10-09-2015 дата публикации
Номер: US20150252171A1
Ceramic black materials for use as, or in, colorants, inks, pigments, dyes, additives and formulations utilizing these black materials. Black ceramics having silicon, oxygen and carbon, and methods of making these ceramics; formulations utilizing these black ceramics; and devices, structures and apparatus that have or utilize these formulations. Plastics, paints, inks, coatings, formulations, liquids and adhesives containing ceramic black materials, preferably polymer derived black ceramic materials, and in particular polysilocarb polymer derived ceramic materials. 1. A method for making a black ceramic pigment aggregate , the method comprising: pyrolizing a polymer derived ceramic to form black polymer derived ceramic bulk material , reducing the size of the polymer derived ceramic bulk material to form primary pigment particles having a particle size Dof from about 1 μm to about 0.1 μm , the primary pigment particles comprising from about 30 weight % to about 60 weight % silicon , from about 5 weight % to about 40 weight % oxygen , and from about 3 weight % to about 35 weight % carbon.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary pigment particles are formed into agglomerate particles.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the agglomerate particles have a particle size Dof at least about 10 μm claim 2 ,4. The method of wherein reducing comprises using equipment selected from the group consisting of a ball mill claim 1 , an attrition mill claim 1 , a rotor stator mill claim 1 , a hammer mill claim 1 , a jet-mill claim 1 , a roller mill claim 1 , a bead mill claim 1 , a media mill claim 1 , a grinder claim 1 , a homogenizer claim 1 , and a two-plate mill.5. The method of wherein reducing comprises using equipment selected from the group consisting of a ball mill claim 1 , a rotor stator mill claim 1 , a hammer mill claim 1 , a jet-mill claim 1 , a roller mill claim 1 , a bead mill claim 1 , a homogenizer claim 1 , and a two-plate mill.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein ...
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