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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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18-07-2017 дата публикации

Устройство для определения дальности разброса частиц почвы

Номер: RU0000172663U1

3аявляемая полезная модель относится к области лабораторного оборудования, используемого при изучении процессов капельно-дождевой эрозии почв, в частности при определении дальности разброса частиц почвы от ударного воздействия падающих водяных капель на почвенный агрегат с разной скоростью. Технический результат, достигаемый при использовании заявляемой полезной модели, заключается в обеспечении возможности определения дальности разброса и количественных характеристик разбрызгиваемых частиц почвы. Поставленная задача решается тем, что устройство определения дальности разброса частиц почвы включает телескопическую опору с основанием, закрепленную к опоре капельницу и улавливатель частиц почвы, который представляет собой набор дисков различного диаметра с равным шагом изменения диаметра, концентрично размещенных на основании под капельницей соосно ее центру по убыванию значения диаметра от нижнего диска к верхнему, при этом диски имеют сложнопрофильную центральную часть в виде усеченно-конического выступа с углублением в центре, обеспечивающую концентрическую фиксацию дисков. Устройство подразумевает многократность и легкость использования ввиду простоты его конструкции. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил. Ц 1 172663 ко РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) (11) азеех г хо» (13) (51) МПК СОМ 33/24 (2006.01) СОМ 17/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016126056, 29.06.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 29.06.2016 Дата регистрации: 18.07.2017 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 29.06.2016 (45) Опубликовано: 18.07.2017 Бюл. № 20 Адрес для переписки: 119991, Москва, ГСП-1, Ленинские горы, 1, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Фонд "Национальное интеллектуальное развитие" (72) Автор(ы): Демидов Валерий Витальевич (КП), Шульга Павел Станиславович (КП), Есафова Елена Николаевна (КО), Абдулханова Дина Рафиковна (КО), Полубнев Александр Александрович (КП) (73) ...

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30-01-2019 дата публикации

Емкостной датчик влажности грунта

Номер: RU0000186702U1

Полезная модель относится к исследованию или анализу материалов с помощью электрических средств, в частности, путем измерения электрической емкости и может быть использована в дешевых системах мониторинга грунта. Емкостной датчик влажности грунта, выполненный в виде гребенчатого конденсатора, состоящего из чередующих проводящих полос с зазорами между ними, расположенного с двух сторон диэлектрической подложки с диэлектрическим покрытием, выполненным по технологии многослойных печатных плат. Предложены обоснования конструктивного исполнения датчика. По п. 2 формулы предлагается использование нескольких аналогичных независимых емкостных датчиков, распределенных по глубине измерения на общей подложке и с единым покрытием. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 186 702 U1 (51) МПК G01N 33/24 (2006.01) G01N 27/22 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК G01N 33/24 (2006.01); G01N 27/22 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017128407, 08.08.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Прокопьев Анатолий Иванович (RU) Дата регистрации: 30.01.2019 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2296318 C1, 27.03.2007. RU 2206887 C2, 20.06.2003. RU 2537908 C2, 10.01.2015. SU 1032398 A, 30.07.1983. US 6842018 B2, 11.01.2005. US 2008/0199359 A1, 21.08.2008. CN 105492897 A, 13.04.2016. (45) Опубликовано: 30.01.2019 Бюл. № 4 R U (54) ЕМКОСТНОЙ ДАТЧИК ВЛАЖНОСТИ ГРУНТА (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к исследованию сторон диэлектрической подложки с или анализу материалов с помощью диэлектрическим покрытием, выполненным по электрических средств, в частности, путем технологии многослойных печатных плат. измерения электрической емкости и может быть Предложены обоснования конструктивного использована в дешевых системах мониторинга исполнения датчика. По п. 2 формулы грунта. Емкостной датчик влажности грунта, предлагается использование нескольких выполненный в виде ...

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

Устройство для испытаний грунта

Номер: RU0000189197U1

Полезная модель относится к приборам для определения деформаций и сил морозного пучения грунта в лабораторных условиях.Предлагается устройство для испытаний грунта на морозное пучение, которое состоит из основания, механизма вертикального нагружения, блока управления, испытательной ячейки. В верхней части ячейки располагается плита с толкателем и термоэлектрический модуль. Устройство дополнительно содержит систему охлаждения термоэлектрического модуля, состоящую из установленного на одну из сторон термоэлектрического модуля теплообменника, который гидравлически связан трубками, заполненными теплоносителем, с радиатором, охлаждаемым вентилятором.Технический результат, на достижение которого направлена предлагаемая полезная модель, заключается в повышении эффективности охлаждения за счет повышения конвективного теплообмена. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 189 197 U1 (51) МПК G01N 33/24 (2006.01) E02D 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК G01N 33/24 (2019.02); E02D 1/00 (2019.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2018143700, 10.12.2018 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): ОБЩЕСТВО С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ "ИНСТИТУТ ГЕОТЕХНИКИ И ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ ИЗЫСКАНИЙ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ" (RU) Дата регистрации: 16.05.2019 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: CN 202216953 U, 09.05.2012. RU (45) Опубликовано: 16.05.2019 Бюл. № 14 1 8 9 1 9 7 R U (54) УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ИСПЫТАНИЙ ГРУНТА (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к приборам для определения деформаций и сил морозного пучения грунта в лабораторных условиях. Предлагается устройство для испытаний грунта на морозное пучение, которое состоит из основания, механизма вертикального нагружения, блока управления, испытательной ячейки. В верхней части ячейки располагается плита с толкателем и термоэлектрический модуль. Устройство дополнительно содержит систему охлаждения термоэлектрического модуля, Стр.: 1 2540432 C1 ...

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03-02-2020 дата публикации

Автоматизированное устройство для послойного горизонтального непрерывного измерения твердости почвы

Номер: RU0000195634U1

Полезная модель относится к области сельскохозяйственного машиностроения, в частности, к устройствам для исследования физико-технологических свойств почвы.Автоматизированное устройство для послойного горизонтального непрерывного измерения твердости почвы содержит деформаторы, размещенные в вертикальной стойке, и тензодатчики.Деформаторы выполнены в виде консольно закрепленных пластин с прямоугольной верхней частью и треугольным сечением рабочей части с наклеенными к ним с тыльной стороны тензодатчиками, при этом рабочая длина последующего деформатора больше длины предыдущего на толщину обрабатываемого им слоя, расстояния между деформаторами по ходу движения определены в зависимости от толщины обрабатываемого слоя и угла скалывания по формуле:,гдерасстояние между деформаторами по ходу движения, м- номера предыдущего и последующего деформаторов,толщина анализируемого поверхностного слоя почвы, м;угол скалывания обрабатываемого слоя, град.2 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 195 634 U1 (51) МПК E02D 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК E02D 1/00 (2019.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019141100, 12.12.2019 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 12.12.2019 (45) Опубликовано: 03.02.2020 Бюл. № 4 1 9 5 6 3 4 R U (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 45190 U1, 27.04.2005. RU 78574 U1, 27.11.2008. SU 1763568 A1, 23.09.1992. RU 2699755 C1, 10.09.2019. RU 130710 U1, 27.07.2013. BY 15550 C1, 28.02.2012. (54) Автоматизированное устройство для послойного горизонтального непрерывного измерения твердости почвы (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к области движения определены в зависимости от толщины сельскохозяйственного машиностроения, в обрабатываемого слоя и угла скалывания по частности, к устройствам для исследования формуле: физико-технологических свойств почвы. , Автоматизированное устройство для послойного ...

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27-10-2021 дата публикации

Устройство для безопасного отбора с заданных глубин проб грунта, включая многолетнемерзлые породы

Номер: RU0000207417U1

Полезная модель относится к устройствам для безопасного бурения почвы, включая многолетнемерзлые породы, и может быть использована для безопасного отбора различных почвенных образцов в полевых условиях для проведения лабораторных исследований, как для научных целей, так и для оценки земель технологического назначения. Техническим результатом заявляемой полезной модели является высокая безопасность извлечения и исследования пробы грунта, а также повышение качества конечных результатов исследования отобранной пробы, снижение трудоемкости отбора пробы, универсальность и оперативность за счет компактности и мобильности заявляемой полезной модели. Устройство включает цилиндрическую трубу бура, которая содержит по всей длине с двух противоположных сторон направляющих стенок несколько сквозных отверстий, центры которых расположены на заданном расстоянии друг от друга и совпадают с центрами отверстий на противоположной направляющей стенке, на верхнем торце трубы установлена технологическая заглушка, а на нижнем торце - расположен резец, труба бура погружается и вынимается из грунта через термоблок с газовой горелкой, тепловым экраном и сборником зольного остатка. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 207 417 U1 (51) МПК E02D 1/04 (2006.01) G01N 1/08 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК E02D 1/04 (2021.02); G01N 1/08 (2021.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2020143448, 25.12.2020 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Акционерное общество "ЦНИИ "Электрон" (RU) Дата регистрации: 27.10.2021 (45) Опубликовано: 27.10.2021 Бюл. № 30 2 0 7 4 1 7 R U (54) Устройство для безопасного отбора с заданных глубин проб грунта, включая многолетнемерзлые породы (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к устройствам для за счет компактности и мобильности заявляемой безопасного бурения почвы, включая полезной модели. Устройство включает многолетнемерзлые породы, и может быть цилиндрическую трубу ...

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Slide-type core retainer for sample collector

Номер: US20120073875A1

A slide-type core retainer for a sample collector including a sampler tube driven into a sea floor. The slide-type core retainer includes a catcher holder detachably coupled to a tip end of the sampler tube; a catcher installed on an inner peripheral surface of a tip end of the catcher holder and configured to allow sediment introduction into the sampler tube and preventing sediment from being lost using resiliency. A control member slidably installed inside the catcher holder controls opening and closing of the catcher. The control member is coupled to the catcher before sample collection so that the catcher remains opened. The control member slides into an inner side of the catcher holder while being separated from the catcher by the resistance of the solid sediment such that the catcher is closed, when resistance is generated by solid sediment after the sampler tube is driven into the sediment.

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12-04-2012 дата публикации

Fluid analysis tool

Номер: US20120085152A1
Автор: Donald A. Funk
Принадлежит: Individual

Disclosed is an apparatus and method for analyzing a fluid. The apparatus comprises an elongate body having a piston therein defining first and second chambers within the elongate body, an opening through the elongate body in fluidic communication with the second chamber and an actuator operably connected to the piston so as to draw the piston away from the opening. At least a portion of the elongate body is transparent so as to permit a visual comparison of the second fluid and a first fluid contained within the first chamber. The method comprises introducing a volume of a control fluid into the first chamber, slidably and sealably moving the piston in a direction away from the opening so as to draw a volume of a sample fluid into the second chamber and visually comparing the control and the sample fluids to each other.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Peristaltic pumps and filtration assembly systems for use therewith

Номер: US20120180577A1
Принадлежит: Pall Corp

Filtration assemblies for use with peristaltic pumps, peristaltic pumps, systems including the assemblies and pumps, and methods of using the assemblies, pumps, and systems, are disclosed.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Device for Determining Particle Sizes

Номер: US20120224166A1
Автор: Martin Heine, Stefan Manz
Принадлежит: BUEHLER AG

Method for measuring particle size distributions, in particular for the optical measurement of wide particle size distributions of bulk materials such as cereals, cereal milling products, cereal products and the like, which is intended to enable the measurement of particle size distributions which vary by orders of magnitude. To address this problem, a sample of isolated particles is optically detected in an arrangement by means of at least two measurement methods, wherein preferably detection of the contours of the particles and laser diffraction take place at the same time.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

Method for the differentiation of alternative sources of naphthenic acids

Номер: US20120318969A1
Принадлежит: Plymouth University

A method for determining naphthenic acids derived from different sources, in particular oil sands process water by identifying particular tricyclic and pentacyclic diamondoid acids in a sample and measuring the concentration of the acids to provide a distinctive profile for a given source.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Dual Function Liquid Sampler

Номер: US20130047752A1
Автор: John Linderman
Принадлежит: Individual

In one embodiment, a fluid sampling apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes an inlet that is fluidically linked to a vacuum compartment through a one-way intake valve and a storage compartment that is fluidically linked to the vacuum compartment through a one-way exit valve; and a plunger for intaking a sample through the inlet into the vacuum compartment and then pushing the sample into the storage compartment. A method of fabrication and use are provided.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

DETECTION AND FLUIDIC SYSTEM OF A FLOW CYTOMETER

Номер: US20130091937A1
Автор: Rich Collin A.
Принадлежит: ACCURI CYTOMETERS, INC.

The fluidic system including a sheath pump that pumps sheath fluid from a sheath container into an interrogation zone, a waste pump that pumps waste fluid from the interrogation zone to a waste container, in which the flow rate of the sheath fluid is different from the flow rate of the waste fluid thereby drawing a sample fluid from a sample container into the interrogation zone, a detection system that provides a data set of input signals from the sample fluid, an analysis engine that recognizes aggregate particle events in the data set, and a controller that automatically adjusts the flow rate of the sample fluid into the interrogation zone based on the recognition of aggregate particle events, by controlling at least one of the flow rates of the sheath fluid and the waste fluid. 1. (canceled)2. A fluidic system for drawing a sample fluid , from a sample container , into an interrogation zone of a flow cytometer , comprising:a flow cell comprising a sheath fluid inlet and a sample fluid inlet coupled to the sample container, wherein the sheath fluid inlet and sample fluid inlet are coupled to a fluid path through the interrogation zone;a sheath pump configured to pump a sheath fluid at a sheath flow rate through the sheath fluid inlet and into the interrogation zone by the fluid path;a waste pump configured to pump a waste fluid at a waste flow rate from the interrogation zone, wherein a pressure differential resulting from the sheath flow rate and the waste flow rate draws the sample fluid, through the sample fluid inlet of the flow cell and into the interrogation zone, with the sheath fluid by the fluid path;a detection system, coupled to the interrogation zone, configured to provide a data set of input signals from the sample fluid;an analysis engine configured to recognize a particle event from the data set; anda controller configured to automatically adjust a sample core stream diameter of the sample fluid in the interrogation zone, by adjusting the pressure ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

SENSORS FOR INTEGRATED MONITORING AND MITIGATION OF EROSION

Номер: US20130091939A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and systems for measuring erosion. Systems of various embodiments include a sensor adapted to be placed where earthen material is expected to move and to sense a condition related to that movement (for instance, the position of the sensor). The sensor includes a receiver for receiving a wireless signal (be it acoustic, magneto-inductive, etc.) from another sensor which conveys an identifier for the second sensor. The first sensor also includes a signal generator that generates a second (possibly wireless) signal conveying that identifier and its own identifier. Systems of some embodiments include a second receiver placed outside of the region. If desired, the sensor can determine the signal strengths of the signals that they receive from the other sensor and can convey an indication of the received signal strengths. Furthermore, some sensors include accelerometers, roll sensors, tilt sensors, yaw sensors, magnetometers, etc. 1. A method of measuring erosion comprising:placing a first sensor in a region through which earthen material is expected to move wherein the first sensor has associated therewith a first sensor identifier;sensing a condition related to the movement of the earthen material with the first sensor;receiving, with the first sensor, a first wireless signal conveying a sensor identifier associated with a second sensor;generating a second signal conveying the first sensor identifier and the second sensor identifier; andlocating the first sensor using the second signal.2. The method of wherein the second signal is a wireless signal.3. The method of further comprising locating the second sensor using the second signal.4. The method of wherein the locating of the second sensor further comprises using an identifier/distance pair associated with the second and first sensors conveyed by the second signal.5. The method of further comprising determining a received signal strength of the first wireless signal using the first sensor.6. The method of ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR FLUID EXAMINATION AND REMEDIATION

Номер: US20130095517A1
Автор: Halden Rolf U.

A method for in situ monitoring within a specified environment. The method includes locating a housing in a well, wherein a set of pumps and a plurality of test beds are inserted. Each of the set of pumps are controlled by signals from the control system to push water from each pump into one of the plurality of separate test beds where, after flowing through each of the test beds, effluent flows into an effluent storage device. 1. A method for in situ monitoring within a specified environment comprising:locating a housing in a well, wherein a set of pumps and a plurality of test beds are inserted;controlling each of the set of pumps by signals from the control system to push water from each pump into one of the plurality of separate test beds where, after flowing through each of the test beds, effluent flows into an effluent storage device.2. The method of wherein the set of pumps comprise peristaltic pumps.3. The method of wherein the control system comprises a processor and a communications module.4. The method of further comprising operating one or more sensing units disposed to receive the outflow from the plurality of test beds.5. The method of where the sensing units comprise sensors selected to detect predetermined parameters in the water flowing through the test beds.6. The method of where at least one output signal line from the sensing units is coupled to communicate with a processor.7. The method of wherein the processor communicates received sensor information to a network selected from the group consisting of a private network claim 6 , WAN claim 6 , LAN and Internet through communications module claim 6 , or combinations thereof.8. The method of further comprising operating at least one multichannel valve interposed between the test beds and the sensing units claim 1 , where the at least one multichannel valve controls fluid flow from the plurality of test beds to the sensing units so as to allow fluid from selected test beds to flow into the sensing ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

AUTOMATIC SAMPLER FOR GRANULATION COATING APPARATUS

Номер: US20130104673A1
Принадлежит: FREUND CORPORATION

In a pan coating apparatus provided with a rotating drum, a sampling portion is provided at a leading end portion of a sampling pipe extending inside and outside the rotating drum. The sampling portion swings between a pickup position A and a suction position D within the drum. The sampling portion introduces objects to be processed in the sampling portion, and then the objects are scooped out while moving the sampling portion to the suction position B. Thereafter, the objects are sucked by an ejector and fed to a sample collecting portion. 1. An automatic sampler mounted to a granulation coating apparatus that performs processings such as granulation , coating , drying and mixing of powder and particle in a processing vessel provided therein , the sampler comprising:a sampling pipe that has one end disposed in the processing vessel and the other end extending outside the processing vessel;a sampling portion that is formed at a leading end of the one end of the sampling pipe and moves in the processing vessel so as to pickup a sample of objects to be processed from a layer of the object to be processed of the powder and particle;a depressurization source that imparts sample suction action brought about by depressurization to the sampling pipe;a sample collecting portion that is provided between the other end of the sampling pipe and depressurization source and accommodates the sample of the objects to be processed sucked from the sampling portion; andan air return pipe that has one end connected to the depressurization source and the other end communicating with an inside of the processing vessel and circulates exhaust air caused by the sample suction action into the processing vessel.2. The automatic sampler according to claim 1 , whereinthe sampling portion is formed so as to be bent at the leading end of the sampling pipe and inclined relative to a horizontal axis.3. The automatic sampler according to claim 1 , whereinthe sampling portion swings between a pickup ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY FOR CHARACTERIZING SOILS

Номер: US20130110398A1
Принадлежит: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

New time-domain response system calibration techniques are described for determining dry density and water content of soil based on electromagnetic wave propagation through it. For example, one disclosed technique use the ratio between V, the voltage difference between the peak and trough of the response signal, and V, the long-term (i.e., steady-state) response of the system to the input pulse. These values are measurable, even for highly conductive soils, and calibration done in a laboratory can be applied to measurements taken in an uncontrolled field environment. 1) A method for measuring a property of soil , comprising:providing a plurality of spikes adapted to be driven into the soil;driving said plurality of spikes into the soil in spaced relationship;applying to said plurality of spikes an electrical signal suitable for time domain reflectometry;{'sub': '1', 'analyzing a reflected signal using time domain reflectometry to measure a voltage drop V;'}{'sub': d', '1', 'd, 'calculating dry density ρof the soil using a predetermined relationship between Vand ρ; and'}{'sub': 'd', 'calculating gravimetric water content w of the soil using a predetermined relationship between ρ, and w.'}2) The method of claim 1 , wherein the soil has a surface and the plurality of spikes have a lower end claim 1 , and wherein said analyzing a reflected signal includes measuring the apparent distance between a signal reflected from the soil and a signal reflected from the lower end of said plurality of spikes to determine an apparent length l.3) The method of claim 2 , wherein said plurality of spikes have a probe length embedded in the soil Land an apparent dielectric constant Kis determined as K=(l/L).5) The method of claim 1 , wherein analyzing a reflected signal includes determining an apparent dielectric constant Kof the soil and measuring a long term voltage Vof the reflected signal.13) A method for measuring a property of soil claim 1 , comprising:providing a plurality of ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Automatic analyzer

Номер: US20130121880A1
Автор: Isao Yamazaki
Принадлежит: Hitachi High Technologies Corp

Dispensing failure occurs when air-sucking or clogging is caused at the time of sucking sample or reagent by using a dispensing probe. An automatic analyzer is equipped with a dispensing mechanism ( 15 ) for dispensing the sample into a reaction container ( 35 ) from a reagent container ( 10 ) and an analysis means ( 61 ) for analyzing contents within the reaction container ( 35 ), wherein the dispensing mechanism ( 15 ) includes a pressure generation mechanism ( 69 ) for changing the pressure within a nozzle and a dispensing flow path ( 24 ) for coupling between the nozzle and the pressure generation mechanism ( 69 ) and containing pressure transmission medium therein; and further includes an oscillator ( 27 ) for applying vibration of a particular frequency to the pressure transmission medium within the flow path, a pressure sensor ( 26 ) for detecting the pressure within the flow path, and a mechanism ( 76 ) for detecting whether or not the sample is sucked normally into the nozzle based on the amplitude or the phase difference of the component of the particular frequency extracted from the output of the pressure sensor ( 26 ).

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

DETERMINING FORMATION FLUID COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130122595A1
Принадлежит: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

Apparatus and systems, as well as methods, may operate to draw a formation fluid sample into a sampling port included in a down hole tool or tool body, to vaporize some part of the fluid sample to substantially fill an injection port with a gas phase, to differentiate gas components in the gas phase to provide differentiated gas components along a concentration gradient in a receiving section, to detect the differentiated gas components with a detector, and to determine a fingerprint of the differentiated gas components. A reaction section and a vacuum section may be used for waste consumption and/or absorption. 1. An apparatus comprising:a sampling port to admit a formation fluid sample;a vaporization section to convert some part of the formation fluid sample into a gas phase;a receiving section including at least one of a separation section or a differentiation section to receive the gas phase from an injection port coupled to the vaporization section, and to provide differentiated gas components along a concentration gradient;a controllable barrier between the injection port and the receiving section; anda detector to provide data associated with the differentiated gas components, wherein the data is used to determine a fingerprint of the differentiated gas components.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , comprising:a controllable barrier between the receiving section and the detector.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the diffusion section comprises:a substantially non-reactive coiled tube.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the detector comprises:at least one of a thermal conductivity detector, a flame ionization detector, an optical detector, or a photometric detector.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , comprising:a vacuum section to receive the differentiated gas components, wherein the vacuum section comprises a reaction section coupled to a desiccant section.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , comprising:a nozzle to couple the diffusion section to the detector.7. The ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

PSEUDO ROCK AND ANALYSIS SYSTEM USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130125662A1
Принадлежит: AKEBONO BRAKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

A pseudo rock includes a housing, a strain sensor, a three-axis acceleration sensor, a vibration generator and a controller. The housing has an average shape and size of rocks. The strain sensor detects a stress acting in positive and negative directions of each axis with respect to three-dimensional coordinates using the center of the housing as the origin. The three-axis acceleration sensor detects acceleration acting in each axis of the three-dimensional coordinates. The vibration generator produces vibration in a specific direction with respect to the three-dimensional coordinates. The controller converts respective detected values of the strain sensor and the three-axis acceleration sensor into vibration pulses of specific patterns and outputting the vibration pulses to the vibration generator. 1. A pseudo rock , configured to be buried inside a mineral deposit or under ground , comprising:a housing having an average shape and size of rocks existing inside the mineral deposit or the ground;a strain sensor configured to detect a stress acting in positive and negative directions of each axis with respect to three-dimensional coordinates (X axis, Y axis, Z axis) using the center of the housing as the origin;a three-axis acceleration sensor configured to detect acceleration acting in each axis of the three-dimensional coordinates;a vibration generator configured to produce vibration in a specific direction with respect to the three-dimensional coordinates; anda controller configured to convert respective detected values of the strain sensor and the three-axis acceleration sensor into vibration pulses of specific patterns and outputting the vibration pulses to the vibration generator.2. The pseudo rock according to claim 1 , whereinan ID vibration pulse is individually allocated to the pseudo rock, andthe controller outputs the vibration pulses of the specific patterns corresponding to the detected values of the strain sensor and the three-axis acceleration sensor ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SELECTING PIPETTING PARAMETERS FOR A LIQUID

Номер: US20130126552A1
Принадлежит: TECAN TRADING AG

A method of selecting pipetting parameters of a pipetting device for dispensing or pipetting a specific volume of a liquid sample, includes a fluid column of a fluid chamber of the pipetting device set into oscillation at the beginning of the aspiration, the pressure is monitored with the pressure transducer in the fluid chamber, and the pressure changes generated during aspiration into measuring signals are recorded. These measuring signals are processed by a computer or micro-processor and reproduced as a pressure curve, which is characteristic for the fluid column with the aspirated liquid sample, and which is compared with known pressure curves. Based on this comparison, pipetting parameters of the pipetting device are selected for the dispense or for pipetting a specific volume of the liquid sample. Selectable pipetting parameters include a speed of a movement of a pump piston of the pipetting device. 1. A method of selecting pipetting parameters of a pipetting device for a dispense of a specific volume of a liquid sample drawn in during aspiration , wherein the pipetting device comprises a fluid chamber which is pneumatically connected to a measuring chamber , a fluid column being situated in the fluid chamber , wherein the internal pressure of said measuring chamber is monitored using a pressure transducer , and wherein at least a first part of the fluid chamber is brought into fluid connection with a sample of the liquid by immersion of a pipette tip , the method comprising:a) setting the fluid column into oscillation by a sudden movement in relation to the liquid sample at the beginning of the aspiration,b) monitoring pressure with the pressure transducer in the measuring chamber, which is pneumatically connected to the fluid chamber, during the aspiration, wherein pressure changes generated during the aspiration are recorded and converted into measuring signals,c) said measuring signals being processed by a computer or micro-processor and reproduced as a ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Specification device for water status of soil, and method for same

Номер: US20130134994A1
Принадлежит: Toyohashi University of Technology NUC

Contacting a pair of electrodes with soil, applying an alternate current input electric signal to one of the pair of electrodes, comparing a phase of an output electric signal from the other of the pair electrodes with a phase of the input electric signal; and determining the concentration of the ionic solute included in the solvent according to a difference of the phases. The difference of the phases is not dependent on the water content. An electrical conductivity is proportional to a water content and ion concentration, thereby, the water content of soil is available according to the measured electrical conductivity, while determining the ion concentration.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR MONITORING SAMPLE-COLLECTION USING A PISTON PUMP

Номер: US20130145866A1
Автор: Abousaleh Khaled
Принадлежит: PULSSAR TECHNOLOGIES

The invention relates to a device () for monitoring sample-collection carried out using a piston pump () such as a syringe, characterised in that said device includes a pressure sensor () close to the suction and/or delivery opening (). Said device is in particular suited for use in an analysis automaton, in particular for analysing a blood sample. Such a sensor guarantees that the liquid to be analysed is properly sucked up, in particular that no air is sucked up and that neither the suction or delivery sides are blocked. 113113. A pumping device () for an automated analysis system , with which it is possible to ensure that a liquid is pumped , notably sucked up and/or discharged , comprising a working chamber () , the volume of which varies during pumping , characterized in that it comprises a pressure tap () positioned in said chamber ().211123. The device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the pressure tap comprises a pressure sensor () forming the whole or part of a wall () of the chamber ().36116. The device according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a suction and/or discharge orifice () claim 1 , and in that the pressure tap () is positioned in the vicinity of said orifice ().48311. The device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the working chamber is cylindrical claim 1 , and in that it comprises a slidably and sealably mounted plunger () in said chamber () claim 1 , so that the volume of said chamber varies according to the position of said plunger in said chamber claim 1 , said pressure tap () being positioned at one end of said chamber claim 1 , opposite to the plunger.51124123. The device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the sensor () comprises a membrane () which forms an end wall () of the chamber ().6. The device according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises monitoring means for comparing and instantaneous pressure measured by the sensor with normal pressure conditions.71. An automated analysis ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MEASURING CROP CULTIVATION FREQUENCY OF SOIL AND METHOD FOR ASSESSING PRODUCTION REGION DECEPTION

Номер: US20130151153A1
Автор: Hatano Shoji
Принадлежит: DGC SOGO KENKYUSHO

Disclosed is a method for testing soil by means of biological methods using microorganisms that inhabit the soil to be tested. In addition, the authenticity of the production region of an agricultural product is determined from the soil adhered thereto. Specifically disclosed is a method for measuring the crop cultivation frequency of soil, which comprises a sample generation step for generating a suspension of soil to be measured as a micro-organism sample; a dropping step for dropping the suspension, which is the generated microorganism sample, into a plurality of nutrient sources in which the consumption rates of at least a portion thereof differ depending on the microorganism species; and an observation step for observing the cumulative consumption rate of each nutrient source by the microorganisms after dropping. In addition, the authenticity of the production region label is assessed by comparing the soil adhered to the agricultural product to soil from the production region on the label. 1. A method for measuring crop cultivation frequency of soil comprising:a sample creation step, in which a suspension of the soil to be analyzed as a microorganism sample is created;a dropping step, in which the created suspension as a microorganism sample is added dropwise to a plurality of nutrient sources, for at least some of which the rate of consumption differs depending upon microbial species; andan observation step, in which the cumulative consumption quantity of the nutrient sources consumed by the microorganisms after the dropping step and within a certain period is observed.2. A method for determining the authenticity of the production region of an agricultural product comprising:a first step of collecting the benchmark soil, in which the benchmark soil is collected from a specific agricultural land;a second step of measuring the crop cultivation frequency of the benchmark soil, in which the suspension of the benchmark soil is added dropwise to a plurality of ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TAKING A SAMPLE IN A STEAM GENERATOR

Номер: US20130160267A1
Автор: SEEBERGER ERICH
Принадлежит: AREVA NP GMBH

A method takes a sample of a deposit on a secondary side of a pipe base plate of a steam generator of a nuclear power plant, In the method a steam generator pipe is removed from the pipe base plate to expose a hot pipe bore penetrating the pipe base plate. A removal tool of a device for taking the sample is introduced into the hot pipe bore by the primary side of the pipe base plate which is opposite the secondary side. A part of the deposit is removed by the removal tool as the sample. The sample is transported and removed from the steam generator. The removal tool is removed from the steam generator. The device contains the removal tool which can be introduced by a primary side of the pipe base plate in an exposed hot pipe bore penetrating the pipe base plate for removing the sample. 1. A method for taking a sample of a deposit on a secondary side of a pipe base plate of a steam generator of a nuclear power plant , which comprises the steps of:removing a steam generator pipe from the pipe base plate for exposing a hot pipe bore which penetrates the pipe base plate;introducing a removal tool of a device for taking the sample into the hot pipe bore from a primary side of the pipe base plate being disposed opposite the secondary side;mechanically removing part of the deposit by way of the removal tool as the sample;in an assembled state, rotating the removal tool about a drive axis extending parallel to a center longitudinal axis of the hot pipe bore for removing the sample;adjusting the drive axis with reference to the center longitudinal axis in a radial direction and is advanced in a circumferential direction for removing the sample;conveying the sample through the hot pipe bore to the primary side and the sample is removed out of the steam generator; andremoving the removal tool out of the steam generator.2. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises fixing a carrier of the device in the hot pipe bore claim 1 , and moving the removal tool in ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SAMPLING UNDERWATER RADIOACTIVE SOLUTION

Номер: US20130167668A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and a method for sampling underwater radioactive solution. The apparatus includes a main unit, a connecting rod inserted into the main unit, a connecting ring connected to one side of the connecting rod, a container unit connected to the opposite side of the connecting ring, a solution access channel, an air motor for changing air pressure in the container unit to draw or extract the radioactive solution in or out of the container unit, a holder for fixing the air motor on the main unit, a synchronizing connector for connecting the connecting rod to the air motor, so as to synchronize the back-and-forth movement of the connecting rod with the air pressure of the air motor, a control unit for controlling the operation of the air motor, a flexible pipe connecting the air motor to the control unit, and a depth-setting unit. 1. A sampling apparatus for underwater radioactive solution , comprising:a main unit;a connecting rod, inserted into the main unit;a connecting ring, connected to one side of the connecting rod;a container unit, connected to the opposite side of the connecting ring;a solution access channel, as a pathway for the radioactive solution to be drawn in or extracted out of the container unit;a motor having a piston, for changing air pressure in the container unit to draw or extract the radioactive solution in or out of the container unit;a holder, for fixing the air motor on the main unit;a synchronizing connector, for connecting the connecting rod to the piston of the motor, so as to synchronize the back-and-forth movement of the connecting rod with the air pressure of the motor;a control unit, for controlling the operation of the piston of the air motor and then the sampling operation for the radioactive solution;flexible pipes, connecting the motor to the control unit, so as to provide or release air in the motor; anda depth-setting unit, disposed on outer walls of the main unit to set an underwater depth for the sampling apparatus to ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

ISOTHERMAL TITRATION MICROCALORIMETER APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE

Номер: US20130171042A1
Принадлежит: GE HEALTHCARE BIO-SCIENCES CORP.

An automatic pipette assembly for an isothermal titration micro calorimetry system, comprising a pipette housing, a syringe with a titration needle arranged to be inserted into a sample cell for supplying titrant, and a linear activator for driving a plunger in the syringe, the titration needle is rotatable with respect to the housing and is provided with a stirring paddle arranged to stir fluid in the sample cell, wherein the automatic pipette assembly comprises a stirring motor for driving the rotation of the titration needle. There is also provided an isothermal titration micro calorimetry system. 121-. (canceled)22. A micro titration calorimetry system comprising an automatic pipette assembly with a titration needle arranged to be inserted into a sample cell for supplying titrant , and a pipette guiding mechanism arranged to restrict the movement of the pipette assembly along safe paths to ensure that the titration needle cannot be damaged during operation.23. The micro titration calorimetry system of claim 22 , wherein the pipette guiding mechanism is arranged to guide the pipette assembly between and into at least two positions of operation claim 22 , wherein a first position of operation is a pipette washing position wherein the titration needle is inserted in a washing apparatus claim 22 , and a second position of operation is a titration position wherein the syringe is inserted into the sample cell for calorimetric measurements.24. The micro titration calorimetry system of claim 23 , wherein the washing apparatus is arranged to allow filling of titrant to the pipette assembly after washing of the pipette assembly is completed.25. The micro titration calorimetry system of claim 23 , further comprising a third position of operation in the form of a titrant filling position claim 23 , wherein the titration needle is inserted in a titrant source.26. The micro titration calorimetry system of claim 23 , wherein the guiding mechanism is of rotational type claim 23 ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING DISCRETE VOLUMES OF A FIRST FLUID IN CONTACT WITH A SECOND FLUID, WHICH ARE IMMISCIBLE WITH EACH OTHER

Номер: US20130183210A1
Принадлежит: APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS, LLC

Various embodiments described in the application relate to an apparatus, system, and method for generating, within a conduit, discrete volumes of one or more fluids that are immiscible with a second fluid. The discrete volumes can be used for biochemical or molecular biology procedures involving small volumes, for example, microliter-sized volumes, nanoliter-sized volumes, or smaller. The system can comprise an apparatus comprising at least one conduit operatively connected to one or more pumps for providing discrete volumes separated from one another by a fluid that is immiscible with the fluid(s) of the discrete volumes, for example, aqueous immiscible-fluid-discrete volumes separated by an oil. 1. An apparatus comprising:a first conduit having an outer perimeter and a length;a second conduit having an inner perimeter, wherein at least a portion of the length of the first conduit is inside of the second conduit, thereby defining a space between the outer perimeter of the first conduit and the inner perimeter of the second conduit;a first pump operatively connected to the first conduit, wherein the first pump is configured to flow fluids through the first conduit in a first direction; anda second pump operatively connected to the second conduit, wherein the second pump is configured to flow a second fluid through the second conduit in a second direction that is opposite the first direction.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a control unit configured to synchronize actuation of the first pump and the second pump.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a conduit positioner configured to axially move one of the first conduit and the second conduit with respect to the other.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a control unit configured to synchronize actuation of the first pump claim 3 , the second pump claim 3 , and the conduit positioner.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first conduit has an end surface claim 1 , the second ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ALKYLATION PROCESS ANALYSIS

Номер: US20130191036A1
Принадлежит: INVENSYS SYSTEMS, INC.

A method and apparatus is provided for determining concentration of components in a liquid hydrocarbon mixture including hydrocarbons and water flowing through an alkylation process. A fluid flow path conveys the liquid continuously from the alkylation process through a first instrument configured for measuring a property of the liquid mixture, and having responsivities to concentration of the components, which are independent of the concentration of the water. A temperature detector generates temperature data for the liquid, and a second instrument measures another property of the liquid mixture. The instruments have mutually distinct responsivities to concentrations of the components. A processor captures data from the temperature detector and instruments, using the data with a model of responsivities of various concentrations of the components at various temperatures, to determine a temperature compensated concentration of the components while the liquid mixture flows continuously through the fluid flow path. 1(a) supplying the liquid mixture in a downstream direction along a fluid flow path to a first instrument configured to have responsivities to concentrations of one or more of the components substantially independent of the concentrations of the water,(b) supplying the liquid mixture to a temperature detector;(c) supplying the liquid mixture to a second instrument configured to have responsivities to concentrations of water, wherein the first and second instruments are configured to have mutually distinct responsivities to concentrations of the components;(d) measuring a property of the liquid mixture using the first instrument;(e) measuring a property of the liquid mixture using the second instrument;(f) generating temperature data for the liquid mixture using the temperature detector,(g) capturing, with a processor, data generated by the first and second instruments and the temperature detector;(h) determining with the processor, using the data in ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

MOISTURE SENSOR

Номер: US20130214803A1
Принадлежит: ESI Environmental Sensors Inc.

A novel and useful sensor and sensing system employs a transmission electrode which provides a length of transmission electrode that is greater than the physical length of the sensor, allowing for the effective and accurate determination of the moisture content of a volume of material using high-frequency measurement methods. The construction of the sensor allows the sensor to be directly inserted into the material, without requiring excavation or backfilling of the sensors in the material. The sensor can be employed as part of a sensing system, with one or more sensors preferably being managed by a field node, which in turn, interoperates with a system master node. 1. A sensor for sensing the moisture content of a volume of material surrounding the sensor , the sensor comprising:an electrical circuit for implementing a high frequency method for measuring moisture content, the electrical circuit having a signal transmission electrode connected thereto, the electrical circuit being configured to apply one or more electrical pulses to an input of the signal transmission electrode, and further being configured to analyze the response characteristics of the one or more electrical pulses received at an output of the signal transmission electrode;a mounting substrate supporting the electrical circuit and the signal transmission electrode;the signal transmission electrode having an electrical length greater than a physical length of the mounting substrate; anda sensor body encapsulating the mounting substrate and the electrical circuit, at least the portion of the sensor body contacting the electrical circuit being non-conductive.2. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the length of the signal transmission electrode is greater than twice the physical length of the mounting substrate.3. The sensor of claim 2 , wherein the length of the signal transmission electrode is greater than a physical perimeter of the mounting substrate.4. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the mounting ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

AUTOMATIC ANALYZER USING A SAMPLE CONTAINER HAVING AN INFORMATION RECORDING MEMBER

Номер: US20130236360A1
Автор: Gunji Yoshiro
Принадлежит: HITACHI HIGH-TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

A sample is contained in a sample container and a physical relationship between the sample and a sample ID thereof is established. However, after the sample ID is read by a bar code reader and the sample is transferred to an analysis-dedicated small sample container, the sample ID and the sample are separated from each other. Following the end of analysis, therefore, the sample ID must be merged with a corresponding analysis result. A read/write-enable ID carrier is provided on an analysis-dedicated sample container into which the sample is pipetted or on a tank for holding the analysis-dedicated sample container. When the sample is pipetted or when the analysis-dedicated sample container is moved, the sample ID and other information are transferred to the read/write-enable ID carrier. 1. An analysis apparatus comprising:an analysis for containing a sample;an information recording medium provided on said first sample container and recording information regarding the sample contained in said first sample container;a pipetting mechanism for distributing the sample contained in said first sample container into a second sample container; anda transportation mechanism for transporting said second sample container,wherein said second sample container includes an information recording medium into which information can be read and written in a non-contact way, being arranged at each of per-step container holding tanks,said analysis apparatus further comprising a copying mechanism for copying at least a part of the information recorded in said information recording medium provided on said first sample container into a recording medium provided on said each of said per-step container holding tanks on which said second sample container are arranged, when said pipetting mechanism pipettes the same from said first sample container into said second sample container, and said information recorded in said information recording medium provided on said first sample container concerns ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Syringe for use with a metering device

Номер: US20130239667A1
Автор: Löhn Jürgen
Принадлежит: Eppendorf AG

A syringe with a syringe cylinder and a syringe, with a seat for the syringe cylinder and an axially displaceable piston seat for the syringe piston, comprising 12328302353. A syringe with a syringe cylinder () and a syringe piston () for use with a metering device () for metering liquids in a laboratory , with a seat () for the syringe cylinder () and an axially displaceable piston seat () for the syringe piston () , comprising{'b': 2', '12', '12', '1', '12', '2', '14', '1', '14', '7', '1, 'an encoding on an upper edge of the syringe cylinder () with encoding elements () in the form of protrusions (.) and deepenings (.) at seven encoding positions (. to .), uniformly distributed over the circumferential direction in an arrangement that is characteristic for the type of the syringe (),'}{'b': 13', '13', '1', '13', '2', '15', '1', '15', '7', '14', '1', '14', '7', '2, 'checking elements () in the form of further protrusions (.) and further deepenings (.) at seven checking positions (. to .), each of them being disposed between two encoding positions (. to .) on the upper edge of the syringe cylinder (),'}{'b': 12', '13', '12', '1', '13', '1, 'wherein the encoding elements () and the checking elements () have six protrusions (., .) in total, and'}{'b': 16', '2', '12', '13', '1', '33', '12', '13', '47', '33', '30', '28', '32', '47', '28, 'a guiding structure () on the circumference of the syringe cylinder (), which has a certain position with respect to the encoding elements () and the checking elements () in order to align the syringe () on a further guiding structure () with each encoding element () and with each checking element () to a sensing element (), said further guiding structure () being disposed in the seat () of the metering device () and having a certain position with respect to an annular sensing device () for sensing the encoding by sensing elements () of the metering device () that are uniformly distributed across the circumference.'}21212113131. The ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRACKING MATERIAL

Номер: US20130272829A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and systems are described for tracking material through a production chain or operational process chain in which the material is transferred via a plurality of spatially distinct lumped masses of material (). A dynamic state space () is maintained descriptive of the plurality of spatially distinct lumped masses of material, wherein a quantity of entries in the dynamic state space is augmented or diminished dependent on a quantity of spatially distinct lumped masses being tracked. Measurements relating to an observed lumped mass of material are fused into the dynamic state space and a dynamic covariance matrix to provide an updated estimate of material in the plurality of spatially distinct lumped masses of material. 1. A method for tracking material through a production chain or operational process chain in which the material is transferred via a plurality of spatially distinct lumped masses of material , the method comprising:maintaining a dynamic state space descriptive of the plurality of spatially distinct lumped masses of material, wherein a quantity of entries in the dynamic state space is varied dependent on a quantity of spatially distinct lumped masses being tracked;maintaining a dynamic covariance matrix associated with the dynamic state space, wherein a dimension of the dynamic covariance matrix is varied dependent on a quantity of spatially distinct lumped masses of material being tracked;receiving one or more measurements relating to an observed lumped mass of material; andfusing the received one or more measurements into the dynamic state space and dynamic covariance matrix to provide an updated estimate of material in the plurality of spatially distinct lumped masses of material.2. The method of wherein each entry in the dynamic state space comprises one or more values descriptive of a corresponding spatially distinct lumped mass of material.3. The method of wherein maintaining the dynamic state space comprises augmenting the state space by ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Mobile test system and methods for in situ characterization of stress and deflection dependent stiffness and bearing capacity of soils and geo-materials

Номер: US20130283925A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An integrated mobile test system and methods for characterizing in situ stress or strain/deflection—dependent stiffness and bearing capacity enables the testing of engineering properties of natural, compacted, stabilized, and reinforced soils and geo-materials. The mobile test system and associated methods (1) prepare the ground for testing and (2) apply static or cyclic loading to one or more bearing plates of various geometries positioned at the ground surface or below the ground surface to determine both stress and deflection dependent stiffness relationships and the bearing capacity of the soil or geo-material. Optionally, the mobile test system and associated methods (3) apply ground confining stress conditions independent of the bearing plate loading.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING FORMATION FLUID COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130295677A1
Принадлежит: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

In some embodiments, apparatus and systems, as well as methods, may operate to draw a formation fluid sample into a sampling port included in a down hole tool, to vaporize some part of the fluid sample to substantially fill an injection port with a gas phase, to differentiate gas components in the gas phase to provide differentiated gas components along a concentration gradient, to detect the differentiated gas components, and to determine a fingerprint of the differentiated gas components. Other apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed. 120-. (canceled)21. A computer-implemented method comprising:drawing a formation fluid sample into a sampling port included in a down hole tool;vaporizing some part of the fluid sample to substantially fill an injection port with a gas phase;differentiating gas components in the gas phase to provide differentiated gas components along a concentration gradient;heating a reaction section containing a reactant catalyst comprising a reactive metal oxide;receiving the differentiated gas components in the reaction section and converting hydrocarbons in the differentiated gas components into at least one of carbon dioxide and water, or oxidized compounds;detecting the differentiated gas components; anddetermining a fingerprint of the differentiated gas components.22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the method includes using a separation section to receive the gas phase from the injection port to provide the differentiated gas components along a concentration gradient.23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the reaction section may be included in a negative concentration gradient vacuum section.24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the oxidized compounds includes sulfur oxide.25. A computer-implemented method comprising:drawing a formation fluid sample into a sampling port included in a down hole tool;vaporizing some part of the fluid sample to substantially fill an injection port with a gas phase;differentiating gas components in the gas ...

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

In situ marine sample collection system and methods

Номер: US20130298702A1
Принадлежит: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute WHOI

According to one aspect, the invention relates to a marine sample collection system adapted for in situ use. The system includes a first filter head and a second filter head for filtering material of interest from ambient marine fluid passing therethrough and a respective filter flow meter disposed downstream of each of the filter heads for measuring volumetric flow through each filter head. The system also includes a pump downstream of the filter heads for inducing flow through the filter heads and an outlet flow meter disposed downstream of the pump for measuring volumetric flow through the pump. An optional controller compares a sum of an output of the flow meters associated with the first and second filter heads and an output of the outlet flow meter to determine if there is leakage in the system.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MEASURING THE COMPOSITION OF A MULTIPHASE WELL SAMPLE

Номер: US20130333460A1
Автор: Bergren Frank Edward
Принадлежит:

The accuracy of a measurement of the composition of a multiphase sample containing crude oil and water is improved by pouring the sample into a bottle shaped container (), which is dimensioned such that the oil-water interface () is located in an upper portion (), which forms a bottleneck that has a smaller cross section than a lower portion () of the container (), which lower portion () has a substantially frusto-conical shaped intermediate section () contiguous with the upper portion () that allows accurate water cut measurement even if the oil-water interface is located within the intermediate section (). 1. A method for measuring the composition of a multiphase sample containing crude oil and water , the method comprising:pouring the sample into a container with an at least partly transparent side wall that extends between the top and bottom of the container;allowing the crude oil and water phases in the sample to separate such that a visible oil-water interface is formed within the container; anddetermining the relative fraction of each phase in the sample by visually comparing the location of the oil-water and other interfaces against graduated volume markings on the at least partially transparent side wall of the container;wherein the accuracy of the measurement is enhanced by:providing the container with a bottle-shaped profile such that a lower portion of the container, which is located adjacent to the bottom of the container, has a larger cross section than an upper portion of the container, which is located adjacent to the top of the container;characterized in that the accuracy of the measurement is further enhanced by providing the lower portion of the container with a substantially frusto-conical shaped intermediate section contiguous with the upper portion.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the profile of the container has a substantially tubular shape and the lower portion of the container has a larger internal diameter than the upper portion of the ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Method For Preparing Petroleum Based Samples For Analysis of Elemental and Isotopic Species

Номер: US20140020456A1
Принадлежит:

A method of separating petroleum samples containing a hydrocarbon-soluble elemental species of interest to facilitate analysis of an elemental and/or isotopic signature. A petroleum sample is mixed with a demulsifier and separated, for example by centrifuging, into one or more intermediate organic fractions. The intermediate organic fraction(s) are mixed with a solvent such as water and a second demulsifier, then separated into one or more prepared organic fractions and one or more solvent-based fractions. Some or all of the resulting fractions are then stored for possible further processing. Optionally, the petroleum sample may be spiked with one or more of an organic standard and an inorganic standard, and the solvent may likewise be spiked with an inorganic internal standard, to facilitate later analysis. 1. A method of preparing a petroleum sample for use with one or more of elemental and isotopic signature analysis , comprising:(a) adding a first demulsifier to the petroleum sample, said first demulsifier having a known concentration of a specified hydrocarbon-soluble elemental species referred to as a species of interest;(b) separating the petroleum sample into one or more intermediate organic fractions;(c) mixing the one or more intermediate organic fractions with at least one of (i) a solvent in which a specified inorganic contaminant species is soluble and having a known concentration of the species of interest, and (ii) a second demulsifier having a known concentration of the species of interest; and(d) separating the one or more intermediate organic fractions into one or more prepared organic fractions and one more solvent-based fractions.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the known concentrations of the species of interest in the first demulsifier claim 1 , the second demulsifier claim 1 , and the solvent are substantially zero.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , before separating the petroleum sample claim 1 , spiking ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

MOISTURE MEASURING APPARATUS AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM

Номер: US20140025300A1
Автор: OKUMURA Ryo
Принадлежит:

An object of the present invention is to provide a moisture measuring apparatus which, when the body of the apparatus for measuring a state of moisture in a measurement target object is mounted into the measurement target object, provides a user with a mounting state as to whether the moisture measuring apparatus has been appropriately mounted. In the present invention, the CPU of a moisture measuring apparatus determines the mounting state of the moisture measuring apparatus in soil that is a measurement target object (judges whether or not there is a gap between a sensor electrode and soil) based on the state of moisture (moisture amount) measured by a soil moisture amount sensor, and informs a result of the judgment. 1. A moisture measuring apparatus comprising:a moisture measuring section which measures a state of moisture in a measurement target object;a determination section which determines a mounting state of the moisture measuring apparatus in the measurement target object based on the state of moisture measured by the moisture measuring section; andan informing section which informs a result of determination by the determination section.2. The moisture measuring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the determination section determines the mounting state based on change in the state of moisture measured by the moisture measuring section in a predetermined time period.3. The moisture measuring apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the determination section determines the mounting state based on whether or not a ratio of a maximum value to a minimum value in the change in the state of moisture is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value.4. The moisture measuring apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the determination section judges whether present moment is immediately after a start of watering to soil based on the state of moisture claim 3 , and determines the mounting state based on whether or not the ratio of the maximum value to ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

DISPENSING DEVICE AND DISPENSING SYSTEM

Номер: US20140030168A1
Принадлежит: SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

A dispensing device includes: a syringe including a nozzle; a first pump configured to generate a pressure to discharge a liquid in the syringe through the nozzle; and a control unit configured to, when discharging the liquid in the syringe, discharge a part of the liquid in the syringe with the pressure generated by the first pump and then cause the liquid in the syringe to run out under its own weight. 1. A dispensing device comprising:a syringe including a nozzle;a first pump configured to generate a pressure to discharge a liquid in the syringe through the nozzle; anda control unit configured to, when discharging the liquid in the syringe, discharge a part of the liquid in the syringe with the pressure generated by the first pump, and then cause the liquid in the syringe to run out under its own weight.2. The dispensing device according to claim 1 , further comprising:a first valve configured to open/close a first flow path between the syringe and the first pump; and 'the control unit is further configured to, when discharging the liquid in the syringe, close the second valve and drive the first pump as well as open the first valve, to discharge a part of the liquid in the syringe with the pressure generated by the first pump, and thereafter close the first valve and open the second valve, to cause the liquid in the syringe to run out under its own weight.', 'a second valve configured to open/close a second flow path between the syringe and external air, wherein'}3. The dispensing device according to claim 1 , further comprising:a first valve configured to open/close a first flow path between the syringe and the first pump; and 'the control unit is further configured to, when discharging the liquid in the syringe, drive the first pump as well as open the first valve, to discharge a part of the liquid in the syringe with the pressure generated by the first pump, and thereafter stop the first pump with the first valve being open, to cause the liquid in the syringe ...

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

Gem Tester

Номер: US20140043011A1
Принадлежит: Sy Kessler Sales, Inc.

A gem tester for testing a gem under test and a kit including a horizontal recharging stand are disclosed. In one embodiment of the gem tester, an elongated body has a line-of-sight contour tapering from a bulbous end to a radially deviating frontal nose having a probe extending therefrom. Internal circuitry measures electrical and thermal conductivity of the gem under test in order to identify the type of gem under test and drive a color control signal in response thereto. A luminescent mounting extends about the contact to provide, in response to the control signal, a color indication of the identified gem type. 1. A gem tester for testing a gem under test , the gem tester comprising:an elongated body having a first end and a second end;a probe extending from the first end of the elongated body;a first circuit portion located within the elongated body, the first circuit portion being electrically coupled to the probe to measure electrical conductivity of the gem under test;a second circuit portion located within the elongated body, the second circuit portion being thermally coupled to the probe to measure thermal conductivity of the gem under test;a third circuit portion located within the elongated body communicatively with the first and second circuit portions, the third circuit portion configured to determine identified type and drive a color control signal in response thereto, the identified type being selected from a plurality of gem types;a luminescent mounting extending from the first end communicatively with the third circuit portion, the luminescent mounting providing a plurality of colors corresponding to the plurality of gem types, the luminescent mounting lighting one of the plurality of colors in response to receiving the color control signal; anda line-of-sight contour extending from the second end of the elongated body to the first end of the body, including the luminescent mounting to the probe.2. The gem tester as recited in claim 1 , wherein the ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR USE IN LOCATING SUBSURFACE ORE BODIES

Номер: US20140047932A1
Принадлежит: GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC SERVICES PTY LTD

A method and system for locating subsurface ore bodies. Samples of near surface soil are collected over a predetermined geographical area. The samples are analysed to discover any chemical anomalies in the dust particles as a way of identifying possible subcropping mineralization. A tine () and collection tube () engage into subsurface soil and samples are drawn up the tube into a dust collection module (). Sub 5 micron particles are captured on an electrostatically charged tape (). Consecutive samples are indexed on the tape e.g. with a barcode. Collected dust samples are ablated by a laser ablation cell () and the ablated sample analysed by a mass spectrometer for presence of ions indicating presence of a resource body, such as a body of ore, minerals or hydrocarbons. 1A method for locating subsurface ore bodies , the method comprising: taking samples of sub-surface soil over a predetermined geographical area , and analyzing particles of dust from the samples to discover any chemical anomalies in the dust particles as a way of identifying possible subcropping mineralization.2. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising:establishing waypoints for taking the samples in a preselected geographical area; andtaking a sample at each waypoint and simultaneously recording the GPS coordinates of each waypoint.3. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising storing the samples in a contamination-free environment for conducting the analysis for hydromorphic anomalies in the samples.4. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: transporting a dust collection apparatus over the terrain in the geographical area according to predetermined waypoints;inserting a sampling probe into the surface soil at selected ones of said waypoints;drawing a sample of dust up into the dust collection apparatus;storing the dust sample from each waypoint in the dust collection apparatus in a contamination-free environment; and,recording the GPS coordinates of each selected ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Method for Determining Condition of Piping and a Sequence Controlled Sample Pump

Номер: US20140053663A1
Принадлежит: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT

The invention relates to a sampling apparatus and method. In the sampling method, a sample is led through a flowline () to a pump () and from there on to sampling means (). According to the invention, the pump () is formed of an actual pump () and magnetic valves () located on either side of it, which are controlled in such a way that the pumping is pulse-like. 1. A Sampling method comprising the steps of: leading a sample through an inlet channel to a pump and from there on to sampling means through measurement piping , producing a pressure pulse in the measurement piping , measuring an echo of the pressure pulse in the measurement piping and estimating the change of the echoes caused by the pressure pulse is as a function of timer in order to determine the condition of the measurement piping.2. A sampling method according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet channel is a flow-line and the pump is formed of an actual pump and magnetic valves located on either side of the actual pump claim 1 , and further comprising the step of controlling the magnet valves in such a way that the pumping is pulse-like.3. A sampling method according to claim 2 , further comprising the steps of forming a pumping pulse from the following sequence:A. opening a suction valve, wherein the suction valve is one of the magnetic valves,B. moving the actual pump's pump membrane to the upper position,C. closing the suction valve,D. opening an outlet valve, wherein the outlet valve is the other of the magnetic valves,E. moving the actual pump's pump membrane to the upper position when a visible pulse is created, andD. closing the outlet valve.4. A sampling method according to wherein the pressure is measured after the pump in the flow direction as a function of time in order to create an impulse response in the piping of the measuring device.5. A sampling method according to claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:creating a reference value at the beginning of the measurement, when the measurement ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR ALIQUOTTING FROZEN SAMPLES

Номер: US20140053664A1
Автор: Basque Todd, Chin Larry
Принадлежит: CRYOXTRACT INSTRUMENTS, LLC

A single-use coring probe for collecting a frozen aliquot from a frozen biological sample includes a hollow coring bit and an ejector adapted. The ejector is operable to eject a frozen sample core from the bit as it moves from a retracted position to an extended position. Use of the ejector converts the probe to a disabled configuration to discourage reuse of the coring probe to obtain another sample. The probe may include a locking mechanism adapted to prevent re-use of the single-use coring probe by locking the ejector in the extended position. A hand-held coring device can be used to take frozen sample cores from frozen samples. A tissue container is suitable for holding a frozen tissue sample in frozen storage and also for holding the sample while the sample is sectioned and/or a full-depth frozen sample core is extracted from the frozen tissue. 1. A single-use coring probe for collecting a frozen aliquot from a frozen biological sample , the single-use coring probe comprising:a hollow coring bit for taking a frozen sample core from the frozen biological sample;an ejector adapted to eject the frozen sample core taken by the hollow coring bit from the hollow coring bit, the ejector being moveable from a retracted position to an extended position and operable to push a frozen sample core out of the coring bit as it moves from the retracted position to the extended position; anda locking mechanism adapted to prevent re-use of the single-use coring probe.2. A single-use coring probe as set forth in wherein the locking mechanism is automatically activated upon movement of the ejector to the extended position.3. A single-use coring probe as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the locking mechanism is adapted to prevent movement of the ejector from the extended position toward the retracted position.4. A single-use coring probe as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the ejector does not extend beyond a distal end of the hollow coring bit in the retracted position and the ejector ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

ESTIMATING DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT FOR A RESERVOIR STIMULATION FLUID

Номер: US20140057356A1
Принадлежит: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

The subject disclosure relates to matrix acidizing. More specifically, systems and methods are described for estimating a diffusion coefficient for an acid fluid used to stimulate a subterranean reservoir wherein a spent acid is formulated that includes one or more by-products of the reaction between the fluid and rock. A rock sample, such as in the form of a rotating disk is exposed to spent acid under elevated pressure and temperature conditions while the fluid is sampled and analyzed. A diffusion coefficient for the spend acid is estimated. 1. A method of estimating a diffusion coefficient for a stimulation fluid used to stimulate a subterranean reservoir rock by at least partially dissolving the rock , the method comprising:generating a partially spent stimulation fluid comprising a stimulation fluid used to stimulate the subterranean reservoir rock and one or more reaction by-products, the reaction by-products being of a type produced during reaction of the stimulation fluid with the reservoir rock;in a sealed chamber, exposing a sample of reactant material to the partially spent stimulation fluid under elevated pressure conditions such that the reactant material reacts with the partially spent stimulation fluid; andmeasuring properties of the partially spent stimulation fluid after at least some of the reactant material has reacted with the partially spent stimulation fluid and estimating therefrom a diffusion coefficient for the stimulation fluid under partially spent downhole conditions.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the reservoir rock is a carbonate reservoir rock and the reaction by-products includes dissolved CO.3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein the reaction by-products further includes calcium ions.4. A method according to claim 2 , wherein the reaction by-products further includes magnesium ions.5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the sample of reactant material is a solid rotating disk having a material found in the ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

DIGITAL ROCK ANALYSIS SYSTEMS AND METHODS THAT RELIABLY PREDICT A POROSITY-PERMEABILITY TREND

Номер: US20140058676A1
Принадлежит: INGRAIN, INC.

The pore structure of rocks and other materials can be determined through microscopy and subjected to digital simulation to determine the properties of fluid flows through the material. To determine a porosity-permeability over an extended range even when working from a small model, some disclosed method embodiments obtain a three-dimensional pore/matrix model of a sample; measure a distribution of porosity-related parameter variation as a function of subvolume size; measure a connectivity-related parameter as a function of subvolume size; derive a reachable porosity range as a function of subvolume size based at least in part on the distribution of porosity-related parameter variation and the connectivity-related parameter; select a subvolume size offering a maximum reachable porosity range; find permeability values associated with the maximum reachable porosity range; and display said permeability values as a function of porosity. 1. A permeability determination method that comprises:obtaining a three-dimensional pore/matrix model of a sample;measuring a distribution of porosity-related parameter variation as a function of subvolume size;measuring a connectivity-related parameter as a function of subvolume size;deriving a reachable porosity range as a function of subvolume size based at least in part on the distribution of porosity-related parameter variation and the connectivity-related parameter;selecting a subvolume size offering a maximum reachable porosity range;finding permeability values associated with the maximum reachable porosity range; anddisplaying said permeability values as a function of porosity.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an integral scale based at least in part on said distribution of porosity-related parameter variation as a function of subvolume size.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising determining a percolation scale based at least in part on the connectivity-related parameter as a function of subvolume ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Automated Aseptic Sampling Workstations and Sample Collection Devices Therefore

Номер: US20140060214A1
Автор: Hofman Jan
Принадлежит: ALFA WASSERMANN, INC.

A method of taking a fluid samples from a processing line is provided that includes: placing an input conduit in fluid communication with the processing line; operatively coupling the input conduit to a peristaltic pump and a valve block; operatively coupling the valve block to a valve actuator so that the valves are movable among an off position, a flush position, and a sample position; controlling the valve actuator to move the valves to the flush position and turning on the peristaltic pump so that fluid from the processing line is pumped to a waste bag; and controlling the valve actuator to move a particular valve to the sample position and to move any valve upstream of the particular valve to the flush position while the peristaltic pump remains on so that fluid from the processing line is pumped to the sample bag associated with the particular valve. 1. A method of automatically taking a plurality of fluid samples from a processing line , comprising:cleaning a processing line having a first half of a two-part connector connected thereto;connecting a second half of the two-part connector to the first part, the second half part of a sample collection device, the sample connection device having a plurality of collection bags, a valve block, and an input conduit with the second half of the two-part connector, the valve block having an input, a plurality of three-way valves, and an output, the plurality of three-way valves corresponding in number to the plurality of collection bags, each of the three-way valves placing the input in fluid communication with a different one of the plurality of collection bags, the output being in fluid communication with a waste collection bag, the input being in fluid communication with the input conduit; andinserting the valve block into a valve actuator so that a handle of each of the plurality of valves is movable by the valve actuator.2. A method of automatically taking a plurality of fluid samples from a processing line , ...

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

PRESSURE PROBE FOR DETECTING CLATHRATES AND THE USE THEREOF

Номер: US20140090449A1
Принадлежит: KARLSRUHER INSTITUT FUER TECHNOLOGIE

A pressure probe for detecting clathrates includes a probe wall defining an inside area. A window is arranged in the probe wall. A device including a circuit board having a surface is arranged below the window. A permittivity sensor and temperature sensor are arranged on the surface of the circuit board and in thermal contact with each other and with a temperature control device. An insulating layer is disposed on the surface of the circuit board over the permittivity sensor and the temperature sensor. The window includes a part of the insulating layer. 1. (canceled)2. The pressure probe according to claim 8 , wherein the permittivity sensor includes an insulated interdigital structure comprising a conductive electrode material.3. The pressure probe according to claim 8 , wherein the temperature control device comprises a heating and/or cooling plate.4. The pressure probe according to claim 8 , wherein the insulating layer comprises one of a polyurethane lacquer claim 8 , parylene claim 8 , glass claim 8 , a ceramic material claim 8 , or a diamond film.5. The pressure probe according to claim 8 , further comprising an electronic control located in the inside area defined by the probe wall.6. A method for monitoring claim 8 , predicting claim 8 , and suppressing the imminent formation of clathrates claim 8 , comprising Utilizing the pressure probe according to .7. A method for prospecting for natural methane hydrate deposits in sediments on the ocean floor or in bodies of water claim 8 , comprising utilizing the pressure probe according to .8. A pressure probe for detecting clathrates claim 8 , comprising:a probe wall defining an inside area;a window arranged in the probe wall;a temperature control device;a device including a circuit board having a surface and arranged below the window;a permittivity sensor and temperature sensor arranged on the surface of the circuit board and in thermal contact with each other and with the temperature control device; andan ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

Ball assisted device for analytical surface sampling

Номер: US20140096624A1

A system for sampling a surface includes a sampling probe having a housing and a socket, and a rolling sampling sphere within the socket. The housing has a sampling fluid supply conduit and a sampling fluid exhaust conduit. The sampling fluid supply conduit supplies sampling fluid to the sampling sphere. The sampling fluid exhaust conduit has an inlet opening for receiving sampling fluid carried from the surface by the sampling sphere. A surface sampling probe and a method for sampling a surface are also disclosed.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

SOIL SENSOR ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20200000050A1
Автор: Haran Yossi
Принадлежит:

A soil sensor assembly and methods of measuring undisturbed soil are disclosed. The soil sensor assembly can be a volumetric water content (VWC) sensor. The soil sensor assembly can include at least one soil probe. The soil probes can be secured to a support to enable an installation of the soil sensor assembly in a target soil. The soil probes can include helical blades secured concentrically along the support at predefined longitudinal locations. The soil probes can include at least one radiofrequency (RF) electrode secured to the helical blades at a predefined radial distance from a longitudinal axis of the support. The soil sensor assembly can also include at least one electronics unit coupled to the RF electrodes to receive and/or transmit RF signals from the RF electrodes. The soil sensor assembly can enable a self-tapping installation action and/or enable alienating the soil measurements (e.g., by RF electrodes) away from a disturbed soil. 1. A volumetric water content (VWC) sensor comprising:a support to enable installation of the VWC sensor in a target soil; a helical blade secured along its inner lateral side to an outer surface of the support, and', 'at least one radiofrequency (RF) electrode secured to the helical blade at a predefined radial distance from the support; and, 'at least one VWC probe positioned at a predefined longitudinal location along the support, the at least one VWC probe comprisingat least one electronics unit coupled to the at least one RF electrode to transmit and receive RF signals from the at least one RF electrode.2. The VWC sensor of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the RF electrode of the at least one of the VWC probe has a helical shape that corresponds to shape of the helical blade of that VWC probe.3. The VWC sensor of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the RF electrode of the at least one of the VWC probe is secured to an outer lateral side of the helical blade of that VWC probe.4. The VWC sensor of claim 3 , ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

OPTICAL ANALYSIS OF EMISSIONS FROM STIMULATED LIQUIDS

Номер: US20150000384A1
Автор: Chekalyuk Alexander

Modular systems can be used for optical analysis, including in-situ analysis, of stimulated liquids. An excitation module can include a radiation sources, e.g., a laser, LED, lamp, etc. A detection module can include one or more detectors configured to receive spectral and/or temporal information from a stimulated liquid. Such systems can be used to identify or measure optical emissions including fluorescence or scattering. The efficient excitation of liquid samples and collection of emissions from the samples provides substantial, up to four-fold increase in the emission signal over prior systems. In an example, emission measurements can be conducted in an isolated sample compartment, such as using interchangeable modules for discrete sampling, flow-through sampling, or sampling via fiber probe. The systems and methods described herein can be used to characterize natural aquatic environments, including assessments of phytoplankton pigments, biomass, structure, physiology, organic matter, and oil pollution. 125-. (canceled)26. A system comprising:a liquid sampling module;an excitation module configured to provide an excitation energy to stimulate a liquid sample, using the liquid sampling module;a first collimating lens configured to receive an emission from the stimulated liquid sample and in response to pass a collimated emission;an optical filter configured to receive the collimated emission and in response to pass a spectrally filtered emission;a first emission detector configured to receive the spectrally filtered emission;a control circuit, coupled to the excitation module and the first emission detector, the control circuit configured to initiate the excitation module to at least one of provide the excitation energy or to initiate the first emission detector to receive the emission; anda processor circuit, coupled to the first emission detector, configured to obtain at least one of a spectral or temporal measurement of the received spectrally filtered ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

SAMPLE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND AN ERROR DETECTING METHOD FOR SAMPLE PROCESSING APPARATUS

Номер: US20150000428A1
Принадлежит:

A sample processing apparatus comprises an aspirating member which comprises a pump at one side and which is configured to aspirate a sample from the other side, a sensor which is configured to sense the presence or absence of a liquid at a predetermined position of the aspirating member, and a controller which is programmed to execute operations. The operations comprise controlling the aspirating member to aspirate a sample, obtaining a first sensing result by the sensor when the aspirating member aspirates a sample, controlling the aspirating member to aspirate air after aspirating a sample, obtaining a second sensing result by the sensor when the aspirating member aspirates air, and detecting an error in the aspirating operation, based on the first sensing result and the second sensing result. 1. A sample processing apparatus , comprising:an aspirating member which comprises a pump at one side and which is configured to aspirate a sample from the other side;a sensor which is configured to sense the presence or absence of a liquid at a predetermined position of the aspirating member; anda controller which is programmed to execute operations, wherein the operations comprise:controlling the aspirating member to aspirate a sample;obtaining a first sensing result by the sensor when the aspirating member aspirates a sample;controlling the aspirating member to aspirate air after aspirating a sample;obtaining a second sensing result by the sensor when the aspirating member aspirates air; anddetecting an error in the aspirating operation, based on the first sensing result and the second sensing result.2. The sample processing apparatus of claim 1 , whereinthe aspirating member comprises an aspirating pipette on the other side; andthe aspirating pipette aspirates sample in a container through an aspiration orifice.3. The sample processing apparatus of claim 2 , whereinthe controller elevates the aspirating pipette to position the aspiration orifice outside the sample when ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

An Impact Compactor, Compaction System and a Method of Obtaining Soil Strength

Номер: US20180002882A1
Автор: Stromsoe Roger Arnold
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an impact compactor () and to a method and system of obtaining an indication of the soil strength of soil () by using an impact compactor (). The impact compactor () includes a chassis structure (), at least one wheel () supportively mounted on the chassis structure (), and at least one impact drum () which is displaceable relative to the chassis structure (). The method includes travelling with the impact compactor () over a soil surface () while the drum () is in a raised position in which it is spaced from the soil surface () and measuring, by using a measuring arrangement () which is connected to or forms part of the impact compactor (), a rut depth () of a rut in the soil surface () which is formed by the wheel () as the impact compactor () travels over the soil surface (). 145-. (canceled)46. A method of obtaining an indication of the soil strength of soil by using an impact compactor , wherein the impact compactor includes a chassis structure , at least one wheel supportively mounted on the chassis structure , and at least one impact drum which is displaceable relative to the chassis structure , the method including:travelling with the impact compactor over a soil surface while the drum is in a raised position in which it is spaced from the soil surface; andmeasuring, by using a measuring arrangement which is connected to or forms part of the impact compactor, a rut depth of a rut in the soil surface which is formed by the wheel as the impact compactor travels over the soil surface.47. The method of claim 46 , which includes measuring the rut depth by determining the distance between a specific position on the impact compactor and a target point on the soil surface claim 46 , by using the measuring arrangement.48. The method of claim 47 , wherein the specific position is on the chassis structure.49. The method of claim 47 , wherein the specific position is on a structure which is fixed/secured to the chassis structure.50. The method ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

PIPETTE TIP SYSTEM, DEVICE AND METHOD OF USE

Номер: US20170003203A1
Автор: Heintzelman, JR. Dale Lee
Принадлежит: Beacon Technologies, LLC

This disclosure is directed to exemplary embodiments of systems, methods, techniques, processes, products and product components that can facilitate users making improved absorbance or fluorescence measurements in the field of spectroscopy with reduced (minimal) sample waste, and increased throughput, particularly in the study of biological sciences. A measuring system is provided having: a base unit with a means for locating a pipette tip; a pipette tip designed to interact with the base unit for purposes of accurate pipette tip positioning; at least one light supplying unit positioned to supply light to a liquid sample in the pipette tip and at least one light collecting unit positioned to collect light from a liquid sample in the pipette tip. 1. A device comprising: a base unit configured to receive a pipette tip , said base unit configured to provide structural alignment of the pipette tip between a light supplying unit and a light collecting unit mounted to the base unit , wherein said base unit has an inner profile defining an accommodating space , wherein said inner profile of the base unit is configured to physically interact with an outer profile of a component unit configured to secure a pipette tip.2. The device of further comprising: a pipette tip adapted to be to attached to a pipette claim 1 , wherein said pipette tip includes at least one optics component positioned in at least one observation zone between the light supplying unit and the light collecting unit.3. The device of further comprising a pipette tip adapted to be attached to a pipette claim 1 , wherein said pipette tip is configured to have at least one optically clear flat area.41. The device of further comprising a pipette tip adapted to be attached to a pipette claim 1 , wherein said pipette tip is configured to have at least one flexible area contacted by at least one light supplying unit to change the path length through a liquid sample in said pipette tip.51. The device of further ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

FUNCTIONAL SOIL MAPS

Номер: US20160003792A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to system and methods for generating functional soil maps. The systems and methods are configured to determine soil information for an area of interest; determine an elevation model for the area of interest; determine terrain attributes for the area of interest based on the elevation model; determine a relationship between the soil information and the terrain attributes for the area of interest; and generate a functional soil map based at least in part on the relationship between the soil information and the terrain attributes for the area of interest. In an embodiment, the systems and methods can be used to improve management strategies for crops and other land management regions. 1. A system for generating functional soil maps , the system comprising:a computer apparatus including a processor and a memory; and determine soil information for an area of interest;', 'determine an elevation model for the area of interest;', 'determine terrain attributes for the area of interest based on the elevation model;', 'determine a relationship between the soil information and the terrain attributes for the area of interest; and', 'generate a functional soil map based at least in part on the relationship between the soil information and the terrain attributes for the area of interest., 'a software module stored in the memory, comprising executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the soil information comprises spatial representations of different soil types in the area of interest.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the soil information comprises a map including one or more polygons corresponding to different soil types.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein each polygon includes an indicator of a primary soil type and one or more secondary soil types.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the area of interest comprises a geographic area having divergent ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Device and method for simulating injections of cement/chemical mixtures into soils

Номер: US20210002841A1

A device for simulating injections of liquid chemical/cementitious substances into soils, comprising a first observation chamber which delimits an injectable space adapted to accommodate a soil sample, a second observation chamber which delimits a perforation space adapted to accommodate at least one stretch of an injection device, with longitudinal extension along a longitudinal axis of the second observation chamber, wherein the first observation chamber and the second observation chamber are directly bordering to each other in an interface area, a retaining partition wall which can be inserted in the interface area so as to separate the injectable space from the perforation space and extracted so as to put the perforation space into communication with the injectable space, as well as first transparent portions formed in a first containment wall of the first observation chamber for viewing in real time a propagation of the chemical substance injected into the soil sample by means of the injection device. A method comprising a step of simulating by the device.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

MEMS MICROTENSIOMETER

Номер: US20180003608A1
Принадлежит:

A device for measuring a chemical potential of a fluid in a plant tissue includes a cavity disposed within a sensor body as a liquid reservoir. The cavity is configured for containing therein a liquid, and the cavity including at least one opening. At least two porous membrane layers are positioned at least in part over the at least one opening of the cavity for selectively allowing water transfer between the plant fluid and the liquid in the cavity. At least one pressure sensor is configured for detecting changes in pressure of the liquid in the cavity. The changes are related to a chemical potential of the fluid in the plant tissue. 118-. (canceled)19. A device for measuring a chemical potential of a fluid in a plant tissue , said device comprising:a cavity disposed within a sensor body as a liquid reservoir, said cavity configured for containing therein a liquid, said cavity comprising at least one opening;at least two porous membrane layers positioned at least in part over said at least one opening of said cavity for selectively allowing water transfer between the plant fluid and the liquid in the cavity; andat least one pressure sensor configured for detecting changes in pressure of the liquid in said cavity, said changes are related to a chemical potential of the fluid in the plant tissue.20. The device according to claim 19 , wherein at least one of said at least two porous membrane layers comprises a reverse osmotic membrane or a nanoporous membrane.21. The device according to claim 19 , wherein said at least one pressure sensor comprises at least one piezoelectric transducer sensor or at least one strain gauge sensor.22. The device according to claim 19 , wherein said device comprises a Micro Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS).23. The device according to claim 19 , wherein said cavity is configured for being hydraulically connected to a vascular conduit of the plant claim 19 , via a space of the plant tissue claim 19 , wherein said chemical potential ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

DETECTION DEVICE FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY HARMFUL PARTICLES

Номер: US20200003748A1
Автор: YI Siqi
Принадлежит:

The present application discloses a detection device for environmentally harmful particles, including: a detection device body, an electric universal wheel, a battery, a cavity, a first electric telescopic rod, an air quality sensor, an electric push rod, a push plate, a base plate, a slide rail, a pulley, a hinge, a storage box, an electric jack, a pad, an outlet, a PLC controller, a second electric telescopic rod, a solid-liquid sensor and an excavator. The present application has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use; the first electric telescopic rod and the air quality sensor are provided to facilitate the detection of harmful particles in the air by the detection device; the excavator is provided to facilitate the collection of solid-liquid mixture to be detected; the storage box is provided to facilitate the collection and storage of the solid-liquid mixture to be detected, so as to facilitate the next step; the second electric telescopic rod and the solid-liquid sensor are provided to facilitate the detection of the solid-liquid mixture to be detected in the storage box; members, such as the electric push rod and the electric jack, are provided to facilitate the movement and cleaning of the storage box. 1input ends of the electric universal wheel, the first electric telescopic rod, the electric push rod, the electric jack, the second electric telescopic rod and the excavator are all electrically connected with an output end of the PLC controller.. A detection device for environmentally harmful particles, comprising: a detection device body, an electric universal wheel, a battery, a cavity, a first electric telescopic rod, an air quality sensor, an electric push rod, a push plate, a base plate, a slide rail, a pulley, a hinge, a storage box, an electric jack, a pad, an outlet, a PLC controller, a second electric telescopic rod, a solid-liquid sensor and an excavator, wherein the electric universal wheel is fixed on a bottom ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Device and method for determining liquid contact and liquid volume in a liquid dispenser based on sound

Номер: US20210003484A1
Автор: Pei-Ming WU, Sandor Kovacs
Принадлежит: MESO SCALE TECHNOLOGIES LLC

Devices and methods for determining whether a contact of a liquid dispenser with a liquid based on sound and/or for determining a liquid volume in the liquid dispenser are provided. According to an embodiment, the liquid dispenser includes a sound generator and an acoustic sensor, and at least one of the sound generator or the acoustic sensor is disposed within the dispense chamber portion. According to an embodiment, the liquid dispenser includes a sound generator and an acoustic sensor, and further includes one or more side conduits, where at least one of the sound generator or the acoustic sensor is disposed within a cavity of a respective one of the one or more side conduits, wherein the cavity and a connector of each of the one or more side conduits are free from resonance within a frequency range of the sound sensed by the acoustic sensor.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Method, a system, and a computer program product for determining soil properties

Номер: US20210003492A1
Принадлежит: Fugro NV

A method, system and computer program product for determining soil properties comprising a probe including at least a liquid injection port and a pressure transducer. The probe is pushed into a soil and one or more pumping tests are carried out, wherein during a pumping test infiltration liquid is pumped through the liquid injection port of the probe. The pressure response in the soil resulting from the injection of liquid through the liquid injection port is measured for each of the one or more pumping tests.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

MICROWAVE SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR BASED ON PHASE SHIFT METHOD AND INDEPENDENT OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF THE SOIL

Номер: US20210003514A1
Автор: Kitic Goran
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to soil moisture and soil matric potential measurement using microwave sensor composed of sensor element (), porous matrix (), phase shift measurement circuit () and circuit protective layer (). Operating principle is based on the phase shift method in which phase shift of the signal propagating along sensor element () is related to the porous matrix () moisture content. Porous matrix () is in contact with surrounding soil () and reflects its water content. Phase shift measurement circuit () excite sensor element () and measures phase shift. The sensor is independent of soil electrical conductivity owing to the operating frequency in microwave range (˜GHz). In this manner, it is less sensitive to the soil type and therefore less demanding for calibration. The sensor is made of durable elements without consumable parts which enable a long-term operation. Its low power consumption makes it suitable for Internet of Things concept and automatic irrigation systems. 1. The microwave soil moisture sensor based on a phase shift method that is independent of the electrical conductivity of the soil , comprising:a sensor element with a protective layer;a porous matrix that surrounds sensor element and is in direct contact with it; anda phase shift measurement circuit covered with a protective layer;2. The soil moisture sensor according to claim 1 , wherein sensor element is realized in the form of planar waveguide claim 1 , and is protected from aggressive environment with polyurethane based layer.3. The soil moisture sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the porous matrix provides a complete contact with the sensor element and the surrounding soil claim 1 , and claim 1 , at the same time claim 1 , is in the state of hydrodynamic equilibrium with the surrounding soil.4. The porous matrix according to claim 3 , wherein its morphological properties cover soil matric potentials starting from field capacity (−33 kPa) claim 3 , over lento-capillary ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

SEPARATION DEVICES FOR BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES

Номер: US20190003933A1
Принадлежит: BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED, INC.

Devices for physically separating biological samples and methods for separating biological samples are disclosed. An example device may include a vessel for holding a biological sample. The biological sample may include a plurality of cells and a fluid. A filter membrane may be disposed within the vessel and positioned adjacent to an end region of the vessel. An auger member may be disposed within the vessel. The auger member may be designed to drive cells within the biological sample into contact with the filter membrane. 1. A device for separating a sample , the device comprising:a vessel for holding a sample, the sample includes a plurality of cells;a filter membrane within the vessel and positioned adjacent to an end region of the vessel; andan auger member within the vessel, the auger member designed to place the plurality of cells into contact with the filter membrane.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the vessel includes an open first end region and a second end region positioned substantially opposite the open first end region.3. The device of claim 2 , further comprising a fluid passageway formed along the second end region.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the filter membrane is positioned against a bottom end surface of the vessel.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the filter membrane is spaced from a bottom end surface of the vessel.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the auger member includes a central shaft and a helical thread disposed about the central shaft.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the auger member is designed to rotate within the vessel.8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the auger member includes a central shaft and a compression member disposed at an end region of the central shaft claim 1 , wherein the filter membrane is coupled to the compression member.9. A device for separating a sample claim 1 , the device comprising:a vessel for holding a biological sample, the biological sample includes a plurality of cells;a ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

SAMPLE PRESSURE REDUCING SYSTEM

Номер: US20220026314A1
Автор: Klentzman James T.
Принадлежит:

A sample pressure reducing system is provided that integrates various pressure applications into a single system that provides the end user with a high-integrity sample without damaging equipment. The system facilitates sampling high-pressure product into a low-pressure container. The system fills and transfers product to reduce pressure automatically and repeatedly. 1. A system for sampling a crude oil sample at a reduced pressure , the system comprising:a dual-cavity cylinder comprising each of a first cavity and a second cavity;a piston positioned between the first cavity and the second cavity;a blanket gas applied to the second cavity of the dual-cavity cylinder;a first solenoid;wherein when the first solenoid is activated, sample is provided to the system.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system includes a second solenoid claim 1 , and wherein when the second solenoid is activated claim 1 , sample is provided to the first cavity in the dual-cavity cylinder.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system includes a sample container from which sample from the dual-cavity cylinder may be transferred when the dual-cavity cylinder reaches a predetermined volume of sample.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the system includes each of a first actuation valve and a second actuation valve claim 3 , wherein each of the first actuation valve and the second actuation valve are in communication with the dual-cavity cylinder claim 3 , and wherein when the first actuation valve is open claim 3 , sample is provided to the dual-cavity cylinder via the first actuation valve claim 3 , and wherein when the second actuation valve is open claim 3 , sample is provided from the dual-cavity cylinder to the sample container via the second actuation valve.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system includes a maximum proximity switch associated with the dual-cavity cylinder claim 1 , and wherein when a volume of sample reaches a predetermined maximum volume in the dual-cavity ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

Specimen collector including multiple specimen wells

Номер: US20220026315A1
Принадлежит: Entellect Medical Holdings

A specimen collector for gathering tissue specimens includes a housing extending along a first axis between a first opening and a second opening to define a hollow interior. An inlet port and an outlet port are located axially between the first and second openings. A specimen tray defines a first specimen well and a second specimen well and is slideably disposed within the housing and axially slideable between a first position to dispose the first specimen well in fluid communication with the inlet and outlet ports and a second position to dispose the second specimen well in fluid communication with the inlet and outlet ports. The specimen tray comprises a pair of tray components each defining a respective one of the first and second wells and jointly slideable. The pair of tray components are separable from one another and each individually removable from the housing.

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Apparatus, System and Method for Selecting a Target Material

Номер: US20170010188A1
Принадлежит: RareCyte, Inc.

This disclosure is directed to a device and a system for picking a target analyte of a suspension. A picker introduces at least one force, such as by a magnetic gradient and/or by a pressure gradient, to extract the target analyte from a specimen. The magnetic gradient may be introduced by a magnet, such as a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, and the pressure gradient may be introduced by a pump which moves within a fluid-primed cannula to create the pressure gradient, thereby drawing the target analyte into the cannula. The picker may also expel the target analyte onto or into a substrate, such as a well plate, after the target analyte has been drawn into the picker by reversing the pressure gradient or removing the magnetic gradient. 1. A system comprising: a pump block comprising a first end and a second end comprising a seal,', 'a piston at least partially housed within the pump block and partially extending through the seal, wherein the piston translates relative to the pump block, and', 'a cannula comprising an adapter end and a tube end, wherein the adapter end is connected to the pump block and the tube end extends away from the pump block;, 'a picker comprising'}a driver;a coupling mating the driver to the piston; anda mount connecting the picker to an imaging or detection device.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a light source connected to the picker.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein a full rotation of the piston includes 1-10 claim 1 ,000 steps.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein each step includes 1-10 claim 3 ,000 micro-steps.5. The system of claim 4 , wherein each step or micro-step equates to a volume equal to or less than 1 picoliter claim 4 , 10 picoliters claim 4 , 100 picoliters claim 4 , 1 nanoliter claim 4 , 1 microliter claim 4 , or 1 milliliter.6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a housing to encase as least a portion of the driver claim 1 , the coupling claim 1 , a first end of the piston claim 1 , and at least a ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Contact Sensing Probe and Methods of Use for Microplate Liquid Sampling

Номер: US20160011083A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for detecting microplate well surface contact and setting standoff is provided. The apparatus may include a sample probe, coupled to a spring-loaded carriage, and a sensor configured to detect when the sample probe is in contact with a surface. The sample probe is moved toward a surface of a well in a well-plate until the sample end of the sample probe contacts the surface, whereby the carriage allows the probe to be displaced. Displacement of the probe is detected by the sensor and further downward movement of the carriage is stopped. A processor records the location of the sample probe and sets standoff based on the recorded location. 1. An apparatus , comprising:a linear mechanical drive;a carriage coupled to the linear mechanical drive;a probe holder coupled to the carriage;a sample probe coupled to the probe holder wherein the sample probe has a sample end and an indicator end;a sensor configured to detect contact of a sample end of the sample probe with a surface; anda processor configured to communicate with the sensor.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sample probe is moveable relative to the carriage between a first undisplaced position and a second displaced position and wherein the sensor is configured to detect the sample probe in the second displaced position.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the probe holder is coupled to the carriage by two spring-loaded vertical shafts.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the probe holder is coupled to the carriage by a restorative force mechanism.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:an outer probe coupled to the probe holder; anda probe guide defining a channel configured to slidably receive the outer probe.6. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the sensor comprises a photo interrupter claim 2 , and wherein a calibration screw is coupled to the indicator end of the sample probe claim 2 , such that when in use and when the sample probe is in the second displaced position ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

SPECIMEN COLLECTION DEVICE, HOLDER FOR SPECIMEN COLLECTION DEVICE, AND SPECIMEN PRE-PROCESSING METHOD THAT USES SPECIMEN COLLECTION DEVICE

Номер: US20190011334A1
Принадлежит: SHIMADZU CORPORATION

This specimen collection device has a channel through which a specimen can be drawn by capillarity. The channel has two channel sections that extend from the tip side to the base side and are connected at the tip side. One of the channel sections is connected to a base side specimen intake port, and the other terminates at a location prior to reaching the base end. An air hole is provided at this terminating location. The specimen collection device is equipped with an extraction unit for collecting a prescribed amount of the specimen. The extraction unit includes the two channel sections on the tip side of the air hole, and can be severed from the other sections of the device body of the specimen collection device via a severable section. 1. A sample collection device comprising:a device main body that has a proximal end and a distal end and that has an opening as a sample suction port on a proximal side thereof;a flow channel for sample collection that is provided in the device main body so as to have a thickness small enough to suck a sample by capillary action and that has two channels connected to each other on a distal side of the device main body and extending from the distal side toward the proximal side of the device main body, one of the channels communicating with the sample suction port and another channel terminating before reaching the proximal end;an air hole that communicates with a terminal of the another channel; andat least one extraction part that includes a portion of the two channels located on a distal side of the air hole of the device main body and that can be cut off from a rest of the device main body by cutting grooves.2. The sample collection device according to claim 1 , whereina position of the at least one extraction part is determined so that when blood is collected as a sample and centrifuged in such a manner that centrifugal force acts in a direction from the proximal end toward the distal end of the device main body, a plasma ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

FLUID SAMPLE COLLECTION SYSTEM FOR PUMPED FLUID SOURCE

Номер: US20210010911A1
Принадлежит:

A fluid sample collection system for directly collecting a fluid sample from a fluid source includes a fluid collector and a fluid line. The fluid collector includes (i) a sample vial including a sample vial body and a vial cap that is selectively coupled and sealed to the sample vial body; (ii) a collector body that defines a passenger vial chamber, the sample vial being positioned at least partially within the passenger vial chamber during collection of the fluid; and (iii) a cap access facilitator that is configured to engage a portion of the sample vial to enable a user to selectively couple the vial cap to the sample vial body to seal the sample vial so that the fluid is retained within the sample vial. The fluid line extends between the fluid source and the fluid collector to substantially directly transmit the fluid sample to the fluid collector without exposing the fluid sample to the ambient environment that surrounds the fluid sample collection system. 125-. (canceled)26. A fluid sample collection system for directly collecting a fluid sample from a fluid source without exposing the fluid sample to an ambient environment that surrounds the fluid sample collection system , the fluid sample collection system comprising:a fluid collector including:(i) a sample vial that is configured to retain fluid from the fluid source, the sample vial including a sample vial body and a vial cap that is selectively coupled and sealed to the sample vial body;(ii) a collector body that defines a passenger vial chamber, the sample vial being positioned at least partially within the passenger vial chamber during collection of the fluid; and(iii) a cap access facilitator that is configured to engage a portion of the sample vial to enable a user to selectively couple the vial cap to the sample vial body to seal the sample vial so that the fluid is retained within the sample vial; anda fluid line that extends between the fluid source and the fluid collector, the fluid line being ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF AIR AND DRINKING WATER

Номер: US20190011419A1
Принадлежит:

A system for assessing the quality of air and/or drinking water, the system comprising: a plurality of sample traps, wherein each of the sample traps is configured to test for a different environmental contaminant, and further wherein at least some of the sample traps require air to be drawn through that sample trap at a particular rate, and for a particular time duration, in order to properly test for a particular environmental contaminant; a base unit, the base unit comprising: a pump for drawing air; a mount for connecting a sample trap to the pump so as to draw air through that sample trap when the pump is operated; a central processing unit (CPU) pre-programmed to operate the pump in a plurality of modes of operation, wherein each mode of operation causes the pump to draw air at a particular pump rate, and for a particular pump time duration; and a plurality of buttons communicating with the CPU, wherein activating a particular button causes the CPU to operate the pump in a particular mode of operation; and a marking scheme comprising a plurality of unique markings, wherein each of the buttons is marked with a different unique marking, and further wherein each of the at least some of the sample traps is marked with the same unique marking as the button which causes the pump to operate in the particular mode of operation required to draw air through that sample trap at the particular rate, and for the particular time duration, required for that sample trap to properly test for a particular environmental contaminant. 1. A system for assessing the quality of air and/or drinking water , said system comprising:a plurality of sample traps, wherein each of said sample traps is configured to test for a different environmental contaminant, and further wherein at least some of said sample traps require air to be drawn through that sample trap at a particular rate, and for a particular time duration, in order to properly test for a particular environmental contaminant; a ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

TARGET COMPOSITE CORE APPARATUS FOR RADIAL FLOW GEOMETRY

Номер: US20190011422A1
Принадлежит: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

To optimize the efficiency of a perforating tool system, downhole conditions may be simulated to determine the optimal configuration for the perforating tool system. A simulated wellbore is disposed in a pressure vessel and coupled to a target composite core assembly. A perforating tool system is disposed in the simulated wellbore above the target composite core assembly. The target composite core assembly includes an outer shell. The outer shell comprises a material that supports a rubber bladder or flexible jacket that is disposed about the outer shell. The outer shell isolates the overburden fluid and pressure from the inner core during a radial flow test to more accurately simulate conditions downhole. A parameter of a perforating tool system may be altered based, at least in part, on a result from the radial flow test. 1. A well perforating testing system , comprising:a pressure vessel;a simulated wellbore associated with the pressure vessel;an outer shell disposed within the pressure vessel;a flexible jacket disposed about the outer shell;an inner core disposed within the outer shell, wherein the inner core comprises a material with an unconfined compressive strength greater than that of the outer shell; andan annulus disposed between the inner core and the flexible jacket.2. The well perforating testing system of claim 1 , further comprising:a perforating tool system disposed within the well perforating testing system; anda shaped charge disposed within the perforating tool system, wherein the shaped charge comprises an explosive that when detonated creates a perforation in the inner core.3. The well perforating testing system of claim 1 , wherein the annulus comprises a ceramic proppant.4. The well perforating testing system of claim 1 , further comprising a gasket disposed above the inner core.5. The well perforating testing system of claim 4 , further comprising:a first end plate disposed below the inner core; anda second end plate disposed above the ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Methods to determine cancer treatment using robotic high-throughput drug sensitivity testing

Номер: US20190011434A1
Автор: Robert M. Hoffman
Принадлежит: Anticancer Inc

The present invention describes an in vitro test for drug sensitivity for each cancer patient that is performed with a patient's tumor tissue obtained by surgery or biopsy on an automated tissue processor using multi-well tissue-culture plates containing approximately 1 mm3 tumor tissue culture medium and cancer drug. The present invention will accurately identify both effective and in effective drugs for each patient.

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Geological Source-To-Sink Analysis and Display System

Номер: US20210011192A1
Принадлежит:

Analysis and display of source-to-sink information according to some aspects includes grouping target geochronological data and reference geochronological data into distinct population groups representing a reference population and target populations and characterizing subpopulations within the reference population and the target populations according a statistical attribute or statistical attributes. Subpopulations are compared within the reference population and the target populations based on the statistical attribute or attributes to determine correlations between the reference population and the target populations, and the results can be displayed in many different ways. As one example, results can be displayed using a present day geographic map as well as using a geodynamic plate tectonic model to show data points and their paleogeographic locations for the relevant geological time frame of investigation. 1. A computing device comprising:a processing device; and grouping target geochronological data and reference geochronological data into distinct population groups representing a reference population and target populations;', 'characterizing subpopulations within the reference population and the target populations according to at least one statistical attribute;', 'comparing the subpopulations within the reference population and the target populations based on the at least one statistical attribute to determine correlations between the reference population and the target populations; and', 'concurrently displaying the correlations relative to a present day geographic map with links between source regions and sink regions, and displaying the correlations relative to a paleogeographic map as of a time of relevance., 'a non-transitory memory device comprising instructions that are executable by the processing device to cause the processing device to perform operations comprising2. The computing device of wherein the paleographic map is based at least in part on ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

WATER QUALITY ANALYZER AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING WATER QUALITY

Номер: US20200011770A1
Автор: CUI Jianping, WANG Shuiji
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a water quality analyzer and a method for analyzing water quality. The water quality analyzer includes a first disc system, a second disc system, a colorimetric system, a cleaning system, a mechanical sampling system, an analysis system and a central control display. The first disc system and the second disc system are axially rotatable. A plurality of sample locating positions and a chemical locating positions are provided on the first disc system along a circumference of the first disc system. A plurality of colorimetric cuvette locating positions are provided on the second disc system, and the colorimetric system is arranged at a circumference edge of the second disc system. The cleaning system and the mechanical sampling system are provided between the first disc system and the second disc system. The method includes water sampling, water sample injection, cleaning, reagent extraction, reagent injection, cleaning and colorimetric analysis. 1. A water quality analyzer , comprising a first disc system , a second disc system , a colorimetric system , a cleaning system , a mechanical sampling system , an analysis system and a central control display;wherein the first disc system and the second disc system are axially rotatable; a plurality of sample locating positions and a plurality of reagent locating positions are provided on the first disc system along a circumference of the first disc system; a plurality of colorimetric cuvettes locating positions are provided on the second disc system, and the colorimetric system is arranged at a circumference edge of the second disc system; the cleaning system and the mechanical sampling system are provided between the first disc system and the second disc system; the analysis system is connected to the colorimetric system to analyze a water quality parameter and send the water quality parameter to the central control display; andthe mechanical sampling system comprises a height control motor, a rotation control ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Device for estimating the moisture content and the availability of water in soils

Номер: US20200011845A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an estimation device for estimating soil moisture content and water availability, comprising a casing () and soil moisture content and water availability estimation means (), and characterized in that said soil moisture content and water availability estimation means comprise at least a first sensor () detecting a first parameter of the water and at least a second sensor () detecting a second parameter of the water. 1. Estimation device for estimating soil moisture content and water availability , comprising a casing and soil moisture content and water availability estimation means , wherein that said soil moisture content and water availability estimation means comprise at least a first sensor detecting a first parameter of the water and at least a second sensor detecting a second parameter of the water.2. Estimation device for estimating soil moisture content and water availability according to claim 1 , wherein said at least a first sensor is arranged on the outside of said casing.3. Estimation device for estimating soil moisture content and water availability according to claim 1 , wherein said at least a first sensor is insulated from said casing by means of an impermeable barrier element.4. Estimation device for estimating soil moisture content and water availability according to claim 1 , wherein said at least a second sensor is arranged on the inside of said casing.5. Estimation device for estimating soil moisture content and water availability according to claim 1 , wherein said casing is made of a porous material.6. Estimation device for estimating soil moisture content and water availability according to claim 5 , wherein said casing is made of red clay.7. Estimation device for estimating soil moisture content and water availability according to claim 6 , wherein said casing is made of fired red clay.8. Estimation device for estimating soil moisture content and water availability according to claim 1 , wherein said casing ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

NOZZLE FOR SUBSTRATE ANALYSIS

Номер: US20190013248A1
Принадлежит: IAS INC.

Provided is a nozzle for substrate analysis with a simple structure, which enables analysis to be reliably performed without leaking an analysis liquid when a substrate having high hydrophilicity is scanned with the analysis liquid. The nozzle for analysis of a substrate according to the present invention includes: a double pipe including a nozzle main body that discharges and suctions an analysis liquid, and an outer pipe disposed on the outer periphery of the nozzle main body so as to surround the scanning analysis liquid; exhaust means having an exhaust path between the nozzle main body and the outer pipe; and a gas spraying pipe for spraying an inert gas to the tip of the nozzle main body in a direction substantially parallel to a substrate surface, the gas spraying pipe being disposed on the outer periphery of the tip of the outer pipe and on a side opposite to a scanning direction of the nozzle. 1. A nozzle for substrate analysis , comprising: a double pipe including a nozzle main body that discharges and suctions an analysis liquid , and an outer pipe disposed on an outer periphery of the nozzle main body so as to surround the analysis liquid to be scanned; and having an exhaust device employing a space between the nozzle main body and the outer pipe as an exhaust path; wherein the nozzle allows a gas spraying pipe disposed on an outer periphery of a tip of the outer pipe and on a side opposite to a scanning direction of the nozzle to spray an inert gas to a substrate surface to thereby have the inert gas flow toward a tip of the nozzle main body and in a direction substantially parallel to the substrate surface.2. The nozzle for substrate analysis according to claim 1 , wherein an inert gas spraying angle at which the inert gas is sprayed to the substrate surface is in a range of 0 degree to 75 degrees with respect to the substrate surface. The present invention relates to a nozzle for analyzing an analysis object such as a very small amount of metal which ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR CAPTURING IN SITU AQUATIC MICROBIOMES

Номер: US20220033872A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a portable device for collecting and/or concentrating in situ plankton microbiome, configured for submersion in water. The device herein disclosed is a compact and low-cost autonomous biosampler, with the ability to yield DNA samples for later genomic analysis. 1. A portable device for collecting and/or concentrating in situ plankton microbiome configured for submersion in water , comprising:an inlet for water containing the plankton microbiome;an outlet for water depleted of plankton microbiome;a plurality of valves placed between the inlet and the outlet;a set of sensors for measuring flow and pressure;a pump for pumping water from the inlet to the outlet such that water is passed across a filter cartridge,wherein the filter cartridge comprises a plurality of filters for in situ filtration of water containing plankton microbiome;a microcontroller for controlling the opening and closing of a plurality of valves and the speed of water pumping such that the device collects and/or concentrates in situ plankton microbiome;a reservoir containing a preserving solution for preserving nucleic acids.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the filter cartridge comprises at least 16 filters each having a pore size of 0.22 μm.3. The device according to claim 1 , comprising at least 2 filter cartridges.4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the preserving solution is injectable into the filter cartridge.5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the set of sensors comprises a pressure sensor for controlling and maintaining the pressure of the filter cartridge from 1 bar to 1.3 bar.6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the set of sensors comprises a flow sensor for detecting and/or controlling the flow of water passing through the filter cartridge.7. The device according to claim 1 , for concentrating in situ plankton microbiome nucleic acids by filtration.8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said device operates at a ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

AUTOMATIC SAMPLING SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20220034759A1
Автор: ABLONET THIERRY
Принадлежит:

An automatic sampling system () and an automated sampling method take samples of a rubber strip after shaping and while scrolling in a predetermined direction. 19.-. (canceled)10. An automatic sampling system for taking samples from a rubber strip after it has been shaped and while it is moving in a predetermined direction , the system comprising:an anvil comprising a cylinder of a predetermined diameter and with a circumferential surface that engages the rubber strip during its movement, the anvil being fixed so that it is rotatable about an axis of rotation; and a die-cutter provided at the sampling end for perforating the rubber strip and for obtaining samples of the rubber strip during its movement, the punch having an annular blade of a predetermined diameter;', 'a fastening and support member provided at the installation end to carry out installation of the punch with respect to a drive shaft to which the punch is rotatably attached, the punch rotating in the same direction as the movement of the rubber strip;', 'an ejector disposed within the housing that moves along a common longitudinal axis among the ejector, the housing and the die-cutter, the ejector comprising a structure with a predetermined length that extends between a release end and an opposite attachment end, the release end comprising a domed surface characterized by a tapered surface area that facilitates release of the sample, and the attachment end comprising a fastener; and', 'a rod cylinder constituting a piston with a rod and a chamber in which the piston slides, the rod cylinder comprising a fastening device for connecting the piston and the ejector so that the movement of the piston in the chamber upon supply of a pressurized fluid effects corresponding movement of the ejector between a standby position and a release position., 'a punch with a cylindrical housing of a predetermined length extending between a sampling end and an opposite installation end, the punch comprising11. The system ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

DOWNHOLE STINGER GEOTECHNICAL SAMPLING AND IN SITU TESTING TOOL

Номер: US20170016279A1
Автор: HOLLOWAY George Leon
Принадлежит:

Offshore system for delivering geotechnical tools to seafloor is described. The system includes a carrier tube that includes an upper end and a lower end, wherein the carrier tube is characterized by an outer diameter and an inner diameter and wherein the inner diameter of the carrier tube defines a hydraulic cylinder; a landing sub shaped or installed at or near the upper end of the carrier tube, wherein inner diameter of the landing sub is smaller than the inner diameter of the carrier tube; a drill bit shaped or installed at or near the lower end of the carrier tube; an extension tube extending upward from the upper end of the carrier tube; an upward seal that seals top portion of the extension tubes; a compression system for introducing compressed fluid under the upward seal; a fixed rod that runs through the hydraulic cylinder; a hydraulic piston disposed in the hydraulic cylinder, wherein the hydraulic piston is moveable along the fixed rod; one or more shear pins configured to restrict displacement of the hydraulic piston until a sufficient fluid pressure is built up; and an inner tube disposed between the carrier tube and the hydraulic piston, wherein lower portion of the inner tube includes a cone penetrometer that is ballistically inserted into the soil during downward displacement of the hydraulic piston. 1. An offshore system for in situ testing of soil comprising:a) a carrier tube comprising an upper end and a lower end, wherein the carrier tube is characterized by an outer diameter and an inner diameter and wherein the inner diameter of the carrier tube defines a hydraulic cylinder;b) a landing sub shaped or installed at or near the upper end of the carrier tube, wherein inner diameter of the landing sub is smaller than the inner diameter of the carrier tube;c) a drill bit shaped or installed at or near the lower end of the carrier tube;d) a series of extension tubes extending upward from the upper end of the carrier tube;e) an upward seal that seals ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Piling Construction Management Method

Номер: US20180016763A1
Автор: Kashimoto Takahiko
Принадлежит:

In a piling construction management method a support strength of a hole bottom is measured with a penetration testing device before erecting a piling in a piling hole. The piling is erected in the piling hole when the measurement is at least a prescribed value. The penetration testing device has a knocking block with an integrated penetration shaft and the block is struck by a drive hammer in free-fall. The penetration testing device determines the support strength from the number of impacts required for the penetration shaft to penetrate to a prescribed depth from the hole bottom. 1. A piling construction management method , comprising:providing a penetration testing device including a knocking block integrated with a penetration shaft projecting downward, a drive hammer that strikes the knocking block in free-fall, and a lifting mechanism that lifts the drive hammer after falling and releases the same at a prescribed height,after forming a piling hole with a set depth in the ground, and before erecting a piling in the piling hole, the penetration shaft of the penetration testing device being disposed inside the piling hole is made to reach a hole bottom, and from the number of impacts by the drive hammer required for the penetration shaft to penetrate to a prescribed depth from the hole bottom, a support strength of the hole bottom is determined, and when the support strength is equal to or more than a prescribed value, a piling is erected in the piling hole, andon the other hand, when the support strength is less than the prescribed value, the piling hole is dug again to be deeper, a support strength of a hole bottom after being dug again is determined in the same manner with the penetration testing device, and when the support strength reaches the prescribed value or more, a piling with a length corresponding to a depth of a piling hole after being dug again is erected in the piling hole.2. The piling construction management method according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Device and method for drawing a liquid from a process tank

Номер: US20160018296A1

A device for drawing a liquid from a process tank, in particular, a process tank to be protected from contamination, comprising: a first receptacle for receiving the liquid withdrawn from the process tank. A first liquid line, connecting the process tank with the first receptacle and having a first end that can be connected with the process tank and a second end opening into the first receptacle; and at least one first valve assembly, which is arranged between the first and second ends of the first liquid line and is designed to block or release liquid transport through the first liquid line. The device has at least one pressure sensor, which is connected with the first receptacle, in particular, for detecting a pressure prevailing within the first receptacle and/or is arranged at the second end of the first liquid line. The device is designed to transport liquid from the process tank to the first receptacle in a first operating mode, characterized in that the device is designed to block liquid transport from the process tank to the first receptacle in a second operating mode, wherein said device is designed such that a pressure difference (p 1 −p 2 ) between the first and the second ends of the first liquid line is greater than or equal to zero, in particular, greater than a predetermined permissible minimum value greater than or equal to zero, in particular, greater than a predetermined minimum value, both in the first operating mode and the second operating mode and as long as the first end of the first liquid line is connected with the process tank and the process tank is to be protected from contamination.

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Quick extraction kit adapted to a procedure of detecting pesticide residues in agricultural products and a method of obtaining a primary test liquid from an agricultural sample by the quick extraction kit

Номер: US20160018305A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a quick extraction kit adapted to a procedure of detecting pesticide residues in agricultural products and a method of obtaining a primary test liquid from an agricultural sample by the quick extraction kit. The quick extraction kit comprises a pipe, a first powder mixture layer and a second powder mixture layer. The method of taking primary test liquid is performed as follows. First, obtaining fragments of the agricultural sample. Second, adding an extraction solvent into the fragments of the agricultural sample to obtain a sample solution. Third, adding the sample solution into the pipe. Finally, driving the sample solution to export from the pipe to become the primary test liquid. The quick extraction kit and the method solve the problem of being unable to quickly obtain the result of detecting pesticide residues. 1. A quick extraction kit for a procedure of detecting pesticide residues in agricultural products , comprising:a pipe, having an output port located at the bottom of the pipe and an input port located at the top of the pipe, wherein the output port is adapted to be input a sample solution, and the sample solution is a mixture solution obtained by a treatment of shaking homogenized fragments of an agricultural sample with an extraction solvent;a first powder mixture layer, being a form of powder and filled in the pipe, the first powder mixture layer capable of absorbing most of water of the sample solution and buffering a pH value of the sample solution when the sample solution flows through the first powder mixture layer; anda second powder mixture layer, being a form of powder, filled in the pipe and between the first powder mixture layer and the output port, the second powder mixture layer capable of absorbing the rest of water of the sample solution and impurities interfering with a detection of the sample solution.2. The quick extraction kit of claim 1 , wherein a density of the first powder mixture layer in the pipe ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Geomechanical Fluid-solid Coupling Testing Device for Water Inrush From Coal Mine Collapse Column

Номер: US20160018379A1

A geomechanical fluid-solid coupling testing device for water inrush from coal mine collapse column is disclosed, which comprises a testing bed and a collapse column simulating device, wherein the testing bed has a box type structure with an opening at its top and is provided therein with multiple layers of similar materials in which a tunnel or a mining face can be dug out; and the collapse column simulating device comprises a plexiglass barrel with openings at both its top and bottom, the plexiglass barrel is provided at its top opening with a plexiglass lifting device and a hard plastic baffle, and the plexiglass lifting device is provided with a lifting level which is connected with a lifting rope. It can be used for simulating a construction process in a situation of tunnel digging or coal seam mining, for example, for collecting water inrush omen information, and for studying on surrounding rock mechanics, deformation and collapse column seepage rules during construction, thus facilitating safe construction and early warning in practical engineering.

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

AUTOMATED SOIL MEASUREMENT DEVICE

Номер: US20160018380A1
Принадлежит:

A filtration system for a soil analysis device and methods of pressure filtration and automated cleaning are disclosed for generating filtrate used in measuring characteristics of a soil sample and preparing the filtration system for repeated measurements. A mixing chamber combines a soil sample and an extractant into a liquid mixture. The filtration system receives and pressure filters the liquid mixture to quickly generate filtrate used to measure characteristics of the sample. The filtrate is passed to a measurement cell for analysis. Once the analysis is complete, the filtration system performs a cleaning process in preparation to receive a subsequent liquid mixture from another soil sample.

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

In-line testing development diagnostic analysis

Номер: US20210016271A1
Принадлежит: Charm Sciences Inc

In-line testing and product delivery assemblies, methods, operations, and systems are shown and described. In one embodiment, an in-line testing and product delivery system includes a supply of product having at least one outlet with a valve closure and a downstream delivery line, a recirculation closed loop in fluid communication with the outlet and supply, and a reader to generate a rapid test result from a single use assay for detection of a presence or an absence of an analyte in the supply. The result provides monitoring of a detection of the analyte to block release of product supply into the delivery line.

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

Devices and methods for determination of bioavailability of pollutants

Номер: US20140102182A1

Contaminant mass collection in saturated sedimentary environments for bioavailability determination. A casing includes a screen between the environment that is subject to sampling, such as a saturated sediment and the device itself. The casing includes a water intake zone, a pump, and sorptive media. The water intake zone, the pump, the screen and the sorptive media, are all operably linked in sequence. The screened casing is secured to form an in situ device; the screen is in fluid communication with the water intake zone and excludes endemic sediments and aquatic life. The in situ device is deployed in the saturated sedimentary environment. The pump operates to concentrate analytes from the selected environment in the sorptive media, where the concentrated analytes include the analyte mass of time-weighted fluid samples.

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Irregular rock sample high-pressure permeation device with adjustable flow direction and test method thereof

Номер: US20200018681A1
Принадлежит:

An irregular rock sample high-pressure permeation device with an adjustable flow direction and a test method thereof are provided, wherein two blocking mechanisms I and two blocking mechanisms II are arranged inside a cylinder body; partitioning plates are respectively arranged on both sides of each of the blocking mechanisms I; water blocking plates are respectively arranged at both sides of each of the blocking mechanisms I; one end of each of the water blocking plates is connected to the sidewall of each of the partitioning plates, and the other end of each of the water blocking plates is connected to an internal portion of the cylinder body; a water injection pipe is disposed between the water blocking plates on a same side. The present invention combines flexible film amorphous close fit properties and easy charging and discharging of free gas. 181878486871761771876186188191819887419. An irregular rock sample high-pressure permeation device with an adjustable flow direction , comprising: a cylinder body () having a top opening , and a sealing cover () matched with the top opening of the cylinder body () , wherein two blocking mechanisms I () are symmetrically arranged in the cylinder body () along an axis thereof , and two blocking mechanisms II () are respectively arranged at an internal top end and an internal bottom end of the cylinder body (); partitioning plates () , whose bottom ends are connected to a bottom of the cylinder body () , are respectively arranged on both sides of each of the blocking mechanisms I (); one end of a sealing organ cover () is connected to a sidewall of each of the partitioning plates () , and the other end of the sealing organ cover () is connect a sidewall of each of the blocking mechanisms I (); water blocking plates () are respectively arranged at both sides of each of the blocking mechanisms I () and are perpendicular to the partitioning plates (); one end of each of the water blocking plates () is connected to the sidewall ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR ASSESSING WATER SHORTAGE RISK, DEVICE, COMPUTER DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Номер: US20210018484A1
Автор: Liu Junguo, MAO Ganquan
Принадлежит:

In the present application, a method for assessing water shortage risk, device, computer device and storage medium are provided, wherein the method for assessing water shortage risk comprises: acquiring a volume of blue water flowing into soil of a to-be-assessed-area within a target time period, and a volume of retention water flowing into and retained in the soil of the to-be-assessed-area within the target time period; and determining a water shortage risk indicator of the to-be-assessed-area indicating a degree of water shortage risk of the to-be-assessed-area, according to a ratio of the volume of blue water to the volume of retention water. A higher ratio of the volume of blue water to the volume of retention water indicates poor ability of the soil's water to meet the demand for use and greater degree of the water shortage risk of the soil. 1. A method for assessing water shortage risk , comprising:acquiring a volume of blue water flowing into soil of a to-be-assessed-area within a target time period, and a volume of retention water flowing into and retained in the soil of the to-be-assessed-area within the target time period; anddetermining a water shortage risk indicator of the to-be-assessed-area indicating a degree of water shortage risk of the to-be-assessed-area, according to a ratio of the volume of blue water to the volume of retention water.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , determining a water shortage risk indicator of the to-be-assessed-area according to a ratio of the volume of blue water to the volume of retention water comprises:matching the ratio of the volume of blue water to the volume of retention water with a first mapping relation, which comprises corresponding relation of different ratio ranges with the water shortage risk indicator, to determine the water shortage risk indicator in the to-be-assessed-area.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining a water shortage risk indicator of the to-be-assessed-area according to a ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

IMPROVED FLUID SAMPLING SYSTEM

Номер: US20160022191A1
Принадлежит:

A fluid sampling system comprising a housing, a first pump means for withdrawing at least one fluid sample from a first sample site, means for returning at least part of the at one fluid sample to a second sample site, transferring means for transferring at least one volume of the at least one first fluid to a sampling means, second pump means for providing at least one active substance, at least one connection to a reservoir containing the at least one active substance, and at least one energy source for driving at least the first and second pump means. 2. A fluid sampling system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one active substance is added at and/or near the first sample site3. A fluid sampling system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one active substance comprises an anti-coagulant.4. A fluid sampling system according to claim 1 , wherein the reservoir of the at least one active substance is arranged inside the housing.5. A fluid sampling system according to claim 1 , further comprising means for filling the reservoir.6. A fluid sampling system according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more catheters for withdrawing the fluid sample claim 1 , returning at least part of the fluid sample and/or providing the at least one active substance.7. A fluid sampling system according to claim 3 , wherein the anticoagulant is sodiumcitrate.8. A fluid sampling system according to claim 1 , wherein the active substance is used as an internal reference for calibrating a sensor.9. A fluid sampling system according claim 1 , wherein the active substance is used as a reference for accurately determining a concentration of another substance.10. Method for sampling a body fluid comprising the steps ofproviding an active substance through a second lumen at or near a first sample site during time interval Δt,continuously or periodically during time interval At withdrawing a fluid sample through a first lumen from the first sample site, andautomatically ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

Method and System for Automated Data Analysis of Soil Moisture

Номер: US20170020091A1
Автор: McCoid Thomas
Принадлежит: AquaSpy, Inc.

A Method and System for Automated Data Analysis. The system and method provides advanced and accurate soil moisture information along the depth of soil moisture probes. The system and method provides the farmer with up to date root depth data that is derived from being able to recognize that there is water being consumed at a particular depth. Once root depth is derived, the system is able to determine the fill point for the soil and crop. Refill point is also be able to be provided by the systems advanced detector sensitivity and analytical capability. 1. A method for determining the depth of roots of plants growing in a zone of soil , comprising the steps of:irrigating said soil zone;monitoring the moisture content of the soil in said zone at predetermined depths;determining a first moisture change rate at two or more said predetermined depths;determining a second moisture change rate at said two or more predetermined depths; andidentifying the depth of said plant roots in said zone as the deepest said predetermined depth being monitored wherein both said first and second moisture change rates is evident.2. A method for irrigating a zone of a planted field , comprising the steps of:irrigating the soil in said zone;monitoring the soil moisture content at predetermined depths within said zone;determining a refill point of said soil in said zone responsive to said monitoring; andsecond irrigating said soil responsive to said refill point determining.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said refill point determining comprises the steps of:determining a peak moisture point of said soil at said predetermined depths;identifying a moisture rate change perturbation of said soil moisture at said predetermined depths;identifying the deepest said predetermined depth at which no said perturbation can be identified; andidentifying said refill point responsive to said identified deepest predetermined depth at which no said perturbation can be identified.4. The method of claim 3 , ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

Electronic Pipette

Номер: US20170021348A1
Автор: Berghall Suvi
Принадлежит:

An electronic pipette comprising a piston actuated in a cylinder by a motor, a control system for carrying out pipette operations, and a user interface for operating the pipette, which user interface comprises a display, wherein the main menu of the user interface comprises a user defined shortcut to a specific pipetting application. 1. An electronic pipette , comprising:a piston actuated in a cylinder by a motor,a control system for carrying out pipette operations, anda user interface for operating the pipette, which user interface comprises a display,wherein a main menu of the user interface comprises a user defined shortcut to a specific pipetting application.2. An electronic pipette according to claim 1 , wherein the shortcut is displayed as a user definable and modifiable icon.3. An electronic pipette according to claim 1 , wherein the specific pipetting application comprises a plurality of pipetting actions.4. An electronic pipette according to claim 1 , wherein the specific pipetting application is user definable.5. An electronic pipette according to claim 1 , wherein the specific pipetting application and the relating shortcut is preprogrammed and input into the user interface.6. An electronic pipette according to claim 1 , wherein the specific pipetting application and/or settings of the specific pipetting application are password protected.7. An electronic pipette according to claim 1 , wherein the main menu of the user interface is completely user definable and modifiable. The present application is a Continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 14/275,956, filed May 13, 2014, which claims priority under U.S.C. §119 of Finnish Patent Application No. 20135494, filed May 13, 2013, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.The present invention relates to an electronic pipette intended for use in the dosage of liquids and comprising a piston actuated in a cylinder by a motor, a control system for carrying out ...

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR EVALUATING CARBONATE SOLUBILITY

Номер: US20150024505A1
Принадлежит:

A method and apparatus of determining solubility of compounds at non-ambient conditions is disclosed. The compound of interest is placed in a reaction vessel which can withstand the non-ambient conditions, and is allowed to react with an acid at those conditions for a pre-determined time. The reaction is quickened thereby stopping the reaction, after which the conditions are permitted to return to ambient and the solubility of the compound is then determined gravimetrically. 1. A method for gravimetric determination of solubility of a compound at non-ambient conditions , comprising:(a) combining said compound with an acid solution in a reaction vessel at conditions of temperature and pressure which are at non-ambient conditions, for a predetermined time in a reaction vessel;(b) adding a quenching solution to neutralize said acid solution;(c) displacing said acid solution and said quenching solution from said reaction vessel;(d) adding a washing solution to said reaction vessel;(e) removing said washing solution;(f) adjusting at least one of pressure and temperature in said reaction vessel to ambient conditions, wherein (a), (c), (d), (e), and (f) stop solubilization of said compound, and(g) gravimetrically determining solubility of said compound at said non-ambient conditions.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said compound is a carbonate.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said carbonate is calcium carbonate.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said acid is HCl.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said non-ambient conditions comprise one of a pressure of from 2500 to 3000 psig claim 1 , and a temperature of from 100° C. to 150° C.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said pressure ranges from 2500-3000 psig.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said temperature ranges from 100° C. to 150° C.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said acid solution ranges from 20% to 28% acid.9. The method of claim 1 , comprising reducing said temperature to 5° C.10. The method of claim 1 , ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

Formation Sampling Methods and Systems

Номер: US20170022809A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a formation sampling method that includes disposing a downhole tool comprising a packer and an expandable probe within a wellbore. The method also includes performing pressure transient testing by setting the expandable packer and the probe to engage a wall of the wellbore and measuring a pressure response at the expandable packer and the probe while withdrawing formation fluid into the downhole tool through the expandable packer. The method further includes monitoring a contamination level of the formation fluid during the pressure transient testing, and performing formation sampling with the probe in response to determining that the monitored contamination level meets a predetermined threshold. 1. A formation sampling method comprising:disposing a downhole tool comprising an expandable packer and an extendable probe within a wellbore;performing pressure transient testing by setting the expandable packer and the extendable probe to engage a wall of the wellbore and measuring a pressure response at the expandable packer and the extendable probe while withdrawing formation fluid into the downhole tool through the expandable packer;monitoring a contamination level of the formation fluid during the pressure transient testing; andperforming formation sampling with the extendable probe in response to determining that the monitored contamination level meets a predetermined threshold.2. The formation sampling method of claim 1 , wherein performing pressure transient testing comprises pumping the formation fluid into the downhole tool through the expandable packer and isolating the extendable probe from a main flowline of the downhole tool.3. The formation sampling method of claim 2 , wherein monitoring contamination levels comprises withdrawing the formation fluid into the downhole tool through one or more inlets of the expandable packer and directing the formation fluid to a fluid analyzer of the downhole tool.4. The formation sampling ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

TEST SYSTEM AND TEST METHOD FOR DETECTING CEMENT CONTENT OF CEMENT MIXING PILE BODY IN REAL TIME

Номер: US20180023268A1
Принадлежит: HOHAI UNIVERSITY

The present invention discloses a test system and a test method for detecting the cement content of cement stirring pile body in real time at a construction site. The test system specifically includes a cement slurry density measuring apparatus and a cement admixing amount calculating apparatus. The method includes measuring the density of the cement slurry in the cement slurry tank, measuring the cement soil density and inputting measured values to calculate the cement content. The cement slurry density and the cement soil density can be detected in real time, so that the admixing amount of the cement can be detected in real time during the foundation reinforcing process of the underground engineering, convenience and rapidness are achieved, the time period is short, a supervision effect is good, and cheating on workmanship and materials can be effectively avoided. 1. A test system for detecting cement content of a cement stirring pile body in real time , comprising a cement slurry density measuring apparatus and a cement admixing amount calculating apparatus , wherein ,the cement slurry density measuring apparatus comprises a first electric control center, a measuring wire electrically connected with the first electric control center and a plurality of first pressure sensors; the first electric control center comprises a power supply, a switch, a voltmeter, a resistor, a data processing module and a first display module: when the measuring wire perpendicularly drops to contact with a cement slurry liquid surface from a top of a cement slurry tank, a numerical value of the voltmeter changes; the first pressure sensors are arranged at a bottom wall of the cement slurry tank, and a pressure test data is fed back to the data processing module, and a cement slurry density is calculated and then displayed on the first display module; andthe cement admixing amount calculating apparatus comprises a second electric control center and a second pressure sensor electrically ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

System, Method and Apparatus for Determining the Disposition of Structural Features Present in Borehole Cores

Номер: US20180024269A1
Принадлежит: Imdex Global B.V.

A system method and apparatus for determining the disposition or orientation of a structural feature or structural feature present in a borehole core, such as a core sample. The apparatus is provided to capture data on structural features present in the core sample. The apparatus includes an orientation arrangement configured to determine the orientation, or change in orientation, of the apparatus, and a data-capturing arrangement configured to capture orientation data generated by the orientation arrangement. The orientation arrangement may include a gyroscope. The apparatus also includes an alignment arrangement operable to align the apparatus with a structural feature relating to the core sample. The alignment arrangement may include an alignment indicator operable to provide visual indication on the surface of the core sample. The method may include real-time delivery of data from the point of acquisition to cloud-based storage. 153.-. (canceled)54. A method of determining the disposition and or orientation of structural feature(s) present in a borehole core , wherein the method comprises:holding an apparatus by hand;moving or orienting by hand the apparatus, or part thereof, relative to a structural feature present in the core;capturing data on the movement or orientation of the apparatus, or the part thereof, as or when it is moved or oriented in relation to the structural feature and core, by using a movement or orientation arrangement of the apparatus; anddetermining, by using a processor, the orientation or disposition of the structural feature in relation to the core, by utilizing the captured data.55. The method according to claim 54 , further comprising: (a) visually displaying the orientation or disposition of the structural feature in relation to the core on a display; or (b) transferring data relating to the orientation or disposition of the structural feature in relation to the core to a remote server; or (c) transferring data from a point of ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

GEOTECHNICAL RIG SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: US20220042894A1
Принадлежит: Gregg Drilling, LLC

This invention relates generally to geotechnical rig systems and methods. In one embodiment, a cone penetration testing system includes, but is not limited to, a frame; at least one rotatable reel; at least one movable roller; and at least one sensor, wherein the at least one movable roller is configured to adjust a bend radius of at least one tube coiled about the at least one rotatable reel based at least partly on data received from the at least one sensor. 136-. (canceled)37. A rig for cone penetration testing , the rig comprising:a frame;at least one cassette including at least one rotatable reel;at least one sensor;at least one movable roller;at least one drive system; andat least one tube having at least one cone penetration testing head, the at least one tube configured to be coiled about the at least one rotatable reel and extendably thrusted using the at least one drive system,wherein the at least one movable roller is configured to adjust a bend radius of the at least one tube based at least partly on data received from the at least one sensor.38. (canceled)39. The rig of claim 37 , further comprising:at least one continuous track propulsion system.40. The rig of claim 37 , further comprising:an umbilical cord.41. The rig of claim 37 , wherein the at least one cassette is removable.42. The rig of claim 37 , wherein the frame further comprises a funnel mount claim 37 , the funnel mount configured to guide the at least one cassette into position.43. (canceled)44. The rig of claim 37 , wherein the frame further comprises a mount with at least one lock fastener and wherein the at least one cassette is removably secured to the mount using the at least one lock fastener.45. The rig of claim 37 , wherein the at least one cassette includes a guide channel to facilitate retraction and/or extension of the at least one tube relative to the at least one rotatable reel.46. (canceled)47. The rig of claim 37 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises a camera.48. The ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

Estimating permeability of reservoir rocks using mercury injection capillary pressure

Номер: US20220042898A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of estimating permeability of reservoir rocks using mercury injection capillary pressure can include: receiving mercury injection capillary pressure test data and porosity data for a core sample; determining a fractal dimension (D) for the core sample based on the received mercury injection capillary pressure test data for the core sample; determining a pore throat radius (R) for the core sample; determining a composite parameter (β) for the core sample where 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining a fractal dimension (D) of each of the plurality of core samples comprises determining a slope of a curve of ln Sas a function of ln Pwhere Sis mercury saturation and Pis capillary pressure.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the composite parameter (β) for other locations in the reservoir comprises receiving historical mercury injection capillary pressure test data.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the composite parameter (β) for other locations in the reservoir comprises determining a fractal dimension (D) of each of the other locations in the reservoir based on the received historical mercury injection capillary pressure test data for that location.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of core samples includes at least one core sample from multiple depositional textures present in the reservoir.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of core samples includes at least one grainstone core sample claim 5 , at least one packstone core sample claim 5 , at least one wackestone core sample claim 5 , and at least one bindstone core sample.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the pore throat radius (R) for each of the plurality of core samples comprises determining an entry pressure of the largest pore subsystem from the mercury injection capillary pressure tests and calculating the associated the pore throat radius (R) using Washburn's equation.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein measuring porosity (∅) of each ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

Sample Containers for use Inside Iintegrating Cavities, and Tools

Номер: US20210023566A1
Автор: Marbach Ralf
Принадлежит:

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sample container for use inside an optically integrating cavity, comprising an enclosing member comprised of fluorocarbon plastic, the enclosing member having diffuse transmittance of at least 80% and the sample container being adapted to contain a solid or liquid sample. 1. A sample container for use such that the sample container is in its entirety inside an optically integrating cavity , comprising:an enclosing member comprised of fluorocarbon plastic;the enclosing member having a diffuse transmittance of at least 80%, andthe sample container being adapted to contain a solid or liquid sample, the sample container not being built or installed as part of a wall of the integrating cavity.2. The sample container according to claim 1 , wherein the shape of said sample container is adapted to realize an optically thin sample measurement.3. The sample container according to claim 1 , wherein the enclosing member has an even edge claim 1 , enabling scraping off an excess amount of powder.4. The sample container according to claim 1 , wherein the sample container comprises a lid claim 1 , attachable to the sample container claim 1 , to close the sample container.5. The sample container according to claim 1 , wherein the enclosing member defines an inner dimension of the sample container claim 1 , the inner dimension being more than 3 millimetres.6. The sample container according to claim 5 , further comprising plural tubes of inner dimension more than 3 millimetres.7. The sample container according to claim 1 , wherein the sample container comprises a pumping mechanism for drawing liquid into the sample container.8. The sample container according to claim 1 , wherein the enclosing member is comprised of fluorocarbon plastic by at least 98% of its volume.9. The sample container according to claim 1 , further comprising a scattering member with diffuse transmittance less than 20%.10. The sample ...

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29-01-2015 дата публикации

PIERCING PROBES WITH OFFSET CONICAL PIERCING TIP AND FLUID-SAMPLING SYSTEMS COMPRISING THE PIERCING PROBES

Номер: US20150027241A1
Принадлежит: DIBA INDUSTRIES, INC.

Piercing probes for fluidic applications may include a body portion including a distal end of the piercing probe. The piercing probes may also include a piercing portion opposite the distal end of the piercing probe. The piercing portion may include a conical portion, which may include a piercing tip. The piercing probe may also include a continuous lumen defined through the body portion and the piercing portion. The continuous lumen may be centered about a primary longitudinal axis of the piercing probe. A longitudinal tip axis may be defined through the piercing tip parallel to the primary longitudinal axis. The longitudinal tip axis may be offset from the primary longitudinal axis by an offset distance greater than zero. Fluid-sampling systems including the piercing probes may further include a device configured to draw or expel fluid through the continuous lumen. 2. The piercing probe of claim 1 , wherein the offset distance is equal to or greater than one-half the inside diameter plus 5% of the inside diameter.3. The piercing probe of claim 1 , wherein the offset distance is from about one-half the inside diameter plus 5% of the inside diameter to about 95% of one-half the outside diameter of the body portion.4. The piercing probe of claim 1 , wherein the offset distance is approximately 0.25 times the difference of the outside diameter and the inside diameter.5. The piercing probe of claim 1 , wherein the body portion and the continuous lumen both are substantially cylindrical.6. The piercing probe of claim 1 , wherein an intersection of the piercing portion and the body portion defines a slanted curved edge.7. The piercing probe of claim 1 , wherein:the conical portion slopes from the piercing tip toward the continuous lumen at a slant angle;the slanted curved edge of the piercing portion is slanted at an edge angle with respect to a line perpendicular to the primary longitudinal axis; andthe slant angle is congruent to the edge angle.8. The piercing probe of ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

AUTOSAMPLER

Номер: US20190025161A1
Автор: Nakamura Takafumi
Принадлежит: SHIMADZU CORPORATION

An autosampler includes a pressure release operation unit for performing, by controlling operation of a needle drive mechanism and a switching mechanism, before a tip end of a needle is pulled out from an injection port following a state where a sampling channel is disposed between a feeding device and an analytical column, a pressure release operation of switching the switching mechanism in such a way that the sampling channel is not disposed between the feeding device and the analytical column and a system including the sampling channel is made an open system, and of performing standby until a pressure inside the sampling channel is returned to atmospheric pressure. 1. An autosampler comprising:a sampling channel including, at one end, a needle for suctioning a sample from a sample container containing a sample, and including a sample loop for retaining the sample suctioned through the needle;a needle drive mechanism for moving the needle;an injection port that is connected to the sampling channel by insertion of a tip end of the needle;a switching mechanism for switching, when the tip end of the needle is inserted in the injection port, to one of a state where the sampling channel is disposed between a feeding device for feeding a mobile phase and an analytical column for separating a sample into components and a state where the sampling channel is not disposed between the feeding device and the analytical column, and for switching, in a state where the sampling channel is not disposed between the feeding device and the analytical column, a system including the sampling channel between an open system and a closed system; anda pressure release operation unit for performing, by controlling operation of the needle drive mechanism and the switching mechanism, before the tip end of the needle is pulled out from the injection port following a state where the sampling channel is disposed between the feeding device and the analytical column, a pressure release operation ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

Over-the-Stern Deep Digging Trenching Plow with Instrumentation for Assessing the Protective Capabilities of a Seabed Trench

Номер: US20200024826A1
Автор: Wilson Michael W. N.
Принадлежит: OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC.

A seabed trenching plow has a chassis, a sled and a towing assembly. The towing assembly has a pair of wings extending laterally from each side of the chassis. The wings are aligned on an axis transverse to the chassis and adapted for connection to a towing line. The transverse axis is forward of the center of gravity of the plow and rearward of the sled, affording an over the stern releasable and retrievable trenching plow of sufficient weight and strength to excavate a three meter trench in a single pass. To assess the protective capabilities of the trench, a threshold signal indicative of a desired composition of seabed-trench soil is compared with a real-time data signal indicative of the actual to produce an alarm signal when the real-time data signal is not protective-capability compliant with the threshold signal. 1. A trenching plow comprising: i. a forward end and a rear end, the chassis defining a first axis extending from the forward end to the rear end and a second axis extending transversely to the first axis;', 'ii. a nose plate;', 'iii. a chassis nose;', 'iv. a horizontal end portion; and', 'v. an end plate disposed opposite the nose plate with respect to the longitudinal axis;, 'a. a chassis comprising a longitudinal axis, comprisingb. a sled connected to the forward end of the chassis below the nose at a connection point by uprights, the second axis further oriented forward of a center of gravity of the seabed trenching plow and rearward of a connection point of the uprights to the chassis;c. a plow share mounted against a bottom of the horizontal end portion of the chassis, the plow share comprising a tip towards the nose plate;d. a set of moldboards connected to the chassis; ande. a towing assembly disposed at a predetermined location intermediate the chassis nose and the horizontal end portion.2. The trenching plow of claim 1 , wherein a bottom of the chassis lies in fore and aft horizontal planes with an intermediate plane angled downwardly fore ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING BREAKDOWN PRESSURE USING ROCK WEAKNESS INDEX

Номер: US20200025667A1
Автор: ALLO Fabien, LY Chi Vinh
Принадлежит:

A method for estimating breakdown pressure values along a wellbore starts from analyzing cuttings from locations along the wellbore to determine rock properties, including rock texture information associated with the locations. The anisotropic elastic and mechanical properties at the locations are calculated based on the rock properties and using at least one rock physics model. Rock weakness index values corresponding to the locations are then calculated based on the anisotropic elastic and mechanical properties and the rock texture information. The breakdown pressure values at the locations are estimated from the rock weakness index values. 1. A method for improving exploitation of a wellbore , the method comprising:analyzing cuttings from locations along the wellbore to determine rock properties including rock texture information associated with the locations;calculating anisotropic elastic and mechanical properties at the locations based on the rock properties and using at least one rock physics model;calculating rock weakness index values corresponding to the locations, based on the anisotropic elastic and mechanical properties and the rock texture information; andestimating breakdown pressure values at the locations from the rock weakness index values,wherein the exploitation is optimized based on the breakdown pressure values.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cuttings are analyzed using a scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray claim 1 , SEM-EDX claim 1 , analysis to yield high resolution images.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the rock texture information includes a number of weakness planes obtained by counting large elongated pore spaces in an SEM-EDX image.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein calculating the anisotropic elastic and mechanical properties includesobtaining first values including bulk density, P-wave and S-wave velocities, andderiving second values including the Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio form the first values ...

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