article coated with the composition

Clock regenerating device

Word syncronization system and method

A word synchronization system which receives signals with error corrections codes to calculate a syndrome indicative of a synchronization of an intial phase. The initial phase is changed when the calculated syndrome is not zero, and the syndrome is recalculated. This operation is repeated until the particular syndrome becomes zero for the sequence of M times (or the number of testing stages). A synchronization slip detecting circuit judges a slip out of synchronization without the necessity to wait for the repetition of the state for M times, to thereby enable prompt phase resetting or synchronization establishment.

Aqueous coating composition, coating method thereof, and ink-jet recording sheet

An aqueous coating composition is disclosed. The composition comprises fine organic particles, polyvinyl alcohol, and boric acids or salts thereof and comprising substantially no gelatin, and the same having a viscosity of 10 to 100 cp at 40° C., and a viscosity at 15° C., which is at least 20 times as much as that at 40° C. A coating method of the composition and an ink-jet sheet prepared by employing the composition are also disclosed.

Optical disc apparatus

Ink jet recording sheet

Production of and apparatus for mirror-finished resin plate

Printed substrate manufacturing method and printed substrate employing same

Silver halide photographic sensitive material

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

iso cyanurate ring-containing photodimerizable photocompound and its preparation

Multilevel qam communication system

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Patent JPS6225095B2

Ink jet recording sheet

An ink jet recording sheet having a support and an ink absorption layer provided on the support wherein a center line average roughness (Ra) is 0.8 to 4.0 μm, measured at a standard length of 2.5 and a cut-off value of 0.8 mm of the surface of the ink jet recording sheet on the ink absorption layer side, which is specified in JISB-0601, and a 60-degree specular gloss of the ink jet recording sheet is 10 to 30 percent, which is specified in JIS-Z8741.

Lens body

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Antistatic layer

Disclosed is an antistatic layer for a plastic film comprising a reaction product of a polystyrenesulfonic acid type water-soluble conductive polymer, amide group-containing hydrophobic polymer particles and a curing agent.

Bit error distribution measuring apparatus

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Production of iodine

pp fuenirenjiaminnoseizoho

Photographic element

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Disc automatic replacing device

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Apparatus for removing cage of mash for brewing

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Word synchronization system.

High-frequency signal transmission line and electronic device

A high-frequency signal transmission line includes a flexible body including a plurality of insulating layers. A linear signal line is located in or on the body. A first ground conductor is located opposite to the signal line via at least one of the insulating layers. A second ground conductor extends along the signal line. An interlayer connection portion that connects the first ground conductor and the second ground conductor includes a plurality of interlayer connection conductors individually pierced in some of6 the insulating layers and connected to each other. The plurality of interlayer connection conductors includes two interlayer connection conductors that are pierced in adjacent ones of the insulating layers with respect to a layer-stacking direction and that have central axes located in different positions when viewed from the layer-stacking direction.

Patent JPH022234B2

Carrier wave reproduction unit

Optical recording and reproducing device

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Antistatic layer.

Patent JPS5941335B2

Manufacture of picture display panel

Digital radio circuit switching system

A method and apparatus for electrolytically ething a work piece

Adaptive filter

(57)【要約】 【課題】 処理速度を低下させることなく小さな回路規 模で適応型最尤系列判定等化器を実現する。 【解決手段】 ひとつの系列のレプリカに位相回転を与 えることで別の系列のレプリカを生成し、レプリカ生成 に要する乗算を削減する。

Selective light-transmitting laminated structure

Abstract of the Disclosure In a selective light-transmitting laminated structure comprising (a) a laminate composed of a transparent substrate and formed on at least one surface of the substrate, a thin metallic layer and/or a thin metal oxide layer, if required in combiation with a thin film layer having a high refractive index, and (b) a protective layer composed mainly of a polymer having structural units of the general formula