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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 2625. Отображено 100.
30-08-2012 дата публикации

Combinatiorial polymeric compositions for drug delivery

Номер: US20120220749A1
Автор: Falguni Dasgupta
Принадлежит: Innovotech LLC

The present invention is directed towards the synthesis of polymeric drug delivery compositions which would address some of the important and difficult to realize aspects of polymer based drug delivery systems by being, biocompatible, stable, capable of achieving desired drug loading, and safe from accidental release while being non-toxic, easy to fabricate and safe for the environment.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

POLYARYLENE SULFIDE HAVING EXCELLENT PROCESSABILITY AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130115438A1
Принадлежит: SK Chemical Co., Ltd.

The present invention relates to polyarylene sulfide, in which a ratio of a peak area of a polymer chain of a second polyarylene sulfide having a lower molecular weight than the maximum peak molecular weight to a peak area of a polymer chain of a first polyarylene sulfide having a higher molecular weight than the maximum peak molecular weight is 1.3 or less in the molecular weight distribution of the polyarylene sulfide, as measured by gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene as a standard, and a preparation method thereof. This polyarylene sulfide exhibits excellent processability and generates no burrs (flashes) or the like, and can satisfactorily mold a product requiring high molding precision. 1. Polyarylene sulfide , wherein a ratio of a peak area of a polymer chain of a second polyarylene sulfide having a lower molecular weight than the maximum peak molecular weight to a peak area of a polymer chain of a first polyarylene sulfide having a higher molecular weight than the maximum peak molecular weight is 1.3 or less in the molecular weight distribution of the polyarylene sulfide , as measured by gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene as a standard.2. The polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the peak area of the polymer chain of the second polyarylene sulfide to the peak area of the polymer chain of the first polyarylene sulfide is 1.2 or less.3. The polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the peak area of the polymer chain of the second polyarylene sulfide to the peak area of the polymer chain of the first polyarylene sulfide is 1.1 or less.4. The polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , wherein the maximum peak molecular weight is 12 claim 1 ,000 to 60 claim 1 ,000.5. the polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , wherein the number average molecular weight is 3 claim 1 ,000 to 100 claim 1 ,000.6. The polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer chain of the first ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Production Process of Poly(Arylene Sulfide) and Production Apparatus Thereof

Номер: US20130116401A1
Принадлежит:

A production process of a poly(arylene sulfide) (PAS), including a polymerization step of forming a PAS from a sulfur source that is an alkali metal (hydro)sulfides and a dihalo-aromatic compound in an organic amide solvent; a separation step of PAS particles; a countercurrent washing step that is a step of washing the PAS particles with water and/or an organic solvent, wherein a downward current of a PAS particle-containing aqueous slurry is continuously brought into countercurrent contact with an upward current of a washing liquid; a PAS particle re-separation step of capturing a washing waste liquid by a PAS particle re-separating unit, in which a micro-slit filter has been installed, and then re-separating the PAS particles from the micro-slit filter, preferably using a backwashing unit, to discharge them; and a collecting step of the PAS particles discharged, and a production apparatus of a poly(arylene sulfide). 1. A production process of a poly(arylene sulfide) , comprisinga polymerization step of subjecting at least one sulfur source selected from the group consisting of alkali metal sulfides and alkali metal hydrosulfides and a dihalo-aromatic compound to a polymerization reaction in an organic amide solvent to form a poly(arylene sulfide);a separation step of separating poly(arylene sulfide) particles from a reaction mixture containing the poly(arylene sulfide) formed;a countercurrent washing step that is a step of washing the poly(arylene sulfide) particles separated with at least one washing liquid selected from the group consisting of water, an organic solvent and a mixed solution of water and an organic solvent, wherein a poly(arylene sulfide) particle-containing aqueous slurry is caused to proceed downward in a washing vessel, the washing liquid is caused to proceed upward to continuously bring the washing liquid into countercurrent contact with the aqueous slurry, thereby conducting countercurrent washing, the poly(arylene sulfide) particles are ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Novel Resin Systems for Dental Restorative Materials and Methods Using Same

Номер: US20130123381A1

The invention includes a new photopolymerizable resin system for dental restorative materials. The resin system utilizes a thiol-ene component as the reactive diluent in dimethacrylate systems. The ternary resin system comprises a thiol monomer, an ene monomer and a dimethacrylate monomer. The system of the invention has enhanced overall functional group conversion, improved polymer mechanical properties, and reduced shrinkage stress of the ternary system when compared to either traditional dimethacrylate or thiol-ene resin systems. 1. A photopolymerizable dental restorative composition comprising polymerizable monomers , wherein:about 50% to about 70% of the total weight of the polymerizable monomers is a methacrylate monomer,the balance by weight of the polymerizable monomers is a mixture of a thiol monomer and an ene monomer; and,the molar ratio of thiol functional groups from the thiol monomer relative to the ene functional groups from the ene monomer is greater than about 1:1.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of the thiol functional groups to the ene functional groups is equal to or greater than about 1.5:1.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the molar ratio of the thiol functional groups to the ene functional groups is equal to or greater than about 1.75:1.4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the molar ratio of the thiol functional groups to the ene functional groups is equal to or greater than about 2:1.5. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a photoinitiator.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the photoinitiator comprises a visible light activated photoinitiator claim 5 , a UV light activated photoinitiator claim 5 , or a combination thereof.7. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the photoinitiator is selected from the group consisting of (2 claim 5 ,4 claim 5 ,6-trimethyl benzoyl) phosphine oxide claim 5 , camphorquinone claim 5 , bis(eta 5-2 claim 5 ,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)bis[2 claim 5 ,6-difluoro-3-(1H-pyrrol-1 ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

BENZOXAZINE-THIOL ADDUCTS

Номер: US20130139965A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Novel benzoxazine-thiol adducts are described, which may be may be cured to produce compositions useful in coating, sealants, adhesive and many other applications. 1. A B-stagable adhesive composition comprising:a) 30 to 90 mole % of one or more N-aryl benzoxazines;b) 10 to 70 mole % of one or more N-alkyl benzoxazines;c) one or more non-polymeric thiol compounds, the molar amounts ratio of benzoxazine groups to thiol groups is about 1.1:1 to 50:1.2. The adhesive of wherein the thiol compound is of the formula R—(S—H) claim 1 , wherein Ris a non-polymeric aliphatic claim 1 , cycloaliphatic claim 1 , aromatic or alkyl-substituted aromatic moiety having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms and optionally 1 to four catenary heteroatoms of oxygen claim 1 , nitrogen or sulfur;3. An adhesive composition comprising a thermal reaction product of the composition of formed by heating the composition to at least a first temperature.4. The adhesive composition of wherein the thermal reaction product of the composition of is capable of further thermal reaction upon heating to a second temperature claim 1 , wherein the second temperature is higher than the first temperature.9. The adhesive composition of wherein the thiol compound is of the formula:{'sup': 6', '7, 'sub': 2', 'x', 'y, 'R—[(CO)—R—SH], where'}{'sup': '6', 'Ris an alkylene group, an aryl group, an oxyalkylene group, or combination thereof,'}{'sup': '7', 'Ris a divalent hydrocarbyl group,'}x is 0 or 1,y is 1 to 6.12. The adhesive composition of wherein the thiol compound is of the formula:{'br': None, 'sup': 6', '7, 'sub': 'y', 'R\ue8a0R—SH]'}wherein{'sup': '6', 'Ris an alkylene group, an aryl group, an oxyalkylene group, or combination thereof,'}{'sup': '7', 'Ris a divalent hydrocarbyl group,'}y is 1 to 6.13. A method for assembly comprising: providing the adhesive composition of ; providing a substrate and an adherent; applying said adhesive composition to one of said substrate and said adherent; heating said applied adhesive ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF PREPARING BENZOXAZINE-THIOL POLYMERS FILMS

Номер: US20130140738A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

A process for preparing benzoxazine-thiol polymer film is described comprising forming a rolling bank of a curable composition comprising a polybenzoxazine and a polythiol, wherein the rolling bank contacts first and second carrier substrates; passing the first and second substrates with the curable composition therebetween through a nip; and at least partially curing the curable composition to provide the corresponding polymeric layer. The compositions are useful in coating, sealants, adhesive and many other applications. 1. A method of preparing a benzoxazine-thiol polymer film comprising forming a rolling bank of a curable composition comprising a polybenzoxazine and a polythiol , wherein the rolling bank contacts first and second carrier substrates; passing the first and second substrates with the curable composition therebetween through a nip; and at least partially curing the curable composition to provide the corresponding polymeric layer.2. The method of wherein the first and second carrier substrates with the curable composition therebetween are passed through the nip under conditions sufficient to provide a layer of the curable composition.3. The method of wherein the corresponding curable composition is solvent-free.4. The method of wherein at least one of said first and second carrier substrates is a release liner.5. The method of comprising:providing a first metering element and a second metering element defining a nip gap therebetween;providing a first carrier substrate having a first width and a second carrier substrate having a second width;disposing the first and second carrier substrates between the first and second metering elements;forming a rolling bank between the first and second carrier substrates, wherein the rolling bank is medially disposed with respect to at least one of the first and second widths, comprises the curable composition, and has a first temperature;independently heating at least a portion, at least partially proximate the ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Molded Part for a Portable Electronic Device

Номер: US20130155597A1
Автор: Luo Rong, Zhao Xinyu
Принадлежит: Ticona LLC

A molded part that has a relatively small thickness so that it can be readily employed in portable electronic devices is provided. The molded part is formed from a thermoplastic composition that contains a polyarylene sulfide and an aromatic amide oligomer. Due to the improved crystallization rate, the thermoplastic composition can be molded at lower temperatures to still achieve the same degree of crystallization. In addition to minimizing the energy requirements of the molding operating, the use of lower temperatures can also decrease the production of “flash” normally associated with high temperature molding operations. The composition may also possess good viscosity properties that allow it to be readily molded into parts of a variety of different shapes and sizes. 2. The molded part of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic amide oligomer has a molecular weight of about 3 claim 1 ,000 grams per mole or less.3. The molded part of claim 1 , wherein ring B is phenyl.4. The molded part of claim 1 , wherein ring B is naphthyl.6. The molded part of claim 5 , wherein m claim 5 , n claim 5 , and p are 0.7. The molded part of claim 5 , wherein Rand Rare phenyl substituted with —C(O)HN— or —NHC(O)—.9. The molded part of claim 8 , wherein m is 0.11. The molded part of claim 1 , wherein the oligomer is N1 claim 1 ,N4-diphenylterephthalamide.12. The molded part of claim 1 , wherein aromatic amide oligomers constitute from about 0.1 wt. % to about 8 wt. % of the composition.13. The molded part of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises boron nitride claim 1 , an impact modifier claim 1 , mineral filler claim 1 , fibrous filler claim 1 , organosilane coupling agent claim 1 , lubricant claim 1 , disulfide claim 1 , or a combination thereof.14. The molded part of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a crystallization potential of about 55% or more claim 1 , as determined by differential scanning calorimetry in accordance with ISO 10350.15. The molded part of claim 1 , ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Low Temperature Injection Molding of Polyarylene Sulfide Compositions

Номер: US20130158212A1
Автор: Luo Rong, Zhao Xinyu
Принадлежит: Ticona LLC

A method for injection molding a thermoplastic composition that contains a polyarylene sulfide and an aromatic amide oligomer is provided. Due to the improved crystallization properties imparted by the oligomer, the present inventors have discovered that the thermoplastic composition can be molded at lower temperatures to still achieve the same degree of crystallization. In addition to minimizing the energy requirements for the molding operation, such low mold temperatures may be accomplished using heating mediums that are less corrosive and expensive than some conventional techniques. 1. A method for injection molding a thermoplastic composition , the method comprising:injecting a thermoplastic composition into a mold cavity, wherein the thermoplastic composition comprises a polyarylene sulfide and aromatic amide oligomer;cooling the thermoplastic composition within the mold cavity at a mold temperature of from about 50° C. to about 120° C.; andejecting the molded part from the mold cavity.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mold temperature is from about 70° C. to about 90° C.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein water is used as a cooling medium.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic amide oligomer has a molecular weight of about 3 claim 1 ,000 grams per mole or less.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein ring B is phenyl.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein ring B is naphthyl.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein m claim 8 , n claim 8 , and p are 0.10. The method of claim 8 , wherein Rand Rare phenyl substituted with —C(O)HN— or —NHC(O)—.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein m is 0.14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oligomer is N1 claim 1 ,N4-diphenylterephthalamide.15. The method of claim 1 , wherein aromatic amide oligomers constitute from about 0.1 wt. % to about 8 wt. % of the composition.16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises boron nitride claim 1 , an impact modifier claim 1 , mineral filler claim 1 , fibrous filler claim ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Adhesive Composition, Varnish, Adhesive Film and Wiring Film

Номер: US20130220674A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are an adhesive composition with good storage stability, heat resistance, moisture resistance reliability, and adhesion properties; and a curl- and heat-resistant adhesive film and a wiring film using the adhesive composition. The adhesive composition contains 100 parts by weight of a phenoxy resin (A) having plural alcoholic hydroxyl groups in a side chain of the molecule thereof; 2 to 60 parts by weight of a polyfunctional isocyanate compound (B) having an isocyanate group and at least one functional group selected from vinyl, acrylate, and methacrylate groups in the molecule thereof; and 5 to 30 parts by weight of a maleimide compound (C) having plural maleimide groups in the molecule thereof or/and reaction product thereof, in which a total amount of the components (B) and (C) is from 7 to 60 parts by weight. 1. An adhesive composition comprising:100 parts by weight of a phenoxy resin (A) having a plurality of alcoholic hydroxyl groups on the side chain thereof;2 to 60 parts by weight of a polyfunctional isocyanate compound (B) having one isocyanate group and at least one functional group of a vinyl group, an acrylate group and a methacrylate group in the molecule thereof; and5 to 30 parts by weight of a maleimide compound (C) having a plurality of maleimide groups in the molecule thereof or/and a reaction product thereof,wherein a total amount of the component (B) and the component (C) is from 7 to 60 parts by weight.2. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , further comprising:1 to 20 parts by weight of an isocyanatosilane compound (D) having one or more silanol groups or/and alkoxy groups and one isocyanate group in the molecule thereof.3. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , further comprising:001 to 0.1 part by weight of an urethanation catalyst (E);0.0002 to 1 part by weight of a radical polymerization inhibitor (F); and0.03 to 1 part by weight of a radical polymerization initiator (G) which has a 1-hour half life temperature of ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Thermosetting Adhesive Composition, and Heat Resistant Adhesive Film and Wiring Film Using the Same

Номер: US20130220677A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a thermosetting adhesive composition excellent in storage stability, reliability, and low-temperature adhesion properties; and a curl-resistant heat-resistant film and a wiring film obtained using the composition. The thermosetting adhesive composition includes 100 parts by weight of a phenoxy resin having a bisphenol S skeleton in the structure thereof; 5 to 30 parts by weight of a maleimide compound containing a plurality of maleimide groups in the structure thereof; and 3 to 20 vol % of an inorganic needle-like filler. The heat resistant adhesive film is obtained by applying the thermosetting adhesive composition onto a polyimide film, followed by drying. The wiring film is obtained by placing a conductor wiring layer on the heat resistant adhesive film. 1. A thermosetting adhesive composition comprising:100 parts by weight of a phenoxy resin having a bisphenol S skeleton in the structure thereof;5 to 30 parts by weight of a maleimide compound containing a plurality of maleimide groups in the structure thereof; andan inorganic needle-like filler in an amount ranging from 3 to 20 vol %,wherein the inorganic needle-like filler has a diameter of from 0.1 μm to 10 μm, a length of from 5 to 300 μm, and an aspect ratio of from 10 to 60.3. The thermosetting adhesive composition according to claim 2 ,wherein the phenoxy resin has an n/m molar ratio of from 3/7 to 5/5 and has a polystyrene-equivalent weight-average molecular weight of from 20000 to 60000.5. The thermosetting adhesive composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the inorganic needle-like filler has been subjected to at least one adhesion enhancing pretreatment selected from hydrophilization treatment and coupling treatment.6. The thermosetting adhesive composition according to claim 1 ,further comprising at least one adhesion enhancing agent selected from amine-based, vinyl-based, and isocyanate-based silane coupling agents in an amount of from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight.7. The thermosetting ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYARYLENE SULFIDE, AND POLYARYLENE SULFIDE

Номер: US20130225771A1
Принадлежит: Toray Industries, Inc.

A reactive functional group-containing polyarylene sulfide being narrow in dispersity and little in gas generation amount is produced by heating a cyclic polyarylene sulfide composition in the presence of 0.1 mol % to 25 mol %, per mol of arylene sulfide structural units, of a sulfide compound having a reactive functional group selected from among an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an isocyanate group, an epoxy group, a silanol group, and an alkoxysilane group. 115.-. (canceled)18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the heating is performed under a condition containing no solvent.19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein at least part of the heating is performed under a reduced pressure condition.20. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the heating temperature is equal to or higher than the melting temperature of a reaction mixture composed of the cyclic polyarylene sulfide composition (a) and the sulfide compound (b) having a reactive functional group.21. The method according to claim 16 , wherein an amount of the reactive functional groups introduced per mol of the arylene sulfide structural units of the resulting polyarylene sulfide (c) is 0.01 to 5 mol %.22. The method according to claim 16 , wherein a dispersity represented by weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight of the resulting polyarylene sulfide (c) is 2.5 or less.23. The method according to claim 16 , wherein alkali metal content of the resulting polyarylene sulfide (c) is 500 ppm or less.24. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the resulting polyarylene sulfide (c) has a weight loss ratio at 100 to 330° C. of 0.2% by weight or less when thermogravimetric analysis is performed from 50° C. to 340° C. at a temperature ramp-up rate of 20° C./min under a non-oxidative atmosphere of normal pressure.25. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the reactive functional group contained in the sulfide compound (b) having ...

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR OPTICAL MATERIAL

Номер: US20130231425A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

The present invention relates to a composition for an optical material capable of suppressing generation of inhomogeneity called “stria” in polymerization, in particular, generation of striae in a lens having high optical power or a surface with high radius of curvature, and more specifically relates to a composition for an optical material, comprising: a stabilizer having a mass ratio of dibutyltin dichloride to monobutyltin trichloride of 97.0/3.0 to 100.0/0.0; an episulfide compound; a polythiol compound; and a polymerization catalyst for the episulfide compound. 1. A composition for an optical material , comprising:a stabilizer having a mass ratio of dibutyltin dichloride to monobutyltin trichloride of 97.0/3.0 to 100.0/0.0;an episulfide compound;a polythiol compound; anda polymerization catalyst for the episulfide compound.2. A composition for an optical material according to claim 1 , wherein the stabilizer contains dibutyltin dichloride by at least 97.0 mass % and monobutyltin trichloride by 3.0 mass % or less.3. A composition for an optical material according to claim 1 , further comprising a polyisocyanate compound.4. A composition for an optical material according to claim 1 , further comprising sulfur.5. A composition for an optical material according to claim 2 , further comprising a polyisocyanate compound.6. A composition for an optical material according to claim 2 , further comprising sulfur7. A composition for an optical material according to claim 3 , further comprising sulfur8. A composition for an optical material according to claim 5 , further comprising sulfur The present invention relates to a composition for an optical material and especially to a composition for an optical material, suitably used for optical materials such as plastic lens, prism, optical fiber, information recording substrate, filter and the like (plastic lens, in particular).A plastic material has been increasingly used for various types of optical materials, in particular, ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Polyarylene Sulfide Composition Including a Silane Coupling Agent and a Silicone Elastomer

Номер: US20130273281A1
Автор: Luo Rong, Zhao Xinyu
Принадлежит:

Polyarylene sulfide compositions are described as are methods of forming the polyarylene sulfide compositions. The polyarylene sulfide compositions are formed by melt processing polyarylene sulfide, a silane coupling agent and a silicone elastomer. The silane coupling agent is, e.g., an amino silane coupling agent and the silicone elastomer can be a poly(dimethyl siloxane). The compositions exhibit good strength and heat resistance characteristics and can be utilized in forming a variety of products such as pipes and houses, automotive components and electrical components. 1. A polyarylene sulfide composition comprising:a polyarylene sulfide;a silane coupling agent; anda silicone elastomer, wherein the polyarylene sulfide composition exhibits a tensile modulus of greater than about 3000 MPa as measured according to ISO Test No. 527 and meets the V-0 flammability standard at a thickness of 0.2 millimeters.2. The polyarylene sulfide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition exhibits a tensile break strain of less than about 3% as measured according to ISO Test No claim 1 , 527 or exhibits an unnotched Izod impact strength of less than about 1.7 kJ/mas measured according to ISO Test No. 180/1 A.3. The polyarylene sulfide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene sulfide is a polyphenylene sulfide or is a reactively functionalized polyarylene sulfide.4. The polyarylene sulfide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the silane coupling agent is an amino silane coupling agent.5. The polyarylene sulfide composition according to claim 4 , wherein the amino silane coupling agent is an amino propyl triethoxy silane.6. The polyarylene sulfide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the silicone elastomer is a poly(diorganosiloxane).7. The polyarylene sulfide composition according to claim 6 , wherein the poly(diorganosiloxane) is poly(dimethylsiloxane).8. The polyarylene sulfide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the silicone ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Polyarylene Sulfide for Oil and Gas Flowlines

Номер: US20130273288A1
Автор: Luo Rong, Zhao Xinyu
Принадлежит: Ticona LLC

Flowlines for use in oil and gas applications are described. The flowlines include a barrier layer that includes polyarylene sulfide composition that exhibits high strength and flexibility characteristics. Methods for forming the flowlines are also described. Formation methods include dynamic vulcanization of a polyarylene sulfide composition that includes an impact modifier dispersed throughout the polyarylene sulfide. A crosslinking agent is combined with the other components of the composition following dispersal of the impact modifier throughout the composition. The flowlines can include production fluid flowlines, supporting fluid flowlines, bundled flowlines, etc. and can be utilized as risers, pipelines, jumpers, and the like. 1. A flowline for an oil and/or gas production application , the flowline comprising a polyarylene sulfide composition , the polyarylene sulfide composition of the flowline including a polyarylene sulfide and a crosslinked impact modifier.2. The flowline of claim 1 , the polyarylene sulfide composition has one or more of the following characteristics:an elongation at yield of greater than about 4.5% as determined according to ISO Test No. 527 at a temperature of 23° C. and a speed of 5 mm/min;a tensile modulus of less than about 3000 MPa as determined according to ISO Test No. 527 at a temperature of 23° C. and a speed of 5 mm/min;an elongation at yield of greater than about 7% as determined according to ISO Test No. 527 at a temperature of 23° C. and a speed of 5 mm/min;a tensile modulus of less than about 2300 MPa as determined according to ISO Test No. 527 at a temperature of 23° C. and a speed of 5 mm/min;a deflection temperature under load of greater than about 90° C. as measured according to ISO Test No. 75 at 1.8MPa;{'sup': '2', 'a notched Charpy impact strength of greater than about 3 kJ/mas measured according to ISO Test No. 179-1 at a temperature of 23° C.;'}{'sup': '2', 'a notched Charpy impact strength of greater than about ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Dynamically Vulcanized Polyarylene Sulfide Composition

Номер: US20130273290A1
Принадлежит:

Polyarylene sulfide compositions are described that exhibit high strength and flexibility. Methods for forming the polyarylene sulfide compositions are also described. Formation methods include dynamic vulcanization of a polyarylene sulfide composition that includes an impact modifier dispersed throughout the polyarylene sulfide. A crosslinking agent is combined with the other components of the composition following dispersal of the impact modifier throughout the composition. The crosslinking agent reacts with the impact modifier to form crosslinks within and among the polymer chains of the impact modifier. The compositions can exhibit excellent physical characteristics at extreme temperatures and can be used to form, e.g., tubular member such as pipes and hoses and fibers. 1. A polyarylene sulfide composition including a polyarylene sulfide and a crosslinked impact modifier , wherein the polyarylene sulfide composition has a notched Charpy impact strength of greater than about 3 kJ/mas measured according to ISO Test No. 179-1 at a temperature of 23° C. and a notched Charpy impact strength of greater than about 8 kJ/mas measured according to ISO Test No. 179-1 at a temperature of −30° C.2. The polyarylene sulfide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has at least one of the following characteristics:an elongation at yield of greater than about 4.5% as determined according to ISO Test No. 527 at a temperature of 23° C. and a test speed of 5 mm/min;{'sup': '2', 'a notched Charpy impact strength of greater than about 30 kJ/mas measured according to ISO Test No. 179-1 at a temperature of 23° C.;'}{'sup': '2', 'a notched Charpy impact strength of greater than about 10 kJ/mas measured according to ISO Test No. 179-1 at a temperature of −30° C.;'}a ratio of the notched Charpy impact strength as determined according to ISO Test no. 179-1 at 23° C. to that at −30° C. greater than about 3.5;a tensile break stress of greater than about 30 MPa as measured ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Polyarylene Sulfide Fibers and Composites Including the Fibers

Номер: US20130273799A1
Автор: Luo Rong, Zhao Xinyu
Принадлежит: Ticona LLC

Polyarylene sulfide fibers and products that incorporate the polyarylene sulfide fibers are described as are methods of forming the fibers and products. The polyarylene sulfide fibers can incorporate a reactively functionalized polyarylene sulfide that can provide improved compatibility between the polyarylene sulfide and other materials, including both additives to the polyarylene sulfide composition that is used to form the fibers and external materials that may be located adjacent to the fibers in a composite. 1. A polyarylene sulfide fiber comprising a polyarylene sulfide composition , the polyarylene sulfide composition including a reactively functionalized polyarylene sulfide and an additive , wherein the polyarylene sulfide fiber has a cross sectional dimension of about 10 millimeters or less.2. The polyarylene sulfide fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber has a diameter of less than about 500 micrometers.3. The polyarylene sulfide fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber has a linear mass density of less than about 5 grams per 10 claim 1 ,000 meters.4. The polyarylene sulfide fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of a UV stabilizer claim 1 , a colorant claim 1 , an organosilane coupling agent claim 1 , a lubricant claim 1 , a filler claim 1 , an impact modifier claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The polyarylene sulfide fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the reactively functionalized polyarylene sulfide comprises carboxyl functionality claim 1 , hydroxyl functionality claim 1 , amino functionality claim 1 , or combinations thereof.6. The polyarylene sulfide fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the reactively functionalized polyarylene sulfide comprises the reaction product of a starting polyarylene sulfide and a reactively functionalized disulfide compound.7. The polyarylene sulfide fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene sulfide fiber is a meltblown fiber claim 1 , a spunbond ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

Dual-Cure Polymer Systems

Номер: US20130277890A1

The present invention includes compositions that are useful to prepare dual-cure shape memory polymer systems. The present invention further provides methods of generating a shape memory polymer, optical device, polymer pad with an imprint, or suture anchor system. 1. A method of generating a given polymer , comprising the steps of: wherein said first polymerizable composition undergoes polymerization when submitted to a first polymerization reaction condition,', 'wherein said second polymerizable composition undergoes polymerization when submitted to a second polymerization reaction condition, and', 'wherein said first and second polymerization reaction conditions are orthogonal to each other;, 'providing an initial composition comprising a first polymerizable composition and a second polymerizable composition,'}submitting said initial composition to said first polymerization reaction condition to promote polymerization of said first polymerizable composition, thereby forming an intermediate composition; and,submitting said intermediate composition to said second polymerization reaction condition to promote polymerization of said second polymerizable composition, thereby forming said given polymer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said given polymer is used to prepare at least one material selected from the group consisting of a shape memory polymer claim 1 , optical material claim 1 , impression material claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said initial composition comprises [ 'wherein the ratio of the thiol equivalent concentration of said at least one thiol monomer in said initial composition and the acrylate equivalent concentration of said at least one acrylate monomer in said initial composition ranges from about 0.05 to about 0.95; and,', '(a) at least one thiol monomer,'}, wherein the ratio of the nucleophile equivalent concentration of said at least one nucleophilic monomer in said initial composition and the isocyanate ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

MOLDING MATERIAL, PREPREG, FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIAL, FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIAL LAMINATE, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF FIBER-REINFORCED MOLDING BASE MATERIAL

Номер: US20130295806A1
Принадлежит:

A molding material is provided including a composite having 1 to 50 wt % of (A) a bundle of continuous reinforcing fibers and 0.1 to 40 wt % of (B) a polyarylene sulfide prepolymer or (B′) a polyarylene sulfide; and 10 to 98.9 wt % of (C) a thermoplastic resin adhered to the composite; wherein the composite further has (D) a zero-valent transition metal compound or (E) a low-valent iron compound in an amount of 0.001 to 20 mol % based on the amount of sulfur atoms contained in the component (B) or (B′). A prepreg and a method of producing a fiber-reinforced molding base material is also provided. By using the molding material according to the present invention which exhibits excellent economic efficiency and productivity, a molded article having excellent mechanical characteristics can be easily produced. 1. A molding material comprising:a composite comprising 1 to 50 wt % of (A) a bundle of continuous reinforcing fibers and 0.1 to 40 wt % of (B) a polyarylene sulfide prepolymer or (B′) a polyarylene sulfide; and10 to 98.9 wt % of (C) a thermoplastic resin adhered to said composite;wherein said composite further comprises (D) a zero-valent transition metal compound in an amount of 0.001 to 20 mol % based on the amount of sulfur atoms contained in said component (B) or (B′).2. The molding material according to claim 1 , wherein said component (D) is a compound which comprises a metal belonging to one of Groups 8 to 11 and one of Periods 4 to 6 of periodic table.3. The molding material according to claim 1 , wherein said component (D) is a compound containing palladium and/or nickel.4. A molding material comprising:a composite comprising 1 to 50 wt % of (A) a bundle of continuous reinforcing fibers and 0.1 to 40 wt % of (B) a polyarylene sulfide prepolymer or (B′) a polyarylene sulfide; and10 to 98.9 wt % of (C) a thermoplastic resin adhered to said composite;wherein said composite further comprises (E) a low-valent iron compound in an amount of 0.001 to 20 mol % ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Fiber Reinforced Shaped Articles and Process for Making Same

Номер: US20130323447A1
Принадлежит: Ticona LLC

Blow molded articles are made from a polymeric composition containing a mixture of polyphenylene sulfide resins. For instance, the polymeric composition may contain a linear polyphenylene sulfide resin combined with a branched polyphenylene sulfide resin. The composition can further contain a reinforcing agent, such as glass fibers, a polytetrafluoroethylene polymer, a polyphenylene oxide polymer, a silane coupling agent, and/or an impact modifier. Compositions made according to the present disclosure can have relatively high near zero shear rate melt strengths while also having high shear rate melt viscosities and high engineering stresses at a high percent elongations, making the compositions amenable to extrusion and molding processes. Compositions made according to the present disclosure are particularly well suited to molding articles with a complex shape. When producing blow molded articles, for instance, the composition provides better control over wall thickness while having improved interior surface smoothness at higher throughput and extrusion rates. 1. A shaped polymer article comprising:a blow molded hollow member including an interior surface and an exterior surface and having a wall thickness between the interior surface and the exterior surface, the hollow member being made from a fiber reinforced polymeric composition comprising on a weight percent basis:a) a linear polyphenylene sulfide having a melt viscosity of from about 20 Pa·s to about 500 Pa·s;b) a branched polyphenylene sulfide, the weight ratio of the branched polyphenylene sulfide to the linear polyphenylene sulfide being from about 1:5 to about 1:60, the linear polyphenylene sulfide and the branched polyphenylene sulfide being present in the composition in an amount of at least about 35% by weight;c) reinforcing fibers present in the composition in an amount from about 10% to about 50% by weight; andd) a compatibilizer;{'sup': '−1', 'wherein the composition has a melt viscosity of at least ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

CONTROLLED RELEASE AMINE-CATALYZED, MICHAEL ADDITION-CURABLE SULFUR-CONTAINING POLYMER COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20130345389A1
Принадлежит:

Compositions comprising sulfur-containing polymers such as polythioethers, Michael acceptors, and controlled release amine catalysts employing Michael addition curing chemistries useful in aerospace sealant applications are disclosed. The compositions exhibit extended pot life and the rate of curing can be tailored for specific applications. 1. A composition comprising:(a) a compound comprising at least two terminal groups reactive with Michael acceptor groups;(b) a compound having at least two Michael acceptor groups; and(c) a controlled release amine catalyst;wherein at least one of (a) and (b) comprises a polythioether polymer.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound (a) has a molecular weight less than 400 Daltons.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound (a) comprises a polythioether polymer selected from a polythioether polymer of Formula (4) claim 1 , a polythioether polymer of Formula (4a) claim 1 , and a combination thereof:{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '1, 'sub': 2', 'p', 'm', '2', '2', 'n, 'HS—R—[—S—(CH)—O—(R—O)—(CH)—S—R—]—SH\u2003\u2003(4)'}{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '1, 'sub': 2', 'p', 'm', '2', '2', 'n', 'z, '{HS—R—[—S—(CH)O—(R—O)(CH)—S—R—]—S—V′—}B\u2003\u2003(4a)'} [{'sup': 1', '3', '3, 'sub': 2-10', '6-8', '6-14', '5-8', 's', 'q', 'r, 'claim-text': s is an integer from 2 to 6;', 'q is an integer from 1 to 5;', 'r is an integer from 2 to 10;', {'sup': '3', 'each Ris independently selected from hydrogen and methyl; and'}, 'each X is independently selected from —O—, —S—, and —NHR—, wherein R is selected from hydrogen and methyl;, 'each Rindependently is selected from Calkanediyl, Ccycloalkanediyl, Calkanecycloalkanediyl, Cheterocycloalkanediyl, and —[(—CHR—)—X—]—(—CHR—)—, wherein, {'sup': 2', '3', '3', '3', '1, 'sub': 1-10', '6-8', '6-14', 's', 'q', 'r, 'each Ris independently selected from Calkanediyl, Ccycloalkanediyl, Calkanecycloalkanediyl, and —[(—CHR—)—X—]—(—CHR—)—, wherein s, q, r, R, and X are as defined as for R;'}, 'm ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

SULFUR-MODIFIED CHLOROPRENE RUBBER, MOLDED ARTICLE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SULFUR-MODIFIED CHLOROPRENE RUBBER

Номер: US20140005354A1
Принадлежит: DENKI KAGAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Provided are a sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber improved in heat resistance, a molded article prepared by using the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber and a method for producing the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber. 1. A sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber comprising , as the principal component , a sulfur-modified chloroprene polymer having sulfur atoms in the molecule which is obtained by emulsion polymerization of chloroprene alone or a mixture of chloroprene and one or more other monomers in the presence of sulfur , wherein:the content of the sulfur that is bound to the sulfur-modified chloroprene polymer is 0.2 to 0.6 mass % with respect to the total amount of the rubber; andthe ratio of the amount of the bound sulfur (mass %) to the total amount of the sulfur contained in the entire rubber (mass %) (bound sulfur content/total sulfur content) is 0.28 to 0.5.2. The sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerization degree of the sulfur-modified chloroprene polymer is 60 to 95%.3. The sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber according to claim 1 , prepared by emulsion polymerization of the raw monomer mixture containing the other monomers in an amount of 10 mass % or less.4. A molded article claim 1 , prepared from the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber according to .5. The molded article according to claim 4 , for use as a transmission belt claim 4 , a conveyer belt claim 4 , an antivibration rubber claim 4 , an air spring for automobiles claim 4 , or a sponge.6. A method for producing a sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber comprising:a polymerization step of obtaining a sulfur-modified chloroprene polymer containing sulfur atoms in the molecule by emulsion polymerization of chloroprene monomer alone or a mixture of chloroprene and one or more other monomers in the presence of sulfur; anda step of isolating the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber from the polymerization solution obtained in the polymerization step by a freeze- ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR A FISHING REEL AND DRAG DEVICE FOR A FISHING REEL USING THE SAME

Номер: US20190000057A1
Принадлежит:

A device for a fishing reel comprising a resin composition includes a polyarylene sulfide resin composition (component A), a glass fibers (component B) contains 10 to 300 parts by weight of the component B based on 100 parts by weight of the component A, an aramid fibers (component C) contains 1 to 100 parts by weight of the component C based on 100 parts by weight of the component A, and a fluoric resin (component D) contains 5 to 100 parts by weight of the component D based on 100 parts by weight of the component A. 1. A device for a fishing reel comprising:a resin composition includinga polyarylene sulfide resin composition (component A),a glass fibers (component B) containing 10 to 300 parts by weight of the component B based on 100 parts by weight of the component A,an aramid fibers (component C) containing 1 to 100 parts by weight of the component C based on 100 parts by weight of the component A, anda fluoric resin (component D) containing 5 to 100 parts by weight of the component D based on 100 parts by weight of the component A.2. The device for the fishing reel according to claim 1 , whereinthe fiber diameter of the component B is 3 to 12 μm.3. The device for the fishing reel according to claim 1 , whereinthe fiber length of the component C is 0.7 to 1.5 mm.4. The device for the fishing reel according to claim 2 , whereinthe fiber length of the component C is 0.7 to 1.5 mm.5. A drag device for a fishing reel for regulating relative rotation between a drive gear configured to interlock with a spool and a drive shaft claim 2 , the drag device comprising:a sound-generating mechanism comprisinga sound generating device configured to be integrally rotated with one of the drive gear or the drive shaft and having a sound-generating portion, anda sound unit that configured to integrally rotated with an other of the drive gear and the drive shaft and configured to interfere with the sound-generating portion by the relative rotation between the drive gear and the ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

POLYTHIOETHER PREPOLYMERS AND THEIR USE IN CURABLE COMPOSITIONS IN PARTICULAR IN MASTICS

Номер: US20210002429A1
Принадлежит: SOCOMORE

A polythioether prepolymer including functional groups capable of being obtained by the reaction: of at least one compound T having a number f of thiol functional group number selected from 2, 3, 4 and 6, with at least one compound E having a number g of epoxy functional groups number selected from 2 and 3. Also, a method of preparation for this prepolymer, a composition including this prepolymer and an oligomer as well as its use as a mastic and a polythioether polymer obtained from this polythioether prepolymer with an oligomer. 1. A polythioether prepolymer comprising thiol functional groups , wherein the polythioether polymer is capable of being obtained by the reaction: of at least one compound T having a number f of thiol functional groups selected from 2 , 3 , 4 and 6 , with at least one compound E having a number g of epoxy functional groups selected from 2 and 3.2. The polythioether prepolymer according to claim 1 , wherein during the reaction of at least one compound T and at least one compound E claim 1 , the compounds T comprising thiol groups and the compounds E comprising the epoxy groups react according to a ratio number of thiol groups:number of epoxy groups from 3:1 to 4:1.3. The polythioether prepolymer according to wherein the polythioether polymer comprises pendant hydroxyl functional groups.4. The polythioether prepolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polythioether prepolymer is capable of being obtained from at least one compound T comprising at least two groups selected from the group consisting of:{'sub': 2', 'nb, 'b) —(CH)—SH;'}{'sub': 2', 'nc', '2', 'mc, 'c) —(CH)—O—(CH)—SH;'}{'sub': 2', 'nd', '2', 'md, 'd) —(CH)—O—(CO)—(CH)—SH;'}{'sub': 2', 'ne', '2', 'me, 'e) —(CH)—(CO)—O—(CH)—SH;'}{'sub': 2', 'nf', '2', '2', 'lf', '2', 'mf, 'f) —(CH)—O—(CHCHO)—(CH)—SH;'}{'sub': 2', 'ng', '2', '2', 'lg', '2', 'mg, 'g) —(CH)—(CO)—O—(CHCHO)—(CH)—SH;'}{'sub': 2', 'nh', '2', '2', 'lh', '2', 'mh, 'h) —(CH)—O—(CO)—(CHCHO)—(CH)—SH;'}{'sub': 2', 'ni', '2', ' ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

POLYARYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND INSERT MOLDED ARTICLE

Номер: US20190002693A1
Принадлежит: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.

A polyarylene sulfide resin composition characterized by comprising a polyarylene sulfide resin, and an olefinic copolymer comprising an α-olefin-derived structural unit and an α,β-unsaturated acid glycidyl ester-derived structural unit, wherein the olefinic copolymer content is at least 1.0 parts by mass and less than 5.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyarylene sulfide resin, a melt viscosity of the polyarylene sulfide resin measured at 310° C. and a shear rate of 1216 secis at least 70 Pa·s and at most 300 Pa·s, and a flow length for a width of 20 mm and a thickness of 1 mm, at a cylinder temperature of 320° C., an injection pressure of 100 MPa and a mold temperature of 150° C., is at least 80 mm and at most 200 mm. 1. A polyarylene sulfide resin composition comprising a polyarylene sulfide resin , and an olefinic copolymer comprising an α-olefin-derived structural unit and an α ,β-unsaturated acid glycidyl ester-derived structural unit , whereinthe olefinic copolymer content is at least 1.0 parts by mass and less than 5.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyarylene sulfide resin;{'sup': '−1', 'a melt viscosity of the polyarylene sulfide resin, measured at 310° C. and a shear rate of 1216 sec, is at least 70 Pa·s and at most 250 Pa·s; and'}a flow length for a width of 20 mm and a thickness of 1 mm, at a cylinder temperature of 320° C., an injection pressure of 100 MPa and a mold temperature of 150° C., is at least 80 mm and at most 200 mm.2. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the olefinic copolymer further comprises a (meth)acrylic acid ester-derived structural unit.3. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , comprising an inorganic filler.4. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the inorganic filler is fibrous.5. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the inorganic filler content is at ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

DENTAL MATERIALS BASED ON LOW-ODOUR THIOLS

Номер: US20170007505A1
Принадлежит:

Dental material, which contains an ene compound with two or more C—C multiple bonds and a thiol according to general Formula (1) or an oligomer based on such a thiol, 2. Dental material according to claim 1 , in which the variables of Formula 1 have the following meanings:{'sub': 2', '1-12', '6-18', '5-8, 'R is —SO—, a linear or branched aliphatic Cradical, an aromatic Cradical, a cycloaliphatic Cradical or a heterocyclic radical with 3 to 5 C atoms, 1 to 3 heteroatoms and a total of 5-8 ring atoms, wherein the heteroatoms are selected from N, O and S;'}{'sup': '1', 'sub': 1-10', '6-10, 'Ris absent, a linear or branched aliphatic Cradical or an aromatic Cradical;'}{'sup': '2', 'sub': '1-10', 'Ris absent or is a linear or branched aliphatic Cradical or a phenyl radical;'}{'sup': '3', 'sub': '1-10', 'Ris a linear or branched aliphatic Cradical or a phenyl radical;'}{'sup': '4', 'sub': '1-4', 'Ris a Calkyl radical;'}X is O or is absent;Y is O or is absent;Z is O or is absent;m is 1, 2 or 3;n is 1 or 2;p is 1, 2 or 3;q is 0, 1 or 2.3. Dental material according to claim 2 , in which the variables of Formula 1 have the following meanings:{'sub': 2', '1-6', '6', '5-8, 'R is —SO—, a linear or branched aliphatic Cradical, an aromatic Cradical, a cycloaliphatic Cradical or a 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione radical;'}{'sup': '1', 'sub': '1-6', 'Ris absent, a linear or branched aliphatic Cradical or a phenyl radical;'}{'sup': '2', 'sub': '1-3', 'Ris absent or is a linear or branched aliphatic Cradical;'}{'sup': '3', 'sub': '2-6', 'Ris a linear or branched aliphatic Cradical;'}{'sup': '4', 'sub': '1-3', 'Ris a Calkyl radical;'}X is O or is absent;Y is O or is absent;Z is O or is absent;m is 2 or 3;n is 1;p is 1 or 2;q is 0 or 1.4. Dental material according to claim 3 , in which the thiol of general Formula (1) is present as reaction product with a di- or multi-functional acrylate or acrylamide or with a di- or multi-functional isocyanate.5. Dental material according to claim 4 , ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING PLATED COMPONENT, PLATED COMPONENT, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY INHIBITOR AND COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR ELECTROLESS PLATING

Номер: US20190008051A1
Принадлежит: Maxell Holdings, Ltd.

A method for producing a plated part, includes: forming, on a surface of a base member, a catalyst activity inhibiting layer containing a polymer which has at least one of an amide group and an amino group; irradiating with light or heating a part of the surface of the base member on which the catalyst activity inhibiting layer is formed; applying an electroless plating catalyst to the surface of the base member heated or irradiated with the light; and bringing an electroless plating solution into contact with the surface of the base member to which the electroless plating catalyst is applied, to form an electroless plating film at a light-irradiated portion or a heated portion of the surface. 1. A method for producing a plated part , comprising:forming, on a surface of a base member, a catalyst activity inhibiting layer containing a polymer which has at least one of an amide group and an amino group;irradiating with light or heating a part of the surface of the base member on which the catalyst activity inhibiting layer is formed;applying an electroless plating catalyst to the surface of the base member heated or irradiated with the light; andbringing an electroless plating solution into contact with the surface of the base member to which the electroless plating catalyst is applied, to form an electroless plating film at a light-irradiated portion or a heated portion of the surface.2. The method for producing the plated part according to claim 1 , further comprising washing the surface of the base member after the part of the surface of the base member is heated or irradiated with the light and before the electroless plating solution is brought into contact with the surface of the base member.3. The method for producing the plated part according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is a branched polymer having a side chain.4. The method for producing the plated part according to claim 3 , wherein the branched polymer is a dendritic polymer.5. The method for producing ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF CREATING LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMERS USING STEPPED REACTIONS

Номер: US20160009863A1

Provided herein are systems and methods for polymerizing and programming a liquid crystal polymer, including a liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) with two-way shape-memory via a stepped or self-limiting reaction. In the described method, the reaction may be stepped to achieve different aspects of the two-way shape-memory effect in the produced LCE. In one embodiment, the method creates a polydomain LCE body with a completed thiol-acrylate Michael addition reaction polymerization. The method may further crosslink the polydomain LCE body under a stimulus, thereby locking a domain state in a portion of the polymer. A two-way shape-memory effect of the LCE may thereafter be programmed and locked into the LCE the second stage polymerization reaction. The self-limiting reaction allows for unprecedented control over LCE domain states and cross-linking densities, as well as the resultant mechanical and optical properties of the LCE formed. 1. A method comprising:creating a monomeric solution with a non-stoichiometric ratio of acrylate functional groups to thiol functional groups in the monomeric solution, the non-stoichiometric ratio being greater than 1;causing a first polymerization of the monomeric solution that is limited by the non-stoichiometric ratio, resulting in a LCE body with a surplus of unreacted acrylate functional groups; anddeforming with a first bias force the LCE body along at least one dimension of the LCE body into a first shape;wherein the first shape aligns a plurality of polydomains in the LCE body into a temporary monodomain.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:activating reversible shape-memory actuation of the LCE body via exposing the LCE body to a second temperature and a second bias force.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:activating a reversible shape-memory actuation of the LCE body via exposing the LCE body to a second temperature while the LCE body is under a strain.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a monomer of the ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

MULTI-COMPONENT SYSTEMS FOR PREPARING FOAMED PRODUCTS

Номер: US20220033606A1
Принадлежит:

Foamed products are produced using multi-component systems which are advantageously free of isocyanate. The components of the systems are combined, with the resulting mixture then undergoing curing and foaming to provide a foamed product, wherein the characteristics of the foamed product may be varied by selecting particular reactants to be present in the multi-component system. The systems employ at least one (meth)acrylate compound having two or more (meth)acrylate functional groups per molecule, at least one thiol compound having two or more thiol functional groups per molecule, at least one free radical initiator, at least one blowing agent, at least one surfactant, and optionally at least one promoter for the free radical initiator. 1. A multi-component system for preparing a foamed product , comprising:a) a first component comprised of at least one (meth)acrylate compound having two or more (meth)acrylate functional groups per molecule; andb) a second component comprised of at least one thiol compound having two or more thiol functional groups per molecule;wherein at least one free radical initiator is present in at least one of the first component or the second component, at least one surfactant is present in at least one of the first component or the second component, and at least one blowing agent is present in at least one of the first component or the second component;wherein in the event the multi-component system has a molar ratio of thiol functional groups to (meth)acrylate functional groups of 0.5:1 or greater and the at least one free radical initiator includes at least one organic peroxide, the multi-component system additionally comprises at least one promoter for the at least one organic peroxide, wherein the at least one free radical initiator and the at least one promoter for the at least one free radical initiator are present in different components.2. The multi-component system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-component system has a molar ratio ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

POLY (ARYLENE ETHER) FLAME RETARDANT RESIN COMPOSITION AND NON-CROSSLINKED FLAME RETARDANT CABLE

Номер: US20160017146A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a flame retardant poly(arylene ether) resin composition and a flame retardant non-crosslinked cable. According to the present invention, provided are a flame retardant poly(arylene ether) resin composition to provide flexibility, flame retardancy, productivity, extrusion processability, etc. while maintaining heat resistance, and a flame retardant non-crosslinked cable manufactured using the composition.

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Liquid-crystal film

Номер: US20160017228A1
Принадлежит: National Taiwan University NTU

A liquid-crystal film includes a liquid crystal mixture with the gel state. The liquid crystal mixture is formed of at least one π-conjugated polymer gelator and a liquid-crystal unit. The concentration of the at least one π-conjugated polymer gelator is 0.05-5 wt %. The concentration of the liquid-crystal unit is 95-99.95 wt %. The at least one π-conjugated polymer gelator is aligned through the liquid-crystal unit and combined together to form a plurality of fibers. The fibers include at least 60% arranged regularly in direction and some of the fibers are linked with one another to form a network structure.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

COLD-TOLERANT SEALANTS AND COMPONENTS THEREOF

Номер: US20180016480A1
Принадлежит:

Polythioether polymers, sealants containing polythioether polymers, and compounds useful as stabilizing monomers in the manufacture of polythioether polymers are provided. In many embodiments the polymers and sealants demonstrate reduced risk of spoilage that may be caused by low temperature storage of the polymer or uncured sealant. Compounds useful as stabilizing monomers include compounds according to formula I: CH═CR—CHR—S—R—S—CHR—CR═CH[I] wherein R, R, Rand Rare independently selected from —H, —CHor —CH, and wherein Ris selected from divalent groups comprising 2-12 carbon atoms, 0-5 ether oxygen atoms and 0-5 thioether sulfur atoms, which may be straight, branched or cyclic. 1. A compound according to formula I:{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2, 'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '5, 'CH═CR—CHR—S—R—S—CHR—CR═CH\u2003\u2003[I]'}{'sup': 1', '2', '4', '5, 'sub': 3', '2', '5, 'wherein R, R, Rand Rare independently selected from —H, —CHor —CH, and'}{'sup': '3', 'wherein Ris selected from divalent groups comprising 2-12 carbon atoms, 0-5 ether oxygen atoms and 0-5 thioether sulfur atoms, which may be straight, branched or cyclic.'}2. The compound according to wherein Rand Rare the same and are selected from —H and —CHand wherein Rand Rare the same and are selected from —H and —CH.3. The compound according to wherein Rand Rare —CHand Rand Rare —H.4. The compound according to wherein Ris a divalent group according to formula II:{'br': None, 'sub': 2', 'n', 'm', '2', 'n, '—((CH)—X)—(CH)—\u2003\u2003[II]'}wherein m is 0-5,wherein each n is independently selected from 2-6, andwherein each X is independently selected from O or S.5. A polythioether polymer which is a copolymer of one or more compounds according to with one or more polythiols.6. A polythioether polymer which is a copolymer of one or more compounds according to with one or more polythiols and one or more polyepoxides.7. The polythioether polymer according to wherein the polythiol is a dithiol according to formula VI:{'br': ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

Multifunctional sulfur-containing polymers, compositions thereof and methods of use

Номер: US20150018550A1
Принадлежит: PRC Desoto International Inc

Disclosed are multifunctional sulfur-containing polymers that are the reaction products of a sulfur-containing diol, a polyol containing at least three hydroxyl groups per polyol molecule, and an aldehyde, a ketone, or a combination thereof. Sealant compositions comprising the multifunctional sulfur-containing polymers are also disclosed.

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20210017382A1
Принадлежит: TAIWAN TEXTILE RESEARCH INSTITUTE

A method of preparing a thermoplastic composition is provided. The method includes the following steps. A polyetherimide or a polyphenylene sulfide is provided. A polyimide is provided, wherein the glass transition temperature of the polyimide is between 128° C. and 169° C., the 10% thermogravimetric loss temperature of the polyimide is between 490° C. and 534° C., and when the polyimide is dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the solid content of the polyimide is 30 wt %, the viscosity of the polyimide is between 100 cP and 250 cP. A melt process is performed to mix the polyetherimide and the polyimide or mix the polyphenylene sulfide and the polyimide to form a thermoplastic composition. Further, a thermoplastic composition is also provided. 1. A method of preparing a thermoplastic composition , comprising:providing a polyetherimide;providing a polyimide, wherein a glass transition temperature of the polyimide is between 128° C. and 169° C., a 10% thermogravimetric loss temperature of the polyimide is between 490° C. and 534° C., and when the polyimide is dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and a solid content of the polyimide is 30 wt %, a viscosity of the polyimide is between 100 cP and 250 cP; andperforming a melt process to mix the polyetherimide and the polyimide to form the thermoplastic composition.2. The method of preparing the thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyimide is used in an amount of from 1 part by weight to 10 parts by weight based on a use amount of 100 parts by weight of the polyetherimide.3. The method of preparing the thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein a process temperature of the melt process is between 300° C. and 350° C.4. The method of preparing the thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein a melt index (MI) of the thermoplastic composition is from 7 g/10 min to 15 g/10 min at 320° C.5. A thermoplastic composition claim 1 , comprising:a polyetherimide; anda ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

REACTOR

Номер: US20200024371A1
Принадлежит:

A polymerization device that includes: a reaction vessel that houses a polymerization solution and in which a polymerization reaction is performed; a stirring blade that stirs the polymerization solution housed in the reaction vessel; a plurality of heat transfer pipes that transfer heat to the polymerization solution in order to start the polymerization reaction and cause the polymerization reaction to proceed, and that remove, from the polymerization solution, heat generated by the polymerization reaction; and a baffle arranged between a vessel wall of the reaction vessel and the heat transfer pipes. 1. A reactor comprising:a reaction vessel that houses a polymerization solution and in which a polymerization reaction is performed;a stirring blade configured to stir the polymerization solution housed in the reaction vessel;a plurality of heat transfer pipes configured to transfer heat to the polymerization solution in order to start the polymerization reaction and cause the polymerization reaction to proceed, and to remove, from the polymerization solution, heat generated by the polymerization reaction; anda baffle arranged between a vessel wall of the reaction vessel and the heat transfer pipes; whereinthe plurality of heat transfer pipes are arranged in a circumferential shape around the stirring blade, include heat transfer pipes whose lower ends are arranged in a position higher than a bottom face of the reaction vessel, and restrict an amount of the polymerization solution circulated from an inner side to a vessel wall side of the reaction vessel, at a depth at which the heat transfer pipes are arranged, andthe baffle changes a flow direction of the polymerization solution that has flowed between the vessel wall of the reaction vessel and the heat transfer pipes arranged in the circumferential shape, and generates a flow of the polymerization solution to an inward direction of the reaction vessel.2. The reactor according to claim 1 , whereina plurality of the ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

OPTICAL MATERIAL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200024450A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

Provided is an optical material composition which makes it possible to design an optical material exhibiting a broad range of properties. This optical material composition contains a compound (A) represented by formula (1), 1,2,3,5,6-pentathiepane (b), and if necessary, a compound (B) represented by formula (2). The content of the compound (B) constitutes 0-30 mass % of the total mass of the composition: 2. The optical material composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the compound (A) is 20% to 80% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.3. The composition according to claim 1 , which further comprises a polythiol (a).4. The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the polythiol (a) is at least one selected from 1 claim 3 ,2 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,7-tetramercapto-4-thiaheptane claim 3 , methanedithiol claim 3 , (sulfanylmethyldisulfanyl)methanethiol claim 3 , bis(2-mercaptoethyl)sulfide claim 3 , 2 claim 3 ,5-bis(mercaptomethyl)-1 claim 3 ,4-dithiane claim 3 , 1 claim 3 ,2-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)-3-mercaptopropane claim 3 , 4 claim 3 ,8-dimercaptomethyl-1 claim 3 ,11-dimercapto-3 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,9-trithiaundecane claim 3 , 4 claim 3 ,7-dimercaptomethyl-1 claim 3 ,11-dimercapto-3 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,9-trithiaundecane claim 3 , 5 claim 3 ,7-dimercaptomethyl-1 claim 3 ,11-dimercapto-3 claim 3 ,6 claim 3 ,9-trithiaundecane claim 3 , 1 claim 3 ,1 claim 3 ,3 claim 3 ,3-tetrakis(mercaptomethylthio)propane claim 3 , tetramercaptopentaerythritol claim 3 , 1 claim 3 ,3-bis(mercaptomethyl)benzene claim 3 , 1 claim 3 ,4-bis(mercaptomethyl)benzene claim 3 , and thiiranemethanethiol.5. The composition according to claim 1 , which further comprises sulfur.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of the compound (A) to the compound (B) is 45:55 to 100:0.7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of the compound (A) to 1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,6-pentathiepane (b) is 25:75 to 95:5.8. ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

COMPOSITION, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF ADHESIVE SHEET, ADHESIVE SHEET, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF LAYERED BODY, AND LAYERED BODY

Номер: US20170029677A1
Автор: KITANO Hajime
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

A composition which includes: a polythiol compound; a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond at a terminal of a molecule thereof; a photo radical generator; and a thermal radical generator, a ratio (Ene/SH) of a total molar number (Ene) of the carbon-carbon double bond contained in terminals of a molecule of the compound having a carbon-carbon double bond at a terminal of a molecule thereof to a total molar number (SH) of thiol groups contained in the polythiol compound being higher than 0.20 but equal to or less than 0.70. 1. A composition comprising:a polythiol compound;a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond at a terminal of a molecule thereof;a photo radical generator; anda thermal radical generator,a ratio (Ene/SH) of a total molar number (Ene) of the carbon-carbon double bond contained in terminals of a molecule of the compound having a carbon-carbon double bond at a terminal of a molecule thereof to a total molar number (SH) of thiol groups contained in the polythiol compound being higher than 0.20 but equal to or less than 0.70.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound having a carbon-carbon double bond at a terminal of a molecule thereof comprises claim 1 , as a functional group containing the terminal double bond claim 1 , at least one selected from the group consisting of an acryloyl group claim 1 , a methacryloyl group claim 1 , an allyloxy group claim 1 , an allyl group claim 1 , a vinyloxy group claim 1 , and a vinyl group.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound having a carbon-carbon double bond at a terminal of a molecule thereof comprises a methacryloyl group as a functional group containing the terminal double bond.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound having a carbon-carbon double bond at a terminal of a molecule thereof further comprises an aromatic ring.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound having a carbon-carbon double bond at a terminal of ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

POLYTHIOETHER SEALANTS

Номер: US20160032058A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Certain polythioether polymers are presented, as well as compositions which are radiation curable to polythioether polymers and seals and sealants comprising same. The compositions radiation curable to polythioether polymers include those comprising: a) at least one dithiol monomer; b) at least one diene monomer; c) at least one multifunctional monomer having at least three ethenyl groups; and d) at least one photoinitiator. In another aspect, the compositions radiation curable to polythioether polymers include those comprising: f) at least one dithiol monomer; g) at least one diene monomer; h) at least one multifunctional monomer having at least three thiol groups; and i) at least one photoinitiator. In another aspect, the compositions radiation curable to poly-thioether polymers include those comprising: k) at least one thiol terminated polythioether polymer; l) at least one multifunctional monomer having at least three ethenyl groups; and m) at least one photoinitiator. 1. A composition which is radiation curable to a polythioether polymer , comprising:a) at least one dithiol monomer;b) at least one diene monomer;c) at least one multifunctional monomer having at least three ethenyl groups; andd) at least one photoinitiator.2. The composition according to additionally comprising:e) at least one epoxy resin.3. The composition according to or wherein said at least one multifunctional monomer has three ethenyl groups.4. A composition which is radiation curable to a polythioether polymer claim 1 , comprising:f) at least one dithiol monomer;g) at least one diene monomer;h) at least one multifunctional monomer having at least three thiol groups; andi) at least one photoinitiator.5. The composition according to additionally comprising:j) at least one epoxy resin.6. The composition according to or wherein said at least one multifunctional monomer has three thiol groups.7. A composition which is radiation curable to a polythioether polymer claim 4 , comprising:k) at least ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

RADIATION CURABLE POLYTHIOETHERS WITH ALKYNE-BASED LINKAGE

Номер: US20160032059A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Certain polythioether polymers are presented, as well as compositions which are radiation curable to polythioether polymers and seals and sealants comprising same. The compositions radiation curable to polythioether polymers include those comprising: a) at least one dithiol monomer; b) at least one diene monomer; c) at least one polyyne monomer comprising at least two ethyne groups; and d) at least one photoinitiator. In some embodiments, the polyyne monomer is a diyne monomer. In some embodiments, the composition also comprises at least one epoxy resin. In another aspect, the compositions radiation curable to polythioether polymers include those comprising: f) at least one thiol terminated polythioether polymer; g) at least one diyne monomer; and h) at least one photoinitiator. In some embodiments the thiol terminated polythioether polymer comprises pendent hydroxide groups. 1. A composition which is radiation curable to a polythioether polymer , comprising:a) at least one dithiol monomer;b) at least one diene monomer;c) at least one polyyne monomer comprising at least two ethyne groups; andd) at least one photoinitiator.2. A composition which is radiation curable to a polythioether polymer , comprising:a) at least one dithiol monomer;b) at least one diene monomer;c) at least one diyne monomer; andd) at least one photoinitiator.3. The composition according to additionally comprising:e) at least one epoxy resin.4. A composition which is radiation curable to a polythioether polymer claim 1 , comprising:f) at least one thiol terminated polythioether polymer;g) at least one diyne monomer; andh) at least one photoinitiator.5. The composition according to wherein the at least one thiol terminated polythioether polymer comprises pendent hydroxide groups.6. The composition according to additionally comprising:i) at least one filler.7. The composition according to additionally comprising:j) at least one nanoparticulate filler.8. The composition according to additionally ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION, MOLDED PRODUCT OF POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20160032100A1
Принадлежит: Toray Industries, Inc.

There is provided a polyphenylene sulfide resin composition, comprising 5 to 95% by weight of a component (B) which is a polyphenylene sulfide resin having a weight-average molecular weight of not less than 10,000 and a weight loss percentage ΔWr of not greater than 0.18% under heating, relative to 95 to 5% by weight of a component (A) which is a polyphenylene sulfide resin having the weight loss percentage ΔWr of greater than 0.18%, wherein a total of the component (A) and the component (B) is equal to 100% by weight. 1. A production method of a polyphenylene sulfide resin composition , comprising the steps of: {'br': None, 'i': Wr', 'W', 'W', 'W, 'Δ=(1−2)/1×100%\u2003\u2003(1)'}, 'providing a component (A) which is a polyphenylene sulfide resin having a weight loss percentage ΔWr expressed by Equation (1) of greater than 0.18% under heatingwherein ΔWr denotes weight loss percentage (%) and is a value determined from a sample in thermogravimetric analysis at a temperature rise rate of 20° C. per minute under ordinary-pressure and non-oxidizing-atmosphere ΔWr is determined from a sample weight (W1) at 100° C. and a sample weight (W2) at 330° C.;providing a component (B) which is a polyphenylene sulfide resin having a weight-average molecular weight of not less than 10,000 and having the weight loss percentage ΔWr expressed by the Equation (1) of not greater than 0.18% under heating;providing a component (C) that is a fibrous and/or non-fibrous filler and/or a component (E) that is a functional group-containing olefin copolymer; andmelt kneading 95 to 5% by weight of the component (A) with 5 to 95% by weight of the component (B) and additionally with 1 to 500 parts by weight of the component (C) and/or 1 to 70 parts by weight of the component (E), wherein total of the component (A) and the component (B) is equal to 100% by weight.2. The production method of a polyphenylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , whereinthe melt kneading comprises melt ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

Polyarylene Sulfide Composition with Improved Adhesion to Metal Components

Номер: US20190031879A1
Принадлежит:

A polymer composition that comprises a polyarylene sulfide, inorganic fibers, an impact modifier that includes an epoxy-functionalized copolymer, and an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent weight of from about 250 to about 1,500 grams per gram equivalent is provided. The inorganic fibers having an aspect ratio of from about 1.5 to about 10, the aspect ratio being defined as the cross-sectional width of the fibers divided by the cross-sectional thickness of the fibers. 1. A polymer composition comprising a polyarylene sulfide , inorganic fibers , an impact modifier that includes an epoxy-functionalized copolymer , and an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent weight of from about 250 to about 1 ,500 grams per gram equivalent as determined in accordance with ASTM D1652-11e1 , wherein the inorganic fibers having an aspect ratio of from about 1.5 to about 10 , the aspect ratio being defined as the cross-sectional width of the fibers divided by the cross-sectional thickness of the fibers.2. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic fibers constitute from about 1 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of the polymer composition claim 1 , the impact modifier constitutes from about 1 wt. % to about 40 wt. % of the polymer composition claim 1 , the epoxy resin constitutes from about 0.01 wt. % to about 3 wt. % of the polymer composition claim 1 , and/or the polyarylene sulfide constitutes from about 35 wt. % to about 95 wt. % of the polymer composition.3. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene sulfide is a linear polyphenylene sulfide.4. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy-functionalized olefin copolymer contains an ethylene monomeric unit.5. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy-functionalized olefin copolymer contains an epoxy-functional (meth)acrylic monomeric component.6. The polymer composition of claim 5 , wherein the epoxy-functional (meth)acrylic monomeric component is derived from glycidyl acrylate claim ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

POLYSULFIDE ADHESIVE TAPE

Номер: US20190031931A1
Принадлежит: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION

Provided is a polysulfide-based pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that is excellent in oil resistance and the like, and sufficiently has a pressure-sensitive adhesive strength. The polysulfide-based pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a polysulfide-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a sulfur-containing polymer, wherein the sulfur-containing polymer has a disulfide structure represented by —S—S— in a main chain thereof, and wherein a ball number for tack of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer measured by an inclined ball tack test method (inclination angle: 30°) specified in JIS Z 0237 at a temperature of 23° C. and a humidity of 65% is 2 or more. 1. A polysulfide-based pressure-sensitive adhesive tape , comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a polysulfide-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a sulfur-containing polymer ,wherein the sulfur-containing polymer has a disulfide structure represented by —S—S— in a main chain thereof, andwherein a ball number for tack of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer measured by an inclined ball tack test method (inclination angle: 30°) specified in JIS Z 0237 at a temperature of 23° C. and a humidity of 65% is 2 or more.2. The polysulfide-based pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfur-containing polymer has an ether structure represented by the general formula (1) in the main chain:{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '3, '—R—O—R—O—R—\u2003\u2003(1)'}{'sup': 1', '2', '3, 'in the general formula (1), R, R, and Reach independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.'}3. The polysulfide-based pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfur-containing polymer has a bonding structure represented by the general formula (2) in the main chain.{'br': None, '—S—C(═O)—NH—\u2003\u2003(2)'}4. The polysulfide-based pressure-sensitive ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

MULTIPHASE FERRITES AND COMPOSITES COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20210032121A1
Автор: CHEN Yajie, Li Qifan
Принадлежит:

In an aspect, a multiphase ferrite comprises a CoW phase that is optionally doped with Ru; a CFO phase having the formula Me“CoFeO, wherein Me” is at least one of Ni, Zn, or Mg, r is 0 to 0.5, and z is −0.5 to 6 0.5; and a CoRu-BaM phase having the formula BaCoRuFeO, wherein x is 0 to 2, y is 0.01 to 2; and the Ba can be partially replaced by at least one of Sr or Ca. In another aspect, a composite can comprise a polymer and the multiphase ferrite. In yet another aspect, a method of making a multiphase ferrite can comprise mixing and grinding a CoRu-BaM phase ferrite and a CFO phase ferrite to form a mixture; and sintering the mixture in an oxygen atmosphere to form the multiphase ferrite. 1. A multiphase ferrite comprising:{'sub': '2', 'a CoW phase that optionally comprises Ru;'}{'sub': r', '1−r', '2+z', '4, 'a CFO phase having the formula Me“CoFeO, wherein Me” is at least one of Ni, Zn, or Mg, r is 0 to 0.5, and z is −0.5 to 0.5; and'}{'sub': x+y', 'y', '12−(2/3)x−2y', '19, 'a CoRu-BaM phase having the formula BaCoRuFeO, wherein x is 0 to 2, y is 0.01 to 2; and the Ba is optionally partially replaced by at least one of Sr or Ca.'}2. The multiphase ferrite of claim 1 , wherein the multiphase ferrite comprises:{'sub': '2', '50 to 95 volume percent of the CoW phase;'}1 to 20 volume percent of the CFO phase; and5 to 50 volume percent of the CoRu-BaM phase;all based on the total volume of the multiphase ferrite.3. The multiphase ferrite of claim 1 , wherein the CoW phase comprises Ru.4. A composite comprising:a multiphase ferrite; anda polymer; [{'sub': '2', 'CoW phase that is optionally doped with Ru;'}, {'sub': r', '1−r', '2+z', '4, 'a CFO phase having the formula Me“CoFeO, wherein Me” is at least one of Ni, Zn, or Mg, r is 0 to 0.5, and z is −0.5 to 0.5; and'}], 'wherein the multiphase ferrite has'}{'sub': x+y', 'y', '12−(2/3)x−2y', '19, 'a CoRu-BaM phase having the formula BaCoRuFeO, wherein x is 0 to 2, y is 0.01 to 2; and the Ba is optionally partially replaced ...

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

Methods of Mercaptanizing Unsaturated Compounds and Compositions Produced Therefrom

Номер: US20160040051A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention discloses polythiol compositions containing polythiol molecules having both thiol groups and intermolecular sulfide groups. Processes for producing such polythiol compositions also are described. 3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein polythiol molecules having at least three SH groups have:an average thiol sulfur to sulfide sulfur molar ratio in a range from 2:1 to 1000:1;an average of from 0.1 mole % to 33 mole % sulfide sulfur, based on the total sulfur of polythiol molecules having at least three SH groups;an average of from 67 mole % to 99 mole % thiol sulfur, based on the total sulfur of polythiol molecules having at least three SH groups;a mercaptan equivalent weight in a range from 118 to 190 g/eq; orany combination thereof.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein polythiol molecules having at least three SH groups have:an average thiol sulfur to sulfide sulfur molar ratio in a range from 3:1 to 50:1;an average of from 2 mole % to 20 mole % sulfide sulfur, based on the total sulfur of polythiol molecules having at least three SH groups;an average of from 75 mole % to 98 mole % thiol sulfur, based on the total sulfur of polythiol molecules having at least three SH groups;a mercaptan equivalent weight in a range from 120 to 140 g/eq; orany combination thereof.5. An adhesive comprising the polythiol composition of .6. (canceled)9. The composition of claim 7 , wherein:{'sub': '2', 'the molar ratio of HS to carbon-carbon double bonds of 1,3,5-triallylisocyanurate is in a range from 15:1 to 150:1; and'}a molar ratio of the phosphite compound to carbon-carbon double bonds of the unsaturated compound is in a range from 0.0005:1 to 0.10:1.10. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the polythiol composition is formed in the presence of ultraviolet light.11. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the polythiol composition is formed in the presence of ultraviolet light and a photoinitiator claim 7 , wherein the photoinitiator is present at an amount in ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

Composition, adhesive and layered body

Номер: US20170037189A1
Автор: Hajime Kitano
Принадлежит: Bridgestone Corp

A composition includes: a polythiol compound; an aliphatic (meth)acrylic compound having a plurality of at least one of an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group and being acyclic; and a radical generator, the ratio (Ac/SH) of the total molar number (Ac) of the at least one of an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group contained in the aliphatic (meth)acrylic compound to the total molar number (SH) of thiol groups contained in the polythiol compound is from 0.70 to 1.20.

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

COMPOSITION, ADHESIVE AND LAYERED BODY

Номер: US20170037190A1
Автор: KITANO Hajime
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

A composition includes: a polythiol compound; a (meth)acrylic compound having a plurality of at least one of an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group and having a ring structure; and a radical generator, the ratio (Ac/SH) of the total molar number (Ac) of the at least one of an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group contained in the (meth)acrylic compound to the total molar number (SH) of thiol groups contained in the polythiol compound is higher than 0.20 but lower than 0.70. 1. A composition comprising:a polythiol compound;a (meth)acrylic compound having a plurality of at least one of an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group and having a ring structure; anda radical generator,a ratio (Ac/SH) of a total molar number (Ac) of the at least one of an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group contained in the (meth)acrylic compound to a total molar number (SH) of thiol groups contained in the polythiol compound being higher than 0.20 but lower than 0.70.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the radical generator is a thermal radical generator consisting of a peroxide.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polythiol compound is a primary thiol.4. The composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a Michael addition catalyst.5. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the Michael addition catalyst is an amine-based catalyst.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polythiol compound has three or more thiol groups in one molecule thereof.7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polythiol compound has a molecular weight of from 200 to 3000.8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polythiol compound is selected from the group consisting of: a polythiol in which the portion other than the thiol groups is an aliphatic hydrocarbon; a polythiol that is obtained by replacing halogen atoms of a halohydrin adduct of an alcohol with thiol groups; a polythiol that is a hydrogen sulfide reaction product of a ...

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12-02-2015 дата публикации

ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS

Номер: US20150041727A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to novel organic semiconducting polymers containing one or more monomers derived from s-indacene fused symmetrically on each terminus with dithieno[3,2-b;2′,3′-d]thiophene (IDDTT), cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b′]dithiophene (IDCDT), or derivatives thereof, to methods for their preparation and educts or intermediates used therein, to polymer blends, mixtures and formulations containing them, to the use of the polymers, polymer blends, mixtures and formulations as semiconductors in organic electronic (OE) devices, especially in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices and organic photodetectors (OPD), and to OE, OPV and OPD devices comprising these polymers, polymer blends, mixtures or formulations. 2. Polymer according to claim 1 , characterized in that in the units of formula I Xand Xdenote S.4. Polymer according to claim 1 , characterized in that in the units of formula I Rdenote straight-chain claim 1 , branched or cyclic alkyl with 1 to 30 C atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more F atoms claim 1 , or denote aryl or heteroaryl that is substituted by one or more straight-chain claim 1 , branched or cyclic alkyl groups with 1 to 30 C atoms claim 1 , in which one or more non-adjacent CHgroups are optionally replaced by one or more non-adjacent CHgroups are optionally replaced by —O— claim 1 , —S— claim 1 , —C(O)— claim 1 , —C(O)—O— claim 1 , —O—C(O)— claim 1 , —O—C(O)—O— claim 1 , —NR— claim 1 , —SiRR— claim 1 , —CF— claim 1 , —CHR═CR— claim 1 , —CY═CY— or —C≡C— in such a manner that O and/or S atoms are not linked directly to one another claim 1 , and in which one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by F claim 1 , Cl claim 1 , Br claim 1 , I or CN.8. Polymer according to claim 5 , characterized in that it is selected from the following formulae{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '3, 'sub': x', 'y', 'n, '*—[(Ar—U—Ar)—(Ar)]—*\u2003\u2003IVa'}{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '3', '3, 'sub': x', 'y', 'n, '*—[(Ar—U—Ar)—(Ar—Ar)]—*\u2003\u2003IVb'}{' ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE SAME

Номер: US20190040256A1
Принадлежит:

A polyphenylene sulfide resin composition is obtained by mixing a polyphenylene sulfide resin (a), a fluororesin (b) and an organosilane compound (c). When a resin phase-separated structure of a molded product formed from the polyphenylene sulfide resin composition is observed by an electron microscope, the component (a) forms a continuous phase, the component (b) forms a primary dispersed phase having a number-average dispersion diameter of not greater than 1 μm, and a secondary dispersed phase of the component (a) is included in the primary dispersed phase of the component (b). 18-. (canceled)9. A polyphenylene sulfide resin composition obtained by mixing a polyphenylene sulfide resin (a) , a fluororesin (b) and an organosilane compound (c) , whereinwhen a resin phase-separated structure of a molded product formed from the polyphenylene sulfide resin composition is observed by an electron microscope, the component (a) forms a continuous phase, the component (b) forms a primary dispersed phase having a number-average dispersion diameter of not greater than 1 μm, and a secondary dispersed phase of the component (a) is included in the primary dispersed phase of the component (b).10. The polyphenylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 9 , wherein the component (b) is a reactive functional group-containing fluororesin.11. The polyphenylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 9 , wherein the component (b) is an ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer.12. The polyphenylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 9 , wherein the component (a) is a carboxyl group-containing polyphenylene sulfide resin having a content of a carboxyl group not lower than 25 μmol/g and not higher than 400 μmol/g.13. The polyphenylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 9 , wherein the component (a) has a weight-average molecular weight not less than 30000 and not greater than 150000.14. The polyphenylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 9 , wherein ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

REACTOR

Номер: US20200040111A1
Принадлежит:

A polymerization device that includes: a reaction vessel that houses a polymerization solution and in which a polymerization reaction is performed; a stirring blade that stirs the polymerization solution housed in the reaction vessel; a plurality of heat transfer pipes that transfer heat to the polymerization solution in order to start the polymerization reaction and cause the polymerization reaction to proceed, and that remove, from the polymerization solution, heat generated by the polymerization reaction; and a baffle arranged between a vessel wall of the reaction vessel and the heat transfer pipes. 1. A manufacturing method for a reaction product comprising:housing a polymerization solution in a reaction vessel in which a polymerization reaction is performed;stirring the polymerization solution housed in the reaction vessel using a stirring blade;transferring heat to the polymerization solution in order to start the polymerization reaction and cause the polymerization reaction to proceed, and to remove, from the polymerization solution, heat generated by the polymerization reaction using a plurality of heat transfer pipes; whereinthe plurality of heat transfer pipes are arranged in a circumferential shape around the stirring blade, include a heat transfer pipe whose lower end is arranged in a position higher than a bottom face of the reaction vessel, and restrict an amount of the polymerization solution circulated from an inner side to a vessel wall side of the reaction vessel, at a depth at which the heat transfer pipes are arranged,the method further comprising changing a flow direction of the polymerization solution that has flowed between the vessel wall of the reaction vessel and the heat transfer pipes arranged in the circumferential shape using a baffle arranged between a vessel wall of the reaction vessel and the heat transfer pipes, thereby generating a flow of the polymerization solution to an inward direction of the reaction vessel, and whereinthe ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION, ADHESIVE AGENT, AND SEALING AGENT

Номер: US20180044478A1
Принадлежит:

There is provided a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition which suppresses decrease of adhesive strength in a moisture resistance test of the cured resin composition, and has a sufficiently long pot life. The resin composition includes (A) an acrylic resin, (B) a multifunctional nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by a specific chemical formula, (C) a latent curing agent, (D) a radical polymerization inhibitor, and (E) an anionic polymerization retarder. The resin composition preferably further includes (F) a compound having a glycidyl group, other than the acrylic resin. 2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising:(F) a compound having a glycidyl group, other than the acrylic resin.3. The resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the (F) component is a vinyl compound having at least one glycidyl group.4. The resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the (F) component is polybutadiene having at least one glycidyl group.5. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein [thiol equivalent of (B) component]/[acryl equivalent of (A) component] is 0.5 to 2.0.6. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the (D) component is 0.0001 to 1.0 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition.7. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the (E) component is 0.001 to 1.0 part by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the (C) component.8. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (D) component is at least one selected from the group consisting of N-nitroso-N-phenylhydroxylamine aluminum claim 1 , triphenylphosphine claim 1 , p-methoxyphenol claim 1 , and hydroquinone.9. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (E) component is at least one selected from the group consisting of boric acid ester claim 1 , aluminum chelate claim 1 , and organic acid.10. An adhesive agent comprising the resin composition ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

FIBER OPTIC CONNECTOR SUB-ASSEMBLIES AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: US20170052328A1
Принадлежит:

A fiber optic connector sub-assembly includes a ferrule having a front end, a rear end, and a ferrule bore extending between the front and rear ends along a longitudinal axis. The fiber optic connector sub-assembly also includes a bonding agent disposed in the ferrule bore and having first and second ends along the longitudinal axis. The bonding agent has been melted and solidified at the first and second ends. 1. A fiber optic connector sub-assembly , comprising:a ferrule having a front end, a rear end, and a ferrule bore extending between the front and rear ends along a longitudinal axis; anda bonding agent disposed in the ferrule bore and having first and second ends along the longitudinal axis, wherein the bonding agent has been melted and solidified at the first and second ends.2. The fiber optic connector sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least a portion of the bonding agent between the first and second ends has not been melted and solidified.3. The fiber optic connector sub-assembly of claim 2 , wherein the at least a portion of the bonding agent between the first and second ends has not been melted and solidified comprises a powdered material.4. The fiber optic connector sub-assembly of claim 3 , wherein the powdered material comprises particles of the bonding agent claim 3 , the particles having an average size between about 5% and about 10% of a minimum diameter of the ferrule bore.5. The fiber optic connector sub-assembly of claim 2 , wherein the bonding agent that has been melted and solidified has a density between about 1.0 g/cc and about 1.5 g/cc claim 2 , and further wherein the at least a portion of the bonding agent between the first and second ends that has not been melted and solidified has a bulk density that is less than 1.0 g/cc.6. The fiber optic connector sub-assembly of claim 2 , wherein the bonding agent that has been melted and solidified has a density between about 1.3 g/cc and about 1.4 g/cc claim 2 , and further wherein the at ...

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

HEAT RESISTANT TOUGHENED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION FOR INJECTION MOLDING

Номер: US20150064437A1
Принадлежит:

Injection molded parts with a small dimension that exhibit high heat resistance are described. Thermoplastic compositions that can be utilized to form the injection molded parts are described. The thermoplastic composition includes a polyarylene sulfide and a crosslinked impact modifier. The thermoplastic composition can also include siloxane polymers, thermoplastic elastomers, or other additives that can further improve the characteristics of the injection molded parts. 1. An injection molded part having a thickness of about 100 millimeters or less , the injection molded part being formed from a thermoplastic composition that includes a polyarylene sulfide and a crosslinked impact modifier , the injection molded part exhibiting a notched Charpy impact strength of about 3 kJ/mor greater as measured according to ISO Test No. 179-1 at a temperature of 23° C. , the injection molded part exhibiting about 60% or more strength retention following heat aging at 165° C. for 1000 hours.2. The injection molded part of claim 1 , wherein the injection molded part is a fastener.3. The injection molded part of claim 2 , wherein the fastener is a cable tie claim 2 , a clip claim 2 , a band claim 2 , a harness claim 2 , a tape claim 2 , a clamp claim 2 , or a cable tie saddle.4. The injection molded part of claim 1 , the injection molded part exhibiting a notched Charpy impact strength of about 8 kJ/mor greater as measured according to ISO Test No. 179-1 at a temperature of −30° C.5. The injection molded part of claim 1 , wherein the injection molded part meets the V-0 flammability standard at a thickness of 0.2 millimeters.6. The injection molded part of claim 1 , wherein the injection molded part exhibits a flexural modulus of about 2500 MPa or less as determined according to ISO Test No. 178.7. The injection molded part of claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene sulfide is a polyphenylene sulfide.8. The injection molded part of claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier is an olefinic ...

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

GRANULAR POLYARYLENE SULFIDE AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20150065664A1
Принадлежит: KUREHA CORPORATION

A granular polyarylene sulfide; (i) the granular polyarylene sulfide containing an —S— substituent at the terminal, the substituent being formed by cleavage of a disulfide compound; (ii) the granular polyarylene sulfide being an oversize fraction after sifting with a sieve having a mesh size of at least 38 μm; (iii) the granular polyarylene sulfide having a halogen content of at most 1,500 ppm; and (iv) the granular polyarylene sulfide being a granular polyarylene sulfide having a melt viscosity of 3 to 100 Pa·s when measured under conditions at a temperature of 310° C. and a shear rate of 1,200 sec. The granular polyarylene sulfide is well balanced in melt viscosity, halogen content, nitrogen content, thermal stability, and yield. 1. A granular polyarylene sulfide;(i) the granular polyarylene sulfide containing an —S— substituent at a terminal, the —S— substituent being formed by cleavage of a disulfide compound;(ii) the granular polyarylene sulfide being an oversize fraction after sifting with a sieve having a mesh size of at least 38 μm;(iii) the granular polyarylene sulfide having a halogen content of at most 1,500 ppm; and{'sup': '−1', '(iv) the granular polyarylene sulfide being a granular polyarylene sulfide having a melt viscosity of 3 to 100 Pa·s when measured under conditions at a temperature of 310° C. and a shear rate of 1,200 sec.'}2. The granular polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , the granular polyarylene sulfide being manufactured by a manufacturing process comprising the steps of: polymerizing a sulfur source and a dihalo aromatic compound in an organic amide solvent; cooling a liquid phase containing a produced polymer after the polymerization step; and inducing a liquid-liquid phase separation state in which a produced polymer dense phase and a produced polymer dilute phase are both present in the presence of a phase separation agent during the polymerization step and/or prior to the cooling step; the polymerization reaction being performed ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

POLYARYLENE SULFIDE AND A PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20190062505A1
Автор: KIM Sung-gi, Lee Se-Ho
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a polyarylene sulfide having more improved miscibility with other polymer materials or fillers, and a method of preparing the same. At least part of end groups of the main chain of the polyarylene sulfide is carboxyl group (—COOH) or amine group (—NH). 1. A polyarylene sulfide of which at least part of end groups of the main chain is carboxyl group (—COOH) , and the remainder of the end groups is iodine group or unsubstituted aryl group , melt-polymerizing a reactant including a diiodoaromatic compound and elemental sulfur; and', 'adding a compound having carboxyl group while carrying out the melt-polymerization step,, 'wherein the polyarylene sulfide is prepared by a method including the steps of{'sup': −1', '−1, 'wherein an FT-IR spectrum of the polyarylene sulfide shows a first peak between 1400 and 1600 cmand a second peak between 1600 and 1800 cm, wherein a height intensity of the second peak is between about 0.001% and about 10% of a height intensity of the first peak, and'}wherein the adding step is carried out when a degree of the melt-polymerization step, determined by a ratio of a present viscosity to a target viscosity, is at least 90%.23-. (canceled)4. The polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , wherein the melting temperature is 265 to 290° C.5. The polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , wherein the number average molecular weight is 5 claim 1 ,000 to 50 claim 1 ,000.6. The polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , wherein the melt viscosity measured with a rotational viscometer at 300° C. is 10 to 50 claim 1 ,000 poise.7. The polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , wherein the tensile strength measured according to ASTM D 638 is 100 to 900 kgf/cm2.8. The polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , wherein the elongation measured according to ASTM D 638 is 1 to 10%.9. The polyarylene sulfide according to claim 1 , wherein the flexural strength measured according to ASTM D 790 is 100 to 2 claim 1 ,000 kgf/cm2.10 ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

POLYMER ALLOY COMPRISING A SULPHUR-CONTAINING AROMATIC POLYMER AND A THERMOPLASTIC VULCANIZATE

Номер: US20200062959A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a polymer alloy comprising a sulphur-containing aromatic polymer and at least one thermoplastic vulcanizate which has an improved dispersibility, to a process for the preparation thereof and to articles comprising the same. 1. A polymer alloy (PA) which comprises:(a) an aromatic polymer (A), which is a sulphur-containing aromatic polymer; and i) at least one polymer (F), wherein polymer (F) is at least one thermoplastic fluoropolymer; and', 'ii) at least one elastomer (E), wherein elastomer (E) is at least one (per)fluoroelastomer., '(b) a vulcanizate (C), which is a thermoplastic vulcanizate fluorine-containing composition comprising a continuous thermoplastic fluoropolymer phase and a dispersed vulcanized fluoroelastomer phase, said composition comprising2. The polymer alloy (PA) according to wherein the aromatic polymer (A) is a poly(arylene sulfide (PAS) or an aromatic sulfone polymer (SP).4. The polymer alloy (PA) according to according to wherein polymer (F) comprises:at least 60% by moles by moles of recurring units derived from vinylidene fluoride (VDF),optionally, from 0.1% to 15% by moles of recurring units derived from at least one fluorinated monomer different from VDF, said fluorinated monomer being selected from the group consisting of vinyl fluoride (VF1), chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), hexafluoropropylene (HFP), tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), trifluoroethylene (TrFE) and perfluoromethylvinylether (PMVE), all the aforementioned % by moles being referred to the total moles of recurring units of the polymer (F).8. A polymer alloy (PA) which comprises:(a) an aromatic polymer (A), which is a sulphur-containing aromatic polymer; and i) at least one polymer (F), wherein polymer (F) is at least one thermoplastic fluoropolymer; and', 'ii) at least one elastomer (E), wherein elastomer (E) is at least one (per)fluoroelastomer, and, '(b) a vulcanizate (C), which is a thermoplastic vulcanizate fluorine-containing composition ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

Elastomeric terpolymers with a high sulfur content and process for their preparation

Номер: US20210070942A1

Elastomeric terpolymer with a high sulfur content comprising:—sulfur in a quantity higher than or equal to 40% by weight, preferably ranging from 55% by weight to 90% by weight, with respect to the total weight of said elastomeric terpolymer;—a first monomer selected from aromatic vinyl compounds, preferably from styrene, divinylbenzene, vinyl toluene, tert-butylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, γ-methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene;—a second monomer selected from:—aromatic vinyl compounds, preferably from styrene, divinylbenzene, vinyl toluene, tert-butylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, γ-methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl-naphthalene;—monomers having general formula (I): CH 2 ═CH—(CH 2 ) y —(X) n —(X) m —(CH 2 ) x —CH═CH 2 , wherein:—X represents a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a tellurium atom, preferably a sulfur atom, a selenium atom;—y and x, equal to or different from one another, are a whole number ranging from 0 to 4;—n and m, equal to or different from one another, are a whole number ranging from 0 to 3, at least one of n and m being equal to 1; said first monomer and said second monomer being present in a quantity lower than or equal to 60% by weight, preferably ranging from 10% by weight to 45% by weight, with respect to the total weight of said elastomeric terpolymer; said first monomer and said second monomer being different from one another. Said elastomeric terpolymer with a high sulfur content may be advantageously used in various applications such as, for example, thermal insulation, conveyor belts, transmission belts, flexible hoses and, in particular, in elastomeric compositions for tyres.

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

Process for Preventing Thiophenol Formation and/or Accumulation During Production of Poly(Arylene Sulfide)

Номер: US20160075832A1
Принадлежит:

A process for producing a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer comprising (a) polymerizing reactants in a reaction vessel to produce a poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture, (b) processing at least a portion of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture to obtain a poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture downstream product, and (c) contacting a reactive aryl halide with at least a portion of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture and/or downstream product thereof, wherein before and/or after the contacting, the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture and/or downstream product thereof comprise less than about 0.025 wt. % thiophenol, based on the total weight of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture and/or downstream product thereof. 1. A process for producing a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer comprising:(a) polymerizing reactants in a reaction vessel to produce a poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture;(b) processing at least a portion of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture to obtain a poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture downstream product; and(c) contacting a reactive aryl halide with at least a portion of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture and/or downstream product thereof, wherein before and/or after the contacting, the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture and/or downstream product thereof comprise less than about 0.025 wt. % thiophenol, based on the total weight of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture and/or downstream product thereof.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein a temperature of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture and/or downstream product thereof is less than about 200° C. prior to (c) contacting with a reactive aryl halide.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture is cooled in the reaction vessel to a temperature of less than about 200° C. prior to (c) contacting with a reactive aryl halide claim 1 , and wherein the reactive aryl halide is added to the reaction vessel.4. The process of ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

CONDUCTIVE POLYMER MATERIAL AND SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20160075875A1
Принадлежит:

A conductive polymer material includes a π-conjugated polymer, dopant polymer which contains a repeating unit having a sulfo group and has a weight-average molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 500,000, and amphoteric ion compound represented by the following general formula (1), 2. The conductive polymer material according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B) contains either or both of an α-fluorinated sulfo group and a sulfo group bonded to a fluorinated aromatic group.9. The conductive polymer material according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B) is a block copolymer.10. The conductive polymer material according to claim 2 , wherein the component (B) is a block copolymer.11. The conductive polymer material according to claim 3 , wherein the component (B) is a block copolymer.12. The conductive polymer material according to claim 4 , wherein the component (B) is a block copolymer.13. The conductive polymer material according to claim 1 , wherein the component (A) is a polymer formed by polymerization of one or more precursor monomers selected from the group consisting of pyrrole claim 1 , thiophene claim 1 , selenophene claim 1 , tellurophene claim 1 , aniline claim 1 , a polycyclic aromatic compound claim 1 , and a derivative thereof.14. The conductive polymer material according to claim 2 , wherein the component (A) is a polymer formed by polymerization of one or more precursor monomers selected from the group consisting of pyrrole claim 2 , thiophene claim 2 , selenophene claim 2 , tellurophene claim 2 , aniline claim 2 , a polycyclic aromatic compound claim 2 , and a derivative thereof.15. The conductive polymer material according to claim 3 , wherein the component (A) is a polymer formed by polymerization of one or more precursor monomers selected from the group consisting of pyrrole claim 3 , thiophene claim 3 , selenophene claim 3 , tellurophene claim 3 , aniline claim 3 , a polycyclic aromatic compound claim 3 , and a derivative thereof.16. The ...

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

POLYARYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED BODY

Номер: US20150080498A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a polyarylene sulfide resin composition including a polyarylene sulfide resin, an epoxy resin, glass fiber, and glass flake. The amount of the epoxy resin is 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, the amount of the glass fiber is 10 to 350 parts by mass, and the amount of the glass flake is 1 to 250 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyarylene sulfide resin. The epoxy resin is a combination of a bisphenol-type epoxy resin and a novolac-type epoxy resin. Also provided is a molded body formed by melt-molding the resin composition. The resin composition has good adhesiveness to epoxy resins and good flowability. Furthermore, a molded body having high thermal shock resistance can be produced using the resin composition. 1. A polyarylene sulfide resin composition comprising a polyarylene sulfide resin (A) , an epoxy resin (B) , glass fiber (C1) , and glass flake (C2) ,wherein the amount of the epoxy resin (B) is 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, the amount of the glass fiber is 10 to 350 parts by mass, and the amount of the glass flake is 1 to 250 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyarylene sulfide resin (A), and wherein the epoxy resin (B) is a combination of a bisphenol-type epoxy resin (B1) and a novolac-type epoxy resin (B2).2. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxy equivalent of the bisphenol-type epoxy resin (B1) is 400 to 5000 [g/eq.].3. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of secondary hydroxyl groups in the bisphenol-type epoxy resin (B1) is 2.0 to 5.0 [eq./kg].4. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxy equivalent of the novolac-type epoxy resin (B2) is 170 to 300 [g/eq.].5. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio (B1)/(B2) of the bisphenol-type epoxy resin (B1) to the novolac-type epoxy resin (B2) is 10/1 to 1/10.6. The polyarylene sulfide resin ...

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

POLYARYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED BODY

Номер: US20150080507A1
Автор: Koyanagi Shigeru
Принадлежит:

A polyarylene sulfide resin composition containing a polyarylene sulfide resin (A) and an olefin wax (B) having an acid value within the range of 65 to 150 [mgKOH/g], wherein the amount of the olefin wax (B) is 0.01 to 5 parts by mass of relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyarylene sulfide resin (A) and the olefin wax (B) contains a carboxyl group and a carboxylic anhydride group. A molded product prepared by molding the composition is also provided. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition has excellent mechanical properties and mold releasing properties and the molded product prepared from the polyarylene sulfide resin composition exhibits good adhesion to epoxy resins. 1. A polyarylene sulfide resin composition comprising a polyarylene sulfide resin (A) and 0.01 to 5 parts by mass of an olefin wax (B) relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyarylene sulfide resin (A) ,wherein the olefin wax (B) has an acid value within the range of 65 to 150 [mgKOH/g] and contains a carboxyl group and a carboxylic anhydride group.2. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the olefin wax (B) has a dropping point within the range of 50 to 100° C.3. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising 15 to 250 parts by mass of a filler (C) relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyarylene sulfide resin (A).4. A molded product prepared by melt-molding the polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to . The present invention relates to a polyarylene sulfide resin (hereinafter may be referred to as a PAS resin) and in particular to a polyarylene sulfide resin composition that has good mechanical properties, heat resistance, and moldability as well as good adhesion to other resins such as epoxy resins.Polyarylene sulfide resins have good mechanical strength, heat resistance, chemical resistance, moldability, and dimensional stability and due to these properties they are used in electric and electronic appliance ...

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26-03-2015 дата публикации

METHODS FOR MAKING CURED SEALANTS BY ACTINIC RADIATION AND RELATED COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20150086726A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are methods for making a cured sealant. The methods include depositing an uncured sealant composition on a substrate and exposing the uncured sealant composition to actinic radiation to provide a cured sealant. The uncured sealant composition includes a thiol-terminated polythioether, a polyene comprising a polyvinyl ether and/or a polyallyl compound, and a hydroxy-functional vinyl ether. Related sealant compositions are also disclosed. 1. An unreacted composition comprising:(a) a thiol-terminated polythioether;(b) a polyene comprising a polyvinyl ether compound;(c) a hydroxy-functional vinyl ether; and(d) a sulfur-containing ethylenically unsaturated silane adduct, wherein the sulfur-containing ethylenically unsaturated silane adduct comprises the reaction product of reactants comprising (i) a mercaptosilane, and (ii) a polyene.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the thiol-terminated polythioether comprises a backbone having the structure of Formula (I):{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '1, 'sub': 2', '2', 'm', '2', '2', 'n, '—R—[—S—(CH)—O—[—R—O—]—(CH)—S—R—]—\u2003\u2003(I)'}wherein{'sup': '1', 'sub': 2-10', '2-6', '6-8', '6-10', '2', 'p', 'q', '2', 'r', '2', 'p', 'q', '2', 'r', '2, 'claim-text': [{'sup': 6', '6, '(i) each X is independently selected from O, S, and —NR—, wherein Ris hydrogen or methyl;'}, '(ii) p is an integer having a value ranging from 2 to 6;', '(iii) q is an integer having a value ranging from 0 to 5; and (iv) r is an integer having a value ranging from 2 to 10;, '(a) each Rindependently denotes a Clinear alkylene group, a Cbranched alkylene group, a Ccycloalkylene group, a Calkylcycloalkylene group, —[(—CH—)—X—]—(—CH—)— or —[(—CH—)—X—]—(—CH—)— in which at least one —CH— unit is substituted with a methyl group, wherein{'sup': '2', 'sub': 2-10', '2-6', '6-8', '6-10', '2', 'p', 'q', '2', 'r, 'claim-text': [{'sup': 6', '6, '(i) each X is independently selected from O, S, and —NR—, wherein Ris hydrogen or methyl;'}, '(ii) p is an integer ...

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26-03-2015 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR FORMING LOW HALOGEN CONTENT POLYARYLENE SULFIDES

Номер: US20150087777A1
Принадлежит:

A multi-stage process and system for formation of a polyarylene sulfide is described. A first polymerization stage of the formation process can include reaction of a sulfide monomer with a dihaloaromatic monomer to form a prepolymer. A second polymerization stage can include further polymerization of the prepolymer with a sulfur-containing monomer and a dihaloaromatic monomer to form a low halogen content polyarylene sulfide. The amount of sulfur utilized in the second polymerization stage is a low fraction of the total amount of sulfur utilized in the multi-stage process. 1. A multi-stage method for forming a polyarylene sulfide comprising:reacting a complex with a first dihaloaromatic monomer to form a polyarylene sulfide prepolymer, the complex including an alkali metal organic amine carboxylic acid salt and an alkali metal hydrogen sulfide;thereafter, carrying out a second polymerization reaction during which the polyarylene sulfide prepolymer is reacted with a second dihaloaromatic monomer and a sulfur-containing monomer in an organic amide solvent to form the polyarylene sulfide, wherein from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of the total amount of sulfur charged to the multi-stage method is charged to the second polymerization reaction.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction to form the prepolymer takes place in a first reactor and the reaction to form the polyarylene sulfide takes place in a second reactor.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reacting a second organic amide solvent claim 1 , an alkali metal sulfide claim 1 , and water to form the complex including the alkali metal organic amine carboxylic acid salt and the alkali metal hydrogen sulfide.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the formation of the complex takes place in a third reactor.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the alkali metal sulfide is generated via reaction of an alkali metal hydrogen sulfide and an alkali metal hydroxide6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the alkali ...

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12-06-2014 дата публикации

HALOGEN-TERMINATED SULFER-CONTAINING POLYMER

Номер: US20140163150A1
Принадлежит: TORAY FINE CHEMICALS CO., LTD.

A halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer is represented by: 18.-. (canceled)10. The halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer according to claim 9 , wherein R is an ether bond-containing alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms containing a branched alkylene group.11. The halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer according to claim 9 , wherein R is —O—CH—O— bond-containing alkyl group.12. The halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer according to claim 9 , wherein R is an alkyl group containing —CH—O—CH—O—CH— in an amount of 50 mol % or more.14. The halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer according to claim 9 , wherein X is a chlorine atom.15. The halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer according to claim 9 , wherein r has an average of 1 or more and less than 2.16. A curable composition comprising the halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer as defined in claim 9 , a polysulfide polymer claim 9 , and a curing agent.17. A curable composition comprising the halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer as defined in claim 10 , a polysulfide polymer claim 10 , and a curing agent.18. A curable composition comprising the halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer as defined in claim 11 , a polysulfide polymer claim 11 , and a curing agent.19. A curable composition comprising the halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer as defined in claim 12 , a polysulfide polymer claim 12 , and a curing agent.20. A curable composition comprising the halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer as defined in claim 13 , a polysulfide polymer claim 13 , and a curing agent.21. A curable composition comprising the halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer as defined in claim 14 , a polysulfide polymer claim 14 , and a curing agent.22. A curable composition comprising the halogen-terminated sulfur-containing polymer as defined in claim 15 , a polysulfide polymer claim 15 , and a curing agent. This disclosure relates to a halogen-terminated sulfur- ...

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19-06-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF CURING THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER FOR SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL

Номер: US20140167312A1
Принадлежит: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

A method of preparing a cured thermoplastic material includes curing a thermoplastic polymer having a thermal decomposition temperature greater than or equal to about 200° C., at a temperature of about 200° C. to about 400° C., for a total time of less than or equal to 200 hours. A method of making a shape memory material also includes curing a thermoplastic polymer to prepare a cured thermoplastic material. 1. A method of preparing a cured thermoplastic material , comprising:curing a thermoplastic polymer having a thermal decomposition temperature greater than or equal to about 200° C., at a temperature of about 200° C. to about 400° C., for a total time of less than or equal to 200 hours.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein curing is carried out in the presence of oxygen.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising compounding the thermoplastic polymer claim 1 , with an additive claim 1 , prior to curing.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is semi-crystalline or amorphous.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cured thermoplastic material is partially cured.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cured thermoplastic material is amorphous or semi-crystalline.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the curing is carried out for a time of less than or equal to about 72 hours.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the curing is carried out in the presence of oxygen or in the presence of an inert gas.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cured thermoplastic material has a storage modulus of greater than or equal to about 1 megapascal measured at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 250° C.10. A method of preparing a shape memory material claim 1 , comprising:curing a thermoplastic polymer having a thermal decomposition temperature greater than or equal to about 200° C., at a temperature of about 200° C. to about 400° C., for a curing time of less than or equal to about 200 hours,compacting the cured thermoplastic polymer at a temperature of ...

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07-04-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SEPARATING VOLATILE SUBSTANCES FROM MATERIAL MIXTURES AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING POLYARYLENE SULFIDES

Номер: US20160096929A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for separating volatile substances, particularly iodine, diiodised aromatic compounds and/or mixtures thereof, from material mixtures containing said compounds. The invention further relates to a device for producing polyarylene sulphides, by means of which volatile substances, particularly iodine and diiodised aromatic compounds, can be separated from the polymers. 1. A method for separating iodine of at least one di-iodized aromatic compound in accordance with the general formula II{'br': None, 'I-A-I\u2003\u2003Formula II'}(where A represents a bivalent aromatic radical) and/or mixtures thereof from material mixtures comprising iodine and/or the at least one di-iodized aromatic compound in accordance with the general formula II characterized in thata) a first part of the iodine, the at least one di-iodized aromatic compound in accordance with the general formula II, and/or the mixture thereof is/are separated at a pressure which is equal to or larger than the pressure which is present at the triple point of iodine; andb) a second part of the iodine, the di-iodized aromatic compound in accordance with the general formula II, and/or the mixture thereof is/are separated at a pressure which is smaller than the pressure which is present at the triple point of iodine;wherein in both steps a) and b) the material mixture respectively has temperatures at which at least iodine is present in a gaseous state at the said pressures.2. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the material mixture includes polyarylene sulfides including at least one repeat unit in accordance with the general formula I{'br': None, '\ue8a0A-S\ue8a0\u2003\u2003Formula I'}(where A represents a bivalent aromatic radical) and/or includes prepolymers thereof.3. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the separation is brought about by means of a condensation polymerization reaction in which a compound in accordance with formula II is transformed ...

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09-04-2015 дата публикации

CONTROLLED RELEASE AMINE-CATALYZED, MICHAEL ADDITION-CURABLE SULFUR-CONTAINING POLYMER COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20150099858A1
Принадлежит:

Compositions comprising sulfur-containing polymers such as polythioethers, Michael acceptors, and controlled release amine catalysts employing Michael addition curing chemistries useful in aerospace sealant applications are disclosed. The compositions exhibit extended pot life and the rate of curing can be tailored for specific applications. 1. A composition comprising:(a) a compound comprising at least two terminal groups reactive with Michael acceptor groups;(b) a compound having at least two Michael acceptor groups; and(c) a controlled release amine catalyst; wherein, [{'br': None, 'sup': 6', '1', '2', '1', '6, 'sub': 2', 'p', 'm', '2', '2', 'n, 'R—S—R—[—S—(CH)—O—(R—O)—(CH)—S—R—]—S—R\u2003\u2003(3)'}, {'br': None, 'sup': 6', '1', '2', '1, 'sub': 2', 'p', 'm', '2', '2', 'n', 'z, '{R—S—R—[—S—(CH)—O—(R—O)—(CH)—S—R—]—S—V′—}B \u2003\u2003(3a)'}], 'the compound having at least two Michael acceptor groups comprises a polythioether adduct selected from a polythioether adduct of Formula (3), a polythioether adduct of Formula (3a), and a combination thereof [{'sup': 1', '3', '3, 'sub': 2-10', '6-8', '6-10', '5-8', 's', 'q', 'r, 'claim-text': s is an integer from 2 to 6;', 'q is an integer from 1 to 5;', 'r is an integer from 2 to 10;', {'sup': '3', 'each Ris independently selected from hydrogen and methyl; and'}, 'each X is independently selected from —O—, —S—, and —NHR—, wherein R is selected from hydrogen and methyl;, 'each Rindependently is selected from Calkanediyl, Ccycloalkanediyl, Calkanecycloalkanediyl, Cheterocycloalkanediyl, and -[(—CHR—)—X—]—(—CHR—)—, wherein, {'sup': 2', '3', '3', '3', '1, 'sub': 1-10', '6-8', '6-14', 's', 'q', 'r, 'each Ris independently selected from Calkanediyl, Ccycloalkanediyl, Calkanecycloalkanediyl, and -[(—CHR—)—X—]—(—CHR—)—, wherein s, q, r, R, and X are as defined for R;'}, 'm is an integer from 0 to 50;', 'n is an integer from 1 to 60;', 'p is an integer from 2 to 6;', {'sub': 'z', 'claim-text': z is an integer from 3 to 6; and', ' ...

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28-03-2019 дата публикации

LAMINATE PRODUCTION METHOD, SUBSTRATE PROCESSING METHOD, AND LAMINATE

Номер: US20190091979A1
Принадлежит:

A method of producing a laminate including a substrate and a light-transmitting support plate that are laminated each other via an adhesive layer and a release layer that is altered through absorption of light, the method including coating a reactive polysilsesquioxane on a surface of the support plate, the surface being opposed to the substrate, and heating the reactive polysilsesquioxane to perform polymerization, thereby forming the release layer. 2. The method of processing a substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the support is made of silicon.3. The method of processing a substrate according to claim 2 ,wherein in the release layer forming step, the release layer is formed on a substrate or a support made of silicon,in the separation step of irradiating light having a wavelength of 9 μm or more and 11 μm or less to alter the release layer and separating the support from the laminate.4. The method of processing a substrate according to claim 1 , wherein R in the formula (1) each independently is selected from the group consisting of an aryl group and an alkyl group.5. The method of processing a substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer contains a polysulfone-based resin.6. The method of processing a substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the laminate is heated at a temperature of 260° C. or higher.7. A method of processing a substrate claim 1 , comprising:a release layer forming step of coating a reactive polysilsesquioxane on a surface of the support, the surface being opposed to the substrate, and heating the reactive polysilsesquioxane to perform polymerization, thereby forming the release layer,wherein, in the release layer forming step, the reactive polysilsesquioxane is heated at a temperature of 100° C. or higher;a laminate production step of laminating the substrate and the support via an adhesive layer and the release layer to produce a laminate,wherein the adhesive layer contains a polysulfone-based resin;after the laminate ...

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16-04-2015 дата публикации

Method of Improving the Melt Properties of Poly(Arylene Sulfide) Polymers

Номер: US20150105524A1
Принадлежит: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP

A process comprising (a) beginning with a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer comprising a plurality of small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles and large poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles, distinguishing at least a portion of the small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles from the large poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles to yield distinguished small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles, wherein the small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles have a particle size of less than 2.38 mm and the large poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles have a particle size of equal to or greater than 2.38 mm, and (b) contacting at least a portion of the distinguished small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles with an aqueous solution to form treated small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles. 1. A process comprising:(a) beginning with a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer comprising a plurality of small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles and large poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles, distinguishing at least a portion of the small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles from the large poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles to yield distinguished small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles, wherein the small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles have a particle size of less than 2.38 mm and the large poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles have a particle size of equal to or greater than 2.38 mm; and(b) contacting at least a portion of the distinguished small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles with an aqueous solution to form treated small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the poly(arylene sulfide) polymer has a particle size distribution equal to or greater than 10 wt. % large poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles.3. The process of claim 1 , further comprising recovering the treated small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles claim 1 , wherein the treated small poly(arylene sulfide) polymer particles ...

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08-04-2021 дата публикации

FOAM MATERIAL COMPRISING POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE POLYMER (PPS)

Номер: US20210102038A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a foam material (FP) comprising a polymer composition (C) comprising at least a polyphenylene sulfide polymer (PPS) and at least one functionalized elastomer (E). The present invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of said foam material and to an article (A) including said foam material (FP), for example a composite material. 1. A foam material (FP) comprising a polymer composition (C) , which comprises:at least one polyphenylene sulfide polymer (PPS), andfrom 1 to 40 wt. % of at least one functionalized elastomer, the wt. % being based on the total weight of (C).3. The foam material of claim 1 , wherein the functionalized elastomer is a non-aromatic elastomer.4. The foam material of claim 1 , wherein the functionalized elastomer is selected from the group consisting of copolymers of ethylene and glycidyl (meth)acrylate; terpolymers of ethylene claim 1 , acrylic ester and glycidyl (meth)acrylate; copolymers of ethylene and butyl ester acrylate; terpolymers of ethylene claim 1 , butyl ester acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate;ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymers; ethylene-propylene-rubbers grafted with maleic anhydride (EPR-g-MAH); ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubbers grafted with maleic anhydride (EPDM-g-MAH) and mixture thereof.5. The foam material of claim 1 , further comprising from 0.01 to 5 wt. % of at least one nucleating agent.6. The foam material of claim 5 , wherein the nucleating agent is selected from the group consisting of glass fibers claim 5 , talc claim 5 , calcium carbonate claim 5 , silica claim 5 , silicate claim 5 , boron nitride claim 5 , titanium dioxide claim 5 , and carbon black.7. The foam material of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition further comprises up to 40 wt. % of at least one filler (F).8. The foam material of claim 1 , having a density from 200 to 1 claim 1 ,200 kg/m claim 1 , as measured according to ASTM D1622.9. An article (A) including at least a part comprising the foam ...

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20-04-2017 дата публикации

SULFUR-BASED POLYMERS

Номер: US20170107330A1
Принадлежит: Construction Research & Technology GmbH

The present invention relates to curable compositions based on elemental sulfur and polymer components. The inventive composition cures in the presence of elemental sulfur, thus providing a novel composition with enhanced chemical and physical properties in particular useful for sealing and coating applications. 1. A curable composition , comprising:a) a multifunctional thioester;b) elemental sulfur; andc) at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ethyl enically unsaturated compound is an activated ethylenically unsaturated compound.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the multifunctional thioester component is selected from the group consisting of distearoyldisulfane claim 1 , dibenzoyldisulfane claim 1 , stearoyldiester of 1 claim 1 ,4-butandithiol claim 1 , adipate of 1 claim 1 ,4-butandithiol claim 1 , succinate of 1 claim 1 ,4-butandithiol tetraacetate of pentaerithritol-tetrakis-mercaptopropionate claim 1 , tetra-benzoate of pentaerithritol-tetrakis-mercaptopropionate claim 1 , diacetate of poly(ethyleneglycol) dithiol claim 1 , distearate of poly(ethylene glycol) dithiol claim 1 , polymeric ester of adipate and poly(ethylene glycol) dithiol claim 1 , diacetate of benzene dithioles claim 1 , diacetate of toluene dithioles claim 1 , triacetate of trime-thylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate) claim 1 , and maleate of poly(ethylene glycol) dithiol.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated compound is an acrylate component selected from the group consisting of 1 claim 1 ,4-butanedioldiacrylate claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,6-hexanedioldiacrylate claim 1 , trimethylolpropanetriacrylate claim 1 , pentaerythrittetraacrylate claim 1 , triacrylate of one to twenty fold ethoxylated trimethylolpropane and tetraacryl ate of one-to twenty fold ethoxylated pentaerythrit.6. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one catalyst.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the at ...

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29-04-2021 дата публикации

SEALANT SHEET

Номер: US20210122956A1
Автор: Morita Kosuke
Принадлежит: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION

Provided is a sealant sheet formed in a sheet shape. The sealant sheet comprises an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, a thiol compound (C) having two or more thiol groups per molecule, and a photobase generator (D); or a thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) having two or more thiol groups per molecule, an epoxy compound (B) having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, and a photobase generator (D). 1. A sealant sheet formed in a sheet shape , the sealant sheet comprising the following components:an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having two or more epoxy groups per molecule,a thiol compound (C) having two or more thiol groups per molecule, anda photobase generator (D).2. The sealant sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the thiol compound (C) has a thiol equivalence of 45 g/eq or higher and 450 g/eq or lower.3. A sealant sheet formed in a sheet shape claim 1 , the sealant sheet comprising the following components:a thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) having two or more thiol groups per molecule,an epoxy compound (B) having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, anda photobase generator (D).4. The sealant sheet according to claim 3 , wherein the epoxy compound (B) has an epoxy equivalence of 50 g/eq or higher and 600 g/eq or lower.5. The sealant sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the photobase generator (D) is an ionic photobase generator having a biguanidic cation.6. The sealant sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising a filler.7. The sealant sheet according to claim 1 , having a storage modulus of 0.005 MPa or greater and 0.8 MPa or less at 25° C.8. A release-lined sealant sheet comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the sealant sheet according to , and'}a release liner having a release face in contact with at least one face of the sealant sheet. The present invention relates to a sealant in a sheet shape, that is, a sealant sheet. This ...

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29-04-2021 дата публикации

Sealant sheet

Номер: US20210122958A1
Автор: Kosuke Morita
Принадлежит: Nitto Denko Corp

Provided is a sealant sheet formed in a sheet shape. The sealant sheet comprises an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, and a thiol compound (C) having two or more thiol groups per molecule. In the sealant sheet, sulfur atoms in organic components of the sealant sheet has a weight fraction of 32.0% or higher and 36.0% or lower.

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10-07-2014 дата публикации

BLENDS OF POLYETHERSULFONES AND POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE RESINS

Номер: US20140194579A1
Принадлежит: Sabic Innovative Plasticsip B.V.

A composition including a blend of: a) a polyethersulfone; b) a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); and c) an epoxy, and optionally a polyetherimide, wherein the polyetherimide and epoxy are present in an amount effective to act as a compatibilizer for the polyethersulfone and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS). Methods of compatibilizing a blend of polyethersulfone and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS). The method can include melt mixing a polyethersulfone, and polyetherimide, a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and an epoxy under conditions of elevated temperature and simultaneous mixing. 1. A composition comprising a blend of:a) a polyethersulfone;b) a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); and,c) an epoxy, and optionally a polyetherimide, wherein the polyetherimide and epoxy are present in an amount effective to act as a compatibilizer for the polyethersulfone and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS).2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition possesses a tensile strength greater than 75 MPa claim 1 , an impact strength of at least 65 J/m claim 1 , and an elongation at break of at least 116%.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy is an epoxy cresol novolac resin.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is a linear poly(phenylene) sulfide.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the morphology of the composition is fine claim 1 , well-dispersed domains of polyethersulfone and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS).6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyetherimide is present in the range of 0-30 wt % claim 1 , and the epoxy is in the range of 0.5-1.5 wt %.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition exhibits a heat deflection temperature (HDT) of at least 165° C.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyethersulfone is present in the range of 49.5-74.5 wt % and the polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is present in the range of 24.5-74.5 wt %.9. An extrudate comprising the composition of .10. A molded product comprising the composition of .11. A ...

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30-04-2015 дата публикации

MALEIMIDE-TERMINATED SULFUR-CONTAINING POLYMERS, COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20150119549A1
Автор: Lin Renhe, Rao Chandra
Принадлежит: PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.

Sulfur-containing polymer adducts such as polythioethers, polysulfides, and sulfur-containing polyformals having terminal maleimide groups, and in particular, sulfur-containing polymers and sulfur containing adducts having terminal 1,1′-(methylenedi-4,1-phenylene)bismaleimide groups are disclosed. The adducts provide cured sealants having improved tensile strength and elongation and are useful as aerospace sealants. 1. A sulfur-containing maleimide adduct comprising at least two terminal maleimide groups.2. The adduct of claim 1 , wherein the sulfur-containing maleimide adduct comprises a polythioether claim 1 , a polysulfide claim 1 , sulfur-containing polyformal claim 1 , or a combination of any of the foregoing.3. The adduct of claim 1 , wherein the adduct comprises a polythioether maleimide adduct of Formula (8a) claim 1 , a polythioether maleimide adduct of Formula (8b) claim 1 , or a combination thereof:{'br': None, 'sup': 6', '1', '2', '1', '6, 'sub': 2', 'p', 'm', '2', '2', 'n, 'R—S—R—[—S—(CH)—O—(R—O)—(CH)—S—R—]—S—R\u2003\u2003(8a)'}{'br': None, 'sup': 6', '1', '2', '1, 'sub': 2', 'p', 'm', '2', '2', 'n', 'z, '{R—S—R—[—S—(CH)—O—(R—O)—(CH)—S—R—]—S—V′—}B\u2003\u2003(8b)'} [{'sup': 1', '3', '3, 'sub': 2-10', '6-8', '6-10', '5-8', 's', 'q', 'r, 'claim-text': s is an integer from 2 to 6;', 'q is an integer from 1 to 5;', 'r is an integer from 2 to 10;', {'sup': '3', 'each Ris independently selected from hydrogen and methyl; and'}, 'each X is independently selected from —O—, —S—, and —NR—, wherein R is selected from hydrogen and methyl;, 'each Rindependently comprises Calkanediyl, Ccycloalkanediyl, Calkanecycloalkanediyl, Cheterocycloalkanediyl, and/or —[(—CHR—)—X—]—(—CHR—)—, wherein, {'sup': 2', '3', '3', '3', '1, 'sub': 1-10', '6-8', '6-14', 's', 'q', 'r, 'each Rindependently comprises Calkanediyl, Ccycloalkanediyl, Calkanecycloalkanediyl, and —[(—CHR—)—X—]—(—CHR—)—, wherein s, q, r, R, and X are as defined for R;'}, 'm is an integer from 0 to 50;', 'n is an ...

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30-04-2015 дата публикации

Method of Thiophenol Removal from Poly(Arylene Sulfide) Polymer Compositions

Номер: US20150119550A1
Принадлежит: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP

A process comprising contacting a reaction product composition comprising a poly(arylene sulfide) composition and a polar organic compound, wherein the polar organic compound comprises greater than or equal to about 1 wt. % thiophenol, with a C-Cα,β-unsaturated ketone, a C-Cα,β-unsaturated ester, a C-Cα,β-unsaturated amide, or any combination thereof, wherein after the contacting, the polar organic compound comprises less than about 1 wt. % thiophenol. A process comprising contacting a composition comprising a polar organic compound and greater than or equal to about 1 wt. % thiophenol with a C-Cα,β-unsaturated ketone, a C-Cα,β-unsaturated ester, a C-Cα,β-unsaturated amide, or any combination thereof, to form a composition comprising the polar organic compound and less than about 1 wt. % thiophenol. 1. A process comprising:{'sub': 4', '30', '4', '30', '4', '30, 'contacting a reaction product composition comprising a poly(arylene sulfide) composition and a polar organic compound, wherein the polar organic compound comprises greater than or equal to about 1 wt. % thiophenol, with a C-Cα,β-unsaturated ketone, a C-Cα,β-unsaturated ester, a C-Cα,β-unsaturated amide, or any combination thereof, wherein after the contacting, the polar organic compound comprises less than about 1 wt. % thiophenol.'}2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reaction product composition is produced by contacting:i) at least one halogenated aromatic compound having two halogens,ii) a sulfur compound, andiii) the polar organic compound.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the poly(arylene sulfide) composition is a poly(phenylene sulfide) composition.4. The process of claim 2 , wherein the halogenated aromatic compound comprises p-dichlorobenzene and the sulfur compound comprises sodium sulfide claim 2 , sodium hydrosulfide claim 2 , or any combination thereof.5. The process of claim 2 , wherein the polar organic compound comprises N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the poly ...

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

REACTIVE ANTIOXIDANTS, ANTIOXIDANT-CONTAINING PREPOLYMERS, AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF

Номер: US20170114208A1
Принадлежит:

Reactive antioxidants, antioxidant-containing prepolymers, compositions containing reactive antioxidants and antioxidant-containing prepolymers, methods of synthesizing reactive antioxidants and reactive antioxidant-containing prepolymers and the use of reactive antioxidants and antioxidant-containing prepolymers in aerospace sealant applications are disclosed. Reactive antioxidants and antioxidant-containing prepolymers can be added to a curable composition and react with a curing agent to become incorporated into the cured polymer network. Antioxidant-containing prepolymers have antioxidants incorporated into the backbone of the prepolymer. Cured sealant compositions comprising reactive antioxidants and antioxidant-containing prepolymers exhibit enhanced thermal resistance. 1. A reactive antioxidant , wherein the reactive antioxidant comprises a reactive antioxidant having the structure of Formula (1a) , a reactive antioxidant having the structure of Formula (1b) , a reactive antioxidant having the structure of Formula (1c) , or a combination of any of the foregoing:{'br': None, 'sup': 6', '3', '3', '6, 'sub': 'k', 'R—S—[—R—S-L′-S—]—R—S—R\u2003\u2003(1a)'}{'br': None, 'sup': 6', '3', '3, 'sub': k', 'z, '{R—S—[—R—S-L′-S—]—R—S—V′—}B \u2003\u2003(1b)'}{'br': None, 'sup': 7', '3', '3', '6', '3', '3, 'sub': k', 'k', 'z-1, '{R—S—[—R—S-L′-S—]—R—S—V′—}{R—S—[—R—S-L′-S—]—R—S—V′—}B \u2003\u2003 (1c)'} each k is independently 0 to 10, wherein at least one k is not 0;', {'sup': '6', 'each Ris hydrogen or comprises a moiety having a terminal reactive group;'}, {'sup': '3', 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '1, 'sub': 2', '2', 'm', '2', '2', 'n, '—R—[—S—(CH)—O—(R—O)—(CH)—S—R—]—\u2003\u2003(2)'}, 'each Rindependently comprises a moiety of Formula (2)], 'wherein,'} n is an integer from 0 to 60;', {'sup': '1', 'sub': 2-10', '6-8', '6-10', '5-8', 'p', 'q', 'r, 'each Rindependently comprises Calkanediyl, Ccycloalkanediyl, Calkanecycloalkanediyl, Cheterocycloalkanediyl, —[(— ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

POLYARYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED PRODUCT OF RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20150126668A1
Принадлежит:

A reactive functional group-containing polyarylene sulfide resin composition having a narrow polydispersity and a low gas generation amount is manufactured by mixing a polyarylene sulfide resin (a) and a polyarylene sulfide resin (b), wherein the polyarylene sulfide (a) has a weight reduction ratio ΔWr of not higher than 0.18% under heating and an increase rate of melt viscosity of less than 1.05 times by addition of a reactive compound (c) having a reactive group relative to melt viscosity prior to addition of the reactive compound (c), and the polyarylene sulfide (b) has the weight reduction ratio ΔWr of not higher than 0.18% under heating and the increase rate of melt viscosity of not less than 1.05 times by addition of the reactive compound (c) having the reactive group relative to melt viscosity prior to addition of the reactive compound (c). 112.-. (canceled)14. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 13 , the polyarylene sulfide resin composition having the increase rate of melt viscosity by addition of the reactive compound (c) of not less than 1.05 times.15. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 13 , the polyarylene sulfide resin composition having the weight reduction ratio expressed by the Equation (1) of not higher than 0.18%.16. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 13 , wherein each of the polyarylene sulfide (a) and the polyarylene sulfide (b) has a polydispersity expressed by weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight of not higher than 2.5.19. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 17 , wherein the prepolymer (d) is a polyarylene sulfide prepolymer including at least not lower than 50% by weight of the cyclic polyarylene sulfide expressed by the General Formula (A) and having a weight average molecular weight of less than 10 claim 17 ,000.20. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 13 , wherein the polyarylene sulfide (b ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SEPARATING VOLATILE SUBSTANCES FROM MATERIAL MIXTURES AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING POLYARYLENE SULPHIDES

Номер: US20150126705A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for separating volatile substances, particularly iodine, diiodised aromatic compounds and/or mixtures thereof, from material mixtures containing said compounds. The invention further relates to a device for producing polyarylene sulphides, by means of which volatile substances, particularly iodine and diiodised aromatic compounds, can be separated from the polymers. 1. A method for separating iodine of at least one di-iodized aromatic compound in accordance with the general formula II{'br': None, 'I-A-I\u2003\u2003Formula II'}(where A represents a bivalent aromatic radical) and/or mixtures thereof from material mixtures comprising iodine and/or the at least one di-iodized aromatic compound in accordance with the general formula II characterized in thata) a first part of the iodine, the at least one di-iodized aromatic compound in accordance with the general formula II, and/or the mixture thereof is/are separated at a pressure which is equal to or larger than the pressure which is present at the triple point of iodine; andb) a second part of the iodine, the di-iodized aromatic compound in accordance with the general formula II, and/or the mixture thereof is/are separated at a pressure which is smaller than the pressure which is present at the triple point of iodine;wherein in both steps a) and b) the material mixture respectively has temperatures at which at least iodine is present in a gaseous state at the said pressures.2. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the material mixture includes polyarylene sulfides including at least one repeat unit in accordance with the general formula I{'br': None, '\ue8a0A-S\ue8a0\u2003\u2003Formula I'}(where A represents a bivalent aromatic radical) and/or includes prepolymers thereof.3. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the separation is brought about by means of a condensation polymerization reaction in which a compound in accordance with formula II is transformed ...

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

INORGANIC FILLER, POLYARYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION, MOLDED ARTICLE, AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20200115552A1
Принадлежит:

More specifically, provided are a polyarylene sulfide resin composition including 100 parts by mass of a polyarylene sulfide resin and 1 to 100 parts by mass of an inorganic filler surface-treated with a sizing agent, wherein the sizing agent is a sizing agent (α) containing at least a urethane-modified epoxy resin having an alkoxy polyoxyalkylene structure and a urethane resin having a sulfonate group, a sizing agent (β) containing a copolymer (β1) having a mass average molecular weight of 5000 to 150000, which is obtained by radical copolymerization of a polymerizable monomer mixture of at least a (meth)acrylic acid ester and maleic acid (anhydride), or a sizing agent (γ) containing at least a polyether resin, a urethane resin, and a silane coupling agent, a molded article thereof, an inorganic filler used for the composition, and methods for producing them. 1. A polyarylene sulfide resin composition comprising: 100 parts by mass of a polyarylene sulfide resin (1); and 1 to 100 parts by mass of an inorganic filler (2) surface-treated with a sizing agent , wherein the sizing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of:a sizing agent (α) containing at least a urethane-modified epoxy resin (α1) having an alkoxy polyoxyalkylene structure and a urethane resin (α2) having a sulfonate group;a sizing agent (β) containing a copolymer (β1) having a mass average molecular weight of 5000 to 150000, which is obtained by radical copolymerization of a polymerizable monomer mixture of at least a (meth)acrylic acid ester (β1a) and maleic acid (anhydride) (β1m) in a mass ratio [(β1a)/(Plm)] of (meth)acrylic acid ester (β1a) to maleic acid (anhydride) (β1m) of 7/3 to 3/7; anda sizing agent (γ) containing at least a polyether resin (γ1), a urethane resin (γ2), and a silane coupling agent (γ3).2. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the sizing agent is a sizing agent (α) containing at least a urethane-modified epoxy resin (α1) having ...

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27-05-2021 дата публикации

Diffractive optical element, method for producing diffractive optical element, optical device, and image pickup apparatus

Номер: US20210157040A1
Автор: Mamo Matsumoto
Принадлежит: Canon Inc

Diffractive optical element includes two resin layers stacked on first substrate. One of the two resin layers is cured article of first resin containing thiol group and sulfide group, the cured article having diffraction grating shape. The other is cured article of second resin, the cured article having diffraction grating shape. When measurement is performed by laser Raman spectroscopy, α<β, where α is the ratio of the intensity of peak corresponding to the sulfide group to the intensity of peak corresponding to the thiol group in first region containing no interface between the cured articles of the first and second resins, and β is the ratio of the intensity of peak corresponding to the sulfide group to the intensity of peak corresponding to the thiol group in second region containing the interface.

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12-05-2016 дата публикации

CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POLY(ARYLENE SULFIDE)

Номер: US20160130400A1
Автор: Fodor Jeffrey S.
Принадлежит:

A process comprising (a) contacting a sulfur compound and a polar organic compound to produce a sulfur complex mixture, wherein the sulfur complex mixture comprises a sulfur complex, (b) continuously introducing at least a portion of the sulfur complex mixture and at least one halogenated aromatic compound having two halogens to a reaction vessel to form a reaction mixture, wherein the reaction vessel is continuously stirred, and wherein the reaction vessel comprises a single reaction zone, (c) continuously removing a portion of the reaction mixture from the reaction vessel to yield a reaction product mixture, and (d) processing at least a portion of the reaction product mixture to obtain a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer, wherein the poly(arylene sulfide) polymer is the product of a single stage polymerization. 1. A process comprising:(a) contacting a sulfur compound and a polar organic compound to produce a sulfur complex mixture, wherein the sulfur complex mixture comprises a sulfur complex;(b) continuously introducing at least a portion of the sulfur complex mixture and at least one halogenated aromatic compound having two halogens to a reaction vessel to form a reaction mixture, wherein the reaction vessel is continuously stirred, and wherein the reaction vessel comprises a single reaction zone;(c) continuously removing a portion of the reaction mixture from the reaction vessel to yield a reaction product mixture; and(d) processing at least a portion of the reaction product mixture to continuously form a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer, wherein the poly(arylene sulfide) polymer is the product of a single stage polymerization, and the continuously forming poly(arylene sulfide) polymer comprises operating at least two flash units in parallel, wherein a flash unit removes at least a portion of a liquid phase of the reaction product mixture from at least a portion of the reaction product mixture to form a flashed poly(arylene sulfide) polymer mixture, wherein the ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

COMPOSITION INCLUDING A POLYTHIOL AND A POLYEPOXIDE AND METHODS RELATING TO THE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20180127538A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

A composition including a polythiol having more than one thiol groups, a polyepoxide having more than one epoxide group, a catalytic amount of a second amine, and a photolatent base catalyst. The photolatent base catalyst can photochemically generate a first amine, which may be the same as or different from the second amine. A polymer network preparable from the composition, and a method for making the polymer network are also disclosed. 1. A composition comprising a polythiol comprising more than one thiol group , a polyepoxide comprising more than one epoxide group , a catalytic amount of a second amine , and a photolatent base catalyst , wherein the photolatent base catalyst can photochemically generate a first amine , different from the second amine.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first amine and second amine are each independently a tertiary amine or a guanidine.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first amine or second amine comprises at least one of tetramethylguanidine claim 1 , diphenylguanidine claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene claim 1 , or 1 claim 1 ,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first amine has a higher conjugate acid pKa than the second amine.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polythiol is monomeric.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polythiol is an oligomeric or polymeric polythioether.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polythiol is an oligomeric or polymeric polysulfide.8. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an oxidizing agent or a filler.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyepoxide is monomeric.10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyepoxide is an oligomeric or polymeric epoxy resin.11. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a photosensitizer.12. A polymer network preparable from the composition of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR HIGH REFRACTIVE INDEX LOW DISPERSION RESINS FOR COMPOSITE DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENTS, AND COMPOSITE DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT USING THE SAME

Номер: US20190127530A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

A composition for a high refractive index, and low dispersion resin for a close-contact double layer-type composite diffractive optical element that is highly photocurable and provides a high productivity, and a close-contact double layer-type composite diffractive optical element using such composition are provided. A composition for a high refractive index, and low dispersion resin for a close-contact double layer-type composite diffractive optical element includes a thiol compound represented by general formula (1) or an oligomer synthesized by use of a thiol compound represented by general formula (1) (A component); and an ene compound including two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds (B component). (In the formula, p represents an integer of 2 to 5; Xand Zindependently represent a hydrogen atom or a mercaptomethyl group; a ratio of sulfur atoms in a molecule is 40 to 80% by mass; and the number of thiol groups is 3 or larger.) 2. The composition for a high refractive index and low dispersion resin according to claim 1 , wherein the thiol compound represented by general formula (1) is at least one selected from the group consisting of 4-mercaptomethyl-1 claim 1 ,8-dimercapto-3 claim 1 ,6-dithiaoctane (4-mercaptomethyl-3 claim 1 ,6-dithia-1 claim 1 ,8-octanedithiol) claim 1 , 4 claim 1 ,8-bis(mercaptomethyl)-1 claim 1 ,11-dimercapto-3 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,9-trithiaundecane (4 claim 1 ,8-dimercaptomethyl-1 claim 1 ,11-dimercapto-3 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,9-trithiaundecane) claim 1 , 4 claim 1 ,7-bis(mercaptomethyl)-1 claim 1 ,11-dimercapto-3 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,9-trithiaundecane (4 claim 1 ,7-dimercaptomethyl-1 claim 1 ,11-dimercapto-3 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,9-trithiaundecane) claim 1 , and 5 claim 1 ,7-bis(mercaptomethyl)-1 claim 1 ,11-dimercapto-3 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,9-trithiaundecane (5 claim 1 ,7-dimercaptomethyl-1 claim 1 ,11-dimercapto-3 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,9-trithiaundecane).3. The composition for a high refractive index and low dispersion resin according to ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

COMPOSITE STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20210162680A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

Provided are a composite structure that is formed by joining a metal member and a molded article of a polyarylene sulfide resin composition and is more excellent in terms of joint strength and heat cycle resistance and a producing method therefor. More specifically, provided are a composite structure formed by joining a surface-roughened metal member and a PPS member, in which a number average value of developed area ratios (Sdr) of an interface measured at five random points on a surface of the surface-roughened metal member using a confocal microscope based on ISO 25178 is 5 [%] or more, and a melt viscosity of a PPS resin is 15 to 500 [Pa·s], and a producing method therefor. 1. A composite structure comprising a surface-roughened metal member and a resin member made of a molded article formed by melting and molding a polyarylene sulfide resin composition containing a polyarylene sulfide resin , which are joined to each other ,wherein a number average value (percentage) of developed area ratios (Sdr) of an interface measured at five random points on a surface of the surface-roughened metal member using a confocal microscope based on ISO 25178 is 5 [%] or more, and{'sup': '6', 'a melt viscosity of the polyarylene sulfide resin (a melt viscosity measured using a capillary type flow tester after holding the polyarylene sulfide resin at 300° C. for six minutes with a load of 1.96×10Pa and L/D=10 (mm)/1 (mm)) is 15 [Pa·s] or more and 500 [Pa·s] or less.'}2. The composite structure according to claim 1 ,wherein the polyarylene sulfide resin composition is prepared by blending 1 part by mass or more and 150 parts by mass or less of a filler (B) with 100 parts by mass of a polyarylene sulfide resin (A), followed by melting and kneading.3. The composite structure according to claim 1 ,wherein the polyarylene sulfide resin composition is prepared by blending 1 part by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less of an elastomer (C) with 100 parts by mass of a polyarylene ...

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21-05-2015 дата публикации

POLYARYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND A PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20150141550A1
Принадлежит: SK CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.

The present invention relates to a polyarylene sulfide resin composition having excellent impact resistance in which a polyarylene sulfide resin having a specific end group, an epoxy-containing olefin-based elastomer, and/or an organic or inorganic filler are included, and a preparation method thereof. 1. A polyarylene sulfide resin composition , including:60 to 95 wt % of a polyarylene sulfide resin (A) of which at least part of the end group of the polyarylene sulfide main chain is substituted by a carboxyl group; and5 to 40 wt % of an epoxy-containing olefin-based elastomer (B).2. A polyarylene sulfide resin composition , including: a resin mixture consisting of 60 to 95 wt % of a polyarylene sulfide resin (A) of which at least part of the end group of the polyarylene sulfide main chain is substituted by a carboxyl group, and 5 to 40 wt % of an epoxy-containing olefin-based elastomer (B), or', 'a resin mixture consisting of 70 to 85 wt % of a polyarylene sulfide resin (A) and 15 to 30 wt % of an epoxy-containing olefin-based elastomer (B); and, '100 parts by weight of1 to 50 parts by weight of an organic or inorganic filler (C).3. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the polyarylene sulfide resin (A) is 70 to 85 wt % claim 1 , and the content of the epoxy-containing olefin-based elastomer (B) is 15 to 30 wt %.4. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene sulfide resin (A) substituted with carboxyl group includes the structure unit represented by the following General Formula 1 in the amount of 70 mol % or more:{'br': None, 'i': 'n', '—(SAr)-COOH\u2003\u2003[General Formula 1]'}wherein, Ar is an arylene group.5. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 4 , wherein the arylene group is at least one selected from the group consisting of p-phenylene group claim 4 , m-phenylene group claim 4 , o-phenylene group claim 4 , and a substituted phenylene ...

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10-06-2021 дата публикации

A COMPOSITION COMPRISING THIOL, ALKENE AND PHOSPHONIC ACID CONTAINING COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS A PRIMER FOR ADHESION IMPROVEMENT

Номер: US20210170070A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a primer composition that may be applied to tissue in order to increase bond strength between the tissue and a patch, filler or a supporting material. The primer comprises a dithiol component and an allyl containing component together with a photo initiator. 2. The aqueous composition according to wherein the pH of the composition is in the range of 1.5 to 4.3. The aqueous composition according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio between the phosphonic acid groups and the allyles groups in the composition is 0.01 to 4 with alkynes as the third compound.4. The aqueous composition according to wherein the molar ratio between the phosphonic acid groups and the allyl groups is 0.01-3 with alkynes as the third compound.5. The aqueous composition according to wherein the molar ratio between the phosphonic acid groups and the thiols groups is 0.01 to 0.5 with alkynes as the third compound.6. (canceled)7. The aqueous composition according to wherein the molar ratio between the phosphonic acid groups and the alkyne groups is 0.02 to 1 with alkynes as third compound or as second and third compounds.8. The aqueous composition according to wherein the molar ratio between the alkene and/or allyl groups and alkyne groups is 0.02 to 2 with alkynes as third compound.9. The aqueous composition according to wherein R1 is a C1-C10 alkyl group such as a C1-C6 alkyl ground and wherein R2 is an alkyl allyl group or an alkoxy allyl group or alkyl alkyne group or an alkoxy alkyne group.10. The aqueous composition according to wherein the second compound has the general structure (1) and wherein X is a phosphonic acid group.11. The aqueous composition according to wherein each of the at least one allyl containing group is an alkyl allyl group containing two or more allyl groups claim 1 , or each of the at least one alkyne containing group is an alkyl alkyne group containing one or more alkyne groups claim 1 , or each of the at least one allyl containing ...

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09-05-2019 дата публикации

COMPATIBILIZED POLYMER COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20190136056A1
Принадлежит:

A polymer composition includes a poly(para-phenylene sulfide)(PPS), at least one poly(aryl ether sulfone) (PAES), and at least one alkali metal carbonate. Preferably, the polymer composition is free or substantially free of solvent. A method includes melt mixing a poly(para-phenylene sulfide)(PPS), at least one poly(aryl ether sulfone) (PAES), and at least one alkali metal carbonate. 115-. (canceled)16. A polymer composition comprising:i) a poly(para-phenylene sulfide) (PPS);ii) at least one poly(aryl ether sulfone) (PAES); andiii) about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of at least one alkali metal carbonate, based on the total weight of polymers in the composition,wherein the weight ratio of the poly(para-phenylene sulfide) (PPS) to the at least one poly(aryl ether sulfone) (PAES) ranges from 0.2 to 20.17. The polymer composition of claim 16 , wherein the polymer composition does not comprise solvent(s) or comprises solvent(s) in an amount not exceeding 2 wt. % claim 16 , based on the total weight of the composition.18. The polymer composition of claim 16 , wherein the poly(aryl ether sulfone) (PAES) is selected from the group consisting of a polysulfone (PSU) claim 16 , a polyethersulfone (PES) claim 16 , and a polyphenylsulfone (PPSU).19. The polymer composition of claim 16 , wherein the at least one alkali metal carbonate comprises sodium carbonate claim 16 , potassium carbonate claim 16 , lithium carbonate claim 16 , cesium carbonate claim 16 , or a combination thereof.20. The polymer composition of claim 16 , wherein the at least one alkali metal carbonate is potassium carbonate in an amount ranging from about 0.1 to about 0.5 wt. % claim 16 , based on the total weight of polymers in the polymer composition.21. The polymer composition of claim 16 , wherein:the weight ratio of the poly(para-phenylene sulfide) (PPS) to the at least one poly(aryl ether sulfone) (PAES) ranges from 0.5 to 5, andthe polymer composition includes 0.15 to 0.4 wt. % of the least one alkali metal ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF POLY(ARYLENE SULFIDE)

Номер: US20160145393A1
Принадлежит:

A process for producing a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer comprising (a) polymerizing reactants in a reaction vessel to produce a poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture, (b) processing at least a portion of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture to obtain a poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture downstream product, and (c) contacting a by-product treatment additive with at least a portion of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture and/or downstream product thereof, and (d) processing at least a portion of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture downstream product to yield salt solids particulates, wherein the by-product treatment additive reduces agglomeration of the salt solids particulates. 1. A process for producing a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer comprising:(a) polymerizing reactants in a reaction vessel to produce a poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture;(b) processing at least a portion of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture to obtain a poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture downstream product; and(c) contacting a by-product treatment additive with at least a portion of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture and/or downstream product thereof; and(d) processing at least a portion of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture downstream product to yield salt solids particulates, wherein the by-product treatment additive reduces agglomeration of the salt solids particulates.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein (b) processing the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture comprises quenching the reaction mixture by adding a quench liquid thereto claim 1 , wherein the quench liquid comprises the by-product treatment additive.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein (b) processing the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture comprises washing the at least a portion of the poly(arylene sulfide) reaction mixture with a polar organic compound and/or water to obtain a washed poly(arylene sulfide) polymer and a first slurry.4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION AND SEALING MEMBER

Номер: US20160145432A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI CABLE INDUSTRIES, LTD.

The present invention provides a resin composition containing polyphenylenesulfide (100 parts by weight), carbon fiber (2-15 parts by weight), and a polytetrafluoroethylene powder (5-25 parts by weight), and a sealing member obtained by forming the composition. 13-. (canceled)4. A sealing member obtained by forming a resin composition , wherein the resin composition comprises 100 parts by weight of polyphenylenesulfide , 2-15 parts by weight of carbon fiber , and 5-25 parts by weight of a polytetrafluoroethylene powder.5. The sealing member according to claim 4 , which has a bending modulus of less than 4 claim 4 ,000 MPa.6. The sealing member according to claim 4 , which is a seal ring.7. The sealing member according to claim 6 , wherein the seal ring is a square ring or U-seal.8. The sealing member according to claim 6 , wherein the seal ring is used for a scroll compressor for air conditioners.9. The sealing member according to claim 4 , which is a dust seal.10. The sealing member according to claim 4 , wherein the resin composition further comprises a graphite powder.11. The sealing member according to claim 4 , wherein the resin composition further comprises an elastomer.12. The sealing member according to claim 6 , wherein the resin composition further comprises a graphite powder.13. The sealing member according to claim 6 , wherein the resin composition further comprises an elastomer.14. The sealing member according to claim 5 , which is a seal ring.15. The sealing member according to claim 7 , wherein the seal ring is used for a scroll compressor for air conditioners.16. The sealing member according to claim 5 , which is a dust seal. The present invention relates to a resin composition and a sealing member obtained therefrom.As a sealing member obtained from a resin composition, for example, U-seal and seal ring formed by cutting fluororesin such as polytetrafluoroethylene and the like (patent document 1), seal ring formed by injection molding of polyether ...

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14-08-2014 дата публикации

SOLUTION PHASE PROCESSING OF POLYARYLENE SULFIDE

Номер: US20140228527A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are methods for obtaining modified polyarylene sulfide compositions having improved thermal and thermo-oxidative stability, the compositions so obtained, and articles comprising the compositions. The method comprises the steps of contacting, in the presence of a suitable solvent, a polyarylene sulfide with at least one reducing agent and at least base to form a first mixture. The reducing agent comprises zinc(0), tin(0), tin(II), bismuth (0), bismuth(III), or a combination thereof. The first mixture is heated to form a second mixture in which the polyarylene sulfide is dissolved. The polyarylene sulfide is then precipitated to obtain a modified polyarylene sulfide. 1. A method comprising the steps of:a) contacting, in the presence of a suitable solvent, a polyarylene sulfide with at least one reducing agent and at least one base to form a first mixture, wherein the reducing agent comprises zinc(0), tin(0), tin(II), bismuth (0), bismuth(III), or a combination thereof, and the ratio of the reducing agent to the polyarylene sulfide is from about 0.0001:1 to about 0.5:1 on a weight basis;b) heating the first mixture to a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient time to form a second mixture wherein the polyarylene sulfide is dissolved in the solvent; andc) precipitating the dissolved polyarylene sulfide from the second mixture to obtain a modified polyarylene sulfide having improved thermo-oxidative stability relative to the thermo-oxidative stability of the polyarylene sulfide of step a) measured under the same conditions.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base comprises bicarbonate claim 1 , carbonate claim 1 , hydroxide claim 1 , oxide claim 1 , sulfide claim 1 , a carboxylate claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base comprises zinc(II) claim 1 , tin(II) claim 1 , bismuth(III) claim 1 , Li claim 1 , Na claim 1 , K claim 1 , Rb claim 1 , Cs claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent ...

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02-06-2016 дата публикации

CURABLE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20160152774A1
Принадлежит:

According to the present invention, a curable composition can be provided, said composition being characterized by comprising: (A) an episulfide compound; and (B) a photobase generator comprising an organoboron compound represented by general formula (1) below: 3. The curable composition according to claim 2 , wherein the compound represented by general formula (2) is bis(β-epithiopropyl)sulfide.4. The curable composition according to claim 1 , further comprising (C) a sensitizer.5. The curable composition according to claim 1 , further comprising (D) a thiol compound.6. A method for producing a cured product claim 1 , which comprises curing the curable composition according to by ultraviolet or visible-light irradiation.7. A cured product obtained by the production method according to .8. An optical material comprising the cured product according to .9. An optical adhesive comprising the curable composition according to .10. An optical material claim 1 , wherein a microstructure is formed on the surface of a substrate claim 1 , and wherein the curable composition according to is used for forming the microstructure. The present invention relates to a photocurable composition comprising a photobase generator useful for producing optical materials such as an optical element adhesive, a coating agent for optical elements, a resist material, a prism, an optical fiber, an information recording substrate, a filter, a plastic lens and a light-guiding plate.Plastic materials are lightweight, highly tough and easy to be dyed, and therefore are widely used recently for various types of optical materials. One of physical properties required for many optical materials is a high refractive index. With respect to optical materials having a high refractive index, many episulfide compounds by which optical materials having a refractive index of 1.7 or more can be obtained have been found (see Patent Documents 1, 2 and 3). Since most of compositions comprising these compounds are ...

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

POLY(THIOETHERS) FOR METAL ION SEQUESTRATION

Номер: US20190144608A1

The invention provides a polymer comprising two or more residues of formula III or IV or salts thereof: wherein dash line, X, Y, Q, L, M, n, R, R, R, R, Rand Rhave any of the values defined in the specification, as well as synthetic intermediates and synthetic methods useful for preparing the compounds. The polymer is useful to treat contaminated water by chelating metal. 614-. (canceled)1617-. (canceled)1920-. (canceled)2224-. (canceled)2627-. (canceled)29. (canceled)3233-. (canceled)3537-. (canceled)3940-. (canceled)42. (canceled)44. A method of separating a metal from a solution that comprises the metal comprising contacting the solution with a polymer as described in under conditions whereby the metal associates with the polymer to form a polymer associated metal.45. (canceled)46. The method of claim 44 , wherein the polymer is part of a membrane.47. method of claim 46 , wherein the membrane is part of a spiral wound module or present on the surface of porous hollow fibers.48. The method of claim 44 , wherein the polymer is coated on the surface of a bead or formed into a bead.4952-. (canceled) This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/326,414, filed Apr. 22, 2016. The entire content of the application referenced above is hereby incorporated by reference herein.Polychelatogens (Spivakov, B. Y., et al., 1985, 315, 313-315; Geckeler, K. E., et al., 1987, 155, 151-161; and Tülü, M., et al., 2008, 109, 2808-2814) and their heterogeneous (i.e. water-insoluble) alternatives (Alexandratos, S. D., et al., 2015, 39, 5366-5373; Alexandratos, S. D., et al., 2001, 34, 206-210; Bell, C. A., et al., 2006, 18, 582-586; Rivas, B. L., et al., 2007, 10, 151-154; Ramirez, E., et al., 2011, 192, 432-439; and Tomida, T., et al., 2001, 40, 3557-3562) form a broad set of polymer-based reagents that are designed to sequester heavy metal contaminants in water resources that pose a risk to human health (Järup, L. 2003, 68, 167-182). In light of ongoing ...

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

Dual Curable Thiol-Ene Composition, Comprising a Polythiol, an Unsaturated Compound, a Photoinitiator and an Organic Hydroperoxide, as Well as a Cross-Linked Polymer Sealant Prepared Therefrom for Use in Aerospace

Номер: US20190144610A1
Принадлежит:

A dual curable thiol-ene composition comprising a polythiol, an unsaturated compound, a photoinitiator, an organic hydroperoxide (thermal initiator) and optionally a nitrogen-containing base, such as e.g. an N-heterocyclic compound (together with the organic hydroperoxide a redox initiator system). A cross-linked polymer prepared therefrom. A method of making such a polymer. A cured sealant comprising such a polymer. The sealant is preferably for use in aerospace. 1. A composition comprising:a polythiol;at least one unsaturated compound comprising more than one carbon-carbon double bond, carbon-carbon triple bond, or a combination thereof;a photoinitiator; andan organic hydroperoxide,wherein either (a) the organic hydroperoxide is other than methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, or (b) the composition also comprises a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing ring.2. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a nitrogen-containing base.3. A composition comprising:a polythiol;at least one unsaturated compound comprising more than one carbon-carbon double bond, carbon-carbon triple bond, or a combination thereof;a photoinitiator;an organic hydroperoxide; anda substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing ring.4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the nitrogen-containing ring is a pyridine claim 2 , pyrazine claim 2 , imidazole claim 2 , pyrazole claim 2 , tetrazole claim 2 , triazole claim 2 , oxazole claim 2 , thiazole claim 2 , pyrimidine claim 2 , pyridazine claim 2 , triazine claim 2 , tetrazine claim 2 , or pyrrole.5. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the nitrogen-containing ring is an imidazole or pyrazole.6. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the nitrogen-containing ring is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one halogen claim 2 , alkyl claim 2 , arylalkylenyl claim 2 , or aryl.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic hydroperoxide comprises at least one of cumene hydroperoxide claim 1 , tert-butyl hydroperoxide claim 1 , or tert ...

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17-06-2021 дата публикации

POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION, METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME, AND MOLDED ARTICLE

Номер: US20210179848A1
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A polyphenylene sulfide resin composition includes a polyphenylene sulfide resin (A); an aromatic vinyl compound block copolymer (B) containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group and an isocyanate group; and an alkoxysilane compound (C) containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an amino group and an isocyanate group; wherein a phase structure of the polyphenylene sulfide resin composition is a sea-island structure in which the polyphenylene sulfide resin (A) forms a sea phase, and the aromatic vinyl compound block copolymer (B) forms an island phase dispersed in a number average dispersed particle size of 1,000 nm or less. 112.-. (canceled)13. A polyphenylene sulfide resin composition comprising:99.5 to 51 parts by weight of a polyphenylene sulfide resin (A);0.5 to 49 parts by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound block copolymer (B) containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group and an isocyanate group; and0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of said polyphenylene sulfide resin (A) and said aromatic vinyl compound block copolymer (B), of an alkoxysilane compound (C) containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an amino group and an isocyanate group;wherein a phase structure of said polyphenylene sulfide resin composition is a sea-island structure in which said polyphenylene sulfide resin (A) forms a sea phase, and said aromatic vinyl compound block copolymer (B) forms an island phase dispersed in a number average dispersed particle size of 1,000 nm or less.15. The polyphenylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 13 , wherein said aromatic vinyl compound block ...

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23-05-2019 дата публикации

DUAL-CURABLE SEALANT COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190153163A1
Принадлежит:

A dual-curable sealant composition includes a polysulfide having an —SH group, a metal oxide catalyst, and an alkyl-borane amine catalyst. A cured sealant is also formed from the dual-curable sealant composition. Moreover, a dual-cured sealant is formed that includes the polymerization product of the polysulfide reacted in the presence of the metal oxide catalyst and the alkylborane amine catalyst. Further, a dual-curable sealant system includes a first component including the polysulfide and the alkylborane amine catalyst and a second component including the metal oxide catalyst. An article is formed that includes a substrate and the cured sealant disposed on the substrate. Even further, a method of forming the dual-curable sealant composition includes the steps of providing the polysulfide, the alkylborane amine catalyst, and the metal oxide catalyst, and combining the polysulfide, the alkylborane amine catalyst, and the metal oxide catalyst to form the dual-curable composition. 1. A dual-curable sealant composition comprising:A. a polysulfide having an —SH group;B. a metal oxide catalyst; andC. an alkylborane amine catalyst.2. The dual-curable sealant composition of wherein said alkylborane amine catalyst has one or more alkyl groups bonded to a boron atom and each of said one of more alkyl groups is independently further defined as a C-Calkyl group.3. The dual-curable sealant composition of wherein said alkylborane amine catalyst has one more alkyl groups bonded to a nitrogen atom and each of said one of more alkyl groups is independently further defined as a C-Calkyl group.4. The dual-curable sealant composition of wherein said alkylborane amine catalyst is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said dual-curable sealant composition.5. The dual-curable sealant composition of wherein said polysulfide has an —SH functionality of greater than or equal to 2.6. The dual-curable sealant composition of wherein said ...

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23-05-2019 дата публикации

CURABLE SEALANT COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190153164A1
Принадлежит:

A curable sealant composition includes a polysulfide having an —SH group, a compound having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and an alkylborane amine catalyst. A cured sealant is formed from the curable sealant composition, wherein the cured sealant includes the polymerization product of the polysulfide and the compound having the at least one carbon-carbon double bond reacted in the presence of the alkylborane amine catalyst. Furthermore, a curable sealant system includes a first component including the polysulfide and the alkylborane amine catalyst and a second component including the compound having the at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Moreover, an article includes a substrate and the cured sealant disposed on the substrate. The curable sealant composition is formed using a method including the steps of providing and combining the polysulfide, the alkylborane amine catalyst, and the compound having the at least one carbon-carbon double bond, to form the curable composition. 1. A curable sealant composition comprising:A. a polysulfide having an —SH group;B. a compound having at least one carbon-carbon double bond; andC. an alkylborane amine catalyst; andD. a metal oxide catalyst.2. (canceled)3. The curable sealant composition of wherein said alkylborane amine catalyst has one or more alkyl groups bonded to a boron atom and each of said one of more alkyl groups is independently further defined as a C-Calkyl group.4. The curable sealant composition of or wherein said alkylborane amine catalyst has one more alkyl groups bonded to a nitrogen atom and each of said one of more alkyl groups is independently further defined as a C-Calkyl group.5. The curable sealant composition of any one of claim 1 , claim 1 , or wherein said alkylborane amine catalyst is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said curable sealant composition.6. The curable sealant composition of any one of or - wherein said polysulfide has an —SH ...

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

LOW NUCLEATION TEMPERATURE POLYTHIOETHER PREPOLYMERS AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20210189069A1
Автор: Rao Chandra
Принадлежит:

Polythioether prepolymers that have a low nucleation temperature are disclosed. The polythioether prepolymers are stable at low temperature storage conditions for an extended period of time. Compositions prepared using the low nucleation temperature polythioether prepolymers are useful as sealants. 2. The polythioether prepolymer of claim 1 , wherein (i) at least one of Rand Ris selected from substituted Cheteroalkanediyl claim 1 , and —[(CR)—X—]—(CR) claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,p is an integer from 1 to 6;q is an integer from 1 to 5;r is an integer from 2 to 10;each X is independently selected from O and S;{'sub': 1-16', '1-16', '1-16', '1-16, 'each R is independently selected from hydrogen, Calkyl, Cheteroalkyl, substituted Calkyl, and substituted Cheteroalkyl; wherein'}{'sub': 1-16', '1-16', '1-16', '1-16, 'at least one R is selected from Calkyl, Cheteroalkyl, substituted Calkyl, and substituted Cheteroalkyl.'}3. The polythioether prepolymer of claim 1 , wherein (ii) the polythioether prepolymer comprises two or more moieties having the structure of Formula (10):{'br': None, 'sub': 2', 'a, '—X—(CH)—X—\u2003\u2003(10)'} a is an integer from 1 to 6;', 'X is selected from O and S; and', 'at least one of the moieties of Formula (10) is different than at least one of the other moieties of Formula (10)., 'wherein,'}4. The polythioether prepolymer of claim 1 , wherein the thiol-reactive group Ris selected from an alkenyl group claim 1 , an alkynyl group claim 1 , an epoxy group claim 1 , an isocyanate group claim 1 , or a Michael acceptor group.5. The polythioether prepolymer of claim 1 , wherein Ris selected from —CH—CH— claim 1 , —CH═CH— claim 1 , —C(═O)—NH— claim 1 , —CH—CH(—OH)— claim 1 , and —(CH)-EW- claim 1 , where EW is an electron withdrawing group.6. The polythioether prepolymer of claim 1 , wherein the thiol-reactive group Ris an alkenyl group; and Ris —CH—CH—.7. The polythioether prepolymer of claim 1 , wherein the polythioether prepolymer comprises a thiol- ...

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

Method for Forming a Polyarylene Sulfide

Номер: US20210189127A1
Автор: Chiong Hendrich A.
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A method for forming a polyarylene sulfide with a relatively low content of volatile malodorous compounds is provided. More particularly, such low compound levels may be achieved by subjecting a washed polyarylene sulfide to a heat treatment in the presence of an atmosphere that includes an inert gas, wherein the heat treatment occurs at a temperature of from about 150° C. to about 275° C. 1. A method for forming a polyarylene sulfide , the method comprising subjecting a polyarylene sulfide to a washing cycle to form a washed polyarylene sulfide , and thereafter subjecting the washed polyarylene sulfide to a heat treatment in the presence of an atmosphere that includes an inert gas , wherein the heat treatment occurs at a temperature of from about 150° C. to about 275° C.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment occurs for a time period of from about 0.1 to about 15 hours.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inert gas includes nitrogen claim 1 , helium claim 1 , argon claim 1 , xenon claim 1 , neon claim 1 , krypton claim 1 , radon claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein inert gases constitute from about 90 wt. % to 100 wt. % of the atmosphere.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inert gas is recycled.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein after being subjected to the heat treatment claim 1 , the polyarylene sulfide has a volatile content of about 175 parts per million or less.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein after being subjected to the heat treatment claim 1 , the polyarylene sulfide has a mesityl oxide content of about 75 ppm or less claim 1 , a butyrolactone content of about 65 ppm or less claim 1 , an N-methylpyrrolidone content of about 20 ppm or less claim 1 , and/or a pDCB content of about 4 ppm or less.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein after being subjected to the heat treatment claim 1 , the polyarylene sulfide has a Yellowness Index of about 15 or less.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein after being subjected to ...

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

METHODS AND SYSTEMS OF GRAFT POLYMERIZATION ON A FUNCTIONALIZED SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20160168331A1
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Graft polymerization is fullfiled on a functionalized substrate. The functionalized substrate is prepared from a disulfide bond-containing feedstock and has been prepared for polymerization through the introduction of one or more polyfunctional monomers containing a disulfide bond breaking material functional group. 1. A process of graft polymerization to generate a graft polymerization composition , comprising:introducing a disulfide-bond-containing material to a polyfunctional monomer, the disulfide-bond-containing material including a disulfide bond connecting a first portion and a second portion, the polyfunctional monomer including at least one first functional group and at least one second functional group, the first functional group including a disulfide bond breaking material for breaking the disulfide bond and forming a second bond between the first portion and the polyfunctional monomer, the second functional group including a thiol group;introducing an ene monomer to the disulfide-bond-containing material and a polyfunctional monomer to form a mixture; andinitiating a thiol-ene polymerization reaction of the mixture.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the disulfide bond breaking material includes a thiol group claim 1 , and the second bond is a disulfide bond.3. The process of claim 1 , further comprising:initiating the thiol-ene polymerization reaction of the mixture using an initiator that includes at least one of a UV light, a thermal initiator, and/or a catalyst.4. The process of claim 1 , further comprising initiating a second polymerization reaction to the graft polymerization composition.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the initiating the second polymerization reaction to the graft polymerization composition includes using an initiator that includes at least one of a UV light claim 4 , a thermal initiator claim 4 , and/or a catalyst.6. The process of claim 4 , wherein the initiating the second polymerization reaction to the graft polymerization ...

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

Stabilized Flexible Thermoplastic Composition and Products Formed Therefrom

Номер: US20160168382A1
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Thermoplastic compositions are described that exhibit heat stability in addition to flexibility. Methods for forming the thermoplastic compositions are also described. The compositions include a polyarylene sulfide, an impact modifier and a heat stabilizer. The composition includes the impact modifier in a relatively large amount in combination with the heat stabilizer to provide long term heat stability to the composition and products formed therefrom such as coated wires and cables. 1. A thermoplastic composition including a polyarylene sulfide , an impact modifier , and a heat stabilizer , wherein the thermoplastic composition includes the impact modifier in an amount that is greater than 15% by weight of the thermoplastic composition , the thermoplastic composition having a tensile modulus of about 3 ,000 megapascals or less as determined according to ISO Test No. 527 at a temperature of 23° C. and a test speed of 50 millimeters per minute.2. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the heat stabilizer is a phosphite stabilizer.3. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic composition has a tensile strain at break of about 40% or greater as determined according to ISO Test No. 527 at a temperature of 23° C. and a test speed of 50 mm/min.4. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic composition has a tensile strain at break of about 10% or greater as determined according to ISO Test No. 527 at a temperature of 23° C. and a test speed of 50 mm/min following heat treatment for 500 hours at a temperature of 180° C.5. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic composition has a tensile strain at break of about 25% or greater as determined according to ISO Test No. 527 at a temperature of 23° C. and a test speed of 50 mm/min following heat treatment for 1500 hours at a temperature of 165° C.6. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic composition has a ...

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15-06-2017 дата публикации

Crosslinkable Polyarylene Sulfide Composition

Номер: US20170166747A1
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A polymer composition that can exhibit excellent strength and flexibility under a variety of different conditions is provided. More particularly, the polymer composition contains a polyarylene sulfide, epoxy-functional polymeric impact modifier, and a crosslinking system that includes a metal carboxylate. In certain cases, the crosslinking system may also employ a crosslinking agent that is “multi-functional” to the extent that it contains at least two reactive, functional groups. 1. A crosslinkable polymer composition comprising:a polyarylene sulfide;from about 0.5 to about 50 parts of an impact modifier per 100 parts of the polyarylene sulfide, wherein the impact modifier includes an epoxy-functional polymer; andfrom about 0.1 to about 15 parts of a crosslinking system per 100 parts of the polyarylene sulfide, wherein the crosslinking system includes a metal carboxylate.2. The crosslinkable polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein polyarylene sulfides constitute from about 40 wt. % to about 95 wt. % of the composition.3. The crosslinkable polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene sulfide is a polyphenylene sulfide.4. The crosslinkable polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene sulfide is functionalized.5. The crosslinkable polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy-functional polymer contains an epoxy-functional (meth)acrylic monomeric component.6. The crosslinkable polymer composition of claim 5 , wherein the epoxy-functional (meth)acrylic monomeric component is formed from glycidyl acrylate claim 5 , glycidyl methacrylate claim 5 , or a combination thereof.7. The crosslinkable polymer composition of claim 5 , wherein the impact modifier further includes an α-olefin monomeric component.8. The crosslinkable polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal carboxylate is a metal salt of a fatty acid.9. The crosslinkable polymer composition of claim 8 , wherein the salt contains a divalent metal cation claim 8 , such as zinc.10 ...

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