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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Применить Всего найдено 6657. Отображено 100.

09-02-2012 дата публикации

Carboxylic polybenzimidazole

Номер: US20120035333A1

Автор: Hsiao-Chien Chen, Lee-Yih Wang, Mu-Yi Hua, Rung-Ywan Tsai

Принадлежит: Chang Gung University CGU

A carboxylic polybenzimidazole includes at least one of the following functional group of formula (I): wherein G is a group containing a carboxylic acid end group or a carboxylated end group.

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Номер записи: 1

15-11-2012 дата публикации

Joint filler composition

Номер: US20120285348A1

Автор: Tsuyoshi Goto

Принадлежит: Yoshino Gypsum Co Ltd

A joint filler composition may include 100 parts by mass of a base material, 1 to 20 parts by mass of inorganic hollow particles, and 3 to 20 parts by mass of a mineral having a chain structure or a layer structure.

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Номер записи: 2

11-04-2013 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING NON-SPERICAL HOLLOW FINE PARTICLES

Номер: US20130090411A1

Автор: Aratani Satoshi, Ishikawa Fumiyoshi, SAITO Chiaki

Принадлежит:

Resin compositions capable of responding to the advanced requirement of recent years as having both total light transmittance and haze of over 90% are obtained by causing polycarbonate resin to contain non-spherical hollow fine particles of a specified kind, having a spindle shape as a whole with a major axis and a minor axis, a plurality of concave parts on the surface, a hollow part inside connected to the surface through a crack extending along the major axis. 1. A resin composition having , of which both total transmittance and haze are over 90% , comprising polycarbonate resin containing non-spherical hollow fine particles;{'sub': 2', '1.5, 'sup': 1', '2', '3', '1', '2', '3, 'said non-spherical hollow fine particles each having a spindle shape as a whole with a major axis and a minor axis, a plurality of concave parts on a surface, and a hollow part inside connected to the surface through a crack extending along the major axis, the average length of the major axes being 0.5-20 μm, the ratio of the average length of the minor axes to the average length of the major axes being 0.3-0.8, the ratio of maximum diameters of the concave parts to the average length of the major axes being 0.01-0.30, oil absorption of said non-spherical hollow fine particles being 50-150 ml/100 g, said non-spherical hollow fine particles comprising siloxane units SiOin an amount of 20-45 molar %, siloxane units RSiOin an amount of 50-75 molar % and siloxane units RRSiO in an amount of 5-27 molar % so as to be a total of 100 molar %, wherein R, Rand Rare each alkyl group with 1-4 carbon atoms or phenyl group, and said total transmittance and haze are of values measured with a test piece with thickness of 3 mm according to Measurement Method B of Japanese Industrial Standard K7105 (1981).'}2. The resin composition of wherein said non-spherical hollow fine particles are contained in an amount of 0.1-5 mass % of said polycarbonate resin.3. A method of producing the resin composition of claim ...

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Номер записи: 3

25-04-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING MODIFIED POLYAMIDE 6

Номер: US20130102701A1

Автор: Durr Georg, Herbst Alexander

Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing polyamide 6 wherein the polymerization of ε-caprolactam is performed in the presence of an inorganic material having an open pore structure. The polyamide 6 thus obtained has extremely high impact toughness and is simultaneously elastic. 1. A method for producing modified polyamide 6 , comprising:polymerizing ε-caprolactam in the presence of an inorganic material having an open pore structure.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the porous inorganic material is at least one selected from silica gels claim 1 , zeolites claim 1 , and activated carbon.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a BET surface area of 1 m/g to 3000 m/g.4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a BET surface area of 100 m/g to 1000 m/g.5. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a BET surface area of 200 m/g to 600 m/g.6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a pore volume of 0.1 cm/g to 15.0 cm/g.7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a pore volume of 0.1 cm/g to 5.0 cm/g.8. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a pore volume of 0.3 cm/g to 1.5 cm/g.9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the porous inorganic material has an average particle size dof 0.5 μm to 500 μm.10. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the porous inorganic material has an average particle size dof 0.7 μm to 50 μm.11. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the porous inorganic material has an average particle size dof 1 μm to 6 μm.12. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a particle size dof 1-6 μm claim 1 , a pore volume in the range of 0.3 cm/g to 1.5 cm/g and a BET surface area of 200 m/g to 600 m/g.13. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of porous inorganic material accounts for 0.1 wt.-% to 50 ...

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Номер записи: 4

27-06-2013 дата публикации

GLASS BUBBLES, COMPOSITES THEREFROM, AND METHOD OF MAKING GLASS BUBBLES

Номер: US20130165542A1

Автор: Amos Stephen E., Hunter Robert W., Israelson Ronald J., Takeishi Towako, Williams Mark J., Yamabe Takujiro

Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

The present disclosure provides a plurality of glass bubbles having an average true density of up to about 0.55 grams per cubic centimeter and a size distribution including a median size in a range from about 15 micrometers to 40 micrometers. A hydrostatic pressure at which ten percent by volume of the plurality of glass bubbles collapses is at least about 100 megapascals. In some embodiments, the plurality of glass bubbles is a graded fraction preparable by classifying a second plurality of glass bubbles, wherein the second plurality of glass bubbles has a higher percentage of glass bubbles with a size of up to ten micrometers than the first plurality of glass bubbles. Composites including the plurality of glass bubbles are also disclosed. 1. A first plurality of glass bubbles having an average true density of up to about 0.55 grams per cubic centimeter and a size distribution comprising a median size by volume in a range from about 15 micrometers to about 40 micrometers , wherein a hydrostatic pressure at which ten percent by volume of the first plurality of glass bubbles collapses is at least about 100 megapascals.2. A first plurality of glass bubbles according to claim 1 , wherein the median size is in a range from about 15 micrometers to about 25 micrometers claim 1 , and wherein the size distribution further comprises up to twenty percent by number of the glass bubbles having a size of up to ten micrometers.3. A first plurality of glass bubbles according to claim 1 , wherein the average true density is up to about 0.45 grams per cubic centimeter claim 1 , and wherein the median size is in a range from about 15 micrometers to about 25 micrometers.4. A first plurality of glass bubbles according to claim 1 , wherein the size distribution further comprises up to forty percent by number of the glass bubbles having a size of up to ten micrometers.5. A first plurality of glass bubbles according to claim 1 , wherein the glass bubbles have a glass composition ...

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Номер записи: 5

04-07-2013 дата публикации

EPOXY COMPOSITE

Номер: US20130172448A1

Автор: Allum Ronald Charles, Durbin Philip Michael

Принадлежит: ACHERON PRODUCT PTY LTD.

The invention relates to a process for making a epoxy composite. In the process an epoxy prepolymer, a curing agent and a particulate filler are combined to form a curable mixture. The mixture is then agitated under a non-air atmosphere to render it substantially homogeneous, and pressure is applied to the mixture to reduce or eliminate gas pockets in the mixture and is maintained until the curable mixture is cured to form the epoxy composite. 1. A process for making a epoxy composite comprising:(a) combining an epoxy prepolymer, a curing agent and a particulate filler to form a curable mixture:(b) agitating the mixture under a non-air atmosphere to render it substantially homogeneous;(c) applying pressure to the mixture to reduce or eliminate gas pockets in the mixture; and(d) maintaining the pressure until the curable mixture is cured to form the epoxy composite.2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. The process of wherein the prepolymer and the curing agent are such that the working time of the curable mixture at 20° C. is at least about 1 hour.5. The process of wherein the step of combining is accompanied claim 1 , or preceded claim 1 , by cooling of one or more of the components of the curable mixture.6. (canceled)7. The process of wherein the step of combining is conducted under the non-air atmosphere.8. The process of wherein the solubility of the non-air atmosphere in the curable mixture is higher than the solubility of air in the curable mixture.9. (canceled)10. (canceled)11. The process of wherein the step of applying pressure is conducted such that the mixture is not exposed to air or the non-air atmosphere.12. The process of wherein the particulate filler has a lower density than the prepolymer.13. (canceled)14. The process of wherein the particulate filler is hollow microspheres.15. (canceled)16. (canceled)17. The process of wherein the step of combining comprises combining the epoxy prepolymer claim 1 , the curing agent claim 1 , the particulate filler and a ...

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Номер записи: 6

11-07-2013 дата публикации

RUBBER COMPOSITION AND PNEUMATIC TIRE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130178557A1

Автор: Yanagioka Masaki

Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition capable of achieving both good rolling resistance properties and good wear resistance in a compatible manner when the rubber composition is applied to a component member, e.g. tread, of a tire. Specifically, the present invention provides a rubber composition comprising a rubber composition and hydrated silica, wherein “CTAB” (m/g) as specific surface area by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide adsorption and “IB” as ink bottle-shaped micropore index, of the hydrated silica, satisfy a specific relationship and “weight loss on ignition” (mass %) as weight loss when the hydrate silicate is heated at 750 ° C. for 3 hours and “weight loss on heating” (mass %) as weight loss when the hydrate silicate is heated at 105 ° C. for 2 hours satisfy a specific relationship. 1. A rubber composition , comprising:a rubber component; and{'sup': '5', 'a hydrated silica having particles each provided with micropores with openings in the range of 1.2×10nm to 6 nm formed at outer surface of the particle,'}wherein in measurement according to a mercury press-in method using a mercury porosimeter of the hydrated silica, provided that:{'b': '1', '“M” (nm) represents diameter of the opening exhibiting the maximum value of mercury charge rate when pressure is increased from 1 PSI to 32000 PSI;'}{'b': '2', '“M” (nm) represents diameter of the opening exhibiting the maximum value of mercury discharge rate when pressure is decreased from 32000 PSI to 1 PSI;'} {'br': None, 'i': 'IB=M', '2−M1 \u2003\u2003(X); and'}, '“IB” represents “ink bottle-shaped micropore index”;'}{'sup': '2', '“CTAB” (m/g) represents specific surface area by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide adsorption,'} {'br': None, 'i': 'IB≦−', '0.36×CTAB+86.8 \u2003\u2003(I)'}, 'IB and CTAB satisfy following formula (I).'}2. A rubber composition , comprising:a rubber component; and{'sup': '5', 'a hydrated silica having particles each provided with micropores with openings in ...

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Номер записи: 7

25-07-2013 дата публикации

PRESSURE RESISTANT MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A MATERIAL

Номер: US20130189510A1

Автор: Echtermeyer Andreas, Lippe Kristin

Принадлежит: COMPBUOY AS

The invention is a pressure resistant material () for use under submerged conditions, comprising light expanded clay agglomerate beads () distributed in a matrix () of a polymer material () 149.-. (canceled)50. A pressure resistant material for use under submerged conditions , said pressure resistant material shaped in one or more blocks covered by one or more membranes of very low permeability to water , comprisingporous mineral beads of light expanded clay agglomerates,said porous mineral beads being generally of rounded or spherical shape and having a diameter of 1 to 8 mm and distributed in a matrix of a polymer material,said porous mineral beads generally not in bead-to-bead contact,wherein all porous mineral beads near an outer surface of said material are entirely enveloped by said matrix,said pressure resistant material withstanding a hydrostatic pressure of 200 Bar or more for 1000 hours.51. The pressure resistant material of claim 50 , said porous mineral beads comprising a surface sealing layer of very low permeability to said polymer material.52. The pressure resistant material of claim 51 , said surface layer consolidated under vacuum.53. The pressure resistant material of claim 51 , said surface sealing layer being thermoplastic and having a higher melting temperature than the bulk of said matrix material.54. The pressure resistant material of claim 53 , said surface sealing layer comprising a polypropylene layer or polyethylene layer preferably of higher melting temperature than the bulk of said matrix material of said polymer material.55. The pressure resistant material of claim 50 , said polymer material being a thermoplastic.56. The pressure resistant material of claim 55 , said polymer material comprising polypropylene or its copolymers.57. The pressure resistant material of claim 50 , said polymer material comprising a thermoset material such as a first epoxy in said polymer material.58. The pressure resistant material of claim 50 , having a ...

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Номер записи: 8

15-08-2013 дата публикации

MATTING AND/OR FROSTING ADDITIVE FOR POLYMERS OR POLYMER BLENDS

Номер: US20130209710A1

Автор: "OBrien Antony Bernard", Chaplin Kimberly Marie, Fisher Emily Louise, Phillips Lora Sue

Принадлежит: Holland Colours N.V.

The invention is directed to a matting and/or frosting additive concentrate for polymers or polymer blends, said additive comprising to 75% by weight of hollow glass microspheres and 20 to 95% by weight of a liquid or waxy carrier material and optionally up to 75% by weight of additives. 1. A matting and/or frosting additive concentrate for polymers or polymer blends , said additive comprising 5 to 75% by weight of hollow glass microspheres and 20 to 95% by weight of a liquid or waxy carrier material.2. The concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the said microspheres have an particle size between 10 and 50 μm.3. The concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the said waxy material is selected from the group consisting of natural claim 1 , synthetic and modified natural waxes or wax-polymer blends and combinations thereof.4. The concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the liquid carrier material is a fatty acid ester.5. The concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the hollow glass microspheres are gas filled soda-lime-borosilicate glass spheres.6. The concentrate of claim 1 , which further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of colorants claim 1 , reinforcing agents claim 1 , UV absorbers claim 1 , AA scavengers claim 1 , oxygen scavengers claim 1 , antislip agents claim 1 , antistatic agents claim 1 , flame retardants claim 1 , and heat stabilizers.7. (canceled)8. A method to provide matting and/or frosting effect in polymers or polymer blends which comprises including in the polymers or blends the concentrate of .9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the polymer or polymer blend is selected for the group consisting of polyesters claim 8 , propylene polymers claim 8 , ethylene polymers claim 8 , styrene polymers claim 8 , polycarbonate claim 8 , vinyl chloride polymers and blends thereof.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the polyester is polyethylene terephthalate.11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the amount of hollow glass microspheres in the polymer or polymer ...

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Номер записи: 9

29-08-2013 дата публикации

Nanoporous particles in a hollow latex matrix

Номер: US20130224464A1

Автор: Stephane Costeux, Thomas H. Kalantar, Yahong Zhang

Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

Prepare an article of manufacture by providing a latex of hollow latex particles with a rigid inner shell and adhesive outer shell, providing nanoporous particles and dispersing them into the latex and drying the latex so as to cause the hollow latex particle to bind to one another and form an article of manufacture containing nanoporous particles and hollow latex particles wherein the hollow latex particles are bound directly to one another to form a continuous matrix and the nanoporous particles are dispersed within the continuous matrix of hollow latex particles.

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Номер записи: 10

19-09-2013 дата публикации

CONNECTOR HOUSING

Номер: US20130243981A1

Автор: Kagawa Atsushi

Принадлежит: Yazaki Corporation

A connector housing () is molded by using a resin material essentially containing a polybutylene terephthalate reinforced with fibers, the polybutylene terephthalate having properties with a flexural modulus of 5000 to 7000 MPa as measured by ASTM D790 and a bar flow length of 80 to 130 mm. 1. A connector housing molded by using a resin material essentially containing a polybutylene terephthalate reinforced with fibers , the polybutylene terephthalate having properties with a flexural modulus of 5000 to 7000 MPa as measured by ASTM D790 and a bar flow length of 80 to 130 mm.2. A connector housing according to claim 1 , wherein the fibers are glass fibers. The present invention relates to a connector housing for an automobile in which wire harnesses and terminal fittings are incorporated, and particularly relates to a connector housing that achieves reduction in a cycle time for molding.A connector housing for an automobile is injection-molded of a resin. Polyamides such as nylon, polyolefins such as polypropylene, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, and polycarbonates are used in the molding. Among these, polybutylene terephthalate (hereinafter, abbreviated to PBT) is often used since PBT has excellent mechanical properties, electrical properties, heat resistance, water resistance, and the like. Moreover, PBT is a crystalline resin, and leads to high productivity by achieving a fast crystallization rate, and solidification in a short time. Due to these advantages, PBT is frequently used as a molding material of a connector housing for an automobile.Along with reduction in size of wire harnesses and the like, there has been a demand for reduction in size and thickness of the connector housings. In conventional practice using PBT as the molding material of the connector housing, fibers such as glass fibers are added to the PBT to meet such demand and also to increase the strength of the connector housing. Patent Literature 1 ...

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Номер записи: 11

10-10-2013 дата публикации

GLASS BUBBLE, MASTER BATCH INCLUDING THE SAME, AND RESIN PARTICLE WITH METAL FILM FORMED ON SURFACE THEREOF

Номер: US20130267630A1

Автор: CHO Jin Hyun, HAN Seung San, KIM Kyung Hwan, Lee Jung Hwan

Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Disclosed herein are glass bubbles that are surface treated to obtain a metallic texture, and have a similar specific gravity to that of plastic. Thus, there is a low possibility of occurrence of appearance defects even when a material obtained by compounding the glass bubbles and the plastic is injection molded and a master batch including the glass bubbles and plastic to improve a miscibility of the glass bubbles and the plastic. The glass bubbles each include a spherical shell and a surface treatment layer formed on a surface of the shell, the spherical shell having a hollow hole so as to decrease a specific gravity of the glass bubbles and the surface treatment layer being formed by surface treatment to obtain a metallic texture. 1. A glass bubble with a metallic texture , the glass bubble comprising:a spherical shell; anda surface treatment layer formed on a surface of the spherical shell,the spherical shell has a hollow hole inside so as to decrease a specific gravity of the glass bubble, wherein the surface treatment layer is formed by surface treatment to obtain a metallic texture.2. The glass bubble according to claim 1 , wherein the surface treatment layer comprises metal particles.3. The glass bubble according to claim 1 , wherein the surface treatment is performed by at least one of sputtering claim 1 , plating and deposition using a metal material.4. The glass bubble according to claim 1 , wherein the glass bubble has a specific gravity of about 0.2 to about 2.5.5. The glass bubble according to claim 1 , wherein the glass bubble has a diameter of about 5 to about 700 μm.6. The glass bubble according to claim 4 , wherein the glass bubble has a specific gravity of about 0.95 to about 1.4.7. A master batch comprising:glass bubbles each comprising a spherical shell and a surface treatment layer formed on a surface of the shell, the spherical shell having a hollow hole inside so as to decrease a specific gravity of the glass bubble and the surface treatment ...

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Номер записи: 12

24-10-2013 дата публикации

GLASS-CONTAINING THERMOPLASTIC ACRYLIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE THEREOF

Номер: US20130281601A1

Автор: Aoki Yutaka, Niino Hiroshi

Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD.

A thermoplastic acrylic resin composition is provided in which translucency properties are suitable for use as a top-sheet member of a photovoltaic cell, warping caused by temperature change is suppressed, and its weathering resistance is excellent; 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of a glass is contained in 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic acrylic resin; an absolute value of a difference in refractive indices of the thermoplastic acrylic resin and the glass is 0.08 or lower; an average particle size of the glass is 100 to 2,000 μm; a softening temperature of the thermoplastic resin is 80° C. or higher; and the aspect ratio of the glass is 15 or greater. Also, a molded article which is obtained by molding the thermoplastic acrylic resin composition and has a YI value of 20 or lower after weathering-resistance testing. Further, a top-sheet member of a photovoltaic cell is made of the molded article. 2. The thermoplastic acrylic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the glass (B) is a flake-type glass with an aspect ratio of 15 or greater.3. A molded article obtained by molding the thermoplastic acrylic resin composition according to .4. A top-sheet member of a photovoltaic cell using the molded article according to claim 3 , wherein the value of YI after weathering-resistance testing is 20 or lower.5. A photovoltaic module using the molded article according to . The present invention relates to a thermoplastic acrylic resin composition containing glass with a predetermined average particle size and to a molded article obtained by molding such a thermoplastic acrylic resin composition. The present application claims priority based on Japanese patent application No. 2011-001906, filed Jan. 7, 2011. The contents of the application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.Glass material is used for top-sheet members for photovoltaic cells. Glass top-sheet members are excellent in dimensional stability and are flame retardant, but there is a limit to ...

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Номер записи: 13

28-11-2013 дата публикации

MULTIPURPOSE PAINT FORMULATION

Номер: US20130316083A1

Автор: French Maria, Kaszubski Glen Joseph

Принадлежит: AKZO NOBEL COATINGS INTERNATIONAL B.V.

The present invention includes a paint formulation comprising a water-based latex and microspheres, wherein the microspheres have an effective particle size and are present in an effective amount to both provide a smooth paint finish and fill, cover or conceal superficial blemishes in a painted substrate when the paint formulation is dry. In another embodiment, the present invention includes a method of applying a paint formulation to a substrate having superficial surface imperfections comprising applying with a first paint applicator the paint formulation to the superficial imperfections in the surface to be painted, allowing the applied paint formulation to dry until it is at least dry to the touch, applying with a second paint applicator the paint formulation to the surface of the substrate to produce a first paint surface. 1. A paint formulation comprising a water-based latex and microspheres , wherein the microspheres have an effective particle size and are present in an effective amount to both provide a smooth paint finish and fill , cover or conceal superficial blemishes in a painted substrate when the paint formulation is dry.2. The paint formulation of wherein the microspheres are glass beads.3. The paint formulation of wherein the glass beads have a particle size distribution between 30 to 115 microns with an effective top particle size of 120 microns and 20 to 80 microns with an effective top particle size of 85 micron microns.4. The paint formulation of wherein the glass beads have a particle size distribution of 30 to 105 microns with an effective top particle size of 115 microns.5. The paint formulation of wherein the microspheres are plastic beads.6. The paint formulation according to any of the preceding claims wherein the microspheres comprise up to 12% by volume of the paint formulation.7. The paint formulation according to any of the preceding claims wherein the microspheres comprise 3% to 6% by volume of the paint formulation.8. A method of ...

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Номер записи: 14

12-12-2013 дата публикации

NANOTHIN POLYMER FILMS WITH SELECTIVE PORES AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF

Номер: US20130329215A1

Автор: Banner Larry Todd, Danila Delia Cesara, Pinkhassik Evgueni

Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS RESEARCH FOUNDATION

One aspect of the invention provides a nanothin polymer film having a plurality of pores defined solely by polymers of the polymer film. The pores have a uniform size. Another aspect of the invention provides a method of using a polymer film capsule with pores defined solely by the film described herein. The method includes: separating a mixture of chemicals having variable surface areas from the polymer film capsule by using a size exclusion column; collecting the polymer film capsule eluate from the size exclusion column; and determining a content of chemicals retained in the polymer film capsule by using UV/vis spectroscopy. 1. A nanothin polymer film having a plurality of pores defined solely by polymers of the polymer film , the pores having a uniform size.2. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film has a thickness of from about 1 nm to about 1.5 nm.3. The film of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pores are sized such that the plurality of pores permit passage of particles having a smallest cross-section of about 0.6 nm and smaller.4. The film of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pores are sized such that the plurality of pores permit passage of particles having a smallest cross-section of about 1.1 nm and smaller.5. The film of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pores are sized such that the plurality of pores retain particles having a smallest cross-section of about 1.1 nm in size and larger.6. The film of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pores are sized such that the plurality of pores retain particles having a smallest cross-section of about 1.6 nm in size and larger.7. A method of using a polymer film capsule with pores defined solely by the film according to claim 1 , the method comprising:separating a mixture of chemicals having variable surface areas from the polymer film capsule by using a size exclusion column;collecting the polymer film capsule eluate from the size exclusion column; anddetermining a content of chemicals retained in the polymer film ...

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Номер записи: 15

19-12-2013 дата публикации

MELAMINE RESIN FOAM WITH PARTICULATE FILLING MATERIAL

Номер: US20130337255A1

Автор: Baumgartl Horst, Hahn Klaus, Möck Christof, Nessel Peter, Pung Dave, Quadbeck-Seeger Hans-Jürgen, Schierholz Jens-Uwe, STEINKE TOBIAS HEINZ, Ulanova Tatiana, Vath Bernhard, Wester Bettina

Принадлежит: BASF SE

Melamine/formaldehyde foams comprising from 0.01% to 45% by weight of a particulate filling material having an average particle diameter in the range from 5 μm to 3 mm, wherein the % by weight are based on the total weight of filling material plus melamine-formaldehyde precondensate used for foam production. 110-. (canceled)11. A melamine-formaldehyde foam with open-cell foam structure comprising a pore structure , which contains a plurality of interconnected , three-dimensionally branched webs and in which at least one particulate filling material is embedded into the pore structure , wherein said melamine-formaldehyde foam comprises from 0.01% to 45% by weight of said particulate filling material and the particulate filling material comprises inorganic materials having an average particle diameter in the range from 5 μm to 3 mm , and wherein the % by weight is based on the total weight of the particulate filling material plus melamine-formaldehyde precondensate used for foam production.12. The melamine-formaldehyde foam of wherein said melamine-formaldehyde foam comprises from 1% to 30% by weight of the particulate filling material.13. The melamine-formaldehyde foam of wherein the particulate filling material has an average particle diameter in the range from 10 μm to 1000 μm.14. The melamine-formaldehyde foam of wherein the particulate filling material comprises quartz claim 11 , olivine claim 11 , basalt claim 11 , glass spheres claim 11 , ceramic spheres claim 11 , clay minerals claim 11 , sulfates claim 11 , carbonates claim 11 , kieselguhr claim 11 , silicates claim 11 , colloidal silica claim 11 , or mixtures thereof.15. The melamine-formaldehyde foam of wherein the particulate filling materials are embedded into the pore structure and the average particle diameter corresponds to the average pore diameter of the foam structure.1611. A process for producing the melamine-formaldehyde foam of comprising foaming a melamine-formaldehyde precondensate in a solvent ...

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Номер записи: 16

19-12-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING MODIFIED POLYAMIDE 6

Номер: US20130338259A9

Автор: Durr Georg, Herbst Alexander

Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing polyamide 6 wherein the polymerization of ε-caprolactam is performed in the presence of an inorganic material having an open pore structure. The polyamide 6 thus obtained has extremely high impact toughness and is simultaneously elastic. 1. A method for producing modified polyamide 6 , comprising:polymerizing ε-caprolactam in the presence of an inorganic material having an open pore structure.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the porous inorganic material is at least one selected from silica gels claim 1 , zeolites claim 1 , and activated carbon.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a BET surface area of 1 m/g to 3000 m/g.4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a BET surface area of 100 m/g to 1000 m/g.5. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a BET surface area of 200 m/g to 600 m/g.6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a pore volume of 0.1 cm/g to 15.0 cm/g.7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a pore volume of 0.1 cm/g to 5.0 cm/g.8. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a pore volume of 0.3 cm/g to 1.5 cm/g.9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the porous inorganic material has an average particle size dof 0.5 μm to 500 μm.10. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the porous inorganic material has an average particle size dof 0.7 μm to 50 μm.11. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the porous inorganic material has an average particle size dof 1 μm to 6 μm.12. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the porous inorganic material has a particle size dof 1-6 μm claim 1 , a pore volume in the range of 0.3 cm/g to 1.5 cm/g and a BET surface area of 200 m/g to 600 m/g.13. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of porous inorganic material accounts for 0.1 wt.-% to 50 ...

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Номер записи: 17

16-01-2014 дата публикации

Rigid Material For Heat-Insulation and/or Buoyancy For An Underwater Pipe

Номер: US20140014870A1

Автор: Chkir Rami, Pionetti François-Régìs, Szyszka Damien

Принадлежит:

A rigid material for heat-insulation and/or buoyancy, consisting of a mixture of: (a) a matrix of a uniform cross-linked elastomeric polymer mixture and a liquid insulating plasticizer compound and (b) hollow balls dispersed in the matrix. The insulating plasticizer compound being selected from among compounds from inorganic or vegetable oil, and being a material, the phase of which does not change at a temperature of −10° to +150° C., the weight proportion of the insulating plasticizer compound in the matrix being at least 50%. The hollow balls, dispersed in the matrix are at a volumetric proportion of at least 35% of the total volume of the mixture of the balls with the matrix. The rigid insulating material can be used for the insulation and/or buoyancy of an underwater pipe or underwater-pipe element. 115-. (canceled)16. A rigid thermal insulation and/or buoyancy material that is constituted by a mixture of:a) a matrix of a homogeneous mixture of cured elastomer polymer and a liquid insulating plasticizer compound, said insulating plasticizer compound being selected from compounds derived from mineral oil, and compounds derived from vegetable oils, said insulating plasticizer compound not being a material of the type that changes phase at a temperature lying in the range −10° C. to +150° C., the mass proportion of said plasticizer compound in said matrix being at least 50%; andb) hollow beads, dispersed within a said matrix of said homogeneous mixture of said polymer and said insulating plasticizer compound, at a proportion by volume of at least 35% of the total volume of the mixture of said beads with said matrix.17. The material according to claim 16 , wherein the mass proportion of said plasticizer compound in said matrix being at least at least 60%; and said hollow beads are glass microbeads dispersed within a said matrix of said homogeneous mixture of said polymer and said insulating plasticizer compound claim 16 , at a proportion by volume of lying in the ...

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Номер записи: 18

16-01-2014 дата публикации

POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING MICROSPHERES

Номер: US20140014874A1

Автор: Keller Teddy M., Laskoski Matthew

Принадлежит: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy

Disclosed herein is a composition having a thermoset polymer and a plurality of hollow microsphere homogenously dispersed in the composition. The polymer is a cyanate ester thermoset, a phthalonitrile thermoset, a crosslinked acetylene thermoset, or a hydrosilation thermoset. Also disclosed herein is a method of: providing a thermosetting compound; adding microspheres to the thermosetting compound; and mixing the thermosetting compound while initiating crosslinking of the thermosetting compound. 1. A composition comprising:a cyanate ester thermoset; anda plurality of hollow microspheres homogenously dispersed in the composition.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from about 1 wt % to about 35 wt % of the microspheres.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the microspheres comprise silica.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a char yield at 1000° C. under nitrogen of at least about 60%.6. A ceramic composition having a density less than 1 g/mL claim 1 , made by heating the composition of to a temperature of at least about 500° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere.7. A method comprising:providing a cyanate ester compound;adding microspheres to the cyanate ester compound; andmixing the cyanate ester compound while initiating crosslinking of the cyanate ester compound.9. The method of claim 7 , wherein from about 1 wt % to about 35 wt % of the microspheres are used.10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the microspheres comprise silica.11. A method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00007', 'claim 7'}, 'heating the product of the method of to a temperature of at least about 500° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere.'}12. A composition comprising:a cyanate ester compound; anda plurality of hollow microspheres.14. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the composition comprises from about 1 wt % to about 35 wt % of the microspheres.15. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the microspheres comprise silica. This application is a ...

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Номер записи: 19

30-01-2014 дата публикации

COMPOSITE SHEET AND SUBSTRATE FOR DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20140030945A1

Автор: CHUNG Kyu Ha, KIM Sung Kook, KIM Young Kwon

Принадлежит:

A composite sheet and a substrate for a display device including the same, the composite sheet including a matrix, and a reinforcing material impregnated within the matrix, wherein a ratio of an elastic modulus at 25° C. of the matrix to an elastic modulus at 25° C. of the reinforcing material is 1×10or less. 1. A composite sheet , comprising:a matrix, anda reinforcing material impregnated within the matrix,{'sup': '−2', 'wherein a ratio of an elastic modulus at 25° C. of the matrix to an elastic modulus at 25° C. of the reinforcing material is 1×10or less.'}2. The composite sheet as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the elastic modulus at 25° C. of the matrix to the elastic modulus at 25° C. of the reinforcing material is in a range of 1×10to 1×10.3. The composite sheet as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the elastic modulus at 25° C. of the matrix is 1×10dyne/cmto 1×10dyne/cm.4. The composite sheet as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the matrix includes at least one selected from the group of silicone rubber claim 1 , styrene-butadiene rubber claim 1 , butadiene rubber claim 1 , isoprene rubber claim 1 , chloroprene claim 1 , neoprene rubber claim 1 , ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer claim 1 , styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer claim 1 , styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer claim 1 , acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber claim 1 , hydrogenated nitrile rubber claim 1 , fluorinated rubber claim 1 , plasticized polyvinyl chloride claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The composite sheet as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing material includes at least one selected from the group of glass fiber claim 1 , glass fiber cloth claim 1 , glass fabric claim 1 , non-woven glass cloth claim 1 , glass mesh claim 1 , glass beads claim 1 , glass powder claim 1 , glass flakes claim 1 , silica particles claim 1 , colloidal silica claim 1 , and combinations thereof.6. The composite sheet as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the reinforcing material ...

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Номер записи: 20

06-02-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF FORMING SYNTACTIC FOAMS

Номер: US20140033953A1

Автор: Kim Ho Sung

Принадлежит: NEWCASTLE INNOVATION LIMITED

A method of forming a syntactic foam, including the steps of providing a predetermined amount of constituent materials, said constituent materials including hollow microspheres or buoyant particles, a solvent and a first binder; mixing the constituent materials; allowing the constituent materials to separate into at least a phase substantially including said hollow microspheres or buoyant particles and a binder phase; transferring the hollow microsphere/buoyant particle phase into a mould; and forming a syntactic foam in said mould. Also an apparatus for forming the syntactic foam and syntactic foam. 1. A method of forming a syntactic foam , said method comprising the steps of:providing a predetermined amount of constituent materials, said constituent materials including buoyant particles, a solvent and a first binder;mixing the constituent materials;allowing the constituent materials to separate into at least a buoyant particle phase including said buoyant particles and said first binder and a binder phase including said solvent and said first binder;transferring the buoyant particle phase into a mould; andforming a syntactic foam in said mould.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said transferring step includes extruding or forcing said buoyant particle phase into said mould.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said separating step is performed in a vessel claim 1 , and said buoyant particle phase is forced or extruded into said mould by feeding a liquid into said vessel after said separating step.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said buoyant particles have a size of 1 mm to 6 mm in diameter.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the buoyant particles are expanded particles.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said expanded particles comprise at least one of expanded perlite particles claim 5 , expanded vermiculite particles and expanded clay aggregates.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the buoyant particles have a porous or sponge-like microstructure claim 1 , or a ...

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Номер записи: 21

20-02-2014 дата публикации

ARTICLES INCLUDING HIGH MELT FLOW INDEX RESINS

Номер: US20140051310A1

Автор: EBELING THOMAS A., HARPER CORAY, KUNAL KUMAR, MASON MARK O.

Принадлежит:

Certain embodiments described herein are directed to composite materials comprising one or more high melt flow index resins. In some examples, the composites can be used to provide automotive parts such as, for example, vehicle interior parts and vehicle exterior parts. In some configurations, the composite comprises a fiber reinforced polymer core comprising reinforcing fibers and a resin comprising a high melt flow index of greater than 325 g/10 min. as measured by ASTM D1238, condition L. 1. A thermoplastic composite article comprising a fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer core layer comprising reinforcing fibers and a thermoplastic resin comprising a melt flow index greater than 325 g/10 min as measured by ASTM D1238 , condition L.2. The composite article of claim 1 , in which the core layer is permeable and comprises a density of about 0.1 gm/cm3 to about 1.8 gm/cm3.3. The composite article of claim 1 , in which the core layer a porosity between about 20% to about 80% by volume of the core layer.4. The composite article of in which the thermoplastic resin comprising a melt flow index greater than 325 g/10 min. comprises at least one of a polyolefin resin claim 1 , a thermoplastic polyolefin blend resin claim 1 , a polyvinyl polymer resin claim 1 , a butadiene polymer resin claim 1 , an acrylic polymer resin claim 1 , a polyamide resin claim 1 , a polyester resin claim 1 , a polycarbonate resin claim 1 , a polyestercarbonate resin claim 1 , a polystyrene resin claim 1 , an acrylonitrylstyrene polymer resin claim 1 , an acrylonitrile-butylacrylate-styrene polymer resin claim 1 , a polyether imide resin claim 1 , a polyphenylene ether resin claim 1 , a polyphenylene oxide resin claim 1 , a polyphenylenesulphide resin claim 1 , a polyether resin claim 1 , a polyetherketone resin claim 1 , a polyacetal resin claim 1 , a polyurethane resin claim 1 , a polybenzimidazole resin claim 1 , or copolymers or mixtures thereof.5. The composite article of claim 1 , in which ...

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Номер записи: 22

06-03-2014 дата публикации

DOUBLE-SIDED PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE SHEET

Номер: US20140065403A1

Автор: HIGUCHI Naoaki, YAMANAKA Eiji

Принадлежит: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION

A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is substantially free of bubbles and includes an acrylic polymer (A) and hollow microspheres. The acrylic polymer (A) includes a monomer composition containing (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) and a polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer (a2) with polymerizable unsaturated double bond. The (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) includes a linear-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 20 and a branched-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 20. The monomer composition contains the polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer (a2) in an amount of 5 to 9 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of a total of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) and the polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer (a2). 1. A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer being substantially free of bubbles and comprising:an acrylic polymer (A) including a monomer composition containing (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) and a polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer (a2) with polymerizable unsaturated double bond, the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) including any one of a linear-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 20 and a branched-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 20, the monomer composition containing the polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer (a2) in an amount of 5 to 9 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of a total of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (a1) and the polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer (a2); andhollow microspheres.2. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes the hollow microspheres in an amount of 1 to 15 parts by mass claim 1 , based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic ...

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Номер записи: 23

27-03-2014 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITE CONTAINING HOLLOW GLASS MICROSHERES

Номер: US20140088244A1

Автор: Takakuwa Kyoko, Takeishi Towako, Yamabe Takujiro

Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

A thermoplastic resin composite with improved specific flexural strength, and a molded body containing the thermoplastic resin composite. A thermoplastic resin composite containing a resin component which is a polyamide resin or polypropylene resin, and hollow glass microspheres, wherein the hollow glass microspheres are surface treated with from 0.5 to 3 mass % of a silane coupling agent and from 1 to 5 mass % of a synthetic resin emulsion, based on 100 mass % of hollow glass microspheres. 1. A thermoplastic resin composite comprising a host resin selected from a polyamide resin and a polypropylene resin , and further comprising hollow glass microspheres , wherein the hollow glass microspheres are surface treated with from 0.5 to 3 mass % of a silane coupling agent and from 1 to 5 mass % of a synthetic resin emulsion , based on 100 mass % of the hollow glass microspheres.2. (canceled)3. The thermoplastic resin composite according to claim 1 , wherein the silane coupling agent is an amino silane coupling agent.4. The thermoplastic resin composite according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic resin emulsion is a polyamide emulsion or a maleic acid modified polypropylene emulsion.5. A molded body containing a thermoplastic resin composite according to .6. Hollow glass microspheres that are surface treated with from 0.5 to 3 mass % of an amino silane coupling agent and from 1 to 5 mass % of a synthetic resin emulsion claim 1 , based on 100 mass % of the hollow glass microspheres. The present description relates to a thermoplastic resin composite containing hollow glass microspheres, and to a molded body containing the thermoplastic resin composite.Conventionally, resin composites and molded bodies of these resin composites are made lighter by adding hollow glass microspheres to a resin material. Furthermore, methods of processing the hollow glass microspheres that are added to the resin material have been investigated in order to improve the mechanical properties of the ...

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Номер записи: 24

03-04-2014 дата публикации

FLUOROALUMINOSILICATE GLASS POWDER AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140090580A1

Автор: FUSEJIMA Futoshi, HOKII Yusuke, KATO Katsuhito

Принадлежит: GC Corporation

[Problems to be Solved] 1. Fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder ,wherein a lanthanum compound eluted in a presence of polycarboxylic acid and water exists only in a surface layer of the powder.2. The fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder according to claim 1 ,wherein an amount of the lanthanum compound is 1 to 5% by weight in terms of oxide.3. A production method of fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder claim 1 , wherein a lanthanum compound eluted in a presence of polycarboxilic acid and water exists only in a surface layer of the powder claim 1 ,the method comprising;mixing an aqueous solution containing a lanthanum compound and a fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder not containing lanthanum, and heating them.4. The production method of fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder according to claim 3 ,wherein a water solvable lanthanum compound is used as the lanthanum compound.5. The production method of fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder according to claim 4 ,wherein an aqueous solution of lanthanum nitrate and/or lanthanum chloride is used as the water solvable lanthanum compound. 1. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder enabling to improve an acid resistance of a dental glass ionomer cement, and a production method thereof.2. Description of the Conventional ArtThe dental glass ionomer cement has excellent affinity for a living body, adhesion to tooth structure, and excellent esthetics since a set body is translucency. In addition, the dental glass ionomer cement has a merit that the cement slowly releases fluoride to strengthen a tooth structure, so that it has been widely used in various applications of dental field. The dental glass ionomer cement is a dental cement including a fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder and polycarboxylic acid aqueous solution as main components. More particularly, the polycarboxylic acid aqueous solution dissolves a surface one layer of the fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder and liberates metals ...

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Номер записи: 25

03-04-2014 дата публикации

Superhydrophobic powder coatings

Номер: US20140094540A1

Автор: John T. Simpson

Принадлежит: UT Battelle LLC

A superhydrophobic coating, comprises a superhydrophobic powder with superhydrophobic particles having a three dimensional nanostructured surface topology defining pores, and a resin. The superhydrophobic particles are embedded within the resin and the resin does not fill the pores of the superhydrophobic particles such that the three dimensional surface topology of the superhydrophobic particles is preserved. A precursor powder for a superhydrophobic coating and a method for applying a superhydrophobic coating to a surface are also disclosed.

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Номер записи: 26

07-01-2021 дата публикации

ORGANIC-INORGANIC COMPOSITE PARTICLES, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, AND COSMETIC

Номер: US20210000705A1

Автор: Enomoto Naoyuki, SHIMAZAKI Ikuko, WATANABE Satoshi

Принадлежит:

There is provided a spherical organic-inorganic composite particle having good biodegradability. The organic-inorganic composite particle according to the present invention includes 1 to 79% by weight of a silica component and 21 to 99% by weight of a biodegradable plastic. The organic-inorganic composite particle has an average particle diameter dof 0.5 to 25 μm, a true density of 1.03 to 2.00 g/cm, and a sphericity of 0.80 or more. A cosmetic product including the organic-inorganic composite particle having such properties has excellent texture properties. 1. A spherical organic-inorganic composite particle comprising:1.0 to 83.0% by weight of a silica component; and17.0 to 99.0% by weight of a biodegradable plastic, wherein{'sub': '1', 'an average particle diameter dis 0.5 to 25 μm,'}{'sup': '3', 'a true density is 1.03 to 2.00 g/cm, and'}a sphericity is 0.80 or more.2. The organic-inorganic composite particle according to claim 1 , whereina contact angle to water is 90° or less.3. The organic-inorganic composite particle according to claim 1 , whereina modulus of elasticity is 2 to 30 GPa.4. The organic-inorganic composite particle according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 3', '1', '3', '1, 'when a dispersion liquid of the organic-inorganic composite particle is dispersed by an ultrasonic disperser for 60 minutes, a ratio (d/d) between an average particle diameter dafter dispersion and an average particle diameter dbefore dispersion is in a range of 0.95 to 1.05.'}5. The organic-inorganic composite particle according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': '2', 'the silica component contains a silica particle having an average particle diameter dranging from 5 nm to 1 μm.'}6. The organic-inorganic composite particle according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': '4', 'the biodegradable plastic is a particle having an average particle diameter dof 1 nm to 1 μm.'}7. The organic-inorganic composite particle according to claim 1 , whereinthe biodegradable plastic is a crystalline cellulose ...

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Номер записи: 27

07-01-2016 дата публикации

THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE SHEET, CURED PRODUCT THEREOF, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20160002445A1

Автор: Hirasawa Kazuya, Kitagawa Kazuya, Kurokawa Motomi, Mochizuki Shunsuke, Nagahashi Keita, Shirato Yoji, Tsuda Mika

Принадлежит: SUMITOMO BAKELITE CO., LTD.

A thermally conductive sheet includes a thermosetting resin and an inorganic filler material dispersed in the thermosetting resin. Measuring a pore diameter distribution through mercury intrusion technique for the inorganic filler material included in an incineration residue after a cured product of the thermally conductive sheet is heated and incinerated at 700° C. for four hours, a porosity of the inorganic filler material represented as 100×b/a is greater than or equal to 40% and less than or equal to 65% given that a is the volume of particles of the inorganic filler material included in the incineration residue, and b is the volume of voids in the particles of the inorganic filler material included in the incineration residue. An average pore diameter of the inorganic filler material included in the incineration residue is greater than or equal to 0.20 μm and less than or equal to 1.35 μm. 1. A thermally conductive sheet that includes a thermosetting resin and an inorganic filler material which is dispersed in the thermosetting resin ,wherein when a pore diameter distribution is measured through mercury intrusion technique for the inorganic filler material that is included in an incineration residue after a cured product of the thermally conductive sheet is heated at 700° C. for four hours and is incinerated,a porosity of the inorganic filler material indicated by 100×b/a is greater than or equal to 40% and less than or equal to 65% given that a is the volume of particles of the inorganic filler material included in the incineration residue, and b is the volume of voids in particles of the inorganic filler material included in the incineration residue, which is measured through the mercury intrusion technique, andan average pore diameter of the inorganic filler material included in the incineration residue which is measured through the mercury intrusion technique is greater than or equal to 0.20 μm and less than or equal to 1.35 μm.2. The thermally conductive ...

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Номер записи: 28

04-01-2018 дата публикации

NANOTUBE AND FINELY MILLED CARBON FIBER POLYMER COMPOSITE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING

Номер: US20180002512A9

Автор: Galloway Jeffrey A.

Принадлежит: ENTEGRIS, INC.

Embodiments of the present invention include composite compositions extrusion compounded together comprising a polymer, an amount of nanotubes, and an amount of finely milled carbon fiber having an aspect ratio greater than 1 and less than about 5. The resulting composite materials allow for high carbon loading levels with improved tribological properties including coefficient of friction and wear rates, provides uniform surface resistance with minimal processing sensitivity, retains rheological properties similar to the base resin, and provides isotropic shrink and a reduced coefficient of thermal expansion leading to minimal warp. In general, various articles can be formed that take advantage of the properties of the composite materials incorporating a polymer, carbon nanotubes and finely milled carbon fiber. 1. A composition comprising:a polymer melt, an amount of carbon nanotubes, and an amount of carbon fibers extrusion compounded together in the composition, the amount of carbon nanotubes and the amount of carbon fibers dispersed in the polymer melt.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon fibers have an aspect ratio greater than 1 and less than about 5.34-. (canceled)5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer melt comprises PEI claim 1 , Polyimide claim 1 , Poly ether sulfone (PES) claim 1 , Poly phenyl sulfone (PPS) claim 1 , Per fluoro alkoxy (PFA) claim 1 , Fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) claim 1 , Ethylene tri fluoro ethylene (ETFE) Poly sulfone claim 1 , Polystyrene claim 1 , Poly ether Ketone (PEK) claim 1 , Poly ether ketone ketone (PEKK) claim 1 , polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) claim 1 , polyolefins (PO) claim 1 , polyethylene terephthalate (PET) claim 1 , styrene block co-polymers claim 1 , styrene-butadiene rubber claim 1 , nylon in the form of polyether block polyamide (PEBA) claim 1 , polyetheretherketone (PEEK) claim 1 , poly(vinylidenefluroide) claim 1 , poly(tetraflurorethylene) (PTFE) claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 29

04-01-2018 дата публикации

SPRAY-COATING METHOD WITH PARTICLE ALIGNMENT CONTROL

Номер: US20180002550A1

Автор: ASKAR KHALID, Chen Dayong, Cohen Robert E., Polak Roberta, Rubner Michael F., Song Kenan

Принадлежит: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A simple spray coating process can be utilized to create epoxy/HNT nanocomposites with vertically aligned nanotubes. Important mechanical properties such as modulus and hardness values can be optimized and enhanced by controlling the level of nanotube dispersion during processing and the final orientation of the nanotubes. Thus, a technologically relevant processing scheme can be used to fabricate HNT nanocomposites with a high level of control over nanotube alignment and the resulting mechanical properties. 1. A method of making a coating comprising:preparing a surface; andspraying a mixture of a polymer with a plurality of nanotubes through a nozzle onto the surface.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nanotubes include halloysite nanotubes.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nanotubes include carbon nanotubes claim 1 , graphene claim 1 , nanoclay claim 1 , or silica.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer includes epoxy.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is starch claim 1 , chitosan claim 1 , gelatin claim 1 , cellulose claim 1 , pectin claim 1 , or polyvinyl alcohol.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanotubes are aligned unidirectionally.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanotubes are aligned vertically to the surface.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising flowing a compressed air to facilitate spraying the mixture.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture further includes a solvent.10. The method of . wherein the solvent is acetone.11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising curing the coating with UV.12. A coating comprising: a polymer; and', 'a plurality of nanotubes; wherein the nanotubes are aligned vertically to a surface., 'a polymer composite comprising'}13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the nanotubes include halloysite nanotubes.14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the nanotubes include carbon nanotubes claim 12 , graphene claim 12 , nanoclay claim 12 , or silica.15. The ...

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Номер записи: 30

07-01-2021 дата публикации

UNCROSSLINKED ELASTOMER COMPOSITION AND CROSSLINKED PRODUCT OF SAME

Номер: US20210002462A1

Автор: TAKEYAMA Yoshihisa, Ueno Masahiro, YAMAGUCHI Minobu

Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

Provided is an uncrosslinked elastomer composition that can form a crosslinked product having an excellent balance of electrical conductivity and hardness. The uncrosslinked elastomer composition contains: an elastomer composition P containing an elastomer and one or more fibrous carbon nanostructures; and a liquid additive Q. When a value of (TC90−TC10)/MLfor the elastomer composition P is taken to be A1 and a value of (TC90−TC10)/ML for the uncrosslinked elastomer composition is taken to be A2, a relationship formula X of A2/A1≥1.1 is satisfied. 1. An uncrosslinked elastomer composition comprising: an elastomer composition P containing an elastomer and one or more fibrous carbon nanostructures; and a liquid additive Q , wherein{'sub': P', 'P', 'P, 'when a value of (TC90−TC10)/MLfor the elastomer composition P is taken to be A1 and a value of (TC90−TC10)/ML for the uncrosslinked elastomer composition is taken to be A2,'}a relationship formula X of A2/A1≥1.1 is satisfied,{'sub': P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P, 'given that when a vulcanization curve indicating a relationship between vulcanization time, in units of minutes, and torque, in units of dNm, is determined for the elastomer composition P, and a maximum value MHof the torque and a minimum value MLof the torque on the vulcanization curve are obtained, TC90is a vulcanization time, in units of minutes, at which the torque on the vulcanization curve for the elastomer composition P is equivalent to 90% of a difference between the maximum value MHand the minimum value MLof the torque, added to the minimum value ML, and TC10p is a vulcanization time, in units of minutes, at which the torque on the vulcanization curve for the elastomer composition P is equivalent to 10% of the difference between the maximum value MHand the minimum value MLof the torque, added to the minimum value ML, and'}that when a vulcanization curve indicating a relationship between vulcanization time, in units of minutes, and torque, ...

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Номер записи: 31

07-01-2021 дата публикации

A POLYAMIDE COMPOSITION, MANUFACTURING METHOD, AN APPLICATION AND ARTICLE THEREOF

Номер: US20210002471A1

Автор: KIM ChungGil, NAN Yu Long, Park Jonghyun

Принадлежит:

Described herein is a polyamide composition, which includes at least one polyamide, 10-40 wt % of reinforcing fiber, 3-12 wt % of hollow glass bubbles having adhesive on at least a portion of surfaces of the hollow glass bubbles, wherein crush strength of the hollow glass bubbles is 14,500 psi or more, the content of the adhesive on the surfaces is 0.05-5 wt % of the hollow glass bubbles having adhesive on at least portion of surfaces of the glass bubbles. The polyamide composition in the disclosure has the balance between low density and good mechanical properties, high burst pressure without haze caused by overuse of adhesive. 1. A polyamide composition comprising:at least one polyamide,10 wt %-40 wt % of reinforcing fiber, and3 wt %-12 wt % of hollow glass bubbles having adhesive on at least a portion of surfaces of the hollow glass bubbles,wherein a crush strength of the hollow glass bubbles is 14,500 psi or more, a content of the adhesive is 0.05-5 wt % of the hollow glass bubbles having adhesive on at least a portion of surfaces of the glass bubbles.2. The polyamide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive on at least a portion of surfaces of the glass bubbles is silane coupling agents claim 1 , urethane claim 1 , epoxide claim 1 , and/or amino-silane acid copolymers.3. The polyamide composition according to claim 2 , wherein the silane coupling agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy functional silane claim 2 , urethane functional silane claim 2 , and amino ureide functional silane.4. The polyamide composition according to claim 2 , wherein the silane coupling agent is at least one selected from 2-(3 claim 2 ,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane claim 2 , 3-glycidoxypropyl methyldimethoxysilane claim 2 , 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane claim 2 , 3-glycidoxypropyl methyldiethoxysilane claim 2 , 3-glycidoxypropyl triethoxysilane claim 2 , N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane claim 2 , N-2-( ...

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Номер записи: 32

01-01-2015 дата публикации

FLUOROELASTOMER HALLOYSITE NANOCOMPOSITE

Номер: US20150004417A1

Автор: Dooley Brynn, Moorlag Carolyn, Qi Yu, ZHANG Qi

Принадлежит:

A polymer composite comprising a fluoroelastomer binder. A plurality of halloysite nanotubes are dispersed in the fluoroelastomer binder. Xerographic components employing the polymer composite are disclosed. 1. A polymer composite , comprising:a fluoroelastomer binder; anda plurality of halloysite nanotubes dispersed in the fluoroelastomer binder.2. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of halloysite nanotubes have an average aspect ratio of at least 5.3. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of halloysite nanotubes are present in an amount less than 20 weight % claim 1 , based on the total weight of dried solids of the polymer composite.4. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of halloysite nanotubes are present in an amount ranging from about 1 weight % to about 15 weight % claim 1 , based on the total weight of dried solids of the polymer composite.5. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of halloysite nanotubes are present in an amount ranging from about 3 weight % to about 10 weight % claim 1 , based on the total weight of dried solids of the polymer composite.6. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composite has a surface free energy ranging from about 18 mN/m to about 28 mN/m.7. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the nanocomposite material has at least one property chosen from a) a tensile strength ranging from about 600 psi to about 5000 psi; b) a toughness ranging from about 1000 in·lbf/into about 5000 in·lbf/in; or c) a percentage ultimate strain ranging from about 100% to about 600% claim 1 , where the percentage ultimate strain is determined using a universal INSTRON testing machine.8. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the fluoroelastomer binder is a cross-linked polymer made by combining a cure site monomer and a monomeric repeating unit selected from the group consisting of a vinylidene fluoride claim 1 , a hexafluoropropylene claim 1 , a ...

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Номер записи: 33

13-01-2022 дата публикации

THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE NANOMATERIALS IN FLEXIBLE FOAM

Номер: US20220010187A1

Автор: Gramlich Tiffany, Stojanovic Heidi

Принадлежит:

A flexible cellular foam or composition contains a flexible foam structure that comprises a plurality of highly thermally conductive solids including nanomaterials. The thermally conductive solids may be carbon nanomaterials or other metallic or non-metallic solids. The carbon nanomaterials may include, but are not necessarily limited to, carbon nanotubes and graphite nanoplatelets. The highly thermally conductive solids may include but are not limited to micro-sized solids that may include graphite flakes, for example. When mixed within flexible foam, the presence of nanomaterials may impart greater support factor, greater thermal conductivity, and/or a combination of these improvements. The flexible foam composition may be polyurethane foam, latex foam, polyether polyurethane foam, viscoelastic foam, high resilient foam, polyester polyurethane foam, foamed polyethylene, foamed polypropylene, expanded polystyrene, foamed silicone, melamine foam, among others. 1. A composite comprising:a flexible cellular foam; anda plurality of highly thermally-conductive nanomaterials dispersed in the flexible cellular foam.2. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the highly thermally-conductive nanomaterials are selected from a group consisting of single-walled carbon nanotubes claim 1 , double-walled carbon nanotubes claim 1 , multi-walled carbon nanotubes claim 1 , graphite nanoplatelets claim 1 , graphene nanoplatelets claim 1 , graphite oxide claim 1 , graphene oxide claim 1 , diamond nanoparticles claim 1 , carbonado nanoparticles claim 1 , carbon nanodots claim 1 , carbon nanofibers claim 1 , carbon nanotips claim 1 , carbon nanowhiskers claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the flexible cellular foam is produced by an in situ process comprising polymerizing a polyol with a poly-isocyanate in the presence of the highly thermally-conductive nanomaterials.4. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the flexible cellular foam is selected from the group ...

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Номер записи: 34

08-01-2015 дата публикации

PRECIPITATED SILICA USED AS REINFORCING FILLER FOR ELASTOMERS

Номер: US20150010757A1

Автор: CHEVALLIER Yvonick, COCHET Philippe, FOURRE Patrick

Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of precipitated silica which can be used as a reinforcing filler for elastomers. The invention also relates to novel precipitated silicas in the form of powder, granules or, preferably, substantially spherical beads, these silicas being characterized in that they have a BET specific surface of between 185 and 250 m/g, a CTAB specific surface of between 180 and 240 m/g, and a pore distribution such that the pore volume V2 made up of the pores with a diameter of between 175 and 275 Å represents less than 50% of the pore volume V1 made up of the pores with diameters of less than or equal to 400 Å, a pore volume (V), made up of the pores with a diameter of less than 1 μm, of greater than 1.65 cm/g, a fineness value (F.V.) of between 70 and 100 Å, and a content of fines (τ), after deagglomerability with ultrasound, of at least 50%. 126-. (canceled)27. A precipitated silica having:{'sup': 2', '2', '3', '3, 'a BET specific surface of 185 to 220 mg, a CTAB specific surface of 190 to 240 mg, a pore distribution and pore volumes V1, and V2, such that the pore volume V2 made up of pores with a diameter of 175 to 275 Å represents less than 50% of the pore volume V1 made up of pores with diameters of less than or equal to 400 Å, a pore volume, made up of pores with a diameter of less than 1 μm, of at least 1.70 cm/g, a pore volume V3 made up of pores with a diameter of 100 to 300 Å, of at least 0.82 cm/g, a fineness value of 80 to 100 Å, and a content of fines, after deagglomeration with ultrasound, of at least 50%.'}28. A silica according to claim 27 , comprising a pore distribution such that the ratio V2/V1 is not more than 0.45.29. A silica according to claim 27 , comprising a median diameter claim 27 , after deagglomeration with ultrasound claim 27 , of less than 8.5 μm.30. A silica according to claim 29 , wherein the median diameter claim 29 , after deagglomeration with ultrasound claim 29 , of 5 to 7 μm.31. A ...

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Номер записи: 35

14-01-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID (METH)ACRYLIC SYRUP FOR IMPREGNATING A FIBROUS SUBSTRATE, METHOD FOR IMPREGNATING A FIBROUS SUBSTRATE, AND COMPOSITE MATERIAL PRODUCED AFTER POLYMERISATION OF SAID PRE-IMPREGNATED SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20160009878A1

Автор: GERARD Pierre

Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a liquid (meth)acrylic syrup for impregnating a fibrous substrate. The invention especially relates to a viscous liquid syrup mainly containing methacrylic or acrylic components. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a syrup. The invention relates further to a method for impregnating a fibrous substrate or long fibers with said viscous liquid syrup. The invention also relates to a fibrous substrate pre impregnated with said syrup, which is useful for the production of mechanical or structured parts or products. The invention also relates to a production method for producing mechanical or structured parts or items and to three-dimensional mechanical or structured parts produced by said method. The invention allows significant reduction of the exothermic peak during the polymerization of the syrup, reduction of the residual monomer content at the end of the polymerization, and production of parts in a composite material without defects or with few defects. 2. The liquid (meth)acrylic syrup as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fillers are selected from the group consisting of:{'sub': '50', 'PMMA beads crosslinked with a crosslinking agent present in proportions of greater than 0.5% by weight of the PMMA beads, said crosslinked PMMA beads having a degree of swelling in the (meth)acrylic monomer of less than 200%, and a mean diameter Dof less than 50 μm, and'}{'sub': '50', 'hollow glass beads whose mean diameter Dis less than 50 μm.'}3. The liquid (meth)acrylic syrup as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fillers are crosslinked PMMA beads claim 1 , and represent between 10% and 70% by weight of the total liquid (meth)acrylic syrup.4. The liquid (meth)acrylic syrup as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the liquid (meth)acrylic syrup comprises:a) from 10% by weight to 30% by weight of a (meth)acrylic polymer,b) from 70% by weight to 90% by weight of a (meth)acrylic monomer,c) from 0% by weight to 70% by weight of crosslinked PMMA beads.5 ...

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Номер записи: 36

14-01-2016 дата публикации

INFRARED REFLECTIVE CLEAR COATING COMPOSITIONS FOR ELASTOMERIC WALL AND ROOF COATINGS

Номер: US20160009938A1

Автор: Kilos Beata A., Matteucci Scott T., ROKOWSKI Joseph M.

Принадлежит:

The present invention provides compositions for use as elastomeric roof coatings having excellent infrared (IR) reflectivity which comprise (i) one or more elastomeric copolymer having a measured glass transition temperature (measured Tg) of from −100 to 0° C. and one or more mesoporous filler, preferably a mesoporous filler that is substantially free of organic groups or residues, the mesoporous filler chosen from mesoporous silica, mesoporous aluminosilicates and mesoporous alumina, wherein the composition has a pigment volume concentration (% PVC) of from 0.1 to 15%. Such compositions provide aqueous or solvent borne clearcoats that can go over existing, already painted or colorcoated roof or wall substrates to preserve their finish or appearance. 1. A composition useful in an infrared reflecting wall or roof coating comprising (i) one or more elastomeric polymer having a measured glass transition temperature (measured Tg) of from −100 to 0° C. and (b) from 0.1 to 25 wt. % of one or more mesoporous filler chosen from mesoporous silica , mesoporous aluminosilicates and mesoporous alumina , wherein the composition has a pigment volume concentration (% PVC) of from 0.1 to 15%.2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymer is chosen from aqueous acrylic emulsion copolymers claim 1 , polysiloxanes claim 1 , their mixtures and their combinations.3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric polymer has a measured Tg of from −80 to −5° C.4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more mesoporous filler is mesoporous silica.5. The composition as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the mesoporous silica has an average pore size of from 1 to 100 nm.6. The composition as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the mesoporous silica has an average pore size of from 2.5 nm to 50 nm.7. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mesoporous filler is substantially free of organic groups or residues.8. The composition as ...

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Номер записи: 37

14-01-2016 дата публикации

Aqueous detergent soluble coating and adhesive and methods of temporary bonding for manufacturing

Номер: US20160009958A1

Автор: Jared Pettit, John Cleaon Moore

Принадлежит: Individual

Compositions and methods are described for a temporary coating and adhesive with adjustable acidity for use in coating work units as a planarization coating over high topography and also for affixing thin units onto a carrier whereby such compositions provide sufficient properties to support a manufacturing process, and upon completion, the compositions are removed by an aqueous detergent that dissolves and releases the work unit within a rapid time frame without harm to its integrity. The temporary adhesive provides a tunable acidity based upon Lewis acid represented as its acid dissociative constant, K a , where it is preferred to have K a ≧1×10 −6 (pK a ≦6), more preferred K a ≧1×10 −5 (pK a ≦5), and most preferred K a ≧1×10 −4 (pK a ≦4). The temporary coating and adhesive may be applied and cured in a variety of ways that meet the needs of the work unit and objectives of the manufacturing process. The invention provides benefits of flexibility and reduced cost when establishing practices to handle difficult work units in the manufacture of semiconductors and flat panel displays.

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Номер записи: 38

11-01-2018 дата публикации

REDUCED DENSITY HOLLOW GLASS MICROSPHERE POLYMER COMPOSITE

Номер: US20180009964A1

Автор: Heikkila Kurt, Kroll John, Williams Rodney

Принадлежит: TUNDRA COMPOSITES, LLC

The invention relates to a hollow glass microsphere and polymer composite having enhanced viscoelastic and rheological properties. 161-. (canceled)63. The method according to claim 63 , wherein about 5 to 60 volume % of the hollow glass microsphere composite comprises the polymer phase.64. The method according to claim 63 , wherein the composite comprises about 0.005 to 8 wt.-% of the interfacial modifier.65. The method of wherein the polymer phase comprises a polyamide claim 63 , a nylon claim 63 , a poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) claim 63 , a synthetic rubber claim 63 , a polyvinyl chloride claim 63 , a fluoropolymer or fluoroelastomer claim 63 , a polyolefin claim 63 , a thermoset polymer claim 63 , or a high-density polyolefin.66. The method of claim 63 , wherein the composite has a density of about 0.20 to 15 gm-cm.67. The method of wherein the composite additionally comprises a solid particulate or a fiber claim 63 , the particulate having a particle size (P) of about 5 to 1000 microns and the fiber having an aspect ratio of greater than 10.68. A method of manufacturing a hollow glass microsphere composite claim 63 , said method comprising:(a) pre-treating a hollow glass microsphere with an effective composite forming amount of an interfacial modifier coating wherein the hollow glass microsphere has a particle size of at least about 5 microns;(b) compounding a polymer phase with about 30 to 95 volume % of a pre-treated interfacial modifier coated hollow glass microsphere, in an amount sufficient to substantially occupy excluded volume of a hollow glass microsphere particle distribution in a blend; and(c) extruding the blend to form the hollow glass microsphere composite comprising the pretreated hollow glass microspheres within the polymer phase; and wherein the interfacial modifier coating allows for a greater freedom of movement between the pre-treated hollow glass microspheres within the polymer phase compared to the same composite without the exterior ...

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Номер записи: 39

03-02-2022 дата публикации

GOLF BALL

Номер: US20220032127A1

Автор: Horiuchi Kuniyasu, INOUE Hidetaka, KAMINO Kazuya, TARAO Toshiyuki

Принадлежит: SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.

An object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball having excellent spin performance on approach shots under a wet condition and excellent spin performance on approach shots under a condition that there is grass between the golf ball and the dub face. The present invention provides a golf ball comprising a golf ball body and a paint film composed of at least one layer and formed on a surface of the golf ball body, wherein an outermost layer of the paint film located at the outermost layer of the golf ball contains a base resin and a porous filler, the base resin contains a polyurethane obtained by a reaction between (A) a polyisocyanate composition and (B) a polyol composition containing a urethane polyol as a polyol component, the porous filler contains SiOin an amount of 50 mass % or more as a constituent component, and a loss tangent (tan δ) of the outermost layer of the paint film measured with a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus under following conditions has a peak temperature in a range of from −43° C. to 40° C. 1. A golf ball comprising a golf ball body and a paint film composed of at least one layer and formed on a surface of the golf ball body ,wherein an outermost layer of the paint film located at the outermost layer of the golf ball contains a base resin and a porous filler,the base resin contains a polyurethane obtained by a reaction between (A) a polyisocyanate composition and (B) a polyol composition containing a urethane polyol as a polyol component,{'sub': '2', 'the porous filler contains SiOin an amount of 50 mass % or more and 95 mass % or less as a constituent component, and'}a loss tangent (tan δ) of the outermost layer of the paint film measured with a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus under following conditions has a peak temperature in a range of from −40° C. to 40° C.:measuring mode: tensile modemeasuring temperature: −100° C. to 150° C.temperature increasing rate: 4° C./minoscillation ...

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Номер записи: 40

03-02-2022 дата публикации

POLYMER COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON NANOTUBES AND EXHIBITING REDUCED SLOUGHING

Номер: US20220033614A1

Автор: HAGENAARS Arno, HOEKS THEO, Mercx Frans, VAN DE GRAMPEL Robert, VASTENHOUT Sidney

Принадлежит:

This disclosure describes a polymer composition that includes a polymer and functionalized carbon nanotubes, and systems and method of formation thereof. The polymer composition includes functionalized carbon nanotubes and one or more polymers. Parts formed from the polymer composition have improved sloughing properties as compared to parts formed from compositions including conventional carbon nanotubes. Additionally, parts formed herein have lower liquid particle count values as compared to parts formed from compositions including conventional carbon nanotubes. 1. A polymer composition comprising:functionalized carbon nanotubes, the functionalized carbon nanotubes having multiple walls and one or more oxygen based functional groups; andone or more polymers,wherein a molded part formed from the polymer composition has improved sloughing properties as measured by liquid particle analysis (LPC) and as compared to another molded part formed from another composition comprising non-functionalized carbon nanotubes,wherein the other composition comprises the one or more polymers in substantially similar weight percentages as the one or more polymers of the polymer composition and comprises the non-functionalized carbon nanotubes in a substantially similar weight percentage as the functionalized carbon nanotubes of the polymer composition, andwherein the functionalized carbon nanotubes have an oxidation level between 3 and 25 wt % as determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).2. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the molded part and the other molded part are formed by similar methods claim 1 , and wherein LPC values of the molded part and the other molded part are obtained by similar LPC testing methods.3. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the molded part formed from the polymer composition has a cumulative liquid particle count of particles from 0.2 to 2 microns of 5000 per milliliter or less.4. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 41

21-01-2016 дата публикации

ADHESIVES COMPRISING CROSSLINKER WITH (METH)ACRYLATE GROUP AND OLEFIN GROUP AND METHODS

Номер: US20160017187A1

Автор: Fansler Duane D., Janoski Jonathan E., Lewandowski Kevin M., Lipscomb Corinne E., Seth Jayshree, Vanderzanden John W., Weikel Arlin L.

Принадлежит:

A pressure sensitive adhesive composition is described comprising at least 50 wt-% of polymerized units derived from alkyl meth(acrylate) monomer(s); and 0.2 to 15 wt-% of at least one crosslinking monomers comprising a (meth)acrylate group and a C-Colefin group, the olefin group being optionally substituted. In another embodiment, an adhesive composition is described comprising a syrup comprising i) a free-radically polymerizable solvent monomer; and ii) a solute (meth)acrylic polymer comprising polymerized units derived from one or more alkyl(meth)acrylate monomers; wherein the syrup comprises at least one crosslinking monomer or the (meth)acrylic solute polymer comprises polymerized units derived from at least one crosslinking monomer, the crosslinking monomer comprising a (meth)acrylate group and a C-Colefin group, the olefin group being optionally substituted. In yet other embodiments, methods of preparing adhesive compositions are described

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Номер записи: 42

15-01-2015 дата публикации

LIGHTWEIGHT WALL REPAIR COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20150018452A1

Автор: Gozum John E., Mallo Richard A.

Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Herein are disclosed wall repair compounds comprising at least one or more polymeric binder latex emulsions, one or more inorganic fillers, and comprising an amount of organic polymeric thickener that is less than about 0.1 percent by weight based on the total weight of the wall repair compound. In certain embodiments, the wall repair compound comprises an inorganic filler system selected such that such that synthetic inorganic fillers comprise essentially 100 percent of the inorganic filler used. In certain embodiments, the wall repair compound comprises one or more glycol ether smoothing agents. 1. A wall repair compound , comprising ,from about 20 percent to about 80 percent by weight aqueous latex binder emulsion that comprises an acrylic binder, and 'wherein the wall repair compound is configured so that when a cavity in a wall is filled with the wall repair compound and the wall repair compound is allowed to dry and at least the dried wall repair compound is painted with the proviso that a primer is not applied to the dried wall repair compound before the dried wall repair compound is painted, the painted dried wall repair compound does not exhibit flashing.', 'from about 20 percent to about 70 percent by weight of an inorganic filler system comprising substantially spherical synthetic particles comprising glass bubbles;'}2. The wall repair compound of wherein the wall repair compound is configured to fill cavities in a wall comprised of gypsum wallboard.3. The wall repair compound of wherein the aqueous latex binder emulsion comprises from about 40 to about 60 wt. % percent solids of acrylic binder claim 1 , in water.4. The wall repair compound of wherein the wall repair compound comprises about 0.025 percent by weight claim 1 , to 2.5 percent by weight claim 1 , of at least one glycol ether smoothing agent that comprises exactly one hydroxyl group and exactly one or exactly two ether groups.5. The wall repair compound of wherein the at least one glycol ether ...

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Номер записи: 43

15-01-2015 дата публикации

FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITION FOR THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS CONSISTING OF POROUS, AMORPHOUS GLASS POWDER AND MELAMINE CYANURATE

Номер: US20150018453A1

Автор: FERNER UWE, Hans-Juergen Voss

Принадлежит:

A flame retardant composition for thermoplastic molding materials, and also moldings, fibers or films that can be prepared from the flame retardant molding materials. The composition includes 30 to 70% by weight of melamine cyanurate and of 30 to 70% by weight of porous amorphous glass particles. The composition is prepared from foam glass produced continuously in a high-temperature extruder. The sum of the components is 100% by weight. 110-. (canceled)11. A flame protection agent for thermoplastic molding material , the agent comprising:a component of 30 to 70% by weight of amorphous, porous glass particles; anda component of 30 to 70% by weight of melamine cyanurate, said melamine cyanurate optionally also being in the form of equimolar quantities of melamine and cyanuric acid or isocyanuric acid; andwherein a sum of said components totals 100% by weight.12. The flame protection agent according to claim 11 , consisting of said glass particles and said melamine cyanurate.13. The flame protection agent according to claim 11 , wherein said amorphous claim 11 , porous glass particles made of borosilicate glass have the following composition:{'sub': '2', '55.0 to 60.0% by weight of SiO;'}{'sub': '2', '9.5 to 13.5% by weight of NaO;'}{'sub': '2', '1.0 to 4.0% by weight of KO; 1.0 to 5.0% by weight of CaO;'}0 to 2.0% by weight of MgO;3.0 to 6.0% by weight of BaO: 3.0 to 5.0% by weight of ZnO;{'sub': 2', '3, '8.0 to 11.0% by weight of BO; and'}{'sub': 2', '3, '4.0 to 7.0% by weight of AlO; and'}said glass particles are formed from foam glass produced in a high-temperature extruder and subsequently milled and classified.14. The flame protection agent according to claim 11 , wherein said amorphous claim 11 , porous glass particles have an average particle size of between 1 and 100 μm.15. The flame protection agent according to claim 14 , wherein the average particle size of said amorphous claim 14 , porous glass particles lies between 2 and 6 μm.16. The flame protection ...

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Номер записи: 44

28-01-2016 дата публикации

POLYMER FIBRES COMPRISING AEROGEL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION

Номер: US20160024278A1

Автор: FOJAN Peter, FRICKE Anna

Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to polymer fibres. More specifically, the invention relates to polymer fibres comprising aerogel particles. 115-. (canceled)16. A composite fibre comprising one or more polymer(s) and aerogel particles , wherein the aerogel particles are encapsulated by the one or more polymer(s) , and wherein the aerogel particles are positioned along at least a part of said composite fibre.17. A composite fibre according to claim 16 , with the proviso that the polymer(s) and aerogel particle is not connected by covalent bonding.18. A composite fibre according to claim 16 , wherein the aerogel particle is a silica aerogel particle.19. A composite fibre according to claim 16 , wherein the particle size of the aerogel is within the range of 0.1-5000 μm.20. A composite fibre according to claim 16 , wherein the particle size of the aerogel is below 200 μm.21. A method for production of a composite fibre claim 16 , comprising the steps of:Providing a electrospin dope comprising a polymer micelle with a shell of polymer and a core of aerogel particle,Subjecting said electrospin dope to a spinning step to obtain the composite fibre.22. A method according to claim 21 , wherein the spinning step is an electro-spinning step.23. A method according to claim 21 , wherein the particle size of the aerogel is within the range of 0.1-5000 μm.24. A method according to claim 21 , wherein the particle size of the aerogel is below 200 μm.25. A composite fibre prepared by a process comprising the steps of:Mixing aerogel particles and one or more polymer(s);Adding one or more solvent(s) to said mix to form a electrospin dope comprising a polymer micelle with a shell of polymer and a core of aerogel particle(s); andSubjecting said electrospin dope to a spinning step to obtain the composite fibre.26. A composite fibre according to claim 25 , wherein the particle size of the aerogel is within the range of 0.1-5000 μm.27. A composite fibre according to claim 26 , wherein the ...

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Номер записи: 45

28-01-2016 дата публикации

PLASTIC FILM

Номер: US20160024330A1

Автор: CHANG Yeong Rae, HONG Sung Don, JANG Seok Hoon, JUNG Soon Hwa, KANG Joon Koo, KIM Boo Kyung, LEE Seung Jung, Shim Jae Hoon

Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a plastic film exhibiting excellent physical properties including a high level of hardness, high scratch resistance, and low reflection. Exhibiting a high level of hardness, scratch resistance, impact resistance, low reflectivity, and high transparency, the plastic film can be used as a substitute for a cover plate made of glass or reinforced glass. 1. A plastic film , comprising:a support substrate;a first coating layer, formed on one side of the support substrate;a low-reflection coating layer, formed on the first coating layer; anda second coating layer, formed on another side of the support substrate,wherein each of the first and the second coating layers comprise a first photocrosslinked copolymer, and first inorganic fine particles dispersed in the photocrosslinked copolymer, andthe low-reflection coating layer comprises a second photocrosslinked copolymer, and hollow silica particles dispersed in the second photocrosslinked copolymer.2. The plastic film of claim 1 , wherein the first photocrosslinked copolymer is a crosslinked copolymer of a tri- to hexafunctional acrylate-based monomer.3. The plastic film of claim 1 , wherein the first photocrosslinked copolymer is a crosslinked copolymer of a tri- to hexafunctional acrylate monomer and a photocurable elastomer.4. The plastic film of claim 3 , wherein the photocurable elastomer has an elongation of 15 to 200% as measured according to ASTM D638.5. The plastic film of claim 3 , wherein the photocurable elastomer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of polycarprolactone claim 3 , a urethane acrylate-based polymer and polyrataxane.6. The plastic film of claim 5 , wherein the polyrotaxane comprises a cyclic moiety (macrocycle) in which lactone compounds with a (meth)acrylate moiety conjugated to the end thereof are bonded each other; a thread moiety held within the macrocycle; and stoppers provided at both ends of the thread moiety so as to prevent dissociation of the macrocycle.7 ...

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Номер записи: 46

17-04-2014 дата публикации

MOULDED PARTS CONSISTING OF REINFORCED POLYURETHANE UREA ELASTOMERS AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20140107291A1

Автор: Eisen Norbert, Gaumitz Dieter, Reiter Stephan

Принадлежит: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH

The invention relates to moulded parts provided with reinforcing materials and consisting of polyurethane urea elastomers having defined urea and urethane contents, and to the use thereof. 1. A molding equipped with reinforcing materials and made of polyurethaneurea elastomers with from 70 to 95 mol % urea content and from 5 to 30 mol % urethane content , based in each case on mol % of an NCO equivalent , obtainable via reaction of a reaction mixture made of anA component made ofA1) aromatic diamines which at least have an alkyl substituent in each case in an ortho-position with respect to the amino groups,A2) an aliphatic component composed of at least one polyether polyol and/or polyester polyol which respectively has hydroxy and/or primary amino groups and which has a number-average molecular weight of from 500 to 18 000 and a functionality of from 3 to 8, andA3) optionally catalysts and/or optionally additives,and also of, as B component, prepolymer which comprises isocyanate groups and which derives from the reaction ofB1) a polyisocyanate component from the group consisting of polyisocyanates and polyisocyanate mixtures of the diphenylmethane category and liquefied polyisocyanates of the diphenylmethane category withB2) at least one polyol component with a number-average molecular weight of from 500 to 18 000 and with a functionality of from 2.7 to 8 from the group consisting of polyether polyols optionally comprising organic fillers and polyester polyols optionally comprising organic fillers,characterized in that component A and/or component B comprises hollow rigid microspheres (C) and carbon fibers (D).2. The molding as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the hollow rigid microspheres (C) involve hollow glass microspheres.3. The molding as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the average fiber lengths of the carbon fibers (D) are from 60 to 200 μm.4. The molding as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the average fiber lengths of the ...

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Номер записи: 47

24-01-2019 дата публикации

PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE WITH FILLER

Номер: US20190023948A1

Автор: Moren Dean M.

Принадлежит:

Provided are curable precursor compositions for pressure-sensitive adhesives and related articles, assemblies and methods. The provided compositions contain an alkyl (meth)acrylate, a hollow non-porous particulate filler, and a surface-modifying agent comprising a hydrophobic alkoxy silane or hydrophobic organofunctional polysiloxane. These compositions and methods enable in situ functionalization of the filler particles during or after the time they are combined with the curable resin components, thereby allowing pressure-sensitive adhesive materials to be made faster and more efficiently than when using conventional manufacturing methods. 1. A curable precursor composition for a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising:an alkyl (meth)acrylate;a hollow non-porous particulate filler; anda surface-modifying agent comprising a hydrophobic alkoxy silane or hydrophobic organofunctional polysiloxane.2. The curable precursor composition of claim 1 , wherein the hollow non-porous particulate filler consists of hollow glass microspheres.3. The curable precursor composition of claim 1 , wherein the surface-modifying agent has the following chemical structure:{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '1', '2', '1', '2', 'r, 'sub': m', 'p', 'q', '2-q', 'x', 'm', '3-m, '(R—O)(R)Si—[(O—Si(OR)(R))—Si(O—R)(R)],'}{'sup': 1', '2', '1', '2, 'wherein Ris independently an alkyl, Ris independently a hydrophobic moiety, m is in a range of from 0 to 3, p is in a range of from 0 to 3, q is in a range of from 0 to 2, r is in a range of from 0 to 4, x is in a range of from 0 to 9, wherein the sum m+p+r equals 4 and wherein at least one Rand at least one Rare present.'}4. The curable precursor composition of claim 3 , wherein Rhas from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.5. The curable precursor composition of claim 4 , wherein Rhas 1 or 2 carbon atoms.6. The curable precursor composition of claim 3 , wherein the hydrophobic moiety has from 1 to 25 carbon atoms.7. The curable precursor composition of claim 3 , wherein Ris ...

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Номер записи: 48

10-02-2022 дата публикации

Strain-Accommodating Materials Comprising Photonic Crystals

Номер: US20220042905A1

Автор: Dong Yixiao, Salaita Khalid

Принадлежит:

This disclosure relates to non-naturally occurring light reflecting or color changing materials comprising a segmented array of flexible polymers, wherein the segmented array of flexible polymers comprise photonic crystal lattices embedded therein, wherein the segmented array of flexible polymers are themselves embedded within an elastic supporting polymer that maintains a near constant size during chromatic shifting of the photonic crystal lattices. 1. A non-naturally occurring material comprising ,a segmented array of flexible polymers,wherein the segmented array of flexible polymers comprise photonic crystal lattices embedded therein providing a layer of photonic crystals;wherein the segmented array of flexible polymers are embedded within an elastic supporting polymer that maintains a near constant size during chromatic shifting of the photonic crystal lattices.2. The material of claim 1 , wherein the segmented array of flexible polymers includes more than 25 areas.3. The material of claim 1 , wherein the flexible polymers are hydrogels.4. The material of claim 3 , wherein hydrogels comprise a copolymer of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and polyethylene glycol diacrylate.5. The material of claim 1 , wherein the elastic supporting polymer comprises tetra-polyethylene glycol hydrogel and laponite.6. The material of claim 1 , wherein the photonic crystals are ferromagnetic particles.7. The material of claim 6 , wherein the ferromagnetic particles have an iron oxide core and a silicon shell.8. The material of claim 6 , made by a process of crosslinking poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) with polyethylene glycol diacrylate claim 6 , wherein polyethylene glycol diacrylate is at a concentration of 120 mM and holding the ferromagnetic particles in a magnetic field of 245 G.9. A method of monitoring an optical response comprising exposing the material of to light and detecting an optical response on a segment of the segmented array.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the exposing ...

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Номер записи: 49

23-01-2020 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING COMPOSITE RESIN MATERIAL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SHAPED PRODUCT

Номер: US20200024409A1

Автор: SHUTO Shigeru, TAKEYAMA Yoshihisa

Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

Provided is a method of producing a composite resin material that has excellent shapeability and enables supply of a shaped product having good properties. The method of producing a composite resin material includes: a mixing step of mixing a fluororesin, fibrous carbon nanostructures, and a dispersion medium to obtain a slurry; and a formation step of removing the dispersion medium from the slurry and forming a particulate composite resin material. The particulate composite resin material has a D50 diameter of at least 20 μm and not more than 500 μm and a D90 diameter/D10 diameter value of at least 1.2 and not more than 15. The D10 diameter, D50 diameter, and D90 diameter are particle diameters respectively corresponding to cumulative volumes of 10%, 50%, and 90% calculated from a small particle end of a particle diameter distribution of the particulate composite resin material. 1. A method of producing a composite resin material comprising:a mixing step of mixing a fluororesin, fibrous carbon nanostructures, and a dispersion medium to obtain a slurry; anda formation step of removing the dispersion medium from the slurry and forming a particulate composite resin material, whereinthe particulate composite resin material has a D50 diameter of at least 20 μm and not more than 500 μm and a D90 diameter/D10 diameter value of at least 1.2 and not more than 15, where the D10 diameter, D50 diameter, and D90 diameter are particle diameters respectively corresponding to cumulative volumes of 10%, 50%, and 90% calculated from a small particle end of a particle diameter distribution of the particulate composite resin material.2. The method of producing a composite resin material according to claim 1 , wherein the mixing step includes:a premixing step of mixing the fluororesin, the fibrous carbon nanostructures, and the dispersion medium to obtain a premixed liquid; anda dispersing step of subjecting the premixed liquid to dispersion treatment using a wet disperser to obtain a ...

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Номер записи: 50

23-01-2020 дата публикации

LOW-GLOSS CURED PRODUCT HAVING EXCELLENT STAIN RESISTANCE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20200024439A1

Автор: CHOI Tae Yi, KIM Heon Jo, SEO Ji Yeon

Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a cured product having excellent stain resistance and low gloss, a method of manufacturing the same, and an interior material including the cured product. The cured product according to the present invention is formed by sequentially applying light in different specific wavelength ranges to a composition to cure the composition, thereby being capable of realizing a low gloss of 9 or less, based on a 60 degree gloss meter, without use of a matting agent and excellent stain resistance and exhibiting excellent abrasion resistance. Accordingly, the cured product may be usefully used as an interior material such as a flooring material. 1. A cured product formed of an acrylic resin composition ,wherein the cured product has a surface gloss of 9 or less under a 60° gloss condition, andan average color coordinate deviation (ΔE) before and after iodine contamination of a surface of the cured product that has been contaminated with 1 vol % of an iodine solution at 22±1° C. and 50±5% RH and, after 60 minutes, washed for stain resistance evaluation is 1 or less.2. The cured product according to claim 1 , wherein a weight change in the cured product subjected to a Taber abrasion resistance test 500 times using an H-18 abradant is 400 mg or less.3. The cured product according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 1 to 60 parts by weight of an acrylic oligomer; and 30 to 100 parts by weight of a monomer claim 1 ,wherein the composition comprises 2 parts by weight or less of an initiator based on 100 parts by weight of a sum of the acrylic oligomer and the monomer.4. The cured product according to claim 1 , wherein the acrylic oligomer has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 100 to 50 claim 1 ,000.5. The cured product according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer comprises one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate claim 1 , 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) ...

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Номер записи: 51

28-01-2021 дата публикации

CURABLE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210024723A1

Автор: FUKUNAGA Atsushi, ITANO Yu, JR. Kenneth, Ogawa Akira, Shen Chin-Chang, Sutherland

Принадлежит: KANEKA NORTH AMERICA LLC

Provided is a curable composition having superior weather resistance which is obtained from a cured product containing a polyoxyalkylene polymer comprising a reactive silicon group. The curable composition contains (A) a reactive-silicon-group-containing polyoxyalkylene polymer having a number-average molecular weight of 2,000 to 50,000 and containing 1.1 to 5 reactive silicon groups within a single molecule, and (B) from 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of a powdered-glass-based filler based on 100 parts of the component (A). 1. A curable composition , comprising:(A) at least one reactive-silicon-group-containing polyoxyalkylene polymer which has a number-average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 50,000 and includes from 1.1 to 5 reactive silicon groups within a single molecule; and(B) from 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of at least one powdered-glass-based filler based on 100 parts by weight of the at least one reactive-silicon-group-containing polyoxyalkylene polymer (A).2. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one powdered-glass-based filler (B) comprises particles having sharp claim 1 , irregular raised and recessed sections on the surfaces of the particles claim 1 , or particles having needle-like or fiber-like shapes.3. The curable composition according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one powdered-glass-based filler (B) comprises particles having sharp claim 2 , irregular raised and recessed sections on the surfaces claim 2 , and an average particle diameter of the particles having sharp raised and recessed sections on the surfaces is from 1 μm to 100 μm.4. The curable composition according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one powdered-glass-based filler (B) comprises particles having needle-like or fiber-like shapes claim 2 , and a major axis of the needle- or fiber-like particles is from 1 μm to 100 μm.5. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the at least one powdered-glass-based filler (B) is from 0.03 ...

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Номер записи: 52

28-01-2021 дата публикации

Compositions and Methods for Improved Abrasion Resistance of Polymeric Components

Номер: US20210024724A1

Автор: Agarwal Dhruv, Jandris Louis Jay

Принадлежит: Albany International Corp.

Described herein are component compositions comprising a blend of a polymer resin together with silica glass beads. In certain embodiments, the components demonstrate improved abrasion resistance as do the industrial fabrics produced that comprise at least one component of the instant disclosure. 1. A method of manufacturing a resin component composition comprising a polymer resin , silica glass beads , wherein said silica glass beads are added simultaneously to said polymer resin , which is then extruded or spun.2. A method of manufacturing a resin component composition according to claim 1 , further comprising siloxane additive claim 1 , wherein a siloxane additive and said silica glass beads are added simultaneously to said polymer resin claim 1 , which is then extruded or spun.3. A method of manufacturing the composition according to claim 1 , comprising one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) claim 1 , polyethylene terephthalate (PET) claim 1 , polybutylene naphthalate (PBN) claim 1 , polytrimethylene naphthalate (PTN) claim 1 , poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) acid (PCTA) claim 1 , polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) claim 1 , polyamide (PA 6 claim 1 , PA 6 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 , PA 6 claim 1 ,12 claim 1 , PA 6 claim 1 ,10 claim 1 , PA 4 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 , PA 10 claim 1 , PA 11 claim 1 , PA 12; MXD6 claim 1 , and aromatic derivatives thereof) claim 1 , polyether ether ketone (PEEK) claim 1 , polyether ketone (PEK) claim 1 , poly(p-phenylene sulfide) (PPS/RYTON®) claim 1 , polyurethane claim 1 , polysiloxane claim 1 , and copolymers thereof.4. A method of manufacturing the composition according to claim 3 , comprising two or more polymers selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) claim 3 , polyethylene terephthalate (PET) claim 3 , polybutylene naphthalate (PBN) claim 3 , polytrimethylene naphthalate (PTN) claim 3 , poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) acid (PCTA) ...

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Номер записи: 53

29-01-2015 дата публикации

MULTIFUNCTIONAL SYNTACTIC FOAMS

Номер: US20150031793A1

Автор: Gupta Nikhil, Shunmugasamy Vasanth Chakravarthy

Принадлежит:

A multifunctional syntactic foam including a matrix material and hollow particles, where a first and second material property of the syntactic foam are tailored on the basis of the wall thickness and volume fraction of the hollow particles. 1. A method comprising:calculating, utilizing at least one computer, a range of potential values for a first material property of a syntactic foam, the syntactic foam including a matrix material and hollow particles, on the basis of a wall thickness and a volume fraction of the hollow particles;selecting a first material property value from the range of potential values for the first material property;calculating, utilizing at least one computer, a range of potential values for a second material property of the syntactic foam on the basis of the wall thickness and the volume fraction of the hollow particles while maintaining the selected first material property value;selecting a second material property value from the range of potential values for the second material property; andcalculating, utilizing at least one computer, the wall thickness and the volume fraction of the hollow particles that will produce a syntactic foam with the selected first material property value and the selected second material property value;wherein the first material property and the second material property are selected from the dielectric constant, coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), damping capacity, elastic modulus, storage modulus, loss modulus, and density; and the first material property is different than the second material property.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first material property is the dielectric constant and the second material property is the CTE.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising producing a syntactic foam with the wall thickness and the volume fraction of the hollow particles that will produce a syntactic foam with the selected first material property value and the selected second material property value.4. ...

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Номер записи: 54

29-01-2015 дата публикации

Method For In-Situ Synthesis Of Silicon Nanoparticles

Номер: US20150031794A1

Автор: Poncelet Olivier, SCHUBERT Chloé

Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for in-situ synthesis of silicon nanoparticles in a thermosetting polymeric matrix, the thermosetting and thermoset matrices obtained in this way and a material including same. The method includes the following steps: a) forming an aqueous-phase/organic-phase inverse emulsion, wherein the aqueous phase includes at least a basic catalyst and the organic phase includes at least a non-cross-linked (co)polymer precursor chosen from an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic epoxy resin precursor, a polyester-imide precursor, an unsaturated/epoxy polyester (co)polymer precursor, a polyether/epoxy (co)polymer precursor and a polyurethane precursor; b) introducing, into the inverse emulsion formed in step a), at least one silicon precursor forming a complete network whereof the rate of hydrolysis is greater than the cross-linking speed of the (co)polymer and c) stirring the mixture obtained in step b) and heating to a temperature between 20° C. and 70° C. 1. A method for in-situ synthesis of silica nanoparticles in a thermosetting polymer matrix ,characterized in that it wherein the method comprises the following steps:a) forming an aqueous phase-organic phase inverted emulsion, in which the aqueous phase comprises at least one basic catalyst and the organic phase comprises at least one noncrosslinked (co)polymer precursor selected from a precursor of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic epoxy resin, a polyester-imide precursor, a precursor of unsaturated polyester/epoxy (co)polymer, a precursor of polyether/epoxy (co)polymer and a polyurethane precursor;b) introducing at least one silica precursor into the inverted emulsion formed in step a) forming a complete network whose rate of hydrolysis is greater than the rate of crosslinking of the (co)polymer andc) stirring the mixture obtained in step b) and heating to a temperature between 20° C. and 70° C.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein no step of functionalization of the polymer ...

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Номер записи: 55

04-02-2016 дата публикации

POLYAMIDE RESIN COMPOSITION FOR FOAM MOLDED BODY, AND FOAM MOLDED BODY OF POLYAMIDE RESIN COMPRISING SAME

Номер: US20160032068A1

Автор: NAKAGAWA Tomohide, TANAKA Kazunari

Принадлежит: TOYOBO CO., LTD.

The present invention relates to a polyamide resin composition for a foam molded body, comprising a crystalline polyamide resin (A), carbon black (B) which does not exhibit crystallization promoting action to said crystalline polyamide resin and an inorganic reinforcing material (C), wherein, when the total amount of (A), (B) and (C) is taken as 100% by mass, the composition comprises (A) and (B) in a rate of 60 to 90% by mass in terms of the sum thereof and comprises (C) in a rate of 10 to 40% by mass, and wherein melting point and crystallization temperature of said polyamide resin composition have a specific relationship. The above-mentioned polyamide resin composition can provide a polyamide foam molded body having light weight, high load bearing property and good molded appearance. 1. A polyamide resin composition for a foam molded body , comprising a crystalline polyamide resin (A) , carbon black (B) which does not exhibit crystallization promoting action to said crystalline polyamide resin and an inorganic reinforcing material (C) , wherein , when the total amount of (A) , (B) and (C) is taken as 100% by mass , the composition comprises (A) and (B) in a rate of 60 to 90% by mass in terms of the sum thereof and comprises (C) in a rate of 10 to 40% by mass , and wherein said polyamide resin composition satisfies the following characteristic property (a):{'br': None, 'i': a', 'X−Y≧, 'characteristic property():37° C.'}wherein X is melting point (° C.) in DSC measurement (raising rate of temperature: 20° C./minute) of the polyamide resin composition; andY is crystallization temperature (Tc2)(° C.) in DSC measurement (lowering rate of temperature: 20° C./minute) of the polyamide resin composition.2. The polyamide resin composition for a foam molded body according to claim 1 , wherein the crystalline polyamide resin (A) is an aliphatic polyamide resin.3. The polyamide resin composition for a foam molded body according to claim 1 , wherein Y (Tc2) in the ...

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Номер записи: 56

04-02-2016 дата публикации

MATERIAL FOR SURFACE TREATMENT AND ITS APPLICATION

Номер: US20160032108A1

Автор: RUSNAK Matej

Принадлежит:

Material for surface treatment, mainly with thermo-reflexive and/or thermoinsulative characteristics, and with high water resistance level, contains first hollow glass bodies () with size fraction ranging from 65 to 110 μm, second, filler hollow glass bodies () intended to fill the spaces within main fraction of the bodies () and these second, filler hollowed glass bodies () have size fraction ranging from 30 to 105 μm, it also contains silicon dioxide processed to form of the nanoparticles and a binder (). Hollow glass bodies () will be mainly shaped as hollow, vacuumed microballs. A mixture forming the material can contain hollow glass bodies () making up 3 to 30% of its mass, filler hollow glass bodies making up 3 to 15% of its mass and silicon dioxide making up 1 to 17% of its mass. The material for surface treatment is health friendly, it can be used especially on the house façades and in industry, where it is applied on the surface (), the heath transfer and incandescence of which is to be diminished. 2. (canceled)3. The material for surface treatment according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture contains water claim 1 , preferably ranging from 3 to 45% of the mass of the mixture.412. The material for surface treatment according to claim 1 , wherein the first hollow glass bodies () and/or the second filler hollow glass bodies () are inside at least partially vacuumed or at least partially filled with inert gas.512. The material for surface treatment according to claim 1 , wherein the first hollow glass bodies () and/or the second filler hollow glass bodies () are shaped as hollow microballs.612. The material for surface treatment according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture contains first hollow glass bodies () in the ratio of 3 to 30% of the mass of the mixture claim 1 , the second filler hollow glass bodies () in the ratio of 3 to 15% of the mass of the mixture and silicon dioxide in the form of silica sand claim 1 , in the ratio of 1 to 17% of the mass of the ...

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Номер записи: 57

28-01-2021 дата публикации

GRADIENT PERMITTIVITY FILM

Номер: US20210028538A1

Автор: DU GUANGLEI, ETZKORN Stephen J., Ghosh Dipankar, Jesme Ronald D., KIM Jaewon, Salehi Mohsen, Wheatley John A.

Принадлежит:

Gradient permittivity films are described. In particular, gradient permittivity films that include a first continuous matrix of a first component having a first relative permittivity and a second component disposed within the continuous matrix having a second relative permittivity. The first permittivity is greater than the second permittivity for at least one wavelength between 20 GHz and 300 GHz. Such films may be useful in improving the signal to noise ratio for transmitting and receiving units behind a protective cover. 1. A gradient permittivity film having a first major surface and an opposing second major surface , separated by a thickness , comprising:{'sub': 'r1', 'a first continuous matrix of a first component having a first relative permittivity ε;'}{'sub': 'r2', 'a second component disposed within the continuous matrix having a second relative permittivity ε;'}{'sub': r1', 'r2, 'wherein εis greater than εfor at least one wavelength within a wavelength range, the wavelength range being between 20 GHz and 300 GHz;'}wherein a relative permittivity of a first half including the half of the thickness of the gradient permittivity film closest to the first major surface is lower by at least 10% than a relative permittivity of a second half including the half of the thickness closest to the second major surface, for the at least one wavelength within the wavelength range;wherein the gradient permittivity film has a haze greater than 50% or a transmission of visible light less than 50%; andwherein both the first major surface and second major surface are primarily the first component.2. The gradient permittivity film of claim 1 , wherein the second component is disposed within a third component having a third relative permittivity ε claim 1 , and ε≤εfor the at least one wavelength within the wavelength range.3. The gradient permittivity film of claim 2 , wherein the third component is glass and the second component is air.4. The gradient permittivity film of ...

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Номер записи: 58

17-02-2022 дата публикации

Solar-Reflective Roofing Granules with Hollow Glass Spheres

Номер: US20220049500A1

Автор: Amsden Kristin M.

Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to roofing granule having a base granule with at least one layer on the base granule that includes hollow glass spheres embedded in a ceramic matrix and a roofing article having a substrate and a plurality of any embodiment of roofing granules described above. The disclosure additionally relates to a roofing granule precursor mixture containing base granules, an aluminum silicate, an alkali metal silicate, and hollow glass spheres. The disclosure also relates to a method of making roofing granules including providing base granules; applying a coating containing hollow glass spheres, an aluminum silicate, an alkali metal silicate to the base granules; and heating the coated granules to a temperature between about 550° F. and about 1000° F. 1. A roofing granule comprising:a base granule; andat least one layer on the base granule comprising hollow glass spheres embedded in a ceramic matrix.2. The roofing granule of wherein the hollow glass spheres are in an outermost layer on the base granule.3. The roofing granule of wherein the hollow glass spheres are in one or more layers beneath an outer layer on the base granule.4. The roofing granule of wherein the outer layer does not comprise hollow glass spheres.5. The roofing granule of claim 1 , wherein the hollow glass spheres have a diameter of about 5 to about 50 micrometers.6. The roofing granule of claim 1 , wherein the hollow glass spheres have an average diameter of about 8 to about 20 micrometers.7. The roofing granule of wherein the ratio of the base granule diameter or major surface area to the hollow glass sphere diameter is more than about 4:1.8. The roofing granule of wherein the ratio of the base granule diameter or major surface area to the hollow glass sphere diameter is more than about 8:1.9. The roofing granule of claim 1 , wherein the hollow glass spheres have a crush strength greater than about 12 claim 1 ,000 psi.10. The roofing granule of claim 1 , wherein the hollow ...

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Номер записи: 59

05-02-2015 дата публикации

CARBON NANOTUBE-POLYMER COMPOSITE AND PROCESS FOR MAKING SAME

Номер: US20150034859A1

Автор: Andrusyszyn Paul M., Carbajal Leopoldo Alejandro, Compton Owen C., Kuhlmann Helga R., Son Soonjoo

Принадлежит: E.I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS

Disclosed herein are processes comprising the steps of providing a porous mat comprising carbon nanotubes having an average longest dimension in the range of 1 micron to 1000 microns, wherein at least a portion of the carbon nanotubes are entangled; contacting the mat with one or more condensation polymer precursors, and optionally a catalyst; polymerizing the one or more polymer precursors in the presence of the mat at a temperature in the range of about 180° C. to about 360° C. to form a nonporous carbon nanotube-polymer composite comprising a mat of carbon nanotubes embedded in a condensation polymer produced from the polymer precursors, wherein the carbon nanotubes are present in the composite in an amount ranging from about 15 weight percent to about 80 weight percent, based on the weight of the carbon nanotubes and the condensation polymer; and optionally, curing the carbon nanotube-polymer composite. 1. A process comprising the steps:(a) providing a porous mat comprising carbon nanotubes having an average longest dimension in the range of 1 micron to 1000 microns, wherein at least a portion of the carbon nanotubes are entangled;(b) contacting the mat with one or more condensation polymer precursors, and optionally a catalyst;(c) polymerizing the one or more polymer precursors in the presence of the mat at a temperature in the range of about 180° C. to about 360° C. to form a nonporous carbon nanotube-polymer composite comprising a mat of carbon nanotubes embedded in a condensation polymer produced from the polymer precursors, wherein the carbon nanotubes are present in the composite in an amount ranging from about 15 weight percent to about 80 weight percent, based on the weight of the carbon nanotubes and the condensation polymer; and(d) optionally, curing the carbon nanotube-polymer composite.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes comprise single wall nanotubes claim 1 , multiwall nanotubes claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.3. The process of ...

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Номер записи: 60

30-01-2020 дата публикации

INSULATION, INSULATION PRECURSORS, AND ROCKET MOTORS, AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: US20200032061A1

Автор: Garcia Benjamin W.C., Larson Robert S.

Принадлежит:

An insulation material includes a matrix comprising a reaction product formed from a silicon carbide precursor resin and a silicon dioxide precursor resin. At least one filler, such as hollow glass microspheres and/or carbon fiber is dispersed within the matrix. A rocket motor includes a case, the insulation material within and bonded to the case, and a solid propellant within the case. An insulation precursor includes a silicon carbide precursor resin, a silicon dioxide precursor resin, and the at least one filler. Related methods are also disclosed. 1. An insulation material , comprising:a matrix comprising a reaction product formed from a silicon carbide precursor resin and a silicon dioxide precursor resin;at least one filler dispersed within the matrix, the at least one filler comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of a low density filler and an ablation enhancement filler.2. The insulation material of claim 1 , wherein the matrix further comprises a catalyst.3. The insulation material of claim 1 , wherein the insulation material exhibits a thermal conductivity of less than about 0.30 W/mK.4. The insulation material of claim 1 , wherein the insulation material exhibits a density of less than about 0.8 g/cm.5. The insulation material of claim 1 , wherein the insulation material comprises from about 50% to about 85% silicon dioxide by weight.6. The insulation material of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filler comprises hollow glass microspheres.7. The insulation material of claim 6 , wherein the insulation material comprises from about 5% to about 10% hollow glass microspheres by weight.8. The insulation material of claim 6 , wherein the hollow glass microspheres exhibit a mean diameter from about 100 nm to about 5 mm.9. The insulation material of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filler comprises carbon fiber.10. The insulation material of claim 9 , wherein the insulation material comprises from about 1% to about 5% carbon fiber ...

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Номер записи: 61

04-02-2021 дата публикации

FLAME-RETARDANT THERMOPLASTIC MOLDING COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210032437A1

Автор: Heussler Michaela, Minges Christoph, Roth Michael, Uske Klaus

Принадлежит:

Described herein is a thermoplastic molding composition including 1. A thermoplastic molding composition , the composition comprising:a) from 30 to 92.5% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polyamide as component A,b) from 1 to 15% by weight of melamine cyanurate as component B,{'sub': '50', 'c) from 1 to 50% by weight of glass microspheres with an arithmetic mean sphere diameter din a range from 10 to 100 μm, as component C,'}{'sub': '50', 'd) from 5 to 20% by weight of short glass fibers with an arithmetic mean fiber length dof from 100 to 900 μm, as component D, and'}e) from 0.5 to 10% by weight of other additional substances and processing aids as component E,where a sum of percentages by weight of components A to E is 100% by weight.2. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein component D has an arithmetic mean fiber length dof from 120 to 700 μm.3. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein a quantity used of component D is from 6.0 to 15.0% by weight.4. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein a quantity of component B used is from 3.0 to 10.0% by weight.5. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein component E comprises lubricants and stabilizers.6. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 5 , wherein the stabilizers are selected from antioxidants claim 5 , light stabilizers claim 5 , metal deactivators claim 5 , phosphites and phosphonites claim 5 , nitrones claim 5 , thiosynergists claim 5 , copper salts claim 5 , nucleating agents claim 5 , acid scavengers claim 5 , pigments claim 5 , carbon blacks and mixtures thereof.7. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein component E comprises claim 1 , based on the sum of the percentages by weight of components A to E claim 1 , which is 100% by weight claim 1 , from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of pigments.8. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 7 , ...

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Номер записи: 62

09-02-2017 дата публикации

SUPER ABSORBENT RESIN HAVING IMPROVED SOLIDIFICATION RESISTANCE, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME

Номер: US20170036191A1

Автор: KANG Ung-Gu, Kim Jun-Kyu, KIM Min-Gyu, KIM Su-Jin, KIM Young-Sam, PARK Bo-Hee, YANG Young-In

Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed are a superabsorbent polymer having improved anti-caking properties and a method of preparing the same, and the superabsorbent polymer having improved anti-caking properties includes a superabsorbent polymer, microparticles, and water, and to improve anti-caking properties of the superabsorbent polymer, the temperature of the superabsorbent polymer or water upon addition of water or the aging time upon stirring is adjusted, thereby preventing caking of the particles. 1. A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer having improved anti-caking properties , comprising:{'sup': '2', 'a) adding a superabsorbent polymer (A) with 0.0001˜15.0 parts by weight of particles (B) having i) a BET specific surface area of 300˜1500 m/g and ii) a porosity of 50% or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the superabsorbent polymer (A); and'}b) adding the superabsorbent polymer (A) and the particles (B) obtained in a) with 0.1˜20.0 parts by weight of water (C), based on 100 parts by weight of the superabsorbent polymer (A) and the particles (B), and performing at least one of heating treatment and aging time control treatment, yielding the superabsorbent polymer having improved anti-caking properties.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating treatment in b) is performed by heating claim 1 , to 26˜95° C. claim 1 , at least one selected from the group consisting of the superabsorbent polymer (A) and the particles (B); a stirrer; and water.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aging time control treatment in b) is performed by adding the superabsorbent polymer (A) and the particles (B) with water (C) at 15˜25° C. and then conducting aging with stirring at 5˜1500 rpm at 26˜95° C. for 1˜120 min.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating treatment and the aging time control treatment in b) are performed by heating claim 1 , to 26˜95° C. claim 1 , at least one selected from the group consisting of the superabsorbent polymer (A) and the particles (B); a stirrer; and water ...

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Номер записи: 63

09-02-2017 дата публикации

ADHESIVES COMPRISING (METH)ALLYL CROSSLINKER AND METHODS

Номер: US20170037282A1

Автор: Janoski Jonathan E., Lewandowski Kevin M., Lipscomb Corinne E., Seth Jayshree, Vanderzanden John W., Weikel Arlin L.

Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions are described comprising polymerized units derived from alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer(s) and a crosslinking monomer comprising at least two terminal groups selected from allyl, methallyl, or combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the pressure sensitive adhesive composition is a syrup or the reaction product of a syrup comprising i) a free-radically polymerizable solvent monomer; and ii) a solute (meth)acrylic polymer The syrup or the (meth)acrylic solute polymer comprises polymerized units derived from the cross-linking monomer. Also described are pressure sensitive adhesive articles and methods. 1. A pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising the reaction product of a syrup comprisingi) a free-radically polymerizable solvent monomer; andii) a solute (meth)acrylic polymer comprising polymerized units derived from one or more alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers, {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2', 'x, 'sup': '1', '(HC═C(R)(CH)Z'}, 'wherein the syrup comprises at least one crosslinking monomer or the (meth)acrylic solute polymer comprises polymerized units derived from at least one crosslinking monomer, wherein the crosslinking monomer has the formula'}wherein{'sup': '1', 'Ris hydrogen or methyl,'}Z is a heteratom or a multivalent linking group selected from the group consisting of alkylene, arylene, oxyalkylene, ester, ether, amide, amine, urethane, urea, carbonate, silane, or a combinations thereof, and x ranges from 2 to 6.24-. (canceled)5. The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive comprises at least 50 wt-% of polymerized units derived from one or more alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer(s).6. The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of wherein the one or more alkyl (meth)acrylates comprise 6 to 20 carbon atoms.7. The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive comprises polymerized units derived from 2-octyl (meth)acrylate.8. The pressure sensitive ...

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Номер записи: 64

09-02-2017 дата публикации

Fire Protection Composition and Use Thereof

Номер: US20170037318A1

Автор: Muenzenberger Herbert, Simon Sebastian, WOELFLE Ingrid

Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a fire protection composition comprising: a binder based on an aqueous, or solvent-based polymer dispersion; fire protection additives comprising a physically acting expanding agent, a compound containing phosphorus, selected from among salts or esters of phosphorus oxyacids, and glass fiber; and an acid-resistant, inorganic filler. The invention also relates to the use of said composition as a sealing mass, in particular as a fire protection sealing mass. 2. Composition according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphorus oxyacid is selected from among orthophosphoric acid claim 1 , pyrophosphoric acid claim 1 , triphosphoric acid or polyphosphoric acid.3. Composition according to claim 2 , wherein the compound containing phosphorus is selected from the group consisting of monoammonium phosphate claim 2 , diammonium phosphate claim 2 , ammonium phosphate claim 2 , melamine resin phosphates claim 2 , potassium phosphate claim 2 , melamine phosphate claim 2 , ammonium polyphosphate and melamine polyphosphates.4. Composition according to claim 1 , wherein the physically acting expanding agent is selected from among graphite intercalation compounds and/or sheet silicate intercalation compounds.5. Composition according to claim 4 , wherein the physically acting expanding agent is selected from among graphite intercalation compounds.6. Composition according to claim 1 , wherein the acid-resistant claim 1 , inorganic filler is selected from the group consisting of kaolin claim 1 , heavy spar (BaSO4) claim 1 , light spar (CaSO) claim 1 , talcum and silicates as well as mixtures thereof.7. Composition according to claim 1 , wherein the binding agent binder based on an aqueous claim 1 , or solvent-based polymer dispersion comprises an acrylate (copolymer) dispersion.8. Composition according to claim 1 , which also contains additional additives and/or fillers.9. Use of a composition according to as a sealing mass.10. Use according to as a fire protection ...

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Номер записи: 65

08-02-2018 дата публикации

GLASS BUBBLES AND LOW DENSITY SHEET MOLDING COMPOUND INCORPORATING SAID GLASS BUBBLES

Номер: US20180037496A1

Автор: Houston Daniel Quinn, Wykoff Rick H., Zhao Haibo

Принадлежит:

A glass bubble includes a hollow glass body having an outer surface with a diameter of between about 16 micrometers and about 25 micrometers and a surface roughness of about 0.01% to about 0.1% of that diameter. A low density sheet molding compound incorporating a plurality of glass bubbles and resin is also disclosed. 1. A glass bubble , comprising:a hollow glass body having an outer surface with a diameter of between about 16 micrometers and about 25 micrometers and a surface roughness of about 0.01% to about 0.1% of said diameter.2. A low density sheet molding compound claim 1 , comprising a resin and a plurality of glass bubbles as set forth in .3. A glass bubble claim 1 , comprising:a hollow glass body having an outer surface with a diameter of between 16 micrometers and 25 micrometers and a surface roughness of 0.01% to 0.1% of said diameter.4. A low density sheet molding compound claim 3 , comprising a resin and a plurality of glass beads as set forth in .5. The low density sheet molding compound of having a density of about 1.2 g/cm. This is a divisional patent application claiming priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/696,521, filed on 27 Apr. 2015, the full disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.This document relates generally to a surface treatment method for glass bubbles, glass bubbles manufactured by that method and low density sheet molding compound made utilizing glass bubbles manufactured by that method.The government's corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) requirement of 54.5 mpg by 2025 has pushed motor vehicle manufacturers to accelerate the use of lightweight materials in motor vehicles. As a result, it has been proposed to utilize low density sheet molding compounds in the construction of vehicle body panels, such as the hood, instead of standard density sheet molding compounds. More specifically, low density sheet molding compounds have a density of about 1.2 g/cmwhile standard density sheet molding ...

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Номер записи: 66

07-02-2019 дата публикации

COMPOSITE POWDER IN WHICH POROUS POLYMER IS IMPREGNATED WITH SCORIA POWDER PARTICLES, COSMETIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20190040224A1

Автор: Choi Sung-wook, KIM Yong Jin, LEE Hyun Suk, LEE John Hwan, PAIK Dong-Hyun, SHIN Jin Seob, YANG Mi-Suk

Принадлежит: AMOREPACIFIC CORPORATION

The present invention relates to a composite powder of scoria powder and a porous polymer. More particularly, the present invention relates to a composite powder (scoria sphere) in which the surface and the inside of a porous polymer are uniformly impregnated with scoria powder particles prepared by spraying in one-step a dispersion in which scoria powder is dispersed in a solution in which a polymer is dissolved; a cosmetic composition containing the same; and a process for producing the same. When the scoria impregnated powder, of the present invention, in which the porous polymer is uniformly impregnated with the scoria powder particles, is formulated as a cosmetic composition, the porous polymer supplements the sebum absorption performance of the scoria miniaturized in a micro size, and thus the sebum absorption power is greatly improved. 1. A composite powder in which a porous polymer is impregnated with scoria powder particles.2. The composite powder according to claim 1 , wherein the average particle diameter of the scoria powder is 0.1 to 2 μm.3. The composite powder according to claim 1 , wherein the scoria powder is impregnated in an amount of 50 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the composite powder.4. The composite powder according to claim 1 , wherein the porous polymer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of poly-(methyl methacrylate) claim 1 , poly-(vinyl pyrrolidone) claim 1 , poly-(caprolactone) claim 1 , poly-(L-lactic acid) claim 1 , poly-(ethylene oxide) claim 1 , poly-(propylene oxide) claim 1 , poly-(dimethyl siloxane) claim 1 , poly-(lactic-co-glycolic acid) claim 1 , polystyrene and a copolymer thereof.5. The composite powder according to claim 1 , wherein the composite powder has the average particle diameter of 5 to 20 μm and is a sphere.6. The composite powder according to claim 1 , wherein the porosity of the composite powder is 40 to 85%.7. The composite powder according to claim 1 , wherein the average ...

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Номер записи: 67

24-02-2022 дата публикации

IMPACT DETECTION COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND RELATED ARTICLES

Номер: US20220057280A1

Автор: Abouomar Ramadan Mousa, Blanchard Gary J., Blanchard Sheryl, Rabnawaz Muhammad

Принадлежит:

The disclosure relates to an impact detection composite as well as related articles and methods. The impact detection composite incorporates a plasticizer and plurality of microcapsules into a polymeric matrix. The microcapsules serve as a means for detecting impact on the composite or a substrate to which it is attached. A sufficiently forceful impact can rupture the microcapsules and release an indicator therein. Presence of the plasticizer in the matrix facilitates diffusion of the indicator through the matrix once released. This allows for rapid detection of the indicator, for example as a visually observable color or color change at an external surface of the impact detection composite. The detectable change provides a tamper-proof and non-electronic means for detecting an impact. The impact detection composites can be incorporated into a variety of articles and used in a variety of settings, for example to monitor personal safety, to monitor article integrity, etc. 1. An impact detection composite comprising:a polymeric matrix;a plasticizer in the polymeric matrix;a plurality of microcapsules distributed throughout an interior volume of the polymeric matrix; wherein (A) each microcapsule comprises (i) an outer shell defining an interior microcapsule volume, and (ii) an indicator contained in the interior microcapsule volume, and (B) each microcapsule is configured to release the indicator upon rupture of the microcapsule to generate a change in a detectable property associated with the indicator; andoptionally a detection substrate on an outer surface of the polymeric matrix.2. The impact detection composite of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric matrix comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(alkyl)acrylates claim 1 , poly(alkyl)methacrylates claim 1 , poly(vinyl nitriles) claim 1 , polyethylenes claim 1 , polypropylenes claim 1 , other polyolefins claim 1 , polystyrenes claim 1 , poly(ethylene-vinyl acetates) claim 1 , poly(vinyl chlorides) ...

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Номер записи: 68

12-02-2015 дата публикации

Polymer Composites with Silicon Dioxide Particles

Номер: US20150045478A1

Автор: Mao Dongsheng, YANIV ZVI

Принадлежит: APPLIED NANOTECH HOLDINGS, INC.

Silicon dioxide particles can reinforce the mechanical properties of an epoxy matrix. Combining carbon nanotubes with the icon dioxide particles to co-reinforce the epoxy matrix achieves increases in compression strength, flexural strength, compression modulus, and flexural modulus. Such composites have increased mechanical properties over that of neat epoxy. 1. A composite material comprising a thermoset polymer and silicon dioxide particles , wherein loading of the silicon dioxide particles in the thermoset polymer is at least approximately 12 wt. %.2. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the thermoset polymer is selected from the group consisting of epoxies claim 1 , phenolics claim 1 , cyanate esters claim 1 , bismaleimides claim 1 , polyimides claim 1 , or any combination thereof.3. The composite material of claim 1 , further comprising carbon nanotubes (“CNTs”).4. The composite material of claim 3 , wherein the CNTs are functionalized with carboxylic functional groups.5. The composite material of claim 3 , wherein the CNTs are functionalized with amino functional groups.6. The composite material of claim 4 , wherein loading of CNTs in the thermoset polymer is at least approximately 5 wt. %.7. (canceled)8. The composite material of claim 1 , further comprising carbon nanotubes (“CNTs”).9. The composite material of claim 8 , wherein loading of the CNTs in the thermoset polymer is at least approximately 0.5 wt. %.1013-. (canceled)14. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the composite material has mechanical properties greater than those of neat epoxy.15. The composite material of claim 14 , wherein the mechanical properties are selected from the group consisting of compression strength claim 14 , compression modulus claim 14 , flexural strength claim 14 , and flexural modulus.16. The composite material of claim 3 , wherein the composite material has mechanical properties greater than those of neat epoxy.17. The composite material of claim 16 , ...

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Номер записи: 69

06-02-2020 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR GAS SEAL MEMBER AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME, GAS SEAL MEMBER FOR HIGH-PRESSURE HYDROGEN DEVICE, AND HIGH-PRESSURE HYDROGEN DEVICE

Номер: US20200041000A1

Автор: NISHIMURA Shin, TAKEYAMA Yoshihisa

Принадлежит:

Provided is a composition for a gas seal member that can form a gas seal member for a high-pressure hydrogen device that is capable of sufficiently inhibiting both swelling destruction and blister destruction. The composition for a gas seal member is a composition for a gas seal member used in a high-pressure hydrogen environment and contains an elastomer and fibrous carbon nanostructures. The fibrous carbon nanostructures are contained in a proportion of not less than 1 part by mass and not more than 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the elastomer. An area fraction S (%) of aggregates of the fibrous carbon nanostructures in a cross-section of the composition for a gas seal member and a volume percentage V (volume %) of the fibrous carbon nanostructures in the composition for a gas seal member satisfy a relationship 0≤S/V≤2.0. 1. A composition for a gas seal member used in a high-pressure hydrogen environment , comprising an elastomer and fibrous carbon nanostructures , whereinthe fibrous carbon nanostructures are contained in a proportion of not less than 1 part by mass and not more than 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the elastomer, andan area fraction S, in units of %, of aggregates of the fibrous carbon nanostructures in a cross-section of the composition for a gas seal member and a volume percentage V, in units of volume %, of the fibrous carbon nanostructures in the composition for a gas seal member satisfy a relationship 0≤S/V≤2.0.2. The composition for a gas seal member according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomer is nitrile rubber claim 1 , hydrogenated nitrile rubber claim 1 , or fluororubber.3. The composition for a gas seal member according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous carbon nanostructures have an average diameter of not less than 1 nm and not more than 60 nm.4. The composition for a gas seal member according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous carbon nanostructures include single-walled carbon nanotubes.5. A gas seal member for a ...

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Номер записи: 70

18-02-2016 дата публикации

HYDROPHILIC SELF-CLEANING COATING COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20160046826A1

Автор: Adam Georgius Abidal, Carlson William Brenden, Londergan Timothy Martin, Sjong Angele, Wan Feng

Принадлежит:

Hydrophilic, self-cleaning coating compositions and methods to make and use the compositions are disclosed. The coatings comprise perlite and/or expanded perlite that are activated with hydrophilic agents. The perlites when incorporated in paints provide hydrophilic, self-cleaning and/or biocidal property to the coating. 1. A coating composition , comprising:at least one polymeric binder;an activated perlite or an activated expanded perlite dispersed in the at least one polymeric binder; anda hydrophilic activating agent on the activated perlite or activated expanded perlite.2. (canceled)3. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic activating agent comprises an amine claim 1 , ammonia claim 1 , a hydroxylamine claim 1 , ethanolamine claim 1 , an ethanolamine derivative claim 1 , a hydrazine claim 1 , a hydrazine derivative claim 1 , a quaternary ammonium salt claim 1 , or any combination thereof.4. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the activated perlite or the activated expanded perlite further comprises transition metal ions.5. The coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising a solvent claim 1 , a pigment claim 1 , a coalescing agent claim 1 , a rheology modifier claim 1 , a plasticizer claim 1 , a surfactant claim 1 , or any combination thereof.6. (canceled)7. The coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising a coalescing agent comprising a block copolymer surfactant including ethylene glycol butyl ether claim 1 , diethylene glycol butyl ether claim 1 , triethylene glycol butyl ether claim 1 , or any combination thereof.8. (canceled)9. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one polymeric binder includes silicone polymers claim 1 , organic polymers claim 1 , or both.102. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one polymeric binder includes a polymer of alkylacrylate claim 1 , alkyl methacrylate claim 1 , allyl methacrylate claim 1 , acrylic acid claim 1 , methacrylic acid claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 71

15-02-2018 дата публикации

SILICONE RUBBER COMPOSITION AND VULCANIZED PRODUCT

Номер: US20180044498A1

Автор: KATADA Arinobu, NAGAMUNE Tsutomu, SHIGETA Masahiro

Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

Disclosed is a silicone rubber composition and a vulcanized product thereof, which show high levels of flexibility and electrical conductivity at the same time. The disclosed silicone rubber composition comprises a silicone rubber and fibrous carbon nanostructures including carbon nanotubes, wherein the fibrous carbon nanostructures exhibit a convex upward shape in a t-plot obtained from an adsorption isotherm. The disclosed vulcanized product is obtainable by vulcanization of the silicone rubber composition. 1. A silicone rubber composition comprising:a silicone rubber; andfibrous carbon nanostructures including carbon nanotubes,wherein the fibrous carbon nanostructures exhibit a convex upward shape in a t-plot obtained from an adsorption isotherm.2. The silicone rubber composition of claim 1 , wherein the t-plot has a bending point in a range of 0.2≦t (nm)≦1.5.31221. The silicone rubber composition of claim 1 , wherein total specific surface area S and internal specific surface area S which are obtained from the t-plot satisfy the condition 0.05≦S/S≦0.30.4. The silicone rubber composition of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous carbon nanostructures have an average diameter of 2 nm to 10 nm.5. The silicone rubber composition of claim 1 , further comprising graphite.6. A vulcanized product obtainable by vulcanization of the silicone rubber composition of .7. The vulcanized product of claim 6 , wherein the vulcanized product has a hardness of 80 or less.8. The vulcanized product of claim 6 , wherein the vulcanized product has a volume resistivity of 10Ω·cm or less. The present disclosure relates to silicone rubber compositions and vulcanized products.Recently, rubber compositions containing a rubber such as silicone rubber blended with carbon nanotubes, and vulcanized products of the compositions have attracted attention as materials that exhibit superior electrical conductivity and mechanical properties (see, e.g., PTL 1 and PTL 2).Silicone rubber compositions containing ...

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Номер записи: 72

15-02-2018 дата публикации

Composite Material

Номер: US20180044508A1

Автор: Forkins, SR. David

Принадлежит:

A composite material is provided. The composite material includes a plurality of beads in which each bead has a diameter. The composite material also including a plurality of fibers in which each fiber has a length and a width. The composite material further includes a resin binder. In the composite material, the length of each fiber is greater than the width of each fiber, and the width of each fiber is less than the diameter of each bead. 1. A composite material , comprising:a plurality of beads, each bead having a diameter of at least 0.05 mm;a plurality of fibers, each fiber having a length and a width; anda resin binder;wherein, the length of each fiber is greater than the width of each fiber; andwherein the width of each fiber is less than the diameter of each bead.2. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of beads comprises from 5 wt % to 45 wt % of the composite material.3. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of beads includes at least one of expanded glass beads claim 1 , solid glass beads claim 1 , expanded plastic beads claim 1 , cenospheres claim 1 , phenolic microspheres claim 1 , or carbonized phenolic microspheres.4. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of each bead of the plurality of beads is at most 2.0 mm.5. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of beads includes first beads having a first diameter and second beads having a second diameter claim 1 , the second diameter being less than the first diameter.6. The composite material of claim 5 , wherein the first beads comprise from 5 wt % to 20 wt % of the composite material.7. The composite material of claim 5 , wherein the second beads comprise from 5 wt % to 25 wt % of the composite material.8. The composite material of claim 5 , wherein the first diameter of each first bead is from 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm.9. The composite material of claim 5 , wherein the second diameter of each second bead is from 0.05 mm to 1.5 mm.10. The ...

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Номер записи: 73

14-02-2019 дата публикации

MOISTURE CURABLE COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20190048146A1

Автор: DEI SANTI Davide, Gubbels Frederic

Принадлежит:

A two part moisture curing composition, exhibiting low thermal conductivity, has a part A) and a part B). Part A) comprises either: 1) a siloxane polymer (I) having at least two terminal hydroxyl or hydrolysable groups and a viscosity of from 20,000 to 40,000 mPa·s at 25° C.; or 2) a polymer mixture (II) of polymer (i) a siloxane polymer having at least two terminal hydroxyl or hydrolysable groups and a viscosity ≥25,000 mPa·s at 25° C., and polymer (ii) a siloxane polymer having at least two terminal hydroxyl or hydrolysable groups and a viscosity of between 1,000 and 20,000 mPa·s at 25° C. Part A) further comprises a reinforcing filler and a low-density filler, the total filler content being between 30 and 45% in volume of the total composition. Part B) comprises a moisture curing agent formulation comprising a tin based catalyst and one or more crosslinkers. 1. A two part moisture curing composition , said composition comprising: a part A); and a part B); 1) a siloxane polymer (I) having at least two terminal hydroxyl or hydrolysable groups and a viscosity of from 20,000 to 40,000 mPa·s at 25° C.; or', '2) a polymer mixture (II) of polymer (i) and polymer (ii), where', 'polymer (i) is a siloxane polymer having at least two terminal hydroxyl or hydrolysable groups and a viscosity ≥25,000 mPa·s at 25° C., and where', 'polymer (ii) is a siloxane polymer having at least two terminal hydroxyl or hydrolysable groups and a viscosity of between 1,000 and 20,000 mPa·s at 25° C., 'wherein part A) comprises eitherwherein part A) further comprises a reinforcing filler and a low-density filler;wherein the total filler content is between 30 and 45% in volume of the total composition; a tin based catalyst and', 'one or more crosslinkers having three or more hydroxyl and/or hydrolysable groups for curing part A); and, 'wherein part B) comprises a moisture curing agent formulation comprising;'}wherein part A) and/or the composition of part A)+part B) after mixing has a thermal ...

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Номер записи: 74

13-02-2020 дата публикации

FILLER-RESIN COMPOSITE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING FILLER-RESIN COMPOSITE, FILLER-RESIN COMPOSITE LAYER, AND METHOD FOR USING FILLER-RESIN COMPOSITE

Номер: US20200047436A1

Автор: INOUE Tetsuya, MARUYAMA Hiroyuki

Принадлежит:

A filler-resin composite includes a filler layer in which filler is assembled, a resin layer in which resin is charged in at least one end portion of the filler layer in the thickness direction and a distal end of the one end portion of the filler layer is exposed, and a release member laminated on the resin layer, wherein the release member can be released from the resin layer. 1. A filler-resin composite comprising:a filler layer in which filler is assembled,a resin layer in which resin is charged in at least one end portion of the filler layer in the thickness direction and a distal end of the one end portion of the filler layer is exposed, anda release member laminated on the resin layer,whereinthe release member can be released from the resin layer.2. The filler-resin composite according to claim 1 , whereinthe resin layer is separately charged at one end portion and the other end portion of the filler layer in the thickness direction, andthe release member is laminated on the one end portion and the other end portion of the resin layer.3. The filler-resin composite of claim 1 , whereinthe filler layer is vertically-aligned carbon nanotube.4. A method for producing a filler-resin composite claim 1 , the method including the steps of:a first preparation step, in which a filler layer is prepared,a second preparation step, in which a release member to which resin is applied is prepared,a lamination step, in which the release member is laminated on the filler layer so that the resin contacts at least one end portion of the filler layer in the thickness direction, anda solidifying step, in which a distal end of the one end portion of the filler layer is exposed, and the resin is solidified to form a resin layer.5. A method for producing a filler-resin composite claim 1 , the method including the steps of:a first preparation step, in which a filler layer is prepared,a second preparation step, in which a release member to which resin is applied, and a second release ...

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Номер записи: 75

08-05-2014 дата публикации

POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES AND METHODS OF MAKING NANOCOMPOSITES

Номер: US20140128519A1

Автор: Al-Khaldi Turki Abdullah, Al-Shahrani Abdullah Ayedh, Alabedi Gasan Salman, Chen Ye, Deng Lin, Khashab Niveen, Tao Jing

Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for polymer nanocomposites, methods of making polymer nanocomposites, and the like. 1. A polymer nanocomposite , comprising:a polymer selected from the group consisting of: polyetherimide (PEI) polymer, polyether sulfone (PES), polyimide (PI), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), and general engineering plastic such as polycarbonate (PC), polyamide (PA), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT);an ionic liquid; andcarbon nanotubes.2. The polymer nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is a PEI polymer.4. The polymer nanocomposite of claim 2 , wherein the PEI polymer is about 45 to 97.9 weight percent of the polymer nanocomposite claim 2 , wherein the ionic liquid is about 2 to 50 weight percent of the polymer nanocomposite claim 2 , and wherein the carbon nanotubes are about 0.1 to 5 weight percent of the polymer nanocomposite.5. The polymer nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the ionic liquid is selected from the group consisting of: an imidizolium-based cation claim 1 , a pyridinium-based cation claim 1 , an ammonium-based cation claim 1 , a phosphonium-based cation claim 1 , a thiazolium-based cation claim 1 , a triazolium-based cation claim 1 , an oxazolium-based cation claim 1 , a pyrazolium-based cation claim 1 , a pyrazinium-based cation claim 1 , and a combination thereof.6. The polymer nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the ionic liquid is selected from the group consisting of: 1-neopentyl-3-methylimidazolium claim 1 , 1-isopropyl-3-methylimidazolium claim 1 , 1-methylimidazolium claim 1 , imidazolium claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-dimethylimidazolium claim 1 , tetramethylammonium claim 1 , 2-methylimidazolium claim 1 , 4-methylimidazolium claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,2-dimethylimidazolium claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,4-dimethylimidazolium claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3-trimethylimidazolium claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,5-trimethyloxazolium claim 1 , 1-trifluoroacetylimidazolium claim 1 , 1-methylbenzimidazolium claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3- ...

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Номер записи: 76

13-02-2020 дата публикации

COMPOSITE RESIN MATERIAL AND MOLDED BODY

Номер: US20200048376A1

Автор: ITAMI Hirotaka, Miyoshi Kentaro, NAKAGAWA Takafumi, NINOMIYA Kazuya, Sakai Toru, Takada Katsunori, Yamamoto Hirokazu

Принадлежит:

Provided is a composite resin material that yields a resin molded body which has not only a low volume resistivity but also excellent electroconductivity and/or antistatic properties and whose volume resistivity is unlikely to be increased even when subjected to, for example, a washing treatment with ozone water. The composite resin material contains a polychlorotrifluoroethylene and carbon nanotubes and has an average particle diameter of 500 μm or smaller. 1. A composite resin material , comprising a polychlorotrifluoroethylene and carbon nanotubes and having an average particle diameter of 500 μm or smaller and a specific surface area of 1.0 to 6.0 m/g as measured by a BET method.2. The composite resin material according to claim 1 , comprising the carbon nanotubes in an amount of 0.01 to 2.0% by mass based on a total amount of the composite resin material.3. (canceled)4. The composite resin material according to claim 1 , having a volume resistivity of 1.0×10Ω·cm or lower as measured in accordance with JIS K6911.5. The composite resin material according to claim 1 , wherein the polychlorotrifluoroethylene has a flow value of 0.8 cm/sec or higher.6. A molded body produced using the composite resin material according to .7. The molded body according to claim 6 , wherein the carbon nanotubes have an average length of 50 μm or longer.8. The molded body according to claim 6 , having a shape selected from the group consisting of a plate shape claim 6 , a rod shape claim 6 , a film shape claim 6 , a sheet shape claim 6 , an aggregate shape claim 6 , and a tubular shape. The present invention relates to: a composite resin material comprising a polychlorotrifluoroethylene and carbon nanotubes; and a molded body produced using the composite resin material.In the fields of semiconductor components, automobile parts and the like, development and practical application of a novel electroconductive material obtained by forming a composite between a resin material and a carbon ...

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Номер записи: 77

22-02-2018 дата публикации

CONDUCTIVE AROMATIC POLYIMIDE POROUS FILM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20180051172A1

Автор: KAWAGISHI Ken, Nakayama Kimio, Shoji Tatsuya, Takahashi Junya

Принадлежит:

An easily producible electroconductive aromatic polyimide porous film comprising an aromatic polyimide porous film and carbon nanotubes dispersed in the film has a resistance in the thickness direction of 100 mΩ·cmor less and a Gurley air permeation resistance of 300 seconds/100 cc or less and exhibits especially high conductivity and high air permeability as a gas diffusion layer of a membrane-electrode assembly of a fuel cell. 1. An electroconductive aromatic polyimide porous film comprising an aromatic polyimide porous film and carbon nanotubes dispersed in the film which has a resistance in the thickness direction of not higher than 100 mΩ·cmand a Gurley air permeation resistance of not higher than 300 seconds/100 cc.2. The electroconductive aromatic polyimide porous film of claim 1 , which has a resistance in the thickness direction of not higher than 50 mΩ·cm.3. The electroconductive aromatic polyimide porous film of claim 1 , which has a Gurley air permeation resistance of not higher than 100 seconds/100 cc.4. The electroconductive aromatic polyimide porous film of claim 1 , which has a resistance in the thickness direction of not less than 0.01 mΩ·cm.5. The electroconductive aromatic polyimide porous film of claim 1 , which has a Gurley air permeation resistance of not less than 0.1 second/100 cc.6. The electroconductive aromatic polyimide porous film of claim 1 , in which the aromatic polyimide porous film is made of an aromatic polyimide obtained by poly-condensation of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid compound and an aromatic amine compound and imide-forming reaction of the polycondensated product.7. The electroconductive aromatic polyimide porous film of claim 1 , in which the carbon nanotubes are multi-layer carbon nanotubes.8. The electroconductive aromatic polyimide porous film of claim 1 , which contains the carbon nanotubes in an amount of 10 to 50 wt. %.9. A membrane-electrode-assembly comprising a polyelectrolyte membrane claim 1 , a catalyst ...

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Номер записи: 78

25-02-2016 дата публикации

GRADIENT REFRACTIVE INDEX OPTICS WITH LOW DISPERSION USING NANOPARTICLES

Номер: US20160054474A1

Автор: Harmon John Paul

Принадлежит: Vadient Optics LLC.

Gradient Refractive Index (GRIN) optical materials [] composed of a polymer matrix doped with functionalized nanocrystals realize high values for Vgrin, and hence nearly uniform focal lengths regardless of the wavelength of light. GRIN optical materials having low Vgrin magnitudes less than 10 are also provided. 1. A gradient refractive index (GRIN) optical structure composed of a polymer matrix doped with nanocrystals , wherein a Vvalue of the structure has a magnitude larger than 100 for a predetermined wavelength range.2. The GRIN optical structure of wherein the nanocrystals comprise a mixture of different types of nanocrystals.3. The GRIN optical structure of wherein the polymer matrix comprises a mixture of polymers.4. The GRIN optical structure of wherein the nanocrystals do not induce Mie or Rayleigh scattering at the wavelengths of interest.5. The GRIN optical structure of wherein the nanocrystals are functionalized with a ligand material.6. The GRIN optical structure of wherein the Vvalue of the structure has a magnitude larger than 500.7. The GRIN optical structure of wherein the Vvalue of the structure has a magnitude larger than 1000.8. The GRIN optical structure of wherein the Vvalue of the structure has a magnitude less than 10. The present invention relates generally to gradient refractive index (GRIN) lenses and optical structures. More specifically, it relates to GRIN optical structures having low dispersion.Gradient refractive index (GRIN) optical structures are composed of an optical material whose index of refraction, n, varies along a spatial gradient in the axial and/or radial directions of the lens. They have many useful applications such as making compact lenses with flat surfaces. However, for various reasons it has proven difficult and expensive to make GRIN lenses that overcome problems due to optical dispersion.There are several known techniques for fabricating GRIN lenses. One approach is to press films of widely varying refractive ...

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Номер записи: 79

22-02-2018 дата публикации

Self-adhesive slot-closing device for an electric machine

Номер: US20180054105A1

Автор: André GRÜBEL, Dieter Schirm

Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

A slot-closing device for closing a slot in a stator or a rotor of an electric machine includes a closure element which contains a ferromagnetic material. An adhesive layer disposed on the closure element is designed to expand and harden when heated. The adhesive layer contains a thermally activatable blowing agent configured as an expansion element which contains a closed cavity filled with gas. The cavity is partially enclosed by a thermoplastic resin in the expansion element

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Номер записи: 80

10-03-2022 дата публикации

Lightweight Reinforced Composite Formulation and Method of Making the Same

Номер: US20220073704A1

Автор: Ludwig Cheryl L., Rettinger Paul A., Yadav Santosh K.

Принадлежит: Chromaflo Technologies Corp.

A composite formulation for use in lightweight molded components includes an untreated low density filler, such as glass bubbles, a solvated polymer mixture, and polymer paste. In one embodiment the solvated polymer mixture is used to treat the low density filler to form a treated low density filler. The solvated polymer mixture many include a thermoplastic resin or a reactive resin and an additive package. The additive package may include a dispersing agent and a silane carrier composition. 1. A composite formulation for use in lightweight molded components , wherein the composite comprises:an untreated low density filler;a solvated polymer mixture, wherein the solvated polymer mixture comprises a thermoplastic resin or a reactive resin and an additive package, the additive package comprising a dispersing agent;wherein the solvated polymer mixture is present in an amount of about 0.5% to about 20% by the weight based on the weight of the untreated low density filler.2. The composite formulation of claim 1 , wherein the additive package further comprises a silane carrier composition.3. The composite formulation of claim 1 , wherein the composite further comprises a polymer paste.4. The composite formulation of claim 1 , wherein the solvated polymer mixture comprises about 20% to about 97% by weight of the additive package and about 3% to about 80% of the thermoplastic resin or a reactive resin.5. The composite formulation of claim 4 , wherein the solvated polymer mixture comprises about 60% of the additive package and about 40% of the thermoplastic resin or reactive resin.6. The composite formulation of claim 2 , wherein the additive package comprises about 68% to about 96% of the dispersing agent and from about 4% to about 32% of the silane carrier.7. The composite formulation of claim 6 , wherein the additive package comprises about 85% by weight of the dispersing agent and about 15% by weight of the silane carrier composition.8. The composite formulation of claim ...

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Номер записи: 81

10-03-2022 дата публикации

FLAME RESISTANT BODY FILL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20220073729A1

Автор: Seaboldt Carlton, Turpin Rick, Twardowska Helena

Принадлежит: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.

A bond fill composition is provided that includes a part A including a curable resin having a degree of unsaturation, an inorganic hydrate filler present in an amount to confer fire suppression time of 60 seconds or less upon cure, and a monomer reactive diluent in which the curable resin is dissolved or suspended. A part B storage-separate, free-radical cure initiator package is provided that includes a free-radical cure initiator. A process for repairing a vehicle body includes mixing the part A with the part B to form a mixture. The mixture is applied to a substrate of the vehicle body in need of repair. Upon curing to form a fill, the vehicle body is repaired and the fill is a sandable surface. 1. A bond fill composition comprising:a part A comprising a curable resin having a degree of unsaturation, an inorganic hydrate filler present in an amount to confer fire suppression time of 60 seconds or less upon cure, and a monomer reactive diluent in which said curable resin is dissolved or suspended; anda part B storage-separate, free-radical cure initiator package comprising a free-radical cure initiator.2. The composition of wherein said curable resin is an unsaturated polyester (UPR).3. The composition of wherein said UPR comprises ethylene/propylene claim 2 , glycol claim 2 , maleic claim 2 , anhydride/dicyclopentadiene claim 2 , and soy oil.4. The composition of wherein said UPR comprises ethylene/diethylene claim 2 , glycol claim 2 , maleic claim 2 , and one of anhydride acid claim 2 , fumaric acid claim 2 , or nadic acid.5. The composition of wherein said UPR comprises diethylene glycol claim 2 , isophthalic claim 2 , anhydride/maleic claim 2 , anhydride.6. The composition of wherein said inorganic hydrate is aluminum trihydrate claim 1 , gibbsite claim 1 , huntite claim 1 , hydromagnesite claim 1 , or combinations thereof.7. The composition of wherein said inorganic hydrate further comprises a silane surface coating.8. The composition of wherein said ...

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Номер записи: 82

01-03-2018 дата публикации

Methods for Making Static Dissipative Coatings

Номер: US20180057697A1

Автор: Hooke Bruce A., Le Quynhgiao, SHOKRI Shahnaz

Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates generally to the field of static dissipative coatings. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to the methods of making static dissipative, preferably non-chromium-containing, coatings comprising carbon nanotubes, the coatings themselves, and structures comprising such coatings. 2. The static dissipative coating of claim 1 , wherein the coating has a resistivity of from about 5×10to about 5×10ohm/square.3. The static dissipative coating of claim 1 , wherein the multi-walled carbon nanotubes are added in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 weight percent.4. The static dissipative coating of claim 1 , wherein the coating is a non-chromium containing coating.5. The static dissipative coating of claim 1 , wherein the coating is sprayable onto a surface.6. A static dissipative coating made from a solution claim 1 , the solution comprising:an amount of carbon nanotubes;an amount of solvent; andan amount of base resin.7. The static dissipative coating of claim 6 , wherein the carbon nanotubes comprise an amount of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.8. The static dissipative coating of claim 6 , wherein the solvent comprises an amount of tert-butyl acetate.9. The static dissipative coating of claim 6 , wherein the coating has a resistivity of from about 5×10ohm/square to about 5×10ohm/square.10. The static dissipative coating of claim 6 , wherein multi-walled carbon nanotubes are added to the solution in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 weight percent.11. The static dissipative coating of claim 10 , wherein the solution maintains the multi-walled carbon nanotubes in dispersion for at least two weeks.12. The static dissipative coating of claim 6 , wherein the coating is a non-chromium-containing coating.13. The static dissipative coating of claim 6 , wherein the base resin is an epoxy-based resin.14. The static dissipative coating of claim 6 , wherein the base resin is a polyurethane-based resin.15. The static dissipative ...

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Номер записи: 83

02-03-2017 дата публикации

PAINTABLE HYDROPHOBIC AND LUBRICANT-INFUSED SURFACE COATINGS AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING AND USING SAME

Номер: US20170058130A1

Автор: Addleman Raymond S., Barrett Christopher A., Bonheyo George T., Jeters Robert T., Larimer Curtis J., Winder Eric M.

Принадлежит: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

Compositions and processes are disclosed for forming hydrophobic coatings and lubricant-infused surface coatings. Coatings may be applied to various substrates without prior chemical or temperature treatment of the substrates and over large and irregular surfaces. Coatings are self-healing, anti-fouling, and have enhanced lifetimes. 1. A process , comprising the step of:dispensing a paintable fluid comprising porous particles of a first material of a first selected size and particles of a second material of a second smaller size combined in a selected polymer to a substrate forming a hydrophobic coating thereon with a selected surface morphology.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the surface morphology includes mounded features of a first selected size comprised of aggregates of the first particles overlaid with the second particles that provide the coating with a nanotextured surface.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the paintable fluid further includes a pore-forming material therein configured to enhance the porosity within the polymer matrix of the hydrophobic coating.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the first particles comprise mesoporous or nanoporous silica claim 1 , the second particles comprise nanoparticles or nanofibers of fumed silica claim 1 , and the polymer is a polydisiloxane polymer.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the dispensing includes dispensing the paintable fluid with a solvent claim 1 , a gas claim 1 , or a combination thereof.6. The process of claim 1 , further including delivering a lubricant to a surface of the hydrophobic coating to form a lubricant-infused surface (LIS) coating thereon.7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the lubricant is delivered to the surface of the hydrophobic coating through a wicking material in fluid contact with a lubricant reservoir attached to the substrate.8. The process of claim 6 , wherein the lubricant is delivered to the surface of the hydrophobic coating through a capillary device in fluid ...

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Номер записи: 84

04-03-2021 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210061992A1

Автор: Tanaka Masaaki

Принадлежит:

A resin composition including a thermoplastic resin, glass balloons, and silica particles, wherein a ratio of a content of the glass balloons is 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less when a total content of the thermoplastic resin and the glass balloons is 100% by mass, and a ratio of a content of the silica particles is 0.02 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less when the total content of the thermoplastic resin and the glass balloons is 100 parts by mass. 1. A resin composition comprising:a thermoplastic resin;glass balloons; andsilica particles,wherein a ratio of a content of said glass balloons is 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less when a total content of said thermoplastic resin and said glass balloons is 100% by mass, anda ratio of a content of said silica particles is 0.02 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less when the total content of said thermoplastic resin and said glass balloons is 100 parts by mass.2. The resin composition according to claim 1 ,wherein an arithmetic average particle size of primary particles of said silica particles is 7 nm or more and 2,000 nm or less.3. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein an arithmetic average particle size of said glass balloons is 5 μm or more and 500 μm or less.4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic resin is a liquid crystalline polyester.5. The resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein an arithmetic average particle size of said glass balloons is 5 μm or more and 500 μm or less.6. The resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein said thermoplastic resin is a liquid crystalline polyester.7. The resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein said thermoplastic resin is a liquid crystalline polyester. The present invention relates to a resin composition.Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-015859, filed Jan. 31, 2018, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.Thermoplastic ...

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Номер записи: 85

04-03-2021 дата публикации

INSULATION PRECURSORS, ROCKET MOTORS, AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: US20210061999A1

Автор: Garcia Benjamin W.C., Larson Robert S.

Принадлежит:

An insulation material includes a matrix comprising a reaction product formed from a silicon carbide precursor resin and a silicon dioxide precursor resin. At least one filler, such as hollow glass microspheres and/or carbon fiber is dispersed within the matrix. A rocket motor includes a case, the insulation material within and bonded to the case, and a solid propellant within the case. An insulation precursor includes a silicon carbide precursor resin, a silicon dioxide precursor resin, and the at least one filler. Related methods are also disclosed. 1. A rocket motor , comprising:a case; a matrix comprising a reaction product formed from a silicon carbide precursor resin and a silicon dioxide precursor resin; and', 'at least one filler dispersed within the matrix, the at least one filler comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of a low density filler and an ablation enhancement filler; and, 'an insulation material within the case, the insulation material comprisinga solid propellant within the case.2. The rocket motor of claim 1 , further comprising a nozzle secured to the case.3. The rocket motor of claim 1 , wherein the insulation material is bonded to the case with a silicone adhesive.4. An insulation precursor claim 1 , comprising:a silicon carbide precursor resin;a silicon dioxide precursor resin; andat least one filler material selected from the group consisting of a low density filler and an ablation enhancement filler.5. The insulation precursor of claim 4 , wherein the silicon dioxide precursor resin comprises an organically modified silicon dioxide preceramic polymer.6. The insulation precursor of claim 4 , further comprising a catalyst.7. The insulation precursor of claim 4 , further comprising an adhesion promoter.8. The insulation precursor of claim 4 , wherein the silicon dioxide precursor resin exhibits a density from about 0.95 g/cmto about 1.05 g/cm.9. The insulation precursor of claim 4 , wherein the silicon carbide ...

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Номер записи: 86

05-03-2015 дата публикации

Elastomeric Roll for an Electrophotographic Image Forming Device having Compressible Hollow Microparticles

Номер: US20150065607A1

Автор: SEMLER JAMES JOSEPH

Принадлежит: Lexmark International, Inc.

A roll for use in an electrophotographic image forming device according to one example embodiment includes an elastomeric core having hollow microparticles dispersed within the core. The hollow microparticles are compressive and resiliently recoverable after receiving an applied force. 1. A roll for use in an electrophotographic image forming device , comprising an elastomeric core having hollow microparticles dispersed within the core , the hollow microparticles being compressive and resiliently recoverable after receiving an applied force.2. The roll of claim 1 , wherein the roll is a developer roll configured to supply toner to a photoconductive member in the electrophotographic image forming device.3. The roll of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric core is a conductive or semi-conductive soft rubber.4. The roll of claim 3 , wherein the soft rubber includes at least one of silicone rubber claim 3 , nitrile rubber claim 3 , an ethylene propylene copolymer claim 3 , polybutadiene claim 3 , styrene-co-butadiene claim 3 , isoprene rubber and polyurethane.5. The roll of claim 4 , wherein the soft rubber includes polyurethane having an isocyanate portion and a polyol portion claim 4 , the isocyanate portion includes at least one of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) claim 4 , polymeric TDI claim 4 , diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) claim 4 , polymeric MDI claim 4 , dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI) claim 4 , polymeric HMDI claim 4 , isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) claim 4 , polymeric IPDI claim 4 , 1 claim 4 ,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and polymeric HDI claim 4 , and the 6 polyol portion includes at least one of polyether claim 4 , polyester and polybutadiene.6. The roll of claim 3 , wherein the elastomeric core includes at least one of an ionic conductive additive claim 3 , an inherently conductive polymer claim 3 , carbon black claim 3 , carbon nanoparticles claim 3 , carbon fibers and graphite.7. The roll of claim 1 , wherein a median size of the hollow ...

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Номер записи: 87

05-03-2015 дата публикации

MOLASSES BINDER

Номер: US20150065646A1

Автор: HAMPSON Carl A., Pacorel Benedicte

Принадлежит:

A binder based predominantly on molasses which incorporates both polymeric and monomeric polycarboxylic acid components to form a composite including both melanoidin and polyester polymeric structures. The binder incorporates the chemical profile of molasses with a mixture of polycarboxylic acids which combines to form a strong and weatherable binder composition which may be used to bind loosely or non-assembled matter. 116.-. (canceled)1722-. (canceled)23. A method of binding loosely or non-assembled matter comprising: carbohydrates having a dextrose equivalent of about 5 to about 100,', 'a monomeric polycarboxylic acid, and', 'a polymeric polycarboxylic acid;, 'providing an aqueous binder comprising'}disposing the aqueous binder on a collection of matter; anddrying the aqueous binder to form an uncured binder and thermally curing the uncured binder to form the collection of matter bound with a cured, thermoset binder.24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the carbohydrates comprise dextrins.25. The method of claim 23 , wherein the carbohydrates comprise low molecular-weight carbohydrates.26. The method of claim 23 , wherein the carbohydrates comprise a sugar selected from the group consisting of sucrose claim 23 , dextrose claim 23 , fructose and mixtures thereof.27. The method of claim 23 , wherein the polymeric polycarboxylic acid is selected from a group consisting of a polyacrylic acid claim 23 , polymethacrylic acid claim 23 , polymaleic acid claim 23 , copolymers thereof claim 23 , and mixtures thereof.28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the polymeric polycarboxylic acid has a molecular weight of about 2000 g/mol to about 6000 g/mol.29. The method of claim 23 , wherein the monomeric polycarboxylic acid is selected from a group consisting of citric acid claim 23 , maleic acid claim 23 , tartaric acid claim 23 , malic acid claim 23 , succinic acid claim 23 , and mixtures thereof.30. The method of claim 23 , wherein the aqueous binder further comprises a ...

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Номер записи: 88

27-02-2020 дата публикации

Modified Formula for Hydrophilic Foam

Номер: US20200062885A1

Автор: CELIA Wayne

Принадлежит: Diversified Global Technologies, LLC

The present invention provides a modified formula to make a hydrophilic foam. In some embodiments this modified formula adds a filler which causes the foam to become less absorptive, which has the benefit of making available to the skin more makeup or other products, while also providing a superior esthetic application of makeup on the skin. In other embodiments the modified formula makes the hydrophilic foam easier to clean and reduces the staining propensity of the foam. In other embodiments the modified formula uses an additive to the properties or usability of the foam in some way. Providing the filler and additive can be done in combination or separately depending on the desired benefits or properties of the foam. In some embodiments the foam is fashioned into a shape suitable for makeup application. 1. A hydrophilic foam comprising:a prepolymer;an aqueous solution comprising water and at least one filler;wherein said at least one filler comprises about 20% to about 60% of the aqueous solution by weight;wherein said prepolymer and said aqueous solution are mixed together to form said hydrophilic foam.2. The hydrophilic foam of claim 1 , wherein said prepolymer is a mixture of diisocyanate monomers.3. The hydrophilic foam of claim 1 , further comprising more than one filler and wherein each of said fillers comprise about 20% to about 60% of the aqueous solution by weight.4. The hydrophilic foam of claim 1 , further comprising more than one filler and wherein the combined weight of said fillers comprise about 20% to about 60% of the aqueous solution by weight.5. The hydrophilic foam of claim 1 , wherein at least one filler is selected from the group consisting of calcium silicate claim 1 , calcium metasilicate mineral claim 1 , aluminum silicate claim 1 , magnesium silicate claim 1 , diatomaceous earth (celite) claim 1 , glass spheres claim 1 , silica claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , and combinations thereof.6. The hydrophilic foam of claim 1 , further comprising at ...

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Номер записи: 89

27-02-2020 дата публикации

Modified Formula for Hydrophilic Foam

Номер: US20200062916A1

Автор: CELIA Wayne

Принадлежит: Diversified Global Technologies, LLC

The present invention provides a modified formula to make a hydrophilic foam. In some embodiments this modified formula adds a filler which causes the foam to become less absorptive, which has the benefit of making available to the skin more makeup or other products, while also providing a superior esthetic application of makeup on the skin. In other embodiments the modified formula makes the hydrophilic foam easier to clean and reduces the staining propensity of the foam. In other embodiments the modified formula uses an additive to the properties or usability of the foam in some way. Providing the filler and additive can be done in combination or separately depending on the desired benefits or properties of the foam. In some embodiments the foam is fashioned into shape suitable for makeup application. 1. A hydrophilic foam comprising:a prepolymer;an aqueous solution comprising water and at least one filler;wherein said at least one filler comprises about 3% to about 12% of the aqueous solution by weight;wherein at least one filler is glass spheres;wherein said prepolymer and said aqueous solution are mixed together to form said hydrophilic foam.2. The hydrophilic foam of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additive.3. The hydrophilic foam of claim 2 , wherein at least one additive has a self-cleaning effect on said hydrophilic foam.4. The hydrophilic foam of claim 1 , further comprising more than one filler and wherein each of said fillers comprise about 3% to about 12% of the aqueous solution by weight.5. The hydrophilic foam of claim 1 , further comprising more than one filler and wherein the combined weight of said fillers comprise about 3% to about 12% of the aqueous solution by weight.6. A hydrophilic foam comprising:a prepolymer;an aqueous solution comprising water, at least one filler, and at least one additive;wherein said at least one filler comprises about 3% to about 12% of the aqueous solution by weight;wherein said at least one additive ...

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Номер записи: 90

11-03-2021 дата публикации

Liquid Crystalline Polymer Composition

Номер: US20210070983A1

Автор: Grinsteinner Darin, Kim Young Shin

Принадлежит:

A polymer composition is disclosed that comprises a polymer matrix containing at least one thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer and at least one hollow inorganic filler having a dielectric constant of about 3.0 or less at a frequency of 100 MHz wherein the weight ratio of the at least one thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer to the at least one hollow inorganic filler is from about 0.1 to about 10 and wherein the polymer composition exhibits a dielectric constant of about 4 or less and a dissipation factor of about 0.02 or less, as determined at a frequency of 10 GHz. 1. A polymer composition comprising:a polymer matrix containing at least one thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer, andat least one hollow inorganic filler having a dielectric constant of about 3.0 or less at a frequency of 100 MHz,wherein the weight ratio of the at least one thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer to the at least one hollow inorganic filler is from about 0.1 to about 10, andwherein the polymer composition exhibits a dielectric constant of about 4 or less and a dissipation factor of about 0.02 or less, as determined at a frequency of 10 GHz.2. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the at least one thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer to the at least one hollow inorganic filler is from about 2 to about 6.3. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition exhibits a dielectric constant of about 3.5 or less and a dissipation factor of about 0.005 or less claim 1 , as determined at a frequency of 10 GHz4. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the thermotropic crystalline polymer is an aromatic polyester that contains repeating units derived from 4-hydroxybenzoic acid.5. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer has a total amount of repeating units derived from naphthenic hydroxycarboxylic and/or naphthenic dicarboxylic acids of about 10 mol. % or more.6. The polymer composition ...

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Номер записи: 91

11-03-2021 дата публикации

5G System Containing A Polymer Composition

Номер: US20210075093A1

Автор: Chiong Hendrich A., Kim Young Shin, McGrady Christopher, Zhang Xiaowei, Zhao Xinyu

Принадлежит:

A 5G system comprising at least one antenna element configured to transmit and receive 5G radio frequency signals and at least one electronic component is provided. The antenna element, the electronic component, or both, comprise a polymer composition that includes a liquid crystalline polymer that contains repeating units derived from naphthenic hydroxycarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acids in an amount of about 10 mol. % or more. Further, the polymer composition exhibits a dielectric constant of about 5 or less and dissipation factor of about 0.05 or less at a frequency of 10 GHz. 1. A 5G system comprising at least one antenna element configured to transmit and receive 5G radio frequency signals and at least one electronic component , wherein the antenna element , the electronic component , or both , comprise a polymer composition that includes a liquid crystalline polymer that contains repeating units derived from naphthenic hydroxycarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acids in an amount of about 10 mol. % or more , and further wherein the polymer composition exhibits a dielectric constant of about 5 or less and dissipation factor of about 0.05 or less at a frequency of 10 GHz.2. The 5G system of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition has a melting temperature of from about 200° C. to about 400° C.3. The 5G system of claim 1 , wherein liquid crystalline polymers constitute from about 40 wt. % to about 99 wt. % of the polymer composition.4. The 5G system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystalline polymer contains repeating units derived from one or more aromatic dicarboxylic acids claim 1 , one or more aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids claim 1 , or a combination thereof.5. The 5G system of claim 4 , wherein the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids include 4-hydroxybenzoic acid claim 4 , 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid claim 4 , or a combination thereof.6. The 5G system of claim 4 , wherein the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids include terephthalic acid claim 4 , isophthalic acid ...

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Номер записи: 92

05-03-2020 дата публикации

THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3-D) GRAPHENE POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS, METHODS OF MAKING, AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20200071487A1

Автор: DING Shiyun, Liu Yunyang, LIU Zhaoping, MA Jingbo, Odeh Ihab N., ZHOU Xufeng

Принадлежит:

A thermally conductive three-dimensional (3-D) graphene-polymer composite material, methods of making, and uses thereof are described. The thermally conductive three-dimensional (3-D) graphene-polymer composite material contains: (a) a porous 3-D graphene structure comprising a network of graphene layers that are attached to one another through a carbonized organic polymer bridging agent; and (b) a polymer material impregnated within the porous 3-D graphene structure, wherein the thermally conductive 3-D graphene-polymer composite material has a thermal conductivity of 10 W/m·K to 16 W/m·K. 1. A thermally conductive three-dimensional (3-D) graphene-polymer composite material comprising:(a) a porous 3-D graphene structure comprising a network of graphene layers that are attached to one another through a carbonized organic polymer bridging agent; and(b) a polymer material impregnated within the porous 3-D graphene structure,wherein the thermally conductive 3-D graphene-polymer composite material has a thermal conductivity of 1 W/m·K to 16.7 W/m·K at a temperature of 25° C. to 90° C.2. The thermally conductive 3-D graphene-polymer composite material of claim 1 , wherein the polymer material occupies at least 90 vol.3. The thermally conductive 3-D graphene-polymer composite material of claim 1 , comprising 5 wt. % to 20 wt. % claim 1 , of the carbonized organic polymer bridging agent claim 1 , based on the total weight of the porous 3-D graphene structure.4. The thermally conductive 3-D graphene-polymer composite material of claim 1 , comprising 80 wt. % to 95 wt. % claim 1 , of the polymer material claim 1 , based on the total weight of the thermally conductive 3-D graphene-polymer composite material.5. The thermally conductive 3-D graphene-polymer composite material of claim 1 , wherein the graphene is not functionalized.6. The thermally conductive 3-D graphene-polymer composite material of claim 1 , wherein the carbonized organic polymer bridging agent is derived ...

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Номер записи: 93

07-03-2019 дата публикации

LATEX COMPOSITION, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR, COMPOSITE MATERIAL, AND CONDUCTIVE FORMED PRODUCT

Номер: US20190074102A1

Автор: Hoang The Ban, SHIGETA Masahiro, UEJIMA Mitsugu

Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

Provided is a latex composition consists of a latex including a polymer having a tetrahydrofuran-insoluble component content of at least 5 mass % and no greater than 75 mass %; carbon nanotubes having an average diameter Av and a diameter distribution 3σ satisfying a relationship 0.60>3σ/Av>0.20; and an additive selected from the group consisting of a dispersant, a cross-linking agent, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a pigment, a colorant, a foaming agent, a flame retardant, a lubricant, a softener, a tackifier, a mold release agent, a deodorant, and a perfume. The carbon nanotubes have a specific surface area of at least 600 m/g, and in a Raman spectrum of the carbon nanotubes, a ratio of G band peak intensity relative to D band peak intensity (G/D ratio) is at least 1 and no greater than 20. 1. A latex composition consisting of:a latex including a polymer having a tetrahydrofuran-insoluble component content of at least 5 mass % and no greater than 75 mass %;carbon nanotubes having an average diameter Av and a diameter distribution 3σ satisfying a relationship 0.60 >3σ/Av>0.20; andan additive selected from the group consisting of a dispersant, a cross-linking agent, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a pigment, a colorant, a foaming agent, a flame retardant, a lubricant, a softener, a tackifier, a mold release agent, a deodorant, and a perfume, wherein{'sup': '2', 'the carbon nanotubes have a specific surface area of at least 600 m/g, and'}in a Raman spectrum of the carbon nanotubes, a ratio of G band peak intensity relative to D band peak intensity (G/D ratio) is at least 1 and no greater than 20.2. The latex composition of claim 1 , whereinthe carbon nanotubes constitute no greater than 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the polymer.3. The latex composition of claim 1 , whereinthe polymer is a conjugated diene rubber.4. A latex ...

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Номер записи: 94

12-06-2014 дата публикации

Ice-Tempered Hybrid Materials

Номер: US20140158020A1

Автор: Hunger Philipp M., Wegst Ulrike G.K.

Принадлежит: THE TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE

A metal-polymer composite scaffold includes metal particles coupled with polymer binder, the scaffold having regions of aligned porosity with a gradient. In a particular embodiment, the metal particles include stainless steel. The metal particles have sizes equal to or smaller than 3 μm. The scaffold has Young's modulus is below 950 MPa. The polymer binder includes chitosan and gelatin. The composite also includes ethanol. The composite has porosity of at least 70%. Systems and methods for producing such metal polymer composite scaffold are also provided. 1. A metal-polymer composite scaffold , comprising:metal particles coupled with polymer binder, the scaffold having regions of aligned porosity with a gradient.2. The metal-polymer composite scaffold of claim 1 , wherein the metal particles comprise stainless steel.3. The metal-polymer composite scaffold of claim 2 , wherein the metal particles have sizes equal to or smaller than 3 mm.4. The metal-polymer composite scaffold of claim 3 , wherein the scaffold has Young's modulus is below 950 MPa.5. The metal-polymer composite scaffold of claim 1 , wherein the polymer binder comprises chitosan and gelatin.6. The metal-polymer composite scaffold of claim 1 , wherein the composite comprises ethanol.7. The metal-polymer composite scaffold of claim 1 , wherein the composite has a porosity of at least 70%.8. A ceramic-polymer composite claim 1 , comprising:alumina; andpolymer binder, the composite having regions of aligned porosity with a gradient.9. The ceramic-polymer composite of claim 8 , wherein the composite has a porosity of at least 90%.10. The ceramic-polymer composite of claim 8 , wherein the polymer binder comprises chitosan and gelatin.11. The ceramic-polymer composite of claim 8 , wherein the alumina is in a form of particles or platelets.12. The ceramic-polymer composite of claim 11 , wherein the composite formed with the alumina in the form of platelets has less shrinkage and improved yield strength and ...

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Номер записи: 95

14-03-2019 дата публикации

GLASS FILLER-REINFORCED SOLID RESIN

Номер: US20190077060A1

Автор: An Narong, Choi Jong-Min, Wang Liang

Принадлежит: Sabic Global Technologies B.V.

Glass filler-reinforced solid resins and methods of making the same. The method includes contacting a flowable resin composition and a tool. The flowable resin composition includes a flowable resin and glass filler. The method includes molding or forming the flowable resin composition with the tool. The method includes curing the flowable resin composition, to form the glass filler-reinforced solid resin. Substantially all the surface of the tool that contacts the flowable resin composition during the curing thereof has a surface roughness Rof about 2 microns or less. A refractive index of the glass filler is within about 0.100 of a refractive index of a cured product of the flowable resin in the glass filler-reinforced solid resin. 1. A method of making a glass filler-reinforced solid resin , comprisingheating a tool to provide a heated tool; a flowable resin comprising a bisphenol A-based polycarbonate and poly(1,4-cyclohexylidene cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate), and', 'glass filler, wherein the glass filler and the solid resin are a substantially homogeneous mixture;, 'contacting a flowable resin composition and the heated tool, wherein the flowable resin composition comprises'}molding or forming the flowable resin composition with the heated tool;curing the flowable resin composition, to form the glass filler-reinforced solid resin; andcooling the heated tool during the molding or forming of the flowable resin composition, during the curing of the flowable resin composition, or a combination thereof; [{'sub': 'a', 'substantially all the surface of the tool that contacts the flowable resin composition during the curing thereof has a surface roughness Rof about 2 microns or less, and'}, 'a refractive index of the glass filler is within about 0.100 of a refractive index of a cured product of the flowable resin in the glass filler-reinforced solid resin, wherein the refractive index of the cured product of the flowable resin is about 1.450 to about 1.530 or about 1. ...

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Номер записи: 96

14-03-2019 дата публикации

ULTRASONIC MASKING MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR FOR WEAPON SYSTEM

Номер: US20190077937A1

Автор: Dupré René

Принадлежит: MBDA France

An ultrasonic masking system () comprises at least one resin () and a plurality of hollow spheres () embedded in the resin (), forming a coating material having a reduced mass capable of hindering an analysis by ultrasonic detection. 1. An ultrasonic masking material , comprising:a resin; anda plurality of hollow spheres embedded in said resin.2. The ultrasonic masking material of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of hollow spheres are substantially evenly distributed in said resin.3. The ultrasonic masking material of claim 1 , wherein said resin comprises epoxy claim 1 , polyurethane claim 1 , phenolic claim 1 , or any combination thereof.4. The ultrasonic masking material of claim 1 , wherein at least some of said hollow spheres comprise glass claim 1 , phenolic resin claim 1 , or any combination thereof.5. The ultrasonic masking material of claim 1 , wherein at least some of said hollow spheres differ in diameter.6. An electronic board comprising an electronic component surrounded by a coating claim 1 , the coating at least partially comprising the ultrasonic masking material of .7. A weapon system claim 1 , comprising an electronic board comprising an electronic component surrounded by a coating claim 1 , the coating at least partially comprising the ultrasonic masking material of . The present invention relates to an ultrasonic masking material intended to cover at least one electronic component of an electronic device, in particular a weapon system such as a missile for example.In the scope of the present invention:This masking material has, in particular, the aim of protecting against possible reverse engineering operations which could be perpetrated on an electronic function implemented on an electronic device, in particular an electronic board, as mentioned above.“Reverse engineering” means any intrusion or any intrusion attempt consisting of a person accessing or attempting to access information stored in an electronic device, particularly with a view to ...

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Номер записи: 97

22-03-2018 дата публикации

POROUS MATERIALS AND METHOD OF MAKING POROUS MATERIALS

Номер: US20180079883A1

Автор: Boday Dylan J., Fevre Mareva B., GARCIA Jeannette M., Hedrick James L., Wojtecki Rudy J.

Принадлежит:

A porous material includes a resin material based on a trifunctional ethynyl monomer. Pores in the porous material can be of various sizes including nanoscale sizes. The porous material may be used in a variety of applications, such as those requiring materials with a high strength-to-weight ratio. The porous material can include a filler material dispersed therein. The filler material can be, for example, a particle, a fiber, a fabric, or the like. In some examples, the filler material can be a carbon fiber or a carbon nanotube. A method of making a porous material includes forming a resin including a trifunctional ethynyl monomer component and a polythioaminal component. The resin can be heated to promote segregation of the components into different phases with predominately one or the other component in each phase. Processing of the resin after phase segregation to decompose the polythioaminal component can form pores in the resin. 1. A method , comprising:forming a mixture comprising: i) trifunctional ethynyl monomer, ii) a polythioaminal, and iii) a solvent;heating the mixture to a first temperature at which the trifunctional ethynyl monomer polymerizes to a first resin and the polythioaminal is substantially stable; andheating the mixture to a second temperature at which the first resin further polymerizes to a second resin that is a crosslinked resin and the polythioaminal decomposes, the second temperature being higher than the first temperature.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the trifunctional ethynyl monomer is 1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,5 tris-(4-ethynyl phenyl)benzene.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture includes a filler material.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the filler material is a carbon fiber.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the filler material is a carbon nanotube.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the filler material is a fiber.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture includes a filler material that is at least one of a ...

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Номер записи: 98

22-03-2018 дата публикации

REMOVABLE CONTACT-ADHESIVE TAPE

Номер: US20180079937A1

Автор: BLAZEJEWSKI Anna, Burmeister Axel, LOHMANN Franciska, PETERSEN Anika

Принадлежит: TESA SE

The invention relates to a contact-adhesive tape which can be removed damage-free and residue-free by stretching the tape substantially within the adhesion plane and which consists of one or more adhesive substance layers, all made of a contact-adhesive substance expanded with micro-balloons, and one or two optional intermediate backings. The disclosed contact-adhesive tape consists exclusively of the aforementioned adhesive substance layers and optional intermediate backings, and the one external upper surface as well as the one external lower surface of the contact-adhesive tape are formed by said adhesive substance layer or layers. 1. A pressure-sensitive adhesive strip which is redetachable without residue or destruction by extensive stretching substantially within the bond plane , comprising one or more layers of adhesive , all of which consist of a pressure-sensitive adhesive foamed with microballoons , and optionally comprising one or more intermediate carrier layers , wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive strip consists exclusively of the stated layers of adhesive and optional intermediate carrier layers present , and an outer upper face and an outer lower face of the pressure-sensitive adhesive strip are formed by the stated layer or layers of adhesive.2. The pressure-sensitive adhesive strip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive strip consists of a single layer of adhesive.3. The pressure-sensitive adhesive strip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive strip consists of a layer of adhesive which has a single intermediate carrier composed more particularly of a polymer film.4. The pressure-sensitive adhesive strip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive is constructed on the basis of vinylaromatic block copolymers and tackifying resins claim 1 , with selection to an extent of at least 75% by weight (based on the total resin content) of a resin having a DACP (diacetone alcohol cloud ...

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Номер записи: 99

24-03-2016 дата публикации

FILLER POWDER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20160083557A1

Автор: HOSODA Yohei, Masuda Noriaki, Nakane Shingo, Yamazaki Hiroki

Принадлежит:

Provided is a filler powder that has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than silica powder and is less likely to cause quality and color alteration of a resin when blended into the resin. The filler powder is made of a crystallized glass in which β-quartz solid solution and/or β-eucryptite is precipitated. The filler powder preferably has an average particle size Dof 5 μm or less. The filler powder preferably has a coefficient of thermal expansion of 5×10/° C. or less in a range of 30 to 150° C. 1. A filler powder made of a crystallized glass in which β-quartz solid solution and/or β-eucryptite is precipitated.2. The filler powder according to claim 1 , having an average particle size Dof 5 μm or less.3. The filler powder according to claim 1 , having a coefficient of thermal expansion of 5×10/° C. or less in a range of 30 to 150° C.4. The filler powder according to claim 1 , being made of a crystallized glass containing claim 1 , in % by mass claim 1 , 55 to 75% SiO claim 1 , 15 to 30% AlO claim 1 , 2 to 10% LiO claim 1 , 0 to 3% NaO claim 1 , 0 to 3% KO claim 1 , 0 to 5% MgO claim 1 , 0 to 10% ZnO claim 1 , 0 to 5% BaO claim 1 , 0 to 5% TiO claim 1 , 0 to 4% ZrO claim 1 , 0 to 5% PO claim 1 , and 0 to 2.5% SnO.5. The filler powder according to claim 1 , having an approximately spherical shape or an approximately columnar shape.6. The filler powder according to claim 1 , being used to be blended into a resin.7. A resin composition containing the filler powder according to and a resin.8. A method for manufacturing a filler powder claim 1 , the method comprising the step of heating a crystallizable glass powder at a crystallization onset temperature or higher to precipitate β-quartz solid solution and/or β-eucryptite claim 1 , wherein a rate of temperature rise from below the crystallization onset temperature to the crystallization onset temperature or higher is not less than 25° C./min.9. The method for manufacturing a filler powder according to claim 8 , ...

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Номер записи: 100