СОБРАННЫЙ В СКЛАДКИ СЛОИСТЫЙ СОСТАВНОЙ МАТЕРИАЛ (ВАРИАНТЫ) И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ, ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОКЛАДКА (ВАРИАНТЫ)

Изобретение относится к собранному в складки слоистому составному материалу, состоящему из ткани, пленки, пены или их сочетания. Слоистый материал имеет первый слой гибкого, реверсивно удлиняющегося материала, скрепленного в местах, разделенных промежутками и расположенных отдельно друг от друга, по меньшей мере к одному дополнительному слою гибкого материала, где оба слоя собраны в складки, причем складки одного слоя непараллельны складкам другого слоя. Составной материал может быть изготовлен путем обратимого натяжения первого слоя, сопровождающегося обратимым сужением первого слоя в направлении, компланарно-ортогональном направлению натяжения. Натянутый и суженный первый слой скрепляют в местах, разделенных промежутками и расположенных отдельно друг от друга, по меньшей мере к одному дополнительному слою гибкого неподдающегося натяжению материала, состоящего из ткани, пленки, пены или их сочетания. Затем натяжение этого полученного натянутого и скрепленного слоистого материала снимают ...

СПОСОБ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНЫМ ОСАЖДЕНИЕМ ПОЛИМЕРА НА ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ТКАНИ И ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ТКАНЬ

Предложенный способ производства ткани для бумагоделательных машин или технической ткани предлагает нанесение материала полимерной смолы на заранее выбранные места на основе-подложке с помощью матрицы, которая осаждает полимерный материал каплями, имеющими средний диаметр 10 микрон или более. Заранее выбранные места могут быть, например, бугорками, выполненными на поверхности ткани путем переплетения ее нитей, или щелями между этими нитями. Назначение такого точного нанесения смолы состоит в том, чтобы обеспечить управление функциональными свойствами ткани, такими как проницаемость и стойкость к абразивному истиранию. Отверждение материала полимерной смолы можно обеспечить с помощью средств, соответствующих его составу, а по выбору можно провести абразивную обработку материала полимерной смолы, расположенного выше плоскости поверхности основы-подложки, для придания ему равномерной толщины. 2 н. и 27 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.

КОНЦЕВЫЕ ЧАСТИ МЯГКОГО ГЕРМЕТИЧНОГО КОНТЕЙНЕРА ДЛЯ ЖИДКОСТИ И СПОСОБ ИХ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к судостроению, а именно к мягким герметичным морским контейнерам для жидкости. Мягкий герметичный контейнер изготовлен из текстильного материала и имеет сужающиеся переднюю и/или заднюю концевые части. Указанные концевые части образованы на промежуточной трубчатой конструкции. Технический результат заключается в создании сравнительно большого мягкого герметичного морского контейнера для жидкости, имеющего средство герметизации концов путем придания им конусной формы, а также эффективного распределения действующих на контейнер нагрузок. 9 н. и 42 з.п. ф-лы, 26 ил.

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ПОКРЫТИЙ ДЛЯ ПОЛА И СТЕН С ЭФФЕКТОМ НЕРАВНОМЕРНОГО ГЛЯНЦА И ПРОДУКТ, ПОЛУЧАЕМЫЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЭТОГО СПОСОБА

Способ получения покрытий для пола и стен с эффектом неравномерного глянца и продукт, получаемый с помощью этого способа для повышения качества покрытий, заключается в том, что наносят неравномерно слои, включающие первый слой и второй слой, при этом вышеуказанный первый слой наносят прерывисто на упомянутый подложечный слой, сушат. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.

СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ТЕКСТИЛЬНОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ И ТЕКСТИЛЬНОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ

Изобретение относится к способу изготовления текстильного покрытия (2) из полотна (3) из волокна, содержащего: заднюю поверхность (8В), первую область (5), вторую область (7) и переднюю поверхность (8А), причем первая область является областью сцепления, в которой волокна (4) полотна (3) интегрированы в плотную перепутанную структуру (5), удерживающую эти волокна (4), и которая расположена только в части толщины (6) полотна (3), а вторая область (7) расположена в другой части толщины (6) полотна (3) вплоть до упомянутой передней поверхности (8А). Способ характеризуется тем, что согласно способу а) прикладывают переменное электрическое поле к полотну (3), по меньшей мере, передняя или задняя (8А, 8В), из сторон которого несет термоплавкое порошкообразное связующее (12), причем это порошкообразное связующее (12) внедряют в полотно (3) из волокна (4) таким образом, чтобы упомянутое связующее (12) было сконцентрировано в первой области (5). Затем с) связующее (12) подвергают плавлению путем ...

ВСПЕНИВАЕМАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ, ЕЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ВСПЕНЕННЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ, ПРОДУКТ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЙ, ПО МЕНЬШЕЙ МЕРЕ, ОДИН ВСПЕНЕННЫЙ СЛОЙ, И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ

Вспениваемая композиция для получения вспененных продуктов содержит поливинилхлорид, первичный пластификатор, при необходимости, другие добавки и в качестве сложного алкилового эфира бензойной кислоты изонониловый эфир бензойной кислоты в количестве от 5 до 95 мас.%, считая на массу всего имеющегося пластификатора, что составляет 10 до 400 мас.ч. на 100 мас.ч. поливинилхлорида. Способ получения продукта, содержащего, по меньшей мере, один вспененный слой поливинилхлорида состоит в нанесении вспениваемой композиции на носитель, до или после нанесения ее вспенивают и в заключение термически обрабатывают. Продукт представляет собой покрытие для полов, искусственную кожу и обои. Технический результат - снижение вязкости композиции, температуры ее желатинирования, что ведет к простой и более быстрой переработке композиции. 4 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 8 табл.

НАПОЛЬНОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ С УПРУГИМ ВИНИЛОВЫМ ПОДКЛАДОЧНЫМ СЛОЕМ

Изобретение относится к напольным покрытиям с упругим виниловым слоем. Покрытие содержит носитель из нетканого материала, изготовленный из различных полимеров, которые присутствуют в одной мононити. Носитель содержит, предпочтительно, бикомпонентные мононити типа оболочка-стержень и является термоскрепленным. Обеспечивается равномерность поверхности и повышение стабильности структуры при экономичности процесса изготовления покрытия. 5 з.п. ф-лы.

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ТКАНИ ИЗ УГЛЕРОДНОГО ВОЛОКНА И ТКАНЬ, ПОЛУЧЕННАЯ УКАЗАННЫМ СПОСОБОМ

Изобретение относится к способу получения ткани из углеродного волокна. Описан способ получения ткани из углеродного волокна, в котором ткань (1) из углеродного волокна пропитывают силиконовой, полиуретановой или акриловой эмульсией (4), которую затем сушат вместе с тканью (1), в котором по меньшей мере один защитный слой (2), содержащий пленку, тканый материал или нетканый материал, наносят на одну сторону ткани (1). Также описаны ткань (1) из углеродного волокна и облицовка для автомобилей. Технический результат: получена ткань из углеродного волокна с улучшенными свойствами. 3 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.

САМОКЛЕЯЩАЯСЯ СТЕКЛОТКАНЬ, АКТИВИРУЕМАЯ ВОДОЙ

Изобретение относится к самоклеящемуся настенному покрытию, содержащему стеклохолст с закрытой структурой, состоящий из стекловолокон и полимерного связующего, проницаемого для воды, и адгезионное покрытие, содержащее одновременно контактный клей (PSA) и латентный адгезив, активируемый водой. Окончательное прикрепление к стене самоклеящегося переустанавливаемого покрытия проводится после его установки путем нанесения одного или нескольких слоев краски на водной основе. Изобретение обеспечивает создание самоклеящегося настенного покрытия на основе стекловолокон, обладающего функцией самосклеивания/переустановки и функцией приклеивания путем увлажнении активации латентного клея, что позволяет установить его на стены в один этап. 2 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 2 пр.

ЧИСТЯЩИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ

Изобретение относится к текстильной промышленности и касается чистящего материала. Материал содержит текстильный материал-носитель, который по меньшей мере частично снабжен микропеной поливинилформаля (ПВФ) в таком количестве, что доля микропены ПВФ в суммарной массе чистящей ткани составляет менее 60 масс.%, предпочтительно менее 40 масс.%, при этом текстильный материал-носитель не содержит поливинилового спирта (ПВС) или содержит ПВС в количестве менее 50 масс.% и покрытие и/или пропитка из микропены ПВФ имеет массу единицы площади от 50 до 100 г/м. Описан так же способ получения чистящего материала. Изобретение обеспечивает создание материала, сочетающего хорошие чистящие свойства и свойства скольжения с экономичным изготовлением и хорошей стойкостью к стирке. 2 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы.

СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ПОЛОВОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ С ТЕРМОПЛАСТИЧНЫМ МАТЕРИАЛОМ

Способ изготовления однородного узорного материала полового покрытия на пластиковой основе включает формирование первого клейкого слоя и последующее нанесение в клейкий слой термопластичных частиц, причем частицы состоят из по меньшей мере двух разных сортов частиц или смесей частиц. Вышеупомянутые частицы вносят в два или более этапа в предопределенные формации на клейкий слой так, чтобы последний был покрыт полностью узорным первым слоем частиц для образования первого слоя материала. Способ включает также формирование одного дополнительного клейкого слоя, на который укладывают частицы для образования дополнительного слоя частиц с узорами, соответствующими узорам первого слоя, для образования дополнительного слоя материала, вследствие чего образуется дополнительный слой частиц с узором, соответствующим узору первого слоя, для образования следующего слоя материала. Эти два слоя являются синхронизированными так, что узоры совпадают в результате операции прессования и слои материала образуют ...

ТЕКСТИЛЬ, СОЕДИНЕННЫЙ С ПОЛИУРЕТАНОВЫМИ ПЕНАМИ НИЗКОЙ ПЛОТНОСТИ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫМИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ КОМБИНАЦИИ СПОСОБОВ ПЕНООБРАЗОВАНИЯ И ДУТЬЯ

Изобретение относится к текстилю, имеющему основу из вспененного пенополиуретана низкой плотности и способу его получения. Текстиль, дублированный полиуретановой подкладкой, получают при нанесении слоя смеси, образующей вспененный полиуретан, на поверхность текстиля. Смесь содержит воду и физический вспенивающий агент. Слой вспенивается благодаря действию воды и физического вспенивающего агента и отверждается для формования присоединенной подкладки, имеющей плотность 176 г/л или менее. Изобретение обеспечивает создание легко контролируемого способа, по которому присоединенная полиуретановая подкладка низкой плотности может быть нанесена на ковер или другой текстиль без защитного слоя. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 2 пр.

Интерьерная наклейка

Полезная модель относится к самоклеящимся материалам, имеющим слой художественного оформления рисунка, который может быть использован в качестве обоев, иных настенных или потолочных покрытий, а также для дверных и мебельных покрытий. Указанный технический результат достигается тем, что интерьерная наклейка содержит основание, слой чернил, клеевой слой, бумажную подложку, отличающаяся тем, что основание выполнено из текстильного материала плотностью от 50 до 500 г/м2 и впитывающей способностью в диапазоне от 0,1 до 0,5% от веса материала, клеевой слой выполнен с клейкостью от 2 Н/25 мм до 20 Н/25 мм, слой чернил выполнен толщиной слоя в диапазоне от 0,5 до 10 мкм. Таким образом, заявленная полезная модель, за счет примененных текстильного основания интерьерной наклейки, плотности текстильного основания от 50 до 500 г/м2, впитывающей способности в диапазоне от 0,1 до 0,5% от веса материала, слоя чернил толщиной слоя в диапазоне от 0,5 до 10 мкм, клеевого слоя с клейкостью от 2 Н/25 мм до ...

ТКАНЬ И МНОГОСЛОЙНАЯ ТКАНЕВАЯ СТРУКТУРА

Изобретение относится к технологии производства тканей с уменьшенным поглощением воды (намокаемостью). Ткань содержит нити и промежутки между нитями, при этом промежутки между нитями имеют среднюю ширину более 100 мкм. По меньшей мере, одна из нитей состоит из множества волокон. Указанная, по меньшей мере, одна нить имеет пустоты между волокнами, при этом пустоты заполнены полимерным материалом. Промежутки остаются открытыми, а размер промежутков таким же, как перед обработкой. Заполнение пустот между волокнами полимерным материалом предотвращает поглощение воды указанными пустотами и, следовательно, приводит к уменьшению поглощения воды тканью. Полимерный материал находится по существу только в пустотах нити и обволакивает волокна, находящиеся внутри по отношению к наружной поверхности указанной нити. 4 н. и 52 з.п. ф-лы, 16 ил., 5 табл.

СЛОИСТЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ ИЗ НЕТКАНОГО ВОЛОКНИСТОГО ПОЛОТНА, ПОЛУЧИВШЕГО ВЫТЯЖКУ, И ТЕРМОПЛАСТИЧНОЙ ПЛЕНКИ И СПОСОБ ЕГО ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к слоистым материалам, используемым для изготовления пеленок, хирургических халатов, простыней, предметов гигиены и т.п. Материал содержит предварительно формованное нетканое волокнистое полотно и термопластичную пленку, нанесенную посредством экструзии на одну из поверхностей полотна для соединения полотна с пленкой без образования сквозных отверстий в пленке. Полотно имеет множество выступающих наружу от обеих поверхностей полотна концов волокон, образованных при предварительном формовании полотна. Формование полотна осуществляют по существу равномерной по ширине и толщине полотна вытяжкой на высоскоростном оборудовании. Разработан высокоскоростной способ соединения нетканого волокнистого материала с термопластичной пленкой, обеспечивающий производство слоистого материала, имеющего мягкий абсорбирующий слой и достаточную связующую прочность, без образования в пленке сквозных отверстий. 2 с. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил., 1 табл.

КРОВЕЛЬНАЯ ИЗОЛЯЦИЯ

ПОДКЛАДКА ДЛЯ ЗАДНИКА ОБУВИ И СПОСОБ ЕЕ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

... 1. Подкладка для задника обуви, используемая в обувной промышленности, отличающаяся тем, что она изготовлена из пропитанного полимером нетканого материала с удельной массой от 180 до 350 г/м2 и прочностью на разрыв в продольном и поперечном направлении больше, чем 15 Н, причем нетканый материал состоит из многокомпонентных непрерывных нитей с линейной плотностью меньше, чем 2 дтекс, формованных из расплава, растянутых аэродинамическим методом и непосредственно уложенных в нетканый материал, а многокомпонентная непрерывная нить после предварительного упрочнения по крайней мере на 90% расщеплена на супермикроволокнистые непрерывные нити с линейной плотностью меньше, чем 0,2 дтекс и упрочнена. 2. Подкладка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что многокомпонентная непрерывная нить является двухкомпонентной непрерывной нитью из двух несовместимых полимеров, выбранных из полиэфира и полиамида. 3. Подкладка по п.2, отличающаяся тем, что содержание полиэфирной составляющей многокомпонентной непрерывной нити ...

ПЛАСТИКОВОЕ НАПОЛЬНОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ

... 1. Напольное покрытие, полученное способом нанесения и содержащее основную структуру из термопластичного материала, в частности, из пластифицированного ПВХ, усиленное текстильной арматурой, при этом ее лицевая сторона представляет собой поверхностное покрытие для получения рисунка и обеспечения износостойкости изделия, отличающееся тем, что изнаночная сторона, соприкасающаяся с полом, представляет собой текстильное полотно, при этом соединение текстильной структуры с изнаночной поверхностью основной подложки обеспечено при помощи дополнительного слоя пластизоля, проникающего на незначительную глубину в текстильную структуру и обеспечивающего после гелеобразования скрепление текстиля с изнаночной стороной основной подложки из термопластичного материала. 2. Покрытие по п.1, отличающееся тем, что текстильная арматура подсоединена к подслою из пены. 3. Покрытие по любому из пп.1 и 2, отличающееся тем, что текстильное полотно выполнено из нетканого материала. 4. Покрытие по любому из пп.1-3, ...

Плоская текстильная основа с водоактивируемым клеевым покрытием, способ ее производства и применение

КОВЕР И КОВРОВАЯ ПЛИТКА МАЛОГО ВЕСА И СПОСОБЫ ИХ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ, ПРИДАНИЯ ИМ РАЗМЕРОВ И ИХ УКЛАДКИ

... 1. Ковровая плитка малого веса, содержащая ковровый ворс и, по меньшей мере, один подкладочный слой, при этом ковровая плитка имеет вес, составляющий менее приблизительно 82 унц./кв. ярд (3050,5 г/м2). ! 2. Ковровая плитка по п.1, в которой, по меньшей мере, один подкладочный материал содержит наполнитель, выбранный из группы, состоящей из: стеклянных сфер, коллоидальной двуокиси кремния, пеноматериала на основе кремния и их сочетаний. ! 3. Ковровая плитка по п.1, в которой, по меньшей мере, один подкладочный слой является основным слоем тафтиногового ковра, а основный слой тафтиногового ковра дополнительно содержит нетканый материал из сложного полиэфира. ! 4. Ковровая плитка по п.3, дополнительно содержащая слой предварительного покрытия, включающий: поливинилхлорид (ПВХ); бутадиенстирольный каучук; акриловый сополимер, модифицированный стиролом; акриловый сополимер; сополимер этилена и винилацетата; полиэтилен; каучук на основе сополимера этилена, пропилена и диенового мономера; уретан ...

МАТЕРИАЛ ДЕКОРАТИВНОГО ОБЛИЦОВОЧНОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ

... 1. Материал декоративного облицовочного покрытия, содержащего текстильные волокна, карбоксиметилцеллюлозу и поверхностно-активные вещества, отличающийся тем, что в качестве текстильных волокон используют полиэфирные полностью ориентированные гладковытянутые нити, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: ! карбоксиметилцеллюлоза 4-50 полиэфирные полностью ориентированные гладковытянутые нити 50-95 поверхностно-активные вещества 0-3. ! 2. Материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в своем составе содержит целлюлозу больше 0-75 мас.%, с уменьшением при этом соответствующего количества полиэфирных полностью ориентированных гладковытянутых нитей. ! 3. Материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что дополнительно в своем составе содержит вискозные нити более 0-60 мас.%, с уменьшением при этом соответствующего количества полиэфирных полностью ориентированных гладковытянутых нитей. ! 4. Материал по пп.1, 3, отличающийся тем, что дополнительно в своем составе содержит полиэфирные предориентированные нити ...

АДГЕЗИВНЫЕ ПРОДУКТЫ В ЛИСТОВОЙ ФОРМЕ

... 1. Продукт в целом листовой формы, обеспечивающий возможность подгонки при установке и возможность последующего удаления, включающий: слой, содержащий материал на основе резиновой крошки и имеющий первую сторону и вторую сторону; грубый тканевый материал, прикрепленный по меньшей мере к первой или второй стороне; и покрытие из слабоприлипающего адгезива, чувствительного к давлению, нанесенного по меньшей мере на часть открытой поверхности грубого тканевого материала; причем слабоприлипающим считается адгезив, имеющий после выдерживания для схватывания в течение 24 часов прочность на отслаивание под углом 90° при скорости 300 мм/мин, измеряемую по методу испытания FINAT No. 2, между 1,77 и 3,96 Ньютон на ширину 25 мм при комнатной температуре (23°C ± 1°C) и относительной влажности 50% ± 5%.2. Продукт по п. 1, в котором материал на основе резиновой крошки содержит отдельные крошки резины, скрепленные вместе посредством связующего.3. Продукт по п. 1, в котором слой грубого тканевого материала ...

МЯГКИЙ ГЕРМЕТИЧНЫЙ МОРСКОЙ КОНТЕЙНЕР ДЛЯ ЖИДКОСТИ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕННЫЙ ПУТЕМ НАМОТКИ ПО СПИРАЛИ

... 1. Мягкий герметичный контейнер для жидкости, предназначенный для транспортировки груза, включающего жидкость или псевдоожиженный материал, содержащий удлиненную мягкую трубчатую конструкцию, образованную намотанной по спирали полосой текстильного материала, ширина которой меньше ширины трубчатой конструкции, и имеющую передний конец и задний конец; средство обеспечения непроницаемости трубчатой конструкции; средство герметизации указанных переднего и заднего концов; средство заполнения грузом контейнера и его опорожнения и средство, прикрепленное к контейнеру для обеспечения возможности его буксировки. 2. Контейнер по п.1, содержащий по меньшей мере одну гибкую продольную балку жесткости, проходящую по длине указанной трубчатой конструкции и предназначенную для гашения ее нежелательных вибраций, причем указанная балка жесткости прикреплена к указанной конструкции, и в ней можно повышать и сбрасывать давление. 3. Контейнер по п.2, содержащий несколько продольных балок жесткости. 4. Контейнер ...

Способ изготовления заменителей кожи

Способ получения заменителя кожи

Способ изготовления декоративного облицовочного материала

Способ переработки волокнистых отходов производства натурального каучука или гуттаперчи и волокнистых отходов регенератного производства для получения литых волокнистых изделий

Способ получения заменителя кожи

Способ пол учения водоупорной искусственной массы

Способ получения гранитоля

Способ получения слоистого материала

Устройство для изготовления ковровых изделий на пленочной основе

Приспособление для подачи пряжи в гребенку к машине для изготовления ковровых изделий на пленочной основе

Приспособление для подачи пряжи в гребенку к машине для изготовления ковровых изделий на пленочной основе

Способ дублирования тканей

Способ изготовления материала для обувных стелек

Способ изготовления двухслойного кровельного материала

МАШИНА ДЛЯ ПРОРЕЗИНИВАНИЯ, СДВАИВАНИЯ, УТЮЖКИ И ПРОСУШКИ ТКАНИ

Способ изготовления заменителя кожи

Способ получения брезента

Способ регулирования параметров пропиточного состава в ваннах

Станок для механической очистки рулонных материалов от посыпки

Звукоизолирующие обои

Способ получения нетканых материалов

Приспособление для формирования ворсовых петель к машине для изготовления ковровых изделий на пленочной основе

Композиция и способ ее переработки

Устройство для изготовления ворсового материала

Способ изготовления нетканого армированного материала

Geformte Gegenstände aus abbaubarem aliphatischem Polyester

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyamid-Teppichfasern mit verbesserter Flammhemmung

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dreidimensional geprägten Tapete und danach hergestellte Tapete

Decorative patterned laminates prodn. - by transfer printing process in which the resins in the transfer sheet are compatible with the melamine resin used for impregnating the laminate

Decorative laminates (I) are produced by (1) making a transfer printing sheet contg. (a) a substrate film contg. a synthetic resin, (b) opt. a release layer contg. a mixt. of acrylic resin and melamine resin, formed on the substrate, (c) a patterned layer formed on (a) (or b) and (d) an adhesive layer contg. a mixt. of butylaldehyde resin (BA) and melamine resin (MF), formed on layer (c), (2) applying this sheet to a paper base sheet, (3) hot-pressing the two sheets, (4) stripping the substrate film from the transfer sheet and so transferring the pattern layer to the base sheet, (5) impregnating the base sheet with a heat-curable resin contg. a melamine resin and (6) hot-pressing to cure the resin. USE/ADVANTAGE - (I) is used for interior decoration (wall and floor covering materials, etc.), furniture, kitchen fitments, etc. The process enables the prodn. of high quality resin-impregnated laminate in which the pattern layer, adhesive layer and base sheet are strongly bonded with a heat ...

DEKORATIVES BAHNFOERMIGES MATERIAL UND VERFAHREN ZU DESSEN HERSTELLUNG

Fleece covering for temporary covering of floorings in interiors as protection against contamination through dyes and oils, comprises upper layer for absorbing fluid drops, a tear-resistant middle layer, and a slide-resistant lower layer

The fleece covering for temporary covering of floorings in interiors as protection against contamination through dyes and oils, comprises an upper layer (10) for absorbing fluid drops, a tear-resistant middle layer (20), and a slide-resistant lower layer (30). The upper layer is produced by micro-fiber processing and exhibits perforations (15) for fixing of the produced micro-fibers. The upper layer is manufactured in the melt-blown procedure. The middle layer is a spun-fleece. The fleece covering for temporary covering of floorings in interiors as protection against contamination through dyes and oils, comprises an upper layer (10) for absorbing fluid drops, a tear-resistant middle layer (20), and a slide-resistant lower layer (30). The upper layer is produced by micro-fiber processing and exhibits perforations (15) for fixing of the produced micro-fibers. The upper layer is manufactured in the melt-blown procedure. The middle layer is a spun-fleece. All the layers are thermally connected ...

Teppichmatte

COATING LAYER BASED ON A FLEECE OR A FABRIC

THERMOPLASTISCHE FOLIE, INSBESONDERE THERMOPLASTISCHE MEMBRANFOLIE, VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR DURCHFUEHRUNG DES VERFAHRENS.

Thermoplastic membrane foil (I) which is water- and air-tight, but water vapour-permeable, is provided on at least one side with a thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesive (II) which is applied as a grid in the form of spots of adhesive. (II) is applied as a dispersion paste by a spot printing process, and the edge of (I) is pref. heated with hot air. The appts. for the process comprises, in succession, a film roll and unwinder, a min.-stretch, min.-crease feed device, a rotary screen printer fitted with nozzles which direct hot air onto the edges of (I) from above and below the strip, a drier through which (I) is passed on a supporting band, and a sintering chamber fitted with a needle chain.

Method for constructing decorative wall and/or ceiling coverings, involves attaching shirred light metal foil on wall and/or ceiling using attachment unit, and combining gathered light metal foil with wall

The method involves gathering a portion of a light metal foil to a projection and attaching shirred light metal foil on wall and/or ceiling using an attachment unit. The gathered light metal foil is combined with the wall. The projection has shape that is selected from the group consisting of ball, ring, hemisphere, ellipsoid, paraboloid, hyperboloid, oloid, polyhedron, tetrahedron, cube, cuboid, octahedron, icosahedral, dodecahedron, cuboctahedron, rhombic dodecahedron , icosahedron, pyramid, truncated pyramid, torus, cylinder, cone, and truncated cone. An independent claim is included for a kit.

DEKORATIVES BAHNMATERIAL

BODEN- ODER WANDBELAG UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG

Teppich

Gestecktes Flachmaterial

VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VERFORMBARER TUFFTING TEPPICHE AUS POLYOLEFIN

Multi-layered textile structure for rapid temperature reduction, comprises a wear resistant and anti-static surface layer, a middle layer, a flame resistant layer, and an inner layer

A multi-layered textile structure for rapid temperature reduction, comprises a wear resistant and anti-static surface layer (10), a vapour porous middle layer (20), and a flame resisting layer (30). The structure has an inner layer (40) made of a watertight layer.

Recyclisierbare Teppichprodukte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Recyclisierbare Teppichprodukte werden hergestellt, indem man ein reaktionsfähiges Kompatibilisierungsmittel der Vorüberzugsschicht einverleibt, die verwendet wird, um eine polymere Oberflächen-Faserschicht an eine polymere Unterlagenschicht zu binden, wobei die Polymeren der jeweiligen Schichten ansonsten inkompatibel sind, zur Herstellung von homogenen Recyclisierungsmischungen.

FOAM PLASTICS SHEET MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MAKING IT

Nadelfilz

Rutschfester textiler Bodenbelag

Fußabstreiferware mit Sammelschicht

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Stabilisation einer Florware, wie Florteppich mit einem verfestigenden Rücken und Florware

Watertight waterproof mats or linings, process for their preparation and use

The invention relates to watertight mats or linings consisting of a moisture-conducting material and having a water vapour permeability of at least 10 g/m<2> x 24 h. The mats can also consist of a textile cover material which is provided with a backing consisting of the moisture-conducting material. ...

SPALTBARE TROCKENABZIEHBARE TAPETE

ANTI-SLIP MAT AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

SPORT FIELD COATING

Bodenbelag und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit thermoplastischem Kunststoff beschichteten Glas-Gittergewebes

AUS KUNSTSTOFFASERN BESTEHENDES, BAHNFOERMIGES MATERIAL

AN ACOUSTICAL-DAMPING FIBROUS OR CELLULAR MATERIAL, A PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION AND A LATEX COMPOSITION USEFUL FOR ITS PREPARATION

Tränkharzlösung zum Imprägnieren von Papierbahnen.

WAESSRIGE ZWEIKOMPONENTENLACKE ZUR EINSCHICHTIGEN BESCHICHTUNG VON HOCHRESISTENTEN FINISH-FOLIEN UND ENDLOSKANTEN

Fußbodenbelag für die temporäre Nutzung in Gebäuden basierend auf "Steinpapier" (flammenhemmend und nicht flammenhemmend)

Einsatz eines Fußbodenbelages aus Papierderivaten, die aus Gesteinsmehl hergestellt werden dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Belag aus diesen Rohstoffen auf einen Fußboden in Form von Fliesen, Rollenware oder einem anderen Zustand aufgebracht wird ...

Gewebe-Klebeband

Gewebe-Klebeband für die Verklebung von Dampfbremsfolien im Baubereich, bestehend aus einem bandförmigen, aus Kettfäden und Schussfäden hergestellten Gewebeträger mit einer Klebebeschichtung auf der Bandunterseite, einem diese abdeckenden Liner und einer Versiegelung auf der Bandoberseite, wobei die Fadenstärke (Titer) der Kettfäden im Bereich von 40 bis 120 dtex ist, die Fadenstärke (Titer) der Schussfäden im Bereich von 150 bis 250 dtex ist, die Fadendichte der Kettfäden im Bereich von 30 bis 60 Fäden pro Zentimeter beträgt, die Fadendichte der Schussfäden im Bereich von 15 bis 30 Fäden pro Zentimeter beträgt, die Kett- und Schussfäden aus einem Polyester, bevorzugt ein Polyethylenterephtalat (PET), gebildet sind, das Polyester-Gewebe ein Flächengewicht von 120 bis 200 g/m2 aufweist, die Klebebeschichtung ein UV-vernetztes Acrylat mit einer Auftragsmenge von 150 g/m2 bis 250 g/m2 ist, die Versiegelung ein Acrylat oder ein Polyurethan...

Textiles Verbundmaterial

Textiles Verbundmaterial (1) mit Schrumpfeigenschaften, insbesondere Wärmeschrumpfeigenschaften, vorzugsweise in Form eines schrumpfbaren, insbesondere wärmeschrumpfbaren, textilen Polster- und/oder Bespannungsmaterials, vorzugsweise für Sitzmöbel, wobei das Verbundmaterial (1) erhältlich ist durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des textilen Verbundmaterials (1), wobei eine schrumpfbare, insbesondere wärmeschrumpfbare, textile Trägerschicht (2) mit mindestens einem schaumstoffbasierten Flächenmaterial (3), insbesondere Schaumstoffschicht, unter Verwendung mindestens eines Bindemittels (6), insbesondere Klebstoffs, bei einer Temperatur unterhalb der Schrumpftemperatur, insbesondere Wärmeschrumpftemperatur, der textilen Trägerschicht (2) verbunden, vorzugsweise flächig verbunden, insbesondere verklebt, wird und wobei das schaumstoffbasierte Flächenmaterial (3) auf der der textilen Trägerschicht (2) abgewandten Seite mit mindestens einem insbesondere flächigen textilen Gleit- und/oder Schutzmaterial ...

DURCH EXTRUDIEREN GESCHICHTETE TEPPICHRUECKSEITE UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG DERSELBEN.

BAHNFOERMIGER TEPPICHBELAG

Hartgewebe, insbesondere in Plattenform

Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Korneffekten oder ähnlichem auf Belägen bestehend aus insbesondere Gummi oder synthetischen oder künstlichen Materialien.

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Tarnnetzen

MITTEL ZUM TRAENKEN VON CELLULOSEHALTIGEN FASERSTOFFEN

Reusable nappy pants for babies and patients

Reusable nappy pants for babies or incontinence sufferers consists of a flat material, which is a composite material (1-4). The composite material comprises two- or one-component hydrophilic-compact polyurethane that swells in water and/or microporous PUR; a polyurethane that does not swell or hardly swells in water; and a carrier (1).

Flacher Bodenbelag

Flacher Bodenbelag, der durch mehrere aufeinander angeordnete und miteinander verklebten Lagen gebildet ist, gekennzeichnet durch eine untere Lage (30) aus einem stabilen Gewebe, eine mittlere Lage (20) aus Filz und eine obere Lage (10) aus gewebtem bedruckbarem Chenille-Stoff.

Herstellung poroeser Oberflaechen auf hochporoesen Koerpern oder Platten mit hoher Schallschluckfaehigkeit

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR BESTIMMUNG DER KONZENTRATION VON ASPHALTEN.

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM AUFTRAGEN UND DURCHTRAENKEN VON VLIESSTOFFEN MIT VISKOSEN FLUESSIGKEITEN.

Special nozzles are used to apply a viscous liq. to fibre mat material and to impregnate it. The fibre mat material is e.g. formed to a hose and a set of two ring nozzles is arranged on the outside of the hose and one ring nozzle on the inside of it.

Verfahren zur Traenkung poroeser Stoffbahnen

UNTERLAGE FUER FLAECHIGE AUSLEGEWARE

Verfahren zum Herstellen eines bahnförmigen, linoleumähnlichen Materials und bahnförmiges Material

Durch ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines bahnförmigen linoleumähnlichen Materials mit einer Deckschicht aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen und mit einer Trägerschicht, bei dem feinteilige Lederstücken und/oder Lederpulver mit einem Kunststoffmaterial gemischt werden, das Gemisch in einem Extruder gebracht wird, und das Gemisch aus dem Extruder heraus auf eine Trägerbahn extrudiert wird, soll ein Verfahren geschaffen werden, durch das dieses bahnförmige Material nicht nur leichter als herkömmliche bahnförmige Materialien, wie z. B. Linoleum- oder andere Bodenbeläge ist, sondern das auch eine vielfältige Möglichkeit der Musterung bietet und auch nass gereinigt werden kann. Aufgrund der Verwendung eines ganz anderen Verfahrens soll das bahnförmige Material auch einfacher und preiswerter hergestellt werden können, als z. B. Linoleum und einfacher in der Verlegung und Pflege sein.

НАПОЛЬНОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ

Напольное покрытие, выполненное в виде плитки с лицевой поверхностью и содержащее лицевой слой, битумные слои и слои стекловолокна, расположенные параллельно указанной лицевой поверхности, отличающееся тем, что указанный лицевой слой выполнен в виде нетканого полотна с пропущенными через него нитями с образованием петель, обращенных наружу, указанный лицевой слой расположен на первом битумном слое, указанный первый битумный слой расположен на первом слое стекловолокна, указанный первый слой стекловолокна расположен на втором битумном слое, указанный второй битумный слой расположен на втором слое стекловолокна, указанный второй слой стекловолокна расположен на третьем битумном армированном слое, указанные первый и второй слои стекловолокна выполнены с преимущественной ориентацией волокон, причем указанная преимущественная ориентация волокон в них взаимно ортогональна, а высота указанных петель равна 3-8 мм. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 52 003 (13) U1 (51) МПК D06N 7/00 (2006.01) B32B 5/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2005132746/22 , 24.10.2005 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 24.10.2005 (45) Опубликовано: 10.03.2006 (72) Автор(ы): Афонин Владислав Витальевич (RU) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Афонин Владислав Витальевич (RU) R U Адрес для переписки: 127543, Москва, ул. Корнейчука, 51Б-99, пат.пов. В.Н. Кудрявцеву, рег.№ 473 U 1 5 2 0 0 3 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 Формула полезной модели Напольное покрытие, выполненное в виде плитки с лицевой поверхностью и содержащее лицевой слой, битумные слои и слои стекловолокна, расположенные параллельно указанной лицевой поверхности, отличающееся тем, что указанный лицевой слой выполнен в виде нетканого полотна с пропущенными через него нитями с образованием петель, обращенных наружу, указанный лицевой слой расположен на первом битумном слое, указанный первый битумный слой расположен на первом слое ...

НАПОЛЬНОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ

Напольное покрытие, выполненное в виде плитки с лицевой поверхностью и содержащее лицевой слой, битумные слои и слои стекловолокна, расположенные параллельно указанной лицевой поверхности, отличающееся тем, что указанный лицевой слой выполнен в виде нетканого полотна с пропущенными через него отрезками нитей, концы которых обращены наружу, указанный лицевой слой расположен на первом битумном слое, указанный первый битумный слой расположен на первом слое стекловолокна, указанный первый слой стекловолокна расположен на втором битумном слое, указанный второй битумный слой расположен на втором слое стекловолокна, указанный второй слой стекловолокна расположен на третьем битумном армированном слое, указанные первый и второй слои стекловолокна выполнены с преимущественной ориентацией волокон, причем указанная преимущественная ориентация волокон в них взаимно ортогональна, а высота указанных концов отрезков нитей над нетканым полотном равна 3-8 мм. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 52 601 (13) U1 (51) МПК D06N 7/00 (2006.01) B32B 5/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2005134911/22 , 11.11.2005 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 11.11.2005 (45) Опубликовано: 10.04.2006 (72) Автор(ы): Афонин Владислав Витальевич (RU) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Афонин Владислав Витальевич (RU) R U Адрес для переписки: 127543, Москва, ул. Корнейчука, 51Б-99, пат.пов. В.Н.Кудрявцеву, рег.№ 473 U 1 5 2 6 0 1 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 Формула полезной модели Напольное покрытие, выполненное в виде плитки с лицевой поверхностью и содержащее лицевой слой, битумные слои и слои стекловолокна, расположенные параллельно указанной лицевой поверхности, отличающееся тем, что указанный лицевой слой выполнен в виде нетканого полотна с пропущенными через него отрезками нитей, концы которых обращены наружу, указанный лицевой слой расположен на первом битумном слое, указанный первый ...

ЛЕНТОЧНЫЙ ДОРОЖНО-СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ

1. Ленточный дорожно-строительный материал на основе битума и термоэластопласта, отличающийся тем, что он имеет слоистую структуру, включающую по меньшей мере два наложенных один на другой и спрессованных между собой слоя, каждый из которых выполнен из мастики на основе битума и термоэластопласта и содержит неподвижно установленную подложку, обработанную антиадгезионным составом и расположенную на открытой поверхности любого из слоев, при этом отношение ширины материала к толщине его спрессованных слоев составляет соответственно 20:3-300:30, а отношение длины материала к его ширине составляет 10-20:20-300. 2. Дорожно-строительный материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что отношение ширины материала к его толщине его слоев составляет соответственно от 0,7:10 до 2000:7. 3. Дорожно-строительный материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в качестве мастики на основе битума и термоэластопласта он содержит мастику, включающую 2-8 мас. % полимера линейного или разветвленного строения С-Б-С, 0,5-1,5 мас. % адгезионной присадки, 3-15 мас. % резиновой крошки, 3-10 мас. % пластификатора, 3-8 мас. % смолы типа нефтеполимерной, 5-20 мас. % доломитовой муки, битум дорожный - остальное. 4. Дорожно-строительный материал по п.3, отличающийся тем, что мастика дополнительно включает 2-4 мас. % высокомолекулярного каучука. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 83 512 U1 (51) МПК E01C 5/20 (2006.01) D06N 7/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2008151450/22, 26.12.2008 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 26.12.2008 (45) Опубликовано: 10.06.2009 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Степанов Валерий Федорович (RU) U 1 8 3 5 1 2 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 ru CL U 1 Формула полезной модели 1. Ленточный дорожно-строительный материал на основе битума и термоэластопласта, отличающийся тем, что он имеет слоистую структуру, включающую по меньшей мере два наложенных один на другой и спрессованных ...

ПОДЛОЖКА ПОД ОБОИ

Полезная модель относится к строительным материалам, предназначенным для внутренней отделки помещений, и может быть использована в качестве подложки под наклеиваемые обои. Подложка под обои выполнена в виде гибкого белого полотна, включающего основу, ламинированную с обеих сторон. Основа выполнена в виде пленки из физически сшитого пенополиэтилена. При этом подложка включает перфорированные отверстия, а также имеет коэффициент паропроницаемости выше 0,001 мг/(м⋅ч⋅Па). Обеспечивает уменьшение времени высыхания подложки, а также предотвращает образования грибка, бактерий и плесени, зазоров и приподнятости между стыками подложки и обоев, и приводит к уменьшению риска их разрыва. 6 з.п. ф-лы. И 1 185239 ко РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ ВУ” 185 239” 4 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ИЗВЕЩЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ НА ПОЛЕЗНУЮ МОДЕЛЬ МЕЭК Восстановление действия патента Дата, с которой действие патента восстановлено: 08.12.2020 Дата внесения записи в Государственный реестр: 08.12.2020 Дата публикации и номер бюллетеня: 08.12.2020 Бюл. №34 Стр.: 1 па 6с9я8 ЕП

Стеганые обои

Полезная модель относится к облицовочным материалам в виде обоев, выполненных в виде стеганого рулонного полотна, состоящего из трех слоев: нижний - из гибкого волокнистого материала, такого как спанбонд, внутренний - из пористого материала, такого как поролон, а лицевой слой выполнен декоративным из экокожи, фетра, ткани и др. Технический результат полезной модели состоит в получении более легких и удобных в пользовании обоев, обладающих, кроме того, теплосберегающими свойствами. И 1 188996 ко РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ ВУ” 188 996” 44 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ИЗВЕЩЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ НА ПОЛЕЗНУЮ МОДЕЛЬ МЕЭК Восстановление действия патента Дата, с которой действие патента восстановлено: 09.02.2022 Дата внесения записи в Государственный реестр: 09.02.2022 Дата публикации и номер бюллетеня: 09.02.2022 Бюл. №4 Стр.: 1 па 956683 1 ЕП

Carpets with surfactant-stabilized emulsion polymer carpet binders for improved processability

Disclosed are improved carpet products made using certain types of coating compositions to secure carpet fibers to a carpet backing or substrates and/or to secure one or more carpet scrims or other layers to carpet backing. The coating compositions, which can be in the form of either precoating or skip coating compositions, are made from latex binder emulsions based on interpolymers emulsion polymerized from vinyl esters, ethylene, and a multifunctional cross-linking co-monomer such as an unsaturated silane. Such emulsions are also stabilized with surfactant emulsifiers but are substantially free of protective colloid stabilizers. The multifunctional co-monomer alters interpolymer molecular weight, branching and/or flow properties such that films formed from such interpolymers exhibit relatively low elongation values. When the emulsion binder exhibits such non-elongating film-forming characteristics, the carpet coating composition made from such binders can be easily processed without build-up on carpet processing apparatus. Such binder emulsions which are stabilized substantially only with surfactant emulsifiers, and not with protective colloids, also have excellent compatibility with other coating composition components.

CARPET PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING SAME USING LATEX COATING COMPOSITIONS

Disclosed are carpet products comprising at least one substrate and at least one adhesive layer associated with the at least one substrate, the adhesive layer being formed from a latex coating composition comprising (a) a first copolymer of at least a vinyl ester of an alkanoic acid having from 1 to 13 carbon atoms and ethylene; and (b) a second copolymer of at least styrene and butadiene, wherein the first and second copolymers are colloidally dispersed in an aqueous medium comprising a surfactant. The carpet products are particularly durable exhibiting high tuft bind values. 1. A carpet product comprising at least one substrate and at least one adhesive layer associated with said at least one substrate , said adhesive layer being formed from a latex coating composition comprising:(a) a first copolymer of at least a vinyl ester of an alkanoic acid having from 1 to 13 carbon atoms and ethylene; and(b) a second copolymer of at least styrene and butadiene, wherein the first and second copolymers are colloidally dispersed in an aqueous medium comprising a surfactant.2. The carpet product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one adhesive layer associated with the at least one substrate is a precoat layer that binds carpet fibers to the substrate.3. The carpet product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one adhesive layer associated with the at least one substrate is a skipcoat layer that binds a primary backing layer to a secondary backing layer.4. The carpet product of claim 1 , having a tuft bind value greater than 20 N.5. The carpet product of claim 1 , having a tuft bind value greater than 27 N.6. The carpet product of claim 1 , having a tuft bind percentage claim 1 , as defined herein claim 1 , greater than 150%.7. The carpet product of claim 1 , wherein the first copolymer is present in an amount from 30 to 99 wt. % and the second copolymer is present in an amount from 1 to 70 wt. %.8. The carpet product of claim 1 , wherein the first copolymer is present in an amount ...

Variable texture floor covering

A floor covering has an exposed surface with substantially the same gloss level and at least two portions having different tactile surface characteristics. The difference in the tactile surface characteristics between the two portions is at least an average RPc of 4. The floor covering includes a substrate and a high performance coating overlying the substrate. The high performance coating comprises texture particles, which may be organic polymer particles. The floor covering is made by forming a high performance coating including the texture particles on a substrate, at least partially curing the high performance coating, and then while controlling the temperature of the high performance coating below the melting point temperature or softening point temperature of the texture particles and above the temperature at which the texture particles deform under the applied mechanical embossing pressure, subjecting the first and second portions to different mechanical embossing conditions.

A METHOD TO MANUFACTURE A TEXTILE PRODUCT, A USE THEREOF AND A DEVICE FOR APPLYING THE METHOD

The invention pertains to a method to manufacture a textile product comprising a first sheet having polyester yarns fastened to this sheet to form a pile thereon, the method comprising providing the sheet, stitching the polyester yarns through the sheet to form the pile on a first surface of the sheet and loops of the yarns at a second surface of the sheet, contacting the second surface of the sheet with a surface of a hot body to at least partly melt the loops of the yarns to fasten the yarns to the sheet, wherein the second surface is actively cooled to force the temperature to be below the glass transition temperature of the polyester yarns within 60 seconds after the contacting of the second surface with the hot body. The invention also pertains to a device for applying this method. 1. A method to manufacture a textile product comprising a first sheet having polyester yarns fastened to this sheet to form a pile thereon , the method comprising:providing the sheet,stitching the polyester yarns through the sheet to form the pile on a first surface of the sheet and loops of the yarns at a second surface of the sheet,contacting the second surface of the sheet with a surface of a hot body to at least partly melt the loops of the yarns to fasten the yarns to the sheet,characterised in that the second surface is cooled to force the temperature to be below the glass transition temperature of the polyester yarns within 60 seconds after the contacting of the second surface with the hot body.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the second surface is actively cooled.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the second surface is cooled to force the temperature to be below the glass transition temperature of the polyester yarns within 30 seconds after the contacting of the second surface with the hot body.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface is actively cooled by contacting the second surface with a cold body.5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein ...

ANTI-BLISTERING AGENT FOR TUFTED SURFACE COVERINGS

A method of manufacturing a tufted surface covering includes incorporating tuft fiber into a backing to form the tufted surface covering, wherein the tufted surface covering includes an underside and a pile surface; coating the underside with a colloidal latex coating, wherein the colloidal latex coating has an exposed surface; wetting the exposed surface with an anti-blistering agent; and heating at least the underside to cure the colloidal latex coating into a solid latex coating. 1. A method of manufacturing a tufted surface covering , the method comprises:incorporating tuft fibers into a backing to form the tufted surface covering, wherein the tufted surface covering comprises an underside and a pile surface;coating the underside with a colloidal latex coating, wherein the colloidal latex coating has an exposed surface;wetting the exposed surface with an anti-blistering agent; andheating at least the underside to cure the colloidal latex coating into a solid latex coating.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-blistering agent reduces blistering of the colloidal latex coating during heating to cure the colloidal latex coating into the solid latex coating.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-blistering agent comprises a latex coagulant.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-blistering agent comprises an acid.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the acid is any one of the following: citric acid claim 4 , vinegar claim 4 , acetic acid claim 4 , an alcohol claim 4 , an organic acid claim 4 , an inorganic acid claim 4 , a sulfonic acid claim 4 , a mineral acid claim 4 , Formic acid claim 4 , Acetic acid claim 4 , Propionic acid claim 4 , Butyric acid claim 4 , Valeric acid claim 4 , Caproic acid claim 4 , Oxalic acid claim 4 , Lactic acid claim 4 , Malic acid claim 4 , Citric acid claim 4 , Benzoic acid claim 4 , Uric acid claim 4 , Taurine claim 4 , p-Toluenesulfonic acid claim 4 , Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid claim 4 , Aminomethylphosphonic acid ...

Washable Carpet Tile

This invention relates to tufted floorcovering articles that are washable in commercial, industrial, and/or residential washing machines. In particular, this invention relates to modular carpet tiles that are constructed in such a way as to withstand exposure to at least one wash cycle in an automatic washing machine. The carpet tiles are designed to be soiled, washed, and re-used, thereby providing ideal end-use applications such as entryway floorcovering articles. A further advantage includes the ability to print advertising logos on the carpet tiles and easily change out the advertising logos as desired. Both features of the carpet tile of the present invention are achievable, at least in part, because the surface of the tile that contacts the floor does not require any type of adhesive in order to use the carpet tile for its intended function. 1. A washable carpet tile comprising:(a) A first layer of pile face yarns;(b) A second layer of nonwoven material; and(c) A third layer of vulcanized rubber;wherein the carpet tile has dimensions in the range from 4 inches by 4 inches to 72 inches by 72 inches; andwherein the carpet tile can withstand at least one wash cycle in a commercial or residential washing machine whereby the carpet tile is suitable for re-use after exposure to the at least one wash cycle.2. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein the pile face yarns are selected from nylon 6; nylon 6 claim 1 ,6; polyester; polypropylene; or combinations thereof.3. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein the pile face yarns comprise cut pile claim 1 , loop pile claim 1 , or combinations thereof.4. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein the pile face yarns are dyed claim 1 , undyed claim 1 , printed claim 1 , or combinations thereof.5. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein the layer of nonwoven material is selected from the group consisting of synthetic fiber claim 1 , natural fiber claim 1 , man-made fiber using natural constituents claim 1 , inorganic fiber claim 1 , glass ...

POLYESTER TUFTED CARPET WITH POLYESTER EXTRUSION COATING

The present invention relates polyester tufted carpet where the tufts are engaged with a primary polyester backing and where a polyester extrusion coating is applied to the backside of the primary backing to lock the tufts which therefore avoids the use of a latex adhesive 1. A method for manufacturing a carpet , where the method comprises:providing polyester yarn;providing a primary polyester backing having first and second sides;tufting the polyester yarn into a first side of said primary polyester backing where said yarn extends from said second side of said primary backing;extruding polyester and forming a polyester extrudate and applying said polyester extrudate to said second side of said primary backing wherein said polyester extrudate provides a secondary backing layer that engages said polyester yarn extending from said second side of said primary backing wherein the secondary polyester backing layer locks the polyester yarn in the polyester primary backing.2. The method of wherein said polyester yarn comprises poly (ethylene terephthalate).3. The method of wherein said polyester yarn has a fiber diameter range from 800 to 2400 denier.4. The method of wherein said secondary backing layer comprises poly (ethylene terephthalate).5. The method of wherein said secondary backing layer comprises coPET.6. The method of wherein said secondary backing layer comprises a blend of PET and coPET.7. The method of wherein said polyester extrudate has a melting temperature in the range of 120° C. to 260° C.8. A method for manufacturing a carpet comprising:providing a primary polyester backing having first and second sides;extruding polyester and forming a polyester extrudate and applying said polyester extrudate to said second side of said primary backing and forming a secondary polyester backing layer; andproviding polyester yarn and tufting the polyester yarn into the first side of said primary polyester backing and through said secondary polyester backing layer.9. The ...

DECONSTRUCTED FLOOR MAT

A multi-component floor mat has a base or frame layer, intended to be positioned on the floor, that is dimensioned to accommodate a flexible textile mat or rug top layer portion that is releasably held in place on or in the base or frame layer by an attachment coupling feature associated with one or both portions, thereby allowing for the easy removal or replacement of the textile top layer of the mat and its economical laundering. 1. A floor mat to be positioned on a floor surface , the floor mat comprising:a base layer having a lower surface positioned on the floor surface;a base layer coupling feature;a plurality of top layers each of which is selectively and serially coupled to the base layer to thereby construct the floor mat; andeach of the plurality of top layers having a top layer coupling feature which is compatible to mate with the base layer coupling feature to couple a selected top layer to the base layer to construct the floor mat.2. The floor mat of wherein the base layer is impervious to the flow of water passing through the selected top layer.3. The floor mat of wherein the base layer further comprises:a cavity bounded by a peripheral lip extending around a perimeter of the base layer.4. The floor mat of wherein each of the plurality of top layers further comprises a fabric component.5. The floor mat of wherein each of the plurality of top layers is machine washable when separate from the base layer.6. The floor mat of in which each of the plurality of top layers further comprises a frame generally surrounding the fabric component and being larger than the base layer to cover the base layer when the selected top layer is coupled to the base layer.7. The floor mat of wherein the floor mat has a generally rectangular shape and the base layer has a pair of spaced elongate sides and a pair of spaced shorter sides in which junctions of one of the shorter sides with each of the elongate sides is non-orthogonal claim 1 , wherein the junctions are part of ...

Rotating Door Mat Assembly

In described embodiments, a door mat assembly includes a base frame having a top surface. A first mat insert is removably attached to the base frame. The first mat insert has a first inner surface and a first outer surface. A second mat insert is removably attached to the base frame and hingedly connected to the first mat insert. The second mat insert has a second inner surface and a second outer surface. A first frame pivot assembly is rotatably inserted in the base frame and is adapted to allow the first mat insert and the second mat insert to rotate about the first frame pivot assembly. 1. A door mat assembly comprising:a base frame having a top surface;a first mat insert removably attached to the base frame, the first mat insert having a first inner surface and a first outer surface;a second mat insert removably attached to the base frame and hingedly connected to the first mat insert, the second mat insert having a second inner surface and a second outer surface; anda first frame pivot assembly rotatably inserted in the base frame, the first frame pivot assembly adapted to allow the first mat insert and the second mat insert to rotate about the first frame pivot assembly.2. The door mat assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first frame pivot assembly comprises a barrel adapted to alternatively allow one of the first outer surface and the second outer surface to align with the top surface of the base frame.3. The door mat assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the first frame pivot assembly comprises a locking cover mounted over the barrel and rotatable to a first position wherein the barrel is rotatable within the base frame and rotatable to a second position wherein the barrel is non-rotatable within the base frame.4. The door mat assembly according to claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , when the locking cover is in the second position claim 3 , the first mat insert is removable from the base frame.5. The door mat assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the ...

Washable Carpet Tile

This invention relates to tufted floorcovering articles that are washable in commercial, industrial, and/or residential washing machines. In particular, this invention relates to modular carpet tiles that are constructed in such a way as to withstand exposure to at least one wash cycle in an automatic washing machine. The carpet tiles are designed to be soiled, washed, and re-used, thereby providing ideal end-use applications such as entryway floorcovering articles. A further advantage includes the ability to print advertising logos on the carpet tiles and easily change out the advertising logos as desired. Both features of the carpet tile of the present invention are achievable, at least in part, because the surface of the tile that contacts the floor does not require any type of adhesive in order to use the carpet tile for its intended function. 1. A process for cleaning a carpet tile , said process comprising the steps of: (i) A first layer of pile face yarns;', '(ii) A second layer of nonwoven material; and', '(iii) A third layer of vulcanized rubber;, '(a) Providing a washable carpet tile comprisingwherein the carpet tile has dimensions in the range from 4 inches by 4 inches to 72 inches by 72 inches; wherein the carpet tile has been pre-washed; and wherein the carpet tile can withstand at least one wash cycle in a commercial or residential washing machine whereby the carpet tile is suitable for re-use after exposure to the at least one wash cycle;(b) Installing the carpet tile on a walking surface;(c) Allowing the carpet tile to become soiled;(d) Removing the soiled carpet tile;(e) Laundering the carpet tile in an industrial, commercial, or residential washing machine; and(f) Re-installing the carpet tile on a walking surface.2. A process for making a washable carpet tile , said process comprising the steps of:(a) Tufting face yarns into a nonwoven primary backing material to form a face composite;(b) Optionally, printing the face composite;(c) Providing a ...

Washable Multi-Component Magnetic Floor Mat

This invention relates to a washable multi-component magnetic floor mat. The floor mat contains a textile component and a base component. The textile component and the base component are attached to one another by magnetic attraction. The magnetic attraction is provided by incorporation of magnetic particles in both the textile and base components. The textile component is designed to be soiled, washed, and re-used, thereby providing ideal end-use applications in areas such as building entryways. The present invention eliminates the need to wash the base component of the floor mat which results in environmental, cost and labor conservation. Alignment and deployment of the textile component with the base component in an efficient manner is also described herein. 1. A multi-component floor mat comprising:(a) A textile component comprising (i) a first layer of tufted pile carpet formed by tufting face yarns through a primary backing layer and (ii) a second layer of vulcanized rubber material that contains magnetic particles;(b) A base component comprised of (i) vulcanized rubber that contains magnetic particles or (ii) vulcanized rubber having a magnetic coating applied thereto; andwherein the textile component and the base component are releasably attachable to one another via magnetic attraction.2. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the textile component is magnetically receptive.3. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the base component is permanently magnetized.4. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the textile component of the floor mat can withstand at least one wash cycle in a commercial or residential washing machine whereby the textile component is suitable for re-use after exposure to the at least one wash cycle.5. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the face yarns are selected from the group consisting of synthetic fiber claim 1 , natural fiber claim 1 , man-made fiber using natural constituents ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CARPET OR A RUG AND A CARPET OR RUG OBTAINED THEREBY

Method for manufacturing a carpet or a rug, comprising the following steps: the step (S-S) of providing a primary backing (), being a woven or non-woven layer comprising filaments () of polyethyleneterephthalate and copolymer of polyethyleneterephthalate, the coPET having a lower melting temperature than the PET and wherein said PET is available in said primary backing () in a higher amount than said coPET; the step of providing a glue layer () consisting for 50% or more out of coPET; the step of tufting yarn at least into said primary backing (); the step of activating said glue layer () at least for partially fixing said yarn () on said primary backing (). The invention also concerns carpets () and rugs that are obtained or obtainable by means of such method. 130-. (canceled)31. Method for manufacturing a carpet or a rug , wherein the method comprises at least the following steps:the step of providing a primary backing;the step of providing a glue layer;the step of tufting yarn at least into said primary backing;the step of activating said glue layer at least for partially fixing said yarn on said primary backing;characterized in thatsaid primary backing is a woven or non-woven layer comprising, filaments comprising polyethylene terephthalate (PET);said glue layer is a layer comprising copolymer comprising polyethylene terephthalate (coPET) wherein the coPET has a lower melting temperature than the PET.32. Method according to claim 31 , characterized in that said glue layer is a woven or non-woven layer comprising filaments comprising coPET.33. Method according to claim 32 , characterized in that said filaments in said glue layer at least comprise bicomponent filaments comprising PET and coPET.34. Method according to claim 31 , characterized in that the primary backing comprises PET filaments and coPET filaments35. Method according to claim 31 , characterized in that said glue layer is at least provided as a powder comprising said coPET.36. Method according to ...

Carpet Products and Methods for Making Same

Disclosed are carpet products made using a first copolymer precoat adhesive to secure carpet fibers to a carpet backing or substrates in combination with a second copolymer skipcoat adhesive for securing a carpet scrim or other layer to a carpet backing. The first copolymer is a copolymer of a vinyl ester and ethylene and a cross-linking comonomer, and the second copolymer is a copolymer of styrene and butadiene. Such emulsions are stabilized with surfactant emulsifiers but are preferably substantially free of protective colloid stabilizers. The first copolymer exhibits an elongation value greater than 125% at 110° C.

Polyurethane Roller Coating Process for Carpet Backing

A method for preparing carpet by using polyurethane to anneal secondary backing to a greige, comprising fibers attached to a primary backing using a roller application system. The greige is conditioned prior to coating and the polyurethane coated greige is contacted with the secondary backing and the laminate is tensioned and supported to maintain the laminate structure substantially through the polyurethane curing process. 1. A method for manufacturing a laminated carpet product using a polyurethane roller annealing system to join a greige having a face and an opposed backstitched side with a secondary backing comprising:(a) feeding a greige;(b) physically conditioning the greige;(c) applying a polyurethane mixture with the roller annealing system as the greige is moved laterally with respect to the rollers to form a coating on the backstitch side of the greige;(d) contacting a secondary backing to the polyurethane mixture coated backstitch side of the greige to form a backed greige;(e) feeding the secondary backing side of the backed greige substantially around the circumference of a heated drum;(f) tensioning the backed greige to tend to hold the backing side against the surface of the heated drum;(g) supporting the greige on the lower side of the heated drum to hold the greige against the drum.2. The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of wherein the physical conditioning of the greige includes the widthwise stretching of the greige prior to the application the polyurethane mixture.3. The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of wherein the physical conditioning of the greige includes the heating of the greige prior to the application of the polyurethane mixture.4. The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of wherein the physical conditioning of the greige includes the policing of the backstitch side of the greige to remove loose yarn segments prior to the application the polyurethane mixture.5. The method of ...

RECYCLABLE TUFTED CARPET PRODUCT

Recyclable tufted carpet products and methods of preparing the same are provided. In particular, the recyclable tufted carpet product includes a primary backing having an air permeability greater than 100 l/m/sec at 200 Pa/20 cm, the primary backing comprising a polyester nonwoven; a plurality of yarns tufted through the primary backing such that a pile is provided at a first surface of the primary backing and a plurality of yarn loops are provided at a second surface of the primary backing; and an adhesive that anchors the plurality of yarn loops to the second surface of the primary backing. 1. A method of preparing a recyclable tufted carpet product , the method comprising:{'sup': 2', '2, 'providing a primary backing having an air permeability greater than 100 l/m/sec at 200 Pa/20 cm, the primary backing comprising a polymer nonwoven;'}tufting a polymer yarn through the primary backing such that a pile is provided at a first surface of the primary backing and a plurality of yarn loops are provided at a second surface of the primary backing; andanchoring the plurality of yarn loops to the second surface of the primary backing.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the nonwoven is similar or identical to the polymer of the yarn.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the nonwoven and the polymer of the yarn are both a polyester.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the primary backing comprises an air permeability from about 1000 to about 4000.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein prior to the tufting step the primary backing comprises a thickness greater than 0.35 mm at 0.5 Pa/25 cm.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the primary backing comprises polyethylene terephthalate (PET) filaments and copolymer of polyethylene terephthalate (coPET) filaments.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the primary backing comprises 80-100 wt % PET and 0-20 wt % coPET.8. The method according to claim 1 , ...

REINFORCED POLYMERIC NONWOVEN MAT FOR CARPET TILES

A carpet tile includes a textile top member and a carrier mat that is coupled with the textile top member via a thermoplastic material. The textile top member includes carpet yarns and a backing that is coupled with the carpet yarns so that the backing structurally supports the carpet yarns. The carrier mat includes a polymeric material component, a reinforcement, and a binder that is uniformly distributed throughout the polymeric material component and reinforcement component. The polymeric material component includes polymer fibers that are randomly oriented and entangled together. The reinforcement is disposed within the polymeric material component so that the reinforcement is entirely covered and concealed by the entangled polymer fibers to prevent exposure to a user. The reinforcement mechanically reinforces and stabilizes the polymeric material component and carpet tile.

MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS

The invention relates to a motor vehicle part material structure for sound insulation for the motor vehicle interior and motor vehicle trunk, namely floor mats floor coverings, and trunk linings, that makes it possible to industrially implement complete reprocessing of the entire composite, in particular the fiber material. The motor vehicle part has a PIT fiber layer, an optional substrate layer made of PET and/or COPET, an optional PET adhesive layer, a PET adhesive layer, a layer made of PET fiber nonwoven & brie or woven fabric, and an insulating layer made of PET/COPET. 16-. (canceled)712. A fitted carpet or floor covering () comprising a wearing surface () of a tufting , dilour or flat needle punch top fabric , or trunk lining , characterized in that:{'b': '2', '(a) the wearing surface () consists of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yarns/fibers and/or BiCo PET fibers;'}{'b': '3', '(b) an optional support layer (), if present, is made of polyethylene terephthalate and/or a copolymeric polyethylene terephthalate;'}{'b': '4', '(c) a first adhesive layer () is made of a polyethylene terephthalate-based adhesive;'}{'b': '4', '(d) further optional adhesive layers (middle layer) (), if present, are made of a polyethylene terephthalate-based adhesive;'}{'b': '5', '(e) a backing layer () is made of a polyethylene terephthalate-based, and optionally BiCo PET fiber-based, fibrous web or fabric; and'}{'b': '6', '(f) an insulation layer () is made of PET/coPET fibers as well as BiCo PET fibers.'}83. The fitted carpet or floor covering or trunk lining according to claim 7 , characterized by a tufting support () including a PET/coPET staple fiber non-woven or a spunbonded web.944. The fitted carpet or floor covering or trunk lining according to claim 7 , characterized in that said fiber/yarn bonding agent () and adhesive layers () comprise a PET and/or coPET dispersion.1044. The fitted carpet or floor covering or trunk lining according to claim 8 , characterized in that ...

CARPET, CARPET BACKINGS AND METHODS

The present invention pertains to carpet and method of making it. In one aspect, the carpet includes (a) a primary backing which has a face and a back surface, (b) a plurality of fibers attached to the primary backing and extending from the face of the primary backing and exposed at the back surface of the primary backing, (c) an adhesive backing, (d) an optional secondary backing adjacent to the adhesive backing, and (e) at least one homogeneously branched linear ethylene polymer. The method includes extrusion coating at least one homogeneously branched linear ethylene polymer onto the back surface of a primary backing to provide an adhesive backing. The method can include additional steps or procedures, either separately or in various combinations. Additional steps and procedures include preheating the primary backing prior the extrusion step, multilayer adhesive backings, washing or scouring the primary backing prior the extrusion step, and utilizing adhesive polymeric additives, high heat content fillers, blowing agents and/or implosion agents. The constructions and methods described herein are particularly suited for making carpet tile. 121.-. (canceled)22. A carpet structure comprising:a) a primary backing material with a face and a back side;b) yarn tufted into the primary backing so as to produce a carpet pile on the face side of the primary backing and loops of yarn on the back side of the primary backing;c) a first polymer layer comprising at least one homogeneously branched ethylene polymer characterized as having a short chain branching distribution index (SCBDI) of greater than or equal to 50 percent;d) a reinforcing material adjacent to the first polymer layer; ande) a second polymer layer comprising at least one homogeneously branched ethylene polymer characterized as having a short chain branching distribution index (SCBDI) of greater than or equal to 50 percent,wherein either or both of the first or second polymer layers comprises at least one ...

METHOD OF APPLYING A THEROMPLASTIC POLYMER COATING

The invention comprises a method. The method comprises applying a quantity of an aqueous dispersion of thermoplastic polymer particles to a primary backing and loop backs of a tufted carpet or a tufted synthetic turf, wherein the thermoplastic particles have an average particle size less than 1,000 microns. The method also comprises heating the aqueous dispersion to a temperature sufficient to remove water therefrom, and heating the thermoplastic particles on the primary backing and loop backs to a temperature at or above the melting temperature of the thermoplastic particles. The method further comprises allowing the heated thermoplastic polymer particles to cool below their melting temperature whereby the loop backs are adhered to the primary backing. 1. A method comprising:applying a quantity of an aqueous dispersion of thermoplastic polymer particles to a primary backing and loop backs of a tufted carpet or a tufted synthetic turf, wherein the thermoplastic particles have an average particle size less than 1,000 microns;heating the aqueous dispersion to a temperature sufficient to remove water therefrom;heating the thermoplastic particles on the primary backing and loop backs to a temperature at or above the melting temperature of the thermoplastic particles; andallowing the heated thermoplastic polymer particles to cool below their melting temperature whereby the loop backs are adhered to the primary backing.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer particles have a particle size of approximately 1 micron to approximately 1 claim 1 ,000 microns.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer particles have a particle size of approximately 1 micron to approximately 100 microns.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer particles have an average particle size of approximately 1 micron to approximately 80 microns.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous dispersion comprises:approximately 50% to approximately ...

SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE FLOOR MAT

A permeable mat provides a two-state mat; one in which the mat has an impervious layer when laid flat during use, so water gets captured by an upper fabric layer. And a second state in which the mat becomes permeable when it is rolled and tumbled in the washer and drier, to allow the through-flow of air and water to effectively clean and dry the mat. A pattern of permeable elements may be included as part of the rubber backing to improve washing and drying by allowing easier passage through the mat by water and washing chemicals, allowing water drainage through the rubber layer during spinning cycle, reducing the need for very high spinning forces and speeds, allowing for air flow through the mat layers, improving drying time and efficiencies and lowering the structure of the mat unit, thereby allowing for better unrolling and tumbling during washing cycles. 1. A floor mat comprising:a base layer having a lower surface adapted to be juxtaposed to an underlying floor surface in a generally planar configuration; andan upper layer attached to an upper surface of the base layer;wherein the base layer is capable of being configured in two states, a first state in which the base layer is generally impervious to the passage of fluids therethrough when in the generally planar configuration and a second state in which the base layer provides for the passage of fluids therethrough when in a non-planar configuration.2. The floor mat of further comprising:a plurality of permeable elements in the base layer in which each of the plurality of permeable elements is closed when the base layer is in the first state and at least some of the plurality of permeable elements are not closed when the base layer is in the second state.3. The floor mat of wherein the base layer is rubber and the upper layer is tufted carpet and fused to the base layer.4. The floor mat of wherein the plurality of permeable elements each comprise a slit in the base layer.5. The floor mat of wherein the ...

DOORMAT WITH REMOVABLE MAT INSERT

Doormat assembly comprising a base including a central area and a peripheral area surrounding the central area, a frame assembly formed separately from the base and forming a frame with a central opening for exposing the central area of the base, and a removable insert unsecured to the base and sized to fit within the central opening of the frame assembly so as to cover the central area of the base, wherein the frame assembly comprises a plurality of side members and a plurality of corner portions engaged with the side members to form the frame, and wherein the removable insert is removable through the central opening in the frame and replaceable. 1. Doormat assembly comprising:a base including a central area and a peripheral area surrounding the central area;a frame assembly formed separately from the base and forming a frame with a central opening for exposing the central area of the base; anda removable insert unsecured to the base and sized to fit within the central opening of the frame assembly so as to cover the central area of the base,wherein the frame assembly comprises a plurality of side members and a plurality of corner portions engaged with the side members to form the frame, andwherein the removable insert is removable through the central opening in the frame and replaceable.2. The doormat assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the base comprises waterproof material and the central area of the base includes a plurality of through openings for draining fluids.3. The doormat assembly in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the through openings are hexagonally-shaped openings arranged in a honeycomb pattern throughout the central area of the base.4. The doormat assembly in accordance with claim 3 , wherein each of the through openings includes a beveled edge configured to facilitate draining of fluids.5. The doormat assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the frame assembly overlaps with at least a portion of the peripheral area of the base ...

FIRE RESISTANT PANEL INCLUDING VERTICALLY ORIENTED FIRE RETARDANT TREATED FIBERS AND AN ADAPTIVE COVERING MATERIAL

Flame retardant panels generally include an adaptive cover layer and underlying batting layer. The cover layer includes a moisture vapor permeable synthetic fibrous layer, and a liquid impermeable but moisture vapor permeable thermoplastic layer disposed on an outer face of the cover layer, wherein the liquid impermeable but moisture vapor permeable thermoplastic layer is in an amount of about 2 to 15% by weight based on a total weight of the synthetic fibrous layer and the thermoplastic layer. The underlying batting layer can have a top surface and a bottom surface, the layer comprising a plurality of substantially vertically oriented flame retardant treated fibers extending from the top surface to the bottom surface; and a binder material. 1. A flame resistant panel , comprising:an adaptive cover layer comprising a multifunctional layer disposed on a fabric, wherein the multifunctional layer comprises a first functional component and a second functional component, the second functional component having a chemical-functional and constitutional specification for responsive behavior or a responsive property reversibly switchable by external stimulus, wherein the first and second functional components are different; anda layer comprising a plurality of substantially vertically oriented flame retardant treated fibers extending from the top surface to the bottom surface.2. The flame resistant panel of claim 1 , wherein the substantially vertically oriented flame retardant treated fibers are fire retardant treated lyocell fibers.3. The flame resistant panel of claim 1 , wherein the first functional component is a spacer.4. The fire resistant batting material of claim 1 , wherein the fibers of the substantially vertically oriented flame retardant treated fibers are selected from the group consisting of polyester claim 1 , polyolefins claim 1 , cellulosic fibers and mixtures thereof.5. The fire retardant batting material of claim 4 , wherein the cellulosic fibers comprise ...

Floor Mat with Removable Pads

A floor mat system comprising a base mat having at least one recess for accommodating at least one machine washable or disposable shoe cleaning pad. A shoe scuff member may be located in the center of at least one recess within the base mat or may be located on at least one of the shoe cleaning pads. The shoe scuff member may have a shape suitable to allow a user to manually clean pair of shoes. Dirt containment flaps may be located on the perimeter edges of at least one of the shoe cleaning pads. The dirt containment flaps encourage containment of the dirt within at least one shoe cleaning pad simplifying routine cleaning of at least one recess of the base mat. The base mat may also contain channels and/or liquid solution reservoirs. 1. A floor mat system for maintaining floor cleanliness comprising:a plurality of cleaning pads, wherein each of the plurality of shoe cleaning pads define a top surface; anda base mat having a bottom and top surface, said top surface having a plurality of recesses therein for accommodating said plurality of shoe cleaning pads.2. The floor mat system according to claim 1 , wherein said first shoe cleaning pad contains a shoe scuff member claim 1 , wherein the shoe scuff member is attached to and extends upward from the first shoe cleaning pad.3. The floor mat system according to claim 1 , wherein the shoe scuff member is attached to and protrudes upward from the base mat and the shoe cleaning pad is designed with a recess for the shoe scuff member.4. The floor mat system according to claim 1 , wherein said first shoe cleaning pad contains a shoe scuff member claim 1 , wherein said shoe scuff member of said first shoe cleaning pad is spherical or spheroid in shape.5. The floor mat system according to claim 1 , wherein the base mat includes a raised inner perimeter forming a reservoir.6. The floor mat system according to claim 1 , wherein the base mat contains channels for liquid solution.7. The floor mat system according to claim 1 , ...

Flooring System

This invention relates to a flooring system comprised of a plurality of washable, multi-component floor mats. The floor mats contain a textile component and a base component. The textile component and the base component are attached to one another by a variety of mechanisms, including magnetic attraction. The magnetic attraction is provided by incorporation of magnetic particles in both the textile and base components. The textile component is designed to be soiled, washed, and re-used, thereby providing ideal end-use applications in areas such as building entryways. 1. A flooring system comprised of at least two multi-component floor mats , wherein the multi-component floor mat is comprised of (a) a textile component comprising (i) a first layer of tufted pile carpet formed by tufting face yarns through a primary backing layer , (ii) a second layer comprised of at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic and thermoset elastomers , and (iii) at least one attachment means; and (b) a base component comprised of (i) materials selected from the group consisting of: at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic elastomers and thermoset elastomers , a metal material , a cellulose-containing material , and combinations thereof and (ii) at least one attachment means that works in corresponding relationship to the attachment means of the textile component; wherein the textile component and the base component are releasably attachable to one another via the at least one attachment means; and wherein the at least two multi-component floor mats are releasably attachable to one another via at least one attachment means.2. The flooring system of claim 1 , wherein the flooring system is comprised of a number of interconnected multi-component floor mats in the range from at least two to less than twenty.3. The flooring system of claim 2 , wherein the flooring system is comprised of a number of interconnected multi-component ...

Washable Carpet Tile

This invention relates to tufted floorcovering articles that are washable in commercial, industrial, and/or residential washing machines. In particular, this invention relates to modular carpet tiles that are constructed in such a way as to withstand exposure to at least one wash cycle in an automatic washing machine. The carpet tiles are designed to be soiled, washed, and re-used, thereby providing ideal end-use applications such as entryway floorcovering articles. A further advantage includes the ability to print advertising logos on the carpet tiles and easily change out the advertising logos as desired. Both features of the carpet tile of the present invention are achievable, at least in part, because the surface of the tile that contacts the floor does not require any type of adhesive in order to use the carpet tile for its intended function. 1. A process for making a washable carpet tile , said process comprising the steps of:(a) Tufting face yarns into a nonwoven primary backing material to form a face composite;(b) Optionally, printing the face composite;(c) Providing a layer of unvulcanized rubber;(d) Adhering the face composite to the layer of unvulcanized rubber via a rubber vulcanization process to form a washable carpet tile having a vulcanized rubber backing;(e) Pre-shrinking the carpet by exposure to heat; and(f) Cutting the carpet into carpet tiles.2. A method for advertising a business comprising the steps of:(1) providing a floor space; [ i. a plurality of pile yarns tufted into a primary backing layer;', 'ii. a secondary backing layer; and', 'iii. a polyurethane foam layer;, '(a) at least one floorcovering article comprised of, 'and', i. a plurality of pile yarns tufted into a primary backing layer; and', 'ii. a layer of vulcanized rubber;, '(b) at least one washable carpet tile comprised of, 'wherein the at least one washable carpet tile has dimensions in the range from 4 inches by 4 inches to 72 inches by 72 inches;', 'wherein the at least one ...

ABRASION RESISTANT TEXTILE SLEEVE, IMPROVED MULTIFILAMENT YARN THEREFOR AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF

A textile sleeve for routing and protecting an elongate member against abrasion and method of construction thereof are provided. The sleeve includes a flexible wall having a plurality of yarns interlaced with one another. At least some of the plurality of yarns are provided as improved multifilament yarns having low-melt filaments and non-low-melt filaments. The low-melt filaments have a first melt temperature and the non-low-melt filaments having a second melt temperature, with the second melt temperature being greater than the first melt temperature. The low-melt filaments are bonded with the non-low-melt filaments to prevent relative sliding movement therebetween. 1. A textile sleeve for routing and protecting an elongate member against abrasion , comprising:a flexible wall having a plurality of yarns interlaced with one another, at least some of said plurality of yarns being improved multifilament yarns including low-melt filaments and non-low-melt filaments, said low-melt filaments having a first melt temperature and said non-low-melt filaments having a second melt temperature, said second melt temperature being greater than said first melt temperature, said low-melt filaments being bonded with said non-low-melt filaments to prevent relative sliding movement between said low-melt filaments and said non-low-melt filaments.2. The textile sleeve of claim 1 , wherein said wall has opposite edges extending generally parallel to a central axis between opposite ends claim 1 , with the opposite edges being brought into overlapping relation with one another.3. The textile sleeve of claim 2 , further including circumferentially extending claim 2 , heat-set filaments biasing said opposite edges into overlapping relation with one another.4. The textile sleeve of claim 3 , wherein said heat-set filaments are integrally provided in said improved multifilament yarns.5. The textile sleeve of claim 1 , wherein said low-melt filaments and said non-low-melt filaments within each ...

Silk Performance Apparel and Products and Methods of Preparing the Same

Silk performance apparel and methods of preparing the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, silk performance apparel includes textiles, fabrics, consumer products, and other materials that are coated with aqueous solutions of pure silk fibroin-based protein fragments. In some embodiments, coated apparel products exhibit surprisingly improved moisture management properties and increased resistance to microbial growth. 1. An article comprising a fiber or yarn having a coating , wherein the coating comprises silk based proteins or fragments thereof having a weight average molecular weight range of about 5 kDa to about 144 kDa.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is a fabric.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the silk based proteins or fragments thereof comprise silk fibroin-based proteins or protein fragments having about 0.01% (w/w) to about 10% (w/w) sericin.4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the silk based proteins or fragments thereof are selected from the group consisting of natural silk based proteins or fragments thereof claim 1 , recombinant silk based proteins or fragments thereof claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The article of claim 4 , wherein the silk based proteins or fragments thereof are natural silk based proteins or fragments thereof that are selected from the group consisting of spider silk based proteins or fragments thereof claim 4 , silkworm silk based proteins or fragments thereof claim 4 , and combinations thereof.6Bombyx mori. The article of claim 5 , wherein the natural silk based proteins or fragments are silkworm silk based proteins or fragments thereof claim 5 , and the silkworm silk based proteins or fragments thereof is silk based proteins or fragments thereof.7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the silk based proteins or fragments comprise silk and a copolymer.8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the silk based proteins or protein fragments thereof have an average weight average molecular weight range selected ...

FLOOR COVERINGS WITH UNIVERSAL BACKING AND METHODS OF MAKING, INSTALLING, AND RECYCLING

A dimensionally stable floor covering comprises a tufted textile substrate and a reinforcement layer attached to the textile substrate. The reinforcement layer includes an adhesive backing compound and reinforcement fibers surrounded by the adhesive backing. The fibers may form a continuous layer on the back side of the floor covering or may be dispersed within the adhesive backing compound. The adhesive backing compound may be hot water-soluble to facilitate recycling of the floor covering. The floor covering may optionally include additional backing layers (including cushions) and may be used as a broadloom carpet, a carpet tile, or other modular floor covering products. Methods of manufacturing, installing, and recycling the present floor coverings are also provided. 1. A recyclable floor covering having a universal reinforcing backing layer which can be applied to both broadloom and modular floor coverings , the recyclable floor covering comprising:a tufted textile substrate having a primary backing substrate extending in a first direction and a plurality of yarns tufted through the primary backing substrate, the primary backing substrate having a face side and a back side opposite the face side, a portion of each yarn forming a stitch portion having an end that is located on the back side of the primary backing substrate, and an interstitial space existing between the end of each stitch portion;a reinforcement layer of fibers laying predominately in the first direction and the fibers being in substantial alignment with each other for forming a reinforcement layer of the fibers that is substantially parallel to the backing substrate, the ends of the stitch portions engaging the reinforcement layer of fibers for separating the reinforcement layer of fibers from the backing substrate and the engagement of the reinforcement layer of fibers with the stitch portions providing dimensional stability for the entire floor covering, and the reinforcement layer of fibers ...

CONTAINER TO HOLD A TACKY, MULTI-LAYER DEBRIS COLLECTOR MAT

A container for a tacky, multi-layer debris collector mat is disclosed. The container may include tabs to non-permanently secure a tacky, multi-layer debris collector mat. The container may be split into multiple sections for ease of use and transportation. A unique method of connecting the container sections together is also disclosed. 1. A mat-like container for a tacky , multi-layer debris collector mat comprising:a rectangular depression on the upper surface of the container configured to non-permanently hold a tacky, multi-layer debris collector mat.2. The container as recited in claim 1 , further comprising one or more tab structures for holding the tacky claim 1 , multi-layer debris collector mat in place.3. The container as recited in wherein the one or more tab structures comprise a single strip-shaped tab along one edge of the rectangular depression.4. The container as recited in wherein the one or more tab structures comprise four triangular tabs located in each corner of the rectangular depression.5. The container as recited in wherein the one or more tab structures adhere to an adhesive side on an exposed and uppermost side of the tacky claim 2 , multi-layer debris collector mat.6. The container as recited in wherein the one or more tab structures have a tacky bottom to adhere to the tacky claim 2 , multi-layer debris collector mat.7. The container as recited in further comprising a non-slip bottom surface.8. The container as recited in comprises a material conducive for one or more adhesive potions of the bottom and out layer of the tacky claim 1 , multi-layer debris collector mat to adhere to the rectangular depression.9. The container as recited in comprising multiple sections.10. The container as recited in wherein the multiple sections comprise two same-sized sections.11. The container as recited in wherein the multiple sections comprise four sections.12. The container as recited in wherein the multiple sections join together securely claim 9 , ...

Polyurethane Roller Coating Process for Carpet Backing

A method for preparing carpet by using polyurethane to anneal secondary backing to a greige, comprising fibers attached to a primary backing using a roller application system. The greige is conditioned prior to coating and the polyurethane coated greige is contacted with the secondary backing and the laminate is tensioned and supported to maintain the laminate structure substantially through the polyurethane curing process. 1. A method for manufacturing a laminated carpet product using a polyurethane roller annealing system to join a greige having a face and an opposed backstitched side with a secondary backing comprising:(a) feeding a greige;(b) physically conditioning the greige;(c) applying a polyurethane mixture with the roller annealing system as the greige is moved laterally with respect to the rollers to form a coating on the backstitch side of the greige;(d) contacting a secondary backing to the polyurethane mixture coated backstitch side of the greige to form a backed greige;(e) feeding the secondary backing side of the backed greige substantially around the circumference of a heated drum;(f) tensioning the backed greige to tend to hold the backing side against the surface of the heated drum;(g) supporting the greige on the lower side of the heated drum to hold the greige against the drum.2. The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of wherein the physical conditioning of the greige includes the widthwise stretching of the greige prior to the application the polyurethane mixture.3. The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of wherein the physical conditioning of the greige includes the heating of the greige prior to the application of the polyurethane mixture.4. The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of wherein the physical conditioning of the greige includes the policing of the backstitch side of the greige to remove loose yarn segments prior to the application the polyurethane mixture.5. The method of ...

Lightweight Carpet Tile and Method

A novel carpet tile is provided with a polyurethane adhesive layer resulting in a lightweight product with exceptional dimensional stability. 1. A rectangular carpet tile product as comprising a greige with a primary backing material having tufted face yarns extending from a face side and an opposite backstitch side; a single layer of polyurethane compound between the backstitch side of the greige and a front side of a secondary backing material; a pressure sensitive adhesive on an opposite back side of the secondary backing material; and a release sheet covering the pressure sensitive adhesive; wherein the carpet tile is dimensionally stable and has edges with a length of about 18 to 24 inches.2. The carpet tile of wherein the tufted face yarns are selected from the group of polyester yarns and polypropylene yarns.3. The carpet tile of wherein the secondary backing material is selected from the group of woven fabrics claim 1 , nonwoven felts claim 1 , needlepunch fabrics claim 1 , and leno weave fabrics.4. The carpet tile of wherein the polyurethane compound comprises polyol claim 1 , isocyanate claim 1 , and filler claim 1 , and the ratio of filler to polyol is greater than 2.5 to 1.5. The carpet tile of wherein the polyurethane compound is applied at a rate of between 14 and 45 ounces per square yard.6. The carpet tile of wherein the polyurethane compound is applied at a rate of less than 25 ounces per square yard.7. The carpet tile of wherein the carpet density is less than 2000.8. The carpet tile of wherein the polyurethane compound is foamed.9. The carpet tile of wherein the variations in ASTM D7570 testing are less than 0.5%.10. A rectangular carpet tile product as comprising a greige with a primary backing material having tufted face yarns extending from a face side and an opposite backstitch side; a single layer of polyurethane compound between the backstitch side of the greige and a front side of a secondary backing material; the polyurethane compound ...

BONDING AGENTS FOR PLASTISOLS CONTAINING DOTP OR DINCH

A bonding composition for adhering PVC to fabric is disclosed. The bonding composition contains isocyanurate and organophosphate at an organophosphate to isocyanurate weight ratio of 4:1 to 10:1. 1. A bonding composition for adhering polyvinyl chloride to fabric , comprising:(a) isocyanurate; and(b) organophosphate,wherein the weight ratio of organophosphate to isocyanurate ranges from 4:1 to 10:1.2. The bonding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the isocyanurate comprises aromatic diisocyanate groups.3. The bonding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the isocyanurate comprises 2 claim 1 ,4-toluene diisocyanate trimer.4. The bonding composition according to claim 1 , which comprises 8 to 20% by weight of the isocyanurate claim 1 , based on the total weight of the bonding composition.5. The bonding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organophosphate comprises alkyl or aryl groups having 7 to 10 carbon atoms.6. The bonding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organophosphate comprises tri-ethylhexyl phosphate claim 1 , tricresyl phosphate claim 1 , isodecyl diphenyl phosphate claim 1 , 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.7. The bonding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organophosphate comprises tri-ethylhexyl phosphate.8. The bonding composition according to claim 1 , which comprises 85 to 90% by weight of organophosphate claim 1 , based on the total weight of the bonding composition.9. The bonding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of organophosphate to isocyanurate ranges from 7:1 to 9:1.10. A coating composition comprising:(a) a plastisol comprising polyvinyl chloride (PVC) powder dispersed in a plasticizer comprising dioctyl terephthalate or 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, '(b) the bonding composition according to .'}11. The coating composition according to claim 10 , wherein the plastisol ...

CARPET PRODUCT AND PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF A CARPET PRODUCT

A carpet product includes in sequence a) a primary backing material having a back side and a face side, with carpet fibers extending from the face side to form a carpet pile and also passing through the primary backing material and forming loops on the back side; b) a primary coating layer on the loops, including a vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer and present at from 542 to 1085 g/m(16 to 32 oz./yd) on a dry solids basis; c) a secondary coating layer on the primary coating layer, including a styrene-butadiene copolymer; and d) a secondary backing material on the secondary coating layer and adhered thereby to the primary coating layer. 1. A carpet product comprising in sequencea) a primary backing material having a back side and a face side, with carpet fibers extending from the face side to form a carpet pile and also passing through the primary backing material and forming loops on the back side;{'sup': 2', '2, 'b) a primary coating layer on the loops, comprising a vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer as the only binder, wherein the vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer comprises no comonomers other than vinyl acetate and ethylene, and present at from 542 to 1085 g/m(16 to 32 oz./yd) on a dry solids basis;'}c) a secondary coating layer on the primary coating layer, comprising a styrene-butadiene copolymer as the only binder; andd) a secondary backing material on the secondary coating layer and adhered thereby to the primary coating layer.2. The carpet product of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer comprises vinyl acetate units in an amount of 70 to 98 wt % claim 1 , based on the total weight of comonomers.3. The carpet product of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer comprises vinyl acetate units in an amount of 75 to 95 wt % claim 1 , based on the total weight of comonomers.4. The carpet product of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer comprises vinyl acetate units in an amount of 80 to 95 wt % claim 1 , based on the ...

FLOOR COVERING WITH UNIVERSAL BACKING AND METHODS OF MAKING AND RECYCLING

A dimensionally stable floor covering, comprising a tufted textile substrate and a reinforcement layer wherein vacuum is used to move adhesive into stitch portions of the yarns and into the back side of the primary backing substrate to provide increased dimensional stability for the entire floor covering. Mixing of reinforcement fibers and adhesive takes place before in situ filtration of the adhesive and fibers. Further, compressed air is injected into the adhesive/fiber composition to provide spaces between the fibers before application of pressure to the composition. The vacuum, mixing, and injection of compressed air assist in preparing the adhesive and fiber composition to be in the preferred condition and position before the application of pressure to the composition. 1. A method of manufacturing a floor covering having a universal reinforcing backing layer which can be applied to both broadloom and modular floor coverings , the method comprising the steps of:providing a tufted textile substrate having a primary backing substrate extending in a first direction and a plurality of yarns tufted through the primary backing substrate, the primary backing substrate having a face side and a back side opposite the face side, a portion of each yarn forming a stitch portion having an end that is located on the back side of the primary backing substrate, and an interstitial space existing between the end of each stitch portion;moving the tufted textile substrate relative to an applicator;providing a pool having adhesive and reinforcement fibers;applying pressure in a controlled manner between the applicator and the tufted textile substrate for moving the adhesive and reinforcement fiber pool in a second direction that is toward the back side of the primary backing substrate;aligning the reinforcement fibers to lay predominantly in the first direction in a space between the stitch portions of the yarns and the applicator and separating the adhesive from the reinforcement ...

Installation of Multi-Component Floor Mat

This invention relates to installation methods for a multi-component floor mat. The floor mat typically contains a textile component and a base component. Alignment and deployment of the textile component with the base component in an efficient manner is described herein. 1. A multi-component floor mat comprising:(a) A textile component comprising (i) tufted pile carpet wherein face yarns are tufted through a primary backing layer and (ii) a magnetic coating wherein the magnetic coating is comprised of magnetic particles and a binder material;(b) A base component comprising an elastomer that contains magnetic particles;wherein the textile component and the base component are releasably attachable to one another via magnetic attraction; and(c) At least one alignment and deployment mechanism.2. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the binder material is selected from a thermoplastic elastomer material claim 1 , a thermoplastic vulcanite material claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The multi-component floor mat of claim 2 , wherein the binder material is selected from the group consisting of urethane-containing materials claim 2 , acrylate-containing materials claim 2 , silicone-containing materials claim 2 , and mixtures thereof.4. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic coating is applied to the textile component via knife coating claim 1 , pad coating claim 1 , paint coating claim 1 , spray application claim 1 , roll-on-roll methods claim 1 , troweling methods claim 1 , extrusion coating claim 1 , foam coating claim 1 , pattern coating claim 1 , print coating claim 1 , lamination claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the at least one alignment and deployment mechanism is selected from textile component configurations that reduce surface area claim 1 , a film material claim 1 , a sheeting material claim 1 , and combinations thereof. This application is a divisional of and claims ...

NOVEL AQUEOUS POLYMER DISPERSION COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF ADHERING TEXTILE MATERIALS

The invention comprises a method. The method comprises applying a composition to a tufted primary backing material, wherein the primary backing material has a first primary surface and a second primary surface, wherein tufts extend outwardly from the first primary surface and loop backs are formed on the second primary surface, and wherein the composition is applied to the loop backs and second primary surface of the tufted primary backing material. The composition comprises an aqueous polymer dispersion of colloidal thermosetting polymer particles or colloidal thermoplastic polymer particles and second thermoplastic polymer particles dispersed in the water, wherein the second thermoplastic polymer particles have an average particle size of approximately 200 micron to approximately 1,000 microns. The method further comprises heating the tufted primary backing material and aqueous polymer dispersion to remove water therefrom. A novel adhesive composition is also disclosed. 1. A product comprising:an aqueous dispersion of colloidal thermosetting polymer particles or colloidal thermoplastic polymer particles; andsecond thermoplastic polymer particles dispersed in the aqueous dispersion, wherein the thermoplastic polymer particles have an average particle size of approximately 200 micron to approximately 1,000 microns.2. The product of claim 1 , wherein the colloidal thermosetting polymer particles are styrene butadiene (SBR) claim 1 , carboxylated styrene butadiene or vinyl acetate ethylene (VAE).3. The product of claim 1 , wherein the colloidal thermoplastic polymer particles are high density polyethylene (HDPE) claim 1 , low density polyethylene (LDPE) claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , ethylene acrylic acid or copolymers thereof.4. The product of claim 2 , wherein the second thermoplastic polymer particles are high density polyethylene (HDPE) claim 2 , low density polyethylene (LDPE) claim 2 , linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) claim 2 , polypropylene (PP) claim ...

Carpet, carpet backings and methods

The present invention pertains to carpet and method of making it. In one aspect, the carpet includes (a) a primary backing which has a face and a back surface, (b) a plurality of fibers attached to the primary backing and extending from the face of the primary backing and exposed at the back surface of the primary backing, and (c) an adhesive backing adjacent to the back surface of the primary backing. The method includes extrusion coating adhesive backing onto the back surface of a primary backing. The constructions and methods described herein are particularly suited for making carpet pieces with enhanced durability and washability.

STRETCHABLE FIBER-BASED COMPOSITE-MATERIAL

An axially stretchable fiber-reinforced composite material, comprising an elastically deformable matrix having a low modulus of elasticity, and a fabric core encapsulated by the matrix. The core comprises first fibers interlaced with second fibers, with the first fibers being in a non-parallel orientation relative to the material's longitudinal axis, and the second fibers are non-parallel relative to the first fibers when the composite material is in a retracted position. The composite material is stretchable between the retracted and extended positions. The fibers have a high modulus of elasticity. The composite material has a non-linear modulus relative to elongation of the composite material between the retraced and extended positions. Movement of the material toward the extended position causes the first and second fibers to rotate relative to each other and in a direction toward alignment with the longitudinal axis, and the matrix material biases the composite material toward the retracted position. 1. A fiber-reinforced composite material axially stretchable between retracted and extended positions , the material comprising:an elastically deformable matrix having a first modulus of elasticity; anda core comprising fabric having a side edge and a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the side edge, the fabric being encapsulated in the matrix, the fabric comprising first fibers interlaced with second fibers, the first fibers being in a non-parallel orientation relative to the longitudinal axis, and the second fibers being in a non-parallel orientation relative to the first fibers when the material is in the retracted position, wherein at least the first fibers have a second modulus of elasticity greater than the first modulus of elasticity and exceeding approximately 2 Mpsi;wherein the composite material stretches and moves away from the retracted position toward the extended positions upon application of an axial load substantially parallel to the ...

STRETCHABLE ORGANIC METALS, COMPOSITION, AND USE

Disclosed are stretchable electrically conductive structure comprising a stretchable insulating substrate comprising nucleophile derivatized nanoparticles located at the surface of the stretchable insulating substrate, wherein the stretchable insulating substrate is a fiber or fabric; and a conducting polymer:template polymer coating disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the stretchable insulating substrate through which a chemical bond forms between at least one anion of the template polymer and nucleophile derivatized nanoparticles located at the surface of the stretchable insulating substrate. 1. A stretchable electrically conductive structure , comprisinga stretchable insulating substrate comprising nucleophile derivatized nanoparticles located at the surface of the stretchable insulating substrate, wherein the stretchable insulating substrate is a fiber or fabric; anda conducting polymer:template polymer coating disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the stretchable insulating substrate through which a chemical bond forms between at least one anion of the template polymer and nucleophile derivatized nanoparticles located at the surface of the stretchable insulating substrate;optionally wherein the stretchable electrically conductive structure comprises a conductive organic particle disposed between the stretchable insulating substrate and the conducting polymer:template polymer coating.2. The stretchable electrically conductive structure of claim 1 , wherein the stretchable insulating substrate is a woven fabric.3. The stretchable electrically conductive structure of claim 1 , wherein the stretchable insulating substrate comprises a polyester-polyurethane copolymer and optionally further comprises polyacrylic claim 1 , polyamide claim 1 , polycarbonate claim 1 , polyether claim 1 , polyester claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , polyimide claim 1 , polyurethane claim 1 , polyurea claim 1 , polythiourea claim 1 , polysiloxane claim 1 , polyisoprene ...

A METHOD TO MANUFACTURE A TEXTILE PRODUCT, A USE THEREOF AND A DEVICE FOR APPLYING THE METHOD

The present invention pertains to a method to manufacture a textile product comprising a first sheet having a width and a length, and polymer yarns fastened to this sheet to form a pile thereon, the method comprising providing the sheet, stitching the polymer yarns through the sheet to form the pile on a first surface of the sheet and loops of the yarns at a second surface of the sheet, transporting the sheet in a direction parallel to its length along a heating element, the heating element being directed to the second surface of the sheet, heating the second surface with the heating element to at least partly melt the loops of the yarns to fasten the yarns to the sheet, wherein the method comprises transporting the sheet in contact with the heating element, wherein the heating element is a stationary rigid plate-like element having a width corresponding to the width of the sheet, and a length that extends parallel to the length of the sheet, the plate being curved in its length direction, wherein the outer circumference of the plate is contacted with the sheet. The invention also pertains to a method to use a textile product obtained with the new method and a device for applying the said method. 2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein while the sheet is contacted with the heating element claim 1 , the pile is left uncompressed for at least half of the contact length between the heating element and the sheet.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein a radius of the curved plate is between 0.1 and 10 meters.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein a radius of the curved plate is between 0.2 and 2 meters.5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein in the method claim 1 , the contact length between the sheet and the curved plate is variable.6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the plate is heated using a warm liquid that is forced to travel in thermal contact with the plate.7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the liquid flows through one or more ...

A METHOD TO MANUFACTURE A TEXTILE PRODUCT, A USE THEREOF, THE PRODUCT ITSELF, AND A DEVICE FOR APPLYING THE METHOD

The present invention pertains to a method to manufacture a textile product, in particular a carpet product such as broadloom carpet, carpet tiles, mats and rugs, comprising a first sheet having polyamide yarns fastened to this sheet to form a pile thereon, the method comprising providing the sheet, stitching the polyamide yarns through the sheet to form the pile on a first surface of the sheet, the pile extending for a predetermined length from this first surface, and to form loops of the yarns at a second surface of the sheet, and fastening the yarns to the sheet by creating a layer of fused material on the second surface of the sheet using heat, wherein during creating the layer of fused material, at least the distal half of the length of the pile is maintained at a temperature at least 70° C. below the melting temperature of the polyamide. The invention also pertains to a method to use a textile product obtained with the new method and a device for applying the said method. 2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the distal half of the length of the pile is maintained at a temperature at least 100° C. below the melting temperature of the polyamide.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least distal half of the length of the pile is maintained at the temperature below the melting temperature of the polyamide using cooling means.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein for fastening the yarns to the sheet claim 1 , the second surface of the sheet is contacted with a surface of a hot body to at least partly melt the loops of the yarns to create the mass of molten material.5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the surface of the hot body has a relative speed with respect to the second surface of the first sheet.6. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the surface of the hot body is stationary claim 5 , whereas the first sheet is transported along the hot body.7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the textile product is a laminate of the ...

Washable Multi-Component Magnetic Floor Mat

This invention relates to a washable multi-component magnetic floor mat. The floor mat contains a textile component and a base component. The textile component and the base component are attached to one another by magnetic attraction. The magnetic attraction is provided by incorporation of magnetic particles in both the textile and base components. The textile component is designed to be soiled, washed, and re-used, thereby providing ideal end-use applications in areas such as building entryways. The present invention eliminates the need to wash the base component of the floor mat which results in environmental, cost and labor conservation. Alignment and deployment of the textile component with the base component in an efficient manner is also described herein. 1. A process for cleaning a multi-component floor mat , said process comprising the steps of: (i) a textile component comprised of a first layer of tufted pile carpet formed by tufting face yarns through a primary backing layer, and a second layer of vulcanized rubber material that contains magnetic particles; and', '(ii) a base component comprising an elastomer that contains magnetic particles;', 'wherein the textile component and the base component are releasably attachable to one another via magnetic attraction;, '(a) Providing a multi-component floor mat, said mat comprising(b) Removing the textile component from the base component;(c) Laundering the textile component in an industrial, commercial, or residential washing machine; and(d) Re-installing the textile component on or within the base component.2. A process for making a multi-component floor mat , said process comprising the steps of:(a) Tufting face yarns into a primary backing material to form a tufted pile carpet;(b) Optionally, printing the tufted pile carpet;(c) Providing a layer of unvulcanized rubber that contains magnetic particles;(d) Adhering the tufted pile carpet to the layer of magnetic particle-containing unvulcanized rubber via a ...

PRESSURE DETECTION CLOTH

A pressure detection cloth includes a first cloth, a second cloth, a spacer formed between the first cloth and the second cloth, a gap formed by the spacer between the first cloth and the second cloth, a first conductive thread formed over a first surface exposed to the gap of the first cloth, and a second conductive thread formed over a second surface exposed to the gap of the second cloth, wherein the first surface and the second surface are opposed to each other, and wherein the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread are coupled to each other by a pressure of at least the first cloth and the second cloth. 1. A pressure detection cloth comprising:a first cloth;a second cloth;a spacer formed between the first cloth and the second cloth;a gap formed by the spacer between the first cloth and the second cloth;a first conductive thread formed over a first surface exposed to the gap of the first cloth; anda second conductive thread formed over a second surface exposed to the gap of the second cloth,wherein the first surface and the second surface are opposed to each other, andwherein the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread are coupled to each other by a pressure of at least the first cloth and the second cloth.2. The pressure detection cloth according to claim 1 ,wherein the first conductive thread is formed from a first side of the first cloth toward a second side of the first cloth, andwherein the second conductive thread is formed, along the first conductive thread, from a third side of the second cloth toward a fourth side of the second cloth.3. The pressure detection cloth according to claim 2 ,wherein the first surface and the second surface are opposed to each other in a thickness direction of the first cloth, andwherein the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread are electrically coupled to each other by the pressure in the thickness direction of the first cloth.4. The pressure detection cloth according to ...

COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH SELF-REGULATED INFRARED EMISSIVITY AND ENVIRONMENT RESPONSIVE FIBERS

A composite fabric having self-regulating Infrared emissivity includes meta fibers formed with optical nanostructures and an environment (temperature and/or moisture) responsive mechanism configured to adjust a relative disposition between the optical structures to control the electromagnetic coupling therebetween, thus regulating the infrared emissivity of the composite fabric to maintain a user of the fabric in a temperature/moisture comfort zone. The environment responsive mechanism may include a temperature responsive polymer layer on the fiber capable of expansion/shrinkage depending on the applied temperature, or a moisture responsive fiber changing its shape depending on the moisture level to affect spacing between the optical nanostructures. 1. A composite fabric with self-regulated infrared emissivity , comprising:(a) a plurality of environment responsive meta fibers positioned in a predetermined spaced-apart relationship each with respect to the other with a respective first distance between respective neighboring meta fibers, each of said plurality of meta fibers includes:a base fiber,an optical structure bonded to said base fiber, thus forming an optical structure-base fiber composite, wherein an electromagnetic coupling between said optical structures on said neighboring of said plurality of meta fibers determines an infrared emissivity of the composite fabric, andan environment responsive mechanism operatively coupled to said optical structure-base fiber composite, said environment responsive mechanism being configured to modulate a distance between said optical structures in accordance with at least one environmental parameter applied to said meta fibers,wherein, when said at least one environmental parameter applied to said plurality of meta fibers deviates from a predetermined environmental parameter zone, said environment responsive mechanism operates to control said first distance between said respective neighboring meta fibers to regulate the ...

Washable Multi-Component Magnetic Floor Mat

This invention relates to a washable multi-component magnetic floor mat. The floor mat contains a textile component and a base component. The textile component and the base component are attached to one another by magnetic attraction. The magnetic attraction is provided by incorporation of magnetic particles in both the textile and base components. The textile component is designed to be soiled, washed, and re-used, thereby providing ideal end-use applications in areas such as building entryways. The present invention eliminates the need to wash the base component of the floor mat which results in environmental, cost and labor conservation. Alignment and deployment of the textile component with the base component in an efficient manner is also described herein. 1. A multi-component floor mat comprising:(a) A textile component comprising (i) a first layer of tufted pile carpet formed by tufting face yarns through a primary backing layer and (ii) a second layer of vulcanized rubber material that contains magnetic particles; and(b) A base component comprising an elastomer that contains magnetic particles;wherein the textile component and the base component are releasably attachable to one another via magnetic attraction.2. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the textile component is magnetically receptive.3. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the base component is permanently magnetized.4. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the textile component of the floor mat can withstand at least one wash cycle in a commercial or residential washing machine whereby the textile component is suitable for re-use after exposure to the at least one wash cycle.5. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the face yarns are selected from the group consisting of synthetic fiber claim 1 , natural fiber claim 1 , man-made fiber using natural constituents claim 1 , inorganic fiber claim 1 , glass fiber claim 1 , and mixtures thereof6. ...

Installation of Multi-Component Floor Mat

This invention relates to installation methods for a multi-component floor mat. The floor mat typically contains a textile component and a base component. Alignment and deployment of the textile component with the base component in an efficient manner is described herein. 1. A multi-component floor mat comprising:(a) A textile component comprising (i) a first layer of tufted pile carpet formed by tufting face yarns through a primary backing layer and (ii) a second layer of vulcanized rubber material that contains magnetic particles;(b) A base component comprising an elastomer that contains magnetic particles;wherein the textile component and the base component are releasably attachable to one another via magnetic attraction; and(c) At least one alignment and deployment mechanism.2. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the textile component is magnetically responsive.3. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the base component is permanently magnetized.4. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the textile component of the floor mat can withstand at least one wash cycle in a commercial or residential washing machine whereby the textile component is suitable for re-use after exposure to the at least one wash cycle.5. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the face yarns are selected from the group consisting of synthetic fiber claim 1 , natural fiber claim 1 , man-made fiber using natural constituents claim 1 , inorganic fiber claim 1 , glass fiber claim 1 , and mixtures thereof6. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the face yarns are selected from nylon 6; nylon 6 claim 1 ,6; polyester; polypropylene; or combinations thereof.7. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the face yarns comprise cut pile claim 1 , loop pile claim 1 , or combinations thereof.8. The multi-component floor mat of claim 1 , wherein the face yarns are dyed claim 1 , undyed claim 1 , printed claim 1 , or combinations ...

DOORMAT WITH REMOVABLE MAT INSERT

Doormat assembly comprising a base including a central area and a peripheral area surrounding the central area, and having an upper surface and an opposing lower surface, a frame assembly overlapping with at least a portion of the upper surface of the peripheral area of the base and forming a frame with a central opening for exposing the central area of the base, and a removable insert sized to fit within the central opening of the frame assembly and to cover the central area of the base, wherein the frame assembly is formed separately from the base and the frame assembly comprises different materials from the base, and wherein the removable insert is removable through the central opening in the frame and replaceable. 1. Doormat assembly comprising:a base including a central area and a peripheral area surrounding the central area, and having an upper surface and an opposing lower surface;a frame assembly overlapping with at least a portion of the upper surface of the peripheral area of the base and forming a frame with a central opening for exposing the central area of the base; anda removable insert sized to fit within the central opening of the frame assembly and to cover the central area of the base,wherein the frame assembly is formed separately from the base and the frame assembly comprises different materials from the base; andwherein the removable insert is removable through the central opening in the frame and replaceable.2. Doormat assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the base comprises rubber material and the central area of the base includes a plurality of through openings for draining fluids.3. Doormat assembly in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the through openings are provided at substantially regular intervals throughout the central area of the base.4. Doormat assembly in accordance with claim 3 , wherein the through openings are hexagonally-shaped openings arranged in a honeycomb pattern throughout the central area of the base.5. Doormat ...

SOFT ROBOTIC FABRICS AND METHODS FOR SAME

An embodiment of a robotic fabric has a first fabric layer and an actuator that is configured to have a first state and a second state. A property of the first fabric layer is different when the actuator is in the first state as compared to the property of the first fabric layer when the actuator is in the second state. 1. A robotic fabric , comprising:a first fabric layer;an actuator comprising a first state and a second state, andwherein a property of the first fabric layer is different when the actuator is in the first state as compared to the property of the first fabric layer when the actuator is in the second state.2. The robotic fabric of claim 1 , further comprising a second fabric layer claim 1 , and wherein the actuator is disposed between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer.3. The robotic fabric of claim 2 , wherein the actuator is configured to alter a distance between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer.4. The robotic fabric of claim 1 , further comprising a second fabric layer claim 1 , wherein the second fabric layer is a hydrophobic back layer and the first fabric layer is a hydrophilic face layer claim 1 , and wherein the first fabric layer includes one or more holes configured to be closed when the actuator is in the first state and open when the actuator is in the second state claim 1 , thereby exposing the hydrophilic face layer to a wearer.5. The robotic fabric of claim 1 , wherein the first fabric layer comprises one or more pores having a first size when the actuator is in the first state claim 1 , and wherein the pores have a second size when the actuator is in the second state.6. The robotic fabric of claim 5 , wherein the actuator is disposed through the one or more pores and the actuator has a first thickness when in the first state and a second thickness when in the second state.7. The robotic fabric of claim 5 , wherein the actuator is disposed around the circumference of each pore claim 5 , and the actuator ...

DUAL LAYER WET LAID NONWOVEN MAT

A carpet tile, includes a pile fabric layer, a primary backing coupled with the pile fabric layer, a secondary backing coupled with the primary backing, and a dual-layer wet-laid nonwoven mat. The dual-layer wet-laid nonwoven mat includes a first layer comprising a plurality of glass fibers and a first binder and a second layer comprising a plurality of synthetic fibers and a second binder. 1. A carpet tile , comprising:a pile fabric layer;a primary backing coupled with the pile fabric layer;a secondary backing coupled with the primary backing; and a first layer comprising a plurality of glass fibers and a binder; and', 'a second layer comprising a plurality of synthetic fibers and the binder., 'a dual-layer wet-laid nonwoven mat, the dual-layer wet-laid nonwoven mat comprising2. The carpet tile of claim 1 , further comprising:a latex pre-coat applied between the primary backing and the thermoplastic secondary backing.3. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein:the first layer is positioned adjacent the thermoplastic secondary backing.4. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein:the plurality of glass fibers comprise coarse glass fibers having an average fiber diameter between about 8 and 25 μm.5. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein:the plurality of synthetic fibers comprise one or more of polyester, polyolefin, or nylon.6. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein:the secondary backing comprises a thermoplastic material or a plastisol.7. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein:the second layer further comprises a plurality of coarse glass fibers.8. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein:the second layer comprises only the plurality of synthetic fibers and the binder.9. A method of installing a carpet tile claim 1 , comprising: a pile fabric layer;', 'a primary backing coupled with the pile fabric layer;', 'a secondary backing coupled with the primary backing; and', a first layer comprising a plurality of glass fibers and a binder; and', 'a second layer comprising a plurality of ...

Low melt primary carpet backings and methods of making thereof

Described herein are primary carpet backings that possess improved physical properties such as tuft binding strength. The backings described herein can be easily recycled and re-used. Also described herein are methods for making and recycling primary carpet backings.

Method and apparatus for manufacturing molded inlaid linoleum

Process for the production of homogeneous plastic flooring or sheets with non-directional color pattern

Carpet, carpet backing and method for making same using homogeneously branched ethylene polymer

The present invention pertains to carpet and methods of making carpet. In one aspect, the carpet includes (a) a primary backing (11) which has a face and a back surface, (b) a plurality of fibers (12) attached to the primary backing and extending from the face of the primary backing and exposed at the back surface of the primary backing, (c) an adhesive backing (13), (d) an optional secondary backing (14) adjacent to the adhesive backing, and (e) at least one homogeneously branched ethylene polymer. The method includes extrusion coating at least one homogeneously branched ethylene polymer onto the back surface of a primary backing to provide an adhesive backing. The method can include additional steps or procedures, either separately or in various combinations. Additional steps and procedures include washing or scouring the primary backing and fibers prior to the extrusion step, and utilizing implosion agents. The preferred homogeneously branched ethylene polymer is a substantially linear ethylene polymer. The constructions and methods described herein are particularly suited for making tufted, broad-loom carpet having improved abrasion resistance.

Woven carpet coating compounds, associated methods of use, and articles made therefrom

A method of preparing a woven carpet comprising applying a coating compound as an adhesive layer to the woven carpet to form a coated woven carpet, wherein the coating compound comprises an aqueous dispersion comprising a base polymer, a stabilizing agent, and a liquid medium, wherein the base polymer comprises a polyolefin-based polymer; and a wetting agent. A woven carpet comprising a woven substrate; and an adhesive layer comprising a dehydration product of a coating compound comprising an aqueous dispersion comprising a base polymer, a stabilizing agent, and a liquid medium, wherein the base polymer comprises a polyolefin-based polymer; and a wetting agent.

Woven carpet coating compounds, associated methods of use, and articles made therefrom

A method of preparing a woven carpet comprising applying a coating compound as an adhesive layer to the woven carpet to form a coated woven carpet, wherein the coating compound comprises an aqueous dispersion comprising a base polymer, a stabilizing agent, and a liquid medium, wherein the base polymer comprises a polyolefin-based polymer; and a wetting agent. A woven carpet comprising a woven substrate; and an adhesive layer comprising a dehydration product of a coating compound comprising an aqueous dispersion comprising a base polymer, a stabilizing agent, and a liquid medium, wherein the base polymer comprises a polyolefin-based polymer; and a wetting agent.

Tuft coating

A tufted carpet includes a primary backing and a plurality of tufts. The plurality of tufts are attached to the primary backing by looping each yarn tuft through different openings of the primary backing with strand sections from adjacent tufts going through each opening. The tufted carpet further includes an adhesive or polymeric material contacting the tufts such that the tufts are bonded together. A system and method for forming the tufted carpets is also provided.

CARPET AND BACKPACK FOR IT

Carpet, carpet backing and method for making same using homogeneously branched ethylene polymer

The present invention pertains to carpet and methods of making carpet. In on e aspect, the carpet includes (a) a primary backing (11) which has a face and a back surface, (b) a plurality of fibers (12) attached to the primary backing and extending from the face of the primary backing and exposed at the back surface of the primary backing, (c) an adhesive backing (13), (d) an optional secondary backing (14) adjacent to the adhesive backing, and (e) at least one homogeneously branche d ethylene polymer. The method includes extrusion coating at least one homogeneously branched ethylene polymer onto the back surface of a primary backing to provide an adhesive backing. The method can include additional steps or procedures, either separately or in various combinations. Additional steps and procedures include washing or scouring the primary backing and fibers prior to the extrusion step, and utilizing implosion agents. The preferred homogeneously branched ethylene polymer is a substantially linear ethylene polymer. The constructio ns and methods described herein are particularly suited for making tufted, broad-loom carpet having improved abrasion resistance.</SDOAB >

织造地毯涂料混合物、相关的使用方法、和由该混合物制得的制品

制备织造地毯的方法，包括将作为胶粘剂层的涂料混合物施涂于织造地毯，形成涂布的织造地毯，其中所述涂料混合物包括：包含基础聚合物、稳定剂、和液体介质的水分散体，其中所述基础聚合物包含基于聚烯烃的聚合物；和润湿剂。织造地毯包括：织造基材；和包含涂料混合物的脱水产物的胶粘剂层，所述涂料混合物包括：包含基础聚合物、稳定剂、和液体介质的水分散体，其中所述基础聚合物包含基于聚烯烃的聚合物；和润湿剂。

Method of applying a theromplastic polymer coating

The invention comprises a method. The method comprises applying a quantity of an aqueous dispersion of thermoplastic polymer particles to a primary backing and loop backs of a tufted carpet or a tufted synthetic turf, wherein the thermoplastic particles have an average particle size less than 1,000 microns. The method also comprises heating the aqueous dispersion to a temperature sufficient to remove water therefrom, and heating the thermoplastic particles on the primary backing and loop backs to a temperature at or above the melting temperature of the thermoplastic particles. The method further comprises allowing the heated thermoplastic polymer particles to cool below their melting temperature whereby the loop backs are adhered to the primary backing.

Aqueous polymer dispersion composition and method of adhering textile materials

The invention comprises a method. The method comprises applying a composition to a tufted primary backing material, wherein the primary backing material has a first primary surface and a second primary surface, wherein tufts extend outwardly from the first primary surface and loop backs are formed on the second primary surface, and wherein the composition is applied to the loop backs and second primary surface of the tufted primary backing material. The composition comprises an aqueous polymer dispersion of colloidal thermosetting polymer particles or colloidal thermoplastic polymer particles and second thermoplastic polymer particles dispersed in the water, wherein the second thermoplastic polymer particles have an average particle size of approximately 200 micron to approximately 1,000 microns. The method further comprises heating the tufted primary backing material and aqueous polymer dispersion to remove water therefrom. A novel adhesive composition is also disclosed.

Improved carpet construction and carpet backings for same

Thermoplastic compositions and automotive carpeting backed therewith

Thermoplastic compositions are disclosed which are useful as backings for automotive carpets. The thermoplastic compositions contain a high filler content of at least 60 percent by weight, about 5 to 25 percent by weight of an ethylene homopolymer or copolymer, about 1 to 10 percent by weight of a non-vulcanized elastomeric resin and about 1 to 15 percent by weight of a plasticizer. Preferably a low viscosity precoat of polyethylene or ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer is applied to the carpet prior to the application of the thermoplastic backing. The backed automotive carpet is moldable, withstands both high and low temperatures, possesses outstanding sound absorbing properties and can be produced economically.

Improved carpet construction and carpet backings for same

Tufted carpet having good tuft bind and fuzz resistance comprising pile face yams, a backing fabric and an adhesive binder free of inorganic and latex materials. The adhesive binder comprises a thermoplastic fabric, which melts to secure the pile to the backing.

Carpet tile and related methods

Carpet tile, carpet tiles, or modular flooring include a carpet face or show surface in overlying relation to a backing of or including adjoined particle elements. In particular, but not exclusively, the carpet tiles incorporate a carpet surface or carpet face, having, for example, a pile or non-pile surface. In one embodiment, the carpet of the carpet tile has a tuft bind or precoat layer, such as a urethane precoat, disposed in overlying relation to a resilient backing formed from a mass, mixture, or slurry, for example, of particles or crumbs, bonded together in adjoined relation by a binder. One or more optional stabilizing and/or backing layers may be included. Methods of making such carpet tiles are also provided.

Carpet, carpet backing and method for making same using homogeneously branched ethylene polymer

The present invention pertains to carpet and methods of making carpet. In one aspect, the carpet includes (a) a primary backing (11) which has a face and a back surface, (b) a plurality of fibers (12) attached to the primary backing and extending from the face of the primary backing and exposed at the back surface of the primary backing, (c) an adhesive backing (13), (d) an optional secondary backing (14) adjacent to the adhesive backing, and (e) at least one homogeneously branched ethylene polymer. The method includes extrusion coating at least one homogeneously branched ethylene polymer onto the back surface of a primary backing to provide an adhesive backing. The method can include additional steps or procedures, either separately or in various combinations. Additional steps and procedures include washing or scouring the primary backing and fibers prior to the extrusion step, and utilizing implosion agents. The preferred homogeneously branched ethylene polymer is a substantially linear ethylene polymer. The constructions and methods described herein are particularly suited for making tufted, broad-loom carpet having improved abrasion resistance.

Foam backed carpet with adhesive release surface and method of installing same

A foam backed carpet with an adhesive release surface and a method of installing the carpet is disclosed wherein the carpet has textile fibers secured to a primary backing. A secondary backing formed from a plastisol composition containing polymers or copolymers of vinyl compounds engages the primary backing and an oleophobic pressure sensitive adhesive layer is included on the secondary backing for releasably securing the carpet to an underlying floor. A release cover releasably secured to the layer of pressure sensitive adhesive layer protects and maintains the tackiness of the adhesive layer before laying of the floor covering on an underlying floor.

Emulsion binder for carpet and carpet tiles

Carpet coating compositions are disclosed which comprise 40 to 80 percent by weight filler and 20 to 60 percent by weight of a latex binder, the binder comprising an emulsion polymer of a) 40 to 80% by weight of a vinyl ester of an alkomoic acid, the acid having from 1 to 13 carbon atoms; b) 5 to 25% by weight of a copolymerizable comonomer having a Tg of at least 50° C.; and; c) 10 to 30% ethylene.

Carpet and method of its manufacture utilizing homogeneously branched polyethylene

FIELD: textile industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to carpets suitable for fabricating large machine-sewn articles. Carpet contains primary warp with face and back sides, multitude of fibers attached to warp and sticking out from face side and remaining free on back surface, adhesive material, and optionally a secondary warp. At least one of materials of the primary and secondary warps and adhesive material is constituted by at least one HOMOGENEOUSLY branched polyethylene having short-chain branching distribution index higher than or equal to 70%. Back side of primary warp is coated by adhesive material and optionally by secondary warp using extrusion technique. EFFECT: improved strength of nap interweaving, wear resistance, barrier properties, and elasticity. 14 cl, 9 dwg, 19 tbl, 208 ex 9 9сз8+с ПЧ сэ РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) ВУ 2188 265 ОМК’ р 06 м 7/00, О 05С 17/02 (13) С2 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 99120686/04, 21.02.1998 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 21.02.1998 (30) Приоритет: 28.02.1997 1$ 60/039,411 28.02.1997 Ц$ 60/039,412 28.02.1997 Ц$З 60/039,584 28.02.1997 Ц$ 60/039,587 (46) Дата публикации: 27.08.2002 (56) Ссылки: МО 96/29460 АЛ, 26.09.1996. ЕР 0688899 А2, 27.12.1995. МО 9315909 АЛ, 19.08.1993. ЕР 0696654 АЛ, 09.08.1994. ЕК 1600936 А, 11.09.1970. ОЕ 2532882 А1Л, 12.02.1976. КЦ 2138398 СЛ, 27.09.1999. КЦ 2143506 СЛ, 27.12.1999. (85) Дата перевода заявки РСТ на национальную фазу: 28.09.1999 (86) Заявка РСТ: 1$ 9803886 (27.02.1998) (87) Публикация РСТ: М/О 98/38374 (03.09.1998) (98) Адрес для переписки: 129010, Москва, ул. Б.Спасская, 25, стр.3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры", Е.В.Томской (71) Заявитель: ДЗЕ ДАУ КЕМИКАЛ КОМПАНИ (15) (72) Изобретатель: БИСЕР Джон О. (ЦЗ), ДИБЬБЕРН Джозеф А. (1$), ДИЛ Чарлз Ф. (0$), ГОИНЗ Джеймс Д. (43), КЕЛЛИ Дэвид С. (0$), МОГАНС Рексфорд А. (4$), МаккКинни Осборн К. (4$), ПЕНГ Личих Р. (43), ТЕРЛИ сч РобертР. (ЦЗ) О (73 ...

Method for manufacturing a carpet or a rug

Method for manufacturing a carpet or a rug, comprising the following steps:- the step (S1-S2) of providing a primary backing (1), being a woven or nonwoven layer comprising filaments of polyethylene terephthalate and copolymer of polyethylene terephthalate, the coPET having a lower melting temperature than the PET and wherein said PET is available in said primary backing (1) in a higher amount than said coPET;- the step of providing a glue layer (11) consisting for 50% or more out of coPET;- the step of tufting yarn at least into said primary backing (1);- the step of activating said glue layer (11) at least for partially fixing said yarn (15) on said primary backing (1).

Needlebonded secondary backing for carpeting

A secondary backing for carpeting comprises a woven synthetic scrim with a layer of staple fibers needled onto its bottom surface with portions of the fibers projecting through the top surface. The resulting product has a pleasing appearance and hand, is durable, versatile and relatively inexpensive, and may easily be adhered to the carpet proper.

Reinforced primary backing for tufted pile fabrics

A reinforced primary backing for tufted pile fabrics is disclosed. The reinforced primary backing comprises a non-woven fibrous capping layer, a reinforcing material layer, and a woven backing layer, said non-woven fibrous capping layer being positioned adjacent one side of said reinforcing material layer and said woven backing layer being positioned adjacent the other side of said reinforcing material layer, said non-woven fibrous capping layer being needled into and extending downward through said reinforcing material layer and continuing into and through said woven backing layer to the outside surface of said woven backing layer.

Carpet construction and carpet backings for same

Carpet backings and use thereof in tufted carpets with good tuft bind and fuzz resistance and free of inorganic and latex materials are disclosed. Backings suitable as tuftable primary backings or as secondary backings have a nonwoven fabric with thermoplastic filaments and a thermoplastic supporting fabric operatively attached as by needling, thermal calendaring or point bonding.

Method for manufacturing a carpet or a rug and a carpet or rug obtained thereby

Method for manufacturing a carpet or a rug, comprising the following steps: the step (S1-S2) of providing a primary backing (1), being a woven or non-woven layer comprising filaments (2) of polyethyleneterephthalate and copolymer of polyethyleneterephthalate, the coPET having a lower melting temperature than the PET and wherein said PET is available in said primary backing (1) in a higher amount than said coPET; the step of providing a glue layer (11) consisting for 50% or more out of coPET; the step of tufting yarn at least into said primary backing (1); the step of activating said glue layer (11) at least for partially fixing said yarn (12) on said primary backing (1). The invention also concerns carpets (16) and rugs that are obtained or obtainable by means of such method.

Improved carpet construction and carpet backings for same

地毯、地毯背衬和使用均相支化乙烯聚合物制备地毯、地毯背衬的方法

本发明涉及地毯和制备地毯的方法。在一方面中,该地毯包括(a)具有正面和背面的主背衬材料,(b)与主背衬材料粘附的多个纤维,所述纤维自主背衬材料的正面突出并暴露于主背衬材料的背面,(c)粘合剂背衬,(d)与粘合剂背衬相邻的非必要的辅助背衬材料和(e)至少一种均相支化乙烯聚合物。该方法包括将至少一种均相支化的乙烯聚合物涂于主背衬材料的背面上以提供粘合剂背衬。该方法可包括另一些单独或各种组合的步骤或工艺。另一些步骤和工艺包括在挤出步骤之前洗涤或擦净主背衬和纤维,和使用内爆剂。优选的均相支化乙烯聚合物为基本上线性乙烯聚合物。这里描述的结构和方法特别适合制备具有改进耐性的的植绒、阔幅地毯。

表皮层组合物、发泡层组合物及由其制备的低气味pvc人造革

本发明涉及一种用于形成低气味PVC人造革的表皮层组合物，其包括PVC树脂、增塑剂和稳定剂。以及涉及一种用于形成低气味PVC人造革的发泡层组合物，其包括PVC树脂、增塑剂、稳定剂和发泡剂。其中，增塑剂选自邻苯二甲酸二烷基酯，优选形成邻苯二甲酸二烷基酯的烷基醇为直链型醇，优选直链型醇的碳链长为C9至C13，特别优选为C10和/或C12，进一步优选以10：1至1：10、特别是8：2至5：5的比例混合的C10和C12。本发明还涉及一种低气味PVC人造革，包括上述表皮层组合物形成的表皮层和/或上述发泡层组合物形成的发泡层。本发明有效降低了PVC人造革的气味等级，满足客户对产品愉悦度和健康的要求。

高周波縫合可能な粗目農林土木建築用シ−ト

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Carpet with a high light reflectance value and method of producing such carpet.

地毯、地毯背衬和制备地毯、地毯背衬的方法

本发明涉及地毯和制备地毯的方法。在一方面中，该地毯包括(a)具有正面和背面的主背衬材料，(b)与主背衬材料粘附的多个纤维，所述纤维自主背衬材料的正面突出并暴露于主背衬材料的背面，(c)粘合剂背衬，(d)与粘合剂背衬相邻的非必要的辅助背衬材料和(e)至少一种均相支化乙烯聚合物。该方法包括将至少一种均相支化的乙烯聚合物涂于主背衬材料的背面上以提供粘合剂背衬。该方法可包括另一些单独或各种组合的步骤或工艺。另一些步骤和工艺包括在挤出步骤之前洗涤或擦净主背衬和纤维，和使用内爆剂。优选的均相支化乙烯聚合物为基本上线性乙烯聚合物。这里描述的结构和方法特别适合制备具有改进耐性的植绒、阔幅地毯。

聚氯乙烯组合物及由其制备的人造革

本发明涉及一种聚氯乙烯人造革表皮组合物，基于所述表皮组合物的总重量为基础计，所述表皮组合物包含：47～57％的PVC树脂；38％～49％的偏苯类增塑剂；以及1.9％～5.9％的稳定剂；以及一种聚氯乙烯人造革发泡层组合物，基于所述发泡层组合物的总重量为基础计，所述发泡层组合物包含：45％～55％的PVC树脂；38％～48.5％的偏苯类增塑剂；1.8％～5.8％的稳定剂；以及0.3％～2.7％的发泡剂。本发明还涉及包含由这些组合物制成的表皮层和/或发泡层的皮革。本发明得到的聚氯乙烯人造革在宽的温度范围内具有改进的抗龟裂性，在遭受油浸渍后也能保持良好的抗龟裂性，并且不需要另外添加阻燃剂。

Patent RU2020134134A3

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2020 134 134 A (51) МПК D05C 17/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2020134134, 28.02.2019 (71) Заявитель(и): АЛАДДИН МЭНЬЮФЭКЧЕРИНГ КОРПОРЕЙШН (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 20.03.2018 US 62/645,390; 29.05.2018 EP 18174728.8 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 20.10.2020 US 2019/019977 (28.02.2019) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: R U Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б.Спасская, 25, строение 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ КОВРОВОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ ИЛИ КОВРА И ПОЛУЧЕННЫЕ ИМ КОВРОВОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ ИЛИ КОВЕР (57) Формула изобретения 1. Способ изготовления коврового покрытия или ковра, включающий по меньшей мере следующие стадии: стадию формирования первичной основы; стадию создания клеевого слоя; стадию простегивания нитью по меньшей мере указанной первичной основы; стадию активации указанного клеевого слоя для по меньшей мере частичного фиксирования указанной пряжи на указанной первичной основе, отличающийся тем, что указанная первичная основа представляет собой тканый или нетканый слой, включающий нити, содержащие полиэтилентерефталат (PET); указанный клеевой слой представляет собой слой, содержащий сополимер полиэтилентерефталата (coPET), причем coPET имеет более низкую температуру плавления, чем PET. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что указанный клеевой слой представляет собой слой тканого или нетканого материала, содержащий нити, включающие coPET. 3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что указанные нити в указанном клеевом слое по меньшей мере включают двухкомпонентные филаменты, содержащие PET и coPET. Стр.: 1 A 2 0 2 0 1 3 4 1 3 4 A WO 2019/182738 (26.09.2019) 2 0 2 0 1 3 4 1 3 4 (86) Заявка PCT: R U (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.04.2022 Бюл. № 11 (72) Автор(ы): РЕЙНОЛДС, Чарльз Уинстон (US), ДАЙ, Марк Грегори (US), СЕТНА, Майкл Биджон (US) A 2 0 2 0 1 3 4 1 ...

Filled thermoplastic compositions based on mixtures of ethylene interpolymers

Filled thermoplastic compositions useful as sound deadening sheeting having improved tensile elongation are obtained by blending about 5-60 percent by weight of a mixture of at least two copolymers of ethylene, having specified polar comonomer contents, about 40-90 percent by weight of filler, 0-15 percent by weight of plasticizer selected from the group consisting of processing oils, polyesters, polyethers and polyether esters, and optionally modifying resins such as elastomeric polymers and certain other ethylene and propylene homo- and copolymers.

人工皮革用基材、これをベースとする各種人工皮革、および人工皮革用基材の製造方法

Method for forming a layer of blown cellular urethane on a carpet backing

A method of forming a layer of blown cellular urethane on a primary carpet backing comprising the steps of preparing a mixture of reactive urethane forming agents, controlling the temperature of the reactive mixture, shaping the reactive mixture into a layer upon a latex film, heating the urethane forming mixture to initiate chemical blowing of the mixture, applying the underside of a previously tufted and heated primary carpet backing directly to the upper surface of the mixture, heating the mixture to a predetermined temperature, applying pressure to the carpet and mixture and stripping the carpet and cellular urethane from the conveyor belt.

Carpet tile with stabilizing material embedded in adhesive layer

A freelay tufted or bonded carpet tile which has a carpet base of foam thereon to increase the comfort level and decrease fatigue to the person or persons walking thereon and also lowers the noise level due to a decrease in accoustical value.

Tuft bind of urethane backed artificial turf

The present invention relates to an improved process for the production of artificial turf, and the improved artificial turf. In accordance with this process, fibers are treated via corona discharge, tufted into a primary backing to form a greige good, and a precoat is applied to the back surface the greige good. Suitable fibers are polyolefins, and suitable precoats are reactive polyurethane mixtures. The fibers may be treated by corona discharge either before they are tufted into the primary backing to form the greige good or after the are tufted into the primary backing. Artifical turfs of the present invention comprise a greige good having fibers tufted into a primary backing, with the fibers being treated by corona discharge either before or after being tufted into the primary backing, and a precoat which is attached by its face surface to the back surface of the greige good.

Process of laminating carpet to elastomeric backing

A method of laminating a curable elastomeric backing section to a pile carpet section, for example, for automobile floor mats, utilizing a compressive molding process to laminate the curable elastomeric backing to the carpet. Cooling the pile of the carpet protects the carpet from becoming substantially permanently deformed during molding despite the compressive molding pressure. While the carpet pile is being cooled, sufficient heat is applied to the elastomeric backing to cure the backing. The back face of the carpet is bonded to the elastomeric backing during the compressive molding process.

장식구 부착장치

본 고안은 다양한 형상을 갖으며 이면에 접착제가 도포된 금속, 유리등의 조그마한 장식구를 의류의 원단에 용착시키면서 부착하는 장치에 관한 것으로서, 장식구가 끼워지는 다수의 홈이 등 간격으로 원을 그리면서 형성된 원판과, 상기 원판을 회전시키는 모터와, 상기 원판을 감싸면서 장식구를 담으며 일측이 개방된 호퍼 및 장식구를 선별하는 솔을 포함하는 공급부가 테이블 상부에 설치되며; 상기 장식구를 흡착하는 흡착캡을 상하로 작동시키는 실린더와, 상기 실린더를 회동시키는 회전부재가 지지대에 부착되는 이송부를 상기 공급부의 일측 전방에 설치되고; 상기 실린더의 흡착캡과 접촉되며 테이블 하부에 위치되는 전극봉을 갖는 융착부를 포함하여 이루어지며, 공압 및 고주파에 의하여 자동으로 작동되면서 원단에 장식구를 용착시키는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 고안은 그 구조가 간단하고 장식구의 공급 및 접합이 자동으로 이루어지며 작업자가 원단을 부착위치로만 이동시키면 장식구를 용이하게 부착시킬 수 있는 것이므로 양질이면서 많은 양의 제품을 생산할 수 있는 매우 경제적인 것이다.

Maintenance method of plastic-tile floor, plastic tile for the floor, and dirt-removing mat for the floor

Textile product and method

A layered cushioned composite which in one embodiment incorporates a glass layer of stabilizing material disposed within a layer of adhesive material below a primary carpet surface such that the adhesive material extends in covering relation away from each side of the stabilizing material and performs the dual functions of securing the stabilizing material at a defined position below the underside of the primary carpet and forming an attachment surface for an adjacent layer of underlying recycled foam or rebond foam cushioning material.

Base fabric for tufted products

Backcoating of polypropylene fabric

Backcoated polypropylene fabric is prepared by applying to one side of polypropylene fabric a backcoating composition of poly(vinyl chloride/vinylidene chloride) copolymer in 1,1,1-trichloroethane solvent and subsequently vaporizing the solvent from the fabric.

Woven Carpet Coating Compounds, Associated Methods of Use, and Articles Made Therefrom

A method of preparing a woven carpet comprising applying a coating compound as an adhesive layer to the woven carpet to form a coated woven carpet, wherein the coating compound comprises an aqueous dispersion comprising a base polymer, a stabilizing agent, and a liquid medium, wherein the base polymer comprises a polyolefin-based polymer; and a wetting agent. A woven carpet comprising a woven substrate; and an adhesive layer comprising a dehydration product of a coating compound comprising an aqueous dispersion comprising a base polymer, a stabilizing agent, and a liquid medium, wherein the base polymer comprises a polyolefin-based polymer; and a wetting agent.

Mouldable floor carpets

2. The object was to produce 3D-deformable, recyclable floor carpets. This object has been achieved by floor carpets composed of the following components: a) a carpet upper made from partially crystalline polyolefin, b) a backing made from a moulding composition containing the following components: - from 10 to 95% by weight of one or more substantially amorphous polyolefins having the monomer composition from 0 to 80% by weight of an alpha -olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, from 20 to 100% by weight of propene and less than 20% by weight of ethene; - from 5 to 90% by weight of one or more partially crystalline polyolefins; - a maximum of 70% by weight of fillers; c) a backing reinforcement in the form of a nonwoven material, supporting mesh, woven material or knitted material of partially crystalline polyolefin or of glass. Floor carpets of this type are particularly suitable for use in the footwells or boot of motor vehicles.