Service Layer Dynamic Authorization

An extensible policy-based service layer dynamic authorization framework can allow a service layer to determine whether or not to grant or deny a registrant access to a resource or service hosted by the service layer for which the registrant currently lacks the proper privileges to access. This method can also enable a service layer to dynamically update its statically configured authorization privileges (by leveraging its dynamic authorization results) such that future requests from the same registrant and to the same resource and service do not require dynamic authorization to be performed. 1. An apparatus comprising a processor and a memory , the apparatus further including computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the apparatus which , when executed by the processor of the apparatus , cause the apparatus to:receive a request at a service layer at the apparatus;at the service layer, determine whether an originator of the request has the proper static privileges to access a targeted resource; andif the originator of the request does not have the proper static privileges to access the targeted resource, evaluate the request using dynamic authorization and allow or reject the request based on the dynamic authorization.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus consults with a consulting entity to evaluate the request using dynamic authorization.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the service layer is configured with a policy that includes contact information for the consulting entity.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the consulting entity sends a list of granted privileges and a lifetime associated with the granted privileges in a response to the service layer.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the apparatus updates static policies by adding a requestor as specified in the list of granted privileges.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the requestor is temporarily added to the static policies7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ...

MULTI-CHANNEL SPEECH SEPARATION

Representative embodiments disclose mechanisms to separate and recognize multiple audio sources (e.g., picking out individual speakers) in an environment where they overlap and interfere with each other. The architecture uses a microphone array to spatially separate out the audio signals. The spatially filtered signals are then input into a plurality of separators, so each signal is input into a corresponding signal. The separators use neural networks to separate out audio sources. The separators typically produce multiple output signals for the single input signals. A post selection processor then assesses the separator outputs to pick the signals with the highest quality output. These signals can be used in a variety of systems such as speech recognition, meeting transcription and enhancement, hearing aids, music information retrieval, speech enhancement and so forth.

Top extensible section and the operation method thereof, elevator car assembly and elevator system

A top extensible section and an operating method thereof, an elevator car assembly, and an elevator system. The top extensible section is installed above a top plate of the elevator car when in use. The top extensible section includes a top wall and a plurality of side walls, and has an unfolded state and a folded state; in the unfolded state, the top wall and the plurality of side walls of the top extensible section define an expansion space which communicates with an inner space of the elevator car to provide an additional top space; and in the folded state, the top wall of the top extensible section is lowered to be substantially flush with the top plate of the elevator car, and the plurality of side walls are folded to provide an operating space on the plurality of side walls.

Fixed multiple access wireless communication

Disclosed is a user terminal for wireless communication with a remote access point. The user terminal may include a mapping module adapted to map one or more input data bits to an uplink symbol, a delay module adapted to apply a delay to the uplink symbol, a transmit module adapted to modulate the delayed symbol into a frequency channel, and an antenna being adapted to transmit the modulated symbol to the access point. The delay can be chosen such that the transmitted symbol arrives at the access point simultaneously with a further symbol modulated into the frequency channel and transmitted by a further user terminal.

Fixed multiple access wireless communication

A user terminal for wireless communication with a remote access point can include a mapping module, a delay module, a transmit module, and a directional antenna. The mapping module can be used to map one or more input data bits to an uplink symbol. The delay module can be used to apply a delay to the uplink symbol. The transmit module can be used to modulate the delayed symbol into a frequency channel. The directional antenna can be oriented along a dominant path to the access point, and the antenna is used to transmit the modulated symbol to the access point. The delay is chosen such that the transmitted symbol arrives at the access point simultaneously with a another symbol that is modulated into the frequency channel and transmitted by another user terminal.

Method for Distinguishing Components of an Acoustic Signal

A method distinguishes components of a signal by processing the signal to estimate a set of analysis features, wherein each analysis feature defines an element of the signal and has feature values that represent parts of the signal, processing the signal to estimate input features of the signal, and processing the input features using a deep neural network to assign an associative descriptor to each element of the signal, wherein a degree of similarity between the associative descriptors of different elements is related to a degree to which the parts of the signal represented by the elements belong to a single component of the signal. The similarities between associative descriptors are processed to estimate correspondences between the elements of the signal and the components in the signal. Then, the signal is processed using the correspondences to distinguish component parts of the signal.

Service layer support for multiple interface nodes

A set of point-of-contact information including a service level identifier, an address, a list of interfaces, and a set of interface selection preferences for each of several entities may be used to facilitate communications among the entities by selecting a preferred interface in accordance with the set. Interface preferences may also be derived from a set of policies. The preferred interface may be resolved in accordance with the preferences of multiple entities. Messages may include an interface type parameter to be used for forwarding of the message, and message forwarding may be resolved in accordance with the parameter and the messages.

Content security at service layer

Existing approaches to security within network, for instance oneM2M networks, are limited. For example, content might only be protected while the content is in transit between entities that trust each other. Here, the integrity and the confidentiality of content in an M2M network are protected. Such content may be “at rest,” such that the content is stored at a hosting node. Only authorized entities may store and retrieve the data that is stored at the hosting node, and the data may be protected from a confidentiality perspective and an integrity perspective.

Service layer time synchronization

Methods and systems may be used to synchronize time across multiple IoT related entities, such as a network of resource constrained sensor and actuator type devices, IoT gateways, IoT cloud services, or IoT applications.

Method, apparatus, device and storage medium for controlling an unmanned vehicle

The present disclosure provides an method, an apparatus, a device and a storage medium for controlling an unmanned vehicle, where the method includes: receiving control messages transmitted by at least two automatic driving physical apparatuses, where the control messages include indication information; determining an optimal control message according to the indication information in each of the control messages; transmitting the optimal control message to a device for controlling an unmanned vehicle, so that the device for controlling an unmanned vehicle performs driving control on the unmanned vehicle according to the optimal control message. When a plurality of automatic driving physical apparatuses transmit control messages, at this time, the control messages are redundant, and a control message can be selected for execution, so that the unmanned vehicle can receive a control signal in time, which is beneficial to the safe driving of the unmanned vehicle.

Elastic device using carbon nanotube film

An elastic device includes a first elastic supporter; a second elastic supporter and a carbon nanotube film. The second elastic supporter is spaced from the first elastic supporter. The carbon nanotube film has a first side fixed on the first elastic supporter and a second side opposite to the first side and fixed on the second elastic supporter. The carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of first carbon nanotubes orientated primarily along a first direction and a plurality of second carbon nanotubes having orientations different from the first direction. At least one portion of each of the second carbon nanotubes contacts with at least two adjacent first carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotube film is capable of elastic deformation along a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

CONTENT SECURITY AT SERVICE LAYER

Existing approaches to security within network, for instance oneM2M networks, are limited. For example, content might only be protected while the content is in transit between entities that trust each other. Here, the integrity and the confidentiality of content in an M2M network are protected. Such content may be “at rest,” such that the content is stored at a hosting node. Only authorized entities may store and retrieve the data that is stored at the hosting node, and the data may be protected from a confidentiality perspective and an integrity perspective. 1. An apparatus comprising a processor , a memory , and communication circuitry , the apparatus being connected to a network via its communication circuitry , the apparatus further comprising computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the apparatus which , when executed by the processor of the apparatus , cause the apparatus to perform operations comprising:receiving a first request, from a first application, to create a resource for hosting secured content associated with the first application;determining whether the first application is authorized to create the resource at the apparatus; andif the first application is authorized, hosting the secured content.2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first application is authorized claim 1 , by a common services entity separate from the apparatus claim 1 , to create the resource.3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 , wherein the request includes a credential identity generated by the common services entity.4. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 , the apparatus further comprising computer-executable instructions that cause the apparatus to perform further operations comprising:receiving a second request, from a second application, to access the secured content;determining whether the second application is authorized to access the secured content; andif the second application is authorized to access the secured content, sending the ...

LIGHT-EMITTING APPARATUS, METHOD FOR FORMING LIGHT-EMITTING APPARATUS, AND DISPLAY APPARATUS

The present invention provides a light-emitting apparatus, a method for forming a light-emitting apparatus, and a display apparatus. The light-emitting apparatus comprises at least one OLED light-emitting unit and at least one quantum dot light-emitting unit, wherein the at least one quantum dot light-emitting unit and the at least one OLED light-emitting unit are arranged in series. 1. A light-emitting apparatus , comprising at least one OLED light-emitting unit and at least one quantum dot light-emitting unit ,wherein the at least one quantum dot light-emitting unit and the at least one OLED light-emitting unit are arranged in series,wherein the at least one quantum dot light-emitting unit comprises a quantum dot light-emitting layer, and at least one of the at least one quantum dot light-emitting unit comprises two or more adjacent quantum dot light-emitting layers.2. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot light-emitting layer comprises a close-packed structure of a plurality of quantum dots.3. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the quantum dot light-emitting layer has a thickness of 1 to 100 nm.4. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a charge generation layer provided between any two light-emitting units of the at least one OLED light-emitting unit and the at least one quantum dot light-emitting unit.5. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the charge generation layer comprises a layer composed of any one of the following materials: metal oxides claim 4 , Li or salts thereof claim 4 , Mg or salts thereof claim 4 , CsCO claim 4 , CsN claim 4 , CsF claim 4 , and a bulk material with a p-type/n-type dopant added.68-. (canceled)9. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one quantum dot light-emitting unit comprises a red quantum dot light-emitting unit claim 1 , wherein the red quantum dot light-emitting unit ...

SUPER E-COLUMN ON SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE VESSEL

This disclosed embodiments of this invention relate to a semi-submersible vessel. The semi-submersible vessel includes a deck, at least four columns supporting the deck, a first pontoon, a second pontoon, a first brace and a second brace. Each column comprises an outer skin, an inner skin, and a number of reinforcing plates spaced apart from each other and connecting the inner skin to the outer skin, forming a double skin arrangement. The first pontoon is connectable to a first pair of columns and the second pontoon is connectable to a second pair of columns. The first brace is connectable to the first of each of the two pairs of columns and the second brace connects the second of each of the two pairs of columns.

Method and apparatus of interworking M2M and IoT devices and applications with different service layers

Methods and procedures allow devices interwork with various types of service layers by updating the device to support the protocol of the M2M/IoT service layer that is being communicated with. Devices can coordinate/initiate download of a service layer API that is compatible with the service layer the device is attempting to use. A service layer can coordinate the autonomous update of a device with the proper service layer API which allows the device to then communicate and use services supported by the service layer component to the device. A service layer can detect a device or application lacking proper service layer functionality and can trigger a management entity to update the device or application with the service layer API required such that the device can then register to the service layer and use its services. A device or application can be customized or optimized to the service layer that it is registered to and using.

Methods for enabling delay-awareness in the constrained application protocol (CoAP)

A Delay Indicator parameter is contained in CoAP messages to reflect delay tolerance information. The Delay Indicator is leveraged by CoAP Clients and CoAP Servers to improve their behavior such as entering sleep mode to save energy while not violating delay requirements. A timeout mechanism for CoAP Response is enabled by a RESPONSE_Timer based on the Delay Indicator in CoAP ACK. Cancellation of CoAP Requests is enabled by leveraging the delay tolerance information as indicated by Delay Indicator.

SELF-ALIGNED TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING CONNECTIONS IN A MEMORY DEVICE

Methods, systems, and devices for self-aligned techniques for forming connections in a memory device are described. A redistribution layer (RDL) for coupling an electrode of a capacitor of a memory cell with a corresponding selector device may be fabricated at a same time or stage as the electrode, using self-aligned techniques. When forming portions of a memory cell, a cavity for the electrode may be etched, and a portion of the RDL that extends from the electrode cavity to a corresponding selector device may also be selectively etched. The resulting cavities may be filled with an electrode material, which may form the electrode and couple the electrode to the corresponding selector device. The resulting memory device may support implementation of a staggered configuration for memory cells, and may include electrodes that share a crystalline structure with one or more corresponding portions of an RDL.

PROFILE BASED CONTENT AND SERVICES

Profile based services and content can assist with the backward and forward compatibility of conventional service layers or the like. Using a profile to manage content and access to services offered may reduce the overhead or processing associated with providing those value added services by service layers.

Efficient hybrid resource and schedule management in time slotted channel hopping networks

The present application is directed to a computer-implemented device for reserving a path in a network. The device includes a non-transitory memory operably coupled to a processor. The processor is configured to perform the instruction of sending a path computation request to a backbone router via a routing protocol path. The processor is also configured to perform the instruction of receiving a computation reply from the backbone router path based upon the request. The processor is also configured to perform the instruction of assigning a soft cell on the path between the source and the destination device. The application is also directed to a computer-implemented device for reserving a path between a source device and destination device.

NETWORKING ACTIVITY INTERACTIVE SYSTEM AND METHOD, CLIENT TERMINAL AND SERVER THEREOF

A networking activity interactive system includes: a creating module for creating networking activity contents; an interactive module for receiving requests for participating the networking activity and participant data submitted by a user, to ensure only participant data in conformity with the networking activity contents is added to the participant user group of the networking activity, and the user is added to the participant user group; a database for storing the networking activity contents, the participant user group of the networking activity, and the participant reply content volume; a presenting module for presenting the networking activity content and the participant reply content volume of the networking activity. Furthermore, a method, a client terminal and a server for networking activity interactive are also provided. The present interactive system and method hereof, ensure that the participant data submitted by the user is in conformity with the created networking activity contents. 1. A networking activity interactive system , comprising:a creating module configured to create networking activity contents;an interactive module configured to receive requests from a user for participating the networking activity and participant data submitted by the user, to determine whether the participant data submitted by the user is in conformity with the networking activity contents, if yes, adding the user into a participant user group of the networking activity, and to store the participant data submitted by the user into a participant reply content volume of the networking activity;a database configured to store the networking activity content, the participant user group of the networking activity, and the participant reply content volume which collects the participant data submitted by the user; anda presenting module configured to present the networking activity content and the participant reply content volume of the networking activity.2. The networking ...

Distributed Device Meeting Initiation

A computer implemented method includes receiving audio streams at a meeting server from two distributed devices that are streaming audio captured during an ad-hoc meeting between at least two users, comparing the received audio streams to determine that the received audio streams are representative of sound from the ad-hoc meeting, generating a meeting instance to process the audio streams in response to the comparing determining that the audio streams are representative of sound from the ad-hoc meeting, and processing the received audio streams to generate a transcript of the ad-hoc meeting.

Thermoacoustic device

A thermoacoustic device includes a substrate, at least one first electrode, at least one second electrode and a sound wave generator. The at least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode are disposed on the substrate. The sound wave generator is contacting with the at least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode. The sound wave generator is suspended on the substrate via the first electrode and the second electrode. The sound wave generator includes a carbon nanotube structure.

Dynamic random access memory capacitor and preparation method therefor

A Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) capacitor and a preparation method therefor are provided. The DRAM capacitor includes a dielectric layer, and the dielectric layer includes a high dielectric material layer, and low dielectric loss material layers provided on both side surfaces of the high dielectric material layer.

Quantum dot light emitting diode subpixel array, method for manufacturing the same, and display device

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a quantum dot light emitting diode subpixel array, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device. The method for manufacturing the quantum dot light emitting diode subpixel array according to embodiments of the present disclosure comprises a quantum dot accepting layer forming step of forming a quantum dot accepting layer on a substrate; a thermosensitive quantum dot material layer applying step of applying a thermosensitive quantum dot material layer containing a thermosensitive organic ligand on the quantum dot accepting layer; and a thermosensitive quantum dot material transferring step of subjecting the organic ligand of the thermosensitive quantum dot material in a predetermined area of the thermosensitive quantum dot material layer to a chemical reaction by heating such that the thermosensitive quantum dot material in the predetermined area is transferred onto a corresponding subpixel region on the quantum dot accepting layer ...

Elastic device using carbon nanotube film

An elastic device includes a first elastic supporter; a second elastic supporter and a carbon nanotube film. The second elastic supporter is spaced from the first elastic supporter. The carbon nanotube film has a first side fixed on the first elastic supporter and a second side opposite to the first side and fixed on the second elastic supporter. The carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of carbon nanotube strings separately arranged, located side by side and extending substantially along a first direction from the first side to the second side and one or more carbon nanotubes located between adjacent carbon nanotube strings. The carbon nanotube film is capable of elastic deformation along a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

Methods to monitor resources through HTTP/2

Methods are described that can enable resource monitoring over HTTP/2. These methods may rely on using multiple streams over persistent connections and on the HTTP/2 Push mechanism. Furthermore, a mechanism is proposed that can enable resource monitoring over multiple servers.

Method for starting reflective mapping, communication device, and storage medium

The present disclosure provides a method for starting reflective mapping, a communication device and a storage medium. The method for starting reflective mapping applied to a first communication device, includes: when determining that first data packet is to be transmitted by first underlying bearer, adding a startup identifier of a first value to a second data packet, where the startup identifier of the first value is used to instruct a second communication device to start reflective mapping, the first data packet is a data packet transmitted by the second communication device to the first communication device, and the second data packet is a data packet that is originally to be transmitted by the first communication device; and transmitting the second data packet carrying the startup identifier of the first value by the first underlying bearer.

METHOD FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM

A method for autonomous driving, an electronic device and a storage medium are provided. The method may include: planning a control mode of a target vehicle through an initial planning algorithm, to obtain an initial control mode; determining a first precondition that the target vehicle in an expected traveling state satisfies a preset safety rule, the expected traveling state being an expected state of the target vehicle after the target vehicle is controlled according to the initial control mode; determining whether the first precondition is established; and if yes, controlling the target vehicle according to the initial control mode.

Performance estimation-based resource allocation for reconfigurable architectures

The technology disclosed relates to allocating available physical compute units (PCUs) and/or physical memory units (PMUs) of a reconfigurable data processor to operation units of an operation unit graph for execution thereof. In particular, it relates to selecting, for evaluation, an intermediate stage compute processing time between lower and upper search bounds of a generic stage compute processing time, determining a pipeline number of the PCUs and/or the PMUs required to process the operation unit graph, and iteratively, initializing new lower and upper search bounds of the generic stage compute processing time and selecting, for evaluation in a next iteration, a new intermediate stage compute processing time taking into account whether the pipeline number of the PCUs and/or the PMUs produced for a prior intermediate stage compute processing time in a previous iteration is lower or higher than the available PCUs and/or PMUs.

CONTENT SECURITY AT SERVICE LAYER

Existing approaches to security within network, for instance oneM2M networks, are limited. For example, content might only be protected while the content is in transit between entities that trust each other. Here, the integrity and the confidentiality of content in an M2M network are protected. Such content may be “at rest,” such that the content is stored at a hosting node. Only authorized entities may store and retrieve the data that is stored at the hosting node, and the data may be protected from a confidentiality perspective and an integrity perspective.

Memory device with embedded firmware repairing mechanism

In certain aspects, a memory device includes a non-volatile memory storing firmware, a control logic coupled to the non-volatile memory, and an array of memory cells coupled to the control logic, the array of memory cells is embedded with instructions that are executable by the control logic. The control logic is configured to perform a power-on reset (POR) initialization operation to control an initialization of the memory device based on the firmware, repair the firmware based on execution of the instructions embedded on the array of memory cells, and perform a remaining POR initialization operation based on the repaired firmware.

Task scheduling method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium

Embodiments of the preset disclosure provide a task scheduling method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method comprises traversing tasks in a current queue, and obtaining current values of current state information and a frequency parameter for each task that has been traversed, wherein the frequency parameter is a preset parameter for indicating a scheduled frequency of a corresponding task; selecting a task with the minimum scheduled frequency in the tasks having the current state information indicating an executable state as a target task according to the current values of the current state information and the frequency parameter for each task; and executing the selected target task, and updating the current value of the frequency parameter corresponding to the target task after the target task is executed.

Networking activity interactive system, computer readable recording medium, client terminal and server thereof

A networking activity interactive system includes: a creating module for creating networking activity contents; an interactive module for receiving requests for participating the networking activity and participant data submitted by a user, to ensure only participant data in conformity with the networking activity contents is added to the participant user group of the networking activity, and the user is added to the participant user group; a database for storing the networking activity contents, the participant user group of the networking activity, and the participant reply content volume; and a presenting module for presenting the networking activity content and the participant reply content volume of the networking activity. Furthermore, a non-transitory computer readable recording medium, a client terminal and a server for networking activity interactive are also provided.

Content security at service layer

Existing approaches to security within network, for instance oneM2M networks, are limited. For example, content might only be protected while the content is in transit between entities that trust each other. Here, the integrity and the confidentiality of content in an M2M network are protected. Such content may be “at rest,” such that the content is stored at a hosting node. Only authorized entities may store and retrieve the data that is stored at the hosting node, and the data may be protected from a confidentiality perspective and an integrity perspective.

Non-fault disturbance-based method and system for measuring short-circuit capacity of power grid on site

Non-fault disturbance-based method and system for measuring short-circuit capacity of a power grid on site including: connecting or disconnecting a reactive compensation device to or from a power grid point of common coupling, to generate a disturbance on a power grid; obtaining total active power and total reactive power of a load of the point of common coupling before the disturbance; determining a vector difference between a voltage of the power grid point of common coupling before the disturbance and a voltage of the power grid point of common coupling after the disturbance; obtaining a voltage effective value of the power grid point of common coupling before the disturbance; obtaining a capacity of the reactive compensation device; and determining a short-circuit capacity of the point of common coupling according to total active power, total reactive power, vector difference between voltages, voltage effective value, and capacity of the reactive compensation device.

End-to-end authentication at the service layer using public keying mechanisms

In a machine-to-machine/Internet-of-things environment, end-to-end authentication of devices separated by multiple hops is achieved via direct or delegated/intermediated negotiations using pre-provisioned hop-by-hop credentials, uniquely generated hop-by-hop credentials, and-or public key certificates, whereby remote resources and services may be discovered via single-hop communications, and then secure communications with the remote resources may be established using secure protocols appropriate to the resources and services and capabilities of end devices, and communication thereafter conducted directly without the overhead or risks engendered hop-by-hop translation.

Automated service enrollment in a machine-to-machine communications network

IoT service layer capabilities may be employed to automate and simplify the service enrollment process for IoT service subscribers/enrollees. These capabilities enable virtualization of a service subscriber and the physical IoT devices, applications, data and authorized users of the subscriber into a software profile that is representative of the subscriber. Once virtualized, a service subscriber may then delegate the complexities and burden of service enrollment to an automated IoT service enrollment software function.

Method and apparatus for context aware neighbor discovery in a network

The present application describes a computer-implemented device on a network including a non-transitory memory having instructions stored thereon for registering a node with a router on the network. The device also includes a processor, operably coupled to the non-transitory memory, configured to execute the instructions of receiving, from the node over the network, a solicitation with context information including a registration start time request. The processor is also configured to execute the instructions of evaluating, at the router, whether to accept the solicitation based upon neighbor space and the received start time request. The processor is even further configured to execute the instructions of sending, to the node, an advertisement including an approved registration start time based upon the determining step.

Fixed multiple access wireless communication

Disclosed is a user terminal for wireless communication with a remote access point, the user terminal comprising: a mapping module adapted to map one or more input data bits to an uplink symbol; a delay module adapted to apply a delay to the uplink symbol; a transmit module adapted to modulate the delayed symbol into a frequency channel; and a directional antenna oriented along a dominant path to the access point, the antenna being adapted to transmit the modulated symbol to the access point, wherein the delay is chosen such that the transmitted symbol arrives at the access point simultaneously with a further symbol modulated into the frequency channel and transmitted by a further user terminal.

Method and apparatus for scheduling task, device and medium

The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for scheduling a task, a device and a medium. The method includes: obtaining a processing task to be executed from a task queue via a main thread bound to a processor, in which the processor is configured to execute the main thread, to execute the processing task; obtaining a newly triggered processing task; in response to determining that a priority of the newly triggered processing task is greater than or equal to a priority of the processing task executed on the main thread, assigning the newly triggered processing task to a standby thread; and dispatching and assigning a processor from at least one processor through the system kernel to execute the standby thread.

Customized output to optimize for user preference in a distributed system

Systems and methods for providing customized output based on a user preference in a distributed system are provided. In example embodiments, a meeting server or system receives audio streams from a plurality of distributed devices involved in an intelligent meeting. The meeting system identifies a user corresponding to a distributed device of the plurality of distributed devices and determines a preferred language of the user. A transcript from the received audio streams is generated. The meeting system translates the transcript into the preferred language of the user to form a translated transcript. The translated transcript is provided to the distributed device of the user.

INFORMATION DELIVERY PLATFORM

Systems and methods for a graphical display that is configured to deliver an augmented visual representation of the media data and the knowledge landscape map data are provided. The learning platform includes a control module embodied in program code which is configured to update or manipulate the displayed media data and n-dimensional knowledge landscape map data so that the same learning or knowledge topic is identified, played or otherwise presented to the user. Users can navigate through multiple dimensions via additional graphical controls.

Laser-based method for making field emission cathode

A method for making a field emission cathode includes the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having a first substrate surface and a second substrate surface opposite to the first substrate surface; (b) forming a conductive film on the first substrate surface; (c) forming a light absorption layer on the conductive film; (d) forming a catalyst film on the light absorption layer; (e) flowing a mixture of a carrier gas and a carbon source gas over the catalyst film; (f) focusing a laser beam on the catalyst film and/or on the second substrate surface to locally heat the catalyst to a predetermined reaction temperature; and (g) growing an array of the carbon nanotubes via the catalyst film to form a field emission cathode.

Distributed transaction management in a network service layer

Distributed Service Layer Transactions (DSLTs) may be supported by a DSLT service at a service layer of a communications network to offload applications from the burden of managing the processing of DSLTs.

Carbon nanotube film

A carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of first carbon nanotubes and a plurality of second carbon nanotubes. The first carbon nanotubes are orientated primarily along a same direction. The second carbon nanotubes have different orientations from that of the plurality of first carbon nanotubes. Each of at least one portion of the second carbon nanotubes contacts with at least two adjacent first carbon nanotubes.

METHOD OF ONLINE PREDICTING MAINTENANCE OF AN APPARATUS

A method of online predicting maintenance of an apparatus is disclosed. Using an optical emission spectroscopy (OES) positioned on the apparatus and the change of emission spectrum intensity detected by the OES in the process, according to the detected results, measuring the parameter in the process, the function relation between the process parameter and spectrum intensity is acquired. A control threshold is decided by the processing requirement to the apparatus. When the parameter exceeds the control threshold, maintenance to the etching apparatus is engaged in order to avoid processing error caused by frequent shutdown or deficient maintenance which is estimated by experience, and hence decreasing the cost and increasing processing efficiency of substrates (such as silicon wafers) without changing apparatus and adding other online sensor, and improving production rate by avoiding waste substrates caused by error processing results. The method is suitable for semiconductor substrate etching ...

Message retargeting in machine-to-machine service layer communications

Two methods are described to enable the communication between two service layer entities that do not have registration relations. In the first method, service layer entities employ a retargeting table that stores the service layer entity to retarget the message in order to deliver the message to the destination. In a second method, an infrastructure node in a service provider employs a retargeting chain table that stores a chain of entities that can retarget the message to the destination.

Speaker Attributed Transcript Generation

A computer implemented method processes audio streams recorded during a meeting by a plurality of distributed devices. Operations include performing speech recognition on each audio stream by a corresponding speech recognition system to generate utterance-level posterior probabilities as hypotheses for each audio stream, aligning the hypotheses and formatting them as word confusion networks with associated word-level posteriors probabilities, performing speaker recognition on each audio stream by a speaker identification algorithm that generates a stream of speaker-attributed word hypotheses, formatting speaker hypotheses with associated speaker label posterior probabilities and speaker-attributed hypotheses for each audio stream as a speaker confusion network, aligning the word and speaker confusion networks from all audio streams to each other to merge the posterior probabilities and align word and speaker labels, and creating a best speaker-attributed word transcript by selecting the ...

PEER-TO-PEER COMMUNICATIONS ENHANCEMENTS

An enhanced general superframe structure for peer-to-peer communications in proximity is disclosed, which may be implemented in connection with a variety of different channel access techniques. Additionally, methods are disclosed for enabling multiple P2PNWs in proximity operating under different control schemes, including virtually centralized control, distributed control, and hybrid control, to co-exist. A hyperframe structure is also disclosed, which may comprise two or more superframes, each superframe corresponding to a different one of the corresponding P2PNW control schemes.

Positioning Drift Detecting Method, Apparatus, Device and Computer Readable Storage Medium

The present disclosure provides a positioning drift detecting method, apparatus, device and computer readable medium, where the method includes: obtaining driving information of a driverless vehicle at a current time point; predicting an estimated driving range of the driverless vehicle at a next time point according to the driving information at the current time point, where there is a preset time interval between the current time point and the next time point; obtaining driving information of the driverless vehicle at the next time point; and determining whether the driving information at the next time point is within the estimated driving range, and performing a corresponding operation according to a determination result. As a result, it is possible to accurately determine whether or not a drift occurs currently, thereby preventing a driving accident of the driverless vehicle and improving a driving safety of the driverless vehicle. 1. A positioning drift detecting method , comprising:a) obtaining driving information of a driverless vehicle at a current time point;b) predicting an estimated driving range of the driverless vehicle at a next time point according to the driving information at the current time point, wherein there is a preset time interval between the current time point and the next time point;c) obtaining driving information of the driverless vehicle at the next time point; andd) determining whether the driving information at the next time point is within the estimated driving range, and performing a corresponding operation according to a determination result.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the driving information comprises a positioning of the driverless vehicle in a world coordinate system claim 1 , a speed orientation claim 1 , an angular velocity and a driving speed; and predicting an estimated driving range of the driverless vehicle at a next time point according to the driving information at the current time point comprises: ...

Peer-to-peer communications enhancements

An enhanced general superframe structure for peer-to-peer communications in proximity is disclosed, which may be implemented in connection with a variety of different channel access techniques. Additionally, methods are disclosed for enabling multiple P2PNWs in proximity operating under different control schemes, including virtually centralized control, distributed control, and hybrid control, to co-exist. A hyperframe structure is also disclosed, which may comprise two or more superframes, each superframe corresponding to a different one of the corresponding P2PNW control schemes.

Quantum dots light emitting diode and fabricating method thereof, display panel and display apparatus

The present application discloses a method of fabricating a quantum dots light emitting diode, the method including co-depositing an electron transport material and an inorganic perovskite material on a base substrate to form a composite layer having the electron transport material and the inorganic perovskite material.

REMOTE CONTROL METHOD, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, CAB, CLOUD SERVER AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE

A remote control method, an electronic device, a cab, a cloud server and an autonomous vehicle are provided. The method includes: receiving first remote control request information sent by a cloud, the first remote control request information is sent by the cloud after receiving second remote control request information sent by the vehicle to the cloud; sending a control parameter synchronization signal of a cab to the cloud such that the cloud sends the control parameter synchronization signal to the vehicle, so that the vehicle synchronizes the control parameter with the cab; sending verification information for taking over vehicle control to the cloud to enable the cloud to switch on a control channel between the vehicle and the cab; and sending a control signal by the cab against the vehicle and receiving a response signal from the vehicle against the control signal through the control channel.

Thermoacoustic device

A sound wave generator includes a carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure includes one or more drawn carbon nanotube films. The one or more drawn carbon nanotube films produce sound by means of the thermoacoustic effect.

Buffer status reporting method, device, terminal, and eNB

A buffer status reporting method, device, terminal, and eNB are provided. The buffer status reporting method is implemented by a wireless communications terminal capable of operating in a dual-connection wireless communications network including a master eNB and a secondary eNB. The processing method includes: determining target upload data; determining, in the target upload data, first data transmitted via either the master eNB or the secondary eNB, and second data transmitted via both of the master eNB and the secondary eNB; sending to the target eNB the total value of the first data buffer size and the second data buffer size, the first data buffer size being the size of the first data, and the second data buffer size being smaller than or equal to the size of the second data.

Permission based resource and service discovery

Current discovery mechanisms lack capabilities, such as capabilities related to permissions associated with a given registrant for example. In an example embodiment, a registrant of a service layer can communicate with a network node that hosts the service layer. The network node may receive a discovery request for a resource from the registrant. The discovery may request include various context. For example, the context of the discovery request may be indicative of an operation that the registrant intends to perform on the resource, a role that the registrant intends to assume if the registrant accesses the resource, a location in which the registrant intends to access the resource, or a subscription plan that the registrant intends to use if the registrant accesses the resource. Based on the context of the discovery request, the network node may determine whether one or more resources at the service layer satisfy the discovery request.

Laser-based method for making field emission cathode

A method for making a field emission cathode includes the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having a first substrate surface and a second substrate surface opposite to the first substrate surface; (b) forming a conductive film on the first substrate surface; (c) forming a catalyst film on the conductive film, the catalyst film including carbonaceous material; (d) flowing a mixture of a carrier gas and a carbon source gas over the catalyst film; (e) focusing a laser beam on the catalyst film and/or on the second substrate surface to locally heat the catalyst to a predetermined reaction temperature; and (f) growing an array of the carbon nanotubes via the catalyst film to form a field emission cathode.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING LASER POINT CLOUD DATA

A method and an apparatus for processing laser point cloud data includes obtaining laser point data to be used by a data receiver comprising an acquisition time; determining a timestamp for representing the acquisition time, and splitting the timestamp into a base timestamp and an offset timestamp; and storing the base timestamp and compressed laser point cloud data. Laser point cloud data output by a laser radar is compressed and comprises only offset timestamps corresponding to respective laser points. The base timestamp and the offset timestamp may be added to obtain the required synchronization precision timestamp, and the data is synchronized. The processing speed of a CPU or GPU for the laser point cloud data is improved while the timestamp precision reaches the precision required by synchronization of the laser point cloud data, and storage space is saved. 1. A method for processing laser point cloud data , comprising:obtaining, by a data processing party, laser point cloud data to be used by a data receiver, the laser point cloud data comprising: laser point data of a laser point in a laser point cloud, the laser point data comprising: an acquisition time of the laser point;determining a synchronization precision timestamp for representing the acquisition time, and splitting the synchronization precision timestamp into a base timestamp and an offset timestamp, a binary number corresponding to the synchronization precision timestamp having more bits than bits of a binary number corresponding to the base timestamp and a binary number corresponding to the offset timestamp, and a sum of the base timestamp and the offset timestamp being the synchronization precision timestamp; andstoring the base timestamp and compressed laser point cloud data in a storage area corresponding to the data receiver, the compressed laser point cloud data comprising: compressed laser point data that comprises the offset timestamp, so that the data receiver processes the compressed ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING POINT CLOUD DATA

The present application discloses a method and an apparatus for processing point cloud data. The method of an embodiment comprises: recognizing an object in a to-be-labeled point cloud frame by using an obstacle recognition algorithm, to obtain a recognition result; presenting the recognition result as an initial labeling result of the point cloud frame; and updating the labeling result in response to a correction operation by a user on the labeling result. According to the embodiment, the speed and accuracy of point cloud data labeling are improved. 1. A method for processing point cloud data , comprising:recognizing an object in a to-be-labeled point cloud frame by using an obstacle recognition algorithm, to obtain a recognition result;presenting the recognition result as an initial labeling result of the point cloud frame; andupdating the labeling result in response to a correction operation by a user on the labeling result.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the presenting the recognition result as an initial labeling result of the point cloud frame comprises:adding a border to a recognized object in the point cloud frame; andpresenting object type information recognized for the recognized object.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the updating the labeling result in response to a correction operation by a user on the labeling result comprises:updating, in response to an adjusting operation by the user on the border, the labeling result according to the adjusted border.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the updating the labeling result in response to a correction operation by a user on the labeling result further comprises:updating, in response to a checking operation by the user on the object type information, the labeling result according to the checked object type information.5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:training the obstacle recognition algorithm by using the updated labeling result as sample data, to ...

Service layer time synchronization

Methods and systems may be used to synchronize time across multiple IoT related entities, such as a network of resource constrained sensor and actuator type devices, IoT gateways, IoT cloud services, or IoT applications.

Communication processing method, communication processing apparatus and base station

The present disclosure provides a communication processing method, a communication processing apparatus, and a base station. The communication processing method is used for an SeNB which constitutes a dual-connection radio communication network with an MeNB, including: a first determination step of determining information about currently available service resources for distribution, in accordance with a resource condition, an admission control step of performing service admission processing on at least one first service in accordance with the information about the service resources, and a transmission step of transmitting service admission information indicating a service admission processing result to the MeNB so as to enable the MeNB to perform service processing in accordance with the service admission information.

SERVER IN INTERNET-OF-THINGS COMMUNICATION PATH

Radio networks such as Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs), user equipment devices (UEs), servers such as Internet-of-Things servers, and core network entities may be adapted to facilitate transfers of connections of wireless devices. For example, a first PLMN may provide restricted access to a UE to assist the UE in finding a second PLMN for a full connection. Entities may be adapted to support for non-coverage related PLMN transfers, such as transfers initiated by UEs, PLMNs, servers, and core network entities, e.g., in response to changing usage, congestion, etc.

Left Atrial Appendage Occluder

A left atrial appendage occluder (200) comprises a sealing part (220), a fixing part (210) disposed at one side of the sealing part (220), and a connection part (230) for connecting the sealing part (220) and the fixing part (210). The radial deformation capacity of the sealing part (220) is greater than the radial deformation capacity of the fixing part (210), and/or, the axial deformation capacity of the sealing part (220) is greater than the axial deformation capacity of the fixing part (210). In the left atrial appendage occluder (200), the radial or axial deformation capacity of the sealing part (220) is configured to be greater than the radial or axial deformation capacity of the fixing part (210), thereby avoiding the situation in which the sealing part (220) is not optimally fitted with the opening of the left atrial appendage (10) when the fixing part (210) is placed inside of the left atrial appendage (10), which in turn enhances the occlusion effect. Additionally, the sealing ...

Mechanisms for an intelligent service layer request abstraction service

Systems and methods are described herein to automate managing of service layer operations comprised of multiple elementary operations and offloading the burden of performing such multi-step operations from a requesting entity to the service layer. A Request Abstraction Service (RAS) is described herein for the autonomous execution of such multi-step operations. Methods and apparatuses are also described herein for a service layer framework for integrating generic and functional user interfaces as services managed by the SL on behalf of requesting entities.

Multi-channel speech separation

Representative embodiments disclose mechanisms to separate and recognize multiple audio sources (e.g., picking out individual speakers) in an environment where they overlap and interfere with each other. The architecture uses a microphone array to spatially separate out the audio signals. The spatially filtered signals are then input into a plurality of separators, so each signal is input into a corresponding signal. The separators use neural networks to separate out audio sources. The separators typically produce multiple output signals for the single input signals. A post selection processor then assesses the separator outputs to pick the signals with the highest quality output. These signals can be used in a variety of systems such as speech recognition, meeting transcription and enhancement, hearing aids, music information retrieval, speech enhancement and so forth.

Catcher

Disclosed is a catcher (100), comprising an catching ring (11) and at least one connecting rod (15), wherein both ends of the connecting rod (15) are connected to the catching ring (11), and the connecting line between the two ends of the connecting rod (15) is located within the catching ring (11). Compared with catching loops in the prior art, the catching ring (11) of the catcher (100) is a ring structure supported by the connecting rod (15), thereby having a relatively high stability and not easily being deformed under erosion by a blood flow, so as to facilitate accurate positioning by a doctor during clinical operations and improve the success rate of withdrawal.

Carbon nanotube precursor, carbon nanotube film and method for making the same

A carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes. The plurality of carbon nanotubes is arranged approximately along a same first direction. The plurality of carbon nanotubes are joined end to end by van der Waals attractive force therebetween. The carbon nanotube film has a uniform width. The carbon nanotube film has substantially the same density of the carbon nanotubes along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The change in density across the width is within 10 percent. The present application also relates to a carbon nanotube film precursor and a method for making the carbon nanotube film.

Internet Of Things End-To-End Service Layer Quality Of Service Management

Methods, system, and apparatuses may support end-to-end (E2E) quality of service (QoS) through the use of service layer (SL) sessions. For example, an application can communicate with a targeted device based on application specified schedule, latency, jitter, error rate, throughput, level of security, and cost requirements.

Message Handling Method and Device

In the field of communications technologies, a message handling method and a wireless communication network are provided. The wireless communication network includes a serving evolved NodeB (eNB), a neighbor eNB, and a Relay Node (RN). The serving eNB is coupled with the neighbor eNB through an S1 interface or the X2 interface, and the RN is coupled with the serving eNB and served by the serving eNB. The serving eNB is configured to generate a notification and send the notification to the RN, wherein the notification carries information in which a neighbor cell of a neighbor eNB is marked as a serving cell of the serving eNB. The RN is configured to receive the notification and determine that the X2 interface between the serving eNB and the neighbor eNB is available based on the information carried in the notification.

Method of making a transparent conductive film

A method of making a transparent conductive film includes providing a carbon nanotube array and a substrate. At least one carbon nanotube film is extracted from the carbon nanotube array, and stacked on the substrate to form a carbon nanotube film structure. The carbon nanotube film structure is irradiated by a laser beam along a predetermined path to obtain a predetermined pattern. The predetermined pattern is separated from the other portions of the carbon nanotube film, thereby forming the transparent conductive film from the predetermined pattern of the carbon nanotube film.

Thermoacoustic device

A sound wave generator that includes a carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure produces sound by means of the thermoacoustic effect.

Keeping the UE awake

When mobile terminated devices sleep, the devices might not be reachable when needed, for instance when the device is a recipient of data from a third party server. As described herein, a third party application server may inform the network that it has data to send to a particular UE or group of UEs. In an example, the mobile core network (MCN) may use information from the third party server to ensure that the UE is awake when it needs to be. For example, a given UE or group of UEs can be prevented from entering a sleep state before a data transfer is completed.

Method for making thermoacoustic device

The present invention relates to a method for making a thermoacoustic device. The method includes the following steps. A substrate with a surface is provided. A plurality of microspaces is formed on the surface of the substrate. A sacrifice layer is fabricated to fill the microspaces. A metal film is deposited on the sacrifice layer, and the sacrifice layer is removed. A signal input device is provided to electrically connect with the metal film.

Device and method for monitoring server health

A method for monitoring health of a server is disclosed. The method is performed by a cache device and includes: acquiring information related to results of health checkups on the server based on an inquiry from a load-balancing device about the results of health checkups on the server; and transmitting the information related to results of the health checkups on the server to the load-balancing device.

Method for processing vehicle fault, apparatus, device, and storage medium

A method for processing vehicle fault, the method includes obtaining, by a first vehicle fault processing device, first data information of a main system of a vehicle in real time, obtaining second data information of the main system sent by a second vehicle fault processing device, and sending the first data information to the second vehicle fault processing device, so that the second vehicle fault processing device performs fault determination on the main system according to the first data information and the second data information; determining, by the first vehicle fault processing device, whether a fault has occurred in the main system according to the first data information and the second data information; and performing, by the first vehicle fault processing device, corresponding control on the vehicle according to a pre-configured control authority if the fault has occurred in the main system.

Data Transmission Method and System

The present application discloses a method and a system for transmitting data. A method embodiment comprises: acquiring a most recent shared memory block index of a shared memory segment by a data receiver, the shared memory segment being used by a data transmitter and the data receiver to transmit data; deciding whether the most recent shared memory block index is consistent with a shared memory block index corresponding to data recently read by the data receiver; and determining, according to the decision, whether to read the data in the shared memory block corresponding to the most recent shared memory block index. According to the present application, when the frequency at which the data receiving process processes data is lower than the frequency at which the data transmitting process processes data, the data receiving process directly reads the most recent data and abandons the outdated data which is not processed in time, without influencing other data receiving processes that process ...

Thermoacoustic device

A sound wave generator includes one or more carbon nanotube films. The carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes substantially parallel to each other and joined side by side via van der Waals attractive force therebetween. At least part of the sound wave generator is supported by a supporting element. The one or more carbon nanotube films produce sound by means of the thermoacoustic effect.

SPATIAL POSITIONING DEVICE AND POSITIONING PROCESSING METHOD AND DEVICE

The present invention discloses a spatial positioning device, and a positioning processing method and device. The spatial positioning device comprises a set of cameras arranged horizontally and a set of cameras arranged vertically, wherein each set comprises at least two cameras with the same parameters including an image resolution, a camera lens angle in the horizontal direction and a camera lens angle in the vertical direction; and the at least two cameras in the set of cameras arranged horizontally are aligned in the horizontal direction, and the at least two cameras in the set of cameras arranged vertically are aligned in the vertical direction. In the spatial positioning device provided by the present invention, as the sets of cameras are arranged in the different directions, it is possible to effectively reduce or even eliminate the number of blind spots in the process of image shooting in the single direction. In addition, the additionally arranged set of cameras arranged vertically may also improve the measurement accuracy of a spatial position coordinate of an object in the vertical direction, so as to improve the positioning accuracy of the object. 114-. (canceled)15. A spatial positioning device , comprising a set of cameras arranged horizontally and a set of cameras arranged vertically , wherein each set comprises at least two cameras with the same parameters including an image resolution , a camera lens angle in the horizontal direction , and a camera lens angle in the vertical direction; and the at least two cameras in the set of cameras arranged horizontally are aligned in the horizontal direction , and the at least two cameras in the set of cameras arranged vertically are aligned in the vertical direction.16. The spatial positioning device of claim 15 , wherein the set of cameras arranged horizontally comprises a first camera and a second camera claim 15 , and the set of cameras arranged vertically comprises the second camera and a third camera.17. ...

Method for stretching carbon nanotube film

A method for stretching a carbon nanotube film includes providing one or more carbon nanotube films and one or more elastic supporters, attaching at least one portion of the one or more carbon nanotube films to the one or more elastic supporters, and stretching the elastic supporters.

Thermoacoustic device

An apparatus includes an electromagnetic signal device, a medium, and a sound wave generator. The sound wave generator includes a carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure includes one or more carbon nanotube films. Each carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes entangled with each other. The electromagnetic signal device transmits an electromagnetic signal to the carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure converts the electromagnetic signal into heat. The heat transfers to the medium and causes a thermoacoustic effect.

SPEAKER RECOGNITION

Improvements in speaker identification and verification are provided via an attention model for speaker recognition and the end-to-end training thereof. A speaker discriminative convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to directly extract frame-level speaker features that are weighted and combined to form an utterance-level speaker recognition vector via the attention model. The CNN and attention model are join-optimized via an end-to-end training algorithm that imitates the speaker recognition process and uses the most-similar utterances from imposters for each speaker.

Audio-visual diarization to identify meeting attendees

A computer implemented method includes receiving information streams on a meeting server from a set of multiple distributed devices included in a meeting, receiving audio signals representative of speech by at least two users in at least two of the information streams, receiving at least one video signal of at least one user in the information streams, associating a specific user with speech in the received audio signals as a function of the received audio and video signals, and generating a transcript of the meeting with an indication of the specific user associated with the speech.

Method of preventing hydrogen sulfide odor generation in an aqueous medium

The present invention relates to a fast acting chemical treatment for preventing the generation of hydrogen sulfide odor by the microbial metabolic activities of sulfate reducing bacteria. Specifically, the invention relates to a method for preventing hydrogen sulfide odor generation in a sulfur species-containing aqueous medium, which includes adding to the aqueous medium an effective amount for the purpose of a sulfide scavenger treatment selected from the group consisting of glyoxal, triazine, n-chlorosuccinimide, and mixtures thereof.

Thermoacoustic device

An apparatus includes an electromagnetic signal device, a medium, and a sound wave generator. The sound wave generator includes a carbon nanotube structure. The electromagnetic signal device transmits an electromagnetic signal to the carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure converts the electromagnetic signal into heat. The heat transfers to the medium and causes a thermoacoustic effect.

Message transmission method and apparatus, device and medium

The present application provides a message transmission method and apparatus, a device and a medium. The method includes: determining and outputting, by an issuing task, a data message, storing the data message in a preset storage space, and sending an issuing notification message; and reading, by a subscription task, the data message from the preset storage space according to the issuing notification message. With embodiments of the present disclosure, transmission efficiency of the data message between the issuing task and the subscription task may be improved, and source occupancy may be reduced.

Speaker-invariant training via adversarial learning

Systems and methods can be implemented to conduct speaker-invariant training for speech recognition in a variety of applications. An adversarial multi-task learning scheme for speaker-invariant training can be implemented, aiming at actively curtailing the inter-talker feature variability, while maximizing its senone discriminability to enhance the performance of a deep neural network (DNN) based automatic speech recognition system. In speaker-invariant training, a DNN acoustic model and a speaker classifier network can be jointly optimized to minimize the senone (triphone state) classification loss, and simultaneously mini-maximize the speaker classification loss. A speaker invariant and senone-discriminative intermediate feature is learned through this adversarial multi-task learning, which can be applied to an automatic speech recognition system. Additional systems and methods are disclosed.

Laser-based method for growing array of carbon nanotubes

A method for growing an array of carbon nanotubes includes the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; (b) forming a catalyst film on the first surface of the substrate; (c) flowing a mixture of a carrier gas and a carbon source gas over the catalyst film; (d) providing a semiconductor laser system to generate a focused laser beam; and (e) irradiating the focused laser beam on the substrate to grow an array of carbon nanotubes on the substrate.

Organic ligand and preparation method thereof, quantum dot structure material, quantum-dot-containing layer, and light emitting diode

The present disclosure provides quantum dot organic ligand and preparation method thereof, quantum dot structure material, quantum-dot-containing layer, and quantum-dot-containing light emitting diode. The quantum dot organic ligand have the following structure R1-(R2)n-R3, wherein R1 is a chelating group capable of chelating with a metal; R2 is a group having a conjugated electron pair, and n is a positive integer; and R3 is organic group. The conjugated electron pair structure of R2 facilitates delocalization of electrons, which can improve the transport and conduction of electrons and/or holes, thereby improving the efficiency of quantum dots and lowering the turn-on voltage.

Headphone

An apparatus includes a headphone. The headphone includes at least one housing; and at least one sound wave generator disposed in the housing. The sound wave generator includes at least one carbon nanotube structure.

Thermoacoustic device

An apparatus, the apparatus includes an electromagnetic signal device; a medium; and a sound wave generator. The sound wave generator includes a carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure includes one or more carbon nanotube films. Each carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes substantially parallel to each other and joined side by side via van der Waals attractive force. The electromagnetic signal device transmits an electromagnetic signal to the carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure converts the electromagnetic signal into heat. The heat transfers to the medium causing a thermoacoustic effect.

Integrated Assemblies and Methods of Forming Integrated Assemblies

Some embodiments include a method of forming an integrated assembly. Semiconductor material is patterned into a configuration which includes a set of first upwardly-projecting structures spaced from one another by first gaps, and a second upwardly-projecting structure spaced from the set by a second gap. The second gap is larger than the first gaps. Conductive material is formed along the first and second upwardly-projecting structures and within the first and second gaps. First and second segments of protective material are formed over regions of the conductive material within the second gap, and then an etch is utilized to pattern the conductive material into first conductive structures within the first gaps and into second conductive structures within the second gap. Some embodiments include integrated assemblies.

Radiating element of antenna and antenna

The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system, such as long term evolution (LTE). A radiating element of an antenna is provided. The radiating element includes a vibrator radiating circuit board, wherein vibrator radiating arms arranged in pairs are printed on the vibrator radiating circuit board, a width of the vibrator radiating arms is less than one-half of a wavelength, a vibrator balun circuit board, configured to support the vibrator radiating circuit board, wherein a vibrator balun is printed on the vibrator balun circuit board, a height of the vibrator balun is at least less than one-fifth of the wavelength, the vibrator balun comprises at least one first slot. Based on the disclosure, especially for a large array base station and micro base station of 5G-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), the overall performance of the antenna, such as bandwidth ...

Thermoacoustic device

A sound wave generator that includes a carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure produces sound by means of the thermoacoustic effect.

Cross-layer context management

In peer-to-peer (P2P) communications, it has been recognized herein that various context information needs to be exchanged between peer devices (PDs) or between different layers/protocols within a peer device (PD). Various embodiments described herein address how to design effective management functions, services, and primitives for context management across and/or within different protocol layers to enable context-aware peer-to-peer communications in proximity. This disclosure proposes multiple embodiments for cross-layer context management in context-aware peer-to-peer communication in proximity. For example, embodiments described herein provide context management to efficiently enable context-aware P2P communications, such as, for example, social networks.

Laser-based method for growing array of carbon nanotubes

A method for making an array of carbon nanotubes includes the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; (b) forming a catalyst film on the first surface of the substrate; (c) flowing a mixture of a carrier gas and a carbon source gas over the catalyst film; (d) generating a laser beam using a galvanometric scanning system, directing the laser beam toward/on one of the first surface and the second surface to locally heat the catalyst film to a predetermined temperature; and (e) growing an array of the carbon nanotubes from the substrate.

Apparatus and method for synthesizing a single-wall carbon nanotube array

This apparatus and method facilitate the synthesis of a single-wall carbon nanotube array. The apparatus includes a reactor, a local heating device, a gaseous carbon supplier, and a reactant gas supplier. The reactor is configured for receiving a catalyst in a reaction zone thereof. The local heating device is configured for selectively heating the reaction zone and/or the catalyst received thereat. The gaseous carbon supplier is configured for introducing gaseous carbon into the reactor from an upstream position of the reaction zone. The reactant gas supplier is configured for introducing a reactant gas containing a carbon source gas into the reactor. A densely aligned, single-wall carbon nanotube array can be achieved due to the proximity to the catalyst of the heating device and due to the gaseous carbon supplier.

MESSAGE TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS, DEVICE AND MEDIUM

The present application provides a message transmission method and apparatus, a device and a medium. The method includes: determining and outputting, by an issuing task, a data message, storing the data message in a preset storage space, and sending an issuing notification message; and reading, by a subscription task, the data message from the preset storage space according to the issuing notification message. With embodiments of the present disclosure, transmission efficiency of the data message between the issuing task and the subscription task may be improved, and source occupancy may be reduced. 1. A message transmission method , comprising:determining and outputting, by an issuing task, a data message, storing the data message in a preset storage space, and sending an issuing notification message; andreading, by a subscription task, the data message from the preset storage space according to the issuing notification message.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , sending claim 1 , by the issuing task claim 1 , the issuing notification message comprises:sending, by the issuing task, the issuing notification message to a program interface of the subscription task in at least one of a broadcast way, a multicast way and a unicast way.3. The method according to claim 2 , before sending claim 2 , by the issuing task claim 2 , the issuing notification message to the program interface of the subscription task in the multicast way claim 2 , further comprising at least one of:determining, by the issuing task, at least two subscription tasks corresponding to the issuing task to form a multicast group of the issuing notification message according to a task topology relation; andforming, by the issuing task, a multicast group corresponding to the issuing notification message according to at least one of a task networking relation of a physical layer and a task networking relation of an operation system layer.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim ...

Methods to enable data continuity service

A Data Producer may be configured to negotiate and initiate a Data Continuity service with an M2M/IoT system. This service may be for specific data sets or all data sets generated by the Data Producer. The M2M/IoT system may be configured to autonomously decide to start a Data Continuity Service for a data set of a Data Producer. The Data Producer may interact directly with an Aggregator SL to store its aggregated data set, and may also be configured to update and delete entries in this data set and start a data service on this aggregated data set. A Local SL may be configured to manage all interactions with an Aggregator SL, and the Local SL may be configured to retarget requests from the Data Producer to the Aggregator SL, including a request to start a data service on the aggregated data set.

method and system for scanning a plug-in in

Thermoacoustic device

A sound wave generator includes a carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes entangled with each other. At least part of the carbon nanotube film is supported by a supporting element. The carbon nanotube film produces sound by means of the thermoacoustic effect.

METHOD OF MAKING TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM

A method of making a transparent conductive film includes providing a carbon nanotube array and a substrate. At least one carbon nanotube film is extracted from the carbon nanotube array, and stacked on the substrate to form a carbon nanotube film structure. The carbon nanotube film structure is irradiated by a laser beam along a predetermined path to obtain a predetermined pattern. The predetermined pattern is separated from the other portions of the carbon nanotube film, thereby forming the transparent conductive film from the predetermined pattern of the carbon nanotube film. 1. A method for making a patterned transparent conductive film , comprising:providing an array of carbon nanotubes;extracting a carbon nanotube film from the array of carbon nanotubes;forming a carbon nanotube film structure by providing a support and adhering the carbon nanotube film to the support;forming a predetermined pattern of the carbon nanotube film structure by irradiating the carbon nanotube film structure using a laser beam along a predetermined path, wherein the laser beam has a power density of 10000-100000 watts per square meter; andseparating a portion of the carbon nanotube film structure from the support to obtain the patterned transparent conductive film.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the laser beam has a power density of 70000-80000 watts per square meter.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a relative moving speed between the laser beam and the carbon nanotube film structure is 800-1500 mm/s.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the predetermined path of the carbon nanotube film structure is determined by a computer program.5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of separating the portion of the carbon nanotube film structure from the support comprises a step of immersing the carbon nanotube film structure which has been irradiated by the laser beam into a solution.6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the solution ...

CLEANING DEVICE INCORPORATING CARBON NANOTUBES

A cleaning device includes a support and a cleaning arm partly embedded in the support. The cleaning arm includes a flexible polymer matrix and a carbon nanotube film structure at least partly embedded into the flexible polymer matrix. The carbon nanotube film structure includes a number of carbon nanotubes combined by van der Waals attractive force therebetween. 1. A cleaning device comprising a support and a cleaning arm comprising a flexible polymer matrix and a carbon nanotube film structure partly embedded into the flexible polymer matrix , the carbon nanotube film structure comprising a plurality of carbon nanotubes combined by van der Waals attractive force therebetween , wherein the carbon nanotube film structure is a sheet structure comprising at least one first portion having a first end and a second end , at least one second portion spaced from the first portion and having a first end and a second end , and a connecting portion connecting to the first end of the at least one first portion and to the first end of the at least one second portion , such that the second ends of the at least one first portion and the at least one second portion are away from the connecting portion.2. The cleaning device of claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotube film structure is substantially parallel to and offset from a central plane of the flexible polymer matrix.3. The cleaning device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one first portion claim 1 , the at least one second portion claim 1 , and the connecting portion cooperatively form a U shape.4. The cleaning device of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of carbon nanotubes are substantially aligned along a preferred orientation substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the at least one first portion.5. The cleaning device of claim 4 , further comprising a conductivity enhancement layer electrically connected to the connecting portion.6. The cleaning device of claim 5 , wherein the conductivity enhancement layer ...

GRIPPER WITH CARBON NANOTUBE FILM STRUCTURE

A gripper includes a support and a plurality of gripping arms fixed on the support. One of the plurality of gripping arms includes a base and a carbon nanotube film structure to define a conductive circuit. The conductive circuit receives current to heat the base and the carbon nanotube film structure to actuate the gripper for gripping an object. 1. A gripper , comprising:a support; anda plurality of gripping arms fixed on the support,wherein one of the plurality of gripping arms comprises a carbon nanotube film structure that receives current to actuate the gripper for gripping an object.2. The gripper as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the support comprises a plurality of supportive arms corresponding to the plurality of gripping arms claim 1 , each of the plurality of supportive arms comprises a first side and a second side claim 1 , and the second sides of the plurality of supportive arms are in contact with each other.3. The gripper as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the plurality of gripping arms are respectively fixed on first sides of the plurality of supportive arms of the support.4. The gripper as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one of the plurality of gripping arms further comprises a base claim 1 , and the carbon nanotube film structure is located on the base.5. The gripper as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a thickness ratio of the carbon nanotube film structure to the base is in a range from about 1:5 to about 1:200.6. The gripper as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the base is selected from the group consisting of silicone rubber claim 4 , polymethyl methacrylate claim 4 , polyurethane claim 4 , epoxy resin claim 4 , poly ethyl acrylate claim 4 , poly butyl acrylate claim 4 , polystyrene claim 4 , polybutadiene claim 4 , polyacrylonitrile claim 4 , polyaniline claim 4 , polypyrrole claim 4 , polythiophene claim 4 , and any combination thereof.7. The gripper as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one of the plurality of gripping arms further comprises a base claim 1 ...

THERMAL THERAPY DEVICE INCORPORATING CARBON NANOTUBES

A thermal therapy device includes a substrate and at least one heating unit arranged on the substrate. The at least one heating unit includes a heating element, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The heating element includes a carbon nanotube film structure and a polymer matrix. The carbon nanotube film structure is substantially parallel to and offset from a central plane of the polymer matrix. The first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to the carbon nanotube film structure, and control the amount of heat and deformation produced by the carbon nanotube film structure. 1. A thermal therapy device comprising:a substrate;a plurality of row electrodes supported by the substrate;a plurality of column electrodes supported by the substrate and insulated from the row electrodes; anda plurality of heating units located on the substrate, wherein each of the heating units comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a heating element electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode;wherein the heating element comprises a carbon nanotube film structure and a polymer matrix, the polymer matrix has a surface adjacent to the substrate, the carbon nanotube film structure is disposed in the polymer matrix and is adjacent to the surface of the polymer matrix, the row electrodes are crossed with the column electrodes, cooperatively forming a grid defining a plurality of openings, the heating units are arranged in the openings in a one-to-one manner, and in each of the openings, the first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to one of the row electrodes and one of the column electrodes, respectively.2. The thermal therapy device of claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotube film structure is substantially parallel to and offset from a central plane of the polymer matrix.3. The thermal therapy device of claim 1 , wherein in each of the heating units claim 1 , one end of the heating element is ...

MESSAGE HANDLING METHOD AND DEVICE

In the field of communications technologies, a message handling method and a message handling device are provided. The method includes: a notification indicating whether an X2 interface to a neighbor node is available is received; using an S1 interface to send information when the X2 interface is unavailable; and/or receiving a notification indicating whether an S1 interface to a neighbor node is available, and using an X2 interface to send information when the S1 interface is unavailable. The technical solutions can ensure normal communication, and reduce possibility of communication failure. 1. A message handling method , comprising:receiving a notification indicating whether an X2 interface between a serving node and a neighbor node is available; andusing an S1 interface to send information when the X2 interface is unavailable.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein when the information is information related to handover claim 1 , the method further comprises:acquiring indication about a load of the neighbor node; andselecting a handover target node according to the indication about the load.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the notification indicating whether the X2 interface between the serving node and the neighbor node is available comprises a Neighbor Relation Table (NRT) claim 1 , and the NRT is used to indicate information of the X2 interface between the serving node and the neighbor node.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the notification indicating whether the X2 interface between the serving node and the neighbor node is available comprises a neighbor cell identified as a serving cell;the method further comprises:determining the X2 interface between the serving node and the neighbor node corresponding to the neighbor cell identified as the serving cell to be available.5. A message handling method claim 1 , comprising:generating a notification, wherein a cell belonging to a neighbor node is identified as a serving cell in the ...

I2C MULTI-SLOT CIRCUIT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING I2C SIGNALS

An I2C multi-slot circuit system includes a plurality of I2C slots for receiving a plurality of slave processors, a CPU, a logic control unit, and a I2C switch unit. The CPU determines an address of one of the I2C slots which to-be-transmitted data will be transmitted to, and generates a first logic control signal according to the determined address. The logic control unit enables the one of the I2C slots which the to-be-transmitted data will be transmitted to according to the first logic control signal. The I2C switch unit receives and transmits I2C signal converted from the to-be-transmitted data by the CPU to the I2C slot. A related method is also provided. 1. An I2C (Inter Integrated Circuit) multi-slot circuit system comprising:a plurality of I2C slots for receiving a plurality of slaves;a CPU configured for determining an address of one of the I2C slots which to-be-transmitted data will be transmitted to, and generating a first logic control signal according to the determined address, and being further configured for converting the to-be-transmitted data into an I2C signal;a logic control unit connected to the CPU and each of the I2C slots, the logic control unit being configured for enabling the one of the I2C slots which the to-be-transmitted data will be transmitted to according to the first logic control signal; andan I2C switch unit configured for receiving and transmitting the I2C signal to the enabled I2C slot.2. The I2C multi-slots circuit system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the CPU comprises a storage unit storing the addresses of the I2C slots.3. The I2C multi-slots circuit system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the logic control unit comprises a plurality of ports for transmitting the enabling signals claim 1 , and each of the ports is connected to one of I2C slots via a signal line.4. The I2C multi-slots circuit system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the I2C switch unit comprises a plurality of second I2C buses claim 1 , and the I2C switch unit ...

ELECTROSTRICTIVE COMPOSITE AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME

An electrostrictive composite includes a flexible polymer matrix and a plurality of carbon nanotubes dispersed in the flexible polymer matrix. The carbon nanotubes cooperatively form an electrically conductive network in the flexible polymer matrix. A plurality of bubbles are defined by the flexible polymer matrix. 1. An electrostrictive composite comprising:a flexible polymer matrix; anda plurality of carbon nanotubes dispersed in the flexible polymer matrix, the carbon nanotubes cooperatively forming an electrically conductive network in the flexible polymer matrix, wherein a plurality of bubbles are defined by the flexible polymer matrix.2. The electrostrictive composite of claim 1 , wherein an effective diameter of the bubble ranges from about 1 nanometer to about 100 micrometers.3. The electrostrictive composite of claim 1 , wherein a volume percentage of the bubbles in the electrostrictive composite ranges from about 2% to about 50%.4. The electrostrictive composite of claim 1 , wherein a weight percentage of the carbon nanotubes in the electrostrictive composite ranges from about 0.1% to about 10%.5. The electrostrictive composite of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of reinforcing particles dispersed in the flexible polymer matrix.6. The electrostrictive composite of claim 5 , wherein a weight percentage of the sum of the carbon nanotubes and reinforcing particles in the electrostrictive composite is less than 20%.7. The electrostrictive composite of claim 5 , wherein a weight ratio of the carbon nanotubes to the reinforcing particles is greater than or equal to 1:1.8. The electrostrictive composite of claim 5 , wherein the reinforcing particles are made of material selected from a group consisting of ceramic claim 5 , metal claim 5 , metal oxide claim 5 , metal nitride claim 5 , glass and combinations thereof.9. The electrostrictive composite of claim 5 , wherein an effective diameter of the reinforcing particle ranges from about 1 nanometer to about ...

Elastic device using carbon nanotube film

An elastic device includes a first elastic supporter; a second elastic supporter and a carbon nanotube film. The second elastic supporter is spaced from the first elastic supporter. The carbon nanotube film has a first side fixed on the first elastic supporter and a second side opposite to the first side and fixed on the second elastic supporter. The carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of carbon nanotube strings separately arranged, located side by side and extending substantially along a first direction from the first side to the second side and one or more carbon nanotubes located between adjacent carbon nanotube strings. The carbon nanotube film is capable of elastic deformation along a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

ELASTIC DEVICE USING CARBON NANOTUBE FILM

An elastic device includes a first elastic supporter; a second elastic supporter and a carbon nanotube film. The second elastic supporter is spaced from the first elastic supporter. The carbon nanotube film has a first side fixed on the first elastic supporter and a second side opposite to the first side and fixed on the second elastic supporter. The carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of first carbon nanotubes orientated primarily along a first direction and a plurality of second carbon nanotubes having orientations different from the first direction. At least one portion of each of the second carbon nanotubes contacts with at least two adjacent first carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotube film is capable of elastic deformation along a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. 1. An elastic device , comprising:a first elastic supporter;a second elastic supporter spaced from the first elastic supporter; and a plurality of first carbon nanotubes orientated primarily along a first direction; and', 'a plurality of second carbon nanotubes having orientations different from the first direction, at least one portion of each of the plurality of second carbon nanotubes is in contact with at least two adjacent first carbon nanotubes, wherein the carbon nanotube film is capable of elastic deformation along a second direction, that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction., 'a carbon nanotube film having a first side fixed on the first elastic supporter and a second side, opposite to the first side, fixed on the second elastic supporter, wherein the carbon nanotube film comprises2. The elastic device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one portion of each of the plurality of second carbon nanotubes is in contact with the at least two adjacent first carbon nanotubes and attached by van der Waals attractive force therebetween.3. The elastic device of claim 1 , wherein one portion of the plurality of first carbon nanotubes are ...

Fixed multiple access wireless communication

Disclosed is a user terminal for wireless communication with a remote access point, the user terminal comprising: a mapping module adapted to map one or more input data bits to an uplink symbol; a delay module adapted to apply a delay to the uplink symbol; a transmit module adapted to modulate the delayed symbol into a frequency channel; and a directional antenna oriented along a dominant path to the access point, the antenna being adapted to transmit the modulated symbol to the access point, wherein the delay is chosen such that the transmitted symbol arrives at the access point simultaneously with a further symbol modulated into the frequency channel and transmitted by a further user terminal.

SOLUTION-BASED SYNTHESIS OF CsSnI3

This invention discloses a solution-based synthesis of cesium tin tri-iodide (CsSnI 3 ) film. More specifically, the invention is directed to a solution-based drop-coating synthesis of cesium tin tri-iodide (CsSnI 3 ) films. CsSnI 3 films are ideally suited for a wide range of applications such as light emitting and photovoltaic devices.

Heat-Dissipating Card Connector

This disclosure is directed to apparatuses, systems, and methods associated with a heat-dissipating card connector for use with a card reader connected to an electronic device. The connector has a body configured to receive a card that has circuitry, when the card is inserted into the card reader. The connector body includes a plurality of electronic contacts that engage the card circuitry and operationally link the card to the electronic device. The connector body includes at least one heat conductive spring that includes a card engaging portion. The card engaging portion contacts the card and directs heat from the card when the card is inserted in the card reader. A heat directing element, also part of the heat conductive spring, transfers heat from the card engaging portion to a heat-dissipating structure of the electronic device when the card is inserted in the card reader. 1. A heat-dissipating card reader , comprising:a connector body attached to a mounting surface of an electronic device, the connector body configured to receive a card comprising circuitry, and that is communicatively coupled to the electronic device;at least one electronic contact extending from the connector body that operationally engages the card circuitry when the card is inserted into the connector body; and,at least one heat conductive spring extending from the connector body that contacts the card when the card is inserted into the connector body, and transfers heat to a heat-dissipating structure.2. The card reader of claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive spring further comprises a body engaging portion attached to the connector body.3. The card reader of claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive spring further comprises a card engaging portion that contacts the card and transfers heat from the card when the card is inserted into the connector body.4. The card reader of claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive spring further comprises a heat directing element that transfers heat to the heat ...

ELECTROSTRICTIVE COMPOSITE AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME

An electrostrictive composite includes a flexible polymer matrix, a plurality of carbon nanotubes and a plurality of reinforcing particles dispersed in the flexible polymer matrix. The carbon nanotubes cooperatively form an electrically conductive network in the flexible polymer matrix. 1. An electrostrictive composite comprising:a flexible polymer matrix; anda plurality of carbon nanotubes and a plurality of reinforcing particles dispersed in the flexible polymer matrix, the carbon nanotubes cooperatively forming an electrically conductive network in the flexible polymer matrix, wherein a weight percentage of the sum of the carbon nanotubes and reinforcing particles in the electrostrictive composite is less than 20%.2. (canceled)3. The electrostrictive composite of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the carbon nanotubes to the reinforcing particles is greater than or equal to 1:1.4. The electrostrictive composite of claim 1 , wherein a weight percentage of the reinforcing particles in the electrostrictive composite ranges from about 1% to about 10%.5. The electrostrictive composite of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing particles are made of material selected from a group consisting of ceramic claim 1 , metal claim 1 , metal oxide claim 1 , metal nitride claim 1 , glass and combinations thereof.6. The electrostrictive composite of claim 1 , wherein an effective diameter of the reinforcing particles ranges from about 1 nanometer to about 10 micrometers.7. The electrostrictive composite of claim 1 , wherein a weight percentage of the carbon nanotubes in the electrostrictive composite ranges from about 0.1% to about 10%.8. The electrostrictive composite of claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes are selected from a group consisting of single-walled carbon nanotubes claim 1 , double-walled carbon nanotubes claim 1 , multi-walled carbon nanotubes claim 1 , and combinations thereof.9. The electrostrictive composite of claim 1 , wherein the flexible polymer matrix comprises ...

METHOD FOR USING A POISSON RATIO MATERIAL

A method for using a Poisson's ratio material includes a carbon nanotube film structure is provided. The carbon nanotube film structure includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes. A first part of the carbon nanotubes are aligned a first direction, a second part of the carbon nanotubes are aligned a second direction. The first direction is substantially perpendicular to second direction. When the Poisson's ratio material is stretched or compressed substantially along the first or second direction, a Poisson's ratio value is negative. When the Poisson's ratio material is stretched or compressed in a direction having an angle of about 45 degrees with the first direction, the Poisson's ratio value is positive. 1. A method for using a Poisson's ratio material , comprising: a flexible polymer matrix; and', 'a carbon nanotube film structure disposed in the flexible polymer matrix, comprising at least two layers of carbon nanotube films, each carbon nanotube film having a plurality of carbon nanotubes, the carbon nanotubes in at least one of the at least two layers of carbon nanotube films aligned along a first direction, and the carbon nanotubes of at least one of the at least two layers carbon nanotube films aligned along a second direction, wherein the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction; and, "providing the Poisson's ratio material, wherein the Poisson's ratio material comprises:"}stretching or compressing the poisson's ratio material along the first direction or the second direction.2. The method for using a Poisson's ratio material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least two layers of carbon nanotube films are stacked and combined to each other by Van der Waals attractive force claim 1 , to form the carbon nanotube film structure.3. The method for using a Poisson's ratio material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an orientation of the carbon nanotubes in the at least two layers of carbon nanotube film structure is biaxial.4. The ...

Method for laying carbon nanotube film

A method for laying carbon nanotube film includes following steps. A carbon nanotube film is provided. The carbon nanotube film includes a number of carbon nanotube strings substantially parallel to each other and extending along a first direction. The carbon nanotube film is stretched along a second direction substantially perpendicular with the first direction to form a deformation along the second direction. The carbon nanotube film is placed on a surface of a substrate. The deformation along the second direction is kept.

METHOD FOR MAKING ELECTROSTRICTIVE COMPOSITE

A method for making an electrostrictive composite is provided. A number of carbon nanotubes, a number of reinforcing particles, and a polymer precursor are provided. The carbon nanotubes, the reinforcing particles, and the polymer precursor are mixed to obtain a mixture. The polymer precursor in the mixture is polymerized and cured. 1. A method for making an electrostrictive composite , the method comprising the following steps of:(a) providing a plurality of carbon nanotubes, a plurality of reinforcing particles and a polymer precursor;(b) mixing the carbon nanotubes, the reinforcing particles and the polymer precursor to obtain a mixture; and(c) polymerizing and curing the polymer precursor in the mixture.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) comprises the substeps of:(b1) dissolving the polymer precursor into a volatilizable solvent to obtain a solution of polymer precursor; and(b2) adding the carbon nanotubes and the reinforcing particles into the solution of polymer precursor to obtain the mixture.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising a step (e) of removing the volatilizable solvent claim 2 , before step (c).4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step (d) of ultrasonically treating the mixture claim 1 , after step (b).5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer precursor is polymerized with an initiator to form the electrostrictive composite.6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising a step (f) of keeping the electrostrictive composite in a vacuum for a period of time claim 5 , after step (c).7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising a step (g) of pressing the electrostrictive composite claim 6 , after step (f).8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising a step (h) of forming a flexible polymer layer on one surface of the electrostrictive composite claim 7 , after step (g).9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a weight percentage of the carbon nanotubes and reinforcing particles in the electrostrictive composite is less than 20%. ...

Device for making carbon nanotube film

A device for making a carbon nanotube film includes a substrate having a surface, and two substantially parallel slits defined on the surface of the substrate. The two substantially parallel slits extend into the substrate from the surface of the substrate. A growing surface is defined by the two substantially parallel slits and located between the two substantially parallel slits.

SOLUTION-BASED SYNTHESIS OF CsSnI3 THIN FILMS

This invention discloses a solution-based synthesis of cesium tin tri-iodide (CsSnI) film. More specifically, the invention is directed to a solution-based spray-coating synthesis of cesium tin tri-iodide (CsSnI) thin films. This invention is also directed to effective and inexpensive methods to synthesize the thin CsSnIfilms on large-area substrates such as glass, ceramics, glass, ceramic, silicon, and metal foils. CsSnIfilms are ideally suited for a wide range of applications such as light emitting and photovoltaic devices. 1. A process of forming CsSnIfilm on a substrate , comprising steps of:(a) providing a substrate;(b) provide CsI solution;{'sub': '2', '(c) provide SnClsolution;'}(d )spray-coating the CsI solution onto the substrate;{'sub': '2', '(e) spray-coating the SnClsolution onto the substrate;'}(f) heat treating the substrate after steps (d) and (e); and{'sub': '3', '(g) forming the CsSnIfilm on the substrate.'}2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the process steps (a) to (e) are performed under ambient condition claim 1 , and a temperature in heat treating step (f) ranging from about 150° C. to about 250° C.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from glass claim 1 , ceramic claim 1 , silicon claim 1 , and metal foils.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the spray-coating steps (d) and (e) independently having a spray speed from about 0.03 to about 0.8 mL/min.5. The process of claim 1 , whereinthe CsI solution in (b) is about 5 wt % to about 50 wt % CsI solution by fully dissolving CsI powder (99.9% purity) in a solvent; and{'sub': 2', '2', '2, 'the SnClsolution in (c) is about 5 wt % to about 80 wt % SnClsolution by fully dissolving SnClpowder (99.9% purity) in a solvent.'}6. The process of claim 5 , whereinthe solvent for dissolving CsI powder (99.9% purity) is selected from the group consisting of water, deionized water, distilled water and mixtures thereof; and{'sub': '2', 'the solvent for dissolving SnClpowder (99.9% purity) is ...

METHOD FOR MAKING ELECTROSTRICTIVE COMPOSITE

A method for making an electrostrictive composite includes the following steps. Carbon nanotubes and a first polymer precursor are mixed. The first carbon nanotubes and the polymer precursor are polymerized to obtain a first material layer. A second material layer is applied to the first material layer, wherein the thermal expansion coefficient of the first material layer is different from the thermal expansion coefficient of the second material layer. 1. A method for making an electrostrictive composite , the method comprising:mixing a plurality of carbon nanotubes and a first polymer precursor to obtain a mixture;obtaining a first material layer by polymerizing the mixture; andapplying a second material layer to the first material layer, wherein a first thermal expansion coefficient of the first material layer is different from a second thermal expansion coefficient of the second material layer.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising ultrasonically agitating the mixture.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising ball milling the mixture.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymerizing the mixture comprises polymerizing the first polymer precursor by a method selected from the group consisting of condensation polymerization claim 1 , polyaddition reaction claim 1 , free-radical polymerization claim 1 , anionic polymerization claim 1 , and cationic polymerization.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second material layer is prepared and secured on the first material layer by hot press or via an adhesive.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing the carbon nanotubes and the first polymer precursor comprises:obtaining a first liquid mixture by adding the carbon nanotubes into the first polymer precursor; anduniformly dispersing the carbon nanotubes in the first polymer precursor by ultrasonically agitating the first liquid mixture.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein a weight percentage of the carbon nanotubes in the first liquid mixture ranges from ...

METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR DATA PROTECTION ON INTERFACE IN COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM

A method and an apparatus for protecting data carried on an Un interface between a eNB and a relay node are disclosed. Three types of radio bearers (RBs) are defined over the Un interface: signaling radio bearers (SRBs) for carrying control plane signaling data, signaling-data radio bearers (s-DRBs) for carrying control plane signaling date; and data-data radio bearers (d-DRBs) for carrying user plane data. An integrity protection algorithm and an encryption algorithm are negotiated for control plane signaling data on an SRB, control plane signaling data carried on an s-DRB, and user plane data carried on a d-DRB. With the respective integrity protection algorithm and encryption algorithm, the data over the Un interface can be protected respectively. Therefore, the security protection on the Un interface is more comprehensive, and the security protection requirements of data borne over different RBs can be met. 1. An evolved Node B (eNB) for a communications system , the eNB comprising:an Un interface through which the eNB communicatively connects with a relay node, wherein radio bearers (RBs) are defined over the Un interface, the RBs including: signaling radio bearers (SRBs) for carrying control plane signaling data, signaling-data radio bearers (s-DRBs) for carrying control plane signaling data; and data-data radio bearers (d-DRBs) for carrying user plane data;a memory configured to store integrity protection algorithms and encryption algorithms; select, from the stored integrity protection algorithms, a first integrity protection algorithm for integrity protection of control plane signaling data on an SRB;', 'select, from the stored encryption algorithms, a first encryption algorithm for encryption protection of the control plane signaling data on the SRB;', 'select, from the stored integrity protection algorithms, a second integrity algorithm for integrity protection of control plane signaling data on an s-DRB;', 'select, from the stored encryption algorithms, ...

ELECTROSTRICTIVE COMPOSITE AND ELECTROSTRICTIVE ELEMENT USING THE SAME

An electrostrictive composite includes a flexible polymer matrix and a carbon nanotube film structure. The carbon nanotube film structure is at least partially embedded into the flexible polymer matrix through a first surface. The carbon nanotube film structure includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes combined by van der Waals attractive force therebetween. 1. An electrostrictive composite comprising:a flexible polymer matrix having a first surface; anda carbon nanotube film structure comprising a plurality of carbon nanotubes combined by van der Waals attractive force therebetween;wherein the carbon nanotube film structure is at least partially embedded in the flexible polymer matrix through the first surface.2. The electrostrictive composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotube film structure comprises at least one carbon nanotube film.3. The electrostrictive composite as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one carbon nanotube film is a drawn carbon nanotube film comprising a plurality of carbon nanotubes substantially parallel to each other and combined by van der Waals attractive force therebetween.4. The electrostrictive composite as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the at least one carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of carbon nanotube films stacked together claim 3 , the plurality of carbon nanotubes of each of the plurality of carbon nanotube films being substantially aligned along a preferred orientation.5. The electrostrictive composite as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one carbon nanotube film is a flocculated carbon nanotube film comprising a plurality of long claim 2 , curved claim 2 , disordered carbon nanotubes entangled with each other.6. The electrostrictive composite as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one carbon nanotube film is a pressed carbon nanotube film comprising a plurality of carbon nanotubes substantially arranged along a same direction or along different directions entangled with each other.7. ...

METHOD FOR USING A POISSON RATIO MATERIAL

A method for using a Poisson's ratio material includes a carbon nanotube film structure is provided. The carbon nanotube film structure includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes. A first part of the carbon nanotubes are aligned a first direction, a second part of the carbon nanotubes are aligned a second direction. The first direction is substantially perpendicular to second direction. When the Poisson's ratio material is stretched or compressed substantially along the first or second direction, a Poisson's ratio value is negative. 1. A method for using a Poisson's ratio material , comprising: a flexible polymer matrix; and', 'a carbon nanotube film structure disposed in the flexible polymer matrix, comprising at least two layers of carbon nanotube films, each carbon nanotube film having a plurality of carbon nanotubes, the carbon nanotubes in at least one of the at least two layers of carbon nanotube films aligned along a first direction, and the carbon nanotubes of at least one of the at least two layers carbon nanotube films aligned along a second direction, wherein the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction; and, "providing the Poisson's ratio material, wherein the Poisson's ratio material comprises:"}stretching or compressing the Poisson's ratio material along the first direction or the second direction.2. The method for using a Poisson's ratio material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least two layers of carbon nanotube films are stacked and combined to each other by Van der Waals attractive force claim 1 , to form the carbon nanotube film structure.3. The method for using a Poisson's ratio material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an orientation of the carbon nanotubes in the at least two layers of carbon nanotube film structure is biaxial.4. The method for using a Poisson's ratio material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes aligned along the first direction are crossed with the carbon nanotubes aligned ...

CARBON NANOTUBE BASED ELECTROSTRICTIVE ELEMENT

An carbon nanotube based electrostrictive element includes two electrostrictive layers spaced with each other, an electrical connector, and two electrodes. The two electrostrictive layers are electrically connected to each other at a first side, and spaced and insulated from each other at a second side via the electrical connector. The two electrodes are located at the second side and electrically connected respectively to the two electrostrictive layers. 1. A carbon nanotube based electrostrictive element comprising:two electrostrictive layers electrically connected to each other at a first side, and spaced and insulated from each other at a second side, wherein the first side is opposite to the second side, the two electrostrictive layers are substantially parallel to each other and spaced from each other, and the two electrostrictive layers extend from the first side to the second side, wherein each of the two electrostrictive layers comprises a flexible polymer matrix and a plurality of carbon nanotubes disposed in the flexible polymer matrix, and the plurality of carbon nanotubes are interconnected with each other forming a conductive network;an electrical connector located at the first side, wherein the two electrostrictive layers are electrically connected to each other via the electrical connector at the second side; andtwo electrodes located at the second side, wherein the two electrodes are electrically connected respectively to the two electrostrictive layers.2. The carbon nanotube based electrostrictive element of claim 1 , wherein the two electrostrictive layers are located at two different planes and are substantially parallel to each other.3. The carbon nanotube based electrostrictive element of claim 1 , wherein the electrical connector has a same composition as the two electrostrictive layers claim 1 , and the carbon nanotubes in the electrical connector and the electrostrictive layers connect to each other to form a whole conductive network.4. The ...

Communication Processing Method, Communication Processing Apparatus and Base Station

The present disclosure provides a communication processing method, a communication processing apparatus, and a base station. The communication processing method is used for an SeNB which constitutes a dual-connection radio communication network with an MeNB, including: a first determination step of determining information about currently available service resources for distribution, in accordance with a resource condition, an admission control step of performing service admission processing on at least one first service in accordance with the information about the service resources, and a transmission step of transmitting service admission information indicating a service admission processing result to the MeNB so as to enable the MeNB to perform service processing in accordance with the service admission information. 1. A communication processing method for a Slave evolved NodeB (SeNB) which constitutes a dual-connection radio communication network with a Master evolved NodeB (MeNB) , comprising:a first determination step of determining information about currently available service resources for distribution, in accordance with a resource condition;an admission control step of performing service admission processing on at least one first service in accordance with the information about the service resources; anda transmission step of transmitting service admission information indicating a service admission processing result to the MeNB.2. The communication processing method according to claim 1 , wherein the first service is a service which is requested by the MeNB to be distributed to the SeNB claim 1 , and the communication processing method further comprises a reception step of receiving from the MeNB a resource request message carrying service attribute information about the first service.3. (canceled)4. The communication processing method according to claim 2 , wherein the service attribute information includes a service identifier claim 2 , and service ...

Coating method, display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and display device

Provided are a coating method, a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The coating method includes: forming a micro-fluid channel on a first surface of a first substrate, wherein the first surface is a surface to be coated of the first substrate, and a sidewall of the micro-fluid channel is the first surface of the first substrate; immersing one end of the micro-fluid channel into ink, to enable the ink to fill the micro-fluid channel; and drying the ink filling the micro-fluid channel to form a thin film on the first surface of the first substrate. The present disclosure can help implement uniform film formation of a quantum dot light-emitting layer at a high resolution, reduce the process difficulty of a high-resolution product and improve the device performance and the display performance.

MACHINE-TO-MACHINE PROTOCOL INDICATION AND NEGOTIATION

Network entities may indicate and negotiate one or more new protocols for communications using a current protocol. 1. An apparatus comprising a processor , a memory , and communication circuitry , the apparatus being connected to a communications network via its communication circuitry , the apparatus further comprising computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the apparatus which , when executed by the processor of the apparatus , cause the apparatus to:send a request to a network entity via a first protocol, the request comprising an indication that communication is preferred via a second protocol, the request further comprising an indication of a desired protocol feature of the second protocol;receive a response from the network entity via the first protocol, the response comprising an indication that communication via the second protocol is accepted; andcommunicate with the network entity via the second protocol.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the request further comprises a list of protocols which are supported by the apparatus and a desired level corresponding to the level of preference for the second protocol.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the request further comprises a schedule of times during which certain protocols are supported.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the request further comprises a schedule of functions for which certain protocols are preferred.5. An apparatus comprising a processor claim 2 , a memory claim 2 , and communication circuitry claim 2 , the apparatus being connected to a communications network via its communication circuitry claim 2 , the apparatus further comprising computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the apparatus which claim 2 , when executed by the processor of the apparatus claim 2 , cause the apparatus to:send a request a resource directory via a first protocol, the request comprising a set of communications preferences, the set of communications preferences comprising a ...

SEMANTICS BASED CONTENT SPECIFICATON OF IOT DATA

An M2M entity may retrieve data such that the representation of the data may consistently be returned in a form that can be dynamically specified in order to reduce complexity and overhead required by a requestor or consumer of the data. The semantic descriptions of the data that exist in the service layer may be used in order to provide desired results to the requestor or consumer of the data. 1. An apparatus comprising:a processor; and receiving a message comprising a request to retrieve a first measurement in a first format;', 'receiving the first measurement and meta-data comprising format description of the first measurement;', 'parsing the first measurement based on the format description; and', 'converting the first measurement to the first format based on the parsing of the first measurement., 'a memory coupled with the processor, the memory comprising executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to effectuate operations comprising2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first measurement is in a second format before the receiving of the message.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the message comprises a link to the first format.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the format description comprises a value and a label.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the format description comprises information that identifies the value can be interpreted.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the format description comprises information that identifies the value as an integer.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is a machine-to-machine gateway device.8. A method comprising:receiving, by a device, a message comprising a request to retrieve a first measurement in a first format;receiving the first measurement and meta-data comprising format description of the first measurement;parsing the first measurement based on the format description; andconverting the first measurement to the first format based on the parsing of ...

METHODS AND NODES FOR ENABLING CONTEXT-AWARENESS IN COAP

CoAP network nodes may leverage context awareness to take autonomous action to adjust network operations. Context-aware procedures may be pre-configured, established by management entities, or negotiated between nodes, and include parameters for the monitoring and evaluation of data, as well has triggers for taking action. By monitoring requests to observe a resource, a node may determine when a resource should transition to multicast or unicast notification, and dynamically manage multicast group membership based on observation registrations and/or cancellations. By monitoring resource requests, a proxy may determine when to proactively refresh a cached representation of a resource. By monitoring timeouts and/or retransmissions, a client may dynamically adjust a timeout value to optimize communications. 1. An apparatus comprising a processor , a memory , and communication circuitry , the apparatus being connected to a CoAP communications network via its communication circuitry , the apparatus further comprising computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the apparatus which , when executed by the processor of the apparatus , cause the apparatus to:monitor a dynamic context of operations;evaluate a metric based on the monitoring, wherein the metric comprises a number of endpoints observing a resource, a freshness of the resource, or a measure of success of a sent confirmable message; andtake action autonomously based on the evaluation to adjust an operation.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:the dynamic context comprises CoAP methods pertaining to observing a resource;the metric comprises the number of endpoints observing the resource; andthe action comprises adjusting a multicast group configuration based on the evaluation.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein:the evaluation comprises taking into account whether the number of endpoints observing the resource is above a threshold; andthe action comprises creating a new multicast group.4. The ...

HUMAN BODY CHARACTERISTIC DATA PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS

The present disclosure relates to a method and device for processing human body characteristic data. The method includes: receiving a set of human body characteristic information transmitted by a terminal; and according to requirements of an application to be run, extracting, from the set of human body characteristic information, human body characteristic data corresponding to the application to be run, and performing data reconstruction process on the extracted human body characteristic data. 1. A method for processing human body characteristic data , comprising steps of:receiving a set of human body characteristic information transmitted by a terminal; andaccording to requirements of an application to be run, extracting, from the set of human body characteristic information, human body characteristic data corresponding to the application to be run, and performing data reconstruction process on the extracted human body characteristic data.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of extracting claim 1 , from the set of human body characteristic information claim 1 , human body characteristic data according to requirements of an application to be run comprises:according to the requirements of the application to be run, determining information about multiple categories which human body characteristic information to be used belongs to, wherein the human body characteristic information to be used comprises the human body characteristic data; andextracting the human body characteristic data from the set of human body characteristic information according to the determined information about the multiple categories.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the step of performing data reconstruction process on the extracted human body characteristic data comprises:classifying the human body characteristic data, and parsing the human body characteristic data of each category using a preset recognition algorithm;analyzing validity of the parsed human body ...

Message Retargeting In Machine-to-Machine Service Layer Communications

Two methods are described to enable the communication between two service layer entities that do not have registration relations. In the first method, service layer entities employ a retargeting table that stores the service layer entity to retarget the message in order to deliver the message to the destination. In a second method, an infrastructure node in a service provider employs a retargeting chain table that stores a chain of entities that can retarget the message to the destination. 1. An apparatus comprising a processor and a memory , the apparatus further including computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the apparatus which , when executed by the processor of the apparatus , cause the apparatus to implement a first service layer entity of a communications network and to cause the first service layer entity to:receive a request from a second service layer entity on the network to register with the first service layer entity, the request to register comprising information identifying one or more other service layer entities that are descendants of the second service layer entity and to which messages may be retargeted via the second service layer entity;store, in a data structure maintained by the first service layer entity, information identifying each of the descendants of the second service layer entity as a possible destination for service layer messages received by the first service layer entity and identifying the second service layer entity as an entity to which any such received service layer messages are to be retargeted;receive a service layer message comprising information identifying one of the descendants of the second service layer entity as a destination for the received service layer message; andforward, based on the data structure maintained by the first service layer entity, the received service layer message to the second service layer entity.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further cause the first ...

PEER-TO-PEER COMMUNICATIONS ENHANCEMENTS

An enhanced general superframe structure for peer-to-peer communications in proximity is disclosed, which may be implemented in connection with a variety of different channel access techniques. Additionally, methods are disclosed for enabling multiple P2PNWs in proximity operating under different control schemes, including virtually centralized control, distributed control, and hybrid control, to co-exist. A hyperframe structure is also disclosed, which may comprise two or more superframes, each superframe corresponding to a different one of the corresponding P2PNW control schemes. 1. A peer of a peer-to-peer network under distributed control , the peer comprising a processor and a memory , the memory containing computer-executable instructions that when executed by the processor , cause the peer to perform steps comprising:scanning a channel to detect a superframe beacon of a superframe of one or more peer-to-peer networks under virtually centralized control;decoding the detected superframe beacon to locate a position of a common control and data channel (CCDCH) of the superframe of the one or more peer-to-peer networks under virtually centralized control; andsending a request message over the CCDCH of the superframe of the one or more peer-to-peer networks under virtually centralized control to indicate the existence of the peer-to-peer network under distributed control and to request channels for use in the distributed control of the peers of the peer-to-peer network under distributed control.2. The peer recited in claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions further cause the peer to perform a step of decoding a detected superframe beacon of a superframe of the peer-to-peer network under virtually centralized control to locate a position of a reserved time period allocated by the super virtual leader of the peer-to-peer network under virtually centralized control for use by the peers of the peer-to-peer network under distributed control.3. The peer ...

ENHANCED COAP GROUP COMMUNICATIONS WITH SELECTIVE RESPONSES

Multicast messaging may be managed in a machine-to-machine/Internet of things context, such as a CoAP network, via the inclusion of server selection criterion in multicast request messages and/or resource directory registration management. Server selection criteria may be explicit or implicit. An explicit criterion may be expressed, for example, as an IP address, a server identifier relative to a group context, or a Bloom filter. An implicit criterion may, for example, relate to the context of the request or the requestor, and include such information as data accuracy, data type, application, operating system, network location, geolocation, resource creation time, and resource update time. Server selection criteria may be maintained by a resource directory and/or via a user interface. 1. An apparatus comprising a processor , a memory , and communication circuitry , the apparatus being connected to a communications network via its communication circuitry , the apparatus further comprising computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the apparatus which , when executed by the processor of the apparatus , cause the apparatus to:a. receive a multicast request message from a CoAP client, the request message comprising a server selection criterion;b. evaluate the server selection criterion; andc. respond selectively to the CoAP client based upon the evaluation.2. The apparatus of where the server selection criterion is a server indication.3. The apparatus of where the server indication comprises an IP address or a server identifier.4. The apparatus of where the server indication comprises a Bloom filter.5. The apparatus of where the server selection criterion is a client context indication.6. The apparatus of where the client context indication is selected from the list consisting of: an accuracy rating claim 5 , a data type claim 5 , an application claim 5 , an operating system claim 5 , a network location claim 5 , a level of residual battery claim 5 , a ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING AND AVOIDING COLLISION APPLIED TO VEHICLE

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for detecting and avoiding a collision applied to a vehicle which determines a first path according to a real-time vehicle status. The method can include: S) predefining a second path according to the real-time vehicle status; S) determining whether the current first path is at risk of a collision, and determining whether the current second path is at risk of a collision; and S) controlling the vehicle with an apparatus using a method for avoiding a collision, in a case where the current first path is at risk of a collision and/or the current second path is at risk of a collision. 1. A method for detecting and avoiding a collision applied to a vehicle , the vehicle determining a first path according to a real-time vehicle status , the method comprising:{'b': '1', 'S) predefining a second path according to the real-time vehicle status;'}{'b': '2', 'S) determining whether the current first path is at risk of the collision, and determining whether the current second path is at risk of the collision; and'}{'b': '3', 'S) controlling the vehicle by an apparatus using a method for avoiding the collision in response to determining that the current first path is at risk of the collision and/or the current second path is at risk of the collision.'}21. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in step S) claim 1 , whether the current first path is at risk of the collision and whether the current second path is at risk of the collision are determined by selecting a combination of one or more of following operations:a vehicle status estimation, a braking time and braking distance estimation, an obstacle filtering, an obstacle tracking, a first path analysis, a safe distance calculation, an obstacle confidence calculation, a calculation of a distance to a most dangerous obstacle, a collision detection strategy assessment or a collision risk level assessment.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first path is a ...

Communications method and apparatus

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and provide a communications method and apparatus, which can solve a problem in the prior art that, in order to save power, when a mobility management entity (MME) delays delivering a paging message or a UE uses a long discontinuous reception (DRX) period, an exception may occur in a serving gateway (SGW). The method includes: acquiring, by an MME, information of a UE (S 101 ); determining, by the MME according to the information, whether the UE satisfies a first preset condition (S 102 ); if the UE satisfies the first preset condition, generating, by the MME, a first indication, where the first indication is used for instructing an SGW to retain first data or discard first data, and the first data is downlink data of the UE (S 103 ); and sending, by the MME, the first indication to the SGW.

COMMUNICATIONS METHOD AND APPARATUS

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and provide a communications method and apparatus, which can solve a problem in the prior art that, in order to save power, when a mobility management entity (MME) delays delivering a paging message or a UE uses a long discontinuous reception (DRX) period, an exception may occur in a serving gateway (SGW). The method includes: acquiring, by an MME, information of a UE (S); determining, by the MME according to the information, whether the UE satisfies a first preset condition (S); if the UE satisfies the first preset condition, generating, by the MME, a first indication, where the first indication is used for instructing an SGW to retain first data or discard first data, and the first data is downlink data of the UE (S); and sending, by the MME, the first indication to the SGW. 1. A communications method , comprising:acquiring, by a mobility management entity (MME), information of a user equipment device (UE);determining, by the MME according to the information of the UE, that the UE is a power-saving UE;upon determining that the UE is a power-saving UE, generating, by the MME, a first indication comprising an instruction to retain first data, wherein the first data is downlink data of the UE; andsending, by the MME, the first indication to a serving gateway (SGW) to instruct the SGW to retain the first data;receiving, by the SGW, the first indication from the MME; andretaining, by the SGW, the first data according to the first indication.2. The communications method according to wherein:the first indication comprises a first paging delaying instruction and a first suggested waiting time, and is used for instructing the SGW to retain the first data within the first suggested waiting time after the SGW determines, according to the first paging delaying instruction, that the MME needs to delay paging the UE.3. The communications method according to claim 1 , wherein acquiring claim 1 , by the ...

ENHANCED 6LOWPAN NEIGHBOR DISCOVERY FOR SUPPORTING MOBILITY AND MULTIPLE BORDER ROUTERS

The application describes a computer-implemented apparatus that includes a non-transitory memory having instructions stored thereon for assigning address space in a network. The apparatus also includes a processor, operably coupled to the non-transitory memory, configured to execute at least the instruction of receiving a solicitation from a router in the network. The processor is also configured to execute the instruction of replying to the solicitation with address space. The processor is also configured to execute the instruction of receiving a second solicitation from the router to register a new address. The processor is further configured to execute the instruction of determining if the new address is from a dedicated address space or a shared address space. The processor is even further configured to execute the instruction of sending a neighbor advertisement with the address registration to the router. 1. A computer-networked apparatus comprising:a non-transitory memory having instructions stored thereon for assigning address space in a network; anda processor, operably coupled to the non-transitory memory, configured to execute the instructions of:receiving a solicitation from a router in the network,replying to the solicitation with address space,receiving a second solicitation from the router to register a new address,determining if the new address is from a dedicated address space or a shared address space, andsending a neighbor advertisement with the address registration to the router.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instruction of checking a duplicate address detection table to confirm the address originated from the dedicated address space.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the neighbor advertisement includes an address space option.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the dedicated address space is only assigned when the apparatus is present in a sub-network of the router.5. The apparatus of ...

FILE PROCESSING METHOD AND SYSTEM

Various embodiments provide a file processing method and system. An exemplary file processing method can include receiving a request for opening a file, applying for a memory area corresponding to the file requested for opening and setting a property of the memory area as non-readable and non-writable. After receiving a request for reading the file, the memory area corresponding to the file requested for reading can be accessed. If the accessing fails for a failure reason that the property of the memory area is non-readable and non-writable, file data requested for reading can be obtained from a disk by calling a memory access exception handler function registered in an operating system. The obtained file data can be stored in the memory area. The property of the memory area can be set as readable and writable and the file data can be read from the memory area. 1. A file processing method based on an operating system , comprising:receiving a request for opening a file;applying for a memory area corresponding to the file requested for opening;setting a property of the memory area as non-readable and non-writable;receiving a request for reading the file;accessing the memory area;when the accessing of the memory area fails because the property of the memory area is non-readable and non-writable, obtaining file data requested for reading from a disk by calling a memory access exception handler function registered with the operating system, storing the obtained file data in the memory area, and setting the property of the memory area as readable and writable; andreading the file data from the memory area.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the memory access exception handler function includes a set file pointer (SetFilePointer) function and a read file (ReadFile) function claim 1 , and wherein obtaining the file data by calling the memory access exception handler function includes:locating the file on the disk by calling and executing the SetFilePointer function; ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING MALICIOUS CODE IN AN INTELLIGENT TERMINAL

The present invention discloses a method and device for detecting malicious code in an intelligent terminal. The method comprises: acquiring a virtual machine executable file of an application from an application layer of an intelligent terminal operating system; decompiling the virtual machine executable file to obtain a decompiled function information structure; parsing the decompiled function information structure to extract a function calling sequence in the decompiled function information structure; matching the function calling sequence using a preset malicious code feature library; if matching succeeds, determining that the virtual machine executable file of the application contains malicious code. By applying the solution of the present invention, through a virtual machine executable file of the application, it may be analyzed and determined whether the application comprises malicious code, such that a tampered application program or a malicious software may be detected and removed, thereby protecting security of the intelligent terminal. 1. A method for detecting malicious code in an intelligent terminal , comprising:acquiring a virtual machine executable file of an application from an application layer of an intelligent terminal operating system;decompiling the virtual machine executable file to obtain a decompiled function information structure;parsing the decompiled function information structure to obtain a virtual machine instruction sequence and a virtual machine mnemonic sequence corresponding to the virtual machine instruction sequence;analyzing and determining function performance of the virtual machine mnemonic sequence, and determining a target feature according to the virtual machine instruction sequence corresponding to the virtual machine mnemonic sequence having the function performance; andmatching the target feature using preset malicious codes feature library, and if matching succeeds, determining that the virtual machine executable file ...

NETWORKING ACTIVITY INTERACTIVE SYSTEM, COMPUTER READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM, CLIENT TERMINAL AND SERVER THEREOF

A networking activity interactive system includes: a creating module for creating networking activity contents; an interactive module for receiving requests for participating the networking activity and participant data submitted by a user, to ensure only participant data in conformity with the networking activity contents is added to the participant user group of the networking activity, and the user is added to the participant user group; a database for storing the networking activity contents, the participant user group of the networking activity, and the participant reply content volume; and a presenting module for presenting the networking activity content and the participant reply content volume of the networking activity. Furthermore, a non-transitory computer readable recording medium, a client terminal and a server for networking activity interactive are also provided. 1. A networking activity interactive system comprising a client terminal , a server in communication with the client terminal and comprising a computer processor and a non-transitory computer readable recording memory coupled to the computer processor and comprising such computer processor executable instructions which , when executed , cause the computer processor to implement a networking activity interactive method , by performing:creating and storing networking activity contents, wherein the networking activity contents comprise an activity title, activity content, activity scheduled occurrence time, activity classification, participation conditions and activity examples; the detail procedure of determining whether the participant data submitted by the user is in conformity with the networking activity contents comprising: determining whether the participant data submitted by the user is in conformity with the participation conditions and the activity examples, if yes, storing the participant data submitted by the user into the participant reply volume of the networking activity, and ...

MECHANISMS FOR SERVICE LAYER RESOURCE RANKING AND ENHANCED RESOURCE DISCOVERY

A ranking service implemented at a service layer may be configured to provide mechanisms for ranking resources through service layer contexts called ranking events. The ranking service may enable the service layer to augment internally generated rankings, provide resource owners the ability to specify the targeted audience for their resources, and provide the ability for users to specify indications of ranking types that may be available to customize resource discovery results. 1. A method performed at a service layer entity of a communications network , the method comprising:determining a ranking profile that indicates, for one or more resources, one or more ranking events and one or more rank values associated with the one or more ranking events;receiving an indication of the occurrence of one or more of the ranking events; andupdating, based on the occurrence of the one or more of the ranking events, and based on one or more of the rank values associated with the one or more ranking events, a resource rank of a resource hosted at the service layer entity.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein updating the resource rank of the resource hosted at the service layer entity comprises at least one of:determining, based on the occurrence of the one or more of the ranking events and the one or more rank values associated with the one or more of the ranking events, to increase the resource rank of the resource; anddetermining, based on the occurrence of the one or more of the ranking events and the one or more rank values associated with the one or more of the ranking events, to decrease the resource rank of the resource.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more ranking events comprise:a resource discovery selection event;a create, retrieve, update, or delete (CRUD) operation associated with the resource;an update to a number of subscriptions and notification targets for the resource;a determination that the resource has been announced; anda response to a group fan- ...

METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING SERVICE TRAFFIC BETWEEN DATA CENTERS

There is provided a method, an apparatus, and a system for controlling service traffic between data centers. According to one exemplary method, an active data center and a standby data center that have a mutually redundant relationship are provided. At least one load balancing device is deployed in each of the active data center and the standby data center. In the case of switching from the active data center to the standby data center, service traffic transmitted to the active data center is guided to the standby data center, and the load balancing device in the standby data center allocates the service traffic. 1. A method for controlling service traffic between an active data center and a standby data center , the standby data center deploying at least one load balancing device , the method comprising:performing a switching from the active data center to the standby data center; andguiding service traffic transmitted to the active data center to the standby data center, wherein the guided service traffic is allocated by the at least one load balancing device in the standby data center.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein before performing the switching from the active data center to the standby data center claim 1 , the method further comprising:monitoring the active data center, anddetecting that the active data center is in an unavailable state.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the unavailable state comprises at least one of the following states: a power-off state claim 2 , a failed state claim 2 , an intrusion state claim 2 , and an overflow state.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , before performing the switching:the active data center has a higher priority and the standby data center has a lower priority; anddata is synchronized between the active data center and the standby data center.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the deployed load balancing devices comprises at least one of the following ...

QUANTUM DOT LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE SUBSTRATE HAVING A BONDING LAYER, AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME

A quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate having a bonding layer and a method of preparing the same are provided. The quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate including a plurality of sub-pixel light-emitting regions, wherein each of the sub-pixel light-emitting regions includes a light-emitting layer including a bonding layer and a quantum dot bonded to the bonding layer. The quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate can be prepared with high resolution by a convenient process, and is suitable for mass production. 1. A method of preparing a quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate , comprising:Step 1: forming a layer of a bonding material on a substrate and patterning the layer of the bonding material to form a bonding layer corresponding to a pattern of a plurality of sub-pixel light-emitting regions;Step 2: applying a quantum dot onto the bonding layer;Step 3: allowing the quantum dot to be bonded to the bonding layer by an external initiation condition so as to fix the quantum dot in a corresponding sub-pixel light-emitting region; andStep 4: removing unbonded quantum dots to form a light-emitting layer comprising the bonding layer and quantum dots bonded to the bonding layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the external initiation condition is selected from the group consisting of external photoinitiation claim 1 , external thermal initiation claim 1 , external pressure initiation claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein organic functional group(s) of the bonding layer are capable of reacting with organic functional group(s) of the quantum dot to form a crosslinked network taking a quantum dot inorganic core as a center of the crosslinked network.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bonding material comprises an organic resin.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the organic resin comprises an epoxy resin.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot is bonded to the bonding layer by being embedded in the bonding layer ...

Signal Order-Preserving Method and Apparatus

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a signal order-preserving method and apparatus. When data of a request signal that comes from a corresponding first upstream device is written into a first first input first output (FIFO) memory, invalid data is written into a second FIFO memory corresponding to a second upstream device in a same clock cycle; and the data of the request signal is read from the first FIFO memory, the invalid data is read from the second FIFO memory, the invalid data is discarded, and the data of the request signal is conveyed to a downstream device. Through the signal order-preserving method and apparatus in the embodiments of the present invention, the coupling extent between devices on which there is an order-preserving requirement is reduced while signal order-preserving is achieved. 1. A signal order-preserving method , comprising:when writing, into at least one first first input first output (FIFO) memory, data of a request signal that comes from at least one corresponding first upstream device, writing invalid data into at least one second FIFO memory corresponding to at least one second upstream device in a same clock cycle as that of writing the data of the request signal; andreading the data of the request signal from the at least one first FIFO memory, reading the invalid data from the at least one second FIFO memory, discarding the invalid data, and conveying the data of the request signal to a downstream device.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein writing the invalid data into the at least one second FIFO memory corresponding to the at least one second upstream device in the same clock cycle as that of writing the data of the request signal claim 1 , when writing claim 1 , into the at least one first FIFO memory claim 1 , the data of the request signal that comes from the at least one corresponding first upstream device claim 1 , comprises:sending, by the at least one first upstream device, at least one request signal ...

TOP EXTENSIBLE SECTION AND THE OPERATION METHOD THEREOF, ELEVATOR CAR ASSEMBLY AND ELEVATOR SYSTEM

A top extensible section and an operating method thereof, an elevator car assembly, and an elevator system. The top extensible section is installed above a top plate of the elevator car when in use. The top extensible section includes a top wall and a plurality of side walls, and has an unfolded state and a folded state; in the unfolded state, the top wall and the plurality of side walls of the top extensible section define an expansion space which communicates with an inner space of the elevator car to provide an additional top space; and in the folded state, the top wall of the top extensible section is lowered to be substantially flush with the top plate of the elevator car, and the plurality of side walls are folded to provide an operating space on the plurality of side walls. 1. A top extensible section for an elevator car , which is installed above a top plate of the elevator car when in use , wherein the top extensible section comprises a top wall and a plurality of side walls , and has an unfolded state and a folded state; in the unfolded state , the top wall and the plurality of side walls of the top extensible section define an expansion space which communicates with an inner space of the elevator car to provide an additional top space; and in the folded state , the top wall of the top extensible section is lowered to be substantially flush with the top plate of the elevator car , and the plurality of side walls are folded to provide an operating space on the plurality of side walls.2. The top extensible section according to claim 1 , wherein the top extensible section further comprises a fence that can be raised and lowered; when the top extensible section is in the folded state claim 1 , the fence can be lowered to provide protection for the operating space on the plurality of side walls claim 1 , and when the elevator car is in the unfolded state claim 1 , the fence is raised above the top wall of the top extensible section.3. The top extensible section ...

Mechanism And Service For Device Naming

A naming scheme for IoT Devices can address the problem that the existing naming schemes of the IoT devices do not support device discovery and group operation efficiently. An IoT Device Name Service (IDNS) can be in charge of how the device name is generated from the location and other context information; updated due to the location change or context variation; and discovered. The IoT Devices can be routed by their names using a Name Routing Protocol (NRP). With the name scheme and NRP, the IoT Devices do not need to implement the full protocol stack to enable the direct communication between them. 1. A server comprising a processor and a memory , the server further including computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the server which , when executed by the processor of the server , cause the server to:store names for network devices with a location field and a label field, the location field including location information including a major location and a sub-location.2. The server of claim 1 , wherein the network devices are Internet of Things (IoT) devices.3. The server of claim 1 , wherein the location field is hierarchically arranged with the base location followed by one or more sublocation identifiers.4. The server of claim 3 , wherein the computer-executable instructions when executed by the processor further cause the server to:maintain a sub-location pool which contains the possible sub-locations under the main location in a hierarchical way.5. The server of claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions when executed by the processor further cause the server to:register sub-location names in a sub-location registration function.6. The server of claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions when executed by the processor further cause the server to:assign one of the names to a network device based on its location and other context information.7. The server of claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions when ...

MOBILITY MANAGEMENT METHOD AND DEVICE

The disclosure provides a mobility management method and device. The mobility management method includes: obtaining a frequency specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin of each neighbor cell of a serving cell, a pre-configured Cell specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin-offset of each neighbor cell, and a signal level value of each neighbor cell; calculating a sum value of the frequency specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin and the Cell specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin-offset of any neighbor cell; and taking a cell with a signal level value larger than the sum value of the frequency specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin and the Cell specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin-offset as a candidate target cell. 1. A mobility management method , comprising:obtaining a frequency specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin of each neighbor cell of a serving cell, a pre-configured Cell specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin-offset of each neighbor cell, and a signal level value of each neighbor cell;calculating a sum value of the frequency specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin and the Cell specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin-offset of any neighbor cell; andtaking a cell with a signal level value larger than the sum value of the frequency specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin and the Cell specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin-offset as a candidate target cell.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein obtaining a signal level value of each neighbor cell comprises:measuring a frequency of a system broadcast message, and determining the signal level value of each neighbor cell.3. A mobility management method claim 1 , comprising:obtaining a pre-configured Cell specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin-offset of each neighbor cell; andbroadcasting the pre-configured Cell specific minimum receiving level value Qrxlevmin-offset of each neighbor ...

END-TO-END AUTHENTICATION AT THE SERVICE LAYER USING PUBLIC KEYING MECHANISMS

In a machine-to-machine/Internet-of-things environment, end-to-end authentication of devices separated by multiple hops is achieved via direct or delegated/intermediated negotiations using pre-provisioned hop-by-hop credentials, uniquely generated hop-by-hop credentials, and-or public key certificates, whereby remote resources and services may be discovered via single-hop communications, and then secure communications with the remote resources may be established using secure protocols appropriate to the resources and services and capabilities of end devices, and communication thereafter conducted directly without the overhead or risks engendered hop-by-hop translation. 1. An apparatus comprising a processor , a memory , and communication circuitry , the apparatus being connected to a communications network via its communication circuitry , the apparatus further comprising computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the apparatus which , when executed by the processor of the apparatus , cause the apparatus to:receive, from a message originator, a request to register a service offered by the message originator;register a type of service, the type of service pertaining to the service offered by the message originator;determine, based on the type of service, a set of security features; andregister the set of security features.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein determining the set of security features comprises evaluating one or more device capabilities of the message originator.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the one or more device capabilities of the message originator include one or more of battery claim 2 , memory claim 2 , and processor resources.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions further cause the apparatus to negotiate claim 1 , with the message originator claim 1 , proposed security attributes for the service offered by the message originator.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the computer- ...

DISPLAY PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The display panel includes: a base substrate; a first electrode layer on a side of the base substrate; a light emitting layer on a side of the first electrode layer facing away from the base substrate; and a second electrode layer on a side of the light emitting layer facing away from the first electrode layer, wherein the second electrode layer has a first surface which is a roughened surface. 1. A display panel comprising:a base substrate;a first electrode layer on a side of the base substrate;a light emitting layer on a side of the first electrode layer facing away from the base substrate; anda second electrode layer on a side of the light emitting layer facing away from the first electrode layer,wherein the second electrode layer has a first surface which is a roughened surface.2. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first surface is located on a side of the second electrode layer facing away from the light emitting layer.3. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of protrusions are distributed on the first surface.4. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting layer is a quantum dot layer.5. The display panel according to claim 1 , further comprising:a second transport layer between the second electrode layer and the light emitting layer, the second transport layer having a second surface which is a roughened surface.6. The display panel according to claim 5 , wherein the second surface is located on a side of the second transport layer facing towards the second electrode layer or on another side of the second transport layer facing towards the light emitting layer.7. The display panel according to claim 1 , further comprising:a first transport layer on a side of the light emitting layer facing towards the first electrode layer; anda first injection layer on a side of the first transport layer facing towards the first electrode ...

HANDOVER METHOD, INFORMATION EXCHANGE METHOD, DEVICE AND COMPUTER READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM

A handover method, information exchange method, device and computer readable storage medium are provided. In some embodiments, a first network device may acquire multi-connectivity capability information of a candidate second network device during a handover process, so that the first network device may select, based on the multi-connectivity capability information, a candidate second network device capable of providing an multi-connectivity service as a second network device. 1. A handover method , comprising:transmitting, by a first network device, a handover request message associated with user equipment (UE) to at least one candidate second network device;receiving, by the first network device, a handover request acknowledge message transmitted by the at least one candidate second network device, wherein the handover request acknowledge message carries multi-connectivity capability information of the candidate second network device.2. The handover method according to claim 1 , whereinthe multi-connectivity capability information is indication information used to indicate whether the candidate second network device supports multi-connectivity;or,the multi-connectivity capability information comprises information of one or more cells capable of performing multi-connectivity with the candidate second network device.3. The handover method according to claim 2 , wherein the indication information is 1 bit in length.4. The handover method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , prior to transmitting the handover request message claim 1 , the method further comprises:receiving, by the first network device, a measurement report transmitted by the UE, wherein the measurement report comprises information on cells measured by the UE and cell quality information of the cells;incorporating, by the first network device, information on all or some of the cells measured by the UE in the handover request message, wherein the some of the cells are selected based on the cell ...

Internet Of Things End-To-End Service Layer Quality Of Service Management

Methods, system, and apparatuses may support end-to-end (E2E) quality of service (QoS) through the use of service layer (SL) sessions. For example, an application can communicate with a targeted device based on application specified schedule, latency, jitter, error rate, throughput, level of security, and cost requirements. 1. An apparatus comprising:a processor; and determining end-to-end quality of service requirements for an application;', 'forwarding a request for an end-to-end service layer session to be established, the request comprising the determined end-to-end quality of service requirements for the application;', 'receiving a message confirming establishment of the end-to-end service layer session with a remote apparatus; and', 'responsive to receiving a message confirming establishment of an end-to-end service layer session with the remote apparatus, communicating using the end-to-end service layer session., 'a memory coupled with the processor, the memory comprising executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to effectuate operations comprising2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the message comprises a service layer identification for the established end-to-end service layer session.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the application provides the quality of service requirement to a service layer that configures an underlying network claim 1 , the underlying network connecting the apparatus and another service layer apparatus.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the application provides the quality of service requirement to a service layer via the request claim 1 , the service layer configures an underlying network claim 1 , the underlying network connecting the apparatus and another service layer apparatus.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the quality of service requirement comprises a minimum throughput threshold for the end-to-end service layer session.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the quality of ...

Image Processing Method in Remote Control, Device, Apparatus and Program Product

An image processing method in remote control, a device, an apparatus and a program product are provided and related to the field of automatic driving technologies. The specific implementation solution includes receiving image information sent by a vehicle, wherein the image information includes multiple-channel image data collected by the vehicle; performing a stitching process on the multiple-channel image data, to obtain a stitched image; sending the stitched image to a remote cockpit apparatus for controlling the vehicle. 1. An image processing method in remote control , performed by a cloud apparatus , comprising:receiving image information sent by a vehicle, wherein the image information comprises multiple-channel image data collected by the vehicle;performing a stitching process on the multiple-channel image data to obtain a stitched image; andsending the stitched image to a remote cockpit apparatus for controlling the vehicle.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:receiving the image information sent by the vehicle comprises receiving first image compression information sent by the vehicle via real-time communication (RTC), wherein the first image compression information comprises the multiple-channel image data collected by the vehicle; andperforming the stitching process on the multiple-channel image data comprises performing a decompression process on the first image compression information to obtain the multiple-channel image data, and performing the stitching process on the multiple-channel image data to obtain the stitched image.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple-channel image data comprises first channel image data claim 1 , second channel image data and third channel image data claim 1 , and performing the stitching process on the multiple-channel image data comprises:extracting a first common pixel point of the first channel image data and the second channel image data;creating a first coordinate system based on the first ...

Non-Fault Disturbance-Based Method and System for Measuring Short-Circuit Capacity of Power Grid on Site

Non-fault disturbance-based method and system for measuring short-circuit capacity of a power grid on site including: connecting or disconnecting a reactive compensation device to or from a power grid point of common coupling, to generate a disturbance on a power grid; obtaining total active power and total reactive power of a load of the point of common coupling before the disturbance; determining a vector difference between a voltage of the power grid point of common coupling before the disturbance and a voltage of the power grid point of common coupling after the disturbance; obtaining a voltage effective value of the power grid point of common coupling before the disturbance; obtaining a capacity of the reactive compensation device; and determining a short-circuit capacity of the point of common coupling according to total active power, total reactive power, vector difference between voltages, voltage effective value, and capacity of the reactive compensation device. 1. A non-fault disturbance-based method for measuring a short-circuit capacity of a power grid on site , comprising:connecting or disconnecting a reactive compensation device to or from a power grid point of common coupling, to generate a disturbance on a power grid, wherein the reactive compensation device is a reactive compensation device of the power grid;obtaining a total active power and a total reactive power of a load of the point of common coupling before the disturbance;determining a vector difference between a voltage of the power grid point of common coupling before the disturbance and a voltage of the power grid point of common coupling after the disturbance;obtaining a voltage effective value of the power grid point of common coupling before the disturbance;obtaining a capacity of the reactive compensation device; anddetermining a short-circuit capacity of the point of common coupling according to the total active power, the total reactive power, the vector difference between the ...

SERVICE LAYER TIME SYNCHRONIZATION

Methods and systems may be used to synchronize time across multiple IoT related entities, such as a network of resource constrained sensor and actuator type devices, IoT gateways, IoT cloud services, or IoT applications. 1. An apparatus for time synchronization , the apparatus comprising:a processor; anda memory coupled with the processor, the memory comprising executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to effectuate operations comprising:receiving a service layer request from a service layer endpoint, the service layer request comprising data of an application and a time based parameter corresponding with the data of the application;based on the first service layer request, determining a synchronization offset; andadjusting time based parameters for the data of the application based on the determined synchronization offset.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the determining the synchronization offset comprises comparing a current local time of the service layer endpoint and current local time of a service layer of the apparatus claim 1 , wherein the time based parameter comprises the current local time of the service layer endpoint.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the parameters corresponding with time correction comprise an indication to enable SL time correction.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the parameters corresponding with time correction comprise an indication of precision for SL time correction.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the request is a request for registration with a service layer of the apparatus.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further operations comprising sending a response that includes an indication that the content of the service layer request were time-corrected or time-stamped.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further operations comprising sending a time-stamp applied to the data or the calculated offset between the time in the request and the applied timestamp.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , ...

PROFILE BASED CONTENT AND SERVICES

Profile based services and content can assist with the backward and forward compatibility of conventional service layers or the like. Using a profile to manage content and access to services offered may reduce the overhead or processing associated with providing those value added services by service layers. A service layer may be an M2M/IoT Service Layer, and compatibility may refer to compatibility regarding different versions or releases of the oneM2M Service Layer. 1. An apparatus for creating compatible messages between devices , the apparatus comprising:a processor; and receiving a message from a client device for a target end device;', 'determining a list of profiles to apply to the message, the list of profiles associated with multiple versions of an implemented software of the target end device; and', 'applying the list of profiles to the message to create a new message that is compatible with the target end device., 'a memory coupled with the processor, the memory comprising executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to effectuate operations comprising2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the message is a service layer message.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the list of profiles is based on matching information associated with the message from the client device to the list of profiles claim 1 , the information associated with the message from the client device comprising an identifier of the client device.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the determining the list of profiles is based on matching information associated with the message from the client device to the list of profiles claim 1 , the information associated with the message from the client device comprising a release of software indicated in the message.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the list of profiles is based on matching information associated with the message from the client device to the profiles ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING A MESSAGE

The present application discloses a method and an apparatus for transmitting a message. The method of an embodiment comprises: dividing a shared memory area allocated by an operating system into a plurality of memory blocks for storing messages having different priorities; dividing each memory block in the plurality of memory blocks into at least one memory unit having a successive serial number; determining, from the plurality of memory blocks according to a priority of a to-be-transmitted message, a target memory block for storing the to-be-transmitted message; and writing the to-be-transmitted message into a memory unit of the target memory block. This embodiment implements message transmission based on priorities of the messages, and improves the control security of an intelligent control system. 1. A method for transmitting a message , comprising:dividing a shared memory area allocated by an operating system into a plurality of memory blocks for storing messages having different priorities;dividing each memory block in the plurality of memory blocks into at least one memory unit having a successive serial number;determining, from the plurality of memory blocks according to a priority of a to-be-transmitted message, a target memory block for storing the to-be-transmitted message; andwriting the to-be-transmitted message into a memory unit of the target memory block.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the writing the to-be-transmitted message into a memory unit of the target memory block comprises:determining, from the target memory block, a memory unit being currently unwritten, as a to-be-written memory unit of the to-be-transmitted message;writing the to-be-transmitted message into the to-be-written memory unit after the to-be-written memory unit being locked; andunlocking the to-be-written memory unit in response to completion of the writing to the to-be-written memory unit, and sending, through broadcasting, a notification of the ...

Keeping The UE Awake

When mobile terminated devices sleep, the devices might not be reachable when needed, for instance when the device is a recipient of data from a third party server. As described herein, a third party application server may inform the network that it has data to send to a particular UE or group of UEs. In an example, the mobile core network (MCN) may use information from the third party server to ensure that the UE is awake when it needs to be. For example, a given UE or group of UEs can be prevented from entering a sleep state before a data transfer is completed. 1. An apparatus comprising a processor , a memory , and communication circuitry , the apparatus being connected to a network via its communication circuitry , the apparatus further comprising computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the apparatus which , when executed by the processor of the apparatus , cause the apparatus to perform operations comprising:receiving a message indicating a connection status associated with the mobile terminated device;based on the message, configuring a retransmission time of a protocol to a first value;sending a data packet to the at least one mobile terminated device; andusing the protocol to retransmit the data packet a predetermined number of times in accordance with the first value.2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the protocol is a transmission control protocol or a constrained application protocol.3. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the message comprises a discontinuous reception timer or a tracking area update timer.4. The apparatus as recited in claim 3 , wherein the message further comprises an active timer claim 3 , a tracking area update timer value claim 3 , or a discontinuous reception cycle length.5. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 , the apparatus further comprising computer-executable instructions which claim 1 , when executed by the processor of the apparatus claim 1 , cause the apparatus to perform further ...

Fixed multiple access wireless communication

Disclosed is a user terminal for wireless communication with a remote access point, the user terminal comprising: a mapping module adapted to map one or more input data bits to an uplink symbol; a delay module adapted to apply a delay to the uplink symbol; a transmit module adapted to modulate the delayed symbol into a frequency channel; and a directional antenna oriented along a dominant path to the access point, the antenna being adapted to transmit the modulated symbol to the access point, wherein the delay is chosen such that the transmitted symbol arrives at the access point simultaneously with a further symbol modulated into the frequency channel and transmitted by a further user terminal.

QUANTUM DOT LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE SUBSTRATE HAVING A BONDING LAYER, AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME

A quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate having a bonding layer and a method of preparing the same are provided. The quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate comprising a plurality of sub-pixel light-emitting regions (), wherein each of the sub-pixel light-emitting regions comprises a light-emitting layer () comprising a bonding layer () and a quantum dot () bonded to the bonding layer. The quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate can be prepared with high resolution by a convenient process, and is suitable for mass production. 1. A quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate , comprising a plurality of sub-pixel light-emitting regions , whereineach of the sub-pixel light-emitting regions comprises a light-emitting layer comprising a bonding layer and a quantum dot, the quantum dot being fixed in a corresponding sub-pixel light-emitting region by bonding to the bonding layer.2. The quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the bonding layer comprises an organic resin.3. The quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate according to claim 2 , wherein the organic resin comprises an epoxy resin.4. The quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot is configured to be bonded to the bonding layer by forming a crosslinked network with the bonding layer claim 1 , thereby forming a quantum dot layer.5. The quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot is bonded to the bonding layer by being embedded in the bonding layer.6. The quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the bonding layer has a thickness of about 5 to 50 nm.7. The quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the bonding layer is made of an organic semiconductor material or an organic conductor material.8. A display panel claim 1 , comprising the quantum dot light-emitting diode substrate according to .9. A method of preparing a ...

INTERNET OF THINGS CONFIGURABLE EVENT AND ACTION SEQUENCING FRAMEWORK

Internet of Things (IoT) configurable event and action sequencing mechanisms for interconnecting various IoT events together to achieve an event and action sequencing process that may efficiently enable complex uses of the data available in IoT systems. 1. An apparatus for configurable event and action sequencing process (EASP) in an Internet of Things system , the apparatus comprising:a processor; anda memory coupled with the processor, the memory comprising executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to effectuate operations comprising:obtaining a request to create a first event state resource of a plurality of event state resources for an application, wherein an event state resource is a resource associated with a state of an event of the application, wherein the event is a detected condition that triggers an action to be performed; andin response to the request, creating the event state resource,wherein the first event state resource is a resource that comprises:a current status of the state of the event, anda transition parameter.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further operations comprising:receiving a request to add a second event state resource for the application;based on the request to add the second event state resource, analyzing the first event state resource; andbased on the analysis of the first event state resource, determining when the second event state resource to the EASP can be integrated without negatively affecting operations of the EASP while the EASP is actively running.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further operations comprising:receiving a request to update a second event state resource of the plurality of event state resources for the application;based on the request to update the second event state resource, analyzing the first event state resource; andbased on the analysis of the first event state resource, determining when the second event state resource to the EASP can be updated without negatively ...

MONITORING METHOD AND APPARATUS

The present application discloses a monitoring method and apparatus. A specific implementation of the method comprises: reading information about monitoring data acquisition methods of monitored objects, the monitoring data acquisition method comprising an active acquisition method and a passive acquisition method; executing following steps for each of the monitored objects having the active acquisition method as the monitoring data acquisition method: generating a monitoring data acquisition task of the monitored object; determining a monitoring data acquisition frequency of the monitored object; and adding the monitoring data acquisition task to to-be-executed monitoring data acquisition task sets in a defined period corresponding to the monitoring data acquisition frequency; executing, in successive defined periods, monitoring data acquisition tasks in the corresponding to-be-executed monitoring data acquisition task sets; and parsing acquired monitoring data of the monitored objects to generate a monitoring result. The implementation solves the problem of high system resource occupation and waste of system resources during the monitoring process. 1. A monitoring method , comprising:reading information about monitoring data acquisition methods of monitored objects, the monitoring data acquisition method comprising an active acquisition method and a passive acquisition method;executing following steps for each of the monitored objects having the active acquisition method as the monitoring data acquisition method: generating a monitoring data acquisition task of the monitored object; determining a monitoring data acquisition frequency of the monitored object; and adding the monitoring data acquisition task to to-be-executed monitoring data acquisition task sets in a defined period corresponding to the monitoring data acquisition frequency;executing, in successive defined periods, monitoring data acquisition tasks in the corresponding to-be-executed monitoring data ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING DATA IN A ROBOT OPERATING SYSTEM

This disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for transmitting data in a robot operating system. The robot operating system includes a transmitting node, a receiving node, and a shared memory as a transmission medium between the transmitting and receiving nodes. The method in a particular embodiment includes: traversing, by the transmitting node, a sequence of data templates stored in advance in the shared memory, and determining whether the respective data templates in the sequence of data templates are currently being written into or read from; identifying a data template in the sequence of data templates currently being neither written into nor read from as a target data template, and obtaining information of the target data template; and writing data into the target data template according to the information of the target data template. This embodiment can improve the performance of transmitting the data while occupying less memory resources. 1. A method for transmitting data in a robot operating system comprising a transmitting node , a receiving node , and a shared memory as a transmission medium between the transmitting node and the receiving node , the method comprising:traversing, by the transmitting node, a sequence of data templates stored in advance in the shared memory, and determining whether the respective data templates in the sequence of data templates are currently being written into or read from;identifying a data template in the sequence of data templates currently being neither written into nor read from as a target data template, and obtaining information of the target data template; andwriting data into the target data template according to the information of the target data template.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the traversing the sequence of data templates stored in advance in the shared memory claim 1 , and determining whether the respective data templates in the sequence of data templates are currently being written into ...

Method and apparatus for monitoring a message transmission frequency in a robot operating system

This discloure discloses a method and apparatus for monitoring a message transmission frequency in a robot operating system. A specific implementation of the method includes: writing to-be-transmitted messages, into a pre-allocated memory; obtaining time points when the to-be-transmitted messages are written into the memory, and recording the time points in a preset time point list; determining a message transmission frequency within a preset time interval based on the time points in the time point list; and comparing the message transmission frequency with a preset message transmission frequency threshold, and generating monitoring information based on a comparing result. This implementation monitors the message transmission frequency of a process to thereby avoid information codes related to monitoring of each application from being added to the application so as to reduce the program debuging cost, and improve the monitoring efficiency.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING INFORMATION

The present application discloses a method and an apparatus for transmitting information. A specific implementation of the method includes: sending first information to be transmitted to a shared memory; traversing memory groups in the shared memory, and acquiring a first memory unit suitable for the amount of the first information, each of the memory groups including at least one memory unit, each of memory units in the memory group having an identical size, and the memory units in different memory groups having different sizes; and storing the first information into the acquired first memory unit, so that the first information is read from the first memory unit by a receiving node. Through this implementation, the first information that needs to be transmitted is stored into the memory unit suitable for the amount of the first information, thereby saving memory resources. 1. A method for transmitting information , comprising:sending first information to be transmitted to a shared memory;traversing memory groups in the shared memory, and acquiring a first memory unit suitable for an amount of the first information, each of the memory groups comprising at least one memory unit, each of the memory units in the memory group having an identical size, and the memory units in different memory groups having different sizes; andstoring the first information into the acquired first memory unit, so that the first information is read from the first memory unit by a receiving node.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:requesting the shared memory from an operating system, and dividing the shared memory into the memory groups and a reserved memory, the sizes of the memory units being greater than a preset threshold.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the memory groups comprise a static memory group and a dynamic memory group claim 2 , the dynamic memory group comprising a single memory unit; andthe size of the memory unit in the dynamic memory group ...

Integrated Assemblies and Methods of Forming Integrated Assemblies

Some embodiments include a method of forming an integrated assembly. Semiconductor material is patterned into a configuration which includes a set of first upwardly-projecting structures spaced from one another by first gaps, and a second upwardly-projecting structure spaced from the set by a second gap. The second gap is larger than the first gaps. Conductive material is formed along the first and second upwardly-projecting structures and within the first and second gaps. First and second segments of protective material are formed over regions of the conductive material within the second gap, and then an etch is utilized to pattern the conductive material into first conductive structures within the first gaps and into second conductive structures within the second gap. Some embodiments include integrated assemblies. 1. An integrated assembly , comprising , along a cross-section:a set of first upwardly-projecting structures spaced from one another by first gaps; one of the first upwardly-projecting structures being an edge upwardly-projecting structure of the set;a second upwardly-projecting structure spaced from the set of the first upwardly-projecting structures by a second gap which is larger than the first gaps;first conductive structures within the first gaps and adjacent sidewalls of the first projecting structures;second conductive structures within the second gap; the second conductive structures being separate and discrete structures from the first conductive structures; one of the second conductive structures being adjacent a sidewall of the edge upwardly-projecting structure and another of the second conductive structures being adjacent a sidewall of the second upwardly-projecting structure; andthe second conductive structures being shaped differently than the first conductive structures along the cross-section.2. The integrated assembly of comprising an electrically conductive interconnect extending through a bottom of the second gap.3. The integrated ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SPEECH SEPARATION AND NEURAL DECODING OF ATTENTIONAL SELECTION IN MULTI-SPEAKER ENVIRONMENTS

Disclosed are devices, systems, apparatus, methods, products, and other implementations, including a method comprising obtaining, by a device, a combined sound signal for signals combined from multiple sound sources in an area in which a person is located, and applying, by the device, speech-separation processing (e.g., deep attractor network (DAN) processing, online DAN processing, LSTM-TasNet processing, Conv-TasNet processing), to the combined sound signal from the multiple sound sources to derive a plurality of separated signals that each contains signals corresponding to different groups of the multiple sound sources. The method further includes obtaining, by the device, neural signals for the person, the neural signals being indicative of one or more of the multiple sound sources the person is attentive to, and selecting one of the plurality of separated signals based on the obtained neural signals. The selected signal may then be processed (amplified, attenuated). 1. A method comprising:obtaining, by a device, a combined sound signal for signals combined from multiple sound sources in an area in which a person is located;applying, by the device, speech-separation processing to the combined sound signal from the multiple sound sources to derive a plurality of separated signals that each contains signals corresponding to different groups of the multiple sound sources;obtaining, by the device, neural signals for the person, the neural signals being indicative of one or more of the multiple sound sources the person is attentive to; andselecting one of the plurality of separated signals based on the obtained neural signals for the person.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the neural signals for the person comprises:obtaining one or more of: electrocorticography (ECoG) signals for the person, neural measurements via a non-invasive scalp, or in-ear EEG recordings.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:processing the selected one of the plurality of ...

SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURES AND FABRICATION METHODS THEREOF

A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure includes providing a base substrate; forming a first mask layer to cover a portion of the base substrate; forming a plurality of first sidewall spacers on sidewall surfaces of the first mask layer; and forming a second mask layer on the base substrate. The second mask layer covers the sidewall surfaces of the plurality of first sidewall spacers. The method also includes after forming the second mask layer, removing the plurality of first sidewall spacers; and after removing the plurality of first sidewall spacers, etching the base substrate using the first mask layer and the second mask layer as an etch mask to form a plurality of trenches in the base substrate. 1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure , comprising:providing a base substrate;forming a first mask layer to cover a portion of the base substrate;forming a plurality of first sidewall spacers on sidewall surfaces of the first mask layer;forming a second mask layer on the base substrate, wherein the second mask layer covers sidewall surfaces of the plurality of first sidewall spacers;after forming the second mask layer, removing the plurality of first sidewall spacers; andafter removing the plurality of first sidewall spacers, etching the base substrate using the first mask layer and the second mask layer as an etch mask to form a plurality of trenches in the base substrate.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein forming the first mask layer includes:forming a first mask material layer on the base substrate;forming at least one sacrificial structure to cover a portion of the first mask material layer;forming a plurality of second sidewall spacers on sidewall surfaces of the at least one sacrificial structure;after forming the plurality of second sidewall spacers, removing the at least one sacrificial structure; andafter removing the at least one sacrificial structure, forming the first mask layer by etching the first mask material layer ...

METHODS TO ENABLE AUTOMATED M2M/IOT PRODUCT MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Methods and apparatuses are described herein for an automated product management (APM) service. An apparatus may receive from a second apparatus, at least one first request to enroll a third apparatus with a service layer associated with the second apparatus. The apparatus may send a second request to verify authenticity of the third apparatus and to generate a customized firmware or software for the third apparatus. The apparatus may send a third request to configure the third apparatus based on consent of a user of the third apparatus. The apparatus may send a response indicating whether the third apparatus has been enrolled with the service layer. The apparatus may receive a fourth request to diagnose or troubleshoot the third apparatus and a fifth request comprising information and the consent and requesting the fourth apparatus to perform at least one operation on the third apparatus. 1. An apparatus comprising a processor , a memory , and communication circuitry , the apparatus being connected to a network via its communication circuitry , the apparatus further comprising computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the apparatus which , when executed by the processor of the apparatus , cause the apparatus to perform operations comprising:receiving, from a second apparatus, at least one first request to enroll one or more third apparatuses with a service layer associated with the second apparatus;sending, to a fourth apparatus, a second request for the fourth apparatus to verify authenticity of the one or more third apparatuses and to generate a customized firmware or software for the one or more third apparatuses;sending a third request to configure the one or more third apparatuses based on consent of a user of the one or more third apparatuses; andsending a response indicating whether the one or more third apparatuses have been enrolled with the service layer.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising computer-executable instructions ...

LOW-LATENCY SPEECH SEPARATION

A system and method include reception of a first plurality of audio signals, generation of a second plurality of beamformed audio signals based on the first plurality of audio signals, each of the second plurality of beamformed audio signals associated with a respective one of a second plurality of beamformer directions, generation of a first TF mask for a first output channel based on the first plurality of audio signals, determination of a first beamformer direction associated with a first target sound source based on the first TF mask, generation of first features based on the first beamformer direction and the first plurality of audio signals, determination of a second TF mask based on the first features, and application of the second TF mask to one of the second plurality of beamformed audio signals associated with the first beamformer direction. 118.-. (canceled)19. A computing system comprising: receive a first plurality of audio signals;', 'determine a first beamformer direction associated with a first target sound source based on the first plurality of audio signals;', 'generate a second plurality of beamformed audio signals based on the first plurality of audio signals, each of the second plurality of beamformed audio signals associated with a respective one of a second plurality of beamformer directions;', 'generate first features based on the first beamformer direction and the first plurality of audio signals;', 'determine a Time Frequency (TF) mask based on the first features; and', 'determine one of the second plurality of beamformed audio signals which is associated with the first beamformer direction;', 'apply the TF mask to the one of the second plurality of beamformed audio signals associated with the first beamformer direction., 'one or more processing units to execute processor-executable program code to cause the computing system to20. A computing system according to claim 19 , the one or more processing units to execute processor-executable ...

MOTION COMPENSATION METHOD AND APPARATUS APPLICABLE TO LASER POINT CLOUD DATA

A motion compensation method and apparatus applicable to laser point cloud data includes acquiring laser point cloud data of a frame; using an acquisition time of a start point as a target time; interpolating coordinate transformation relations and an end laser point, to obtain coordinate transformation relations of other laser points, and transforming coordinates of the other laser points to the coordinates at the target time. During motion compensation on each frame of laser point cloud data, the coordinate transformation relations corresponding to only the start and end laser points are obtained, and the coordinate transformation relations corresponding to the two points are interpolated to obtain transformation relations corresponding to other laser points, thus performing motion compensation. Therefore, the processing speed is improved and meets high real-time requirements on systems such as autopilot control systems. 1. A motion compensation method applicable to laser point cloud data , comprising:acquiring laser point cloud data of a laser point cloud frame, the laser point cloud data comprising laser point data of laser points in the laser point cloud frame, the laser point data comprising coordinates of the laser points and acquisition time points of the laser points;selecting a start laser point and an end laser point from the laser point cloud and using an acquisition time point of the start laser point as a target time;interpolating a coordinate transformation relation corresponding to the start laser point and a coordinate transformation relation corresponding to the end laser point, on the basis of positions of acquisition time points of remaining laser points in the laser point cloud in a time period from the acquisition time point of the start laser point to an acquisition time point of the end laser point, to obtain coordinate transformation relations corresponding to the remaining laser points; andtransforming the coordinates of the remaining laser ...

DATA ACQUISITION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DRIVERLESS VEHICLE

The present application discloses a data acquisition method and apparatus for a driverless vehicle. The driverless vehicle is provided with a LIDAR sensor and a camera sensor, and the method of an embodiment comprises: acquiring a collection period of the LIDAR sensor as a first period; acquiring a start time of a current time window; executing following data processing steps: executing real-time acquiring and storing operations on data packets collected by the LIDAR sensor and the camera sensor after the start time of the current time window; and determining whether a following condition is met: the first period has elapsed from the start time of the current time window to a current time; setting the start time of the current time window to the current time in response to determining that the condition is met, and continuing executing the data processing steps. This embodiment realizes synchronized storage of data packets collected by the LIDAR sensor and data packets collected by the camera sensor in the driverless vehicle. 1. A data acquisition method for a driverless vehicle , the driverless vehicle provided with a LIDAR sensor and a camera sensor , the method comprising:acquiring a collection period of the LIDAR sensor as a first period;acquiring a start time of a current time window;executing following data processing steps: executing real-time acquiring and storing operations on data packets collected by the LIDAR sensor and the camera sensor after the start time of the current time window; and determining whether a following condition is met: the first period has elapsed from the start time of the current time window to a current time;setting the start time of the current time window to the current time in response to determining that the condition is met, and continuing executing the data processing steps.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the LIDAR sensor comprises at least one LIDAR sensor; andthe acquiring the collection period of the ...

DATA STORAGE METHOD AND APPARATUS

The present application discloses a data storage method and apparatus. A specific implementation of the method includes: acquiring to-be-serialized data and a description file related to the to-be-serialized data, wherein the to-be-serialized data includes a data name and a data value, and the description file includes a file identifier and at least one data element, the data element includes at least one data item, and the data item includes a data item name and a data type; allocating a memory space to the data item according to the data type; finding, according to a preset matching relationship between the to-be-serialized data and the data item, a data item matched with the to-be-serialized data; and storing the data value into the memory space of the found data item as a data item value of the found data item. This implementation improves the data storage efficiency. 1. A data storage method , comprising:acquiring to-be-serialized data and a description file related to the to-be-serialized data, the to-be-serialized data comprising a data name and a data value, and the description file comprising a file identifier and at least one data element, the data element comprising at least one data item, and the data item comprising a data item name and a data type;allocating a memory space to the data item according to the data type;finding, according to a preset matching relationship between the to-be-serialized data and the data item, a data item matched with the data name; andstoring the data value into the memory space for the found data item as a data item value of the found data item.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the allocating a memory space to the data item according to the data type comprises:generating a storage address according to a file identifier of a file to which the data item belongs, a data element identifier of a data element to which the data item belongs, and the data item name,the storage address pointing to the memory space ...

DATA PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS

The present application discloses a data processing method and apparatus. A specific implementation of the method includes: simultaneously acquiring, by a data processing party, data to be used by a plurality of data receiving parties, and processing the to-be-used data according to processing mode information that is received in advance from each data receiving party and that indicates a processing mode for the to-be-used data, to obtain processed to-be-used data corresponding to the data receiving party; and storing the processed to-be-used data into a storage area corresponding to the data receiving party. An independent data processing party for simultaneously acquiring data that needs to be processed by each data receiving party is provided, so that the data that needs to be processed by each data receiving party is acquired at a time. 1. A data processing method , comprising:acquiring simultaneously, by a data processing party, data to be used by data receiving parties; and processing the to-be-used data, based on processing mode information received a priori from the receiving parties and indicating a processing mode for the to-be-used data, to obtain processed to-be-used data corresponding to the data receiving parties; andstoring the processed to-be-used data into a storage area corresponding to the data receiving parties, so that the data receiving parties acquire the processed to-be-used data from the storage area.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein before the acquiring simultaneously claim 1 , by a data processing party claim 1 , data to be used by data receiving parties claim 1 , further comprising: an identifier of the data receiving party, and', 'processing mode information indicating the processing mode for the data to be used by the data receiving party; and, 'receiving a registration request sent by a data receiving party, wherein the registration request comprisesassociating and storing the identifier of the data receiving party and the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACQUIRING DATA IN A ROBOT OPERATING SYSTEM

This disclosures discloses a method and apparatus for acquiring data in a robot operating system. A specific implementation of the method includes: monitoring in real time a data storage area of an information acquirer, the information acquirer configured to acquire location state data of a driverless vehicle; obtaining updated data if the updated data are present in the data storage area; and storing the updated data into a data buffer corresponding to the information acquirer. The implementation improves the robustness of the data. 1. A method for acquiring data in a robot operating system , the method comprising:monitoring in real time a data storage area of an information acquirer, the information acquirer configured to acquire location state data of a driverless vehicle;obtaining updated data if the updated data are present in the data storage area; andstoring the updated data into a data buffer corresponding to the information acquirer.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the monitoring in real time the data storage area of the information acquirer comprises:monitoring in real time the data storage area by subscribing to and/or releasing a topic of a robot operating system.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the obtaining the updated data if the updated data are present in the data storage area comprises:checking a temporal tag of the updated data, if there are updated data in the data storage area, andobtaining the updated data, if a time difference between a time point corresponding to the temporal tag and a current time point is below a preset threshold.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the storing the updated data into the data buffer corresponding to the information acquirer comprises:storing the updated data into the data buffer area corresponding to the information acquirer in an acquisition order; andrecording the temporal tag of the updated data into a temporal window, the temporal window configured to define data stored in ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING ROBOT OPERATING SYSTEM

This disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for monitoring a robot operating system. The method in an embodiment includes: obtaining process identities of to-be-monitored nodes in a group of to-be-monitored nodes; inquiring about state information of processes corresponding to the process identities; determining whether the to-be-monitored nodes are operating normally, based on the state information of the processes; and outputting information that the group of to-be-monitored nodes is abnormal, in response to a number of normally operating to-be-monitored nodes in the group of to-be-monitored nodes being below a predetermined threshold. In this embodiment, the nodes are monitored in groups to improve the efficiency of maintaining the robot operating system. 1. A method for monitoring a robot operating system , the method comprising:obtaining process identities of to-be-monitored nodes in a group of to-be-monitored nodes;inquiring about state information of processes corresponding to the process identities;determining whether the to-be-monitored nodes are operating normally, based on the state information of the processes; andoutputting information that the group of to-be-monitored nodes is abnormal, in response to a number of normally operating to-be-monitored nodes in the group of to-be-monitored nodes being below a predetermined threshold, wherein the predetermined threshold is acquired through an inquiry of preset monitoring configuration information.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the monitoring configuration information further comprises names of executable files corresponding to the to-be-monitored nodes and names of function packs comprising the executable files; andbefore the obtaining process identities of to-be-monitored nodes in a group of to-be-monitored nodes, the method further comprises:determining executable files to be executed, according to the names of the executable files, and the names of the function packs comprising the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZING DATA IN A ROBOT OPERATING SYSTEM

This present application discloses a method and apparatus for synchronizing data in a robot operating system. A specific implementation of the method includes: detecting an operation on data being transmitted between communication processes, wherein the operation includes at least one of updating the data, deleting the data, and storing the data; determining whether the data are persistent data, in response to positively detecting an operation on the data being transmitted between the communication processes; and transmitting a change message of the data to communication processes other than the communication processes in response to positively determining that the data are persistent data. In the embodiment, the persistent data may always remain consistent across the communication processes. 1. A method for synchronizing data in a robot operating system , the method comprising:detecting an operation on data being transmitted between communication processes, wherein the operation comprises at least one of updating the data, deleting the data, and storing the data;determining whether the data are persistent data, in response to positively detecting an operation on the data being transmitted between the communication processes; andtransmitting a change message of the data to communication processes other than the communication processes in response to positively determining that the data are persistent data.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining whether the data are persistent data comprises:determining whether a value representing data persisting of the data is True; andif so, then determining that the data are persistent data.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the method further comprises claim 2 , prior to the detecting an operation on the data being transmitted between the communication processes:setting the value representing data persisting of the persistent data to True, and a value representing data persisting of non-persistent ...

MECHANISMS TO SUPPORT ADAPTIVE CONSTRAINED APPLICATION PROTOCOL (COAP) STREAMING FOR INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) SYSTEMS

The CoAP base protocol can be enhanced to support CoAP streaming. Streaming can use a reserved “/streaming” URI and current CoAP methods can be used towards the “/streaming” location, which will trigger or terminate streaming operations. Streaming can use a new STREAM method. Alternately, the current Observe mechanism can be enhanced to support streaming. Streaming operation can be combined with existing CoAP block transfer operations. 1. An apparatus comprising a processor , a memory , and communication circuitry , the apparatus being connected to a communications network via its communication circuitry , the apparatus further comprising computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the apparatus which , when executed by the processor of the apparatus , cause the apparatus to:send, via the communication network to an other apparatus on the network, a Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) request message indicating a request to receive a resource comprising streaming content and comprising CoAP option fields set to indicate parameters for receiving the streaming content; andreceive, via the communication network from the other apparatus on the network, a plurality of response messages, wherein each response message comprises a chunk of the resource comprising the streaming content in accordance with the parameters for receiving the streaming content.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the CoAP request message further comprises a URI of the resource.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions claim 1 , when executed by the processor of the apparatus claim 1 , further cause the apparatus to:send, via the communication network to the other apparatus on the network, a second CoAP request message comprising a CoAP option to delay receiving a next chunk of the resource comprising the streaming content.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions claim 1 , when executed by the processor of the ...

Method, Apparatus, Device and Storage Medium for Controlling an Unmanned Vehicle

The present disclosure provides an method, an apparatus, a device and a storage medium for controlling an unmanned vehicle, where the method includes: receiving control messages transmitted by at least two automatic driving physical apparatuses, where the control messages include indication information; determining an optimal control message according to the indication information in each of the control messages; transmitting the optimal control message to a device for controlling an unmanned vehicle, so that the device for controlling an unmanned vehicle performs driving control on the unmanned vehicle according to the optimal control message. When a plurality of automatic driving physical apparatuses transmit control messages, at this time, the control messages are redundant, and a control message can be selected for execution, so that the unmanned vehicle can receive a control signal in time, which is beneficial to the safe driving of the unmanned vehicle. 1. A method for controlling an unmanned vehicle , comprising:receiving control messages transmitted by at least two automatic driving physical apparatuses, wherein the control messages comprise indication information;determining an optimal control message according to the indication information in each of the control messages; andtransmitting the optimal control message to a device for controlling an unmanned vehicle, so that the device for controlling an unmanned vehicle performs driving control on the unmanned vehicle according to the optimal control message.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the indication information is an automatic driving physical apparatus identifier; andthe determining an optimal control message according to the indication information in each of the control messages comprises:determining, according to a pre-stored priority list, an automatic driving physical apparatus identifier having a highest priority, wherein the priority list comprises an automatic driving physical ...

DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS

The present application discloses a data transmission method and apparatus. A specific implementation of the method includes: receiving to-be-transmitted data sent from an information sending end, and determining a sending coding type of the to-be-transmitted data; determining a receiving coding type of an information receiving end receiving the to-be-transmitted data; converting the to-be-transmitted data from the sending coding type to the receiving coding type using a preset transcoding model, to obtain transcoded transmission data, the transcoding model representing a corresponding relationship between the sending coding type and the receiving coding type; and sending the transcoded transmission data to the information receiving end. This implementation improves the data transmission efficiency. 1. A data transmission method , comprising:receiving to-be-transmitted data sent from an information sending end, and determining a sending coding type of the to-be-transmitted data;determining a receiving coding type of an information receiving end receiving the to-be-transmitted data;when an existing transcoding model exists, converting the to-be-transmitted data from the sending coding type to the receiving coding type using a preset transcoding model corresponding to the existing transcoding model, to obtain transcoded transmission data, the transcoding model representing a corresponding relationship between the sending coding type and the receiving coding type; and acquiring sending coding type information from information sending ends to form a sending coding type information set and acquiring receiving coding type information from information receiving ends to form a receiving coding type information set;', 'determining a decoding module for a sending coding type corresponding to the sending coding type information, the decoding module decoding to-be-transmitted data of the sending coding type into data contents of a designated type, the data contents comprising ...

REQUEST PROCESSING IN THE SERVICE LAYER

Methods, systems, and devices may be used to support freshness-based processing of requests. Freshness-based processing may involve the service layer examining the age of stored content (e.g., resource representation) that it hosts and determining whether it is fresh enough to satisfy a retrieve or discovery request with a specified freshness requirement. If not fresh, the service layer can contact an application to refresh the content. In addition, freshness-based processing can also involve the service layer examining the semantic state of a command oriented update request to determine whether its state is fresh or not with respect to prior commands processed by the service layer. For example, the service layer may compare stored content associated with controlling a particular application (e.g. door is locked) and against the semantic content of an update request (e.g., unlock door) to determine whether it is the same (e.g., stale) or not (e.g., fresh). If fresh, the service layer can then re-target the update request to an application to have it perform the command (e.g., unlock door). 1. An apparatus for managing freshness of content for a service layer , the apparatus comprising:a processor; and receiving a message from a requesting application, the message comprising a request to obtain content associated with a service and a freshness period for the content associated with the service;', 'determining that the freshness period of the content is outside an acceptable threshold period based on a requirement in the message; and', sending a non-blocking response to the requesting application, wherein the non-blocking response comprises a callback address that is used by the requesting application to subscribe to receive content within the freshness period when the content becomes available, and', 'sending a request message to a content source application, based on point-of-contact information, to obtain updated content of the service that is within the acceptable ...

DATA ACQUISITION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DRIVERLESS VEHICLE

The present application discloses a data acquisition method and apparatus for a driverless vehicle. A specific implementation of the method comprises: selecting a sensor having the highest importance level among at least one sensor of the driverless vehicle as a first sensor and at least one sensor other than the first sensor to forma second sensor set; acquiring a start time of a current time window, and executing the following data processing steps: executing real-time acquiring and storing operations on data packets collected by each sensor among the at least one sensor after the start time of the current time window; determining whether any condition in the following condition group is met; and in response to determining that any condition in the condition group is met, setting the start time of the current time window to the current time, and continuing executing the data processing steps. This implementation realizes synchronized storage of the data packets collected by the at least one sensor of the driverless vehicle. 1. A data acquisition method for a driverless vehicle , comprising:acquiring sensor information from each sensor among at least one sensor of the driverless vehicle, the sensor information comprising: an importance level, a collection period, and a number of data packets required to be collected per collection period;selecting a sensor having a highest importance level among the at least one sensor as a first sensor;selecting at least one sensor other than the first sensor from the at least one sensor based on the importance level of the sensor to form a second sensor set;acquiring a start time of a current time window, and executing following data processing steps: executing real-time acquiring and storing operations on data packets collected by each sensor among the at least one sensor after the start time of the current time window; determining whether any condition in a following condition group is met: a collection period of the first ...

DATA FLOW PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DATA FLOW SYSTEM

The present application discloses a data flow processing method and apparatus for a data flow system. A specific implementation of the method includes: acquiring a to-be-processed data flow, and determining, according to a data flow processing instruction, at least one data flow processing node corresponding to the to-be-processed data flow and a passing order in which the to-be-processed data flow passes through the at least one data flow processing node; and connecting together the at least one data flow processing node according to the passing order to obtain a data flow processing channel, and importing the to-be-processed data flow to the data flow processing channel for data processing. This implementation improves the utilization of data flow processing nodes and the data flow processing efficiency. 1. A data flow processing method for a data flow system , the data flow system comprising a set of data flow processing nodes for processing a data flow , and the data flow entering a data flow processing node in the set of data flow processing nodes acting as an entrance and exiting the data flow system after passing through at least one data flow processing node in the set of data flow processing nodes , the data flow processing method comprising:acquiring a to-be-processed data flow, and determining, based on a data flow processing instruction, at least one data flow processing node corresponding to the to-be-processed data flow and a passing order in which the to-be-processed data flow passes through the at least one data flow processing node, the data flow processing node converting the data flow into a designated data flow, and the data flow processing instruction instructing to convert the to-be-processed data flow into a target data flow; andconnecting together the at least one data flow processing node according to the passing order to obtain a data flow processing channel, and importing the to-be-processed data flow to the data flow processing channel ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCHEDULING TASK, DEVICE AND MEDIUM

The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for scheduling a task, a device and a medium. The method includes: obtaining a processing task to be executed from a task queue via a main thread bound to a processor, in which the processor is configured to execute the main thread, to execute the processing task; obtaining a newly triggered processing task; in response to determining that a priority of the newly triggered processing task is greater than or equal to a priority of the processing task executed on the main thread, assigning the newly triggered processing task to a standby thread; and dispatching and assigning a processor from at least one processor through the system kernel to execute the standby thread. 1. A method for scheduling a task , comprising:obtaining a processing task to be executed from a task queue via a main thread bound to a processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the main thread, to execute the processing task;obtaining a newly triggered processing task;in response to determining that a priority of the newly triggered processing task is greater than or equal to a priority of the processing task executed on the main thread, assigning the newly triggered processing task to a standby thread; anddispatching and assigning a processor from at least one processor through the system kernel, to execute the standby thread.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , dispatching and assigning the processor from the at least one processor by the system kernel to execute the standby thread comprises:dispatching and assigning the processor from a plurality of processors to the standby thread through the system kernel, based on priorities of processing tasks on the standby thread and other threads.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein obtaining the newly triggered processing task comprises:traversing processing tasks contained in the task queue through the main thread to determine a processing task receiving an ...

TASK SCHEDULING METHOD, APPARATUS, ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Embodiments of the preset disclosure provide a task scheduling method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method comprises traversing tasks in a current queue, and obtaining current values of current state information and a frequency parameter for each task that has been traversed, wherein the frequency parameter is a preset parameter for indicating a scheduled frequency of a corresponding task; selecting a task with the minimum scheduled frequency in the tasks having the current state information indicating an executable state as a target task according to the current values of the current state information and the frequency parameter for each task; and executing the selected target task, and updating the current value of the frequency parameter corresponding to the target task after the target task is executed. 1. A task scheduling method , comprising:traversing tasks in a current queue, and obtaining current values of current state information and a frequency parameter for each task that has been traversed, wherein the frequency parameter is a preset parameter for indicating a scheduled frequency of a corresponding task;selecting a task with the minimum scheduled frequency in the tasks having the current state information indicating an executable state as a target task according to the current values of the current state information and the frequency parameter for each task; andexecuting the selected target task, and updating the current value of the frequency parameter corresponding to the target task after the target task is executed.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein selecting the task with the minimum scheduled frequency in the tasks having the current state information indicating the executable state as the target task claim 1 , comprises:if there are a plurality of tasks with the minimum scheduled frequency in the tasks having the current state information indicating the executable state, selecting the task with the ...

METHOD AND COROUTINE FRAMEWORK FOR PROCESSING PARALLEL TASKS, DEVICE, MEDIUM, AND UNMANNED VEHICLE

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a coroutine framework for processing parallel tasks, a device, a medium and an unmanned vehicle. The method includes: switching a current coroutine to a target coroutine in response to a task switching instruction, in which, the coroutine is created at a user layer for processing a task, and the coroutine at the user layer is executed by a thread at a kernel layer; and saving context of a task processed by the current coroutine, and reading context of a task processed by the target coroutine, such that the thread at the kernel layer corresponding to the target coroutine processes the task based on the context of the target coroutine when executing the target coroutine. 1. A method for processing parallel tasks , comprising:switching a current coroutine to a target coroutine in response to a task switching instruction, wherein, the coroutine is created at a user layer for processing a task, and the coroutine at the user layer is executed by a thread at a kernel layer; andsaving context of a task processed by the current coroutine, and reading context of a task processed by the target coroutine, such that the thread at the kernel layer corresponding to the target coroutine processes the task based on the context of the target coroutine when executing the target coroutine.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the context comprises a register state and stack information required by the thread at the kernel layer for processing the task.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the target coroutine has a highest priority among coroutines other than the current coroutine at the user layer.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:switching back to the current coroutine, and processing the task of the current coroutine according to the save context.5. An electronic device claim 1 , comprising:one or more processors;a memory, configured to store one or more programs;when the one or more programs are ...

METHOD, APPARATUS, DEVICE AND MEDIUM FOR PROCESSING TOPOLOGICAL RELATION OF TASKS

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, a device and a medium for processing topological relation of tasks. The method includes: extracting at least one execution element from each of processing tasks based on a topological relation recognition rule; determining a dependency relation among the processing tasks according to content of the execution element of each processing task; and determining a topological relation among the processing tasks according to the dependency relation among the processing tasks. 1. A method for processing topological relation of tasks , comprising:extracting at least one execution element from each of processing tasks based on a topological relation recognition rule;determining a dependency relation among the processing tasks according to content of the execution element of each processing task; anddetermining a topological relation of the processing tasks according to the dependency relation among the processing tasks.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining the dependency relation among the processing tasks according to the content of the execution element of each processing task claim 1 , comprises:determining transmission paths of data among the processing tasks according to the content of the execution element of each processing task; anddetermining the dependency relation among the processing tasks according to the directions of the transmission paths.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the execution element comprises at least one of: a read instruction claim 2 , a write instruction claim 2 , a merging instruction and channel information.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the channel information is an address in a shared storage space.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein determining the transmission paths of data among the processing tasks according to the content of the execution element of each processing task claim 4 , comprises:acquiring a read ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING READ-WRITE LOCK REENTRY, TERMINAL AND STORAGE MEDIUM

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a device for implementing read-write lock reentry, a terminal and a storage medium. The method includes: receiving a write lock request of a thread to a target resource; in response to determining that the target resource is in a write-lock-exclusive state, acquiring a historical write-lock thread to the target resource that is in the write-lock-exclusive state; in response to determining that the thread is identical to the historical write-lock thread, adding a new lock of the thread to the target resource. 1. A method for implementing read-write lock reentry , comprising:receiving a lock request of a thread to a target resource;in response to determining that the target resource is in a write-lock-exclusive state, acquiring a historical write-lock thread to the target resource that is in the write-lock-exclusive state; andin response to determining that the thread is identical to the historical write-lock thread, adding a new lock of the thread to the target resource.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lock request is a write-lock request claim 1 , after receiving the write-lock request of the thread to the target resource claim 1 , the method further comprises:in response to determining that the target resource is in an unlocked state, adding a write lock of the thread to the target resource, and taking the thread as a write-lock thread to the target resource.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lock request is a read-lock request claim 1 , after receiving the read-lock request of the thread to the target resource claim 1 , the method further comprises:in response to determining that the target resource is in an unlocked state, adding a read lock of the thread to the target resource, and taking the thread as a read-lock thread to the target resource.4. The method according to claim 1 , after acquiring the historical write-lock thread to the target resource that is in the write ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SWITCHING BETWEEN SERVERS IN SERVER CLUSTER

The present application discloses a method and apparatus for switching between servers in a server cluster. The server cluster includes at least one server for implementing a given service. A specific implementation of the method includes: detecting a number of servers in a standby state in the server cluster; starting at least one server in the server cluster so that the number of servers in the standby state reaches a predetermined number, in response to detecting the number of servers in the standby state being less than the predetermined number; monitoring a master server for providing a service in the server cluster; and selecting a server from the servers in the standby state as a master server to continue to provide the service, in response to detecting the master server being abnormal. This implementation solves the data loss problem caused by an abnormal termination or restart of the master server. 1. A method for switching between servers in a server cluster , the server cluster comprising at least one server for implementing a given service , the method comprising:detecting a number of servers in a standby state in the server cluster;starting at least one server in the server cluster so that the number of servers in the standby state reaches a predetermined number, in response to detecting the number of servers in the standby state being less than the predetermined number;monitoring a master server for providing a service in the server cluster; andselecting a server from the servers in the standby state as a second master server to continue to provide the service, in response to detecting the master server being abnormal.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the detecting a number of servers in a standby state in the server cluster comprises:acquiring status information of each server in the server cluster;determining whether each server is in the standby state according to the status information of each server; andcounting and determining the ...

Method and Device for Establishing Communication Connection

The present application discloses a method and device for establishing communication connection. An embodiment of the method includes: selecting a predetermined number of servers from a server cluster to form a backup server cluster, the server cluster including at least one server adapted to implement a given service; obtaining communication information of each backup server in the backup server cluster, and selecting a backup server from the backup server cluster as a master server based on the communication information of the backup server; and sending the communication information of the master server to controlled equipment controlled by the server cluster to establish communication connection between the master server and the controlled equipment. The embodiment solves a problem of reliability raised when main server abnormally quits or restarts during the operation of a system. 1. A method for establishing communication connection , the method comprising:selecting a predetermined number of servers from a server cluster to form a backup server cluster, the server cluster including at least one server adapted to implement a given service;obtaining communication information of each backup server in the backup server cluster, and selecting a backup server from the backup server cluster as a master server based on the communication information of the backup server; andsending the communication information of the master server to controlled equipment controlled by the server cluster to establish communication connection between the master server and the controlled equipment.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the communication information of the backup server includes a serial number of the backup server; andthe selecting a backup server from the backup server cluster as a master server based on the communication information of the backup server comprises:selecting the backup server as the master server from the backup server cluster based on a magnitude ...

FIXED MULTIPLE ACCESS WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

Disclosed is a user terminal for wireless communication with a remote access point. The user terminal may include a mapping module adapted to map one or more input data bits to an uplink symbol, a delay module adapted to apply a delay to the uplink symbol, a transmit module adapted to modulate the delayed symbol into a frequency channel, and an antenna being adapted to transmit the modulated symbol to the access point. The delay can be chosen such that the transmitted symbol arrives at the access point simultaneously with a further symbol modulated into the frequency channel and transmitted by a further user terminal. 1. A user terminal for wireless communication with a remote access point , the user terminal comprising:a mapping module adapted to map one or more input data bits to an uplink symbol;a delay module adapted to apply a delay to said uplink symbol;a transmit module adapted to modulate said delayed symbol into a frequency channel; andan antenna being adapted to transmit said modulated symbol to said access point,wherein said delay is chosen such that said transmitted symbol arrives at said access point simultaneously with a further symbol modulated into said frequency channel and transmitted by a further said user terminal.2. A user terminal according to claim 1 , wherein said delay module is adapted to compute said delay using a propagation delay between said user terminal and said access point.3. A user terminal according to claim 2 , wherein said delay module uses a time of arrival of a time signal received from said access point to compute said propagation delay.4. A user terminal according to claim 3 , further comprising a GPS module adapted to provide time information to said delay module to compute said time of arrival.58-. (canceled)9. A fixed user terminal comprising:a mapping module adapted to map one or more input data bits to an uplink symbol;a delay module adapted to apply a delay to said uplink symbol;a transmit module adapted to modulate ...

METHOD FOR PROCESSING VEHICLE FAULT, APPARATUS, DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

A method for processing vehicle fault, the method includes obtaining, by a first vehicle fault processing device, first data information of a main system of a vehicle in real time, obtaining second data information of the main system sent by a second vehicle fault processing device, and sending the first data information to the second vehicle fault processing device, so that the second vehicle fault processing device performs fault determination on the main system according to the first data information and the second data information; determining, by the first vehicle fault processing device, whether a fault has occurred in the main system according to the first data information and the second data information; and performing, by the first vehicle fault processing device, corresponding control on the vehicle according to a pre-configured control authority if the fault has occurred in the main system. 1. A method for processing vehicle fault , comprising:obtaining, by a first vehicle fault processing device, first data information of a main system of a vehicle in real time, obtaining second data information of the main system sent by a second vehicle fault processing device, and sending the first data information to the second vehicle fault processing device, so that the second vehicle fault processing device performs fault determination on the main system according to the first data information and the second data information;determining, by the first vehicle fault processing device, whether a fault has occurred in the main system according to the first data information and the second data information; andperforming, by the first vehicle fault processing device, corresponding control on the vehicle according to a pre-configured control authority if the fault has occurred in the main system.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:obtaining, by the first vehicle fault processing device, state information of the second vehicle fault processing device ...