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Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Применить Всего найдено 23826. Отображено 199.
10-08-2004 дата публикации

КОЛОННА СОРБЦИИ ЙОДА ИЗ РАСТВОРОВ

Номер: RU2233792C2

Изобретение относится к массообменным аппаратам, а именно к колоннам сорбции, и может быть использовано для извлечения йода из малоконцентрированных растворов, например из пластовых вод. Колонна включает цилиндрический корпус, разделенный двумя сплошными перегородками на три независимые камеры, в которых установлены опорные решетки с ионитом. Для уплотнения ионита сверху каждого слоя помещены уплотняющие решетки с грузами, выполненными, например, в виде колец. Колонна снабжена коллектором с вентилями для независимой подачи йодосодержащего раствора под каждую опорную решетку и отвода раствора из верхней части камер, а также коллектором для независимой подачи щелочи и промывной воды под каждую опорную решетку и отвода десорбата и промывной воды из верхней части камер. Использование уплотненного слоя ионита улучшает массобменные характеристики колонны. Применение трех независимых камер позволяет за счет достижения полного насыщения йодом ионита каждого слоя повысить эффективность процесса ...

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10-07-2005 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ НЕПРЕРЫВНОГО УДАЛЕНИЯ КАТИОНОВ МЕТАЛЛОВ ИЗ ЖИДКОСТИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ СМОЛ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ПОЛИАЗАЦИКЛОАЛКАНЫ, ПРИВИТЫЕ НА НОСИТЕЛЕ

Номер: RU2255806C2

Изобретение относится к способу и устройству для удаления катионов металлов, содержащихся в жидкости, в котором указанную жидкость приводят в контакт при температуре выше или равной 60°С с образующей хелаты ионообменной смолой, сформированной из полиазациклоалканов, привитых на носителе, причем до указанного контактирования упомянутую смолу подвергают кондиционированию при значении рН от 4 до 6. Изобретение позволяет эффективно удалять загрязнения из жидкости. 2 н. и 33 з. п. ф-лы, 9 ил., 9 табл.

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20-08-2007 дата публикации

НАНОРАЗМЕРНЫЙ ЭЛЕКТРОПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ВОЛОКНИСТЫЙ АДСОРБЕНТ

Номер: RU2304463C2

Изобретение относится к нановолокнистому фильтрующему материалу. Предложен материал, состоящий из несферических частиц гидроксида алюминия, имеющий диаметр волокон менее 50 нм, полученный при взаимодействии исходного алюминиевого компонента с водным раствором при температуре до 100°С и нанесенный непосредственно на волокнистую поверхность. Изобретение обеспечивает высокую степень очистки текучих сред от патогенных микроорганизмов. 3 н. и 57 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил., 8 табл.

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22-01-2018 дата публикации

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ РАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ ТВЕРДЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ И ЖИДКОСТЕЙ И СПОСОБ ИХ РАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ

Номер: RU2641752C2
Принадлежит: Хитачи, Лтд. (JP)

Изобретение относится к разделителю твердых веществ и жидкостей и к способу разделения твердых веществ и жидкостей. Разделитель твердых веществ и жидкостей, в котором используется вещество А, способное растворять воду и масло, и осуществляется удаление воды и масла из подлежащего обработке объекта, которым является смесь воды и твердого вещества, или масла и твердого вещества, или воды, масла и твердого вещества в качестве подлежащего обработке объекта, содержащий вещество В, которое циркулирует в замкнутой системе, вызывая при этом изменение состояния в замкнутой системе, компрессор, который сжимает вещество В, первый теплообменник, в котором происходит обмен теплотой конденсации вещества В и теплотой испарения вещества А, средство расширения для декомпрессии, которое возвращает конденсированное вещество В к состоянию до сжатия, второй теплообменник, в котором происходит обмен теплотой испарения вещества В и теплотой конденсации вещества А, бак для обработки, в котором смешиваются вещество ...

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10-12-2009 дата публикации

УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ВОДЫ, СОКОВ И МОЛОКА САХАПТИНСКИМ ЦЕОЛИТОМ

Номер: RU89414U1

... 1. Установка для очистки воды, соков и молока сахаптинским цеолитом, отличающаяся тем, что она содержит колонку, заполненную сахаптинским цеолитом с размером частиц 1,20-1,50 мм, при этом к колонке подключены система подачи очищаемой жидкости и система отвода очищенной жидкости. ! 2. Установка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что соотношение диаметра и высоты колонки составляет от 1:2 до 1:3. ! 3. Установка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что она выполнена из химически стойкого полимерного материала.

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24-06-2019 дата публикации

УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ЖИДКОСТИ В СЛОЕ ПСЕВДООЖИЖЕННОГО АДСОРБЕНТА

Номер: RU190227U1

Полезная модель относится к технологическому оборудованию, используемому для извлечения и разделения компонентов из текучих дисперсных или жидких сред на основе адсорбционных и ионообменных процессов. Техническими задачами, решаемыми предлагаемой полезной моделью, является создание простой конструкции установки, обеспечивающей активный контакт частиц адсорбента с загрязнителями очищаемой жидкости в течение заданного времени, достаточного для их эффективного удаления.Установка представляет собой емкость, дно которой выполнено в форме опрокинутой пирамиды, в вершине которой располагается вертикально эжектор. В емкости имеется выполненный по форме ее стенок поплавок с закрепленной на нем заборной трубой, связанной гибким шлангом через трубопроводы и трехходовой кран с всасывающим патрубком фекального насоса. Напорный патрубок насоса соединен трубой с патрубком эжектора и через кран с трубой для слива обработанной жидкости на отстой.Бункер с адсорбентом, удерживаемым заслонкой, расположен таким ...

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01-08-2019 дата публикации

Установка регенерации метанола

Номер: RU191346U1

Полезная модель относится к области добычи и транспортировки природного газа и может быть использована для разделения бинарных систем, в частности воды и метанола, закачиваемого в скважину для безгидратного режима ее эксплуатации.Установка регенерации метанола содержит соединенные трубопроводами трехфазный сепаратор, запорно-регулирующую арматуру с дистанционным управлением, блок насосов, блок фильтров, блок адсорберов, двухфазный сепаратор, емкость сбора метанола, обратный клапан, аппарат воздушного охлаждения.Техническим результатом полезной модели является регенерация метанола из водных растворов без применения методов тепловой сепарации, снижение энергозатрат, повышение экологичности и технологической безопасности процесса. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 191 346 U1 (51) МПК B01D 15/00 (2006.01) C07C 31/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01D 15/00 (2019.02); C07C 31/04 (2019.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2018139267, 20.12.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Паранук Арамбий Асланович (RU) Дата регистрации: 01.08.2019 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 20.12.2017 (45) Опубликовано: 01.08.2019 Бюл. № 22 1 9 1 3 4 6 R U (54) Установка регенерации метанола (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к области добычи и транспортировки природного газа и может быть использована для разделения бинарных систем, в частности воды и метанола, закачиваемого в скважину для безгидратного режима ее эксплуатации. Установка регенерации метанола содержит соединенные трубопроводами трехфазный сепаратор, запорно-регулирующую арматуру с дистанционным управлением, блок насосов, блок Стр.: 1 фильтров, блок адсорберов, двухфазный сепаратор, емкость сбора метанола, обратный клапан, аппарат воздушного охлаждения. Техническим результатом полезной модели является регенерация метанола из водных растворов без применения методов тепловой сепарации, снижение энергозатрат, ...

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20-02-2000 дата публикации

ХРОМАТОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ СПОСОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЙ МАССЫ

Номер: RU2145709C1

Изобретение относится к хроматографии и может быть использовано для определения молекулярной массы неидентифицированных компонентов сложных смесей веществ, принадлежащих к различным классам органических соединений. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что по результатам хроматографического анализа с использованием сигналов двух последовательно соединенных детекторов по теплопроводности и ионизации пламени вычисляют относительный коэффициент чувствительности исследуемых компонентов для двух детекторов, используя который совместно с индексом удерживания и экспериментальной зависимостью от индексов чувствительности для нормальных парафиновых углеводородов определяют мольные коэффициенты чувствительности, а массовые коэффициенты чувствительности определяют методом двойного внутреннего стандарта и внутренней нормализации. По соотношению массового и мольного коэффициентов чувствительности определяют молекулярную массу исследуемого вещества. Техническим результатом, на который направлено данное ...

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06-02-2023 дата публикации

Способ переработки некондиционного золотосодержащего угольного сорбента

Номер: RU2789630C1

Изобретение относится к золотодобывающей промышленности, в частности к переработке некондиционного золотосодержащего угольного сорбента, выделенного из технологического процесса золотоизвлекательных фабрик. Способ включает связанные между собой по технологическому процессу операцию десорбции, фильтрацию насыщенного раствора, сорбцию насыщенного раствора на кондиционном регенерированном угле, после которой насыщенный уголь направляют на переработку для извлечения золота, а обедненный раствор возвращают на операцию десорбции с образованием замкнутого цикла движения раствора. Техническим результатом изобретения является расширение арсенала технических средств, позволяющих перерабатывать некондиционный угольный сорбент, выделенный из технологического процесса золотоизвлекательных фабрик. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл., 4 ил.

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20-01-1996 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЙ МЕДИ ИЗ РАЗБАВЛЕННОГО РАСТВОРА

Номер: RU2052387C1

Использование: для адсорбционного извлечения меди из разбавленного раствора. Сущность: во время промывания слоя адсорбента сохраняют для рециркуляции донорскую и приемную порции вытекающего из этого слоя потока, концентрация которых варьируется в пределах от незначительной до близкой к концентрации продукта и от близкой к концентрации продукта до незначительной. Донорскую и приемную жидкости сохраняют таким образом, чтобы оставался неизменным концентрационный профиль, который они имели на выходе из слоя адсорбента. Донорскую жидкость рециркулируют через слой адсорбента перед промыванием, в то время как приемной жидкостью слой обрабатывают после промывания. После нескольких циклов наполнения и промывания возникает устойчивый процесс в стабильном режиме, что приводит к улучшению извлечения растворенного вещества, сокращению скоростей рециркуляции и снижению потребностей в запасенном адсорбенте. 6 з. п. ф-лы, 1 табл.

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10-10-2016 дата публикации

АППАРАТ ДЛЯ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ МАССООБМЕННЫХ И ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ

Номер: RU2599057C1

Изобретение относится к химическому машиностроению, а именно - к аппарату для проведения массообменных и химических процессов. Аппарат содержит вертикальный корпус. Корпус выполнен в виде верхней секции (2), вверху которой расположены верхнее устройство (7) для подачи и выхода технологических жидкостей и узел (8) для загрузки твердой фазы, и нижней секции (1), внизу которой расположены устройство (4) и узел (5). Секции (1) и (2) имеют цилиндрическую форму, установлены коаксиально с радиальным зазором (11) и имеют гладкие поверхности. Секция (1) является наружной и неподвижна, а секция (2) является внутренней и подвижна. В зазоре (11) установлено герметизирующее уплотнительное кольцо (9) круглого поперечного сечения из упругого эластичного материала, размещенное с плотным прилеганием к поверхностям секций и с возможностью перекатывания по ним без скольжения при движении секции (2). Технический результат: автоматическое увеличение рабочего объема вслед за увеличением объема находящихся в ...

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10-03-2014 дата публикации

РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНАЯ ОЧИСТКА ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНО ОБРАБОТАННОГО ПОТОКА БИОМАССЫ

Номер: RU2508929C1

Изобретение относится к удалению фурфурола и уксусной кислоты из потока, содержащего воду, C5, C6 и соединение, выбранное из уксусной кислоты и фурфурола. Способ включает стадии взаимодействия первого потока с адсорбционной средой, которая предварительно взаимодействовала со вторым потоком, содержащим те же самые компоненты. Адсорбционная среда была не будучи в контакте со вторым потоком регенерирована, так что по меньшей мере 70% от адсорбированного фурфурола и уксусной кислоты десорбировано и по меньшей мере 60% C5 и C6 осталось адсорбированным в среде. Упомянутая среда представляет собой сферические частицы активированного угля. C5 представляет собой сумму арабинана и ксилана, а С6 представляет собой глюкан. Изобретение обеспечивает эффективность удаления побочных продуктов из биомассы. 2 н. и 9 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.

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24-07-2019 дата публикации

СИСТЕМА ОБРАБОТКИ ИОННО-ЖИДКОСТНОГО КАТАЛИЗАТОРА

Номер: RU2695612C1
Принадлежит: ЮОП ЛЛК (US)

Изобретение относится к усовершенствованному способу удаления ионной жидкости из технологического потока, включающему в себя стадии, на которых: вводят технологический поток в коалесцентное устройство для образования потока ионной жидкости и первого обработанного технологического потока, имеющего концентрацию ионной жидкости, меньшую её концентрации в технологическом потоке; и вводят первый обработанный технологический поток в разделительное устройство для образования второго обработанного технологического потока, при этом второй обработанный технологический поток имеет концентрацию ионной жидкости, меньшую её концентрации в первом обработанном технологическом потоке, причем указанное разделительное устройство выбрано из песочного фильтра, зоны электростатического разделения или их сочетания, причем концентрация ионной жидкости во втором обработанном технологическом потоке составляет меньше 40 мас. ч/млн. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 2 пр., 1 ил.

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

Массообменный аппарат

Номер: RU2743760C1

Изобретение относится к аппаратам для проведения процессов взаимодействия неподвижной твердой фазы с жидкой или газовой фазами при повышенных температурах и может быть использовано для реализации процессов сорбции/адсорбции, каталитического окисления элементов в фармацевтической, химической, атомной и других отраслях промышленности, в частности, при работе с радиоактивными средами. Изобретение касается массообменного аппарата, содержащего корпус с днищем, выполненным за одно целое с корпусом, съемную крышку со штуцерами подвода и отвода реакционной смеси, сдувки, дренажа, причем на внутренней поверхности цилиндрического корпуса по всей его высоте выполнена спиральная канавка, формирующая тепловую рубашку, соединенную со штуцером входа теплоносителя и штуцером выхода теплоносителя, а внутри цилиндрического корпуса с минимальным зазором установлен съемный цилиндрический стакан, заполненный неподвижным насыпным слоем, состоящий из внешней и внутренней обечаек, и перфорированного днища. На ...

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20-06-1997 дата публикации

МАТЕРИАЛ ДЛЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ СРЕДСТВ ЗАБОРА ПРОБ ДЛЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО, СЕРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО, БИОХИМИЧЕСКОГО И ХИМИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗОВ

Номер: RU2081667C1

Назначение: изобретение относится к области микробиологии и может быть использовано в медицине, ветеринарии, биологии, при мониторинге окружающей среды. Сущность изобретения: в качестве материала для изготовления средства забора проб для микробиологического, биохимического, серологического и химического анализа предложено использовать цеолит.

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25-12-2019 дата публикации

Способ очистки сточных вод от ионов меди

Номер: RU2710332C1

Изобретение может быть использовано в водоочистке. Способ очистки сточных вод от ионов меди включает обработку сорбентом, в качестве которого используют изделия из ячеистого бетона автоклавного твердения плотностью 600 кг/м3 с размерами 30×30×30 мм. Очистку осуществляют путем отстаивания в течение 10 ч в присутствии готовых изделий. Изобретение позволяет уменьшить расход сорбента. 1 табл.

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25-06-2024 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИОНОВ СЕРЕБРА ИЗ МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНЫХ АЗОТНОКИСЛЫХ РАСТВОРОВ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО СОРБЕНТА

Номер: RU2821533C1

Изобретение относится к извлечению ионов серебра из многокомпонентных азотнокислых растворов и может быть использовано в практике научно-исследовательских, аналитических и производственных лабораторий. Ионы серебра извлекают из многокомпонентных азотнокислых растворов, показатель кислотности среды которых находится в диапазоне от 1 до 2, посредством использования органического сорбента. Концентрация ионов сопутствующих металлов в многокомпонентном азотнокислом растворе составляет от 1⋅10-5 до 1⋅10-2 моль/дм3. В качестве сорбента используют тиокарбамоилированный полиметилстирол, полная динамическая сорбционная емкость которого составляет 0,16 ммоль/г, а динамическая сорбционная емкость до проскока - 0,10 ммоль/г. Скорость пропускания раствора через сорбент 2 см3/мин. Десорбцию сорбированных ионов серебра осуществляют путем пропускания азотнокислого раствора тиомочевины через слой сорбента. После стадии десорбции сорбент применяют повторно для извлечения ионов серебра. Способ позволяет селективно ...

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27-02-2016 дата публикации

СИСТЕМА И СПОСОБ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОДУКТОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ АДСОРБЦИИ С ПСЕВДОДВИЖУЩИМСЯ СЛОЕМ

Номер: RU2576306C1
Принадлежит: ЮОП ЛЛК (US)

Изобретение относится к способу адсорбционного отделения компонента, преимущественно ароматического углеводорода, из сырьевого потока. Согласно способу поток сырья, содержащий преимущественно адсорбируемый компонент и не преимущественно адсорбируемый компонент, и поток десорбента вводят в два разных порта через две разные соответствующие линии передачи по направлению к камере адсорбционного разделения. Камера содержит множество последовательно расположенных слоев и заданное количество разнесенных друг от друга портов с соответствующими линиями передачи, сообщающимися по текучей среде друг с другом, для введения и удаления текучей среды в и из камеры адсорбционного разделения. Поток экстракта и поток рафината отводят через два разных порта камеры через две разные линии передачи. Один из потока экстракта и потока рафината отводят через одну линию передачи, в которой содержится остаточная текучая среда, наружу от камеры адсорбционного разделения. Начальную часть одного из потока экстракта ...

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10-07-2016 дата публикации

РЕАКТОР ДЛЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ПРИ ВЫСОКИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУРАХ

Номер: RU2590169C1

Изобретение относится к устройству для утилизации вредных отходов промышленных производств, отравляющих веществ в составе жидкого ракетного топлива в условиях высоких температур. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что возникающие при высоких температурах зазоры в пограничном слое химического реагента, через которые отравляющее вещество проходит не вступая в реакцию с химическим реагентом, ликвидируются в ходе нагревания реактора под воздействием усилий, прилагаемых к слою химического реагента со стороны герметичного устройства с газом с регулируемым давлением, боковыми стенками которого служат гофрированные по их образующим обечайки, а также действующих одновременно ударных нагрузок на верхнее днище рабочей камеры реактора. Для обеспечения указанного взаимодействия слоя химического реагента, закрепленного в рабочей камере устройства, с герметичным устройством с газом, последнее жестко соединено с внутренней цилиндрической решеткой, высота которой меньше высоты наружной решетки. В промышленных ...

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10-05-1998 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ФРАКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СУЛЬФИТНОГО ВАРОЧНОГО РАСТВОРА

Номер: RU2110317C1
Принадлежит: Ксюрофин Ой (FI)

Использование: в хроматографическом разделении веществ фракционирование сульфитного варочного раствора в системе хроматографических имитированных подвижных слоев осуществляют, пропуская поток жидкости через систему, включающую в себя по меньшей мере два хроматографических секционных слоя насадочного материала. По меньшей мере одну фракцию, обогащенную моносахаридами, и одну фракцию, обогащенную лигносульфонатами, выделяют при осуществлении многостадийной последовательности, включающей в себя следующие фазы: подачи сульфитного варочного раствора, элюирования и рециркуляции. Жидкость, находящуюся в секционных слоях насадочного материала с их профилем сухого порошкообразного материала направляют в рециркуляционную фазу в одном или нескольких контурах, включающих в себя по одному или несколько секционных слоев насадочного материала. 22 з.п. ф-лы, 7 табл., 4 ил.

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27-11-2008 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СОРБЕНТА ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ СРЕДЫ

Номер: RU2340022C1

Изобретение относится к способу получения сорбента для очистки среды от радиоактивных и токсичных загрязнений на основе измельченных железомарганцевых конкреций и предназначено для использования в процессе обработки жидких радиоактивных отходов, при очистке сточных промышленных вод и очистке воздушных и паро-воздушных сред. Способ получения сорбента для очистки среды от радиоактивных и токсичных загрязнений на основе измельченных железомарганцевых конкреций заключается в измельчении железомарганцевых конкреций, связывании их с бентонитом. Полученное гранулируют до крупности не более 0,1 мм и высушивают при температуре 25°С. Изобретение направлено на высокую эффективность процесса очистки легкодоступным материалом от жидких радиоактивных отходов и сточных промышленных вод, а также очистки воздушных и паровоздушных сред. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил., 1 табл.

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27-08-2002 дата публикации

СПОСОБ УДАЛЕНИЯ ЭТИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ФАКТОРА (ФАКТОРОВ) ТРАНСМИССИВНЫХ ГУБЧАТЫХ ЭНЦЕФАЛОПАТИЙ ИЗ БЕЛКОВЫХ РАСТВОРОВ

Номер: RU2000123400A
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... 1. Способ удаления необычных трансмиссивных агентов (NCTA) из белкового раствора, отличающийся тем, что в растворе белка, чувствительного к загрязнению NCTA, суспендируют по меньшей мере один адсорбент, выбранный из группы, состоящей из кизельгура, диатомовой земли, кремниевой кислоты, глинистых минералов, гидроксида металла, оксигидрата металла, целлюлозы, перлита, бентонита и нерастворимых в воде синтетических полимеров, в течение времени по меньшей мере 10 мин, в течение которого полученную суспензию перемешивают, и затем адсорбент отделяют от белкового раствора. 2. Способ по п. 1, при котором адсорбент отделяют от раствора белка, чувствительного к загрязнению NCTA, центрифугированием или фильтрованием. 3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, при котором раствор белка, чувствительного к загрязнению NCTA, представляет собой препарат на основе плазмы крови человека. 4. Способ по пп. 1-3, при котором адсорбент является нерастворимым гидроксидом металла или оксигидратом металла. 5. Способ по п. 4, при ...

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10-01-1997 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ОЧИСТКИ ЖИДКОСТЕЙ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ (ВАРИАНТЫ)

Номер: RU95106428A1
Автор: Андреев В.С.
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Способ очистки жидкостей путем пропускания их через слой сорбента в поле электрического тока, создаваемого проводящими элементами, образующими химический источник тока, причем жидкость пропускают со скоростью не более 50-1, регенерацию сорбента осуществляют потоком жидкости не менее чем в 1,5 раза превышающей скорость подачи очищаемой жидкости. Очистку ведут при напряженности поля в межэлектродном пространстве не менее 1 В/см. Размер частиц не превышает половины межэлектродного пространства. Регенерирующую жидкость подают в направлении, обратном по отношению к потоку очищаемой жидкости. Устройство для очистки жидкостей содержит корпус, в котором размещены электроды и сорбент, обеспечивающие возникновение во внутренней емкости электрического тока. Сорбент состоит из поляризующегося в поле электрического тока материала, частицы которого по крайней мере вдвое меньше межэлектродного пространства. В качестве электродов используются два электрода, электрод и сорбент или частицы двух разнородных ...

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19-04-2018 дата публикации

Пульсационный аппарат с контейнером и решеткой (варианты)

Номер: RU2651361C1

Изобретение относится к аппаратам для проведения массообменных процессов в гетерогенных системах жидкость - твердые частицы и может быть использовано в химической, нефтехимической, фармацевтической, пищевой, биотехнологической и других отраслях промышленности. Пульсационный аппарат содержит корпус с днищем и крышкой с горловиной, контейнер для твердых частиц, помещенный в горловину, с образованием между боковой стенкой контейнера и корпусом аппарата кольцевой полости, верхняя часть боковой стенки котнтейнера непроницаемая, а нижняя часть проницаемая, побудитель колебаний давления, подключенный к верхней части кольцевой полости, фланцевый разъем, в котором установлена решетка, труба со штуцером и обратным клапаном, установленная над решеткой, штуцер с обратным клапаном, присоединенный к кольцевой полости, и технологические патрубки. Причем пространство контейнера между днищем и решеткой заполнено твердой фазой на 0,5-0,8 от объема пространства. Днище контейнера имеет форму эллипсоида вращения ...

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27-01-2006 дата публикации

АДСОРБЕР ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД

Номер: RU2268768C1

Изобретение относится к адсорберам для очистки промышленных сточных вод. Адсорбер содержит корпус с доской, в которой выполнены проходные отверстия. К доске через уплотнительную прокладку присоединен щелевой колпачок, выполненный в виде резьбового пальца и установленным на нем пакетом колец с верхним фланцем. Кольца в пакете жестко соединены между собой с зазором S посредством резьбового пальца, соединяющего их с доской корпуса через верхний фланец. Внутренняя и наружная поверхности колец выполнены цилиндрическими, а боковые поверхности - коническими с одинаковым углом конусности. Требуемый зазор между кольцами обеспечивается не менее тремя ограничительными элементами, закрепленными на боковых конических поверхностях колец таким образом, что наружные поверхности ограничительных элементов не выходят за габаритные размеры внутренней и наружной поверхностей колец. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность и надежность работы адсорбера. 10 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.

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20-05-1999 дата публикации

СПОСОБ КОНЦЕНТРИРОВАНИЯ, ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ И ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ КАТИОНОВ ЦЕЗИЯ И ПОЛИМЕРНАЯ СМОЛА

Номер: RU97108592A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ концентрирования, извлечения и отделения катионов цезия от исходного раствора, содержащего катионы других щелочных металлов, включающий в себя приведение исходного раствора в контакт с материалом, образующим комплексы с катионами цезия, и последующее отделение цезия, отличающийся тем, что исходный раствор, имеющий первый объем, приводят в контакт с содержащей поли (гидроксиарилен)-лиганд полимерной смолой, являющейся продуктом реакции указанного поли (гидроксиарилен)-лиганда, формальдегида и, факультативно, другого алкокси- или гидроксиароматического соединения или метилированного гидроксиароматического соединения и имеющей около 5-100 мольной концентрации поли (гидроксиарилен)-лиганда, причем участок лиганда указанной полимерной смолы имеет сродство к катионам цезия для образования комплекса между катионами цезия и частью содержащей поли (гидроксиарилен)-лиганд указанной полимерной смолы, удаляют исходный раствор, прекращая его контакт с полимерной смолой, с которой катионы цезия ...

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20-05-1999 дата публикации

УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАННЫЙ СПОСОБ АДСОРБЦИОННОГО РАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ НА СЛОЕ С ИМИТАЦИЕЙ ДВИЖЕНИЯ

Номер: RU97107845A
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... 1. Способ для адсорбционного отделения избирательно адсорбируемого компонента от сравнительно менее адсорбируемого компонента в сырьевой смеси путем использования усовершенствованной адсорбционной системы с имитированным противоточным движением слоя, содержащий следующие стадии: (1) подачу исходного материала, содержащего избирательно адсорбируемый компонент A и сравнительно менее адсорбируемый компонент B в зону I адсорбции, в которой исходный материал контактирует противоточно с адсорбентом, при этом указанный адсорбент избирательно адсорбирует компонент A из исходного материала, оставляя рафинат, обогащенный компонентом B; (2) обеспечение возможности потоку, содержащему смесь избирательно адсорбируемого компонента A и десорбента, контактировать с адсорбатом после стадии (1) в зоне II очистки для вытеснения сравнительно менее адсорбируемого компонента B, адсорбированного на стадии (1) в порах адсорбента, для очистки компонента А в порах адсорбента; 3) обеспечение возможности десорбенту ...

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20-10-1996 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ОЧИСТКИ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД ОТ НЕФТЕПРОДУКТОВ

Номер: RU94045299A
Принадлежит:

Изобретение относится к области очистки сточных вод от нефтепродуктов и может быть использовано для очистки промышленных и бытовых сточных вод. Целью изобретения является улучшение обстановки в зоне промышленных предприятий за счет повышения степени очистки водной фазы от нефтепродуктов и утилизации продуктов очистки, повышение экономичности процесса за счет регенерации реагента и оборотного использования очищенной воды. Эта цель достигается тем, что в известном способе очистки сточных вод от нефтепродуктов, включающем их обработку реагентом с последующей очисткой осветленной водной фазы, обработку исходного раствора осуществляют мало- и/или нерастворимыми соединениями кальция, которые вводят в очищаемый раствор порционно до разрушения эмульсии и осветления раствора, затем осветленный раствор после фильтрации направляют на адсорбцию, после чего направляют в оборот, а осадок прокаливают для регенерации соединений кальция, которые вновь подают на очистку. Обработку исходного раствора осуществляют ...

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Номер: RU94030494A
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Изобретение относится к cпособу продления срока использования растворов электролитов путем удаления органических примесей с помощью cпособных к регенерации адсорбирующих полимеров. При этом обрабатывают растворы электролитов, которые, например, используют при гальваническом оcаждении металличеcких покрытий и слоев и в которых в результате реакций органические составляющие ванн вступают во взаимодействие с нежелательными сопутствующими веществами, удаляют органические примеси с помощью регенерируемых адсорбентов, предпочтительно адсорбирующих полимеров, причем получают лишь минимальные потери электролита или вообще никаких, а регенерирование адсорбентов осуществляют с помощью органических кислот или щелочей. При этом полной десорбции смесей адсорбентов достигают с помощью окислительной предварительной обработки загруженных адсорбентов и заключительных этапов регенерации.

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Изобретение относится к области медицины - фармакологии, точнее к способам выделения антибиотиков аминогликозидов сорбционнными методами, как непосредственно из ферментационной среды - культуральной жидкости, так и после отделения биомассы из профильтрованной ферментационной среды - нативного раствора. Цель изобретения - повышение производительности процесса извлечения антибиотиков из культуральной жидкости или нативного раствора. Указанная цель достигается тем, что извлечение проводят при скоростях потока через сорбент не менее , чем 120 мл/г-ч, причем жидкость и сорбент приводят в колебательное движение с интенсивностью пульсации но менее 400 мм/мин. Указанная цель достигается также тем, что извлечение проводят в колонном аппарате, по высоте цилиндрической части, который снабжен распределительными насадками КРИМЗ, нижняя зона снабжена пульскамерой, соединенной с колонной по принципу сообщающихся сосудов, а также аэрлифтом.

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Изобретение относится к устройствам для термической десорбции сконцентрированных примесей и может быть использовано для хроматографического контроля загрязнений в окружающей среде. Цель изобретения - повышение эффективности хроматографического разделения за счет устранения возможности выброса сконцентрированных легколетучих веществ, а также сокращение времени подготовки анализа. Входной штуцер снабжен герметизирующим элементом, а комбинированный штуцер - впаяным капилляром, через который вход хроматографической колонки соединен непосредственно с нижней частью трубки-конденсатора. Герметизирующий элемент включает подсоединенный к входному штуцеру через шлифовое соединение регулятор с рукояткой. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.

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Автор: Levin Robert E.
Принадлежит: INFRAEGIS, INC.

The present invention provides formulations and methods for isolating food-borne pathogens from a great variety of food matrices. Methods for isolating microorganisms from clinical and environmental specimens are also disclosed. The invention also concerns methods for rapid and efficient isolation of sufficiently pure DNA from small amounts of various pathogenic microorganisms, which then can be used, according to the methods of the instant invention, for selective identification of a live pathogenic microorganism present in a sample from which the microorganism was isolated. The methods of the instant invention are also useful for identification of new pathogenic microorganisms, diagnostics of food-borne illnesses, treatment of food-borne diseases and quality control of food items offered for sale to consumers. 1. A composition for purification of a microorganism from a sample , said composition comprising activated charcoal coated with bentonite.2. The composition of claim 1 , in which the ratio of bentonite to activated charcoal is in the range from about 1:2 to about 1:20.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said sample is selected from the group consisting of a food sample claim 1 , human tissue claim 1 , human fluids claim 1 , animal tissue claim 1 , animal fluids claim 1 , plant tissue claim 1 , clinical specimen and environmental specimen.4. A method for preparing activated charcoal coated with bentonite comprising the following steps:washing activated charcoal powder with deionized water;preparing a suspension of bentonite in deionized water;mixing the washed activated charcoal powder with the bentonite suspension; anddrying the mixture to obtain activated charcoal coated with bentonite.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein mixing is performed by shaking the mixture for about 12 hours at about 37° C.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein drying is performed for about 30 minutes to about 48 hours at a temperature of about 50° C. to about 100° C.7. A method of ...

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This invention uses “Targeted Apheresis” to treat patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and other autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. “Targeted Apheresis” is a process whereby only the pathogenic and pro-inflammatory elements associated with the disease symptoms are simultaneously and selectively removed from the blood by passing the blood through an extracorporeal affinity device containing selective binding agents. Removal of these pathogenic and pro-inflammatory elements will ameliorate the symptoms of autoimmune disease and may prolong the period of disease remission. 1. A means of selectively removing pathological , pro-inflammatory and disease inciting factors from the blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases using targeted apheresis.2. According to the targeted apheresis process for treating RA patients employs an extracorporeal affinity device containing two or more immobilized binding agents selected from the list of: “altered IgG” agarose beads claim 1 , “altered IgG” binding agent agarose beads; TNF-alpha binding agent agarose beads claim 1 , and IL-1 binding agent agarose beads.3. According to an affinity device composed of a chamber with an inlet and an outlet aperture and top and bottom filters containing within two or more layers of immobilized binding agents conjugated to agarose beads. Each layer is separated from the other by filters that allow through passage of plasma through the device. Each compartment contains a specific binding layer selected from the list of: “altered IgG” agarose beads claim 2 , “altered IgG” binding agent agarose beads; TNF-alpha binding agent agarose beads claim 2 , and IL-1 binding agent agarose beads.4. According to an affinity device composed of a chamber with an inlet and an outlet aperture and top and bottom filters containing within a single mixed bed of two or more different immobilized binding agents conjugated to agarose beads selected from the list of: “altered IgG” agarose beads ...

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Номер: US20130068693A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Described herein is a low back-pressure, solid phase extraction media for removing dissolved metals in a liquid. The solid phase extraction media comprises particles entrapped in a porous polymeric fiber matrix. The particles comprise at least one of a thiol-containing moiety or a thiourea-containing moiety, and the porous polymeric fiber matrix comprises a plurality of fibers and a polymeric binder. 1. A low back-pressure , solid phase extraction media for removing dissolved metals in a liquid comprising:a porous polymeric fiber matrix, comprising a plurality of fibers and a polymeric binder, and a particle comprising at least one of a thiol-containing moiety or a thiourea-containing moiety, wherein the particle is entrapped in the porous polymeric fiber matrix.2. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric binder does not substantially adhere to the particle.3. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the particle comprises a silica particle having the following thiol-containing moiety has the general formula:{'br': None, '—RSH'}wherein R is an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or alkaryl group optionally comprising heteroatoms and/or other functional groups.4. (canceled)5. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the low back-pressure solid phase extraction media has a differential back pressure of 1.5 psi (10.3 kPa) at a flowrate of 3 ml/cm.6. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the particle is mechanically entrapped in the porous polymeric fiber matrix.7. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the particle is at least 20% by weight relative to the weight of the solid phase extraction media.8. (canceled)9. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATMENT OF CANCERS

Номер: US20130071350A1
Автор: LENTZ M. Rigdon
Принадлежит: Biopheresis Technologies, Inc.

The present invention refers to a system for inducing an immune response against transformed, infected, or diseased tissue comprising a device for removing only components present in blood or plasma having a molecular weight of 120,000 daltons or less, having an inlet and outlet for connection to a pump and tubing to recirculate the blood or plasma of a patient through the device. Further, the present invention refers to methods of inducing an immune response against transformed, infected, or diseased tissue comprising administering to a patient blood, plasma, or a blood fraction from which only components having a molecular weight of 120,000 daltons or less have been removed, whereby administration of said blood, plasma, or blood fraction induces an immune response against transformed, infected, or diseased tissue in the patient until the transformed, infected, or diseased tissue is reduced in amount. 1. A system for inducing an immune response against transformed , infected , or diseased tissue comprising a device for removing only components present in blood or plasma having a molecular weight of 120 ,000 daltons or less , having an inlet and outlet for connection to a pump and tubing to recirculate the blood or plasma of a patient through the device.2. A system according to claim 1 , where said device has immobilized therein absorbents to remove specific cytokine or cellular inhibitors selectively from the blood claim 1 , wherein said cytokine or cellular inhibitors are selected from the group consisting of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 (sINFR-1) claim 1 , soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-2 (sTNFR-2) claim 1 , soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) claim 1 , soluble interleukin-1 receptor (sIL-1R) claim 1 , soluble interleukin-6 receptor (sIL-6R) claim 1 , and soluble interferon-gamma receptor (sIFN-gammaR).3. The system of wherein the device is a capillary membrane filter with a pore size of between about 0.02 and 0.05 microns.4. The system of ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

LOW-ENERGY SYSTEM FOR COLLECTING MATTER

Номер: US20130087503A1
Принадлежит: ALGAEVENTURE SYSTEMS, INC.

A system for collecting matter provides a low energy, low cost and nearly zero pollutant process for extracting suspended and/or dissolved matter in a medium. The system collects the matter on a material which is deployed into the medium, and the matter is extracted off the material. If the extracted matter is algae, then it can be processed into end user commercial products such as pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, biofuels, food products, crop fertilizer, animal feed and polymers. If the extracted matter is oil or bitumen, then it can be recovered at oil spills or in tar sands. If the medium is infected with a harmful algae bloom of cyanobacteria, then the system could not only harvest the algae for processing but also cut off a food source of remaining algae by additionally extracting suspended silt. This invention collects matter in an economically and environmentally viable manner. 1. A system for collecting matter , the system comprising i. a first surface and', 'ii. a fiber,, 'a) a material for collecting matter wherein the material has at least'}b) a medium, andc) matter.2. The system for collecting matter of claim 1 , wherein the material is constructed from at least one substance selected from the group comprising polystyrene claim 1 , polyester claim 1 , polyamide claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , vinyl claim 1 , rayon claim 1 , cotton claim 1 , hemp claim 1 , wool claim 1 , silk claim 1 , polyolefins claim 1 , acrylic claim 1 , nylon claim 1 , flax claim 1 , jute claim 1 , glass claim 1 , pina claim 1 , coir claim 1 , straw claim 1 , bamboo claim 1 , velvet claim 1 , felt claim 1 , lyocell claim 1 , spandex claim 1 , polyurethane claim 1 , olefin claim 1 , polyactide and carbon fibre.3. The system for collecting matter of claim 1 , wherein the material is at least one shape selected from the group comprising a single strip claim 1 , a belt claim 1 , a sheet claim 1 , a hooped portion and an elongated portion claim 1 , and ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

FILTRATION DEHYDRATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20130146520A1

A filtration dehydration apparatus, which comprises: a filter, composed of a filtration layer and an absorption layer while allowing the filtration layer that is orientated facing toward the absorption layer to be a first side, and allowing a surface of the absorption layer that is orientated facing toward the filtration layer to be a second side; a supporting structure, for supporting and fixedly securing the filter; a solid waste collector, for collecting solid object left on the first side; and an extrusion unit, for pressing the absorption layer to squeeze out water in the absorption layer; wherein the first side is provided for a solid-liquid mixture to be placed thereon so as to allow the liquid containing in the solid-liquid mixture to flow into the absorption layer through the filtration layer while enabling solid object in the solid-liquid mixture to be filtered out and thus left on the first side. 1. A filtration dehydration apparatus , comprising:a filter, composed of a filtration layer and an absorption layer while allowing a surface of the filtration layer that is orientated opposite to the absorption layer to be a first side of the filter, and allowing a surface of the absorption layer that is orientated opposite to the filtration layer to be a second side of the filter;a supporting structure, for supporting and fixedly securing the filter;a solid collector, for collecting any solid object left on the first side; andan extrusion unit, for pressing the absorption layer so as to squeeze liquid containing in the absorption layer out of the same;wherein, the first side is provided for a solid-liquid mixture to be placed thereon for allowing the liquid containing in the solid-liquid mixture to flow into the absorption layer through the filtration layer while enabling any solid object in the solid-liquid mixture to be filtered out and thus left on the first side.2. The filtration dehydration apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the supporting structure is arranged ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF MASS TRANSFER PROCESSES AND THE DESIGNATED APPARATUS

Номер: US20130146543A1

Mass transfer sorption processes involve passage of a processed aqueous solution through a layer of granulated sorbent pre-filled with an organic liquid immiscible with either water or an aqueous solution under treatment. The apparatus for mass transfer of sorption processes is a vertical tank with inlet and outlet fittings loaded with a layer of sorbent disposed between the upper and the lower distribution and drainage systems. The industrial plant for separation of the components of aqueous solutions of inorganic substances includes the said apparatus and the apparatus for the separation of organic liquids from aqueous solutions. The latter has a casing with three chambers, the middle one of which is separated from the first outer one by a grid and from the other by a hydrophobic drainage layer. The emulsion to be separated is introduced into the middle chamber, and the separation results are derived from the outer chambers. 1. A method of mass-exchange sorption comprisingpassing a processed aqueous solution through a layer of granulated sorption material;wherein space available for the processed aqueous solution between granules in the layer is reduced; and [ 'wherein the liquid or the liquids are not miscible with water and with the processed aqueous solution and do not chemically react with components of the processed aqueous solution and with the sorption material; and', 'passing the processed aqueous solution through the layer of granulated sorption material previously filled with an organic liquid or a mixture of organic liquids;'}, 'preventing fluidization of the granulated sorption material in the layer., 'wherein reduction of the space between the granules comprises'}2. The method of claim 1 ,wherein the organic liquid or the mixture of organic liquids has a density lower than water density, andwherein the processed water solution passes downward through the layer of granulated sorption material.3. The method of wherein the organic liquid is selected or ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

CLEANING METHOD OF IMMERSION LIQUID, IMMERSION LIQUID CLEANING COMPOSITION, AND SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20130220930A1
Принадлежит: JSR Corporation

A cleaning method of an immersion liquid includes supplying an immersion liquid on a surface of a cleaning substrate. The immersion liquid is to be used in a liquid immersion lithography apparatus. The cleaning substrate has a substrate and an organic film laminated on a top face side of the substrate. The immersion liquid is allowed to move on the substrate to remove contaminants from the immersion liquid. 1. A cleaning method of an immersion liquid , comprising:supplying an immersion liquid on a surface of a cleaning substrate, the immersion liquid being to be used in a liquid immersion lithography apparatus, the cleaning substrate having a substrate and an organic film laminated on a top face side of the substrate; andallowing the immersion liquid to move on the substrate to remove contaminants from the immersion liquid.3. The cleaning method according to claim 2 , wherein the compound component consists of at least two compounds selected from the set consisting of the first compound claim 2 , the second compound and the third compound.5. The cleaning method according to claim 4 , wherein the composition further comprises a second polymer having at least one fluorine atom.8. The immersion liquid cleaning composition according to claim 7 , wherein the compound component consists of at least two compounds selected from the set consisting of the first compound claim 7 , the second compound and the third compound.10. The immersion liquid cleaning composition according to further comprising a second polymer having at least one fluorine atom.12. A cleaning substrate comprising:a substrate; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00007', 'claim 7'}, 'an organic film laminated on a top face side of the substrate and made from the immersion liquid cleaning composition according to .'} The present application is a continuation-in-part application of the U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/398,847, filed Feb. 17, 2012. The contents of this application are incorporated herein by ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

COMPOSITION, APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING AN ANALYTE FROM A SAMPLE

Номер: US20130220931A1
Принадлежит: Cepheid

An analyte is separated from a fluid sample by introducing the sample into a cartridge having a sample port and a first flow path extending from the sample port. The first flow path includes an extraction chamber containing a solid support for capturing the analyte from the sample. The cartridge has a second flow path for eluting the captured analyte from the extraction chamber, the second flow diverging from the first flow path after passing through the extraction chamber. The sample is forced to flow through the extraction chamber and into a waste chamber, thereby capturing the analyte with the solid support as the sample flows through the extraction chamber. The captured analyte is then eluted from the extraction chamber by forcing an elution fluid to flow through the extraction chamber and along the second flow path. 153.-. (canceled)54. A cartridge comprising: (i) an inlet port;', '(ii) an outlet port; and', '(iii) a chamber extending between the inlet port and the outlet port to form a capture region;, 'a body having a flow path for a fluid sample, the body comprisingwherein the chamber comprises a plurality of columns arranged in a pattern for facilitating interaction of the fluid sample with the surface of the columns,wherein the plurality of columns are integrally formed with a wall of the chamber and extend into the chamber, andwherein the flow path is configured for cell capture.55. The cartridge according to claim 54 , wherein the columns are arranged in the pattern selected from one or more of the group consisting of:(1) an arrangement wherein the columns are arranged in rows that are randomly misaligned;(2) an arrangement wherein the columns are arranged so that the distance between adjacent columns is in the range from 0.2 to 200 μm;(3) an arrangement wherein the columns have cross-sectional lengths in the range from 2 to 200 μm;(4) an arrangement wherein the columns have cross-sectional widths in the range of 0.2 to 20 μm;(5) an arrangement wherein ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

CHELATE RESINS

Номер: US20130245140A1
Принадлежит: LANXESS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

The present application relates to novel chelate resins which contain, as a functional group, quaternary nitrogen atoms in structures of the general formula (I) 3. The chelate exchanger according to claim 2 , wherein said radical of the series consisting of C-C-alkyl and/or hydroxy-C-C-alkyl is —CH claim 2 , —CHOH claim 2 , —CHOH claim 2 , —CHCHCHOH claim 2 , or —CHCHCHCHOH.4. The chelate exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein said radical of the series consisting of C-C-alkyl and/or hydroxy-C-C-alkyl is —CH claim 1 , —CHOH claim 1 , —CHOH claim 1 , —CHCHCHOH claim 1 , or —CHCHCHCHOH.5. The chelate exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein said chelate exchanger has a monodisperse particle size distribution.6. The chelate exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein said chelate exchanger has a macroporous structure.7. The chelate exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the monovinylaromatic compound is styrene and the polyvinylaromatic compound is divinylbenzene.9. The chelate exchanger formed by the process of .10. A process for the adsorption of metals from metal containing aqueous solutions claim 8 , organic liquids and/or gases claim 8 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'contacting said metal containing aqueous solutions, organic liquids and/or gases with the chelate exchanger according to .'}11. The process according to claim 10 , wherein said metals are selected from the group consisting of mercury claim 10 , iron claim 10 , chromium claim 10 , cobalt claim 10 , nickel claim 10 , copper claim 10 , zinc claim 10 , lead claim 10 , cadmium claim 10 , manganese claim 10 , uranium claim 10 , vanadium claim 10 , elements of the platinum group claim 10 , gold claim 10 , silver claim 10 , and mixtures thereof. This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/669,969 filed Jan. 21, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference, and which claims the right of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 (a)-(d) and 35 U.S.C. §365 of ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

SELECTIVE ANTI-HLA ANTIBODY REMOVAL DEVICE AND METHODS OF PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20130245385A1

An anti-MHC removal device includes a serologically active, soluble MHC moiety covalently coupled to a solid support. Methods of production include covalently coupling the serologically active, soluble MHC moiety to the solid support. Methods of use of the anti-MHC removal device include contacting a biological sample with the device so that antibodies specific for the MHC moiety are removed from the biological sample. 1. An anti-MHC removal device , comprising:a solid support;a serologically active, soluble MHC moiety covalently coupled to the solid support and disposed on a surface of the anti-MHC removal device, the MHC moiety capable of interacting with a sample brought into contact with the surface of the device having the serologically active, soluble MHC moiety disposed thereon, whereby antibodies specific for the MHC moiety present in the sample will bind thereto, resulting in removal of said antibodies from the sample.2. The anti-MHC removal device of claim 1 , wherein the MHC moiety is further defined as a soluble class I HLA trimolecular complex produced by a method comprising the steps of:cloning a nucleotide segment into a mammalian expression vector, the nucleotide segment encoding a desired individual class I MHC heavy chain that has the coding regions encoding the cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains of the desired individual class I MHC heavy chain allele removed such that the nucleotide segment encodes a truncated, soluble form of the desired individual class I MHC heavy chain molecule, thereby forming a construct that encodes the desired individual soluble class I MHC heavy chain molecule;transfecting a mammalian cell line with the construct to provide a mammalian cell line expressing a construct that encodes a recombinant, individual soluble class I MHC heavy chain molecule, wherein the mammalian cell line is able to naturally process proteins into peptide ligands for loading into antigen binding grooves of MHC molecules, and wherein the ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

MATERIAL FOR CAPTURING MICROBES, DEVICE FOR CAPTURING MICROBES, METHOD OF CAPTURING MICROBES, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING MATERIAL FOR CAPTURING MICROBES

Номер: US20130256208A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a material for capturing microbes or the like, a device for capturing microbes or the like, a method of capturing microbes or the like, and a method of producing a material for capturing microbes or the like, and has an object of using a pulverizable resin whereby a minor amount of microbes or the like contained in a large amount of a liquid, or microbes or the like contained in a small amount of a liquid can be captured efficiently, quickly, labor-savingly, and reliably. Disclosed is: a material for capturing microbes or the like, which comprises irregular-shaped powdery grains made of a pulverizable adsorbent resin and distributed in a predetermined grain size range, and which can adsorb or bond to a target such as a microbe contained in a liquid; a device for capturing microbes or the like; and a method of capturing microbes or the like. 1. A device for capturing microbes including; irregular-shaped powdery grains made of a pulverizable adsorbent resin and distributed in a grain size range from 1 μm to 100 μm , an irregular-shaped powdery-grains holding section that allows passage of a liquid and holds the irregular-shaped powdery grains so as to be able to come in contact with the passing liquid , and a container that receives said liquid having passed through said irregular-shaped powdery-grains holding section ,and said irregular-shaped powdery-grains holding section includes two filters having a pore diameter smaller than said grain size range of said irregular-shaped powdery grains,and said irregular-shaped powdery grains are provided so as to be placed between the two filters, and the freedom of said powdery grains inside said irregular-shaped powdery-grains holding section is determined by changing the distance between said two filters based on the density of said target including any one of microbes selected from bacteria, fungus, protozoa, cells, and biomedical tissue.2. A device for capturing microbes according to claim 1 , ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORK MODIFIED MATERIALS, METHODS OF MAKING AND METHODS OF USING SAME

Номер: US20130274087A1
Принадлежит: CORNELL UNIVERSITY

MOF (metal organic framework)-modified materials and methods of making and methods of using same. The MOFs are covalently bound to the materials. Examples of suitable materials include fibers and thin films. The MOF-modified materials can be made by forming MOFs in situ such that they are covalently bound to the materials. The MOF-modified materials can be used in methods where gases and/or toxic chemicals are absorbed. 1) A material having at least one dimension from 10 nm to 1000 μm and at least one metal-organic framework (MOF) covalently bound to the material.2) The material of claim 1 , wherein the MOF is covalently bound to the material through a functional group selected from alkyl claim 1 , ester claim 1 , acetate claim 1 , alcohol claim 1 , amine claim 1 , amide claim 1 , carboxylate claim 1 , and thiol.3) The material of claim 1 , wherein the material is an organic fiber or an inorganic fiber.4) The material of claim 3 , wherein the organic fiber is a cellulose fiber claim 3 , polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber claim 3 , or a Nylon™ fiber.5) The material of claim 3 , wherein the inorganic fiber is a zirconia fiber.6) The material of claim 1 , wherein the material is a thin film.7) The material of claim 1 , wherein the MOF is MOF 199 claim 1 , MOF 76 claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.8) The material of claim 3 , wherein the fibers have from 0.1 to 45% by weight MOFs.9) The material of claim 3 , wherein the fibers have at least 1% surface coverage of MOFs.10) A method for selectively absorbing a gas or liquid comprising exposing the material of to a mixture comprising at least one gas or liquid claim 1 , wherein the material selectively absorbs the at least one gas or liquid.11) The method of claim 10 , wherein the gas is hydrogen claim 10 , methane claim 10 , ammonia claim 10 , carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide.12) A method of making MOF-modified materials claim 10 , comprising the steps of:a) providing a material having at least one dimension from 10 nm to 1000 μm ...

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Modular Assembly of Metal-Organic Super-Containers Incorporating Calixarenes

Номер: US20130299423A1
Принадлежит: University of South Dakota

A new strategy to design container molecules is presented. Sulfonylcalix[4]arenes, which are synthetic macrocyclic containers, are used as building blocks that are combined with various metal ions and tricarboxylate ligands to construct metal-organic ‘super-containers’ (MOSCs). These MOSCs possess both endo and exo cavities and thus mimic the structure of viruses. The synthesis of MOSCs is highly modular, robust, and predictable. 1. A metal-organic container molecule having both internal and external cavities , comprising sulfonylcalix[4]arenes linked by metal ions and organic ligands.2. A container molecule as defined in claim 1 , wherein the metal ions are selected from the group consisting of divalent cations of transition metals and alkaline earth metals.3. A container molecule as defined in claim 1 , wherein the metals consist of cobalt claim 1 , manganese and nickel.4. A container molecule as defined in claim 1 , wherein the organic ligands are carboxylate ligands.5. A container molecule as defined in claim 4 , wherein the carboxylate ligands are tricarboxylate ligands.6. A container molecule as defined in claim 5 , wherein the carboxylate ligands are selected from the group consisting of 1 claim 5 ,3 claim 5 ,5-benzenetricarboxylate claim 5 , 1 claim 5 ,4-benzenedicarboxylate claim 5 , 1 claim 5 ,3-benzenedicarboxylate claim 5 , and 4 claim 5 ,4′-methylenedibenzoate.7. A container molecule as defined in claim 1 , wherein the organic ligand has a trigonal shape resulting in the container molecule having a face-centered octahedron shape.8. A container molecule as defined in claim 1 , wherein the organic ligand has a linear shape resulting in the container molecule having an edge-centered octahedron shape.9. A container molecule as defined in claim 1 , wherein the organic ligand has an angular-planar shape resulting in the container molecule having a barrel shape.10. A container molecule as defined in claim 1 , wherein the organic ligand has an angular-nonplanar ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

FILTER MATERIALS, FILTERS, FILTERING SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF FILTERING

Номер: US20140027382A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide metal ligand nanoparticles, particles including the metal ligand nanoparticles, filters including the metal ligand nanoparticles and/or particles, devices and systems for filtering a fluid, compositions including the metal ligand nanoparticles, and the like. 1. A filter comprising:a metal ligand nanoparticle that has the characteristic of absorbing a contaminant, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of: Zr, Ti, and Hf, wherein the ligand is selected from the group consisting of: a phosphate, an orthophosphate, a pyrophosphate, a triphosphate, a polyphosphate, an organodiphosphate, an organodiphosphonate, an organobisphosphonate, an organobisphosphate, an organopolyphosphonate, an organopolyphosphate, and a combination thereof.2. The filter of claim 1 , wherein metal ligand nanoparticle is selected from the group consisting of: a zirconium orthophosphate claim 1 , a zirconium pyrophosphate claim 1 , a zirconium triphosphate claim 1 , a zirconium polyphosphate claim 1 , a zirconium organobisphosphonate claim 1 , a zirconium organobisphosphate claim 1 , a zirconium organopolyphosphonate a zirconium organopolyphosphate claim 1 , and a combination thereof.3. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the metal ligand nanoparticle is attached to a particle.4. The filter of claim 3 , wherein particle is selected from the group consisting of a silica particle claim 3 , a polymer particle claim 3 , and a combination thereof.5. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the contaminant is selected from the group consisting of: a phosphate claim 1 , an arsenate claim 1 , a pentavalent group 15 oxoanion claim 1 , and a combination thereof.6. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the contaminant is selected from a group consisting of: a phosphate claim 1 , an arsenate claim 1 , and a combination thereof.7. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the metal is Zr.8. The filter of claim 7 , wherein the metal ligand nanoparticle is selected from the ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

Polymer and applications thereof

Номер: US20140097375A1
Принадлежит: National Taiwan University NTU

The present disclosure is directed to an elastic polymer having characteristics of swelling by absorbing liquid and, and applications of preparation of gel electrolyte and absorbing the liquid by the polymer. The polymer is obtained by binding a poly(oxyethlene) L-NH m with a compound R being one elected from the group consisting of an acid, an anhydride and a combination thereof.

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

FILTERING MEDIUM FOR FLUID PURIFICATION

Номер: US20220023825A1
Автор: Gore Avinash, Hu Bo, Luk Sydney
Принадлежит: Höganas AB (publ)

A filtering medium, a method for the production thereof, the use of said filtering medium and a method for reducing the content of multiple contaminants simultaneously in fluids by means of said filtering medium, wherein said filtering medium has or includes at least one of the following: a mixture (A) containing a major part of an iron-based powder and a minor part of a silver powder, an iron-silver powder alloy (B), and an iron-based porous and permeable composite containing silver (C). 1. A filtering medium for reducing the content of contaminants in fluids , wherein said filtering medium comprises an iron-silver powder alloy ,wherein the iron-silver powder alloy contains 0.01-5% of silver, by weight of the alloy, obtained by thermal bonding or thermal alloying atomized iron powder particles with silver powder particles, wherein atomized iron powder particles have a Fe-content of at least 90% by weight of the iron powder,wherein the iron-silver powder alloy has an average particle size between 1 μm and 10 mm, andwherein said contaminants are selected from the group consisting of chlorine containing compounds, nitrates, nitrites, heavy metals, toxic inorganic substances, toxic organic compounds, microorganisms and/or combinations thereof.2. The filtering medium according to claim 1 , wherein the iron-silver powder alloy contains 0.05-1% of silver claim 1 , by weight of the alloy.3. The filtering medium according to claim 1 , wherein the iron-silver powder alloy has an average particle size between 20 μm and 5 mm.4. The filtering medium according to claim 1 , wherein the iron-silver powder alloy has an average particle size between 45 μm and 2 mm.5. The filtering medium according to claim 1 , wherein the iron-silver powder alloy is obtained by thermal alloying atomized iron powder particles with silver powder particles.6. The filtering medium according to claim 1 , wherein the iron-silver powder alloy is obtained by thermal bonding atomized iron powder particles ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Disposal System for Unused Pharmaceuticals

Номер: US20200009472A1

The present invention is directed to a disposal system for unused pharmaceuticals comprised of a container and bentonite clay affixed to one or more substrates. Further the present invention is directed to a disposal system for unused portions of a liquid fentanyl spray comprising a container and bentonite clay affixed to one or more substrates.

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORK WITH PERFLUORINATED LINKER

Номер: US20200010337A1
Принадлежит: Youngstown State University

A metal organic framework includes metal-containing secondary building units and perfluorinated linkers (e.g., pefluorinated arene linkers, perfluorinated heteroarene linkers, etc.). The metal may be copper, zinc, hafnium, zirconium, aluminum, gallium, or indium. A method for removing contaminants from wastewater may utilize the metal organic framework. The contaminants may include arenes. 1. A metal organic framework comprising:a secondary building unit comprising a metal; anda perfluorinated linker.2. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of copper claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , hafnium claim 1 , zirconium claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , gallium claim 1 , and indium.3. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the metal is a group 13 metal.4. The framework of claim 3 , wherein the group 13 metal is selected from the group consisting of aluminum claim 3 , gallium claim 3 , and indium.5. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the perfluorinated linker is a perfluorinated arene linker.6. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the perfluorinated linker is a perfluorinated heteroarene linker.8. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the secondary building unit consists of a group 13 metal ion.9. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the secondary building units are clusters.10. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the metal is copper.11. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the metal is zinc.12. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the metal is hafnium.13. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the metal is zirconium.14. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the metal is aluminum.15. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the metal is gallium.16. The framework of claim 1 , wherein the metal is indium.18. The framework of claim 17 , wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of copper claim 17 , zinc claim 17 , hafnium claim 17 , zirconium claim 17 , aluminum claim 17 , gallium claim 17 , and indium.19. The framework of claim 17 , wherein the secondary ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

Adsorbent for contaminant removal from c4 hydrocarbons

Номер: US20200023341A1
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A process is provided for removing contaminants from olefin containing C 4 streams. The streams are contacted with an X based zeolite adsorbent comprising greater than 88% X zeolite at a SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 ratio of less than 2.5 and an alkali metal salt present in excess of an amount required to achieve full exchange of cation sites on the X based zeolite. The resulting alkali oxide on a volatile free basis is less than 1% (by mass) of the X based adsorbent. The contaminants that are removed include sulfur, oxygenate, and nitrogen based contaminants.

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR BUILDING AN UNDERWATER CONSTRUCTION, FILTER APPARATUS FOR A CORRESPONDING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR BUILDING AN UNDERWATER CONSTRUCTION

Номер: US20190032297A1
Автор: DAUM Karlheinz
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a method for building an underwater construction comprising a hardened grout, wherein the device has a housing with a receiving volume, and moreover a filter apparatus which is arranged at least partially therein and which is designed to filter out constituents which have been released from the grout. A filter apparatus which can be used in the device, and a method for filling a device for building an underwater construction with a grout, using this filter apparatus, are moreover. 111-. (canceled)13. The device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the filter apparatus is arranged between the filling opening and the outlet opening of the housing.14. The device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the filter apparatus is arranged so that it can change position in the receiving volume of the housing.15. The device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the filter apparatus is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the outlet opening arranged above the filling opening in the installed position of the housing.16. The device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the filter apparatus is weighed down by a sinker.17. The device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the filter apparatus comprises at least one water-permeable filter sleeve filled with a filter medium.18. A filter apparatus for filtering out grout constituents which can be released by means of water from a grout suitable for erecting an underwater construction claim 12 , wherein the filter apparatus has at least one water-permeable filter sleeve filled with a filter medium claim 12 , wherein the filter apparatus has at least two water-permeable filter sleeves filled with filter medium which are connected to one another by means of a connecting means.19. A method for filling a device for building an underwater construction as claimed in with a grout claim 12 , wherein the method comprises the following method steps:positioning a housing of the device in or on an underwater subsoil, wherein the housing has an ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Fresh-Water Generating Apparatus

Номер: US20180043277A1
Автор: Ito Tomoaki
Принадлежит:

To provide a fresh water-generating apparatus that does not require large amounts of heating energy as in the past, also does not require maintenance such as replacement of reverse osmosis membranes, and is simpler and inexpensive. 1. A fresh-water generating apparatus , characterized by comprising:a first storage tank in which seawater, sludge water, oily water, industrial waste water, or another stored liquid is accommodated;a first water-absorbing base material of which a lower end is impregnated with the stored liquid of the first storage tank;a blowing means for blowing air at an upper-end side of the first water-absorbing base material;a second water-absorbing base material for causing water vapor vaporized and blown out from the upper-end side of the first water-absorbing base material by the air blown by the blowing means to adsorb and condense on the upper-end side, the second water-absorbing base material being designed so that the condensed water droplets drip down from a lower-end side;a second storage tank in which the condensed water dripping down from the lower-end side of the second water-absorbing base material is stored;a lid for closing an upper space of the first and second storage tanks; anda guide pipe of which one end communicates with the upper space of the second storage tank of the lid to exhaust the air blown from the blowing means, and the other end communicates with the upper space of the first storage tank and with an intake side of the blowing means to form a circulation path for the blown air.2. The fresh-water generating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second water-absorbing base materials comprise synthetic zeolite of which each hole diameter of a porous structure is formed to the size of a water molecule.3. The fresh-water generating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second water-absorbing base materials comprise nanocarbon of which each hole diameter of a porous structure is formed to ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Modified Walnut Shell and Use

Номер: US20180044203A1
Принадлежит: Polymer Ventures Inc

Herein are described compositions useful in the purification of hydrocarbon-contaminated liquids (e.g., oil-contaminated water), methods of their manufacture, and methods of their use. In one instance, the composition can include a porous agricultural substrate selected from the group consisting of walnut shell, pecan shell, apricot pit, peach pit, corn cob, and a mixture thereof; the porous agricultural substrate having an external surface and pores, wherein the external surface is hydrophilic; and an organo-amine carried within the pores of the porous agricultural substrate. These compositions are utilized as regenerable filter media in place of, for example, ground walnut media.

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ANALYZING FLUID STREAMS

Номер: US20210080438A1
Автор: Marotta Lee
Принадлежит:

Certain embodiments described herein are directed to systems and methods that can be used to analyze species in a fluid stream. In some configurations, a sorbent tube effective to directly sample aromatics and/or polyaromatics in a fluid stream is described. 110-. (canceled)11. A sorbent tube effective to reversibly adsorb BTEX and PAHs analytes within a range of C4 to C44 in a liquefied petroleum gas stream , the sorbent tube comprising:a body comprising (i) and inlet and an outlet; and (ii) three sorbent each of which is different and separated from each other by a fluid permeable barrier, the three sorbent materials comprising glass beads and two different graphitized carbon blacks, and arranged to occupy the entire internal volume of the body with a strongest adsorption strength adjacent to the outlet and the glass beads adjacent to the inlet, wherein the glass beads comprise a surface area to adsorb BTEX and PAH analyte species with 22 carbons or more in the liquefied petroleum gas stream, and wherein the other sorbent materials adsorb the BTEX and PAH analytes within a range of C4 to C44 other than the BTEX and PAH analyte species with 22 carbons or more adsorbed by the glass beads.12. The sorbent tube of claim 11 , further comprising at least one additional sorbent material in the body claim 11 , wherein the two different graphitized carbon blacks and the at least one additional sorbent material are packed in the body from a weakest adsorption sorbent strength adjacent to the glass beads at the inlet and the strongest sorbent strength adjacent to the outlet.13. The sorbent tube of claim 12 , in which the at least one additional sorbent material comprises glass wool.14. The sorbent tube of claim 12 , in which the at least one additional sorbent material comprises glass particles.15. The sorbent tube of claim 12 , in which the at least one additional sorbent material comprises a graphitized carbon black.1618-. (canceled)19. The sorbent tube of claim 11 , ...

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12-06-2014 дата публикации

WATER-ABSORBING COMPOSITES

Номер: US20140158626A1
Принадлежит: VASF SE

This invention relates to a process for producing water-absorbing composites comprising the steps of foaming an aqueous mixture comprising at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer bearing acid groups, at least one crosslinker, at least one initiator and at least one surfactant, contacting the foam obtained with at least one web of synthetic fibers and polymerizing, to the composites themselves and to their use for absorbing aqueous fluids. 1. A water-absorbing composite comprising at least one water-absorbing foam layer and at least one web layer , the web composed of synthetic fiber and having a basis weight of not more than 200 g/mand a thickness of not more than 5 mm.2. The composite according to wherein the foam is fully penetrated by the web.3. The composite according to wherein the web is completely penetrated by the foam.4. The composite according to wherein the foam comprises at least one polymerized monoethylenically unsaturated monomer bearing at least one acid group.5. The composite according to wherein the acid groups of the polymerized monoethylenically unsaturated monomer are at least partly in a neutralized state.6. The composite according to wherein the foam comprises at least one polymerized crosslinker.7. The composite according to wherein the web consists of polyester fibers.8. The composite according to wherein the web is mechanically and/or thermally consolidated.9. The composite according to wherein the foam is coated with at least one salt of a multivalent cation.10. A process for producing a composite according to claim 1 , comprising foaming an aqueous mixture comprising at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer bearing an acid group claim 1 , at least one crosslinker claim 1 , at least one initiator claim 1 , and at least one surfactant claim 1 , contacting the resulting foam with a web of synthetic fibers claim 1 , the web having a basis weight of not more than 200 g/mand a thickness of not more than 5 mm claim 1 , and ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

PROCESS AND MATERIAL FOR REMOVAL OF NITROSAMINES FROM AQUEOUS SYSTEMS

Номер: US20180079660A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method and system for removing nitrosamines from amine-based carbon capture systems by circulating waterwash through a filter of activated carbon. Nitrosamine emission control strategies are critical for the success of amine-based carbon capture as the technology approaches industrial-scale deployment. Waterwash systems are used to control volatile and aerosol emissions, including nitrosamines, from carbon capture plants, but it is still necessary to remove or destroy nitrosamines in the circulating waterwash to prevent their subsequent emissions into the environment. The circulation of the water over a sorbent bed of activated carbon provides a cost-effective approach to selectively remove nitrosamines from the waterwash effluent to reduce the environmental impact associated with amine-based carbon capture. 1. A method to capture nitrosamines from waterwash in a carbon capture system (CCS) comprising:a. establishing an exit portal and an entrance portal to a waterwash chamber of the CCS and providing a circulation connection line between the exit and the entrance portal such that waterwash can flow;b. placing a sorbent bed within the circulation connection line, wherein the sorbent bed comprises activated carbon; andc. circulating waterwash from the waterwash section through the sorbent bed and back to the waterwash section to capture nitrosamines.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein activated carbon in the sorbent bed has an average surface area of between about 600 to 1200 m2/g.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein activated carbon in the sorbent bed has an average pore volume of between about 0.3 and 0.7 cm3/g.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein activated carbon in the sorbent bed has an average pore size of between about 2.0 and 3.0 nm.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein activated carbon in the sorbent bed has an average mesh size of between 8-10 to 8-30 mesh.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the sorbent bed further comprises at ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING EROSION AND STORM WATER RUNOFF

Номер: US20190078285A1
Принадлежит:

Stormwater runoff and erosion control devices include carpets or blankets, wattles, and compact drainage filters. A carpet or blanket is a sheet of mesh material having a border formed of a different material than the mesh material. Wattles and compact drainage filters include mesh material supported by a rigid frame. In preferred embodiments, the mesh material includes biochar or activated carbon. Blankets and carpets may be positioned above or suspended below drainage grates in a storm water runoff system, and held in place by magnets. Wattles may be placed on hillsides, or between concrete barriers and drainage grates. Compact drainage filters may be placed at the outlets of catchment basins. 1. A storm water runoff control device comprising:a sheet of mesh material formed of a first material; anda border extending along the mesh material, wherein the border is formed of a second material different from the first material.2. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh material comprises a geotextile.3. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet of mesh material comprises a first sheet of mesh material claim 1 , and further comprising:a second sheet of mesh material, anda layer of biomass material sandwiched between the first and second sheets of mesh material.4. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 3 , wherein the biomass material comprises charcoal.5. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 4 , wherein the charcoal comprises biochar.6. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 3 , wherein the biomass material comprises activated carbon.7. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 1 , wherein the biomass material comprises a plurality of cells of biomass material claim 1 , each cell including a covering of mesh material.8. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 1 , further comprising an attachment assembly ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING EROSION AND STORM WATER RUNOFF

Номер: US20210087772A1
Автор: Banuelos Juan
Принадлежит:

A storm water runoff and erosion control device includes a rigid frame covered by a layer of mesh material. The frame defines an interior space that is filled with filtration material. The device may be configured as a wattle having an elongated frame with a triangular cross-section. The wattle may be extended along the contour of a hill to reduce erosion, or it may be placed at the entrance to a drainage inlet to slow the velocity of, and filter sediment and contaminants from, water entering the inlet. Alternatively, the device may be a compact filter that is a cube, cylinder, sphere, or other suitable geometry. A plurality of these compact filters may be placed in the basin of a storm water drain, and piled sufficiently high to cover the outlet from the basin. Thus, all the water in the basin must pass through the compact filters before exiting. 1. A storm water runoff control device comprising;a rigid frame defining an interior space; anda mesh material covering the frame and configured to allow water and fine sediment to enter the interior space.2. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 1 , wherein the rigid frame is constructed from a plurality of tubular elements.3. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 1 , wherein the rigid frame is triangular in cross-section.4. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 1 , wherein the rigid frame is square in cross section.5. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 1 , further comprising a filtration material filling the interior space and configured to capture fine sediment carried by the water.6. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 5 , wherein the filtration material is a biomass material.7. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 6 , wherein the biomass material comprises charcoal.8. The storm water runoff control device according to claim 7 , wherein the charcoal comprises biochar.9. The storm water runoff control ...

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28-03-2019 дата публикации

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CLARIFICATION OF PYROLYSIS OILS

Номер: US20190091603A1
Принадлежит: RJ LEE GROUP, INC.

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for processing to improve the properties of pyrolysis oil and, as a result, the commercial value of the same. The net result is creation of an oil with a much lighter color in lieu of the black color, reducing or elimination the undesired sulfury/amine aroma and reducing the amount of PAH which is believed to be a carcinogen. 1. A method of processing pyrolysis oil comprisingadjusting the polarity of said oil with a non-polar solvent,binding unwanted components to clay,eluting the clean oil in the non-polar solvent, andseparating the non-polar solvent from the oil.2. The method of includingemploying an alkane as said non-polar solvent.3. The method of includingemploying an alkane selected from the group consisting of alkanes having 4 to 10 carbons.4. The method of includingemploying a mixture of two or more alkanes selected from the group consisting of alkanes having 4 to 10 carbons.5. The method of includingEmploying an alkane selected from the group consisting of alkanes having 5 to 7 carbons.6. The method of includingemploying hexane as said alkane.7. The method of includingmixing said oil and alkane to adjust polarity.8. The method of includingmixing said oil and alkane preferably in a ratio of oil to alkane to about 1:2 to 1:30.9. The method of includingmixing said oil and alkane in a ratio of oil to alkane to about 1:4 to 1:15.10. The method of includingmixing said oil and alkane in a ratio of oil to alkane to about 1:6 to 1:10.11. The method of includingafter mixing said oil and alkane allow it to sit for at least 30 minutes to allow precipitation.12. The method of includingeffecting said separation of said solvent from said oil by evaporation.13. The method of includingemploying attapulgite as said clay.14. The method of includingprior to a cycle of said process activating said clay.15. The method of includingsaid ratio of clay to oil being about 4:1 to 20:1 by weight.16. The method of includingsaid ratio ...

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08-04-2021 дата публикации

REMOVAL OF HYDROPHOBIC PARTICLES USING CARBON DIOXIDE

Номер: US20210101091A1
Автор: RYAN Michael Stephen
Принадлежит:

A plurality of collection surfaces for use in an aqueous slurry has a polymeric coating to provide a compliant and sticky surface. The polymer coating has a chemical to render the surface hydrophobic so as to attract hydrophobic or hydrophobized mineral particles in the slurry. The substrate can take the form of a conveyor belt, a bead, a mesh, an impeller, a filter or a flat surface. The substrate can also be an open-cell foam. The collection surfaces having the mineral particles attached thereon are caused to interact with liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide so that the mineral particles can be stripped from the collection surfaces. 1. An apparatus , comprising:loaded media comprising one or more collection surfaces having mineral particles attached thereon;a releasing agent; anda mixing compartment configured to facilitate contacting between said one or more collection surfaces and the releasing agent so as to separate the mineral particles from said one or more collection surfaces, wherein the releasing agent is selected from the group consisting of liquid carbon dioxide, supercritical fluid carbon dioxide, HFC, alcohols and liquid alkanes.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of said one or more collection surfaces comprises a solid-phase body having a surface functionalized to be hydrophobic.3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the solid-phase body is made of a synthetic material.4. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the solid-phase body comprises a three-dimensional open cellular structure.5. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the solid-phase body comprises an open-cell foam coated with a compliant claim 2 , tacky polymer of low surface energy.6. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the solid-phase body comprises an open-cell foam made from a material selected from the group consisting of reticulated polyurethane claim 2 , silicone claim 2 , polychloroprene claim 2 , polyisocyanurate claim 2 , ...

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03-07-2014 дата публикации

LIQUID ABSORBER, LIQUID ABSORPTION TANK, AND ELECTRICAL MACHINE

Номер: US20140183125A1
Принадлежит: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION

To provide a liquid absorber having excellent permeability and retention properties, a liquid absorber is for absorbing a liquid, wherein the liquid absorber is principally made of a fiber and also includes additives having a greater critical surface tension than the critical surface tension of the fiber. 1. A liquid absorber for absorbing a liquid being composed principally of a fiber , comprisingan additive that has a greater critical surface tension than the critical surface tension of the fiber.2. The liquid absorber as set forth in claim 1 , whereinthe additive has a greater critical surface tension than the surface tension of the liquid.3. The liquid absorber as set forth in claim 1 , whereinthe critical surface tension of the additive is 1.5-fold or more the critical surface tension of the fiber.4. A liquid absorber for absorbing a liquid being composed principally of a cellulose fiber claim 1 , comprisingan additive that is more highly hydrophobic than is the cellulose fiber.5. The liquid absorber as set forth in claim 4 , whereinthe liquid is waste ink that has been discharged from a head for electing ink.6. The liquid absorber as set forth in claim 5 , whereinthe ink is a pigment ink in which pigment particles are dispersed.7. The liquid absorber as set forth in claim 4 , whereinthe additive is a surface-modified cellulose fiber that has been surface-modified.8. A liquid absorption tank claim 4 , comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the liquid absorber as set forth in , and'}a containing section for containing the liquid absorber.9. An electrical machine claim 4 , comprising:a discharge section for discharging a liquid, and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00008', 'claim 8'}, 'the liquid absorption tank as set forth in for capturing the discharged liquid.'} This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-284520 filed on Dec. 27, 2012 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-284521 filed on Dec. 27, 2012. The ...

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26-04-2018 дата публикации

FILTER DEVICE

Номер: US20180111849A1
Принадлежит:

A filter device having a filter housing () for a filter medium formed from fibrous material (), wherein the filter housing () has an inlet for liquid to be filtered and a suction opening () for the filtered liquid, in which it is proposed that the filter housing () is divided by means of an internal partition plate (), which is provided with passage openings () for the liquid, into a suction-side prechamber () and an inlet-side filter chamber (), wherein the prechamber () has a cross section which is widened in comparison to the suction opening () or widens from the suction opening () to the partition plate (), and the filter chamber () is filled using the filter medium formed from fibrous material () and has the inlet. The filter chamber () enables a reliable and dimensionally stable receptacle for the fibrous material (), wherein the risk of compression and compaction of the filter medium is reduced with the aid of the embodiment according to the invention. 11218141156588462. A filter device having a filter housing () for a filter medium formed from fibrous material () , wherein the filter housing () has an inlet for liquid to be filtered and a suction opening () for the filtered liquid , characterized in that the filter housing () is divided by means of an internal partition plate () , which is provided with passage openings () for the liquid , into a suction-side prechamber () and an inlet-side filter chamber () , wherein the prechamber () has a cross section which is widened in comparison to the suction opening () or widens from the suction opening () to the partition plate () , and the filter chamber () is filled using the filter medium formed from fibrous material () and has the inlet.24119857125. The filter device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the partition plate () forms a cover surface claim 1 , which is provided with passage openings () claim 1 , for a pipe piece () which opens into the suction opening () and traverses the prechamber () ...

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17-07-2014 дата публикации

APPLICATIONS OF GLASS MICROPARTICLES AND NANOPARTICLES MANUFACTURED FROM RECYCLED GLASSES

Номер: US20140196360A1
Автор: Sarkar Kamal
Принадлежит:

Glass microparticles and/or glass nanoparticles have been developed for use as: reflective paints; abrasive papers/wheels; flame retardant paints; thermal insulation for aggregates, self-cleaning building materials, absorbent of oils, diesel, gasoline, brake fluids, transmission fluids, ethanol, methanol, and acetone; cosmetics (lipstick, foundation, etc.), medicated dental implant, and targeted drug delivery systems. 1. A method of removing environmental hydrocarbon contamination comprising:applying glass microparticles and/or glass nanoparticles to hydrocarbons in a contaminated area;removing the glass microparticles and/or glass nanoparticles soaked with hydrocarbons from the contaminated area.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glass microparticles and glass nanoparticles are applied to the hydrocarbons in the contaminated area.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein glass microparticles and/or glass nanoparticles are produced from recycled glass.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbons comprises oil.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbons comprise gasoline or diesel.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbons comprise motor oil.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbons comprise brake and transmission fluids8. The method of claim 1 , wherein hydrocarbons comprise ethanol or methanol.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon comprise acetone.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contaminated area comprises a roadway claim 1 , driveway claim 1 , raceway claim 1 , or parking area.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contaminated area comprises a body of water.12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using the resulting combination of hydrocarbon and glass particles as a fuel for another application.13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbons comprises oil claim 1 , gasoline claim 1 , diesel claim 1 , ethanol claim 1 , methanol claim 1 , brake fluids claim 1 , transmission fluid claim 1 , acetone ...

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03-05-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID RUNOFF FILTRATION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20180119367A1
Автор: III John E., Murphy
Принадлежит:

A system and method for treating liquid runoff from bridge decks or other types of roadways are provided. The system includes vertical scuppers positioned at low points along a length of a bridge deck. Each scupper has a removable tube fitted inside the scupper with a filtration media for treating liquid runoff such as stormwater. During rainfall events, liquid runoff gravity flows downward through the tubes and the filtration media inside the tubes so that the liquid is treated before being discharged to the environment. The tubes can be removed to periodically replace the filtration media. 1) A filtration system comprising:a roadway having a scupper extending through the roadway between a top surface of the roadway and a bottom side of the roadway; anda filtration media disposed within the scupper.2) The filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the scupper is defined by a tube installed within the roadway.3) The filtration system of claim 2 , wherein the tube has a lower support structure secured to a lower end of the tube claim 2 , wherein the lower support structure extends transversely across an opening at the lower end of the tube.4) The filtration system of claim 2 , further comprising a cap removably secured to an upper end of the tube.5) The filtration system of claim 4 , wherein the upper end of the tube has a female threaded section claim 4 , and the cap has a male threaded section configured to mate with the female threaded section.6) The filtration system of claim 2 , wherein an upper end of the tube is flanged.7) The filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the roadway comprises a barrier rail having a second scupper extending horizontally through the barrier rail and positioned above the top surface of the roadway.8) A filtration system comprising:a roadway having a scupper extending through the roadway between a top surface of the roadway and a bottom side of the roadway, wherein the scupper is defined by an outer tube installed within the roadway;an ...

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24-07-2014 дата публикации

Composite Filter Apparatus

Номер: US20140202949A1
Автор: Lai Ming-Yu
Принадлежит:

A composite filter apparatus includes a container with a receiving space, and top and bottom openings communicated with the receiving space. A filter member includes a filter core in the receiving space, a blocking member on a top end of the filter core, and a retainer plate on a bottom end of the filter core. The receiving space is divided by the blocking member into an upper receiving space that communicates the top opening of the container, and a lower receiving space that surrounds the filter core and that communicates the bottom opening. Activated carbon particles are filled in the upper and lower receiving spaces. 1. A composite filter apparatus adapted for filtrating an incoming fluid , comprising:a container including an annular body that has an inner surface surrounding a receiving space, top and bottom openings that are communicated with said receiving space, and a press-fit sleeve portion that is disposed on said inner surface in proximity to said bottom opening;a filter member mounted inside said receiving space, said filter member including a filter core, a blocking member that is mounted on a top end of said filter core, and a retainer plate that is mounted on a bottom end of said filter core and that is positioned inside said press-fit sleeve portion, said filter core being configured as a porous tube having an axial hole, said blocking member blocking said axial hole at said top end of said filter core, said retainer plate being transverse to said bottom end of said filter core and having a plate hole that intercommunicates with said axial hole and said bottom opening of said annular body, said receiving space being divided by said blocking member into an upper receiving space that communicates said top opening of said container, and a lower receiving space that surrounds said filter core and that communicates said bottom opening of said annular body; andactivated carbon particles filled in said upper and lower receiving spaces;wherein the fluid ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

COMPOSITE FILTER-CARTRIDGE, COMPOSITE FILTER-CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLY FOR WATER PURIFIER AND WATER PURIFIER

Номер: US20180127294A1
Автор: ZHANG Xingzhi
Принадлежит:

A composite filter-cartridge, a composite filter-cartridge assembly for a water purifier and a water purifier are provided. The composite filter-cartridge includes a pretreatment filter-cartridge, a fine filtration filter-cartridge and an activated carbon filter-cartridge arranged sequentially from outside to inside. The fine filtration filter-cartridge includes a first water collecting pipe and a fine filtration membrane. The activated carbon filter-cartridge includes: a second water collecting pipe, an outer circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe except a lower end thereof and an inner circumferential wall of the first water collecting pipe being spaced apart from each other; and a activated carbon, lower ends of the activated carbon and the second water collecting pipe being in sealed connection, a water outlet hole being formed in the activated carbon and penetrating the activated carbon axially, and an upper end of the water outlet hole being closed. 1. A composite filter-cartridge , comprising:a pretreatment filter-cartridge, a fine filtration filter-cartridge and an activated carbon filter-cartridge arranged sequentially from outside to inside,the fine filtration filter-cartridge comprising a first water collecting pipe and a fine filtration membrane, a plurality of water collecting holes being formed in a side wall of the first water collecting pipe, the fine filtration membrane being fitted over an outside of the first water collecting pipe and covering the plurality of water collecting holes, a separating plate being provided inside an upper portion of the first water collecting pipe, and the activated carbon filter-cartridge being disposed inside the first water collecting pipe; and a second water collecting pipe disposed inside the first water collecting pipe, an upper end face of the second water collecting pipe and a lower surface of the separating plate being spaced apart from each other, an outer circumferential wall of the second ...

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09-05-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES

Номер: US20190133718A1
Принадлежит:

A system for debinding a green body in the form of an orthodontic appliance may include a pressure vessel configured to contain a supercritical fluid. A source of a fluid chemical may be coupled to the pressure vessel to supply the fluid chemical to the pressure vessel. A heat source may be configured to heat the fluid chemical. A pump may pressurize the fluid chemical to at least the supercritical pressure. A collection vessel is coupled to the pressure vessel to capture the binder removed from the green bodies as at least the pressure of the supercritical fluid is reduced. A method of manufacturing an orthodontic appliance includes exposing green bodies including particles and a binder to a supercritical fluid to remove at least some of the binder from the green bodies, and collecting the removed binder from the supercritical fluid as the supercritical fluid transitions to a non-supercritical fluid. 1. A system for debinding a green body in the form of an orthodontic appliance comprising:a pressure vessel configured to contain a plurality of green bodies, including sinterable particles and a binder, and a supercritical fluid capable of removing the binder from the green bodies;a liquid supply system coupled to the pressure vessel and configured to supply a fluid chemical to the pressure vessel;a collection vessel coupled to the pressure vessel for receiving the fluid chemical and the binder removed from the green bodies, the collection vessel being configured to capture the binder removed from the green bodies;a tube between the pressure vessel and the collection vessel for flowing the fluid chemical and the binder from the pressure vessel to the collection vessel; anda heater proximate the tube for heating the binder as the binder flows through the tube.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tube is less than 2.5 feet long.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tube is larger than ⅛ inch in diameter.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tube is about ¼ inch in ...

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29-09-2022 дата публикации

POLYIONIC NANOCLAYS

Номер: US20220305472A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are organic-inorganic hybrid materials, in particular polyionic nanoclays, along with methods of making and using the same. The functionalized organic-inorganic hybrid materials are preferably of a phyllosilicate structure and comprise an octahedral ionic layer sandwiched between two tetrahedral layers, one or more charged chemical moieties covalently bonded to the tetrahedral layers, and optionally one or more counterions or functional groups associated with the hybrid materials. Methods of producing the same, by contacting a silane with a nucleophile and hydrolyzing the product thereof in the presence of a metal salt, are also provided. 1. A functionalized organic-inorganic hybrid material comprising:an inorganic metal silicate clay nanosheet having a surface and comprising an inorganic metal and a plurality of silicone atoms;wherein the surface is modified by covalent attachment with a plurality of charged organic moieties; andwherein the charged organic moieties are covalently bound to the silicon atoms at the surface.2. The functionalized organic-inorganic hybrid material of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of non-covalent counterions having a charge opposite to the charged organic moieties claim 1 , and wherein the non-covalent counterions accompany the charged organic moieties to maintain electric neutrality.3. The functionalized organic-inorganic hybrid material of claim 2 , wherein the charged organic moieties comprise one or more cationic groups claim 2 , and wherein the non-covalent counter ions comprise one or more anionic groups.4. The functionalized organic-inorganic hybrid material of claim 3 , wherein the one or more cationic groups comprise imidazolium claim 3 , pyrrolidinium claim 3 , pyridinium claim 3 , cholinium claim 3 , ammonium claim 3 , phosphonium claim 3 , sulfonium claim 3 , a small biological species claim 3 , a metal cation claim 3 , a complex cation claim 3 , or a combination thereof.5. The functionalized ...

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

CLEANING METHOD OF IMMERSION LIQUID, IMMERSION LIQUID CLEANING COMPOSITION, AND SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20170176878A1
Принадлежит: JSR Corporation

A cleaning method of an immersion liquid includes supplying an immersion liquid on a surface of a cleaning substrate. The immersion liquid is to be used in a liquid immersion lithography apparatus. The cleaning substrate has a substrate and an organic film laminated on a top face side of the substrate. The immersion liquid is allowed to move on the substrate to remove contaminants from the immersion liquid. 111-. (canceled)13. The cleaning substrate of claim 12 , wherein the compound component comprises of at least two compounds selected from the set consisting of the first compound claim 12 , the second compound and the third compound.18. The cleaning substrate of claim 12 , wherein a content of the compound component is no less than 1 part by mass and no greater than 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the first polymer.19. The cleaning substrate of claim 12 , wherein a content of the compound component is no less than 1 part by mass and no greater than 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the first polymer.20. The cleaning substrate of claim 12 , wherein the solvent comprises ketone claim 12 , propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate claim 12 , 2-hydroxypropionic acid alkyl claim 12 , 3-alkoxypropionic acid alkyl claim 12 , γ-butyrolactone claim 12 , or a mixture thereof.21. The cleaning substrate of claim 12 , wherein the compound component comprises at least two compounds selected from the set consisting of the second compound and the third compound. The present application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/398,847, filed Feb. 17, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a cleaning method of an immersion liquid, an immersion liquid cleaning composition, and a substrate.Discussion of the BackgroundIn manufacture of semiconductor devices, microfabrication by lithography carried out using a chemically ...

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28-06-2018 дата публикации

WASTE LIQUID TANK AND LIQUID DISCHARGING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20180178522A1
Автор: UEDA Toshiro
Принадлежит: BROTHER KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

There is provided a waste liquid tank including: a casing including an inner wall surface and a communication port; an absorber; a rib protruding from the inner wall surface, extending along the inner wall surface in an extending direction from a position distant from the communication port to a position close to the communication port, and being in contact with the absorber to form a gap between the absorber and the inner wall surface; and an atmosphere communication hole provided in a part, of the inner wall surface, facing the gap. An end of the rib on a side opposite to the communication port in the extending direction is closer to the communication port than the atmosphere communication hole. 1. A tank configured to hold a waste liquid discharged from a liquid discharging unit , the tank comprising: an inner wall surface defining a space in which the waste liquid is held; and', 'a communication port connecting the space and an outside;, 'a casing includingan absorber placed in the space;a rib protruding from the inner wall surface, the rib extending along the inner wall surface in an extending direction from a position distant from the communication port toward a position close to the communication port, the rib being in contact with the absorber with a gap between the absorber and a part of the inner wall surface; andan atmosphere communication hole provided in the part of the inner wall surface, the atmosphere communication hole being connected to the liquid discharging unit to allow atmosphere to communicate with the liquid discharging unit and the outside via the gap and the communication port,wherein an end of the rib on a side opposite to the communication port in the extending direction is positioned closer to the communication port than the atmosphere communication hole.2. The tank according to claim 1 , wherein the rib includes a first rib claim 1 , andwherein the tank further comprises a second rib protruding from the inner wall surface, the second ...

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

MULTI-MEDIA CLARIFICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: US20190177181A1
Принадлежит:

A media clarifier may have a passageway, an inlet, an outlet above the inlet, a screen, and a media bed with both compressible and incompressible media. The screen may span the passageway. The media bed may be adjacent to the screen when the media clarifier is in an operational state. Particulate matter is removed from a water stream as it passes through the media bed. 1. A media clarifier comprising:a vessel defining a passageway for water, the vessel comprising an inlet for the passageway, an outlet for the passageway, and a screen intermediate the inlet and the outlet that is disposed within and spans the passageway, wherein the vessel places the inlet in fluid communication with the screen and the outlet, wherein, when the media clarifier is in an installed configuration, the outlet is situated above the inlet; anda media bed disposed within the passageway intermediate the inlet and the screen, wherein the media bed comprises both compressible media and incompressible media.2. The media clarifier of claim 1 , wherein the compressible media is more flexible than the incompressible media.3. The media clarifier of claim 1 , wherein a size ratio of individual compressible media units in a dry state to individual incompressible media units in a dry state is greater than 2 to 1.4. The media clarifier of claim 1 , wherein a size ratio of individual compressible media units in a dry state to individual incompressible media units in a dry state is greater than 4 to 1.5. The media clarifier of claim 1 , wherein a size ratio of individual compressible media units in a dry state to individual incompressible media units in a dry state is greater than 8 to 1.6. The media clarifier of claim 1 , wherein the specific gravity of the incompressible media is less than 1 claim 1 , and the specific gravity of the compressible media is 1 or greater.7. The media clarifier of claim 1 , wherein a specific gravity of the compressible media and a specific gravity of the incompressible ...

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29-06-2017 дата публикации

PLANT AND METHOD FOR MELTING AND CLEANING OF SNOW AND ICE

Номер: US20170183834A1
Автор: Myrhaug Terje
Принадлежит: NCC Construction AS

Plant for melting and cleaning of snow and ice, distinguished in that the plant comprises a means for melting using enthalpy of a water source in order to melt snow and ice, and a means for cleaning for cleaning out the pollution from the water phase that contains the melted snow and ice. Method for melting and cleaning of snow and ice, using the plant according to the invention. 1. A plant for melting and cleaning of snow and ice , the plant comprising:means for melting using enthalpy of a water source in order to melt snow and ice; andmeans for cleaning out pollution from a water phase that contains the melted snow and ice.2. The plant according to claim 1 , wherein the means for melting is without heaters for melting by burning fuel or consuming electricity as the water source is in substance or merely a natural low temperature source of water that is not heated.3. The plant according to claim 1 , wherein the plant comprises a means for crushing of ice.4. The plant according to claim 3 , wherein upstream of the means for crushing of ice claim 3 , a means for sorting out larger objects from polluted snow and ice is arranged.5. The plant according to claim 1 , wherein the plant comprises a means for supplying hot water to polluted snow and ice claim 1 , upstream of or into the means for melting.6. A method for melting and cleaning of snow and ice using the plant according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:supplying polluted snow and ice to the plant;melting the polluted snow and ice using the enthalpy of the water source; andcleaning the water phase including the melted snow and ice.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the melting takes place without burning fuel or using electricity for melting claim 6 , or drilling wells for geothermal heat. This patent application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application No. 13/144,399, which is a national-stage filing of International patent application No. PCT/EP2010/050817, which was filed on ...

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15-07-2021 дата публикации

MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR IN VIVO BIOLOGICAL TARGETING

Номер: US20210214440A1
Принадлежит: JANSSEN BIOTECH, INC.

An isolated molecule, comprising: a first antigen binding domain and a second antigen binding domain, wherein the first antigen binding domain specifically binds CD8 and the second antigen binding domain specifically binds a T cell receptor (TCR) complex. 1. An isolated molecule , comprising: a first antigen binding domain and a second antigen binding domain , wherein the first antigen binding domain specifically binds CD8 and the second antigen binding domain specifically binds a T cell receptor (TCR) complex.2. The isolated molecule of claim 1 , further comprising a third antigen binding domain that specifically binds a third antigen claim 1 , wherein optionally the third antigen comprises an antigen expressed by an undesired cells.3. (canceled)4. The isolated molecule of claim 1 , wherein the isolated molecule activates or recruits CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) upon co-engagement of the TCR complex and CD8 claim 1 , wherein optionally the isolated molecule is unable to activate or recruit CD8 CTLs in the absence of co-engagement of the TCR complex and CD8.5. (canceled)6. The isolated molecule of claim 1 , wherein the first antigen binding domain specifically binds CD8 and the second antigen binding domain specifically binds the TCR complex with affinities that result in activation or recruitment of CD8 CTLs only upon co-engagement of the TCR complex and CD8.7. The isolated molecule of claim 1 , wherein the first antigen binding domain claim 1 , the second antigen binding domain or the third antigen binding domain comprises a scFv claim 1 , a Fab claim 1 , a Fab′ claim 1 , a F(ab′) claim 1 , a Fd claim 1 , a Fv claim 1 , a domain antibody (dAb) claim 1 , a VHH claim 1 , a heavy chain variable domain (VH) claim 1 , a light chain variable domain (VL) claim 1 , a non-antibody scaffold claim 1 , or fragments thereof claim 1 , wherein optionally the first antigen binding domain comprises the Fab claim 1 , wherein optionally the second antigen binding domain ...

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20-06-2019 дата публикации

FILTERING MEDIUM FOR FLUID PURIFICATION

Номер: US20190184368A1
Автор: Gore Avinash, Hu Bo, Luk Sydney
Принадлежит:

A filtering medium, a method for the production thereof, the use of said filtering medium and a method for reducing the content of multiple contaminants simultaneously in fluids by means of said filtering medium, wherein said filtering medium has or includes at least one of the following: a mixture (A) containing a major part of an iron-based powder and a minor part of a silver powder, an iron-silver powder alloy (B), and an iron-based porous and permeable composite containing silver (C). 1. A filtering medium for reducing the content of contaminants in fluids , wherein said filtering medium comprises iron and silver in a form chosen from at least one of:a mixture (A) comprising a major part of an atomized iron-based or iron powder and a minor part of a silver powder,an iron-silver powder alloy (B), anda silver containing iron-based porous and permeable composite (C);and wherein said contaminants are selected from the group consisting of chlorine containing compounds, nitrates, nitrites, heavy metals, toxic inorganic substances, toxic organic compounds, microorganisms and/or combinations thereof.220-. (canceled) The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/984,318, filed on Oct. 17, 2013, which is a U.S. national stage of International Application No. PCT/EP2012/052001, filed on Feb. 7, 2012, which claims the benefit of Provisional Application No. 61/441,064, filed on Feb. 9, 2011 and Swedish Application No. 1150100-4, filed on 9 Feb. 2011. The entire contents of each of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/984,318, International Application No. PCT/EP2012/052001, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/441,064, and Swedish Application No. 1150100-4 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.The present invention relates to a filtering medium, a method for the production thereof, use of said filtering medium and a method for reducing the content of multiple contaminants simultaneously in fluids by means of said filtering medium. ...

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

Methods For Cleaning Waste Oil From Birds

Номер: US20180199543A1
Принадлежит:

A method of removing waste oil from an animal includes the steps of contacting the animal having waste oil with a solid oil-absorbent material for a sufficient duration for the oil-absorbent material to absorb at least a portion of the waste oil and removing the oil-absorbent material with the absorbed waste oil from the animal. 1. A method of removing waste oil from an animal comprising the steps of:contacting the animal having waste oil with a solid oil-absorbent material for a sufficient duration for the oil-absorbent material to absorb at least a portion of the waste oil; andremoving the oil-absorbent material with the absorbed waste oil from the animal.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein before the contacting step claim 1 , the oil-absorbent material is administered to a substrate claim 1 , and where the contacting step includes contacting the animal with a substrate having the oil-absorbent material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the waste oil comprises crude oil.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the oil-absorbent material comprises sodium polyacrylate.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the oil-absorbent material comprises a polymer configured to chemically bond with a hydro-carbon.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the polymer comprises Enviro-bond 403. This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/446,022, filed Jan. 13, 2017, the entirety of which is incorporated herein for any and all purposes.The present disclosure generally relates to methods for removing oil, and specifically to methods for removing waste oil from an animal.Cleaning up birds and other animals after an oil spill or similar incident has changed little in the past decades. The method involves washing the animal in a bath comprising water and dish-soap (most notably, Dawn dish soap). The method is time consuming, costly, and potentially harmful to the animal. In addition, this method typically uses a relatively large volume of water.Disclosed are methods of ...

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16-10-2014 дата публикации

FILTRATION MEDIUM COMPRISING A METAL-CONTAINING PARTICULATE

Номер: US20140305870A1
Принадлежит:

Described herein is a liquid filtration device is disclosed comprising a fluid conduit fluidly connecting a fluid inlet to a fluid outlet; and a water filtration medium disposed in the fluid conduit; the water filter medium comprising a metal-containing particulate, wherein the metal-containing particulate comprises a thermolysis product of a metal salt wherein the salt is selected from nitrogen-containing oxyanions, sulfur-containing anions, chlorides, phosphates, and combinations thereof; and methods of removing chloramines from aqueous solutions. 1. A liquid filtration device comprising a fluid conduit fluidly connecting a fluid inlet to a fluid outlet; and a liquid filtration medium disposed in the fluid conduit; the liquid filter medium comprising a metal-containing particulate , wherein the metal-containing particulate comprises a thermolysis product of a metal salt , wherein the salt is selected from nitrogen-containing oxyanions , sulfur-containing anions , chlorides , phosphates , and combinations thereof.2. The liquid filtration device of claim 1 , wherein the nitrogen-containing oxyanions comprise a nitrate claim 1 , a nitrite claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The liquid filtration device of claim 1 , wherein the sulfur-containing anions comprise a sulfate claim 1 , sulfamate claim 1 , sulfite claim 1 , bisulfate claim 1 , bisulfite claim 1 , thiosulfate claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The liquid filtration device of claim 1 , wherein the metal-containing particulate is substantially free of sulfur atoms.5. The liquid filtration device of claim 1 , wherein the metal-containing particulate comprises a sulfur atom and the sulfur atom is derived from the sulfur-containing anion.6. The liquid filtration device of claim 1 , wherein the metal of the metal salt is copper claim 1 , iron claim 1 , manganese claim 1 , silver claim 1 , and combinations thereof.7. A method for removing chloramine from aqueous solutions comprising:providing an aqueous ...

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23-10-2014 дата публикации

SOLID PHASE MICRO-EXTRACTION (SPME) DEVICES

Номер: US20140311985A1
Принадлежит: Smiths Detections Inc.

Provided herein are improved solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) devices, systems comprising such devices, and methods of use and manufacture thereof. In particular, SPME devices provided herein are configured to prevent damage (e.g., to the device and/or to a system in which they are employed) incurred, for example, through user error. 1. A solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) device comprising a filament and a component to prevent disengagement of the SPME device from an instrument to which it is engaged when the filament is extended.2. The SPME device of claim 1 , wherein the component comprises a filament extension/retraction mechanism that automatically retracts the filament from the instrument in the absence of actuation.3. The SPME device of claim 1 , wherein the component comprises an indicator signal that provides a visual and/or audible cue indicating the filament is extended.4. The SPME device of claim 1 , wherein the component comprises an interference mechanism that prevents a filament from remaining extended in the absence of actuation when the SPMA device is engaged with the instrument.5. The SPME device of claim 1 , wherein the component comprises a locking mechanism that prevents disengagement of the SPME device from the instrument when the filament is extended.6. The SPME device of claim 5 , wherein the locking mechanism extends from the SPME device to engage with the instrument when the filament is extended.7. The SPME device of claim 1 , wherein the locking mechanism withdraws into the SPME device to allow disengagement and/or engagement of the locking mechanism with the instrument when the filament is retracted.8. A method for reducing the risk of breaking a solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) filament comprising preventing an SPME device from being disengaged from an associated instrument while the SPME filament is extended.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein preventing comprises physically preventing disengagement of the SPME device from the ...

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09-08-2018 дата публикации

GRAVITY-FED WATER FILTER AND PURIFIER

Номер: US20180222783A1
Принадлежит:

A gravity-fed filtration apparatus includes a filter housing having a water inlet near an upper portion of the filter housing and a water outlet near a lower portion of the filter housing. A water filter having a plurality of discs is removably stacked within an interior cavity of the filter housing between the water inlet and the water outlet. An outer perimeter portion of each of the plurality of discs sealingly engages with an inner surface of the filter housing. A first disc of the plurality of discs comprises a first plurality of diffusers and a disinfectant media. A second disc of the plurality of discs comprises a mesh. The lower portion of the filter housing is configured to be disposed in the mouth of a water vessel. 1. A gravity-fed filtration system , comprising:a filter housing having a dirty water inlet located near an upper portion of the filter housing and a clean water outlet located near a lower portion of the filter housing, wherein an inner diameter of the filter housing decreases between the upper portion and the lower portion;a filter comprising a plurality of frustoconical discs removably stacked within an interior cavity of the filter housing, wherein an outer diameter of each of the plurality of frustoconical discs is closely received by the inner diameter of the filter housing, wherein a first disc of the plurality of frustoconical discs comprises a first plurality of radially extending diffusers, wherein a second disc of the plurality of frustoconical discs comprises a disinfectant media; andwherein the lower portion of the filter housing is configured to be disposed in the mouth of a water vessel.2. The gravity-fed filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the filter housing is substantially frustoconical in shape.3. The gravity-fed filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the second disc of the plurality of discs further comprises a second plurality of radially extending diffusers claim 1 , wherein the second plurality of radially extending ...

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19-08-2021 дата публикации

SORBENT MANIFOLD FOR A DIALYSIS SYSTEM

Номер: US20210252203A1
Принадлежит: Medtronic, Inc.

The present invention relates to a sorbent manifold and related systems and methods having a plurality of passageways fluidly connectable to one or more valves and one or more sensors and components for use in a sorbent dialysis system. The sorbent manifold can control the one or more valves to direct fluid to either pass through a sorbent cartridge or bypass the sorbent cartridge based on measurements obtained from sensors. 1. A sorbent manifold system , comprising:at least a first inlet and a first outlet in a sorbent manifold; the sorbent manifold comprising a plurality of passageways fluidly connectable to the first inlet and first outlet and to a sorbent dialysis system;one or more valves and one or more sensors in the sorbent manifold,a controller controlling the one or more valves to direct fluid to either pass through a sorbent cartridge in the sorbent dialysis system or bypass the sorbent cartridge based on measurements of the one or more sensors; andat least a second inlet fluidly connectable to an outlet of the sorbent cartridge, wherein the controller controls the fluid to enter the second inlet from the outlet of the sorbent cartridge.2. The sorbent manifold system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more valves comprise at least a first valve and a second valve claim 1 , the controller in communication with the first valve and the second valve; the controller controlling the first valve and second valve to direct the fluid from one of the first inlet and the second inlet to one of the first outlet and a second outlet.3. The sorbent manifold system of claim 2 , wherein the controller is programmed to selectively direct the fluid from the first inlet to either the first outlet or second outlet based on data from the one or more sensors.4. The sorbent manifold system of claim 3 , wherein the at least one sensor includes a pressure sensor; and wherein the controller selectively directs fluid from the first inlet to the second outlet if a pressure is above a ...

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09-07-2020 дата публикации

PURIFICATION AGENT FOR SUGAR CHAIN OR GLYCOPEPTIDE, AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20200216484A1
Принадлежит: SUMITOMO BAKELITE CO., LTD.

A purification agent which includes a compound having a betaine structure, and which is for a sugar chain having a length equal to or longer than that of a monosaccharide or for a glycopeptide having a sugar chain having a length equal to or longer than that of a monosaccharide. 116-. (canceled)17. A method for purifying a sugar chain having a length equal to or longer than that of a monosaccharide or a glycopeptide having a sugar chain having a length equal to or longer than that of a monosaccharide , the method comprising:bringing a purification agent into contact with a sample containing a sugar chain having a length equal to or longer than that of a monosaccharide or a glycopeptide having a sugar chain having a length equal to or longer than that of a monosaccharide and containing an organic solvent such that the sugar chain or the glycopeptide is adsorbed onto the purification agent; andbringing the purification agent into contact with water to elute the sugar chain having a length equal to or longer than that of a monosaccharide or the glycopeptide having a sugar chain having a length equal to or longer than that of a monosaccharide,wherein the purification agent comprises a compound having a betaine structure.18. The method according to claim 17 , {'br': None, '—Z-L-A\u2003\u2003(1)'}, 'wherein the betaine structure is a structure represented by Formula (1)(in Formula (1), Z represents a cationic group selected from the group consisting of a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonium group, and an imino group; L represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and A represents an anionic group selected from the group consisting of a phosphoric acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphonic acid group, a phosphinic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfin group, a sulfene group, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, and a boronic acid group).19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the cationic group is a quaternary ammonium ...

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23-08-2018 дата публикации

PORTABLE WATER-PURIFYING POUCH

Номер: US20180237315A1
Автор: JEONG Ui Young
Принадлежит: AMOGREENTECH CO., LTD.

A portable water-purifying pouch is provided that includes a pouch-shaped body comprising an inlet part, through which water to be treated is introduced, and an outlet part, from which drinking water obtained by filtering the water being treated is discharged and a pouch-shaped filter medium, which is provided inside the body so as to hold and filter the water being treated, which has been introduced into the body, and comprises a fiber web layer having the structure of a three-dimensional network formed of nanofibers. The portable water-purifying pouch allows a large flow rate of drinking water to be obtained in a short time while filtering, with significantly superior efficiency, foreign substances such as bacteria and harmful germs in the water being treated merely by self-weight or by lightly applying pressure with a hand to the water being treated. 1. A portable water-purifying pouch comprising:a body having a pouch shape and including an inlet through which target water is introduced and an outlet through which drinking water generated by the target water being filtered is discharged; anda filter medium having a pouch shape, provided in the body to accommodate and filter the target water introduced into the body, and including a fiber web layer having a three-dimensional network structure formed of nanofibers.2. The portable water-purifying pouch of claim 1 , wherein an outer surface of at least one open end portion among outer surfaces of the pouch-shaped filter medium is fixed to an inner surface of the body.3. The portable water-purifying pouch of claim 1 , wherein the pouch-shaped filter medium further includes the support layer claim 1 ,wherein the support layer disposed on one or both surfaces of the fiber web layer or wherein the fiber web layer is disposed on each of both surfaces of the fiber web layer, and at least a part of the support layer is melted and thermally fused to the fiber web layer.4. (canceled)5. The portable water-purifying pouch of ...

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01-08-2019 дата публикации

GRANULAR MEDIA FOR BACKWASHABLE PARTICLE FILTER AND FREE PHASE OIL COALESCER

Номер: US20190232195A1
Автор: Alper Hal
Принадлежит: MYCELX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

This disclosure relates to new filtration systems, granular substrates, granular media and processes that are highly effective for removing suspended oil, particulates and oily particulates from an oil-water mixture. The new filtration media comprises a microporous granular substrate having a combination of specified micro-porosity, hardness and additional characteristics, the substrate being modified by an infused or coated absorption composition. This resulting filtration media displays excellent filtration performance, including outstanding durability and robustness to sustain its excellent performance over a large number of backwash cycles. 1. A method of removing oil and particulate contaminants from contaminated water , the method comprising the steps of:{'sub': 'M', 'a) flowing water contaminated with suspended oil droplets and/or particulates through a filter bed comprising a microporous granular media, the microporous granular media comprising a microporous granular substrate having a standard MyCelx Hardness (H) of at least or about 7.0; and'}b) coalescing at least a portion of the oil droplets during flow and retaining the coalesced oil in the filter bed and/or retaining at least a portion of the particulates in the filter bed;wherein at least a portion of the microporous granular media is at least partially coated or infused with an absorption composition comprising a homogeneous thermal reaction product of an oil component selected from the group consisting of glycerides, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, alkenes and alkynes, and a methacrylate or acrylate polymer component:,c) terminating the flow of contaminated water after the coalesced oil and/or particulates have been retained in the filter bed; andd) turbulently backwashing the filter bed with a backwash liquid to release the contaminants, and separating the released contaminants from the backwashed filter bed.2. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising the -step of:e) re-initiating the ...

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30-07-2020 дата публикации

ADSORBENT FOR CALCIPROTEIN PARTICLES, ADSORPTION REMOVAL SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR UTILIZATION THEREOF

Номер: US20200238253A1
Принадлежит:

The purpose of the present invention is to adsorb calciprotein particles. An adsorbent for calciprotein particles of the present invention is characterized in that the surface of a water-insoluble carrier is covalently bonded, through a hydrocarbon group, to at least one selected from the group consisting of amino group, carboxyl group, phosphate group, phosphono group, phosphino group, and thiol group. 1. An adsorbent for calciprotein particles , comprising a water-insoluble carrier , whereina surface of the water-insoluble carrier is covalently bonded, through a hydrocarbon group, to at least one group selected from the group consisting of an amino group, carboxyl group, phosphate group, phosphono group, phosphino group, and thiol group.2. The adsorbent according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon group is a linear hydrocarbon group.3. The adsorbent according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon group is covalently bonded to two or more of the phosphono groups.4. The adsorbent according to claim 1 , wherein two of the phosphono groups and a hydroxyl group are covalently bonded to a terminal carbon atom of the hydrocarbon group claim 1 , and the hydrocarbon group is a linear propyl group claim 1 , a linear butyl group claim 1 , or a linear hexyl group.5. The adsorbent according to claim 1 , wherein one of the phosphono groups is covalently bonded to a terminal carbon atom of the hydrocarbon group claim 1 , and the hydrocarbon group is an undecyl group.6. The adsorbent according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier is porous.7. The adsorbent according claim 1 , which adsorbs calciprotein particles in body fluid.8. An adsorber of calciprotein particles claim 1 , wherein the adsorber comprises a container having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet claim 1 , and the container is packed with the adsorbent according to .9. A system of adsorbing calciprotein particles claim 8 , comprising the adsorber according to and a pump for supplying liquid to the adsorber claim 8 , and ...

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27-11-2014 дата публикации

DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ANALYZING FLUID STREAMS

Номер: US20140345370A1
Автор: Marotta Lee
Принадлежит: PerkinElmer Health Sciences, Inc.

Certain embodiments described herein are directed to systems and methods that can be used to analyze species in a fluid stream. In some configurations, a sorbent tube effective to directly sample aromatics and/or polyaromatics in a fluid stream is described. 1. A method of analyzing a fluid stream comprising BTEX and PAHs , the method comprising:introducing a fluid stream comprising BTEX and PAHs into a sorbent tube effective to reversibly adsorb the BTEX and PAHs;desorbing the adsorbed BTEX and PAHs from the sorbent tube; anddetecting the desorbed BTEX and PAHs.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising desorbing the adsorbed components from the sorbent tube by heating the sorbent tube.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising condensing the desorbed components prior to separation of the desorbed components by chromatography.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising vaporizing the condensed components.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising separating the vaporized components using chromatography.6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising sequentially detecting each of the separated claim 5 , desorbed components to determine the amount of BTEX and PAHs in the fluid stream.7. The method of claim 1 , in which the fluid stream is ambient air.8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising heating the sorbent tube during the desorption step.9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising introducing a carrier gas as a reverse flow during the desorption step.10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising introducing the fluid stream without any liquid extraction or canister capture of the fluid stream prior to the introducing step.11. A sorbent tube effective to reversibly adsorb BTEX and PAHs in a fluid stream claim 1 , the sorbent tube comprising:a body comprising and inlet and an outlet; andan effective amount of each of a plurality of materials disposed within the body, the plurality of materials together effective to reversibly adsorb BTEX and PAHs ...

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15-09-2016 дата публикации

Method For Treating Oil

Номер: US20160264767A1
Принадлежит:

A method for treating an oil spill includes providing a polystyrene-based sorbent in the form of polystyrene microfibers having a sorption capacity in the range of between 30 g/g to 217 g/g, measured as grams of oil sorbed per one gram of the sorbent; drenching the polystyrene microfibers in the oil spill to be treated; collecting the oil drenched polystyrene microfibers; and removing excess oil from the oil drenched polystyrene microfibers by compressing the microfibers. The method further includes dissolving the oil drenched polystyrene microfibers in a petroleum-based solvent in the form of gasoline having an octane number of ninety one, in which both the oil drenched polystyrene microfibers and the oil is soluble, thereby forming a solution comprising the gasoline having dissolved therein the polystyrene microfibers and the oil; and utilising the solution as a feedstock for feeding a refinery. 1. A method for treating oil , the method comprising:providing a polystyrene-based sorbent;drenching the polystyrene-based sorbent in the oil to be treated;dissolving the oil drenched polystyrene-based sorbent in a petroleum-based solvent in which both the oil drenched polystyrene-based sorbent and the oil is soluble, thereby forming a solution comprising the petroleum-based solvent having dissolved therein the polystyrene-based sorbent and the oil; andutelising the solution as a feedstock for feeding a refinery.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polystyrene-based sorbent has a sufficiently high sorption capacity so as to result in a sufficiently low ratio in the solution of polystyrene microfibers to sorbed crude oil claim 1 , to render the solution suitable as the feedstock for feeding the refinery.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polystyrene-based sorbent has a sorption capacity in the range of between 30 g/g to 217 g/g claim 1 , measured as grams of oil sorbed per one gram of the polystyrene-based sorbent.4. The method as claimed in ...

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14-09-2017 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PURIFICATION OF AN ORGANIC COMPOSITION

Номер: US20170259188A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Disclosed is a process for the purification of an organic composition (OC) by adsorption using an assembly containing at least two adsorbers. The organic composition (OC) comprising at least one alkane, at least one olefin and at least one compound containing oxygen and/or sulphur is fed into a first adsorber (A) of the assembly in order to obtain an organic composition (OC) comprising at least one alkane, at least one olefin and a reduced amount of at least one compound containing oxygen and/or sulphur compared to the respective amount in organic composition (OC). Hydrogenation of the organic composition (OC) provides a stream (S) comprising at least one alkane and a reduced amount of at least one olefin compared to the respective amount in organic composition (OC) obtained after feeding into the first adsorber (A). A second adsorber (A) of the assembly is regenerated by contact with stream (S). 115-. (canceled)161: A process for purifying an organic composition (OC) by adsorption using an assembly containing at least two adsorbers , the process comprising:{'b': 1', '1', '1', '2', '1, 'a) purifying the organic composition (OC) by feeding the organic composition (OC) comprising at least one alkane or at least one olefin and at least one compound containing oxygen or sulphur into a first adsorber (A) of the assembly in order to obtain an organic composition (OC) comprising the at least one alkane, the at least one olefin and a reduced amount of the at least one compound containing oxygen or sulphur compared to the respective amount in the organic composition (OC),'}{'b': 2', '2', '2, 'b) hydrogenating at least a part of the organic composition (OC) obtained in a) to obtain a stream (S) comprising the at least one alkane and a reduced amount of the at least one olefin compared to the respective amount in the organic composition (OC),'}{'b': 2', '2, 'c) regenerating a second adsorber (A) of the assembly by contact with the stream (S) obtained in b),'}wherein the ...

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13-09-2018 дата публикации

METHODS FOR OBTAINING LIQUID FROM A SOLID PHASE

Номер: US20180257002A1
Автор: Chua Yii Leng
Принадлежит:

A method for obtaining a liquid from a porous solid phase is described. The method comprises forming a liquid seal at a first end of a porous solid phase to which a liquid is bound, wherein liquid of the liquid seal is immiscible with the liquid bound to the solid phase, and applying a pressure differential across the porous solid phase to cause the immiscible liquid to move through the porous solid phase towards a second end of the porous solid phase, thereby displacing the liquid bound to the porous solid phase towards the second end and releasing this liquid from the second end. Recovery of liquid from the solid phase using such methods is increased compared with corresponding methods in which no liquid seal is formed. In preferred embodiments, the liquid used to form the liquid seal is a mineral oil. The methods have particular application in nucleic acid extractions which utilise capture of nucleic acid to a solid phase. Kits and apparatus for performing the methods are also described. 121.-. (canceled)22. An apparatus for obtaining a releasably bound liquid from a porous solid phase , comprising:a porous solid phase;an immiscible liquid that is immiscible with the liquid that is releasably bound to the porous solid phase, wherein the immiscible liquid is capable of forming a liquid seal at an end of the porous solid phase, wherein the liquid seal comprises a layer of the immiscible liquid;a means for applying a pressure differential across the porous solid phase; andinstructions for applying the immiscible liquid to an end of the porous solid phase to form a liquid seal at the end of the porous solid phase.23. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the means for applying a pressure differential across the porous solid phase comprises a pump claim 22 , a syringe claim 22 , or a vacuum pump.24. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the immiscible liquid is selected from (i) an immiscible liquid that is less dense than the liquid that is releasably bound to the porous ...

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13-09-2018 дата публикации

DRY FILTER

Номер: US20180257009A1
Автор: Jiang Weiwei, Wu Linping
Принадлежит:

Provided is a dry filter, including: a barrel; a first end cover and a second end cover; a first filter layer, provided at an end, close to the first end cover (), in the barrel (); a dry layer, provided in the barrel and located at a side, away from the first end cover, of the first filter layer, the dry layer including a first filter plate and a second filter plate, the second filter plate and a barrel wall of the barrel forming a dry chamber; and a first fixing structure, defining the position of the second filter plate in the barrel, such that a buffer chamber is formed between the second filter plate, an inner wall of the barrel and the second end cover. The dry filter solves the problems of easy accumulation of impurities on a filter plate of an existing dry filter and low utilization rate. 1. A dry filter , comprising:{'b': '10', 'a barrel ();'}{'b': 20', '30', '10, 'a first end cover () and a second end cover (), sealing two ends of the barrel () respectively;'}{'b': 100', '20', '10, 'a first filter layer (), provided at an end, close to the first end cover (), in the barrel (); and'}{'b': 40', '10', '20', '100', '40', '41', '100', '42', '100', '41', '42', '10, 'a dry layer (), provided in the barrel () and located at a side, away from the first end cover (), of the first filter layer (), the dry layer () comprising a first filter plate () close to the first filter layer () and a second filter plate () away from the first filter layer (), the first filter plate (), the second filter plate () and a barrel wall of the barrel () forming a dry chamber,'}wherein, the dry filter further comprising:{'b': 50', '50', '42', '10', '60', '42', '10', '30, 'a first fixing structure (), the first fixing structure () defining the position of the second filter plate () in the barrel (), such that, a buffer chamber () is formed between the second filter plate (), an inner wall of the barrel () and the second end cover ().'}2707060. The dry filter as claimed in claim 1 , ...

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01-10-2015 дата публикации

CLEANING SOLUTION OBTAINED BY RECYCLING A SPENT SOLUTION

Номер: US20150273540A1
Принадлежит:

A cleaning solution obtained from an aqueous solution of alkaline or acid pH which has undergone at least two cleaning and recycling cycles. Each cleaning and recycling cycle includes the successive steps of heating a solution of alkaline or acid pH to a temperature above 50° C., completely cleaning the pipework of equipment fouled with organic deposits using the heated solution, and bringing the solution obtained after the cleaning steps into contact with a clay of at least one of the families selected from smectites, sepiolites, vermiculites and illites. At least one one anionic or cationic flocculating agent is added, followed by precipitation and separation to recover said aqueous solution. 110-. (canceled)11. A cleaning solution obtained from an aqueous solution of alkaline or acid pH which has undergone at least two cleaning and recycling cycles , each cleaning and recycling cycle comprising the successive steps of:heating the aqueous solution of alkaline or acid pH to a temperature above 50° C.;cleaning a pipework of equipment fouled with organic deposits using the heated solution;bringing the solution obtained after the cleaning step into contact with a clay of at least one of the families selected from smectites, sepiolites, vermiculites and illites; andadding at least one anionic or cationic flocculating agent, followed by precipitation and separation to recover the aqueous solution.12. The cleaning solution as claimed in claim 11 , wherein a concentration of the clay is 1 to 5 kg/mof solution to be regenerated claim 11 ,13. The cleaning solution as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the concentration of the clay is 2.5 to 3.5 kg/m claim 12 , and a concentration of a flocculant is 1 to 40 g/m.14. The cleaning solution as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the aqueous solution has undergone at least five cleaning and recycling cycles.15. The cleaning solution as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the aqueous solution has undergone at least twenty cleaning and recycling ...

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13-08-2020 дата публикации

ANTI-CLOGGING DEVICE FOR THE UPFLOW OF A FLUID

Номер: US20200255764A1
Принадлежит: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

The invention relates to a device for the upflow of a single-phase fluid comprising at least two beds of solid particles and at least one bypass means for a portion of said fluid, and also to the use thereof. 1. Device for the upflow of a single-phase fluid comprising:at least two beds of solid particles retained on the lower surface thereof by a means for distributing said fluid and on the upper surface thereof by a means for retaining said particles,each bed comprising at least one bypass means for a portion of said fluid, attached to said distribution means and to said retaining means,said bypass means comprising a pipe, the lower end of which opens below the lower surface of said distribution means and the upper end of which opens above said retention means,said pipe comprising a means for restricting the passage actuated by the differential pressure across said bed.2. Device according to claim 1 , comprising at least two bypass means per bed claim 1 , the means for restricting the passage of said bypass means being actuated by different differential pressures across each of said beds.3. Device according to claim 1 , in which said restriction means comprises:a flared tubular portion, the orifice of which that has the smallest cross section is oriented towards the upstream of the pipe of the bypass means,a movable part, mounted in said flared tubular portion so as to allow a displacement between a closure position and a maximum opening position, the positioning of the movable part being a function of the flow rate of fluid in said flared tubular portion, anda return means that acts on the movable part in order to displace it towards the closure position in which the movable part blocks the orifice of the flared tubular portion that has the smallest cross section.4. Device according to claim 1 , in which said restriction means comprises:at least one plate movably mounted about an axis on the upper end of the pipe of the bypass means so as to allow a displacement ...

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18-12-2014 дата публикации

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH PRODUCT

Номер: US20140371061A1
Автор: Riley Andrew
Принадлежит:

A method of making a diatomaceous earth granulate may include spray-drying a suspension including particles of diatomaceous earth, a liquid medium, and a binder, wherein inorganic solids in the suspension include at least 80 wt % diatomaceous earth. The method may further include recovering a diatomaceous earth spray-dried granulate. A granular diatomaceous earth product obtained by the method may include substantially spherical granules, each having a shell including diatomaceous earth surrounding a hollow core. The product may be used as a filter aid or in filtration. 118-. (canceled)19. A method of making a diatomaceous earth granulate , the method comprising:spray-drying a suspension comprising particles of diatomaceous earth, a liquid medium, and a binder, wherein inorganic solids in the suspension comprise at least 80 wt % diatomaceous earth; andrecovering a diatomaceous earth spray-dried granulate.20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the solids in the suspension comprise at least 90 wt %.21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the binder is a temporary binder.22. The method according to claim 19 , further comprising calcining the spray-dried granulate.23. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the binder is a permanent binder.24. The method according to claim 19 , further comprising:forming the spray-dried granulate into a shaped body; andcalcining the shaped body.25. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the calcining is carried out at a temperature of at least 600° C.26. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the calcining is carried out at a temperature of at least 800° C.27. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the calcining is carried out at a temperature of at least 900° C.28. The method according to claim 24 , wherein the calcination is performed for no more than 4 hours at peak calcination temperature.29. A granular diatomaceous earth product obtained by the method of claim 19 , wherein the granular diatomaceous ...

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05-09-2019 дата публикации

SILICA POWDER FOR QUANTITATIVE SUPPLY, PURIFICATION KIT FOR BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL USING SAME, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20190270066A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION

An object of the present invention is to provide a silica powder having enhanced handleability and quantitative feeding performance, a purification kit for a biomaterial, wherein a plurality of individual compartments of a container are filled with the accurately and quantitatively determined silica powder, and a production method for the kit, and the like. The silica powder for quantitative feeding is a silica powder, wherein 99 mass % or more of particles pass through when the silica powder is sieved through a sieve with a nominal mesh opening of 250 μm in accordance with JIS standard sieve list (JIS Z8801-1982) for 1 minute, and a mass change on a sieve with a nominal mesh opening of 106 μm is 1 mass % or less, when the silica powder is sieved through the sieve for 1 minute. 1. A silica powder for quantitative feeding , wherein 99 mass % or more of particles pass through when the silica powder is sieved through a sieve with a nominal mesh opening of 250 μm in accordance with JIS standard sieve list (JIS Z8801-1982) for 1 minute , and a mass change on a sieve with a nominal mesh opening of 106 μm is 1 mass % or less , when the silica powder is sieved through the sieve for 1 minute.2. The silica powder for quantitative feeding according to claim 1 , wherein said silica powder comprises non-crystalline silica.3. The silica powder for quantitative feeding according to claim 1 , wherein said silica powder comprises mesoporous silica having meso pores with a pore diameter of 2 nm to 50 nm.4. The silica powder for quantitative feeding according to claim 1 , wherein said silica powder has a pore volume per unit weight of 0.1 ml/g to 1.5 ml/g.5. The silica powder for quantitative feeding according to claim 1 , wherein said silica powder has a specific surface area of 100 m/g to 1200 m/g.6. A purification kit for a biomaterial claim 1 , comprising at least:one or more containers having a plurality of individual compartments; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim ...

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27-10-2016 дата публикации

Scavenging unit and method using the same

Номер: US20160310871A1
Принадлежит: JOHNSON MATTHEY PLC

A scavenging unit includes a housing having at least two porous partitions positioned within the housing and defining there between a scavenging chamber to be filled with a scavenging medium. A first one of the at least two porous partitions is positioned proximate an upstream end of the housing and a second one of the at least two porous partitions is positioned proximate a downstream end of the housing. The housing includes a liquid inlet communicating with an upstream side of the first porous partition via an inlet chamber and a liquid outlet communicating with a downstream side of the second porous partition via an outlet chamber.

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26-10-2017 дата публикации

Effect-directed identification of targeted and non-targeted androgen disruptors

Номер: US20170307589A1
Автор: Guo Jing, Shi Wei, Yu Hongxia
Принадлежит:

Implementations herein relates to effect-directed identification of targeted and non-targeted androgen disruptors. The implementations include primary separation, androgenic activity testing, high throughput separation and preparation of toxicants, active component scanning based on high performance liquid chromatography-time of flight mass spectrometry, targeted screening of suspicious androgenic substances, non-target identification of androgenic compounds combining mass spectrum, chromatography and toxicity characteristics and toxicity confirmation. The implementations perform separation using SPE and preparative separation in series to obtain high throughput separation fractions, utilize DMSO as a protective agent to optimize concentration of second fractions, utilize target databases to achieve target identification of key toxicants. In addition, assess mass spectrum characteristic identification based on TOF-MS library spectrum, assess chromatography characteristic identification methods based on relationship between retention times and characteristics of compounds, assess toxicity characteristic identification methods based on molecular dynamics simulation techniques, and further assess non-targeted identification and determination of key androgenic substances in the fractions. 1. A method for effect-directed identification of targeted or non-targeted androgen disruptors , the method comprising:(1) extracting organic substances of solid samples using accelerated solvent extraction after the samples are dried and milled or centrifuging or filtering liquid samples and performing enrichment of pollutants with different polarities using solid phase extraction columns in series;(2) performing primary separation by elution using organic solvents with different hydrophibicities on solid phase extraction columns in series;(3) testing androgenic or anti-androgenic activity using stably transfected MDA-Kb2 cell line;(4) performing high throughput separation and ...

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10-11-2016 дата публикации

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CREATING PARTICLE DERIVATIVES OF HDL WITH REDUCED LIPID CONTENT

Номер: US20160324925A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is directed to systems, apparatus and methods for creating derivatives of at least one form of HDL without substantially affecting LDL. These derivatives of HDL are particles with reduced lipid content, particularly reduced cholesterol content. These particles have the capacity to bind cholesterol and are administered to a patient to enhance cellular cholesterol efflux and reduce cholesterol levels in cells, tissues, organs, and blood vessels. The present method is useful for treating atherogenic vascular disease and may be combined with other therapies such as statins, inhibitors of cholesterol absorption, niacin, anti-inflammatories, exercise and dietary restriction. 1. A kit for performing a method of modifying protein distribution in a fluid ,wherein the protein distribution in the fluid prior to modification has a first state, the first state having more alpha high density lipoproteins than pre-beta high density lipoproteins, exposing the fluid to a lipid removing agent wherein the exposure modifies the protein distribution from the first state into a second state, the second state having more pre-beta high density lipoproteins than alpha high density lipoproteins; and,', 'removing the lipid removing agent from the fluid,, 'wherein the method comprises the steps of a lipid removing agent source container;', 'a mixer comprising at least one of a shaker bag, a static mixer, a vortexer, or a centrifuge;', 'a separator comprising at least one of a bag, a funnel, an absorbent, a separator, a centrifuge, or a charcoal column;', 'an output container for storing the fluid having the modified protein distribution; and', 'a plurality of tubing and a plurality of valves for controlling a flow of the fluid from a source containing the fluid and lipid removing agent from the lipid removing agent source container to the mixer, for controlling a flow of a mixture of the fluid and the lipid removing agent from the mixer to the separator, and for ...

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19-11-2015 дата публикации

Method and Structure for Adsorbing Contaminants from Liquid

Номер: US20150328562A1
Принадлежит: Uproar Labs LLC

Provided are methods and structures for adsorbing contaminants from liquid, and applications thereof. An adsorbing mixture comprised substantially of rice hull ash is added to a liquid with contaminants that is at a preferred temperature for the adsorbing mixture. The adsorbing mixture interacts with the liquid with contaminants for a preferred amount of time and adsorbs the contaminants such that the contaminants are removed from the liquid. The adsorbing mixture is removed from the liquid using a filter that separates the adsorbing mixture from the liquid by way of a preferred pore size that allows the liquid to pass through but not the adsorbing mixture.

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09-11-2017 дата публикации

INDUCTION HEATING MODULE AND WATER PURIFIER HAVING THE SAME

Номер: US20170321927A1
Принадлежит:

A water purifier includes a hot water tank for receiving and heating received water by induction heating, a water outlet portion that is at least partially exposed to an outside of the water purifier for discharging hot water, a hot water line that is connected to the water outlet portion to communicate the hot water from the hot water tank to the water outlet portion, a hot water outlet valve that is located at the hot water line and that opens or closes the hot water line based on a control command, a connector that includes a hot water inlet connected to a water outlet pipe of the hot water tank and a hot water outlet connected to the hot water line, and a temperature sensor that is connected to the connector and that is configured to measure a temperature of the hot water that passes through the connector. 1. A water purifier , comprising:a hot water tank that is configured to receive water and that is configured to heat the received water by induction heating;a water outlet portion that is at least partially exposed to an outside of the water purifier and that is configured to discharge hot water that has been heated in the hot water tank;a hot water line that is connected to the water outlet portion and that defines a water outlet passage that communicates the hot water from the hot water tank to the water outlet portion;a hot water outlet valve that is located at the hot water line and that is configured to open or close the hot water line based on a control command;a connector that includes a hot water inlet connected to a water outlet pipe of the hot water tank and that includes a hot water outlet connected to the hot water line; anda temperature sensor that is connected to the connector and that is configured to measure a temperature of the hot water that passes through the connector.2. The water purifier of claim 1 , wherein the connector is located nearer to the hot water tank than to the hot water outlet valve.3. The water purifier of claim 1 , wherein ...

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08-11-2018 дата публикации

Universal Water Fountain Filter Head

Номер: US20180320343A1
Принадлежит:

The embodiments described herein include an apparatus for adapting an existing water fountain having a water supply line and an existing bubbler assembly for dispensing water to a filtered water fountain. The system includes an adapter base in fluid communication with the water supply line, a housing assembly secured to the adapter base, and a bubbler head assembly secured to the housing assembly for dispensing water. A filter cartridge assembly is disposed within the housing assembly and is in fluid communication with the adapter base and the bubbler head assembly. 1. An apparatus for adapting an existing water fountain having a water supply line and an existing bubbler assembly for dispensing water to a filtered water fountain comprising:an adapter base in fluid communication with said water supply line;a housing assembly secured to said adapter base;a bubbler head assembly secured to said housing assembly for dispensing water; anda filter cartridge assembly disposed within said housing assembly and in fluid communication with said adapter base and said bubbler head assembly.2. An apparatus as claimed in wherein said apparatus is shaped to replace said existing bubbler head assembly.3. An apparatus as claimed in wherein said filter cartridge assembly comprises:an end cap in fluid communication with said bubbler head assembly; anda filter media through which water flows to said first end cap and then through said bubbler head assembly.4. The apparatus of wherein said end cap comprises an aperture and a water channel in fluid communication with said bubbler head assembly.5. An apparatus as claimed in comprising:a pressure cap removably secured to a top portion of said housing assembly, whereby said filter cartridge assembly is engaged and secured by said pressure cap.6. An apparatus as claimed in wherein said filter cartridge is removable and replacable at predetermined intervals.7. An apparatus as claimed in wherein said filter cartridge assembly comprises:a filter ...

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24-11-2016 дата публикации

WATER TREATMENT APPARATUS AND WATER TREATMENT METHOD USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160339361A1
Автор: Kashihara Hideki
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.

A water treatment apparatus is a water treatment apparatus including a cylindrical main body placed in a substantially perpendicular direction; in order from an upstream side, a first treatment layer containing a plurality of first particles; a first partition plate for preventing falling of the first particles; a second treatment layer containing a plurality of second particles having an average diameter smaller than that of the first particles; and a second partition plate for preventing falling of the second particles, wherein a space portion is provided above the second treatment layer in a steady state. The water treatment apparatus may further include a third treatment layer disposed below the second partition plate and containing an adsorbent that adsorbs an oil. An average diameter of the first particles is preferably 100 μm or larger and 500 μm or smaller. 1: A water treatment apparatus including a cylindrical main body placed in a substantially perpendicular direction , the water treatment apparatus purifying a liquid to be treated supplied from above through the use of a plurality of treatment layers disposed in said main body , and recovering a treated liquid from below , the water treatment apparatus comprising:in order from an upstream side, a first treatment layer containing a plurality of first particles; a first partition plate for preventing falling of said first particles; a second treatment layer containing a plurality of second particles having an average diameter smaller than that of said first particles; and a second partition plate for preventing falling of said second particles, whereina space portion is provided above said second treatment layer in a steady state.2: The water treatment apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprisinga third treatment layer disposed below said second partition plate and containing an adsorbent that adsorbs an oil.3: The water treatment apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinan average diameter of said ...

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15-11-2018 дата публикации

PHOSPHATE ADSORBING AGENT FOR BLOOD PROCESSING, BLOOD PROCESSING SYSTEM AND BLOOD PROCESSING METHOD

Номер: US20180326136A1
Принадлежит: ASAHI KASEI MEDICAL CO., LTD.

The present invention relates to a phosphate adsorbing agent for blood processing comprising a porous formed article comprising an organic polymer resin and an inorganic ion adsorbent and having the most frequent pore size of 0.08 to 0.70 μm measured with a mercury porosimeter. The present invention also relates to a blood processing system and a blood processing method involving the phosphate adsorbing agent for blood processing. 1. A phosphate adsorbing agent for blood processing comprising a porous formed article comprising an organic polymer resin and an inorganic ion adsorbent and having the most frequent pore size of 0.08 to 0.70 μm measured with a mercury porosimeter.2. The phosphate adsorbing agent for blood processing according to claim 1 , wherein an outer surface opening ratio of the porous formed article is 5% or more and less than 30%.3. The phosphate adsorbing agent for blood processing according to claim 1 , wherein a specific surface area measured with a mercury porosimeter claim 1 , of the porous formed article is 10 to 100 m/cm.4. The phosphate adsorbing agent for blood processing according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the most frequent pore size of a median size (the most frequent pore size/median size) measured with a mercury porosimeter claim 1 , of the porous formed article is 0.80 to 1.30.5. The phosphate adsorbing agent for blood processing according to claim 1 , wherein the porous formed article is spherical particles having an average particle size of 100 to 2500 μm.6. The phosphate adsorbing agent for blood processing according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic ion adsorbent contains at least one metal oxide represented by the following formula (I):{'br': None, 'sub': x', 'n', '2, 'i': '.m', 'MNOHO\u2003\u2003(I)'}wherein x is 0 to 3, n is 1 to 4, m is 0 to 6, and M and N are different from each other and each represent a metal element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Sn, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, ...

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30-11-2017 дата публикации

A WATER REUSE CONTROL METHOD OF A MULTI-DRUM WASHING MACHINE

Номер: US20170342628A1

A water reuse control method of a multiple-drum washing machine, having a first washing drum and a second washing drum. When the first drum reaches a drainage process, comparing a time for the second drum to reach a water supply process Tto a time for the first drum to reach a next drainage process T; if T Подробнее

22-10-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SEPARATING DRILL FLUID FROM OILY DRILL CUTTINGS SLURRIES

Номер: US20200332612A1
Автор: Nazzer Craig
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method for separating oily drill fluid from an oily drill cuttings slurry comprising oily drill fluid and drill cuttings. The method comprises destructively modifying at least a portion of the drill cuttings that are contacted by at least one cuttings-reactive chemical thereby disrupting attraction forces between the portion of the drill cuttings and the oily drill fluid and making it easier for mechanical cuttings treatment equipment to separate oily drill fluid from the oily drill cuttings slurry. 1. A method for separating oily drill fluid from an oily drill cuttings slurry comprising oily drill fluid and drill cuttings , the method comprising:a) mixing at least one liquid additive solution comprising at least one cuttings-reactive chemical with at least a portion of the oily drill cuttings slurry thereby creating a chemically-treated cuttings slurry wherein at least one cuttings-reactive chemical contacts and reacts with at least a portion of the drill cuttings; andb) destructively modifying at least a portion of the drill cuttings that are contacted by at least one cuttings-reactive chemical thereby disrupting attraction forces between the portion of the drill cuttings and the oily drill fluid.2. A method for separating oily drill fluid from an oily drill cuttings slurry comprising oily drill fluid and drill cuttings , the method comprising:a) mixing at least one liquid additive solution comprising at least one cuttings-reactive chemical with at least a portion of the oily drill cuttings slurry thereby creating a chemically-treated cuttings slurry wherein at least one cuttings-reactive chemical contacts and reacts with at least a portion of the drill cuttings; andb) destructively modifying at least a portion of the drill cuttings that are contacted by at least one cuttings-reactive chemical thereby disrupting attraction forces between the portion of the drill cuttings and the oily drill fluid; andc) moving at least a portion of ...

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15-12-2016 дата публикации

Disposal System for Unused Pharmaceuticals

Номер: US20160361667A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is directed to a disposal system for unused pharmaceuticals comprised of a container and bentonite clay affixed to one or more substrates. Further the present invention is directed to a disposal system for unused portions of a liquid fentanyl spray comprising a container and bentonite clay affixed to one or more substrates. 1. A disposal system for unused pharmaceuticals comprising:(a) a container comprising an opening and a closure to occlude the opening; and(b) bentonite clay disposed in the container, wherein the bentonite clay is affixed to one or more substrates.2. The disposal system of wherein the bentonite clay comprises sodium bentonite.3. The disposal system of wherein sawdust is not disposed in the container.4. The disposal system of wherein the one or more substrates are water and ethanol permeable.5. The disposal system of wherein the bentonite clay is fixed to a first substrate.6. The disposal system of wherein the bentonite clay is fixed between a first substrate and a second substrate.7. A disposal system for unused portions of a liquid fentanyl spray comprising:(a) a container comprising an opening and a closure to occlude the opening; and(b) a bentonite clay comprising sodium bentonite, wherein the bentonite clay is fixed between substrates wherein the substrates are permeable to water and ethanol.8. A method of disposing of unused portions of a liquid fentanyl spray comprising the steps of:(i) actuating the liquid fentanyl spray device wherein the spray stream passes through the opening of a container and contacts bentonite clay disposed in the container; and(ii) occluding the opening of the container with a closure, wherein the bentonite clay is affixed to one or more substrates.9. The method of wherein the bentonite clay comprises sodium bentonite.10. The method of wherein sawdust is not disposed in the container.11. The method of wherein the one or more substrates are water and ethanol permeable.12. The method of wherein ...

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21-12-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PROCESSING LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTE AND FOR THE RECOVERY THEREOF

Номер: US20170365369A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a technique for handling liquid radioactive waste from a nuclear fuel-energy cycle, and may be used in a process for processing liquid radioactive waste for maximally reducing the volume thereof and removing radionuclides by concentrating same in a solid phase. The aim is achieved by means of a method for processing liquid radioactive waste and for the recovery thereof, including waste oxidation, separating sludge, colloids and suspended particles from a liquid phase, and removing, from the liquid phase, radionuclides to be subsequently recovered using selective sorbents and filters; the method is characterized in that, prior to the stage for separating sludge, colloids and suspended particles from the liquid phase of the radioactive waste, selective sorbents in the form of powders are added and mixed into the liquid waste. 1. A method of processing of a liquid radioactive waste and its utilization , comprising:oxidizing of the waste, separating of a sludge, colloids and suspended particles from a liquid phase, and removing, from the liquid phase, radionuclides to be subsequently recovered using selective sorbents and filters; the method is characterized in that, prior to a stage of the sludge, colloids and suspended particles separating from the liquid phase of the radioactive waste, the selective sorbents in a form of powders are added and mixed into the liquid waste and then an obtained suspension is filtered by pumping through, at least one waste disposal container and provided with at least one filter element at its exit; the filter element separating insoluble substances from the liquid phase; then a filtrate is passed through at least one waste disposal reservoir with granulated selective sorbents; with said container and reservoir placed in concrete blocks.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or several selective sorbents are used in the liquid radioactive waste processing.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the waste disposal ...

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17-12-2020 дата публикации

METHOD, SYSTEM, AND DEVICE FOR STORAGE AND DELIVERY OF PROCESS GAS FROM A SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20200393086A1
Принадлежит:

Provided herein are methods, systems, and devices incorporating use of materials to store, ship, and deliver process gases to micro-electronics fabrication processes and other critical process applications. 128-. (canceled)29. A method for delivering a gas comprising:(a) contacting a process solution with a substrate within an enclosed housing such that the solution is adsorbed onto the substrate, thereby diluting the process solution within the substrate and forming a complex;(b) exposing the substrate to a carrier gas or a vacuum, thereby forming a gas stream comprising a gas phase of the process solution; and(c) delivering the gas stream to a critical process, application, or storage vessel, wherein the process solution is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, hydrazine, mono-methyl hydrazine, tertiary butyl hydrazine, dimethylhydrazine, and any derivative thereof, wherein the housing is configured to allow the carrier gas to flow through a head space contained within the housing or is configured to allow vacuum to be drawn through the head space, and wherein the head space is separated from the process solution by the substrate.30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the process solution is a liquid solution or a gaseous solution.31. (canceled)32. The method of claim 29 , wherein the process solution is an anhydrous hydrogen peroxide solution claim 29 , or an anhydrous hydrazine solution.33. The method of claim 32 , wherein the anhydrous hydrogen peroxide solution or anhydrous hydrazine solution contains less than 2% water.34. The method of claim 29 , wherein the substrate is formed from a material selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide claim 29 , silicon dioxide claim 29 , quartz claim 29 , polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) claim 29 , polyester (PE) claim 29 , polyethylene terephthalate (PET) claim 29 , polyethylene/polyethylene terephthalate co-polymer (PE/PET) claim 29 , polypropylene (PP) claim 29 , rayon claim 29 , zirconium ...

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17-12-2020 дата публикации

Room temperature methods for preparing biological analytes

Номер: US20200393342A1
Принадлежит: AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES INC

Reagents and methods for extracting and stabilizing metabolites at room temperature and methods in which metabolites and one or more of proteins, lipids and nucleic acids are extracted from a single sample in a unified workflow.

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02-01-1985 дата публикации

Endotoxin detoxifying material

Номер: EP0129786A2
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

The present invention provides (1) an endotoxin detoxifying material comprising a fibrous carrier to which Polymyxin is fixed, (2) an endotoxin detoxifying material comprising a carrier to which Polymyxin and a basic nitrogen atom are fixed, and (3) a method of removing endotoxin from a fluid by contacting the fluid with the endotoxin detoxifying material comprising a carrier to which Polymyxin is fixed.The present invention makes it possible to contact blood with Polymixin directly and safely and gives a new method of therapy of endotoxemia or prophylaxis of endotoxemia.

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03-07-2008 дата публикации

Verfahren zum Aufbereiten von Altölen und/oder Öl/Wassergemischen oder ähnlichen flüssigen Gemischen

Номер: DE102006057910A1
Принадлежит: EXAD GmbH

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Aufbereiten von Altölen und/oder Öl/Wassergemischen und/oder Lösemittel/Wassergemischen oder ähnlichen flüssigen Gemischen. Erfindungsgemäß werden die Altöle oder flüssigen Gemische einem zweistufigen Prozess unterworfen, bei dem zunächst mittels Extraktion Verunreinigungen weitestgehend entfernt werden und die verbleibenden Verunreinigungen anschließend mittels Adsorption entfernt werden, wobei das Adsorptionsmittel regenerierbar ist.

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16-09-1999 дата публикации

USE OF PHILOSILICATES.

Номер: ES2134037T3
Автор: Harald Dr Bauer
Принадлежит: Clariant GmbH

LA PRESENTE INVENCION ESTA RELACIONADA CON LA UTILIZACION DE SILICATOS LAMINADOS DE LA FORMULA GENERAL EN DONDE X = 1,9 - 4, M = NA O H Y X = 0 - 20, PARA LA ELIMINACION DE METALES PESADOS EN SISTEMAS ACUOSOS. THE PRESENT INVENTION IS RELATED TO THE USE OF LAMINATED SILICATE IN THE GENERAL FORMULA WHERE X = 1.9 - 4, M = NA OR H AND X = 0 - 20, FOR THE ELIMINATION OF HEAVY METALS IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS.

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19-05-2004 дата публикации

Process for the selective removal of nitriles

Номер: DE69916400D1
Принадлежит: Intevep SA

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11-04-1995 дата публикации

Automatic adsorption tower switching system

Номер: US5405431A
Автор: Alan D. Eastman
Принадлежит: Phillips Petroleum Co

In a continuous adsorption process using dual towers for separation of a multi-component feed with one tower active and the other on regeneration, automatic switching of the tower feed based on loading of a hydrogen fluoride (HF) component in the active tower is achieved by inferring HF loading based on concentration measurement of acid soluble oil (ASO). An optimum switching point, which switches tower feed near full HF capacity of the active tower but before HF breakthrough occurs, is based on calculating a second derivative for a concentration vs. time curve of ASO in the active bed effluent.

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07-11-1997 дата публикации

시트 실리케이트의 용도

Номер: KR970069892A
Автор: 하랄트 바우어

본 발명은 수성 시스템으로부터 중금속을 제거하기 위한 화학식(1)의 시트(sheet) 실리케이트의 용도에 관한 것이다. NaMSi x O 2x-1 ·yH 2 O (1) 상기 식에서, x는 1.9 내지 4이고, M은 Na 또는 H이고, x는 0 내지 20이다.

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20-12-1998 дата публикации

Method and device for filtration, degassing, dehydration and removal of ageing products in petroleum oils

Номер: RU2123512C1

FIELD: method and devices used in filtration, degassing, dehydration and removal of ageing products from petroleum oils and also in drying of transformers to remove moisture from insulation cellulose and for drying other oils and mixtures of oil products. SUBSTANCE: device 1 incorporates one or several boxes 2 interconnected by pipelines 12 accommodating barriers 3, 3a filled with adsorbers 4 for carrying out separate phases of the processes. Installed at inlets and outlets of body 2 are mechanical filters 5 of cast alloy. Inlet filter 5 is connected by means of pipeline 12 with pressure pump 8 connected with electric motor 7. Outlet filter 5 is connected by means of pipeline 12 with filter 5 of next box 2 of device 1 or directly to vessel 18 of user. In process, mixtures of oils are passed through mechanical filters 5 where particles of definite sizes 4×10 -3 are trapped and then through porous bulls of adsorbent 4 formed of aluminum silicates of crystalline structure with molecules of sodium and calcium for phase of degassing and dehydration, and aluminum oxides for phase of agglutination of ageing products, i.e. polar molecules. Regeneration process of all adsorbers 4 is carried out by their heating and subject to pressure variation. The device features small dimensions and weight with efficiency equalling that of the known apparatuses of the same purpose. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 17 cl, 10 dwg ССС ПЧ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ ЗВО”” 2 123 512 ' (51) МПК 13) СЛ С 10 С 25/00, СЛОМ 175/02, В 01 О 15/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 97104027/04, 30.05.1996 (30) Приоритет: 07.06.1995 \ЧЦ Р 384/95 (46) Дата публикации: 20.12.1998 (56) Ссылки: 4$ 4609458 А, 02.09.86. ЗЦ 415287 А, 21.06.14. $ 4498992 А, 12.02.85. 4$ 4551234 А, 05.11.85. (71) Заявитель: Пантич Михайло (КИ), Пантич Владимир (\Ц) (72) Изобретатель: Пантич Владимир (\ИЦ) (73) Патентообладатель: Пантич Михайло (КО), Пантич Владимир (\Ц ...

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05-12-1995 дата публикации

Removing volatile and non-volatile organic in a thick film equilibrium process and device

Номер: US5472613A
Автор: Richard W. Schofield
Принадлежит: EnviroSep Inc

There is disclosed a method for removing a volatile component from a feed or process stream comprising (1) absorbing or adsorbing the volatile component into an absorbent or adsorbent material in an equilibrium process, wherein feed is pumped through a mixture chamber of a device, wherein the device comprises the mixture chamber and a vapor chamber, wherein the mixture chamber comprises a plurality of films comprising absorbent or adsorbent materials, wherein the film is configured to have a first side communicating with the mixture chamber and a second side communicating with the vapor chamber, and (2) removing the volatile component from the absorbent or adsorbent material by applying heat to the mixture chamber and simultaneously applying a gas phase within the vapor chamber such that the volatile component is collected in a gaseous state in the vapor chamber. There is further disclosed a device for removing a volatile component from a feed comprising an enclosed two-chambered device having a mixture chamber and a vapor chamber, wherein the mixture chamber comprises a plurality of absorbent or adsorbent materials configured to have a first side communicating with the mixture chamber and a second side communicating with the vapor chamber, wherein the absorbent or adsorbent materials comprise a thick film having a thickness of from about 0.1 mm to about 5 mm thick with optional protuberances.

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19-01-1996 дата публикации

안정한 자동석출 배스를 유지시키기 위한 장치(apparatus for maintaining a stable autodeposition bath)

Номер: KR960700093A

본 발명은 화학적 배스로부터 금속이온 및 오염물을 최소한 주기적으로 제거하기 위한 자동 시스템에 관한 것으로 이 시스템은 화학적 배스의 처리 사이클에 대한 준비에 있어서, 제1사전결정된 양의 화학적 배스를 제1탱크로부터 이온교환 컬럼을 통해 다시 제1펌프로 순환시키는 제1조작 상태; 이 곳으로 부터의 잔류 화학적 배스를 다시 제1탱크로 되돌리기 위해 탈이온수를 제2탱크로부터 IEX 컬럼안으로 순환시키는 제2조작 상태; 탈이온수를 IEX컬럼을 통해 순환시키고, 헹굼수를 폐기 포트로부터 배출시키는 제3조작 상태; 재생된 산을 이온교환 컬럼을 통해 순환시키고, 사용된 산을 폐기 포트로부터 배출시키는 제4조작상태; 이곳으로 부터의 산 재생물을 헹구고 폐기 포트 밖으로 배출시키기 위해 탈이온수를 IEX컬럼을 통해 순환시키는 제5조작상태; 이 곳으로부터의 잔류 헹굼수를 대체시키고, 폐기 포트 밖으로 배출시키기 위해 화학적 배스를 IEX컬럼안으로 순환시키는 제6조작 상태를 위하여, 펌프 및 밸브의 유체 회로를 제어하기 위해 프로그램된 마이크로공정기로 이루어진다.

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28-12-2012 дата публикации

Method and system for point of use treatment of substrate polishing fluids

Номер: KR101216198B1

본 발명의 실시예들은 일반적으로 전기화학 기계적 폴리싱(ECMP) 프로세스와 같은 기판 프로세스로부터의 폐기 배출물을 처리하기 위한 방법 및 장치를 제공한다. 일 실시예에서, 기판 프로세스 동안 생성된 폐기 배출물 혼합물을 처리하기 위한 방법이 제공되고, 이 방법은 기판 프로세스 시스템으로부터 킬레이트화 금속 복합체를 포함한 폐기 배출물을 유동시키는 단계, 자유 킬레이터를 만들기 위해 폐기 배출물 및 산화제를 화합시키는 단계, 자유 킬레이터를 제거하기 위해 활성화된 탄소 매개물 및 유기점토 매개물을 통해 폐기 배출물을 유동시키는 단계, 및 폐기 워터를 만들고 금속 이온을 제거하기 위해 음이온 교환 수지를 통해 폐기 배출물을 유동시키는 단계를 포함한다. Embodiments of the present invention generally provide methods and apparatus for treating waste emissions from substrate processes, such as electrochemical mechanical polishing (ECMP) processes. In one embodiment, a method is provided for treating a waste effluent mixture generated during a substrate process, the method comprising flowing waste effluent comprising a chelated metal complex from a substrate process system, waste effluent to make a free chelator And combining the oxidant, flowing the waste effluent through activated carbon media and organoclay media to remove the free chelator, and collecting the waste effluent through an anion exchange resin to create waste water and remove metal ions. Flowing.

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03-03-2006 дата публикации

Liquid-phase adsorption process for removing or concentrating hetero-atom-containing compounds in hydrocarbon

Номер: KR100557586B1
Принадлежит: 에스케이 주식회사

본 발명은 석유계 탄화수소내의 헤테로화합물을 제거 또는 농축시키기 위해 흡착, 코퍼징 및 탈착공정을 수행하는 액상 흡탈착공정에 있어서, 미량의 헤테로화합물을 함유하는 석유계 탄화수소를 극성용매로 가득차고 상기 헤테로화합물을 흡착하는 실리카젤이 충진된 흡착탑에 주입하여 초기에 배출되는 용매는 제2분리탑으로 이송시키고, 이어서 배출되는 용매와 흡착처리된 탄화수소의 혼합물은 제1분리탑으로 이송시키는 흡착단계; 상기 탄화수소로 가득찬 흡착탑에 탈착추출물인 헤테로화합물을 주입하여 초기에 배출되는 흡착처리된 탄화수소는 제1분리탑으로 이송시키고, 이어서 배출되는 탄화수소와 탈착추출물의 혼합물은 상기 흡착단계에서 재흡착시키는 코퍼징단계; 및 상기 탈착추출물로 가득찬 흡착탑에 극성용매를 주입시켜 초기에 배출되는 탈착추출물는 상기 코퍼징 단계에서 재사용하고, 이어서 배출되는 탈착추출물과 용매의 혼합물은 제2분리탑으로 이송시키는 탈착단계를 포함하는 석유계 탄화수소내의 헤테로화합물을 제거 또는 농축시키기 위한 액상 흡탈착공정에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 공정은 경제적이면서 효과적으로 헤테로화합물을 제거 또는 농축시켜 추출할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a liquid adsorption and desorption process in which adsorption, coping and desorption processes are performed to remove or concentrate a hetero compound in a petroleum hydrocarbon, wherein the petroleum hydrocarbon containing a small amount of hetero compound is filled with a polar solvent and the hetero An adsorption step of injecting the compound into the adsorption tower filled with silica gel to adsorb the compound, and initially discharging the solvent to a second separation column, and then transferring the mixture of the solvent and the hydrocarbon adsorbed to the first separation column; Injecting a hetero-compound, a desorption extract hetero-compound in the adsorption tower filled with hydrocarbons, the adsorbed hydrocarbons discharged initially are transferred to a first separation column, and the mixture of the hydrocarbons and the desorption extracts discharged is resorbed in the adsorption step. Requisition step; And a desorption step of injecting a polar solvent into the adsorption tower filled with the desorption extract, and the desorption extract initially discharged is reused in the coping step, and then a desorption step of transferring the desorption extract and the solvent discharged to the second separation tower. A liquid adsorption and desorption process for removing or concentrating hetero compounds in petroleum hydrocarbons. The process of the ...

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17-04-1979 дата публикации

Patent JPS548634B2

Номер: JPS548634B2
Автор: [UNK]
Принадлежит: [UNK]

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22-06-2021 дата публикации

一种肉苁蓉有效成分提取富集方法及设备

Номер: CN112999265A

本发明属于有机化学成分提取领域,具体涉及一种肉苁蓉有效成分提取富集技术。具体技术方案为:一种肉苁蓉有效成分提取富集工艺,使用热回流提取法,采用乙醇溶液为提取媒介,提取三次,每次2h,每次的料液比为1:10~1:14;使用AB‑8型大孔树脂和ADS‑7型大孔树脂进行串联富集。本发明提供了一种适合工业生产的肉苁蓉有效成分提取、富集方法,提取、分离效果好,工艺简单可行,色素含量低,有望用于食品加工领域。

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14-09-2004 дата публикации

Liquid-phase adsorption process for removing and concentrating heteroatom compounds in hydrocarbons

Номер: US6790344B1
Принадлежит: SK Corp

Disclosed is a liquid phase adsorption process for removing and concentrating heteroatom compounds in hydrocarbons (HCH), comprising the steps of adsorption, copurging and regeneration. In the adsorption step, a liquid hydrocarbon stream is fed to an adsorber, which adsorbs HCH and returns adsorption effluent. In the copurging step, HCH, which are extracted from the previous regeneration, are applied to the adsorber, displacing the copurging effluent. In the regeneration step, a polar solvent is flowed through the adsorber, purging HCH. Most of the HCH are then set aside for use in the next copuring step, while a small amount of the HCH are taken out from the process as HCH product. The present invention is economically advantageous in effectively removing HCH from hydrocarbon streams and increasing the concentration of HCH within an HCH product.

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14-08-2019 дата публикации

Carbon filter

Номер: KR102010976B1
Принадлежит: 웅진코웨이 주식회사

카본입자로 이루어지며 밀도가 다른 적어도 2개 이상의 탄소부재를 사용하거나 부분별로 밀도가 다르도록 구성된 하나 이상의 탄소부재를 사용하여 탄소부재 전체를 물의 여과에 사용할 수 있는 카본필터를 개시한다. 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 카본필터는 물이 유입되어 내부를 유동한 후 외부로 유출되도록 구성된 필터하우징(200); 및 상기 필터하우징(200) 내부에 구비되며 물이 통과하면서 여과되도록 카본입자로 이루어진 하나 이상의 탄소부재(310,320,310')를 포함하는 여과부(300); 를 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 여과부(300)는 밀도가 다른 적어도 2개 이상의 탄소부재(310,320)를 포함하거나, 부분별로 밀도가 다르도록 구성된 하나 이상의 탄소부재(310')를 포함할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 구성에 의해 본 발명은 물을 여과시키도록 카본입자로 이루어진 탄소부재 전체를 물의 여과에 사용할 수 있으며, 카본필터의 여과효율을 향상시킬 수 있고, 카본필터의 수명이 연장되도록 할 수 있으며, 입자상 물질 또는 세균도 여과하도록 할 수 있다. Disclosed is a carbon filter in which at least two carbon members having different densities and at least two carbon members having different densities, or at least one carbon member configured to have different densities by part, can be used to filter the entire carbon member. Carbon filter according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a filter housing 200 configured to flow out the water flows into the outside after flowing out; And a filtration unit 300 provided in the filter housing 200 and including one or more carbon members 310, 320, 310 ′ made of carbon particles to be filtered while water passes therethrough; The filter unit 300 may include at least two carbon members 310 and 320 having different densities, or may include at least one carbon member 310 ′ configured to have different densities for each part. By the above configuration, the present invention can use the entire carbon member made of carbon particles to filter the water to filter the water, to improve the filtration efficiency of the carbon filter, and to extend the life of the carbon filter In addition, particulate matter or bacteria can be filtered.

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19-12-1995 дата публикации

Flexible contaminant-resistant grout composition and method

Номер: US5476142A
Автор: Laura Kajita
Принадлежит: Amcol International Corp

A flexible grout composition and method of disposing the composition in position, in contact with an earthen formation, such as a coating on a trench wall, or within a bore hole, for example to cement a conduit within the bore hole to prevent fluid loss, for sealing and grouting well casings, plugging abandoned wells, and waterproofing earthen structures, particularly in environments where the grout composition is in contact with contaminated water. The flexible grout composition includes a water-swellable clay, such as sodium bentonite; an optional solid particulate filler, such as an essentially nonswellable bentonite clay, such as calcium bentonite, herein defined as a bentonite clay having calcium as the predominant exchangeable cation; a water-soluble polymer; and an optional dispersing agent, such as sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP).

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14-06-2000 дата публикации

Selective nitrile separating method

Номер: CN1256260A
Принадлежит: Intevep SA

本发明涉及从烃原料中选择性除去腈的吸附/解吸方法,包括:(a)提供一种腈含量小于或等于约400ppm的烃原料;(b)提供一种从烃原料中选择性除去腈的吸附剂,该吸附剂包含阳离子非酸性沸石和无机氧化物基质的基本均匀的混合物;(c)使所述的原料与所述的吸附剂在腈吸附条件下进行接触,得到在其上吸附了腈分子的用过的吸附剂;(d)使所述用过的吸附剂与一种解吸剂在解吸条件下接触,以除去所述的腈分子并得到更新的吸附剂。

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29-03-1995 дата публикации

Method of improving the contaminant resistance of a smectite clay

Номер: EP0645181A2
Автор: Laura Kajita
Принадлежит: Amcol International Corp

There is disclosed a method of treating a water-swellable clay after the clay has been mined and dried to improve its properties when in contact with contaminated water. After the common initial drying of the clay to a moisture content of 12% by weight or less, the clay is impregnated with an aqueous solution containing a dissolved, water-soluble polymer, in an amount of at least about 0.5% by weight based on the dry weight of the clay, and the clay is wetted to a moisture content of more than 12% by weight, preferably at least about 15% or more, based on the dry weight of the clay, and then redried to a moisture content of 12% by weight or less, based on the dry weight of the clay. This rewetting step to hydrate and polymer-impregnate the clay, and then redrying the clay, unexpectedly improves the contaminated water absorbency, and viscosity properties when the clay is in contact with contaminated water; unexpectedly increases the rheology properties of the clays for oil well drilling fluids and lost circulation fields when contaminated water is encountered during drilling, enhances the clay properties when used as a suspending agent in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries when the composition contains a dissolved, inorganic salt and/or an organic liquid; and provides unexpectedly increased contaminated water-absorption in forming water-swellable clay-based water barriers.

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20-05-2003 дата публикации

Method for removal of etiological factor (factors) of transmissible spongy encephalopathy from protein solutions

Номер: RU2204566C2
Принадлежит: Цлб Биоплазма Аг

FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves suspending at least a single adsorbent in solution for at least 10 min. Adsorbent is taken among kieselguhr, diatomaceous earth, silicic acid, clay minerals, metal hydroxide, metal oxihydrate, cellulose, perlite, bentonite and water-insoluble synthetic polymers. The prepared suspension is stirred and adsorbent is separated from protein solution. Method ensures to reduce indices of the solution infectivity by 10 5 -10 7 times. EFFECT: improved removing method. 15 cl, 1 tbl, 6 ex 99 970Ссс ПЧ сэ (19) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ ВИ “” 2 204 566 ' С 07К 1/14, 14/47, В ОЛ О 15/00 (51) МПК” 13) С2 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 2000123400/12 , 14.12.1998 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 14.12.1998 (30) Приоритет: 11.02.1998 ЕР 98810108.5 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.08.2002 (46) Дата публикации: 20.05.2003 (56) Ссылки: ММО 98/00441 А\Л, 08.01.1998. ЦЗ 5696236 А, 09.12.1997. ММО 97134642 А1 25.09.1997. (85) Дата перевода заявки РСТ на национальную фазу: 11.09.2000 (86) Заявка РСТ: ЕР 98/08166 (14.12.1998) (87) Публикация РСТ: М/О 99/41274 (19.08.1999) (98) Адрес для переписки: 129010, Москва, ул. Б.Спасская, 25, стр.3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" пат.пов. Н.Г. Лебедевой, рег.№ 0112 (71) Заявитель: ЦЛБ БИОПЛАЗМА АГ (СН) (72) Изобретатель: МОРГЕНТАЛЕР Жан-Жак (СН), МАРИНГ Жак-Андре (СН), РЕНЧ Маркус (СН) (73) Патентообладатель: ЦЛБ БИОПЛАЗМА АГ (СН) (74) Патентный поверенный: Лебедева Наталья Георгиевна (54) СПОСОБ УДАЛЕНИЯ ЭТИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ФАКТОРА (ФАКТОРОВ) ТРАНСМИССИВНЫХ ГУБЧАТЫХ ЭНЦЕФАЛОПАТИЙ ИЗ БЕЛКОВЫХ РАСТВОРОВ (57) Суспендируют в растворе по меньшей мере один адсорбент в течение по меньшей мере 10 мин. Адсорбент выбирают из кизельгура, диатомовой земли, кремниевой кислоты, глинистых минералов, гидроксида металла, оксигидрата металла, целлюлозы, перлита, бентонита и не растворимых в воде синтетических полимеров. Полученную суспензию ...

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06-08-2003 дата публикации

Method for removing metal ion and pollutant from self-sedimentation bath

Номер: CN1116910C
Принадлежит: Henkel Corp

一种能从化学浴中定期地除去金属离子和污染物的自动化系统,其中包括一台微处理机,它可控制泵和阀门的流动回路,首先将第一份预定数量的化学浴从第一槽中循环流过一个离子交换柱并回到第一槽;再将去离子水从第二槽循环进入IEX柱以便顶替走其中的残留化学浴,使其回到第一槽;将去离子水循环流过IEX柱;将再生剂酸经过离子交换树脂循环;将去离子水经过IEX柱循环,以便冲洗其中的酸再生剂;将化学浴循环送入IEX柱中,顶替走其中残留的冲洗水,为化学浴的处理循环作准备。

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24-05-1996 дата публикации

Process and device for the preparation of high purity liquid nitrogen.

Номер: FR2714618B1
Автор: Daniel Gary
Принадлежит: Air Liquide SA

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12-07-1995 дата публикации

Process and apparatus for the preparation of high purity liquid nitrogen

Номер: EP0662595A1
Автор: Daniel Gary

Prepn. of high purity liq. N2, which is free of H2, CO and/or O2 impurities, involves contacting the liq. N2 with an adsorbent for the impurities. Pref. the adsorbent is selected from natural and synthetic zeolites (esp. zeolite 4A, 5A, 10X or 13X) and porous metal oxides (pref. a mixed copper and manganese oxide such as hopcalite). Also claimed is an appts. for carrying out the above process.

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