СТЕНА ИЗ КИРПИЧЕЙ

Изобретение относится к области строительства, а именно к возведению наружных стен гражданских и промышленных зданий. Техническим результатом изобретения является оптимизация взаимного расположения кирпичей и утеплителя. Стена из кирпичей со щелевидными пустотами, размещенными параллельно ложку, содержит версты из ложковых рядов с забуткой между ними. Забутка выполнена с использованием ложковых рядов. Версты соединены между собой горизонтальными диафрагмами, выполненными в виде перевязанного по высоте двухрядного слоя кладки. По крайней мере, в одном продольном вертикальном шве кладки размещен утеплитель. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.

НАРУЖНАЯ СТЕНА КОТТЕДЖА

Изобретение относится к области индивидуального строительства и может использоваться при строительстве малоэтажных зданий: дач, коттеджей, гаражей и др. Технический результат: повышение прочности, обеспечение возможности возведения зданий непосредственно на стройплощадке, сокращение затрат при одновременном обеспечении прочности и комфортности. Наружная стена коттеджа содержит защитный слой из мелкоразмерных блоков, средний слой из пенобетона и внутренний слой из листовых материалов, связанный с защитным слоем. Она имеет каркас из монолитного железобетона, выполненный в виде ряда колонн внутри стены на фундаменте здания, связанных между собой монолитным железобетонным поясом по периметру здания, выполненным в виде охватывающих колонны плоских плит, имеющих арматурные выпуски, проходящие через арматурный каркас колонны, и имеющих полости ромбовидной и треугольной формы, заполненные термовкладышами из теплоизоляционного материала, причем ширина плит равна общей толщине стены. 3 з.п. ф-лы, ...

СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ СТЕНОВОЙ АРМИРОВАННОЙ КОНСТРУКЦИИ

Настоящее изобретение относится к строительству и может быть использовано при возведении стен зданий и сооружений из керамических и природных камней и кирпича, из полнотелых и пустотных камней и блоков из бетона на пористых заполнителях, многослойных стен, например, из кирпичной кладки с плитным утеплителем, заполнением бетоном, в том числе ячеистым, из панелей и крупных блоков. Задачей изобретения является повышение несущей способности, улучшение механических характеристик стеновых армированных конструкций, в частности, повышение прочности на сжатие, прочности на изгиб при растяжении, повышение степени связки слоистых конструкций при уменьшении расхода стали, повышение монолитности стеновой армированной конструкции. Задача решается в способе изготовления стеновой армированной конструкции, в соответствии с которым просечную тянутую сетку укладывают с ориентацией большей диагонали ромбической ячейки сетки поперек стеновой конструкции по всей ее толщине. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил., 1 табл.

БЛОК ДЛЯ СООРУЖЕНИЯ СТЕНЫ И СТЕНА, СООРУЖЕННАЯ ИЗ УКАЗАННЫХ БЛОКОВ

Изобретение относится к блоку для сооружения стены, а также к сооруженным таким образом стенам. Технический результат: предотвращение протечек в стенах, используемых в подземных сооружениях, удержание стеной воды и предотвращение вымывания грунта. Блок для сооружения стены, которая образована некоторым количеством аналогичных блоков, соединенных внахлест в шахматном порядке без промежутков. Блок выполнен в виде элемента с продольным профилем и имеет верхнюю поверхность, нижнюю поверхность и две торцевые поверхности. Поперечное сечение блока имеет, в основном, форму расширяющейся книзу полости. На верхней поверхности блока имеется продольный срединный выступ, который возвышается над сторонами поверхности так, что образуются левый опорный склон и правый опорный склон. Строение верхней и нижней поверхностей предусмотрено так, что при соединении блока внахлест с аналогичным блоком снизу с целью формирования стены верхняя поверхность нижнего блока соединяется с нижней поверхностью верхнего блока ...

ОГРАЖДАЮЩАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ МНОГОЭТАЖНОГО СТРОЕНИЯ

СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ

Полезная модель касается строительного элемента, предназначенного для использования при строительстве стен здания. Строительный элемент состоит из строительных блоков, сложенных один на один, примыкая друг к другу, указанные строительные элементы скреплены друг с другом с целью получения единой конструкции с помощью бетонирования их полостей. Более того, на одну или несколько внешних поверхностей строительного элемента нанесено покрытие и/или на верхнюю часть строительных блоков нанесен заполняющий материал.

КЛАДКА СТЕН ИЗ ЯЧЕИСТОБЕТОННЫХ БЛОКОВ С ИХ ФИКСАЦИЕЙ ПО ШВУ

Полезная модель относится к области строительства и может быть использована для кладки наружных стен возводимых зданий из крупноразмерных ячеистобетонных блоков.Полезная модель направлена на создание прочной и трещиностойкой кладки на полиуретановом клею, обеспечивая высокую теплотехническую однородность.Это достигается тем, что кладка стен из ячеистобетонных блоков с их фиксацией по шву, включающая вертикальный ряд блоков (1) с продольной перевязкой швов, выполнена на тонком слое полиуретанового клея (2 и 3). Предложенное решение заключается в том, что в каждый вертикальный шов (2) кладки вбиваются два стеклокомпозитных стержня (4) длиной на 50 мм больше высоты блока на расстоянии 1/4 ширины блока от его ложковых сторон.

СТЕНОВАЯ ДЕРЕВЯННАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ

... 1. Стеновая деревянная панель, выполненная из профильного бруса, сопряженного между собой по типу шип-паз и обжатого с помощью стержневых стяжек, установленных поперек сопрягаемых поверхностей бруса в выполненных в нем отверстиях, снабженная элементами сопряжения для возведения ограждения, отличающаяся тем, что панель выполнена из профильного бруса сплошного сечения с вертикальным его расположением и дополнительно обжата пружинами, установленными на концах стержневых стяжек с возможностью их совместной работы, при этом в панели выполнены уширенные отверстия под пружины, а элементы сопряжения для возведения ограждения выполнены в виде закрепляемых на смежных панелях накладок или замковых устройств. ! 2. Стеновая деревянная панель по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что сопряжение профильного бруса выполнено с трапециевидной формой сопрягаемых поверхностей М-образного очертания с уширенной средней частью, снабженной утеплителем. ! 3. Стеновая деревянная панель по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что стержневая ...

Стеновой элемент

УСТРОЙСТВО УКЛАДКИ СЕТКИ

Устройство укладки сетки, характеризующееся тем, что содержит составной барабан, выполненный из полых цилиндров, соединенных между собой с помощью резьбовых соединений, при этом крайний цилиндр выполнен с пазами, в который установлен подвижный торцевой ограничитель в виде диска с пазами, соответствующими пазам указанного цилиндра, в котором размещена пружина, при этом к его торцу присоединена рама, в которой закреплен цилиндрический штырь с размещенным на нем с возможностью вращения подпружиненным рычагом, на другом крайнем цилиндре установлен второй ограничитель, выполненный в виде диска, прикрепленного к торцу цилиндра с помощью резьбового соединения.

СТЕНОВОЙ КЛАДОЧНЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ И СТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ

Полезная модель относится к строительным материалам и строительным конструкциям, возводимых из этих материалов и может быть использована в капитальном строительстве при возведении теплоизоляционных несущих стен зданий, сооружений. Для увеличения площади скрепления кладочных элементов (КЭ) и повышения несущей способности строительной конструкции (СК) в КЭ, вертикальные сквозные полости (ВП) равно распределены, по меньшей мере, в три ряда, причем крайние в ряду ВП соединены с замкнутыми полостями (ЗП), размещенными на торцевых поверхностях (ТП), а в строительной конструкции ТП соединены посредством раствора между собой и через ЗП - с жесткими элементами (ЖЭ), образованными в ВП жидкотекучим бетоном, и, по крайней мере, на одной стене (С) СК размещен декоративно-защитный слой (ДС).

КОМПЛЕКТ СТЕНОВЫХ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ МОДУЛЕЙ "ДУПЛЕКС"

Полезная модель относится к области строительства и может быть использована при изготовлении строительных элементов и при возведении стен зданий и сооружений из этих элементов. Комплект стеновых строительных модулей включает в себя кирпичи или пенобетонные блоки, каждый из которых выполнен в форме прямоугольного параллелепипеда и имеет между противолежащими поверхностями соосно расположенные углубления. Комплект модулей дополнительно содержит набор фиксирующих элементов, выполненных с возможностью предварительной установки в части углублений, расположенных на одной из сторон кирпичей или пенобетонных блоков, с образованием выступов, вводимых в процессе кладки в ответные углубления соседнего строительного модуля.

СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ

Строительный элемент, содержащий деревянный каркас с примыкающим к нему слоем теплоизоляционного материала, с одной стороны которого установлена облицовка, отличающийся тем, что между стойками деревянного каркаса расположен слой уплотненного суглинка.

СТЕНОВАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ

Стеновая конструкция, включающая соединенные между собой по высоте профилированные деревянные элементы, отличающаяся тем, что деревянные элементы выполнены из короткомерных деталей, соединенных по длине в заданной конфигурации, при этом в сердцевинной части короткомерных деталей выполнено отверстие по длине детали.

СТЕНОВОЙ КАМЕНЬ

Полезная модель относится к строительству и может быть использована для изготовления конструкций зданий любого назначения. Цель полезной модели - повышение физико-механических характеристик и улучшение теплотехнических свойств стенового камня. Сущность полезной модели заключается в том, что стеновой камень в виде параллелепипеда имеет два паза симметрично расположенных на его поверхностях, внутри камня расположено три пустоты с основанием в виде треугольника и двух прямоугольных трапеций, заполненных фибропенобетоном, при этом каркас камня изготовлен из бетона на мелком заполнителе не ниже класса В30.

БЛОК-МОДУЛЬ "РУССКИЙ" СО СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫМИ БОЛТАМИ

Блок - модуль «русский» со специальными болтами. Слово «русский» имеет двойное назначение. Первое - принадлежность к школе строительства. Второе - как имя, название, этикетка, лейбл. Основной разработкой является «Блок-модуль «русский». Патент РФ №2064560. Он включает плиты, скрепленные болтами непосредственно между собой или через вкладыш. Расстояние между центрами отверстий для крепления плиты по диагонали не должно быть меньше половины диагонали плиты, так как скрепление при меньшем расстоянии станет невозможным. Это скрытая математическая формула блок - модуля, но также надо учитывать требование строительных норм и правил (СНиП) - растворный шов должен быть 1-2 см. между плитами. Гайки и болты стандартизированы; называется диаметр и шаг резьбы - в предлагаемом блок - модуле болты нестандартные, а с прорезью, т.е. специальные. Технической задачей полезной модели является ускорение сборки и разборки блок - модуля. Задача решается установкой в блок -модуле болтов с прорезью и клиньев.

СПОСОБ ВОЗВЕДЕНИЯ КИРПИЧНЫХ СТЕН МНОГОЭТАЖНОГО ЖИЛОГО ЗДАНИЯ В ЗИМНИХ УСЛОВИЯХ

Изобретение относится к области строительных конструкций и технологии возведения зданий и сооружений. Технический результат: сокращение и удаление возможных технологических простоев, а также существенное сокращение продолжительности и стоимости строительства за счет уменьшения накладных расходов и энергозатрат на термообработку каменной кладки. Способ возведения кирпичных стен многоэтажного жилого здания в зимних условиях включает каменно-монтажные работы, поэтажную кладку каменных конструкций с использованием противоморозных химических добавок. Здание делят на технологические блоки по 4-5 этажей, при этом ведется параллельный строительный поток с отставанием от потока каменно-монтажных работ на один этаж, включающий монтаж стационарной системы отопления возводимого блока этажей, герметизацию помещений при установке проектных оконных и дверных блоков в соответствующие проемы стен здания и подготовку поверхности стен к началу штукатурного цикла, при этом вводят в действие систему отопления ...

НАРУЖНАЯ СТЕНА КОТТЕДЖА

Изобретение относится к области индивидуального строительства и может использоваться при строительстве малоэтажных зданий: дач, коттеждей, гаражей и др. Предлагаемое техническое решение включает защитный слой в виде кирпичных стенок 5, 6, средний слой 7 из пенобетона, расположенного между колоннами 3 (фиг.1-3) и внутренний слой 8 из листового материала. Стена имеет каркас из монолитного железобетона, выполненный в виде ряда колонн 3 внутри стены, установленных с шагом на фундаменте здания, связанных монолитным железобетонным поясом 9 (фиг.4). Столбики 12 из кирпича, утеплитель 10 и внутренний слой 8 образуют опалубку для колонн 3. Предусмотрена гибкая связь в виде стержней 14 между колоннами 3, поясом 9 и стенками 5, 6. Угловая колонна 3 снабжена Г-образным утеплителем 18, а столбики 12 здесь установлены под углом 90° (фиг.5). Предусмотрен также Г-образный уголок 19 из нержавеющей стали с целью герметизации стыка столбиков 12. При необходимости сооружения второго и последующих этажей вместо ...

БЛОК СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ

Изобретение относится к строительству, в частности к строительному блоку для сборки здания без цемента. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение сборки блоков без использования связующего материала. Строительный блок выполнен в форме параллелепипеда, имеющего четыре вертикальные и две горизонтальные грани. На горизонтальных гранях расположены охватываемые и охватывающие элементы, выполненные в виде непрерывного продольного рельефа, расположенного на верхней горизонтальной грани по всей длине блока и непрерывного продольного паза, размещенного на нижней грани. Вблизи продольного рельефа размещен непрерывный продольный канал, образованный присоединенной к наклонной поверхности рельефа крутой кромкой, присоединенной к горизонтальному дну. Вблизи продольного паза размещен непрерывный продольный уступ, образованный присоединенной к наклонной поверхности стенкой с малым уклоном или без уклона, присоединенный к стенке с большим уклоном или вертикальной. При наложении блоков друг ...

КАМЕННАЯ КЛАДКА СТЕН ИЗ МЕЛКИХ ЯЧЕИСТОБЕТОННЫХ БЛОКОВ

Изобретение относится к области строительства и может быть использовано при каменной кладке стен из мелких ячеистобетонных блоков, выполненной на тонкослойном растворе (клеевой смеси) с толщиной шва 1-3 мм. Технический результат: повышение несущей способности каменной кладки стен из мелких ячеистобетонных блоков. Каменная кладка стен из мелких ячеистобетонных блоков выполнена на тонкослойном растворе (клеевой смеси) с толщиной шва 1-3 мм. Также каменная кладка включает арматурные стержни, расположенные в штрабах. Штрабы устроены в блоках в уровне горизонтальных швов кладки и заполнены бетоном или раствором. Арматурные стержни прижимают ко дну штраб стеклосетку. Стеклосетка занимает всю горизонтальную плоскость швов кладки, располагаясь в тонкослойном растворе. 1 ил.

ПЕРЕМЫЧКА ДЛЯ СТЕНОК ОПАЛУБКИ И СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ УЗЕЛ С ПЕРЕМЫЧКАМИ (ВАРИАНТЫ)

Изобретение относится к области строительства и обеспечивает снижение трудоемкости, повышение эффективности строительства. Строительный узел содержит первую и вторую панели из пенопласта высокой плотности. Каждая панель имеет внутреннюю и наружную поверхности, верхнюю и нижнюю поверхности, первый и второй торцы. Панели взаимно разнесены параллельно их внутренним поверхностям, обращенным друг к другу. По меньшей мере две перемычки проходят между и через и заформованы в указанные элементы панелей. Каждая перемычка имеет пару удлиненных торцевых пластин и ориентированных в вертикальном направлении и опирающихся на указанные наружные поверхности панелей, тонкую узкую полосу, соединяющую средние области торцевых пластин, ряд первичных узких раскосов, проходящих из позиций, смежных средней точке узкой полосы, в позиции, разнесенные на небольшое расстояние от концов торцевых пластин, и ряд вторичных узких раскосов, проходящих из позиций на первичных раскосах в позиции, находящиеся на полосе в ...

СБОРНЫЙ СТЕНОВОЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ

... 1. Сборный стеновой элемент, содержащий наружную стенку, внутреннюю стенку, соединенные крепежными элементами и образующие промежуточное пространство, отличающийся тем, что наружная и внутренняя стенки выполнены цельными и имеют по меньшей мере три поперечные паза, причем один из пазов выполнен на 1/2 высоты стенки, с одной скошенной поверхностью, наружные панели в соединении между собой образуют заплечики, а крепежные элементы имеют возможность установки на 1/2 высоты стенки, причем высота стенок может достигать 200 мм, ширина стенок может достигать 50 мм.2. Сборный стеновой элемент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере один из пазов выполнен по типу ласточкиного хвоста.3. Сборный стеновой элемент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере один из пазов выполнен сквозным.

ОКОННАЯ ПЕРЕМЫЧКА

Использование: в строительстве при изготовлении дверных и оконных перемычек. Сущность изобретения: оконная перемычка в виде элемента арочной формы выполнена из образованной диаметральным или хордовым резом части автомобильной покрышки. К ее протектору посредством болтовых соединений прикреплены секторные отрезки, полученные радиальными резами автомобильной покрышки, а полость ее заполнена бетоном. 2 ил.

СТОЙКА ОГРАЖДЕНИЯ

Использование: при строителстве оград, заборов, барьеров. Сущность изобретения: стойка ограждения включает скрепленные между собой парные элементы. Каждый из элементов выполнен из радиально разрезанной сквозным резом автопокрышки с радиально надрезанными до протекторной части боковыми частями. В стойке элементы размещены протекторными частями друг к другу, а открытыми частями полостей - вдоль плоскости ограждения. Скрепление элементов между собой осуществлено посредством крепежных детал ей, а стойки заглублены в грунт и их полости заполнены твердеющим материалом на величину заглубления. 1 з. п. ф-лы, 4 ил.

СПОСОБ ВОЗВЕДЕНИЯ СТЕНЫ

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Изобретение относится к строительству зданий с несущими стенами из мелких бетонных блоков на свайных фундаментах с железобетонной рандбалкой в условиях многолетнемерзлых грунтов, в частности к конструкции узла цокольного перекрытия с несущей стеной из бетонных блоков над холодными и проветриваемыми подпольями. Технический результат: значительное повышение температуры на поверхности пола первого этажа и уменьшение теплопотерь через участок цокольного перекрытия с наружной стеной за счет исключения термического моста и обеспечения неразрывности теплозащитной оболочки здания. Способ сооружения узла несущей стены из бетонных блоков и монолитного цокольного перекрытия над холодными или проветриваемыми подпольями включает устройство на сваях монолитных рандбалок и цокольного перекрытия с расположением первых с верхней стороны. После набора прочности бетонных конструкций на рандбалках выполняют кладку из мелких бетонных блоков несущих наружных и внутренних стен. Теплоизоляцию цокольного перекрытия ...

МОДУЛЬНЫЙ ПРОТЯЖЕННЫЙ КОНСТРУКТИВНЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ (ВАРИАНТЫ), МОДУЛЬНАЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА (ВАРИАНТЫ) И СПОСОБ СООРУЖЕНИЯ ПЕРЕГОРОДКИ ИЗ МОДУЛЬНЫХ ПРОТЯЖЕННЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ (ВАРИАНТЫ)

Изобретение относится к области строительства, в частности к области сооружения вертикальных и горизонтальных перегородок, например стен, стеновых панелей, стеновых, межэтажных, потолочных панелей, межкомнатных перегородок и секций заборов, из предварительно изготовленных, например, в заводских условиях модульных элементов, в частности к модульному протяженному конструктивному элементу (МПКЭ), способу сооружения перегородок из модульных протяженных элементов и модульной строительной системе. При решении указанной технической проблемы обеспечивается технический результат, заключающийся в расширении способов соединения МПКЭ друг с другом в процессе сооружения черновой перегородки, а также в повышении структурной и поверхностной прочности МПКЭ за счет наличия в них решетчатых каркасов. Указанный технический результат обеспечивает модульный протяженный конструктивный элемент (МПКЭ) модульной строительной системы, содержащий стержень из бетонного материала, по периферии которого выполнен решетчатый ...

Универсальный комплект малогабаритных строительных блоков для индивидуального жилого строительства

Изобретение относится к области строительства, в частности к созданию универсального комплекта строительных элементов для индивидуального жилого строительства, включающего малогабаритные строительные блоки, используемые для возведения стеновых конструкций здания, оконные и дверные блоки перекрытия. Все входящие в комплект малогабаритные строительные блоки выполнены из двух слоев железобетона и размещенного между ними слоя утеплителя, причем вес каждого блока не превышает 2 тонн. Комплект включает рядовые стеновые блоки с геометрическими размерами, позволяющими набрать необходимую высоту одного этажа сооружаемого здания из целого числа таких блоков, доборные стеновые блоки, позволяющие вести строительство стен из таких блоков путем укладки их «в разбежку», вертикальные стеновые блоки на высоту этажа для связывания углов сооружаемого здания, панельные блоки с «четвертью» для формирования оконных и дверных проемов, при этом весовые и габаритные характеристики всех строительных блоков выбраны ...

СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ БЛОК

Изобретение относится к строительству и может быть использовано при изготовлении искусственных камней - строительных кирпичей и блоков, применяемых в конструкциях фундаментов и стен зданий, сооружений. Строительный блок, включающий монолитное тело по крайней мере с одной открытой полостью. Строительный блок, включающий монолитное тело по крайней мере с одной полостью, заполненной другим материалом. Новым в строительном блоке, включающем монолитное тело по крайней мере с одной открытой полостью, является то, что: 1) поверхности, образующие полость, выполнены в виде эллиптического параболоида или двухполостного гиперболоида, или гиперболического цилиндра, или конуса второго порядка, или параболического цилиндра, или эллиптического полуцилиндра; 2) при выполнении поверхностей, образующих полость в виде двухполостного гиперболоида, или гиперболического цилиндра на смежных плоскостях блока выполнены дополнительные полости, при этом поверхности, образующие их, выполнены в виде соответственно ...

СБОРНАЯ СТЕНА ПОДВАЛА ЗДАНИЯ, СООРУЖЕНИЯ

Сборная стена подвала здания, сооружения относится к строительству. Цель изобретения - снижение стоимости строительства. Сборная стена подвала здания, сооружения включает фундаментные плиты, уложенные в ленту, и опертые на них фундаментные стеновые блоки. Новым является то, что: фундаментные плиты и стеновые блоки соединены между собой посредством вертикальных стержней, наложенных на наружную поверхность стеновых блоков и размещенных в швах между фундаментными плитами вплотную друг к другу в каждом из мест их установки, при этом фундаментные плиты смещены относительно стеновых блоков в сторону подвала, а вертикальные стержни установлены в зоне действия растягивающих усилий; в каждом из мест установки вертикальных стержней сумма их площадей переменна по высоте стены с уменьшением ее снизу вверх. 1 з. п. ф-лы, 5 ил.

ВЫПОЛНЕННЫЙ ИЗ ТЕРМОПЛАСТА ПОЛЫЙ ПРЯМОУГОЛЬНЫЙ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ КОНСТРУКЦИИ ИЗ ТЕРМОПЛАСТА И ЕГО ВАРИАНТ

Полый строительный элемент выпрессован из термопласта, содержащего армирующие добавки и обладающего текучестью для выдавливания через экстузионную головку. Конфигурация элемента позволяет осуществлять взаимное зацепление с другими элементами для возведения разнообразных конструкций. 2 с. и 18 з.п. ф-лы, 22 ил.

ОГРАЖДАЮЩАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ ЗДАНИЯ

Изобретение относится к строительству и может быть использовано при сооружении стен и перекрытий жилых и социально-бытовых зданий. Задача изобретения заключается в создании предварительно изготовленных панелей монолитной ограждающей конструкции, в которой стыки панелей надежно изолированы от воздействия внешней среды. Ограждающая конструкция здания включает панели, содержащие деревянный каркас, теплоизоляционный наполнитель и защитно-декоративные щиты, длина и ширина которых превышают соответствующие размеры каркаса, и образуют вместе с прилегающим участком каркаса при стыковке панелей замкнутые полости. Теплоизоляционный наполнитель выполнен трехслойным с наружным слоем из гидрофобизированного пеногипса и внутренним - из пороизола, а замкнутые полости заполнены заливочной или вкладной теплоизоляцией. 10 з.п.ф-лы, 3 ил.

СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ БЛОК

Использование: в строительстве для возведения стен легких временных сооружений. Сущность изобретения: строительный блок включает парные элементы, скрепленные между собой крепежными деталями. Каждый элемент выполнен из радиально разрезанной сквозным резом и прямолинейно растянутой автомобильной покрышки с радиально надрезанными до протекторной части боковыми частями. В блоке элементы обращены друг к другу протекторными частями, а в торцевых частях блока выполнены уступы с отверстиями для соединения смежных блоков между собой. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.

СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ ДЛЯ ВОЗВЕДЕНИЯ СТЕН И СПОСОБИХ КЛАДКИ

Изобретение относится к области строительства, а именно к строительным элементам для возведения стен с требуемым термическим сопротивлением для различных условий их эксплуатации и способу возведения стен из этих элементов. Технический результат: создание равнопрочного и технологичного в изготовлении строительного элемента, повышение теплозащитных свойств возводимой стены при обеспечении технологичности кладки, уменьшение толщины возводимых стен и снижение расхода кладочного раствора. Строительный элемент для возведения стен в форме прямоугольного параллелепипеда с пазами на гранях, поверхность каждой грани которого выполнена с рельефными выступами, образующими параллельные гряды с пазами под кладочный раствор. Каждая из гряд строительного элемента состыкована по краям граней с другими грядами, расположенными на поверхностях его смежных граней, с образованием единой опоясывающей его гряды, параллельной в своем продольном сечении одной из его вертикальных граней. Каждая из поверхностей граней ...

СПОСОБ КЛАДКИ КЕРАМИЧЕСКОГО КАМНЯ

Изобретение относится к строительству и может быть использовано в различных способах кладки, преимущественно из керамического камня в малоэтажном и многоэтажном строительстве. Технический результат: сокращение трудозатрат на ведение кладки, ускорение процесса кладки, а также нейтрализация перепадов по высоте готовых изделий, сведение мостиков холода к нулю. Способ кладки керамического камня включает послойную укладку камня на рулонный теплоизоляционный материал, на обе стороны которого нанесен покрытый защитной пленкой клеевой состав, способный к приклеиванию керамического камня, при этом перед кладкой материал освобождают от защитной пленки с одной стороны и на длину кладки раскатывают на подготовленную под кладку поверхность, после чего освобождают от защитной пленки другую сторону материала и укладывают на нее ряд керамического камня. 1 табл., 1 пр.

СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ БЛОК И СПОСОБ ВОЗВЕДЕНИЯ ЛОЖКОВОЙ КЛАДКИ ИЗ ЭТОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО БЛОКА

Изобретение относится к области строительства. Технический результат: повышение эксплуатационных свойств ложковой кладки. Строительный блок, в основе формообразования которого лежит прямоугольный параллелепипед, с ложковыми, тычковыми и постельными гранями, содержит параллельно и дистантно расположенные пластины, соединенные между собой перемычками. Перемычка между одними двумя пластинами расположена со смещением к одной тычковой грани по отношению к перемычке между двумя другими смежными пластинами, смещенной к другой тычковой грани. В этом блоке каждые две смежно расположенные пластины соединены перемычкой для образования П-образной части, наружные пластины которых являются ложковыми гранями, а внутренние соединены между собой дополнительной перемычкой, делящей зону между П-образными частями на две разные по объему открытые полости, меньшая из которых расположена со стороны тычковой грани, на которую выходят открытые полости П-образных частей. Также описан способ возведения кладки из ...

Стеновая конструкция

Изобретение относится к области строительства и может быть использовано при возведении стен из отдельных пустотелых блоков без раствора. Техническим результатом является улучшение теплозащитных характеристик, снижение расхода материала за счет уменьшения толщины стенок и перегородок, снижение себестоимости и повышение сейсмостойкости стеновой конструкции. Это достигается тем, что в стеновой конструкции, включающей уложенные рядами встык пустотелые блоки с продольными стенками и с перегородками с образованием вертикальных сквозных полостей, заполненных строительным материалом, и арматуру, согласно изобретению, уложенные пустотелые блоки состоят, по крайней мере, из двух попарно соединенных секций, разделенных центральной продольной и расположенными под углом к ней перегородками с образованием секционных и межсекционных полостей, при этом секционные полости заполнены конструктивным материалом в шахматном порядке, а оставшиеся секционные и межсекционные полости заполнены теплоизоляционным ...

СТЕНА ЗДАНИЯ И СПОСОБ ВОЗВЕДЕНИЯ СТЕНЫ ЗДАНИЯ

Изобретение относится к малоэтажному и коттеджному строительству с использованием многослойных строительных блоков, отвечающих высоким требованиям по декоративной внешней облицовке зданий, тепло- и звукоизоляции помещений, например быстровозводимых жилых домов, коттеджей и других построек. Технический результат: упрощение конструкции строительных блоков в наборе и технологии возведения стены с соблюдением всех требуемых технических и технологических параметров, оптимизация количества разновидностей блоков в комплекте, повышение прочностных характеристик кладки и удешевление строительства. Стена здания, возведенная из набора различных строительных блоков, состоящего из рядовых, угловых и промежуточных блоков, уложенных рядами, примыкающих друг к другу определенным образом и скрепленных между собой. Каждый блок состоит из декоративного слоя, несущего слоя и расположенного между ними теплоизоляционного слоя, скрепленных между собой полимерными стержнями. Угловые блоки выполнены двух видов, ...

КИРПИЧ ЛИЦЕВОЙ

Решение относится к области строительных материалов, в частности, к кирпичам, предназначенным для облицовки зданий и сооружений различного назначения. Для повышения надежности и техники безопасности в строительстве, создания единого с телом-основой кирпича с лицевой стороной, обладающей художественной выразительностью, разнообразием форм, придающих зданиям, сооружениям колорит, сочность красок и разнообразие архитектурных и композиционных построений кирпич лицевой содержит лицевую декоративную сторону в форме прямоугольных пирамидок с вершинами в центре и смешенными от центра, усеченных пирамидок и округлостей со срезами на концах, с вершинами в центре и смещенными от центра и тело-основу кирпича с технологическим отверстием. Единое тело-основа кирпича с лицевой декоративной стороной при облицовке (декорировке) зданий и сооружений, кроме художественной выразительности, несет на себе и соответствующие силовые нагрузки, отличные от нагрузок облицовочных плиток, которые зачастую спадают со ...

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ СТЕН МНОГОЭТАЖНЫХ КАРКАСНЫХ ЗДАНИЙ

... 1. Устройство для соединения стен каркасных многоэтажных зданий, включающее каркас из железобетонных балок, поперечные несущие стены с пустотными плитами перекрытия и продольные самонесущие стены с лоджиями и плитами перекрытия лоджий, отличающееся тем, что оно снабжено монолитными участками в местах пересечения продольных и поперечных стен, выполненными из бетона с армированием в двух взаимно перпендикулярных вертикальных плоскостях, причем вдоль оси поперечной стены установлены неразрезные стержни, а поперек ее - разрезные стержни, и все они соединены монтажными стержнями, образуя арматурную систему, а под железобетонными балками установлены закладные детали в виде пластин, снабженных анкерами и отверстиями, через которые пропущены дополнительные арматурные стержни. 2. Устройство для соединения стен по п.1, отличающееся тем, что над железобетонными балками дополнительно установлен арматурный каркас, длина которого равна ширине монолитного участка. 3. Устройство для соединения стен по ...

СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ КИРПИЧ

Использование: в области строительства для кладки и облицовки наружных и внутренних стен зданий и сооружений. Сущность изобретения: кирпич строительный выполнен в виде прямоугольного параллелепипеда, ширина которого превышает высоту, при этом отношение длины кирпича к его ширине составляет 3,2...3,3, а ширина может быть равной 76...78 мм. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.

НАВЕСНАЯ СИСТЕМА ОБЛИЦОВКИ ЗДАНИЙ И ПОМЕЩЕНИЙ, В ТОМ ЧИСЛЕ ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ ПЕРЕГОРОДОК

Изобретение относится к области строительства, а именно к навесным системам облицовки стен зданий, сооружений и помещений со скрытым креплением различных облицовочных материалов, таких как натуральный камень, керамические панели, композитные и металлические кассеты и т.д. Техническим результатом заявленного изобретения является: упрощение монтажа, повышение точности и качества монтажа, повышение жесткости и прочности системы крепления облицовочных панелей поверхностей зданий и сооружений, а также стен внутренних помещений. Технический результат достигается тем, что навесная система облицовки зданий и помещений, в том числе для создания перегородок, включает: крепежные кронштейны, несущие стеновые кронштейны, каркас навесной системы, скрытые скользящие Т- и Г-образные элементы крепления, облицовочные панели (плиты), трубчатые соединители и вспомогательные элементы. 13 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.

СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ И УСТРОЙСТВО (ВАРИАНТЫ) ОГРАЖДАЮЩЕЙ КОНСТРУКЦИИ МНОГОЭТАЖНОГО СТРОЕНИЯ

... 1. Способ изготовления ограждающей конструкции многоэтажного строения, включающий монтаж внутренней и наружной несъемной опалубки, приготовление и подачу сверхлегкого монолитного пенобетона к месту заливки, послойную заливку пенобетона между внутренней и наружной несъемной опалубкой после их монтажа с регулированием высоты заливки через контрольные отверстия во внутренней несъемной опалубке. 2. Способ изготовления ограждающей конструкции по п.1, при котором заливка ведется через отверстия во внутренней несъемной опалубке. 3. Способ изготовления ограждающей конструкции по п.1, при котором заливка под перекрытие ведется через выполненные за внутренней несъемной опалубкой отверстия в перекрытии, соединенные с отверстиями в верхней части этой опалубки. 4. Способ изготовления ограждающей конструкции по п.1, при котором заливка ведется через отверстия в полках, смонтированных у торцов перекрытий. 5. Ограждающая конструкция многоэтажного строения, содержащая внутреннюю и наружную несъемную опалубку ...

ОГРАЖДАЮЩАЯ СТЕНОВАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ

Изобретение относится к области строительства, а именно к технологии каркасно-монолитного и сборно-каркасного домостроения, и может быть использовано для утепления несущих наружных конструкций зданий путем исключения мостиков холода в местах сопряжения железобетонных перекрытий с несущими стенами и/или колоннами. Технический результат: создание простой и дешевой в изготовлении ограждающей стеновой конструкции для каркасно-монолитного и сборно-каркасного домостроения, обладающей высокими теплофизическими свойствами за счет исключения мостиков холода в местах сопряжения железобетонных межэтажных перекрытий с несущими элементами (стенами и/или колоннами). Ограждающая стеновая конструкция образована торцевыми поверхностями несущих элементов, расположенных между монолитными железобетонными межэтажными перекрытиями, между которыми размещены скрепленные раствором блоки, и имеет утеплитель, причем блоки выполнены выступающими наружу по отношению к торцевым поверхностям несущих элементов на расстояние ...

ДЕКОРАТИВНАЯ ИНТЕРЬЕРНАЯ ЗВУКОПОГЛОЩАЮЩАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ

Изобретение относится к многослойной армированной волокнами термопластичной звукопоглощающей панели для интерьера автомобилей, общественного транспорта или зданий. Панель состоит из пористого невспененного армированного волокнами термопластичного внутреннего слоя, включающего термопластичный материал и от 20 до 80 мас.% волокон. За ним следует соединительный слой из термопластичного материала. Далее расположен воздухонепроницаемый барьерный слой из термопластичного материала, имеющего температуру плавления выше, чем температура плавления термопластичного материала внутреннего слоя. Текстильный слой, состоящий из нетканого и тканого текстильных материалов, связан с барьерным слоем и образует наружную поверхность панели. Декоративный слой прикреплен к противоположной поверхности внутреннего слоя. Полученная многослойная панель обладает звукопоглощающими свойствами. 2 н. и 22 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.

ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ДЕКОРАТИВНО-ФАСАДНОЙ КЛАДКИ

... 1. Элемент для кладки ограждающих конструкций стен, отличающийся тем, что имеет трапециевидную форму в плане и с целью получения вертикальных сопряжений элементов ряда кладки под углом, отличным от прямого к плоскости стены, продольные грани элемента расположены под этим же углом к плоскости стены и параллельны друг другу, одна торцовая грань ориентирована вдоль плоскости стены, сторона противоположная ей является декоративно-фасадной и представляет собой фигурную произвольную по форме в плане условно-отсеченную часть массива элемента плоскостью стены, проходящей через продольные грани, кладка элементов последующего ряда выполняется противоположной постелью камня с ориентированием торцовой грани параллельно плоскости стены. 2. Элемент для кладки ограждающих конструкций стен по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что имеет параллелограммовидную форму в плане, противоположные грани параллельны, а торцовые грани ориентированы параллельно плоскости стены. 3. Элемент для кладки ограждающих конструкций стен ...

ДОМ

Дом, содержащий установленные на фундаментах внутренние и наружные стены, перекрытия и конструкции, обеспечивающие перемещения с этажа на этаж, отличающийся тем, что наружные и внутренние стены выполнены в виде колонн и оконных блоков, установленных по трем концентрическим окружностям таким образом, что каждая из этих стен образуется поочередным примыканием колонн и оконных блоков друг к другу, а указанные концентрические окружности выделяют площади таким образом, что на площадях, расположенных между внутренней и средней окружностями, размещены жилые помещения, на площадях, расположенных внутри внутренних окружностей, размещены кухни, ванные и туалеты, а на площадях, расположенных между наружными и средними окружностями, - зимний сад и пандус, размещенные по винтовой линии с шагом по высоте равным высоте этажа, а полотна пандуса закреплены на балках, расположенных в радиальных направлениях по битовой линии, имеющей шаг по высоте равный высоте этажа, при условии, что каждая балка крепится ...

СПОСОБ ЭЛЕКТРОПРОГРЕВА КАМЕННОЙ КЛАДКИ

Способ электропрогрева каменной кладки, заключающийся в размещении внутри каменной кладки тепловыделяющих элементов, отличающийся тем, что в качестве тепловыделяющих элементов используют стальную неизолированную проволоку диаметром 0,1-2 мм, при этом проволоку размещают в горизонтальных швах кладки.

Стеновая конструкция

... 1. Стеновая конструкция, включающая уложенные рядами в стык пустотелые блоки с продольными стенками и с перегородками с образованием вертикальных сквозных полостей, заполненных строительным материалом, и арматуру, отличающаяся тем, что уложенные пустотелые блоки состоят, по крайней мере, из двух попарно соединенных секций, разделенных центральной продольной и расположенными под углом к ней перегородками с образованием секционных и межсекционных полостей, при этом секционные полости заполнены конструктивным материалом в шахматном порядке, а оставшиеся секционные и межсекционные полости заполнены теплоизоляционным материалом с образованием теплоизоляционного пояса синусоидальной формы. 2. Конструкция по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что блоки одного ряда смещены относительно предыдущего или последующего ряда на одну попарно соединенные секции. 3. Конструкция по любому из пп.1 и 2, отличающаяся тем, что в секционных и межсекционных полостях установлена арматура вертикально и/или горизонтально основанию ...

СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ КАМЕНЬ

... 1. Строительный камень для безрастворной кладки стен в форме прямоугольного параллелепипеда, длина которого в два раза больше ширины, отличающийся тем, что камень содержит между двумя постелями на каждой поперечной половинке равное количество сквозных вертикальных монтажных отверстий цилиндрической формы, а на боковых и торцевых гранях равное количество сквозных вертикальных впадин, имеющих в поперечном сечении полукруглую форму, для размещения в отверстиях и впадинах соединительных элементов или заполнения в них связующего материала скрепляющих камни между собой, расположенные в нижележащем горизонтальном слое с камнями, расположенными в вышележащем горизонтальном слое и смежные камни лежащие в одном горизонтальном слое, при этом укладка камней вышележащего горизонтального слоя на камни нижележащего горизонтального слоя выполнена посредством меж постельной прокладки, кроме того, камень имеет между двумя постелями, например, одно вертикальное технологическое отверстие круглой формы, расположенное ...

СПОСОБ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ КАМЕННОЙ КЛАДКИ

... 1. Способ выполнения каменной кладки, заключающийся в подаче раствора на стену, его расстилании, укладке камней, отличающийся тем, что осуществляют ориентирование камней в пространстве с помощью лазерного луча, предварительно ориентированного в пространстве.2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что осуществляют ориентирование камней в пространстве с помощью плоскости, образованной лазерным лучом, предварительно ориентированной в пространстве.

КАМЕННАЯ КЛАДКА СТЕН ИЗ МЕЛКИХ ЯЧЕИСТОБЕТОННЫХ БЛОКОВ

Каменная кладка стен из мелких ячеистобетонных блоков, выполненная на тонкослойном растворе (клеевой смеси) с толщиной шва 1-3 мм, включающая арматурные стержни, расположенные в штрабах, устроенных в блоках в уровне горизонтальных швов кладки и заполненных бетоном или раствором, отличающаяся тем, что арматурные стержни прижимают ко дну штраб стеклосетку, которая, кроме того, занимает всю горизонтальную плоскость швов кладки, располагаясь в тонкослойном растворе.

Строительный стеновой блок

Изобретение относится к строительству и может быть использовано для возведения стен одноэтажных зданий из строительных блоков Цель изобретения - увеличение жесткости при повышении теплотехнических качеств стен за счет использования засыпных утеплителей. Строительный блок содержит две боковые бетонные плиты с горизонтальными выступами, соединенные перегородками . Перегородки выполнены с наклоном одна к другой прямолинейными и криволинейными и смещены от торцов блока на 1 /4 его длины. Изобретение представляет возможность использовать эффективные в теплотехническом отношении и недорогие засыпные утеплители на основе отходов промышленности. 2 з п. ф- лы, 3 ил.

Стеновой блок

Внутренняя стеновая железобетонная панель с дверным проемом

Изобретение относится к строительству и может быть использовано при изготовлении тонкостенных стеновых железобетонных панелей с бескоробочным заполнением дверных проемов, используемых в объемных блоках, панельных перегородках. Целью изобретения является повышение эксплуатационной надежности в конструкциях тонкостенных панелей. На наружной поверхности панели выполнен с уширением к стенке П-образный выступ 4, представляющий с телом панели одно целое. Выступ 4 отстает от торцов грани дверного проема и образует с дверным полотном окантовоч- ный паз 5 для расположения в последнем выступающих частей деталей петель. Закладные детали элементов навески дверного полотна и деревянного вкладыша 9 замоноличены в зоне сопряжения панели с выступом 4. 5 ил.

CTEHA BPEMEHHOГO COOPУЖEHИЯ

DEVICE FOR FASTENING AUTOMOBILE TYRE PILE

Стена

Использование: для малоэтажного домостроения . Сущность изобретения: стена состоит из брусьев установленных друг на друга. Каждый брус выполнен из дощатых обкладок, образующих замкнутую полость бруса, в которой размещен заполнитель. Обкладки выполнены со скосами продольных кромок с чередующимися выступами и впадинами вдоль всего скоса. Наружные выступы на вертикальных обкладках выполнены так, что образуют горизонтальные швы Стены. 1 ил.

Наружная стена

Использование: возведение наружных стен зданий и сооружений. Сущность изобретения: наружная стена включает наружную и внутреннюю обшивки 1,выполненные из цементно-стружечных плит, представляющих собой несъемную опалубку, к которым прикреплены анкерующие элементы 2 из асбоцементных профилей, утеплитель, состоящий из 2-х слоев - слоя эффективного утеплителя 3 и слоя фосфополугидрат бетона 4 с вертикальными вентилируемыми каналами 5, пароизоляцию 6 между слоем эффективного утеплителя 3 и слоем фосфополугидрат бетона 4. 1 ил.

Стена временного сооружения

Стена временного сооружения

Изобретение относится к строительству и может быть использовано для возведения временных сооружений, например складов, гаражей, животноводческих ферм. Цель изобретения - повышение прочности и устойчивости стены и снижение расхода заполнителя. Стена временного сооружения выполнена из уложенных послойно автомобильных покрышек 1 с секторным вырезом, частично охватывающим примыкающую покрышку с заполнением ряда пустот твердеющим материалом. Вертикальные стыки рядов уложены с перевязкой, путем разворота вырезов в новом ряду на 180° по отношению к предыдущему. К дверному или оконному проему в каждом нечетном ряду примыкает целая покрышка 2, а в четных рядах целая - после проема. Отрезки от секторного выреза уложены в покрышки диаметрально перпендикулярно оси стены прожектором вниз. В сооружениях, где требуется повышенная прочность и устойчивость покрышки одного ряда соединены с покрышками соседнего ряда шурупами, ввинченными в стенки изнутри, а в концы отрезка и внутрь покрышки в местах их примыкания ...

Стена из природных камней

Изобретение относится к строительству и может применяться при возведении стен и зданий естественными, преимущественно из туфа, и искусственными камнями. Цель изобретения - уменьшение толщины стены и повышение сейсмостойкости. Стена содержит двухрядную систему кладки с перевязкой швов. Камни в плане имеют форму прямоугольной трапеции, а в поперечном разрезе - форму выпуклого пятиугольника. Одно из оснований 2 камня выполнено с меньшей площадью, чем другое основание 1, а одна из боковых граней 6 скошена в тыльную сторону под углом 14-18°. Камни лицевого и тыльного рядов уложены на противоположные основания. 5 ил.

Строительный камень

Window lintel or bridging piece - has pattern of through-slots allowing easy adjustment of size of window opening

The prefab. bridging piece (3) should have transverse through slots (7) at the window etc. break opening. The slots are arranged on a transverse or superposed layer and the area below the slots as well as the webs between these suitably adjusted to the strength of the pref. piece and thus easily removed from this by mechanics methods. Pref. the bridging piece comes in block form with the break area vaulted with slots in both the cross web (5) part and the side legs (4,4'). USE/ADVANTAGE - Building components, e.g. window breaks. Bridging piece as block with slots in sides and top web to allow block bottom part to be changed to suit dimensional changes etc.

Drehbarer Begrenzungsstein

BAUBLOCK, VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG UND BAUSTRUKTUR MIT SOLCHEN BLÖCKEN

Stone, brick, and film weather-resistant building material for building and/or cladding of house walls, ceilings, and/or roofs, used in the building trade, gives giving improved protection against weather and electrosmog

In a stone, brick, plate-like (sic) weather-resistant building material for the building and/or cladding of house walls, ceilings (sic), and/or roofs, especially frost-resistant stone, roof tiles, facade plates (sic), concrete roof tiles, shuttering, roofing paper or felt, damp barrier films, with equipment for protection against electrosmog, at least one of the materials adhering to the building material is electrically conductive.

Block house, has wooden wall separated from external brick work, air layer anchor provided between wall and brick work for connecting brick-work and bar, and foam material closing gap between brick work and roof

The house has a special exterior brick work, and a wooden wall (1) separated from the brick work. An air layer anchor is provided between the wall and the brick work for connecting the brick-work and a bar (2). A foamed material closes a cavity between the brick work and a roof (5). A visible cover is provided at the roof in front of the foamed material. The bar is connected with a base plate at the bottom by using a connection.

Shaped block

The invention relates to a shaped block, in particular garden paving flagstone or the like having at least two block cheeks, arranged at a predetermined spacing from each other, and a connecting web between the two block cheeks, the spacing between the two block cheeks corresponding to the thickness of said block cheeks. This ensures mutual locking with further shaped blocks, while achieving an optimum interlocking action. ...

Winkelstein

Zwangsgeführter Stein mit Vierkantkanal Vertikal & Horizontal

MAUERN VON ZIEGELPANEELEN.

Baumaterial, das Metalloxyd verwendet mit fotokatalytischer Wirkung

Wand- und Deckenziegel von besonders hoher Wärmedämmung unter Aufrechterhaltung einer hohen Druckfestigkeit

Hollow block

The invention relates to a hollow block in which the upper bearing face (2) has a tongue (13) which is constructed to be complementary to the groove of the lower bearing face (3) and passes through, on the median axis, from one end face to the other (4 and 5 respectively). Such a hollow block can be laid perfectly by a specialist with considerably increased output or even by a non-specialist after brief instruction, the consumption of mortar being substantially reduced. ...

Building block and heat-insulating layer for a building block

Verbundstein für Mauern und Wände sowie Bausatz unter Verwendung desselben

Betonstein, insbesondere Beton-Bruchstein

U-foermiger Schalstein fuer Fenster- und Tuerstuerze u. dgl.

Mauerstein fuer Waende, Decken, Daecher od. dgl.

Modular divider for furniture

The divider components are assembled together in strips of cut lengths, or in continuous strips, with profiles at constant intervals (E). Fracture lines (A) are formed at intervals so that the repeated cross sections form a dividing surface with a given end surface contour. The sides have negative contours (F) matching the end surface contours of the separating surfaces so that they can be locked together.

Eckbaustein

Vorgefertigte innere und äußere Wandplatte

Vorgefertigte innere und äußere Wandplatte (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine innere Wandplatte (2) und eine äußere Wandplatte (1) umfasst, wobei die äußere Wandplatte (1) an einer der inneren Wandplatte (2) zugewandten Seite mit einer ersten Positioniersäule (3) versehen ist, innerhalb welcher ersten Positioniersäule (3) eine diese durchsetzende und entlang ihrer Längenrichtung angeordnete erste Positionierbohrung (4) vorgesehen ist, während die innere Wandplatte (2) an einer der äußeren Wandplatte (1) zugewandten Seite dementsprechend mit einer zweiten Positioniersäule (5) versehen ist, innerhalb welcher zweiten Positioniersäule (5) eine diese durchsetzende und entlang ihrer Längenrichtung angeordnete zweite Positionierbohrung (6) vorgesehen ist, wobei bei Montage der äußeren Wandplatte (1) und der inneren Wandplatte (2) die erste Positioniersäule (3) und die zweite Positioniersäule (5) sich auf derselben Vertikallinie befinden und in Überlappstoßverbindung miteinander stehen ...

Wärmedämmender Baublock

45-Grad-Block.

Heat-insulating brick production extrudes brick using lengthways-channeled core issuing to endface slot itself possibly partitioned to multiply cavities in extruded brick.

The main body (1) of the core is channeled out (4a) on the extrusion pressure side along the body and issues into a slot (4) cut into the core body endface (3). The slot can be divided up or shaped to leave an islet and channel (5) stands open to the core exterior and ramps up in the extrusion direction and is here joined to the endface recess (4). The heat-insulating components formed by the core are intersected by cavities and their parting webs give a plan view in which the cavities are relatively offset in the direction of component thickness.

Bauelement

BAUSATZ AUS RECHTECKIGEN BAUSTEINEN

BAUSTEIN

Hollow cellular insulated end-grooved building block - with interior end-reinforcing facets on lengthways cross arms near vertical grooves

The building block of the hollow block type, has shaped pieces of ridged insulating material inserted in two hollow spaces parallel to the facing surfaces, extending from one bearing surface to the other, and on grooves which are open sideways to the abutting sides, projecting like tongues on one bearing side and one abutting side, and recessed at the opposite sides. The longitudinal cross arms pertainding to the wall surfaces have facets for reinforcement of their ends, in the area of the vertical grooves running at the abutting sides, inside the stone. These facets may be homologously formed, so that the hollow space ends have a truncated cone cross-section at the abutting joint sides.

Verbundstein

VERBUNDPFLASTERSTEIN

Brick for constructing outer wall of building

The outer brick (12), for building brickwork, has at least one hollow zone (24) between the lower and upper surfaces (16). The hollow zone (24) is offset from the center towards the outer surface (18), in relation to the center plane between the inner (20) and outer (18) surfaces of the brick (12). The hollow zone (24) is filled with an insulation (34) as flocks, fibers or granules, or as a holding zone for a heat-insulation material called HYPERDAMM or alternatively HYPERLITE-KD . With two hollow zones (24) near a brick outer surface (18), they both have the same clear rectangular cross-section. The outer brick (12) is a flat brick of Liapor , lime sandstone or foam concrete.

Ornamental wall or fence block - has full height cylindrical head ends with movable inside aligning elements

The decorative building block is used in erection or ornamental walls, fences or similar. Its two lateral end areas (1, 2) are in the form of virtually cylindrical head pieces extending over its whole height. These are interconnected by a centre stem-type block unit (3). In each of them there is an central inner aligning element (6, 7) also extending over the whole block height, and axially displaceable. This inner element may be in the form of a small cylindrical tube, or cylindrical lug.

Schachtstein aus Kalksandstein

Construction material for outside wall of residential building, is produced by mixing regenerating raw materials or polystyrene shreds with aerated concrete

The construction material is produced, by mixing regenerating raw materials or polystyrene shreds with aerated concrete.

ELONGATED BUILDING STRUCTURE

Стеновая панель из изношенных автомобильных покрышек.

Заявляемая полезная модель относится к строительным элементам, а именно к стеновым сооружениям из изношенных автомобильных покрышек, и представляет собой стеновую панель 1, конструкция которой состоит из наружного каркаса 2, выполненного из дерева или металла, и внутреннего каркаса 3, выполненного из изношенных автомобильных покрышек, соединенных между собой и наружным каркасом 2 болтами 4. Ширина продольных элементов наружного каркаса 2 должна быть равной ширине покрышек. Свободное пространство внутренней полости панели 1 заполнено теплоизоляционным материалом, например пенопластовой крошкой (на фиг. не показано). Наружная и внутренняя поверхности панели 1 обшиты сайдингом 5. При возведении стены, если наружный каркас 2 сделан из дерева, то панели 1 скрепляются между собой при помощи накладных деревянных реек 6, прикрученных шурупами 7. Если наружный каркас 2 сделан из металла, то панели 1 скрепляются между собой при помощи сварки или металлических накладок, крепящихся саморезами. 4 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 167 862 U1 (51) МПК E04B 2/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ТИТУЛЬНЫЙ ЛИСТ ОПИСАНИЯ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016135112, 30.08.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 30.08.2016 (72) Автор(ы): Коваль Владимир Николаевич (RU), Шеин Николай Тихонович (RU) 11.01.2017 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 30.08.2016 R U (73) Патентообладатель(и): Коваль Владимир Николаевич (RU), Шеин Николай Тихонович (RU) Дата регистрации: (45) Опубликовано: 20.01.2017 Бюл. № 2 1 6 7 8 6 2 R U (57) Формула полезной модели Стеновая панель из изношенных автомобильных покрышек, отличающаяся тем, что из вертикально установленных в один ряд покрышек протекторной частью друг к другу сформирован за счет болтовых соединений внутренний каркас стеновой панели, который вмонтирован в наружный каркас из твердого материала и прикреплен к нему так же с помощью болтов, где продольные элементы наружного каркаса ...

Method of reducing the width of cracks in masonry

The invention relates to a method to reduce the width of cracks that may be induced in masonry. The reinforcement strips comprise at least two straight, substantially parallel reinforcement wires connected to each other by means of a wire connecting structure. The reinforcement wires have a design yield strength f yd equal or higher than 550/γ s N/mm 2 and an equivalent diameter d equal or lower than 4 mm. The reinforcement strips have a resistance F against loads applied on said reinforcement strip and a design value of resistance F d . The reinforcement strip embedded in said joint has a bond capacity F bok and a design bond capacity F bod . The design yield strength f yd and the diameter d of said reinforcement wires are chosen so that the design value F d of the reinforcement strip is equal or lower than the design bond capacity F bod of the reinforcement strip.

BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD TO BUILD WALLS WITH SAID BLOCK

A block for construction of foundation systems retaining walls and gabions and to methods to build walls or gabions from said block. The block is comprised by at least two sides or faces of rectangular and flat configuration ( and ); at least one side or face () which has at least one of the ends in convex form; at least two sides or faces ( and ) which have at least one of its ends in convex form and that together with the convex end of the side or face () can provide said block with an apex () and respective geodynamic form. The present block is intended for the civil construction sector, more specifically for the construction of retaining walls by means of blocks or applying formwork with the form of the blocks. 1. Building block that can be used in foundation systems , retaining walls and gabions , characterized in that it comprises:{'b': 1', '2, 'at least two sides or faces of rectangular and flat configuration ( and );'}{'b': '3', 'at least one side or face (), which has at least one of the ends in convex form;'}{'b': 4', '5', '3', '6, 'at least two sides or faces ( e ) which have at least one of its ends in convex form and that together with the convex end of the side or face () can provide said block with an apex or ridge().'}245. Building block according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises two of the ends of the sides or faces (A e A) in convex form and directed inwards claim 1 , giving the polyhedron an ogival form.39. Building block according to the previous claim characterized in that it comprises cavities or alveoli ().49. Building block according to the previous claim characterized in that it can comprise sand and other aggregates in the cavities or circular alveoli ().54578. Building block according to the previous claims characterized in that the two side faces ( and ) comprise at least tow semi-circular notches () or () with fitting of the “tongue” and “groove” type.6. Building block according to to characterized in that it is comprised ...

External Insulation Wall Having Grid-Reinforced Insulation Board Mechanically Anchored

An external insulation wall having grid-reinforced insulation board anchored with mechanical devices includes: a base course wall (), wherein a leveling and bonding layer (), grid-reinforced insulation boards (), plastic expansion anchor bolts (), a thin plaster protecting layer (), and a finishing layer () are provided on the base course wall () from inside to outside in turn. Holes are drilled on the grid-reinforced insulation boards (), and the grid-reinforced insulation boards () are directly fixed on the base course wall with the plastic expansion anchor bolts (), in such a manner that all load of an external insulation system is born by the plastic expansion anchor bolts (), and the plastic expansion anchor bolts () transmits the load to the base course wall (). The external insulation wall can solve technical problems of low bearing capacity and difficult surface treatment caused by an old base course wall. 19.-. (canceled)10. An external insulation wall having grid-reinforced rockwool insulation board mechanically anchored , comprising: a base course wall , wherein a leveling and bonding layer , grid-reinforced rockwool insulation boards , plastic expansion anchor bolts , a thin plaster protecting layer , and a finishing layer are provided on said base course wall from inside to outside in turn; a grid reinforcer of said grid-reinforced rockwool insulation board is knitted up with decussate warps and wefts of glass fibers or chemical fibers , or said grid reinforcer comprises longitudinal steel wires and lateral steel wires decussating and welded together; a surface of said base course wall is applied with 3˜9 mm thick polymer mortar as said leveling and bonding layer , and a leveling of said base course wall and an auxiliary bonding of said grid-reinforced rockwool insulation boards can be finished at one time to ensure a flatness of said grid-reinforced rockwool insulation boards; meanwhile , said grid-reinforced rockwool insulation boards are adhered to ...

Method for Erecting a Building Structure with Construction Elements And a System of Construction Elements Therefor

The present invention relates to a method for erecting a building structure with construction elements, wherein the construction elements comprise block-shaped bags filled with filling material and having an upper side, a lower side, a front side, a rear side, a right end surface and a left end surface, and wherein the block-shaped, bag-like construction elements of a first type are basic wall elements provided with connecting flaps at least close to the two end surfaces; the method comprising at least the steps of:—arranging at least two basic wall elements adjacently of each other on a ground surface, wherein the right end surface of the first basic wall element and the left end surface of the second basic wall element are placed close to each other;—placing against each other the connecting flaps of respectively the first and second basic wall elements situated close to the end surfaces placed closely together; and—mutually connecting the connecting flaps. The invention further relates to a system of construction elements for applying such a method.

Outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls

An outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters (-) for outer walls is disclosed. An inner end of the supporter (-) is fixed with a main structure () and a base wall body (). The supporter (-) is a cantilever steel truss having an oblique pole. A thermal insulating layer () is provided in the base wall body (). Steel bars () are provided out of the thermal insulating layer () and connected to the supporters (-). Metal nets are fixed with the steel bars (). The steel bars () and the metal nets are provided in a protective layer () which is connected to the thermal insulating layer (). The steel bars () and the main structure () or the base wall body () are fixed via inside and outside tension connected wires (). The outer thermal insulating composite wall for the outer walls saves consumption of labor and welding materials and has convenient construction without damaging concrete moulds. 114.-. (canceled)15. An outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls , comprising a base wall body , supporters , a thermal insulating layer , anti-tensile nets , steel bars , a protective layer , inside and outside tension connected wires and a main structure of a building , wherein said steel bars comprise longitudinal steel bars , horizontal steel bars and arc-shaped steel bars; said supporter is a cantilever steel truss provided with an oblique pole; inner ends of said supporters are connected to said main structure or said base wall body;said thermal insulating layer is mounted at an external side of said base wall body and said main structure; said protective layer is provided at an external side of said thermal insulating layer and connected to said thermal insulating layer; said longitudinal steel bars are connected to said supporters, or said longitudinal steel bars are connected to said cantilever main structure or a base of said main structure; said longitudinal steel bars are provided at sides of openings of doors and windows; andsaid ...

MODULAR BUILDING PANEL WITH FRAME

A building panel includes a polymeric block, one or more framing studs and one or more framing studs at least partially embedded in or to the polymeric block. The block includes a panel interior surface and a panel exterior surface. The panel interior surface of the polymeric block is offset from at least one of the one or more framing studs. The panel interior surface of the polymeric block includes one or more slots that can receive framing studs. 1. A building panel , comprising:a polymeric block comprising a panel interior surface and an panel exterior surface;one or more framing studs at least partially coupled to the polymeric block,wherein the panel interior surface of the polymeric block is offset from at least one of the framing studs,wherein the panel interior surface of the polymeric block comprises one or more slots, wherein at least one of the slots is configured to receive a framing stud.2. The building panel of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the framing studs are embedded by expanding loose polymeric material such that the loose polymeric material forms the polymeric block with one or more framing studs at least partially embedded in or to the polymeric block.3. The building panel of claim 2 , wherein the polymeric material is expanded by heating in an oven.4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. The building panel of claim 1 , wherein the slots are configured to receive a framing stud in an orientation that is different from at least one of the one or more embedded framing studs.8. The building panel of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric block comprises a window opening.9. The building panel of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric block comprises one or more passages.10. The building panel of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the passages comprises a horizontal slot on a surface of the polymeric block claim 9 , wherein the horizontal slot is configured to receive one or more electrical lines or one or more plumbing lines.11. The building panel of claim 1 ...

IRREGULAR TESSELLATED BUILDING UNITS

A surface covering unit includes at least one face comprised of at least one primary rotational tessellation element. The rotational tessellation element includes at least two pairs of sides, and the sides in each pair of sides have the same length and are images of one another. The sides of a first pair of sides extend from a first vertex and are rotationally spaced from each other, and the sides of a second pair of sides extend from a second vertex and are rotationally spaced from each other. The sides of the first and second pairs of sides have two or more straight line segments or complex curves, and are not a single straight line or a single curve. One pair of sides has a length different from the other pair of sides. The surface covering has a natural appearance such that a repeating pattern is not readily apparent. 1. A surface covering unit for use in combination with other ones of the of the surface covering units to form a surface covering comprising at least two pairs of sides, the sides in each pair of sides having the same length and being images of one another,', 'wherein the sides of one said pair of sides extend from a first vertex and are rotationally spaced from each other, and the sides of a second said pair of sides extend from a second vertex and are rotationally spaced from each other, the first and second vertices being spaced from each other;', 'wherein the sides of said first and second pairs of sides comprise two or more straight line segments or complex curves, and are not a single straight line or a single curve; and', 'wherein one pair of sides has a length different from the other pair of sides;, 'at least one face comprised of at least one primary rotational tessellation element, the rotational tessellation element including'}wherein said unit has an irregular configuration the surface covering has a natural appearance such that a repeating pattern is not readily apparent.2. A surface covering unit as in claim 1 , wherein the face of ...

A SPACER FOR FIXATION TO A CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT, FOR MAINTAINING A RELATIVE DISTANCE TO ANOTHER CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT, AND FOR RESTRICTING A MOVEMENT ABOUT A POSITION RELATIVE TO ANOTHER CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT

A spacer for fixation to a construction element, for maintaining a relative distance to another construction element, and for restricting at the maintained distance a movement about a position that is relative to another construction element, the spacer having a structure that: a) provides resiliency and generates a force for enhancing a distance relative to another nearby construction element when distance to that other construction element is reduced to a predetermined distance, and b) provides restriction of a movement of the structure in at least one direction that is different from the direction of predetermined distance. 128.-. (canceled)29. A spacer for fixation to a construction element , for maintaining a relative distance to another construction element , and for restricting at the maintained distance a movement about a position that is relative to another construction element , the spacer having a structure that:a) provides resiliency and generates a force for enhancing a distance relative to another nearby construction element when distance to that other construction element is reduced to a predetermined distance, andb) provides restriction of a movement of the structure in at least one direction that is different from the direction of predetermined distance, wherein the spacer is configured such that in use of the spacer the force for enhancing a distance to that other construction element is predominantly directed across the direction of gravity, wherein the structure is provided with a plurality of resilient elements and a plurality of restrictors for restricting the movement, wherein the resilient elements and the restrictors are each spacially separated different parts of the structure and have positions in the structure which alternate each other along a dimension of the structure.30. The spacer according to claim 29 , wherein the structure is fixed or fixable to a slab-shaped construction element having two main surfaces and a rim between the two ...

Stucco-Based Surfacing System And Method

A building surfacing system is described, the system including a stucco substrate affixed to and disposed upon a support panel, a primer coating applied to a surface of the stucco substrate so as to form a primed stucco substrate, a first sealant coating applied to the primed stucco substrate, an intermediate mesh layer disposed upon the first sealant coating, and a second sealant coating applied to the intermediate mesh layer while the intermediate mesh layer is disposed upon the first sealant coating. A related method for providing a water-proof exterior surface to a building structure is further described. 1. A building surfacing system , the system comprising:a stucco substrate affixed to and disposed upon a support panel,a primer coating applied to a surface of the stucco substrate so as to form a primed stucco substrate,a first sealant coating applied to the primed stucco substrate,an intermediate mesh layer disposed upon the first sealant coating, anda second sealant coating applied to the intermediate mesh layer while the intermediate mesh layer is disposed upon the first sealant coating.2. The surfacing system according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second sealant coatings each comprise a ceramic-fortified acrylic polymer emulsion.3. The surfacing system according to claim 2 , further comprising at least one decorative coating applied to the second sealant coating.4. The surfacing system according to claim 1 , wherein the stucco substrate further comprising a metal lath disposed between the support panel and the stucco substrate.5. The surfacing system according to claim 4 , further comprising at least one decorative coating applied to the second sealant coating.6. The surfacing system according to claim 4 , wherein the intermediate mesh layer is comprised of a woven fabric.7. The surfacing system according to claim 4 , wherein the first and second sealant coatings each comprise a ceramic-fortified acrylic polymer emulsion.9. The method according to ...

WALL BLOCK AND WALL BLOCK SYSTEM

A wall block, wall block system and method of making a wall block. The wall block including at least one core extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, the at least one core having opposed front and rear surfaces and first and second side surfaces the wall block also including at least one pin hole opening onto the top surface of the block and extending at least a portion of the distance from the top surface to the bottom surface. The at least one pin hole may open onto at least a portion of at least one surface of the at least one core. The block may be provided with channels; the pin hole, channels and core may all be formed to in a mold box by a single forming member. 1. A wall block comprising:a block body having opposed front and rear faces, opposed and substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces, and opposed first and second side walls that converge from the front face toward the rear face such that a total surface area of the front face is greater than a total surface area of the rear face;at least one core extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, the at least one core having opposed front and rear surfaces and opposed first and second side surfaces, the front surface of the core being positioned in closer proximity to the front face of the block body than the rear surface of the core; andat least one pin hole opening onto the top surface of the block body and extending at least a portion of the distance from the top surface to the bottom surface of the block body, the at least one pin hole opening onto at least a portion of at least one surface of the at least one core through at least one core slot, the core slot extending at least a portion of the distance from the top surface to the bottom surface of the block body along the at least one surface of the at least one core, the at least one pin hole having a maximum lateral width as measured in a direction from the first side wall to the second side wall, the core slot having a ...

FREE-STANDING WALL ARRANGEMENT AND METHODS

A free-standing wall includes concrete base blocks adjacent to each other forming a base course; a first set of concrete wall blocks stacked on the base course and on each other to form a first wall face; and a second set of concrete wall blocks stacked on the base course and on each other to form a second wall face that faces the opposite direction from the first wall face and that has the same number of courses as the first plurality of wall blocks. Methods of constructing the wall arrangement include laying the base blocks next to each other end to end; stacking individual blocks of a first set of blocks on the base course and then on each other to form a first wall face; stacking individual blocks of the second set of blocks on the base course and then on each other to form a second wall face that faces a direction opposite of the first wall face. 1. A concrete base block especially adapted to be positioned on the ground with other like base blocks to form a base course for a wall; the base block comprising:(a) a first convex end;(b) an opposite second concave end sized to receive a first convex end of a like-base block;(c) first and second sides extending between the first and second ends, the base block having a length between the first and second ends and a width between the first and second sides, the length being greater than the width, the first and second sides being straight over a majority of the length of the base block;(d) a top face and an opposite bottom face between the first and second ends and the first and second sides; the top face being widest along the portion where the first and second sides are straight, the top face having a generally planar contact surface portion constructed to support a plurality of wall blocks and having no projection extending away from the top face beyond the contact surface portion;(e) at least one core extending through the block from the top face to the bottom face; and(f) at least first and second handholds ...

SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURED BUILDING PANEL

A manufactured panel includes a body having a front, back, top, bottom and side walls, the side walls extend between the front and back, and an interior volume located between the front, back, top, bottom and side walls. An insert having an interior portion is embedded within the interior volume of the body, and an exterior portion extends from the interior portion to an exterior of the body. The exterior portion includes stand-offs protruding from the body, such that at least some of the stand-offs are connected to each other inside the interior volume of the body. At least some of the stand-offs are independent and detached from each other on the exterior of the body. 1. A panel , comprising:a body having a front, back, top, bottom and side walls, and an interior volume located between the front, back, top, bottom and side walls;an insert having an interior portion embedded within the interior volume of the body, and an exterior portion extending from the interior portion to an exterior of the body, the exterior portion comprises a fastener hem and a plurality of stand-offs protruding from the body, a back of the fastener hem and backs of the stand-offs are co-planar, at least some of the stand-offs are connected directly to each other inside the interior volume of the body, and at least some of the stand-offs are independent and detached from each other on the exterior of the body; andthe fastener hem and the stand-offs are configured to directly contact a mounting wall to provide a rainscreen between the panel and the mounting wall.2. The panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stand-offs extend directly out of the back of the body claim 1 , and the stand-offs are directly connected to each other inside the interior volume of the body at the interior portion.3. The panel of claim 1 , wherein the interior portion extends throughout the interior volume of the body adjacent to the top claim 1 , bottom and side walls claim 1 , the stand-offs comprise an array of ...

Air Vent

Disclosed is an air vent for mounting directly to an exterior wall of a structure to allow air flow from an interior space of the structure to the ambient environment. The air vent comprises a body comprising an opening and a siding portion disposed below the opening. The air vent further comprises a first siding piece secured to the siding portion that is substantially similar to the siding of the exterior wall. The air vent further comprises a damper moveably engaged with the body between a closed position where the damper blocks air flow thru the opening and an open position where the damper allows air flow thru the opening. The air vent further comprises a second siding piece secured to the damper that is substantially similar to and overlaps the first siding piece in the closed position. Unlike conventional devices, the air vent of the present invention blends into the siding on the exterior wall increasing the aesthetic appearance of the siding. 1. An air vent for mounting directly to an exterior wall of a structure to allow air flow from an interior space of the structure to the ambient environment , the exterior wall having pieces of siding , the air vent comprises:a body comprising an opening and a siding portion disposed below said opening; said body further comprising a rear duct aligned with said opening;a first siding piece secured to said siding portion of said body that is substantially in similar in appearance to the siding of the exterior wall;a second siding piece secured to said damper and that overlaps said first siding piece in said closed position; said second siding piece is substantially similar in appearance to said first siding piece; anda damper moveably engaged with said body between a closed position where said damper blocks air flow thru said opening and is substantially invisible and an open position where said damper allows air flow thru said opening.2. The air vent of claim 1 , wherein said body further comprises a base comprising a ...

Structural Wall Panel System

A structural panel system formed from a substrate (such as cement board or paper) and structural metal studs (such as lightweight galvanized steel members), where the metal studs are embedded within an insulating core that is formed onto the substrate, where the metal studs are gapped from the inner surface of the substrate to prevent thermal energy from transferring from the substrate to the metal stud or vice versa. In addition, parallel assembly slots may be formed in the gap at the top and bottom ends of each panel assembly to provide connective access to the top and bottom ends of the metal studs for structural connection to the foundation at the bottom or other overhead structure at the top via connective components. The connective components include a bottom U-channel member and a top U-channel member that are configured to fit into the parallel assembly slots. 1. A structural panel assembly of rectangular parallelepiped shape that is substantially taller and wider than thick , the structural panel assembly having a first broad side , a second broad side , a bottom end , a top end , a left end , and a right end , the structural panel assembly adapted for use in a structural panel building system , the structural panel assembly comprising:a substrate of sheet material forming the first broad side of the structural panel assembly, the substrate having an inner face and an outer face;at least one metal stud having an elongated configuration, the at least one metal stud extending between the bottom and top ends of the structural panel assembly, positioned in parallel with the substrate, and located adjacent to but spaced from the inner face of the substrate;a gap formed between the inner face of the substrate and the at least one metal stud due to the at least one metal stud being located adjacent to but spaced from the inner face of the substrate, to prevent the inner surface of the substrate from making thermal contact with the at least one metal stud and ...

Prefabricated Wall Assembly Having An Outer Foam Layer

A prefabricated wall assembly receives an exterior covering of a building. The prefabricated wall assembly comprises a frame assembly and an outer foam layer. The outer foam layer is coupled to the frame assembly. The outer foam layer extends from the frame assembly to an exterior surface of the outer foam layer. The exterior surface of the outer foam layer is configured to receive the exterior covering of the building. The outer foam layer comprises a plurality of particles and a binder that define a plurality of pathways. The pathways extend vertically through the prefabricated wall assembly from the top member to the bottom member of the frame assembly for allowing airflow and drainage between the frame assembly and the exterior covering. 1. A prefabricated wall assembly for receiving an exterior covering of a building , said prefabricated wall assembly comprising:a frame assembly having a top member, a bottom member opposite said top member, and a plurality of vertical members coupled to and extending between said top and bottom members with said frame assembly having an interior side and an exterior side opposite said interior side; andan outer foam layer coupled to said frame assembly and extending from said exterior side of said frame assembly and terminating at an exterior surface of said outer foam layer, with said exterior surface of said outer foam layer configured to receive the exterior covering of the building;wherein said outer foam layer comprises a plurality of particles and a binder that define a plurality of pathways extending vertically through said prefabricated wall assembly from said top member to said bottom member of said frame assembly for allowing airflow and drainage between said frame assembly and the exterior covering.2. A prefabricated wall assembly as set forth in further comprising an intermediate substrate disposed between said outer foam layer and said frame assembly with said outer foam layer bonded to said intermediate substrate ...

INTERLOCK PANEL, PANEL ASSEMBLY, AND METHOD FOR SHIPPING

A panel comprised of at least one connector that facilitates connection with an adjacent panel. An exemplary embodiment of a panel may be comprised of a female connector and a male connector such that the male connector may be inserted in a female connector of an adjacent, substantially similar panel. The female connector may include a ridge, and the male connector may include a flange. An exemplary embodiment of a panel assembly may be formed when a male connector of one panel is inserted in a female connector of another panel such that the flange of the male connector slides over the ridge of the female connector to interlock the panels. 1. A panel comprising:a female connector; and a first prong comprising a first side portion having a first proximal portion and a first recessed channel relative to said first proximal portion such that said first proximal portion is substantially parallel to said first recessed channel; and', 'a second prong comprising a second side portion having a second proximal portion and a second recessed channel relative to said second proximal portion;, 'a male connector adapted to be inserted in a female connector of an adjacent, substantially similar panel to interconnect said panels, said male connector comprisingwherein said first proximal portion is spaced a first distance from said second proximal portion, said first recessed channel is spaced a second distance from said second recessed channel, and said first distance is greater than said second distance.2. The panel of wherein said second proximal portion is substantially parallel to said second recessed channel.3. The panel of wherein:said male connector further comprises a first flange extending from said first side portion of said first prong; andsaid female connector comprises a first ridge.4. The panel of wherein said first flange of said male connector is adapted to be pushed beyond or slid over a first ridge of said female connector of said adjacent claim 3 , substantially ...

Precast concrete module which can be adapted internally to multiple uses

These modules can also be grouped as necessary for additional space, or other purposes. Each module consists of a horizontal slab, vertical walls along the perimeter of the slab, interior walls positioned according to individual spatial configuration, and a pre-stressed roof. Roof is a separate, pre-stressed element in which will be welded and bolted to the perimeter walls of the module. The roof is provided with holes for screws used for attachment, and PVC pipes for ventilation purposes. Walls consist of openings for light, and both air and human circulation. 1. A precast concrete module consisting:a) Horizontal slab in which perimeter walls, and interior walls are casted as an integral unit.b) Pre-stressed concrete roof, casted separately form the unit.2. Concrete module claim 1 , as in claim 1 , comprises of a horizontal slab which contains welding plates for the attachment to foundation piers to allow for topographical flexibility claim 1 , and to interior walls shorter than 3 feet in length.3. Concrete module claim 1 , as in or claim 1 , comprises of vertical walls along perimeter in which two opposite structural walls contain screws extending beyond upper edge for roof attachment and module lifting support.4. Concrete module claim 1 , as in claim 1 , or claim 1 , comprises of vertical walls along perimeter which contain welding plates at each end claim 1 , and center of the upper exterior edge of said walls for roof attachment.5. Concrete module claim 1 , as in claim 1 , claim 1 , or claim 1 , comprises of vertical walls with different sized openings for light claim 1 , airflow claim 1 , and human movement.6. Concrete module claim 1 , as in claim 1 , claim 1 , claim 1 , or claim 1 , comprises of interior walls shorter than 3 feet in length which contain welding plates at the bottom for floor connection claim 1 , at the side for adjacent wall connection claim 1 , and at the top for roof connection.7. Concrete module claim 1 , as in claim 1 , claim 1 , claim 1 ...

METHODS OF FASTENING A WALL PANEL TO A WALL, KITS, AND WALL ASSEMBLIES

A method of fastening a wall panel to a wall, according to one illustrative embodiment, comprises coupling a retaining body to a mounting body mounted on an outer surface of the wall adjacent a side edge of the wall panel. Coupling the retaining body to the mounting body may comprise coupling a first connector on an inner surface of the retaining body to a second connector on the mounting body, and positioning a retainer on the retaining body against a retaining surface on the wall panel to fasten the wall panel to the wall. Kits and wall assemblies according to other illustrative embodiments are also disclosed. 1. A method of fastening a first wall panel to a wall , the method comprising: coupling a first connector on an inner surface of the first retaining body to a second connector on the first mounting body;', 'positioning a first retainer on the first retaining body against a retaining surface on the first wall panel to fasten the first wall panel to the wall; and', 'positioning the channel in fluid communication with the air space to allow moisture to escape the air space., 'when an inner surface of the first wall panel faces towards an outer surface of the wall with an air space between the outer surface of the wall and the inner surface of the first wall panel, coupling a first retaining body to a first mounting body mounted on the outer surface of the wall adjacent one of a plurality of side edges of the first wall panel, wherein the first retaining body defines a channel that faces away from the wall when the first retaining body is coupled to the first mounting body, and wherein coupling the first retaining body to the first mounting body comprises2. The method of wherein fastening the first wall panel to the wall comprises fastening the first wall panel to the wall independently of any fastener through the first wall panel.3. The method of wherein coupling the first connector to the second connector comprises receiving a portion of the first wall panel ...

MULTI-ORIENTED SEGMENTAL WALL BLOCKS, SOIL REINFORCING SYSTEM, AND METHODS

Multi-oriented segmental wall blocks, soil reinforcing system, and methods related thereto are disclosed. The wall block may be a concrete masonry block used for constructing retaining walls. The wall block may include a front face; a rear cavity opposing the front face and formed by an inner rear face, an outer rear face on three sides of the inner rear face and spaced apart therefrom, and a shelf defined therein by the inner rear face and the outer rear face; a troughed top face residing between the front face and the outer rear face; a flat bottom face opposing the troughed top face; a first side face residing between the front face and the outer rear face, and between the troughed top face and the flat bottom face; a second side face opposing the first side face; a trough running along the length of the troughed top face 1. A segmental wall block comprising:(a) a front face;(b) a rear cavity opposing the front face and formed by an inner rear face, an outer rear face on three sides of the inner rear face and spaced apart therefrom, and a shelf defined therein by the inner rear face and the outer rear face;(c) a troughed top face residing between the front face and the outer rear face;(d) a flat bottom face opposing the troughed top face;(e) a first side face residing between the front face and the outer rear face, and between the troughed top face and the flat bottom face;(f) a second side face opposing the first side face;(g) a trough running along the length of the troughed top face and along the length of the first side face;(h) a first groove disposed within the trough and running along the length of the troughed top face and along the length of the first side face; and(i) a second groove running along the length of the second side face.2. The segmental wall block of claim 1 , wherein the front face of the segmental wall block comprises an aesthetic feature disposed thereon.3. The segmental wall block of claim 1 , wherein the front face of the segmental wall ...

WALL SYSTEM AND WATERPROOF PANEL

A waterproof removable panelized wall system permanently resistant to water damage. The present system may be included as part of a complete basement fit out, or may be utilized in a restoration of an area that has incurred water damage and may be used to repair of a wall structure that has been compromised or damaged by a wet condition. A plurality of waterproof, non-absorbent panels are arranged in a wall structure and are removable from and reinstallable on the wall structure. An attachment mechanism in the form of a magnetic component, such as, a magnetic strip or a plurality of magnets is provided to releasably secure the panels and moldings to the wall frame structure. 1. A wall panel configured for removable installation in a wall structure , the wall panel comprising:a) a panel structure having:a front, the front having a front surface;a rear, the rear having a rear surface;a thickness between the front surface and the rear surface;b) magnetic means for removably attaching the panel to studs of a wall structure;c) wherein said magnetic means comprises a magnetic component provided on the panel rear;d) wherein said magnetic components are provided in locations along the rear of the panel that correspond with the centers of studs in the wall structure; ande) wherein said panel structure is made from waterproof material.2. The panel of claim 1 , wherein said magnetic component comprises magnets.3. The panel of claim 1 , wherein said magnetic component comprises at least one magnetic strip.4. The panel of claim 3 , the panel having a panel width and a top panel edge and a bottom panel edge relative to said panel width claim 3 , wherein said magnetic component comprises a first magnetic strip and a second magnetic strip claim 3 , said magnetic strips being disposed along a horizontal width of the panel claim 3 , with said first magnetic strip being spaced apart from said second magnetic strip claim 3 , and wherein said first magnetic strip is provided on said ...

ADJUSTABLE BRACKET FOR THE ATTACHMENT OF BUILDING CLADDING SYSTEMS

A device for use in the fastening of a panel or cladding to a wall is disclosed. The device includes a base plate, a panel connecting plate, and a connecting assembly that connects the panel connecting plate to the base plate and that is constructed and arranged so as to provide minimal thermal bridging between the base plate and the panel connecting plate through an insulation layer that covers the base plate and the wall while simultaneously providing structural integrity for attaching the panel or cladding to the wall. 1. A device for use in the fastening of a panel or cladding to a back up wall , the device comprising:a base plate having a plurality of apertures for affixing the base plate to an exterior surface of the back up wall;a panel connecting plate constructed and arranged to provide attachment points for fastening of the panel or cladding to the panel connecting plate; anda connecting assembly that connects the panel connecting plate to the base plate that is constructed and arranged so as to provide structural integrity for attaching the panel connecting plate to the base plate and for attaching the panel or cladding to the back up wall, and that is constructed and arranged to cooperate with the base plate and the panel connecting plate to provide an adjustable first distance between the base plate and the panel connecting plate.2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising an insulation retaining plate disposed between the base plate and the panel connecting plate that is constructed and arranged to cooperate with the connecting assembly to have its position with respect to the base plate be adjustable so as to provide for a varying second distance between the base plate and the insulation retaining plate so as to secure an insulation layer between the base plate and the insulation retaining plate.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the connecting assembly includes a threaded post connected to the base plate and having a threaded aperture along at ...

Line Guide

A line guide () having: a body () having a base (), and a pair of opposing sides (); a pair of jaws (), extending below the base (), on opposite sides () of the body (), wherein the jaws () have a closed position in which the jaws () have a first spacing, and an open position in which the jaws () have a second spacing, wider than the first spacing; means for indexing the jaws () between the open and closed positions; means for adjusting the first spacing; and a channel () extending parallel to the sides () of the body () and arranged to receive a line, and to hold the line above the base () of the body (). 1. A line guide having:a body having a base, and a pair of opposing sides; wherein the jaws are indexable between the first spacing and the second spacing; and', 'the first spacing is adjustable; and, 'a pair of jaws, extending below the base, on opposite sides of the body, wherein the jaws have a closed position in which the jaws have a first spacing, and an open position in which the jaws have a second spacing, wider than the first spacing;'}a channel extending parallel to the sides of the body and arranged to receive a line, and to hold the line above the base of the body.2. The line guide of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when in the closed position claim 1 , the jaws are arranged to claim 1 , in use claim 1 , grip a previously laid course of masonry units with sufficient force to prevent removal of the line guide claim 1 , but insufficient force that movement of the line guide moves the first course of masonry units; and wherein claim 1 , in use claim 1 , the line sets the level for the course of masonry units to be laid on top of the previously laid course.3. The line guide of claim 1 , wherein the jaws are resiliently biased to the second spacing.4. The line guide of claim 1 , including a spacing actuator to adjust the first spacing claim 1 , wherein the spacing actuator allows for coarse and fine adjustment of the first spacing.5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. ...

CONSTRUCTION COMPONENTS HAVING EMBEDDED INTERNAL SUPPORT STRUCTURES TO PROVIDE ENHANCED STRUCTURAL REINFORCEMENT FOR, AND IMPROVED EASE IN CONSTRUCTION OF, WALLS COMPRISING SAME

A construction component provides structural reinforcement of structures built therewith, by embedding an internal support structure within a substrate component such as a cast concrete block during fabrication of the construction component. The embedded internal support structure can include interface plates that are structurally coupled to the internal support structure and are made accessible outside of the substrate to permit the internal support structures of the individual construction components to be mechanically tied together in constructing a structure therewith. The internal support structure can be triangular, and can be coupled together using threaded bolts, rivets or welds. The substrate block is formed with vertical channels to provide access to the interface plates of components being coupled during construction. Wall structures may be constructed through standard, non-standard and specialty components of the invention to create an integrated internal reinforcement lattice that permeates the wall structure, and that can be coupled to a foundation to create structures having superior lateral reinforcement. 1. A construction component having embedded internal structural reinforcement , the internal structural reinforcement configured to be directly coupled to the internal reinforcement of others of said construction component , said construction component comprising: at least one triangular structure, the at least one triangular structure formed of a base member and two congruent side members to form a first base vertex between a first one of the congruent members and the base member, a second base vertex between the second congruent member and the base member, and an elevated vertex formed by the first and second congruent members opposite of the base member;', 'at least one elevated interface plate, structurally coupled to the at least one triangular structure substantially at the elevated vertex; and', 'a first and a second base interface plate, the ...

Interlocking Panel Assembly for Modular Building Construction

A modular building panel assembly which is assembled with other similar panels to form a building structure includes spaced apart inner and outer wall portions joined to one another at opposing first and second end portions. The first end portion includes a first flange portion defining a male connector. The second end portion includes a second flange portion which partially defines a female connector together with the inner wall portion so as to receive the male connector of an adjacent assembly therein. The inner wall portion overlaps the second flange portion of the second end portion in the lateral direction so as to be arranged to receive a common fastener penetrated collectively through the inner wall portion, the second flange portion, and the first flange portion of said adjacent assembly in the assembly building structure. 1. A building panel assembly for connection to an adjacent assembly of like configuration in construction of an assembled building structure , the panel assembly comprising:an outer wall portion spanning an outer side of the panel assembly in a vertical direction between opposing top and bottom ends of the panel assembly and in a lateral direction between opposing first and second ends of the panel assembly;an inner wall portion spanning an inner side of the panel assembly at a location spaced inwardly from the outer wall portion so as to define a cavity therebetween;a first end portion joined between the outer wall portion and the inner wall portion at the first end of the panel assembly; anda second end portion joined between the outer wall portion and the inner wall portion at the second end of the panel assembly;the first end portion including a first flange portion which protrudes outwardly in the lateral direction beyond the inner wall panel at the first end of the panel assembly to define a male connector;the second end portion including a second flange portion which at least partially defines a female connector which is recessed ...

Wall Panel System

A wall system comprising a frame and one or more panels removably attached to the frame, wherein the one or more panels are positioned over one or more cutouts of the frame to form a substantially coplanar surface. 1: A wall system comprising a frame and one or more panels removably attached to the frame , wherein the one or more panels are positioned over one or more cutouts of the frame to form a substantially coplanar surface.2: The wall system according to claim 1 , wherein a perimeter of the one or more panels is greater than a perimeter of the one or more cutouts so that the one or more panels completely cover the one or more cutouts.3: The wall system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more panels includes at least one hole along an abutting surface that receives at least one stud projecting from a surface of the frame.4: The wall system according to claim 3 , wherein the abutting surface of the one or more panels abuts the surface of the frame.5: The wall system according to claim 3 , wherein a clip is at least partially inserted into the at least one hole and engages the at least one stud to secure the one or more panels to the frame.6: The wall system according to claim 5 , wherein the clip includes a base portion inserted into the at least one hole and an inner clip threaded into the base portion claim 5 , and wherein the at least one stud is inserted into the inner clip.7: The wall system according to claim 6 , wherein the frame is substantially coplanar with a baseboard secured to the wall.8: The wall system according to claim 7 , wherein the one or more panels are coplanar with a base tile secured to the baseboard.9: The wall system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more panels are a medium-density fiberboard.10: The wall system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more panels include one or more exposed laminated surfaces to form a finished surface for the wall.11: The wall system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LAYERED MANUFACTURING

Provided are systems and methods for layered manufacturing using dispenser robots. The system for layered manufacturing may comprise a plurality of dispenser robots configured to dispense one or more materials. The one or more materials may be layered one on top of another to form a plurality of products. The system may also comprise a moving unit configured to enable movement of the plurality of dispenser robots in relation to the plurality of products. The plurality of dispenser robots may include a plurality of holders configured to grip and release piece of materials. Additionally, the system may comprise one or more attachment units configured to attach the one or more materials to the plurality of products. 1. A layered manufacturing system comprising:a plurality of dispenser robots configured to dispense one or more materials, wherein the one or more materials are layered one on top of another to form a plurality of products; anda moving unit configured to enable movement of the plurality of dispenser robots in relation to the plurality of products.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more materials include paint claim 1 , vanish claim 1 , coating claim 1 , plaster claim 1 , plywood claim 1 , wooden planks claim 1 , Styrofoam boards claim 1 , stucco claim 1 , wire mesh claim 1 , machine parts claim 1 , food products claim 1 , and food substances.3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more attachment units configured to attach the one or more materials.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the one or more attachment units include nail guns claim 3 , adhesive spreading units claim 3 , and screw driving machines.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the moving unit includes a conveyor transporting the plurality of products.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the moving unit includes guide ways claim 1 , the plurality of dispenser robots moving along the guide ways.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more materials include piece ...

Block and Method for Constructing a Decorative Wall

A block and method for constructing a decorative wall includes a plurality of substrate blocks each having one or more grooved or roughened surfaces for receiving a deformable adhesive member that secures an ornamental member to the substrate blocks. The decorative wall includes a predetermined configuration formed from a plurality of substrate blocks that include one or more predetermined configurations that enable a person to build a decorative wall, which can include one or more bends. 1. A block for constructing a decorative wall comprising:at least one vertical wall with a plurality of recesses therein, said recesses being substantially horizontally disposed such that each recess is separated a predetermined distance, said recesses having a predetermined configuration when taking a side elevation view of said blocks, said block ultimately combining with substantially similar configured and dimensioned blocks to form a predetermined structure such that at least one vertical wall of said structure is visible and includes each block having a vertical wall with a plurality of recesses therein, whereby a deformable adhesive material can be disposed across said vertical walls of said blocks of said visible vertical wall of said structure, whereupon an ornamental member is impressed in the deformable adhesive material such that the position of the ornamental member is maintained throughout the hardening period for the adhesive material, resulting in the permanent securing and positioning of the ornamental member in the adhesive material to form a decorative wall.2. The block of wherein said recesses include a substantially square configuration when taking a side elevation view of said block claim 1 , said substantially square configuration of said recesses claim 1 , when taking a side elevation view of said block claim 1 , includes side wall having lateral dimensions of substantially about one-fourth of an inch.3. The block of wherein said recesses include a ...

PRE-FABRICATED DEFLECTION ABSORBENT MODULAR WALL SYSTEM

An L-bracket is provided to support manufacturered wall panels in a wall system. The L-bracket is attached to structural support members, such as floors, or hollow structural sections, so that any deflections in the floor system are accommodated in the wall panels. Each wall panel may be pre-fabricated to include shealthing, air/vapour barrier and insulation. Fasteners attach the shealthing of the wall panels to the L-bracket. Tape or strips may be applied between adjoining panels to provide a continuous air/vapour barrier for the wall system, and gaps in the insulation layer allows the air/vapour barrier to be sealed and inspected. 1. A method of installing a wall system to a structure , comprising: attaching one or more L-brackets fixed to each wall panel to a top surface of a floor, the wall panels comprising sheathing, a vapour barrier, and insulation, and', 'mounting the two or more panels such that at least two of the panels adjoin;, 'mounting two or more wall panels to the structure, the mounting comprisingsealing a seam between a vapour barrier of a first wall panel of the two or more wall panels, and a vapour barrier of a second wall adjoining the first wall panel; andinstalling a filler over the sealed seam between the first wall panel and the second wall panel.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein sealing the seam comprises applying an adhesive strip to the seam.3. A wall panel for a wall system on a structure having floors claim 1 , the wall panel comprising:a deflection track for mounting to a bottom surface of a floor;a plurality of studs vertically slidably fixed to the deflection track;sheathing fixed to the studs on a first interior surface;one or more L-brackets, each having a vertical flange and a horizontal flange for mounting to the top surface of the floor, the L-brackets fixed to the sheathing by the vertical flange;a vapour barrier fixed to the sheathing on an exterior surface;insulation fixed to the L-brackets and studs, the insulation having a ...

COMPOSITE STRUCTURAL MEMBER 2

A timber structural member includes: a first timber round having a first cooperating longitudinal surface, a second timber round having a second and a third cooperating longitudinal surfaces, and a third timber round having a fourth cooperating longitudinal surface. The first cooperating surface cooperates with the second cooperating surface, and the third cooperating surface cooperates with the fourth cooperating surface. The timber rounds are secured together to form a structurally integral unit in which the first cooperating surface is in contact with the second cooperating surface, and the third cooperating surface is in contact with the fourth cooperating surface, and the first, second and third timber rounds are substantially parallel to each other. The timber rounds are secured to each other by a plurality of spaced fasteners provided at acute and obtuse angles from a longitudinal axis of the structural member and extending through the timber rounds. 1. A timber structural member comprising:a first timber round having a first cooperating surface extending longitudinally along the length thereof,a second timber round having a second and a third cooperating surfaces extending longitudinally along the length thereof, anda third timber round having a fourth cooperating surface extending longitudinally along the length thereof wherein,the first cooperating surface is shaped to cooperate with the second cooperating surface, and the third cooperating surface is shaped to cooperate with the fourth cooperating surface,the first, second and third timber rounds are secured together to form a structurally integral unit in which the first cooperating surface is in contact with the second cooperating surface, and the third cooperating surface is in contact with the fourth cooperating surface, and the first, second and third timber rounds are substantially parallel to each other, and whereinthe first, second and third timber rounds are secured to each other by a plurality ...

Construction Blocks and Systems

A semi-interlocking construction block system may include blocks having prism shaped male and female fittings configured for semi-interlocking interaction. When mated the male and female fittings may engage along their respective interfacing upper bases and lower ends of their respective lateral side faces. Gaps may be defined between upper ends of their respective lateral side faces. The fittings may include arcuate edges which may be quarter rounded. 1. A semi-interlocking construction block system , the block system comprising: lateral and longitudinal lower edges extending along the first face of the first block and defining a lower base,', 'lateral and longitudinal upper edges defining an upper base,', 'lateral side faces having lower ends extending from the lateral lower edges and upper ends extending to the lateral upper edges, and', 'longitudinal side faces having lower ends extending from the longitudinal lower edges and upper ends extending to the lateral upper edges; and, 'a first block having a prism shaped male fitting positioned at a first face of the first block, the male fitting comprising'} lateral lower edges extending along the first face of the second block between longitudinal ends of the female fitting and defining a lower base opening therebetween,', 'lateral side faces extending between the longitudinal ends of the female fitting and having lower ends extending from the lateral lower edges and upper ends extending to arcuate lateral upper edges, and', 'an upper base extending between the longitudinal ends and the arcuate lateral upper edges;, 'a second block having a prism shaped female fitting defined in a first block face of the second block, the female fitting comprising'}wherein, when mated, the male and female fittings engage along respective upper bases and lower ends of the lateral side faces and gaps are defined between the upper ends of the lateral side faces of the male fitting and the arcuate lateral upper edges and the upper ends ...

Air Vent

Disclosed is an air vent for mounting directly to an exterior wall of a structure to allow air flow from an interior space of the structure to the ambient environment. The air vent comprises a body comprising an opening and a siding portion disposed below the opening. The air vent further comprises a first siding piece secured to the siding portion that is substantially similar to the siding of the exterior wall. The air vent further comprises a damper moveably engaged with the body between a closed position where the damper blocks air flow thru the opening and an open position where the damper allows air flow thru the opening. The air vent further comprises a second siding piece secured to the damper that is substantially similar to and overlaps the first siding piece in the closed position. Unlike conventional devices, the air vent of the present invention blends into the siding on the exterior wall increasing the aesthetic appearance of the siding. 1. An air vent for mounting directly to an exterior wall of a structure to allow air flow from an interior space of the structure to the ambient environment , and for use with a first siding piece and a second siding piece substantially similar in appearance to the exterior wall , the air vent comprises:a body comprising an opening and a siding portion disposed below said opening; said body further comprising a rear duct aligned with said opening; said siding portion of said body being adapted to receive the first siding piece; anda damper moveably engaged with said body between a closed position where said damper blocks air flow thru said opening and an open position where said damper allows air flow thru said opening; and said damper being adapted to receive the second siding piece that overlaps the first siding piece in said closed position thereby making said damper substantially invisible.2. The air vent of claim 1 , wherein said body further comprises a base comprising a front face and a rear face; said front ...

MASONRY BUILDING AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING MASONRY BUILDING

A masonry building includes a lower horizontal member; two vertical members erected upward on the lower horizontal member; a wall body made up of a plurality of blocks connected consecutively in a lateral direction and vertical direction between the two vertical members on the lower horizontal member; and a dry-type, upper horizontal member supported by an upper end of the wall body and joined to the two vertical members. 1. A masonry building comprising:a lower horizontal member;two vertical members erected upward on the lower horizontal member;a wall body made up of a plurality of blocks connected consecutively in a lateral direction and vertical direction between the two vertical members on the lower horizontal member; anda dry-type, upper horizontal member supported by an upper end of the wall body and joined to the two vertical members.2. The masonry building according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blocks is joined together by an adhesive.3. The masonry building according to claim 1 , wherein:grooves corresponding to side geometry of the vertical members are formed; andthe blocks are positioned as the vertical members are fitted in the grooves.4. The masonry building according to claim 1 , wherein:each of the vertical members has a protruding strip running in a member axis direction of the vertical members;a groove corresponding to the protruding strip is formed in each of the blocks placed in contact with the vertical member; andthe blocks are positioned as the protruding strip fits in the grooves.5. The masonry building according to claim 1 , further comprising a floor constructed from panels claim 1 , whereinthe panels are supported directly by the lower horizontal member or the upper horizontal member or supported by a floor support member fixed to the lower horizontal member or to the upper horizontal member.6. The masonry building according to claim 1 , wherein:two upper-floor vertical members are further erected on the two vertical members or on ...

Self-Aligning Interlocking Construction Blocks

A self-aligning block system is disclosed having a series of block formations wherein the blocks comprise predefined polygonal shaped channels for insertion of a uniformly shaped polygonal peg. Insertion of a peg between adjacent channels will drive uneven blocks into alignment and hold the blocks without the need of mortar. Walls may be created by end-to-end stacking of linear blocks and half blocks in staggered or parallel columns to create internal walls and corners within a wall by addition of corner blocks and half blocks without offsetting the progression of the outer wall. Addition of half blocks into wall progression may be implemented to reset the progression of inner and outer walls after corner formation. 1. A series of self-aligning interconnecting blocks for wall formation , comprising:a. a plurality of rectangular blocks each having two elongate ends and two terminal ends creating block corners and first and second polygonal shaped channels, said first and second channels traversing each said block of said plurality of blocks along its outer periphery in the same axial plane;b. a peg having outwardly projecting edges and slanted inward faces for slidably engagable with said first and second channels.2. The series of self-aligning interconnecting blocks of claim 1 , further comprising:a. an internal polygonal shaped channel located between said two elongate ends and two terminal ends, wherein said internal channel traverses through said blocks along the same axial plane as said first and second polygonal channels; andb. wherein said first and second polygonal channels are positioned upon each said terminal ends of said block, wherein each said first and second polygonal channel is positioned equidistant upon each said terminal end between a corner created by the intersection of said terminal end and said elongate end of said block.3. The series of self-aligning interconnecting blocks of claim 1 , further comprising:a. a hollow cell positioned off-center ...

RETAINING WALL BLOCK AND RETAINING WALL BLOCK SYSTEM

A wall block having a block body and a vertical plane of symmetry. The block body having a front portion, a rear portion and a neck portion. The wall block including a core extending through the neck portion and dividing the neck portion into first and second neck wall members extending rearward from the front portion to the rear portion. The wall block having a flange extending downward from the block body. The wall block having a channel positioned in the rear portion of the block body. The wall block having a first plane parallel to the plane of symmetry that passes through the first neck wall member and a second plane parallel to the plane of symmetry that passes through the second neck wall member, the first and second planes being located approximately midway between the plane of symmetry and the lateral outermost points of the wall block. 1. A retaining wall block comprising:a block body having top and bottom faces, a front face, a rear face, first and second side wall faces and a vertical plane of symmetry extending between the front and rear faces, the block body having a front portion including the front face, a rear portion including the rear face, a neck portion connecting the front portion and the rear portion, the front, rear and neck portions each extending between the top and bottom faces and between the first and second side wall faces;a core extending through the neck portion from the top face to the bottom face, the core dividing the neck portion into first and second neck wall members extending rearward from the front portion to the rear portion;a flange extending downward from the block body beyond the bottom face, the flange extending from the first side wall face to the second side wall face, the flange positioned on the rear portion of the block body, the flange having a front surface, a back surface and a lower surface;a channel positioned in the rear portion of the block body and extending from the first side wall face to the second side ...

Channel Screed

A channel screed comprises a first member having an internal channel defined by opposed walls extending from a base. The first member includes ribs within the internal channel that accommodate placement of a second member thereon. The first member having surface features that cooperate with surface features of the second member to provide an attachment therebetween. The first member includes fins projecting outwardly from the opposed walls to provide both an indication of building material thickness, and a mechanical attachment therewith. The second member covers the first member internal channel to provide a desired aesthetic appearance to the installed channel screed. The second member comprises a base with opposed walls, and includes flanges projecting from top edges of the opposed wall surfaces. When attached to the first member, the flanges cover up the internal channel, and the interface between the first member and the building material. 1. A channel screed for use within a surface of a structure , the channel screed comprising:a first member comprising an internal channel defined by opposed walls extending from a base, a bottom slot, and a pair of opposing side slots, wherein the base is attachable to an underlying element of the structure, and wherein a building material, used to form the surface of the structure, extends along outside surfaces of the opposed walls;a second member that is connected with the first member to at least partially cover the internal channel; and,2. The channel screed of wherein the first member walls include a surface feature that cooperates with the second member to provide a locking connection therebetween.3. The channel screed of wherein the second member includes opposed walls and the opposed walls have a surface feature projecting therefrom that cooperates with the surface feature of the first member.4. The channel screed of wherein the second member includes opposed walls and a base substantially perpendicular to the ...

CONCRETE-MOSAIC

Provided is a method of installing a tile mosaic upon a vertical concrete surface. The method includes providing a plurality of tiles, a tile support, and a concrete form. The plurality of tiles are adhered to the tile support to define a mosaic assembly. The tiles are positioned on the tile support corresponding to the mosaic. The mosaic assembly is connected to the concrete form, and concrete is poured within the concrete form such that a portion of the tiles become embedded within the concrete. The tile support is subsequently detached from the concrete form and the concrete form is removed from the cured concrete. The tile support is additionally removed from the plurality of tiles to reveal the mosaic on vertical surface of the concrete structure. 1. A method of forming a mosaic upon a concrete surface , the method comprising the steps of:a) providing a plurality of tiles, a tile support, and a concrete form;b) adhering the plurality of tiles to the tile support to define a mosaic assembly, the tiles being positioned on the tile support corresponding to the mosaic;c) connecting the mosaic assembly to the concrete form;d) pouring the concrete within the concrete form such that a portion of the tiles become embedded within the concrete; ande) removing the concrete form from the concrete.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the tile support is formed from a porous material.3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the tile support is formed from mesh.4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein step b) includes adhering the plurality of tiles to the tile support using a water-soluble adhesive.5. The method as recited in claim 4 , wherein step e) includes spraying water on the tile support to dissolve the adhesive to allow separation of the tile support from the tiles when the concrete form is removed.6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein step b) includes applying adhesive to mesh and then placing the plurality of tiles on the mesh to secure ...

Interlocking Blocks

This disclosure provides interlocking blocks that can be connected on any side to form a structure, wall, foundation, floor, building, flotation device, gardening structure, or toy. The interlocking blocks typically comprise center openings and connecting openings on each side and can be connected with hardware through the connecting openings. The center openings allow for materials such as pipes, wires, conduit, and rebar to pass through interlocked blocks. Connected blocks can also be filled with fortifying material to strengthen the structure. Sides of connected blocks can be covered with faceplates to direct flow of fortifying material and aid in the creation of desired configurations. Also provided are connectors for connecting sides of the interlocking blocks. 1. An interlocking block , comprising a side center opening around the center of the parallelogram side,', 'four side corners,', 'at least one side interlocking opening proximate to each side corner; and, 'at least three parallelogram sides, wherein each parallelogram side comprises'}two ends.2. The interlocking block of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of side interlocking openings proximate to each side corner.3. The interlocking block of claim 1 , wherein each side further comprises four side edges and one or more side edge openings proximate to one or more of the side edges.4. The interlocking block of claim 1 , further comprising at least one faceplate.5. The interlocking block of claim 3 , wherein the at least one faceplate is connected to one side center opening of one side.6. The interlocking block of claim 1 , wherein each end comprises an end center opening around the center of the end claim 1 , at least three end corners claim 1 , and at least one end interlocking opening proximate to at least one end corner.7. A method of connecting a first interlocking block and a second interlocking block claim 1 , comprising a first side comprising:', 'four first side corners,', 'a first side ...

System for Mounting Wall Panels to a Wall Structure

A system for mounting wall panels to a wall, includes wall panels, each including a main wall panel, and at least two bent end sections with a cut-out section and a wall thickness; and a plurality of main fastening extrusions, each including a base section to be secured to the wall, and two parallel, spaced apart flexible and resilient bent end securing walls extending from the base section, each bent end securing wall including a projection facing the other bent end securing wall, the bent end securing walls spaced apart corresponding to the wall thickness of two bent end sections, such that pressing of the bent end sections into the spacing between the bent end securing walls causes biasing away of the bent end securing walls until the projections engage in respective cut-out sections. 1. A system for mounting wall panels to an existing wall structure , comprising: a main wall panel, and', 'at least two bent end sections extending at an angle from different edges of said main wall panel, each bent end section having a wall thickness;, 'a plurality of wall panels, each wall panel including at least one base section adapted to be secured to the existing wall structure, and', 'two spaced apart flexible and resilient bent end securing walls extending at an angle from said at least one base section;, 'at least one main fastening extrusion, each fastening extrusion includinga cut-out recess at a first surface of at least one said bent end section which faces a second surface of a respective said bent end securing wall;a projection at the second surface of each said bent end securing wall that faces a respective said cut-out recess, with a spacing between the projections of the two bent end securing walls being less than the wall thickness of two said bent end sections; andeach bent end securing wall is formed in an arcuate configuration having a curvature extending away from the other bent end securing wall and having an inward termination formed by a respective said ...

BUTT JOINT FLASHING FOR CEMENTITIOUS SIDING

A butt-joint flashing article of manufacture for construction of buildings is provided comprising a relatively flat, planar back surface, and a ridged front surface, the back surface adapted to face a framed wall, and the front surface adapted to receive siding planks or sheets. The butt-joint flashing apparatus comprises a center ridge and a plurality of channels on either side of the center ridge, each of the channels being separated by substantially planar surface that can be of uniform height that is lower than the height of the center ridge. The butt-joint flashing can be symmetrically arranged about the center ridge. The center ridge is adapted to provide a substantially impervious seal between two planks or sheets of siding. The channels provide a path for water that can find its way into an area between the planks or sheets and a structural sheathing of a building out of that area. The butt-joint flashing apparatus can be made from a clear rubber or clear plastic material with a predetermined shore rating that provides for flexibility over an expected temperature range. 1. A gasket for the use in the construction of a building , comprising:a substantially planar mounting portion, adapted to be affixed to a framing component of the building; a plurality of water channels formed in the side opposite, each of which is adapted to channel water through the gasket when the gasket is mounted on the framing component, and', 'a spacer ridge height corresponds to a first height, and wherein the plurality of water channels are formed on the remaining portion of the side opposite and on both sides of spacer ridge.', 'a spacer ridge substantially centrally located on the side opposite, wherein'}], 'a side opposite to the substantially planar mounting portion, wherein the side opposite comprises—'}2. The gasket according to claim 1 , wherein the side opposite comprises:a first and second water channel formed on a first side of the spacer ridge, and a third and fourth ...

REUSABLE ARCHITECTURAL WALL

A reusable architectural wall is provided which provides a cost-effective space-dividing wall structure formed of internal support rails joined by a lightweight, cost effective facing panel on each panel side, which preferably is formed of standard architectural materials such as gypsum board, R-board and the like. The wall is structurally rigid, field cuttable, installable horizontally or vertically and has a substantial acoustic reduction, cable carrying capacity, and HVAC capability. 1. A space-dividing architectural wall system comprising:a plurality of wall panels for defining work spaces in an open building area, said wall panels comprising a plurality of elongate internal support rails which extend lengthwise substantially in parallel wherein said internal support rails at least comprise a pair of edge support rails which are spaced apart in a cross-wise direction and are disposed at lengthwise extending side edges of said wall panels, said wall panels further comprising opposite facing panels that are non-removably fastened to opposite surfaces of said edge rails to prevent movement of said edge support rails to define a structurally rigid tubular wall structure;said edge rails maintaining said facing panels in spaced relation and being sidewardly spaced apart in said cross-wise direction wherein said facing panels and said internal support rails form a rigid box-like structure with said internal support rails providing lengthwise rigidity and said facing panels providing lengthwise rigidity in addition to said internal support rails and providing crosswise rigidity to said wall panels;said edge support rails at the opposite side edges of said facing panels having a rail profile which forms structurally rigid joints between two serially-adjacent wall panels, said edge support rails including locking flanges along a length thereof, and at least one intermediate locking key being provided which engages said locking flanges along a longitudinal length of each ...

Wooden Construction Element And Wall Comprising Such Elements

It is disclosed a timber building element for building-up a wall, which comprises: a body formed as a profile block having two lateral sides and also an upper connecting face, a lower connecting face and two end connecting faces; a longitudinal tongue () on the upper or lower connecting face and one of the end connecting faces; and a longitudinal groove () on another upper or lower connecting face and another end connecting face. The longitudinal tongue () and the longitudinal groove () are laying in one plane that is parallel to planes, which the lateral sides are laying in, and have forms and sizes corresponding one another. End connecting faces are inclined unidirectional and wave-like curved, wherein an uppermost portion of a wave-like curvature of the wave-like curvature is located higher than a lowermost portion of the wave-like curvature of this end connecting face, and forms and sizes of inclinations and the wave-like curvatures of the end connecting faces correspond one to another. Also, it is disclosed a wall built-up of the present timber building elements providing reliability and integrity of the wall as a whole. 1. A timber building element for building-up a wall , which comprises:a body formed as a profile block having two lateral sides and also an upper connecting face, a lower connecting face and two end connecting faces;at least one longitudinal tongue provided between the lateral sides on one of the upper and lower connecting faces and one of the end connecting faces;at least one longitudinal groove provided between the lateral sides on another of the upper and lower connecting faces and another of the end connecting faces;wherein the longitudinal tongue and the longitudinal groove are laying in one plane that is parallel to planes, which the lateral sides are laying in, and a form and sizes of the longitudinal groove correspond to a form and sizes of the longitudinal tongue,which is differing in that each of the end connecting faces is inclined ...

BRACKET, A BUILDING MODULE, A METHOD FOR MAKING THE MODULE, AND A METHOD FOR USING THE MODULE TO CONSTRUCT A BUILDING

A bracket for a building module. The bracket has a platform bearing a substantially planar surface, first and second sides appending from the platform away from the planar surface, and a bottom panel extending from the first side to the second side. Each of the first and second sides defines a proximal portion and a distal portion therealong. The distal portion of the first side is inwardly directed toward the distal portion of the second side. There is also a building module, a method for making a building module, and a method for constructing a building. 1. A rigid bracket , comprising:a platform bearing a substantially planar surface andfirst and second sides appending from the platform away from the planar surface,a bottom panel extending from the first side to the second side,wherein each of the first and second sides defines a proximal portion and a distal portion therealong, wherein the distal portion of the first side is inwardly directed toward the distal portion of the second side, wherein the distal portion of the second side is inwardly directed toward the distal portion of the first side, wherein the bottom panel extends from the distal portion of the first side to the distal portion of the second side, and wherein the bracket is formed from a single piece of a metal.2. The rigid bracket of claim 1 , wherein each proximal portion is parallel to the other proximal portion.3. The rigid bracket of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second sides define a base flange at an end of the distal portion thereof claim 1 , wherein each base flange defines a first arcuate well inside of the first and second sides and a second arcuate well outside of the first and second sides.4. The rigid bracket of claim 1 , wherein the bracket is an extruded aluminum bracket.5. The rigid bracket of claim 1 , wherein the substantially planar surface of the bracket is from about 9 square inches to about 25 square inches in area.6. The rigid bracket of claim 1 , wherein each of ...

Method of Connecting Structural Insulated Building Panels through Connecting Splines

An arbitrary structural insulated panel and an adjoining structural insulated panel, which include magnesium oxide boards as the exterior panels, can be connected together by a first spline and a second spline. The arbitrary structural insulated panel is first connected to a building floor foundation. Then the first spline and the second spline are adhered into the arbitrary structural insulated panel. The adjoining structural insulated panel is then secured to the arbitrary structural insulated panel as the first spline and the second spline engage with the adjoining structural insulated panel. A plurality of fasteners is used as the final step to further secure the arbitrary structural insulated panel and the adjoining structural insulated panel.

System and method for constructing a brick structure with a cable-driven robot

A robotic constructing system based on a cable-driven robot for constructing a structure formed by objects such as bricks is provided. The process of laying the bricks is performed by the cable-driven robot autonomously. The bricks are provided to the robotic constructing system by an external conveyor and a robot arm of the robotic constructing system is configured to pick up the bricks. The robot arm is then configured to place the bricks in a position to receive an adhesive from an adhesive dispenser of the robotic constructing system and further to load the bricks onto a linear rail. The linear rail can be configured to place the bricks within the proximity of the cable-driven robot. The cable-driven robot can be configured to pick up the bricks and lay the bricks in the designated position of a three-dimensional space.

SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUBSTANTIALLY AIRTIGHT AREA SEPARATION WALL

An area separation wall (ASW) may include gypsum liner panels and structural elements located between adjacent ones of the gypsum liner panels. A sealing material may be located between the gypsum liner panels and the structural elements, and between adjacent ones of the structural elements. The sealing material may form seals therebetween, such that the ASW is substantially airtight when assembled. In addition, the ASW may include a fire rating of at least 2 hours in compliance with ANSI/UL 263. 1. An area separation wall (ASW) , comprising:a plurality of gypsum liner panels;a plurality of structural elements located between at least some of adjacent ones of the gypsum liner panels;sealing material located between the gypsum liner panels and the structural elements, and between adjacent ones of the structural elements, wherein the sealing material forms seals therebetween such that the ASW is substantially airtight when assembled; and the ASW comprises:a fire rating of at least 2 hours in compliance with ANSI/UL 263; and{'sup': 2', '2, 'an air permeance of not greater than 0.44 cfm/ftunder a pressure differential of 0.3 in water (1.57 psf) (2.25 L/s·m@ 75 Pa).'}2. The ASW of claim 1 , wherein the air permeance is not greater than 0.38 cfm/ft claim 1 , under a pressure differential of 0.3 in water (1.57 psf) claim 1 , when tested with the method prescribed by ASTM E2357.3. The ASW of claim 1 , wherein the sealing material comprises an air permeance of not greater than 0.004 cfm/ftunder a pressure differential of 0.3 in water (1.57 psf) (0.02 L/s·m@ 75 Pa) when tested with the method prescribed by ASTM E2178.4. The ASW of claim 1 , wherein the structural elements comprise elongated tracks with at least one of a generally C-shaped sectional profile or a generally H-shaped sectional profile.5. The ASW of claim 1 , wherein the sealing material is oriented in both a vertical direction and a horizontal direction.6. The ASW of claim 1 , wherein sealing material has a ...

Building Construction Sheathing Composites, Structures and Related Methods of Use

Sheathing composites and related methods, as can be employed in building construction. 1. A sheathing composite comprising a substrate component and a layer component coupled thereto , said layer component comprising at least one peripheral edge extending beyond said substrate component , said peripheral edge comprising a flashing component of said composite , said flashing component comprising at least one directional indicator thereon.2. The composite of comprising a parallelogram configuration claim 1 , and a plurality of said peripheral edges claim 1 , each said edge comprising a said flashing component.3. The composite of wherein said each flashing component comprises a plurality of directional indicators.4. The composite of wherein each said flashing component comprises a sealingly engageable member.5. The composite of wherein said substrate component is selected from orient strand board claim 1 , particle board claim 1 , chip board claim 1 , hardboard claim 1 , gypsum board claim 1 , foam board claim 1 , and plywood.6. The composite of wherein said layer component comprises a material comprising at least one of a vapor permeable component claim 5 , a water resistant component and combinations thereof.7. The composite of wherein said layer component is coupled to said substrate component with a vapor permeable adhesive.8. The composite of coupled to a building structure framing member.9. The composite of wherein said substrate comprises first and second opposed sides and at least one aperture therethrough.10. A rectangular sheathing composite comprising a substrate component comprising first and second opposed sides and at least one aperture therethrough; and a layer component coupled to said substrate component claim 1 , said layer component comprising peripheral edges extending beyond said substrate component claim 1 , each said peripheral edge comprising a flashing component of said composite claim 1 , each said flashing component comprising at least one ...

TAB TRACK FIRE-RATED WALL ASSEMBLY WITH DYNAMIC MOVEMENT

A fire-rated head-of-wall assembly includes a header track having bendable tabs, a pair of which is configured to hold a wall stud in place relative to the header track. An upper wallboard piece abuts against the ceiling and a lower wallboard piece is spaced from the upper wallboard piece to form a gap. A fire-resistant material, such as mineral wool, is positioned within the gap. An outer wallboard piece spans across the gap. 1. A fire-rated wall assembly configured to seal a deflection gap in a head-of-wall joint , comprising:a footer track;a plurality of wall studs;an elongated sheet-metal header track configured to hold the plurality of wall studs in place relative to the header track, the header track comprising a web and a first leg and a second leg, the first and second legs extending in the same direction from opposite edges of the web in a general U-shape;a ceiling;an upper wallboard piece adjacent to the first leg and contacting the ceiling;a lower wallboard piece adjacent to the plurality of wall studs, the lower wallboard piece spaced from the upper wallboard piece;a gap formed between the upper and lower wallboard pieces;a fire-resistant material positioned within the gap;an outer wallboard piece spanning across the gap and positioned next to the upper and lower wallboard pieces;wherein during dynamic movement of the fire-rated wall assembly, the header track moves with the ceiling and the plurality of wall studs move with the footer track such that the gap lengthens and shortens.2. The fire-rated wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the header track includes bendable tabs claim 1 , the tabs configured to hold the plurality of wall studs in place relative to the header track.3. The fire-rated wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fire-resistant material is mineral wool.4. The fire-rated wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fire-resistant material is a compressible intumescent foam.5. The fire-rated wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fire-resistant ...

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SEALING A WALL

Embodiments of the invention provide apparatus and methods for insulating a structure. A method for insulating a structure may include providing a frame that comprises a plurality of frame members coupled together. Sheathing panels may be coupled to the frame members such that adjacent sheathing panels abut and directly contact each other at an interface to form a wall having a front surface and a rear surface. A spray insulation material may be applied to the front surface of the wall such that the insulation material forms a substantially continuous insulation layer atop the front surface and such that the insulation material directly contacts the interface between adjacent sheathing panels to restrict passage of air between the adjacent panels to at or below 0.2 L/m2/s at a differential pressure across the wall of 75 Pa. The insulation layer may provide an R value of at least 5, or in some embodiments at least 10. 1. A method for providing an insulating air barrier assembly to an exterior surface of a structure comprising:providing a plurality of sheathing panels;coupling the sheathing panels with a frame, wherein adjacent sheathing panels abut at a seam, and wherein the coupled sheathing panels form a wall of the structure having an exterior surface and an interior surface; andapplying a spray insulation material to the exterior surface of the wall such that the insulation material forms an insulation layer atop the exterior surface and such that the insulation material directly contacts at least one seam to restrict air flow between adjacent sheathing panels;wherein the applied insulation material provides a thermal resistance R value of at least 5.2. A structure having an insulated exterior surface , the structure comprising:a frame comprising a plurality of frame members coupled together;a plurality of sheathing panels coupled to the frame members such that adjacent sheathing panels abut and directly contact each other at an interface to form a wall having a ...

Wraps for steel lintels

According to embodiments described in the specification, a wrap for a steel lintel positioned above a structural opening of a structure includes a plastic sheet member for placement on the steel lintel wherein the plastic sheet member is contoured to cover the steel lintel across a width of the structural opening; and wherein the plastic sheet member extends to cover a lower flange of the steel lintel providing a flashing at an interior angle of the steel lintel.

Exterior Opaque Hidden Frame Wall Unit

Exterior opaque hidden frame wall units and systems combining facing plates and composite insulated panels in a pressure-equalized Airloop system, permitting an opaque hidden frame wall unit without the need for intermediate stiffeners for resisting wind load, without exterior aesthetic problems associated with composite insulated panels, without a separate interior wall, and without interior condensation problems. Also provided are exterior opaque hidden frame Airloop wall units and systems with the air seal being isolated from the water seal on an offset vertical plane and away from the interior surface of the facing plate. 1. A wall unit , comprisingan exterior facing plate,a frame member,a structural agent securing said exterior facing plate to the exterior of said frame member,a structural panel secured to said frame member by a glazing bead and a glazing material, wherein said exterior facing plate conceals said structural panel from view on the exterior side of said wall unit,an air seal sealing air on the interior side of said wall unit from air in all joint cavities created among said exterior facing plate, said frame member, and said structural panel,wherein said air in all joint cavities is pressure equalized with air on the exterior side of said wall unit.2. The wall unit of claim 1 , wherein said air seal is disposed in a different vertical plane than said structural agent securing said exterior facing plate.3. The wall unit of claim 1 , wherein said structural agent is an adhesive tape.4. The wall unit of claim 1 , wherein said structural panel is a composite insulated panel.5. The wall unit of claim 4 , wherein one side of said composite insulated panel is exposed to a building interior.6. The wall unit of claim 1 , wherein said glazing material is a wedge gasket.7. The wall unit of claim 6 , wherein said glazing bead and said wedge gasket are on the exterior side of said structural panel.8. The wall unit of claim 7 , further comprising at least one ...

HEADER TRACK WITH STUD RETENTION FEATURE

A track for a wall construction for use in building construction is disclosed. Embodiments can include a track having a plurality of bendable tabs that can be manipulated to grip or release wall studs to prevent lateral or side to side movement of the studs. Embodiments can include tracks which incorporate various geometries capable of receiving fire-retardant material, including but not limited to intumescent material. 1. A track for a fire-rated or non-fire rated wall assembly for a linear wall gap , the track comprising a web , a first flange and a second flange , wherein the web is substantially planar and has a first side edge and a second side edge , the first flange and the second flange extend in the same direction from the first and second side edges , respectively , wherein each of the first and second flanges is substantially planar such that the track defines a substantially U-shaped cross section , each of the first and second flanges has a free end opposite a respective one of the first side edge and second side edge , each of the first and second flanges has a plurality of slits , each of the slits having a first end adjacent to the free ends of the first and second flanges and a second end opposite the first end , the plurality of slits defining a plurality of tabs in which each adjacent pair of the plurality of slits forms a tab therebetween.2. The track of claim 1 , wherein a length of each of the slits is 1 inch claim 1 , a width of each of the slits is ⅛ inch claim 1 , and the tabs are spaced apart 1-¼ inch on center along the length of track.3. The track of claim 1 , wherein the tabs extend one-third of the length of the first and second flanges as measured from the free ends of the first and second flanges.4. The track of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , prior to use claim 1 , the tabs are aligned with the first and second flanges.5. The track of claim 1 , wherein the tabs are bendable from a bent to an unbent configuration and from an unbent to a ...

Method And Apparatus For Double Faced Wall

A hardscaping unit includes a first block fixedly attached to a second block. The method of assembling the hardscaping unit includes the steps of forming a first block from a first material, placing a second material into a mold, contacting a surface of the first block with the second material that is in the mold, maintaining contact of the surface of the first block with the second material while transitioning the second material from a first state to a second state, the second state being more solid than the first state, and when in the second state the second material forms a second block that is fixedly attached to the first block. 1. A method of assembling a hardscaping unit , the method comprising the steps of:placing a first material into a first mold;while the first material is in the first mold, transitioning the first material from a first state to a second state, wherein the second state is more solid than the first state, and when in the second state the first material forms a first block;removing the first block from the first mold;placing a second material into a second mold;contacting at least one surface of the first block with the second material, while the second material is in the second mold;after the contacting step, maintaining contact of the at least one surface of the first block with the second material while transitioning the second material from a third state to a fourth state, wherein the fourth state is more solid than the third state, and when in the fourth state the second material forms a second block that is secured relative to the first block; andafter the maintaining step, removing the second block from the second mold.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the maintaining step includes moving a portion of the second material through the at least one surface into the first block.3. The method of claim 1 , further including the step of curing the first material claim 1 , wherein curing includes heating the first material claim 1 , ...

INTEGRAL SELF-SUPPORTING COMPOSITE REFRACTORY WALL MODULES FOR REFRACTORY STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF FORMING REFRACTORY STRUCTURE WALLS OF THE SAME

Refractory modules are provided by multiple preformed refractory blocks bonded to one another by a bonding agent to form an integral self-supporting structure having a tooth and channel arrangement for interlocking assembly with a similar adjacently positioned refractory module. 1. A refractory module comprising multiple preformed refractory blocks bonded to one another by a bonding agent to form an integral self-supporting structure having a tooth and channel arrangement for interlocking assembly with a similar adjacently positioned refractory module.2. The refractory module as in claim 1 , wherein the pre-formed refractory blocks are substantially square parallelepipeds formed of a cured refractory material.3. The refractory module as in claim 2 , wherein the pre-formed refractory blocks are pressed or cast.4. The refractory module as in claim 1 , wherein the bonding agent is a sacrificial or non-sacrificial bonding agent.5. The refractory module as in claim 1 , wherein the bonding agent is an epoxy adhesive bonding agent.6. The refractory module as in claim 1 , wherein at least three preformed refractory blocks are bonded to one another.7. A refractory wall section comprising a stacked and end-to-end assembly of plural interlocked refractory modules as in .8. A refractory wall section as in claim 7 , wherein the pre-formed refractory blocks are substantially square parallelepipeds formed of a cured refractory material.9. The refractory wall section as in claim 8 , wherein the pre-formed refractory blocks are pressed or cast.10. The refractory wall section as in claim 7 , wherein the bonding agent is a sacrificial or non-sacrificial bonding agent.11. The refractory wall section as in claim 7 , wherein the bonding agent is an epoxy adhesive bonding agent.12. The refractory wall section as in claim 7 , wherein at least three preformed refractory blocks are bonded to one another.13. A method of forming a refractory wall of a refractory structure claim 1 , comprising ...

CLOSED WALL HOLD DOWNS

A closed wall hold down system is provided including at least one closed wall panel, at least one first tie rod, at least one second tie rod, at least one coupler nut, and at least one ratcheting take-up device. The at least one closed wall panel includes a bottom plate and a top plate. The at least one first tie rod projects through the bottom plate. The at least one coupler nut is coupled to the at least one first tie rod and to a first end of the at least one second tie rod. A second end of the at least one second tie rod extends through the top plate. The at least one ratcheting take-up device engages the second end of the at least one second tie rod. A method of installing the closed wall hold down system is also provided. 1. A closed wall hold down system comprising:at least one closed wall panel including a bottom plate and a top plate;at least one first tie rod configured to project through the bottom plate within the at least one closed wall panel;at least one coupler nut configured to couple the at least one first tie rod and a first end of an at least one second tie rod, a second end of the at least one second tie rod configured to extend through the top plate; andat least one ratcheting take-up device configured to engage with the second end of the at least one second tie rod.2. The closed wall hold down system of wherein the at least one closed wall panel further includes at least one second ratcheting take-up device coupled to a surface of the bottom plate.3. The closed wall hold down system of wherein the at least one closed wall panel further includes at least one drywall blockout where the at least one coupler nut couples to the at least one first tie rod.4. The closed wall hold down system of further including a floor plate installed on the top plate.5. The closed wall hold down system of wherein at least one of the floor plate claim 4 , the top plate claim 4 , and the bottom plate include a funnel and a pipe to serve as a guide.6. The closed wall ...

STARTER STRIP

A starter strip for through-wall-flashing of a cement-based exterior finish and hard siding includes a flashing membrane and a body. The flashing membrane has an inner surface that includes first and second inner surface portions containing self-adhering adhesive. The first inner surface portion is configured to permanently attach to at least one wall substrate. The body includes a first vertical leg having an inner surface attached to the second inner surface portion of the flashing membrane. The first vertical leg includes upper and a lower portions. The body also includes a second vertical leg and an outwardly and downwardly projecting leg extending between the lower portion of the first vertical leg and the second vertical leg. The outwardly and downwardly projecting leg includes first and second pluralities of spaced apertures, configured to relieve cavity air pressure and drain water from the body, respectively. 1. A starter strip for through-wall-flashing of a cement-based exterior finish and hard siding , the starter strip comprising:a flashing membrane having an inner surface that includes first and second inner surface portions containing self-adhering adhesive, the first inner surface portion being configured to permanently attach to at least one wall substrate to form a first waterproof seal; a first vertical leg having an inner surface attached to the second inner surface portion of the flashing membrane to form a second waterproof seal, the first vertical leg including an upper portion and a lower portion;', 'a second vertical leg; and', 'an outwardly and downwardly projecting leg extending between the lower portion of the first vertical leg and the second vertical leg, the outwardly and downwardly projecting leg including first and second pluralities of spaced apertures,', 'wherein the first plurality of spaced apertures is disposed adjacent the lower portion of the first vertical leg and is configured to relieve cavity air pressure, and', 'wherein ...

Thermal Break Wall Systems And Thermal Adjustable Clip

Exterior wall systems, cladding for same and components of such systems, including an adjustable clip for use in mounting cladding and a thermal block comprising a silica aerogel material. 1. A cladding mounting assembly for use in a wall system , the cladding mounting assembly comprising: a first component having a first component mounting means and a projecting web; and', 'a second component having a second component mounting means and a web receiver for mating slidable engagement with the web; and', 'a fixing means for fixing the web in a desired position in mating engagement with the web receiver; and, 'an adjustable clip comprisinga thermal block for interposing between the adjustable clip and adjacent components of the wall system.2. The cladding mounting assembly of claim 1 , wherein:the web is generally planar and has opposed substantially parallel web edges; andthe web receiver has opposed substantially parallel channels for receiving the web edges.3. The cladding mounting assembly of claim 2 , wherein the second component comprises sheet metal and the channels are provided by bends in the sheet metal.4. The cladding mounting assembly of claim 2 , wherein the fixing means comprises holes in the web or the web receiver for use in inserting fasteners through both the web and the web receiver to fix one to the other.5. The cladding mounting assembly of claim 2 , wherein the fixing means comprises aligned holes in the web and the web receiver for use in inserting fasteners through both the web and the web receiver to fix one to the other in pre-determined relative positions.6. The cladding mounting assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first component mounting means and the second component mounting means each comprise a planar member having at least one hole for receiving a fastener.7. The cladding mounting assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first component and second component are made from sheet metal.8. The cladding mounting assembly of claim 7 , wherein the ...

BUILDING BLOCKS AND REAR INTERLOCK CONNECTOR THEREFOR

An interlock connector interlocks building blocks that are assembled so as to provide a wall structure. The building blocks have respective front surfaces for defining a front façade of the wall structure and respective rear surfaces with at least one respective horizontal groove. The interlock connector comprises first and second bodies. The first body is inserted in the rear surface horizontal groove of a first building block. The second body is inserted in the rear surface horizontal groove of a second building block adjacent the first building block. Insertion of the first and second bodies in the respective rear surface horizontal grooves of the first and second building blocks provides for interlocking the first and second building blocks. 1. An interlock connector for interlocking budding blocks for being assembled so as to provide a wall structure , the building blocks having respective front surfaces for defining a front façade of the wall structure and having respective rear surfaces with at least one respective horizontal groove , the interlock connector comprising:a first body for being inserted in the rear surface horizontal groove of a first building block; anda second body for being inserted in the rear surface horizontal groove of a second building block adjacent the first building block,wherein insertion of the first and second bodies in the respective rear surface horizontal grooves of the first and second building blocks provides for interlocking the first and second building blocks.2. An interlock connector according to claim 1 , wherein the building blocks are arranged in vertical columns with one of the first or second building blocks being an upper building block and the other of the first or second building blocks being a lower building block claim 1 , the upper building block resting on the lower budding block.3. An interlock connector according to claim 2 , wherein when the interlock connector is mounted to the upper and lower building ...

Insulating Panel for Stucco Exterior

An exterior wall cladding system for application to an exterior wall surface comprises a sealed and laminated waterproof wrap applied to the exterior wall surface, a fully-sealed insulating panel without a drainage plane disposed over the sealed and laminated waterproof wrap. The cladding system and method provide a waterproof wall structure for a multi-layer stucco coating applied over the insulating panel. Sealing materials are applied to all openings through and edges of the wall structure. 1. A method of constructing an insulated , waterproofed exterior wall of a building to receive a stucco finish , comprising the steps of:installing panels of sheathing on exterior framework of the building;preparing the sheathing to receive an insulating panel by applying a waterproof wrap of first and second coats of a silicone elastomeric (SE) roof coating to the sheathing;forming a flashing of fabric having a first edge disposed along a lower edge of the first coat of SE roof coating and a second edge disposed along the foundation, followed by a second coat of the SE roof coating applied to the sheathing and the first edge of the flashing;attaching a weep screed to the sheathing, proximately above the first edge of the flashing;roughening a smooth side of the insulating panel, formed of sheets of expanded polystyrene (EPS) closed cell foam, to receive a third coat of the SE roof coating;applying the third coat of SE roof coating to the roughened side of the insulating panel;pressing the coated insulating panel sheets against the coated sheathing, in edge-to-edge relationship, while the third coat of SE roof coating is still wet; andsealing any openings through and edge seams of the insulating panel with an inner coat of the SE roof coating, a covering of fabric, and an outer coat of Se roof coating; whereinthe combination of the waterproof wrap, the insulating panel, the third coat of SE roof coating, and the sealed openings forms a solid, insulated wall covering that is ...

Wall anchor system and washer for connecting to a veneer tie

A system and method for a wall anchor including a washer for use in a cavity wall to connect to a veneer tie that joins an inner wythe and an outer wythe of the cavity wall are disclosed. The washer includes an opening configured to receive a shaft associated with the wall anchor, a washer body first side configured to abut one or more surfaces associated with the inner wythe, a washer body second side, and a washer body side wall. The washer body having at least one receiving element, including at least one receiving element opening configured to receive a portion of the veneer tie.

AUTOMATED CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY AND METHOD

An automated block or brick construction apparatus is provided by adapting a base transport assembly with a specialized working platform for brick, block and mortar. The working platform houses at least one robotic arm to accurately position mortar and block or brick in place on a wall construction. The working platform is controlled by a 3-D stringless guidance system for positioning vertically, horizontally, and laterally. The robotic arms place and position a block or brick and stage the subsequent blocks or bricks for installation. A first robotic arm can apply mortar onto a wall while a second robotic arm places a concrete masonry unit accurately onto the mortar and also place blocks in position. Application and movement of mortar and blocks are controlled by a programmable central processing unit. 1. A method of automating construction of a block wall comprising the steps:engaging a work platform upon a moving platform (MP) having powered wheels or treads for motion along a masonry construction area, adjusting the height above a construction area, supplying a CMU block supply in the form of hoppers, bins, pallets or the like, wherein the CMUs are stacked in orderly or random fashion, providing a mortar supply, handling mortar from a mixer, hose or other supply source and applying mortar via hose and nozzle by one or more robotic arms, whereby the same or different robotic arm will precisely place a brick or block in its intended position, thereafter positioning of the mortar and brick or block with a programmable controller using a central processing unit computer (CPU) capable of controlling and adjusting movement and speed of the platform, robotic arm(s), and height adjustments.2. The method of wherein the CPU receives placement input from a laser guided optical sighting mechanism and provides movement instructions to all or portions of the construction apparatus.3. The method of wherein a control operator provides manual override controls.4. The method of ...

CONSTRUCTION DEVICE FOR RELEASING MOISTURE FROM A BUILDING

A plurality of devices used alone or in combination for releasing moisture from a building are provided. The devices are especially suitable for use in new or existing masonry and frame buildings with low-slope roofs, on parapet walls and mansard roofs, and on masonry walls and foundation walls. The devices give buildings adequate wall and roof system ventilation and moisture vapor release portals so as to better prevent mold and other water related damage. The devices may be used individually or in combination wherein the devices are placed on or against a parapet wall, masonry wall or foundation wall of a building. Further, the devices may be used in connection with a joist or truss system of a building to prevent moisture damage to the joists or truss system and to prevent compromises and other structural integrity problems to a building which often occur with moisture. 1. A moisture releasing device for a building comprising:a first and a second housing each having a top, a bottom, a front, a back, a first side, a second side and a generally hollow interior;an opening on the first side of the first and second housing and an opening on the second side of the first and second housing wherein the opening on the first side of the first and second housing creates a generally hollow passageway which extends to the second side of the first and second housing and wherein water vapor or moisture passes through the generally hollow passageway from the first side to the second side of the first and second housing;a gap in the bottom of the first and second housing wherein the gap creates an opening for the water vapor or moisture to enter into the generally hollow interior of the first and second housing at a location other than the first side or second side of the first and second housing;wherein the bottom of the first and second housing is secured to a brick or concrete masonry unit of a building and wherein the generally hollow passageway of the first and second ...

DEVICE WITHOUT BLOCKING WIRELESS SIGNALS BASED ON IMPEDANCE MATCHING

The present invention provides a device without blocking wireless signals based on impedance matching. The device is constructed by periodically stacking two building materials with different dielectric constants in the same direction. The device without blocking wireless signals based on impedance matching can be designed as a wall body, and can improve wave transmission of microwaves to ensure that wireless signals won't be blocked at any incident angle, thereby achieving the unblocked transmission of wireless signals. Furthermore, compared with metal hole arrays, the component materials of the devices can include polypropylene and concrete, that expands the applications from micro circuit electronic devices to macro walls, and greatly reduces the manufacturing and maintenance cost. 1. A device without blocking wireless signals based on impedance matching , wherein the device is formed by periodically stacking two building materials with different dielectric constants in the same direction.2. The device without blocking wireless signals based on impedance matching as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the two building materials are polypropylene and concrete respectively.3. The device without blocking wireless signals based on impedance matching as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the two building materials are periodically stacked in an alternate mode. The present invention relates to a wall for passing of wireless signals, more particularly to a device without blocking wireless signals based on impedance matching.In recent years, the study on wave permeability enhancement of microwaves focuses mainly on periodic metallic structures. It is found that when electromagnetic waves are incident onto a sub-wavelength metallic hole/slit structure and a periodic fold structure, the electromagnetic waves can extraordinarily pass through such metals, leading to the wave transmission enhancement at certain frequencies. Currently, in addition to sub-wavelength hole arrays, the ...

EXTERIOR CLADDING SYSTEM

One variation of an exterior cladding system includes a set of panels including a first panel and a second panel, each panel in the set of panels including: a face; an upper flange extending from an upper edge of the face and defining a receiver; a hang tab extending from the upper flange substantially parallel to the face, offset from the face by a first depth, and defining a fastener bore; a lower flange extending from a lower edge of the face; a lock tab extending from the lower flange opposite the upper flange by a first height and offset from the face by a second depth less than the first depth; and a striker extending from the lower flange opposite the upper flange by a second height less than the first height. 1. An exterior cladding system , comprising: a face;', 'an upper flange extending from an upper edge of the face and defining a receiver;', 'a hang tab extending from the upper flange substantially parallel to the face, offset from the face by a first depth, and defining a fastener bore;', 'a lower flange extending from a lower edge of the face;', 'a lock tab extending from the lower flange opposite the upper flange by a first height and offset from the face by a second depth less than the first depth; and', 'a striker extending from the lower flange opposite the upper flange by a second height less than the first height;, 'a set of panels comprising a first panel and a second panel, each panel in the set of panels comprisingwherein the first panel is configured to hang from a first fastener passing through the fastener bore in the first panel and into an adjacent wall structure; andwherein the second panel is configured to hang from a second fastener passing through the fastener bore in the second panel and into the adjacent wall structure with the lock tab of the second panel passing through and constrained by the receiver of the first panel and with the striker of the second panel contacting the upper flange of the first panel to set a gap between ...

BUILDING PANELS AND METHOD OF FORMING BUILDING PANELS

A building panel structure is disclosed, in which building panels are used to form a structure. Roof panels and roof panel tiles are disclosed, which can be used to form the roof of the structure. The roof panels and the building panels include a core and a coating covering a portion of the core. In some embodiments the core consists of a frame and at least one insulating structural block. The insulating structural blocks can be encapsulated polystyrene (EPS) foam blocks. In some embodiments the coating includes ceramic material. In some embodiments the coating includes a first layer and a second layer. In some embodiments the coating is used to retrofit existing wall structures. The roof panel and the roof tile can be shaped, formed, and colored to look like traditional roof tiles such as shake roof tiles or Spanish roof tiles. 1. A method of retrofitting an outer surface of an existing wall structure of a building , the method comprising:coupling a first piece of expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam to the outer surface of the existing wall structure of the building;applying a first coating layer to a portion of the first piece of EPS foam, wherein the first coating layer comprises cement, aggregate and acrylic bonder;andapplying a second coating layer to a portion of the first coating layer, wherein the second coating layer comprises cement, aggregate and acrylic bonder.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the existing wall structure of the building comprises a cement block.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the existing wall structure comprises:a cement block;a second piece of EPS foam covering a portion of the cement block;anda cementitious adhesive coating covering a portion of the second piece of EPS foam.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the existing wall structure of the building comprises:a wood frame;a wallboard coupled to the wood frame;a metal lath coupled to the wallboard;anda stucco coating coupled to the metal lath.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ...

WALL PANEL BASE TRIM AND METHOD FOR THE SAME

A wall panel base trim a panel channel extending between first and second ends. The panel channel surrounds a panel groove configured for reception of a wall panel therein. The panel channel includes a blending fin extending from the channel base, the blending fin on a second side of the panel groove. A brace ridge extends between the first and second ends, the brace ridge projects laterally relative to the panel channel. A shadow flange extends away from the panel channel in a second direction, the shadow flange and the brace ridge cooperate to form a shadow line recess. 1. A wall panel base trim comprising: a wall flange extending from a channel base in a first direction, the wall flange on a first side of the panel groove, and', 'a blending fin extending from the channel base, the blending fin on a second side of the panel groove, wherein a height of the blending fin is less than a height of the wall flange;, 'a panel channel extending between first and second ends, the panel channel surrounds a panel groove configured for reception of a wall panel therein, the panel channel includesa brace ridge extending between the first and second ends, the brace ridge projects laterally relative to the panel channel; anda shadow flange extending away from the panel channel in a second direction opposed to the first direction, the shadow flange and the brace ridge cooperate to form a shadow line recess.2. The wall panel base trim of claim 1 , wherein the wall flange and the blending fin are parallel claim 1 , and the wall flange claim 1 , blending fin and the channel base configure the panel groove for snug reception of the wall panel therein.31. The wall panel base trim of claim. claim 1 , wherein the brace ridge includes a ridge face having a planar shape4. The wall panel base trim of claim 1 , wherein the brace ridge includes a ridge face having a curved shape.5. The wall panel base trim of claim 1 , wherein the brace ridge includes:first and second ridge walls projecting ...

WALL ELEMENT, WALL SECTION COMPRISING SAID WALL ELEMENT AND A METHOD FOR BUILDING SAID WALL SECTION

A wall element including upper and lower elements at upper and lower edges. A first side element extending along the first side, a second side element extending along the second side and a substantially rectangular board are present. The upper and lower elements include a first edge coinciding with the first side and a second edge coinciding with the second side, wherein the first and second edges are arranged in an angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to the outer surface, the angle lies within the interval 20°-45°, and the first and second side elements extending parallel to the plane, perpendicular to the board and having a total extension corresponding to the extension of the upper and the lower element in the plane, wherein the first side element bear against the plate and the second side element extend from the inside of the wall element. 1. Wall element comprising an upper edge , a lower edge substantially parallel to said upper edge , a first side and a second side , said first and second side being substantially parallel and extending between said upper and lower edge , and an outer side and an inner side , said wall element comprising:an upper element extending along said upper edge;a lower element extending along said lower edge;a first side element comprising a substantially rectangular cross section, said side element extending along said first side between said upper and lower element;a second side element comprising a substantially rectangular cross section, said side element extending along said second side between said upper and lower element; anda substantially rectangular board arranged on said outer side and attached to said upper element, lower element and first element; whereinsaid upper and lower element comprise a first edge coinciding with said first side and a second edge coinciding with said second side, wherein said first and said second edge are arranged in an angle α with respect to a plane P perpendicular to said outer surface, ...

INTERLOCKING BLOCKS AND A METHOD TO BUILD WALLS

A massive block preferably made of compressed earth is described as well as a method to build walls utilizing the massive blocks. By combining wooden frame construction and massive wall construction with bricks or other massive block elements, a wall can be built with the advantages of both. A wooden stud frame is erected, the electricity and other utilities are placed through the frame and then the frame is covered up on both sides with large massive blocks of a specific design that interlock with both the frame and each other. The cavities in between the blocks can then be filled up with a filler such as sand to create additional thermal mass and improve the sound insulation properties of the wall. A second embodiment of the wall utilizes an extra layer of blocks with grooves to accommodate a radiant heating system and insulation material. 1. A wall system , comprising:a block;the block having a top and a bottom;the block having a first side and a second side;the block having a front side and a back side;the first side has a tongue;the second side has a groove;wherein the tongue of the block is configured to fit in the groove of a second block;the back side has a first channel;a frame;the first channel configured to accept a first portion of the frame.2. The wall system of claim 1 , wherein:there are a plurality of the blocks;the frame has a first side and a second side;blocks are attached to the first side;blocks are attached to the second side.3. The wall system of claim 2 , wherein:at least one cavity is formed between the first side and the second side of the frame.4. The wall system of claim 3 , wherein:a filler is placed in the at least one cavity.5. The wall system of claim 4 , wherein:the filler is sand.6. The wall system of claim 5 , wherein:the frame comprises a plurality of vertical support members;each block makes contact with at least three vertical support members.7. The wall system of claim 6 , wherein:each block comprises a second channel and a ...

A BUILDING SYSTEM AND MATERIAL

A sustainable building material and system comprising of panels with alternatively oriented spacers and with panel connectors, panel edges and composites thereof. It is manufactured from semi-material in two manufacturing operations; the first manufacturing the panels, panel connectors and edges and the second manufacturing sub-assembles or composite elements from these. The building material and system are suitable for manufacture and assembly at various levels of technology and investment, and are designed for efficiency in manufacture, transport and offsite and onsite assembly. 131-. (canceled)32. A building system in which one or more planar member , having a planar surface and edges which define the shape of the planar member , the planar member being used to form system parts which form at least part of one or more system components , the system comprising the steps of:determining the system components to be created and which system parts are required to make the system component, for each system part, sub-dividing the planar member appropriately to create sections and assembling the sub-divided sections into the system part to creating the system component using system parts.33. A building system as claimed in claim 32 , wherein the planar member is a flat panel or sheet.34. A building system as claimed in claim 32 , wherein the planar member comprises a wood containing product.35. A building system as claimed in claim 32 , wherein:the planar member is sub divided by cutting the sections into strips of a predetermined width.36. A building system as claimed in claim 32 , wherein the system part is a tube having a square or rectangular cross section which is formed by fixing together the sections of a predetermined width.37. A building system as claimed in claim 36 , wherein one or more inside surface of the tube is reinforced with one or more additional sections.38. A building system as claimed in as claimed in claim 32 , wherein the one or more additional ...

MODULAR BLOCK WALL SYSTEM

A modular masonry system includes a plurality of masonry modules each having inner and outer structural members. Top and bottom spanning members extend the length of the inner and outer structural members and are retained within respective upper and lower retaining grooves of the inner and outer structural members. The top spanning member includes a second retaining feature that cooperates with a first retaining feature of the bottom spanning member of an adjacent masonry module. An insulation member is disposed within an interior volume defined between the inner and outer structural members and the top and bottom spanning members. The first retaining feature of each bottom spanning member slidably engages the second retaining feature of at least one vertically adjacent top spanning member. The engagement of the first and second retaining features aligns and secures the engaged masonry modules without the use of mortar. 1. A block module for a modular block system , each block module comprising:a structural component having inner and outer portions; andfirst and second retaining features extending outward from the inner and outer portions of the structural component, the first retaining feature being integrally formed with a first spanning member extending between the inner and outer portions of the structural component, and the second retaining feature being integrally formed with a second spanning member that opposes the first spanning member and extends between the inner and outer portions of the structural component, wherein the first and second spanning members position the inner and outer portions of the structural component at a predetermined spacing, wherein the first retaining feature is configured to slidably engage the second retaining feature of an adjacent block module.2. The block module of claim 1 , wherein the first and second retaining features are mortar-free retaining features.3. The block module of claim 1 , wherein the inner and outer portions ...

CONSTRUCTIVE ASSEMBLY FOR BUILDING WALLS

The present invention relates to a constructive assembly for building walls which allow forming wall coverings. Examples of coverings that can be formed with the present invention are façades, party walls and partition walls. The constructive assembly is characterized by being formed by a plurality of cables intended for being arranged under stress in the vertical position, and a plurality of blocks having coupling means for coupling them to cables such that integral joining is assured, forming the wall. Walls thus formed do not require the use of mortar or the need to be built by skilled labor, making it possible to build reformed or new exposed wall faces more easily and in a cleaner and faster manner and, in the case of thin material (tiles), with the certainty that such material will not become detached. 2. The constructive assembly according to claim 1 , where the following are established on the building block:the horizontal direction X is established as the direction tangent to the directrix path,the transverse direction Y is established as the horizontal direction which is perpendicular to both the direction of gravity (Z) and the horizontal direction X; and,wherein the anchoring means of the anchoring surface are configured by means of a recess penetrating the anchoring surface, such that in the plan projection on a plane parallel to the plane formed by the horizontal direction X and the transverse direction Y, this recess additionally shows a protuberance projecting in the horizontal direction X, this protuberance being configured for retaining at least one section of cable according to the direction Y.3. The constructive assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the recess and the protuberance configure in the plan projection at least one L-shaped cavity.4. The constructive assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the recess and the protuberance configure in the plan projection at least one half dovetail-shaped cavity.5. The constructive assembly according ...

Air Vent

Disclosed is an air vent for mounting directly to an exterior wall of a structure to allow air flow from an interior space of the structure to the ambient environment. The air vent comprises a body comprising an opening and a siding portion disposed below the opening. The air vent further comprises a first siding piece secured to the siding portion that is substantially similar to the siding of the exterior wall. The air vent further comprises a damper moveably engaged with the body between a closed position where the damper blocks air flow thru the opening and an open position where the damper allows air flow thru the opening. The air vent further comprises a second siding piece secured to the damper that is substantially similar to and overlaps the first siding piece in the closed position. Unlike conventional devices, the air vent of the present invention blends into the siding on the exterior wall increasing the aesthetic appearance of the siding. 1. An air vent for mounting directly to an exterior wall of a structure to allow air flow from an interior space of the structure to the ambient environment , and for use with a first siding piece and a second siding piece substantially similar in appearance to the exterior wall , the air vent comprises:a body comprising an opening and a siding portion disposed below said opening; said body further comprising a rear duct aligned with said opening; said siding portion of said body being adapted to receive the first siding piece; anda damper moveably engaged with said body between a closed position where said damper blocks air flow thru said opening and an open position where said damper allows air flow thru said opening; and said damper comprises a left rail for assisting in placement of the second siding piece a top said damper to overlap the first siding piece in said closed position thereby making said damper substantially invisible.2. The air vent of claim 1 , wherein said damper comprises an outside surface; said ...

BUILDING EXTERIOR INSULATION STRUCTURE

An exterior insulation structure includes a first board member, first supporting members, a first thermal insulator, second supporting members disposed on the exterior side of the first supporting members, a second thermal insulator disposed on the exterior side of the first thermal insulator and between the second supporting members, securing members fixed to the exterior side of the second supporting members, and exterior wall members attached to the securing members. The adjacent exterior wall members are joined together without leaving a gap therebetween. Each securing member is long enough, in the second direction, to be fixable to at least two second supporting members and shorter, in the second direction, than each exterior wall member. A first gap is left between the securing members adjacent in the second direction. At least part of each second supporting member is made of a material having a thermal conductivity lower than that of steel. 1. A building exterior insulation structure , comprising:a first board member disposed on an exterior side of a framework forming a building, the first board member extending in a first direction and a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction;a plurality of first supporting members disposed on the exterior side of the first board member;at least one first thermal insulator disposed on the exterior side of the first board member and between the first supporting members;a plurality of second supporting members disposed on the exterior side of the first supporting members, the second supporting members extending in the first direction and being spaced part from one another in the second direction; andat least one second thermal insulator disposed on the exterior side of the first thermal insulator and between the second supporting members;a plurality of securing members fixed to the exterior side of the second supporting members and extending in the second direction; anda plurality of exterior wall ...

PORTABLE FOLDABLE BARRIERS AND METHODS TO PRODUCE AND USE THE SAME

Portable foldable barriers and methods to produce and use the same. An exemplary portable barrier of the present disclosure has a first panel, a second panel connected to the first panel using a first connector, and a third panel connected to the second panel using a second connector, wherein the first panel, the second panel, and the third panel each have a first surface and an opposing second surface, wherein the first connector connects the first surface of the first panel and the first surface of the second panel, and wherein the second connector connects the second surface of the second panel and the second surface of the third panel. 1. A portable barrier , comprising:a first panel;a second panel connected to the first panel using a first connector;a third panel connected to the second panel using a second connector;wherein the first panel, the second panel, and the third panel each have a first surface and an opposing second surface;wherein the first connector connects the first surface of the first panel and the first surface of the second panel; andwherein the second connector connects the second surface of the second panel and the second surface of the third panel.2. The portable barrier of claim 1 , further comprising:a fourth panel connected to the third panel using a third connector;wherein the fourth panel also has a first surface and an opposing second surface; andwherein the third connector connects the first surface of the third panel to the first surface of the fourth panel.3. The portable barrier of claim 2 , further comprising:a fifth panel connected to the fourth panel using a fourth connector; anda sixth panel connected to the fifth panel using a fifth connector;wherein the fifth panel and the sixth panel also each have a first surface and an opposing second surface;wherein the fourth connector connects the second surface of the fourth panel and the second surface of the fifth panel; andwherein the fifth connector connects the first surface of ...

CONSTRUCTIVE ASSEMBLY

The present invention relates to a constructive assembly which allows constructing walls that are not necessarily vertical, allows including ventilated regions, and does not require the use of mortar or adhesives. The resulting construction has a high finish quality and this quality does not depend on the skill of the operator in charge of constructing same. This invention is characterized by the combination of rigid profiles distributed in parallel and blocks configured to be readily inserted between the profiles and attached thereto without requiring additional fixing elements. 2. The constructive assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the guide profiles are attached at one end to a lower base.3. The constructive assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the guide profiles are attached at one end to an upper base.4. The constructive assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the attachment in the lower base is by means of a plate configured with fixing elements previously positioned to define the correct distance between the guide profiles.5. The constructive assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the guide profiles comprise one or more fixing means for the attachment of the constructive assembly to a wall or a pre-existing structure claim 1 , said fixing means being preferably one or more angle plates.6. The constructive assembly according to claim 1 , comprising blocks for finishing an end of the stack wherein the cavity is only limited on one side by a fixing flange to allow insertion according to the transverse direction.7. The constructive assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the guide profile has a circular section.8. The constructive assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the guide profiles are oriented vertically where the stack of blocks rests on the lower base.9. The constructive assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the guide profiles are oriented horizontally.10. (canceled)11. The constructive assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the blocks ...

Connections

본 발명의 벽돌 조적용 연결구는 수직으로 일정간격으로 결합공이 통공된 벽돌의 조적시 수직으로 인접한 벽돌과 벽돌 사이에 끼워지는 연결구에 있어서, 판형상으로 일정간격으로 벽돌의 결합공과 동일한 위치에 결합공이 통공되어 형성되는 결합 플레이트와; 결합 플레이트의 결합공의 상부와 하부에 일정간격으로 엇갈리도록 각각 돌출하여 형성되는 내부가 비어있는 원통형상의 결합돌기로 구성되어, 벽돌의 조적시 정확한 위치에 조적이 가능하고, 벽돌의 빠른 조적이 가능하며, 조적 후 조적된 벽돌간의 결합을 더욱 견고히 하여 보강효과를 증진시켜, 내진 및 외부충격에도 견딜 수 있으며, 결합 플레이트 2개를 일정간격을 유지하도록 연결 플레이트로 연결하여, 벽돌로 내벽과 외벽의 이중벽 구조 형성시에 내벽과 외벽간에 일정 간격을 유지하면서 빠르게 조적 시공할 수 있도록 하는 매우 유용한 효과가 있다. The brick-joining connector of the present invention is a brick-joining connector that is vertically and vertically adjacent to each other when the brick having a through hole is formed at regular intervals, An engaging plate formed in a through hole; It is composed of hollow cylindrical coupling protrusions which are formed by protruding at the upper and lower parts of the coupling hole of the coupling plate so as to be staggered at regular intervals, so that they can be mated at precise positions when the bricks are assembled, The reinforcing effect is enhanced by strengthening the joint between the bricks after the masonry. The masonry structure can withstand seismic and external shocks. Two connecting plates are connected by a connecting plate so as to maintain a constant interval. There is a very useful effect that the inner wall and the outer wall can be rapidly and coherently formed while maintaining a predetermined gap at the time of forming the double wall structure.

Construction brick lining by porous material

Brique de construction à structure alvéolaire comprenant une matière poreuse comprenant 25% massique à 75% massique de silice, de 75% massique à 25% massique d'hydroxyde de calcium, et de 0 à 5% massique de magnésie et présentant une microstructure composée de nodules et/ou de cristaux sous forme d'aiguillesde manière à ménager des pores de diamètre moyen d50 compris ente 0,1 et 10 µm, et de manière à ce que ladite matière poreuse présente une porosité comprise entre 60 et 95%. Structural brick having a cellular structure comprising a porous material comprising 25% by weight of 75% by weight of silica, of 75% by weight of 25% by weight of calcium hydroxide, and 0 to 5% by mass of magnesia and having a microstructure composed of nodules and / or crystals in the form of needles so as to provide pores with an average diameter of between 0.1 and 10 μm, and so that said porous material has a porosity of between 60 and 95%.

Log block and wall structure thereof

PURPOSE: A log block and a wall structure using the same are provided to efficiently control internal humidity by controlling the thickness of a wall. CONSTITUTION: A log block comprises a wall body part(15) and a fixed wooden plate(20). The wall body part comprises multiple cylindrical log bodies(10) with annual rings. The log bodies are arranged in a row. The fixed wooden plate is contiguous to the front surface or the rear surface of the wall body part. An insulation material and an internal finishing material are attached on the fixed wooden plate. The log bodies are securely fixed to the fixed wooden plate through fixing screws.

Apparatus for supporting block

본 발명은 벽돌지지 장치에 관한 것으로, 조적벽돌을 받쳐주는 평판플레이트에 슬롯을 형성하여 앵글브래킷와의 결합시 내력벽에서 외부벽돌벽 방향으로 간격조절이 가능하도록 구성함으로써 내력벽과 외부벽돌벽 사이 간격에 맞도록 시공이 가능하도록 하고, 평판플레이트에 절곡되도록 형성되는 설치홈부를 통해 평판플레이트의 강성이 향상되도록 하며, 평판플레이트의 하부에 설치되는 받침플레이트를 통해 앵글브래킷과 평판플레이트의 결합강도를 향상시켜줄 수 있도록 하는 벽돌지지 장치를 제공함에 있다. 상기 목적 달성을 위한 본 발명은, 내력벽에 고정되도록 설치되어 외부벽돌벽의 조적벽돌을 지지해주는 벽돌지지장치에 있어서, 내력벽에 결합되는 수직부와 상기 수직부의 하단에서 수평하게 연장되는 수평부로 이루어진 다수의 앵글브래킷; 상기 조적벽돌을 받쳐주는 플레이트몸체와, 상기 플레이트몸체에서 하부방향으로 절곡되도록 형성되어 강성이 향상될 수 있도록 하고 절곡된 내측으로 상기 앵글브래킷의 수평부가 결합되는 설치홈부와, 상기 설치홈부를 관통하고 외부벽돌벽 방향으로 슬롯형태로 형성되는 슬롯홀을 포함하여 구성되는 평판플레이트; 상기 설치홈부의 하부면에 밀착되도록 설치되어 평판플레이트와 앵글브래킷의 결합강도를 향상시켜주는 받침플레이트; 상기 앵글브래킷의 수평부와 평판플레이트의 설치홈부 및 받침플레이트를 체결해주는 볼트 및 너트를 포함하여 구성된 것을 그 기술적 요지로 한다. The present invention relates to a brick support apparatus, wherein a slot is formed in a flat plate supporting the masonry brick so as to be adjustable in the direction from the load bearing wall to the outer brick wall when engaged with the angle bracket, So that rigidity of the flat plate is improved through an installation groove formed to be bent on the flat plate and the strength of the connection between the angle bracket and the flat plate is improved through the support plate provided below the flat plate And a brick supporting device for supporting the brick. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a brick support apparatus for supporting an artificial brick of an external brick wall, the brick support apparatus being provided to be fixed to a proof wall, the brick support apparatus comprising a vertical portion coupled to a proof wall, Angle bracket; An installation groove portion which is formed to be bent in a downward direction in the plate body so as to be able to improve rigidity and to which a horizontal portion of the angle bracket is coupled inwardly bent; A flat plate including a slot hole formed in a slot shape in an outer brick wall direction; A support plate installed to be in close contact with a lower surface of the mounting ...

METHOD FOR LAYING CONSTRUCTION PILLARS

Prefabricated drywall system and integrated type prefabricated structure using nonflammable insulating refractory filler material

The present invention relates to a prefabricated dry-wall system and an integrated prefabricated structure. The prefabricated dry-wall system including one or more hexahedral units having empty space inside as the center of the front surface and the rear surface passes through the inside. A plurality of connection holes is included on the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface and the right surface of the unit, and a connection member is inserted into and connected to the connection hole. Therefore, a plurality of adjacent units is connected in a dry method, and a wall structure in the front surface, the rear surface, the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface, and the right surface of the unit is formed with precast polymer concrete.

Wall structure of the ventilated gap in the masonry and the method of its manufacture

FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: inventions relate to the field of construction, namely to the structures of the external walls of single-storey, multi-storey heated civil and industrial buildings. The essence is a wall structure with a ventilated gap in the masonry, containing a load-bearing / self-supporting part of the inner wall, a layer of insulation, to which the volumetric mesh adjoins, and a wall of facing bricks, and the volumetric mesh is located to ensure the creation of a ventilated gap between the insulation and the wall of facing bricks, moreover, the wall structure contains a masonry mesh installed in it the required number of times to a height corresponding to the height of the installed insulation, throughout the entire height of the wall. The method of erecting a wall structure consists in the fact that an external wall is erected from facing bricks, a volumetric mesh is vertically installed to the external wall to the height of the insulation to be installed, then an insulation is installed vertically to the installed volumetric mesh and a load-bearing / self-supporting internal wall is erected to a height corresponding to the height of the external wall , and in the process of erecting the wall, the masonry mesh is installed at the height of the installed insulation, while the process of installing the masonry mesh during the construction of the wall is repeated the required number of times until the required wall height is reached. EFFECT: ensuring the optimal level of vapor permeability in the operating conditions of buildings, on which the overall quality of the wall structures being erected depends. 2 cl, 3 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 744 718 C1 (51) МПК E04B 2/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК E04B 2/02 (2020.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2020124168, 21.07.2020 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Серегин Павел ...

Construction wall construction method

本发明公开了一种建筑墙体施工方法，其技术方案要点是：包括测量放线、修建坎台、铺设预埋件、墙体砌筑、墙体加固、楼板混凝土施工、施工缝的留置及处理、墙体与楼板加固以及外墙抹灰；本发明从材料质量、技术、施工工艺方面提出对应的解决措施，达到造价低廉，提高建筑墙体的砌体稳定性以及施工质量。

Wood brick assembly

The present invention relates to a wood brick assembly. The wood brick assembly includes a wood brick formed with wood and a connection bar connecting the wood bricks which are adjacent to each other in horizontal and vertical directions. An insertion groove, which is recessed at a fixed depth in the horizontal direction, is formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood brick and allows a connection bar to be inserted thereinto. The connection bar connects the vertically arranged wood bricks with each other by being formed to be thicker than the depth of the insertion groove.

Height adjustable building blocks

PURPOSE: A construction block having an adjustable height is provided to allow easy construction of a building with a floor that is not level. CONSTITUTION: A construction block having an adjustable height includes a block(200), a nut part(300), and a bolt part(400). The block has at least one longitudinal through hole(201). The nut partis upwardly inserted into the lower portion of the through hole. Plural fixing vanes(310) are longitudinally formed on the outer surface of the nut part. A support(320) is formed to be outwardly protruded along the lower end periphery of the nut part. The bolt part is fastened to the nut part with threads.

Constructing method for vertical rock wall

표면에 자연석 무늬가 구현된 판상의 인조석 복수개를 벽면 전방으로 이격된 위치의 지면에 수평 및 수직방향으로 상호 밀착되도록 적층시켜 벽체를 축조하는 벽체축조단계와, 상기 벽체와 벽면 사이에 토양층이 형성되도록 토양을 충진하는 토양충진단계와, 상기 벽체 전방으로부터 상기 토양 속으로 수목을 식재하는 수목식재단계를 포함하되, 상기 벽체에는 상기 인조석을 관통하도록 마련된 제1식재홀과, 상기 인조석의 모서리 쪽에 모따기 형태로 마련된 식재부를 통해 형성되는 제2식재홀이 마련되고, 상기 벽체축조단계에서는 상기 인조석들의 세움방향에 따라 상기 제1 및 제2식재홀의 위치가 조절되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 수직형 산벽 시공방법을 개시한다. A step of constructing a wall by laminating a plurality of plate-like artificial stones having a natural stone pattern on the surface so as to be in close contact with each other horizontally and vertically on the ground at a position spaced forward from the wall surface; A soil planting step of planting trees from the front of the wall into the soil, wherein the wall comprises a first planting hole provided to penetrate the artificial stone, and a chamfering Wherein the second planting hole is formed through the planting part provided on the first planting wall and the first planting hole is adjusted according to the direction in which the artificial stones are raised in the wall building step, .

Prefabricated wall assembly having an outer foam layer

A prefabricated wall assembly receives an exterior covering of a building. The prefabricated wall assembly comprises a frame assembly and an outer foam layer. The outer foam layer is coupled to the frame assembly. The outer foam layer extends from the frame assembly to an exterior surface of the outer foam layer. The exterior surface of the outer foam layer is configured to receive the exterior covering of the building. The outer foam layer comprises a plurality of particles and a binder that define a plurality of pathways. The pathways extend vertically through the prefabricated wall assembly from the top member to the bottom member of the frame assembly for allowing airflow and drainage between the frame assembly and the exterior covering.

Light weight insulation block for construction

A lightweight insulation block for construction is provided to cut down on the cost of materials by manufacturing with lightweight foamed synthetic resins and finishing internal and external walls of a building, and to shorten a period of construction by simplifying a working progress, and to heighten thermal insulation effect by finishing two sides of a main block with finishing blocks and adhering closely to a wall of a building. A lightweight insulation block for construction comprises a main block(1) provided with a ¬«-shaped groove(11) at one side, a projecting joint(12) at the other side to have the same shape as the groove, an insertion groove at the bottom, an insertion portion(14) at the bottom to be inserted to the insertion groove when piling up many blocks and many projections(15) at the front and the rear, a first finishing block(2) provided with a coupling groove(21) correspondingly to the projecting joint to couple with the projecting joint of the main block and a second finishing block(3) having the same shape as the groove to couple with the groove of the main block, and the lightweight insulation block for construction is made of foamed polystyrene to finish internal and external walls of a building, to cut down the cost of materials, to simplify a working process and to shorten a period of construction, wherein many blocks are assembled stably in a lateral direction by the groove and the projecting joint of the main block and assembled stably in an upward direction by the insertion portion and the insertion groove of the main block, and cement mortar is filled in grooves(151) formed between the projections of the main block and supported and fixed to the front or the rear of the main block. In addition, a filling groove(141) is formed on the upper part of the insertion portion of the main block to fill adhesives to fix the piled blocks strongly.

Light Weight Concrete Block

본 고안은 벽체를 구성하는 블록에 관한 것으로, 건물의 벽체를 구성하고, 경량 콘크리트(ALC:Autoclaved Light weight Concrete)로 제작되는 블록에 있어서, 상기 블록을 일정단위의 규격상으로 제작하되, 상기 블록의 길이방향 일측에 H형강의 삽입홈과 동일한 크기의 돌출부를 형성하고 타측에 수평상으로 후방에 결합되는 블록의 돌출부가 삽입될 수 있는 결합홈을 형성하며, 상기 수평으로 위치하는 블록 상호간의 결합을 시멘트 몰탈이 아닌 기구적인 결합으로 간편하게 할 수 있는 블록 결합수단을 구비한 것을 특징으로 한다.  The present invention relates to a block constituting a wall, in the block constituting the wall of the building, and made of lightweight concrete (ALC: Autoclaved Light weight Concrete), the block is produced in a certain unit of standard, the block On one side in the longitudinal direction of the insertion groove of the same size as the insertion groove of the H-shaped steel and on the other side to form a coupling groove that can be inserted into the projection of the block coupled to the rear horizontally, the horizontally positioned coupling between the blocks It characterized in that it is provided with a block coupling means that can be easily made by mechanical coupling rather than cement mortar. 따라서, 본 고안은 벽체를 구성하는 블록을 무게가 가벼우며 큰 하중에도 견딜수 있는 경량 콘크리트(ALC:Autoclaved Light weight Concrete) 블록으로 구성하고, 상기 경량 콘크리트 블록 상호간의 결합을 간편하게 하며, 상기 상호간 결합된 블록을 시멘트 몰탈을 사용하지 않고 기구적으로 간편하게 결합시킴으로써, 블록을 옮기거나 벽체에 설치할 때 가볍가 들어서 작업할 수 있어 벽체를 시공하는 시간을 최대한으로 단축시켜 건물의 시공기간을 단축시킴은 물론, 블록 상호간의 간편한 결합으로 인해 작업효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과를 얻게 된다.  Therefore, the present invention is composed of a light-weight concrete block (ALC: Autoclaved Light weight Concrete) block capable of withstanding large loads, the weight of the block constituting the wall, and simplify the coupling between the lightweight concrete blocks, the mutually coupled By simply combining the blocks mechanically without using cement mortar, they can be lightly worked when moving the blocks or installing them on the wall, which shortens the construction time of the building by shortening the construction time of the wall as well as the block. The simple combination with each other has the effect of improving the work efficiency.

Assembly type concrete block

본 고안은 다양한 디자인을 갖는 외장재, 그리고 철심 구조물, 단열재 및 내장재가 일체로 형성되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 ㅡ자, ㄱ자 및 T자 형상으로 제조되어 누구나 쉽게 건물의 내?외벽을 시공할 수 있는 조립식 콘크리트블록에 관한 것이다. 이를 달성하기 위한 수단으로 본 고안에 따른 조립식 콘크리트블록은 수평단면이 ㅡ자, ㄱ자 또는 T자 중 어느 하나의 형상을 갖는 블록몸체; 블록몸체의 상면과 하면에 서로 대응되게 형성되어 블록몸체를 각홈이음으로 조립할 수 있게 하는 돌출레일 및 오목레일; 블록몸체의 마구리면에 각각 수직되게 형성되어 상기 블록몸체를 모르타르로 고정할 수 있는 모르타르홈; 블록몸체의 외측면에 일체로 형성되는 외장재;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention is not only formed integrally with the exterior material, and the core structure, insulation and interior materials having a variety of designs, but also manufactured in the shape of 자, 자 and T-shaped prefabricated concrete block that anyone can easily construct the inner and outer walls of the building. It is about. Prefabricated concrete block according to the present invention as a means for achieving this is a block body having a shape of any one of the horizontal cross-section, A-shaped or T-shaped; Protruding rails and concave rails formed to correspond to each other on the upper and lower surfaces of the block body to assemble the block body into the angular groove joint; Mortar grooves formed to be perpendicular to the surface of each of the block body to fix the block body with mortar; It characterized in that it comprises a; exterior material formed integrally with the outer surface of the block body. 본 고안에 의하면 외장재 및 내장재를 일체로 구비하여 별도의 마감작업이 요구되지 않는다. 또한 ㅡ자형, ㄱ자형 및 T자형으로 제조되어 벽체의 코너부분 및 칸막이를 쉽게 시공할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 축조된 벽체의 내구성이 향상되는 이점이 있다. 나아가, 보강용 철심구조물이 내장되어 콘크리트블록의 내구성이 증진되고, 단열재가 2중으로 형성되어 단열효율이 증대되는 이점이 있다. According to the present invention there is no separate finishing work is provided by integrally provided with the exterior material and interior material. In addition, since it is manufactured in a ㅡ-, ㄱ and T-shape can be easily installed corners and partitions of the wall, there is an advantage that the durability of the built wall is improved. Furthermore, there is an advantage in that the reinforcing iron core structure is built in, so that the durability of ...

Connecting apparatus for bricklaying interval for masonry construction

PURPOSE: A connection apparatus for hollow masonry is provided to elastically support masonry walls facing each other and install as multiple-stage inside a space between the masonry walls in hollow masonry construction. CONSTITUTION: A connection apparatus for hollow masonry comprises a connection block(100), an insertion projection(130), a vertical fastening unit, an auxiliary connecting block, an elastic movement unit, and a pair of insertion rods(300). The connection block is arranged between masonry walls and a seating groove(110) is formed in the upper part. The insertion projections are formed in both sides of the connection block and sides of each masonry wall exposed to a space between the masonry walls. The vertical fastening units are formed in edges of all sides of the connection block and comprises a screw hole(101) and screw bolt(150). The auxiliary connecting block is settled in the seating groove and comprises a through hole(21) and a pair of sliding holes(230). The elastic movement unit is composed of a sliding bar(400) and an elastic connector(240). The insertion rods are connected to each sliding bar by a hinge.

Construction wall construction method

本发明公开了一种建筑墙体施工方法，其技术方案要点是：包括测量放线、修建坎台、铺设预埋件、墙体砌筑、墙体加固、楼板混凝土施工、施工缝的留置及处理、墙体与楼板加固以及外墙抹灰；本发明从材料质量、技术、施工工艺方面提出对应的解决措施，达到造价低廉，提高建筑墙体的砌体稳定性以及施工质量。

Dry-method construction method for high-performance autolaved aerated concrete block wall

本发明涉及建筑技术领域，是一种高性能砂加气混凝土砌块墙体的干法施工方法，包括以下工艺流程：施工准备→定位放线→墙基找平→立皮数杆、后置墙体拉结筋→砌块墙体施工→墙内管线敷设→安装门窗洞口过梁→外墙混凝土热桥部位施工→外墙防水界面剂施工→内墙批刮专用灰泥腻子→内墙饰面层施工→贴砌屋面保温砌块→屋面饰面层施工，其特征是：砌块墙体采用了干法施工工艺，并在墙体与梁顶之间采用聚氨酯发泡胶填充，并采用了外墙混凝土热桥部分特殊施工方法，本发明有效降低了传统砌筑砂浆的徐变和墙面沿灰缝开裂的质量通病，提高了墙体的整体性和抗震性及保温性能，本发明可广泛用于各种建筑的生产施工。

Plate type implement for forming automatically masonry joint in concrete-block work

본 발명은 블록공사에서의 자동 줄눈 형성판에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 블록공사 시 블록 사이에 형성되는 줄눈에 있어서, 간단한 구성으로 이루어져 있으면서 블록과 블록 사이에 자동으로 균일하고 용이하게 줄눈을 형성할 수 있도록 하는 블록공사에서의 자동 줄눈 형성판에 관한 것이다.

Pretension reinforcement apparatus for masonry wall and reinforcement method for masonry wall using that

The present invention relates to a pretension reinforcement apparatus for a waist-high wall using steel wires and a reinforcement method for a waist-high wall using the pretension reinforcement apparatus capable of reinforcing resisting force and ductility of a waist-high wall using pretension by using steel wires fixed to a beam and a column. According to the present invention, the pretension reinforcement apparatus for a waist-high wall using steel wires for reinforcing a waist-high wall installed between a column and a beam comprises: angle members fixed and installed to the column, the beam, and a supporting part formed on a lower part of a window frame, respectively; and a pretension steel wire unit which has a reinforcing steel wire having both ends coupled to the two angle members installed to the beam and column or the support part and the column and installed to be applied with predetermined tensile force. The pretension steel wire unit is installed to extend in a direction inclined at a predetermined angle against the beam, the support part, and the column.

FILLING VACANCIES IN THE BUILDING BRICK WITH POROUS MATERIAL

1. Строительный кирпич (1) с ячеистой структурой, включающий пористый материал (2), содержащий от 25% масс. до 75% масс. диоксида кремния, от 75% масс. до 25% масс. гидроксида кальция и от 0 до 5% масс. оксида магния, и имеющий микроструктуру, составленную из гранул и/или кристаллов игольчатой формы (3) с образованием пор со средним диаметром D50, находящимся в интервале от 0,1 до 10 мкм, и таким образом, что указанный пористый материал имеет пористость, находящуюся в интервале от 60 до 95%.2. Строительный кирпич по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что пористый материал имеет микроструктуру, составленную из гранул и/или микрокристаллов игольчатой формы и, возможно, элементарных зерен с образованием пор со средним диаметром D50, находящимся в интервале от 0,1 до 1 мкм.3. Строительный кирпич по одному из пп. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что пористый материал имеет механическую прочность, находящуюся в интервале от 5 до 40 кг/см, предпочтительно, от 10 до 30 кг/сми теплопроводность, находящуюся в интервале от 50 до 150 мВт/°К·м, предпочтительно, меньше 100 мВт/°К·м.4. Строительный кирпич по одному из пп . 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что пористый материал содержит по меньшей мере 70% масс. кристаллической(их) фазы(з).5. Строительный кирпич по п. 4, отличающийся тем, что кристаллическая фаза дополнительно содержит одну или несколько кремниево-известковых фаз, составляющих от 0 до 50% масс. пористого материала.6. Строительный кирпич по п. 5, отличающийся тем, что кремниево-кальциевые фазы выбраны из ксонотлита, фошагита, тоберморита 11А, тоберморита 9А, риверсидеита 9А, трабзонита [CaSiO, 2HO], розенханита [CaSiO(ОН)], килалаита [CaSiO, НО] и гиролита.7. Строительный кирпич по одному из пп. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что пористый материал может содержать углеродные и/или стеклянные и/или целлюлозные волокн РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК C04B 28/18 (13) 2014 146 295 A (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ...

Wall construction of architectural structure

내진성 및 내풍성을 갖는 외벽과, 내진성 등이 상대적으로 열악한 내벽을 적절하게 조합시키고 설계하중을 적절하게 각부로 부담하는 건축물의 벽체구조를 제공한다. 건축물의 벽체구조는 연와(A~D) 및 금속플레이트(51)를 적층한 연와조적구조의 외벽(2)을 포함한다. 연와 볼트 삽통공(7)을 관통하는 긴체구(60,62,63,70)가 체결되고 상하의 연와는 긴체구의 프리스트레스 작용에 의해 일체로 상호 연결된다. 외벽의 내측에는 내벽(3)이 구축되고 전단보강부재(10,20)이 내벽 및 외벽을 상호연결한다. 내벽은 지붕하중 등의 장기연직하중을 지지가능하게 건식공법의 벽체로서 구축된다. 내벽에 작용하는 지진력 등의 단기수평하중은 전단보강부재에 의해 외벽으로 전달한다. The present invention provides a wall structure of a building that appropriately combines an exterior wall having a shockproof and windproof property with an interior that is relatively poor in shock resistance and appropriately bears a design load to each part. The wall structure of the building includes the outer wall (2) of the lead structure of the stack laminated with the lead (A ~ D) and the metal plate (51). Longitudinal spheres 60, 62, 63, and 70 penetrating the lead and bolt insertion hole 7 are fastened, and the upper and lower ends are integrally interconnected by the prestressing action of the longitudinal sphere. Inside the outer wall, an inner wall 3 is constructed, and the shear reinforcing members 10 and 20 interconnect the inner and outer walls. The inner wall is constructed as a wall of the dry method so as to be able to support long-term vertical loads such as roof loads. Short-term horizontal loads such as seismic forces acting on the inner wall are transmitted to the outer wall by the shear reinforcing member. 내진성, 내풍성, 외벽, 설계하중, 건축물, 벽체구조 Shockproof, Windproof, Outer Wall, Design Load, Building, Wall Structure

Masonry construction is possible without the joint construction-type blocks

The present invention relates to a masonry block for construction capable of constructing with no lines comprising: a first lateral plate consisting of a polygonal shape capable of laying bricks in all directions and having a coating groove filled with an adhesive in each lateral side, and having a first ornament pattern part in the form of a groove or a protrusion in the surface; a second lateral plate consisting of a polygonal shape capable of laying bricks in all directions and having the coating groove filled with an adhesive in each lateral side, and having a second ornament pattern part in the form of a groove or a protrusion in the surface; and a filing member filled between the first lateral plate and the second lateral plate and integrally formed to be the same plane with four lateral sides of the first lateral plate and the second lateral plate, and consisting of an insulation material of foaming resin. The present invention has an effect of providing the excellent insulation effect and the convenient work for constructing a wall or a retaining wall as a masonry brick is weight lightening in the surface; quickly constructing by easily laying masonry blocks in all directions as the fixed amount of an adhesive for construction can be applied by using an adhesive coating groove formed in the lateral side of the first and second lateral plates; and constructing with no lines as an adhesive is not exposed to a gap between boundary sides of a masonry block.

CONSTRUCTION PANEL AND METHOD OF STRUCTURE

ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (51) ÌÏÊ 7 (11) 2004 129 312 (13) A E 04 B 2/72 ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÇÀßÂÊÀ ÍÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈÅ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2004129312/03, 28.02.2003 (71) Çà âèòåëü(è): ÁËÀÇÅÂÈ× Ïîë (AU) (30) Ïðèîðèòåò: 01.03.2002 AU PS0840 (72) Àâòîð(û): ÁËÀÇÅÂÈ× Ïîë (AU) (85) Äàòà ïåðåâîäà çà âêè PCT íà íàöèîíàëüíóþ ôàçó: 01.10.2004 (74) Ïàòåíòíûé ïîâåðåííûé: Åãîðîâà Ãàëèíà Áîðèñîâíà (86) Çà âêà PCT: AU 03/00245 (28.02.2003) Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 129010, Ìîñêâà, óë. Á.Ñïàññêà , 25, ñòð.3, ÎÎÎ "Þðèäè÷åñêà ôèðìà Ãîðîäèññêèé è Ïàðòíåðû", ïàò.ïîâ. Ã.Á. Åãîðîâîé R U Ôîðìóëà èçîáðåòåíè 1. Ñòðîèòåëüíà ïàíåëü, ñîäåðæàùà ìíîæåñòâî îòñòî ùèõ äðóã îò äðóãà ñòåíîê, îáðàçóþùèõ ìíîæåñòâî ÷ååê, ïðîåìû â ñòåíêàõ, âûïîëíåííûå òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òî óïîì íóòûå ñòåíêè, îáðàçóþùèå êàæäóþ ÷åéêó, âêëþ÷àþò â ñåá , ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå, äâà ïðîåìà, ïî ñóùåñòâó, ïëîñêóþ îáîëî÷êó, ðàñïîëîæåííóþ ð äîì ñ ñòåíêàìè è, ïî ñóùåñòâó, ïåðïåíäèêóë ðíî èì, òàê ÷òî ÷åéêè îòêðûòû íà ñòîðîíå, ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîé ïëîñêîé îáîëî÷êå, è âûñòóï, ïðîñòèðàþùèéñ çà ïðåäåëû, ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå, îäíîãî ïåðèìåòðè÷åñêîãî ó÷àñòêà ñòåíîê. 2. Ñòðîèòåëüíà ïàíåëü ïî ï. 1, â êîòîðîé âûñòóï îáðàçîâàí ó÷àñòêîì îáîëî÷êè. 3. Ñòðîèòåëüíà ïàíåëü ïî ï. 2, â êîòîðîé îáîëî÷êà ñîäåðæèò ñêîøåííûé êðàé. 4. Ñòðîèòåëüíà ïàíåëü ïî ï. 3, â êîòîðîé ñêîøåííûé êðàé âûïîëíåí, ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå, íà äâóõ ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûõ êðà õ îáîëî÷êè. 5. Ñòðîèòåëüíà ïàíåëü ïî ï. 1, êîòîðà ñîäåðæèò æåëîáîê âäîëü ïåðèìåòðè÷åñêîãî ó÷àñòêà ïî äëèíå ïàíåëè. 6. Ñòðîèòåëüíà ïàíåëü ïî ï. 1, êîòîðà ñîäåðæèò æåëîáîê âäîëü ïåðèìåòðè÷åñêîãî ó÷àñòêà ïî øèðèíå ïàíåëè. 7. Ñòðîèòåëüíà ïàíåëü ïî ï. 1, êîòîðà ñîäåðæèò æåëîáîê âäîëü ïåðèìåòðè÷åñêîãî ó÷àñòêà ïàíåëè, ïðè÷åì óïîì íóòûé æåëîáîê èìååò ðàçìåðû è ôîðìó, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå ðàçìåùåíèå âûñòóïà ñîñåäíåé ïàíåëè. 8. Ñòðîèòåëüíà ïàíåëü ïî ï. 1, â êîòîðîé îáîëî÷êà ïîêðûâàåò òó æå ïëîùàäü, ÷òî è ïàíåëü, íî ñìåùåíà îòíîñèòåëüíî íåå. Ñòðàíèöà: 1 RU A 2 0 0 4 1 2 9 3 1 2 A (54) ...

Method for reinforcing a brick wall of weld is twisted wire anchor with epoxy resin using

A method for reinforcing a masonry wall using a fastening iron and an epoxy is provided to repair a damaged masonry wall with a low cost by using a set anchor bolt and a supporting stand. A method for reinforcing a masonry wall using a fastening iron and an epoxy comprises the steps: forming a groove from a brick to a concrete wall by using a drilling device(S10); injecting the epoxy resin at a head of a set anchor bolt, connecting a fixing unit to the set anchor bolt to allow a first, a second, and a third fixing stand to be heading to the head of the set anchor bolt, and inserting the head of the set anchor bolt to the groove(S20); hammering the fixing unit by using a hammering device, and widening the first, the second, and the third fixing stands using the head of the set anchor bolt and fixing the fixing unit and the set anchor bolt to the groove(S30); connecting a projection unit of a supporting stand to the fixing unit direction of the set anchor bolt, adhering one surface of the supporting stand to the brick and fixing the one surface of the supporting stand with a nut(S40); and injecting an epoxy joint mortar to a space unit of the supporting stand(S50).