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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 23921. Отображено 100.
26-01-2012 дата публикации

High strength steel pipe for low-temperature usage having excellent buckling resistance and toughness of welded heat affected zone and method for producing the same

Номер: US20120018028A1
Принадлежит: JFE Steel Corp

An APIX100-grade high strength steel pipe includes a base material containing, in mass percentage, C: more than 0.03% and 0.08% or less, Si: 0.01% to 0.5%, Mn: 1.5% to 3.0%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Al: 0.01% to 0.08%, Nb: 0.005% to 0.025%, Ti: 0.005% to 0.025%, N: 0.001% to 0.010%, O: 0.005% or less, and B: 0.0003% to 0.0020%, further contains one or more of Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, and V, satisfies 0.19≦P cm ≦0.25, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and has a TS of 760 to 930 MPa, a uniform elongation of 5% or more, and a YR of 85% or less; the seam weld metal has a specific composition.

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Steel sheet for cans with excellent surface properties after drawing and ironing and method for producing the same

Номер: US20120018055A1
Принадлежит: JFE Steel Corp

A component composition contains, by % by mass, 0.0016 to 0.01% of C, 0.05 to 0.60% of Mn, and 0.020 to 0.080% of Nb so that the C and Nb contents satisfy the expression, 0.4≦(Nb/C)×(12/93)≦2.5. In addition, the amount of Nb-based precipitates is 20 to 500 ppm by mass, the average grain diameter of the Nb-based precipitates is 10 to 100 nm, and the average crystal grain diameter of ferrite is 6 to 10 μm. Nb is added to ultra-low-carbon steel used as a base, and the amount and grain diameter of the Nb-based precipitates are controlled to optimize the pinning effect. Grain refinement of ferrite is achieved by specifying the Mn amount, thereby achieving softening and excellent resistance to surface roughness of steel.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

High-strength steel sheet, hot-dipped steel sheet, and alloy hot-dipped steel sheet that have excellent fatigue, elongation, and collision characteristics, and manufacturing method for said steel sheets

Номер: US20120031528A1
Принадлежит: Individual

This high-strength steel sheet includes: in terms of percent by mass, 0.03 to 0.10% of C; 0.01 to 1.5% of Si; 1.0 to 2.5% of Mn; 0.1% or less of P; 0.02% or less of S; 0.01 to 1.2% of Al; 0.06 to 0.15% of Ti; and 0.01% or less of N; and contains as the balance, iron and inevitable impurities, wherein a tensile strength is in a range of 590 MPa or more, and a ratio between the tensile strength and a yield strength is in a range of 0.80 or more, a microstructure includes bainite at an area ratio of 40% or more and the balance being either one or both of ferrite and martensite, a density of Ti(C,N) precipitates having sizes of 10 nm or smaller is in a range of 10 10 precipitates/mm 3 or more, and a ratio (Hvs/Hvc) of a hardness (Hvs) at a depth of 10 μm from a surface to a hardness (Hvc) at a center of a sheet thickness is in a range of 0.85 or more.

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12-04-2012 дата публикации

Fabrication process of coated stamped parts and parts prepared from the same

Номер: US20120085467A1

A manufacturing process of a hot stamped coated part comprising the following successive steps, in this order: providing a hot rolled or cold rolled steel sheet comprising a steel substrate and an aluminium-silicon alloy precoating, the precoating containing more than 50% of free aluminium and having a thickness comprised between 15 and 50 micrometers, then cutting the steel sheet to obtain a precoated steel blank, then heating the blank under non protective atmosphere up to a temperature T i comprised between T e −10° C. and T e , Te being the eutectic or solidus temperature of the precoating, then heating the blank from the temperature T i up to a temperature T m comprised between 840 and 950° C. under non protective atmosphere with a heating rate V comprised between 30° C./s and 90° C./s, V being the heating rate between the temperature T i and the temperature T m , in order to obtain a coated heated blank, then soaking the coated heated blank at said temperature T m for a time t m comprised between 20 s and 90 s, then hot stamping the blank in order to obtain a hot stamped coated part, then cooling said stamped part at a cooling rate in order to form a microstructure in the steel substrate comprising at least one constituent chosen among martensite or bainite.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

High strength steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US20120107633A1
Принадлежит: JFE Steel Corp

A high-strength steel sheet includes a composition containing, in mass percent, 0.08% to 0.20% of carbon, 0.2% to 1.0% of silicon, 0.5% to 2.5% of manganese, 0.04% or less of phosphorus, 0.005% or less of sulfur, 0.05% or less of aluminum, 0.07% to 0.20% of titanium, and 0.20% to 0.80% of vanadium, the balance being iron and incidental impurities.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Hic-resistant thick steel plate and uoe steel pipe

Номер: US20120121453A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd

A thick steel plate and a UOE steel pipe having a high strength of at least X60 grade and improved resistance to HIC have a chemical composition consisting essentially of, in mass percent, C: 0.02-0.07%, Si: 0.05-0.50%, Mn: 1.1-1.6%, P: at most 0.015%, S: at most 0.002%, Nb: 0.005-0.060%, Ti: 0.005-0.030%, Al: 0.005-0.06%, Ca: 0.0005-0.0060%, N: 0.0015-0.007%, at least one of Cu, Ni, Cr, and Mo in a total amount of greater than 0.1% and less than 1.5%, and a remainder of Fe and impurities, wherein the degrees of segregation of Nb and Ti are both at most 2.0, and the ratio of (the degree of Nb segregation)/(the degree of Mn segregation) and the ratio of (the degree of Ti segregation)/(the degree of Mn segregation) are both at least 1.0 and at most 1.5.

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

Metal plate to be heated by radiant heat transfer and method of manufacturing the same, and metal processed product having portion with different strength and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20120135263A1
Принадлежит: Individual

On part of a surface of a metal plate that is to be heated by radiant heat transfer with a near-infrared ray, a region where reflectance for a radiant ray is made lower than that of the original surface of the metal plate is formed. As reflectance reducing treatment, painting or thermal spraying in a blackish color, plating in a blackish color, treatment for increasing roughness of the surface of the metal plate, blasting, etching, blackening, surface layer quality changing treatment of the metal plate, or the like can be adopted. The metal plate is turned into a heated metal plate partially having a different temperature by being heated by radiant heat transfer, and thereafter, the heated metal plate is subjected to thermal processing accompanied by cooling, for example, by hot stamping.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

High-strength hot-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US20120138197A1
Принадлежит: JFE Steel Corp

A steel sheet contains, on a mass percent basis, 0.03%-0.12% C, 0.5% or less Si, 0.8%-1.8% Mn, 0.030% or less P, 0.01% or less S, 0.005%-0.1% Al, 0.01% or less N, 0.035%-0.100% Ti, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities and has microstructures with a fraction of polygonal ferrite of 80% or more, the polygonal ferrite having an average grain size of 5 to 10 μm. The amount of Ti present in a precipitate having a size of less than 20 nm is 70% or more of the value of Ti* calculated using expression (1): Ti*=[Ti]−48×[N]/14  (1) where [Ti] and [N] represent a Ti content (percent by mass) and a N content percent by mass), respectively, of the steel sheet.

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

Non-oriented electrical steel sheet

Номер: US20120156086A1
Автор: Takeshi Kubota
Принадлежит: Individual

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet contains 2.8 mass % or more and 4.0 mass % or less of Si, 0.2 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less of Al, and 0.02 mass % or more and 0.2 mass % or less of P. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet contains further contains 0.5 mass % or more in total of at least one kinds selected from a group consisting of 4.0 mass % or less of Ni and 2.0 mass % or less of Mn. A C content is 0.05 mass % or less, a N content is 0.01 mass % or less, an average grain diameter is 15 μm or less, and a <111> axial density is 6 or larger.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

High manganese containing steels for oil, gas and petrochemical applications

Номер: US20120160363A1
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

Provided are high manganese containing ferrous based components and their use in oil, gas and/or petrochemical applications. In one form, the components include 5 to 40 wt % manganese, 0.01 to 3.0 wt % carbon and the balance iron. The components may optionally include one or more alloying elements chosen from chromium, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, niobium, copper, titanium, vanadium, nitrogen, boron and combinations thereof.

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING SINTERED NdFeB MAGNET, AND SINTERED NdFeB MAGNET PRODUCED BY THE PRODUCTION METHOD

Номер: US20120176212A1
Принадлежит: Intermetallics Co Ltd

A method and system for producing a slim-shaped sintered NdFeB magnet having a high level of coercive force and high degree of orientation, as well as a sintered NdFeB magnet produced by the aforementioned method or system. A system for producing a slim-shaped sintered NdFeB magnet according to the present invention includes: a filling unit and filling alloy powder; an orienting unit; a sintering furnace; and a conveying unit. The orienting unit is provided with a heating and orienting coil for heating the alloy powder in the molds before and/or after the application of the magnetic field so as to decrease the coercive force of the individual particles of the alloy powder.

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

Joining of parts via magnetic heating of metal aluminum powders

Номер: US20120315493A1
Автор: Ian Baker
Принадлежит: Dartmouth College

A method of joining at least two parts includes steps of dispersing a joining material comprising a multi-phase magnetic metal-aluminum powder at an interface between the at least two parts to be joined and applying an alternating magnetic field (AMF). The AMF has a magnetic field strength and frequency suitable for inducing magnetic hysteresis losses in the metal-aluminum powder and is applied for a period that raises temperature of the metal-aluminum powder to an exothermic transformation temperature. At the exothermic transformation temperature, the metal-aluminum powder melts and resolidifies as a metal aluminide solid having a non-magnetic configuration.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

High-strength hot-rolled steel sheet and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20130000791A1
Принадлежит: Individual

On a cross section with a sheet width direction of a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet set as a normal line, with regard to an inclusion having a major diameter of 3.0 μm or more, a maximum of a major diameter/minor diameter ratio expressed by (a major diameter of the inclusion)/(a minor diameter of the inclusion) is 8.0 or less, and a sum total of a rolling direction length per 1 mm 2 cross section of a predetermined inclusion group composed of plural inclusions each having a major diameter of 3.0 μm or more and a predetermined extended inclusion having a length in a rolling direction of 30 μm or more is 0.25 mm or less. The plural inclusions composing the predetermined inclusion group congregate in both the rolling direction and a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction 50 μm or less apart from each other. The predetermined extended inclusion is spaced over 50 μm apart from all the inclusions each having a major diameter of 3.0 μm or more in at least either the rolling direction or the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Soft magnetic alloy and method for producing a soft magnetic alloy

Номер: US20130000797A1
Принадлежит: Vacuumschmelze GmbH and Co KG

A soft magnetic alloy is provided that consists essentially of 47 weight percent≦Co≦50 weight percent, 1 weight percent≦V≦3 weight percent, 0 weight percent≦Ni≦0.25 weight percent, 0 weight percent≦C≦0.007 weight percent, 0 weight percent≦Mn≦0.1 weight percent, 0 weight percent≦Si≦0.1 weight percent, at least one of niobium and tantalum in amounts of x weight percent of niobium, y weight percent of tantalum, remainder Fe. The alloy includes 0 weight percent≦x<0.15 weight percent, 0 weight percent≦y≦0.3 weight percent and 0.14 weight percent≦(y+2x)≦0.3 weight percent. The soft magnetic alloy has been annealed at a temperature in the range of 730° C. to 880° C. for a time of 1 to 6 hours and comprises a yield strength in the range of 200 MPa to 450 MPa and a coercive field strength of 0.3 A/cm to 1.5 A/cm.

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10-01-2013 дата публикации

High-strength steel sheet and method for producing same

Номер: US20130008568A1
Принадлежит: Nippon Steel Corp

A high-strength steel sheet includes, by mass %, C: 0.03% to 0.30%, Si: 0.08% to 2.1%, Mn: 0.5% to 4.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.0001% to 0.1%, N: 0.01% or less, acid-soluble Al: more than 0.004% and less than or equal to 2.0%, acid-soluble Ti: 0.0001% to 0.20%, at least one selected from Ce and La: 0.001% to 0.04% in total, and a balance of iron and inevitable impurities, in which [Ce], [La], [acid-soluble Al], and [S] satisfy 0.02≦([Ce]+[La])/[acid-soluble Al]<0.25, and 0.4≦([Ce]+[La])/[S]≦50 in a case in which the mass percentages of Ce, La, acid-soluble Al, and S are defined to be [Ce], [La], [acid-soluble Al], and [S], respectively, and a microstructure includes 1% to 50% of martensite in terms of an area ratio.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Rare-earth permanent magnetic powder, bonded magnet, and device comprising the same

Номер: US20130020527A1
Принадлежит: Grirem Advanced Materials Co Ltd

A rare-earth permanent magnetic powder, a bonded magnet, and a device comprising the bonded magnet are provided. The rare-earth permanent magnetic powder is mainly composed of 7-12 at % of Sm, 0.1-1.5 at % of M, 10-15 at % of N, 0.1-1.5 at % of Si, and Fe as the balance, wherein M is at least one element selected from the group of Be, Cr, Al, Ti, Ga, Nb, Zr, Ta, Mo, and V, and the main phase of the rare-earth permanent magnetic powder is of TbCu 7 structure. Element Si is added into the rare-earth permanent magnetic powder for increasing the ability of SmFe alloy to from amorphous structure, and for increasing the wettability of the alloy liquid together with the addition of element M in a certain content, which enables the alloy liquid prone to be injected out of a melting device. The average diameter of the rare-earth permanent magnetic powder is in the range of 10-100 μm, and the rare-earth permanent magnetic powder is composed of nanometer crystals with average grain size of 10-120 nm or amorphous structure

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

High strength stick electrode

Номер: US20130043227A1
Принадлежит: Lincoln Global Inc

A shielded metal arc welding electrode for depositing a high strength weld metal bead on a workpiece which satisfies the strength requirements under America Welding Society A5.5 standard's E11018M classification with no chromium added to the composition of the electrode.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT STRETCH FLANGEABILITY AND FATIGUE RESISTANCE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130061989A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A high strength hot-rolled steel sheet has a tensile strength of not less than 780 MPa and exhibits excellent stretch flangeability and excellent fatigue resistance. A steel has a composition containing C at 0.05 to 0.15%, Si at 0.2 to 1.2%, Mn at 1.0 to 2.0%, P at not more than 0.04%, S at not more than 0.005%, Ti at 0.05 to 0.15%, Al at 0.005 to 0.10% and N at not more than 0.007%. 1. A high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent stretch flangeability and fatigue resistance which has a composition comprising , in terms of mass % ,C at 0.05 to 0.15%, Si at 0.2 to 1.2%,Mn at 1.0 to 2.0%, P at not more than 0.04%,S at not more than 0.005%, Ti at 0.05 to 0.15%,Al at 0.005 to 0.10% and N at not more than 0.007%,wherein content of dissolved Ti is not less than 0.02%, the balance being represented by Fe and inevitable impurities, and comprises a bainite single phase microstructure having an average grain diameter of not more than 5 μm.2. The high strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the average grain diameter is more than 3.0 to 5 μm.3. The high strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet has a microstructure comprising a bainite phase at an area ratio of not less than 90% relative to the entirety of the microstructure and a second phase other than the bainite phase and in which the average grain diameter of the bainite phase is not more than 5 μm and the average grain diameter of the second phase is not more than 3 μm.4. The high strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 3 , wherein the average grain diameter of the bainite phase is more than 3.0 to 5 μm.5. The high strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises claim 1 , in terms of mass % claim 1 , Sb at 0.001 to 0.020%.6. The high strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises claim 1 , in terms of mass % claim 1 , one claim 1 , or two or ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Fe-GROUP-BASED SOFT MAGNETIC POWDER

Номер: US20130076477A1
Автор: Yasushi Kino
Принадлежит: Sintokogio Ltd

The present invention provides a Fe-group-based soft magnetic powder that is used for the pressed powder magnetic cores for a choke coil, reactor coil, etc., and that has a higher magnetic permeability. At least one selected from Fe, Co, or Ni that is generally used is used as the main component of the Fe-group-based alloy (iron-based alloy) soft magnetic powder. The soft magnetic powder is produced by adding a small amount of Nb (0.05-4 wt %) or V, Ta, Ti, Mo, or W, to the molten metal and by means of an inexpensive method such as the water-atomizing method.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Iron-based sintered sliding member and production method therefor

Номер: US20130084203A1
Принадлежит: Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd

An iron-based sintered sliding member consists of, by mass %, 0.1 to 10% of Cu, 0.2 to 2.0% of C, 0.03 to 0.9% of Mn, 0.52 to 6.54% of S, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The iron-based sintered sliding member satisfies the following First Formula in which [S %] represents mass % of S and [Mn %] represents mass % of Mn in the overall composition. The iron-based sintered sliding member exhibits a metallic structure in which pores and sulfide particles are dispersed in the matrix that includes a martensite structure at not less than 50% by area ratio in cross section. The sulfide particles are dispersed at 3 to 30 vol. % with respect to the matrix. [S %]=0.6×[Mn %]+0.5 to 6.0  First Formula

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

HIGH-STRENGTH HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT FORMABILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130087252A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet has a composition including C: 0.005% or more and 0.050% or less, Si: 0.2% or less, Mn: 0.8% or less, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.06% or less, and Ti: 0.05% or more and 0.10% or less, on a mass percent basis, such that S, N, and Ti satisfy Ti≧0.04+(N/14×48+S/32×48), the remainder being Fe and incidental impurities; a matrix in which a ferrite phase constitutes 95% by area or more of the entire structure; and a structure in which Ti-containing fine carbide having an average grain size of less than 10 nm is dispersedly precipitated, and the volume ratio of the fine carbide to the entire structure is 0.0007 or more. 1. A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability , comprising: C: 0.005% or more and 0.050% or less, Si: 0.2% or less,', 'Mn: 0.8% or less, P: 0.025% or less,', 'S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.01% or less,', {'br': None, 'Ti≧0.04+(N/14×48+S/32×48)\u2003\u2003(1)'}, 'Al: 0.06% or less, and Ti: 0.05% or more and 0.10% or less, on a mass percent basis, such that S, N, and Ti satisfy Formula (1), the remainder being Fe and incidental impurities; a matrix in which a ferrite phase constitutes 95% by area or more of the entire structure; and a structure in which Ti-containing fine carbide having an average grain size of less than 10 nm is dispersedly precipitated, and volume ratio of the fine carbide to the entire structure is 0.0007 or more, wherein the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet has a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more], 'a composition comprising'}wherein S, N, and Ti denote their respective contents (% by mass).5. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one of Cu claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Ca claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Co claim 1 , As claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , W claim 1 , Nb claim 1 , Pb claim 1 , and Ta claim 1 , which in total constitutes 0.1% or less of the composition on a mass percent basis.6. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT STRETCH-FLANGE FORMABILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130087254A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A high strength hot-rolled steel sheet has a composition containing more than 0.035% to 0.055% C, 0.2% or less Si, 0.35% or less Mn, 0.03% or less P, 0.03% or less S, 0.1% or less Al, 0.01% or less N, 0.08% to 0.25% Ti, and 0.0005% to 0.0035% B on a mass basis, solute B being 0.0005% or more, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities; a matrix containing a ferrite phase having an area fraction of more than 95%; a microstructure in which Ti carbides having an average grain size of less than 10 nm are finely precipitated in grains of the ferrite phase and the volume fraction of the Ti carbides is 0.0015 to 0.007; and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more. 1. A high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent stretch-flange formability , having a composition comprising more than 0.035% to 0.055% C , 0.2% or less Si , 0.35% or less Mn 0.03% or less P , 0.03% or less s , 0.1% or less Al , 0.01% or less N , 0.08% to 0.25% Ti , and 0.0005% to 0.0035% B on a mass basis , solute B being 0.0005% or more , the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities; a matrix containing a ferrite phase having an area fraction of more than 95%; a microstructure in which Ti carbides having an average grain size of less than 10 nm are finely precipitated in grains of the ferrite phase and volume fraction of the Ti carbides is 0.0015 to 0.007; and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more.2. The high strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising a plating layer on a surface of a steel sheet.3. The high strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , in total claim 1 , 1.0% or less of one or more of REMs claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , Nb claim 1 , V claim 1 , As claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Pb claim 1 , Ta claim 1 , W claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Sb claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Ca claim 1 , Co claim 1 , Sc claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , and Cs on a mass basis in addition to the composition.4. A method of manufacturing ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

STEEL WIRE WITH HIGH STRENGTH FOR COLD FORGING TO IMPROVE SERVICE LIFE OF MOLD AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130087256A1
Автор: Ahn Soon-Tae
Принадлежит: SAMHWA STEEL CO., LTD.

The present invention relates to a pre-heat treatment steel wire with high strength for a cold forging which is used as a material for an engine, chassy and parts (bolts and shafts) of a steering device. The method includes: cold drawing of a wire rod containing 0.15-0.40 wt % of C, less than 1.5 wt % of Si, 0.30-2.0 wt % of Mn, less than 0.03 wt % of P, less than 0.03 wt % of S and the remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities; rapidly heating the cold drawn wire rod in a series of high frequency induction heating devices over Ac3 transformation point for 30-90 seconds and maintaining such a heated state; rapidly cooling the wire rod in the heated state by water or oil; executing a tempering process by heating the wire rod to 500° C.-A1 transformation point for 30-90 seconds including a holding time at such a temperature; cooling the heated wire rod by water to achieve a wire rod with a tensile strength of 1,100-1,400 MPa; and cold drawing the wire rod at an area reduction rate of 25-40% to yield a tensile strength of 1,200-1,600 MPa. Although the inventive steel wire has a tensile strength more than 1,200 MPa, it is possible to execute cold forging and bring about a remarkable improvement of the service life of a mold. 1. A high strength steel wire with an improved service life of a mold for cold forging , comprising 0.15-0.40 wt % of C , less than 1.5 wt % of Si , 0.30-2.0 wt % of Mn , less than 0.03 wt % of P , less than 0.03 wt % of S , and the remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities ,wherein the steel wire is cold drawn, in turn executed by quenching and tempering, and then drawn at an area reduction rate of 25-40% to yield a tensile strength of 1,200-1,600 MPa.2. The steel wire as recited in claim 1 , further comprising at least one or more components among 0.05-2.0 wt % of Cr claim 1 , 0.05-1.5 wt % of Mo claim 1 , 0.01-0.10 wt % of Ti claim 1 , 0.0003-0.0050 wt % of B claim 1 , and 0.01-0.05 wt % of Al.3. A method of manufacturing a high ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

ULTRA HIGH STRENGTH COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT DUCTILITY AND DELAYED FRACTURE RESISTANCE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130087257A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

An ultra.-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent ductility and delayed fracture resistance includes 0.15% to 0.75 C. 1.0% to 3.0% Si, 1.5% to 2.5% Mn, 0.05% or less P, 0.02% or less 5, 0.01% to 0.05% Al, and less than 0.005% N on a mass ratio, the remainder being Fe and =avoidable impurities, the ultra-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a metal microstructure including 40% to 85% of a tempered martensite phase and 15% to 60% of a ferrite phase on a volume fraction basis and a tensile strength of 1320 Mtn or more. 1. An ultra-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent ductility and delayed fracture resistance , comprising 0.15% to 0.25% C , 1.0% to 3.0% Si , 1.5% to 2.5% Mn , 0.05% or less P , 0.02% or less S , 0.01% to 0.05% Al , and less than 0.005% N on a mass ratio , the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities , the ultra-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure comprising 40% to 85% of a tempered martensite phase and 15% to 60% of a ferrite phase on a volume fraction basis and a tensile strength of 1320 MPa or more.2. The cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more of 0.1% or less Nb claim 1 , 0.1% or less Ti claim 1 , and 5 ppm to 30 ppm B on a mass ratio.3. The cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , having a total elongation of 12% or more.4. A method for manufacturing an ulta-high-strengh cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent ductility and delayed fracture resistance claim 1 , comprising;{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'heating a steel slab having the chemical composition specified in to 1200° C. or higher;'}hot-rolling the steel slab at a finish rolling end temperature of 800° C. or higher;pickling the steel;cold-rolling the steel;{'sub': 1', '3, 'continuously annealing the steel such that the steel is held at a temperature ranging from the Actransformation temperature to Actransformation temperature thereof for 30 a to 1200 s, cooled ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING AN AUSTENITIC STEEL

Номер: US20130118647A1
Принадлежит: TATA STEEL IJMUIDEN BV

A method of producing an austenitic steel strip or sheet excellent in resistance to delayed cracking and a steel produced thereby. 2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminium content of the work piece is at least 1.25 and/or at most 3.5%.3. Process according to claim 1 , wherein during the cooling at a cooling rate Vafter the continuous annealing the strip or sheet is led through a hot dip bath for providing a metallic coating by hot dipping the strip or sheet into a molten bath of the metal making up the metallic coating.4. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the strip or sheet is pickled after continuous annealing and wherein the strip or sheet is provided with a metallic coating by pickling after annealing followed by heating to a temperature below the continuous annealing temperature before the strip or sheet is led through a hot dip bath for providing a metallic coating by hot dipping the strip or sheet into a molten bath of the metal making up the metallic coating.5. Process according to claim 1 , wherein reduction of the cold-rolling is between 10 to 90%.6. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the annealed strip or sheet is temper rolled with a reduction of from 0.5 to 10% prior to or after the metallic coating has been provided to the strip or sheet.7. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the Vanadium content is between 0.06 and 0.22%.8. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling rate Vis between 20 and 80° C./s.9. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the strip or sheet is pickled after continuous annealing and wherein the strip or sheet is provided with a metallic coating claim 1 , by pickling after continuous annealing followed by heating to a temperature between 400 and 600° C. before the strip or sheet is led through a hot dip bath for providing a metallic coating by hot dipping the strip or sheet into a molten bath of the metal making up the metallic coating.10. Process according to claim 9 , wherein the Fe in the strip or ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Spring and manufacture method thereof

Номер: US20130118655A1
Принадлежит: NHK Spring Co Ltd

A spring consists of, by mass %, 0.5 to 0.7% of C, 1.0 to 2.0% of Si, 0.1 to 1.0% of Mn, 0.1 to 1.0% of Cr, not more than 0.035% of P, not more than 0.035% of S, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The spring has a structure including not less than 65% of bainite and 4 to 13% of residual austenite by area ratio in a cross section. The spring has a compressive residual stress layer in a cross section from a surface to a depth of 0.35 mm to D/4, in which D (mm) is a circle-equivalent diameter of the cross section. The spring has a high hardness layer with greater hardness than a center portion by 50 to 500 HV from a surface to a depth of 0.05 to 0.3 mm.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Martensitic Stainless Steel and Production Method Therefor

Номер: US20130122320A1
Принадлежит: POSCO

A martensitic stainless steel for use in tableware, knives, scissors and the like, containing in % by weight, 0.10 to 0.50% carbon and 11 to 16% chromium, and a production method therefore. A production method for mid-carbon martensitic stainless steel in a strip-casting device comprising a pair of rolls rotating in opposite directions, edge dams respectively provided to both sides of the rolls so as to form a molten steel pool, and a meniscus shield for supplying inert nitrogen gas to the upper surface of the molten steel pool, wherein a stainless-steel thin sheet is produced by supplying a molten stainless steel of the above composition to the molten steel pool via a nozzle from a tundish, and a hot-rolled annealed strip is produced to a rolling reduction of 5 to 40% using in-line rollers, and relates to martensitic stainless steel produced by the production method 1. A production method for a martensitic stainless steel , wherein , in a strip-casting device comprising a pair of rolls rotating in opposite directions , edge dams respectively provided to both sides of the rolls so as to form a molten steel pool , and a meniscus shield for supplying inert nitrogen gas to the upper surface of the molten steel pool , a stainless-steel thin sheet is produced by supplying a molten stainless steel containing , as percentages by weight , 1.10 to 0.50% carbon and 11 to 16% chromium , to the molten steel pool via a nozzle from a tundish , and a hot-rolled annealed strip is produced to a rolling reduction of 5 to 40% using in-line rollers.2. The production method of claim 1 , wherein the martensitic stainless steel contains claim 1 , as percentages by weight claim 1 , 0.1 to 1.0% silicon (Si) claim 1 , 0.1 to 1.0% manganese (Mn) claim 1 , over 0 to 0.1% nickel (Ni) claim 1 , over 0 to 0.04 sulfur (S) claim 1 , and over 0 to 0.05 phosphorus (P) claim 1 , and Fe and other unavoidable impurities as remnants.3. The production method of claim 1 , wherein a hot-rolled annealed ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Manufacturing method of non-oriented electrical steel sheet

Номер: US20130125601A1
Принадлежит: Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp

A steel having a predetermined composition is hot-rolled so as to form a steel strip, the steel strip is subjected to first cold-rolling, the steel strip is subjected to intermediate annealing, the steel strip is subjected to second cold-rolling, and the steel strip is subjected to finish annealing. A finish temperature in the hot-rolling is 900° C. or less, annealing is not performed between the hot-rolling and the first cold-rolling, and a rolling reduction in the second cold-rolling is not less than 40% nor more than 85%.

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH HOT ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT FORMABILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130133790A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

Described is a high tensile strength hot rolled steel sheet having high strength and formability, and a manufacturing method. It has tensile strength≧980 MPa and excellent formability, and specifically identified ranges by mass % of C, Si, Mn, P, S, N, Al, Ti, V, Solute V, and Solute Ti; (ii) microstructure with fine carbides dispersion precipitated therein, the fine carbides containing Ti and V and having the average particle diameter<10 nm, as well as volume ratio with respect to the entire microstructure≧0.007; and matrix as ferrite phase having area ratio with respect to the entire microstructure≧97%. C, Ti, V, S and N satisfy (1) Ti≧0.08+(N/14×48+S/32×48) and (2) 0.8≦(Ti/48+V/51)/(C/12)≦1.2, where “C”, “Ti”, “V”, “S” and “N” represent contents (mass %) of corresponding elements, respectively. 1. A high tensile strength hot rolled steel sheet having tensile strength of at least 980 MPa and excellent formability , comprising: C: 0.07% to 0.13% (inclusive of 0.07% and 0.13%),', 'Si: 0.3% or less,', 'Mn: 0.5% to 2.0% (inclusive of 0.5% and 2.0%),', 'P: 0.025% or less,', 'S: 0.005% or less,', 'N: 0.0060% or less,', 'Al: 0.06% or less,', 'Ti: 0.08% to 0.14% (inclusive of 0.08% and 0.14%),', 'V: 0.15% to 0.30% (inclusive of 0.15% and 0.30%),', 'Solute V: 0.04% to 0.1% (inclusive of 0.04% and 0.1%),', 'Solute Ti: 0.05% or less, and', 'remainder consisting of Fe and incidental impurities;, 'a composition including by mass %,'}microstructure with fine carbides dispersion precipitated therein, the fine carbides containing Ti and V and having the average particle diameter of less than 10 nm, as well as volume ratio with respect to the entire microstructure of at least 0.007; and [{'br': None, 'Ti≧0.08+(N/14×48+S/32×48)\u2003\u2003(1)'}, {'br': None, '0.8≦(Ti/48+V/51)/(C/12)≦1.2\u2003\u2003(2)'}], 'matrix as ferrite phase having area ratio with respect to the entire microstructure of at least 97%, wherein contents of C, Ti, V, S and N satisfy formula (1) and formula (2) ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Complex metallographic structured high strength steel and method of manufacturing

Номер: US20130136950A1
Автор: Weiping Sun
Принадлежит: Nucor Corp

A multi-phase steel sheet having microstructure having in combination ferrite, martensite of between 3% and 65% by volume, and at least one microstructure selected from the group consisting of, bainite and retained austenite, and having fine complex precipitates selected from the group of TiC, NbC, TiN, NbN, (Ti.Nb)C, (Ti.Nb)N, and (Ti.Nb)(C.N) particles having at least 50% smaller than 20 nm in size, and physical properties having tensile strength greater than about 780 megapascals and at least one of the properties of elongation greater than about 10%, yield ratio greater than about 70%, and hole expansion ratio greater than about 50%.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Alloy material for r-t-b-based rare earth permanent magnet, method for producing r-t-b-based rare earth permanent magnet, and motor

Номер: US20130154424A1
Принадлежит: Showa Denko KK

An alloy material for an R-T-B-based rare earth permanent magnet, including (i) an R-T-B-based alloy composed of R being two or more members selected from rare earth elements, T being a transition metal that essentially contains Fe, B and unavoidable impurities, and in which the Dy content is more than 10% by mass and less than 31% by mass, and (ii) a metal powder. Also disclosed is a method for producing an R-T-B-based rare earth permanent magnet and a motor provided with the R-T-B-based rare earth permanent magnet.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH HOT ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT TOUGHNESS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130160904A1
Принадлежит:

The steel sheet includes C: 0.04 to 0.12%, Si: 0.5 to 1.2%, Mn: 1.0 to 1.8%, P: not more than 0.03%, S: not more than 0.0030%, Al: 0.005 to 0.20%, N: not more than 0.005% and Ti: 0.03 to 0.13%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, includes a microstructure containing a bainite phase at an area fraction exceeding 95% and having an average grain diameter of not more than 3 μm, has a difference ΔHv1 of not more than 50 between a Vickers hardness value at 50 μm from the surface and a Vickers hardness value at ¼ of a sheet thickness, has a difference ΔHv2 of not more than 40 between the Vickers hardness value at ¼ of the sheet thickness and a Vickers hardness value at ½ of the sheet thickness. 1. A high strength hot rolled steel sheet with excellent toughness , which comprises , in terms of mass % , C: 0.04 to 0.12% , Si: 0.5 to 1.2% , Mn: 1.0 to 1.8% , P: not more than 0.03% , S: not more than 0.0030% , Al: 0.005 to 0.20% , N: not more than 0.005% and Ti: 0.03 to 0.13% , the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities , contains a bainite phase at an area fraction exceeding 95% , the bainite phase having an average grain diameter of not more than 3 μm , has a difference ΔHv1 of not more than 50 between a Vickers hardness value at 50 μm from the surface and a Vickers hardness value at ¼ of a sheet thickness , has a difference ΔHv2 of not more than 40 between the Vickers hardness value at ¼ of the sheet thickness and a Vickers hardness value at ½ of the sheet thickness , the sheet thickness being not less than 4.0 mm and not more than 12 mm , and has a tensile strength of not less than 780 MPa.2. The high strength hot rolled steel sheet with excellent toughness according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises claim 1 , in terms of mass % claim 1 , Ni: 0.01 to 0.50%.3. The high strength hot rolled steel sheet with excellent toughness according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises claim 1 , in terms of mass % claim 1 , one claim 1 ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT STRETCH FLANGEABILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130160907A1
Принадлежит:

A steel is subjected to a hot rolling step, a cold rolling step, and an annealing step having a maximum achieving temperature: 800° C. to 900° C., two-step heating, and two-step cooling. The two-step heating includes first-step heating to (maximum achieving temperature—(10° C. to 50° C.)) at an average temperature raising rate: 0.5° C. to 5.0° C./s and second-step heating in which the temperature raising time from that temperature range to the maximum achieving temperature is specified to be 30 to 150 s. Two-step cooling includes first-step cooling to cool from the maximum achieving temperature at a cooling rate of 10° C. to 40° C./s and second-step cooling to cool to a temperature range of 400° C. to 500° C. at a cooling rate of 0.2 to 0.8 times the first-step cooling rate for a cooling time of 0.2 to 0.8 times the total cooling time. 2. The high strength cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising Ca: 0.0001% to 0.0050% on a percent by mass basis in the composition.4. The method for manufacturing a high strength cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 3 , wherein the steel further contains Ca: 0.0001% to 0.0050% on a percent by mass basis in the composition. This application is the U.S. National Phase application of PCT International Application No. PCT/JP2011/070665, filed Sep. 5, 2011, and claims priority to Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2010-199040, filed Sep. 6, 2010, and 2011-179329, filed Aug. 19, 2011, the disclosures of each of these being incorporated herein by reference in their entireties for all purposes.The present invention relates to a high strength cold rolled steel sheet suitable for use as automobile parts and the like, which are press-formed into complicated shapes. In particular, the present invention relates to an improvement in stretch flangeability. Here, a term “high strength steel sheet” refers to a steel sheet having high strength of a tensile strength: 590 MPa or more. In addition, a term “steel sheet” here ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL SHEET AND HIGH-STRENGTH ZINC-COATED STEEL SHEET WHICH HAVE EXCELLENT DUCTILITY AND STRETCH-FLANGEABILITY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130167980A1

This high-strength steel sheet includes by mass percentage: 0.05 to 0.4% of C; 0.1 to 2.5% of Si; 1.0 to 3.5% of Mn; 0.001 to 0.03% of P; 0.0001 to 0.01% of S; 0.001 to 2.5% of Al; 0.0001 to 0.01% of N; 0.0001 to 0.008% of O; and a remainder composed of iron and inevitable impurities, wherein a steel sheet structure contains by volume fraction 10 to 50% of a ferrite phase, 10 to 50% of a tempered martensite phase, and a remaining hard phase, wherein a 98% hardness is 1.5 or more times as high as a 2% hardness in a range from ⅛ to ⅜ of a thickness of the steel sheet, wherein a kurtosis K* of the hardness distribution between the 2% hardness and the 98% hardness is −1.2 to −0.4, and wherein an average crystal grain size in the steel sheet structure is 10 μm or less. 1. A high-strength steel sheet which has an excellent ductility and a stretch-flangeability , the steel sheet comprising by mass percentage:0.05 to 0.4% of C;0.1 to 2.5% of Si;1.0 to 3.5% of Mn;0.001 to 0.03% of P;0.0001 to 0.01% of S;0.001 to 2.5% of Al;0.0001 to 0.01% of N;0.0001 to 0.008% of O; anda remainder composed of iron and inevitable impurities,wherein a steel sheet structure contains by volume fraction 10 to 50% of a ferrite phase, 10 to 50% of a tempered martensite phase, and a remaining hard phase,wherein when a plurality of measurement regions with diameters of 1 μM or less are set in a range from ⅛ to ⅜ of a thickness of the steel sheet, hardness measurement values in the plurality of measurement regions are arranged in ascending order to obtain a hardness distribution, an integer N0.02 which is a number obtained by multiplying a total number of the hardness measurement values by 0.02 and, if present, by rounding up a decimal number, is obtained, a hardness of a measurement value which is an N0.02-th largest value from a smallest hardness measurement value is regarded as a 2% hardness, an integer N0.98 which is a number obtained by multiplying the total number of the hardness measurement ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

High strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent bendability and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US20130167985A1
Принадлежит: JFE Steel Corp

A steel sheet including C at 0.05 to 0.15%, Si at 0.2 to 1.2%, Mn at 1.0 to 2.0%, P at not more than 0.04%, S at not more than 0.0030%, Al at 0.005 to 0.10%, N at not more than 0.005% and Ti at 0.03 to 0.13%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, includes surface regions having an area fraction of bainite of less than 80% and an area fraction of a ferrite phase with a grain diameter of 2 to 15 μm of not less than 10%, the surface regions extending from both surfaces of the steel sheet each to a depth of 1.5 to 3.0% relative to a total sheet thickness, as well as an inner region other than the surface regions having an area fraction of a bainite phase of more than 95%, and has a tensile strength of not less than 780 MPa.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Low Iron Loss High Strength Non-Oriented Electromagnetic Steel Sheet and Method for Manufacturing Same

Номер: US20130167987A1
Принадлежит: Posco Co Ltd

Provided is a low iron loss high strength non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same. The method comprises hot-rolling a slab comprising 0.005 weight % or less of C, 4.0 weight % or less of Si, 0.1 weight % or less of P, 0.03 weight % or less of S, 0.1 to 2.0 weight % of Mn, 0.3 to 2.0 weight % of Al, 0.003 weight % or less of N, 0.005 weight % or less of Ti, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, cold-rolling the slab, and finally annealing the slab such that the fractional area of the non-recrystallization tissue at the cross sectional surface of the steel sheet is 50% or lower (not including 0%).

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

GRAIN ORIENTED STEEL STRIP WITH HIGH MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS, AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE SAME

Номер: US20130174940A1
Принадлежит:

A method for the production of hot-rolled steel strip comprising the following steps: providing a steel slab comprising, in weight percentages: Si: 2.5 to 3.5%, C: 0.05 to 0.1%, Mn: 0:05 to 0.1%, Als: 0.015 to 0.026%, N: 0.0050 to 0.0100%, and further comprising S and/or Se so that S+ (32/79) Se is in an amount of 0.018 to 0.030%, and optionally comprising one or more elements chosen among Sb in an amount of 0.015 to 0.035%, Cu in an amount of 0.08% to 0.25%, Sn in an amount of 0.06% to 0.15%, P in an amount of 0.005% to 0.015%, the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities, reheating said slab to a temperature between 1300° C. and 1430° C., roughing hot-rolling said slab to produce a blank having a thickness below 50 mm, finishing hot-rolling of said blank to produce a hot rolled strip in three rolling passes or more, the temperature of said blank during the first pass being above 1150° C. and at least one rolling pass being performed with a reduction of 40% or more and being immediately followed by a holding of more than 20 sec, the average interpass holding temperature Tav being settled between 1000 and 1200° C., the total finishing hot rolling time t being controlled so that the value of Tav for any portion of said strip further respects the under mentioned equation: T>T+α(t−78) [eq. 1] with T=992.2+1493(Als) and α=1.204+24.9(Als), Tand being expressed in ° C., t in seconds and Alin weight %, cooling of said hot-rolled strip from the finish rolling temperature to a temperature below 600° C. in less than 10 sec and coiling of said hot-rolled strip. 1. A method for the production of hot-rolled steel strip comprising the successive following steps , in this order: Si: 2.5 to 3.5%,', 'C: 0.05 to 0.1%,', 'Mn: 0.05 to 0.1%,', 'Als: 0.015 to 0.026%,', 'N: 0.0050 to 0.0100%,, 'providing a steel slab comprising, in weight percentagesand further comprising S and/or Se so that S+ (32/79) Se is in an amount of 0.018 to 0.030%,optionally comprising one or more elements ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

High-Strength Steel Material Having Outstanding Ultra-Low-Temperature Toughness and a Production Method Therefor

Номер: US20130174941A1
Принадлежит: POSCO

The present invention provides steel containing manganese and nickel that is used as a structural material for a cryogenic storage container for liquefied natural gas (LNG) or the like, and a manufacturing method thereof; and more particularly, to steel having good cryogenic temperature toughness and also high strength by adding low-cost Mn instead of relatively expensive Ni at an optimized ratio, refining a microstructure through controlled rolling and cooling, and precipitating retained austenite through tempering, and a manufacturing method of the steel. To achieve the object, the technical feature of the present invention is a method of manufacturing high-strength steel with cryogenic temperature toughness. In the method, a steel slab is heated to a temperature within a range of 1,000 to 1,250° C., wherein the steel slab includes, by weight: 0.01-0.06% of carbon (C), 2.0-8.0% of manganese (Mn), 0.01-6.0% of nickel (Ni), 0.02-0.6% of molybdenum (Mo), 0.03-0.5% of silicon (Si), 0.003-0.05% of aluminum (Al), 0.0015-0.01% of nitrogen (N), 0.02% or less of phosphorous (P), 0.01% or less of sulfur (S), with a remainder of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities. Then, the heated slab is finish-rolled at a temperature of 950° C. or less at a rolling reduction rate of 40% or more. The rolled steel is cooled to a temperature of 400° C. or less at a cooling rate of 2° C./s or more. Thereafter, the steel is tempered for 0.5-4 hours to a temperature within a range of 550 to 650° C. after the cooling. 1. High-strength steel with good cryogenic temperature toughness , comprising , by weight: 0.01-0.06% of carbon (C) , 2.0-8.0% of manganese (Mn) , 0.01-6.0% of nickel (Ni) , 0.02-0.60 of molybdenum (Mo) , 0.03-0.5% of silicon (Si) , 0.003-0.050 of aluminum (Al) , 0.0015-0.01% of nitrogen (N) , 0.02% or less of phosphorous (P) , 0.01% or less of sulfur (S) , with a remainder of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.2. The high-strength steel with good cryogenic ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

STEEL PLATE FOR PRODUCING LIGHT STRUCTURES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID PLATE

Номер: US20130174942A1
Принадлежит: ArcelorMittal France

The invention relates to a steel plate, the chemical composition of which comprises, the contents being expressed by weight: 0.010%≦C≦0.20%, 0.06%≦Mn≦3%, Si≦1.5%, 0.005%≦Al≦1.5%, S≦0.030%, P≦0.040%, 2.5%≦Ti≦7.2%, (0.45×Ti)−0.35%≦B≦(0.45×Ti)+0.70%, and optionally one or more elements chosen from: Ni≦1%, Mo≦1%, Cr≦3%, Nb≦0.1%, V≦0.1%, the balance of the composition consisting of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from the smelting. 1: A steel plate , the chemical composition of which comprises steel , the contents being expressed by weight:0.010%≦C≦0.20%0.06%≦Mn≦3%Si≦1.5%0.005%≦Al≦1.5%S≦0.030%P≦0.040%,titanium and boron in amounts such that:2.5%≦Ti≦7.2%(0.45×Ti)−0.35%≦B≦(0.45×Ti)+0.70%optionally one or more elements chosen from:Ni≦1%Mo≦1%Cr≦3%Nb≦0.1%V≦0.1%,the balance of the composition consisting of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from the smelting.2. The steel plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the titanium and boron contents are such that:−0.22≦B−(0.45×Ti)≦0.35.3. The steel plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the titanium and boron contents are such that:−0.35≦B−(0.45×Ti)<−0.22.4. The steel plate of claim 1 , characterized in that the titanium content is such that:4.6%≦Ti≦6.9%.5. The steel plate as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the titanium content is such that:4.6%≦Ti≦6%.6. The steel plate of claim 1 , wherein its composition comprises claim 1 , the content being expressed by weight:C≦0.080%.7. The steel plate of claim 1 , wherein its composition comprises claim 1 , the content being expressed by weight:C≦0.050%.8. The steel plate of claim 1 , wherein its composition comprises claim 1 , the content being expressed by weight:Cr≦0.08%.9. The steel plate of claim 1 , wherein it comprises TiBand optionally FeB eutectic precipitates claim 1 , the mean size of which is equal to or less than 15 microns.10. The steel plate of claim 1 , wherein it comprises TiBand optionally FeB eutectic precipitates claim 1 , the mean size of which is equal to or less ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130174946A1
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing such steel sheet includes continuous annealing of a steel sheet which includes, in terms of mass %, C at 0.01 to 0.18%, Si at 0.4 to 2.0%, Mn at 1.0 to 3.0%, Al at 0.001 to 1.0%, P at 0.005 to 0.060% and S at ≦0.01%, the balance being represented by Fe and inevitable impurities, in such a manner that the dew point of the atmosphere is controlled to become not more than −45° C. during the course of soaking when the annealing furnace inside temperature is in the range of not less than 820° C. and not more than 1000° C. as well as that the dew point of the atmosphere is controlled to become not more than −45° C. during the course of cooling when the annealing furnace inside temperature is in the range of not less than 750° C. 1. A method for manufacturing high strength steel sheets , comprising continuous annealing of a steel sheet which includes , in terms of mass % , C at 0.01 to 0.18% , Si at 0.4 to 2.0% , Mn at 1.0 to 3.0% , Al at 0.001 to 1.0% , P at 0.005 to 0.060% and S at ≦0.01% , the balance being represented by Fe and inevitable impurities , in such a manner thatthe dew point of the atmosphere is controlled to become not more than −45° C. during the course of soaking when the annealing furnace inside temperature is in the range of not less than 820° C. and not more than 1000° C. as well as that the dew point of the atmosphere is controlled to become not more than −45° C. during the course of cooling when the annealing furnace inside temperature is in the range of not less than 750° C.2. The method for manufacturing high strength steel sheets according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition of the steel sheet further includes one or more elements selected from B at 0.001 to 0.005% claim 1 , Nb at 0.005 to 0.05% claim 1 , Ti at 0.005 to 0.05% claim 1 , Cr at 0.001 to 1.0% claim 1 , Mo at 0.05 to 1.0% claim 1 , Cu at 0.05 to 1.0% and Ni at 0.05 to 1.0% in terms of mass %.3. The method for manufacturing high strength steel sheets ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Ferro-Alloys

Номер: US20130177469A1
Принадлежит:

Methods comprising providing a composition comprising iron and a high melting point element; heating the composition to an elevated temperature up to about 3,500° F.; holding the composition at the elevated temperature for a time sufficient for the heat's temperature to stabilize; and allowing the composition to cool or solidify. Methods comprising providing a master alloy comprising iron and up to about 30% by weight of a high melting point element; and adding the master alloy to a heat of steel. Compositions comprising an alloy of iron and high melting point element in which the alloy is up to about 30% by weight of the high melting point element. Compositions comprising an alloy of iron and high melting point element having a substantially uniform microstructure. 1. A method comprising:providing a composition comprising iron and a high melting point element;heating the composition to an elevated temperature up to about 3,500° F.;holding the composition at the elevated temperature for a time sufficient for the heat's temperature to stabilize; andallowing the composition to cool or solidify.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high melting point element is up to about 30% by weight of the composition.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high melting point element is one or more of Tungsten (W) claim 1 , Niobium (Ni) claim 1 , Rhenium (Re) claim 1 , Osmium (Os) claim 1 , Tantalum (Ta) claim 1 , Iridium (Ir) claim 1 , Boron (B) claim 1 , Ruthenium (Ru) claim 1 , Hafnium (Hf) claim 1 , Technetium (Tc) claim 1 , Rhodium (Rh) claim 1 , Zirconium (Zr) claim 1 , Platinum (Pt) claim 1 , and Thorium (Th).4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the time sufficient for the heat's temperature to stabilize is between about 1 and 10 hours.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding the master alloy to a heat of steel.6. A method comprising:providing a master alloy comprising iron and up to about 30% by weight of a high melting point element; andadding the master alloy to ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

High-Carbon Hot-Rolled Steel Sheet, High-Carbon Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet, and Method of Manufacturing the Same

Номер: US20130180631A1
Принадлежит: POSCO

Provided is a method of manufacturing a high-carbon hot-rolled steel sheet, including the steps of i) preparing high-carbon steel materials comprising C: 0.7 to 0.9%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.5%, Cr: 0.5% or less, P: 0.05% or less, and S: 0.03% or less in wt % and remaining Fe and other inevitable impurities; ii) heating the high-carbon steel materials again and manufacturing a steel sheet by performing hot rolling in an austenite region in which a finishing temperature for the hot rolling is an Ar3 transformation temperature or higher; iii) rapidly cooling the steel sheet at 520 to 620° C. before phase transformation is started in a Run-Out Table (ROT); iv) uniformly maintaining a cooling retention temperature so that the cooled steel sheet is subject to phase transformation in any one temperature between 520 to 620° C.; and v) winding the steel sheet in the cooling retention temperature. Also provided is the high-carbon steel sheet made by the above-described method. 1. A method of manufacturing a high-carbon hot-rolled steel sheet , comprising the steps of:preparing high-carbon steel materials comprising C: 0.7 to 0.9% , Si: 0.5% or less , Mn: 0.1 to 1.5% , Cr: 0.5% or less , P: 0.05% or less , and S: 0.03% or less in wt % , remaining Fe , and other inevitable impurities;heating the high-carbon steel materials again and manufacturing a steel sheet by performing hot rolling in an austenite region in which a finishing temperature for the hot rolling is an Ar3 transformation temperature or higher;rapidly cooling the steel sheet at 520 to 620° C. before phase transformation is started in a Run-Out Table (ROT);uniformly maintaining a cooling retention temperature so that the cooled steel sheet is subject to phase transformation in any one temperature between 520 to 620° C.;winding the steel sheet in the cooling retention temperature.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the step of rapidly cooling the steel sheet claim 1 , the steel sheet has a phase ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT WARM STAMP FORMABILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130192725A1
Автор: Funakawa Yoshimasa
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A high strength steel sheet excellent in warm stamp formability and a method for manufacturing the same. The steel has a composition containing, in terms of % by mass, C: 0.01 to 0.2%, Si: 0.5% or lower, Mn: 2% or lower, P: 0.03% or lower, S: 0.01% or lower, Al: 0.07% or lower, and N: 0.01% or lower and further containing one or two or more elements selected from Ti, Nb, V, Mo, W, and B. 1. A high strength steel sheet with excellent warm stamp formability comprising:a matrix, which is substantially a ferrite single phase in which an area ratio of the ferrite phase is 95% or more anda structure in which alloy carbides having a size of lower than 10 nm are dispersed and deposited in the matrix in a state having no variant selection,wherein the sheet has a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and tensile properties in which strain from an indication of a maximum load to fracture is larger than the strain before the indication of the maximum load from a start of a tensile test carried out at a test temperature of 400° C. or higher and the strain before the indication of the maximum load from the start of tensile test is 40% or more in terms of ratio to a total elongation from the start of tensile test to fracture obtained in a tensile test carried out at a test temperature of lower than 400° C.2. The high strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , having a composition containing claim 1 , in terms of % by mass claim 1 , C: 0.01 to 0.2% claim 1 , Si: 0.5% or lower claim 1 , Mn: 2% or lower claim 1 , P: 0.03% or lower claim 1 , S: 0.01% or lower claim 1 , Al: 0.07% or lower claim 1 , N: 0.01% or lower claim 1 , and one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ti: 0.005 to 0.3% claim 1 , Nb: 0.005 to 0.6% claim 1 , V: 0.005 to 1.0% claim 1 , Mo: 0.005 to 0.5% claim 1 , W: 0.01 to 1.0% claim 1 , and B: 0.0005 to 0.0040% and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities.3. The high strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the high strength steel ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF HOT FORMING A STEEL BLANK AND THE HOT FORMED PART

Номер: US20130192726A1
Принадлежит: Tata Steel IJmuiden B.V.

A method of hot forming a steel blank into an article the method including the following steps: d) cooling a heated steel blank to form an article during hot forming, starting at a starting temperature T above Ar3; to an interrupt temperature T in the range of 400-550° C. at a cooling rate V of at least 25° C./s; e) immediately further cooling the article from the interrupt temperature T to ambient temperature at a cooling rate V of 0.2-10° C./s, wherein the interrupt temperature T and cooling rate V are selected such that the article thus obtained has multiphase microstructure including by volume fraction: 55-90% of bainitic ferrite 5-15% of retained austenite 5-30% martensite. 1. Method of hot forming a steel blank into an article , the method comprising the following steps:{'b': 2', '3', '2, 'd) cooling a heated steel blank to form an article during hot forming, starting at a starting temperature T above Ar3 to an interrupt temperature T in the range of 400-550° C. at a cooling rate V of at least 25° C./s,'} C: 0.15-0.45', 'Si: 0.6-2.5', {'b': 3', '0, 'Mn: 1.0-b .'}, 'Al: 0-1.5', 'Mo: 0-0.5', 'Cr: 0-1.0', 'P: 0.001-0.05', 'S: <0.03', 'Ca: <0.003', 'Ti: <0.1', 'V: <0.1, 'wherein the blank has the following composition in weight %the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities,wherein Si+Al=1.2-2.5%;{'b': 3', '3', '3, 'e) without holding the blank for a predetermined time at a temperature of T immediately further cooling the article from the interrupt temperature T to ambient temperature at a cooling rate V of 0.2-10° C./s,'}{'b': 3', '3', '3', '3, 'claim-text': 55-90% of bainitic ferrite', '5-15% of retained austenite', '5-30% martensite., 'wherein the interrupt temperature T and cooling rate V are selected using the relation that the higher T is the lower V is, such that the article thus obtained has a multiphase microstructure comprising by volume fraction2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the blank is produced from a steel strip or sheet.3. Method ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130199678A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with a tensile strength of not less than 590 MPa which exhibits excellent bake hardenability and stretch-flangeability has a chemical composition including, in terms of mass %, C at 0.040 to 0.10%, Si at not more than 0.3%, Mn at 1.7 to 2.5%, P at not more than 0.030%, S at not more than 0.005%, Al at not more than 0.1% and N at 0.006 to 0.025%, and microstructure wherein a bainite phase represents not less than 60%, the total of a ferrite phase and a pearlite phase represents not more than 10%, and the bainite phase includes grains among which cementite grains have been precipitated at not less than 1.4×10grains/mmand the cementite grains have an average grain diameter of not more than 1.5 μm. 1. A high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with a tensile strength of not less than 590 MPa which has a chemical composition comprising , in terms of mass % , C at 0.040 to 0.10% , Si at not more than 0.3% , Mn at 1.7 to 2.5% , P at not more than 0.030% , S at not more than 0.005% , Al at not more than 0.1% and N at 0.006 to 0.025% , with the balance being represented by Fe and inevitable impurities , and has a microstructure in which a bainite phase represents not less than 60% , a total of a ferrite phase and a pearlite phase represents not more than 10% , and the bainite phase includes grains among which cementite grains have been precipitated at not less than 1.4×10grains/mmand the cementite grains have an average grain diameter of not more than 1.5 μm.2. The high strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , in terms of mass % claim 1 , one claim 1 , or two or more of Cr claim 1 , Mo and Ni at a total content of not more than 0.30%.3. The high strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , in terms of mass % claim 1 , one claim 1 , or two or more of Nb claim 1 , Ti and V at a total content of not more than 0.010%.4. The high strength hot-rolled steel sheet ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

HOT ROLLED THIN CAST STRIP PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20130202914A1
Принадлежит:

A hot rolled steel strip made by the steps including assembling a twin roll caster, forming a casting pool of molten steel of such composition that the cast strip produced comprises by weight, greater than 0.25% and up to 1.1% carbon, between 0.40 and 2.0% manganese, between 0.05 and 0.50% silicon, less than 0.01% aluminum, counter rotating the casting rolls to solidify metal shells and forming a steel strip, hot rolling the steel strip such that mechanical properties at 10% and 35% reduction are within 10% for yield strength, tensile strength and total elongation, and coiling the hot rolled steel strip at a temperature between 550 and 750° C. to provide a majority of the microstructure comprising pearlite, along with bainite and acicular ferrite. The steel may have a free oxygen content between 5 and 50 ppm or between 25 and 45 ppm. 1. A hot rolled steel strip made by the steps comprising:assembling an internally cooled roll caster having laterally positioned casting rolls forming a nip between them, and forming a casting pool of molten steel supported on the casting rolls above the nip and confined adjacent the ends of the casting rolls by side dams, the molten steel of such composition that hot rolled thin cast strip produced has a composition comprising by weight, greater than 0.25% and up to 1.1% carbon, between 0.5 and 2.0% manganese, between 0.05 and 0.50% silicon, less than 0.01% aluminum,counter rotating the casting rolls to solidify metal shells on the casting rolls as the casting rolls move through the casting pool, andforming from the metal shells downwardly through the nip between the casting rolls a steel strip,hot rolling the steel strip such that mechanical properties at 10% and 35% reduction are within 10% for yield strength, tensile strength and total elongation; andcoiling the hot rolled steel strip at a temperature between 550 and 750° C. to provide a majority of the microstructure comprising pearlite, along with bainite and acicular ferrite in ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

HIGH-STRENGTH HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT FORMABILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130206289A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability has a composition containing, by mass, 0.04% to 0.1% of C, 0.3% to 1.3% of Si, 0.8% to 1.8% of Mn, 0.03% or less of P, 0.005% or less of S, 0.005% or less of N, 0.005% to 0.1% of Al, and at least one element selected from 0.002% to less than 0.03% of Ti, 0.002% to less than 0.03% of V, and 0.002% to less than 0.02% of Nb, the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The steel sheet has a microstructure in which the area fraction of ferrite phase in the entire structure is 85% or more, the area fraction of bainite phase in the entire structure is 10% or less, the area fraction of phases other than the ferrite and bainite phases in the entire structure is 5% or less, and the area fraction of acicular ferrite phase in the entire ferrite phase is 30% to less than 80%. 1. A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability , comprising a composition containing , by mass , 0.04% to 0.1% of C , 0.3% to 1.3% of Si , 0.8% to 1.8% of Mn , 0.03% or less of P , 0.005% or less of S , 0.005% or less of N , 0.005% to 0.1% of Al , and at least one element selected from 0.002% to less than 0.03% of Ti , 0.002% to less than 0.03% of V , and 0.002% to less than 0.02% of Nb , the balance being Fe and incidental impurities , the steel sheet having a microstructure in which an area fraction of a ferrite phase in the structure is 85% or more , an area fraction of a bainite phase in the structure is 10% or less , an area fraction of phases other than the ferrite and bainite phases in the structure is 5% or less , and an area fraction of an acicular ferrite phase in the ferrite phase is 30% to less than 80%.2. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , by mass claim 1 , at least one of 0.0005% to 0.005% of Ca and 0.0005% to 0.03% of REM.3. The steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , by mass claim 1 , 0.0002% to 0.005% of B.4. A method of manufacturing a ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

HIGH-STRENGTH COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT DEEP DRAWABILITY AND BAKE HARDENABILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130213529A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A high-strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent deep drawability and bake hardenability, with a tensile strength ≧440 MPa, an average r-value ≧1.20 and a bake hardening value ≧40 MPa, is obtained by subjecting a steel raw material having a chemical composition including C: 0.010-0.06 mass %, Si: more than 0C:\Users\ejensen\Desktop\!TEMP\.5 mass % but not more than 1.5 mass %, Mn: 1.0-3.0 mass %, Nb: 0.010-0.090 mass %, Ti: 0.015-0.15 mass % and satisfying 2. A high-strength cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , which further contains not more than 0.5 mass % in total of one or more selected from Mo claim 1 , Cr and V in addition to the chemical composition.3. A high-strength cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , which further contains one or two selected from Cu: not more than 0.3 mass % and Ni: not more than 0.3 mass % in addition to the chemical composition.4. A high-strength cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , which further contains one or two selected from Sn: not more than 0.2 mass % and Sb: not more than 0.2 mass % in addition to the chemical composition.7. The method for manufacturing a high-strength cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 6 , wherein the steel raw material further contains not more than 0.5 mass % in total of one or more selected from Mo claim 6 , Cr and V in addition to the chemical composition.8. The method for manufacturing a high-strength cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 6 , wherein the steel raw material further contains one or two selected from Cu: not more than 0.3 mass % and Ni: not more than 0.3 mass % in addition to the chemical composition.9. The method for manufacturing a high-strength cold rolled steel sheet according to claim 6 , wherein the steel raw material further contains one or two selected from Sn: not more than 0.2 mass % and Sb: not more than 0.2 mass % in addition to the above chemical composition.11. The method for manufacturing a high-strength cold rolled steel ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT FORMABILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130233453A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A thin high strength steel sheet having excellent formability has a composition which includes, by mass %, 0.08 to 0.15% of C, 0.5 to 1.5% of Si, 0.5 to 1.5% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.1% of Al, and 0.005% or less of N to form a hot rolled sheet is conducted. 2. The high strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of 0.05 to 0.5% of Cr claim 1 , 0.005 to 0.2% of V claim 1 , and 0.005 to 0.2% of Mo by mass %.3. The high strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or two selected from the group consisting of 0.01 to 0.1% of Ti and 0.01 to 0.1% of Nb by mass %.4. The high strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises 0.0003 to 0.0050% of B by mass %.5. The high strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or both of 0.05 to 0.5% of Ni and 0.05 to 0.5% of Cu by mass %.6. The high strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or both of 0.001 to 0.005% of Ca and 0.001 to 0.005% of REM by mass %.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the hot rolling step includes heating the steel at a temperature of 1100° C. to 1280° C. claim 7 , hot-rolling the heated steel with a finish hot rolling temperature of 870° C. to 950° C. to form a hot rolled sheet claim 7 , and coiling the hot rolled sheet at a coiling temperature of 350° C. to 720° C. upon completion of the hot rolling.9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein a cooling time in a temperature region of 700° C. to 550° C. in the second temperature region is 10 s or longer.10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of 0.05 to 0.5% of Cr claim 7 , 0.005 to 0.2% of V claim 7 , and 0.005 to 0.2% of Mo by mass %.11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the composition further one or ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Continuous casting method for steel and method for manufacturing steel sheet

Номер: US20130233505A1
Принадлежит: JFE Steel Corp

In a method for continuously casting an extremely low carbon steel using a continuous casting machine, by adjusting the chemical components of extremely low carbon steel within a specified range by taking into account an interface tension gradient in a concentration boundary layer on a front surface of a solidified shell, and also by optimizing intensities of the DC magnetic fields applied to the upper magnetic poles and the lower magnetic poles respectively corresponding to a slab width of a slab to be casted and a casting speed, it is possible to acquire the slab having high quality not only with the small number of defects caused by the entrainment of bubbles, non-metallic inclusion and a mold flux into the molten steel.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

HIGHLY FORMABLE HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL SHEET, WARM WORKING METHOD, AND WARM-WORKED AUTOMOBILE PART

Номер: US20130236350A1

A high-strength steel sheet has a chemical composition including 0.05% to 0.3% of C, 1% to 3% of Si, 0.5% to 3% of Mn, 0% to 0.1% of P, 0.001% to 0.1% of Al, and 0.002% to 0.03% of N, in mass percent; further includes iron and impurities; and has a structure including 50% to 90% of bainitic ferrite, 5% to 20% of retained austenite (γ), a total of 10% to 50% of martensite and the retained austenite, and 0% to 40% of polygonal ferrite, in area percent based on the entire structure. The retained austenite has a carbon content (Cγ) of 0.5% to 1.2% by mass, an average equivalent circle diameter of 0.2 to 2 μm, and an average aspect ratio (maximum diameter/minimum diameter) of less than 3.0. The high-strength steel sheet excels both in elongation and deep drawability while having a strength of 980 MPa or more. 2. The highly formable high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising group consisting of:Cr in a content of 0.01% to 3%;Mo in a content of 0.01% to 1%;Cu in a content of 0.01% to 2%;Ni in a content of 0.01% to 2%; andB in a content of 0.00001% to 0.01%.3. The highly formable high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of:Ca in a content of 0.0005% to 0.01%;Mg in a content of 0.0005% to 0.01%; anda rare-earth element (REM) in a content of 0.0001% to 0.01%.4. A method of warm-working a high-strength steel sheet claim 1 , the method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'heating the high-strength steel sheet of up to a temperature of 200° C. to 400° C.; and'}working the high-strength steel sheet within 3600 seconds after the heating.5. An automobile part worked by the method of claim 4 , wherein:the automobile part comprises a mixture of at least one region receiving a true strain of 0.05 or more and at least one region receiving a true strain of less than 0.05 upon working; anda difference in yield strength between a region receiving a maximum true strain and a ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

HIGHLY FORMABLE HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL SHEET, WARM WORKING METHOD, AND WARM-WORKED AUTOMOBILE PART

Номер: US20130259734A1

A high-strength steel sheet has a chemical composition including 0.05% to 0.3% of C, 1% to 3% of Si, 0.5% to 3% of Mn, 0% to 0.1% of P, 0% to 0.01% of S, 0.001% to 0.1% of Al, and 0.002% to 0.03% of N in mass percent; further includes iron and impurities; and has a structure including 50% to 90% of bainitic ferrite, 3% or more of retained austenite (γ), a total of 10% to 50% of martensite and the retained austenite, and 0% to 40% of polygonal ferrite in area percent based on the entire structure. The retained austenite has a carbon content (Cγ) of 0.5% to 1.2% by mass. The steel sheet includes 0.3% or more of the retained austenite that is surrounded by martensite. The high-strength steel sheet has a strength of 980 MPa or more and exhibits better ductility. 1. A highly formable high-strength steel sheet having a chemical composition comprising:C in a content of from 0.05% to 0.3%;Si in a content of from 1% to 3%;Mn in a content of from 0.5% to 3%;P in a content of from 0% to 0.1%;S in a content of from 0% to 0.01%;Al in a content of from 0.001% to 0.1%; andN in a content of from 0.002% to 0.03%,in mass percent,wherein the steel sheet further comprises iron and impurities;the steel sheet has a structure comprising bainitic ferrite in a content of from 50% to 90%, retained austenite in a content of from 3% or more, a total of martensite and retained austenite in a content of from 10% to 50%, and polygonal ferrite in a content of from 0% to 40%, in area percent, based on an entire structure area;{'sub': 'R', 'the retained austenite has a carbon content (Cγ) of from 0.5% to 1.2% in mass percent; and'}the steel sheet comprises 0.3% or more, in area percent based on the entire structure, of retained austenite that is substantially surrounded by martensite.2. The steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , as a chemical composition:Cr in a content of from 0.01% to 3%;Mo in a content of from 0.01% to 1%;Cu in a content of from 0.01% to 2%;Ni in a content of from ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

Steel plate with excellent hydrogen induced cracking resistance, and manufacturing method of the same

Номер: US20130260164A1
Принадлежит: Kobe Steel Ltd

A steel plate is provided which has excellent hydrogen induced cracking resistance. The steel plate is suitable for use in a line pipe. The steel plate satisfies a predetermined composition. In a composition of an inclusion contained in the steel and having a width of 1 μm or more, the ratio (RES/CaS) of the mass of an REM sulfide (RES) to that of a Ca sulfide (CaS) is equal to or more than 0.05, a Zr content of the inclusion is in a range of 5 to 60%, and a Nb content of the inclusion is 5% or less.

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

WIRE ROD, STEEL WIRE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130263975A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a wire rod with a composition at least including: C: 0.95-1.30 mass %; Si: 0.1-1.5 mass %; Mn: 0.1-1.0 mass %; Al: 0-0.1 mass %; Ti: 0-0.1 mass %; P: 0-0.02 mass %; S: 0-0.02 mass %; N: 10-50 ppm; O: 10-40 ppm; and a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein 97% or more of an area in a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wire rod is occupied by a pearlite, and 0.5% or less of an area in a central area in the cross-section and 0.5% or less of an area in a first surface layer area in the cross-section are occupied by a pro-eutectoid cementite. 1. A steel wire obtained by performing at least once a wire drawing and a reheating patenting treatment on a wire rod with a composition including: C: 0.95-1.30 mass %; Si: 0.1-1.5 mass %; Mn: 0.1-1.0 mass %; Al: 0-0.1 mass %; Ti: 0-0.1 mass %; P: 0-0.02 mass %; S: 0-0.02 mass %; N: 10-50 ppm; O: 10-40 ppm; Cr: 0-0.5 mass %; Ni: 0-0.5 mass %; Co: 0-0.5 mass %; V: 0-0.5 mass %; Cu: 0-0.5 mass %; Nb: 0-0.1 mass %; Mo: 0-0.2 mass %; W: 0-0.2 mass %; B: 0-30 ppm; REM: 0-50 ppm; Ca: 0-50 ppm; Mg: 0-50 ppm; Zr: 0-100 ppm; and the balance including Fe and inevitable impurities , in which 97% or more of an area in a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wire rod is occupied by a pearlite , and 0.5% or less of an area in a central area of the cross-section and 0.5% or less of an area in a first surface layer area in the cross-section are occupied by a pro-eutectoid cementite , wherein:the steel wire has a diameter of 0.1-0.4 mm and a tensile strength of 4200 MPa or higher; and0.5% or less of an area in a second surface layer area in the cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the steel wire is occupied by a pro-eutectoid cementite.2. A steel wire obtained by drawing a wire rod with a composition including: C: 0.95-1.30 mass %; Si: 0.1-1.5 mass %; Mn: 0.1-1.0 mass %; Al: 0-0.1 mass %; Ti: 0-0.1 mass %; P: 0-0.02 mass ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Magnetic body

Номер: US20130271249A1
Принадлежит: TDK Corp

A magnetic body which can reversibly change its magnetic force with a small external magnetic field while having a high residual magnetic flux density is provided. The magnetic body of the present invention has a residual magnetic flux density Br of at least 11 kG and a coercive force HcJ of 5 kOe or less, while an external magnetic field required for the residual magnetic flux density Br to become 0 is 1.10 HcJ or less.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

STEEL WIRE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20130272913A1

This steel wire material contains 0.05%-1.2% C (“%” means “% by mass,” same hereinafter for chemical components.), 0.01%-0.7% Si, 0.1%-1.5% Mn, 0.02% max. P (not including 0%), 0.02% max. S (not including 0%), and 0.005% max. N (not including 0%), with the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities. The steel wire material has a scale 6.0-20 μm thick and holes of an equivalent circle diameter of 1 μm max. in said scale that occupy 10% by area max. Said scale does not detach in the cooling process after hot rolling or during storage or transportation but can readily detach during mechanical descaling. 1. A steel wire material , comprising:C in a content by mass of from 0.05 to 1.2%;Si in a content by mass of from 0.01 to 0.7%;Mn in a content by mass of from 0.1 to 1.5%;P in a content by mass of greater than 0% and no more than 0.02%;S in a content by mass of greater than 0% and no more than 0.02%;N in a content by mass of greater than 0% and no more than 0.005%; anda remainder of iron and unavoidable impurities,wherein a scale on a surface of the wire material has a thickness of 6.0 μm or more and 20 μm or less, andholes of an equivalent circle diameter of 1 μm or less are 10% or less by area of the scale.2. The steel wire material according to claim 1 , further comprising Cr in a content by mass of greater than 0% and no more than 0.3% claim 1 , Ni in a content by mass of greater than 0% and no more than 0.3% claim 1 , or both.3. The steel wire material according to claim 1 , further comprising Cu in a content by mass of greater than 0% and no more than 0.3%.4. The steel wire material according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one element selected from a group consisting of Nb claim 1 , V claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Hf claim 1 , and Zr in a content by mass of greater than 0% and no more than 0.1% in total.5. The steel wire material according to claim 1 , further comprising Al in a content by mass of greater than 0% and no more than 0.1%.6. The steel wire ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20130273392A1
Принадлежит: Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp

A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet includes a steel sheet and a hot-dip galvanized layer arranged on the steel sheet, in which the Si content and the Al content by mass % of components of the steel sheet satisfy a relationship 0.5<Si+Al<1.0, and a metallographic structure of the steel sheet satisfies a relationship of {(n 2 ) 2/3 ×d 2 }/{(n 1 ) 2/3 ×d 1 }×ln(H 2 /H 1 )<0.3 when the n 1 is the number of a MnS of a surface portion of the steel sheet, the d 1 μm is an average equivalent circle diameter of the MnS in the surface portion of the steel sheet, the H 1 GPa is a hardness of a martensite of the surface portion of the steel sheet, the n 2 is the number of the MnS of a center portion of the steel sheet, the d 2 μm is an average equivalent circle diameter of the MnS in the center portion of the steel sheet, and the H 2 GPa is the hardness of the martensite of the center portion of the steel sheet.

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH HOT ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT FATIGUE RESISTANCE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130276940A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A steel having a composition that includes C: 0.05 to 0.15%, Si: 0.2 to 1.2%, Mn: 1.0 to 2.0%, Al: 0.005 to 0.10%, N: 0.006% or less, and at least one selected from Ti: 0.03 to 0.13%, Nb: 0.02 to 0.10%, and V: 0.02 to 0.15% is subjected to rough rolling at a reduction of 80% or more and finish rolling at a finish rolling delivery temperature in the range of 800 to 950° C. The finish rolled sheet is subjected to cooling including cooling the finish rolled sheet from the finish rolling delivery temperature to a cooling end temperature in the range of 550 to 610° C. at an average cooling rate of 25° C./sec. or more and cooling the finish rolled sheet from the cooling end temperature of the previous process to a coiling temperature at an average cooling rate of 100° C./sec. or more. 1. A high strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent fatigue resistance and a composition containing , in terms of mass % ,C: 0.05 to 0.15%, Si: 0.2 to 1.2%,Mn: 1.0 to 2.0%, P: 0.03% or less,S: 0.0030% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.10%, 'and at least one selected from Ti: 0.03 to 0.13%, Nb: 0.02 to 0.10%, and V: 0.02 to 0.15%, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein a surface layer portion having a depth of 500 μm from the surface in the sheet thickness direction contains 50% or more of a bainite phase in terms of area fraction, the bainite phase having an average grain diameter of 5 μm or less; a sheet thickness center portion that extends from a position located at a depth of ¼ of the sheet thickness to a position located at a depth of ¾ of the sheet thickness contains 90% or more of a bainite phase in terms of area fraction, the bainite phase having an average grain diameter of 4 μm or less; and a tensile strength TS is 780 MPa or more.', 'N: 0.006% or less,'}2. The high strength hot rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in addition to the composition claim 1 , at least one selected from Cr: 0.01 to 0.2% claim 1 , Mo: 0.005 to 0.2% claim 1 , Cu: 0. ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Multi-Phase Steel, Cold-Rolled Flat Product Produced from Such a Multi-Phase Steel and Method for Producing It

Номер: US20130284321A1
Принадлежит: THYSSENKRUPP STEEL EUROPE AG

A multi-phase steel including in % wt. C: 0.14-0.25%, Mn: 1.7-2.5%, Si: 0.2-0.7%, Al: 0.5-1.5%, Cr: <0.1%, Mo: <0.05%, Nb: 0.02-0.06%, S: up to 0.01%, P: up to 0.02%, N: up to 0.01% and optionally at least one of Ti, B, and V according to the following stipulation: Ti: up to 0.1%, B: up to 0.002%, V: up to 0.15%, with the remainder iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein the microstructure has at least 10% vol. ferrite and at least 6% vol. residual austenite and the steel has a tensile strength Rof at least 950 MPa, a yield point Rof at least 500 MPa and an elongation at break Ameasured in the transverse direction of at least 15%. A method of producing the multi-phase steel. 1. A multi-phase steel comprising (in % wt.)C: 0.14-0.25%Mn: 1.7-2.5%Si: 0.2-0.7%Al: 0.5-1.5%Cr: <0.1%Mo: <0.05%Nb: 0.02-0.06%S: up to 0.01%P: up to 0.02%N: up to 0.01%and optionally at least one element from the group Ti, B, and V according to the following stipulation:Ti: up to 0.1B: up to 0.002%V: up to 0.15%{'sub': m', 'eL', '80, 'with the remainder iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein in the microstructure of the steel at least 10% vol. ferrite and at least 6% vol. residual austenite are present and the steel has a tensile strength Rof at least 950 MPa, a yield point Rof at least 500 MPa and an elongation at break Ameasured in the transverse direction of at least 15%.'}2. The multi-phase steel according to claim 1 , wherein the Ccontent of the residual austenite calculated according to formula [1] is more than 0.6% wt.:{'br': None, 'sub': inRA', 'RA', 'γ, 'i': a', '−a, 'C=()/0.0044\u2003\u2003[1]'}{'sub': 'γ', 'with a: 0.3578 nm (the lattice constant of the austenite);'}{'sub': 'RA', 'a: the lattice parameter of the residual austenite in the finished multi-phase steel after final cooling in nm.'}3. A multi-phase steel according to claim 2 , wherein the multi-phase steel has a grade Gof the residual austenite calculated according to formula [2] claim 2 , for which G>6 applies:{'br': ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Steel Sheet for an Oil Sand Slurry Pipe Having Excellent Abrasion Resistance, Corrosion Resistance, and Low-Temperature Toughness and Method for Manufacturing Same

Номер: US20130284324A1
Принадлежит: POSCO

Provided is a steel sheet for an oil sand slurry pipe having excellent abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, and low-temperature toughness including 0.2 wt % to 0.35 wt % of carbon (C), 0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt % of silicon (Si), 0.5 wt % to 1.8 wt % of manganese (Mn), 0.1 wt % to 0.6 wt % of nickel (Ni), 0.005 wt % to 0.05 wt % of niobium (Nb), 0.005 wt % to 0.02 wt % of titanium (Ti), 0.03 wt % or less of phosphorous (P), 0.03 wt % or less of sulfur (S), 0.05 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of aluminum (Al), 0.01 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of nitrogen (N), and iron (Fe) as well as other unavoidable impurities as a remainder. 1. A steel sheet for an oil sand slurry pipe having excellent abrasion resistance , corrosion resistance , and low-temperature toughness , the steel sheet comprising:0.2 wt % to 0.35 wt % of carbon (C);0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt % of silicon (Si);0.5 wt % to 1.8 wt % of manganese (Mn);0.1 wt % to 0.6 wt % of nickel (Ni);0.005 wt % to 0.05 wt % of niobium (Nb);0.005 wt % to 0.02 wt % of titanium (Ti);0.03 wt % or less of phosphorous (P);0.03 wt % or less of sulfur (S);0.05 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of aluminum (Al);0.01 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of nitrogen (N); andiron (Fe) as well as other unavoidable impurities as a remainder.2. The steel sheet for an oil sand slurry pipe having excellent abrasion resistance claim 1 , corrosion resistance claim 1 , and low-temperature toughness of claim 1 , further comprising 0.1 wt % to 1.0 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of chromium (Cr) claim 1 ,wherein a sum of Mn and Cr is 2 wt % or less.3. The steel sheet for an oil sand slurry pipe having excellent abrasion resistance claim 2 , corrosion resistance claim 2 , and low-temperature toughness of claim 2 , wherein a sum of Mn claim 2 , Cr claim 2 , and Ni in the steel sheet is 2.5 wt % or less.4. The steel sheet for an oil sand slurry pipe having excellent abrasion resistance claim 1 , corrosion resistance claim 1 , and low-temperature toughness of ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

High-Strength Steel Sheet Having Superior Toughness at Cryogenic Temperatures, and Method for Manufacturing Same

Номер: US20130292011A1
Принадлежит: POSCO

According to one aspect, provided is a high-strength steel sheet having superior toughness at cryogenic temperature, comprising, in weight percentage, 0.02 to 0.06% of C, 0.1 to 0.35% of Si, 1.0 to 1.6% of Mn, 0.02% or less (but not 0%) of Al, 0.7 to 2.0% of Ni, 0.4 to 0.9% of Cu, 0.003 to 0.015% of Ti, 0.003 to 0.02% of Nb, 0.01% or less of P, 0.005% or less of S, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the high-strength steel sheet satisfies the condition of [Mn]+5.4[Si]+26[Al]+32.8[Nb]<4.3 where [Mn], [Si], [Al], and [Nb] indicate contents of Mn, Si, Al, and Nb in weight percentage, respectively. The steel sheet secures toughness when used as structural steel materials for ships, offshore structures, or the like, or steel materials for tanks for storing and carrying liquefied gases, which are exposed to an extreme low temperature environment. 1. A high-strength steel sheet having superior toughness at extreme low temperatures , comprising , in weight percentage , 0.02 to 0.06% of C , 0.1 to 0.35% of Si , 1.0 to 1.6% of Mn , 0.02% or less (but not 0%) of Al , 0.7 to 2.0% of Ni , 0.4 to 0.9% of Cu , 0.003 to 0.015% of Ti , 0.003 to 0.02% of Nb , 0.01% or less of P , 0.005% or less of S , the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities , wherein the high-strength steel sheet satisfies the condition of [Mn]+5.4[Si]+26[Al]+32.8[Nb]<4.3 where [Mn] , [Si] , [Al] , and [Nb] indicate contents of Mn , Si , Al , and Nb in weight percentage , respectively.2. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the microstructure of the steel sheet comprises claim 1 , in area percentage claim 1 , 99% or more of acicular ferrite and 1% or less austenite/martensite (M&A).3. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 2 , wherein effective grains having a grain boundary orientation not less than 15° are not less than 70% in area percentage in the microstructure and the grains having a size of not more than 10 μm in the effective grains are not less than 70% in area ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Steel Sheet for Formed Member Having Enhanced Ductility, Formed Member, and Method for Manufacturing the Formed Member

Номер: US20130295402A1
Принадлежит: POSCO

Provided is a steel sheet for a formed member having enhanced ductility, a formed member, and a method for manufacturing the formed member, and more particularly, to a steel sheet for making a formed member having high strength and ductility such as an automotive structural member and a reinforcing member, a formed member, and a method for manufacturing the formed member. The steel sheet for a formed member has enhanced ductility, and includes, by weight %, C: 0.1% to 1.0%, Si+Al: 0.4% to 3.0%, Mn: 0.1% to 5.0%, P: 0.0001% to 0.1%, S: 0.0001% to 0.03%, N: 0.03% or less (but not 0%), and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The formed member having high strength and ductility that can be used for forming an automotive structural member, a reinforcing member, etc. In addition, the formed member can be used for a heat-treatable impact resistant member. 1. A steel sheet for a formed member having enhanced ductility , the steel sheet comprising , by weight% , C: 0.1% to 1.0% , Si+Al: 0.4% to 3.0% , Mn: 0.1% to 5.0% , P: 0.0001% to 0.1% , S: 0.0001% to 0.03% , N: 0.03% or less but not 0% , and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.2. The steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of (a) claim 1 , (b) claim 1 , (c) claim 1 , (d) claim 1 , and (e) claim 1 , wherein:(a) at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr: 0.01% to 2.0%, Mo: 0.01% to 2.0%, and W: 0.01% to 2.0%;(b) at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti: 0.001% to 0.4%, Nb: 0.001% to 0.4%, Zr: 0.001% to 0.4%, and V: 0.001% to 0.4%;(c) at least one of Cu: 0.005% to 2.0% and Ni: 0.005% to 2.0%;(d) B: 0.0001% to 0.01%; and(e) Sb: 0.001% to 0.1%.3. The steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet is one of a hot-rolled steel sheet claim 1 , a cold-rolled steel sheet claim 1 , and a plated steel sheet.4. The steel sheet of claim 3 , wherein the plated steel sheet is a hot-rolled or cold-rolled steel sheet on which a metal or resin ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130306200A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

The present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet at low cost that has excellent magnetic properties and mechanical properties as well as excellent quality of steel sheet. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet has a chemical composition containing, by mass %, Si: 5.0% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, Al: 2.0% or less, and P: 0.05% or less, in a range satisfying formula (1), and furthermore, C: 0.008% or more and 0.040% or less; N: 0.003% or less, and Ti: 0.04% or less, in a range satisfying formula (2), with the balance composed of Fe and incidental impurities: 2. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the Si claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Al and P contents are claim 1 , by mass % claim 1 ,Si: more than 3.5% but not more than 5.0%,Mn: 0.3% or less,Al: 0.1% or less, andP: 0.05% or less.3. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , by mass % claim 1 , at least one of:Sb: 0.0005% or more and 0.1% or less;Sn: 0.0005% or more and 0.1% or less;B: 0.0005% or more and 0.01% or less;Ca: 0.001% or more and 0.01% or less;REM: 0.001% or more and 0.01% or less;Co: 0.05% or more and 5% or less;Ni: 0.05% or more and 5% or less; andCu: 0.2% or more and 4% or less.5. The method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 4 , wherein the Si claim 4 , Mn claim 4 , Al and P contents are claim 4 , by mass % claim 4 ,Si: more than 3.5% but not more than 5.0%,Mn: 0.3% or less,Al: 0.1% or less, andP: 0.05% or less.6. The method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 4 , wherein the steel slab further contains claim 4 , by mass % claim 4 , at least one of:Sb: 0.0005% or more and 0.1% or less,Sn: 0.0005% or more and 0.1% or less,B: 0.0005% or more and 0.01% or less,Ca: 0.001% or more and 0.01% or less,REM: 0.001% or more and 0.01% or less,Co: 0.05% or more and 5% or less,Ni: 0.05% or more and 5% or less, andCu: 0.2% or more and 4% or less. ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

OXIDATION RESISTANT FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS

Номер: US20130309125A1
Автор: Rakowski James M.
Принадлежит: ATI PROPERTIES, INC.

A method for making a ferritic stainless steel article having an oxidation resistant surface includes providing a ferritic stainless steel comprising aluminum, at least one rare earth metal and 16 to less than 30 weight percent chromium, wherein the total weight of rare earth metals is greater than 0.02 weight percent. At least one surface of the ferritic stainless steel is modified so that, when subjected to an oxidizing atmosphere at high temperature, the modified surface develops an electrically conductive, aluminum-rich, oxidation resistant oxide scale comprising chromium and iron and a having a hematite structure differing from FeO, alpha CrOand alpha Al2O3. The modified surface may be provided, for example, by electrochemically modifying the surface, such as by electropolishing the surface. 1. A ferritic stainless steel comprising aluminum , at least one rare earth metal and 16 to less than 30 weight percent chromium , wherein the total weight of rare earth metals is greater than 0.02 weight percent , the ferritic stainless steel further comprising at least one modified surface , wherein when subjected to an oxidizing atmosphere at high temperature , the at least one modified surface develops an electrically conductive , aluminum-rich , oxidation resistant oxide scale comprising chromium and iron and a having a hematite structure differing from FeO , alpha CrOand alpha AlO.2. The ferritic stainless steel of claim 1 , wherein lattice parameters aand cof the oxide scale differ from aand cof FeO claim 1 , alpha CrOand alpha AlO.3. The ferritic stainless steel of claim 1 , wherein the at least one modified surface develops the oxide scale when heated in an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature in the range of 750° C. to 850° C.4. The ferritic stainless steel of claim 1 , wherein the at least one modified surface develops the oxide scale when heated in an oxidizing atmosphere for at least 100 hours at a temperature in the range of 750° C. to 850° C.5. The ferritic ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Weld metal excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance

Номер: US20130315777A1
Принадлежит: Kobe Steel Ltd

Disclosed is a weld metal which is formed by gas-shielded arc welding using a flux-cored wire, and which has a specific chemical composition, in which retained austenite particles are present in a number density of 2500 per square millimeter or more and in a total volume fraction of 4.0% or more based on the total volume of entire structures of the weld metal. The weld metal has excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance and is resistant to cracking at low temperatures even when the weld metal has a high strength.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

BAINITE-CONTAINING-TYPE HIGH-STRENGTH HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT ISOTROPIC WORKABILITY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130319582A1

The present invention provides a bainite-containing-type high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet. The steel sheet, containing C: greater than 0.07 to 0.2%, Si: 0.001 to 2.5%, Mn: 0.01 to 4%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.03% or less, N: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.001 to 2% and a balance being composed of Fe and impurities, has an average value of pole densities of the {100}<011> to {223}<110> orientation group at a sheet thickness center portion being a range of ⅝ to ⅜ in sheet thickness from the surface of the steel sheet is 4.0 or less, and a pole density of the {332}<113> crystal orientation is 4.8 or less, an average crystal grain diameter is 10 μm or less and vTrs is −20° C. or lower, and a microstructure is composed of 35% or less in a structural fraction of pro-eutectoid ferrite and a balance of a low-temperature transformation generating phase. 1. A bainite-containing-type high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent isotropic workability , comprising:in mass %,C: greater than 0.07 to 0.2%;Si: 0.001 to 2.5%;Mn: 0.01 to 4%;P: 0.15% or less (not including 0%);S: 0.03% or less (not including 0%);N: 0.01% or less (not including 0%);Al: 0.001 to 2%; anda balance being composed of Fe and inevitable impurities, whereinan average value of pole densities of the {100}<011> to {223}<110> orientation group represented by respective crystal orientations of {100}<011>, {116}<110>, {114}<110>, {113}<110>, {112}<110>, {335}<110>, and {223}<110> at a sheet thickness center portion being a range of ⅝ to ⅜ in sheet thickness from the surface of the steel sheet is 4.0 or less, and a pole density of the {332}<113> crystal orientation is 4.8 or less,an average crystal grain diameter is 10 μm or less and a Charpy fracture appearance transition temperature vTrs is −20° C. or lower, anda microstructure is composed of 35% or less in a structural fraction of pro-eutectoid ferrite and a balance of a low-temperature transformation generating phase.2. The bainite-containing-type high-strength ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20130323112A1

In a hot-rolled sheet, an average value of pole densities of an orientation group {100}<011> to {223}<110>, which is represented by an arithmetic mean of pole densities of orientations {100}<011>, {116}<110>, {114}<110>, {112}<110>, and {223}<110> in a thickness center portion of a thickness range of ⅝ to ⅜ from a surface of the steel sheet, is 1.0 to 6.5 and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 5.0; and a Lankford value rC in a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.10 and a Lankford value r in a direction that forms 30° with respect to the rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.10. 1. A hot-rolled steel sheet comprising , by mass % ,C: a content [C] of 0.0001% to 0.40%,Si: a content [Si] of 0.001% to 2.5%,Mn: a content [Mn] of 0.001% to 4.0%,P: a content [P] of 0.001% to 0.15%,S: a content [S] of 0.0005% to 0.10%,Al: a content [Al] of 0.001% to 2.0%,N: a content [N] of 0.0005% to 0.01%,0: a content [O] of 0.0005% to 0.01%, anda balance consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities,wherein a plurality of crystal grains are present in a metallographic structure of the steel sheet;an average value of pole densities of an orientation group {100}<011> to {223}<110>, which is represented by an arithmetic mean of pole densities of orientations {100}<011>, {116}<110>, {114}<110>, {112}<110>, and {223}<110> in a thickness center portion of a thickness range of ⅝ to ⅜ from a surface of the steel sheet, is 1.0 to 6.5 and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 5.0; and{'b': '30', 'a Lankford value rC in a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.10 and a Lankford value r in a direction that forms 30° with respect to the rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.10.'}2. The hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein a volume average grain size of the crystal grains is 2 μm to 15 μm.3. The hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein the average value of the pole densities of the orientation ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

HIGH-STRENGTH COLD-ROLLED STEEL SHEET WITH HIGH YIELD RATIO HAVING EXCELLENT FORMABILITY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20130340898A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

Provided are a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability, excellent ductility, excellent hole expansibility, and high yield ratio and a method for producing the same. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet contains 0.05% to 0.15% C, 0.10% to 0.90% Si, 1.0% to 2.0% Mn, 0.005% to 0.05% P, 0.0050% or less S, 0.01% to 0.10% Al, 0.0050% or less N, and 0.010% to 0.100% Nb, which are chemical components, on a mass basis, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities; has a microstructure which is a multi-phase structure containing 90% or more of a ferrite phase and 0.5% to less than 5.0% of a martensite phase on a volume fraction basis, the remainder being low-temperature transformation phases; and has a yield ratio of 70% or more. 1. A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with high yield ratio having excellent formability , having a chemical composition containing 0.05% to 0.15% C , 0.10% to 0.90% Si , 1.0% to 2.0% Mn , 0.005% to 0.05% P , 0.0050% or less S , 0.01% to 0.10% Al , 0.0050% or less N , and 0.010% to 0.100% Nb , on a mass basis , the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities , the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure which is a multi-phase structure containing 90% or more of a ferrite phase and 0.5% to less than 5.0% of a martensite phase on a volume fraction basis , the remainder being low-temperature transformation phases , and the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a yield ratio of 70% or more.2. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , containing Nb-containing precipitates having an average grain size of 0.10 μm or less.3. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further containing at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.10% or less V and 0.10% or less Ti on a mass basis instead of a portion of the Fe component.4. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further containing at least one selected from the ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Method and system for manufacturing sintered rare-earth magnet having magnetic anisotropy

Номер: US20130343946A1
Принадлежит: Intermetallics Co Ltd

A method for manufacturing a sintered rare-earth magnet having a magnetic anisotropy, in which a very active powder having a small grain size can be safely used in a low-oxidized state. A fine powder as a material of the sintered rare-earth magnet having a magnetic anisotropy is loaded into a mold until its density reaches a predetermined level. Then, in a magnetic orientation section, the fine powder is oriented by a pulsed magnetic field. Subsequently, the fine powder is not compressed but immediately sintered in a sintering furnace. A multi-cavity mold for manufacturing a sintered rare-earth magnet having an industrially important shape, such as a plate magnet or an arched plate magnet, may be used.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

COLD-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140000765A1
Принадлежит:

This is a cold-rolled steel sheet includes, by mass %, C: 0.02% to 0.4%, Si: 0.001% to 2.5%, Mn: 0.001% to 4.0%, and Al: 0.001% to 2.0%. The sum of the Si content and the Al content is 1.0% to 4.5%. An average pole density of an orientation group from {100}<011> to {223}<110> is 1.0 to 6.5, and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 5.0. A microstructure includes, by an area ratio %, 5% to 80% of ferrite, 5% to 80% of bainite, and 2% to 30% of retained austenite. In the microstructure, by an area ratio %, martensite is limited to 20% or less, pearlite is limited to 10% or less, and tempered martensite is limited to 60% or less. 1. A cold-rolled steel sheet comprising a steel sheet chemical composition including , by mass % ,C: 0.02% to 0.4%,Si: 0.001% to 2.5%,Mn: 0.001% to 4.0%,Al: 0.001% to 2.0%,P: limited to 0.15% or less,S: limited to 0.03% or less,N: limited to 0.01% or less,O: limited to 0.01% or less, andthe balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities,wherein a sum of the Si content and the Al content is 1.0% to 4.5% in the chemical composition of the steel sheet,an average pole density of an orientation group from {100}<011> to {223}<110>, which is a pole density expressed by an arithmetic average of pole densities of respective crystal orientations {100}<011>, {116}<110>, {114}<110>, {112}<110>, and {223}<110>, is 1.0 to 6.5, and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 5.0 in a sheet thickness central portion within a range of ⅝ to ⅜ of a sheet thickness,a microstructure of the steel sheet includes a plurality of grains,the microstructure of the steel sheet includes, by an area ratio, 5% to 80% of ferrite, 5% to 80% of bainite, and 2% to 30% of retained austenite, in the microstructure, martensite is limited to 20% or less, pearlite is limited to 10% or less, and tempered martensite is limited to 60% or less, andrC that is a Lankford value in a direction orthogonal to a rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.10, and ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET WITH EXCELLENT PRESS FORMABILITY AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140000766A1
Принадлежит:

The issue of the present invention is to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability and method for producing the steel sheet, wherein the steel sheet has not only hole expandability but also stretch flanging workability by not assessing hole expandability for stretch flanging as conventional but an actual phenomena of side-bend elongation. 2. The hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability as set force in claim 1 , wherein said steel sheet further comprises one or more of claim 1 , in mass % claim 1 ,Nb: 0.08% or less,Ti: 0.2% or less,V: 0.2% or less,W: 0.5% or less,Mo: 0.4% or less,Cu: 1.2% or less,Ni: 0.6% or less,Cr: 1.0% or less,B: 0.005% or less,Ca: 0.01% or less, andREM: 0.01% or less.3. The hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability as set force in or claim 1 , wherein in said steel sheet claim 1 , the X-ray random intensity ratios of {211} plane parallel to a surface of the steel sheet at the ½ thickness position claim 1 , the ¼ thickness position and the ⅛ thickness position in the thickness direction from the surface are 1.5 or less claim 1 , 1.3 or less claim 1 , and 1.1 or less claim 1 , respectively.5. The method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability as set force in claim 4 , wherein the total pass-to-pass time of final 4 stands in said finish rolling is 3 seconds or less.6. The method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability as set force in or claim 4 , wherein said slab further comprises one or more of claim 4 , in mass % claim 4 ,Nb: 0.08% or less,Ti: 0.2% or less,V: 0.2% or less,W: 0.5% or less,Mo: 0.4% or less,Cu: 1.2% or less,Ni: 0.6% or less,Cr: 1.0% or less,B: 0.005% or less,Ca: 0.01% or less, andREM: 0.01% or less. The present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability suitable for an automobile, and a production method thereof.Recently, due to growing worldwide awareness of the environment, it has ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

STEEL WIRE ROD AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20140000767A1
Принадлежит:

A steel wire rod which is a material of steel wires includes, as a metallographic structure, by area %, 95% to 100% of a pearlite, wherein an average pearlite block size at a central portion of the steel wire rod is 1 μm to 25 μm, an average pearlite block size at a surface layer portion of the steel wire rod is 1 μm to 20 μm, and, when a minimum lamellar spacing of the pearlite at the central portion of the steel wire rod is S in unit of nm and when a distance from a peripheral surface of the steel wire rod to a center is r in unit of mm, S<12 r+65 is satisfied. 1. A steel wire rod comprising , as a chemical composition , by mass %:0.70% to 1.00% of C;0.15% to 0.60% of Si;0.1% to 1.0% of Mn;0.001% to 0.005% of N;0.005% to less than 0.050% of Ni;at least one of 0.005% to 0.10% of Al and 0.005% to 0.10% of Ti; anda balance consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities, andas a metallographic structure, by area %, 95% to 100% of a pearlite,wherein, when a distance from a peripheral surface to a center is r in unit of mm, an average pearlite block size at a central portion which is an area from the center to r×0.99 is 1 μm to 25 μm,an average pearlite block size at a surface layer portion which is an area from the peripheral surface to r×0.01 is 1 μm to 20 μm, and {'br': None, 'i': 'S<', '12 r+65\u2003\u2003(Expression 1)'}, 'when a minimum lamellar spacing of the pearlite at the central portion is S in unit of nm, a following Expression 1 is satisfied.'}2. The steel wire rod according to claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , as the chemical composition claim 1 , by mass % claim 1 , at least one ofmore than 0% to 0.50% of Cr,more than 0% to 0.50% of Co,more than 0% to 0.50% of V,more than 0% to 0.20% of Cu,more than 0% to 0.10% of Nb,more than 0% to 0.20% of Mo,more than 0% to 0.20% of W,more than 0% to 0.0030% of B,more than 0% to 0.0050% of Rare Earth Metal,more than 0.0005% to 0.0050% of Ca,more than 0.0005% to 0.0050% of Mg, andmore than 0.0005% to 0.010% of Zr.3. ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

STEEL SHEET FOR HOT STAMPED MEMBER AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF SAME

Номер: US20140004378A1

A steel sheet for obtaining a member which is excellent in fatigue characteristics equal to ordinary high strength steel sheet of the same strength even if applying the hot stamping process and a method of production of the same are provided. 1. Steel sheet for a hot stamped member which includes composition which contains , by mass % ,C: 0.15 to 0.35%,Si: 0.01 to 1.0%,Mn: 0.3 to 2.3%,Al: 0.01 to 0.5%, anda balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and limit the impurities toP: 0.03% or less,S: 0.02% or less, andN: 0.1% or less,wherein a standard deviation of Vicker's hardness at a position of 20 μm from the steel sheet surface in the sheet thickness direction is 20 or less.2. The steel sheet for a hot stamped member as set forth in which further contains claim 1 , by mass % claim 1 , one or more of elements selected fromCr: 0.01 to 2.0%,Ti: 0.001 to 0.5%,Nb: 0.001 to 0.5%B: 0.0005 to 0.01%,Mo: 0.01 to 1.0%W: 0.01 to 0.5%,V: 0.01 to 0.5%,Cu: 0.01 to 1.0%, andNi: 0.01 to 5.0%.3. The steel sheet for a hot stamped member as set forth in which has on the surface of said steel sheet one of a 5 μm to 50 μm thick Al plating layer claim 1 , a 5 μm to 30 μm thick galvanized layer claim 1 , or a 5 μm to 45 μm thick Zn—Fe alloy layer.4. A method of production of steel sheet for a hot stamped member comprising recrystallization-annealing cold rolled steel sheet which includes composition which contains claim 1 , by mass % claim 1 ,C: 0.15 to 0.35%,Si: 0.01 to 1.0%,Mn: 0.3 to 2.3%,Al: 0.01 to 0.5%, anda balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and limit the impurities toP: 0.03% or less,S: 0.02% or less, andN: 0.1% or less,in which step, includinga first stage of heating by an average heating rate of 8 to 25° C./sec from room temperature to a temperature M (° C.) andthen a second stage of heating by an average heating rate of 1 to 7° C./sec to a temperature S (° C.),wherein the temperature M (° C.) is 600 to 700 (° C.) and the temperature S (° C.) is 720 to 820 (° C.).5. The ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Method for Producing a Hot-Rolled Flat Steel Product

Номер: US20140007992A1
Принадлежит: THYSSENKRUPP STEEL EUROPE AG

A method for generating a flat steel product comprising the steps of: melting a steel melt, comprising, in addition to Fe and unavoidable impurities (in wt %) C: 0.5-1.3%, Mn: 18-26%, Al: 5.9-11.5%, Si: <1%, Cr: <8%, Ni: <3%, Mo: <2%, N: <0.1%, B: <0.1%, Cu: <5%, Nb: <1%, Ti: <1%, V: <1%, Ca: <0.05%, Zr: <0.1%, P: <0.04%, S: <0.04%; casting the steel melt into a cast strip; heating the cast strip to an initial hot-rolling temperature of 1100-1300° C. at a heating rate of at least 20 K/s; hot rolling the cast strip into a hot strip; cooling the hot strip within 10 seconds after the hot rolling at a cooling rate of at least 100 K/s to <400° C.; and winding the cooled hot strip into a coil at a coiling temperature of up to 400° C.

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140014236A1

Disclosed is a hot-rolled steel sheet including, by mass %, C:0.02% to 0.5% of C, and the sum of the content of Si and the content of Al is 1.0% to 4.0%. An average pole density of an orientation group from {100}<011> to {223}<110> is 1.0 to 6.5, and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 5.0. A microstructure includes, by of an area ratio, 2% to 30% of retained austenite, 20% to 50% of ferrite, and 10% to 60% of bainite. rC that is a Lankford value in a direction orthogonal to a rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.10, and r30 that is a Lankford value in a direction forming an angle of 30° with the rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.10. 1. A hot-rolled steel sheet being a steel sheet having a chemical composition , by mass % , ofC: 0.02% to 0.5%,Si: 0.001% to 4.0%,Mn: 0.001% to 4.0%,Al: 0.001% to 4.0%,P: 0.15% or less,S: 0.03% or less,N: 0.01% or less,O: 0.01% or less,and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities,wherein a sum of a content of the Si and a content of the Al is 1.0% to 4.0% in the chemical composition of the steel sheet,an average pole density of an orientation group from {100}<011> to {223}<110>, which is a pole density expressed by an arithmetic average of pole densities of respective crystal orientations {100}<011>, {116}<110>, {114}<110>, {112}<110>, and {223}<110>, is 1.0 to 6.5, and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 5.0 in a sheet thickness central portion within a range of ⅝ to ⅜ of a sheet thickness,a microstructure of the steel sheet includes a plurality of grains,the microstructure of the steel sheet includes, by an area ratio, 2% to 30% of retained austenite, 20% to 50% of ferrite, 10% to 60% of bainite, 20% or less of pearlite, and 20% or less of martensite, andrC that is a Lankford value in a direction orthogonal to a rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.10, and r30 that is a Lankford value in a direction forming an angle of 30° with the rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.10.2. The hot-rolled ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20140014237A1

In a hot-rolled steel sheet, an average pole density of an orientation group {100}<011> to {223}<110>, which is represented by an arithmetic mean of pole densities of orientations {100}<011>, {116}<110>, {114}<110>, {112}<110>, and {223}<110> is 1.0 to 4.0 and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 4.8, in a thickness center portion which is a thickness range of ⅝ to ⅜ from the surface of the steel sheet; an average grain size in the thickness center portion is less than or equal to 10 μm and a grain size of cementite precipitating in a grain boundary of the steel sheet is less than or equal to 2 μm; and an average grain size of precipitates containing TiC in grains is less than or equal to 3 nm and a number density per unit volume is greater than or equal to 1×10grains/cm. 1. A hot-rolled steel sheet comprising , by mass % ,C: a content [C] of 0.02% to 0.07%,Si: a content [Si] of 0.001% to 2.5%,Mn: a content [Mn] of 0.01% to 4%,Al: a content [Al] of 0.001% to 2%,Ti: a content [Ti] of 0.015% to 0.2%,P: a limited content [P] of 0.15% or less,S: a limited content [S] of 0.03% or less,N: a limited content [N] of 0.01% or less, andthe balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities,wherein the contents [Ti], [N], [S], and [C] satisfy the following expressions (a) and (b);an average pole density of an orientation group {100}<011> to {223}<110>, which is represented by an arithmetic mean of pole densities of orientations {100}<011>, {116}<110>, {114}<110>, {112}<110>, and {223}<110> is 1.0 to 4.0 and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 4.8, in a thickness center portion which is a thickness range of ⅝ to ⅜ from the surface of the steel sheet;an average grain size in the thickness center portion is less than or equal to 10 μm and a grain size of a cementite precipitating in a grain boundary in the steel sheet is less than or equal to 2 μm; and{'sup': 16', '3, 'claim-text': [{'br': None, '0%≦[Ti]−[N]×48/14−[S]×48/32)\u2003\ ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

BEARING STEEL MATERIAL WITH EXCELLENT ROLLING CONTACT FATIGUE PROPERTIES AND A BEARING PART

Номер: US20140017112A1

Bearing steel material according to the present invention has: a properly adjusted chemical composition; an average chemical composition of oxide-inclusions which comprises 10 to 45% of CaO, 20 to 45% of AlO, 30 to 50% of SiO, up to 15% (exclusive of 0) of MnO, and 3 to 10% of MgO, with the balance being unavoidable impurities; a maximum major axis diameter of the oxide inclusions in a longitudinal section of the steel material of 20 μm or less; and a spheroidal cementite structure. 1: A bearing steel material , comprising:from 0.8% to 1.1% of C;from 0.15% to 0.8% of Si,from 0.10% to 1.0% of Mn;up to 0.05% (exclusive of 0) of P;up to 0.01% (exclusive of 0) of S;from 1.3% to 1.8% of Cr;from 0.0002% to 0.005% of Al;from 0.0002% to 0.0010% of Ca;up to 0.0030% (exclusive of 0) of O; and{'sub': 2', '3', '2, 'wherein an average chemical composition of oxide-inclusions in the bearing steel material is from 10% to 45% of CaO, from 20% to 45% of AlO, from 30% to 50% of SiO, up to 15% (exclusive of 0) of MnO, and from 3% to 10% of MgO;'}a maximum major axis diameter of the oxide-inclusions in a longitudinal section of the bearing steel material is 20 μm or less; andthe bearing steel material has a spheroidal cementite structure.2: The bearing steel material according to claim 1 ,wherein the bearing steel material is obtained by being subjected to cold working at a working ratio of 5% or more after spheroidizing annealing.3: A bearing part claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the bearing steel material according to .'}4: A bearing part claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00002', 'claim 2'}, 'The bearing steel material according to .'} The present invention relates to bearing steel material exerting excellent rolling contact fatigue properties when used as rolling elements for bearings (roller, needle, ball, etc.) to be used in various industrial machines and automobiles, etc., and to bearing parts obtained from such the bearing ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

STEEL FOR CARBURIZING OR CARBONITRIDING USE

Номер: US20140030137A1
Автор: Daitoh Yoshihiro

A steel for carburizing or carbonitriding use consisting of, by mass %, C: 0.1 to 0.3%, Si: 0.01 to 0.15%, Mn: 0.6 to 1.5%, S: 0.012 to 0.05%, Cr: 0.5 to 2.0%, Al: 0.030 to 0.050%, Ti: 0.0006 to 0.0025%, N: 0.010 to 0.025%, and 0: 0.0006 to 0.0012%, and, optionally, at least one selected from Mo≦0.5%, Ni≦1.5% and Cu≦0.4%, and the balance of Fe and impurities. P and Nb are P≦0.025% and Nb≦0.003% respectively. Formulas of [−5.0≦log(Ti×N)≦−4.4] and [−12.5≦log(Al×O≦−11.7] are satisfied. Austenite grain coarsening is prevented even when the steel is heated in the process of carburizing or carbonitriding, and even under various hot forging temperatures. The steel has excellent bending fatigue strength after carburizing or carbonitriding. 1. A steel for carburizing or carbonitriding use consisting of , by mass %;C: 0.1 to 0.3%,Si: 0.01 to 0.15%,Mn: 0.6 to 1.5%,S: 0.012 to 0.05%,Cr: 0.5 to 2.0%,Al: 0.030 to 0.050%,Ti: 0.0006 to 0.0025%,N: 0.010 to 0.025%, andO: 0.0006 to 0.0012%, andthe balance of Fe and impurities, wherein P and Nb among the impurities are P: 0.025% or less and Nb: 0.003% or less respectively, [{'br': None, '−5.0≦log(Ti×N)≦−4.4 \u2003\u2003(1),'}, {'br': None, 'sup': 2', '3, '−12.5≦log(Al×O)≦−11.7 \u2003\u2003(2),'}], 'and further the following formulas (1) and (2) are satisfiedwherein each element symbol in the above formulas (1) and (2) represents the content by mass percent of the element concerned.2. (canceled)3. A steel for carburizing or carbonitriding use consisting of , by mass %;C: 0.1 to 0.3%,Si: 0.01 to 0.15%,Mn: 0.6 to 1.5%,S: 0.012 to 0.05%,Cr: 0.5 to 2.0%,Al: 0.030 to 0.050%,Ti: 0.0006 to 0.0025%,N: 0.010 to 0.025%,O: 0.0006 to 0.0012%, andat least one element selected from Mo: 0.5% or less, Ni: 1.5% or less, and Cu: 0.4% or less, andthe balance of Fe and impurities, wherein P and Nb among the impurities are P: 0.025% or less and Nb: 0.003% or less respectively, [{'br': None, '−5.0≦log(Ti×N)≦−4.4 \u2003\u2003(1),'}, {'br': None, 'sup': 2', '3 ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

HIGH-STRENGTH COLD-ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT LOCAL DEFORMABILITY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140030546A1

This high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet contains, in mass %, C: 0.02% to 0.20%; Si: 0.001% to 2.5%; Mn: 0.01% to 4.0%; P: 0.001% to 0.15%; S: 0.0005% to 0.03%; Al: 0.001% to 2.0%; N: 0.0005% to 0.01%; and O: 0.0005% to 0.01%; in which Si+Al is limited to less than 1.0%, and a balance being composed of iron and inevitable impurities, in which an area ratio of bainite in a metal structure is 95% or more, at a sheet thickness center portion being a range of ⅝ to ⅜ in sheet thickness from the surface of the steel sheet, an average value of pole densities of the {100}<011> to {223}<110> orientation group is 4.0 or less, and a pole density of the {332}<113> crystal orientation is 5.0 or less, and a mean volume diameter of crystal grains in the metal structure is 7 μm or less. 1. A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent local deformability comprising:in mass %,C: not less than 0.02% nor more than 0.20%;Si: not less than 0.001% nor more than 2.5%;Mn: not less than 0.01% nor more than 4.0%;P: not less than 0.001% nor more than 0.15%;S: not less than 0.0005% nor more than 0.03%;Al: not less than 0.001% nor more than 2.0%;N: not less than 0.0005% nor more than 0.01%; and0: not less than 0.0005% nor more than 0.01%; in which Si+Al is limited to less than 1.0%, anda balance being composed of iron and inevitable impurities, wherein an area ratio of bainite in a metal structure is 95% or more,at a sheet thickness center portion being a range of ⅝ to ⅜ in sheet thickness from the surface of the steel sheet, an average value of pole densities of the {100}<011> to {223}<110> orientation group represented by respective crystal orientations of {100}<011>, {116 }<110>, {114}<110>, {113}<110>, {112}<110>, {335}<110>, and {223}<110> is 4.0 or less, and a pole density of the {332}<113> crystal orientation is 5.0 or less, and a mean volume diameter of crystal grains in the metal structure is 7 μm or less.2. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent local ...

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

Non-oriented electrical steel sheet

Номер: US20140041769A1
Автор: Takeshi Kubota
Принадлежит: Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet contains 2.8 mass % or more and 4.0 mass % or less of Si, 0.2 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less of Al, and 0.02 mass % or more and 0.2 mass % or less of P. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet contains further contains 0.5 mass % or more in total of at least one kinds selected from a group consisting of 4.0 mass % or less of Ni and 2.0 mass % or less of Mn. A C content is 0.05 mass % or less, a N content is 0.01 mass % or less, an average grain diameter is 15 μm or less, and a <111> axial density is 6 or larger.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL SHEET EXCELLENT IN WORKABILITY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140044988A1

Provided are: a high-strength steel sheet which is improved in both elongation and local formability and thus exhibits excellent workability; and a manufacturing method thereof. The high-strength steel sheet contains C, Si, Mn, Al, P and S with the remainder including iron and unavoidable impurities, and has a metal structure which includes polygonal ferrite, bainite, tempered martensite, and retained austenite. In the metal structure, (1) the bainite has a composite microstructure including both a high-temperature-formed bainite having an average distance between adjacent regions of retained austenite and/or carbide of 1 μm or more and a low-temperature-formed bainite having an average distance between adjacent regions of retained austenite and/or carbide of less than 1 μm each identified upon observation with a scanning electron microscope; and (2) the retained austenite is present in a volume percentage of 5% or more of the entire metal structure as determined by a saturation magnetization measurement. 2. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when martensite-austenite constituents comprising both as-quenched martensite and retained austenite are observed at a cross-section of the metal structure with an optical microscope claim 1 , martensite-austenite constituents each having an equivalent circle diameter “d” of greater than 7 μm are present in a number percentage of from 0% to less than 15% of a total number of the entire martensite-austenite constituents at the observed cross-section.3. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein grains of the polygonal ferrite have an average equivalent circle diameter D of from greater than 0 μm to 10 μm.4. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , by mass percent based on a total mass of the steel sheet:from greater than 0% to 1% of Cr; and/orfrom greater than 0% to 1% of Mo.5. The high-strength steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , by mass percent ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT FORMABILITY AND STABILITY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20140050941A1
Принадлежит:

A high strength steel sheet including, by mass, C: 0.03% or more and 0.25% or less, Si: 0.4% or more and 2.5% or less, Mn: 3.5% or more and 10.0% or less, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.01% or more and 2.5% or less, N: 0.008% or less, Si+Al: 1.0% or more, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The area ratio of ferrite is 30% or more and 80% or less, the area ratio of martensite is 0% or more and 17% or less, the volume fraction of retained austenite is 8% or more, and the average grain size of retained austenite is 2 μm or less. 1. A high strength steel sheet having excellent formability and stability of mechanical properties , the steel sheet having a composition including , by mass , C: 0.03% or more and 0.25% or less , Si: 0.4% or more and 2.5% or less , Mn: 3.5% or more and 10.0% or less , P: 0.1% or less , S: 0.01% or less , Al: 0.01% or more and 2.5% or less , N: 0.008% or less , Si+Al: 1.0% or more , and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities , wherein the steel sheet has a steel microstructure comprising an area ratio of ferrite: 30% or more and 80% or less , an area ratio of martensite: 0% or more and 17% or less and a volume fraction of retained austenite: 8% or more , and an average grain size of the retained austenite is 2 μm or less.2. The high strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the steel microstructure further comprises an area ratio of tempered martensite: 5% or more.3. The high strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises claim 1 , by mass claim 1 , at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cr: 0.05% or more and 1.0% or less claim 1 , V: 0.005% or more and 0.5% or less claim 1 , Mo: 0.005% or more and 0.5% or less claim 1 , Ni: 0.05% or more and 1.0% or less claim 1 , and Cu: 0.05% or more and 1.0% or less.4. The high strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises claim 1 , by mass claim 1 , at least one ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

STEEL MATERIAL HAVING EXCELLENT ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION RESISTANCE

Номер: US20140056752A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A steel material has excellent atmospheric corrosion resistance and a composition which contains more than 0.06% and less than 0.14% C, 0.05% or more and 2.00% or less Si, 0.20% or more and 2.00% or less Mn, 0.005% or more and 0.030% or less P, 0.0001% or more and 0.0200% or less S, 0.001% or more and 0.100% or less Al, 0.10% or more and 1.00% or less Cu, 0.10% or more and 0.65% or less Ni, 0.0001% or more and 1.000% or less Mo, preferably 0.005% or more and 1.000% or less Mo, 0.005% or more and 0.200% or less Nb, and Fe and unavoidable impurities as a balance. 1. A steel material having a the composition which contains , by mass % , more than 0.06% and less than 0.14% C , 0.05% or more and 2.00% or less Si , 0.20% or more and 2.00% or less Mn , 0.005% or more and 0.030% or less P , 0.0001% or more and 0.0200% or less S , 0.001% or more and 0.100% or less Al , 0.10% or more and 1.00% or less Cu , 0.10% or more and 0.65% or less Ni , 0.001% or more and 1.000% or less Mo , 0.005% or more and 0.200% or less Nb , and Fe and unavoidable impurities as a balance.2. The steel material according to claim 1 , further containing claim 1 , by mass % claim 1 , 0.005% or more and 1.000% or less Mo.3. The steel material according to claim 1 , further containing one claim 1 , two or more kinds selected from the group consisting of claim 1 , by mass % claim 1 , 0.2% or more and 1.0% or less Cr claim 1 , 0.01% or more and 1.00% or less Co claim 1 , 0.0001% or more and 0.1000% or less REM and 0.005% or more and 0.200% or less Sn.4. The steel material according to claim 1 , further containing one claim 1 , two or more kinds selected from the group consisting of claim 1 , by mass % claim 1 , 0.005% or more and 0.200% or less Ti claim 1 , 0.005% or more and 0.200% or less V claim 1 , 0.005% or more and 0.200% or less Zr claim 1 , 0.0001% or more and 0.0050% or less B and 0.0001% or more and 0.0100% or less Mg.5. The steel material according to claim 2 , further containing one claim 2 , ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

STEEL FOR WELDED STRUCTURE AND PRODUCING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140065008A1

A steel for a welded structure includes the following composition: by mass %, C at a C content [C] of 0.015 to 0.045%; Si at a Si content [Si] of 0.05 to 0.20%; Mn at a Mn content [Mn] of 1.5 to 2.0%; Ni at a Ni content [Ni] of 0.10 to 1.50%; Ti at a Ti content [Ti] of 0.005 to 0.015%; O at an O content [O] of 0.0015 to 0.0035%; and N at a N content [N] of 0.002 to 0.006%, and a balance composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities. In the steel for a welded structure, the P content [P] is limited to 0.008% or less, the S content [S] is limited to 0.005% or less, the Al content [Al] is limited to 0.004% or less, the Nb content [Nb] is limited to 0.005% or less, the Cu content [Cu] is limited to 0.24% or less, the V content [V] is limited to 0.020% or less, and a steel composition parameter Pis 0.065% or less, and a steel composition hardness parameter CeqH is 0.235% or less. 1. A steel for a welded structure , comprising the following composition:by mass %,C at a C content [C] of 0.015 to 0.045%;Si at a Si content [Si] of 0.05 to 0.20%;Mn at a Mn content [Mn] of 1.5 to 2.0%;Ni at a Ni content [Ni] of 0.73% to 1.50%;Ti at a Ti content [Ti] of 0.005 to 0.015%;O at an O content [O] of 0.0015 to 0.0032%; andN at a N content [N] of 0.002 to 0.006%,and a balance composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities,wherein, a P content [P] is limited to 0.008% or less,a S content [S] is limited to 0.005% or less,an Al content [Al] is limited to 0.004% or less,a Nb content [Nb] is limited to 0.005% or less,a Cu content [Cu] is limited to 0.24% or less,a V content [V] is limited to 0.020% or less, and{'sub': 'CTOD', 'claim-text': [{'br': None, 'sub': 'CTOD', 'P=[C]+[V]/3+[Cu]/22+[Ni]/67\u2003\u2003(3)'}, {'br': None, 'CeqH=[C]+[Si]/4.16+[Mn]/14.9+[Cu]/12.9+[Ni]/105+1.12[Nb]+[V]/1.82\u2003\u2003(4).'}], 'a steel composition parameter Pof a following equation (3) is 0.065% or less, and a steel composition hardness parameter CeqH of a following equation (4) is 0.200% or less, where'}2. The ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

HIGH CARBON THIN STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20140069556A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A high carbon steel sheet having a chemical composition containing C: 0.20% to 0.50%, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.02% or less, sol. Al: 0.08% or less, N: 0.02% or less, and the remainder composed of Fe and incidental impurities, on a percent by mass basis, and a microstructure composed of ferrite and cementite, wherein the fraction of pro-eutectoid ferrite, among the ferrite, in the whole steel microstructure is 20% or more and less than 50%, the average grain size dc of the cementite in the region from the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness of the steel sheet to the sheet thickness center is 0.50 to 1.5 μm, and the average grain size ds of the cementite in the region from the surface of the steel sheet to the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness satisfies ds/dc≦0.8. 1. A high carbon steel sheet having a chemical composition containing C: 0.20% to 0.50% , Si: 1.0% or less , Mn: 2.0% or less , P: 0.03% or less , S: 0.02% or less , sol.Al: 0.08% or less , N: 0.02% or less , and the remainder composed of Fe and incidental impurities , on a percent by mass basis , and a microstructure composed of ferrite and cementite , wherein the fraction of pro-eutectoid ferrite , among the ferrite , in the whole steel microstructure is 20% or more and less than 50% , the average grain size dc of the cementite in the region from the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness of the steel sheet to the sheet thickness center is 0.50 to 1.5 and the average grain size ds of the cementite in the region from the surface of the steel sheet to the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness satisfies ds/dc≦0.8.2. The high carbon steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr: 0.1% to 1.5% claim 1 , Mo: 0.1% to 0.5% claim 1 , Ni: 0.1% to 1.0% claim 1 , Ti: 0.01% to 0.05% claim 1 , Nb: 0.01% to 0.05% claim 1 , V: 0.01% to 0.05% claim 1 , and B: 0.0005% to 0.0050% on a ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET

Номер: US20140072471A1
Принадлежит:

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet, containing: C: 0.01 mass % or less; Si: 1.0 mass % or more and 3.5 mass % or less; Al: 0.1 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less; Mn: 0.1 mass % or more and 2.0 mass % or less; P: 0.1 mass % or less; S: 0.005 mass % or less; Ti: 0.001 mass % or more and 0.01 mass % or less; N: 0.005 mass % or less; and Y: more than 0.05 mass % and 0.2 mass % or less, with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities. 1. A non-oriented electrical steel sheet , containing:C: 0.01 mass % or less;Si: 1.0 mass % or more and 3.5 mass % or less;Al: 0.1 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less;Mn: 0.1 mass % or more and 2.0 mass % or less;P: 0.1 mass % or less;S: 0.005 mass % or less;Ti: 0.001 mass % or more and 0.01 mass % or less;N: 0.005 mass % or less; andY: more than 0.05 mass % and 0.2 mass % or less,with a balance being iron and inevitable impurities.2. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising:elements of group(s) of one type or two types or more selected from:a first group of one type or two types selected from a group consisting of Cu: 0.5 mass % or less, and Cr: 20 mass % or less;a second group of one type or two types selected from a group consisting of Sn and Sb for a total of 0.3 mass % or less;a third group of Ni: 1.0 mass % or less, anda fourth group of Ca: 0.01 mass % or less. The present invention relates to a high-grade non-oriented electrical steel sheet used for a high-frequency usage such as an iron core of a motor, and to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet to make electric equipment more efficient and contribute to energy saving by reducing energy loss, especially excellent in core loss after a strain relief annealing. This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-29884, filed on Feb. 14, 2012; the entire contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference.In recent years, energy saving is required from a point of ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

HIGH CARBON THIN STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20140076469A1
Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A steel sheet having a composition containing C: 0.20% to 0.50%, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.02% or less, sol.Al: 0.08% or less, N: 0.02% or less, and Fe and incidental impurities, and a microstructure composed of ferrite and cementite, wherein each of the average grain size ds of the ferrite in the region from the surface of the steel sheet to the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness and the average grain size dc of the ferrite in the region from the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness of the steel sheet to the sheet thickness center is 20 to 40 μm, 0.80≦ds/dc≦1.20 is satisfied, the average grain size of the cementite is 1.0 μm or more, the spheroidizing ratio is 90% or more, and 90% or more of cementite is present inside ferrite grains. 1. A mild high carbon steel sheet characterized by having a chemical composition containing C: 0.20% to 0.50% , Si: 1.0% or less , Mn: 2.0% or less , P: 0.03% or less , S: 0.02% or less , sol.Al: 0.08% or less , N: 0.02% or less , and the remainder composed of Fe and incidental impurities , on a percent by mass basis , and a microstructure composed of ferrite and cementite , wherein each of the average grain size ds of the ferrite in the region from the surface of the steel sheet to the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness and the average grain size dc of the ferrite in the region from the position at one-quarter of the sheet thickness of the steel sheet to the sheet thickness center is 20 to 40 μm , 0.80≦ds/dc≦1.20 is satisfied , the average grain size of the cementite is 1.0 μm or more , the spheroidizing ratio is 90% or more , and 90% or more of cementite , on a ratio of the number of grains basis , is present inside ferrite grains.2. The mild high carbon steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr: 0.1% to 1.5% claim 1 , Mo: 0.1% to 0.5% claim 1 , Ni: 0.1% to 1.0% claim 1 , Ti: 0.01% to 0.03% claim 1 , ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Non-Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Strip or Sheet, Component Manufactured from it and Method for Producing a Non-Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Strip or Sheet

Номер: US20140083573A1
Принадлежит:

A non-grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet consisting of a steel which contains, in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities, (in wt. %) Si: 1.0-4.5-%, Al: up to 2.0-%, Mn: up to 1.0-%, C: up to 0.01-%, N: up to 0.01-%, S: up to 0.012-%, Ti: 0.1-0.5-% P: 0.1-0.3-%, wherein 1.0≦% Ti/% P≦2.0 applies for the % Ti/% P ratio. The NGO sheet or strip can be manufactured by cold rolling a hot strip of a steel having the previously mentioned composition into a cold strip and subjecting this cold strip to a final annealing process. Different variants of this final annealing process may be used to accentuate the properties of the strip or sheet. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet and components manufactured from such a sheet or strip for electrotechnical applications are characterised by increased strength and good magnetic properties. 1. A non-grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet for electrotechnical applications , manufactured from a steel comprising , in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities , (in wt. %)Si: 1.0-4.5%,Al: up to 2.0%,Mn: up to 1.0%,C: up to 0.01%,N: up to 0.01%,S: up to 0.012%,Ti: 0.1-0.5%,P: 0.1-0.3%, {'br': None, '1.0≦% Ti/% P≦2.0'}, 'wherein'}applies for the % Ti/% P ratio of the Ti content % Ti to the P content % P.2. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet according to claim 1 , wherein{'br': None, '1.43≦% Ti/% P≦1.67'}for the % Ti/% P ratio of the Ti content % Ti to the P content % P.3. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the Si content is 2.4-3.4 wt. %.4. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the C content is at most 0.006 wt. %.5. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the N content is at most 0.006 wt. %.6. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the S content is at most 0.006 wt. %.7. The non-grain- ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

AUSTENITIC IRON-BASED ALLOY, TURBOCHARGER AND COMPONENT MADE THEREOF

Номер: US20140086785A1
Автор: Claude Antoine
Принадлежит: BORGWARNER INC.

An austenitic iron-based alloy containing manganese and at most 10% by weight and in particular at most 5% by weight nickel, based in each case on the overall weight of the iron-based alloy. 1. An austenitic iron-based alloy containing manganese and at most 10% by weight nickel , based on the overall weight of the iron-based alloy.2. The austenitic iron-based alloy as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the manganese content is 8 to 25% by weight based on the overall weight of the iron-based alloy.3. The austenitic iron-based alloy as claimed in claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in addition to iron and manganese claim 1 , it contains at least one of the elements selected from the group consisting of C claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Si claim 1 , Nb claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , W and N.6. A component for turbocharger applications claim 1 , having an exhaust-gas temperature of up to 1050° C. consisting essentially of an iron-based alloy as claimed in .7. An exhaust-gas turbocharger claim 1 , comprising at least one component consisting essentially of an iron-based alloy containing manganese and at most 10% by weight nickel claim 1 , based on the overall weight of the iron-based alloy.8. The exhaust-gas turbocharger as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the manganese content in the iron-based alloy is 8 to 25% by weight based on the overall weight of the iron-based alloy.11. A process for producing a component made of an iron-based alloy as claimed in comprising:a. hot working the entire article to a first geometry which approximates the desired final geometry except for portions of the article which are at least about 25% oversized compared to the desired final geometry;b. heat treating the article to increase the grain size;c. warm working the oversized portions of the article to final shapewhereby the warm-worked portions of the article have enhanced tensile properties and the hot-worked portions of the article have enhanced creep properties by a pressure die casting process.12. (canceled)13. An ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

COLD-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20140087208A1
Принадлежит:

A cold-rolled steel sheet satisfies that an average pole density of an orientation group of {100}<011> to {223}<110> is 1.0 to 5.0, a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 4.0, a Lankford-value rC in a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.50, and a Lankford-value r30 in a direction making an angle of 30° with the rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.50. Moreover, the cold-rolled steel sheet includes, as a metallographic structure, by area %, a ferrite and a bainite of 30% to 99% in total and a martensite of 1% to 70%. 1. A steel sheet which is a cold-rolled steel sheet , the steel sheet comprising , as a chemical composition , by mass % ,C: 0.01% to 0.4%,Si: 0.001% to 2.5%,Mn: 0.001% to 4.0%,Al: 0.001% to 2.0%,P: limited to 0.15% or less,S: limited to 0.03% or less,N: limited to 0.01% or less,O: limited to 0.01% or less, anda balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities,wherein: an average pole density of an orientation group of {100}<011> to {223}<110>, which is a pole density represented by an arithmetic average of pole densities of each crystal orientation {100}<011>, {116}<110>, {114}<110>, {112}<110>, and {223}<110>, is 1.0 to 5.0 and a pole density of a crystal orientation {332}<113> is 1.0 to 4.0 in a thickness central portion which is a thickness range of ⅝ to ⅜ based on a surface of the steel sheet;a Lankford-value rC in a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.50 and a Lankford-value r30 in a direction making an angle of 30° with the rolling direction is 0.70 to 1.50; andthe steel sheet includes, as a metallographic structure, plural grains, and includes, by area %, a ferrite and a bainite of 30% to 99% in total and a martensite of 1% to 70%.2. The cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , as the chemical composition claim 1 , by mass % claim 1 , at least one selected from the group consisting ofTi: 0.001% to 0.2%,Nb: 0.001% to 0.2%,B: 0.0001% to 0.005%,Mg: ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Non-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet and Method of Manufacturing the Same

Номер: US20150000793A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a non-oriented electrical steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention includes 0.005 wt % or less of C, 1.0-4.0 wt % of Si, 0.1-0.8 wt % of Al, 0.01-0.1 wt % of Mn, 0.02-0.3 wt % of P, 0.005 wt % or less of N. 0.001-0.005 wt % of S, 0.005 wt % or less of Ti, 0.01-0.2 wt % of at least one of Sn and Sb, and the remainder including Fe and other impurities unavoidably added thereto, wherein Mn, Al, P, and S may respectively fulfill the empirical formula 0.8≦{[Mn]/(100*[S])+[Al]}/[P]≦40, wherein [Mn], [Al], [P], and [S] respectively refer to weight percentages of Mn, Al, P, and S. 110-. (canceled)11. A non-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention includes 0.005 wt % or less of C , 1.0-4.0 wt % of Si , 0.1-0.8 wt % of Al , 0.01-0.1 wt % of Mn , 0.02-0.3 wt % of P , 0.005 wt % or less of N , 0.001-0.005 wt % of S , 0.005 wt % or less of Ti , 0.01-0.2 wt % of at least one of Sn and Sb , and the remainder including Fe and other impurities unavoidably added thereto , {'br': None, '0.8≦{[Mn]/(100*[S])+[Al]}/[P]≦40,'}, 'wherein Mn, Al, P, and S may respectively fulfill the empirical formula belowwherein [Mn], [Al], [F], and [S] respectively refer to weight percentages of Mn, Al, P, and S.12. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 11 , whereinMn is contained in an amount of 0.01-0.05 wt % therein.13. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 11 , wherein Al is contained in the amount of 0.3-0.8 wt % therein claim 11 , and [Mn]<[P] claim 11 , wherein [Mn] and [P] respectively refer to weight percentages of Mn and P.14. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 12 , wherein Al is contained in the amount of 0.3-0.8 wt % therein claim 12 , and [Mn]<[P] claim 12 , wherein [Mn] and [P] respectively refer to weight percentages of Mn and P.15. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 13 , wherein the impurities unavoidably added may include at least one ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Non-Oriented Silicon Steel and Its Manufacturing Method

Номер: US20150000794A1
Принадлежит: BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO., LTD.

An unoriented silicon steel having high magnetic conductivity and low iron loss at a working magnetic density of 1.0-1.5 T and method for manufacturing same. By proper deoxidation control in a RH refining and high-temperature treatment for a short time in a normalizing step, the method can reduce the amount of inclusions in the silicon steel and improve grain shape, so as to improve the magnetic conductivity and iron loss of the unoriented silicon steel at a magnetic density of 1.0-1.5 T. 1. A method for producing a non-oriented silicon steel , comprising the following steps in sequence: a) steel making , b) hot rolling , c) normalizing , d) cold rolling , and e) annealing , wherein ,said steel making step a) is used for obtaining a casting slab having the following components by weight: C≦0.005%, 0.1%≦Si≦2.5%, Al≦1.5%, 0.10%≦Mn≦2.0%, P≦0.2%, S≦0.005%, N≦0.005%, Nb+V+Ti≦0.006%, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities;{'b': '50', 'said steel making step a) includes RH refining, wherein decarbonization treatment and deoxidation treatment are proceeded in RH refining; the input amount of the deoxidizer Y satisfies the following formula: Y=K×m×([O]−),'}{'sup': −3', '−3, 'wherein [O] represents the content of free oxygen in unit of ppm upon the completion of decarbonization; K represents a coefficient indicating deoxidation capacity of the deoxidizer, and is in the range from 0.35×10to 1.75×01; m represents the weight of molten steel contained in the steel ladle, in the unit of ton; and'}{'sub': '1', 'in said normalizing step c), the hot-rolled steel strip after hot rolling is heated to a temperature of phase transformation point temperature Acor above and 1,100° C. or below and is held for a time period t of 10˜90 s.'}2. The method for producing a non-oriented silicon steel according to claim 1 , wherein said casting slab further contains Sn and/or Sb claim 1 , wherein the content of Sn is 0.1 wt % or less claim 1 , and the content of Sb is 0.1 wt % or less.3 ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL SHEET WITH EXCELLENT WARM FORMABILITY AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20150000796A1

This high-strength steel sheet contains, in mass %, 0.05 to 0.3% of C, 1 to 3% of Si, 0.5 to 3% of Mn, up to 0.1% (inclusive of 0%) of P, up to 0.01% (inclusive of 0%) of S, 0.001 to 0.1% of Al and 0.002 to 0.03% of N with the balance consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities, and has a microstructure which comprises, in area fraction relative to the microstructure, 40 to 85% of bainitic ferrite, 5 to 20% of retained austenite (γ), 10 to 50% (in total) of martensite and γ, and 5 to 40% of ferrite. The retained austenite (γ) has a C concentration of 0.5 to 1.0 mass %, while the quantity of γpresent in the ferrite grains is 1% or more (in area fraction) relative to the microstructure. 1. A high-strength steel sheet comprising iron and , in mass % ,C: from 0.05% to 0.3%,Si: from 1 to 3%,Mn: from 0.5% to 3%,P: from 0 to 0.1%,S: from 0 to 0.01%,Al: from 0.001% to 0.1% andN: from 0.002% to 0.03%,and having a microstructure which comprises:bainitic.ferrite: from 40 to 85%,retained austenite: from 5 to 20%,martensite+retained austenite: from 10 to 50%, andferrite: from 5 to 40%in terms of an area fraction relative to the total microstructure area, and{'sub': 'R', 'the retained austenite having from 0.5 to 1.0 mass % of a C concentration (Cγ), and the retained austenite comprises ferrite grains of 1% or more in terms of the area fraction relative to the total microstructure.'}2. The high-strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more ofCr: from 0.01% to 3%.Mo: from 0.01 to 1%,Cu: from 0.01 to 2%.Ni: from 0.01 to 2%,B: from 0.00001 to 0.01%Ca: from 0.0005 to 0.01%,Mg: from 0.0005 to 0.01%, andREM: from 0.0001 to 0.01%.4. The method according to wherein the steel further comprises one or more ofCr: from 0.01% to 3%.Mo: from 0.01 to 1%,Cu: from 0.01 to 2%.Ni: from 0.01 to 2%,B: from 0.00001 to 0.01%Ca: from 0.0005 to 0.01%,Mg: from 0.0005 to 0.01%, andREM: from 0.0001 to 0.01%.5. The high-strength steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING THIN STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIN STEEL SHEET

Номер: US20220002829A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION

Using an apparatus for manufacturing a thin steel sheet including the followings which are arranged in order: a continuous casting machine () for a thin slab having a slab thickness of 70 mm to 120 mm at a lower end of a mold; a holding furnace () that is configured to maintain a temperature of a cast slab () and/or heats the cast slab (); and a rolling stand () by which finish rolling is performed, the casting speed of the thin slab is set to 4 to 7 m/min, the slab () is reduced at a rolling reduction of 30% or more by the reduction roll () after solidification is completed and when a center temperature of the slab is 1300° C. or higher, and the slab () is held at a temperature of 1150° C. or higher and 1300° C. or lower for five minutes or longer in the holding furnace (). 16-. (canceled)7. An apparatus for manufacturing a thin steel sheet , with which continuous casting , passing-through a holding furnace , and finish rolling are able to be continuously performed without cutting a slab , the apparatus comprising the followings which are arranged in order:a continuous casting machine for a thin slab having a slab thickness of 70 mm to 120 mm at a lower end of a mold;the holding furnace that is configured to maintain a temperature of a cast slab and/or heats the cast slab; anda rolling stand by which finish rolling is performed,wherein the apparatus has a reduction roll on a downstream side of a solidification completion position of the slab in the continuous casting machine, andthe slab is able to be reduced by the reduction roll.8. The apparatus for manufacturing a thin steel sheet according to claim 7 ,wherein the holding furnace is one of a furnace in which the slab passes through an atmosphere kept at a high temperature and a furnace in which the slab is heated by induction heating.9. A method for manufacturing a thin steel sheet using the apparatus for manufacturing a thin steel sheet according to claim 7 , the method comprising:setting a casting speed of the ...

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

WELDED STEEL SHEETS, AND SHEETS THUS PRODUCED

Номер: US20220002833A1
Принадлежит:

A steel sheet that is welded and then cold rolled to a thickness between 0.5 mm and 3 mm, the deformation ratio created by cold rolling in the base metal is equal to ε, for which the deformation ratio created by the cold rolling in the welded joint is equal to ε, where: 2. The steel sheet as recited in wherein the steel sheet has a tensile strength Rm greater than 600 MPa.3. The steel sheet as recited in wherein a composition of the base metal includes claim 1 , as contents expressed as weight percent:0.05%≤C≤0.17%;1.1%≤Mn≤2.76%;0.07%≤Si≤0.7%;S≤0.008%;P≤0.030%;0.015%≤Al≤0.61%;Mo≤0.13%;Cr≤0.55%;Cu<0.2%;Ni≤0.2%;Nb≤0.050%;Ti≤0.045%;V≤0.010%;B≤0.005%;Ca<0.030%; andN≤0.007%,a remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities due to processing.4. The steel sheet as recited in wherein the steel sheet has a tensile strength Rm greater than 690 MPa.5. The steel sheet as recited in wherein a composition of the base metal includes claim 4 , the contents being expressed as weight percent:0.13%≤C≤0.3%;1.8%≤Mn≤3.5%;0.1%≤Si≤2%;0.1%≤Al≤2%;1%≤S1+Al≤2.5%; andN≤0.010%;a remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities due to processing.6. The steel sheet as recited in wherein the composition of the base metal includes claim 5 , the contents being expressed as weight percent:Ni+Cr+Mo<1%;Ti≤0.1%;Nb≤0.1%; andV≤0.1%.7. The steel sheet as recited in wherein the steel sheet is suitable for press-hardening for the manufacture of parts having tensile strength Rm greater than 1000 MPa.8. The steel sheet as recited in wherein the composition of the base metal includes claim 7 , the contents being expressed as weight percent:0.15%≤C≤0.5%;0.4%≤Mn≤3%;0.1≤Si≤1%;Cr≤1%;Ti≤0.2%;Al≤0.1%; andB≤0.010%;a remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities due to processing.9. The steel sheet as recited in wherein the composition of the base metal includes at least one of claim 8 , the contents being expressed as weight percent:0.25%≤Nb≤2%; andNb≤0.060%.10. The steel sheet as recited in wherein the base metal is ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

HOT STAMPED BODY

Номер: US20200001342A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION

There is provided a hot stamped body including a middle part in sheet thickness and a surface layer arranged at both sides or one side of the middle part in sheet thickness, further including an intermediate layer formed between the middle part in sheet thickness and each surface layer so as to adjoin them, wherein the middle part in sheet thickness has a predetermined composition, the middle part in sheet thickness has a hardness of 500 Hv or more and 800 Hv or less, the surface layer has a hardness change ΔHin the sheet thickness direction of 10 Hv or more and less than 200 Hv, and the intermediate layer has a hardness change ΔHin the sheet thickness direction of 50 Hv or more and less than 200 Hv. 1. A hot stamped body comprising: a middle part in sheet thickness; an intermediate layer; and a surface layer , the intermediate layer adjoining the middle part in sheet thickness and the surface layer ,wherein the middle part in sheet thickness comprises, by mass %,C: 0.20% or more and less than 0.70%Si: less than 3.00%,Mn: 0.20% or more and less than 3.00%,P: 0.10% or less,S: 0.10% or less,sol. Al: 0.0002% or more and 3.0000% or less,N: 0.01% or less, anda balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities,the middle part in sheet thickness has a hardness of 500 Hv or more and 800 Hv or less,{'sub': '1', 'the surface layer has a hardness change ΔHin the sheet thickness direction of 10 Hv or more and less than 200 Hv, and'}{'sub': '2', 'the intermediate layer has a hardness change ΔHin the sheet thickness direction of 50 Hv or more and less than 200 Hv.'}2. The hot stamped body according to claim 1 , wherein the Si content of the middle part in sheet thickness is 0.50% or less and the Mn content of the middle part in sheet thickness is 0.20% or more and less than 1.50%.3. The hot stamped body according to claim 1 , wherein the Si content of the middle part in sheet thickness is 0.50% or less and the Mn content of the middle part in sheet thickness is 1.50% or more and less than ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing soft magnetic iron powder

Номер: US20200001369A1
Принадлежит: JFE Steel Corp

A method for manufacturing soft magnetic iron powder, the method including ejecting high-pressure water to collide with a molten metal stream falling vertically downward, breaking up the molten metal stream into metal powder, and cooling the metal powder, in which, when a falling rate of the molten metal stream per unit time is defined as Qm (kg/min) and an ejection rate of high-pressure water per unit time is defined as Qaq (kg/min), a mass ratio (Qaq/Qm) is 50 or more, and a total content of ferrous constituents (Fe, Ni, and Co) is 76 at % or more.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

HYDROGEN OCCLUSION CARTRIDGE

Номер: US20200002163A1
Принадлежит:

A hydrogen storage cartridge small and lightweight allows storage and discharge of hydrogen at low pressure and normal temperature. It also can effectively absorb the volume expansion accompanying atomization of a hydrogen storage alloy that occurs due to repeated storage and discharge of hydrogen, and therefore a hydrogen storage cartridge (A) is provided in which deformation due to repeated use, and in particular irregular deformation, extremely unlikely, also it can effectively avoid hydrogen storage irregularities of the hydrogen storage alloy. The hydrogen storage cartridge (A) is used for storage of hydrogen contained in biomass thermal decomposition gas, wherein the material of the hydrogen storage cartridge (A) is pure titanium, and the hydrogen storage cartridge (A) includes in the interior space (), as a hydrogen storage alloy, at least one hydrogen storage alloy selected from the group comprising lanthanum mischmetal/nickel, titanium/iron, calcium/nickel, and lanthanum/nickel. 1. A hydrogen occlusion cartridge used for occluding hydrogen recovered from a biomass pyrolysis gas , wherein a material for the hydrogen occlusion cartridge is pure titanium , and an inner space of the hydrogen occlusion cartridge contains one or more selected from a group consisting of a lanthanum mischmetal-nickel type hydrogen occlusion alloy , a titanium-iron type hydrogen occlusion alloy and a calcium-nickel type hydrogen occlusion alloy as hydrogen occlusion alloys.2. The hydrogen occlusion cartridge according to claim 1 , whereina shape of the inner space of the hydrogen occlusion cartridge is substantially rectangular parallelepiped,the inner space of the hydrogen occlusion cartridge comprises a plurality of chambers for accommodating the hydrogen occlusion alloy, which are separated by at least one partitioning plate,a dimension of the partitioning plate in a longitudinal direction is 70 to 80% of a total length of a dimension of the inner space of the hydrogen occlusion ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

APPARATUS INCLUDING A CERAMIC COMPONENT, A METAL COMPONENT, AND A GLASS SEALING MATERIAL AND A PROCESS OF FORMING THE APPARATUS

Номер: US20190002337A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus can include a ceramic component, a metal component, and a glass sealing material that bonds the ceramic and metal components to each other. In an embodiment, the coefficients of thermal expansion of the components and glass sealing material can be within 4 ppm/° C. of one another. The metal component may be relatively oxidation resistant. The glass sealing material may have a relatively low amount of an amorphous phase as compared to one or more crystalline phases within the glass sealing material. The apparatuses can exhibit good bond strength even after long term exposure to high temperature, thermal cycling to a high temperature, or both. In an embodiment, the metal component may allow another metal component of a different composition to be used without a significant impact on the integrity of the bonded apparatus. 1. An apparatus , comprising:a ceramic component;a glass sealing material; anda metal component bonded to the ceramic component via the glass sealing material, each of the ceramic component, the metal component, and the glass sealing material has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is within 4 ppm/° C. of one another, and', {'sup': 2', '2, 'sub': n', 'o', 's', 'o', 's, 'the metal component has a normalized weight gain less than 0.06 mg/(cm*hr) or a normalized weight loss less than 0.01 mg/(cm*hr), wherein the weight gain or the weight loss is calculated by formula ΔW=|(W−W)|/(500A), wherein Wis an original weight of the metal component, W is a weight after the metal component is exposed to 1000° C. in air at atmospheric pressure for 500 hours, and Ais an outer surface area of the metal component.'}], 'wherein2. An apparatus , comprising:a ceramic component;a glass sealing material; anda metal component bonded to the ceramic component via the glass sealing material,wherein a loss in a bond strength of the apparatus is not greater than 50% after exposure of the apparatus to 1050° C. for 1000 hours or 5 cycles of a temperature change ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT DRAWABILITY AND POST-PROCESSING SURFACE HARDNESS

Номер: US20160002745A1
Автор: KAJIHARA Katsura
Принадлежит:

The present invention intends a hot-rolled steel sheet with a sheet thickness in a range of 2 to 15 mm, having component composition including C: 0.3% or less by mass %, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: in a range of 0.2 to 1%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: in a range of 0.01 to 0.1%, N: in a range of 0.008 to 0.025%, and the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities. The hot-rolled steel sheet includes an amount of solute N: not less than 0.007%, and ferrite grains existing at a position of t/4 in depth (t: the sheet thickness) includes the ferrite grains, a sheet plane orientation thereof, within 10° from the (123) plane, having an area ratio: not less than 20%, the ferrite grains, a sheet plane orientation thereof, within 10° from the (111) plane, having an area ratio: not less than 5%, and the ferrite grains, a sheet plane orientation thereof, within 10° from the (001) plane, having an area ratio: 20% or less, the average grain size of the ferrite grains existing at the position of t/4 in depth being in a range of 3 to 35 μm. 1. A steel sheet with a sheet thickness in a range of 2 to 15 mm comprising:C: >0 to 0.3 mass;Si: >0 to 0.5 mass %;Mn: in a range of 0.2 to 1 mass %;P: >0 to 0.05 mass %;S: >0 to 0.05 mass %;Al: in a range of 0.01 to 0.1 mass %;N: in a range of 0.008 to 0.025 mass %,solute N: in an amount not less than 0.007 mass %; andthe remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities.2. The hot rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one element selected from at least one of groups (a) to (e):(a) at least one element selected from the group consisting of >0 to 2 mass % of Cr and >0 to 2 mass % of Mo,(b) at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti: >0 to 0.2 mass %, Nb: >0 to 0.2 mass %, and V: >0 to 0.2 mass %,(c) B: >0 to 0.005 mass %,(d) at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu: >0 to 5%, Ni: >0 to 5 mass %, and Co: >0 to 5 mass %, and(e) at least one element selected from the ...

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