22-05-2014 дата публикации
Номер: US20140142147A1
Cyanines which selectively bind to G-quadruplex DNA complexes, particularly quadruplexes expressed in cancer cells, and methods of making and using thereof are described herein. The cyanine can be a symmetrical or unsymmetrical streptocyanine, hemicyanine, closed chain cyanine, or combinations thereof. The cyanine is preferably substituted with one or more groups that minimize or prevent aggregation of the cyanine and/or inhibit binding of the cyanine to duplex DNA. One or more of the cyanines can be formulated with one or more pharmaceutical excipients and/or carrier to prepare pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration to a patient, particular a human patient. The compounds and compositions described herein can be used to treat diseases or disorders characterized by the expression of G-quadruplex DNA, such as cancer. 1. A cyanine which selectively binds quadruplex DNA complexes.2. The cyanine of claim 1 , wherein the cyanine is a streptocyanine.3. The cyanine of claim 1 , wherein the cyanine is a hemicyanine.4. The cyanine of claim 1 , wherein the cyanine is a closed cyanine.5. The cyanine of claim 1 , wherein the cyanine is a symmetrical cyanine.6. The cyanine of claim 1 , wherein the cyanine is an asymmetrical cyanine.11. The cyanine of claim 10 , wherein the cyanine is:{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '3', '3', '3', '2, 'sup': '+', '(a) R═H, R═H, R═CHCHCHN(CH), Z═C(CH);'}{'sub': 1', '1', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '3', '3', '3', '2, 'sup': '+', '(b) R═C, R═H, R═CHCHCHN(CH), Z═C(CH);'}{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '3', '3', '3', '2, 'sup': '+', '(c) R=Br, R═H, R═CHCHCHN(CH), Z═C(CH);'}{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '3', '3', '3', '2, 'sup': '+', '(d) R═I, R═H, R═CHCHCHN(CH), Z═C(CH);'}{'sub': 1', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '3', '3', '2, 'sup': '−', '(e) R, R═—(CH═CH)—, R═CHCHCHSO, Z═C(CH);'}{'sub': 1', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '2', '3', '3', '2, 'sup': '−', '(f) R, R═—(CH═CH)—, R═CHCHCHCHSO, Z═C(CH);'}{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '2 ...
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