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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 5481. Отображено 100.
16-08-2012 дата публикации

Em-Lacquer Water Solution Mixed with Natural Component, Method for Preparing Fermented Anti-Oxidant Material Using the Same, and Method for Processing the Material

Номер: US20120208230A1
Автор: Jeong Wan Ha
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates to an EM-lacquer water solution mixed with a natural component, a method for preparing a fermented anti-oxidant material using the same, and a method for processing the material. Particularly, the EM-lacquer water solution mixed with a natural component is prepared by mixing an EM-lacquer solution, which is a mixture of a crude solution of effective micro-organisms (EM) 20˜35 weight percent and a lacquer water solution 65˜80 weight percent, and at least one natural component selected from a group comprising of organic brown sugar, bay salt, mandarin orange oil, Japanese apricot concentrate, Opuntia humifusa powder, dried orange peel powder, green tea powder, sea tangle powder, rice bran, camellia oil and bean powder, on the basis of the EM-lacquer water solution 20 L. Therefore, it can be used for daily life, industry, environmental purification and the like because it is made of non-toxic materials.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Organic light emitting diode display and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20120326194A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

An OLED display according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting diode formed on the substrate; an overcoat covering the organic light emitting diode; and a patterned metal sheet attached on the overcoat and having a plurality of protrusion and depression portions. A plurality of protrusions may be formed in a bottom surface of the patterned metal sheet where the protrusion and depression portions of the patterned metal sheet and the overcoat face each other.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

ACID CLEANING AND CORROSION INHIBITING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING GLUCONIC ACID

Номер: US20130062568A1
Автор: Miralles Altony
Принадлежит: ECOLAB USA INC.

A biodegradable acid cleaning composition for cleaning stainless steel, and other surfaces is disclosed. The composition comprises urea sulfate in combination with gluconic acid which serves as a corrosion inhibitor. The composition retains the cleaning and corrosion prevention properties of similar phosphoric acid solutions but is safe for the environment and is less expensive to produce. Applicants have surprisingly found that the traditionally alkaline corrosion inhibitor, gluconic acid, can work effectively in an acidic cleaning composition. 1. A corrosion inhibiting composition with a pH of less than 7 and comprising sulfuric acid , urea , water , and a corrosion inhibiting amount of gluconic acid , wherein said urea and sulfuric acid have a molar ratio of about 1 to 2 to create urea sulfate , and further wherein said ratio of gluconic acid to urea sulfate is at least about 0.15% to 25% by weight of the solution.2. The composition of wherein said about 5 to about 75 weight percent urea claim 1 , about 5 to about 85 weight percent sulfuric acid claim 1 , and about 0 to about 75 weight percent water.3. The composition of wherein a portion of said urea and sulfuric acid are present as a member selected from the group consisting of monourea sulfate claim 2 , diurea sulfate claim 2 , and combinations thereof.4. The composition of comprising about 25% by weight urea sulfate and about 0.60 percent by weight of gluconic acid (50%).5. The composition of wherein said 25% by weight of urea sulfate comprises about 16% sulfuric acid (93%) and 11% urea.6. The composition of wherein said sulfuric acid (93%) is in an amount of 16.66%.7. The composition of wherein said urea is in an amount of about 11.50% by weight of solution.8. The composition of wherein water comprises about 70% of said solution.9. The composition of comprising the following components: urea about 11%', 'gluconic acid about 0.60%, 'sulfuric acid about 17%'}with the remainder being water.11. The composition ...

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

MOLDED BODY FOR BIODIESEL FUEL

Номер: US20130066010A1
Принадлежит: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.

The present invention provides a molded article for a biodiesel fuel having excellent durability against a biodiesel fuel. The invention is a molded article for a biodiesel fuel of which the surface to be contacted with a biodiesel fuel is made of a fluorine-containing ethylenic resin. 14-. (canceled)5. A method of imparting corrosion resistance to a molded article which comes into contact with a biodiesel fuel , which method comprises providing a member constituting the molded article with a fluorine-containing ethylenic resin layer , the fluorine-containing ethylenic resin layer coming into contact with the biodiesel fuel.6. The method of imparting corrosion resistance to a molded article which comes into contact with a biodiesel fuel as claimed in claim 5 ,wherein the molded article comprises a fluorine-containing ethylenic resin layer provided on a metal member.7. The method of imparting corrosion resistance to a molded article which comes into contact with a biodiesel fuel as claimed in claim 5 ,wherein the molded article comprises a laminate comprising a fluorine-containing ethylenic resin layer and a fluorine-free organic material layer, provided on a metal member.8. The method of imparting corrosion resistance to a molded article which comes into contact with a biodiesel fuel as claimed in claim 5 ,wherein the molded article comprises a laminate comprising a fluorine-containing ethylenic resin layer and a fluorine-free organic material layer. This is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/934,550 filed Sep. 24, 2010 which is a 371 of PCT International Application No. PCT/JP2009/056141 filed Mar. 26, 2009, and which claims benefit to Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-084361 filed Mar. 27, 2008. The above-noted applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.The present invention relates to a molded article for a biodiesel fuel.Biodiesel fuels have attracted attention in recent years as a measure against global warming. Biodiesel ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Stabilized Polyolefin Compositions

Номер: US20130072586A1
Принадлежит: Polnox Corporation

Disclosed are compositions comprising antioxidants and stabilizers, such as, acid scavengers or organic phosphorus stabilizers, and optionally further comprising co-stabilizers. The disclosed compositions are useful as stabilizers for polyolefins and other polymeric materials. The disclosed compositions and methods generally provide longer shelf lifes and better oxidative resistance to materials than currently available antioxidants. 2. The composition of wherein the additive is at least one phosphorus stabilizer selected from the group consisting of tris(2 claim 1 ,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite claim 1 , bis(2 claim 1 ,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite claim 1 , tetrakis(2 claim 1 ,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4 claim 1 ,4′-biphenylene-diphosphonite claim 1 , (2 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl) 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol phosphate and bis(2 claim 1 ,4-di-cumylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite.3. The composition of wherein the antioxidant is in a concentration range from 0.0001% to 10% and the phosphorus stabilizer is in a concentration range 0.01% to 5%.4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the additive further includes at least one co-stabilizer selected from the group consisting of a hindered amine stabilizer claim 2 , an ultraviolet absorber claim 2 , a metal deactivator claim 2 , a peroxide scavenger and a hydroxylamine.5. The composition of further including at least one acid stabilizer selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide claim 1 , calcium lactate claim 1 , natural and synthetic hydrotalcites claim 1 , alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts of higher fatty acids claim 1 , calcium stearate claim 1 , zinc stearate claim 1 , magnesium behenate claim 1 , magnesium stearate claim 1 , sodium stearate claim 1 , sodium ricinoleate claim 1 , potassium palmitate claim 1 , antimony pyrocatecholate and zinc pyrocatecholate.6. The composition of wherein the antioxidant is in a concentration range from 0.0001% ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Oxygen-Scavenging Materials and Articles Formed Therefrom

Номер: US20130095334A1
Принадлежит: Valspar Sourcing, Inc.

An oxygen-scavenging composition is provided that includes an oxygen-scavenging component and a catalyst. The oxygen-scavenging component, which in preferred embodiments is suitable for use in packaging articles, includes two or more oxygen-scavenging groups having different scavenging properties. In one embodiment, one of the oxygen-scavenging groups is an unsaturated bicyclic group. 1. A composition comprising: a polyamide oxygen-scavenging group, and', 'a bicyclic oxygen-scavenging group having at least one double bond located between atoms of a ring,', 'wherein at least one of the polyamide or bicyclic oxygen-scavenging groups is included in a polymer; and, 'an oxygen-scavenging component includingan oxidation catalyst.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyamide oxygen-scavenging group and the bicyclic oxygen-scavenging group are present on different polymers.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bicyclic group comprises a structure represented by the nomenclature expression:{'br': None, 'bicyclo[x,y,z]alkene;'} x is 2 or more, and', 'y and z are each at least 1., 'wherein4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein:x is 2 or 3, andy and z are independently 1 or 2.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bicyclic group comprises bicyclo[2.1.1]hexene claim 1 , bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene claim 1 , bicyclo[2.2.1]heptadiene claim 1 , bicyclo[2.2.2]octene claim 1 , bicyclo[2.2.2]octadiene claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bicyclic group is included in a polymer having a condensation backbone.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the condensation backbone comprises a polyester claim 6 , copolyester claim 6 , polyamide claim 6 , polycarbonate claim 6 , polyether claim 6 , polyurethane claim 6 , polyepoxide claim 6 , polylactone claim 6 , a derivative or copolymer thereof claim 6 , or a mixture thereof.8. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the polymer including the bicyclic group comprises a polyester polymer.9. The ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR PASSIVATING HEAT EXCHANGER SYSTEMS

Номер: US20130099169A1
Принадлежит: Chevron U.S.A. INC.

A process for extending the life of coolant fluids by passivating surfaces of components and parts in heat exchanger systems that employ coolants for heat transfer. In the method, heat exchanger parts with metal surfaces which chemically and detrimentally interact with additives in coolant fluids in the heat exchanger system are treated by contacting the metal surfaces with a phosphate-containing solution for the phosphate-containing solution to passivate the metal surface for subsequent contact with the coolant fluids. 1. A process for extending the life of coolant fluids employed in heat exchanger systems which employs treating parts in a heat exchanger system which have , at least in part , a brazed metal surface which chemically and detrimentally interacts with additives in coolant fluids in the heat exchanger system , the process comprising-contacting the metal surface with a phosphate-containing solution which contains 0.005 to 30 g/l of phosphate ions and has a pH of 4.0-12.0 , wherein the phosphate-containing solution passivates the metal surface for subsequent contact with the coolant fluids.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchange system comprises components containing aluminium and/or alloys thereof.3. The process of claim 1 , where the metal surface is brazed with a fluorine-containing flux.4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the fluorine-containing fluxing material is selected from the group of potassium fluoroborate claim 3 , potassium fluoroaluminate claim 3 , cesium fluoroaluminate claim 3 , potassium fluorozincate claim 3 , cesium fluorozincate claim 3 , and mixtures thereof.5. The process of claim 1 , for treating heat exchanger systems selected from the group of radiators claim 1 , water pump claim 1 , thermostats claim 1 , engine head claim 1 , cylinder liners claim 1 , separator plates in fuel cells claim 1 , and heater cores.6. The process of claim 1 , for treating heat exchanger systems having parts formed claim 1 , in addition to ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

PREVENTION OF CRYSTAL FORMATION IN LIQUID SOLUTIONS DURING STORAGE BY ADDING A BETAINE

Номер: US20130109025A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to the field of improving and stabilizing concentrated solutions and in particular to improving and stabilizing concentrated solutions for the extraction of nucleic acids from sample material. Thus, the present invention, further, relates to the field of molecular biology. The present invention describes the use of betaines for stabilizing organic salts or chaotropic agents in solution which is particularly useful in cases where organic salts or chaotropic agents are present at high concentration such as for example chaotropic agents in buffers for the extraction of nucleic acids from sample material. The present invention describes the corresponding buffers and further relates to processes for the extraction of nucleic acids from sample material as well as processes for the analysis of sample material. Moreover, the present invention relates to kits and cartridges comprising at least one container with the corresponding buffer. 1. Buffer comprising in aqueous solution:at least one chaotropic agent; andat least one betaine.2. Buffer according to claim 1 , wherein:the chaotropic agent is selected from the group consisting of:urea, guanidinium hydrochloride, guanidinium isothiocyanate (Gua-SCN), lithium perchlorate; andthe betaine is selected from the group consisting of:trimethylglycine, sultaine.3. Buffer according to claim 1 , further comprising a water soluble polymer.4. Buffer according to claim 3 , wherein the water soluble polymer is a cationic polymer.5. Buffer according to claim 1 , additionally comprising at least one of the following components:a surfactant; anda chelating agent for metal ions.6. Buffer according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the chaotropic agent (c) and the concentration of the betaine (c) are selected from the group of:{'br': None, 'i': c', 'c', 'c', 'c, 'sub': sat', 'ca', 'sat', 'bet, '[(−1 M)>>(−2 M)] and [2.5 M>>1.5 M],'}{'br': None, 'i': c', 'c', 'c', 'c, 'sub': sat', 'ca', 'sat', 'bet, '[(−0. ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

ANTIOXIDANT AGENT, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ANTIOXIDANT AGENT, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METALLIC MATERIAL

Номер: US20130115376A1
Принадлежит:

There is provided an antioxidant agent capable of preventing scale from being produced on the surface of a heated metallic starting material more effectively than the conventional antioxidant agent. The antioxidant agent according to the present invention contains a plurality of glass frits having different softening points and an inorganic compound having a melting point not higher than 600° C. The inorganic compound mainly softens in the low-temperature range of about 600° C. The plurality of glass frits mainly soften in the low-temperature range of about 600 to 1300° C. Therefore, the antioxidant agent covers the surface of metallic starting material in a broad temperature range, oxidizes the surface of metallic starting material, and prevents the production of scale. 111-. (canceled)12. An antioxidant agent intended to be applied to the surface of a metallic starting material , containing:a plurality of glass frits having different softening points; andan inorganic compound having a melting point not higher than 600° C.13. The antioxidant agent according to claim 12 , whereinthe inorganic compound is at least one of an inorganic salt and an oxide each having a melting point of 400 to 600° C.14. The antioxidant agent according to claim 12 , whereinthe inorganic compound is at least one of boric acid and boron oxide.15. The antioxidant agent according to claim 13 , whereinthe inorganic compound is at least one of boric acid and boron oxide.16. The antioxidant agent according to claim 12 , wherein{'sup': 2', '6', '2', '6, 'the plurality of glass frits contain high-temperature glass frits having a viscosity of 2×10to 10dPa·s at 1200° C. and medium-temperature glass frits having a viscosity of 2×10to 10dPa·s at 700° C.'}17. The antioxidant agent according to claim 13 , wherein{'sup': 2', '6', '2', '6, 'the plurality of glass frits contain high-temperature glass frits having a viscosity of 2×10to 10dPa·s at 1200° C. and medium-temperature glass frits having a ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Specific mixtrues of N,N-bis(2-hydroxyalkyl)-4-toluidine derivatives, their preparation and a method of using such specific mixtures

Номер: US20130116395A1
Принадлежит: LANXESS Deutschland

A process is provided for preparing new mixtures of N,N-bis(2-hydroxyalkyl)-4-toluidine derivatives which can be used as polymerization accelerators. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein not only compounds of the general formula (I) in which n and m are identical in the respective molecule but also compounds of the general formula (I) in which n and m possess different values in the respective molecule are obtained.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein 2.2 to 5 mol of alkylene oxide of the general formula (II) are used per mole of 4-toluidine.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range from 100 to 170° C.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction is carried out using basic catalysts.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a 4-toluidine is used which contains 0.05% to 0.19% by weight of 3-toluidine.7. A mixture of two or more different compounds of the general formula (I) obtainable by the process according to .8. A method of using the mixture according to comprising preparing a polymer by a free-radical addition polymerization in the presence of the mixture according to as a polymerization accelerator or vulcanization accelerator.9. A polymeric product obtainable by free-radical addition polymerization in the presence of a mixture according to as polymerization accelerator or vulcanization accelerator.10. The process according to claim 5 , wherein basic catalysts are selected from the group consisting of NaOH claim 5 , KOH and NaOCH. This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/208,226 filed Aug. 19, 2005, incorporated herein by reference.The invention relates to new mixtures of N,N-bis(2-hydroxyalkyl)-4-toluidine derivatives, to their preparation and to a method of using such mixtures comprising to their use as polymerization accelerators.The individual compound N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-toluidine is known. In J. Org. Chem. 26 (1961) 1477- ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

POLYMERS HAVING ACID AND AMIDE MOIETIES, AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20130123147A1
Принадлежит: ISP Investments Inc.

Polymers are described that are polymerized from at least one reactive vinyl monomer having acid functionality or a salt thereof, and at least one reactive vinyl monomer having amide functionality. These polymers have a molecular weight from about 500 Da to about 15,000 Da; and may additionally comprise one or more solvent adducts. These polymers may be included in compositions that find use in oilfield applications, such as for inhibition and/or prevention of gas hydrates and/or corrosion. 1. A polymer polymerized from at least one reactive vinyl monomer having acid functionality or a salt thereof , and at least one reactive vinyl monomer having amide functionality , wherein the polymer has a molecular weight from about 500 Da to about 15 ,000 Da.2. The polymer according to further comprising at least one solvent adduct.3. The polymer according to wherein said solvent adduct is present in an amount from about 0.1% to about 20% by weight.4. The polymer according to wherein said solvent adduct is obtained from a glycol ether claim 3 , alcohol claim 3 , thiol claim 3 , or blends thereof.5. The polymer according to wherein said glycol ether is selected from the group consisting of: 2-methoxyethanol claim 4 , 2-ethoxyethanol claim 4 , 2-propoxyethanol claim 4 , 2-isopropoxyethanol claim 4 , 2-butoxyethanol claim 4 , 2-phenoxyethanol claim 4 , 2-benzyloxyethanol claim 4 , 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol claim 4 , 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol claim 4 , 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol claim 4 , dimethoxyethane claim 4 , diethoxyethane claim 4 , dibutoxyethane claim 4 , and blends thereof.6. The polymer according to that is a random claim 1 , block claim 1 , graft claim 1 , or alternating polymer.7. The polymer according to wherein said reactive vinyl monomer containing acid functionality or salt thereof is present from about 0.1% to about 99.9% by weight.8. The polymer according to wherein said reactive vinyl monomer containing acid functionality is selected from the group consisting of ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

COMPOSITION AND METHOD TO CONTROL ACID ROCK DRAINAGE

Номер: US20130129930A1
Автор: Barnes Hubert L.
Принадлежит: THE PENN STATE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

A composition to control acid rock drainage is provided. The composition includes a slurry made from water and solids, the solids containing powders of limestone, clay and magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide. In some instances, the slurry is thixotropic and contains between 10 to 75 weight percent of solid powders. The solid powders can include between 40 to 75 weight percent limestone, 10 to 35 weight percent clay and 10 to 30 weight percent magnesium oxide or a proportional concentration of magnesium hydroxide. 1. A process for controlling acid rock drainage from carbonate-free pyritic rock formations , the process comprising:providing water;providing solids in the form of powders of limestone, separate powders of clay and separate powders of magnesium oxide;mixing the water and the solids to form a slurry having a solids content between 10 to 75 wt % with between 40 to 75 wt % of the limestone powders, 10 to 35 wt % of the separate clay powders and 10 to 30 wt % of the separate magnesium oxide powders;allowing the magnesium oxide powders to react with the water to form 15 to 45 wt % of separate magnesium hydroxide powder in the slurry; andapplying the slurry to carbonate-free pyritic rock formations.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the slurry contains between 10 to 40 wt % of the solids.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein said slurry contains between 60 to 75 wt % of the solids.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the slurry is thixotropic.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the slurry is sprayed onto a rock pile.6. The process of claim 4 , wherein the slurry is sprayed onto a surface having a slope of less than 20°.7. The process of claim 4 , wherein the slurry is sprayed onto a surface having a slope of greater than 20°.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the powders of limestone claim 1 , powders of clay and powders of magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide have a nominal size of between 200 mesh and 400 mesh.9. The process of claim 8 , wherein said ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

ANTICORROSIVE FOR BOILER

Номер: US20130140493A1
Принадлежит:

The boiler anti-corrosive of the present invention contains an amine compound represented by formula (1): 2. A boiler anti-corrosive according to claim 1 , which further contains an oxygen scavenger.3. A boiler anti-corrosive according to claim 2 , wherein the oxygen scavenger is at least one species selected from among hydrazine claim 2 , carbohydrazide claim 2 , hydroquinone claim 2 , 1-aminopyrrolidine claim 2 , 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine claim 2 , N claim 2 ,N-diethylhydroxylamine claim 2 , isopropylhydroxylamine claim 2 , erythorbic acid and a salt thereof claim 2 , and ascorbic acid and a salt thereof.4. A boiler anti-corrosive according to claim 1 , wherein the amine compound represented by formula (1) is at least one species selected from 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol and 3-(3-aminopropoxy)propanol.5. A boiler anti-corrosive according to claim 1 , which further contains at least one species selected from among ammonia and a neutralizable amine.6. A boiler anti-corrosive according to claim 5 , wherein the neutralizable amine is 3-methoxypropylamine. The present invention relates to an anti-corrosive for a boiler (hereinafter may be referred to as a “boiler anti-corrosive”) and, more particularly, to a boiler anti-corrosive suitably used in a boiler operated with a superheater and a steam turbine.Boilers have a structure for heating boiler water to generate vapor, and an anti-corrosive is applied to such boilers for preventing corrosion of metal members of the boilers. Particularly, in boilers for power generation, garbage incineration, etc., operated with a superheater or a steam turbine, ion-exchange water or desalinated water is generally used as a supplementary feed. Such boilers are generally operated at a concentration factor of about 30 to about 100, which is one of the water quality control factors. In such boilers, a phosphate salt, instead of a caustic alkali substance, is added so as to adjust the pH of boiler water for corrosion prevention, and a ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

USE OF NANOPARTICLES FOR THE LONG-TERM "DRY" STORAGE OF PEROXIDE RADICALS

Номер: US20130142996A1

The invention relates to an agent for stabilising peroxide ions in the air. Said agent is, according to the invention, an aluminosilicate polymer such as imogolite and/or allophane. The invention can be used in particular in the field of anti-bacterial and oxidising agents. 1. The use of particles of an aluminosilicate polymer of the imogolite and/or allophane type as an agent for stabilizing peroxide ions in the air.2. The use of particles of polymers of the imogolite type and/or of the allophane type for stabilizing peroxide ions , deposited on a substrate , in the air.3. A method of stabilizing peroxide ions in the air , wherein it comprises the following steps:a) preparing a suspension comprising a solvent, particles of polymers of the imogolite type and/or of the allophane type and a source of peroxide ions, and optionally a binder, andb) drying.4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein it comprises claim 3 , between steps a) and b) claim 3 , a step of depositing the suspension obtained in step a) on at least one substrate surface.5. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the suspension comprises a weight ratio of imogolite and/or allophane/peroxide ions between 3 and 0.5 inclusive.6. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein between 5 grams and 340 grams inclusive of particles of polymers of the imogolite type and/or of the allophane type are deposited per mof substrate surface area.7. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the source of peroxide ions is hydrogen peroxide.8. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the solvent is water and the binder is polyvinyl alcohol.9. A substrate claim 3 , wherein it comprises at least one surface coated with a layer comprising particles of polymers of the imogolite type and/or of the allophane type and a source of peroxide ions.10. The substrate as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said layer comprises between 5 and 340 grams of particles of polymers of the imogolite type and/or of the allophane type per m.11. ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Lubricating Composition Containing a Dispersant

Номер: US20130143780A1
Принадлежит: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

The invention provides a lubricating composition containing a compound comprising the reaction product of a polyolefin, an ethylenically unsaturated aromatic acylating agent (or carboxylic reactant), and an amine, and an oil of lubricating viscosity. The invention further relates to the use of the lubricating composition in an internal combustion engine. 120.-. (canceled)21. A lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and 0.1 wt % to 15 wt % of a compound comprising the reaction product of a polyolefin , an ethylenically unsaturated aromatic acylating agent , and an amine ,wherein the amine is an acyclic polyamine,wherein the polyolefin is a polybutene, andwherein the lubricating composition has a sulphated ash content of 0.3 wt % to 1.2 wt % of the lubricating composition.22. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , wherein the amine is an ethylenepolyamine.23. The lubricating composition of claim 22 , wherein the ethylenepolyamine is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine claim 22 , diethylenetriamine claim 22 , triethylenetetramine claim 22 , tetraethylenepentamine claim 22 , pentaethylenehexamine claim 22 , polyamine still bottoms claim 22 , and mixtures thereof.24. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , wherein the polyolefin is derivable from an olefin with 2 to 4 carbon atoms.25. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , wherein the polyolefin is a polyisobutylene.26. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , wherein the polyolefin is a copolymer claim 21 , wherein the polyolefin is a butene and isoprene copolymer claim 21 , or an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer.27. The lubricating composition of claim 26 , wherein the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is an ethylene-propylene copolymer.28. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated aromatic acylating agent is cis-cinnamic acid claim 21 , trans-cinnamic acid claim 21 , or mixtures thereof.29. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Cross Products and Co-Oligomers of Phenylenediamines and Aromatic Amines as Antioxidants for Lubricants

Номер: US20130150275A1
Автор: Rowland Robert G.
Принадлежит: CHEMTURA CORPORATION

Radical initiated reactions of phenylenediamines with alkylated aromatic amines produce an antioxidant mixture containing cross reaction products of the phenylenediamines and alkylated aromatic amines which are useful, for example, as antioxidants, stabilizers, and antiozonants for lubricants, electronic chemicals, rubbers, urethanes and other polymer resins, crop protection, pharmaceuticals, dyes and toners 2. The antioxidant according to wherein the cross products are obtained by reacting a) at least one phenylene diamine of formula I claim 1 , with b) at least one diaryl amine of formula II claim 1 , in the presence of an organic peroxide initiator claim 1 , and optionally in the presence of a liquid hydrocarbon or polyol ester.3. The antioxidant according to wherein the cross products are obtained by reacting a) at least one phenylene diamine of formula I claim 2 , with b) at least one diaryl amine of formula II claim 2 , in the presence of an organic peroxide initiator and a polyol ester.4. The antioxidant according to wherein n is 0 and Ar and Ar′ are independently phenyl claim 1 , or naphthyl which phenyl or naphthyl are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituent selected from the group consisting of Calkyl claim 1 , Caryl claim 1 , Caryl substituted by one or more Calkyl groups claim 1 , and Caralkyl.9. The antioxidant according to comprising at least one cross product obtained from a reaction wherein at least one phenylene diamine of formula I claim 7 , at least one diaryl amine of formula II claim 7 , and at least one polyol ester are reacted together into the same cross product.10. The antioxidant according to wherein Rand Rare independently alkyl groups of from 4 to 8 carbons claim 6 , Ris an alkyl group of from 4 to about 12 carbons or an aralkyl group of 8 to 10 carbons claim 6 , and Rand Rare H.11. The antioxidant according to wherein Rand Rare independently alkyl groups of from 4 to 8 carbons claim 8 , Ris an alkyl group of from 4 to ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Polylactic Acid Resin Composition and Resin Molded Article Thereof

Номер: US20130150510A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a polylactic acid resin composition excellent in transparency, heat resistance, and migration resistance, and excellent in productivity at the time of the mold forming thereof, and a resin molded article thereof. The polylactic acid resin composition includes a polylactic acid; a reaction product of at least one selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, mannitol, and dehydration condensates thereof, an alkylene oxide mainly formed of ethylene oxide, and a fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms; and a fatty acid amide having a hydroxyl group. 1. A polylactic acid resin composition comprising:a first component comprising a polylactic acid;a second component comprising a reaction product of at least one selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, mannitol, and dehydration condensates thereof, an alkylene oxide mainly formed of ethylene oxide, and a fatty acid comprising 8 to 24 carbon atoms; anda third component comprising a fatty acid amide comprising a hydroxyl group.2. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein said reaction product as said second component comprises 30 to 95 wt % of an oxyethylene group.3. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein said reaction product as said second component comprises a hydroxyl group derived from said alkylene oxide.4. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein said reaction product as said second component comprises a hydroxyl group derived from said alkylene oxide.5. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein said reaction product as said second component comprises 0.5 or more and less than 2.5 ester groups on average in a molecule thereof.6. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein said reaction product as said second component comprises 0.5 or more and less than 2.5 ester groups on average in a molecule thereof.7. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 1 ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

OXYGEN SCAVENGER COMPOSITION, AND OXYGEN SCAVENGER PACKAGE USING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR OXYGEN SCAVENGING

Номер: US20130153827A1
Автор: Nakata Takashi
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

There are provided an oxygen scavenger composition and the like, which are excellent in economy in which the amount of oxygen absorbed per unit volume of the oxygen scavenger composition is large, and rusting at high humidity is inhibited. The oxygen scavenger composition of the present invention comprises (A) an iron powder, (B) a metal bromide and/or a metal iodide, and (C) a thiosulfate. 1. An oxygen scavenger composition comprising (A) an iron powder , (B) a metal bromide and/or a metal iodide , and (C) a thiosulfate.2. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein at least part of a surface of the (A) is coated with the (B) and the (C).3. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the (B) is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (A).4. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a molar ratio of the (C) to the (B) is (C)/(B)=0.2 to 5.5. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a metal of the (B) is an alkali metal or an alkaline-earth metal.6. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein (C) the thiosulfate is an alkali metal salt or alkaline-earth metal salt of thiosulfuric acid.7. The oxygen scavenger composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the oxygen scavenger composition is a moisture-dependent oxygen scavenger composition.8. An oxygen scavenger package obtained by packaging the oxygen scavenger composition according to in an air-permeable packaging material.9. A method for oxygen scavenging an inside of a gas barrier container at a high humidity of 70 to 100% RH using the oxygen scavenger package according to . The present invention relates to an oxygen scavenger composition, and more particularly to an oxygen scavenger composition in which the amount of oxygen absorbed per unit volume is large, and rusting at high humidity is inhibited.An oxygen scavenger utilizing the oxidation reaction of an iron powder has already been ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN FOAM, METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME, AND LIGHT REFLECTING MATERIAL USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130158143A1
Принадлежит: FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

A thermoplastic resin foam, having a bubble with an average bubble diameter of 10 μm or less in the inside thereof, in which wherein the thermoplastic resin foam is prepared by using and foaming a thermoplastic resin composition containing 0.25 to 2.5 part(s) by mass of a melt-type crystallization nucleating agent (B), with respect to 100 parts by mass of an amorphous thermoplastic resin (A). 1. A thermoplastic resin foam , comprising a bubble with an average bubble diameter of 10 μm or less in the inside thereof ,wherein the thermoplastic resin foam is prepared by using and foaming a thermoplastic resin composition containing 0.25 to 2.5 part(s) by mass of a melt-type crystallization nucleating agent (B), with respect to 100 parts by mass of an amorphous thermoplastic resin (A).2. The thermoplastic resin foam according to claim 1 , {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 'a', 'R—(CONHR)\u2003\u2003Formula (1)'}, 'wherein the melt-type crystallization nucleating agent (B) is a compound represented by the following formula (1){'sup': 1', '2, 'wherein Rrepresents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid residue having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic polycarboxylic acid residue having 4 to 28 carbon atoms, or an aromatic polycarboxylic acid residue having 6 to 28 carbon atoms; Rrepresents an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s), an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or an anthryl group; and a represents an integer from 2 to 6.'}3. The thermoplastic resin foam according to claim 1 ,wherein the melt-type crystallization nucleating agent (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of trimesic acid tris(t-butylamide), trimesic acid tricyclohexylamide, trimesic acid tri(2-methylcyclohexylamide), trimesic acid tri(4-methylcyclohexylamide), 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid dianilide, 1,4-cyclohexanoic acid ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

OXYGEN-SCAVENGING MIXTURES

Номер: US20130158182A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

An oxygen-scavenging mixture comprising the components 1. An oxygen-scavenging mixture comprising components(I) a nano-sized oxidizable metal component wherein the average particle size of the metal is 1 to 1000 nm and wherein the metal is unsupported or supported by a carrier material,(II) an electrolyte component and(III) a non-electrolytic, acidifying component.2. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the average particle size of the metal is 1 to 100 nm and the metal is supported by a microporous material.3. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the average particle size of the metal is 100 to 900 nm.4. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of Al claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Co and Mn.5. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the metal is iron.6. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the electrolyte component comprises sodium chloride.7. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to wherein the non-electrolytic claim 1 , acidifying component comprises sodium acid pyrophosphate and optionally NaHPO.8. The oxygen-scavenging mixture according to further comprising(IV) a water-absorbant binder.9. A composition comprising(A) a polymeric resin,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, '(B) an oxygen-scavenging mixture according to'} (C-1) UV absorbers,', '(C-2) antioxidants and', '(C-3) further light stabilizers., 'and optionally a further additive selected from the group consisting of'}10. The composition according to wherein the polymeric resin is an olefin homo- or copolymer claim 9 , a polyamide homo or copolymer or a polyester with repeating units selected from the group consisting of therephthalic acid residues claim 9 , isophtalic acid residues claim 9 , naphthalenic acid residues and mixtures thereof.11. An article containing a composition as defined in .12. An article according to claim 11 , which ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Compositions and Methods for the Protection of Hair From Treated Pool Water

Номер: US20130164245A1
Автор: Presty S. Katharine
Принадлежит:

Compositions for treating hair are disclosed. Methods of making and using compositions for treating hair are also disclosed. 120-. (canceled)21. A hair pre-treatment composition for protection of hair from exposure to oxidizing agents , said hair pre-treatment composition comprising:from about 0.1 wt% to about 10 wt% of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (GHPTC);from about 1.0 wt% to about 15 wt% of a polyvinyl stearyl ether in combination with a hydrogenated castor oil/sebacic acid copolymer;one or more water-soluble antioxidants or reducing agents, the one or more water-soluble antioxidants or reducing agents comprising cysteine, methionine, or any mixture thereof; andone or more oil-soluble antioxidants or reducing agents, the one or more oil-soluble antioxidants or reducing agents comprising a tocopherol, a tocotrienol, beta carotene, or any mixture thereof.22. The hair pre-treatment composition according to claim 21 , wherein the composition further comprises methionine claim 21 , and alpha tocopherol.23. The hair pre-treatment composition according to claim 22 , wherein the hair pre-treatment composition further comprises deionized water claim 22 , cetearyl alcohol claim 22 , PEG 40 castor oil claim 22 , stearalkonium chloride claim 22 , di-behenyl imidazolinium claim 22 , butylene glycol claim 22 , isopropyl myristate claim 22 , citric acid claim 22 , and trisodium EDTA.24. The hair pre-treatment composition according to claim 23 , wherein the hair pre- treatment composition comprises:from about 45 wt% to about 90 wt% of deionized water;from about 4 wt% to about 8 wt% of a polyvinyl stearyl ether in combination with a hydrogenated castor oil/sebacic acid copolymer;from about 0.1 wt% to about 5 wt% of methionine; andfrom about 0.1 wt% to about 5 wt% of alpha tocopherol.25. The hair pre-treatment composition according to claim 23 , wherein the hair pre-treatment composition comprises:from about 45 wt% to about 90 wt% of deionized water;from about 0.1 wt% to ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

POLYPROPYLENE RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130172455A1
Автор: Sidqi Mohamed, Tanji Naoko
Принадлежит: ADEKA CORPORATION

This polypropylene resin composition is characterized by containing the following per 100 mass parts of a polypropylene resin: 0.06 to 0.1 mass parts of a specific aromatic metal phosphate, 0.015 to 0.02 mass parts of a specific aromatic triamide compound, and 0.015 to 0.03 mass parts of magnesium hydroxide. This polypropylene resin composition makes it possible to increase the transparency and physical strength of a polypropylene resin with only small amounts of a nucleator and transparentization agent added. The reduction in the amounts of additives also increases resistance to leaching and makes molded articles more sanitary. 1. A polypropylene-based resin composition, containing 0.06 to 0.1 part by mass of a compound represented by the following general formula (I), 0.015 to 0.02 part by mass of a compound represented by the following general formula (II) and 0.015 to 0.03 part by mass of magnesium hydroxide per 100 parts by mass of a polypropylene-based resin:{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4, 'wherein R, R, Rand Reach independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; X represents a direct bond or an alkylidene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; M represents any of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal and aluminum; Y represents a hydroxyl group; n represents 1 when M is an alkali metal, represents 2 when M is an alkaline earth metal, or represents 2 or 3 when M is aluminum; and m represents 0 or 1, wherein m represents 0 when M is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, or represents 1 when n is 2 or represents 0 when n is 3 when M is aluminum;'}{'sup': 5', '6', '7, 'wherein Z represents an amide bond, and R, Rand Reach independently represent a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.'} The present invention relates to a polypropylene-based resin composition that uses an aromatic metal phosphate salt, an aromatic triamide compound and magnesium hydroxide in combination, to thereby improve the ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

PREPARING MALEIC ACID-ISOPRENOL COPOLYMERS

Номер: US20130180926A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention relates to a process for preparing maleic acid-isoprenol copolymers from 2. The process according to wherein the redox initiator comprises a peroxide and a reducing agent.3. The process according to wherein the redox initiator further comprises an iron salt.4. The process according to wherein the redox initiator comprises hydrogen peroxide.5. The process according to wherein the redox initiator comprises sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate or sodium 2-hydroxy-2-sulfinatoacetic acid as reducing agent.6. The process according to wherein the chain transfer agent comprises a mercapto compound.7. The process according to wherein the process is carried out semicontinuously in a feed stream addition operation wherein maleic acid and also optionally some of the isoprenol is present in the initial charge and at least some of the isoprenol is added as a feed stream.8. The process according to wherein maleic acid and isoprenol are fully included in the initial charge.9. The process according to wherein at least some of the further ethylenically unsaturated monomer is added as a feed stream.10. The process according to wherein at least some of the chain transfer agent is added as a feed stream.11. The process according to wherein at least some of the reducing agent is added as a feed stream.12. The process according to wherein at least some of the peroxide is added as a feed stream.13. The process according to wherein an iron salt is included in the initial charge.14. A maleic acid-isoprenol copolymer obtainable by a process according to .15. A method of use of the maleic acid-isoprenol copolymer according to as a scale inhibitor in a water-carrying system claim 14 , comprising the step of adding the maleic acid-isoprenol copolymer in an amount of from 0.1 mg/L to the water-carrying system.16. A method of use according to wherein the water-carrying systems are seawater desalination systems claim 15 , brackish water desalination systems claim 15 , cooling water systems ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

ANTIOXIDANT COMPOSITION AND LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME

Номер: US20130184190A1
Принадлежит: Adeka Corporation of Tokyo

Provided is an antioxidant composition, including: a compound (A) represented by the following general formula (1); and an amine-based antioxidant (B) and/or a phenol-based antioxidant (C) other than the compound (A): 15-. (canceled)7. An antioxidant composition according to claim 6 , wherein a ratio of the compound (A) to the amine-based antioxidant (B) and the phenol-based antioxidant (C) is 30/70 to 99/1 in terms of weight ratio.9. A lubricating oil composition claim 6 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00006', 'claim 6'}, 'the antioxidant composition according to ; and'}a base oil.10. A lubricating oil composition according to claim 9 , wherein a blending amount of the antioxidant composition is 0.01 to 10 mass % with respect to a total amount of the lubricating oil composition.12. A lubricating oil composition claim 9 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00007', 'claim 7'}, 'the antioxidant composition according to ; and'}a base oil.13. A lubricating oil composition claim 9 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00008', 'claim 8'}, 'the antioxidant composition according to ; and'}a base oil.14. A lubricating oil composition claim 9 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00011', 'claim 11'}, 'the antioxidant composition according to ; and'}a base oil.15. A lubricating oil composition according to claim 12 , wherein a blending amount of the antioxidant composition is 0.01 to 10 mass % with respect to a total amount of the lubricating oil composition.16. A lubricating oil composition according to claim 13 , wherein a blending amount of the antioxidant composition is 0.01 to 10 mass % with respect to a total amount of the lubricating oil composition.17. A lubricating oil composition according to claim 14 , wherein a blending amount of the antioxidant composition is 0.01 to 10 mass % with respect to a total amount of the lubricating oil composition. The present invention relates to an antioxidant composition capable of providing a lubricating ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

CHITOSAN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130184356A1
Автор: Andersson Mats
Принадлежит: VISCOGEL AB

This invention provides a composition comprising: (i) a chitosan hydrogel comprising cross-linked chitosan and water; and (ii) a liquid dispersed in the hydrogel. 120-. (canceled)21. A composition comprising:(i) a chitosan hydrogel comprising cross-linked chitosan and water;(ii) a liquid dispersed in the hydrogel; and(iii) an emulsifier,wherein the cross-linked chitosan is prepared from chitosan consisting of a randomly deacetylated linear polysaccharide composed of 1,4-beta-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues having a degree of deacetylation of above 35 to 75%, and a cross-linking agent, where the molar ratio of the cross-linking agent to chitosan is 0.2:1 or less based on the number of functional groups in the cross-linking agent and the number of deacetylated amino groups in the chitosan.22. The composition according to wherein the chitosan hydrogel additionally comprises a water-miscible solvent; or a water-soluble preservative claim 21 , salt claim 21 , buffer claim 21 , drug claim 21 , vitamin claim 21 , cosmetic claim 21 , or a mixture thereof.23. The composition according to wherein the liquid dispersed in the hydrogel is an oil claim 21 , a pharmaceutical active agent or excipient claim 21 , a cosmetic ingredient claim 21 , a vitamin claim 21 , a food claim 21 , an agrochemical active agent or excipient claim 21 , a personal care ingredient claim 21 , or a mixture thereof.24. The composition according to wherein the dispersed liquid is present in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.25. The composition according to comprising one or more water-insoluble active ingredients solubilised in the dispersed liquid.26. The composition according to wherein the water-insoluble active ingredient is a drug or vitamin.27. The composition according to in the form of a crushed gel.28. A process for preparing the composition according to claim 21 , the process comprising:providing a cross-linkable chitosan ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

MITIGATION AND CONTROL OF ALUMINOSILICATE SCALE THROUGH A NOVEL FEEDING STRATEGY OF THE INHIBITOR

Номер: US20130189529A1
Принадлежит: NALCO COMPANY

The invention provides a method of inhibiting the accumulation of DSP scale in the liquor circuit of Bayer process equipment. The method includes pre-treating surfaces of the process equipment with one or more particular silane based small molecules. These scale inhibitors reduce DSP scale formation and thereby increase fluid throughput, increase the amount of time Bayer process equipment can be operational and reduce the need for expensive and dangerous acid washes of Bayer process equipment. As a result, the invention provides a significant reduction in the total cost of operating a Bayer process. 1. A method for the reduction of aluminosilicate containing scale in a Bayer process comprising the steps of:contacting at least a portion of at least one surface of at least one piece of Bayer process equipment with a scale inhibiting composition of matter in the absence of any liquor.2. The method of in which the composition is further added after Bayer liquor contacts the surface claim 1 , wherein the compositions is dosed to inhibit the formation of scale anchors claim 1 , the dosage being lower than and more effective at inhibiting scale formation than a larger dosage of the same composition which was not contacted to the surface in the absence of liquor.3. The method of in which the composition is a non-polymeric molecule having at least one Si(OR)n group where each R is independently selected from the list consisting of: C-C claim 1 , alkyl claim 1 , aryl claim 1 , Na claim 1 , K claim 1 , Li claim 1 , or NHand n=1 claim 1 , 2 claim 1 , or 3. This application is a continuation in part of pending application Ser. No. 12/567,116 filed on Sep. 25, 2009.Not Applicable.This invention relates to compositions of matter and methods of using them to treat scale in various industrial process streams, in particular certain silane based small molecules that have been found to be particularly effective in treating aluminosilicate scale in a Bayer process stream.As described ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

CURABLE COMPOSITION HAVING COMBINED STABILIZERS

Номер: US20130197141A1
Принадлежит: Henkel AG & Co. KGaa

The invention aims to improve temperature resistance for a curable composition based on a silyl-terminated polymer. This is achieved by using a combination of at least two phenolic compounds, of which one is free of thioether groups, while the other contains at least one thioether group in at least one alkyl side chain. The invention further relates to the use of the curable composition as an adhesive, sealant and/or coating substance and to the use of the combination of phenolic compounds to increase the temperature stability in curable compositions. 2. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the divalent linking group A in the general formula (I) is an oxygen atom claim 1 , an —NR′— group claim 1 , where R′ is an H atom or an alkyl or aryl residue with 1 to 12 C atoms claim 1 , or an amide claim 1 , carbamate claim 1 , urea claim 1 , imino claim 1 , carboxylate claim 1 , carbamoyl claim 1 , amidino claim 1 , carbonate claim 1 , sulfonate or sulfinate group.3. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the residues X claim 1 , Y claim 1 , Z in the general formula (I) claim 1 , each independently of one another claim 1 , are a methyl claim 1 , an ethyl claim 1 , a methoxy or an ethoxy group claim 1 , wherein at least one of the residues is a methoxy or ethoxy group.4. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein R in the general formula (I) is a methylene claim 1 , ethylene or n-propylene group.6. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein at least two of the residues R claim 1 , Rand Rare each linear alkyl residues comprising at least one thioether group.8. Use of a curable composition according to as an adhesive claim 1 , sealant and/or coating composition. The present invention relates to the field of curable compositions, as used for example in adhesives, sealants and coating compositions. In particular, the invention relates to moisture curable compositions based on silane-terminated polymers and proposes the ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

ANTIOXIDANT AGENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METALLIC MATERIAL

Номер: US20130202803A1

There is provided an antioxidant agent excellent in anti-dripping property and anti-peeling property. The antioxidant agent in accordance with the present invention contains a plurality of glass frits having different softening points, potter's clay, and bentonite and/or sepiolite. On account of the potter's clay, the antioxidant agent applied to the surface of a metallic starting material is less liable to drip down. Further, on account of the bentonite and/or sepiolite, the antioxidant agent is less liable to peel off the surface of the metallic starting material. 1. An antioxidant agent used for the surface of a metallic starting material , containing:a plurality of glass frits having different softening points;potter's clay; andat least one of bentonite and sepiolite.2. The antioxidant agent according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of glass frits contain high-temperature glass frits having a viscosity of 2×10to 10dPa·s at 1200° C. and medium-temperature glass frits having a viscosity of 2×10to 10dPa·s at 700° C.3. The antioxidant agent according to claim 2 , whereinthe antioxidant agent contains at least 6 weight parts of the potter's clay with respect to 100 weight parts of the high-temperature glass frits and at least 4 weight parts of at least one of the bentonite and sepiolite with respect to 100 weight parts of the high-temperature glass frits.4. The antioxidant agent according to claim 3 , whereinthe antioxidant agent contains less than 9 weight parts of at least one of the bentonite and sepiolite with respect to 100 weight parts of the high-temperature glass frits.58-. (canceled)9. The antioxidant agent according to claim 2 , whereinthe antioxidant agent contains 4 to 20 weight parts of the medium-temperature glass frits with respect to 100 weight parts of the high-temperature glass frits.10. The antioxidant agent according to claim 3 , whereinthe antioxidant agent contains 4 to 20 weight parts of the medium-temperature glass frits with respect to 100 ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Lubricating Composition Containing a Carboxylic Functionalised Polymer

Номер: US20130203638A1
Принадлежит: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

The invention provides a lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and an amine-functionalised additive, wherein the amine-functionalised additive is derived from an amine having at least 3 aromatic groups, at least one —NH2 functional group, and at least 2 secondary or tertiary amino groups. The invention further provides for the additive to have improved thermal and oxidative stability modifying properties. The lubricating composition may include circulating oils, turbine oils, hydraulic fluids, transformer oils and greases as well as others that require good oxidation stability and good rust inhibition properties. 129-. (canceled)30. A lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity , an alkylated diarylamine and 0.01 wt % to 5.0 wt % of an amine functionalised additive derived from an amine having at least 3 aromatic groups , at least one —NHfunctional group , and at least 2 secondary or tertiary amino groups where the —NHgroup is condensed with (i) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol and an aldehyde in a Mannich reaction to make a covalent attachment of the amine to the hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol or (ii) a carboxylic functionalized polymer.31. The lubricating composition of claim 30 , wherein the amine-functionalised additive is derived from an amine having at least 4 aromatic groups claim 30 , at least one —NHfunctional group claim 30 , and at least 2 secondary or tertiary amino groups.33. The lubricating composition of claim 30 , wherein the amine having at least 3 aromatic groups is bis[p-(p-aminoanilino)phenyl]-methane claim 30 , 2-(7-amino-acridin-3-ylmethyl)-N-4-{4-[4-(4-amino-phenylamino)-benzyl]-phenyl}-benzene-1 claim 30 ,4-diamine claim 30 , or mixtures thereof.34. The lubricating composition of claim 30 , wherein the amine-functionalised additive is a product obtained by reacting the amine having at least 3 aromatic groups claim 30 , at least one —NHfunctional group claim 30 , and at least 2 secondary or ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

OXYGEN-ABSORBING COMPOUND ENCAPSULATED IN A SILICA MATRIX AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20130207042A1
Принадлежит:

This disclosure refers to the fabrication of an active oxygen-absorbing compound composed of a sodium erythorbate and a non-organic salt of a transition metal encapsulated through the sol-gel method in a silica matrix. This compound can be part of the package's structure for oxidation-sensitive products or contained in the surrounding atmosphere to decrease the oxygen concentration. This application describes the method for the fabrication of the oxygen-absorber, as well as its encapsulation and incorporation in polymeric matrixes. 17-. (canceled)8. An oxygen-absorbing compound that is useful to protect packed oxidation-sensitive products , comprising:an oxygen-absorbing compound selected from erythorbic acid and a salt of erythorbic acid;a catalyst based on a non-organic salt of a transition metal; and{'sub': 2', '2, 'a hydrated silica gel with molecular formula SiOxHO.'}9. An oxygen-scavenger composition according to claim 8 , wherein the non-organic salt of the transition metal is present in a relation between 0.01 and 5 grams for each gram of oxygen-absorbing substance.10. An oxygen-scavenger composition according to claim 8 , wherein the non-organic salt of the transition metal is present in a relation between 0.39 and 2 grams for each gram of oxygen-absorbing substance.11. The oxygen-absorbing compound according to claim 8 , wherein the non-organic salt is selected from the group consisting of copper chloride (1) claim 8 , iron sulfate claim 8 , ferrous fumarate and a combination of one or more of copper chloride (1) claim 8 , iron sulfate and ferrous fumarate.12. An oxygen-scavenger according to claim 8 , wherein the oxygen-absorbing component is sodium erythorbate.13. An oxygen-scavenger composition according to claim 12 , wherein the non-organic salt of the transition metal is present in a relation between 0.01 and 5 grams for each gram of oxygen-absorbing substance.14. An oxygen-scavenger composition in accordance to claim 12 , wherein the non-organic salt ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

STERICALLY HINDERED AMINE LIGHT STABILIZERS WITH A MIXED FUNCTIONALIZATION

Номер: US20130207043A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A compound of the formula (I), wherein one or two radicals of the radicals Rare independently of one another C-Calkyloxy or C-Ccycloalkyloxy and the remaining radicals Rare independently of one another hydrogen, C-Calkyl or C-Ccycloalkyl; the radicals Rand Rare independently of one another hydrogen, C-Calkyl, C-Ccycloalkyl or a group of the formula (II-a) with Rbeing hydrogen, C-Calkyl, C-Ccycloalkyl, C-Calkyloxy or C-Ccycloalkyloxy; Y is C-Calkylene; m is 0 or 1; n is 1, 2 or 3; when n is 1, X is hydrogen, C-Calkyl, C-Ccycloalkyl or a group of the formula (II-a); when n is 2, X is C-Calkylene; when n is 3, X is a group N(Z—)with Z being C-Calkyl 2. A compound according to wherein{'sub': 1', '1', '10', '3', '6', '1', '1', '10', '3', '6, 'one or two radicals Rare independently of one another C-Calkyloxy or C-Ccycloalkyloxy and the remaining radicals Rare independently of one another hydrogen, C-Calkyl or C-Ccycloalkyl;'}{'sub': 0', '2', '1', '10', '3', '6, 'the radicals Rand Rare independently of one another hydrogen, C-Calkyl, C-Ccycloalkyl or a group of the formula (II-a);'}{'sub': 3', '1', '10', '3', '6', '1', '10', '3', '6, 'the radicals Rare independently of one another hydrogen, C-Calkyl, C-Ccycloalkyl, C-Calkyloxy or C-Ccycloalkyloxy;'}{'sub': 2', '8, 'Y is C-Calkylene;'}m is 0 or 1 andn is 1, 2 or 3; wherein{'sub': 1', '10', '3', '6, 'when n is 1, X is hydrogen, C-Calkyl, C-Ccycloalkyl or a group of the formula (II-a);'}{'sub': 2', '8, 'when n is 2, X is C-Calkylene and'}{'sub': 3', '2', '8, 'when n is 3, X is a group N(Z—)with Z being C-Calkylene.'}3. A compound according to wherein{'sub': 1', '1', '4', '1', '1', '4, 'one or two radicals Rare independently of one another C-Calkyloxy or cyclohexyloxy and the remaining radicals Rare independently of one another hydrogen, C-Calkyl or cyclohexyl;'}{'sub': 0', '2', '1', '4, 'the radicals Rand Rare independently of one another hydrogen, C-Calkyl, cyclohexyl or a group of the formula (II-a);'}{'sub': 3', '1', '4', ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE FLOW PROPERTIES OF POLYMER MELTS

Номер: US20130210973A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A process for improving the flow properties of a melt containing a thermoplastic polymer, which comprises incorporating 0.005% to 0.5% by weight, relative to the weight of the thermoplastic polymer, of one or more additives selected from the group consisting of organic and inorganic compounds with needle-like morphology in their solid state into said thermoplastic polymer prior to or during melt processing. 1. A process for improving the flow properties of a melt containing a thermoplastic polymer , which comprises incorporating 0.005% to 0.5% by weight , relative to the weight of the thermoplastic polymer , of one or more additives selected from the group consisting of organic and inorganic compounds with needle-like morphology in their solid state into said thermoplastic polymer prior to or during melt processing.2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the additive is an organic compound with needle-like morphology in its solid state.3. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the needle-like morphology of the pure additive in its solid state is a columnar structure exhibiting an average length/diameter ratio of more than 3.4. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the additive has a melting point which is at least 30° C. higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic polymer.5. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the additive enhances the crystallization peak temperature Tof the thermoplastic polymer by at least 1° C.6. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the additive is an organic compound containing polar moieties enabled to undergo long-range polar-polar interaction by hydrogen bonding.7. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the additive is an organic compound containing polar moieties and shielding non-polar hydrophobic groups on the outer molecular sphere.8. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the additive is an organic compound containing one or more —OH or >NH groups.16. A process according to claim 9 , wherein the additive is1 ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

OXYGEN SCAVENGING COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20130216683A1
Принадлежит:

The invention is directed to an oxygen scavenging additive system for polymers, said additive system comprising an oxidisable polymer, a transition metal catalyst and a fatty acid ester of trimethylolpropane, wherein the fatty acid is a C6 to C18 fatty acid having a linear or branched chain, to polyester compositions containing said additive and to containers, or preforms for containers, prepared from said polyester composition. 1. Oxygen scavenging additive system for polymers , said additive system comprising an oxidisable organic material , a transition metal catalyst and a fatty acid ester of trimethylolpropane , wherein the fatty acid is a C6 to C18 fatty acid having a linear or branched chain.2. Oxygen scavenging additive system according to claim 1 , comprising 50 to 95 wt. % of the organic material claim 1 , 0.1 to 1 wt % of the catalyst and 4 to 49 wt. % of the fatty acid ester.3. Oxygen scavenging additive system according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidisable material contains meta-xylylene or polybutadiene moieties.4. Oxygen scavenging additive system according to claim 1 , wherein the said transition metal catalyst is selected from the group of cobalt neodecanoate claim 1 , cobalt oxide claim 1 , cobalt octoate claim 1 , cobalt stearate claim 1 , cobalt propionate claim 1 , cobalt naphthenate claim 1 , cobalt octadecenoate.5. Oxygen scavenging additive system according to claim 1 , wherein the said fatty acid moiety is capric acid claim 1 , caprylic acid or laurate.6. Oxygen scavenging system according to further comprising one or more additives selected from heat stabilizers claim 1 , antioxidants claim 1 , colorants claim 1 , crystallization agents claim 1 , blowing agents claim 1 , fillers claim 1 , and accelerants.7. A method to enhance barrier performance of a polymer which polymer comprises an oxygen scavenging barrier system based on a transition metal catalyst and an oxidisable organic material which method comprises including in said barrier ...

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Methods for Terminating Olefin Polymerizations

Номер: US20130228723A1
Принадлежит: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP

Catalyst deactivating agents and compositions containing catalyst deactivating agents are disclosed. These catalyst deactivating agents can be used in methods of controlling polymerization reactions, methods of terminating polymerization reactions, methods of operating polymerization reactors, and methods of transitioning between catalyst systems. 123-. (canceled)24. A composition comprising:a hydrocarbon solvent having from 3 to 18 carbon atoms; and {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '3', '2, 'R—O—R—O—R\u2003\u2003(II);'}, 'a catalyst deactivating agent comprising a compound having formula (II) [{'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 1', '18, 'Rand Rindependently are a Cto Chydrocarbyl group; and'}, {'sup': '3', 'claim-text': [{'sup': 1', '2, '(i) a substituted or unsubstituted chain of at least two contiguous carbon atoms, one end of which is bonded to Xand the other end of which is bonded to X, or'}, {'sup': 1', '2, '(ii) a substituted or unsubstituted ether, thioether, or amine group having at least four carbon atoms, a two-carbon atom end of which is bonded to Xand the other two-carbon atom end of which is bonded to X.'}], 'Rcomprises up to 18 carbon atoms and is'}], 'wherein26. The composition of claim 24 , wherein Rand Rindependently are methyl claim 24 , ethyl claim 24 , propyl claim 24 , or butyl.27. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the catalyst deactivating agent has a boiling point of at least 80° C.28. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the catalyst deactivating agent is miscible with propane claim 24 , cyclohexane claim 24 , isobutane claim 24 , n-butane claim 24 , n-pentane claim 24 , isopentane claim 24 , neopentane claim 24 , n-hexane claim 24 , benzene claim 24 , or a mixture thereof.29. The composition of claim 24 , wherein the hydrocarbon solvent comprises propane claim 24 , isobutane claim 24 , n-butane claim 24 , n-pentane claim 24 , isopentane claim 24 , neopentane claim 24 , n-hexane claim 24 , heptane claim 24 , octane claim 24 , cyclohexane claim 24 , ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF SCAVENGING OXYGEN AND ABSORBING OXYGEN

Номер: US20130236616A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of absorbing oxygen are disclosed with the use of compositions useful as oxygen absorbers. The compositions are generally salts of unsaturated fatty acids that have one or more carbon to carbon double and or triple bonds. The compositions may be prepared by reacting an unsaturated fatty acid with a hydroxide resulting in a salt of the unsaturated fatty acid. Water soluble compositions are dissolved in aqueous solutions for the purpose of absorbing oxygen from the aqueous solutions and or their containers. Water insoluble compositions are protected from moisture due to their water repellent character and this characteristic is used advantageously in order to absorb oxygen from containers that may contain moisture where it is desired that the compositions remain relatively unaffected by moisture, intact and remain where they are placed. 1. A method of absorbing oxygen from an oxygen-containing aqueous solution and or its container comprising contacting the oxygen-containing aqueous solution and or its container with an aqueous solution of the compositions useful as oxygen absorbers that comprise water soluble salts wherein the anion of the salts contains one or more carbon to carbon double bonds and or one or more carbon to carbon triple bonds.2. The method of wherein the anion of the water soluble salts may be derived from the collection that includes but is not limited to all unsaturated fatty acids.3. The method of wherein the cation of the water soluble salts includes claim 1 , but is not limited to all alkali metals and the ammonium ion (NHOH).4. The method of wherein the cation forms a water soluble salt when combined with the anion of .5. The method of wherein any alkali metal hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide is reacted with any unsaturated fatty acid to form a water soluble salt and then dissolved into an aqueous solution for the propose of absorbing oxygen from the aforementioned aqueous solution and or its container.6. The method of wherein the ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

STRAW PLASTIC AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130237647A1
Автор: Yin Zhengfu
Принадлежит: Jiangsu Jinhe Hi-Tech Co. Ltd

A straw plastic and the preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the crops straw with the length of 1.5˜2.0 mm is dried and mixed with plastic and plastic additive, and then extruded and palletized with twin screw extruder. The granular material of the invention has even particle size and stable state, and can be made into film, sheet or injection moulded product with molding process such as blow molding, drawing or injection molding. The product appears the color of natural wood, has the texture of plant fiber on the surface, and has good surface finish, high strength, good toughness, and comfortable hand feeling. The invention reduces the environmental pollution resulted from the discarding of undegradable plastic and achieves the full utilization of resource. 1. A straw plastic , comprising plastic and plastic additives , wherein further comprising crop straw , the weight fraction of the plastic , the crop straw and the plastic additives is 63˜73% , 23˜33% and 4˜6% based on the total weight of the raw material.2. A straw plastic according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic is any of polyethylene claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , polystyrene or acrylonitrile butadient styrene.3. A straw plastic according to claim 1 , wherein the crop straw is any of rice straw claim 1 , wheat straw claim 1 , wheat bran claim 1 , corn cop or corn stalk.4. A straw plastic according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic additives are any of silane coupling agent claim 1 , aluminate/titanate complexing coupling agent claim 1 , stearic acid claim 1 , ethylene bis stearamide claim 1 , polyethylene wax claim 1 , or titanium dioxide.5. A preparing method of straw plastic according to claim 1 , wherein mix the crop straw of 1.5˜2.0 mm in length after being dried claim 1 , the plastic and the plastic additives claim 1 , extrude the mixture into granules with a twin screw extruder; the weight fraction of the plastic claim 1 , crop straw and additives is 63-73 wt % claim 1 , 23-33 wt % and ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

MIXTURES COMPRISING BENZOTRIAZOLES AND MEROCYANINES

Номер: US20130251650A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to the use of a stabilizing composition comprising 1. A stabilizing composition for the protection of body care and household products against the deleterious effects of light , heat and oxygen comprising(a) an effective stabilizing amount of at least one merocyanine derivative having an absorption maximum of 350 to 400 nm, and(b) at least one UV filter selected from benzotriazole derivatives; and optionally(c) at least one excited state quencher; and optionally(d) at least one salicylate.14. A composition according to claim 1 , comprising component (d) claim 1 , which is at least one salicylate selected from salicylic acid claim 1 , homosalate claim 1 , 2-ethylhexyl salicylate claim 1 , benzyl salicylate claim 1 , ethyl salicylate claim 1 , methyl salicylate claim 1 , isoamyl salicylate claim 1 , acetylsalicylic acid and isobutyl salicylate.17. A body-care or a household product comprising a stabilizing composition according to claim 1 , wherein the stabilizing composition is present in the body-care or household product in a concentration of about 5 to about 50000 ppm.18. A stabilizing composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of component (a) to component (b) is from 20:1 to 1:20.19. A stabilizing composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of component (a) to component (c) is from 1:1 to 1000:1.20. A product according to claim 17 ,wherein the body-care product is selected from skin-care products, bath or shower additives, preparations containing fragrances or odoriferous substances, hair-care products, dentifrices, deodorizing or antiperspirant preparations, decorative preparations, light protection formulations and preparations containing active ingredients andwherein the household product is selected from washing, rinsing or dishwashing agents, shoe polishes, polishing waxes, floor detergents or polishes, all purpose cleaners, bath or toilet cleaners, kitchen cleaners, car shampoos or waxes, ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20130252865A1
Принадлежит:

A lubricating oil composition comprising a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor amount of one or more compounds of formula (I): 2. A lubricating oil composition according to wherein Rrepresents methyl or ethyl.3. A lubricating oil composition according to wherein Rrepresents methyl.4. A lubricating oil composition according to wherein Rrepresents methyl or ethyl.5. A lubricating oil composition according to wherein Rrepresents ethyl.6. A lubricating oil composition according to wherein Rrepresents methyl or ethyl.7. A lubricating oil composition according to wherein Rrepresents ethyl.8. A lubricating oil composition according to having a TBN of at least 6 mg KOH/g claim 1 , as measured in accordance with ASTM D-4739.9. A lubricating oil composition according to having a TBN of from 6 to 15 mg KOH/g claim 8 , as measured in accordance with ASTM D-4739.10. A lubricating oil composition according to having a SASH content of no greater than 1.1 mass %.11. A lubricating oil composition according to having a SASH content of no greater than 1.0 mass %.12. A lubricating oil composition according to having a SASH content of no greater than 0.8 mass %.13. A lubricating oil composition according to wherein at least 10% of the compositional TBN claim 1 , as measured in accordance with ASTM D-4379 is derived from ashless TBN sources including at least one compound of formula (I).14. A lubricating oil composition according to wherein at least 15% of the compositional TBN claim 13 , as measured in accordance with ASTM D-4379 is derived from ashless TBN sources including at least one compound of formula (I).15. A lubricating oil composition according to wherein at least 20% of the compositional TBN claim 14 , as measured in accordance with ASTM D-4379 is derived from ashless TBN sources including at least one compound of formula (I).16. A lubricating oil composition according to having a sulfur content of less than 0.4 mass claim 1 , and no greater than 1200 ppm ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

MANNICH-BASE INHIBITOR FOR DECALCIFICATION, PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF

Номер: US20130256602A1
Принадлежит: PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED

A mannich-base inhibitor for decalcification, a preparation method and application thereof are provided. The inhibitor comprises 10-80% mannich-base component calculated in the total weight percent of the inhibitor, while the rest is at least one compound selected from imidazoline inhibitor with molecular weight between 110 and 750, and alkynyloxy amine inhibitor. The mannich-base inhibitor component is prepared through mannich reaction with 1 mol organic polyamine containing three or more primary amine bases and/or secondary amine bases, 3-7 mol ketones, and 3-7 mol aldehydes. The inhibitor which can be effectively compounded and cooperated with oil demulsifying agent and oil decalcifying agent, have the advantages of stable property, strong absorbability, high film strength and film density with its inhibition rate exceeding 90%. The inhibitor is especially adapted for inhibiting the steel corrosion caused by the mixed medium of salt, acid and water from the desalination and dehydration apparatus of oil refinery below 160° C. 1. A Mannich-base inhibitor for decalcification , comprising: a multi-branched Mannich base inhibiting component of 10% to 80% of the total weight of the Mannich-base inhibitor for decalcification and one or more of imidazoline corrosion inhibitors and alkynoxy amine corrosion inhibitors as the balance.2. The Mannich-base inhibitor for decalcification according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-branched Mannich-base inhibiting component is prepared from 1 mol of an organic polyamine containing three or more primary amino groups and/or secondary amino groups claim 1 , 3 to 7 mol of a ketone and 3 to 7 mol of an aldehyde through a Mannich reaction.3. The Mannich-base inhibitor for decalcification according to claim 1 , wherein the molecular weight of the imidazoline corrosion inhibitor is 110 to 750.4. The Mannich-base inhibitor for decalcification according to claim 1 , wherein the alkynoxy amine corrosion inhibitor comprises one or more of an ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Oxygen Scavengers, Compositions Comprising the Scavengers, and Articles Made from the Compositions

Номер: US20130266752A1
Автор: Deshpande Girish N.
Принадлежит:

The disclosure relates to oxygen scavenging molecules, compositions, methods of making the compositions, articles prepared from the compositions, and methods of making the articles. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. 6. A melt blended polymer composition comprising:a. a base polymer;b. at least one compound having a structure of Formula I-VI present in an amount of from about 0.10 to about 10 weight percent of the composition; andc. a transition metal in a positive oxidation state, the metal present in an amount of from about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm;7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the composition has an OTR of less than about 0.1 cc/package/day.8. The composition of claim 6 , further comprising a visually effective amount of colorant.9. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the transition metal is cobalt.10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the transition metal further comprises zinc.11. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the concentration of transition metal is 30 to 150 μm.12. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the base polymer comprises a polyester polymer or copolymer.13. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the base polymer comprises polyethylene terephthalate or copolymer thereof.14. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the amide compound is present in an amount of about 1 to about 10 weight percent based on the weight of the composition.15. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the amide compound is present in an amount of about 1 to about 5 weight percent based on the weight of the composition.16. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the amide compound is present in an amount of about 1 to about 3 weight percent based on the weight of the composition.17. An article comprising a composition of a base polymer; at least one compound having a structure of Formula I-VI present in an amount of from about 0.10 to about 10 weight ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

NOVEL VAPOR SPACE ANTICORROSIVE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130284971A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention refers to a vapor space anticorrosive composition comprising corrosion inhibitors, surfactants and possibly thickeners, wherein one surfactant is selected from alkylamine ethoxylates, and being useful as an engine run-in composition and as a coolant. 1. A vapor space anticorrosive composition , comprising:a corrosion inhibitor, anda surfactant,wherein the surfactant is an alkylamine ethoxylate.2. The vapor space anticorrosive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is an alkylamine ethoxylate comprising a Cto Calkyl chain.3. The vapor space anticorrosive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is an alkylamine ethoxylate comprising from 1 to 35 ethylene oxide units.4. The vapor space anticorrosive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is an alkylamine ethoxylate comprising a linear Cto Calkyl chain and from 1.8 to 9 ethylene oxide units.5. The vapor space anticorrosive composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a thickener.6. The vapor space anticorrosive composition according to claim 5 , wherein the thickener comprises a polyacrylate.7. A vapor space anticorrosive composition according to claim 1 , further comprising an ethoxylate of castor oil as a corrosion inhibitor.8. A vapor space anticorrosive composition formulation claim 1 , comprising:an alkylamine alkoxylate as at a surfactant of from 0.01 to 5% by weight,a corrosion inhibitor of from 0.01 to 10% by weight,a thickener of from 0 to 0.3% by weight,an antifreeze alcohol of from 75 to 99% by weight, wherein the antifreeze alcohol is selected from the group consisting of an alkanol, a glycol, a polyalkylene glycol and a glycerol, andwater of from 0 to 24% by weight.9. A process of manufacturing an engine run-in composition or a coolant claim 1 , the process comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00008', 'claim 8'}, 'mixing the vapor space anticorrosive composition formulation according to with water,'}thereby obtaining ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

PHOTO CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION, IMAGING DISPLAY DEVICE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130286604A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI CHEMICAL COMPANY, LTD.

A photocurable resin composition which hardly causes leakage and is easily formed into a desired shape and an image display device using this photocurable resin composition are provided. 1. A photocurable resin composition containing a compound (A) having a photopolymerizable functional group and an oil gelling agent (B).3. The photocurable resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound (A) having a photopolymerizable functional group includes a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group.4. The photocurable resin composition according to claim 1 , further containing a photopolymerization initiator (C).5. The photocurable resin composition according to claim 1 , further containing a compound (D) which is liquid at 25° C.6. The photocurable resin composition according to claim 1 , further containing a compound (E) which is solid at 25° C.7. An image display device having a laminate structure includingan image display unit having an image display part,a transparent protective plate, anda resin layer existent between the image display unit and the transparent protective plate, wherein{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the resin layer is a cured material of the photocurable resin composition according to .'}8. An image display device having a laminate structure includingan image display unit having an image display part,a touch panel,a transparent protective plate, anda resin layer existent between the touch panel and the transparent protective plate, wherein{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the resin layer is a cured material of the photocurable resin composition according to .'}9. The image display device according to or claim 1 , wherein the transparent protective plate has a level difference part.10. A method for manufacturing an image display device comprising allowing a photocurable resin composition to intervene in a gap between an image display unit having an image display part or a touch panel and a ...

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Epoxy Resin Composition

Номер: US20130303694A1
Принадлежит: Huntsman International LLC

Curable composition obtained by combining and mixing an epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin, a monool and/or polyol and a a compound comprising a carboxamide group, and a polyisocyanate composition comprising a polyisocyanate, a lithium halide and a urea compound, wherein the number of moles of lithium halide per isocyanate equivalent ranges of from 0.0001-0.04 and the number of urea+biuret equivalents per isocyanate equivalent of from 0.0001-0.4. The epoxy resin composition is claimed as well. 1. An epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin , a monool and/or a polyol and a carboxamide compound which comprises a carboxamide group having the structure —CO—NHwherein the number of hydroxy equivalents per epoxy equivalent is 0.02-100 and preferably 0.03-50 and most preferably 0.05-10 and the number of carboxamide equivalents per epoxy equivalent is 0.0005-1 and preferably 0.005-0.7 and most preferably of 0.01-0.5.2. The epoxy resin composition according to wherein the monool and/or the polyol has an average nominal functionality of 1-8 and an average molecular weight of 32-8000 and wherein the number of hydroxy equivalents per epoxy equivalent is 0.05-10.3. The epoxy resin composition according to wherein the carboxamide compound has the structure NH—CO—R wherein R is 1) hydrogen (—H) claim 1 , 2) —NRR claim 1 , 3) hydrocarbyl having 1-20 carbon atoms and optionally comprising hydroxy claim 1 , ether claim 1 , halogen and/or amine groups claim 1 , or 4) —R—CO—NH claim 1 , wherein Rand R claim 1 , independently from each other claim 1 , are selected from hydrogen claim 1 , hydroxy claim 1 , halogen and hydrocarbyl groups which hydrocarbyl groups have 1-10 carbon atoms and optionally comprise hydroxy claim 1 , ether claim 1 , halogen and/or amine groups and wherein Ris a bivalent hydrocarbon radical having up to 8 carbon atoms and mixtures of such compounds and wherein the number of carboxamide equivalents per epoxy equivalent is 0.01-0.5.4. The ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

LOW PHOSPHOROUS OXYGEN SCAVENGING COMPOSITIONS REQUIRING NO INDUCTION PERIOD

Номер: US20130306905A1
Принадлежит: Graham Packaging Company, L.P.

The present invention provides a composition comprising: a polyester base polymer; at least one non-polymeric oxidizable organic compound; at least one transition metal in a positive oxidation state, said metal being present in the composition in an amount of from about 10 to about 400 ppm, wherein the polyester base polymer comprises less than about 40 ppm phosphorous. The compositions of the present invention do not exhibit an induction period prior to the onset of oxygen scavenging upon formation into a container. 2. The composition of wherein the at least one non-polymeric oxidizable organic compound is the compound of formula (I) claim 1 , which is dibenzyl adipamide.3. The composition of wherein the at least one non-polymeric oxidizable organic compound is the compound of Formula III claim 1 , which is m-xylylene-bis(tetrahydrophthalimide).4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said at least one transition metal is cobalt.5. The composition of wherein the polyester base polymer is polyethylene terephthalate.6. The composition of wherein the non-polymeric oxidizable organic compound is present in an amount of about 1 to about 10 weight percent based on the weight of the composition.7. The composition of wherein the non-polymeric oxidizable organic compound is present in an amount of about 1 to about 5 weight percent based on the weight of the composition.8. The composition of wherein the compound is present in an amount of about 1 to about 3 weight percent based on the weight of the composition.9. The composition of wherein the concentration of transition metal is 30 to 150 μm.10. The composition of wherein the base polyester comprises less than about 30 ppm of total phosphorous.11. The composition of wherein the base polyester comprises less than about 20 ppm of total phosphorous.12. The composition of wherein the base polyester comprises less than about 10 ppm of total phosphorous.13. The composition of wherein the base polyester is substantially free of ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR INHIBITING CORROSION IN A WASTE TANK

Номер: US20130327991A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to an anti-corrosion substance that includes an anti-corrosion agent and a carrier material. The carrier material is at least minimally soluble in aqueous solutions. An anti-corrosion apparatus is also disclosed, the apparatus including an anti-corrosion agent and a carrier configured to controllably exude the contained anti-corrosion agent. Also disclosed is a method for producing a block of anti-corrosion substance, which includes selecting an anti-corrosion agent, selecting a carrier material, combining the anti-corrosion agent with the carrier material, and forming the anti-corrosion substance from the combination of the anti-corrosion agent and the carrier material. 1. An anti-corrosion substance comprising:an anti-corrosion agent; anda carrier material intermixed with the anti-corrosion agent, the carrier material being at least minimally soluble in an aqueous solution.2. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the carrier material comprises at least one type of inorganic solid.3. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the anti-corrosion agent comprises at least one type of silicate-based anti-corrosion compound.4. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the anti-corrosion substance comprises a solid block of intermixed anti-corrosion agent and carrier material.5. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of anti-corrosion agent to carrier material is between about 1:100 and about 1:1.6. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of anti-corrosion agent to carrier material is between about 1:20 and about 1:5.7. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of anti-corrosion agent to carrier material is about 1:10.8. The anti-corrosion substance of claim 1 , wherein the anti-corrosion substance has a water solubility in the range of between about 5 grams per liter and about 1 claim 1 ,000 grams per liter.9. The anti-corrosion substance ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

Antiskinning compositions

Номер: US20130331487A1
Принадлежит: OMG UK Technology Ltd

The present invention relates to paint, ink and other coating formulations, particularly alkyd-based formulations comprising metal driers, such as iron- and manganese-containing compounds, which exhibit a reduced propensity to develop a skin on storage.

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS OF PRODUCING LAMINATE FILM AND RESIN COMPOSITION FOR COATING MEMBERS

Номер: US20130331515A1
Принадлежит: ADEKA CORPORATION

Provided is a method of producing a laminate film by which a laminate film having excellent adhesion with a laminate base material, in which laminate film the amount of elution of an additive into a solvent is small, can be produced. 2. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises the step of adding claim 1 , before or during said polymerization of said monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond claim 1 , a phosphorus-based antioxidant to at least one of said catalyst system claim 1 , said polymerization system and said piping in an amount of 0.001 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of said polymer obtained by said polymerization.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said organoaluminum compound is a trialkylaluminum.4. A laminate film claim 1 , characterized by being produced by the method according to .6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein claim 5 , in said step (B) claim 5 , said polymer obtained by polymerization of said monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and said thermoplastic elastomer are melt-kneaded at a mass ratio claim 5 , said polymer obtained by polymerization of said monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond/said thermoplastic elastomer claim 5 , of 2/1 to 4/1.7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein said thermoplastic elastomer is obtained by polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond claim 5 , before or during which polymerization of said monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond a phenolic antioxidant represented by said Formula (1) claim 5 , which is masked with an organoaluminum compound claim 5 , is added to at least one of a catalyst system claim 5 , a polymerization system and a piping.8. The method according to claim 5 , which further comprises the step of adding claim 5 , before or during said polymerization of said monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond claim 5 , a phosphorus-based antioxidant to at least one of said ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

PEARL TREATMENT COMPOSITION AND METHOD

Номер: US20130344259A1
Принадлежит:

An alcohol-free aqueous pearl treatment composition that includes a water-based emulsion of particle size less than 1.0 microns, wherein, in use, the alcohol-free aqueous pearl treatment composition infuses into pearls to inhibit ageing of the pearls. This disclosure describes a method for the treatment of pearls including the steps of: 1. An alcohol-free aqueous pearl treatment composition comprising a water-based emulsion of particle size less than 1.0 microns , wherein , in use , the alcohol-free aqueous pearl treatment composition infuses into pearls to inhibit ageing of the pearls.2. An alcohol-free aqueous pearl treatment composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the water-based emulsion of the alcohol-free aqueous pearl treatment composition is mixed with an active chemical compound claim 1 , the emulsion acting as a carrier to transport the active chemical compound into the pearl matrix.3. An alcohol-free aqueous pearl treatment composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the active chemical compound is selected from one or more of the group comprising an anti-oxidant compound claim 1 , a chelating agent claim 1 , pheromone claim 1 , radioactive substance claim 1 , luminescent substance claim 1 , fluorophores claim 1 , phosphorescent substance claim 1 , essential oils claim 1 , or pearl nacre powder.4. An alcohol-free aqueous pearl treatment composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the active chemical compound is a marker substance such as a fluorescing compound or isotopically labelled compound which may be used for biomarking or forensic identification of the pearls.5. An alcohol-free aqueous pearl treatment composition as defined in claim 3 , wherein the anti-oxidant compound may be one or more of a perfume composition claim 3 , butylated hydroxyanisole claim 3 , butylated hydroxytoluene claim 3 , propyl gallate claim 3 , tocopherol claim 3 , ascorbyl palmitate claim 3 , alpha tocopheryl acetate claim 3 , co-enzyme Q10 claim 3 , magnesium ascorbyl ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MIXTURE OF SLIP AGENTS AND A MONO-OR CO-EXTRUDED, LAMINATED OR NON-LAMINATED FILM

Номер: US20130345349A1
Принадлежит: Braskem S.A.

The purpose of the present invention is to propose a composition of slip additive agents for use in thermoplastic resins, preferably polyolefins, and consequently the presence of this composition on at least one of the layers of mono-extruded or coextruded, laminated or non-laminated films. More particularly, the invention comprehends a composition of additives which comprises at least one primary amide of the generic formula R—CO—NHand a secondary amide of the bis amide type of the generic formula R′—CO—NH—CH—CH—NH—CO—R″. Films comprising this composition stand out by achieving Coefficient of Friction (CoF) values lower than 0.35 and particularly by their ability to maintain good control over these values for use in the automated packaging industry. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising a mixture of slip agents (additives) , characterized in that it consists of:a) 0.0001% to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, of a primary amide of generic formula R—CO—NH2, wherein R is an alkyl radical containing between 18 and 22 carbon atoms; andb) 0.0001 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, of a secondary amide of the bis amide type of generic formula R′—CO—NH—CH2—CH2—NH—CO—R″, wherein R′ and R″ are alkyl radicals containing between 18 and 22 carbon atoms, wherein R′ and R″ may be the same or different.2. A thermoplastic resin composition claim 1 , as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that R claim 1 , R′ and R″ are alkyl radicals containing 18 carbon atoms.3. A thermoplastic resin composition claim 1 , as claimed in or in claim 1 , characterized by comprising a content of additive b) 50% higher than the content of additive a).4. A thermoplastic resin composition claim 1 , as claimed in any one of to claim 1 , characterized by comprising a content of additive a) between 0.03 and 0.15% by weight claim 1 , and a content of additive b) between 0.05 and 0.25% by weight.5. A ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

NANOIRON-BASED OXYGEN SCAVENGERS

Номер: US20140004232A1
Принадлежит: UNIWERSYTET EKONOMICZNY W POZNANIU

The subject of the invention are new forms of nanoiron or zero-valent iron doped with boron, prepared with the method based on the invention, with the ability to fix oxygen in any environment, even an anhydrous one. In the second aspect, the subject of the invention is the method of oxygen scavenging both in a packaging containing water, as well as in an anhydrous environment. In the third aspect, the subject of the invention are nanocomposites containing nanoiron prepared according to the invention, characterised by the ability to fix oxygen in an environment containing water, as well as in an anhydrous environment. In the fourth aspect, the subject of the invention are iron oxygen scavengers in packaging, based on nanoiron or zero-valent iron doped with boron, prepared with the method based on the invention, with the ability to fix oxygen in an environment containing water, as well as in an anhydrous environment. 110-. (canceled)11. The polymer nanocomposite is characterised in that it contains a polymer and nanoiron or boron doped zero-valent iron wherein the boron content is between 0.01 and 10%.1314-. (canceled)1511. The polymer nanocomposite according to any of the claims from is characterised in that it contains a polymer selected from the group: silicone rubbers , polysiloxanes , modified cellulose acetate butyrate , polyamide , polyvinyl alcohol , poly(ethylene terephthalate) , cellulose derivatives , modified starch and biodegradable polymers or mixtures of these polymers , preferably silicone rubbers or it contains a biodegradable polymer firom the group: polylactic acid , polyhydroxybutyrate , polyoxymethylene or mixtures of these polymers.16. (canceled)17. The polymer nanocomposite according to is characterised in that it contains nanoiron or boron doped zero-valent iron dispersed in polymer matrixe in the amount between 1 and 50% weight ratio relative to the polymer claim 11 , preferably in the amount between 1 and 20%.18. (canceled)19. The method of ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

Macromolecular Antioxidants Based On Sterically Hindered Phenols And Phosphites

Номер: US20140014880A1
Принадлежит: Polnox Corporation

A sterically hindered phenol and phosphite based compound represented the following formula: 1. A method of preventing oxidation comprising combining an oxidizable material with a compound represented by the following structural formula: This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/572,884, filed Aug. 13, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/109,800, filed May 17, 2011, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/789,843, filed May 28, 2010, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/293,844, filed Dec. 2, 2005, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/633,196, filed on Dec. 3, 2004. The entire teachings of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.Antioxidants are employed to prevent oxidation in a wide range of materials, for example, plastics, elastomers, lubricants, petroleum based products (lubricants, gasoline, aviation fuels, and engine oils), cooking oil, cosmetics, processed food products, and the like. While many small molecule antioxidants exist, there is a continuing need for new antioxidants that have improved properties.The commercial use of triaryl phophites in latex is well known. Triaryl phophites containing alkyl-substituted phenyl rings have been found to be effective synthetic latex stabilizers. However, there is a continuing need for antioxidants with higher antioxidant activity and higher thermal stability.The present invention relates to high performance, sterically hindered, phenol and phosphite based macromolecular antioxidants. In certain embodiments, the sterically hindered, phenol and phosphite based macromolecules of the present invention have enhanced antioxidant activity and better thermal stability compared to commercially available antioxidants.In particular, the present invention pertains to sterically hindered phenol and phosphite based compounds represented by a formula selected from I-III:R is:Rand Rin each occurrence, ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

PERFORMANCE BOOSTING UV-ABSORBING COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20140023601A1
Принадлежит: ISP Investment Inc.

UV-absorbing compounds are disclosed that are derived from at least: (a) a UV absorber having at least one hydroxyl group, primary amine group, or secondary amine group, (b) a coupling agent having anhydride functionality, and (c) a graft host comprising an unsaturated fatty acid. These compounds absorb, scatter, deflect, or scatter ultraviolet radiation in a variety of personal care and performance chemical applications. 1. A UV-absorbing compound derived from at least: (a) a UV absorber having a least one hydroxyl group , primary amine group , or secondary amine group , (b) a coupling agent comprising anhydride functionality , and (c) a graft host wherein said graft host is an unsaturated fatty acid.2. The composition of wherein said unsaturated fatty acid is selected from the group consisting of: arachidonic acid claim 1 , cervonic acid claim 1 , clupanodinic acid claim 1 , docosahexaenoic acid claim 1 , eicosenoic acid claim 1 , eicosapentaenoic acid claim 1 , elaidic acid claim 1 , erucic acid claim 1 , gadoleic acid claim 1 , hepatodecenoic acid claim 1 , linoleic acid claim 1 , conjugated linoleic acid claim 1 , alpha-linoleic acid claim 1 , gamma linolenic acid claim 1 , dihomo-gamma-linoleic acid claim 1 , myristoleic acid claim 1 , oleic acid claim 1 , palmitoleic acid claim 1 , ricinoleic acid claim 1 , timnodonic acid claim 1 , vaccenic acid claim 1 , vernolic acid claim 1 , and blends thereof.3. The composition of wherein said UV absorber exhibits at least one of UV-A claim 1 , UV-B activity.4. The compound of wherein said UV-A or UV-B absorber is selected from the group consisting of: aminobenzoic acid; 2-aminobenzophenone; amyl dimethyl PABA; bemotrizinol; benzophenone-3; benzophenone-4; benzophenone-9; 2-(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-4 claim 3 ,6-di-tert-pentylphenol; 2-(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-4-methylphenol; 2-(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-4 claim 3 ,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol; bis-benzoxazoyl phenyl ethylhexyl amino triazine; 3-benzylidene camphor ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

CORROSION INHIBITOR COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING TETRAHYDROBENZOTRIAZOLES SOLUBILIZED IN ACTIVATING SOLVENTS AND METHODS FOR USING SAME

Номер: US20140027675A1
Принадлежит: Wincom, Inc

A composition with one or more tetrahydrobenzotriazoles and one or more one or more tetrahydrobenzotriazole activating solvents, wherein the tetrahydrobenzotriazoles are solubilized in the activating solvents in an amount effective to inhibit corrosion of a metal or metal alloy which is corrodible in the presence of copper or copper corroding agents. Also, a method of using this composition to inhibit corrosion of a metal component which has a metal or metal alloy which is corrodible in the presence of copper or copper corroding agents. 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more tetrahydrobenzotriazoles are one or more of: tetrahydrobenzotriazole; or tetrahydrotolyltriazole.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the one or more tetrahydrobenzotriazoles are tetrahydrotolyltriazole.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more activating solvents are one or more of: propylene glycol; ethylene diglycol; diethylene glycol; triethylene glycol; dipropylene glycol; butylene glycol; butyl diethylene glycol; glycerol; methyl claim 1 , ethyl claim 1 , propyl and/or butyl monoethers of ethylene glycol claim 1 , diethylene glycol claim 1 , propylene glycol claim 1 , or dipropylene glycol; polyethylene glycol claim 1 , polypropylene glycol claim 1 , random-added polypropylene polyethylene glycols; or block copolymers of ethylene and propylene oxide.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the one or more activating solvents are one or more of: propylene glycol; or polypropylene glycol.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the one or more activating solvents are propylene glycol.7. The composition of claim 1 , which comprises from about 10 to about 90% by weight of the tetrahydrobenzotriazoles and from about 10 to about 90% by weight of the activating solvents.8. The composition of claim 7 , which comprises from about 35 to about 70% by weight of the tetrahydrobenzotriazoles and from about 30 to about 65% by weight of the activating solvents.932-. ( ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Functional Fluid and a Process for the Preparation of the Functional Fluid

Номер: US20140034874A1
Принадлежит: Specialist Process Technologies Limited

A functional fluid for the removal of contaminates such as but not limited to, acid causing components in gas, sulfur components and carbon oxides from fluid streams, and removal and treatment of NO& SOfrom post combustion emissions. Also described is the manufacturing process to produce the functional fluid both in a batch atmospheric process system as well as a closed system capable of operating at above or below atmospheric conditions. 158-. (canceled)59. A product , comprising:a functional fluid having a specific gravity of about 1.25 to 5, and a pH of from about 9 to about 13, obtained by reacting silicon, alkali metal hydroxide and a solution comprising water and a chlorine source in a reactor vessel at a temperature of no greater than about 200° F. (93° C.), wherein the chlorine source is chlorine gas or liquid chlorine.60. The product according to claim 59 , wherein the silicon and alkali metal hydroxide are added to the reaction vessel prior to the addition of the solution comprising water and chlorine.61. The product according to claim 59 , wherein the chlorine source is liquid chlorine.62. The product according to claim 61 , wherein the water and liquid chlorine are in a ratio of from about 10:1 to about 30:1 by volume.63. The product according to claim 59 , wherein the water and liquid chlorine are in a ratio of about 20:1 by volume.64. The product according to claim 59 , wherein the amount of silicon to alkali metal hydroxide is in a ratio of from about 1:5 to about 5:1 by volume.65. The product according to claim 64 , wherein the amount of silicon to alkali metal hydroxide is about 1:1 by volume.66. The product according to claim 59 , wherein additional solution comprising water and liquid chlorine is added at a rate sufficient to maintain the reaction until one or more of the metal silicon or alkali metal hydroxide is spent.67. The product according to claim 59 , where the reaction temperature is no greater than about 175° F. (80° C.).68. The product ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

SOLVENT FREE N-ALKYL THIOSPHORIC TRIAMIDE FORMULATIONS FOR USE IN THE STABILIZATION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER

Номер: US20140047881A1
Автор: Roberts Johnnie R.
Принадлежит: HELENA HOLDING COMPANY

The invention relates to a composition containing a concentrate of at least one N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamide and at least one surfactant. The invention also relates to methods of using the composition. 1. A composition consisting essentially of a concentrate of at least one N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamide in at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of:a) alcohol alkoxylate;b) alcohol alkoxylate sulfate;c) alkylphenol alkoxylate;d) alkylaryl sulfonate;e) amine oxide;f) amine;g) betaine derivatives;h) carboxylated alcohol or alkylphenol alkoxylate;i) ethoxylated amine;j) ethoxylated fatty acid;k) ethoxylated fatty esters or oils;l) fatty esters;m) glycerol esters;n) phosphate ester surfactants;o) sarcosine derivatives;p) silicone-based surfactants;q) sorbitan derivatives;r) sucrose and glucose derivatives;s) sulfates or sulfonates of alkoxylated alkylphenols;t) sulfates of alcohols;u) tristyrylphenol alkoxylates;v) polyethoxylated aliphatic phenol;w) polymers of ethylene or proplyene oxide; orx) ethoxylated triglycerides or seed oils.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of said N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamide ranges from 1.0 to 60.0% by weight.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of said N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamide ranges from 10 to 30.0% by weight.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of said N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamide is present in about 20% by weight.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the alkyl group in N-alkyl thiosphosphoric triamide is C-Calkyl.6. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the alkyl group in N-alkyl thiosphosphoric triamide is Calkyl.8. The composition according to claim 7 , wherein the composition is of the formulation (I) or (II).9. The composition according to claim 7 , wherein the composition is of the formulation (III) or (IV).10. A fertilizer which comprises a urea based fertilizer and the composition ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

Liquid Compositions Containing Urease Inhibitors and Aryl Alkyl Alcohols and Methods of Making and Use Thereof

Номер: US20140047882A1
Принадлежит: KOCH AGRONOMIC SERVICES, LLC

The present invention provides improved solvent systems for the preparation of liquid formulations of urease inhibitors, specifically NBPT, comprising aryl alkyl alcohols. The solvent systems provided good solubility of the urease inhibitor as well as at least one of improved stability, lower flammability, lower toxicity, improved cold temperature storage, improved handling, improved adsorption onto and/or solubility with solid media such as urea. Methods of making and using the compositions are also provided. 2. A composition of wherein at least one aryl alkyl alcohol is benzyl alcohol.3. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a glycol or glycol derivative.4. The composition of further comprising propylene glycol.5. The composition of wherein the urease inhibitor is a phosphoric or thiophosphoric triamide according to the general formula (IV) claim 1 ,{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2, 'sup': 1', '2, 'X=P(NH)NRR\u2003\u2003(IV)'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 1', '12', '3', '12', '6', '14', '2', '12', '2', '12', '5', '14', '1', '14', '2', '14', '2', '14', '3', '12, 'where X=oxygen or sulfur, and Rand Rare independently selected from hydrogen, C-Calkyl, C-Ccycloalkyl, C-Caryl, C-Calkenyl, C-Calkynyl, C-Cheteroaryl, C-Cheteroalkyl, C-Cheteroalkenyl, C-Cheteroalkynyl, or C-Ccycloheteroalkyl groups.'}6. The composition of wherein the urease or nitrification inhibitor is N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT).7. The composition of comprising about 1 to 99 wt. % of the phosphoric or thiophosphoric triamide and about 1 to 99 wt. % of the solvent based on the total weight of the composition.8. The composition of wherein the solvent comprises about 1 wt. % to about 99 wt. % benzyl alcohol based on the total weight of solvent.9. The composition of wherein the solvent comprises about 1 wt. % to 70 wt. % propylene glycol based on the total weight of solvent.10. The composition of further comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of a conditioner claim ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

Liquid Compositions Containing Urease Inhibitors and Glycol Alkyl Ethers and Methods of Making a Use Thereof

Номер: US20140047883A1
Принадлежит: KOCH AGRONOMIC SERVICES, LLC

The present invention provides improved solvent systems for the preparation of liquid formulations of urease or nitrification inhibitors, specifically NBPT, comprising alkylene glycol alkyl ethers. The solvent systems provided good solubility of the urease inhibitor as well as at least one of improved stability, lower flammability, lower toxicity, improved cold temperature storage, improved handling, improved adsorption onto and/or solubility with solid media such as UFP or urea. Methods of making and using the compositions are also provided. 1. A composition comprising:a urease inhibitor andat least one alkylene glycol alkyl ether with the proviso that if the alkylene glycol alkyl ether is diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, or triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, the composition does not contain NMP or PVP.2. A composition comprising:a urease inhibitor andan alkylene glycol alkyl ether solvent selected from at least two of the group consisting of: diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylenglycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, and tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether.3. A composition comprising:a urease inhibitor andan alkylene glycol alkyl ether solvent selected from at least one of the group consisting of: diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monopentylyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monopropyl ether, triethylene glycol monobuyl ether, triethylene glycol monopentyl ether, triethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, triethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monohexyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monoethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

PRESERVATION OF CELL-FREE RNA IN BLOOD SAMPLES

Номер: US20140054508A1
Автор: Fernando M. Rohan
Принадлежит: STRECK, INC.

A method for preserving and processing cell-free nucleic acids located within a blood sample is disclosed, wherein a blood sample containing cell-free nucleic acids is treated to reduce both blood cell lysis and nuclease activity within the blood sample. The treatment of the sample aids in increasing the amount of cell-free nucleic acids that can be identified and tested while maintaining the structure and integrity of the nucleic acids. 116-. (canceled)17. A composition for the stabilization of nucleic acid within a plasma sample comprising:a.b. one or more preservative agents; andc. one or more enzyme inhibitors.18. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the one or more preservative agents includes imidazolidinyl urea.19. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the one or more enzyme inhibitors is selected from the group consisting of EDTA claim 18 , aurintricarboxylic acid claim 18 , and combinations thereof.20. (canceled)21. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the amount of preservative agent relative to the amount of the enzyme inhibitors is preferably about 1 to about 10 parts by weight of preservative agent to about 2 parts by weight of enzyme inhibitors.22. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the amount of preservative agent relative to the amount of the enzyme inhibitors is preferably about 3 to about 6 parts by weight of preservative agent to about 2 parts by weight of enzyme inhibitors.23. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the protective agent contains less than about 30% by weight of one or more enzyme inhibitors.24. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the amount of protective agent within a tube prior to blood draw is at least about 200 g/liter.25. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the amount of protective agent within a tube prior to blood draw is less than about 1000 g/liter.26. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the one or more enzyme inhibitors includes only EDTA.27. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the nucleic acid is RNA.28. The ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

POWDEROUS VITAMIN E FORMULATIONS

Номер: US20140056955A1
Принадлежит: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.

The present invention relates to improved vitamin E formulations, as well as to the production of such formulations. 1. A powderous formulation comprising(i) at least 50 wt-%, based on the total weight of the powderous formulation, of vitamin E and/or vitamin E derivates, and(ii) 0.5 wt-%-8 wt-%, based on the total weight of the powderous formulation, of at least one auxiliary compound selected from the group consisting of aluminium ammonium sulphate, aluminium potassium sulfate, ammonium acetate, ammonium bisulphite, ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, bentonite, montmorillonite, calcium aluminates, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, synthetic calcium sulphate di-hydrate, calcium sulfate, kaolinitic clays (such as Kaolin), diatoma-ceous earth, perlite, potassium bisulphite, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium sulphate, potassium carbonate, sepiolitic clays, silicic acid, synthetic sodium aluminosilicate, sodium aluminosulfate, sodium bisulphate, sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium sulphate, vermiculite, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcareous marine algae, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, dicalcium phosphate, tri-calcium phosphate, mono-dicalcium phosphate, defluorinated rock-phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, calcium-magnesium phosphate, mono-ammonium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, sodium-calcium-magnesium phosphate, mono-sodium phosphate, glycerol, propylene glycol (E 1520), glyceryl triacetate (E1518), sorbitol (E420), polydextrose, lactic acid and urea, and(iii) at least 40 wt-%, based on the total weight of the powderous formulation, of a carrier material.2. A powderous formulation according to further comprising(iv) 0 to 5 wt-%, based on the total weight of the powderous formulation, of water.3. A powderous formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier material is chosen from the group consisting of synthetically produced precipitated ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

5H-Furan-2-one Derivatives for Stabilization of Organic Material

Номер: US20140058021A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A composition, which comprises a) an organic material susceptible to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation; and b) a compound of formula I (Formula I) (I) wherein R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, Rand Rare independently from each other H, C-C-alkyl, C-C-cycloalkyl, phenyl, C-C-alkoxy or halogen; n is 1, 2, 3, or 4; and when n is 1 A is —C(=0)-OR′, —C(=0)-N(R′)(R′), —CN, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C-C-alkyl, C-C-alkoxy, C-C-cycloalkyl or halogen, —H or —S0-phenyl; when n is 2 A is —C(=0)-O—Z—O—C(=0)-, —C(=0)-N(R″)—Z—N(R″)—C(=0)- or piperazine-N,N′-biscarbonyl. 2. A composition according to claim 1 , where in the compound of formula I claim 1 ,n is 1, 2, 3 or 4;when n is 1,{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '1', '8', '1', '4', '2, 'A is —C(═O)—OR′, —C(═O)—N(R′)(R′), —CN, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one to three C-C-alkyl or C-C-alkoxy, —H or —SO-phenyl;'}when n is 2,{'sub': 1', '1', '2', '2, 'A is —C(═O)—O—Z—O—C(═O)—, —C(═O)—N(R″)—Z—N(R″)—C(═O)— or piperazine-N,N′-biscarbonyl;'}when n is 3,A is propane-1,2,3-tri-(oxycarbonyl), 2-methyl-propane-1,2,3-tri-(oxycarbonyl), 2-methyl-butane-1,2,1′-tri-(oxycarbonyl), 2,2-dimethyl-butane-1,1′,1″-tri-(oxycarbonyl), 2,2-dimethyl-pentane-1,1′,1″-tri-(oxycarbonyl) or 3-ethyl-3-azapentane-1,5,2′-tri-(oxycarbonyl);when n is 4,A is 2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3,1′,1″-tetra-(oxycarbonyl);{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '1', '8', '1', '4', '1', '5', '6', '10, 'R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, Rand Rare independently from each other H, C-C-alkyl, phenyl or C-C-alkoxy with the proviso that at least Ror Ris H and at least Ror Ris H;'}{'sub': 1', '1', '22', '2', '18', '5', '7', '1', '4', '5', '7', '1', '4', '6', '10', '1', '4', '4', '12', '1', '6', '1', '6, 'R′is H, C-C-alkyl, C-C-alkenyl, C-C-cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one C-C-alkyl, C-C-cycloalkyl-C-C-alkyl, C-C-aryl-C-C-alkyl, C-C-alkyl which is interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, 2,2,6,6- ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

RAZOR BLADE PRESERVATION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20140061541A1
Автор: Pisicchio Joseph
Принадлежит: ABJP, LLC

A composition for extending the usable life of a razor blade includes a vegetable oil, for example sunflower oil, Aloe Vera gel, and Petrolatum. The composition is used by application of one to several drops of the composition to a razor blade after use followed by storage of the razor blade in the normal manner. 1. A composition for extending the usable life of a razor blade comprising an oil , Aloe Vera gel and Petrolatum.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil is a vegetable oil3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the vegetable oil claim 2 , Aloe Vera gel and Petrolatum comprise at least about 98% of the composition.4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the vegetable oil comprises sunflower oil.5. The composition of claim 4 , further comprising Aloe concentrate.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the vegetable oil claim 5 , Aloe Vera gel claim 5 , Petrolatum and Aloe concentrate comprise at least about 99% of the composition.7. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of Vitamin E claim 1 , Vitamin D claim 1 , Vitamin A claim 1 , retinyl palmitate claim 1 , BHT claim 1 , Tea Tree Oil and Jojoba oil.8. The composition of claim 2 , comprising about 85% to about 95% vegetable oil claim 2 , about 2.5% to about 7.5% petrolatum claim 2 , and about 2.5% to about 7.5% Aloe Vera Gel.9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the vegetable oil is sunflower oil.10. The composition of claim 9 , further comprising about 0.5% to about 1.5% Aloe concentrate.11. The composition of claim 8 , further comprising one or more components selected from: from about 0.05% to about 0.5% Vitamin E claim 8 , from about 0.05% to about 0.5% Vitamin D claim 8 , from about 0.05% to about 0.5% Vitamin A or retinyl palmitate claim 8 , about 0.5% to about 2.0% Aloe concentrate or from about 0.01% to about 0.1% BHT.12. The composition of claim 11 , comprising includes about 89.65% Sunflower Oil claim 11 , about 5.00% Petrolatum claim 11 , about 5.00% Aloe Vera Gel ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

URINE STABILIZATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20140072976A1
Автор: Baker Tony
Принадлежит: SIERRA MOLECULAR CORPORATION

The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to a method of stabilizing a molecule (e.g., a biomolecule) in a bodily fluid comprising: (1) providing a stabilizing solution comprising: (a) an amount of a divalent metal chelator selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), (ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo))tetraacetic acid (EGTA), and 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA) and salts thereof in the range of from about 0.001 M to about 2 M; and (b) an amount of at least one chelator enhancing component selected from the group consisting of lithium chloride, guanidinium chloride, guanidinium thiocyanate, sodium salicylate, sodium perchlorate, and sodium thiocyanate in the range of from about 0.1 M to about 10 M; and (2) adding the stabilizing solution to the bodily fluid, thus stabilizing the molecule. A biomolecule may be selected from a nitrite, a carbohydrate, a ketone, a globin, a bilirubin, a lipid, and combinations thereof in some embodiments. 1. A method of stabilizing a molecule comprising a biomolecule selected from the group consisting of a nitrite , a carbohydrate , a ketone , a globin , a bilirubin , a lipid , and combinations thereof , the method comprising: (i) an amount of a divalent metal chelator selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), (ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo))tetraacetic acid (EGTA), and 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA) and salts thereof in the range of from about 0.001 M to about 2 M; and', '(ii) an amount of at least one chelator enhancing component selected from the group consisting of lithium chloride, guanidinium chloride, guanidinium thiocyanate, sodium salicylate, sodium perchlorate, and sodium thiocyanate in the range of from about 0.1 M to about 10M; and, '(a) providing a stabilizing solution comprising(b) adding the stabilizing solution to the bodily fluid, thus stabilizing the molecule.2. A ...

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

WORKING MATERIAL FOR AN ABSORPTION COOLING MACHINE

Номер: US20140091261A1
Автор: Keller Jürgen
Принадлежит: THETFORD CORPORATION

Working material for absorption machines using ammonia (NH) or methylamine (CHNH) or dimethylamine ((CH)NH) as the working agent and using water (HO) as the solvent, to which a small amount of basic water glass is added, i.e., a certain mixture of water glass and bases, which does not contain any chromium salts as corrosion inhibitors. 1. Working material for absorption machines comprising:{'sub': 3', '3', '2', '3', '2, 'a. a working agent selected from the group consisting of ammonia (NH), methylamine (CHNH), and dimethylamine ((CH)NH);'}{'sub': '2', 'b. water (HO) as a solvent;'}c. at least one base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH), potassium hydroxide solution (KOH), and cesium oxide solution (CsOH); and{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'd. at least one water glass selected from the group consisting of sodium water glass having an aqueous solution of disodium oxide (NaO), 7-8% by weight, and silicon dioxide (SiO), 26-30% by weight; potassium water glass having an aqueous solution of dipotassium oxide (KO), 12-14% by weight, and silicon dioxide (SiO), 22-28% by weight; and cesium water glass having an aqueous solution of dicesium oxide (CsO), 18-28% by weight, and silicon dioxide (SiO), 20-26% by weight,'}wherein a ratio of the weight of the water glass to the weight of water is in a range of 0.5% Подробнее

04-01-2018 дата публикации

STABILIZED DCD AND/OR ALKYL THIOPHOSPHORIC TRIAMIDE SOLVENT SYSTEMS AND USE IN AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20180002246A1
Принадлежит: Rhodia Operations

An inhibitor composition contains alkyl thiophosphoric triamide (or a mixture of alkyl thiophosphoric triamide and dicyandiamide), dissolved in a liquid medium comprising at least one organic solvent, at least one amine stabilizer and, optionally, at least one dye and/or at least one odor masking agent, is useful in making fertilizer compositions and in a method of fertilizing target plants. 2. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the amine stabilizer is 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol claim 1 , amino-2-propanol claim 1 , 2-amino-1-butanol or mixtures thereof.3. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the amine stabilizer is present in an amount of from 1 wt % to about 10 wt % claim 1 , by weight of composition.4. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the urease inhibitor is N-(n-butyl)-thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT).5. The liquid agricultural composition of further comprising at least one nitrification inhibitor.6. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the nitrification inhibitor is dicyandiamide (DCD).7. The liquid agricultural composition of further comprising at least one dye.8. The liquid agricultural composition of further comprising an odor masking agent comprising at least one of terpineol claim 1 , 4-allylanisole claim 1 , limonene4-(2 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one claim 1 , isoamyl butyrate claim 1 , benzaldehyde claim 1 , diethyl malonate claim 1 , cyclohexyl acetate claim 1 , anisole claim 1 , mint claim 1 , oil Japanese cherry claim 1 , or α-lonone.13. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the amine stabilizer is 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol claim 12 , amino-2-propanol claim 12 , 2-amino-1-butanol or mixtures thereof.14. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one urease inhibitor is present in an amount less than about 75 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of composition.15. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one a urease inhibitor is present ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

STABILIZER MIXTURE

Номер: US20170002178A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Suitable stabilizers for organic material are a mixture comprising 2. The mixture according to claim 1 ,wherein:{'sup': '1', 'sub': 1', '6, 'Ris H, C-C-alkyl, formyl, acyl, or benzyl;'}{'sup': '2', 'sub': 16', '24, 'Ris a mixture composed of C-C-alkyl groups;'}{'sup': 3', '4, 'Rand Rare methyl; and'}m and n are a natural number from 6 to 8.4. A process for preparation of a mixture according to claim 1 , comprising:a) adding component (B) to a melt of component (A) to obtain a mixture;b) homogenizing the mixture to obtain a resultant mixture; andc) converting the resultant mixture to a desired form and allowing to cool.5. An organic material stabilized with respect to exposure to light claim 1 , oxygen claim 1 , and heat claim 1 , comprising from 0.01 to 5% by weight claim 1 , based on the amount of the organic material claim 1 , of a mixture according to .6. A plastic or paint stabilized with respect to exposure to light claim 1 , oxygen claim 1 , and heat claim 1 , comprising from 0.01 to 5% by weight claim 1 , based on the amount of the organic material claim 1 , of a mixture according to .7. The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture is suitable as light stabilizers and other stabilizers for organic material.8. The mixture according to claim 7 , wherein the mixture is suitable as light stabilizers and other stabilizers for plastics and paints.9. A method for stabilization of organic material with respect to exposure to light claim 1 , oxygen claim 1 , and heat claim 1 , adding a mixture according to to the organic material.10. A method for stabilization of plastics and paints with respect to exposure to light claim 1 , oxygen claim 1 , and heat claim 1 , adding a mixture according to to the plastics claim 1 , paint claim 1 , or a combination thereof.12. The tape according to claim 11 , wherein:{'sup': '1', 'sub': 1', '6, 'Ris H, C-C-alkyl, formyl, acyl, or benzyl;'}{'sup': '2', 'sub': 16', '24, 'Ris a mixture composed of C-C-alkyl groups;'}{'sup': 3', ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Chemical Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic-Organic Nanostructured Corrosion Inhibitive Pigments and Methods

Номер: US20160002531A1
Автор: Zhang Weilong
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing a hybrid inorganic-organic nanostructured inhibitive pigment, includes premixing a first stock solution containing one or more cations and a second stock solution containing one or more oxoanions to form a premixture under pH control in the presence of polymers as surface modifiers. The premixture is then reacted to form a slurry. The slurry is then quenched to separate nanoparticles from the slurry, followed by surface functionalization in organic inhibitors. 1. A method for preparing a hybrid inorganic-organic nanostructured inhibitive pigment , comprising:premixing a first stock solution containing one or more cations and a second stock solution containing one or more oxoanions to form a premixture in the presence of a polymer as a surface modifier;reacting the premixture to form a slurry;quenching the slurry; andseparating nanoparticles from the slurry after the quenching.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stock solution includes a transition metal ion Zncitric complex solution (1:1).3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stock solution includes a rare earth metal ion CeEDTA complex solution (1:1).4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stock solution includes a rare earth metal ion Prtartaric complex solution (1:1).5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second stock solution includes a molybdate (MoO) claim 1 , phosphate (PO) claim 1 , silicate (SiO) claim 1 , added with 1-2 w % polymer as surface modifiers.6. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising controlling the pH of the premixture between 8-10 pH.7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein reacting the premixture to form the slurry is performed as a hydrothermal process.8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein quenching the slurry includes cooling with distilled water.9. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein separating the nanoparticles from the slurry is performed with a membrane filter ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

SOLUTION COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR SINGLE-BATH POST TREATMENT OF SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20160002808A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a solution composition which may be used for a single-bath electrochemical passivation and a method using the same. The solution composition includes a metal cation, a metal-oxide anion; and an organic ligand, and optionally includes a non-metallic oxide anion or a polymer. The solution composition may prevent undesired precipitation of metal oxides before performing passivation. In addition, the method of passivation using the solution composition in a single-bath use is also provided. 1. A solution composition for single-bath passivation , comprising:a metal cation;a metal-oxide anion; andan organic ligand.2. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal cation is Ce claim 1 , Y claim 1 , La claim 1 , Pr claim 1 , Sm or mixtures thereof.3. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal-oxide anion is VO claim 1 , MoJO claim 1 , WO or mixtures thereof.4. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic ligand forms a complex with the metal cation.5. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic ligand is acetic acid claim 1 , lactic acid claim 1 , citric acid claim 1 , oxalic acid claim 1 , salicylic acid claim 1 , tartaric acid claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.6. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein the solution composition further comprises a non-metallic oxide anion.7. The solution composition of claim 6 , wherein the non-metallic oxide anion is PO claim 6 , SiO claim 6 , BO or mixtures thereof.8. The solution composition of further comprises a polymer.9. The solution composition of claim 8 , the polymer is polyacrylic acid claim 8 , polyol claim 8 , polyethylene glycol claim 8 , or mixtures thereof.10. The solution composition of claim 1 , wherein pH of the solution composition is in a range of about pH 7.0 to about pH 11.0.11. A method of single-bath passivation post-treatment claim 1 , comprising:preparing a solution composition;applying the solution ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Polyurethane-based UV absorber

Номер: US20180002602A1
Принадлежит:

A polyurethane-based UV absorber, obtained by reacting a UV absorber having a reactive hydrogen with a polyisocyanate and a diol or polyol; wherein the weight average molecular weight of the polyurethane-based UV absorber is in a range of 10,000 to 200,000. 1. A polyurethane-based UV absorber , obtained by reacting a UV absorber having a reactive hydrogen with a polyisocyanate and a diol or polyol; wherein the weight average molecular weight of the polyurethane-based UV absorber is in a range of 10 ,000 to 200 ,000.2. The polyurethane-based UV absorber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reactive hydrogen as functional group comprised in the UV absorber is selected from the group consisting of: —OH claim 1 , —NH claim 1 , and —NH—.3. The polyurethane-based UV absorber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the UV absorber is selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole UV absorber claim 1 , benzophenone UV absorber claim 1 , triazine UV absorber claim 1 , oxanilide UV absorber claim 1 , and cyanoacrylate UV absorber.4. The polyurethane-based UV absorber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) claim 1 , 4 claim 1 ,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI) claim 1 , hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene (XDI) claim 1 , tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI) claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI TRIMER) claim 1 , hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret (HDB) claim 1 , and a mixture thereof.5. The polyurethane-based UV absorber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diol or polyol is selected from the group consisting of anionic diol or polyol claim 1 , cationic diol or polyol claim 1 , nonionic diol or polyol claim 1 , and a mixture thereof.6. The polyurethane-based UV absorber as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the anionic diol or polyol is selected from the group consisting of 2 claim 5 ,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl) ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

PROTECTIVE FLUID FOR ALUMINA, PROTECTION METHOD, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE HAVING ALUMINA LAYER USING SAME

Номер: US20210002551A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

The present invention pertains to a protective fluid for alumina, a protection method, and a production method for semiconductor substrate having an alumina layer using same. This alumina protective fluid is characterized by: containing 0.0001%-20% by mass of an alkali earth metal compound; and the alkali earth metal being at least one selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, strontium, and barium. As a result of the present invention, alumina corrosion can be suppressed during the production process for semiconductor circuits. 1. A protective fluid for alumina , comprising:from 0.0001 to 20% by mass of an alkaline earth metal compound,wherein an alkaline earth metal in the alkaline earth metal compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, strontium and barium.2. The protective fluid for alumina according to claim 1 , wherein the alkaline earth metal compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of:beryllium nitrate, beryllium acetate, beryllium chloride, beryllium hydroxide, beryllium sulfite, beryllium chlorate, beryllium perchlorate, beryllium peroxide, beryllium chromate, beryllium oxide, beryllium cyanide, beryllium bromide, beryllium carbonate, beryllium metaborate, beryllium iodide, beryllium tetrafluoroborate, beryllium sulfate, beryllium sulfide, and a salt obtained by reacting beryllium hydroxide with an acid;magnesium nitrate, magnesium acetate, magnesium chloride, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium sulfite, magnesium chlorate, magnesium perchlorate, magnesium peroxide, magnesium chromate, magnesium oxide, magnesium cyanide, magnesium bromide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium metaborate, magnesium iodide, magnesium tetrafluoroborate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium sulfide, and a salt obtained by reacting magnesium hydroxide with an acid;strontium nitrate, strontium acetate, strontium chloride, strontium hydroxide, strontium sulfite, strontium chlorate, strontium perchlorate, strontium ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

PROCESSES INVOLVING SULPHURIC ACID ADDITION, PRODUCTS OBTAINED AND USE OF SAID PRODUCTS

Номер: US20170008764A1
Принадлежит:

A process for the addition, incorporation, distribution and/or fixation of a portion of sulphuric acid to/in a “material of interest” which is intended to include or be provided with the improved properties, any starting materials, phases, layers, internal regions or surface thereof, in the natural state, before, during or after formation/production thereof (where applicable) or when already there (new, used or existing), preferably using a carrier, preferably water. Material resistance is achieved for matter, objects, fluids, products, substances and materials, and controlled synthesis of structures, incarbonization, heat impressions (following exposure to temperature and pressure variations, a situation that results in an increase in material hardness with carbon retention and heat impression in the area affected by heat) are enabled, resulting in products and use thereof. 1. Process for material resistance (physical , chemical and biological) to temperature and pressure variations (natural , accidental or controlled) , to heat and fire , to contagion , creation , consumption and propagation of these , to degradation of materials , to combustion , to pyrofagia , to volatilization , to gas emissions , to carbon release , to spark and to explosion , as well as to allow the controlled synthesis of structures , the increasing carbon content , the thermal printing and its use , characterized by the addition , incorporation , distribution and/or fixing of a sulfuric acid content to a “material object” , any of its inputs , phases , layers , interior or surface , thus defined one that is intended to provide or providing the features of the present invention , on the natural state of “material object” , before , during , after its creation/production (when applicable) or when it was ready (new , used or existing) , preferably (in particular) using a vehicle , preferably (in particular) water , including in the definition of “material object” , not exhaustively , matter , ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

SULFUR-CONTAINING PHENOL DERIVATIVES

Номер: US20170008840A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France

The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing sulfur-containing phenolic compounds, and to novel phenol derivatives substituted with at least one radical comprising a sulfur atom. Said sulfur-containing phenolic compounds are of use in numerous industrial fields, particularly the chemical industry, and said compounds are particularly suitable as, for example, antioxidant agents, UV stabilizers, heat stabilizers, and for other uses. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the radicals X and Y of the compound of formula (1) each represent a hydrogen atom.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the radical Rof the compound of formula (1) represents a hydrogen atom.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (1) has at least one of the following characteristics:{'sup': '1', 'Ris chosen from a hydrogen atom and a linear or branched hydrocarbon-based group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;'}{'sup': 2', '3, 'sub': 2', 'p', '2', 'n, 'Rrepresents a group —(CH)—S—C(XY)—(CH)—C(O)OR;'}{'sup': '3', 'Rrepresents methyl or ethyl;'}{'sup': '4', 'Rrepresents a hydrogen atom;'}{'sub': v', '2', 't', '3', '2, 'T is chosen from a single bond, —S—, —(CH)— and —C(CH)—;'}X represents a radical chosen from a hydrogen atom and methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl radicals;Y represents a hydrogen atom;t represents an integer between 1 and 3, limits inclusive;v represents an integer between 1 and 6, limits inclusive;m represents 0, or an integer between 1 and 6, limits inclusive;n represents an integer between 8 and 12, limits inclusive; andp is equal to 1.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (4) is selected from the group consisting of phenol/aldehyde resins claim 1 , sulfureous phenolic resins and phenolic resins with gem-dimethyl bridges derived from the oligomerization reaction of ortho-isopropenyl-para-alkylphenol.6. The process according to claim 1 , comprising at least the following steps:a1) ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

OXYGEN ABSORBENT COMPOSITION AND MOLDED BODY AND PACKAGE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160009993A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

The provision of an oxygen absorbent composition comprising a compound (A) having two or more tetralin rings, at least one of the tetralin rings having a hydrogen bond bonded to a benzylic position thereof, and having two or more imide bonds, and a transition metal catalyst. 1. An oxygen absorbent composition comprisinga compound (A) having two or more tetralin rings, at least one of the tetralin rings having a hydrogen atom bonded to a benzylic position thereof, and having two or more imide bonds, anda transition metal catalyst.3. The oxygen absorbent composition according to further comprising a support substance.4. The oxygen absorbent composition according to claim 3 , wherein the support substance is at least one selected from a group consisting of calcium silicate claim 3 , diatomaceous earth claim 3 , silica claim 3 , and activated carbon.5. The oxygen absorbent composition according to claim 3 , wherein 10 to 1000 parts by mass of the support substance is contained based on 100 parts by mass of the compound (A).6. The oxygen absorbent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the transition metal catalyst comprises at least one transition metal selected from a group consisting of manganese claim 1 , iron claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , and copper.7. The oxygen absorbent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the transition metal catalyst is contained with an amount of the transition metal being 0.001 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the compound (A).8. The oxygen absorbent composition according to further comprising a thermoplastic resin.9. A molded body comprising the oxygen absorbent composition according to .10. A package obtained by packaging the oxygen absorbent composition according to in an air-permeable packaging material. The present invention relates to an oxygen absorbent composition and a molded body and a package using the same.For the purpose of preventing the oxygen oxidation of various articles that ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

OILFIELD CLEANER AND CORROSION INHIBITOR

Номер: US20150011453A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are cleaner/corrosion inhibiting compositions useful in applications relating to the production, transportation, storage, and separation of crude oil and natural gas. Also disclosed herein are methods of using the compositions as cleaners/corrosion inhibitors, particularly in applications relating to the production, transportation, storage, and separation of crude oil and natural gas. 1. A composition for inhibiting corrosion and/or removing hydrocarbonaceous deposits in oil and gas applications , the composition comprising a polyamine sulfonic acid salt component.2. The composition of wherein the polyamine polyamine sulfonic acid salt component is formed by reaction of a polyamine component with a sulfonic acid component.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the polyamine component comprises a polyalkylene polyamine claim 2 , wherein the polyalkylene polyamine comprises a polyethylene polyamine claim 2 , a polypropylene polyamine claim 2 , a polybutylene polyamine claim 2 , or a combination thereof.45.-. (canceled)6. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the polyamine component comprises a mixture of tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) claim 3 , pentaethylenehexamine (PEHA) claim 3 , and hexaethyleneheptamine (HEHA).7. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the sulfonic acid component is selected from the group consisting of an aryl sulfonic acid claim 2 , an alkyl sulfonic acid claim 2 , an arylalkyl sulfonic acid claim 2 , and a combination thereof.89.-. (canceled)10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyamine sulfonic acid salt component comprises a salt selected from the group consisting of:a tetraethylenepentamine dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid salt;a pentaethylenehexamine dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid salt;a hexaethyleneheptamine dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid salt;and a combination thereof.11. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a corrosion inhibitor component.13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein Ris an alkyl mixture typical in ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

POLYAMIDE RESIN COMPOSITION INCLUDING CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE

Номер: US20190010306A1
Автор: ODAKA Kazutoshi
Принадлежит: NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

There is provided a polyamide resin composition including a crystal nucleating agent that is suitable for promotion of crystallization of a polyamide resin and does not cause coloring of the resin, the polyamide resin composition having the crystallization rate higher than that of the polyamide resin and capable of improving the higher molding processability and heat resistance. A polyamide resin composition including a polyamide resin and a crystal nucleating agent containing a carboxylic acid derivative of formula [1]: 1. A polyamide resin composition including a polyamide resin and a crystal nucleating agent containing a carboxylic acid derivative of formula [1]:{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '2', '2, 'B-L-A-L-B\u2003\u2003[1]'}{'sub': 1-6', '6-10', '3-6', '6-10', '1-6, 'sup': 1', '2', '1', '2', '1', '1, 'wherein A is a Calkylene group optionally having a substituent or a Cdivalent aromatic group optionally having a substituent, Band Bare each independently a Ccycloalkyl group optionally having a substituent or a Caromatic group optionally having a substituent, and Land Lare each independently —C(═O)NR— or —C(═O)O—, wherein Ris a hydrogen atom or a Calkyl group.'}2. The polyamide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of Land Lis —C(═O)NR— wherein Rhas the same meaning as described above.3. The polyamide resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein Land Lare —C(═O)NR— wherein Rhas the same meaning as described above.5. The polyamide resin composition according to claim 4 , wherein A is an ethylene group claim 4 , a trimethylene group claim 4 , or a tetramethylene group.6. The polyamide resin composition according to claim 4 , wherein A is a p-phenylene group.9. The polyamide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the crystal nucleating agent is 0.001 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide resin.10. The polyamide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide resin includes ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

CERIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLE, DECOMPOSITION METHOD OF NUCLEIC ACID, DECOMPOSITION METHOD OF POLYPEPTIDE, METHOD OF PRODUCING CERIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLE, OXIDIZING AGENT, ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIFUNGAL AGENT, AND ANTI-VIRUS AGENT

Номер: US20220030857A1
Принадлежит:

A cerium oxide nanoparticle whose surface is covered with a vinyl polymer has a heterocyclic amine skeleton such as piperazine, pyridine, imidazole, or carbazole or with a polyamide having a heterocyclic amine skeleton such as piperazine, pyridine, imidazole, or carbazole; and a decomposition method of a nucleic acid or a polypeptide by using the cerium oxide nanoparticle. 112-. (canceled)13. A cerium oxide nanoparticle having a surface covered with a vinyl polymer having a heterocyclic amine skeleton or with a polyamide having a heterocyclic amine skeleton.14. The cerium oxide nanoparticle according to claim 13 , wherein the heterocyclic amine skeleton is formed of any of piperazine claim 13 , pyridine claim 13 , imidazole claim 13 , or carbazole.15. The cerium oxide nanoparticle according to claim 13 , wherein the vinyl polymer is a polymer having the heterocyclic amine skeleton in a side chain of the vinyl polymer.16. The cerium oxide nanoparticle according to claim 13 , wherein the polyamide is a polymer having the heterocyclic amine skeleton in a main chain of the polyamide.17. The cerium oxide nanoparticle according to claim 13 , wherein a Ce L3 edge XANES spectrum obtained by an X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry measurement has a maximum absorption of 5726.0 eV to 5729.0 eV and 5735.0 eV to 5739.0 eV.18. A decomposition method of a nucleic acid claim 13 , comprising causing a sample including the nucleic acid to contact with the cerium oxide nanoparticle according to .19. A decomposition method of a polypeptide claim 13 , comprising causing a sample including the polypeptide to contact with the cerium oxide nanoparticle according to .20. A method of producing a cerium oxide nanoparticle whose surface is covered with a polymer claim 13 , the method comprising:a: mixing a solution of a polymer having a heterocyclic amine skeleton with a solution including a cerium (III) ion or with a cerium (III) salt to obtain a mixed solution; andb: adding an ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

DIARYL AMINE ANTIOXIDANTS PREPARED FROM BRANCHED OLEFINS

Номер: US20170015618A1
Автор: Rowland Robert G.
Принадлежит:

Diaryl amines are selectively alkylated by reaction with branched olefins, which olefins are capable of forming tertiary carbonium ions and can be conveniently prepared from readily available branched alcohols. The diaryl amine products are effective antioxidants and often comprise a high amount of di-alkylated diaryl amines and a low amount of tri- and tetra-alkylated diaryl amines. 3. The diaryl amine antioxidant according to wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H and Calkyl.4. The diaryl amine antioxidant according to wherein R claim 3 , R′ and R″ are H.7. An aromatic amine antioxidant composition comprising two or more diaryl amines at least one of which is a compound of formula X according to .8. The aromatic amine antioxidant composition according to comprising from 10 to 90% by weight of one or more compounds of formula X and from 10 to 90% by weight of one or more diaryl amines not of said formula X claim 7 , based on the total weight of all diaryl amine compounds in the diaryl antioxidant composition.11. The diaryl antioxidant composition according to wherein R is H.12. The aromatic amine antioxidant composition according to comprising one or more compounds of formula II.13. The aromatic amine antioxidant composition according to comprising one or more compounds of formula I.15. The aromatic amine antioxidant according to comprising one or more compounds of formula Ic and/or Id17. The aromatic amine antioxidant according to comprising from 10 to 90% by weight of one claim 16 , or a mixture of more than one claim 16 , compound of formula Ib claim 16 , Ic and/or Id claim 16 , based on the total weight of all diaryl amine compounds in the diaryl antioxidant composition.18. The aromatic amine antioxidant according to comprising at least one compound of each of formula Ic claim 17 , Id and XIb.19. The aromatic amine antioxidant according to comprising at least one compound of each of formula Ib claim 17 , Ic claim 17 , Id claim 17 , XIa and XIb. ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

CORROSION CONTROL METHODS FOR CORROSION-AGRESSIVE SOLUTIONS

Номер: US20180016197A1
Принадлежит: CHEMTREAT, INC.

Methods are described for preventing corrosion in a corrosion-aggressive media. The methods include combining a stannous corrosion inhibitor composition with a corrosion-aggressive media (such as a nitrogen-based solution, or more specifically a liquid solution of AN or UAN) to provide a treated solution. The stannous corrosion inhibitor composition may include a caustic. Also described is a liquid including from 0.1 wt % to 25 wt % of a stannous salt and from 1 wt % to 50 wt % of a caustic, and a liquid composition including a solution of urea ammonium nitrate and a stannous material. The liquid and stannous corrosion inhibitor compositions substantially prevent corrosion of a metal surface even when used in very small amounts and at a low pH. 1. A method of preventing corrosion by a liquid solution of ammonium nitrate or urea ammonium nitrate , the method comprising:combining a stannous corrosion inhibitor composition with the liquid solution to provide a treated solution; andcontacting the treated solution with a metal surface of a container or conduit.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid solution contains 50 wt % or less of water.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treated solution comprises from 1 ppm to 500 ppm of the stannous corrosion inhibitor composition.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treated solution comprises from 0.1 ppm to 75 ppm tin.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the treated solution comprises from 1 ppm to 15 ppm tin.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stannous corrosion inhibitor composition includes stannous chloride.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stannous corrosion inhibitor composition comprises a caustic.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the stannous corrosion inhibitor composition comprises from 5 wt % to 30 wt % of the caustic.9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the caustic is sodium hydroxide.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treated solution has a pH of 6.0 or lower.11. The method of claim 7 , wherein ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Selective Alkylation Method for Producing p, p'-Di-alkylated Diphenylamine Antioxidants

Номер: US20160017252A1
Автор: Rowland Robert G.
Принадлежит:

Liquid diphenylamine compositions comprising predominately p,p′-di-alkylated diphenylamines and low amounts of mono-alkylated diphenylamines are prepared by adding an olefin to a mixture comprising mono-alkylated diphenylamines, di-alkylated diphenylamines, Lewis acid catalyst and an amount of another olefin sufficient to suppress dealkylation of the alkylated diphenylamines.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

PHOSPHOROUS ACID COMPOUND, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID COMPOUND, AND USE OF SAID COMPOUND

Номер: US20180016417A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

The present invention relates to a phosphorous acid compound represented by formula (I): 3. A stabilizer for an organic material claim 1 , containing the phosphorous compound according to .4. The stabilizer according to claim 3 , wherein the organic material is a thermoplastic resin.5. The stabilizer according to claim 4 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin or an engineering plastic.6. A method for stabilizing an organic material claim 1 , wherein the phosphorous acid compound according to is added to an organic material.7. The stabilization method according to claim 6 , wherein the organic material is a thermoplastic resin.8. The stabilization method according to claim 7 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin or an engineering plastic.9. A stabilized organic material composition containing an organic material claim 1 , and the phosphorous acid compound according to .10. The composition according to claim 9 , wherein the organic material is a thermoplastic resin.11. The composition according to claim 10 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin or an engineering plastic. The present application claims priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-025727 (filing date: Feb. 12, 2015), the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.The present invention relates to a novel phosphorous acid compound, a method for producing said compound, and use of said compound as a stabilizer for organic materials.It is known that organic materials such as thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, natural or synthetic rubbers, mineral oils, lubricants, adhesives, and paints are deteriorated through the action of heat, oxygen or the like during production or use, which are accompanied by deterioration in strength and physical properties, changes in flowability, coloring, and deterioration in surface physical properties of the organic materials attributable to phenomena including molecular cleavage and molecular crosslinkage, ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

NUCLEATING AGENTS FOR BIOPOLYMERS

Номер: US20150018467A1
Принадлежит:

A compound or a combination of compounds for crystallization of poly-hydroxy-alkanoate (PHA), poly-lactic acid (PLA) or combinations thereof, wherein each of the compounds has a core motif with two oxalamide motifs, flanked by two arms, wherein the core motif has the formula: R—NH—C(O)—C(O)—NH—(CH)—NH—C(O)—C(O)—NH—R′, wherein n ranges from 1 to 10 and the arms R and R′ are each independently chosen from: (i) H; (ii) an alkyl group with a total number of carbon atoms between 1 and 20; (iii) an aromatic ring; or (iv) an ester group, for example —X-Ester-Y, or —X-Ester-X-Ester-Y, wherein X is a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Y is chosen from H, an alkyl group with a total number of carbon atoms ranging from 1 and 20 or an aromatic ring. Also described are processes for the crystallization of poly-hydroxy-alkanoate, poly-lactic acid, or combinations thereof. 1. A process for the crystallization of poly-hydroxy-alkanoate , poly-lactic acid , or combinations thereof , the process comprising:mixing a compound or a combination of compounds with poly-hydroxy-alkanoate, poly-lactic acid, or combinations thereof, [{'br': None, 'sub': 2', 'n, 'R—NH—C(O)—C(O)—NH—(CH)—NH—C(O)—C(O)—NH—R′,'}, (i) H;', '(ii) an alkyl group with a total number of carbon atoms ranging from 1 to 20;', '(iii) an aromatic ring; and', —X-Ester-Y,', '—X-Ester-X-Ester-Y,', '—X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-Y,', '—X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-Y,', '—X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-Y,', '—X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-Y,', '—X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-Y, or', '—X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-X-Ester-Y;, '(iv) one of the following esters, 'wherein X is a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Y is selected from the group consisting of H, an alkyl group with a total number of carbon atoms ranging from 1 to 20, and an aromatic ring, and Ester is —C(O)—O— or —O—C(O)—., ' ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

METHODS OF USING IONIC LIQUIDS AS CORROSION INHIBITORS

Номер: US20200017766A1
Принадлежит:

Ionic liquid containing compositions may be used in the production, recovery and refining of oil and gas. In addition, they may be used to treat cooling water and/or to inhibit and/or prevent corrosion of metals. 1. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metallic surface in contact with an acidic or aqueous fluid comprising contacting the acidic or aqueous fluid with a corrosive inhibiting effective amount of an ionic liquid of the formula:{'br': None, 'sup': +', '−, 'AX\u2003\u2003(I)'}wherein A is or contains nitrogen, phosphorus or a heterocyclic ring thereof; and X is an anion selected from the group consisting of halides; hydroxyl; hydroxy containing nitrogen or sulfur compounds; carbonates; alkyl carbonates; bicarbonates; dithiocarbonates; trithiocarbonates; xanthates, thiocyanates; alkoxides; carboxylates; hydroxycarboxylates; amino fatty acids; anionic alkoxylated fatty acids; anionic metallic complexes, sulfur or silicon containing anions; anionic phosphate esters, anionic thiophosphate esters; anionic phosphonate esters; anionic thiophosphonate esters; alkyl substituted phosphines; anionic urea; anionic thiourea; anionic natural products; anionic thiols; anionic phenols; anionic phenol resins; anionic copolymers of alpha olefins and maleic anhydride, esters, amides, imides or derivatives thereof; anionic acrylamido-methyl propane sulfonate/acrylic acid copolymers; anionic polyacrylamide; anionic homopolymers, copolymers and terpolymers of one or more acrylates, methacrylates and acrylamides, optionally copolymerized with one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers; phosphated maleic copolymers; an anionic homo or copolymer of an oxirane or methyloxirane and mixtures thereof or a zwitterion.2. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metallic surface in contact with an acidic or aqueous fluid comprising contacting the acidic or aqueous fluid with a corrosive inhibiting effective amount of an ionic liquid of the formula:{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

DRUG CONTAINER

Номер: US20190022325A1
Принадлежит: TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A drug container includes a container body formed of a thermoplastic resin containing a cyclic polyolefin as a main component. The thermoplastic resin contains, as a lubricant, at least one compound selected from among a metal soap compound, an organic fatty acid ester compound, a synthetic wax compound, and a fatty acid amide compound. The lubricant content of the thermoplastic resin is 0.3 to 2.0 μg/g. 1. A drug container comprising a container body formed of a thermoplastic resin containing a cyclic polyolefin as a main component ,wherein said thermoplastic resin contains, as a lubricant, at least one compound selected from among a metal soap compound, an organic fatty acid ester compound, and a fatty acid amide compound, and has a lubricant content of 0.3 to 2.0 μg/g.2. A drug container according to claim 1 , wherein said drug container is autoclave sterilized.3. A drug container according to claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic resin contains said metal soap compound claim 1 , and said metal soap compound is calcium stearate claim 1 , zinc stearate claim 1 , or zinc myristate.4. A drug container according to claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic resin contains said organic fatty acid ester compound claim 1 , and said organic fatty acid ester compound is a partially saponified montanic acid ester or a polymer complex ester.5. A drug container according to claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic resin contains said fatty acid amide compound claim 1 , and said fatty acid amide compound is at least one compound selected from among lauramide claim 1 , myristamide claim 1 , palmitamide claim 1 , stearamide claim 1 , behenamide claim 1 , oleamide claim 1 , erucamide claim 1 , ethylenebisstearamide claim 1 , ethylenebisbehenamide claim 1 , ethylenebisoleamide claim 1 , and ethylenebiserucamide.6. A drug container according to claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic resin contains claim 1 , as a lubricant claim 1 , at least a metal soap compound or a fatty acid amide compound ...

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24-04-2014 дата публикации

POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITION WITH INCREASED RESISTANCE TO CIO2-CONTAINING WATER

Номер: US20140109975A1
Принадлежит: BOREALIS TECHNOLOGY OY

The present invention relates to a polyolefin composition comprising a polyolefin base resin and an antioxidant, characterized in that said polyolefin composition has a lifetime of at least 200 h in a test measuring the resistance against ClO-containing water at 90° C. and at a concentration of ClOof 4 ppm wherein the equipment used is according to ASTM F2263-03. 112-. (canceled)14. The method according claim 13 , wherein the polyolefin composition comprises an ethylene homo- or copolymer base resin.15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the amount of antioxidant in the polyolefin composition is 5000 ppm or less.16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the amount of antioxidant in the polyolefin composition is 3500 ppm or less.17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the amount of antioxidant in the polyolefin composition is 2500 ppm or less.18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the increased resistance is imparted to a pipe comprised of the polyolefin composition.19. The method according to claim 13 , wherein said polyolefin composition has a lifetime of at least 200 h in a test measuring the resistance against ClO-containing water at 90° C. and at a concentration of ClOof 4 ppm wherein the equipment used is according to ASTM F2263-03.20. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the heteroatom of at least one of substituents R claim 13 , R′ and R″ is a sulphur atom.21. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising forming a pipe from said polyolefin composition and transporting drinking water through the pipe.22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the drinking water contains ClO. The present invention relates to a polyolefin composition with increased resistance to degradation caused by ClO-containing water and to a pipe made of such a polyolefin composition. The present invention further relates to the use of the polyolefin composition for the production of a pipe and to the use of a specific antioxidant for ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

MICRO-ENCAPSULATED, IMPROVED VAPOR CORROSION INHIBITOR

Номер: US20200024752A1
Принадлежит:

The current invention relates to a micro-encapsulted, volatile vapor corrosion inhibitor (VCI), and method for the use of same. More particularly, it relates to a fluid composition, and microencapsulation of the fluid composition, that inhibits corrosion and tarnishing and that may be relatively non-toxic. The VCI is intended to be employed in varying concentrations depending on the intended application and deployed via microcapsules. The microcapsules may be adapted to release the VCI over time, or all at once. To effect this, the microcapsules may be adapted to be breached at varying times or at the same time. By adapting the microcapsules, or the method of breaching the microcapsules, the rate at which the VCI is released may be controlled. 1. A volatile vapor corrosion inhibitor comprising:a solution containing a volatile compound derived from a plant or plants within the Amaryllidaceae plant family, and a corrosion inhibitor;wherein said solution is non-toxic; anda microcapsule having an circumferential wall containing said solution.2. The volatile vapor corrosion inhibitor of claim 1 , further comprising a microcapsule wall breacher claim 1 , wherein said microcapsule wall breacher is selected from a frictional force applied with a breaching member claim 1 , a pressure claim 1 , a shear forces claim 1 , a solvent action claim 1 , an enzyme action claim 1 , a chemical reaction claim 1 , hydrolysis claim 1 , or slow disintegration.3. The volatile vapor corrosion inhibitor of claim 1 , further comprising a first surface claim 1 , and wherein said microcapsule is attached to said first surface.4. The volatile vapor corrosion inhibitor of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of said microcapsules claim 1 , and wherein said microcapsules are adapted to be breached at varying times.5. The volatile vapor corrosion inhibitor of claim 1 , further comprising:a first surface, wherein said microcapsule is attached to said first surface;a second surface, said second ...

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29-01-2015 дата публикации

Rubber Composition for Tire Including a Novel Anti-oxidant System

Номер: US20150031810A1
Принадлежит:

Rubber composition, especially for a tyre, based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler, a crosslinking system and an antioxidant system, wherein the antioxidant system has at least two antioxidants “A” and “B”: 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Rrepresents an alkyl group having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms or a cyclohexyl group.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein Rrepresents an alkyl group chosen from the group composed of isopropyl claim 2 , 1 claim 2 ,3-dimethylbutyl and 1 claim 2 ,4-dimethylpentyl.6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the content of each antioxidant A and B is between 0.5 and 5 phr.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the A/B weight ratio is between 1/7 and 4/1.10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the diene elastomer is chosen from the group formed by polybutadienes claim 1 , natural rubber claim 1 , synthetic polyisoprenes claim 1 , butadiene copolymers claim 1 , isoprene copolymers and blends of these elastomers.11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the diene elastomer is an isoprene elastomer.12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the isoprene elastomer is chosen from the group composed of natural rubber claim 11 , synthetic cis-1 claim 11 ,4-polyisoprenes claim 11 , isoprene copolymers and blends of these elastomers.13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the isoprene elastomer is natural rubber.14. (canceled)16. (canceled)17. A tire comprising the rubber composition of .18. The tire of claim 17 , said tire being a heavy vehicle tire.19. The tire of claim 17 , wherein the rubber composition is in the belt of said tire.21. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the content of each antioxidant A and B is between 0.5 and 3 phr. This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/992,830, filed on Nov. 15, 2010, which is a U.S. National stage under 35 U.S.C. §371 of International application No. PCT/EP2009/055842, filed on May 14, 2009, and which claims the priority of ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Antioxidant for liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device using liquid crystal composition

Номер: US20170029698A1
Автор: Go Sudo, Yasuo Umezu
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

The present invention is to provide an antioxidant for liquid crystal composition which contains one or more kinds of liquid crystal compounds having a positive dielectric anisotropy of 4 or more as an absolute value at 3% or more and is represented by Formula (II-1) (in the Formula (II-1), M y represents a hydrocarbon having from 1 to 25 carbon atoms, a 1,4-phenylene group, or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, X y represent an alkylene group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CF 2 CF 2 —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, a singlebond, a 1,4-phenylene group, or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, and l represents an integer from 2 to 6), a liquid crystal composition containing the antioxidant, and a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition.

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

POLYAMIDE BASED POLYMER COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING CYCLIC COMPOUND AND POLYMER BASED COMPOSITE MATERIAL USING THE SAME

Номер: US20180030220A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a polyamide-based polymer composition with superior fluidity and a polyamide-based composite material with superior mechanical strength prepared therefrom. More specifically, it relates to a polyamide-based polymer composition containing 0.1-5 parts by weight of dicyclohexylmethane bisdecanoamide, which is a cyclic compound, as a fluidity control agent based on 100 parts by weight of a mixture consisting of 20-90 wt % of a polyamide-based resin and 10-80 wt % of a reinforcing fiber, a polyamide-based composite material prepared using the same, and a method for preparing the same. The polymer composition according to the present disclosure, wherein dicyclohexylmethane bisdecanoamide is used as a fluidity control agent, provides an effect of reducing friction between a molten resin and a processing machine and greatly reducing torque by effectively dispersing a reinforcing fiber in a polyamide-based resin. Also, the polymer composition according to the present disclosure may be usefully used in compounding, extrusion molding and injection molding of polyamide-based engineering plastics containing reinforcing fibers at high contents. In addition, according to the present disclosure, the addition of the fluidity control agent greatly improves flowability during processing. Therefore, a polyamide-based composite material with superior mechanical strength can be prepared under relatively mild conditions because uniform mixing of the reinforcing fiber and the polymer resin is induced. 1. A polyamide-based polymer composition comprising a mixture of a polyamide-based resin and a reinforcing fiber and dicyclohexylmethane bisdecanoamide as a fluidity control agent.2. The polyamide-based polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture consists of 20-90 wt % of a polyamide-based resin and 10-80 wt % of a reinforcing fiber.3. The polyamide-based polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide-based resin is one or ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

CORROSION INHIBITING POLYMER COMPOSITIONS, MIXTURES, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME

Номер: US20180030345A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are polymer compositions useful for inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces in industrial process water recirculating systems. The polymer compositions include interpolymers of about 90 mol % to about 97 mol % of a first monomer, about 0.01 mol % to about 5 mol % of a second monomer that is chemically different from the first monomer, and about 0.01 mol % to about 5 mol % of a third monomer that is chemically different from the first and second monomers; and optionally a fourth monomer that is chemically different from the first, second, and third monomers. About 0.05 ppm to about 200 ppm by weight of the polymer composition is dispersed in an industrial process water source, optionally in the presence of a divalent or higher valency metal ion. The dispersed polymer compositions significantly reduce the corrosion rate of metal surfaces of industrial equipment, even after one or more cycles of concentration. 1. A corrosion inhibiting mixture comprisingan industrial process water source; andabout 0.05 ppm to about 200 ppm by weight of a polymer composition dispersed in the water source, the polymer composition comprising the residues of about 90 mol % to about 97 mol % of a first monomer, about 0.01 mol % to about 5 mol % of a second monomer that is chemically different from the first monomer, and about 0.01 mol % to about 5 mol % of a third monomer that is chemically different from the first and second monomers,wherein the first monomer is acrylic acid, a salt thereof, or a conjugate base thereof; maleic acid, a salt thereof, or a conjugate base thereof; or methacrylic acid, a salt thereof, or a conjugate base thereof,the second monomer is 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, a salt thereof, or a conjugate base thereof; maleic acid, a salt thereof, or a conjugate base thereof; methacrylic acid, a salt thereof, or a conjugate base thereof; methallyl sulfonate; or sulfostyrene; andthe third monomer is 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, a ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

STABILIZER AND INHIBITOR FOR CHLOROPROPENES, SUCH AS TETRACHLOROPROPENE 1,1,2,3-TETRACHLOROPROPENE (1230xa), USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE (1234yf)

Номер: US20150034523A1
Принадлежит: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.

The present invention relates in part to a container for stabilized chloropropenes, such as 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene, otherwise known to decompose and degrade, and to the resulting stabilized chloropropene, using a morpholine compound and/or a trialkyl phosphate compound as defined herein. Such stabilized chloropropenes are useful in the manufacture of hydrofluoroolefins such as 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (1234yf). 2. The container of wherein the container is comprised of carbon steel claim 1 , SS304 claim 1 , SS316 claim 1 , AL6XN claim 1 , Inconel™ 600 claim 1 , Inconel™ 625 claim 1 , Incoloy™ 800 claim 1 , Incoloy™ 825 claim 1 , Monel™ 400 claim 1 , Hastelloy™ C-276 claim 1 , and Alloy 20.3. The container of wherein said stabilizer compound is present in a stabilizingly effective amount.4. The container of wherein said stabilizer compound is present in said composition in an amount of about 5 ppm to about 1000 ppm by weight of said chloropropene.5. The container of wherein said chloropropene is a tetrachloropropene.6. The container of wherein said tetrachloropropene is 1 claim 5 ,1 claim 5 ,2 claim 5 ,3-tetrachloropropene.7. The container of wherein R is H or C—Calkyl.8. The container of wherein R is Calkyl or H.9. The container of wherein R is a C—Calkyl.10. The container of wherein R′ is a Calkyl. The present invention relates to a container and the stabilization of chloropropenes, including tetrachloropropenes, such as 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene (TCP or 1230xa).Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs), such as tetrafluoropropenes (including 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf)), are now known to be effective refrigerants, heat transfer media, propellants, foaming agents, blowing agents, gaseous dielectrics, sterilant carriers, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents, displacement drying agents and power cycle working fluids. Unlike chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), both of which ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

HEAT TRANSFER CIRCUIT WITH TARGETED ADDITIVE SUPPLY

Номер: US20210033323A1
Принадлежит:

A heat transfer circuit that includes a main flow path for a working fluid that extends through a compressor, a condenser, an expander, and an evaporator. The working fluid includes CFI. The heat transfer circuit also includes an additive stream configured to supply additive for the CFI to the working fluid in the main flow path based on a discharge temperature of the compressor. A method for operating a heat transfer circuit that includes directing a working fluid including CFI through a main flow path of the heat transfer circuit. The method also includes changing a concentration of additive for the CFI based on a discharge temperature of the working fluid from the compressor. 1. A heat transfer circuit , comprising:{'sub': '3', 'a compressor to compress a working fluid, the working fluid including CFI,'}a condenser to cool the working fluid with a first process fluid,an expander to expand the working fluid;an evaporator to heat the working fluid with a second process fluid;a main flow path of the working fluid extending through the compressor, the condenser, the expander, the evaporator, and back to the compressor; and{'sub': 3', '3, 'an additive stream having an outlet configured to supply additive to the working fluid in the main flow path at the compressor or after the compressor and before the condenser based on a discharge temperature of the working fluid from the compressor, the additive including at least one of a radical reaction stabilizer for CFI and a radical scavenger for CFI.'}2. The heat transfer circuit of claim 1 , wherein the additive stream is configured to increase a concentration of the additive in the working fluid entering the condenser based on the discharge temperature increasing.3. The heat transfer circuit of claim 1 , a total concentration of the one or more radical reaction stabilizers in the working fluid entering the condenser is from at or about 0.00003% to at or about 0.015% by volume.4. The heat transfer circuit of claim 1 , a ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

STABILIZER COMPOSITIONS FOR THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS

Номер: US20150038626A1
Принадлежит: AMRIL AG

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a metal complex of a 1,3-diketone and an optionally substituted full ester of a monool or a diol and a monocarboxylic acid; wherein a mixture consisting of (a) and (b) has a viscosity of less or equal than 40 mPa·s when measured at 80° C. 2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the metal in (a) is a metal cation of group IIA or IIB.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-diketone in (a) is a diketon according to formula (I){'br': None, 'sub': 1', '2', '2, 'R—C(O)—CH—C(O)—R\u2003\u2003(I)'}wherein{'sub': 1', '2', '1', '20, 'Rand Rare each independently selected from C-C-alkyl, heteroaryl and aryl; optionally substituted.'}4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is magnesium acetylacetonate.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is present in an amount of at least 10 wt % based on the total weight of components (a) and (b).6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the monool is an unbranched C-Calkyl alcohol or an unbranched C-Calkenyl alcohol; and {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '3', '2, 'HO—CH—R—CH—OH\u2003\u2003(II)'}, 'the diol is selected from the group consisting of glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, PEG and a compound according to formula (II)wherein{'sub': 3', '1', '4', '2', '4, 'Ris selected from C-Calkyl, C-Calkenyl and —O—.'}7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said monocarboxylic acid in (b) is an unbranched saturated or unbranched unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and preferably is an unbranched saturated C-Cmonocarboxylic acid or an unbranched unsaturated C-Cmonocarboxylic acid.8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (b) is a symmetric diester.9. A thermoplastic polymer composition comprising a composition according to further comprising component (c) claim 1 , a thermoplastic polymer.10. The thermoplastic polymer composition according to claim 9 , wherein the ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

PHOTOCURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION, IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20170037219A1
Принадлежит:

A photocurable resin composition which hardly causes leakage and is easily formed into a desired shape and an image display device using this photocurable resin composition are provided. 1. A photocurable resin composition containing a compound (A) having a photopolymerizable functional group and an oil gelling agent (B) , whereinthe compound (A) having a photopolymerizable functional group includes a polymer having a (meth)acryloyl group.2. The photocurable resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer having a (meth)acryloyl group is one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene (meth)acrylate claim 1 , polyisoprene (meth)acrylate claim 1 , urethane acrylate claim 1 , epoxy acrylate claim 1 , an acrylic resin having a (meth)acryloyl group in a side chain thereof claim 1 , and a modified material thereof.3. The photocurable resin composition according to claim 1 , further containing a photopolymerization initiator (C).4. The photocurable resin composition according to claim 1 , further containing a compound (D) which is liquid at 25° C.5. The photocurable resin composition according to claim 4 , wherein the compound (D) is a liquid polymer.6. The photocurable resin composition according to claim 5 , wherein a number average molecular weight of the liquid polymer is from 500 to 5 claim 5 ,000. This application is a division of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/386,342 filed Sep. 19, 2014, which is a U.S. national phase application filed under 35 U.S.C. §371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2013/058128, filed Mar. 21, 2013, designating the United States, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-110111, filed May 11, 2012, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-066422, filed Mar. 22, 2012, the contents of each the above-identified U.S. application, International application, and Japanese Patent Applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.Technical FieldThe present invention ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

Gravel Packing Fluids with Enhanced Thermal Stability

Номер: US20180037807A1
Принадлежит: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

Systems and methods for using gellable gravel packing fluids that may comprise polysaccharide gelling agents and gel stabilizers to extend the working temperature range for the polysaccharide gelling agents. A method for placing a gravel pack in a subterranean formation comprising: providing a gravel packing fluid in the form of a linear gel and comprising an aqueous base fluid, a polysaccharide gelling agent, a thermal stabilizer, and a gravel; placing the gravel packing fluid into the subterranean formation; and allowing the gravel packing fluid to form a gravel pack in the subterranean formation. 1. A method for placing a gravel pack in a subterranean formation comprising:providing a gravel packing fluid in the form of a linear gel and comprising an aqueous base fluid, a polysaccharide gelling agent, a thermal stabilizer, and a gravel;placing the gravel packing fluid into the subterranean formation; andallowing the gravel packing fluid to form a gravel pack in the subterranean formation.2. A method as claimed in wherein the aqueous base fluid comprises a monovalent or divalent brine.3. A method as claimed in wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent comprises a polysaccharide gelling agent selected from the group consisting of xanthan claim 1 , scleroglucan claim 1 , diutan claim 1 , succinoglycan claim 1 , guar claim 1 , hydroxyethyl cellulose claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. A method as claimed in wherein the thermal stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid claim 1 , salts of ascorbic acid claim 1 , erythorbic acid claim 1 , salts of erythorbic acid claim 1 , tocopherol claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. A method as claimed in wherein the thermal stabilizer is present in the gravel packing fluid in an amount of about 5 lb/Mgal to about 300 lb/Mgal.6. A method as claimed in wherein the gravel comprises sand.7. A method as claimed in wherein the gravel packing fluid further comprises an antioxidant stabilizer claim 1 , and wherein ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

USE OF A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION

Номер: US20180037838A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for advancing the spark timing of a spark-ignited internal combustion engine, the method comprising lubricating the spark-ignited internal combustion engine with a lubricating composition comprising base oil and an anti-knock additive, wherein the anti-knock additive is an aromatic amine. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. A method for advancing the spark timing of a spark-ignited internal combustion engine , the method comprising lubricating the spark-ignited internal combustion engine with a lubricating composition comprising base oil and an anti-knock additive , wherein the anti-knock additive is an aromatic amine.7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the lubricating composition comprises from 3 to 20 wt % of the aromatic amine.10. A method for advancing the spark timing of a spark-ignited internal combustion engine claim 6 , the method comprising a step of adding an anti-knock additive to the lubricating composition used to lubricate the spark-ignited internal combustion engine claim 6 , wherein the anti-knock additive is an aromatic amine.11. (canceled)12. (canceled)13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the step of adding an anti-knock additive to the lubricating composition comprises (i) fuelling the spark-ignited internal combustion engine with a fuel composition comprising a base fuel and an anti-knock additive claim 10 , wherein the anti-knock additive is an aromatic amine claim 10 , and (ii) transfer of anti-knock additive during operation of the engine from the fuel composition to the lubricating composition.14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the aromatic amine is selected from aniline and alkyl-substituted aniline compounds claim 10 , 1 claim 10 ,2 claim 10 ,3 claim 10 ,4-tetrahydroquinoline claim 10 , diphenylamine and alkyl-substituted diphenylamine compounds claim 10 , 2-ethylhexyl-4-(dimethylamino)benzoate claim 10 , ...

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

Improved Neutralization and Removal of Acids in HVAC Systems through the Use of Drying Agents

Номер: US20160040918A1
Принадлежит:

A composition for neutralizing or removing an acid in a refrigeration or air-conditioning system, the composition comprising a) an acid neutralizer or scavenger such as a metal alkoxide, carbodiimide, glycidyl ether, epoxide, alkanolamine, arylamine, overbased metal sulphonates, or an inorganic base (e.g. KOH); and b) a hydrolytic drying agent such as an orthoester (e.g. triethylorthoformate), acetal, epoxide, or a carbodiimide, whereby the water formed by neutralization is removed from the system. Also disclosed is the use of the composition for neutralizing or removing an acid from a refrigeration or air-conditioning system; and a method for neutralizing or removing an acid from the refrigeration or air-conditioning system. 1. A composition for neutralizing or removal of an acid in refrigeration or air-conditioning system , the composition comprising an acid neutralizer or scavenger and a hydrolytic drying agent.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the acid neutralizer or scavenger is a metal alkoxide claim 1 , carbodiimide claim 1 , glycidyl ether claim 1 , epoxide claim 1 , alkanolamine claim 1 , arylamine claim 1 , overbased metal sulphonates or an inorganic base.3. (canceled)4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the inorganic base is NaOH claim 2 , KOH claim 2 , or LiOH.5. (canceled)6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrolytic drying agent is an orthoester claim 1 , acetal claim 1 , epoxide or carbodiimide.7. The composition of wherein the hydrolytic drying agent is an orthoester.8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the hydrolytic drying agent is triethylorthoformate.9. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a miscible antioxidant.10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the antioxidant is a phenol or phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine.11. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a miscible anti-corrosion additive.12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the anti-corrosion additive is an alkenyl succinic acid derivative.13. (canceled ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VANADIUM CORROSION INHIBITORS

Номер: US20190040800A1
Принадлежит:

A system includes a turbine combustor and one or more supply circuits configured to supply one or more fluids to the turbine combustor. The one or more supply circuits include at least a liquid fuel supply circuit fluidly coupled to a liquid fuel source and configured to supply a liquid fuel from the liquid fuel source to the turbine combustor. The system also includes a corrosion inhibitor injection system including a magnesium source storing a magnesium-based inhibitor that includes magnesium oxide (MgO) and an yttrium source storing an yttrium-based inhibitor that includes yttrium oxide (YO). The corrosion inhibitor injection system is fluidly coupled to the turbine combustor and the one or more supply circuits, and is configured to inject the magnesium-based inhibitor and the yttrium-based inhibitor as vanadium corrosion inhibitors into the turbine combustor or the one or more supply circuits. 1. A system , comprising:a turbine combustor;one or more supply circuits configured to supply one or more fluids to the turbine combustor, wherein the one or more supply circuits comprise at least a liquid fuel supply circuit fluidly coupled to a liquid fuel source and configured to supply a liquid fuel from the liquid fuel source to the turbine combustor; and{'sub': 2', '3, 'a corrosion inhibitor injection system comprising a magnesium source storing a magnesium-based inhibitor comprising magnesium oxide (MgO) and an yttrium source storing an yttrium-based inhibitor comprising yttrium oxide (YO), the corrosion inhibitor injection system being fluidly coupled to the turbine combustor and the one or more supply circuits, and wherein the corrosion inhibitor injection system is configured to inject the magnesium-based inhibitor and the yttrium-based inhibitor as vanadium corrosion inhibitors into the turbine combustor or the one or more supply circuits.'}2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid fuel contains vanadium claim 1 , sodium claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , or any ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

BASIC STABILISATION SYSTEMS FOR EMULSION POLYMERISED RUBBER

Номер: US20160046789A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

There are described compositions comprising a) an emulsion crude rubber, synthetic latex or natural rubber latex subject to oxidative, thermal, dynamic and/or light-induced degradation, b) a compound of the formula (I) wherein Ris C-Calkyl, Ris hydrogen, C-Calkyl, cyclohexyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, benzyl, α-methylbenzyl, α,α-dimethylbenzyl or —CH—S—R, Ris C-Calkyl, benzyl, α-methylbenzyl, α,α-dimethylbenzyl or —CH—S—R, Ris hydrogen or methyl, and c) a styrenated diphenylamine of the formula (II). 2. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris Calkyl or Calkyl.3. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 1', '8', '12, 'Ris Calkyl or Calkyl,'}{'sub': '2', 'Ris methyl,'}{'sub': 3', '2', '1', '1', '8', '12, 'Ris —CH—S—R, and Ris Calkyl or Calkyl, and'}{'sub': '4', 'Ris hydrogen.'}4. A composition according to claim 1 , comprising from 0.01 to 10% by weight of component (b) of formula I claim 1 , based on the weight of the dry solids content of component (a).5. A composition according to claim 1 , comprising from 0.01 to 10% by weight of component (c) of formula II claim 1 , based on the weight of the dry solids content of component (a).6. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is a pale emulsion crude rubber claim 1 , a pale synthetic latex or a pale natural rubber latex.7. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is a polydiene emulsion crude rubber claim 1 , a halogen-containing polydiene emulsion crude rubber or a styrene-butadiene copolymer emulsion crude rubber.8. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is a carboxylated styrene-butadiene claim 1 , a styrene-acrylic acid claim 1 , a vinyl acetate-acrylate or a carboxylated butadiene-acrylonitrile.9. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is an emulsion crude rubber which has been coagulated with a halogen containing system.10. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is an emulsion styrene-butadiene rubber ( ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Liquid Formulations of Urease Inhibitors for Fertilizers

Номер: US20180044255A1
Принадлежит:

An improved solvent system for the formulation and application of N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamide urease inhibitors. These formulations provide safety and performance benefits relative to existing alternatives and enable storage, transport and subsequent coating or blending with urea based or organic based fertilizers. These formulations are comprised primarily of environmentally friendly aprotic and protic solvents (particularly dimethyl sulfoxide and alcohols/polyols) to stabilize the urease inhibitor. 1. A composition comprising:a. a nitrogen fertilizer comprised of urea and one or more members selected from the group consisting of a) urea formaldehyde polymer and b) dicyandiamide,b. a liquid solution comprised of urease inhibitor(s) that have been solubilized within an aprotic solvent wherein said aprotic solvent comprises dimethyl sulfoxide, wherein the composition comprises 45-5% of said urease inhibitor(s) and 55-95% of dimethyl sulfoxide.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises one or more urease inhibitor(s) selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic phosphoric triamide claim 1 , phosphoramides claim 1 , and N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamides.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of buffer claim 1 , flow aide claim 1 , silicas claim 1 , surfactants and dyes/colorants.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises at least 2 quarts of the liquid solution per ton of nitrogen fertilizer.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises water thereby resulting in a liquid urea fertilizer.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said nitrogen fertilizer is combined with said liquid solution to make fertilizer more effective when applied to the soil for plant growth claim 1 , ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Liquid Formulations of Urease Inhibitors for Fertilizers

Номер: US20180044256A1
Принадлежит:

An improved solvent system for the formulation and application of N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamide urease inhibitors. These formulations provide safety and performance benefits relative to existing alternatives and enable storage, transport and subsequent coating or blending with urea based or organic based fertilizers. These formulations are comprised primarily of environmentally friendly aprotic and protic solvents (particularly dimethyl sulfoxide and alcohols/polyols) to stabilize the urease inhibitor. 1. A composition comprising:a. urea,b. a liquid solution comprised of urease inhibitor(s) that have been solubilized within an aprotic solvent wherein said aprotic solvent comprises dimethyl sulfoxide wherein the liquid additive composition comprises 45-5% of said urease inhibitor(s) and 55-95% of dimethyl sulfoxide.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises one or more urease inhibitors selected from the group consisting of aliphatic phosphoric triamide claim 1 , phosphoramides claim 1 , and N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamides.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises aprotic solvents and protic solvents wherein said aprotic solvents are one or more members selected from the group consisting of: a) one or more alkylene carbonates selected from the group consisting of propylene carbonate claim 1 , ethylene carbonate claim 1 , and butylene carbonate claim 1 , b) 2-methoxyethyl ether claim 1 , c) cyclohexylpyrrolidone claim 1 , d) 1 claim 1 ,3 dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone claim 1 , e) dimethyloxyethane claim 1 , and f) the organo phosphorous liquid hexamethyl phosphoramides claim 1 ,and wherein said protic solvents are one or more members selected from the group consisting of: a) glycerine, b) ethyl lactate, and c) one or more alcohols selected from the group consisting of n-propyl alcohol, ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Corrosion Inhibitor Composition for Magnesium or Magnesium Alloys

Номер: US20180044590A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to novel corrosion inhibitor compositions for magnesium or magnesium alloys and to a process for inhibiting the corrosion of such metals using such compositions. The corrosion inhibitor composition for magnesium or magnesium alloys comprises at least one corrosion inhibiting compound which is capable of forming a complex with at least one of Fe(II), Fe(III), Cu(I), Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions, where the complex with at least one of Fe(II), Fe(III), Cu(I), Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions has a stability constant in aqueous solution at room temperature (about 21° C.) log K of greater than or equal to 3.5 wherein the corrosion inhibiting compound is selected from the group of pyridinedicarboxylic acids, and their salts or esters thereof. 1. A corrosion inhibitor composition for magnesium or magnesium alloys comprising at least one corrosion inhibiting compound which is selected from the group of pyridine-dicarboxylic acids , their salts , esters or amides , and pyridine-dicarboxaldehyde dioximes.2. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 , wherein the pyridinedicarboxylic acids claim 1 , their salts claim 1 , esters and/or amides are selected from the group consisting of 2 claim 1 ,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,3-pyridinedi-carboxylic acid claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,4-pyridine-dicarboxylic acid claim 1 , and their salts claim 1 , esters and/or amides.3. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 , wherein the pyridinedicarboxylic acids claim 1 , their salts claim 1 , esters and/or amides are selected from the group consisting of 2-amino-3 claim 1 ,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid claim 1 , 2-hydroxy-3 claim 1 ,5-pyridine-dicarboxylic acid claim 1 , 2-chloro-3 claim 1 ,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid claim 1 , 2-methyl-3 claim 1 ,5-pyridinedi-carboxylic acid claim 1 , 2-ethyl-3 claim 1 ,5- ...

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