INSTRUMENT Of WRAPPING OF the HAND IN the SHAPE Of a GLOVE.

RETROREFLECTIVE SHEET AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE

La présente invention concerne une feuille rétroréfléchissante et son procédé de fabrication. La feuille rétroréfléchissante comprend un premier film de protection, une première couche de liaison thermoplastique, une première couche de liaison ininflammable, une couche colorée, une couche transmettant la lumière, une zone colorée permettant l'émission d'une lumière diffusée vers l'extérieur à travers une première couche de condensation de la lumière, un second film de protection, une seconde couche de liaison thermoplastique, une seconde couche de liaison ininflammable, une couche réfléchissante, une zone réfléchissante réfléchissant une lumière pénétrant à travers une seconde couche de condensation de la lumière, et un film de base.

PRISMATIC SHEET, UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE USING THIS ONE AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAS LIQUID CRYSTALS COMPRISING the UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE

MOBILE TERMINAL AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

METHOD FOR INTEGRATED MONITORING FOR A NUCLEAR DEVICE AND SYSTEM USING SAME

OXIDATIVE DECONTAMINATION REAGENT FOR REMOVING RADIOACTIVE DENSE OXIDE LAYER ON A METAL SURFACE AND OXIDATIVE DECONTAMINATION METHOD USING THE SAME

La présente invention concerne un réactif de décontamination oxydative pour l'élimination de la couche d'oxyde radioactif dense sur la surface métallique, le réactif comprenant un agent d'oxydation, un ion métallique, et un acide inorganique. Le réactif de décontamination oxydative de la présente invention est caractéristiquement préparé par ajout d'un ion métallique au réactif de décontamination oxydative classique contenant un agent d'oxydation et un acide inorganique. Lorsque le réactif de décontamination oxydative de la présente invention est utilisé, le potentiel électrique des parties métalliques du système primaire de la centrale nucléaire peut être régulé comme un potentiel passif en raison de l'ion métallique ajouté pendant la décontamination oxydative de la partie métallique primaire de la centrale nucléaire. Il est par conséquent possible d'inhiber la corrosion locale tout en réduisant significativement les déchets secondaires par le maintien du potentiel électrique de la partie ...

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING VEHICLE TRANSMISSION

Un procédé de commande d'une transmission d'un véhicule avec une DCT ou AMT qui permet de toujours maintenir dans une position correcte un point central de référence d'un actionneur pour le changement de vitesse par rapport à une direction de changement de vitesse. Donc, en dépit de différents types de perturbations électriques ou de vibration mécanique ou de déformation qui peuvent être entraînés lorsque le véhicule se déplace, une capacité fiable de manipulation de changement de vitesse peut toujours être garantie, améliorant ainsi la qualité marchande du véhicule.

PROCEEDED OF MEASUREMENT OF THE DROP TIME OF BAR IN A NUCLEAR REACTOR

TANK COOLING SYSTEM AND EMERGENCY COOLING NUCLEAR POWER PLANT WITH SAID BEARING

L'invention concerne un système de refroidissement d'un réservoir de refroidissement d'urgence qui comprend un réservoir configuré pour stocker de l'eau de refroidissement, recevant la chaleur transférée d'un réacteur nucléaire ou d'un confinement. Un dispositif d'échange de chaleur exposé à l'extérieur du réservoir pour fonctionner dans l'air, et configuré un échange de chaleur entre le fluide dans le réservoir et l'air et une unité d'ouverture et de fermeture installée au niveau d'une partie supérieure du réservoir configurée pour être ouverte par un écoulement du fluide généré par une évaporation de l'eau de refroidissement, suite à une différence de pression provenant de l'air extérieur supérieure consigne.

APPARATUS OF AUXILIARY CONDENSATION PASSIVE OF NUCLEAR PLANT

Un appareil de condensation auxiliaire passif d'une centrale nucléaire comprend une unité de génération de vapeur (110) configurée pour chauffer de l'eau (3) qui y est délivrée en une vapeur (5) par une chaleur produite lors du fonctionnement d'un réacteur nucléaire, une unité d'échange de chaleur refroidie par eau (120) reliée à l'unité de génération de vapeur (110) et configurée pour stocker une eau de refroidissement (1) afin de condenser la vapeur (5) délivrée par l'unité de génération de vapeur (110), et un réservoir de séparation vapeur-eau (140) comprenant un côté relié à l'unité d'échange de chaleur refroidie par eau (120) et l'autre côté relié à l'unité de génération de vapeur (110), un mélange d'eau (3) et de vapeur (5) délivré par l'unité d'échange de chaleur refroidie par eau (120) étant séparé en eau (3) et en vapeur (5) afin de délivrer seulement l'eau (3) à l'unité de génération de vapeur (110) .

CONDENSING APPARATUS AUXILIARY PASSIVE NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

CLUTCH CONTROL METHOD OF VEHICLE

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RETRANSMITTING DATA IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM CDMA

DEVICE OF DATA PROCESSING HAS ONLY ONE MEMORY CHIP RESIDUAL INTEGREE, AND PROCEEDED OF FORMATION

DRYER HAS VAPOR AND HAS HOT BREATH, AND ITS PROCESS OF ORDER.

UMSCHALTBARER KOMBINIERER UND INTEGRIERTE KOMBINIERVORRICHTUNG ZU SEINER VERWENDUNG

FINAL DEVICE TAKING PART, WAITER HAS COUPLING TELEGRAPHIC AND WITHOUT WIRE TO SUPPORT a PARTICIPATION HAS an EMISSION, AND PROCEEDED OF SUPPLY Of a SERVICE Of EMISSION PARTICIPATIONNELLE

Il est proposé un dispositif terminal participant (140), et un serveur à couplage filaire et sans fil (100) pour supporter une participation à une émission et procédé de fourniture d'un service d'émission participationnelle. Le serveur à couplage filaire et sans fil (100) peut inclure une unité d'obtention d'informations pour obtenir des informations de canal associées à une émission fournie à au moins un dispositif terminal participant (140) parmi une pluralité de dispositifs terminaux en réponse à une demande de participation provenant de l'au moins un dispositif terminal participant (140), et un processeur d'informations pour permettre à l'au moins un dispositif terminal participant (140) d'accéder à un serveur de commande de participation (120) associé à la participation à une émission à l'aide d'informations d'adresse de participation correspondant aux informations de canal obtenues en identifiant les informations d'adresse de participation et en transmettant les informations d'adresse ...

LEAD FREE SOLDER COMPOSITION FOR GLASS

CONTROL UNIT OF OPERATION IN THE EVENT OF POWER SUPPLY CUT-OFF, APPARATUS OF STORAGE IN MEMORY INCLUDING SUCH a UNIT AND PROCESS FOR the FAIREFONCTIONNER

Un appareil de stockage en mémoire (1000) comprend une mémoire non volatile (1500) pour stocker des données et une unité de gestion d'alimentation (1200) configurée pour détecter un niveau d'une alimentation externe et pour prédire une perte de l'alimentation externe. Un circuit de commande de temps de maintien d'alimentation (1100) est configuré pour commander un instant auquel un niveau de tension fourni à partir l'alimentation externe est réduit au-dessous d'un niveau prédéterminé, après la perte de l'alimentation externe. Une logique de commande (1400) commande des opérations de lecture et/ou d'écriture de la mémoire non volatile en réponse à une prédiction de perte de l'alimentation externe, issue de l'unité de gestion d'alimentation (1200).

MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a CELL Liquid crystal HAS

TRANSMISSION CONTROL METHOD OF VEHICLE

WASHING MACHINE

APPARATUS INTENDS TO CHARGE A SPARE BATTERY BY USING A THERMOELECTRIC DEVICE OF GENERATION IN THE NUCLEAR PLANT

La présente invention se rapporte à un appareil destiné à charger une batterie de secours (300), qui délivre une alimentation de secours à un appareil de refroidissement de cœur de secours comprenant une pompe électrique ou une pompe à vapeur, l'appareil comportant : un dispositif de génération thermoélectrique (100) configuré pour détecter une chaleur de désintégration et une chaleur résiduelle produites dans une centrale nucléaire et configurée pour convertir la chaleur détectée en énergie électrique ; une unité de conversion d'énergie électrique (200) reliée au dispositif de génération thermoélectrique (100) pour sortir un courant généré dans le dispositif de génération thermoélectrique (100) sous forme d'une tension constante ; et la batterie de secours (300) configurée pour stocker une puissance délivrée par l'unité de conversion d'énergie électrique (200).

Device for automatically loading fuel pellet for manufacturing nuclear fuel rod, has moving unit arranged to move fuel pellet between plate and queuing table to add or remove fuel pellet, and measuring unit measuring entire length of pellet

La présente invention concerne un appareil de chargement automatique d'une pastille de combustible pour fabriquer une barre de combustible nucléaire comprenant une unité de transfert de plateau transférant horizontalement un plateau ; une unité d'alignement de pastille de combustible alignant les pastilles de combustible agencées dans le plateau ; une unité de mesure mesurant la longueur entière des pastilles de combustible agencées en rangée sur le plateau ; un dispositif de commande comparant une longueur cumulée mesurée avec une longueur définie ; et une table de mise en attente positionnée à côté de l'unité de transfert de plateau pour mémoriser une pastille de combustible redondante ; et une unité de déplacement de pastille de combustible configurée pour être entraînée par le dispositif de commande et configurée pour déplacer la pastille de combustible entre un plateau dont la mesure de longueur est réalisée par l'unité de mesure et la table de mise en attente pour ajouter ou retirer ...

LEAD FREE SOLDER COMPOSITION FOR GLASS

La présente invention concerne une composition de soudure sans plomb pour verre. La composition de soudure sans plomb pour verre contient de l'indium, du zinc et de l'étain. La quantité d'indium (In) est d'environ 30,0 % en poids à environ 60,0 % en poids. La quantité de zinc (Zn) est d'environ 0,01 % en poids à environ 11,0 % en poids. Le reste est de l'étain (Sn).

Washing machine i.e. front-loading washing machine, for e.g. washing clothes, has opening operation unit spaced from switching unit to allow user to open door, where switching unit comprises rotary cam

PROCESS AND APPARATUS OF REEMISSION OF BITS CODES

METHODS FOR RECLAMATION AS A CATALYST FOR REDUCING NITROGEN OXIDES AND DEVICES

SPRINKLING CIRCUIT OF THE PASSIVE CONTAINMENT VESSEL

Il est proposé un circuit d'aspersion de l'enceinte de confinement passif incluant : une unité de stockage caloporteur d'aspersion qui communique avec une enceinte de confinement logeant un caisson de réacteur et maintient un équilibre de pression entre l'unité de stockage de caloporteur d'aspersion et l'enceinte de confinement ; un tuyau d'aspersion qui est installé au sein de l'enceinte de confinement de telle manière que lorsqu'un accident se produit, un caloporteur fourni par l'unité de stockage de caloporteur d'aspersion est aspergé dans l'enceinte de confinement par l'intermédiaire du tuyau d'aspersion en raison d'une augmentation de pression au sein de l'enceinte de confinement ; et un tuyau de raccordement dont une extrémité est insérée dans l'unité de stockage de caloporteur d'aspersion de telle manière à fournir un chemin d'écoulement le long duquel le caloporteur s'écoule, et dont l'autre extrémité est raccordée au tuyau d'aspersion de telle manière que le caloporteur soit fourni ...

RETROREFLECTIVE SHEET AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE

On divulgue une feuille rétroréfléchissante et un procédé de fabrication de cette dernière. La feuille rétroréfléchissante inclut un film thermorésistant, une première couche de collage thermoplastique, une première couche ininflammable, une couche colorée, une couche transmettant la lumière, une partie colorée permettant d'émettre une portion de lumière diffusée vers l'extérieur à travers une première couche condensant la lumière, une seconde couche de collage thermoplastique, une seconde couche ininflammable, une couche réfléchissante, et une partie réfléchissante réfléchissant une entrée de lumière vers une zone réfléchissante à travers une seconde couche condensant la lumière.

CIRCUIT OF BOOSTING Of an INTERNAL TENSION IN a DEVICE OF MEMORY HAS SEMICONDUCTOR

LIQUID LENS HAS FOCAL VARIABLE WITH TENSION OF REDUCED ORDER

WASHING MACHINE

AUTOMATIC WELDER FOR ENDCAP NUCLEAR FUEL ROD

L'invention concerne un appareil de soudage automatique pour un bouchon d'extrémité (12) d'un crayon de combustible nucléaire, qui est utilisé pour effectuer un soudage par résistance sur un tube de gainage (11) et le bouchon d'extrémité dans une chambre de soudage (110). La chambre de soudage est conçue pour effectuer un soudage par résistance sur le bouchon d'extrémité et le tube de gainage. Une unité de transfert de tube de gainage a un dispositif de serrage de tube de gainage serrant de manière fixe le tube de gainage et un premier servomoteur pour entraîner le dispositif de serrage de tube de gainage dans une direction horizontale et qui transfère horizontalement le tube de gainage à la chambre de soudage. Des électrodes de soudage de bouchon d'extrémité (130) saisissent le bouchon d'extrémité apporté par un dispositif d'alimentation en bouchon d'extrémité. Un dispositif d'entraînement de transfert de bouchon d'extrémité (140) entraîne les électrodes de soudage de bouchon d'extrémité ...

METHOD FOR INTEGRATED MONITORING FOR A NUCLEAR DEVICE AND SYSTEM USING SAME

Un procédé de surveillance intégrée et un système (100) utilisant celui-ci qui permettent de surveiller l'intégrité structurelle ou un état de fonctionnement d'un dispositif nucléaire (110) sont fournis. Une unité d'analyse intégrée (140) reçoit une pluralité de signaux de manière à les intégrer, les échanger mutuellement et les analyser à partir d'une pluralité de capteurs hétérogènes installés dans le dispositif nucléaire. L'unité d'analyse intégrée (140) peut avertir un opérateur avec une alarme du fait qu'une unité d'alarme peut être rattachée à l'unité d'analyse intégrée. Par conséquent, la présente invention permet de fournir diverses informations précises et utiles en raison de l'intégration du signal de capteur, tout en n'augmentant pas le nombre de capteurs installés, de fabriquer un simulateur en générant une base de données des signaux de capteurs ou d'utiliser un signal passé en tant que données pour une conception optimum en recherchant et en analysant le signal passé.

WITHOUT CHELATE REAGENT CHEMICAL DECONTAMINATION FOR REMOVING RADIOACTIVE A DENSE LAYER OF OXIDE ON A METAL SURFACE AND CHEMICAL DECONTAMINATION METHOD USING THE SAME

La présente invention concerne un réactif de décontamination chimique contenant un agent réducteur, un ion de métal réducteur et un acide inorganique, le réactif permettant d'éliminer efficacement une couche dense d'oxyde radioactif se trouvant sur une surface métallique, à une température relativement basse, simplement par le contact du réactif avec l'oxyde radioactif, ce qui est efficace en termes de coût et de durée de traitement. Comme un agent organique de chélation classique, tel que l'acide oxalique, n'est pas utilisé, les résidus de l'agent réducteur utilisé ici comme substance principale qui restent après la décontamination peuvent être décomposés et éliminés avec un agent oxydant. Grâce à la décomposition facilitée avec le réactif de décontamination chimique, les déchets secondaires peuvent être minimisés et les radionucléides restant dans la solution de réactif de décontamination peuvent être éliminés efficacement.

POSITION ADJUSTMENT METHOD REFERENCE FOR AUTOMATED MANUAL TRANSMISSION

WASHING MACHINE

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SYNCHRONIZATION OF A AUTOMATED MANUAL TRANSMISSION

Un procédé pour commander la synchronisation d'une transmission manuelle automatisée comprend : une étape de division de la section de synchronisation qui divise la section de synchronisation entière, où la synchronisation est réalisée, en une pluralité de sections de synchronisation conformément à la vitesse de la synchronisation ; une étape de réglage du taux de changement d'un nombre cible de révolutions qui règle le taux de changement d'un nombre cible de révolutions d'un arbre d'entrée conformément à la vitesse de la synchronisation ; et une étape de synchronisation qui réalise une commande à rétroaction de sorte que le taux de changement du nombre de révolutions de l'arbre d'entrée soit synchronisé tout en suivant le taux de changement d'un nombre cible de révolutions.

APPARATUSES AND PROCESSES Of EMISSION AND RECEPTION FOR the RE-EMISSION OF PACKAGES IN a COMMUNICATION SYSTEM OF the Mobile service

SAFETY INJECTION DEVICE AND MULTI-STAGE INJECTION SYSTEM WITH THE PASSIVE SAFETY DEVICE

La présente invention peut présenter un dispositif d'injection de sécurité à multiples niveaux, comprenant un réservoir d'injection de sécurité formé pour contenir du fluide de refroidissement à injecter dans une cuve de réacteur par une hauteur d'eau gravitationnelle lorsqu'un accident se produit dans lequel la pression ou le niveau d'eau de la cuve de réacteur diminue, une conduite d'équilibrage de pression raccordée à la cuve de réacteur et au réservoir d'injection de sécurité pour former un équilibre de pression entre la cuve de réacteur et le réservoir d'injection de sécurité, et un ensemble de conduites d'injection de sécurité raccordées au réservoir d'injection de sécurité et à la cuve de réacteur pour injecter du fluide de refroidissement dans la cuve de réacteur dans un état d'équilibre de pression entre la cuve de réacteur et le réservoir d'injection de sécurité, et raccordées au réservoir d'injection de sécurité avec différentes hauteurs pour réduire un débit du fluide de refroidissement ...

ELECTRONIC GUN AND CATHODE TUBE COLOR PROVIDED WITH THIS ONE

COMPOSITE COATING OF MOSI2-SI3N4 AND ITS MANUFACTORING PROCESS

MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a DISPLAY DEVICE HAS LIQUID CRYSTALS USING LUMINOUS UNRAYONNEMENT

MOBILE TERMINAL AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Un terminal mobile (100) incluant une communication sans fil (110) configurée pour assurer une communication sans fil ; un écran tactile ; et un organe de commande (180) configuré pour afficher sur l'écran tactile une région d'entrée (410) incluant une pluralité de touches de caractère et une pluralité de touches d'édition (411a, 411b, 421a, 421b) et une région de sortie (310), afficher sur l'écran tactile une région d'affichage d'état d'édition (510) entre la région d'entrée (410) et la région de sortie (310) et pour l'affichage d'un mot correspondant à des touches de caractère touchées, sélectionner ou éditer le mot affiché dans la région d'affichage d'état d'édition (510) en se basant sur une entrée tactile appliquée à la région d'entrée (410), et afficher le mot sélectionné ou édité sur la région de sortie (310).

INJECTION DEVICE FOR MULTI-LEVEL SECURITY IMPLEMENTATION AND INJECTION SYSTEM INCORPORATING THE PASSIVE SAFETY DEVICE

La présente invention peut présenter un dispositif d'injection de sécurité à multiples niveaux et un système d'injection de sécurité passif comportant ce dispositif, comprenant un réservoir d'injection de sécurité formé pour contenir du fluide de refroidissement à injecter dans une cuve de réacteur par une hauteur d'eau gravitationnelle lorsqu'un accident se produit dans lequel la pression ou le niveau d'eau de la cuve de réacteur diminue, une conduite d'équilibrage de pression raccordée à la cuve de réacteur et au réservoir d'injection de sécurité pour former un état d'équilibre de pression entre la cuve de réacteur et le réservoir d'injection de sécurité, et une conduite d'injection de sécurité raccordée à une partie d'extrémité inférieure du réservoir d'injection de sécurité et à la cuve de réacteur pour injecter du fluide de refroidissement dans la cuve de réacteur dans un état d'équilibre de pression entre la cuve de réacteur et le réservoir d'injection de sécurité, et une conduite ...

COMPRESSOR HAS PLATE CYCLIC HAS VARIABLE CAPACITY.

Compresseur à plateau cyclique à capacité variable comprenant : un bloc-cylindres (110) ; un logement avant (120) ; un logement arrière (130) ; une soupape (190) ; un arbre (150) ; un rotor (160) ; un plateau (170) ; un élastique (155) ; et une pluralité de pistons (140), dans lequel au moins une partie d'échelon (162) perforant le rotor (160) et l'arbre (150), faisant communiquer la chambre (121) et le passage de communication de réfrigérant (151), et faisant saillie vers sa face interne de sorte qu'une coupe transversale de ladite au moins une partie (162) soit réduite suivant une direction du passage (151) de la chambre (121) vers une face interne de la partie (162), est fournie et au moins un passage de séparation d'huile (161) où de l'huile est séparée de manière centrifuge d'un gaz réfrigérant s'écoulant à l'intérieur de l'arbre (150) quand celui-ci tourne est formé.

CONTROL UNIT OF OPERATION IN THE EVENT OF POWER SUPPLY CUT-OFF, APPARATUS OF STORAGE IN MEMORY INCLUDING SUCH a UNIT AND PROCESS TO MAKE THEM FUNCTION

ENDCAP ASSEMBLY INTERMEDIATE FOR FUEL ROD SEGMENTED AND SEGMENTED FUEL ROD INCLUDING SAID ASSEMBLY

INJECTION DEVICE FOR MULTI-LEVEL SECURITY AND SYSTEM SAFETY INJECTION DEVICE HAVING SUCH PASSIVE

SYSTEM OF DIFFUSION COOPERATING WITH ELECTRONIC DEVICES

La présente invention propose une technologie de commande d'un dispositif électronique utilisant un système de diffusion. Un signal de commande (311) peut être modulé dans une bande de fréquences audibles et transmis ainsi d'un dispositif de transmission (300) à un dispositif de réception (350, 360) en utilisant le système de diffusion. Le dispositif de réception peut reproduire le signal de commande (311) de la bande de fréquences audibles. Un contrôleur peut exécuter une opération de commande sur la base du signal de commande (311).

TOGETHER OF INTERMEDIATE STOPPER Of END FOR FUEL SEGMENTEE BAR AND BARS OF FUEL SEGMENTEE COMPRISING THE AFOREMENTIONED UNIT

La présente demande concerne un ensemble de bouchon d'extrémité intermédiaire pour une barre de combustible segmentée pouvant supporter de façon stable la barre de combustible jusqu'à la fin de son cycle même si un intervalle entre les barres de combustible devient étroit en raison de l'application d'une barre de combustible (500), et réduire l'excès de vibration provoquée par des écoulements de canaux intérieur et extérieur de la barre de combustible (500) pour obtenir une combustion massique et une puissance fournie importantes. Dans ce but, la barre de combustible (500) comporte une structure segmentée afin de raccourcir sa longueur. Un bouchon d'extrémité intermédiaire inférieur comprend au moins un orifice de canal, à travers lequel un fluide caloporteur s'écoule dans un canal interne de la barre de combustible, de sorte qu'une possibilité d'entraîner un rapport de flux thermique critique (« DNBR ») de la barre de combustible à double refroidissement (500) soit réduite.

Process for purifying hepatitis B viral surface antigen comprising PRES2 peptide

METHOD FOR SETTING THE REFERENCE POSITION FOR AUTOMATED MANUAL TRANSMISSION

Un procédé de réglage de position de référence pour une transmission manuelle automatisée sur laquelle des actionneurs entraînés par des moteurs sont montés sans capteur de position pour détecter une position de chaque doigt est capable d'initialiser une position de référence du doigt aussi rapidement et précisément que possible.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY LOADING A FUEL PELLET FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A NUCLEAR FUEL ROD

TOGETHER Of ANTENNAS AND FINAL TRANSPORTABLE COMPRISING THIS ONE

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING A RETRANSMISSION OF PACKETS IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

METHOD FOR SETTING THE REFERENCE POSITION FOR AUTOMATED MANUAL TRANSMISSION

Un procédé de réglage de position de référence pour une transmission manuelle automatisée peut initialiser une position de référence précise tout en minimisant un mouvement relatif d'un doigt (F), et réduire le bruit généré lorsque le doigt (F) se déplace jusqu'à une extrémité d'une direction de changement de vitesse pour garantir une capacité de fonctionnement plus silencieux et plus rapide.

SYSTEM OF SUPPLY Of a SERVICE OF DIFFUSION HAS MULTIPLE ANGLES

Provided is a system for providing a multi-angle broadcasting service. A transmission apparatus may transmit, to a reception apparatus, a plurality of source images photographed at a plurality of angles and a multi-screen image including the plurality of source images. The reception apparatus may receive the multi-screen image and decode a source image based on a user selection.

COMPRESSOR HAS PLATE CYCLIC HAS VARIABLE CAPACITY.

APPARATUS FOR CHARGING A BATTERY BACKUP USING A THERMOELECTRIC GENERATION DEVICE IN THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

STRUCTURE OF PROTECTION OF DRIVER AND DEVICE SUPPORTING CETTESTRUCTURE

APPARATUS Of DRIVE IN TWO DIMENSIONS

SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR PROVIDING A SIMPLE SERVICE OF SOCIAL NETWORK ON A BASIS OFF LINE

Afin de fournir un service de réseau social sur une base hors ligne d'un système de service de réseau social (100) à une pluralité de terminaux, un identifiant d'historique en ligne correspondant à un événement hors ligne est transmis à un premier terminal (200) lorsqu'un message de demande de création d'un identifiant d'historique en ligne est reçu d'un premier terminal (200) qui crée les événements hors ligne parmi la pluralité de terminaux. Un message de confirmation d'enregistrement de participant est transmis au premier terminal (200) lorsque des informations sur une liste de participants comportant un second terminal (200') sont reçues du premier terminal (200), et l'identifiant d'historique en ligne créé est transmis au second terminal (200'), fournissant de cette façon le service de réseau social sur une base hors ligne au premier terminal (200) et au second terminal (200').

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING VEHICLE CLUTCH

Un procédé commande un embrayage pour des véhicules dans lequel, dans un véhicule pourvu d'une transmission telle qu'une DCT ou AMT qui utilise un embrayage à sec en tant qu'embrayage de départ, l'embrayage est commandé de sorte qu'un couple de commande d'embrayage puisse varier sans heurts lorsqu'un conducteur manipule une pédale d'accélérateur durant une conduite à vitesse extra lente sous une logique de commande pour que la commande de l'embrayage soit convertie en commande de départ, empêchant ainsi le véhicule de soubresauter et améliorant le confort de conduite du véhicule, améliorant ainsi la qualité marchande du véhicule.

DRYER HAS VAPOR AND HAS HOT BREATH, AND ITS PROCESS OF ORDER.

Verfahren und Gerät zur Behandlung von defekten Blöcken eines Flash-Speichers

ZUSATZSTOFFE FÜR EINE LITHIUM-SEKUNDÄRBATTERIE

PIPERIDINDERIVATE, VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG UND PHARMAZEUTISCHE ZUSAMMENSETZUNG ZUR BEHANDLUNG VON ALZHEIMER-KRANKHEIT, DIE DIESE DERIVATE ENTHÄLT

EXTRAKT AUS NELUMBINIS SAMEN ZUR BEHANDLUNG VON DEPRESSION

Ultraschalldiagnosesystem und Verfahren zur Bildung von IQ-Daten ohne Quadratur-Demodulator

Drahtlose Vorrichtung in einem Netz und sein Verfahren zur Zuordnung von Ressourcen

Walzendruckvorrichtung

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Walzendruckvorrichtung zum Durchführen eines Druckvorgangs auf einem zugeführten Substrat, aufweisend: eine Abformungswalze zum Drucken eines auf ihrer Oberfläche ausgebildeten Musters auf das Substrat bei sich drehender Abformwalze, und eine Druckausübungswalze zur Druckausübung auf das Substrat, während sie sich entgegengesetzt zur Abformwalze dreht, wobei die Abformungswalze aufweist: einen Zylinder aus transparentem Material mit einem Innenraum und einem auf seiner Außenseite vorgesehenen Muster sowie mit einer UV-Strahlungsblockierschicht, die selektiv im mit dem Muster versehenen Abschnitt der Zylinderaußenseite oder in einem musterfreien Abschnitt derselben gebildet ist, und eine UV-Lampe im Innenraum des Zylinders zur Ausstrahlung von UV-Licht.

ELEKTROLUMINESZENZBAUELEMENTE MIT ANODE MIT NIEDRIGER ARBEITSFUNKTION

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Empfangen von Signalen in einem mobilen Kommunikationssystem mit adaptiver Antennenfeld-Technologie

Mehrstationsklimaanlage mit mehreren abschaltbaren Verteilern

PYRROLOÄ3,2-CÜPYRIDINDERIVATE UND VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG

Bilderzeugungsvorrichtung mit einer Nockenwelle zum selektiven Betrieb einer von mehreren Entwicklungseinheiten

Digital audio encoder to which voice multiplex system is applied

SURGICAL SUTURE APPARATUS HAVING SEWING FUNCTION

The present invention relates to a surgical suture apparatus having a sewing function. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surgical suture apparatus comprising: a coupling part, a shaft part connected to the coupling part, an operating part, and a suture part connected to the shaft part by way of the operating part, the suture part including a support, a surgical needle and a needle driving part, wherein the surgical needle operates in a direction substantially orthogonal to the support by the needle driving part, and a suture thread from the surgical needle and a suture thread from the support are entangled with each other by the operations. 1. A surgical suture apparatus comprising:a support,a surgical needle, anda needle driving part,wherein the support, the surgical needle and the needle driving part form a suture part, andwherein the surgical needle operates to the support by the needle driving part, and a first suture thread from the surgical needle and a second suture thread from the support are interlaced with each other by the operation.2. The surgical suture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an operating part that includes at least one joint part for providing the suture part with joint motion capability.3. The surgical suture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the suture part performs at least one selected from a 3-layer suture claim 1 , a 3-line suture claim 1 , a 4-line suture claim 1 , a zigzag suture claim 1 , a parallel suture claim 1 , a 2-needle suture claim 1 , an elastic suture claim 1 , a hemming suture claim 1 , an embroidering claim 1 , a stitching claim 1 , a blind suture claim 1 , an overlocking suture claim 1 , and a ligaturing suture.4. The surgical suture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the needle driving part is configured to move along a rail.5. The surgical suture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the support and the needle driving part includes ...

Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device

A liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a backlight source; a liquid crystal cell; and a polarization adjusting layer disposed outside the liquid crystal cell and used to adjust the polarization direction of the linear polarized light emitted from the liquid crystal cell and transmitted through the polarization adjusting layer, wherein the polarization adjusting layer comprises a base body and optical anisotropic crystal grains dispersed within the base body. Also a liquid crystal display device is provided.

SUTURE APPARATUS HAVING SEWING FUNCTION

The present invention relates to a suture apparatus having a sewing function. More specifically, the present invention relates to a suture apparatus which allows an operator such as doctor or the like to suture human tissue or any other animal's body tissue accurately, quickly and easily. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a suture apparatus which comprises a support, a surgical needle disposed with respect to the support, and a needle driving part for accommodating the surgical needle and operating the surgical needle, wherein the surgical needle operates with respect to the support, a suture thread from the surgical needle forms a plurality of rings according to the operation of the surgical needle, and the plurality of rings are sequentially connected. 1. A suture apparatus comprising:a support;a surgical needle disposed with respect to the support; anda needle driving unit for accommodating the surgical needle and operating the surgical needle,wherein the surgical needle operates with respect to the support,a suture thread from the surgical needle forms a plurality of rings according to the operation of the surgical needle, andthe plurality of rings are sequentially connected.2. The suture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the support includes at least one locking part.3. The suture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surgical needle operates in a direction substantially perpendicular to the support.4. The suture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of rings are connected such that one ring is inserted into a ring adjacent thereto.5. The suture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the needle driving unit or the support move in a direction parallel to a tissue to be sutured.6. The suture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surgical needle has a bent shape.7. The suture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one locker.8. The suture apparatus as ...

SURGICAL DEVICE AND MEDICAL NEEDLE MODULE HAVING INDICATION FUNCTION

The present invention relates to a surgical device and a medical needle module having an indication function. According to one aspect of the present invention, the medical needle module comprises a medical needle, a light channel unit, and a light radiation unit, wherein the light channel unit provides a light channel for allowing light from the light radiation unit to indicate a position in which the medical needle is to be used. 1. A medical needle module , comprising:a medical needle;a light channel unit; anda light irradiation unit,wherein the light channel unit provides a light channel for allowing light from the light irradiation unit to indicate a position in which the medical needle is to be used.2. The medical needle module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the medical needle surrounds the light channel unit.3. The medical needle module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interior of the light channel unit is coated with a light transmissive material or an optical fiber material.4. The medical needle module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light channel unit includes a condensing lens at a tip portion thereof.5. The medical needle module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light channel unit includes a diffraction unit at a tip portion thereof.6. The medical needle module as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the diffraction unit comprises a plurality of diffraction slits.7. The medical needle module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light irradiation unit comprises a laser pointer.8. The medical needle module as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the laser pointer irradiates light of green or blue color.9. A surgical device claim 7 , comprising:a medical needle module; andan indication module,wherein the indication module comprises a plurality of indication units, andthe medical needle module can move with respect to the indication module.10. A surgical device claim 7 , comprising:a light irradiation unit; anda diffraction unit,wherein the diffraction unit forms an ...

SURGICAL ROBOT SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING SURGERY BASED ON DISPLACEMENT INFORMATION DETERMINED BY THE SPECIFICATION OF THE USER, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SAME

There is provided a surgical robot system comprising a robot, a control system and a user control device, wherein the robot comprises an endoscope and at least one surgical instrument; the user control device comprises a display means by which a user may make an indication on an internal body part; and the control system comprises a displacement information processing unit and a surgical instrument control unit. 1. A surgical robot system , comprising:a robot;a control system; anda user control device,wherein the robot comprises an endoscope and at least one surgical instrument;the user control device comprises a display means by which a user may make an indication on an internal body part; andthe control system comprises:a displacement information processing unit for determining displacement information according to reference coordinates of the robot, based on information on the displacement of lines or outlines in the display means according to the user's indication in the display means, and the distance between the endoscope and the internal body part observed by the endoscope; anda surgical instrument control unit for controlling the surgical instrument of the robot to be relocated or perform predetermined surgical actions, based on the displacement information according to the reference coordinates of the robot.2. The surgical robot system of claim 1 , wherein the endoscope comprises a distance measurement module.3. The surgical robot system of claim 2 , wherein the distance measurement module is provided at the end of the endoscope.4. The surgical robot system of claim 1 , wherein the display means is a display panel for two-dimensional display or a display space for three-dimensional display.5. The surgical robot system of claim 1 , wherein the displacement information according to the reference coordinates of the robot (D) is determined by the following equation:{'br': None, 'i': D=F', 'd', 'D′, '()×\u2003\u2003(Eq. 1)'}wherein d is the distance and D′ is ...

HYDROGEL CONTAINING POLYMER NANOFIBER HAVING SULFATE GROUP INTRODUCED AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

Proposed are a hydrogel containing a polymer nanofiber into which a sulfate group is introduced, and a method for preparing the same. The hydrogel contains polymer compound nanofibers into which a sulfate group is introduced, the polymer compound nanofibers may be connected to each other by a crosslink to form a network structure, and gelling may proceed as water is filled in empty space of the network structure. According to an embodiment, it is possible to provide a hydrogel containing a polymer nanofiber into which a sulfate group is introduced, which is highly utilizable as an artificial extracellular matrix by providing a cell culture scaffold which exhibits high cell adhesiveness and of which the three-dimensional structure can be controlled. 1. A hydrogel containing a polymer nanofiber into which a sulfate group is introduced , which comprises polymer compound nanofibers into which a sulfate group is introduced , whereinthe polymer compound nanofibers are connected to each other by a crosslink to form a network structure, andgelling proceeds as water is filled in empty space of the network structure.2. The hydrogel containing a polymer nanofiber into which a sulfate group is introduced according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer compound includes at least any one selected from the group consisting of collagen claim 1 , gelatin claim 1 , elastin claim 1 , fibrin claim 1 , and fibronectin.3. A method for preparing a hydrogel containing a polymer nanofiber into which a sulfate group is introduced claim 1 , which comprises:a polymer compound solution preparing step;a crosslinking agent adding step of adding a crosslinking agent to the solution;an electrospinning step of electrospinning the solution to form the polymer compound into polymer compound nanofibers;a crosslink forming step of forming a crosslink between the polymer compound nanofibers;a sulfate group introducing step of introducing a sulfate group into the polymer compound nanofibers; anda hydrogel ...

MECHANISM COUPLING STRUCTURE OF MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER

A mechanism coupling structure of a molded-case circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure including a shaft to one side of which a movable contactor is coupled, and on a part of which a rotating pinhole is formed in a penetrating manner; a base assembly into which the shaft is rotatably accommodated and coupled, a switch mechanism coupled to an upper portion of the base assembly and exposed with a first lower link and a second lower link at a lower side thereof, and a rotating pin coupled in a penetrating manner to the first lower link, second lower link and rotating pinhole may be provided therein, wherein the rotating pin has a protruding portion for release prevention at one end thereof. 1. A mechanism coupling structure of a molded-case circuit breaker , comprising a shaft to one side of which a movable contactor is coupled , and on a part of which a rotating pinhole is formed in a penetrating manner; a base assembly into which the shaft is rotatably accommodated and coupled , a switch mechanism coupled to an upper portion of the base assembly and exposed with a first lower link and a second lower link at a lower side thereof , and a rotating pin coupled in a penetrating manner to the first lower link , second lower link and rotating pinhole ,wherein the rotating pin has a protruding portion for release prevention at one end thereof.2. The mechanism coupling structure of a molded-case circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the rotating pin comprises a first rotating pin having a first protruding portion and a second rotating pin having a second protruding portion.3. The mechanism coupling structure of a molded-case circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the first rotating pin and second rotating pin are symmetrically provided in such a manner that the first protruding portion and second protruding portion face outward.4. The mechanism coupling structure of a molded-case circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the first protruding portion and ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING DRIVE TEST IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate beyond a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail business, and services associated with security and safety) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. A method for determining signal reception quality in a mobile communication system according to another embodiment of the present specification comprises the steps of: acquiring measurement information related to a received signal; acquiring map information corresponding to a region where the signal is received; and determining signal reception quality at a predicted reception point on the basis of the measurement information and the map information. 1. A method for determining a signal reception quality in a mobile communication system , the method comprising:obtaining, in connection with a signal transmitted by a transmitter and measured, measurement information including at least one of a measuring position of the signal, a reception quality of the signal, and a reception direction of the signal;determining information related to a first path extended from the measuring position and through which the signal will be traveled, based on the measurement information;determining at least one signal reception candidate;determining a predicted signal reception region, based on the signal reception candidate and the information related to the first path; anddetermining the signal reception quality in the predicted signal reception region, based on the measurement information.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the signal reception quality includes determining the quality of the signal claim 1 , based on a distance of the first path and at least one of ...

Pyridone/hydroxypyridine 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type i inhibitors

Novel compounds are provided which are 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I inhibitors. 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I inhibitors are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases requiring 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I inhibitor therapy. These novel compounds have the structure: enantiomers, diastereomers, solvates, salts, tautomers or prodrugs thereof wherein, A, W, X, Y and R 1 are defined herein.

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR

The disclosure relates to a wireless communication device and a method for controlling the same and, particularly, to a wireless communication device capable of communicating in different frequency bands, and a method for controlling the same. 1. An electronic device , comprising:a first wireless unit configured to up-convert a baseband signal to be transmitted according to a first wireless standard into a signal of a first frequency band and transmitting the signal to a first antenna, and converting the signal of the first frequency band received from the first antenna into the signal of the baseband and outputting the signal;a second wireless unit configured to up-convert a baseband signal to be transmitted according to a second wireless standard into a signal of a second frequency band and transmitting the signal to a second antenna, and converting the signal of the second frequency band received from the second antenna into the signal of the baseband and outputting the signal;a first communication processor configured to modulate and encode data to be transmitted to the first wireless unit to generate the baseband signal to be transmitted and demodulate and decode the baseband signal received from the first wireless unit;a second communication processor configured to modulate and encode data to be transmitted to the second wireless unit to generate the baseband signal to be transmitted and demodulate and decode the baseband signal received from the second wireless unit; anda data communication interface configured to transmit and receive data between the first communication processor and the second communication processor,wherein the first communication processor controls the second communication processor to be turned on/off based on system information of a second wireless standard mode on data received from a system of a first wireless standard mode.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first communication processor transfers control information to ...

Aerosol generation method and apparatus

Provided is an aerosol generating system including a holder configured to generate aerosol by heating a cigarette; and a cradle including an inner space into which the holder is inserted. The holder is configured to be tiltable with respect the cradle. The holder is inserted into the inner space of the cradle and then tilted to generate the aerosol.

Polycyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising same

The present specification relates to a multicyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Aluminum plate and egr cooler including the same

An aluminum plate includes a tube having a first surface, through which a coolant flows, and a second surface, through which exhaust gas flows, and configured to exchange heat using a temperature difference between the coolant and the exhaust gas. The tube is formed of an aluminum-based material, and includes Mg and Ti.

ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLABLE ROTARY PRESSURE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrically controllable rotary pressure device, comprising: a motor for providing torque to rotary pressure means; a power control unit for supplying power to the motor; a central processing unit for controlling the power control unit; and a rotational speed sensor for measuring a rotational speed of the motor or the rotary pressure means, wherein the central processing unit comprises an abnormality detection unit for receiving the rotational speed from the rotational speed sensor, and wherein the abnormality detection unit transmits a control signal to the central processing unit when abnormality in the rotational speed is detected, so that the central processing unit interrupts the power supply of the power control unit. 1. An electrically controllable rotary pressure device , comprising:a motor for providing torque to rotary pressure means;a power control unit for supplying power to the motor;a central processing unit for controlling the power control unit; anda rotational speed sensor for measuring a rotational speed of the motor or the rotary pressure means,wherein the central processing unit comprises an abnormality detection unit for receiving the rotational speed from the rotational speed sensor, andwherein the abnormality detection unit transmits a control signal to the central processing unit when abnormality in the rotational speed is detected, so that the central processing unit interrupts the power supply of the power control unit.2. An electrically controllable rotary pressure device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the abnormality in the rotational speed is an abrupt increase in the rotational speed.3. An electrically controllable rotary pressure device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the abnormality in the rotational speed is a secondary abrupt increase in the rotational speed.4. An electrically controllable rotary pressure device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DATA RETRANSMISSION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

There is provided a method of retransmission for a base station in a wireless communication system supporting beamforming. The method includes transmitting data at least once using a first beam; detecting a link disconnection within a retransmission request interval at the media access control (MAC) layer; determining, when a link disconnection is detected, a second beam; and retransmitting the data using the second beam. 1. A method of retransmission for a base station in a wireless communication system supporting beamforming , the method comprising:transmitting data at least once using a first beam;detecting a link disconnection within a retransmission request interval at a media access control (MAC) layer;determining, when a link disconnection is detected, a second beam; andretransmitting the data using the second beam.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the retransmission request interval at the MAC layer comprises at least one of a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) retransmission period and a random access channel (RACH) retransmission period.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the link disconnection comprises detecting the link disconnection on the basis of at least one of whether a response to the data transmitted at least once is received and a number of times of receiving the response.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the second beam comprises at least one of:determining the second beam on the basis of candidate beam information received from a terminal as a result of beam training; anddetermining the second beam on the basis of stored inter-beam transition probability matrix (TPM) information.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the inter-beam TPM information is updated on the basis of whether a retransmission beam prediction using the inter-beam TPM information is successful or the result of beam training claim 4 , wherein the inter-beam TPM information is managed separately for each of different regions in coverage of the base ...

ADAPTIVE COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS

A method of an electronic device and an electronic device using the same is provided. The electronic device includes a communication module and a processor. The processor confirms context information of the electronic device, selects at least one frequency band or at least one communication path, which are supported by the electronic device, based on the context information, and communicates data between the electronic device and an external electronic device, based on the at least one frequency band or the at least one communication path, using the communication module. 1. A method of an electronic device , the method comprising:confirming, by a processor of the electronic device, context information of the electronic device;selecting, by the processor, at least one frequency band or at least one communication path supported by the electronic device, based on the context information; andcommunicating, by the processor, data between the electronic device and an external electronic device, based on the at least one frequency band or the at least one communication path using a communication circuit of the electronic device.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the context information includes at least one of a status of the electronic device claim 1 , an attribute of the data claim 1 , a status of an access point connected with the electronic device claim 1 , and a user input.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the status of the electronic device includes at least one of a battery level of the electronic device claim 2 , a location claim 2 , and a signal level.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the context information includes at least one of a size of data to transmit from the electronic device to the external electronic device using the at least one frequency band claim 1 , and a transmission rate of the data claim 1 , a type of the data.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one communication path comprises an available communication path between the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING BEAMFORMING

The present invention relates to techniques for a sensor network, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine-type communication (MTC) and internet of things (IoT). The present invention may be applied to said technique-based intelligent services (such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and services associated with security and safety). A transmission apparatus of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a transmission unit for transmitting a compressed beacon frame by means of a plurality of transmission beams; a receiving unit for receiving information for the optimal transmission beam from among the plurality of transmission beams; and a control unit for controlling beamforming by means of a beam received from a terminal, wherein the data and header are compressed into a single frame in the compressed beacon frame. 1. A transmission device of a wireless communication system , the device comprising:a transceiver configured to:transmit a compressed beacon frame via each of a plurality of transmission beams;receive, from a reception device, feedback information of an optimum transmission beam identified among the plurality of transmission beams from a reception device; andat least one processor configured to perform a control of a beamforming based on the feedback information,wherein data and a header are compressed into a single frame in the compressed beacon frame.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the compressed beacon frame comprises a compressed header claim 1 , andwherein the compressed beacon frame comprises information for beamforming compressed into a single field.3. (canceled)4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the compressed beacon frame comprises an identifier for distinguishing compressed-header information from existing header information by a reception device that receives the compressed beacon frame.5. The device ...

Electrolyte layer for all-solid state battery and method of manufacturing all-solid state battery using the same

Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an all-solid state battery. The method includes coating a first slung or composition having on a substrate to form a first electrolyte layer a predetermined thickness, coating a second slurry or composition on the first electrolyte layer to form a second electrolyte layer having a predetermined thickness, laminating an electrode layer on the second electrolyte layer, bonding the electrode layer to the second electrolyte layer through pressing, and removing the substrate from the first electrolyte layer. The first slung or composition of the first electrolyte layer has content of a binder less than that of the second slurry or composition of the second electrolyte layer, and thus, the substrate may be easily removed from the first electrolyte layer.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYSING COMMUNICATION CHANNEL IN CONSIDERATION OF MATERIAL AND CONTOURS OF OBJECTS

A signal transmission characteristic analysis method for use in a wireless communication system and an apparatus thereof are provided. The method includes locating transmission and reception positions, checking at least one object on a transmission path of a signal from the transmission position to the reception position and material of the at least one object, and determining the signal transmission characteristic based on information on the material of the at least one object. The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. 1. A signal transmission characteristic analysis method of a wireless communication system , the method comprising:identifying a location of a transmission position and a location of a reception position;identifying at least one object on a transmission path of a signal from the transmission position to the reception position and material of the at least one object; andidentifying the signal transmission characteristic based on information on the material of the at least one object.2. The method of claim 1 ,wherein the signal transmission characteristic is identified based on contours of the at least one object, andwherein the contours include a pattern with grooves appearing repetitively on a surface of the object.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying of the at least one object and the material of the at least one object comprises:identifying the at least one object based on an image,identifying the material of the identified object, andmapping the at least one object and the material of the at least one object to a 3-dimensional map based on at least one of image shooting location, direction, or angle.4. The ...

METHOD FOR SELECTING AND CONTROLLING SECOND WORK PROCESS DURING FIRST WORK PROCESS IN MULTITASKING MOBILE TERMINAL

Provided is a method for controlling a plurality of work processes in a multitasking mobile terminal, and more particularly, a method for selecting a second work process during a first work process and controlling a predetermined function of the selected second work process. In the controlling method, icons corresponding to the respective work processes are displayed in response to a user command, and a desired work process is selected through the displayed icons. A predetermined function of the selected work process is controlled through a pop-up menu activated in response to the user command. 1. A method for controlling a predetermined function of a second work process during a first work process in a multitasking mobile terminal that performs the first work process and the second work process , the method comprising:displaying an icon corresponding to the first work process in a designated portion of a display;if the first work process is selected, displaying a screen of the first work process;in response to a first command for selecting the second work process, performing sequential display of icons such that an icon corresponding to the second work process is displayed, wherein the icon corresponding to the second work process is displayed in a designated portion of the display;in response to a second command for changing to the second work process, replacing the screen of the first work process with a screen of the second work process;controlling the multitasking of the second work process and the first work process;in response to a third command for activating a control menu for controlling a predetermined function of the first work process, activating the control menu for controlling the predetermined function of the first work process; andin response to a fourth command for controlling the predetermined function of the first work process through the activated control menu, controlling the predetermined function of the first work process through the ...

User terminal device for providing translation service, and method for controlling same

Provided is a user terminal device for providing a translation service. The user terminal device comprises: a communication unit for performing communication with an external device; a display for displaying messages transmitted and received by communication with the external device; a sensing unit for sensing a gesture for the user terminal device; and a processor for, if a preset gesture is sensed, providing a translation service for at least one message from among the displayed messages.

Composition for injection

The present disclosure relates to a composition for injection, which comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound represented by Formula 1 and one or more selected from mannitol, trehalose, lactose and glucose as a stabilizing agent, having improved stability.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCALING RESOURCES OF GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNIT IN CLOUD COMPUTING SYSTEM

A method and apparatus for scaling resources of a GPU in a cloud computing system are provided. The method includes receiving requests for services from a client device, queuing the received requests in a message bus based on a preset prioritization scheme; and scaling the resources of the GPU for the requests queued in the message bus according to a preset prioritization loop. 1. A method for scaling resources of a graphics processing unit (GPU) in a cloud computing system , the method comprising:receiving requests for services from a client device;queuing the received requests in a message bus based on a preset prioritization scheme; andscaling the resources of the GPU for the requests queued in the message bus according to a preset prioritization loop.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cloud computing system is implemented with container-based services using a dedicated GPU per service.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the preset prioritization loop is repeated in an order of:a high priority request,a medium priority request,a high priority request,a low priority request,a high priority request, anda medium priority request.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the message bus comprises at least one queue for storing a high priority request claim 1 , a medium priority request claim 1 , and a low priority request.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the queuing of the received requests comprises:identifying each of the received requests as one of a high priority request, a medium priority request, or a low priority request; andqueuing each request in the message bus.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the scaling of the resources comprises:checking a request for performing a scaling operation among the requests queued in the message bus according to the preset prioritization loop; andscaling out or in a resource for the checked request based on a scaling metric.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the scaling out or in comprises:scaling out the resources of the GPU ...

Aerosol generating device and method for providing smoking restriction function in aerosol generating device

In an aerosol generating apparatus and a method of providing a smoking restriction function in the aerosol generating apparatus, a smoking initiation request is received from a user, and supply of power to a heater is controlled according to whether the smoking initiation request satisfies a smoking restriction condition.

Device for cleaning smoking member, and smoking member system

Provided is a smoking member cleaning device formed to clean a smoking member, the smoking member cleaning device including a main body unit; an accommodating unit formed in one region of the main body unit to accommodate one region of the smoking member when the smoking member is being cleaned; a cleaning unit formed in the accommodating unit and configured to clean the smoking member; a cleaning driving unit connected to the cleaning unit and configured to clean the smoking member by moving the cleaning unit; and a power supply unit configured to supply driving energy to the cleaning driving unit.

Device for holding smoking member, and smoking member system

Provided is a smoking member supporting device which is placed in an arrangement region with or without a smoking member mounted thereon, the smoking member supporting device including a base unit including an arrangement surface corresponding to the arrangement region; an accommodating unit formed adjacent to the base unit and configured to accommodate at least one region of the smoking member; a hook unit formed at an edge of the accommodating unit to define the accommodating unit and to maintain a state that the smoking member is accommodated in the accommodating unit and mounted; and a connecting unit formed to face the smoking member when the smoking member is accommodated in the accommodating unit and to supply electrical energy to the smoking member.

Low porosity solid electrolyte membrane and method for manufacturing the same

Disclosed is a side-assembly-type transmission mount, in which a powertrain-rotation-preventing unit is mounted to a case, which is coupled to the upper portion of a transmission bracket, thereby preventing a powertrain from falling when a bolt is fractured. The powertrain-rotation-preventing unit includes a rotation-preventing pipe configured to allow the bolt to be inserted therethrough and to have rotation-preventing protrusions protruding from the upper and lower portions thereof, first rotation-preventing recesses formed in a core so as to have shapes corresponding to the rotation-preventing protrusions on the rotation-preventing pipe, and second rotation-preventing recesses formed in a space formed in a transmission support bracket. The rotation-preventing protrusions on the rotation-preventing pipe are inserted into the first and second rotation-preventing recesses formed in the core and the transmission support bracket.

METHOD FOR SELECTING AND CONTROLLING SECOND WORK PROCESS DURING FIRST WORK PROCESS IN MULTITASKING MOBILE TERMINAL

Provided is a method for controlling a plurality of work processes in a multitasking mobile terminal, and more particularly, a method for selecting a second work process during a first work process and controlling a predetermined function of the selected second work process. In the controlling method, icons corresponding to the respective work processes are displayed in response to a user command, and a desired work process is selected through the displayed icons. A predetermined function of the selected work process is controlled through a pop-up menu activated in response to the user command. 1. A method for controlling a predetermined function of a second work process during a first work process in a multitasking mobile terminal that performs the first work process and the second work process , the method comprising:displaying an icon corresponding to the first work process, wherein the icon corresponding to the first work process is displayed in a designated portion of a display;if the icon corresponding to the first work process is selected, displaying a screen of the first work process in the display;in response to a first command for sequentially displaying icons, performing sequential display of icons such that an icon corresponding to the second work process is displayed, wherein the icon corresponding to the second work process is displayed in a designated portion of the display;in response to a second command for selecting the icon corresponding to the second work process among the sequentially displayed icons, replacing the screen of the first work process with a screen of the second work process;controlling the multitasking of the second work process and the first work process;in response to a third command for activating a control menu for controlling a predetermined function of the second work process, activating the control menu for controlling the predetermined function of the second work process; andin response to a fourth command for controlling ...

All solid battery with improved energy density and method of manufacturing the same

Disclosed are an all solid battery including a positive electrode layer including a positive electrode active material, a solid electrolyte and a conductive material coated with an insulator coating layer, an electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode layer and a method of manufacturing an all solid battery the same. In particular, the method includes: coating, by atomic layer deposition (ALD), a conductive material with an insulator by atomic layer deposition (ALD) to produce a conductive material surrounded by an insulator coating layer; producing a positive electrode layer including the conductive material coated with the insulator coating layer-formed conductive material, a positive electrode active material, and a solid electrolyte; and stacking and pressing the positive electrode layer produced above, an electrolyte layer and a negative electrode layer. The all solid battery can suppress side-reactions between the conductive material and the solid electrolyte, thereby advantageously maximizing energy density based on improved initial charge/discharge efficiency, and enhancing lifespan and power.

Apparatus and method for determining intention to cut in

An apparatus configured for determining an intention to cut in in a vehicle may include a navigation module, a camera, a radar configured to obtain data about an external vehicle, a sensor configured to obtain data about behavior of the vehicle, and a processor configured to be electrically connected to the navigation module, the camera, the radar, and the sensor, wherein the processor is configured to obtain information associated with at least a portion of a road environment, traffic, or road curvature based on data obtained using at least a portion of the navigation module, the camera, the radar, or the sensor and adjust a parameter for determining an intention for a surrounding vehicle which is traveling in a second lane adjacent to a first lane where the vehicle is traveling to cut in, based on the obtained information.

Inductor layout having improved isolation through blocking of coupling between inductors, and integrated circuit device using same

Disclosed are an inductor layout and an integrated circuit device with improved isolation between inductors through shielding magnetic coupling between the inductors. first and second inductor coils are horizontally spaced apart from each other. A conductor loop is disposed in parallel above the first inductor coil and shields magnetic coupling between the first and second inductor coils in the manner that a part of magnetic flux of a first time-varying magnetic field generated by the second inductor coil is cancelled by magnetic flux of a second magnetic field generated by an induction current that flows in the conductor loop magnetically interlinked with the first time-varying magnetic field. The inductor layout can be applied to an RFIC device to reduce magnetic coupling between inductors of a power amplifier and an oscillator. Improved performance of the device and a very small RFIC can be achieved.

Solid electrolyte for all-solid battery having argyrodite-type crystal structure derived from single element and method of preparing the same

Disclosed is a solid electrolyte for an all-solid battery and a method of preparing the same. Particularly, the solid electrolyte may have an argyrodite-type crystal structure.

Refrigerator and controlling method thereof

Provided is a refrigerator including: a storage compartment in which a plurality of accommodation spaces are disposed; a detection unit that detects a storage container accommodated in the plurality of accommodation spaces; a display unit that displays accommodation information regarding the plurality of accommodation spaces; and a controller that controls the display unit so as to display the accommodation spaces in which a new storage container may be accommodated, based on a result of detection of the detection unit.

All-solid battery

Disclosed is an all-solid battery, including a cathode, an anode, and a solid electrolyte layer. The solid electrolyte layer may include a first solid electrolyte having an ionic conductivity ranging from greater than about 5×10 −3 S/cm to about 1×10 −1 S/cm and a second solid electrolyte having an ionic conductivity ranging from greater than about 5×10 −4 S/cm to about 1×10 −2 S/cm.

Stable pharmaceutical composition comprising solifenacin, and method for preparing the same

The present invention relates to a solifenacin preparation containing solifenacin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an antioxidant, and a binder, which is manufactured via direct compression. Compared to the preparations manufactured via conventional wet granulation process, the preparation of the present invention can be manufactured by a simplified process such as direct compression, and has improved content uniformity, mixing degree, etc., even when the preparation is manufactured by high speed tableting.

INTELLIGENT SURGERY SYSTEM

The present invention relates to an intelligent surgery system. According to one embodiment of the present invention, provided is an intelligent surgery system that comprises: a data-matching unit that receives, from an information-collecting apparatus, data on a part of the body of a patient that is to undergo surgery, and searches for control data matching the data on the part of the body to undergo surgery on the basis of a data-matching matrix; and a surgery control unit, which enables surgery tools or suturing devices to operate in accordance with the control data from the data-matching unit. 1. An intelligent surgery system , comprising:a data matching unit to receive data on a surgical site of a patient from an information collection device and to find control data matching the data on the surgical site on the basis of a data matching matrix; anda surgery control unit to allow a surgical instrument or suturing device to operate in accordance with the control data from the data matching unit.2. An intelligent surgery system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the data on the surgical site is at least one of data on elasticity claim 1 , temperature claim 1 , acidity claim 1 , gas pressure claim 1 , electromagnetic property claim 1 , blood property claim 1 , body fluid property claim 1 , inflammation and canceration of the surgical site.3. An intelligent surgery system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the data matching unit further receives information on the patent provided by a user.4. An intelligent surgery system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the information on the patient is information on at least one of race claim 3 , age claim 3 , sex and blood pressure of the patient claim 3 , or information on the type of the surgical site.5. An intelligent surgery system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the control data is intended to control at least one of the type claim 3 , mode and operating pressure of the surgical instrument.6. An intelligent surgery system as ...

PROCESS FOR PREPARING ERTAPENEM-CONTAINING LYOPHILIZED FORMULATION

The present invention provides a process for preparing an ertapenem-containing lyophilized formulation, comprising the use of hydroxypropyl p-cyclodextrin as both a cryoprotective agent and a stabilizing agent. 1. A process for preparing an ertapenem-containing lyophilized formulation , comprising (a) dissolving ertapenem or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in a solution of hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin , while maintaining the pH of the solution in the range of 6.5 to 8.0; and (b) lyophilizing the solution obtained in the step (a).2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin has a molar substitution ranging from 0.6 to 0.9.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin is used in a ratio of 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents per 1 equivalent of ertapenem or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of ertapenem is ertapenem monosodium salt.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the pH is adjusted with a base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide claim 1 , sodium bicarbonate claim 1 , sodium carbonate claim 1 , sodium methoxide claim 1 , sodium ethoxide claim 1 , and sodium t-butoxide. The present invention relates to a process for preparing an ertapenem-containing lyophilized formulation. More specifically, the present invention relates to an improved process for preparing an ertapenem-containing lyophilized formulation, comprising the use of hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin as both a cryoprotective agent and a stabilizing agent.Ertapenem is one of the carbapenem antibiotics and its chemical name is (4R,5S,6S)-3-[(3S,5S)-5-[(3-carboxyphenyl)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid. The chemical structure of ertapenem is as follow:Ertapenem is a weakly crystalline solid, hygroscopic at ambient conditions, and is unstable at room and ...

ANALYSIS METHOD AND DEVICE FOR NETWORK DESIGN IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Disclosed is research carried out by receiving support from the “Cross-Ministry Giga KOREA Project” funded by the government (Ministry of Science and ICT) in 2017 (No. GK17N0100, millimeter wave 5G mobile communication system development). Disclosed are: a communication technique for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security, and safety related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. Disclosed are an analysis method and device for improving the accuracy and the reliability of a network design result. 1. An method for network design in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:obtaining map data of an area;generating road information related to roads distributed in the area, based on the map data; anddetermining a plurality of candidate locations where a base station is to be disposed in the area, based on the road information.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the road information comprises at least one of lengths of roads distributed in the area claim 1 , curvatures of roads claim 1 , information on an adjacent road claim 1 , and an identifier for identifying each road claim 1 , and wherein the road information comprises a vector map.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating environment information for the area claim 1 , based on the map data claim 1 , wherein the plurality of candidate locations are determined based on the road information and the environment information claim 1 , and wherein the environment information comprises information on at least one of trees claim 1 , streetlights claim 1 , lakes claim 1 , and structures distributed in the area.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein ...

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING PROPAGATION CHARACTERISTICS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An apparatus and method are provided for analyzing propagation characteristics in a wireless communication system. The method includes analyzing a first propagation characteristic relating to a first antenna element; and determining a second propagation characteristic relating to a second antenna element, based on the first propagation characteristic. 1. A method for analyzing propagation characteristics , the method comprising:analyzing a first propagation characteristic relating to a first antenna element; anddetermining a second propagation characteristic relating to a second antenna element, based on the first propagation characteristic.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising grouping the second antenna element into a group with the first antenna element based on an interval between the first antenna element and the second antenna element.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising grouping the second antenna element into a group with the first antenna element based on at least one obstacle interacting with a signal radiated from the first antenna element.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising grouping the second antenna element into a group with the first antenna element based on a movement distance of the signal radiated from the first antenna element.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein analyzing the first propagation characteristic relating to the first antenna element comprises:modeling a signal radiated from the first antenna element into a plurality of rays;identifying at least one obstacle interacting with the rays before the rays reach an antenna of a receiving device; andidentifying an attribute change in the rays caused by the interaction.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the second propagation characteristic ...

All-solid-state battery containing nano-solid electrolyte and method of manufacturing the same

Provided is an all-solid-state battery containing a nano-solid electrolyte which has excellent stability and enhanced battery performance and can be manufactured without changing an existing process. Due to substantially improved battery performance, as well as having excellent safety, the all-solid-state battery containing a nano-solid electrolyte may be widely used and further contribute to industrial development such as electric vehicles in which medium and large lithium ion rechargeable batteries are used.

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ESTIMATING ANGLE

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure relates to an operating method of an electronic device for estimating an angle for another device, including: determining errors for candidate angles of channel measurement values corresponding to a plurality of beams for the other device; determining distances between the angle of a beam determined through beam training with the other device and at least one candidate angle; and estimating an angle for the other device based on the distances and the errors. In addition, the present disclosure also includes embodiments different from the above described embodiment. 1. A method of operating an electronic device , comprising:determining errors for candidate angles of channel measurement values corresponding toa plurality of beams for another device;determining at least one distance between an angle of a beam trained with the other device and at least one candidate angle; andestimating an angle for the other device based on the at least one distance and the errors.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the errors comprises calculatinga mean square error (MSE) between combinations of channel values of the candidate angles and channel measurement values;wherein the determining of the distances comprises selecting at least one candidate angle based on the errors; andwherein the estimating of the angle comprises determining the weighted sum of an error and a distance for each candidate angle and determining a candidate angle having a smallest weighted sum to be the angle.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the selecting of the at least one candidate angle comprises selecting a pre-defined number of candidate angles that have errors smaller than a threshold.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:estimating an angle ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING CROSS-AUTHENTICATION BASED ON SECRET INFORMATION

A method of performing cross-authentication in a vehicle controller interworking with an external device includes: generating a random number S and transmitting the random number S to the external device according to an authentication request message received from the external device; generating a variable i using a first function having the random number S as a parameter; generating a first session key Ks using a second function having the variable i and a pre-stored secret key K as parameters; receiving a first response key from the external device; generating a second response key using a third function having the random number S, the variable i and the first session key Ks as parameters; and authenticating the external device based on whether the first response key is equal to the second response key. 1. A method of performing cross-authentication in a vehicle controller interworking with an external device , the method comprising:generating a random number S and transmitting the random number S to the external device in response to an authentication request message received from the external device;generating a variable i using a first function having the random number S as a parameter;generating a first session key Ks using a second function having the variable i and a pre-stored secret key K as parameters;receiving a first response key from the external device;generating a second response key using a third function having the random number S, the variable i and the first session key Ks as parameters; andauthenticating the external device based on whether the first response key is equal to the second response key.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a random number R and the random number S are set as parameters of the first function to generate the variable i when the random number R is included in the authentication request message.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the variable i is calculated by:{'br': None, 'i': i=f', 'R,S', 'L', 'R', 'S ...

Method and device for testing a technical system

A method for testing a technical system. The method includes: tests are carried out with the aid of a simulation of the system, the tests are evaluated with respect to a fulfillment measure of a quantitative requirement on the system and an error measure of the simulation, on the basis of the fulfillment measure and error measure, a classification of the tests as either reliable or unreliable is carried out, and a test database is improved on the basis of the classification.

METHOD FOR SELECTING AND CONTROLLING SECOND WORK PROCESS DURING FIRST WORK PROCESS IN MULTITASKING MOBILE TERMINAL

Provided is a method for controlling a plurality of work processes in a multitasking mobile terminal, and more particularly, a method for selecting a second work process during a first work process and controlling a predetermined function of the selected second work process. In the controlling method, icons corresponding to the respective work processes are displayed in response to a user command, and a desired work process is selected through the displayed icons. A predetermined function of the selected work process is controlled through a pop-up menu activated in response to the user command. 1receiving a command for selecting the second work process;displaying an icon corresponding to the second work process in response to the command; andselecting the second work process based on the displayed icon.. A method for selecting a second work process during a first work process in a multitasking mobile terminal that concurrently performs the first work process and the second work process, the method comprising: This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/010,629, filed on Jan. 29, 2016, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/840,844, filed on Aug. 31, 2015, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,250,957, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/495,863, filed on Jul. 28, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,122,518, and claims priority from and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2005-0073877 filed on Aug. 11, 2005, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2005-0102198 filed on Oct. 28, 2005, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purpose as if fully set forth herein.The present invention relates to a method for controlling a plurality of work processes in a multitasking mobile terminal, and more particularly, to a method for selecting a second work process during a first work process and controlling a predetermined function of the selected second work process.With the recent advance of ...

Voltage converter suppressing harmonics

A voltage converter includes a switch controller controlling operation of first second transistors to generate an output voltage from an input voltage while suppressing harmonics generated by the operation of the first an second transistors, wherein the first transistor includes an embedded snubber including a first damping resistor.

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING BEAMFORMING IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an operating device connected to at least one base station in a wireless communication system comprises at least one transmitter-receiver and at least one processor connected to the at least one transmitter-receiver, wherein the at least one processor can determine a coverage formed by beams of the at least one base station and change a beam operation configuration for the at least one base station when the number of beams, which can be provided to a terminal, is greater than or equal to a threshold value or another terminal is positioned outside the coverage. This study was conducted with the support of the “Cross-Ministry Giga KOREA Project” by the government (Ministry of Science, Technology and Information) in 2017 (No. GK17N0100, Development of Millimeter Wave 5G Mobile Communication System). 1. A method for an operating device connected to at least one base station in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:identifying a coverage of beams of the at least one base station; andchanging a beam operation configuration for the at least one base station based on identifying that a number of beams which are available to a terminal is greater than or equal to a reference of a beam overflow, or another terminal is located outside the coverage.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , 'identifying the coverage of the at least one base station, based on a measurement of reference signals transmitted from each of the at least one base station, and', 'wherein the identifying of the coverage of the at least one base station compriseswherein the reference signals are transmitted through a different beam from each of the at least one base station.3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further ...

Ultralow range fluorometer calibration

A fluorometer may be used to measure ultralow concentrations of fluorescing species, such as ultralow concentrations of fluorescent tracer passing through a reverse osmosis membrane into a permeate stream. In some examples, the fluorometer may be recalibrated by resetting some but not all of the calibration parameters used to determine the concentration of fluorescent tracer in the permeate based on the measured fluorescent response of the fluorometer. For example, an intercept of a calibration curve may be reset or recalibrated for the fluorometer in situ, potentially providing significant accuracy improvements even though the fluorometer has not undergone a full recalibration.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANAGING RADIO LINK IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method of operating a transmission device in a wireless communication system includes: determining a reception state of a reception device; and performing beamforming based on the reception state. 1. A method for operating a transmission device in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:determining a reception state of a reception device; andperforming beamforming based on the reception state.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the reception state comprises:receiving, from the reception device, information about a total available buffer capacity and a current available buffer capacity of the reception device; anddetermining the reception state based on the information about the total available buffer capacity and the current available buffer capacity of the reception device.3. The method of claim 1 ,wherein the reception state is determined based on at least one of:a queue level of the transmission device;a queue level of the reception device;a number of packets that the transmission has attempted to transmit to the reception device;a packet delivery rate; anda number of packets consumed by the reception device.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the beamforming comprises:performing the beamforming if the reception state is larger than or equal to a beamformin g reference value; andchanging a data transmission rate if the reception state is smaller than the beamforming reference value.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the beamforming comprises:performing first beamforming corresponding to a Sector Level Sweep (SLS); andperforming second beamforming corresponding to a Beam Refinement Protocol (BRP).6. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the beamforming comprises:if a packet delivery rate is smaller than a predetermined threshold value, identifying whether the reception state is smaller than a beamforming reference value;if the reception state is smaller than the beamforming reference value, decreasing a size ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LINK SETUP IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Link setup using different Radio Access Technologies (RATs) in a wireless communication system is provided. A method for operating a device supporting a first RAT and a second RAT includes sending information notifying a discovery interval start time for the second RAT, using the first RAT, and sending discovery signals during the discovery interval using the second RAT. 1. A method for operating a device supporting a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) and a second RAT , comprising:sending information notifying a start time of a discovery interval for the second RAT, using the first RAT; andsending discovery signals during the discovery interval using the second RAT.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:adjusting a beamwidth of the discovery signals based on at least one of signal strength of the first RAT and a service attribute using the second RAT.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:sending information about at least one of a discovery signal beamwidth and the number of beam sectors of the discovery signal.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving an Acknowledgement (ACK) in response to the information notifying the discovery interval start time; andwhen receiving the ACK from all of candidate devices, suspending the sending of the information notifying the discovery interval start time.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein sending the discovery signals comprises:sending signals over an omni-directional beam in an ...

Method and device for selecting beam in wireless communication system which uses a plurality of antennas

The present invention relates to a method and a device for selecting a beam in a wireless communication system which uses a plurality of antennas such as an array antenna. A method according to one embodiment of the present invention is a method for selecting a transmission beam in a transmission device of a wireless communication device comprising a transmission device having a plurality of transmission array antennas, and a receiving device having receiving array antennas in the same number as the number of transmission array antennas, and the method comprises the steps of: determining antenna pairs by measuring the transmission rate of each of the receiving array antennas of the receiving device, individually for each array antenna; determining the number of transmission array antennas and individual transmission-array-antenna modes so as to transmit data according to the service requirements of data whose transmission is required, when data transmission is required; and transmitting data through the determined transmission array antennas.

Bowel cleansing composition

The present invention relates to a bowel cleansing preparation comprising, as a first cleansing ingredient, a certain sugar alcohol such as xylitol and sorbitol; as a second cleansing ingredient, ascorbic acid or a mixture of ascorbic acid and a salt of ascorbic acid; and aqueous solvent, wherein the concentration of said first cleansing ingredient is 10 g/L to 500 g/L based on the total preparation, the concentration of said second cleansing ingredient is 15 g/L to 500 g/L based on the total preparation, and the volume of said aqueous solvent is 0.1 L to 1.0 L. The bowel cleansing preparation has excellent cleansing efficacy, improved ease of administration and safety and can thus be used for bowel preparation prior to colonoscopy, therapeutic endoscopy, abdominal surgery and anal surgery for hemorrhoid as well as for the treatment and alleviation of diseases such as chronic and acute constipation.

Tube, egr cooler having tube, and manufacturing method of tube

An exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler having a tube, including a tube made of an aluminum alloy is installed to cool exhaust gas recirculated from an exhaust line of an internal combustion engine to an intake line of the EGR cooler. The aluminum alloy includes a predetermined weight ratio (wt %) of each of zirconium, silicon, iron, magnesium, and manganese.

Optical member and display device including the same

An optical member and a display device including the same. The optical member includes a light guide plate including a surface disposed on a plane defined by a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction, a low refractive index pattern disposed on the surface of the light guide plate and including an opening for exposing the surface of the light guide plate, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the low refractive index pattern, and a passivation layer disposed on the wavelength conversion layer and covering a side surface of the wavelength conversion layer and a side surface of the low refractive index pattern at least one side portion. The low refractive index pattern has a lower index of refraction than the light guide plate, and a ratio of an area occupied by the low refractive index pattern to an area of the surface of the light guide plate decreases in the first direction.

Preparation Method For Super Absorbent Polymer Sheet

A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer sheet by polymerization of monomers in the presence of an encapsulated foaming agent and an inorganic foaming agent is provided. According to the method of preparing the superabsorbent polymer sheet of the present invention, a porous and flexible superabsorbent polymer sheet having an excellent initial absorption rate may be prepared.

Method and Apparatus for Variable Social Network Service

Provided herein is a variable social network service method and apparatus. The variable social network service method includes receiving, by a variable social network service apparatus, information on whether or not a user serves as a bridge from a user apparatus of the user, and determining, by the variable social network service apparatus, whether or not to expand a social network based on the user based on the information on whether or not the user serves as the bridge, wherein the variable social network service apparatus determines whether or not social networking is possible between a first network subject of the user and a second network subject of the user depending on whether or not the user serves as the bridge.

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ANALYZING COMMUNICATION CHANNELS AND DESIGNING WIRELESS NETWORKS, IN CONSIDERATION OF INFORMATION RELATING TO REAL ENVIRONMENTS

The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for fusing, with an IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services, such as smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail businesses, and security and safety related services, on the basis of 5G communication technologies and I-T-related technologies. A method for analyzing signal transmission properties in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present specification, comprises: obtaining first information comprising three-dimensional map information; obtaining second information comprising real environment information from image information relating to the three-dimensional map information; determining locations of a plurality of transmitter candidates on the basis of at least one of the first information and the second information; and performing a ray tracing simulation on the basis of the first information and the second information. The preset research was carried out with the support of the “Cross-ministry Giga Korea Project” of the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, of the Republic of Korea. 1. A method for analyzing signal transmission characteristics in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:acquiring first information including 3-dimensional map information;acquiring second information including real environment information from image information related to the 3-dimensional map information;determining at least a plurality of candidate transmitter locations based on at least one of the first information or the second information; andperforming a ray tracing simulation based on the first and second information.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining at least one transmitter location among the plurality of candidate ...

METHOD FOR SELECTING AND CONTROLLING SECOND WORK PROCESS DURING FIRST WORK PROCESS IN MULTITASKING MOBILE TERMINAL

Provided is a method for controlling a plurality of work processes in a multitasking mobile terminal, and more particularly, a method for selecting a second work process during a first work process and controlling a predetermined function of the selected second work process. In the controlling method, icons corresponding to the respective work processes are displayed in response to a user command, and a desired work process is selected through the displayed icons. A predetermined function of the selected work process is controlled through a pop-up menu activated in response to the user command. 1. A method for controlling a predetermined function of a second work process during a first work process in a multitasking mobile terminal that performs the first work process and the second work process , the method comprising:while performing the first work process, displaying a screen of the first work process;displaying an icon corresponding to the first work process, the displayed icon being displayed together with a screen image of the first work process in a display, wherein the icon corresponding to the first work process is displayed in a designated portion of the display;in response to a first command for sequentially displaying icons, performing sequential display of icons such that the icon corresponding to the second work process is displayed, wherein the icon corresponding to the second work process is displayed in the designated portion of the display replacing the icon corresponding to the first work process;in response to a second command for selecting the icon corresponding to the second work process among the sequentially displayed icons, replacing the screen of the first work process with a screen of the second work process;controlling the multitasking of the second work process and the first work process in response to the second command;in response to a third command for activating a control menu for controlling a predetermined function of the first ...

Method for manufacturing flexible display device comprising touch sensor

The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a flexible display device comprising a touch sensor, capable of controlling process dispersion and inhibiting cracks during the transfer of the touch sensor.

Flexible display device comprising touch sensor and method for manufacturing the same

The present invention provides a flexible display device comprising a touch sensor and a method for manufacturing the same capable of inhibiting cracks during the transfer of the touch sensor, inhibiting wrinkles, bubbles and cracks during the adhesion between an optical film and the touch sensor, and attaining an ultra-thin touch sensor thereby having excellent bending resistance.

Aerosol generation method and apparatus

Provided is an aerosol generating system including a holder configured to generate aerosol by heating a cigarette; and a cradle including an inner space into which the holder is inserted. The holder is configured to be tiltable with respect the cradle. The holder is inserted into the inner space of the cradle and then tilted to generate the aerosol.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING DIPHENYLMETHANE DERIVATIVE

The present invention relates to an improved method for producing a diphenylmethane derivative which is effective as a sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, the method being carried out by means of a convergent synthesis method in which each major group is separately synthesized and then coupled. As such, in comparison to a linear synthesis method disclosed in existing documents, the synthesis pathway is compact and yield can be increased, and risk factors inherent in the linear synthesis pathway can be reduced. Furthermore, the crystal form of the compound produced according to the method has superb physicochemical characteristics, and thus can be effectively utilized in fields such as pharmaceutical manufacturing. 3. The method for producing the compound of Formula 1a according to claim 2 ,wherein the cyclization reaction is a cyclization reaction using a Vilsmeier reagent, a cyclization reaction using a leaving group, a cyclization reaction using a halide, or a cyclization reaction using a Mitsunobu reaction.6. The method for producing the compound of Formula 1a according to claim 1 ,{'sub': '1-7', 'wherein the method further comprises an alkylation reaction after the step (3), and X′ is Calkyl.'}7. The method for producing the compound of Formula 1a according to claim 1 ,wherein the step (3) further includes isolating only a compound in which glucose is in a β-form, after or during the deprotection and reduction process.11. The method for producing the compound of Formula 1a according to claim 9 , wherein each of the compound of Formula 7 and n-butyllithium is used in an amount of 1.5 to 2.5 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of the compound of Formula 6.12. The method for producing the compound of Formula 1a according to claim 1 ,wherein the method further comprises a step of performing crystallization using a solvent selected from the group consisting of toluene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING NETWORK ENVIRONMENT IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging an IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to an intelligent service (for example, a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail business, a security and safety related service, or the like) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT related technology. Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for managing a network environment of an electronic device in a wireless communication system. The method may comprise the steps of: acquiring beamforming information between a plurality of transmitting terminals and a plurality of receiving terminals; configuring a beamforming signal quality map for the plurality of transmitting terminals and the plurality of receiving terminals on the basis of the acquired beamforming information; detecting whether a connection problem between the transmitting terminals and the receiving terminals occurs, on the basis of the beamforming signal quality map; and when occurrence of the connection problem is detected, controlling a change in antenna setting information for at least one transmitting terminal. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and other embodiments are possible. 1. A method for managing a network environment of an electronic device in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:obtaining beamforming information between a plurality of transmitters and a plurality of receivers;configuring, based on the obtained beamforming information, a beamforming signal quality map for the plurality of transmitters and the plurality of receivers;determining, based on the beamforming signal quality map, whether a connection problem between the transmitters and the receivers occurs; ...

Electronic apparatus and control method thereof

An electronic apparatus is disclosed. The electronic apparatus includes: a microphone, an IC chip configured to, based on a level of a user voice received through the microphone being equal to or greater than a threshold value set as a first level, identify whether the user voice includes a wake-up-word (WUW), and a processor configured to, based on the WUW being included in the user voice, transmit a signal corresponding to the user voice to an external electronic apparatus, and based on the transmitting of the signal corresponding to the user voice being completed, set the threshold value as a second level lower than the first level, wherein the IC chip is configured to, based on a subsequent user voice being received through the microphone, identify whether a level of the subsequent user voice is equal to or greater than the threshold value set as the second level, and based on the level of the subsequent user voice being equal to or greater than the threshold value set as the second level, identify whether the subsequent user voice includes the WUW.

Multifunctional forms of polyoxazoline copolymers and drug compositions comprising the same

Multifunctional forms of polyoxazoline copolymers and drug compositions comprising the same

The present disclosure provides copolymers of 2-substituted-2-oxazolines possessing two or three reactive functional groups which are also chemically orthogonal. The copolymers described may be random copolymers, block copolymers or a mixture of random and block copolymer configurations. Furthermore, the present disclosure provides novel methods for synthesizing the above polymers and for conjugating to molecules such as targeting, diagnostic and therapeutic agents.

Casting tape which is not loosed for orthopedic surgery

composite and method of anodic sludge preparation including the same

resumo compósito e método de preparação de lama anódica incluindo o mesmo são fornecidos um compósito e um método de preparação de uma lama anódica incluindo o mesmo. mais particularmente, a presente invenção fornece um composto incluindo um óxido de (semi)metal, um material condutor sobre uma superfície do óxido de (semi)metal, e um ligante, e um método de preparação de uma lama anódica incluindo a preparação de um compósito pela dispersão de um material condutor em um ligante aquoso e, em seguida, mistura com um óxido de (semi)metal, e mistura do compósito com um material de carbono e um ligante não aquoso. composite summary and anodic sludge preparation method including same there is provided a composite and anodic sludge preparation method including the same. more particularly, the present invention provides a compound including a (semi) metal oxide, a conductive material on a (semi) metal oxide surface, and a binder, and a method of preparing an anodic sludge including preparing a composite by dispersing a conductive material in an aqueous binder and then mixing with a (semi) metal oxide, and mixing the composite with a carbon material and a non-aqueous binder.

Metallocene catalysts for olefin polymerization and method of polymerizing olefins using the metallocene catalysts

The new metallocene catalysts according to the present invention are prepared by reacting a metallocene compound with a compound having at least two functional groups. The metallocene compound is a transition metal compound, which is coordinated with a main ligand such as cyclopentadienyl group, and an ancillary ligand. The functional groups in the compound are selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an alkyl or aryl magnesium halide, a thiol group, a primary amine group, a secondary amine group, a primary phosphorous group, a secondary phosphorous group, etc. The metallocene catalysts according to the present invention have a structure in which an ancillary ligand of a metallocene compound is bonded to the functional groups of a compound having at least two functional groups. A structure of the metallocene catalysts can be varied with the type of a metallocene compound and a compound having at least two functional groups, and the molar ratio of each reactant. The metallocene catalysts are employed with a co-catalyst for olefin polymerization. The co-catalyst is an organometallic compound, or a mixture of non-coordinated Lewis acid and alkylaluminium as it is well known in the art.

End-modified diene copolymer and rubber composition for tire tread including the same

Metallocene catalysts for olefin polymerization and method of polymerizing olefins using the metallocene catalysts

Articles comprising a fibrous support

Articles comprising a fibrous support of nanofibers and an interfacially polymerized polymer layer disposed on a surface of the fibrous support are useful, e.g., as fluid separation membranes.

Patent JPH0419540B2

Photosensitive recording materials which are suitable for the production of printing plates and relief plates and possess a photopolymerizable relief-forming layer which can be developed with water and is based on a polyvinylalcohol/monomer mixture contain, as a binder in the said layer, a polyvinylalcohol derivative which is obtained by reacting polyvinylalcohol with an acylating agent which has groups which are polymerizable by free radicals, the reaction being carried out in the heterogeneous phase, in an aprotic dispersant, using the acylating agent in an amount which corresponds to not less than twice the molar amount required to achieve the desired degree of acylation.

Modified cross-section hollow fiber, and fiber assembly using same

Process for reverse gas flow in hydroprocessing reactor systems

A process for reverse gas flow to obtain high conversion, selective hydrotreating and product selectivity in hydroprocessing reactor systems is disclosed. In the integrated process, hydrogen recovered from a hydrotreating reactor is purified and used as a source of hydrogen for a hydrocracking reaction zone. Hydrogen recovered from the hydrocracking reaction zone is recovered without substantial cooling and used as a source of hydrogen for the hydrotreating reaction zone.

Composition containing biodegradable resin, drain board and its core made of the composition

本發明提供一種生物可分解樹脂組合物。進一步而言，本發明係提供一種可做為阻水板心材的生物可分解樹脂組合物、使用其之阻水板心材以及製造阻水板的方法。該生物可分解樹脂組合物係根據原始之生物可分解樹脂的特性而不使該生物可分解樹脂之生物可分解性衰減，其係透過將適量的物質與生物可分解樹脂混合，增進物理特性如降低收縮性，而具有優異的擠出產量並因此增進產量。該生物可分解樹脂組合物係由5至60重量份之碳酸鈣、1至10重量份之熱可塑性樹脂及0.1至5重量份之潤滑劑，與相對於100重量份之生物可分解聚合化合物混合，或係由1至5重量份之添加劑與相對於100重量份之生物可分解聚合化合物混合，其中該添加劑係由60至90重量份之碳酸鈣、5至15重量份之熱可塑性樹脂及1至5重量份之潤滑劑所形成之小丸狀。

Polyethylene, method for preparing the same and separator using the same

Disclosed herein is a polyethylene. The polyethylene has a melt flow index of about 0.4 g/10 min to about 0.6 g/10 min, a weight average molecular weight of about 500,000 g/mol to about 700,000 g/mol, and a molecular weight distribution of about 3 to about 5 and is prepared by polymerization in the presence of a catalyst retaining at least about 50% of an initial reactivity level (during initial 30 minutes) for a period of time exceeding about 4 hours.

Methods of conditioning membranes

Methods of conditioning a membrane utilized for water purification are provided. The methods monitor membrane performance during water purification or membrane conditioning via fluorometric measurement. The monitoring allows for the detection of removal efficiency of the fluorescing substance. A conditioner is introduced in the feed stream to increase the detected removal efficiency of a fluorescing substance by the membrane. The conditioner generally extends the useful life of the membrane being conditioned.

Syngas conversion system using asymmetric membrane and anaerobic microorganism

A stable system for producing liquid products such as ethanol, butanol and other chemicals from syngas components contacts CO or a mixture of CO 2 and H 2 with a highly porous side of an asymmetric membrane under anaerobic conditions and transferring these components into contact with microorganisms contained within bio-pores of the membrane. The membrane side of the membrane utilizes a dense layer to control hydration of the bio-pores with a liquid phase. The gas feed directly contacts the microorganisms in the bio-pores and maximizes their utilization of the syngas. Metabolic products produced by the microorganisms leave the membrane through the side opposite the entering syngas. This system and method establishes a unitary direction across the membrane for the supply of the primary feed source to the microorganisms and the withdrawal of metabolically produced products. The feed and product flow improves productivity and performance of the microorganism and the membrane.

Process for converting syngas to liquid products with microorganisms on two-layer membrane

Ethanol and other liquid products are produced by contacting syngas components such as CO or a mixture of CO 2 and H 2 with a surface of a membrane under anaerobic conditions and transferring these components in contact with a biofilm on the opposite side of the membrane. These steps provide a stable system for producing liquid products such as ethanol, butanol and other chemicals. The gas fed on the membrane's gas contact side transports through the membrane to form a biofilm of anaerobic microoganisms that converted the syngas to desired liquid products. A liquid impermeable layer of the membrane assists in establishing direct gas phase contact syngas components with the microorganisms. The system can sustain production with a variety of microorganisms and membrane configurations.

Membrane supported bioreactor for conversion of syngas components to liquid products

Ethanol and other liquid products are produced by contacting syngas components such as CO or a mixture of CO 2 and H 2 with a surface of a membrane under anaerobic conditions and transferring these components in contact with a biofilm on the opposite side of the membrane. These steps provide a stable system for producing liquid products such as ethanol, butanol and other chemicals. The gas fed on the membrane's gas contact side transports through the membrane to form a biofilm of anaerobic microoganisms that converted the syngas to desired liquid products. A liquid impermeable layer of the membrane assists in establishing direct gas phase contact syngas components with the microorganisms. The system can sustain production with a variety of microorganisms and membrane configurations.

Modular membrane supported bioreactor for conversion of syngas components to liquid products

A modular membrane supported bioreactor for anaerobic conversion of gas into liquid products including membrane module(s) having a plurality of hollow fibers packed across a cross sectional area of the membrane module in a direction transverse to the axis of the membrane module; a membrane vessel for retaining the membrane module(s) at least partially submerged in a process liquid and isolated from ambient atmosphere; and a gas supply conduit operably connected to the hollow fibers for supplying a process gas to the hollow fiber lumens. The gas supply conduit enables the formation of a biofilm on the outer surface of the hollow fiber wall by interaction of microorganisms with the process gas and the production of a liquid product that mixes with the process liquid.

Process to sequence bioreactor modules for serial gas flow and uniform gas velocity

This invention is a process for managing the gas flow through a plurality of bioconversion modules that provide a gas liquid interface. The conversion modules provide the gas liquid interface across an activated surface that converts at least some of the gas components into desired liquid products. Arrangement of the modules and control of gas flow in accordance with this invention enhances the utilization of the gas and the production of desired liquid products by adjusting the flow area to compensate for changes in the volume of the feed gas. Improved control of the gas velocity through the bioconversion modules eliminates problems of liquid condensation and flow maldistribution. The process may sequence the modules to mitigate time variation in microorganism activity and incorporate additional periodic process steps.

Stacked Array Bioreactor for Conversion of Syngas Components to Liquid Products

A membrane supported bioreactor arrangement and method for anaerobic conversion of gas into liquid products including membrane modules having hollow fibers packed across a cross sectional area of the membrane module, each of the hollow fibers formed from an asymmetric membrane wall having a porous outer layer defining biopores for retaining a porous biolayer about the outer surface of the membrane wall and a less permeable hydration layer around the hollow fiber lumen; a membrane vessel for surrounding the outside of the hollow fibers with a process gas from a gas supply conduit; and a liquid supply conduit operably connected to the hollow fibers for supplying a process liquid to the hollow fiber lumens. The gas supply conduit enables the formation of a biolayer on the outer surface of the hollow fiber wall by interaction of microorganisms with the process gas and the production of a liquid product.

Bioconversion process using liquid phase laving to enhance gas phase conversion

The bioconversion of gas feedstreams to liquid products by direct contact with a layer of microorganism obtains enhanced productivity through the regular cycling of liquid across a substrate that supports a biolayer of microorganisms while separating the gas and liquid phases. Such processes produce liquid products such as ethanol, butanol and other chemicals from syngas components by contacting CO or a mixture of CO 2 and H 2 with a highly porous side of an asymmetric membrane under anaerobic conditions and transferring these components into contact with microorganisms contained within bio-pores of the membrane. A periodic laving of liquid from the liquid contact side to and away from the microorganisms can increase nutrient flow to the microorganisms while enhancing the recovery of liquid products. The process effects laving by temporarily raising the liquid phase pressure relative to the gas phase pressure to periodically surge liquid toward the microorganisms and then restoring the original pressure differential to urge liquid away from the microorgaisms.

Submerged membrane supported bioreactor for conversion of syngas components to liquid products

A submerged membrane supported bioreactor for anaerobic conversion of gas into liquid products including a plurality of membrane modules having a plurality of hollow fibers, each of the plurality of hollow fibers having a gas permeable hollow fiber wall defining a hollow fiber lumen and an outer surface; a membrane tank for retaining the membrane modules at least partially submerged in a process liquid for formation of a biofilm on the outer surface of the hollow fiber wall by interaction of microorganisms with a process gas and for the production of a liquid product that mixes with the process liquid, wherein the membrane tank retains the membrane modules in a common horizontal plane; a seal between contents of the membrane tank and ambient atmosphere; and a gas supply conduit for communicating the process gas with the hollow fiber lumens of the hollow fibers.

Horizontal array bioreactor for conversion of syngas components to liquid products

A membrane supported bioreactor arrangement and method for anerobic conversion of gas into liquid products including membrane modules having hollow fibers, each of the hollow fibers formed from an asymmetric membrane wall having a porous outer layer defining biopores for retaining a porous biolayer about the outer surface of the membrane wall and a less permeable hydration layer around the hollow fiber lumen; a membrane vessel for retaining the membrane modules in a process gas for formation of the biolayer on the outer surface of the hollow fiber wall by interaction of microorganisms with a process gas and for the production of a liquid product, wherein the membrane vessel retains the membrane modules in a common horizontal plane; provides a seal between contents of the membrane tank and ambient atmosphere; and includes a liquid supply conduit for communicating the process liquid with the hollow fiber lumens of the hollow fibers.

Modular membrane supported bioreactor for conversion of syngas components to liquid products

A modular membrane supported bioreactor for anaerobic conversion of gas into liquid products including membrane module(s) having a plurality of hollow fibers packed across a cross sectional area of the membrane module in a direction transverse to the axis of the membrane module; a membrane vessel for retaining the membrane module(s) at least partially submerged in a process liquid and isolated from ambient atmosphere; and a gas supply conduit operably connected to the hollow fibers for supplying a process gas to the hollow fiber lumens. The gas supply conduit enables the formation of a biofilm on the outer surface of the hollow fiber wall by interaction of microorganisms with the process gas and the production of a liquid product that mixes with the process liquid.

Process to sequence bioreactor modules for serial gas flow and uniform gas velocity

This invention is a process for managing the gas flow through a plurality of bioconversion modules that provide a gas liquid interface. The conversion modules provide the gas liquid interface across an activated surface that converts at least some of the gas components into desired liquid products. Arrangement of the modules and control of gas flow in accordance with this invention enhances the utilization of the gas and the production of desired liquid products by adjusting the flow area to compensate for changes in the volume of the feed gas. Improved control of the gas velocity through the bioconversion modules eliminates problems of liquid condensation and flow maldistribution. The process may sequence the modules to mitigate time variation in microorganism activity and incorporate additional periodic process steps.

Stacked array bioreactor for conversion of syngas components to liquid products

A membrane supported bioreactor arrangement and method for anaerobic conversion of gas into liquid products including membrane modules having hollow fibers packed across a cross sectional area of the membrane module, each of the hollow fibers formed from an asymmetric membrane wall having a porous outer layer defining biopores for retaining a porous biolayer about the outer surface of the membrane wall and a less permeable hydration layer around the hollow fiber lumen; a membrane vessel for surrounding the outside of the hollow fibers with a process gas from a gas supply conduit; and a liquid supply conduit operably connected to the hollow fibers for supplying a process liquid to the hollow fiber lumens. The gas supply conduit enables the formation of a biolayer on the outer surface of the hollow fiber wall by interaction of microorganisms with the process gas and the production of a liquid product.

Horizontal array bioreactor for conversion of syngas components to liquid products

A membrane supported bioreactor arrangement and method for anerobic conversion of gas into liquid products including membrane modules having hollow fibers, each of the hollow fibers formed from an asymmetric membrane wall having a porous outer layer defining biopores for retaining a porous biolayer about the outer surface of the membrane wall and a less permeable hydration layer around the hollow fiber lumen; a membrane vessel for retaining the membrane modules in a process gas for formation of the biolayer on the outer surface of the hollow fiber wall by interaction of microorganisms with a process gas and for the production of a liquid product, wherein the membrane vessel retains the membrane modules in a common horizontal plane; provides a seal between contents of the membrane tank and ambient atmosphere; and includes a liquid supply conduit for communicating the process liquid with the hollow fiber lumens of the hollow fibers.

Bioconversion process using liquid phase having to enhance gas phase conversion

The bioconversion of gas feedstreams to liquid products by direct contact with a layer of microorganism obtains enhanced productivity through the regular cycling of liquid across a substrate that supports a biolayer of microorganisms while separating the gas and liquid phases. Such processes produce liquid products such as ethanol, butanol and other chemicals from syngas components by contacting CO or a mixture of CO 2 and H 2 with a highly porous side of an asymmetric membrane under anaerobic conditions and transferring these components into contact with microorganisms contained within bio-pores of the membrane. A periodic laving of liquid from the liquid contact side to and away from the microorganisms can increase nutrient flow to the microorganisms while enhancing the recovery of liquid products. The process effects laving by temporarily raising the liquid phase pressure relative to the gas phase pressure to periodically surge liquid toward the microorganisms and then restoring the original pressure differential to urge liquid away from the microorgaisms.

Aerosol generating device and method for providing adaptive feedback through puff recognition

Provided is a device including: a battery (110) configured to supply power; a heater (150) configured to heat an aerosol generating material (3) by receiving power from the battery; a sensor (130); at least one output unit (140); and a controller (120), wherein the controller detects a user's puff by using the sensor and controls at least one output unit based on puff characteristic data based on a result of the detection.

Device for cleaning smoking member, and smoking member system

Provided is a smoking member cleaning device formed to clean a smoking member, the smoking member cleaning device including a main body unit; an accommodating unit formed in one region of the main body unit to accommodate one region of the smoking member when the smoking member is being cleaned; a cleaning unit formed in the accommodating unit and configured to clean the smoking member; a cleaning driving unit connected to the cleaning unit and configured to clean the smoking member by moving the cleaning unit; and a power supply unit configured to supply driving energy to the cleaning driving unit.

Light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells and package mounting the same

Disclosed is a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting cells and a package having the same mounted thereon. The light emitting device includes a plurality of light emitting cells which are formed on a substrate and each of which has an N-type semiconductor layer and a P-type semiconductor layer located on a portion of the N-type semiconductor layer. The plurality of light emitting cells are bonded to a submount substrate. Accordingly, heat generated from the light emitting cells can be easily dissipated, so that a thermal load on the light emitting device can be reduced. Meanwhile, since the plurality of light emitting cells are electrically connected using connection electrodes or electrode layers formed on the submount substrate, it is possible to provide light emitting cell arrays connected to each other in series. Further, it is possible to provide a light emitting device capable of being directly driven by an AC power source by connecting the serially connected light emitting cell arrays in reverse parallel to each other.

AC powered light emitting diode array

Wechselstrom-betriebenes Leuchtdiodenarray, umfassend: eine Vielzahl Licht emittierender Zellen (57), ausgebildet auf einem einzelnen Substrat (50), wobei jede der Licht emittierenden Zellen (57) eine Halbleiterschicht (54) eines ersten Leitungstyps aufweist, eine Halbleiterschicht (60) eines zweiten Leitungstyps, angeordnet auf einem Bereich der Halbleiterschicht des ersten Leitungstyps, und eine aktive Schicht (56), eingefügt zwischen den Halbleiterschichten des ersten (54) und zweiten (60) Leitungstyps; eine transparente Elektrodenstruktur (62, 72), angeordnet auf jeder der Licht emittierenden Zellen (57) und aufweisend wenigstens zwei voneinander getrennte Teilbereiche, wobei die zwei voneinander getrennten Teilbereiche an einer Halbleiterschicht des gleichen Leitungstyps angeordnet sind; und Drähte (68, 78), welche zwei zueinander benachbarte Licht emittierende Zellen (57) derart elektrisch verbinden, dass jeder der wenigstens zwei Teilbereiche der auf einer der beiden zueinander benachbarten Licht emittierenden Zellen (57) angeordneten transparenten Elektrodenstruktur (62, 72) elektrisch mit der Halbleiterschicht (54) des ersten Leitungstyps der anderen der beiden zueinander benachbarten Licht emittierenden...

Light-emitting diode with ITO layer and method for producing such

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Licht emittierenden Diode mit einer Vielzahl Licht emittierender Zellen, welche mit Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, welche eine Halbleiterschicht vom N-Typ, eine aktive Schicht und eine Halbleiterschicht vom P-Typ auf einem Substrat umfassen, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst: (a) Bildung von einer Vielzahl Licht emittierender Zellen mit einer ITO-Schicht, ausgebildet auf einer obersten Oberfläche der Halbleiterschicht vom P-Typ; (b) Bildung eines Kontaktschlitzes durch Trockenätzen zum Anschluss einer Verdrahtung in der ITO-Schicht; und (c) Füllen des Kontaktschlitzes mit einem Kontaktanschlussbereich, gefertigt aus einem leitfähigen Material, für den Anschluss der Verdrahtung, wobei Schritt (a) ferner den Schritt des Freilegens eines Teilbereichs der Halbleiterschicht vom N-Typ jeder der Licht emittierenden Zellen als einen Kontaktbereich umfasst, auf welchem eine Kontaktstelle vom N-Typ ausgebildet wird. A method of fabricating a light-emitting diode having a plurality of light-emitting cells spaced apart, comprising an N-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a P-type semiconductor layer on a substrate, the method comprising the following steps includes: (a) forming a plurality of light-emitting cells with an ITO layer formed on a top surface of the P-type semiconductor layer; (b) forming a contact slot by dry etching to connect a wiring in the ITO layer; and (c) filling the contact slot with a contact pad region made of a conductive material for connection of the wiring, wherein step (a) further comprises the step of exposing a portion of the N-type semiconductor layer of each of the light-emitting cells as a contact region on which an N-type contact pad is formed.

Production of human proinsulin using a novel vector system

The specification describes a process for producing human proinsulin in Escherichia coli (E. coli) using gene manipulation technology. The process can provide for human proinsulin in high yields by a novel expression vector having strong regulatory elements of an insulin gene and a stable recombinant gene product. The expression vector of the present invention is characterized in that: 1) it has an 11 amino acid leader peptide containing six threonines in order to ensure an intracellular stability of proinsulin fusion protein, 2) it contains two copies of a DNA expression cassette each comprising a strong lambda P R promoter, a lac ribosome binding site, a proinsulin gene with a 17 amino acid leader peptide sequence containing a DNA sequence encoding (Thr) 6 , and a strong fd phage transcription terminator (combination of phage fd terminator and translation stop codon), etc. successively ligated, 3) it has an ampicillin resistance gene, 4) it can be very stably retained within a cultured cell, and 5) there are a number of these expression vectors in E. coli by which the expression can be significantly increased. Human insulin is prepared from the proinsulin fusion protein by in vitro conversion.

High-strength low-specific gravity steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same

【課題】延性、降伏強度、加工硬化能、熱間加工性及び冷間加工性に優れた高強度低比重鋼板及びその製造方法を提供すること。【解決手段】高強度低比重鋼板及びその製造方法が開示される。本発明の一実施形態による高強度低比重鋼板は、オーステナイト基地に平均粒径２０μｍ以下のＦｅ−Ａｌ系金属間化合物が均一に分散されており、上記Ｆｅ−Ａｌ系金属間化合物の体積分率は１〜５０％であり、ペロブスカイト炭化物であるＬ１２構造のκ−炭化物（（Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ）３ＡｌＣ）の体積分率が１５％以下であることを特徴とする。【選択図】図６

Humanized anti-emap ii antibody and use thereof

The present invention provides a humanized anti-EMAP II antibody, the use of the humanized antibody, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the humanized antibody. The humanized anti-EMAP II antibody shows reduced immunogenicity and increased half-life while having similar or improved antigen binding capacity compared to the parent monoclonal antibody. Thus, the humanized anti-EMAP II antibody of the present invention can be more effectively used as a diagnostic reagent for EMAP II and a therapeutic agent for diseases that are mediated by EMAP II.

Method and sensor for detecting the binding of biomolecules by shear stress measurement

A method and sensor for detecting the binding of probes and target biomolecules by measuring a difference in the shear stress of the biomolecules bound to the surface of the sensor before and after hybridization of the target molecules to the probes, such as nucleic acids or proteins are provided. The shear stress can be measured sensitively and conveniently as an electrical signal without additional fluorescent labeling and without use of expensive additional devices.