ИЗМЕНЯЮЩИЕ ЦВЕТ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ И МАТЕРИАЛ

... 1. Изменяющая цвет композиция, содержащая лейкокраситель, цветной проявитель, десенсибилизатор, связующее и органический растворитель, где десенсибилизатор выбран из группы, состоящей из карбоксилата тетраалкиламмония, гидроксида тетраалкиламмония, галогенида тетраалкиламмония и их комбинаций.2. Изменяющая цвет композиция по п. 1, где лейкокраситель составляет от 0,1% до 20,0% от общего веса изменяющей цвет композиции.3. Изменяющая цвет композиция по п. 1, где цветной проявитель составляет от 0,1% до 17,0% от общего веса изменяющей цвет композиции.4. Изменяющая цвет композиция по п. 1, где десенсибилизатор составляет от 3,0% до 25,0% от общего веса изменяющей цвет композиции.5. Изменяющая цвет композиция по п. 1, где связующее составляет от 1,0% до 60,0% от общего веса изменяющей цвет композиции.6. Изменяющая цвет композиция по п. 1, где органический растворитель составляет от 30,0% до 95,0% от общего веса изменяющей цвет композиции.7. Изменяющая цвет композиция по п. 1, где десенсибилизатор ...

Personal care articles with tactile visual cues

An absorbent article, for example, a diaper, a training pant, a swimming pant, or a feminine care article, and so forth, includes a topsheet, which forms a body-facing surface of the absorbent article, a backsheet disposed distally from the topsheet, which forms a garment-facing surface of the absorbent article, an absorbent core positioned between the topsheet and the backsheet, and a heat- activatable expandable treatment on the garment-facing surface. The heat- activatable expandable treatment is present on the garment-facing surface in a visually distinctive shape or pattern and provides visual and/or tactile cues to a user of the absorbent article.

Wound dressing

SANITARY CLOTHING

COLORCHANGING ABSORBING ARTICLE

EXKREMENTVERÄNDERNDES MEANS CONTAINING DIAPER

ABSORBING THROW-AWAY ARTICLE WITH A REACTING SYSTEM INCLUDING A FEEDBACK CONTROL LOOP

DIAPER WITH WETNESS INDICATOR

ABSORBING THROW-AWAY ARTICLE WITH ELEMENTS, THE ONE DEFORMATION RELEASING

THROW-AWAY ARTICLE WITH ISOLATION DEVICE FOR PHYSICAL ELIMINATION PRODUCTS

Absorbent article with colour changing properties

Sanitary products for women

MOISTURE SENSOR

Dehydration sensors having buffered inks

A dehydration sensor having a stable, printable, buffered-ink composition that enables one to miniaturize the detection zone and permits both buffer and indicator dye to be applied in the same area of a detection zone, without need for a conventional, large buffer pad region.

Wetness sensor for use in an absorbent article

A wetness sensor for an absorbent article that is formed from an ink is provided. The ink includes a proton-accepting chromogen and a proton-donating agent (or color developer). Prior to use, the ink is generally dry and in a protonated form so that it has a visible color. However, upon contact with bodily fluids {e.g., urine, fecal matter, mucus, menses, vaginal fluid, etc.), water in the fluid can lead to deprotonation of the chromogen, thereby resulting in a shift of the absorption maxima of the chromogen towards either the red {"bathochromic shift") or blue end of the spectrum ("hypsochromic shift"). To increase the rate of the color change during use, the present inventors have discovered that a specific type of proton-donating agent may be employed. More particularly, the proton- donating agent is an aliphatic carboxylic acid that is highly soluble in the bodily fluid (e.g., urine), and therefore results in a color change that is very rapid and may be detected within a relatively ...

DRESSING INCLUDING AN INDICATOR

A dressing having a skin or wound contacting surface is provided with an indicator means on the opposite surface. The indicator means is capable of sensing the condition of the skin or wound underlying the dressing and conveying the information to the health care professional eliminating the need to frequently change the dressing.

DISPOSABLE ARTICLE WITH MOISTURE-ACTUATED INDICATING AGENT

DIAPER INCLUDING FECES MODIFICATION AGENT

An article to be fitted to a wearer including an agent which is available in an effective concentration to physically or chemically modify some or all of the fecal material or other bodily exudates deposited in the article. The modification of the feces may improve acceptance and/or retention of the exudates within the article to reduce the spreading of fecal material within the diaper and/or to reduce the tendency of the fecal material to adhere to the wearer's skin.

DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLES HAVING TRANSLATIONAL OPERATIVE MEMBERS

An absorbent article having a support member comprising a top sheet, a backsheet, or an absorbent core, and a translational operative member for enhancing the capacity for containing bodily waste. The translational operative member is capable of being moved from one region of the article to another or within a region via a translating device. The translating device comprises a moisture sensitive element capable of expanding or contracting when wetted.

FEMININE SANITARY DISPOSABLE ARTICLE HAVING A BLOOD DETECTION MEANS AS SENSOR

The present invention relates to feminine sanitary disposable absorbent articles and, more particularly, to sanitary napkins or panty liners comprising a blood detection means for menstruation prediction by having sensors which have a recognition element to detect the presence of blood indicative of the approach of menstruation and which provide a visual signal indicating the approach of menstruation.

DISPOSABLE ARTICLE HAVING BODILY WASTE COMPONENT SENSOR

The present invention is directed to a disposable article that comprises a sensor adapted to detect one or more specific biological, health and/or nutrition markers in the wearer's feces. The article may also signal the caretaker, the wearer, or an actuator of the occurrence.

TOILET TRAINING AID CREATING A TEMPERATURE CHANGE

An absorbent article (20) such as a training pant includes a moisture barrier (56), an absorbent assembly (54), and a temperature change member (22). The temperature change member (22) includes a temperature change substance that provides a possible total energy change of from about 25.1 to about 125.6 J/cm2 (about 6 to about 30 cal/cm2) to assist the wearer in recognizing that urination has occurred.

Binde

SANITARY ARTICLE.

Apparatus and method for product and signaling device matching

The present subject matter relates to absorbent articles and signaling devices for use therewith. The signaling device includes one or more non-invasive sensors configured to detect the presence of a substance, such as a body fluid, in the absorbent article. The signaling device can provide an audible and/or visible alert to the user of the absorbent article when it detects the presence of a substance. The absorbent article includes one or more identifiable characteristics the presence of which permits operation of the signaling device. In this manner, the present disclosure provides for product and signaling device matching for use.

수분 표시용 친수성 폴리우레탄

... 본 발명은 적어도 부분적으로 수분 존재를 표시할 수 있는 디바이스에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 실시예는 친수성 폴리우레탄 물질 내 색-형성 물질의 고체 분산물의 제공을 포함한다. 특히, 이에 제한되지는 않지만, 본 발명은 폼, 예를 들면 친수성 폴리우레탄 폼 및 색 형성제를 포함하는 디바이스에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 실시예는 또한, 디바이스의 사용 방법 및 기타 발명 대상을 포함한다.

기능적 단서를 제공하기 위한 비대칭 인쇄 패턴을 갖는 흡수용품

... 신체 대향 표면으로부터 보이는 다수의 인쇄 패턴의 그래픽 객체를 함유하는 여성 위생 흡수용품에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서 패턴의 레이아웃 및 디자인은 용품의 주변 둘레에 체액 또는 오염의 존재를 시각적으로 감추는 것을 돕는 상승적 차폐 효과를 달성하도록 신중하게 선택된다. 이러한 "수동" 오염 차폐는 부분적으로는 용품의 종방향 중심선 및 횡방향 중심선 둘 모두에 대해서 비대칭 방식으로 분포된 인쇄 패턴의 사용을 통해서 달성된다. 그 중에서도, 패턴의 비대칭 성질은 체액의 색이 패턴의 시각적 성질과 더 잘 어울릴 수 있게 하고, 또한, 어떤 오염이든 오염이 위치하는 영역으로부터 사용자의 주목을 딴 데로 돌리게 한다. 또한, 인쇄된 패턴은 용품의 주변에 또는 주변 근처에 위치하고 흡수 코어 위에 놓인 신체 대향 표면의 부분에까지 적어도 부분적으로 연장된다. 또다시, 흡수 코어 영역 내에서의 이러한 부분 겹침은 용품이 오염을 "수동적"으로 차폐하는 능력을 더 개선하는 것을 돕는다. 또한, 패턴 디자인은 흡수용품의 안쪽 대역의 대부분에 인쇄된 그래픽 객체가 일반적으로 없도록 하는 것이다. 사용자에게 사용 동안 체액의 존재를 더 잘 탐지하는 능력을 제공하는 것 외에, 용품의 일부 영역에 인쇄된 객체의 부재는 또한 패턴의 전반적인 독특한 성질을 더 향상시킨다.

ABSORBENT ARTICLE WITH MOISTURE INDICATOR

Wetness indicating composition comprising amphiphilic polydiacetylene and absorbent article comprising the same

색상 변화 표시자 그래픽을 구비한 여성용 케어 흡수 용품

... 액체 배설물에 따라 여성용 케어 흡수 용품을 제거 및/또는 교체하기에 적절한 시간을 착용자에게 신호 보내기 위한 색상 변화 표시자 그래픽을 이용하는 여성용 케어 흡수 용품(예컨대, 여성용 케어 패드, 생리대, 실금 용품, 팬티라이너 등). 이것은 미생물 운반체로서 역할을 할 수 있는 상당한 양의 땀을 착용자가 분비할 수 있는 따뜻한 환경에서 특히 유용할 수 있다. 이런 방식으로, 착용자는 세균 감염 및/또는 냄새의 발생을 두려워하지 않고 용품을 착용할 수 있다. 사용 기간 후, 착용자는 여성용 케어 흡수 용품을 제거 및/또는 교체할 시간인지 여부에 대한 표시를 위해 색상 변화 표시자 그래픽의 색상을 육안으로 검사할 수 있다.

ABSORBENT ARTICLE HAVING AN OLFACTORY WETNESS SIGNAL

Absorbent articles incorporating a wetness sensor for indicating the presence of a body fluid are disclosed. The wetness sensor includes an olfactory signaling device that produces a scent or odor when a body fluid is detected. For instance, in one embodiment, an odorous composition can be contained in a water degradable pouch that releases the odorous composition when contacted with moisture. Once released, the odorous composition can produce a desired scent. In other embodiments, the odorous composition can be encapsulated within a water degradable material or can be coated on a substrate. The scent or odor that is released by the odorous composition can vary depending upon the particular application. The scent, for instance, may be pleasant or unpleasant. In one embodiment, the olfactory signaling device may be used to assist in toilet training a child.

DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLES HAVING A POCKETED TEMPERATURE SENSOR

A disposable absorbent article suitable for receiving and containing bodily exudates that comprises a first waist region, a second waist region and a crotch region disposed between the first and second waist regions, each region having two opposing longitudinal edges; wherein said article further comprises a pocket for a non-electronic temperature sensor wherein said pocket is disposed on any one of said regions and wherein said pocket has two opposing sides.

WOUND DRESSING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT

To provide a wound dressing having absorbability and improved so as not to be adhere to wounds, a wound dressing 10 is provided, which includes a perforated material 20 having a top face and a bottom face and having plural through-holes 21, and an absorbent material 30 disposed on the top face of the perforated material, and in which at least the bottom face of the perforated material 20 is coated with a silicone resin 40 except leaving at least a part of the through-holes so as not to block up all the through-holes, and at least a part 31 of the absorbent material facing the through-holes of the perforated material is coated with the silicone resin 40, and to allow fluid penetration from the bottom face side of the perforated material into the inside of the absorbent material.

Wound dressing materials incorporating anthocyanins derived from fruit or vegetable sources

A wound dressing composition, such as gauze, bandages, and surgical tapes comprising a substrate material impregnated with a pH sensitive dye composition comprising at least one anthocyanin derived from fruit or vegetable sources, and methods of use thereof.

MODIFIED WOUND DRESSINGS

Embodiments described herein relate to compounds for the detection of wounds, e.g., chronic wounds or infected wounds, including compositions, substrates, kits, dressing materials, and articles, and systems containing such compounds. Further embodiments relate to methods of using these compositions, kits and systems in diagnostic assays, and in the diagnosis and/or detection of chronic or infected wounds based on enzymatic conversion of specific substrates which are contained in the compositions. Additional embodiments relate to methods of characterizing wounds based on expression of a plurality of markers and using such information to treat, manage, and follow-up patients suffering from chronic or infected wounds.

ABSORBENT ARTICLES WITH LOTIONS

A MIGRATING DYE INDICATOR WHEREIN THE IMAGE PRODUCED HAS REDUCED BLURRING

A migrating dye indicator that includes a display layer (10) and a base substrate layer (20). An adhesive layer (40) is on one surface of the display layer (10) for adhesively attaching the display layer (10) to the base layer (20). The base layer (20) includes a migrating dye (50) capable of migrating through the adhesive layer (40) to the display layer (10) when the adhesive layer (40) is placed in contact therewith. The adhesive layer contains an accelerator for enhancing the migration of the dye through the adhesive layer. The base layer (20) contains a means for absorbing the accelerator into the base layer (20).

DISPOSABLE ARTICLES AND OTHER ARTICLES COMPRISING A DETECTION DEVICE

A disposable article to be fitted to a wearer and other types of articles having a detection device, such as a diagnostic panel that may, in one set of embodiments, include at least one biosensor, each including at least one bio-recognition element. The biosensor is adapted to detect a target biological analyte in body substances, and on/or through the wearer's skin. The diagnostic panel may be adapted to determine the physical condition or state of well being of a mammal, or the cause of a particular disease state, such as diarrhea, vaginal infections, sexually transmitted diseases ("STD's"), and other diseases, and to signal the caretaker, the wearer, or an actuator of the occurrence. Examples of physical conditions of the state of well being include, but are not limited to, ovulation and the onset of menstruation.

DISPOSABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT DEVICE

A disposable article adapted to receive bodily exudates which provides improved management of such bodily exudates by including an effective amount of one or more agents which act to modify the physical properties of feces or other bodily wastes which may be deposited in the article, or by including one or more compositions such as the aforesaid one or more agents which enhance the removability of bodily waste, such as feces, from the skin of the article's wearer.

МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ИЗМЕНЯЮЩУЮ ЦВЕТ КОМПОЗИЦИЮ

Изобретение относится к многокомпонентному материалу, который может быть использован в изделиях личной гигиены. Многокомпонентный материал содержит подложку и слой пленки на подложке. Слой пленки включает изменяющую цвет композицию, содержащую нерастворимый в воде пленкообразующий полимер, заряженное поверхностно-активное вещество, заряженный краситель и регулятор рН. Заряженный краситель представляет собой индикатор рН и регулятор рН. Описывается состав указанного материала, способ его формирования и два варианта одноразового абсорбирующего изделия, включающего указанный многокомпонентный материал. Изобретение обеспечивает быстрое изменение цвета заряженного красителя, устойчивость его к вымыванию, а также возможность нанесения изменяющей цвет композиции на подложку печатью, распылением или штамповкой. 5 н. и 11 з.п. ф-лы, 9 пр.

ИЗМЕНЯЮЩИЕ ЦВЕТ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ И МАТЕРИАЛ

Группа изобретений относится к медицине, конкретно к изменяющей цвет композиции и к подложке с изменяющими цвет композициями, нанесенными на нее. Изменяющая цвет композиция содержит лейкокраситель, цветной проявитель и десенсибилизатор. Изменяющая цвет композиция изменяется от бесцветной или почти бесцветной композиции до цветной при смачивании водной жидкостью. Изменяющая цвет композиция остается бесцветной или почти бесцветной перед воздействием условиями высокой относительной влажности. Изменяющая цвет композиция остается стабильной при условиях высокой относительной влажности. 3 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил., 2 табл.

ПОГЛОЩАЮЩЕЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ И ЛАМИНАТ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ СОЕДИНЯЮЩИЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ С УЗОРОМ

Изобретение относится к поглощающему изделию, такому как подгузник, подгузник-трусы, гигиеническая прокладка, защитное приспособление, используемое при недержании, и т.д., причем указанное изделие содержит компоненты, которые соединены вместе посредством соединяющего элемента с узором. Соединяющий элемент с узором (11, 12, 16, 18, фиг.1, 2, 3) обладает свойствами изменения цвета, активируемыми посредством нагрева и/или давления, действующего во время процесса соединения, при этом указанные свойства изменения цвета являются или необратимыми, или обратимыми. Свойства изменения цвета могут быть обеспечены посредством термохромных пигментов, термохромных волокон и/или пигментов, чувствительных к воздействию давления. Кроме того, изобретение относится к ламинату, образованному из двух или более слоев из рулонных материалов, соединенных вместе посредством соединяющего элемента с узором, способного изменять цвет. 13 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.

Stabiler Urin-Indikator mit Langzeitdetektion

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Testvorrichtung zum pH-abhängigen Nachweis von Urin durch kombinierte Immobilisierung eines pH-Indikatorfarbstoffs und der damit in Reaktion gebrachten Säure/Base an der Cellulose einer cellulosehaltigen Trägermatrix. Die Erfindung betrifft zudem einen Hygieneartikel umfassend die erfindungsgemäße Testvorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Testvorrichtung.

Textiles Flächengebilde zur Auflage auf die Haut und/oder eine Wunde eines Patienten sowie transdermales Pflaster und Anordnung aus einem transdermalen Pflaster und einer Auswerteinheit

Die Erfindung betrifft ein textiles Flächengebilde zur Auflage auf die Haut und/oder eine Wunde eines Patienten mit einer der Haut abgewandten Oberseite und einer der Haut zugewandten Unterseite, an der das textile Flächengebilde eine für Feuchtigkeit undurchlässige Barriere 14 aufweist, wobei das textile Flächengebilde aus nicht-leitfähigen Kettfäden und nicht leitfähigen Schussfäden sowie leitfähigen Kettfäden und leitfähigen Schussfäden gebildet ist, die derart angeordnet sind, dass in dem textilen Flächengebilde eine elektrisch leitende Struktur 5 aus leitfähigen Kett- und/oder Schussfäden K, S ausgebildet ist. Darüber hinaus betrifft die Erfindung ein transdermales Pflaster zum Applizieren eines in einem Wirkstoffreservoir 17 enthaltenden Wirkstoffes über die Haut des Patienten mit einem derartigen textilen Flächengebilde sowie eine Anordnung aus einem transdermalen Pflaster und einer Auswerteinheit 20 zur Erfassung der in dem Wirkstoffreservoir des transdermalen Pflasters enthaltenden ...

Biocompatible polymer release system

A polymer release system comprising a biodegradable/biocompatible polymer capable of changing its conformation. The polymer is associated with an active component. Upon a change in the environment of the polymer, the polymer changes its conformation and releases the active component.

ABSORBING THROW-AWAY ARTICLE WITH A REACTING SYSTEM WITH AN ELECTRIC DRIVE

ABSORBENT ARTICLE WITH HUMIDITY ANNOUNCEMENT

EXPENDABLE CARE ARTICLE WITH A REACTING SYSTEM

THROW-AWAY ITEM CONTAINING A SENSOR FOR EXKREMENTKOMPONENTEN

WETNESS INDICATING COMPOSITION

BIO FEEDBACK DEVICE FOR A TO INCONTINENCE SUFFERING PERSON

WEGWERFWINDEL

THROW-AWAY ARTICLE WITH EARLY WARNING MEASURING DEVICE

Diaper with wetness indicator

Disposable article having proactive sensor

Catechin containing sanitary goods

Translucent internal graphics enhancement

Disposable absorbent article including functional benefit and a plurality of visually distinct fibers indicative of the functional benefit

Water-based wetness-indicating composition and sensor

A color-appearing ink composition includes a surfactant blend of at least two non- ionic surfactants having hydrophilic-lipophilic balance values greater than 10, or a non-ionic surfactant having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value greater than 10 and a charged surfactant. The composition includes one or more water-insoluble leuco dyes, a developer and a desensitizer. The composition may be applied to a substrate to form a sensor.

ANTIOXIDANT WOUND DRESSING MATERIALS

... ²²²A wound dressing material comprising a solid bioabsorbable substrate dyed with ²an antioxidant dyestuff. The substrate may comprise collagen, chitosan or ²oxidized regenerated cellulose, and the dyestuff may for example be an aniline ²or acridine dye. The material preferably also comprises a silver salt, whereby ²the dyestuff stabilizes the silver salt. Also provided are methods of making ²such materials, and wound dressings comprising such materials.² ...

DISPOSABLE ARTICLES AND OTHER ARTICLES COMPRISING A DETECTION DEVICE

A disposable article to be fitted to a wearer and other types of articles having a detection device, such as a diagnostic panel that may, in one set of embodiments, include at least one biosensor, each including at least one bio- recognition element. The biosensor is adapted to detect a target biological analyte in body substances, and on/or through the wearer's skin. The diagnostic panel may be adapted to determine the physical condition or state of well being of a mammal, or the cause of a particular disease state, such as diarrhea, vaginal infections, sexually transmitted diseases ("STD's"), and other diseases, and to signal the caretaker, the wearer, or an actuator of the occurrence. Examples of physical conditions of the state of well being include, but are not limited to, ovulation and the onset of menstruation.

PANTY LINER WITH SENSOR FOR PREDICTING THE START OF MENSTRUATION

The present invention relates to use of a pH sensor, blood sensor, progesterone and/or estrogen hormone sensor or combinations thereof in the manufacture of a sanitary napkin, panty liner for conventional use by a woman. The use of the sensor is for the purpose of providing a visual advance indication of at least 3 hours until the start of menstruation.

DISPOSABLE TREATMENT ARTICLE HAVING A RESPONSIVE SYSTEM

Disposable articles for treating objects such as surfaces, devices, persons, contaminants, and the like or for treating substances disposed on, in, or in proximity to such objects having a responsive system. The responsive system may respond continuously or discontinuously. A continuous responsive system of the present invention further includes a feedback control loop. A discontinuous responsive system of the present invention may include either a feedback control loop or an open loop.

ABSORBENT ARTICLES COMPRISING WETNESS INDICATORS

An absorbent article that includes a backsheet, a wetness indicator composition having good stability, and an absorbent core. The wetness indicator composition includes a stabilizer, a colorant, and a matrix. The colorant has first and second color states associated with first and second wetness indicator states. The wetness indicator exhibits no color change after 10 days when measured according to the CTH Stability Test.

GONIOCHROMIC INDICATOR FOR SKIN SEALANT

A skin sealant composition having a film former like cyanoacrylate and a goniochromic dye or pigment is provided. The addition of mica/metal oxide powders to the sealant formulation makes it possible to see where it has been applied, due to the mica/metal oxide's goniochromic (e.g. irhdescent or pearlescent) appearance, and it is also still possible to view the underlying skin, especially from an angle at which the color is less apparent. Thus, mica/titanium dioxide or other goniochromic or light interfering particles may be used as an additive to allow for determination of complete coverage, while not significantly obscuring the incision site.

ABSORBENT CORES HAVING MATERIAL FREE AREAS

An absorbent core (28), for use in an absorbent article, comprising a core wrap (16, 16') enclosing an absorbent material (60) comprising superabsorbent polymer particles. The core wrap comprises a top side (16) and a bottom side (16'), and the absorbent core comprises one or more area(s) (26) substantially free of absorbent material through which the top side of the core wrap is attached to the bottom side of the core wrap, so that when the absorbent material swells the core wrap forms one or more channel(s) (26') along the area(s) (26) substantially free of absorbent material. The superabsorbent polymer particles have a time to reach an uptake of 20 g/g (T20) of less than 240 s as measured according to the K(t) test method.

DRESSING INCLUDING AN INDICATOR

SN99 Dressing Including An Indicator A dressing having a skin or wound contacting surface is provided with an indicator means on the opposite surface. The indicator means is capable of sensing the condition of the skin or wound underlying the dressing and conveying the information to the health care professional eliminating the need to frequently change the dressing.

HOT MELT WETNESS INDICATOR

A wetness indicating hot melt adhesive composition comprising: a) a graft copolymer of i. 40-80% by weiqht of vinyl monomer; and ii. 20-60% by weight of water-soluble polyalkylene oxide polymer having a molecular weight of about 3,000-20,000 and a polymerized ethylene oxide content of at least 50% by weight; and b) an effective amount of a wetness indicating agent.

DISPOSABLE ARTICLE WITH MOISTURE?ACTUATED INDICATING AGENT

의료제품 및 이의 제조 방법

... 본 발명은 적어도 1종의 합성 및 생흡수성 고분자 및 적어도 1종의 친수성 및/또는 조직-접착성 고분자를 포함하는 회전방사된 섬유를 포함하는 의료기기를 제공한다. 본 발명은 적어도 1종의 합성 및 생흡수성 고분자 및 적어도 1종의 친수성 및/또는 조직-접착성 고분자를 포함하는 섬유 원료로부터 섬유를 제조하기 위한 회전방사를 포함하는 의료기기 제조 방법을 추가로 제공한다.

NON-TACKY WETNESS INDICATOR COMPOSITION FOR APPLICATION ON A POLYMERIC SUBSTRATE

DECORATED ABSORBENT ARTICLE

상처 내의 미생물 감염의 검출

... 상처 부위 또는 드레싱에서 자유로이 위치될 수 있는 지표, 독립형 지표 삽입물 또는 디스크를 갖는 드레싱을 포함하는, 미생물 감염 지표 장치, 및 색상 변화와 같은, 감염의 지표인 생물마커 또는 분석물의 검출 시 사용자에게 가시성 또는 검출가능한 시그널을 나타내기 위한 이의 응용이 본원에 제공된다.

PRINTED ABSORBENT ARTICLE, AND, PROCESS FOR MAKING AN ABSORBENT ARTICLE PRINTED

DISPOSABLE CLEANING ARTICLE OF SURFACES THAT HAS A SENSOR OF CONTAMINATION BY EXCREMENT.

Se revela una toallita limpiadora desechable que tiene un sensor que detecta contaminacion por excremento corporal sobre una superficie y que provee una senal que indica la presencia de tal contaminacion deseablemente mediante la deteccion de un componente del excremento que normalmente está presente en excremento excretado por individuos sanos y no un componente que infrecuentemente está presente en el excremento debido a circunstancias especiales relacionadas a la salud u otra condicion transitoria del individuo que excreta. La senal proporcionada por el sensor puede ser visible a un usuario del artículo y el artículo puede incluir un substrato que incorpora el sensor. En una realizacion preferida el artículo es un artículo limpiador que limpia eficazmente la contaminacion por excremento corporal de una superficie.

artigo absorvente com propriedades de mudança de cor

ANTI-LEACHING LIQUID-ACTIVATED FORMULATION

A liquid-activated formulation is provided, comprising a liquid-activated colorant, a hydrochromic ionic compound, an opacifier, and a binding matrix comprising a leaching inhibitor.

WOUND DRESSING

A wound dressing is formed from a covering release layer, a dressing layer, an indicator layer, a transparent or translucent indicator bonding layer and a transparent or translucent outer covering. The indicator layer contains a dye which changes colour on contact with water. When the dressing layer becomes saturated, water permeates the indicator layer and triggers a colour change. The colour change is visible through the indicator bonding layer and outer covering and shows a carer that the dressing needs to be replaced.

PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS WITH VISUAL INDICATOR OF VAGINITIS

There is provided a personal care product having a body side liner, a baffle and an indicator strip with two ends. The indicator has an amine sensitive dye near at least one end. The indicator extends from the target area just below the liner to just above the baffle such that the dye deposit is visible to an unaided eye. The dye changes color in the presence of amines which are characteristic of infection, thus alerting the user to the possibility of infection. Such an indicator placed in a feminine hygiene pad, for example, may be useful in the diagnosis of vaginits.

Moisture Detecting Article and Method of Making Same

Disclosed is a moisture indicating article having at least 3 layers. The first layer is desirably colored or includes a graphic image and is capable of wicking water. The second layer is a bonding agent. The third layer is also capable of wicking water and is opaque to translucent when dry and becomes very translucent to transparent when wet. The bonding agent allows for the passage of water. When used as part of a dressing, upon getting wet, the color or graphic becomes visible allowing a caretaker to know that it is time to replace the dressing.

Absorbent articles comprising an iron complexing agent

An absorbent article for menses absorption comprising an iron complexing agent, which is able to change the menses color.

DETERMINING THE CONDITION OF A WOUND

AN OSTOMY APPLIANCE WITH A LEAKAGE INDICATOR

WOUND DRESSING COMPRISING PARTICLES CAPABLE OF RELEASING FLUORESCENT DYE

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Wundauflagen, insbesondere zur bedarfsgerechten Behandlung von chronischen und/oder infizierten Wunden. Die Wundauflagen umfassen einen Fluoreszenzfarbstoff und ein pH-sensitives Polymer. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft auch Partikel enthaltend einen Fluoreszenzfarbstoff und ein pH-sensitives Polymer zur Verwendung bei der Behandlung von Wunden, insbesondere infizierter Wunden und/oder chronischer Wunden.

ADHESIVE ARTICLE AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

ABSORBENT ARTICLE WITH WETNESS INDICATOR

DIAPER INCLUDING FECES MODIFICATION AGENT

DISPOSABLE DIAPER

ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ РАНЫ

Изобретение относится к изделиям и связанным с ними способам определения состояния раны, которая может представлять собой хроническую рану. Изделие для мониторинга состояния раны содержит: a) зону нанесения образца, в которую добавляют раневую текучую среду; b) зону реакции, находящуюся внизу по потоку от зоны нанесения образца, содержащую чувствительные к протеазам полимеры; c) зону, содержащую окрашенные частицы, находящиеся внизу по потоку зоны нанесения образца; d) зону просмотра, находящуюся внизу по потоку от зоны нанесения образца, зоны реакции и зоны, содержащей окрашенные частицы. Зона нанесения образца переносит текучую среду в направлении зоны просмотра, и при этом расщепление полимеров вследствие протеазной активности, присутствующей в раневой текучей среде, приводит к переносу окрашенных частиц с раневой текучей средой в зону просмотра, тем самым обеспечивая визуальную индикацию протеазной активности в зоне просмотра. Окрашенные частицы заключены в полимеры, и расщепление полимеров ...

WUNDVERBAND

WEGWERFBARER PFLEGEARTIKEL MIT EINEM REAGIERENDEN SYSTEM

Bioabsorbable wound dressing containing an antioxidant dye

A wound dressing material comprises a solid bioabsorbable substrate dyed with an antioxidant dyestuff. The substrate may comprise collagen, oxidised regenerated cellulose, alginates, chitosans, galactomannans, glycosaminoglycans and mixtures thereof. The dyestuff may be selected from a group consisting of aniline dyes, acridine dyes, thionine dyes, bis-naphthalene dyes, thiazine dyes, azo dyes, anthraquinones and mixtures thereof. The dressing may be for the treatment of ulcers, especially, venous ulcers, decubitus ulcers or diabetic ulcers. The material for the wound dressing may have a free radical acticity in the diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test for antioxidant activity of at least 15%. Also provided is a method of making such materials and wound dressing comprising such materials.

Personal care articles with tactile visual cues

Wound dressing

Antioxidant and antimicrobial wound dressing materials

WUNDVERBAND

OR SUBSTANCES IN A PLACE USED PROOF OF MICROBES

USE OF HUMIDITY-IMPENETRABLE PACKING UNITS AND PACKING FOR ABSORBING ARTICLES, THE MOISTURE-SENSITIVE ADDITIVES CONTAINING

ABSORBENT THROW-AWAY ITEMS WITH BAG TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Superabsorbent polymer compositions having color stability

The invention relates to absorptive, crosslinked polymeric compositions that are based on partly neutralized, monoethylenically unsaturated monomer carrying acid groups wherein the absorptive, crosslinked polymeric composition further includes an antioxidant and is color stable.

Absorbent article with stimulation composite

A stimulation material is partially bonded to a pressure-sensitive adhesive to form a stimulation blend. The stimulation blend, with or without pressure-sensitive adhesive, may be juxtaposed between two substrates to form a stimulation composite. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive is present within the stimulation composite, there are regions of the adhesive that do not contain a significant amount of stimulation material. By arranging regions of stimulation blend with respect to the pressure-sensitive adhesive regions, a pattern defined by the stimulation blend is formed. This pattern may deliver a stimulation effect that is at least as effective as using one-hundred percent stimulation blend within the stimulation composite, it not more effective. The stimulation composite may be cut into countless varieties of pledget shapes for use in personal-care absorbent articles.

Absorbent Articles with Tear Resistant Film

A disposable absorbent article that includes an elastic film material. The elastic film resists the growth of a tear and include an SEEPS block copolymer having a T m of between about 10° C. and about 20° C. The film has a time-to-fail of greater than 1 hour.

Infection activated wound caring compositions and devices

Provided are wound caring compositions and devices containing a pH-sensitive, preferably acid degradable, components contained in a water-permeable and hydronium ion permeable material. The pH-sensitive component encloses an antibiotic which is released to the wound upon infection by a microorganism at the wound site, and/or encloses a pH indicator. The antibiotic release is triggered by the microorganism's production of CO 2 at the wound site which forms carbonic acid, lowers the pH at the pH sensitive components, and thus results in rupture of the liposome.

Electronic Discriminating Device for Body Exudate Detection

An electronic discriminating device incorporating a non-contact electronic sensor array, a controller, and a signaling device that may indicate the presence of urine and/or bowel movement is disclosed. In particular, the electronic discriminating device can discriminate between an insult of urine only and an insult containing bowel movement. The device can then generate different alerts based on the type of insult. The electronic discriminating device may also emit a signal at or near the opening of an absorbent article or transmit the alert wirelessly to a radio, computer device, or smartphone.

DISPOSABLE WEARING ARTICLE

A disposable wearing article improved so that leakage of body waste can be prevented, a change in color which might develop in an unused state of the wearing article can be inhibited and actually discharged body exudates can immediately cause an indicator to develop a change of color. A disposable diaper includes a topsheet, a backsheet and a liquid-absorbent structure interposed between these top- and backsheets. The backsheet includes first and second backsheets and the first backsheet is formed on its side facing the liquid-absorbent structure with an indicator adapted to develop a color reaction when the indicator comes in contact with at least one of moisture and body exudates. A plurality of such indicators is arranged to extend in a longitudinal direction and to be spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction. The liquid-absorbent structure includes a liquid-absorbent core and a wrapping sheet adapted to wrap the core. A bottom sheet as a hydrophobic bottom element is interposed between a bottom surface of the core and a bottom region of the wrapping sheet as a hydrophobic bottom element. 1. A disposable wearing article having a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction , including:a skin-facing side;a non-skin-facing side opposite to the skin-facing side;front and rear waist regions;a crotch region extending between the front and rear waist regions;a liquid-permeable topsheet lying on the skin-facing side;a liquid-impermeable backsheet lying on the non-skin-facing side; anda liquid-absorbent structure interposed between these top- and backsheets and placed at least in the crotch region, whereinthe backsheet is formed on the surface thereof facing the liquid-absorbent structure with at least one indicator adapted to develop a color reaction when the indicator comes in contact with at least one of moisture and body exudates, wherein:the topsheet is formed of a fibrous nonwoven fabric of which most of fibers of the fibrous nonwoven fabric has ...

Contactless Passive Sensing For Absorbent Articles

An absorbent article facilitating sensing the presence of a body exudate in the absorbent article includes an absorbent member; a sensor coil disposed on or in the article; and an electrical double-layer capacitor disposed on or in the article and in electrical communication with the sensor coil, wherein the capacitor is in fluid communication with the absorbent member. An absorbent article system also includes a detector circuit including an exciter coil configured for electromagnetic communication with the sensor coil, and sensor electronics configured to indicate the presence of a body exudate based on changes in the electromagnetic communication between the exciter coil and the sensor coil.

DISPOSABLE WEARING ARTICLE

A disposable wearing article adapted to prevent indicators from being transferred to a liquid-absorbent structure and to make the indicators develop the color reaction quickly in response to a discharge of body exudates. A disposable diaper has a topsheet, a backsheet and a liquid-absorbent structure interposed between these top- and backsheets. A surface of a first backsheet facing the liquid-absorbent structure is formed with indicators. The indicators contain a hot-melt polymer, an indicator agent adapted to develop a color reaction and a plasticizing oil. The liquid-absorbent structure has a liquid-absorbent core, a liquid-diffusive wrapping sheet adapted to wrap the core. A hydrophilic bottom sheet is interposed between a bottom surface of the core and a bottom surface region of the wrapping sheet. A dimension in the transverse direction of the bottom sheet is larger than a dimension of a region in which the indicators are formed and smaller than a dimension in the transverse direction of the core. 1. A disposable wearing article having a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction , including:a skin-facing side;a non-skin-facing side opposite to the skin-facing side;front and rear waist regions;a crotch region extending between the front and rear waist regions;a liquid-permeable topsheet lying on the skin-facing side a liquid-impermeable backsheet lying on the non-skin-facing side and;a liquid-absorbent structure interposed between these top- and backsheets and placed at least in the crotch region, whereinthe backsheet is formed on the surface thereof facing the liquid-absorbent structure with at least one indicator adapted to develop a color reaction when the at least one indicator comes in contact with at least one of moisture and body exudates, wherein:the liquid-absorbent structure includes a liquid-absorbent core and a liquid-diffusive wrapping sheet adapted to wrap the skin-facing surface and the non-skin-facing surface of the core and being ...

Wetness Indicator with Hydrophanous Element for an Absorbent Article

An absorbent article is provided for absorbing a liquid, the absorbent article including a chassis including a liner, an outer cover, and an absorbent structure positioned between the liner and the outer cover, the chassis including a front region and a back region, the front region and the back region defining a waist region therebetween. The absorbent article also includes a wetness indicator positioned adjacent the liner or the outer cover, the wetness indicator including a hydrophanous tissue layer having an absorbent-structure-facing side and being in liquid communication with the absorbent structure or the liner, and an indicator material disposed between the absorbent-facing side of the tissue layer and the absorbent structure. The absorbent article can also include a film layer disposed adjacent the tissue layer, and the indicator material can include an active constituent adapted to wick along the tissue layer when the absorbent article is insulted. 1. An absorbent article for absorbing a liquid , the absorbent article comprising:a chassis including a liner, an outer cover, and an absorbent structure positioned between the liner and the outer cover, the chassis including a crotch region positioned in between a front region and a back region, the front region and the back region defining a waist region therebetween;a wetness indicator positioned adjacent the liner, the wetness indicator including a tissue layer having a liner-facing side and an absorbent-structure-facing side and being in liquid communication with the absorbent structure or the liner, a film layer positioned between the liner and the absorbent structure, and an indicator material including an active constituent adapted to wick along the tissue layer when the absorbent article is insulted.2. The absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the indicator material includes a plurality of active constituents claim 1 , wherein the active constituents move along the tissue layer at different speeds as ...

Sensor Products Using Wicking Materials

An absorbent article includes a chassis including a bodyside liner, an outer cover having an interior surface and an exterior surface, and an absorbent structure positioned adjacent the interior surface of the outer cover, the chassis including an insult zone and a crotch region positioned in between a front region and a back region, the front region and the back region defining a waist region therebetween. The absorbent article also includes a sensor element disposed in or on the chassis, the sensor element extending from a proximal end in the waist region to at least the insult zone and in fluid communication with the insult zone, the sensor element including a multi-layer wicking material.

Absorbent Article Having Dryness Indicating Graphic

An absorbent article including features facilitating toilet training of a wearer is provided. The article includes at least a first appearing graphic that changes from an initial, less visible state to a subsequent, more visible state in the absence of wetness, thereby to provide positive encouragement to a child during toilet training. The appearing graphic becomes less visible if subjected to liquid. A wetness sensation member may also be provided to give tactile, negative sensation to the child, thereby giving feedback received by at least two different senses. Additionally or alternatively, a second appearing graphic, different from the first appearing graphic, may be provided to increase a child's interest in the toilet training process. The first and second appearing graphics may become visible at different times, thereby providing a sequential or spaced reveal of the image.

Absorbent Article With Moisture Indicator

A personal absorbent article (e.g., feminine care pad, sanitary napkin, diaper, incontinence pad etc.) has a color change indicator that employs a synergistic combination an acid component and a basic component for signaling to a user when the absorbent article may foster bacterial growth due to moisture absorption. After a certain period of time, the user can visually inspect the color of the color change indicator to obtain an indication of when it is time to replace or remove the article.

Disposable Absorbent Articles Having Wetness Appearing Graphics

Disposable absorbent articles comprising a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious backsheet that is at least partially joined to the topsheet, an absorbent core disposed at least partially between the topsheet and the backsheet, and a wetness indicator printed onto a surface of the backsheet wherein the wetness indicator comprises a graphic that further comprises at least one responsive color composition and a varnish coating disposed adjacent to the responsive color composition; wherein upon wetting, the graphic becomes visible to the unaided eye. 1. A disposable absorbent article comprising:a) a liquid pervious topsheet;b) a liquid impervious backsheet that is at least partially joined to the topsheet;c) an absorbent core disposed at least partially between the topsheet and the backsheet; andd) a wetness indicator printed onto a surface of the backsheet; the wetness indicator comprising a graphic that further comprises at least one hydrolyzable color composition and a varnish coating disposed adjacent to the hydrolyzable color composition; the graphic being invisible to the unaided eye;wherein the at least one hydrolyzable color composition comprises a colorant selected from the group consisting of water-soluble inks, solvent-soluble dyes, pigments, and combinations thereof; andwherein upon wetting, the hydrolyzable color composition undergoes a hydrolytic reaction resulting in the invisible graphic becoming visible to the unaided eye.2. The article according to claim 1 , wherein the colorant is a water-soluble ink.3. The article according to claim 2 , wherein the water-soluble ink colorant is selected from direct dyes claim 2 , acid dyes claim 2 , base dyes claim 2 , and combinations thereof4. The article according to claim 2 , wherein the water soluble ink colorant is selected from the group consisting of: C.I. Acid Yellow 73 claim 2 , C.I. Acid Yellow 74 claim 2 , C.I. Acid Orange 11 claim 2 , C.I. Acid Red 87 claim 2 , C.I. Acid Red 91 claim 2 , C.I. ...

DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLE

A disposable absorbent article includes a chassis and a liquid-absorbent structure. The chassis has an inner sheet lying on a skin-facing side and an outer sheet lying on a garment-facing side. The outer sheet has a first outer sheet and a second outer sheet lying inside the first outer sheet. The second outer sheet is formed on its outer surface with a display area extending in a longitudinal direction. The liquid-absorbent structure is formed with a central void and lateral voids in which core material for a core is not present. The display area can be visually recognized from the garment-facing side through the first outer sheet and from the skin-facing side also through the central void of the liquid-absorbent structure.

ABSORBENT ARTICLES COMPRISING SUBSTANTIALLY IDENTICAL CHASSIS

In one embodiment, taped and pant articles of the present disclosure may comprise first and second chassis that are at least substantially identical. 1. An array of taped and pant articles comprising:a first package comprising a taped article comprising a first chassis;a second package comprising a pant article comprising a second chassis; each of the first and second chassis comprise the same dimensions of one or more of: core width at the lateral centerline, core width at one of the front or rear core end, a distance from a left outer cuff distal edge to a right outer cuff distal edge, a distance from a left inner cuff distal edge to a left outer cuff distal edge, a distance from a left inner cuff proximal edge to a right inner cuff proximal edge, a distance from a left inner cuff proximal edge to a left outer cuff distal edge, a free height of the inner cuff, inner cuff hem fold width, inner cuff elastics length, outer cuff elastics length, core length, and backsheet width;', 'each of the first and second chassis comprise identical chemical compositions of one or more of a topsheet, backsheet film, backsheet nonwoven, core super absorbent polymers, core pulp, core nonwoven, core tissue, leg cuff film, leg cuff nonwoven, super absorbent polymer adhesive, core nonwoven adhesive, leg cuff elastic adhesive, and backsheet nonwoven/film adhesive;', 'each of the first and second chassis comprise the same basis weight of one or more of the topsheet, backsheet film, backsheet nonwoven, core super absorbent polymers, core pulp, leg cuff nonwoven, leg cuff film, super absorbent polymer adhesive, leg cuff adhesive, and backsheet nonwoven/film adhesive;, 'whereinwherein the taped article is not preclosed and wherein the pant article is preclosed to form a waist opening and leg openings;wherein the taped and pant articles are manufactured by the same manufacturer; andwherein the first package comprises a first weight range of a prospective wearer, and wherein said second ...

Urine Shield

A urine shield comprises an elongate base and side walls connected to the base. At least one of the sides and base is absorbent. The shield further comprises at least one attachment tab for releasably attaching the shield to a user's skin The shield has an hourglass shaped cross-section. A method and device for the collection of a urine sample from an individual is also provided. 1. A urine shield comprising an elongate base and side walls connected to the base , at least one of said side walls and base being absorbent or supporting an absorbent element , the shield further comprising at least one attachment tab for releasably attaching the shield to a user's skin , wherein the shield has an hourglass shaped cross-section.2. A urine shield according to claim 1 , wherein the hourglass shaped cross-section is either symmetrical or asymmetrical about the waist.3. A urine shield according to claim 1 , wherein both the side walls and the base are absorbent.4. A urine shield according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one attachment tab is provided with an adhesive.5. A urine shield according to with a detachable portion forming the base.6. A urine shield according to claim 1 , wherein the shield is stackable with respect to another shield.7. A urine shield according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one attachment tab is attached to the side walls.8. A urine shield according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the base and sides is provided with a urine indicator that changes colour when exposed to urine.9. A urine shield according to claim 1 , wherein each of the base and side walls further comprise an outer layer claim 1 , the outer layer being substantially water resistant.10. A urine shield according to claim 1 , further comprising a sterile absorbent pad.11. A urine shield according to claim 1 , wherein the sterile absorbent pad is removable.12. A urine shield according to claim 1 , further comprising an assay strip.13. A urine shield according to claim 12 , ...

POTTY TRAINING LINERS

A potty training apparatus having a hydrophobic bottom layer and a core disposed on the hydrophobic bottom layer. The potty training apparatus further having a top layer including an acquisition layer disposed above the core and a hydrophilic sensory strip disposed on the top layer. Also, a method of potty training a user including releasing a fluid into a potty training liner, wherein the potty training liner has a sensory section. The method further includes contacting the wet sensory section against the user and producing a sensory signal to the user. 1. A potty training apparatus comprising:a hydrophobic bottom layer;a core disposed on the hydrophobic bottom layer;a top layer comprising an acquisition layer disposed above the core; anda hydrophilic sensory strip disposed on the top layer.2. The potty training apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising standing side gathers connected to at least one of the hydrophobic bottom layer and the top layer.3. The potty training apparatus of claim 1 , wherein hydrophilic sensory strip comprises cotton.4. The potty training apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises a superabsorbent material.5. The potty training apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the core is substantially flat.6. The potty training apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the core is substantially arcuate.7. The potty training apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises inward sloping sidewalk.8. The potty training apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic sensory strip is connected to the top layer with a waterproof adhesive.9. The potty training apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the acquisition layer is configured to prevent rapid absorption of fluids.10. The potty training apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising sensory locations disposed on the top layer.11. The potty training apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic sensory strip stays wet for at least 15 minutes.12. A method of potty training a user comprising:releasing a fluid comprising ...

TOOL FOR ANALYSING LIQUID DISCHARGE DATA IN AN ABSORBENT ARTICLE, AN ABSORBENT ARTICLE ADAPTED FOR LIQUID DISCHARGE DATA COLLECTION AND A CONTROL UNIT INTERACTING WITH THE ABSORBENT ARTICLE FOR COLLECTING THE LIQUID DISCHARGE DATA

An absorbent article for absorbing liquid discharge when worn on the crotch region of the body of a user includes a plurality of detection zones for detecting the liquid discharge. Each detection zone is provided by first and second electrically conductive paths that are electrically isolated from one another and arranged so that a liquid discharge between the first and second conductive paths allows electrical current to flow between the first and second conductive paths which is able to be detected to detect the presence of liquid discharge in the respective zone. The plurality of zones are longitudinally distributed with respect to the absorbent article along an absorbent core of the absorbent article, to allow the longitudinal extent of the discharge to be ascertained. The first and second conductive paths are longitudinally spaced from one another. The first and second conductive paths are elongate and are laterally aligned. 1. An absorbent article for absorbing liquid discharge when worn on the crotch region of the body of a user , the absorbent article comprising a plurality of detection zones for detecting the liquid discharge , each detection zone provided by first and second electrically conductive paths that are electrically isolated from one another and arranged so that a liquid discharge between the first and second conductive paths allows electrical current to flow between the first and second conductive paths which is able to be detected to detect the presence of liquid discharge in the respective zone , wherein the plurality of zones are longitudinally distributed with respect to the absorbent article along an absorbent core of the absorbent article , to allow the longitudinal extent of the discharge to be ascertained , wherein the first and second conductive paths are each connected to contacts for electrically contacting the first and second conductive paths to a control unit by a respective lead insulated from the absorbent core of the absorbent ...

Absorbent article comprising a liquid discharge sensor

An absorbent article for absorbing liquid discharge of a wearer includes conductive loops each in an open loop shape having terminal ends for electrically communicating with opposing poles of an electric potential generator such that current flows around the full conductive loop between the terminal ends when a space defined within the open loop shape is dry and such that liquid discharge in the space defined within the open loop shape is able to cause a short circuit in the conductive loop so that the current flows around a reduced impedance path. The impedance change is measureable to determine a location relative to the terminal ends where the liquid discharge has caused the short circuit. The conductive loops are oriented such that the direction in which the current travels up an outward leg of the respective conductive loop is in substantially the opposite direction for a first conductive loop as for a second conductive loop.

DISPOSABLE PULL-ON DIAPER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A disposable pull-on diaper having a central inelastic region in at least one of a front waist region and a rear waist region, and a method for manufacturing the same. Front and rear waist regions of a disposable pull-on diaper are respectively of an elastically non-stretchable exterior sheet and elastically stretchable interior sheets. In lateral elastic regions of this waist region, the interior sheets are attached under tension to an interior surface of the exterior sheet and, in a central inelastic region, the interior sheets are spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction and regions of the interior sheets are in an elastically contracted and relaxed state in vicinities of the lateral elastic regions. 1. A disposable pull-on diaper having a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction being orthogonal to the longitudinal direction , including:a front waist region;a rear waist region;a crotch region;an absorbent chassis extending from the crotch region to the front and rear waist regions;lateral elastic regions formed in at least one of the front and rear waist regions so as to be elastically stretchable in the transverse direction from lateral edges of the absorbent chassis; anda central inelastic region defined between the lateral elastic regions and not being elastically stretchable, wherein:at least one of the front and rear waist regions includes an exterior sheet not being elastically stretchable in the transverse direction and an interior sheets lying on an interior surface side of the exterior sheet and being elastically stretchable in the transverse direction;the interior sheets are attached under tension to the interior surface of the exterior sheet in the lateral elastic regions; andin the central inelastic region, the interior sheets are spaced apart from each other and are in an elastically relaxed state in vicinities of the respective lateral elastic regions.2. The diaper according to claim 1 , wherein the central inelastic region ...

Absorbent article comprising a liquid discharge detection sensor

An absorbent article for absorbing liquid discharge of a wearer when worn in the crotch region includes an absorbent core for doing the absorbing of the liquid discharge. A conductive layer is in electrical contact with the absorbent core. The article includes at least one set of first and second electrical contacts secured in intimate physical and electrical contact with the conductive layer such that when an electric potential is applied between the first and second electrical contacts, an electric current travels between them and through the conductive layer in such a way so as to follow a first relatively high impedance path along the conductive layer when the absorbent core is dry and a relatively low impedance path when the absorbent core is wet. This system allows a system verification check, even in the dry state, and the determination of the extent of the wet portion of the absorbent core.

WEARABLE ARTICLES WITH WETNESS SENSING

A wearable article for wearing by a user and comprising wetness sensing electrodes, wherein the wetness sensing electrodes are to be in contact with a wetting electrolytic liquid during normal use when the wearable article is wetted by the electrolytic liquid, and to operate as a capacitor upon application of a direct current at contact terminals of the wetness sensing electrodes when so wetted to facilitate capacitance measurement through the wetness sensing electrodes whereby wetness information of the wearable article is provided. 122-. (canceled)23. A wearable article for wearing by a user comprising wetness sensing electrodes , wherein the wetness sensing electrodes are to be in contact with a wetting electrolytic liquid during normal use when the wearable article is wetted by the electrolytic liquid , and to operate as a capacitor upon application of a direct current at contact terminals of the wetness sensing electrodes when so wetted to facilitate capacitance measurement through the wetness sensing electrodes whereby wetness information of the wearable article is provided.24. A wearable article according to claim 23 , wherein the wetness sensing electrodes are adapted to operate as an electrolytic capacitor or an electrochemical capacitor upon application of a direct current when the wearable article is wetted by an electrolytic liquid such as urine during normal use claim 23 , the applied direct current being below a threshold which will cause electrolysis of the electrolytic liquid.25. A wearable article according to claim 24 , wherein the wetness sensing electrodes comprises a first elongate electrode and a second elongate electrode claim 24 , the second elongate electrode extending alongside the first elongate electrode.26. A wearable article according to claim 25 , wherein the wetness sensing electrodes are printed of carbonized ink.27. A wearable article according to claim 23 , wherein the capacitance measured through the wetness sensing electrodes ...

ARRAY OF DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLES HAVING A SEQUENCE OF GRAPHICS CORRESPONDING TO A WEARER'S STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

An array of disposable absorbent articles comprising a sequence of graphic designs corresponding to a wearer's stage of development. For a disposable diaper, the array of disposable absorbent article graphic designs may comprise a first absorbent article graphic design for newborns and infants, a second absorbent article graphic design for toddlers, and a third absorbent article graphic design for older wearers, and other absorbent article graphic designs, and a wetness indicator. 1. An array of disposable absorbent articles having a sequence of graphics corresponding to a wearer's stages of development , the array comprising:a first absorbent article configured to correspond to a first stage of development, wherein the first absorbent article graphic design is substantially uncolored;a second absorbent article configured to correspond to a second stage of development, wherein the second absorbent article graphic design is partially colored; anda third absorbent article configured to correspond to a third stage of development, wherein the third absorbent article graphic design is substantially colored;wherein at least one of the first absorbent article or the second absorbent article comprise a wetness indicator.2. The array of disposable absorbent articles according to claim 1 , wherein the third absorbent article is designed for bedwetting children.3. The array of disposable absorbent articles according to claim 1 , wherein the wearers of the first absorbent article include newborn and infants.4. The array of disposable absorbent articles according to claim 1 , wherein the wearers of the second absorbent article include toddlers.5. The array of disposable absorbent articles according to claim 1 , wherein the wearers of the third absorbent article include older kids.6. The array of disposable absorbent articles according to claim 1 , wherein the first absorbent article is substantially uncolored claim 1 , such that less than about 20% of the surface area of the ...

Device for detecting moisture for an arrangement for monitoring an access to a patient

A device for detecting moisture for an arrangement for monitoring an access to a patient for a system by which, via a flexible line, a liquid is fed to a patient and/or a liquid is fed out from the patient, and in particular for monitoring the vascular access in extra-corporeal blood treatment and particularly for monitoring a central venous catheter for acute dialysis includes at least a portion which can be deformed into a sleeve and placed around the circumference of the flexible line or of a connecting system. The portion in sleeve form has fastening means for fixing it in place in the position in which it surrounds the flexible line or the connecting system. The portion in sleeve form allows the device to be fastened quickly and securely to a flexible line or a connecting system.

DYNAMIC SCALE AND ACCURATE FOOD MEASURING

A Health Management System that can assist a user in measuring and regulating his or her dietary intake and optionally his or her physical activity is disclosed. 1. An electronic device for managing a user's health , the device comprising:an enclosure comprising one or more electrical circuits including:one or more sensors configured to detect health related activity of the user;a data link unit configured to communicate with other devices, including at least one extension having a defined interface to receive additional sensory information related to user health;a power source configured to provide power to the one or more electrical circuits;a control panel configured to receive input from the user;a user interface configured to display output to the user;a processor unit configured to execute instructions for analyzing sensory input received from the one or more sensors to take health-related actions; anda memory configured to store data and instructions accessible by the processor unit.2. The device of wherein one of the sensors and the instructions executed by the processor unit are further configured to detect the characteristics of the user.3. The device of wherein one of the sensors is further configured to detect a load and the characteristics of the device's load before claim 1 , during or after being loaded.4. The device of wherein at least one of the sensors is an optical device.5. The device of wherein one or all of the electrical circuits are implanted in a human body part.6. The device of wherein one of the sensors is further configured to detect the tare or the weight of a load even while the device is in motion.7. The device of wherein one of the sensors is further configured to locate the device geographical position.8. The device of wherein one of the sensors is further configured to detect the user's sleep cycles.9. The device of wherein one of the sensors is further configured to detect humidity levels.10. The device of wherein one of the ...

Absorbent articles with multiple indicating widths

An absorbent article comprises a first location of a first portion of a visual fullness indicating area that is configured to change to a subsequent visual state when indicating the presence of a bodily exudate. At the first location, the first portion has a first overall width. The absorbent article also comprises a second location of a second portion of a visual fullness indicating area that is configured to change to a subsequent visual state when indicating the presence of a bodily exudate. The second location is outboard from the first location. The second location has a second overall width that is wider than the first overall width.

ABSORBENT ARTICLE

An object of the disclosure is to provide an absorbent article that allows the user to visually confirm reduction in residue of highly viscous menstrual blood on the top sheet after its absorption, thereby providing reassurance to the user. The absorbent article of the disclosure is as follows. 1. An absorbent article comprising a liquid-permeable top sheet , a liquid-impermeable back sheet , and an absorbent body between the liquid-permeable top sheet and liquid-impermeable back sheet ,wherein the top sheet exhibits a color difference in the range of 37-80, based on the L*a*b* color system and measured from a skin contact surface of the top sheet in a liquid dropping test.2. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the top sheet has claim 1 , in a liquid residue test claim 1 , a hemoglobin content represented by absorbance of 0.00-0.10 claim 1 , and a blood cell count of 0-30×10/g.3. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the top sheet comprises a color-reducing agent having an IOB of 0.00-0.35 and a melting point of no higher than 45° C.4. The absorbent article according to claim 3 , wherein the color-reducing agent also has a water solubility of 0.00-0.05 g in 100 g of water at 25° C.5. The absorbent article according to claim 3 , wherein the color-reducing agent is selected from the group consisting of following items (i) and (ii) claim 3 , and any combination thereof:(i) a hydrocarbon; and(ii) a compound having (ii-1) a hydrocarbon moiety, and (ii-2) one or more, same or different groups selected from the group consisting of carbonyl group (—CO—) and oxy group (—O—) inserted between a C—C single bond of the hydrocarbon moiety,with the proviso that when 2 or more oxy groups (—O—) are inserted between the compound of (ii), the oxy groups are not adjacent to each other.6. The absorbent article according to claim 3 , wherein the color-reducing agent is selected from the group consisting of following items (i′) and (ii′) claim 3 , and any ...

Method and device for testing sensorsto be applied on a patient's skin forthe detection of fluid or moisture

A method and device for testing sensors to be applied on a patient's skin for detection of liquid or moisture are described, in particular for monitoring vascular access in an extracorporeal blood treatment, in which a patient's blood is carried away from the patient via an arterial line and is fed to the patient via a venous line. A method for producing sensors to be applied on a patient's skin for detection of liquid or moisture is also described. The method and device according to the present invention are based on the testing of one or more moisture sensors which are taken from current production. The method includes providing a large number of twists of the moisture sensor applied onto a torsion body, the mechanical stresses thus recreating the stresses that can occur in practice when the moisture sensor is applied or stuck onto the patient's skin or forearm.

Absorbent Article With Tear Resistant Film

A disposable absorbent article that includes an elastic film material. The elastic film resists the growth of a tear and include an SEEPS block copolymer having a Tof between about 10° C. and about 20° C. The film has a time-to-fail of greater than 1 hour. 1. A disposable absorbent article comprising an elastic film material that resists the growth of a tear , wherein the elastic film material has a High Speed Tensile Strength of between about 15 and about 22 MPa according to the High Speed Tensile Test and a time-to-fail of greater than 1 hour according to the Slow Tear Test.2. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the elastic film material comprises an SEEPS block copolymer.3. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the elastic film material has a time-to-fail of greater than 12 hours.4. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the elastic film material has a time-to-fail of greater than 24 hours.5. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the elastic film material has an Average Effective Thickness of from about 1 μm to about 1 mm.6. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the elastic film material has a Tof between about 10° C. and about 20° C.7. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the elastic film material has a High Speed Notched Tensile Strength of between about 10 and about 20 MPa according to the Notched High-Speed Tensile Strength Test.8. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the elastic film material is incorporated into a component of the disposable absorbent article selected from the group consisting of a topsheet claim 1 , a backsheet claim 1 , an outer cover claim 1 , a cuff claim 1 , a side panel claim 1 , an ear claim 1 , a fastener claim 1 , and combinations of these.9. The disposable absorbent article of claim 8 , wherein the component is breathable.10. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the elastic film material includes ...

LIQUID-ACTIVATED FORMULATION WITH HOT MELT BINDING MATRIX

A liquid-activated formulation is provided, comprising a liquid-activated colorant, a hydrochromic ionic compound, an opacifier, and a hot melt binding matrix. 1. A liquid-activated formulation comprising: (A) a liquid-activated colorant; (B) a hydrochromic ionic compound; (C) an opacifier; and (D) a hot melt binding matrix.2. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the hot melt binding matrix comprises at least one binding agent selected from the group consisting of acrylic-based binders claim 1 , adhesives claim 1 , hot melt adhesive components claim 1 , waxes and modified waxes like oxidized waxes claim 1 , surfactants claim 1 , rosin esters claim 1 , rosins and polymerized rosins claim 1 , modified styrene-acrylic polymers and their salts claim 1 , polyethylene glycols claim 1 , polymerized rosins claim 1 , styrenated terpenes claim 1 , polyterpene resins claim 1 , terpene phenolics claim 1 , quaternary ammonium compounds claim 1 , quaternary polymers claim 1 , rubbers claim 1 , latexes and latex emulsions claim 1 , cationic clay materials claim 1 , ethoxylated quaternary ammonium compounds claim 1 , quaternized silicone compounds claim 1 , cationic guars claim 1 , cationic exchange resins claim 1 , anionic exchange resins claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the binding matrix comprises a first binding agent and a second binding agent.4. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the hot melt binding matrix is a hot melt adhesive matrix.5. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of a stabilizer claim 1 , a surfactant claim 1 , a structural adjunct claim 1 , and combinations thereof.6. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 5 , wherein said stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of monostearyl phosphate claim 5 , citrate esters claim 5 , alcohol ethoxycarboxylates claim 5 , glycolate esters claim 5 , ...

Liquid-activated formulation with solvent-based binding matrix

A liquid-activated formulation is provided, comprising a liquid-activated colorant, a hydrochromic ionic compound, an opacifier, and a solvent-based binding matrix.

ANTI-LEACHING LIQUID-ACTIVATED FORMULATION

A liquid-activated formulation is provided, comprising a liquid-activated colorant, a hydrochromic ionic compound, an opacifier, and a binding matrix comprising a leaching inhibitor. 1. A liquid activated formulation comprising: (A) a liquid-activated colorant; (B) a hydrochromic ionic compound; (C) an opacifier; and (D) a binding matrix comprising a leaching inhibitor.2. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the colorant resists leaching from the binding matrix by being chemically bound to the leaching inhibitor.3. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the leaching inhibitor comprises a cationic species.4. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 3 , wherein the cationic species is a quaternary ammonium compound.5. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 3 , wherein the cationic species is a cationic clay compound.6. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 3 , wherein the cationic species is a cationic polymer compound.7. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the colorant is ionically or covalently bound to the leaching inhibitor.8. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , having a colorant Leaching Value of no more than 300 micrograms of colorant leached per gram of the liquid-activated formulation as measured by a 3 Hour Leaching Value Test Method.9. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the binding matrix is a hot melt binding matrix.10. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the binding matrix is a solvent-based binding matrix.11. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , further comprising a permanent colorant.12. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of a stabilizer claim 1 , surfactant claim 1 , and a structural adjunct.13. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 12 , wherein said stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of monostearyl phosphate claim 12 , citrate esters claim 12 , ...

LIQUID-ACTIVATED FORMULATION WITH SURFACTANT

A liquid-activated formulation is provided, comprising a liquid-activated colorant, a hydrochromic ionic compound, an opacifier, a binding matrix, and a surfactant. 1. A single-layer liquid activated formulation comprising: (A) a liquid-activated colorant; (B) a hydrochromic ionic compound; (C) an opacifier; and (D) a binding matrix; and (E) a surfactant.2. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the formulation comprises from about 1% to about 30% by weight of the surfactant.3. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is Tergitol®.4. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the binding matrix is a hot melt binding matrix.5. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the binding matrix is a solvent-based binding matrix.6. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , further comprising a permanent colorant.7. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of a stabilizer and/or a structural adjunct.8. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 7 , wherein said stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of monostearyl phosphate claim 7 , citrate esters claim 7 , alcohol ethoxycarboxylates claim 7 , glycolate esters claim 7 , lactate esters claim 7 , fatty acids claim 7 , ether carboxylic acids claim 7 , fatty acid methyl esters claim 7 , sulfate esters claim 7 , fruit acids like citric acid and malic acid claim 7 , inorganic acids like sulfuric acid claim 7 , monoethanolamine claim 7 , diethanolamine claim 7 , triethanolamine claim 7 , dipropyllenetriamine claim 7 , diiosopropyl amine claim 7 , 1 claim 7 ,3-bis(methylamine)-cyclohexane claim 7 , 1 claim 7 ,3-Pentanediamine claim 7 , sodium hydroxide claim 7 , magnesium hydroxide claim 7 , and combinations thereof.9. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 7 , wherein said structural adjunct is selected from the group consisting of HLB modifiers claim 7 , viscosity modifiers claim 7 ...

LIQUID-ACTIVATED FORMULATION WITH PERMANENT COLORANT

A liquid-activated formulation is provided, comprising a solvent-soluble or liquid-activated colorant, a permanent colorant, a hydrochromic ionic compound, an opacifier, and a binding matrix. 1. A liquid activated formulation comprising: (A) a solvent-soluble or liquid-activated colorant; (B) a permanent colorant; (C) a hydrochromic ionic compound; (D) an opacifier; and (E) a binding matrix.2. The liquid activated formulation of claim 1 , comprising a liquid-activated colorant.3. The liquid activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the permanent colorant is selected from the group consisting of methylene blue claim 1 , D&C Yellow No. 11 claim 1 , D&C Red No. 17 claim 1 , D&C Red No. 21. D&C Red No. 27 claim 1 , D&C Violet No. 2 claim 1 , D&C Green No. 6 claim 1 , D&C Orange No. 5 claim 1 , and combination thereof.4. The liquid activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the permanent colorant is organic.5. The liquid activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the permanent colorant is inorganic.6. The liquid activated formulation of claim 1 , further comprising pigments suspended in the formulation.7. The liquid activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the permanent colorant is hydrophilic.8. The liquid activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the permanent colorant is hydrophobic.9. The liquid activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the permanent colorant is water-soluble.10. The liquid activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the permanent colorant is oil-soluble.11. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the binding matrix is a hot melt binding matrix.12. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , wherein the binding matrix is a solvent-based binding matrix.13. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 1 , further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of a stabilizer claim 1 , surfactant claim 1 , and a structural adjunct.14. The liquid-activated formulation of claim 13 , wherein said stabilizer is selected from the ...

LIQUID-ACTIVATED COLOR CHANGE INK AND METHODS OF USE

Liquid activated ink formulations comprising a liquid activated dye, a hydrochromic ionic compound, an opacifier, and a solvent. 1. A liquid activated ink formulation comprising: (A) a liquid activated dye , wherein the liquid activated dye is water soluble; (B) a hydrochromic ionic compound;(C) an opacifier; and (D) a solvent.2. The liquid activated ink formulation as specified in wherein the opacifier is a porosigen.3. The liquid activated ink formulation as specified in wherein the opacifier is an antiporosigen.4. The liquid activated ink formulation as specified in wherein the hydrochromic ionic compound is an ionizing salt which changes color on exposure to water.5. The liquid activated ink formulation as specified in wherein the liquid activated dye is selected from the group consisting of Malachite green claim 1 , brilliant green claim 1 , crystal violet claim 1 , erythrosine B claim 1 , methyl green claim 1 , methyl violet 2D claim 1 , picric acid claim 1 , naphthol yellow S claim 1 , quinaldine red claim 1 , eosine Y claim 1 , metanil yellow claim 1 , m-cresol purple claim 1 , thymol blue claim 1 , xylenol blue claim 1 , basis fuchsin claim 1 , eosin B claim 1 , 4-p-aminophenol(azo)benzenesulphonic acid-sodium salt claim 1 , cresol red claim 1 , martius yellow claim 1 , phloxine B claim 1 , methyl yellow claim 1 , bromophenol blue claim 1 , congo red claim 1 , methyl orange claim 1 , bromochlorophenol blue WS claim 1 , ethyl orange claim 1 , flourocene WS claim 1 , bromocresol green claim 1 , chrysoidine claim 1 , methyl red sodium salt claim 1 , alizarine red S-H2O claim 1 , cochineal claim 1 , chlorophenol red claim 1 , bromocresol purple claim 1 , 4-naphtha claim 1 , alizarin claim 1 , nitrazine yellow claim 1 , bromothymol blue claim 1 , brilliant yellow claim 1 , neutral red claim 1 , rosalic acid claim 1 , phenol red claim 1 , 3-nitro phenol claim 1 , orange II claim 1 , phenolphthalein claim 1 , o-cresolphthalein claim 1 , nile blue A claim 1 , ...

Absorbent articles with improved low viscosity waste acquisition

An absorbent article includes a liquid permeable, apertured topsheet, a liquid impermeable backsheet, an absorbent core disposed at least partially intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet, and an acquisition material disposed at least partially intermediate the topsheet and the absorbent core. The acquisition material has a caliper in the range of about 2.5 mm to about 10 mm, according to the Caliper Test, and an Air Permeability in the range of about 5,000 l/m2/s to about 11,000 l/m2/s, according to the Air Permeability Test. The acquisition material has a first surface, a second surface, and a plurality of three-dimensional features extending outwardly from the first surface or the second surface.

CONTACTLESS MAGNETIC PROBE SENSING AND IMPEDANCE IMAGING OF LIQUID AND SOLID EXCREMENT IN DIAPERS AND OTHER UNDERCLOTHING

A system, apparatus, and method for detecting the presence and amount of liquid and/or solid excrement in diapers or other undergarments, using a miniature ultra-low power near-field electromagnetic probe, applicable circuitry, and additional sensor types, that is hand-held or attached to the outside of said garments 1. A method for contactless detection of excrement in diapers and other undergarments by making use of electrical conductance changes thereinAn apparatus attached to the outside of said undergarment or handheld, consisting of a near-field electromagnetic probe that induces currents within contents being detected, which in turn create secondary magnetic fields that alter electromagnetic probe impedanceFrequency variation of magnetic probe excitation current to vary penetration depth of magnetic probe, to help determine which conductive materials and objects are being detected for a particular measurementA magnetic probe consisting of a high Q coil inductor connected within a parallel tuned circuit fed with excitation at a constant level, which is automatically adjusted by a servo loop to its resonant frequency by demanding that its input and output have equal phase.Using the output voltage level of said parallel tuned circuit as a measure of electric current or conductance values within nearby conducting objects2. A method whereby additional sensors contained within said apparatus—including but not limited to acceleration , sound , electrostatics and temperature—that are used along with said electromagnetic probe to increase the reliability of excrement detection in said diapers and other undergarments3. A magnetic probe consisting of a high Q coil inductor connected within a parallel tuned circuit fed with excitation that is automatically adjusted by a servo loop to its resonant frequency by demanding that its input and output have equal phase.A second servo loop that adjusts said tuned circuit excitation level to cause its output voltage level to ...

ABSORBENT ARTICLES COMPRISING SENSORS

A sensor system for detecting a property of or within an absorbent article may comprise an absorbent article and a sensor. The absorbent article may comprise a garment-facing layer and an absorbent assembly. The sensor may be disposed in and/or on the absorbent article. The sensor may be separable from the absorbent article. The sensor may be configured to sense a change in condition within the absorbent article. 1. A sensor system for detecting a property of or within an absorbent article , comprising:an absorbent article comprising a garment-facing layer and an absorbent assembly;a sensor;wherein the sensor is disposed in or on the absorbent article;wherein the sensor is separable from the absorbent article;wherein a portion of the sensor has a first width dimension and a second length dimension, wherein the first width dimension is at least 25.4 mm and the second length dimension is at least 50.8 mm; andwherein the sensor is an optical sensor; and wherein the absorbent article comprises a material placed against the garment-facing layer that reacts with urine or feces insult to change color which provides an optical indication for the optical sensor.2. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a housing.3. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a carrier layer.45. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a housing; wherein the sensor comprises a carrier layer; and wherein the sensor claim 1 , the carrier layer claim 1 , or the housing comprises a shaped portion comprising a radius of curvature greater than mm.5. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a housing; wherein the sensor comprises a carrier layer; and wherein the sensor claim 1 , the carrier layer claim 1 , or the housing comprises one or more apertures.6. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent article comprises a pocket configured to receive the sensor claim 1 , wherein the pocket has a length longer than the ...

Array of absorbent articles

Arrays of absorbent articles having signals or combinations of signals that help communicate functional features of the component article, including the presence and/or absence of channels.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR VOLUME ESTIMATION OF BODILY OUTPUTS IN ABSORBENT ARTICLES

A method and an incontinence monitoring system for estimating a volume or a volume range of a bodily output in a combination absorbent article and wetness sensor. The system comprises a combination of an absorbent article and a wetness sensor, and a processor adapted to receive an input representative of an electrical variable of the wetness sensor indicative of the occurrence of a bodily output in the absorbent article and to process the input including: characterising the input to generate a vector that is representative of the bodily output, applying one or more functions to the vector to generate one or more possible volumes of the bodily output, generating a distribution of the possible volumes, and determining a volume or a volume range for the bodily output based on the distribution of the possible volumes. 1. A method for determining a volume or a volume range of a bodily output in a combination absorbent article and wetness sensor , the method comprising:receiving an input representative of an electrical variable of a wetness sensor indicative of the occurrence of a bodily output in the absorbent article; and characterising the input to generate a vector that is representative of the bodily output;', 'applying one or more functions to the vector to generate one or more possible volumes of the bodily output;', 'generating a distribution of the possible volumes; and', 'determining a volume or a volume range for the bodily output based on the distribution of the possible volumes., 'processing the input including2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distribution includes a frequency of the occurrences of the possible volumes in each of a plurality of volume intervals.3. The method claim 2 , wherein determining a volume or a volume range for the bodily output based on the distribution of the possible volumes includes selecting the volume interval with a highest frequency of the occurrences of the possible volumes.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or ...

URINARY INCONTINENCE TREATMENT DEVICE

The present invention provides a nocturnal enuresis treatment device including a sensor for detecting urination; one or more stimulation pads constituted to impart a stimulus to a wearer; and a mechanical portion including the following: (i) a stimulus generation unit for generating a signal for causing the stimulation pads to impart the stimulus to the wearer, and (ii) a control unit for generating a signal for causing the stimulus generation unit to generate the stimulus in response to urination detection by the sensor. 1. A urinary incontinence treatment device including:a sensor for detecting urination;one or more stimulation pads configured to impart a stimulus to a wearer; anda mechanical member including the following:(i) a stimulus generation unit for generating a signal for causing the stimulation pads to impart the stimulus to the wearer, and(ii) a control unit for causing the stimulus generation unit to generate the signal in response to urination detection by the sensor,the stimulation pads being configured to be adhered to the skin over the sacrum at the back.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor claim 1 , the stimulation pads claim 1 , and the mechanical member are attachable to a diaper.3. The device according to claim 2 , further including a diaper claim 2 , wherein the sensor claim 2 , the stimulation pads claim 2 , and the mechanical member are attached to the diaper.4. A urinary incontinence treatment device claim 2 , which is attachable to a diaper with a sensor for detecting urination claim 2 , the device including:one or more stimulation pads configured to impart a stimulus to a wearer, anda mechanical member including the following:(i) a stimulus generation unit for generating a signal for causing the stimulation pads to impart the stimulus to the wearer,(ii) a sensor element connecting part for connecting the sensor to the mechanical member, and(iii) a control unit connected to the sensor element connecting part and for ...

Method of applying a skin beneficial agent to an absorbent article

Method of applying a skin beneficial agent to an absorbent article including a topsheet layer having a body facing surface and a garment facing surface, the article having a longitudinal front portion, a longitudinal back portion and a crotch portion located between the front and the back portion. The method includes at least the step of printing, by means of an in-line synchronized print technique, a water based ink composition including a binder and a microencapsulated skin beneficial agent on the article, the skin beneficial agent being at least a partly hydrophobic or lipophilic substance or additive, and the microcapsule material being water-insoluble at 20° C.

DISPOSABLE DIAPER HAVING REDUCED ABSORBENT CORE TO BACKSHEET GLUING

The present disclosure generally relates to disposable diapers having absorbent cores comprising superabsorbent polymer particles which are immobilized by adhesive. The absorbent cores are attached to the backsheets of the disposable diapers in certain attachment zones to reduce see-through and the formation of tension lines on the backsheets. 1. A disposable diaper comprising a backsheet , a topsheet and therein between an absorbent core , the absorbent core having a longitudinal direction with a longitudinal axis and perpendicular thereto a lateral direction with a transverse axis , the absorbent core comprising a front region , a back region and a crotch region therein between and a front lateral edge , an opposing back lateral edge , and longitudinally extending side edges , wherein the absorbent core comprises superabsorbent polymer particles , the superabsorbent polymer particles being immobilized by a first core adhesive , wherein the absorbent core comprises less than 5% of airfelt , and whereina) the absorbent core is attached to the backsheet of the disposable diaper in attachment zones adjacent to the front lateral edge and the back lateral edge of the absorbent core; andb) the absorbent core is attached to the backsheet of the disposable diaper in the crotch region of the absorbent core in attachment zones adjacent to the longitudinal side edges of the absorbent core.2. The disposable diaper of claim 1 , wherein the backsheet comprises a film and one or more nonwoven webs claim 1 , wherein the basis weight of the backsheet including the film and the one or more nonwoven webs is less than 70 g/m claim 1 , and wherein the film has a basis weight of less than 25 g/m.3. The disposable diaper of claim 1 , wherein the backsheet is non-elastic.4. The disposable diaper of claim 1 , wherein the backsheet is highly non-elastic.5. The disposable diaper of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent core is attached to the topsheet at least in the front region and in the crotch ...

A Sensor, System and Method For Detecting Or Sensing Moisture Or Wetness Of An Article

The present invention relates to a sensor, system and method for detecting or sensing moisture or wetness of an article. Instead of conventional methods for detecting or sensing moisture or wetness of an article such as visual checking which requires constant inspection of the article, and for many articles is not possible, or the use of chemically activated indicators which are generally single use, the present invention uses electrical charge to detect or sense the moisture or wetness of an article. In that way, the present invention aims to provide a reusable way for detecting or sensing moisture or wetness in different articles. The present invention may be used in applications where moisture or wetness changes often. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. (canceled)10. (canceled)11. (canceled)12. (canceled)13. (canceled)14. (canceled)15. (canceled)16. (canceled)17. (canceled)18. (canceled)19. (canceled)20. (canceled)21. A system for detecting or sensing moisture or wetness of an article to which the system is attached , the system comprising:a controller or processor,a sensor, the sensor being configured to store an electrical charge, and wherein the electrical charge storing capacity of the sensor is based on the moisture or wetness of the article, 'charge the sensor for a first period of time, and after the first period of time actively at least partially discharge the sensor for a second period of time, and subsequently measure an output of the sensor, optionally at a predetermined time,', 'wherein the controller is configured towherein the controller is configured to determine an output of the sensor indicative of the moisture or wetness of the article based on the measured output of the sensor.22. (canceled)23. The system of claim 21 , wherein the sensor comprise a first and a second plate separated by a dielectric layer claim 21 , and wherein the controller is configured to after the ...

BREASTFEEDING QUANTITY ESTIMATOR

A sensor for indirect estimation of breast milk intake by an infant, the sensor comprising: a housing configured to be externally attached to an incontinence product worn by a subject, said housing comprising: a light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate the incontinence product; a photodetector configured to output an indication of the amount of light reflected from the incontinence product; and an integrated circuit configured to: (a) receive the indication from said photodetector, (b) compute, based on the indication, an amount of urine secreted by the subject into the incontinence product, and (c) estimate the amount of breast milk intake by the infant based on the amount of urine secreted by the subject into the incontinence product. 1. A device , comprising: [ (i) a first light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate a portion of the incontinence product;', '(ii) a first photodetector configured to output an indication of an amount of light reflected from the portion of the incontinence product illuminated by the first LED; and', '(iii) a first integrated circuit, configured to receive an indication from the first photodetector, and compute, based on the indication from the first photodetector, an amount of urine in the incontinence product; or, '(a) a first sensor comprising, (i) a second light-emitting diode (LED) configured to illuminate a portion of the incontinence product;', '(ii) a second photodetector configured to output an indication of the amount of light reflected from the portion of the incontinence product illuminated by the second LED; and', '(iii) a second integrated circuit, configured to receive an indication from the second photodetector, and compute, based on the indication from the second photodetector, a hydration level of the subject; or, '(b) a second sensor comprising, '(c) both sensors (a) and (b)., 'wherein the housing comprises either, 'a housing configured to be externally attached to an incontinence product worn by ...

WIRELESS SENSOR SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Incontinence management systems, methods, and sensors are provided that alert the caregiver when a patient's brief has been soiled. A resonant circuit includes a polyaniline/carbon black (PANI/CB) composite chemiresistor which undergoes a large impedance change upon exposure to the vapor or ‘smell’ of urine or feces. Due to the impedance change of the PANI/CB resistor, characteristics of the resonant circuit change when the sensor is exposed to urine or feces vapor. The sensor responds to an interrogating signal with a signal based least in part on the sensor's impedance and indicates the condition of the brief as soiled or clean. 1. A bodily waste sensor comprising:a circuit comprising a polyaniline/carbon black (PANI/CB) chemiresistor and energized by an interrogating radio frequency (RF) signal to produce a response signal based at least in part on an impedance of the PANI/CB chemiresistor, the impedance of the PANI/CB chemiresistor becoming greater upon exposure to bodily waste than in the absence of bodily waste.2. The bodily waste sensor of wherein the bodily waste comprises urine and/or feces.3. The bodily waste sensor of wherein the impedance of the PANI/CB chemiresistor increases by a factor of approximately 10when in contact with the bodily waste.4. The bodily waste sensor of wherein the circuit is powered by the interrogating RF signal.5. The bodily waste sensor of wherein the circuit is energized by the interrogating RF signal at a distance of up to 5 meters.6. The bodily waste sensor of being disposable.7. The bodily waste sensor of wherein the circuit comprises a flexible circuit.8. The bodily waste sensor of wherein the circuit comprises a resonant circuit.9. The bodily waste sensor of wherein the resonant circuit further comprises an LC-circuit.10. The bodily waste sensor of wherein the response signal is indicative of a quality (Q) factor of the LC-circuit.11. The bodily waste sensor of wherein the Q-factor of the LC-circuit in the presence of the ...

ABSORBENT ARTICLES WITH CHANNELS

The present disclosure is directed, in part, to an absorbent article comprising a liquid management system (LMS) and an absorbent core disposed at least partially intermediate a topsheet and a backsheet. The LMS defines one or more channels therein. The one or more channels of the LMS may at least partially overlap or not overlap with channels defined in the absorbent core. 1. An absorbent article comprising:a central longitudinal axis;a longitudinal length extending in a direction parallel to the central longitudinal axis;a front waist region;a rear waist region;a crotch region positioned intermediate the front waist region and the rear waist region, wherein the front waist region, the rear waist region, and the crotch region each define ⅓ of the longitudinal length of the absorbent article;a liquid permeable material;a liquid impermeable material;an absorbent core disposed at least partially intermediate the liquid permeable material and the liquid impermeable material and comprising an absorbent material, wherein the absorbent material is positioned within a core wrap, wherein the absorbent core defines a first channel substantially free of the absorbent material, and wherein the first channel extends substantially through the thickness of the absorbent material; anda liquid management system positioned at least partially intermediate the liquid permeable material and the core wrap, wherein the liquid management system defines a second channel, wherein the second channel extends substantially through the thickness of the liquid management system, wherein the second channel extends into the crotch region and the front waist region, and wherein the second channel is free from overlap with the central longitudinal axis.2. The absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the liquid management system comprises a first layer and a second layer claim 1 , wherein the first layer is positioned adjacent to the liquid permeable material claim 1 , and wherein the second layer is ...

WETNESS SENSORS, WETNESS MONITORING SYSTEM, AND RELATED METHODS

An aspect of the invention is a liquid sensor having a galvanically energizable power source capable of activating a remotely detectable signal in response to liquid. In a preferred embodiment, a liquid sensor includes a plurality of electrodes, a circuit, and a transmitter thereon. The electrodes are coupled to generate electrical power when in contact with liquid. The circuit is electrically connected to the electrodes so as to be activated by the electrical power, detect an electrical parameter of the electrical power, and generate a plurality of data packets indicating a degree of wetness corresponding to the detected electrical parameter. The transmitter is electrically coupled to the circuit to receive the plurality of data packets and transmit representations of the plurality of data packets as electromagnetic signals. Other aspects include a liquid absorbent wetness sensor and a computer-based wetness monitoring system, and method of detecting liquid. 1. A liquid sensor comprising:a substrate having a plurality of electrodes, a circuit, and a transmitter thereon;the plurality of electrodes being coupled to generate electrical power when in contact with liquid;the circuit being electrically connected to the electrodes so as to be activated by the electrical power, detect an electrical parameter of the electrical power, and generate a plurality of data packets indicating a degree of wetness corresponding to the detected electrical parameter;the transmitter being electrically coupled to the circuit to receive the plurality of data packets and transmit representations of the plurality of data packets as electromagnetic signals.229-. (canceled) This claims priority to U.S. provisional Application No. 61/509,774, filed Jul. 20, 2011 and titled “A Self-Powered Disposable Wetness Sensor and Response System and Related Methods” and U.S. provisional Application No. 61/512,071, filed Jul. 27, 2011 and titled “A Self-Powered Disposable Wetness Sensor and Response System ...

DIAPERS WITH URINE DETECTION FUNCTIONALITY AND METHODS FOR DETECTING ANTIBIOTIC

A diaper, having urine detection functionalities, comprises a urine isolation layer, an absorbent core layer and an outer layer. A urine detection device is disposed in between the urine isolation layer and the absorbent core layer. The urine isolation layer has an open end embedded in a sleeve of the absorbent core layer. The urine detection device comprises a detection circuit and a test paper composite. The test paper composite includes: a trace element test paper, an antibiotic test paper and a urine routine test paper. Each test paper is made up of test strips for detecting different elements. Each test strip produces results according to a different color indicator scheme. The antibiotic test paper includes a specimen absorption pad, a specimen binding pad, a reaction membrane, and an absorbent pad. An antibiotic detection method is provided. 1. A diaper comprising:a urine isolation layer;a urine absorbent core layer disposed on the urine isolation layer;an outer layer disposed on the urine absorbent core layer; anda urine detection device disposed in between the urine isolation layer and the urine absorbent core layer,wherein the urine isolation layer comprises an opening at one end of the urine isolation layer, the opening embedded in a sleeve of the absorption core layer.2. The diaper of claim 1 , wherein the urine detection device comprises a detection circuit and a test paper composite.3. The diaper of claim 2 , wherein the detection circuit comprises:a controller;a temperature sensor communicatively coupled to the controller and configured to obtain a temperature of a user;a humidity sensor communicatively coupled to the controller and configured to detect a humidity of the absorbent core layer;a wireless transmission module communicatively coupled to the controller and configured to communicate signals wirelessly with a remote mobile terminal; anda power supply module configured to provide power to the controller, the temperature sensor, the humidity ...

Recyclable Absorbent Article Package Material

A package of one or more absorbent articles is described. The package includes a package material having natural fibers and a plurality of panels, including a consumer-facing panel. The package is sealed such that the one or more absorbent articles are enclosed therein. The package material exhibits a water vapor transmission rate under stress conditions “SCWVTR” in accordance with ASTM F1249, as modified herein, which is about 300 g/(m*day) or less. The package material is recyclable, and wherein each of the one or more absorbent articles includes super absorbent polymer (SAP) in an amount of greater than about 5 grams per article. 1. A package of one or more absorbent articles , the package comprising a package material , wherein the package material comprises natural fibers , wherein the package comprises a plurality of panels , including a consumer-facing panel , wherein the package is sealed such that the one or more absorbent articles are enclosed therein , wherein the package material exhibits a water vapor transmission rate under stress conditions “SCWVTR” in accordance with ASTM F1249 , as modified herein , which is about 300 g/(m*day) or less , wherein the package material is recyclable , and wherein each of the one or more absorbent articles comprise super absorbent polymer (SAP) in an amount of greater than about 5 grams per article.2. The package of claim 1 , wherein the package material further comprises a film layer disposed on an inner surface of the package material.3. The package of claim 2 , wherein the film layer comprises an insoluble polymer.4. The package of claim 3 , wherein the film layer comprises a polyolefin.5. The package of claim 1 , wherein the package is substantially free of adhesive.6. The package of claim 1 , wherein the package material exhibits an SCWVTR of from between 20 g/(m*day) to about 300 g/(m*day).7. The package of claim 1 , wherein the package material exhibits an SCWVTR of from about 70 g/(m*day) to about 150 g/(m*day). ...

ABSORBENT ARTICLES COMPRISING WETNESS INDICATORS

An absorbent article of the present invention may comprise a backsheet, a wetness indicator composition, and an absorbent core. The wetness indicator composition may comprise a stabilizer, a colorant, and a matrix. The absorbent core may comprise a nonwoven layer and an absorbent polymer material, and optionally, a thermoplastic adhesive material. The wetness indicator composition may be in direct contact with an inner surface of the backsheet and an outer surface of the nonwoven layer. And, the absorbent polymer material, and optionally, the thermoplastic adhesive material, may be in direct contact with an inner surface of the nonwoven. Further, the absorbent core may be substantially cellulose free. 1. An absorbent article comprising:a backsheet;a wetness indicator composition comprising a stabilizer, a colorant, and a matrix;an absorbent core comprising a nonwoven layer and absorbent polymer material;wherein the wetness indicator composition is in direct contact with an inner surface of the backsheet and an outer surface of the nonwoven layer;wherein at least a portion of the absorbent polymer material is in direct contact with an inner surface of the nonwoven; andwherein the absorbent core comprises less than 10% by weight cellulosic fibers.2. The absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the wetness indicator composition comprises materials selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salt compounds claim 1 , ethoxylated quaternary ammonium salt compounds claim 1 , propoxylated quaternary ammonium salts claim 1 , alkyl diammonium pentamethyl chlorides claim 1 , quarternized silicone compounds claim 1 , cationic guars claim 1 , cationic exchange resins claim 1 , cationic clay materials claim 1 , amines claim 1 , ethoxylated amines claim 1 , propoxylated amines claim 1 , polyamines claim 1 , amine oxides claim 1 , amides claim 1 , polyethyleneimines claim 1 , anionic exchange resins claim 1 , polyacrylic acid polymers claim 1 , organic acids claim 1 , ...

TREATED NONWOVEN HAVING AN AFFINITY FOR AN ACTIVE INGREDIENT

A nonwoven having a high affinity for an active ingredient is proved, the nonwoven having at least one high surface area fiber in addition to the active ingredient. 1. A nonwoven comprising:(a) at least one nonwoven layer;(b) a high surface area portion comprising at least one high surface area fiber; and(c) an active ingredient disposed substantially at the high surface area portion.2. The nonwoven according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one high surface area fiber comprises a fine denier round fiber comprising an average diameter less than about 14 microns.3. The nonwoven according to claim 2 , wherein the nonwoven additionally comprises a round fiber comprising an average diameter of greater than or equal to about 14 microns.4. The nonwoven according to claim 3 , wherein a concentration of the round fiber comprising an average diameter of greater than or equal to about 14 microns is less than about 50 wt % based upon a total weight of the nonwoven.5. The nonwoven according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one high surface area fiber comprises a fiber comprising a non-circular cross section.6. The nonwoven according to claim 4 , wherein the fiber comprising a non-circular cross section comprises a ribbon-shaped fiber.7. The nonwoven according to claim 6 , wherein the ribbon shaped fiber comprises a width to thickness ratio greater than about 2.5.8. The nonwoven according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one high surface area fiber comprises a fine denier round fiber comprising an average diameter less than about 14 microns and a fiber having a non-circular cross section.9. The nonwoven according to claim 8 , wherein the fiber comprising a non-circular cross section comprises a ribbon-shaped fiber.10. The nonwoven according to claim 9 , wherein the ribbon shaped fiber comprises a width to thickness ratio greater than about 2.5.11. The nonwoven according to claim 1 , wherein the active ingredient comprises an ingredient having a beneficial impact on skin claim ...

Diaper sensor, manufacturing method thereof and diaper

The invention relates to a diaper sensor and a manufacture method therefor. The sensor comprises a detection electrode and a hydrophilic first substrate. The detection electrode comprises a first metal strip belt which is arranged on a first surface of the first substrate and in the shape of a straight line, and a second metal strip belt and a third metal strip belt which are located on the two sides of the first metal strip belt and are parallel to the first metal strip belt. The first, second, and third metal strip belts are correspondingly provided with first, second and third conductive connecting parts. The middle portion of the second metal strip belt or the third metal strip belt is provided with a first through hole dividing the metal strip belt into two sections.

INCONTINENCE DETECTION APPARATUS

An incontinence detection system monitors an area for moisture events and wirelessly transmits moisture-related information to one or more notification devices. The system has a pad that includes a substrate and one or more sensors supported by the substrate. The sensor(s) emit wireless signals indicative of the moisture-related information. A sensor event communication system forwards the sensor signals to another device, such as a notification device. Portions of the system are included in a patient support apparatus, such as a bed. 110.-. (canceled)11. An incontinence monitoring system comprising: a condition-responsive sensor to produce sensor data relating to whether moisture is present on the pad; and', 'an RFID tag comprising an antenna, the RFID tag being programmable, the RFID tag receiving the sensor data and comparing the sensor data to at least one preselected threshold level;, 'a moisture sensor pad, said moisture sensor pad comprising;'}a controller configured to program the RFID tag based on a controller input; said controller and said RFID tag comprising components to provide power to communicate across a preselected distance; anda transceiver, said transceiver being coupled to said controller and wherein said controller is programmed to power said transceiver to transmit intermittently, whereby power density from said transceiver is maintained below a preselected limit.12. The system of claim 11 , wherein said transceiver is powered at a level sufficient to communicate with said RFID tag over the preselected distance.13. The system of claim 12 , wherein said controller is responsive to presence of a comparison signal from said RFID tag to generate an alarm signal.14. The system of claim 13 , wherein said controller communicates the alarm signal to a remote location.15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the controller broadcasts the alarm signal via Wi-Fi.16. The system of claim 14 , wherein said remote location comprises a nurse station.17. The ...

DETERMINING THE CONDITION OF A WOUND

A product for monitoring the condition of the wound comprising a biologically inert matrix which absorbs wound exudate and one or more reagents on or in the matrix for measuring one or more markers comprised within the wound exudate. A change in the one or more reagents caused by the one or more markers comprised within the wound exudate provides a visual indication of an alteration in the condition of the wound. Companion wound dressings, kits and methods are also provided. 2. The product according to wherein the one or more reagents comprise a complete test unit integrated on or in the matrix.3. The product according to wherein the one or more reagents form a discrete reaction zone on or within the matrix.4. The product according to wherein the alteration is a deterioration.5. The product according to wherein the matrix is able to absorb and retain a volume of wound exudate sufficient for further analysis of the wound exudate.6. The product according to wherein the matrix has the capacity to absorb a volume of at least 0.2 ml wound exudate.7. The product according to wherein the matrix is dimensioned to facilitate positioning between a wound dressing and the wound.8. The product according to wherein the matrix comprises:(i) a first matrix portion comprising one or more reagents on or in the matrix portion for measuring one or more markers comprised within the wound exudate; and(ii) a second matrix portion which is able to absorb and retain a volume of wound exudate sufficient for further analysis of the wound exudate.9. The product according to wherein:(a) the two matrix portions are laminated together; or(b) the two matrix portions are separate, independent components.10. The product according to wherein the surface of the first matrix portion that is not in contact with the second matrix portion is coated or surrounded by a transparent protective layer.11. The product according to wherein the matrix does not measurably alter the condition of the exudate or its ...

CONDUCTIVE INKS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE

An ink mixture is manufactured by mixing carbon, graphite, and solvents in a mixing system which may include a Cowles disperser. The conductive portions (e.g. carbon, graphite) are evenly and universally dispersed, because an even dispersal means the conductivity of the resulting conductive strip (electrode) will be even, consistent, and reliable. The various embodiments of the ink mixture comprise a blend of different conductive pigments, including but not limited to carbon black and graphite. These embodiments must be grinded until below 6.5 Microns in particle size. 1. A method of manufacturing conductive inks , comprising:combining a combination of carbon, graphite, and solvent at a predetermined ratio;mixing the combination using a pre-mixer;forcing the mixed combination through a media grinding mill;performing the mixing and the dispersing for predetermined drying periods; andaggregating and packaging the completed mixture in a container suitable for shipping to a printer.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:performing the manufacturing steps at a first location, and performing one or more printing steps at a second location.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:recirculating the combined mixture repeatedly through the media grinding mill and the pre-mixer.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:the printer being flexographic.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:manufacturing the conductive inks to be alcohol-based.6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:forming the solvent to be an alcohol-based solution.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:manufacturing the conductive inks to be water-based.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:selecting carbon and graphite pigments for inclusion in the conductive inks based on their conductivity;mixing the carbon pigments, graphite pigments, and solvents in a mixing system using a pre-mixer; therebyensuring that the carbon and graphite conductive pigments are evenly and ...

DIAPER STATE SENSOR AND NOTIFICATION NETWORK

A diaper state change notification device has a power source, a micro controller capable of generating a notification, a wireless communications chip, and one or more sensors incorporated in the device or coupled thereto, characterized in that the notification device is attached to or otherwise embedded within a diaper and generates and sends a notification to a monitoring entity upon sensor detection of a diaper state change from a fresh diaper state to a soiled diaper state. 1. A diaper state change notification device comprising:a power source;a micro controller capable of generating a notification;a wireless communications chip;one or more sensors incorporated in the device or coupled thereto;characterized in that the notification device is attached to or otherwise embedded within a diaper and generates and sends a notification to a monitoring entity upon sensor detection of a diaper state change from a fresh diaper state to a soiled diaper state.2. The diaper state change notification device of claim 1 , wherein the power source is a micro battery.3. The diaper state change notification device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sensors are embedded in the diaper core material and are coupled to the device via one or more conductive traces claim 1 , the device affixed to the outside of the diaper.4. The diaper state change notification device of claim 3 , wherein the device is reusable and may be detached from a used diaper and reattached to a new diaper.5. The diaper state change notification device of claim 3 , wherein the one or more sensors are mounted on the device claim 3 , the device embedded within the diaper core material claim 3 , and wherein the device is not reusable beyond sending one notification of a diaper state change.6. The diaper state change notification device of claim 5 , wherein the power source is a power generating circuit that harnesses ambient radio waves and redirects the energy to generating and sending a notification upon sensor ...

DISPOSABLE COMPOSTABLE DIAPER AND FULFILLMENT SERVICE

A disposable diaper having a first sheet of viscose fiber material disposed against a child's skin, an acquisition and diffusion layer (ADL) interposed over top of the first sheet of viscose fiber, a coating layer of tissue fiber interposed over top of the ADL layer, an absorbency core layer interposed over top of the coating layer, a permeable layer of polymer film interposed over top of the absorbency core layer, and a second sheet of viscose fiber material overlaid over top of the permeable polymer film layer, the second sheet functioning as the exterior sheet of the disposable diaper. 1. A disposable diaper comprising:a first sheet of viscose fiber material disposed against a child's skin;an acquisition and diffusion layer (ADL) interposed over top of the first sheet of viscose fiber;a coating layer of tissue fiber interposed over top of the ADL layer;an absorbency core layer interposed over top of the coating layer;a permeable layer of polymer film interposed over top of the absorbency core layer; anda second sheet of viscose fiber material overlaid over top of the permeable polymer film layer, the second sheet functioning as the exterior sheet of the disposable diaper.2. The disposable diaper of claim 1 , wherein the absorbency core layer contains a PH strip that changes color to indicate level of acidity within the core layer claim 1 , the color indicated visible to a user and matchable to a chart listing PH levels associated with the colors.3. The disposable diaper of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sheets of viscose fiber are compostable bamboo fiber.4. The disposable diaper of claim 2 , wherein the absorbency core layer further includes a super absorbent polymer (SAP) derived from biodegradable plant cellulose and a chlorine free compostable wood pulp material.5. The disposable diaper of claim 1 , wherein the SAP is created by inverse suspension polymerization to avoid chemicals used in emulsification processes.6. The disposable diaper of claim 1 , ...

Absorbent Article Having Activated Color Regions in Overlapping Layers

The present invention relates to an absorbent article comprising activated color regions. The absorbent article has a first layer and a second layer in overlapping relationship with one another. The first layer has a first activatable colorant and the second layer has a second activatable colorant. The first and second activatable colorants change color in response to an external stimulus applied to the overlapping layers producing activated color regions in the first and second layers that are visible from outside the layers.

ABSORBENT ARTICLE WITH WETNESS INDICATOR

An absorbent article including an absorbent core arranged between a topsheet and a backsheet, the absorbent article having a longitudinal axis and a transversal axis extending in a perpendicular direction in relation to the longitudinal axis, the absorbent article having a front portion, a back portion and a crotch portion there between, and at least one wetness indicator, wherein at least one first wetness indicator is arranged in the front portion and/or the back portion. Furthermore, the absorbent article includes at least one permanent visual element arranged in the crotch portion, and the permanent visual element mimics the visual appearance of the wetness indicator. 1. An absorbent article comprising an absorbent core arranged between a topsheet and a backsheet , said absorbent article having a longitudinal axis and a transversal axis extending in a perpendicular direction in relation to said longitudinal axis , said absorbent article having a front portion , a back portion and a crotch portion there between , and at least one wetness indicator , wherein said at least one wetness indicator is arranged in said front portion and/or said back portion , and wherein at least one permanent visual element is arranged in said crotch portion ,wherein said permanent visual element mimics the visual appearance of said wetness indicator,wherein said absorbent core comprises at least two channels, optionally said absorbent core comprises two channel sealings extending along the longitudinal axis.2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein said wetness indicator is located between the backsheet and the absorbent core.6. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein said wetness indicator is located only in the front portion or back portion.7. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein said permanent visual element is a print.8. (canceled)9. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein said permanent ...

Antenna and System for Wireless Sensing of Health Monitoring

An agent activated non-metal antenna for an ultra-high frequency (UHF) wireless sensor having a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in electronic communication with the non-metal antenna, and a wireless data communication integrated circuit (IC), includes a conductive stimuli-responsive hydrogel material configured to be inactive prior to an interaction with an activating agent and active upon the interaction with the activating agent. The antenna is further configured to transmit power to turn on the wireless data communication IC only when the non-metal antenna is active upon interaction with the activating agent. 1. An agent activated non-metal antenna for an ultra-high frequency (UHF) wireless sensor having a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in electronic communication with the non-metal antenna , and a wireless data communication integrated circuit (IC) , the non-metal antenna comprising:a conductive stimuli-responsive hydrogel material configured to be inactive prior to an interaction with an activating agent and active upon the interaction with the activating agent,wherein the non-metal antenna is further configured to transmit power to turn on the wireless data communication IC only when the non-metal antenna is active upon interaction with the activating agent.2. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the activating agent comprises moisture.3. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the activating agent comprises an acid and/or base detecting material.4. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the activating agent comprises a chemical detecting material.5. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogel material is configured to expand upon interaction with the activating agent.6. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogel material is arranged in a powdery state on a base material.7. The antenna of claim 6 , wherein the base material comprises a fabric.8. The antenna of claim 6 , wherein the hydrogel material is arranged in a shape of an RFID antenna.9. The ...

CONTACTLESS MEASUREMENT, MONITORING AND COMMUNICATION OF BODILY FUNCTIONS OF INFANTS AND OTHER HELPLESS INDIVIDUALS

A health monitoring system contained within an intrinsically safe miniature wearable enclosure, for contactless measurement and communication of a variety of bodily functions of infants or other helpless individuals, utilizing novel sensors and data interpretation methods. 1. A health monitoring system that permits non-invasive measurement and wireless reporting of bodily functions of a subject wearing a diaper or other underwear and an outer layer or layers of clothing outside the diaper or said underwear , the system comprising:a plurality of sensors, a processor, and a memory, the memory containing machine readable instructions configured to be executed by the processor to measure the bodily functions using the plurality of sensors;a square, thin enclosure for housing all components of the system, including the sensors, the processor, the memory, a power management circuitry and the wireless circuitry, the enclosure having an associated coupling clip being configured to sandwich any layer of clothing to removably couple the enclosure to the clothing layer without necessitating any modification to the clothing layer;where the associated coupling clip can be used in any orientation with respect to the enclosure, is easy to install, but cannot be removed by a baby;wherein, every measurement of the bodily functions is configured to occur without any direct contact between a skin of the subject and the enclosure.2. A system as defined in claim 1 , where the enclosure includes Silicon.3. A system as defined in claim 2 , where data from multiple sensors therein is processed and used together by a behavioral firmware layer to accurately assess status of the subject.4. A system as defined in claim 3 , where all functions and data storage are contained within the system until a wireless storage means is available.5. A system as defined in claim 4 , where the sensors includean accelerometer to assess motion of the subject;an electrostatic field module that quantifies ...

METHOD OF CAUSING DELAYED HEMOSTASIS

A method of causing delayed hemostasis. A hemostatic product is formed by applying a hemostatic agent to a dextran support. The hemostatic agent is provided with at least one of a reduced concentration and a reduce availability. The hemostatic product is applied to a wound from which blood is being discharged. At least one foreign object or pathogen is proximate the wound. Hemostasis is progressively caused so that blood continues to be discharged from the wound to cause the at least one foreign object or pathogen to move away from the wound. 1. A method of causing delayed hemostasis comprising:forming a hemostatic product comprising applying a hemostatic agent to a dextran support, wherein the hemostatic agent is provided at least one of a reduced concentration and a reduce availability;applying the hemostatic product to a wound from which blood is being discharged, wherein at least one foreign object or pathogen is proximate the wound; andprogressively causing hemostasis so that blood continues to be discharged from the wound to cause the at least one foreign object or pathogen to move away from the wound.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the at least one foreign object or pathogen away from the wound reduces negative effects caused by the presence of the at least one foreign object or pathogen in the wound.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the progressively causing hemostasis is caused by reducing a concentration of the hemostatic agent that is used to promptly cause hemostasis upon application of the hemostatic product to the wound.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the progressively causing hemostasis is caused by compressing the hemostatic product.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dextran support comprises electrospun dextran and wherein the hemostatic agent comprises at least one of thrombin and fibrinogen.6. A method of performing a surgical procedure comprising:forming a hemostatic product that comprises a dextran support and a hemostatic ...

Wetness indicator with permanent colorant

A wetness indicating composition is provided, comprising a liquid-activated colorant, a permanent colorant, and a binding matrix.

SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR MONITORING DEFECATION, URINATION, NEAR-BODY TEMPERATURE, BODY POSTURE AND BODY MOVEMENTS IN YOUNG CHILDREN, PATIENTS AND ELDERLIES

Remotely detecting the presence of urine or feces in a diaper of an infant or adult using a disposable sensor placed inside the diaper, in conjunction with a permanent device that is capable of wirelessly transmitting data to a mobile device or base station is disclosed. The permanent device can also be capable of measuring temperature and body movements. This additional information can be used in conjunction with the detection of urine or feces to identify patterns. 1. A system for detecting waste material comprising:one or more sensors configured to change one or more parameters in the presence of the waste material, anda first device communicatively coupled to the one or more sensors and configured for receiving first data from the one or more sensors associated with the change in the one or more parameters and transmitting second data associated with the first data;wherein the second data is indicative of detected waste material.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sensors comprise at least two layers claim 1 , with a plurality of electrodes formed on one of the at least two layers.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sensors comprise at least two layers claim 1 , with a plurality of electrodes formed on different ones of the at least two layers and staggered so as to not rest upon each other.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sensors include a plurality of electrodes formed with apertures to allow liquid or other substances to pass through.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first device includes at least one of a motion sensing mechanism and a temperature sensing mechanism claim 1 , and the second data includes at least one of motion data and temperature data.6. A system of claim 5 , further comprising a second device for receiving the second data from the first device and generating a notification based on the second data.7. The system of claim 6 , wherein at least one of the first and second devices includes at ...

Absorbent Article Having Dryness Indicating Graphic

An absorbent article including features facilitating toilet training of a wearer is provided. The article includes at least a first appearing graphic that changes from an initial, less visible state to a subsequent, more visible state in the absence of wetness, thereby to provide positive encouragement to a child during toilet training. The appearing graphic becomes less visible if subjected to liquid. A wetness sensation member may also be provided to give tactile, negative sensation to the child, thereby giving feedback received by at least two different senses. Additionally or alternatively, a second appearing graphic, different from the first appearing graphic, may be provided to increase a child's interest in the toilet training process. The first and second appearing graphics may become visible at different times, thereby providing a sequential or spaced reveal of the image. 1. An absorbent article for wearing about a lower torso of a wearer and having a longitudinal axis , two laterally opposed article side edges extending between a laterally extending first waist end edge in a first waist region and a laterally extending second waist end edge in a second waist region , and a crotch region interposed therebetween , the disposable absorbent article comprising:a backsheet having an exterior surface;a topsheet joined to the backsheet and having a body-facing surface;an absorbent assembly disposed intermediate the backsheet and the topsheet; andan appearing graphic disposed on one of the backsheet and absorbent assembly and viewable at the exterior surface, the appearing graphic having an initial state in which the appearing graphic is less visible and, after a period of time, a subsequent state in which the appearing graphic is more visible, wherein the appearing graphic becomes less visible upon exposure to liquid.2. The absorbent article of claim 1 , further comprising a second appearing graphic.3. The absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the appearing ...

ABSORBENT ARTICLE LEAKAGE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM

A leakage assessment system for use with an absorbent article having an outer surface, the system including a computer and a signaling device adapted to be used in conjunction with the absorbent article, the signaling device adapted to sense wetness in the absorbent article, wherein the signaling device is in electronic communication with the computer. The system also includes a wetness detection mat in electronic communication with the computer, and an image capture device configured to continuously detect an absorbent article wearer position, wherein the image capture device is in electronic communication with the computer, wherein the computer is configured to electronically record wetness incidents using the signaling device, the wetness detection mat, and the wearer position captured by the image capture device. 1. A leakage assessment system for use with an absorbent article having an outer surface , the system comprising:a computer;a signaling device adapted to be used in conjunction with the absorbent article, the signaling device adapted to sense wetness in the absorbent article, wherein the signaling device is in electronic communication with the computer;a wetness detection mat in electronic communication with the computer; andan image capture device configured to continuously detect an absorbent article wearer position, wherein the image capture device is in electronic communication with the computer, wherein the computer is configured to electronically record wetness incidents using the signaling device, the wetness detection mat, and the wearer position captured by the image capture device.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent article includes edges claim 1 , and wherein the absorbent article edges include wetness detection indicia.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the wetness detection indicia include a color-changing ink.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the signaling device is configured to detect wetness using capacitance.5. The system ...

HYGIENE MONITORING DEVICE WITH A SENSING PANEL

There is provided a hygiene monitoring device including a sensing panel. The sensing panel has an elongate flexible panel defining a longitudinal axis. The elongate flexible panel includes a first pair of plates spaced apart from each other in a direction crossing the longitudinal axis. The elongate flexible panel also includes a second pair of plates spaced apart from each other in a direction crossing the longitudinal axis. The first pair of plates and the second pair of plates are disposed on a flexible substrate of the elongate flexible panel. Each plate of the first pair of plates and each plate of the second pair of plates is elongate along the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel. The hygiene monitoring device is configured to measure the impedance between two of the plates. 1. A hygiene monitoring device comprising a sensing panel , the sensing panel comprising:an elongate flexible panel defining a longitudinal axis, the elongate flexible panel comprising a first pair of plates spaced apart from each other in a direction crossing the longitudinal axis and a second pair of plates spaced apart from each other in a direction crossing the longitudinal axis, the first pair of plates and the second pair of plates being disposed on a flexible substrate of the elongate flexible panel,wherein each plate of the first pair of plates and each plate of the second pair of plates is elongate along the longitudinal axis of the elongate flexible panel,wherein the first pair of plates is offset along the longitudinal axis with respect to the second pair of plates, andwherein the hygiene monitoring device is configured to measure an impedance between two of the plates.2. The hygiene monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the plates are disposed on one side of the flexible substrate claim 1 , and wherein the elongate flexible panel further comprises a grounding plate disposed on the other side of the flexible substrate claim 1 , wherein the grounding plate partially ...

SENSOR SYSTEMS FOR ABSORBENT ARTICLES COMPRISING SENSOR GATES

A sensor system for detecting a property of or within an absorbent article. The system may comprise a first sensor and a first transmitter. The sensor may be disposed in or on the absorbent article. The sensor may have a first status and may be capable of changing to a second status. The first transmitter may be capable of sensing a change in status of the sensor from the first status to the second status. The first transmitter may be capable of checking the status of the sensor noncontinuously. The first transmitter may programmed to check the status of the first sensor at least every 5 minutes but not longer than every 2 hours. 1. A sensor system for detecting a property of or within an absorbent article , comprising:an absorbent article comprising a front and back, the absorbent article further comprising a first sensor and a second sensor;a first transmitter;wherein the first and second sensors are disposed in or on the absorbent article;wherein the first sensor has a first status and are capable of changing to a second status;wherein the second sensor has a third status and are capable of changing to a fourth status;wherein the first transmitter is capable of sensing a change in status of the first sensor from the first status to the second status;wherein the first transmitter is capable of sensing a change in status of the second sensor from the third status to a the fourth status;wherein the first transmitter is programmed to send a signal to check the status of the first sensor noncontinuously; andwherein the first transmitter is programmed to send a signal to check the status of the second sensor only once the first sensor has the second status.2. The sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor system comprises a second transmitter.3. The sensor system of claim 2 , wherein the first transmitter is capable of sending a signal to a remote device that comprises the second transmitter.4. The sensor system of claim 3 , wherein the first transmitter is ...

Diaper

A diaper includes a medical pad including a piece of substrate with a major surface and an electric circuit on the major surface, a sensor connected with the electric circuit for measuring the electrical resistance of the electric circuit, and a wireless data transceiver or a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag electrically connected with the sensor for receiving results of the measuring from the sensor for subsequent transmission. The system carries out real time self-calibration to adaptively monitor the condition of the medical pad even in the face of changing environment and changing material properties. 1. A diaper including a wetness reporting pad , said wetness reporting pad including:a piece of substrate with a major surface and an electric circuit on said major surface,a sensor connected with said electric circuit for measuring the electrical resistance of said electric circuit, anda data transmitter for receiving results of said measuring from said sensor for wireless transmission,wherein said electric circuit includes a first electrically conductive line with a first terminal and a second electrically conductive line with a second terminal, each said electrically conductive line being in the shape of a comb and interlocking with each other, andwherein at least said first electrically conductive line has a first section and a second section which are of different widths.2. The diaper of claim 1 , wherein said first electrically conductive line has a third section with a width different from the width of said first section and the width of said second section.3. The diaper of claim 1 , wherein said first electrically conductive line and said second electrically conductive line comprise conductive ink printed on said substrate.4. The diaper of claim 1 , wherein said first electrically conductive line and said second electrically conductive line comprise electrically conductive threads sewn onto said substrate.5. The diaper of claim 4 , wherein said ...

Body Fluid Sensor Pad

The present subject matter relates to absorbent articles and signaling devices for use therewith. The signaling device can be configured to detect the presence of an insult in the absorbent article and/or in an undergarment. The signaling device can be further configured to determine whether the insult is a urine insult or a feces insult. The signaling device can provide a notification to a user that an insult has occurred and can inform the user whether the insult is a urine insult or a feces insult. 1. An adsorbent article comprising a signaling device for detecting and identifying a moisture insult , the signaling device comprising:a substrate;a first adsorbent layer;a second adsorbent layer; anda moisture sensor, wherein said sensor comprises a first and second conductive element, wherein said first adsorbent layer comprises said first conductive element having a first length and a first metal attachment means on a first end of said first conductive element; wherein the second adsorbent layer comprises a second conductive element having a second length and a second attachment means on a first end of said second conductive element;wherein the first conductive element and the second conductive element are disposed on the first and second adsorbent layers respectively such that said first and second conductive elements do not contact each other thereby forming an open circuit;wherein the first and second metal attachment means provide a conductive platform configured to allow power to be supplied to the open circuit through the attachment means; wherein the first and second conductive elements form an open circuit under dry conditions and wherein said open circuit is completed in the presence of a moisture insult causing an alarm signal indicating the presence of said insult.2. The adsorbent article of wherein said article has an adhesive backing.3. The adsorbent article of wherein the alarm signal is transmitted to a caregiver or nursing station.4. The adsorbent ...

DETERMINING A PRESENCE OF AUTO-FLUORESCENT BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES THROUGH AN ARTICLE

Techniques are disclosed for detecting a presence of a biological substance through an article such as a diaper. For example, a detection system causes a light source to transmit light through the article. The light includes a peak wavelength that corresponds to an excitation wavelength of a biological substance that may be present in the article. The detection system detects a measurement of light intensity within a range of emission wavelengths of the biological substance. By comparing the measurement of light intensity to a threshold, the detection system identifies a presence of the biological substance on the article. 1. A method comprising:causing, at a first time, a first light source to transmit, through an article, light that includes a first peak wavelength that corresponds to a first excitation wavelength of a biological substance, the biological substance comprising multiple excitation wavelengths;detecting, a first measurement of light intensity within a first range of emission wavelengths of the biological substance;causing, at a second time, a second light source to transmit, through the article, light that includes a second peak wavelength that corresponds to a second excitation wavelength of the biological substance;detecting, a second measurement of light intensity within a second range of emission wavelengths; andresponsive to comparing a ratio of the first measurement of light intensity and the second measurement of light intensity against a threshold, identifying a presence of the biological substance on the article.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first peak wavelength is different from the second peak wavelength.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first excitation wavelength is different from the second peak wavelength.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the presence of the biological substance further comprises comparing the first measurement of light intensity to a first threshold and comparing the second measurement of ...

Self-Contained Electronic Device for Detecting and Alerting of the Saturation of a Protection Layer Article for Urofecal Incontinence

The invention relates to a self-contained electronic device for detecting and alerting of the saturation of a protection layer article used for urofecal incontinence, including at least one self-contained electrical generator module comprising an arrangement of pairs of elements having metal electrodes that are electrically connected to one another and distributed over a predetermined inner area of the article, made of zinc-copper in particular, intended for generating a current upon contact with an acidic and aqueous urofecal medium by means of a redox reaction, in order to electrically control, in a self-contained manner, the inner and outer means for giving notification of the saturation, in particular light means, sound means, or means for analogue or digital transmission of wired or wireless signals. The invention is useful in a protection layer article for urofecal incontinence for seniors or infants. 1. An autonomous electronic device for detecting and signaling the saturation of a protective liner type article intended for urofecal incontinence , comprisingat least one autonomous electrical generator module comprising an arrangement of pairs of metal electrode elements that are electrically connected to one another and distributed over a preset internal zone of the article,each pair of especially zinc/copper electrode elements being able to generate a current on contact with an aqueous and acid urofecal medium via a redox reaction, to electrically and autonomously control internal or external means for signaling the saturation, these means being luminous and/or sonic.2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , whereinthe pairs of formatted metal electrode elements are connected in series electrically with a minimum distance between each pair preventing interactions,the output connection terminals being the first electrode of the first pair and the second electrode of the last pair.3. The device as claimed in claim 1 , whereineach electrode element made up of ...

BELTED STRUCTURE WITH GRAPHICS

Pull-on disposable absorbent articles comprising an elastomeric belt, a central chassis, and graphics. 1. An absorbent article having an outside surface and an inside surface; a front region , a rear region , and a crotch region disposed therebetween; and comprising:a liquid permeable topsheet; a backsheet, and an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet;a central chassis occupying the crotch region and comprising left and right longitudinal edges, and further comprising a first graphic object;a belt structure disposed about the central chassis, the belt structure overlaying the backsheet to the outside thereof in the front and rear regions, the belt structure overlapping and extending laterally and longitudinally outward from the chassis, forming a lower edge seam on the article outside surface where the belt structure overlaps the central chassis closest to the lateral axis and an upper edge seam on the article inside surface where the belt structure overlaps the central chassis farthest away from the lateral axis;the belt structure having a front portion having a front waist edge, and front left and right side edges;the belt structure having a rear portion having a rear waist edge and rear left and right side edges;the respective front and rear left side edges and the respective front and rear right side edges being joined at side seams, the belt structure forming a waist opening and left and right leg openings;wherein the distance from a distal edge of the first graphic object to the upper edge seam is from about 50 mm to about 150 mm;and wherein the distance from a distal edge of the first graphic object and the lower edge seam is from about 2 mm to about 10 mm.2. The absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the first graphic object is a wetness indicator.3. The absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the front belt portion comprises a second graphic object.4. The absorbent article of claim 3 , wherein the second graphic object does not ...

ABSORBENT ARTICLE WITH CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL ON TWO LAYERS

An absorbent article is provided herein that comprises a first layer with at least two conductive lines being provided thereon along and throughout its length, and a second porous layer overlaying the first layer. Conductive material is applied onto the second porous layer such that the conductive material impregnated into the second porous layer connects the conductive material on the top surface of the second porous layer to the conductive lines on the first layer. 1. An absorbent article , comprising:a first layer with at least two conductive lines being provided thereon along and throughout its length; anda second porous layer overlaying the first layer;wherein conductive material is applied onto the second porous layer such that the conductive material impregnated into the second porous layer connects the conductive material on the top surface of the second porous layer to the conductive lines on the first layer.2. The absorbent article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein conductive lines are provided with the conductive material on the second porous layer claim 1 , opposite to and in the same number and arrangement as the conductive lines on the first layer.3. The absorbent article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein conductive patterns are provided with the conductive material on the second porous layer.4. The absorbent article as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the conductive patterns are provided throughout the second porous layer.5. The absorbent article as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the conductive patterns are provided in the end area of the second porous layer where a pod is expected to clip.6. The absorbent article as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the conductive patterns are circles or spots.7. The absorbent article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least two conductive lines on the first layer is configured to detect the presence and/or amount of wetness in the absorbent article.8. The absorbent article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the conductive ...

PATIENT MOVEMENT AND INCONTINENCE NOTIFICATION SYSTEM

A notification system is provided that provides notification of patient events such as movement and/or incontinence. The notification system provides for a plurality of different pressure sensor pads as well as an incontinence pad to be used in association with a single monitor. 1. A patient movement notification system , comprising:a first sensor pad comprising a pressure sensor for sensing pressure applied by a patient, and a transmitter circuit for transmitting first wireless signals;a second sensor pad comprising a pressure sensor for sensing pressure applied by a patient, and a transmitter circuit for transmitting second wireless signals; anda monitor having a receiver for receiving the first and second wireless signals, the monitor generating a notification of patient movement in response to one of the first and second wireless signals,wherein the monitor comprises an input for allowing a user to cause the monitor to terminate responsiveness to all sensor pads from which it receives wireless signals.2. The patient movement notification system of further comprising a third sensor pad comprising an incontinence sensor for sensing moisture due to incontinence claim 1 , and a transmitter associated with the third sensor pad for transmitting third wireless signals in response to the incontinence sensor claim 1 ,wherein the receiver receives the third wireless signals and the monitor generates a notification of incontinence in response to the third wireless signals.3. The patient movement notification system of claim 1 , wherein the monitor comprises a plurality of inputs and a controller coupled to the plurality of inputs claim 1 , the controller is configured to reset to a factory preset condition in response to simultaneous activation of at least one of the plurality of inputs by the patient caregiver.4. The patient movement notification system of claim 3 , wherein the monitor has a module ID code and the sensor pad is paired with the monitor so that the ...

PATIENT MOVEMENT AND INCONTINENCE NOTIFICATION SYSTEM

A notification system is provided that provides notification of patient events such as movement and/or incontinence. The notification system provides for a plurality of different pressure sensor pads as well as an incontinence pad to be used in association with a single monitor. 1. A patient movement notification system , comprising:a sensor pad comprising a pressure sensor for sensing pressure applied by a patient, and a transmitter circuit for transmitting a pressure signal; anda monitor having a receiver for receiving the pressure signal from the sensor pad, the monitor generating a notification of patient movement in response to the pressure signal if the pressure signal indicates that the patient is no longer applying pressure to the sensor pad,wherein the monitor comprises a hold input for allowing a patient caregiver to prevent generation of a notification of patient movement in response to the pressure signal from the sensor pad for a first predetermined time period after the hold input has been activated by the patient caregiver to allow the patient caregiver to temporarily remove the patient from the sensor pad.2. The patient movement notification system of claim 1 , and further comprising:an incontinence sensor for sensing moisture due to incontinence;a transmitter associated with the incontinence sensor for transmitting a moisture detection signal in response to the incontinence sensor,wherein the receiver further receives the moisture detection signal, the monitor generates a notification of incontinence in response to receipt of the moisture detection signal,wherein, when the hold input is activated for a predetermined duration, the monitor responds by preventing generation of a notification of incontinence for a second predetermined time period after the hold input has been activated by the patient caregiver wherein the second predetermined time period is longer than the first predetermined time period to allow the patient caregiver an extended period ...

PATIENT INCONTINENCE NOTIFICATION SYSTEM AND INCONTINENCE PADS

A notification system is provided that provides notification of patient events such as movement and/or incontinence. The notification system provides for a plurality of different pressure sensor pads as well as an incontinence pad to be used in association with a single monitor. 1. An incontinence sensing system comprising:an incontinence sensor pad comprising first and second electrically conductive tracings on a surface thereof that extend to a terminal portion of the surface; and electrical contacts for creating an electrical connection to the first and second electrically conductive tracings, and', 'a circuit coupled to the electrical contacts for sensing moisture across the first and second electrically conductive tracings and for generating an incontinence alarm signal when moisture is sensed., 'an incontinence electronic module releasably attached to the terminal portion of the surface of the incontinence sensor pad, the incontinence electronic module comprising2. The incontinence sensing system of claim 1 , wherein the incontinence electronic module includes a clip for clipping onto the terminal portion of the surface of the incontinence sensor pad.3. The incontinence sensing system of claim 2 , wherein the clip includes a pivoting portion that opens into an unclipped position and closes into a clipped position claim 2 , the incontinence electronic module further includes a lock for locking the pivoting portion in the clipped position to prevent release of the terminal portion of the surface of the incontinence sensor pad.4. The incontinence sensing system of claim 2 , wherein a portion of the clip is substantially transparent to allow a user to view the alignment of the electrical contacts with the first and second electrically conductive tracings.5. The incontinence sensing system of claim 1 , wherein the circuit of the incontinence electronic module comprises a transmitter for wirelessly transmitting the incontinence alarm signal.6. The incontinence ...

PRINTED WETNESS AND HEALTH INDICATORS ON ABSORBENT ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME

A wetness indicating polymeric film and method of making the film is provided. The method includes feeding a polymer film into a flexographic printing apparatus; printing at least one wetness indicator ink onto a first side of the perforated polymer; and perforating the polymer film by forming a plurality of apertures or enlarged micropores that extend from the first side to the second side. The apertures or enlarged micropores permit a sufficient quantity of an aqueous liquid to pass from the second side through the perforated polymer film to the first side. Upon contact, the aqueous liquid reacts with the wetness indicator ink to cause a color change visible by an unaided human eye. In an absorbent article including the inventive film as a backsheet, the total amount of liquid that passes through the backsheet is negligible and the barrier properties of the backsheet as a whole are not compromised. 1. A method of making a wetness-indicating polymer film comprisingfeeding a polymer film having a first side and a second side into a flexographic printing apparatus;printing at least one wetness indicator ink onto the first side of the polymer film; andperforating the polymer film by forming a plurality of apertures or enlarged micropores in the polymer film that extend from the first side to the second side, wherein said plurality of apertures or enlarged micropores, which are in register with the printed at least one wetness indicator ink, permit passage of a sufficient quantity of an aqueous liquid from the second side through the perforated polymer film to the first side to react with said wetness indicator ink printed onto the first side and cause said wetness indicator ink to undergo a color change visible by unaided human eye.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer film is a breathable polymer film selected from a microporous film or a monolithic film.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the breathable polymer film comprises a polymer composition selected ...

ABSORBENT ARTICLES WITH MULTIPLE INDICATING WIDTHS

An absorbent article comprises a first location of a first portion of a visual fullness indicating area that is configured to change to a subsequent visual state when indicating the presence of a bodily exudate. At the first location, the first portion has a first overall width. The absorbent article also comprises a second location of a second portion of a visual fullness indicating area that is configured to change to a subsequent visual state when indicating the presence of a bodily exudate. The second location is outboard from the first location. The second location has a second overall width that is wider than the first overall width. 1. An absorbent article , comprising:an absorbent core with a total absorbent capacity;a visual fullness indicator, the visual fullness indicator having:a length;a first portion having a first overall width and a first location;a second portion having a second overall width and a second location, wherein the second location is outboard from the first location and the second overall width is wider than the first overall width; and wherein the second location is outboard of the absorbent core;wherein the visual fullness indicator is configured to change from an initial visual state to a subsequent visual state progressively along the length, always starting from the first portion moving toward the second portion along a wet edge, when indicating the presence of bodily exudates.2. The absorbent article of claim 1 , which is a disposable absorbent article.3. The disposable absorbent article of claim 2 , which is a disposable wearable absorbent article.4. The absorbent article of claim 3 , wherein the first portion and the second portion are both part of a single visual fullness indicator.5. The absorbent article of claim 4 , wherein the single visual fullness indicator has an overall shape that is substantially elongated.6. The absorbent article of claim 4 , wherein the single visual fullness indicator has an overall shape that is ...

Method of securing conductive thread in an absorbent article

A method of securing a conductive thread in an absorbent article is disclosed. The method includes: passing a thread through a first surface of the absorbent article; and anchoring a first length of the thread on the first surface by applying adhesive at a position on the first length of the thread between a point at which the thread passes through the surface and a first end of the thread to cover at least a portion of the thread and a portion of the surface.

Urine Detection Inductor Suitable For Large-scale Production

A detector for wet diaper is suitable for large-scale production. The detector comprises a nonwoven fabric () and at least two electrodes () which are carbon powder coated on the nonwoven fabric (). The length of the electrodes () is 2-20 mm while the length thereof is more than 3 times than that of the width. The carbon powder is adaptable to the skin of the infants, the old, and the patients. It will not cause allergy or oppression to the skin. Further, the carbon layer possesses the function of filtration and odor adsorption, which is conducive to the hygiene and health of the subjects, such as, the infant, the old and the patients. 2. The detector according to claim 1 , wherein said third electrode is between said first electrode and said second electrode; the distance between said third electrode and said first electrode or said second electrode is smaller than that between said first electrode and said second electrode.3. The detector according to claim 1 , wherein said third electrode is vertical to said first electrode and said second electrode; the distance between said third electrode and said first electrode or said second electrode is greater than that between said first electrode and said second electrode.4. The detector according to claim 1 , wherein the width of said first electrode or second electrode is 2-20 mm; the length of said first electrode or second electrode is more than 3 times greater than the width thereof.5. The detector according to claim 1 , wherein said first electrode and said second electrode are strip in shape.6. The detector according to claim 1 , wherein a first layer of nonwoven fabric is set above said detector; the density of said first layer of nonwoven fabric is lower than that of said nonwoven fabric in which said electrodes reside.8. The detector according to claim 7 , further comprising a third electrode and a fourth electrode claim 7 , wherein said third and fourth electrodes are between said first and second electrodes. ...

WETNESS INDICATING COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING AN AMPHIPHILIC POLYDIACETYLENE AND ABSORBENT ARTICLES INCLUDING THE SAME

A wetness indicating composition can include a mixing solvent including water and a water-miscible volatile organic solvent. The wetness indicating composition can also include an amphiphilic polydiacetylene and a hydrophobic binder. In some embodiments, the wetness indicating composition can be applied to a substrate and serve as a wetness indicator for an absorbent article. 1. A wetness indicating composition comprising:a mixing solvent comprising water and a water-miscible volatile organic solvent;amphiphilic polydiacetylene; anda hydrophobic binder.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic binder is selected from the group consisting of: cellulose derivatives claim 1 , homopolymers and copolymers of polyacrylates claim 1 , polyurethanes claim 1 , and polyesters.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the water-miscible volatile organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of: methanol claim 1 , ethanol claim 1 , propanol claim 1 , acetone claim 1 , butanone claim 1 , and tetrahydrofuran.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one of a stabilizer claim 1 , a wettability modifier claim 1 , and an adhesion promoter.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein water comprises at least 60% by weight of the mixing solvent.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is applied to a hydrophobic surface of a substrate with a surface tension of less than 45 dynes/cm.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is configured to undergo a color change from blue to a second hue upon being wetted claim 1 , the second hue being selected from the group consisting of: pink and purple.8. A substrate for indicating wetness claim 1 , the substrate comprising:a basesheet; and a mixing solvent comprising water and a water-miscible volatile organic solvent;', 'amphiphilic polydiacetylene; and', 'a hydrophobic binder., 'a wetness indicating composition applied to a hydrophobic surface of the basesheet, ...

STATE DETERMINATION APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR A CARE-RECEIVER

A state determination apparatus for a care-receiver is provided, comprising: a communication unit and a protective unit. The communication unit includes at least one first antenna module and a first wireless communication module. The protective unit is configured for accommodating the communication unit and buffering external pressure on the communication unit to protect the communication unit. The state determination apparatus is configured for being disposed on a back of a cushion. The first wireless communication module sends a detection signal through at least the first antenna module so as to communicate with a radio frequency identity (RFID) tag used by the care-receiver. After sending the detection signal, the communication unit determines whether a response signal from the RFID tag is received or information of the response signal is read so as to determine a state of the care-receiver. 1. A state determination apparatus for a care-receiver , comprising: a first antenna module; and', 'a first wireless communication module, coupled to the first antenna module; and, 'a communication unit, comprisinga protective unit, which at least covers the communication unit, for accommodating the communication unit and for buffering external pressure on the communication unit so as to protect the communication unit;wherein the state determination apparatus is configured for being disposed on a back of a cushion;the first wireless communication module sends a detection signal through at least the first antenna module so as to communicate with a radio frequency identity (RFID) tag used by the care-receiver;after the detection signal is sent, the communication unit determines whether a response signal from the RFID tag is received or information of the response signal is read so as to determine a state of the care-receiver.2. The state determination apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the RFID tag is disposed on an outer side of an absorbent article claim 1 , the state ...

DEVICE FOR ASSESSING NEED TO REPLACE ABSORBENT MEMBER

This replacement necessity assessment apparatus for an absorbent member includes: a power generator which is configured to generate power as a result of contact with liquid absorbed in the absorbent member, and of which power generation amount changes in accordance with an amount of the liquid; a signal output unit configured to output a detection signal according to the power generation amount; and a processing unit configured to acquire a parameter regarding the amount of the liquid based on the detection signal, the processing unit configured to determine, based on the parameter, whether or not replacement of the absorbent member is necessary. 1. A replacement necessity assessment apparatus for an absorbent member , the replacement necessity assessment apparatus comprising:a power generator configured to generate power as a result of contact with liquid absorbed in the absorbent member, and of which power generation amount changes in accordance with an amount of the liquid;a signal output unit configured to output a detection signal according to the power generation amount; anda processing unit configured to acquire a parameter regarding the amount of the liquid based on the detection signal, the processing unit configured to determine, based on the parameter, whether or not replacement of the absorbent member is necessary.2. The replacement necessity assessment apparatus for the absorbent member according to claim 1 , whereinthe parameter includes the number of times the liquid has been infused into the absorbent member.3. The replacement necessity assessment apparatus for the absorbent member according to claim 1 , whereinthe parameter includes an amount of the liquid per infusion that has been infused into the absorbent member.4. The replacement necessity assessment apparatus for the absorbent member according to claim 1 , whereinthe signal output unit intermittently outputs the detection signal at a time interval according to the power generation amount, ...

SENSOR DEVICES AND SYSTEMS FOR MONITORING THE BASIC NEEDS OF AN INFANT

Sensor devices and systems for monitoring the basic needs of an infant comprising feeding, sleeping, and/or voiding (urinating and/or defecating) are described herein. 1. A system for monitoring the basic needs of an infant , the system comprising:a. a multi-use sensor device configured for attachment to and detachment from an outer cover of a disposable absorbent article, the multi-use sensor device comprising at least one of a urination event sensor and a bowel movement event sensor;b. a plurality of absorbent articles for receiving the multi-use sensor device, each of the plurality of absorbent articles comprising a backsheet comprising a film and an outer cover material comprising a nonwoven layer;c. a software application that is operable on a computer device to display information related to data obtained by the multi-use sensor device; andd. a subscription providing delivery of additional absorbent articles and multi-use sensor devices.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein delivery of the additional absorbent articles and multi-use sensor devices requires an affirmative request by a consumer with access to the subscription.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein delivery of the additional absorbent articles and multi-use sensor devices is automatic according to a set reoccurring schedule.4. The system of claim 1 , comprising two multi-use sensor devices.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-use sensor device comprises a volatile organic compound sensor.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-use sensor device comprises a sensor capable of detecting at least one of the following: skatole claim 1 , mercaptans claim 1 , amines claim 1 , volatile fatty acids claim 1 , acetone claim 1 , methyl acetate claim 1 , and methanol.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-use sensor device comprises a temperature sensor.8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-use sensor device comprises a humidity sensor.9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-use sensor ...

Textile Fabric For Placing On The Skin And/Or A Wound Of A Patient, And Transdermal Patch And Arrangement Consisting Of A Transdermal Patch And An Evaluation Unit

The invention relates to a textile fabric to be placed onto the skin and/or a wound of a patient, comprising a top side facing away from the skin and an underside which faces the skin and on which the textile fabric has a moisture-impermeable barrier 14 , wherein the textile fabric is formed from non-conductive warp threads and non-conductive weft threads and from conductive warp threads and conductive weft threads which are arranged such that an electrically conductive structure 5 consisting of conductive warp and/or weft threads K, S is formed in the textile fabric. The invention also relates to a transdermal patch for applying an active substance, contained in an active substance reservoir 17 , over the patient's skin, comprising a textile fabric of this type, and to an assembly consisting of a transdermal patch and an evaluation unit 20 for detecting the amount of active substance in the active substance reservoir in the transdermal patch. The preferred embodiment of the invention provides that measured values are acquired using a first and second sensor 6, 7 , which are formed by conductive warp and/or weft threads K, S. The first sensor 6 is arranged in the region of a first opening 18 and the second sensor 7 is arranged in the region of a second opening 19 in the moisture-impermeable barrier 14 . One of the two sensors 6, 7 is a moisture sensor that allows moisture, in particular perspiration, to be measured on the patient's skin, whilst the other sensor 7, 6 can be used to detect any given state or any given variable. By measuring the moisture, it is possible to compensate for the effect of perspiration from the patient's skin on the detection of said state or variable, for example the amount of active substance in a transdermal patch.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING WETNESS OF ARTICLE USED BY A CARE-RECEIVER

A system for detecting wetness of article used by a care-receiver is provided, comprising: a radio frequency identity (RFID) tag to be attached onto an outer surface of an article used by the care-receiver, and a RFID reader. The RFID reader includes at least one first antenna module, a processor unit and a first wireless communication module. And the system further comprises a protective unit is configured for accommodating the RFID reader and buffering external pressure on the RFID reader to protect the RFID reader. The RFID reader is configured for being disposed on a back of a cushion. The first wireless communication module is configured to send a detection signal (excitation signal) through the first antenna module to the RFID tag and the processor unit determines the water content (%) of the article at the usage time (t) by using the RSSI(0) and RSSI(t). 1. A system for detecting wetness of article used by a care-receiver , comprising:a radio frequency identity (RFID) tag to be attached onto an outer surface of an article used by the care-receiver, wherein the article comprises at least an absorbent material, and; a first antenna module;', 'a first wireless communication module, coupled to the first antenna module, configured to send a detection signal (excitation signal) through the first antenna module to the RFID tag, and configured to receive a response signal from the RFID tag in response to the sent detection signal, through the first antenna module; and', {'br': None, 'i': 't', 'Water content(%)={RSSI(0)−RSSI()}/0.32 \u2003\u2003(I)'}, 'a processor unit configured to exhibit a signal strength indicator (RSSI) corresponding to a response signal from the RFID tag in response to the sent detection signal (excitation signal), through the first antenna module, and denoting as RSSI(t) of the article after being used for a usage time (t), and the processor unit determines the wetness (%) of the article at the usage time (t) by calculating from following ...

Urine detection method and urine detection device

A urine detection method and a urine detection device are disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a capacitive humidity detection unit to be placed on a diaper, wherein the capacitive humidity detection unit is configured to detect a humidity of the diaper to generate a capacitance value; providing a processing unit to record an environmental capacitance value, wherein when the processing unit receives the capacitance value, it compares the capacitance value with the environmental capacitance value, when the capacitance value is greater than the environmental capacitance value, the processing unit generates a reminder signal; providing a reminder unit to generate a reminder when receiving the reminder signal. The urine detection device is used for performing the urine detection method.

System and Method for Identifying the Presence of Moisture

A device confirms the presence of liquid via signals received from a sensor. The device provides for the confirmation of the presence of liquid in a sleeping or resting environment. The detection and alerting of unintended liquid present in a sleeping environment alerts a third party to the presence of such liquid by remote means. The device is further enabled to detect a liquid pattern change over time. 1. A method for identifying moisture by a device , the method comprising:by one or more sensors, detecting the presence of moisture via a sensing feature;generating a first alert; andtransmitting the first alert to a remote device.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensing feature has a responsive feature and is implanted in a diaper or pad absorbent material layer.3. The method of claim 1 , where the one or more sensors automatically recognizes and adjusts system sensitivity based on new environment placement.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the new environment is under a crib claim 3 , under a bed claim 3 , near a car seat claim 3 , or in a stroller.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alert is sent via text message.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:calculating distance and separation speed between the device and the remote device;generating a second alert in response to the distance and separation speed reaching a first threshold;sending the second alert to the remote device.7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:generating a third alert in response to the distance and separation speed reaching a second threshold;sending the third alert to a third party.8911. The method of claim 7 , wherein the third alert is a police emergency call.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensing feature comprises nano reactive or resonant materials.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the remote device senses puss filling an absorbent layer of a bandage.11. A system for identifying moisture by a device claim 1 , the system comprising: detect the presence ...

WEARABLE ARTICLE HAVING ARTWORK

A wearable article comprising: a main body comprising an outer cover layer and a backsheet attached to the skin-facing surface of the outer cover layer; and a ring-like elastic belt comprising a front belt and a back belt; the backsheet comprising a printed main artwork observable from the garment-facing side of the article. The main artwork exists in the vicinity of the proximal edge of the central panel of at least one of the front and back belts, extends from at least one of the front and back central panels into the crotch panel; and comprises a belt area artwork displayed on the central panel and a crotch area artwork displayed on the crotch panel. The relationship of the opacity of the outer cover layer to the opacity of the central panel overlayed on the garment facing side of the backsheet is defined herein. 1. A wearable article continuous in a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction comprising: a main body comprising an outer cover layer at the most garment-facing side and a backsheet attached to the skin-facing surface of the outer cover layer; and a ring-like elastic belt comprising a front belt and a back belt;the center of the front belt is joined to a front waist panel of the main body, the center of the back belt is joined to a back waist panel of the main body, the front and back belt each having a left side panel and a right side panel where the main body does not overlap, and the transverse edges of the front belt and the back belt are joined by a seam to form a waist opening and two leg openings, the main body having a crotch panel which is not joined to either the front belt or the back belt;each front belt and back belt having transversely continuous proximal and distal edges, the proximal edge being located closer than the distal edge relative to the longitudinal center of the article, each of the front belt and back belt each comprise an inner sheet and an outer sheet, wherein the backsheet comprises printing for providing:a main ...

MOISTURE DETECTION AND NOTIFICATION SYSTEM

The present invention is directed to a system and apparatus for detecting moisture or fluid using a processing unit and a sensor pad comprising interdigitated conductive leads connected to a coupling unit. The processing unit and coupling unit may be connected wirelessly or via wires. The presence of moisture or fluid may be determined as a function of at least one aspect of the complex impedance as determined by a signal analysis unit. 1. A moisture or fluid detection system , comprising: a first substrate;', 'a plurality of conductive leads disposed on the first substrate and defining at least one zone, each zone defined by an area in which one conductive lead is interdigitated with another conductive lead; and', 'a coupling unit coupled to at least two conductive leads; and, 'a sensor pad capable of detecting moisture or fluid that is not in contact with the sensor pad, the sensor pad comprisinga processing unit configured to read impedances of the sensor pad, the processing unit comprising a controller and a communication interface.2. The moisture or fluid detection system of claim 1 , further comprising a cable connecting a coupling unit and the processing unit.3. The moisture or fluid detection system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor pad contains two or more zones.4. The moisture or fluid detection system of claim 3 , wherein the number of zones is less than or equal to n(n−1)/2 claim 3 , where n is the number of conductive leads.5. The moisture or fluid detection system of claim 4 , wherein the area of each zone is within 10% of the mean area of all zones.6. The moisture or fluid detection system of claim 4 , wherein the interdigitated portion of each conductive lead is comprised of fingers claim 4 , the size of each finger in a zone being within 10% of the mean size of all fingers in the zone.7. The moisture or fluid detection system of claim 4 , wherein the number of zones is equal to or greater than the number of conductive leads.8. The moisture or fluid ...

DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT PRODUCT WITH DETECTABLE INODOROUS COMPONENT, AND SYSTEMS INCLUDING SAME

A disposable absorbent product includes a topsheet, a backsheet overlaying the topsheet, and an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet for absorbing fluid secreted by a wearer of the product. The product also includes a wetness indicating material in the topsheet, the backsheet, or the absorbent core, with the wetness indicating material having a water-soluble element and an inodorous component trapped by the water-soluble element. The water-soluble element is configured to degrade in the presence of fluid secreted by the wearer of the product, thereby releasing the inodorous component into the surrounding air. 2. The product of claim 1 , wherein said wetness indicating material is embedded in said absorbent core.3. The product of claim 1 , wherein said water-soluble element includes a layer of a water-soluble substrate claim 1 , said inodorous component being in or located adjacent said substrate.4. The product of claim 1 , wherein said water-soluble element includes first and second water-soluble substrates claim 1 , said inodorous component being located between said first and second substrates.5. The product of claim 1 , wherein said inodorous component is encapsulated within shells of said water-soluble element.6. The product of claim 1 , wherein said inodorous component is a liquid at room temperature.7. The product of claim 1 , wherein said inodorous component is a gas at room temperature.8. The product of claim 7 , wherein said inodorous component is an inert gas.9. The product of claim 7 , wherein said inodorous component includes at least one gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen claim 7 , hydrogen claim 7 , oxygen claim 7 , methane claim 7 , a nitrogen oxide claim 7 , carbon dioxide claim 7 , ethane claim 7 , ethylene claim 7 , propane claim 7 , butane claim 7 , isobutene claim 7 , and acetylene.10. The product of claim 1 , wherein said water-soluble element includes a material selected from the group consisting of ...

Absorbent Articles With Feedback Signal Upon Urination

Absorbent articles incorporating sensory element members are disclosed. The absorbent articles may be disposable pant like garments designed to assist urinary toilet training such as of young children. Upon urination by the wearer, the article produces a feedback response which is transmitted to the wearer by the sensory element member. Wetness based, temperature based and other feedback responses are disclosed. The feedback response should be immediate and unmistakable to the wearer and also be temporary and harmless.

DISPOSABLE WEARABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLES WITH MULTIPLE INDICATING COLORS

A disposable wearable absorbent article comprises a topsheet, an absorbent core, an outer cover, a waist opening, leg openings, a first visual fullness indicating area, and a second visual fullness indicating area. The first visual fullness indicating area is configured to change to a first subsequent color when indicating the presence of a bodily exudate. The second visual fullness indicating area is configured to change to a second subsequent color when indicating the presence of a bodily exudate. The second subsequent color is visually distinguishable from the first subsequent color. At least a portion of each of the visual fullness indicating areas is visible from outside of the disposable wearable absorbent article when the article is worn by a wearer. 1. A disposable wearable absorbent article , comprising:a topsheet;an absorbent core;an outer cover;a waist opening;leg openings;a first visual fullness indicating area configured to change to a first subsequent color when indicating the presence of a bodily exudate, wherein at least a portion of the first visual fullness indicating area is visible from outside of the disposable wearable absorbent article when the article is worn by a wearer; andat least, a second visual fullness indicating area configured to change to a second subsequent color when indicating the presence of a bodily exudate, wherein the second subsequent color is visually distinguishable from the first subsequent color, and wherein at least a portion of the second visual fullness indicating area is visible from outside of the disposable wearable absorbent article when the article is worn by a wearer.2. The absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the second visual fullness indicating area is outboard from the first visual fullness indicating area.3. The absorbent article of claim 2 , wherein the second visual fullness indicating area is longitudinally outboard from the first visual fullness indicating area.4. The absorbent article of claim 2 , ...

Absorbent Articles With Channels

The present disclosure is directed, in part, to an absorbent article comprising a liquid management system (LMS) and an absorbent core disposed at least partially intermediate a topsheet and a backsheet. The LMS defines one or more channels therein. The one or more channels of the LMS may at least partially overlap or not overlap with channels defined in the absorbent core. 1. An absorbent article comprising:a liquid permeable material;a liquid impermeable material;an absorbent core disposed at least partially intermediate the liquid permeable material and the liquid impermeable material and comprising an absorbent material, wherein the absorbent material comprises at least 85% of superabsorbent polymers by weight of the absorbent material, wherein the absorbent core defines a first channel substantially free of the superabsorbent polymers, and wherein the first channel extends substantially through the thickness of the absorbent material; anda liquid management system positioned at least partially intermediate the liquid permeable material and the absorbent core, wherein the liquid management system is substantially free of any superabsorbent polymers, wherein the liquid management system defines a second channel, and wherein the second channel extends substantially through the thickness of the liquid management system.2. The absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the liquid management system comprises a first layer and a second layer claim 1 , wherein the first layer is positioned adjacent to the liquid permeable material claim 1 , and wherein the second layer is positioned adjacent to the absorbent core.3. The absorbent article of claim 2 , wherein the first or the second layer comprises a nonwoven material.4. The absorbent article of claim 2 , wherein the first or the second layer comprises cross-linked cellulose fibers.5. The absorbent article of claim 1 , wherein the liquid management system comprises an open-celled foam.6. The absorbent article of claim 1 , ...

Moisture Detecting Article

A moisture detecting article includes a moisture detection module secured to a garment, intended to contain and hold bodily fluids excreted by an animal. The moisture detection module is connectable to a moisture sensor disposed in the garment to detect when bodily fluid is excreted. If moisture is detected, the moisture sensitive detection module enables one or more signals, alarming the animal and its caretaker. The garment includes a moisture absorbent material, detachable from the garment for disposal of the excretion.

RFID TAG INLAY FOR INCONTINENCE DETECTION PAD

An absorbent article has one or more fluid filter layers to inhibit electrode traces from being exposed to low volumes of fluid to reduce the number of false positives that are indicated by an RFID tag of the incontinence detection pad. An antenna inlay has a sacrificial trace portion to permit testing for proper operation of an RFID chip electrically coupled to the antenna inlay. After testing, the sacrificial trace portion is severed. A fluid barrier layer blocks fluid from reaching portions of electrode traces that are located on a backsheet outside a periphery of an absorbent core of an incontinence detection pad. The power at which an antenna transmits to wirelessly energize a passive RFID tag of an incontinence detection pad is controlled to reduce the number of false positives indicated by the RFID tag. 1. An antenna inlay of an RFID tag , the antenna inlay comprisingan antenna portion,a first electrical contact portion,a second electrical contact portion, the first electrical contact portion comprising a first electrical lead having a first gap formed therein to provide a first lead segment and a second lead segment, anda first resistor placed across the gap to electrically interconnect the first and second lead segments.2. The antenna inlay of claim 1 , wherein the second electrical contact portion comprises a second electrical lead having a second gap formed therein to provide a third lead segment and a fourth lead segment claim 1 , and further comprising a second resistor placed across the second gap to electrically interconnect the third and fourth lead segments.3. The antenna inlay of claim 2 , wherein the second electrical contact portion is configured as a mirror image of the first electrical contact portion.4. The antenna inlay of claim 2 , wherein the antenna portion comprises a first antenna patch and a second antenna patch.5. The antenna inlay of claim 4 , wherein the second antenna patch is configured as a mirror image of the fist antenna patch.6 ...

Absorbent Article Having A Wetness Indicator

An absorbent article having an outer cover with an interior surface and an opposite exterior surface, an absorbent core positioned adjacent the interior surface of the outer cover, and a wetness indicator graphic located on the outer cover. The wetness indicator graphic has a permanent graphic defining at least one non-printed area and a changing graphic located within the at least one non-printed area of the permanent graphic such that the permanent graphic and the changing graphic together give the appearance of a uniform graphic. 1. An absorbent article comprising:An outer cover having an interior surface and an opposite exterior surface;An absorbent core positioned adjacent the interior surface of the outer cover; and A permanent graphic defining at least one non-printed area having a first shape; and', 'A changing graphic located within the at least one non-printed area of the permanent graphic and having a second shape substantially similar to the first shape,', 'Wherein the permanent graphic cannot be differentiated from the changing graphic when the changing graphic is visually perceptible., 'A state change indicator graphic located on the outer cover, the state change indicator graphic comprising2. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the changing graphic disappears at a certain temperature so as to reveal the non-printed area of the permanent graphic.3. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , wherein the changing graphic appears at a certain temperature.4. The absorbent article according to claim 1 , further comprising a character graphic.5. The absorbent article according to claim 4 , wherein the changing graphic disappears at a certain temperature so as to reveal the non-printed area claim 4 , and the non-printed area is in a shape that is related to the character graphic.6. The absorbent article according to claim 4 , wherein the changing graphic disappears at a certain temperature so as to reveal the non-printed area claim 4 , and ...

Electronics enclosure and receptacle

An electronics enclosure has terminal conductors for contacting corresponding conductors in a receptacle when engaged with the receptacle. The electronics enclosure has a housing having first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth surface portions arranged to define the exterior of the housing. The receptacle engages and retains the corresponding electronics enclosure, the receptacle having terminal conductors for contacting corresponding conductors in the enclosure when engaged with the enclosure. The receptacle has a base surface along which the enclosure can translate in an engagement direction to engage the enclosure with the receptacle. An absorbent article management system includes: a diaper having the receptacle at which sensor elements of the diaper terminate; a logger unit having logger electronics enclosed in the enclosure and adapted to cooperate with the receptacle to connect the logger electronics to the sensor elements; and data processing equipment for processing data acquired from the sensor elements by the logger and for taking action based on the same.