СОЛНЕЧНЫЙ ВОЗДУХОНАГРЕВАТЕЛЬ ТРАНСПИРАЦИОННОГО ТИПА

Солнечный воздухонагреватель относится к гелиотехнике и может быть использован в устройствах для преобразования солнечной энергии в тепловую энергию воздушного теплоносителя при обогреве теплиц, сушки пищевой продукции или в коммунальном и бытовом хозяйстве в качестве вспомогательной системы отопления. Солнечный воздухонагреватель транспирационного типа содержит корпус, изготовленный из профилированного полимерного материала, в котором расположен капиллярно-пористый текстильный абсорбер для передачи тепла теплоносителю, с лицевой стороны корпуса установлен лист сотового поликарбоната, днище корпуса выполнено из винилпласта с ребрами жесткости и тепловой изоляцией, в профиль канала установлены соединительные патрубки в виде ПВХ трубы на верхней и нижней боковой части корпуса, позволяющие забирать воздух из окружающей среды за счет прососа через абсорбер, нагревать и подавать его к потребителю. Технический результат - создание солнечного воздухоподогревателя транспирационнного типа с низкой ...

A low cost flat plate solar thermal hot water panel that can tolerate freezing or lack of water without damage, can be used as roofing sheets

A flat panel solar water heater may be made from transparent plastic 4 matrix comprising multiple water channels. An outer layer of channels 12 may act as insulating means above an inner layer of channels 13. The inner layer may be located adjacent to a layer that absorbs solar energy (Fig 1, 2) and may also have a further layer made from a closed cell foam and/or rubber gel 6, these layers may also be insulated 7 against heat loss. The foam or gel may be a resilient layer that, in the event of the liquid in the panel freezing and consequently expanding, absorb any compressive forces thus generated. Similar layers may be placed in the header tubes of the panels (FIG 10, 10). The panels may be roof mounted and may be used as roofing sheets. The panels may also be free standing and may be joined together in an assembly. The aim of the device is to prevent warping or bursting of the panel in the event of ice forming within.

Solar Thermal Collector

SOLAR HEAT COLLECTOR

SOLAR COLLECTOR

A solar collector, which can be used for heating interiors, supplying hot water and heating process water, comprises: an enclosure (1) made of a composite polymer material, a transparent coating (2), and a heat exchanger (3) provided with channels for a heat-transfer agent. The transparent coating (2) and the heat exchanger (3) are combined with each other along the perimeter by a distance frame (4) to create a hermetically sealed heating package, and the air is released from the inner space (6) of the heating package to obtain vacuum, or the air is replaced by an inert gas therein. The heat exchanger (3) is designed as a metal plate and inside it or on its surface, there are arranged tubes having channels for circulating a heat-transfer agent, which are combined to create a single closed system having an inlet and an outlet on the surface of the solar collector, the heat exchanger surface facing the sun is applied with a dark coating, and the heating package is arranged in the enclosure ...

Solar Thermal Collector

Solar panel housing

A housing for a solar panel is provided and is comprised of a glazed element and a tray. The tray includes a plate, a pair of side walls, a top end cap and a bottom end cap. The tray also includes a lip configured to seat the glazed element. Wherein the plate, the pair of side walls, the top end cap, the bottom end cap are formed of a single material and configured as a single integral component and wherein the plate, the pair of side walls, the top end cap and the bottom end cap are collectively configured to form a cavity. Wherein said top end cap includes a top header, said top header extending the length of said top end cap and said top header extending outward from said top end cap and in a direction away from said cavity.

Revestimento flexìvel para proteção de reservatório térmico de aquecedor de água por acumulação solar e/ou elétrico

Sun panel

The invention refers to a sun panel comprised of a few base components working with each other and together forming a self-supporting construction without specially stiffened framework. Apart from the special heat absorbers (25) of well know types the sun panel is comprised of a bottom part (1) and two frame pieces (18, 38) of foam plastic material as well as a transparent cover plate (17) of which at least part is bowed around the bottom part and the frame pieces (18, 28). ...

SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTOR

A solar thermal collector adapted to be assembled from a flat pack configuration, comprising a conduit () configured to carry fluid and to absorb radiation, a base () above which the conduit () is mounted and a plurality of panels configured to interconnect with the base () to produce a housing () for the conduit (). 1. A solar thermal collector adapted to be assembled from a flat pack configuration , the solar thermal collector comprising:a conduit configured to carry fluid and to absorb radiation;a base above which the conduit is mounted;a plurality of panels configured to interconnect with the base to produce a housing for the conduit; andwherein the conduit is supported by a column which is attached to the base.2. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the panels is translucent.3. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , wherein the panels narrow from where they connect to the base.4. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the panels is triangular.5. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , wherein all the panels are triangular.6. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , wherein a face of the base that is in contact with the surface on which the solar thermal collector is placed is flat.7. The solar thermal collector of wherein the conduit is flexible.8. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , wherein the conduit has a collapsible cross-section.9. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , wherein the conduit is a coil.10. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , wherein the face of the base facing the conduit is mirrored.11. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , wherein the face facing the conduit of at least one panel is mirrored.12. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , wherein the housing encloses the conduit.13. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , wherein the base comprises a plurality of sections.14. The solar thermal collector of claim 1 , comprising an inlet port to supply fluid for circulation ...

Fireproof efficient solar collector

Liquid-air transpired solar collectors

The invention, in some embodiments, relates to solar energy collectors, and methods of use thereof. In some embodiments, the invention relates to liquid-air transpired solar energy collectors, and methods of use thereof. In some embodiments, the invention relates to thermal energy transfer systems that comprise solar energy collectors, and methods of use thereof. In some embodiments of the invention, methods of constructing solar energy collectors are provided.

SOLFANGARE

SOLAR HEAT COLLECTOR

Phase-change heat storage solar heat collection device and multifunctional all-weather energy supply system

Solar collectors including acrylic based cover sheet and methods for making and using the same

A solar collector can comprise: a polymeric housing; a polymeric cover attached to the housing defining an internal volume of the solar collector; a solar energy absorber attached to the housing and located within an area defined by the housing and the cover; wherein the housing comprises a flexible sealing member; and wherein the cover comprises a honeycomb structure.

Variable Angle Solar Collector

The Variable Angle Solar Collector, or from this point on is also known as VASC, function is to collect solar energy in/on the hot side, or exit side, of the Energy Exchanger inside the vacuum chamber and allow for the storage of the fluid in the cold side, or entrance side of the Energy Exchanger. The design of the Energy Exchanger can/will act as a fluid back check/back flow preventer in the event of the fluid become pressurized by the expansion of the heated fluid in the Energy Exchanger's Hot or Exit side of the Energy Exchanger. The VASC can be connected in a series (similar to cells in a battery pack are place −to +to increase voltage) or individually, directly in a storage tank. A back flow preventer value may/can also be used in conjunction with the head pressure created from the fluid in the Entrance side of the Energy Exchanger.

Solar collector arrangement for use in roof structure of power production plant, has diffusers arranged at underside of base body and for producing suction effect of wind load towards attachment surface at which arrangement is provided

The arrangement has a self-supporting foam base body (1) comprising moldings (3) for retaining an absorber heat exchanger as a pipe meander, where a top surface of the body comprises a circumferential recess (2) for fixing a radiation-permeable covering plate. Concave recesses (4) are formed in a longitudinal direction of the exchanger and form a base of a radiation reflector. Stiffeners (5) and diffusers (6) are arranged at an under side of the body, where the diffusers produce suction effect of wind load towards an attachment surface i.e. roof area, at which the arrangement is provided. The absorber heat exchanger is made of transparent material.

Thermischer Solarkollektor mit selbsttragendem, multifunktionalem Kunststoff-Gehäuse

Thermische Solarkollektoren zur Nutzung von Sonnenenergie sind heute in der Herstellung noch zu teuer, um durchgängig wettbewerbsgerechte Energie-Gestehungskosten am Kollektor zu ermöglichen. Mit dem neuen Kollektor sollen Herstellungskosten von Kollektoren und der Wirkungsgrad gleichzeitig erhöht werden. DOLLAR A Das spritzgegossene Kunststoffgehäuse (a) wird maschinell auf konventionellen Maschinen hergestellt, spart gegenüber herkömmlichen Kollektoren aus Rahmen, Glasscheibe, Dichtungen sowie Befestigungselementen Bauteile und reduziert zusätzlich die Montagekosten. Die Multifunktionalität ist dadurch gegeben, das einmal eine transparente Wärmedämmung (f) gleichzeitig zur Gehäuse-Versteifung und zur besseren Wärmedämmung genutzt wird und zu anderen notwendige Verbindungsgeometrien zur Montage (g, h) ebenfalls direkt im Gehäuse integriert sind. DOLLAR A Der Kollektor kann zu Kollektorfeldern zusammengeschaltet werden und eignet sich für den Einsatz in thermischen Solaranlagen zur Erzeugung von Brauchwasser sowie in Systemen zur Heizungsunterstützung.

Solar water heater

A solar water heater absorber with controllable freeze damage is described, the absorber having removable heat absorbing panels attached on opposite sides to each riser, each panel having a flat portion to receive the sun's rays and a folded curved portion to reside next to the horizontal pipe riser. An elongated "C" clamp compressing the curved portion of both panels to the riser provides efficient heat conduction. The risers are arranged in a serpentine fashion with manifolds attaching appropriate adjacent ends and vertical freeze expansion pipes attaching to the manifolds through bridge pipes, one freeze expansion pipe at each end of the risers. At one end of each freeze expansion pipe is a test cap. Water flow through the bridge pipe is restricted by an internal plug with orifice, a reduced diameter bridge pipe, or an opening formed in the manifold or into connected freeze expansion pipes encompassed by the bridge pipe. In the event of a mild freeze, water freezing in the riser will expand into the freeze expansion pipes and escape by rupturing the test cap and thereby reduce damage. If the freeze is sufficiently hard to rupture a riser, the riser may be removed and replaced very easily.

PLATE-SHAPED SOLAR PANEL

Solar-heat collector case made of composite materials

The invention relates to a device and a method for manufacturing a solar-heat collector case made of composite materials. The greenhouse effect is obtained by the window 1 made from the same materials as the top 2 but having the special feature of being transparent to solar radiation. The device according to the invention has the special feature of very significantly lowering the cost of solar-heat collector cases.

Colector solar.

Colector solar que comprende: un absorbedor (3), un estrato aislante (2) debajo del absorbedor, un panel de cobertura (4) distanciado sobre el absorbedor, y un bastidor externo (1) que tiene paneles laterales que rodean la periferia del estrato aislante (2), los paneles laterales (1) que tienen un borde (1a) dirigido hacia el interior o exterior de dicho panel lateral contiguo a su extremo superior, el bastidor externo (1) estando provisto de uno o más separadores dirigidos hacia arriba (1e) para mantener una distancia entre los salientes (1a) y el panel de cobertura (4) mientras se adapta al panel de cobertura, caracterizado por el hecho de que comprende además un estrato de sellante adhesivo flexible (8) que cruza dicha distancia y conecta la periferia del panel de cobertura (4) a los salientes (1c) de modo que el estrato de sellante adhesivo flexible (8) es la única restricción en el movimiento relativo entre el bastidor (1) y el panel de cobertura (4).

Solar collector

The method involves applying an adhesive (3) onto connecting regions of the absorbing element (1) or of the line system (2) by a mixing head, and arranging the absorbing element and the line system in the assembly position such that the line system lies on the absorbing element. The adhesive is cured by introducing energy into the adhesive such that the absorbing element and the line system are in surface contact (4). An independent claim is also included for a solar collector for the collection and transfer of radiation energy.

Solar collector

The invention relates to a method for producing a solar collector comprising an absorbing element (1) and a line system (2) comprising the following steps: applying a multicomponent adhesive (3) onto connecting regions of the absorbing element (1) and/or of the line system (2) by means of a mixing head; arranging the absorbing element (1) and the line system (2) in the assembly position thereof such that the line system (2) lies on the absorbing element (1) and is in thermal contact with same; and curing the adhesive (3) by means of contactlessly introducing energy into the adhesive (3) such that the absorbing element (1) and the line system (2) are at least in line and/or surface contact (4) after curing and are connected to each other by means of the adhesive (3) that lies adjacent to the line and/or surface contact (4).

Plastic housing with integrated rear insulation for solar thermal collectors

Kunststoffgehäuse für einen thermischen Sonnenkollektor, welches eine Rückwand (1) und mehrere Seitenwände (2) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mit ihm verbundene Kunststoffteile (3) enthält, die den Raum (4) zwischen Absorber (5) des Sonnenkollektors und Rückwand (1) in mehrere Kammern (6) unterteilen. Plastic housing for a thermal solar collector, comprising a rear wall (1) and a plurality of side walls (2), characterized in that it contains plastic parts (3) connected to it which cover the space (4) between absorber (5) of the solar collector and rear wall ( 1) into several chambers (6) divide.

Panel-shaped solar collector

Solar energy tube collector

The inner tube is provided with an absorber functioning within the wavelength range of 0.3 micrometres to 1.8 micrometres. At the ends of the tube collector are customary connection and sealing devices. The inner tube is of glass and the connection and sealing devices are of plastic or a plastic compound material. The outer tube (1) is of borosilicate glass and its lower cover half of the inside is coated with a silver reflector coating (2). The inner absorber tube (3), likewise of borosilicate glass, and all-round from the outside is provided with a selective absorption coating. The volume of the casing tube is filled with xenon.

Solar panel

The solar panel comprises: - a solar glass (1) on which solar radiation is projected; - an absorber (2) placed adjacent to said solar glass (1) and that absorbs energy from said solar glass (1); - an isolator (3) placed adjacent to said absorber (2); and - a cover (4) placed in an opposed position to said solar glass (1); and it is characterised in that said isolator (3) is an inert gas. It permits to obtain low manufacturing costs and a great insulation level thanks to the inert gas.

Solar heater

Solar energy collector - with sensitive plate in evacuated space between two protective shields and in point contact with them

An energy-absorbing plate is located between two transparent shields, the space between these being evacuated. The plate is formed with projections so that contact between it and the shields is at points or lines only. For solar energy absorbers with liq. or gaseous heat transfer media. Low heat losses and simple construction are obtd. Specifically the energy collector plate is flat and is formed with channels for the heat transfer fluid. It lies in the evacuated space between two transparent shield which are sepd. by spaces to withstand the external atmos. pressure.

Clip for clinching a heat exchange conduit with a solar heat absorber

A clip for intimately engaging a solar-ray absorber in heat exchange relation with a conduit whereby a channelled absorber or fin receives the conduit in the channel; a generally C-shaped, resilient clip is applied to the back of the channel to embrace the absorber from behind and clinch it to wrap the channel closely around the conduit.

Contoured insulation window for evacuated solar collector

An insulating contoured window is provided for use with an enclosed chamber such as an evacuated flat plate solar heat collector with the contoured solar window being of minimum thickness and supported solely about its peripheral edge portions. The window is contoured in both its longitudinal and transverse directions, such that in its longitudinal direction the window is composed of a plurality of sinusoidal corrugations whereas in its transverse direction the peaks of such corrugations are contoured in the form of paraboloids so that the structure may withstand the forces generated thereon by the atmosphere.

[UNK]

Evacuated flat-plate solar collectors

A structural support system is disclosed for use in an evacuated, flat-plate, solar collector to eliminate the problem of stress fractures in a glass cover plate. Nonlinearly spaced supports are used within the collector to dampen vibrations in the glass cover and to prevent overdeflection before buckling or stress fractures occur.

Solar collector construction

A rigid, supportive cell structure disposed within an evacuated or partially evacuated space between a metallic solar collector plate with an attached fluid conduit and an outer, protective cover plate below the collector plate. The walls of the cell structure are comprised of thin, non-heat-conductive strips of material which are perpendicular to the collector plate and the cover plate and divide them into a multiplicity of evacuated cells having greatly increased insulation value and strength. The combination is a supportive cell structure below the collector plate and a supportive cell structure above the collector plate. A copending application, Ser. No. 076,971, was filed Sept. 20, 1979 on the supportive cell structure above the collector plate.

[UNK]

Solar heat collecting panel

A solar heat collecting panel having three stacked compartments enclosed within a frame. A pair of similar spaced apart parallel clear plastic sheets form the top and bottom of the uppermost compartment. The middle compartment is formed by the bottom sheet of the uppermost compartment and a similar parallel spaced apart sheet. A metallic heat absorption sheet lies parallel to the bottom sheet of the uppermost compartment and is spaced between the top and bottom sheets of the middle compartment. The upper side of the metallic sheet is covered with a black coating. The lowermost compartment is formed by the bottom sheet of the middle compartment and a similar parallel spaced apart sheet lying beneath the bottom sheet of the middle compartment. The five sheets of the solar heat collecting panel may be either flat or contour-profiled.

hybrid collector

Hybridkollektor mit: a. einem Gehäuse, das ein Rahmenprofil, eine obere Abdeckung, insbesondere eine Glasscheibe, und eine untere Abdeckung, insbesondere ein Blech, aufweist, und b. einem in dem Gehäuse angeordneten Absorber, der dazu ausgelegt ist, Sonnenenergie in Wärme umzuwandeln und der i. ein Absorberblech, ii. Strömungskanäle für Luft, die wenigstens eines oder mehrere Luftleitbleche umfassen und iii. Leitungen für eine Flüssigkeit, insbesondere Wasser, aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass c. die Flüssigkeitsleitungen (6) von den Luftleitblechen (7) an dem Absorberblech (5) gehalten sind. Hybrid collector with: a. a housing having a frame profile, an upper cover, in particular a glass pane, and a lower cover, in particular a sheet metal, and b. an absorber arranged in the housing, which is designed to convert solar energy into heat and the i. an absorber sheet, ii. Flow channels for air, comprising at least one or more air baffles and iii. Lines for a liquid, in particular water, has, characterized in that c. the liquid lines (6) are held by the air guide plates (7) on the absorber plate (5).

Solarkollektor mit einem Absorber

Solarkollektor (12) mit einem Absorber (1) zur Aufnahme und Umwandlung von Sonnenenergie und Erwärmung eines Fluids, wobei der Absorber (1) einen Absorberkörper (1.1) mit einem Energieaufnahmeabschnitt (1.1.3) und eine Metallfolie (1.3) umfasst und in einem Tragekörper (1.2) aufgenommen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Absorberkörper (1.1) Metall enthält oder daraus besteht und dass der Absorberkörper (1.1) und die Metallfolie (1.3) derart gestaltet und miteinander verbunden sind, dass ein Strömungspfad (2) für das den Absorber (1) durchströmende Fluid ausgebildet ist.

Vorrichtung zur Abfuhr von Wärme, die durch Absorption von Solarstrahlung entsteht

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Abfuhr von Wärme, die durch Absorption von Solarstrahlung entsteht. Sie ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus mindestens einem Wärmeleitblech (1) aus einem Material mit hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit besteht, in das mindestens eine Rinne (2) eingebracht ist, in die ein Fluidrohr (3) eingefügt wird. Frontseitig ist eine ebene Kontaktfläche vorhanden, an der eine die Solarstrahlung absorbierende ebene Platte (4) fixiert ist. DOLLAR A Das Fluidrohr (3) besteht dabei vorzugsweise auf Kupfer. Vorteilhaft ist eine Ausführung bei der das Fluidrohr (3) im Durchmesser etwas größer als die lichte Weite der Rinne (2) im Wärmeleitblech (1) ist. DOLLAR A Die Verbindung zwischen der absorbierenden Platte (4), die vorzugsweise aus Aluminium besteht und dem Wärmeleitblech (1), das vorzugsweise ebenfalls aus Aluminium besteht, kann z. B. mittels Kleben, Durchsetzfügen, Schweißen oder Löten erfolgen.

Absorber component for thermosolar applications

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Absorberbauteil für thermosolare Anwendungen, mit einer Trägerschicht (1), einer auf der der Sonneneinstrahlung zugeordneten Seite der Trägerschicht (1) angeordneten, die Sonnenstrahlung selektiv reflektierenden Absorptionsschicht (2) und einem auf der von der Sonneneinstrahlung abgewandten Seite (R) der Trägerschicht (1) angeordneten Leitungssystem (6), das wärmeleitend mit der Trägerschicht (1) verbunden und dazu vorgesehen ist, von einem Wärmeträgerfluid durchströmt zu werden, das die von dem Absorberbauteil (A1, A2, A3) aufgenommene Wärme einem Verbraucher zuführt. Ein solches Absorberbauteil besitzt nicht nur einen hohen Wirkungsgrad bei der Umwandlung von Sonnenstrahlung in Wärme, sondern ist gleichzeitig auch unempfindlich gegen mechanische und thermische Belastungen, indem erfindungsgemäß die Trägerschicht (1) aus einem Stahlwerkstoff besteht. The invention relates to an absorber component for thermosolar applications, comprising a carrier layer (1), an absorption layer (2) selectively reflecting the solar radiation on the side of the carrier layer (1) assigned to the solar irradiation and a side (R) facing away from the solar radiation. the carrier layer (1) arranged conduit system (6) which is thermally conductively connected to the carrier layer (1) and is intended to be traversed by a heat transfer fluid, which supplies the consumed by the absorber component (A1, A2, A3) heat to a consumer. Such an absorber component not only has a high efficiency in the conversion of solar radiation into heat, but at the same time is also insensitive to mechanical and thermal loads, according to the invention, the carrier layer (1) consists of a steel material.

Solar energy collector for heating purposes

The modular collector consists of a deep-drawn plastics bowl with intake and outlet sockets for air or water. A radiation-reflecting heat protection foil, consisting of aluminium with a glass silk coating, is fastened to the base of the bowl. Air guide rails fastened to the foil simultaneously act as distance pieces for an infrared absorber foil above it. The absorber foil is a black-coated metal esp. copper foil, pref. oxide-of-metal-paint coated or electrolytically oxidised, with a thickness of 0.015 to 0.1 mm. The foil is located at a distance of 2-3 cm to the reflective foil below, and an upper cover plate. This consists of a double-layer polycarbonate, and is fastened to the projecting edge of the collector bowl, via a seal.

Collector housing for solar collectors and method for mounting such a collector housing

Kollektorgehäuse (10) für Solarkollektoren, mit einer eine im wesentlichen rechteckigen Grundfläche vorsehenden Rückwand (12) und mit einem die Rückwand einfassenden Rahmen (14), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (14) von aus Hohlkammerprofilen gebildeten Seitenwänden (16) sowie die Seitenwände (16) miteinander verbindenden Eckverbindern (18) zusammengesetzt ist und dass die Rückwand (12) aus durch Einbringen von Schaummaterial in den vormontierten Rahmen (14) hergestelltem Hartschaum ist. Collector housing (10) for solar collectors, comprising a rear wall (12) providing a substantially rectangular base and a frame (14) surrounding the rear wall, characterized in that the frame (14) consists of side walls (16) formed from hollow sections and the side walls (16) interconnecting corner connectors (18) is composed and that the rear wall (12) is made by introducing foam material into the preassembled frame (14) rigid foam.

Solar collector and its manufacturing process

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Solarkollektors (1) mit einem Solarkollektorgehäuse (3) und einem darin angeordneten, von einem Solarfluid durchströmbaren Absorber (4), sowie ein nach diesem Verfahren hergestellten Solarkollektorgrundkörper (2) und ein den Solarkollektorgrundkörper (2) aufweisenden Solarkollektor (1). Es ist eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Solarkollektorgrundkörper (2) sowie einen Solarkollektor (1) mit einem Solarkollektorgrundkörper (2) und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung zu schaffen, mit welchen die Nachteile gemäß dem Stand der Technik überwunden werden. Insbesondere ist es eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Solarkollektorgrundkörper (2) und einen Solarkollektor (1) mit einem Solarkollektorgrundkörper (2) sowie ein Herstellungsverfahren für diese zu schaffen, welche einen geringeren Materialaufwand und geringere Fertigungszeiten erfordern. Gekennzeichnet ist das Verfahren dadurch, dass das Solarkollektorgehäuse (3) und zumindest ein Teil des Absorbers (4) durch Umformen und/oder Urformen als integriertes Bauteil hergestellt werden. The invention relates to a method for producing a solar collector (1) comprising a solar collector housing (3) and an absorber (4) through which a solar fluid can flow, as well as a solar collector main body (2) produced by this process and a solar collector main body (2) Solar collector (1). It is an object of the invention to provide a solar collector main body (2) and a solar collector (1) with a solar collector main body (2) and a method for their production, with which the disadvantages of the prior art are overcome. In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide a solar collector main body (2) and a solar collector (1) with a solar collector main body (2) and a manufacturing method for these, which require less material and less manufacturing time. The method is characterized in that the solar collector housing (3) and at least a part of the absorber (4) are produced by ...

Solar element with tempering device, method of manufacture, kit, use for a solar energy system and solar energy system

Solarelement bestehend aus Solarzellenträger (1), Rahmen (2) und Temperiereinrichtung (3), wobei – der Rahmen (2) wenigstens eine sonnenabgewandte Seite des Solarelements überdeckend ausgebildet ist, – die Temperiereinrichtung (3) integraler Bestandteil des Rahmens (2) ist, – die Temperiereinrichtung (3) mehrere, miteinander verbundene Hohlräume (4) aufweist, – wobei die Hohlräume (4) als voneinander beabstandete, überwiegend parallele Kanäle (5) im Rahmen (2) ausgebildet sind, die an ihren Stirnseiten (6) über einen Zulauf (7) und einen Ablauf (8) miteinander verbunden ausgebildet sind, – die Kanäle (5) aus wenigstens einem Kunststoffformteil (9), gebildet sind und mit ihrer offenen Seite an den Solarzellenträger (1) grenzend ausgebildet sind, – Solarzellenträger (1), Rahmen (2) und Temperiereinrichtung (3) einstückig unlösbar miteinander verbunden ausgebildet sind, – der Rahmen (2) aus einem Kunststoff besteht und mittels Spritzgießens um Solarzellenträger (1) und Kunststoffformteil (9) herstellbar ist, – und wobei der Rahmen (2) Armierungen (10) aufweist, in Form von stabförmigen Stahlarmierungen, wobei die Armierungen (10) in überwiegend paralleler Richtung zu den Kanälen (5) zwischen diesen angeordnet sind. Solar element consisting of solar cell carrier (1), frame (2) and tempering device (3), wherein - the frame (2) at least one solar side facing away from the solar element is overlapping, - the temperature control (3) is an integral part of the frame (2), - The tempering device (3) comprises a plurality of interconnected cavities (4), - wherein the cavities (4) as spaced apart, predominantly parallel channels (5) in the frame (2) are formed, which at their end faces (6) via a Feed (7) and a drain (8) are formed interconnected, - the channels (5) of at least one plastic molded part (9), are formed and formed with its open side to the solar cell carrier (1) bordering, - solar cell carrier (1 ), Frame (2) and tempering device (3) are integrally formed ...

Solar-powered heat creating system uses greenhouse gas or mixture containing greenhouse gas

The heat creating system has at least one collector surface (3) for solar radiation, enclosed in a cavity (9) through which the sun's rays pass before calling on the collector surface. The cavity is filled with a gas or gas mixture. The gas used is greenhouse gas, or a mixture containing greenhouse gas such as carbon dioxide.

Solar energy collector

A light weight, high efficiency solar energy collector which utilizes a shallow, open-topped, foamed, integrally skinned or otherwise sealed plastic vessel with a multiple layer, light transmissive cover is described. The cover is sealed to the inner edges of the continuous rim of the vessel to contain a liquid energy absorbing material which is circulated in the vessel in contact with the lower surface of the innermost cover layer. An optically opaque, preferably black, liquid is utilized as the absorbing material which is circulated in direct optical and physical contact with the cover and then to a heat exchanger immersed in a heat storage medium to release its collected energy for later use.

Solar energy collection panel

A solar energy collection panel is described for collecting solar energy to heat water. The panel is a simple, two component arrangement. That is, a cast, one piece construction provides a combined base and frame for the panel and defines the bottom and side walls of a plurality of separate channels for the flow of water to be heated directly by solar radiation. A double paned transparent sheet overlies the combined base and frame, forming the top wall of the channels to enclose the same for water flow while permitting direct impingement on the water of solar radiation passing therethrough. The transparent sheet is rigid to impart structural rigidity to the panel.

Solmodul

Hybridkollektor

Hybridkollektor mit einem Gehäuse, das ein Rahmenprofil, eine obere Abdeckung, insbesondere eine Glasscheibe, und eine untere Abdeckung, insbesondere ein Blech, aufweist, und einem in dem Gehäuse angeordneten Absorber, der dazu ausgelegt ist, Sonnenenergie in Wärme umzuwandeln und der ein Absorberblech, Strömungskanäle für Luft, die wenigstens eines oder mehrere Luftleitbleche umfassen und Leitungen für eine Flüssigkeit, insbesondere Wasser, aufweist, wobei die Flüssigkeitsleitungen (6) von den Luftleitblechen (7) an dem Absorberblech (5) gehalten sind.

Solar panel with foil absorber

Apparatur zur Verwendung von Sonnenenergie, welche eine Kollektorvorrichtung und eine Wärmeübertragungsvorrichtung umfasst, welche mindestens einen wärmeleitfähigen Kanal für ein Wärmeübertragungsfluid aufweist, wobei der Kanal zumindest teilweise in physischen Kontakt mit der Kollektorvorrichtung steht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass: (A) die Kollektorvorrichtung mindestens eine Metallfolie umfasst, von der mindestens eine Seite für die Aufnahme von Sonneneinstrahlung durch eine darauf vorhandene Wärme absorbierende Beschichtung ausgebildet ist; und (B) der physische Kontakt durch die Spannung aufrechterhalten wird, die wirkt, um die mindestens eine flexible Metallfolie über den mindestens einen Kanal zu spannen. Apparatus for use of solar energy, comprising a collector device and a heat transfer device having at least one heat-conducting channel for a heat transfer fluid, the channel at least partially in physical contact with the collector device, characterized in that: (A) the collector device comprises at least one metal foil, of which at least one side is designed to receive solar radiation by means of a heat-absorbing coating provided thereon; and (B) the physical contact is maintained by the stress acting to bias the at least one flexible metal foil over the at least one channel.

Solar thermal absorber

Solarthermischer Absorber, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Metallschaum mindestens ein die Wärme aufnehmendes Medium führendes Rohr ganz oder teilweise umschließt und mit diesem thermisch leitend, insbesondere stoffschlüssig, verbunden ist, wobei der Metallschaum auf der nach Einbau dem einfallenden Sonnenlicht zugewandten Seite offenporig ist oder eine geschlossene Haut aufweist. Solarthermal absorber, characterized in that a metal foam at least one heat-receiving medium leading tube completely or partially encloses and thermally conductive, in particular materially connected, is connected, wherein the metal foam on the side facing the incident sunlight after installation is porous or a closed Having skin.

Colector de calor solar

Colector de calor solar con un conducto por cuyo interior discurre un fluido energético y cuya estructura es un marco de material plástico con perfiles metálicos encapsulados durante la inyección del mismo, la cual permite incluir orificios, consiguiendo un colector robusto, ligero, con pocos componentes y estable dimensionalmente.

Solar element with temperature control device

The present invention relates to a solar element with solar cell carrier, frame and temperature control device, in which, for the purposes of simple production, the temperature control device is an integral component of the frame. The invention further relates to a method for producing such a solar element and to its use.

solar collector

Solarkollektor (10) mit einem Gehäuse (12) und einem im Gehäuse (12) angeordneten Plattenabsorber (14), wobei Befestigungsmittel (28) zur Halterung des Plattenabsorbers (14) im Gehäuse (12) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Befestigungsmittel (28) derart ausgebildet sind, dass zum einen eine unmittelbare Anlage des Plattenabsorbers (14) am Gehäuse verhindert wird und zum anderen eine aus unterschiedlichen thermischen Ausdehnungen resultierende Relativbewegung des Plattenabsorbers (14) gegenüber dem Gehäuse (12) möglich ist, wobei das Gehäuse (12) und der Plattenabsorber (14) aus unterschiedlichen Materialien sind und dass die Befestigungsmittel (28) einen Befestigungsabschnitt (38) zur Anordnung am Gehäuse (12) und einen parallel zum Plattenabsorber (14) verlaufenden Auflageabschnitt (40) zur Auflage eines Randabschnitts (25) des Plattenabsorbers (14) aufweisen, und wobei der Befestigungsabschnitt (38) sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht zum Plattenabsorber (14) erstreckt und dass ein gebogener Übergangsabschnitt (42) zwischen dem Befestigungsabschnitt (38) und dem Auflageabschnitt (40) vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungsmittel (28) aus einem ebenen Blechteil hergestellt ist, dass der Befestigungsabschnitt (38) derart ausgebildet ist, dass er auf einen sich senkrecht zum Plattenabsorber (14) erstreckenden, am Gehäuse (12) vorgesehenen Haltesteg (36) aufsteckbar ist, wobei der Haltesteg (36) im Wesentlichen parallel zur Gehäusewandung (35) verläuft und mit dieser eine Tasche (60) bildet. Solar collector (10) with a housing (12) and a plate absorber (14) arranged in the housing (12), fastening means (28) for holding the plate absorber (14) in the housing (12) being provided, the fastening means (28) being such are designed so that, on the one hand, direct contact of the plate absorber (14) with the housing is prevented and, on the other hand, a relative movement of the plate absorber (14) with respect to the housing (12) resulting from different thermal ...

Mechanische waermetraegerfuehrung-rippenverbindung fuer heiz- und kuehlkoerper

Solar heat collector

Solar heat collector with a pipe in which flows an energetic fluid and a structure consisting of a frame of plastic material with metallic profiles encapsulated during the injection of said plastic material, which allows establishing orifices therein, providing a robust and lightweight collector with few components and dimensionally stable.

Solar heat collector

Absorber component for thermosolar applications

The invention relates to an absorber component for thermosolar applications, comprising a support layer (1), an absorption layer (2) disposed on the side of the support layer (1) facing the solar radiation, said absorption layer selectively reflecting solar radiation, and a conduction system (6) on the side (R) of the support layer (1) facing away from the solar radiation, said conduction system being connected to the support layer (1) in a thermally conducting manner and being provided for the flowing of a heat exchange fluid therethrough, said heat exchange fluid conveying the heat absorbed by the absorber component (A1, A2, A3) to a user. Such an absorber component does not only possess a high efficiency in converting solar radiation to heat, but is also insensitive to mechanical and thermal loads in that according to the invention the support layer (1) is made of a steel material.

Solar panel element

Solar collector

A solar collector is designed for converting solar radiation into heat and transferring the heat thus collected, by means of a chamber formed of a window exposed to the sun and allowing passage of solar radiation, and of a bottom or opposite end-face. This radiation is absorbed by adequate means fitted inside this chamber, and the heat it entails is carried off outside the latter. Both the window and the bottom which form the chamber, are made of glass elements hermetically sealed to one another along their periphery by low-melt glass welding.

Solar energy collector panel

The panel includes two thermally prestressed silicate glass plates with metalized edges to which are solder-sealed lead bars which, in turn, are solder-sealed to a tubular frame. An outer protection frame covers the plate edges. Spacer posts and elements support the plates against pressure upon evacuation. The absorber proper is centrally disposed in the evacuated chamber.

Vacuum solar collector

In a vacuum solar collector comprising a seamless deep-drawn trough (1) which contains an absorber (9) and conduits (12, 13) for a heat transport medium and comprises an edge (4) on which a radiation-permeable pane (7) rests which covers the trough and which is supported over its area by spaced support elements (17) bearing in turn on the trough bottom (3), it is provided that the trough bottom (3) is made corrugated.

Solar energy collector assembly

In a solar energy collector assembly comprising a tubular heat collector member and a reflector extending along a length of the tubular heat collector member, the reflector consists of a modified compound parabolic concentrator having a bottom part defined by a linear segment in cross section. Thus, the shape of the reflector is significantly simplified without substantially impairing the efficiency in the collection of heat.

Solar collector (options) and method of solar shell production

FIELD: heating; engines and pumps. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to solar power engineering and can be used, in particular, in devices transforming solar electromagnetic radiation to the thermal energy for heating a coolant. According to the first option, the collector contains a closed shell made of a single-or multi-transparent plastic material, consisting of a central cylindrical surface of radius R, paired with it at its utmost edges of two lateral cylindrical surfaces of radius r and plane. The plane is tangent to the side cylindrical surfaces. Two end caps are mounted at the ends of the shell and heat receiving device for heat transfer to the coolant. Heat receiving device is carried out in the form of absorber with channels for the circulation of liquid coolant with selective covering of the front side. From the rear side thermal insolation is placed. Absorber is formed by a cylindrical surface of radius R 1 and the same axis as an axis of the cylindrical shell central surface. It consists of thin-wall modules, connected to each other. Two cylindrical shell lateral surfaces axis are remoted at a distance L. Central cylindrical surface is remoted at maximum distance from the plane by the value H with the following ratios: 8> L / H> 3.5; 10> R / H> 4.5; 4.2 > H / r> 3.8. Collector of the second option has following ratio: 3>L/H>2; 3.5>R/H>1.1; 9>H/r>5; 2>r/δ>0.4. A solar collector of the third option has flat absorbers with the following ratios: 8>L/H>5; 18>R/H>6; 5>H/r>3; 2>r/δ>0.4. A solar collector of the fourth option has heat receiving device for heat transfer which is made in the form of tank-battery with a selective coverage on the front side. On the rear side thermal isolation is placed with thickness δ. The tank-battery is formed by a cylindrical surface of radius R 1 with the same axis as the central axis of cylindrical surface and the plane parallel to the plane of the shell. The ...

Solar collector

An improved solar collector has a one piece monolithic fiberglass frame and back assembly in which all of the collector components are mounted. A mounting flange integral with the frame facilities securing the collector in place on a roof or other support. The frame has a double wall construction forming internal steps that support the absorber plate and anti-convection cover at the proper locations for maximum heat collection. Further, all fluid connections to and from the absorber plate are made through the frame so that the required plumbing can be brought out in any direction between the frame walls. Suitable insulation is provided in the panel between the absorber plate and the back as well as between the frame walls to minimize radiation losses through the sides and back of the collector.

Vorrichtung zur uebertragung von sonnenenergie an ein fluessiges medium

Solar energy absorber panel

Disclosed is a solar energy absorber panel comprising a heat absorbing and conducting sheet and an array of fluid conduits in thermal contact with the sheet. For a given efficiency, the weight of the panel is minimized by providing a sheet thickness of between about 0.001 inch and about 0.006 inch and a conduit density of between about 3 and about 7 conduits per foot. To precisely accomplish the weight minimization, for given operating parameters (i.e., effective insolation level per unit area, S eff and sheet internal temperature difference, T L -T O ), the sheet thickness, t s , is chosen to minimize the panel weight per unit area, WA, where ##EQU1## WHERE P.sub. S IS THE SHEET MATERIAL'S DENSITY, W T IS THE WEIGHT PER UNIT LENGTH OF CONDUIT, K S IS THE SHEET'S THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY, AND W is the conduit width in contact with the sheet. For the value of t s thus determined, the conduit spacing, L, is determined as L = (8(T L - T O )k s t s /Seff)1/2.

Solar energy augmented water heating system

Solar energy is utilized to augment the heater of a water heating system, such as a domestic hot water system, having a water storage and heating tank by conducting water to the tank through a solar energy storage tank and circulating a heat transport liquid through a solar collector and selectively through the solar tank and water tank in response to the collector temperature, the solar tank temperature, and the water tank temperature, in a manner such that heat transport liquid flow occurs in a normal solar energy storage mode through the collector and the solar tank under a first set of temperature conditions, and cascade fashion through the collector, the water tank, and then the solar tank in a cascade solar energy storage mode under a second set of temperature conditions and in a maximum solar energy storage mode under a third set of temperature conditions. Heat transport liquid flow may occur through the solar collector and solar tank in response to a preset low collector temperature to prevent freezing of liquid in the collector, and the water tank heater may be shut off in response to a high collector and water temperature condition to conserve energy. The invention also provides novel solar collector and tank heat exchanger structures for the heating system.

Roof covering with solar energy collector - consists of large area collectors with semicircular cross section channels

The roof covering acts also as a collector of solar energy. The cover has several cavities for accommodating a liquid with liquid inlet and outlets. The roof covering has high effective surface area and hence utilises the solar energy efficiently. The roof covering consists wholly or partly of solar energy collectors (1). The upper face of the collector (1) is profiled and the end faces of collector are sealed. The collectors surface (2) consists of profiles of semi-circular cross section (3). The individual segment enclosed channel bottoms (6) are bounded by the underside wall (5). Plate edges are connected by hollow profiles (14).

Serie di elementi da costruzione per tetti o facciate di condizionamento

Solar collector panel

A solar collector panel is provided which has a pair of integral hook portions disposed along the longitudinal edges of the panel for corresponding contact with each pipe of a pair of adjacent solar collector pipes of a normal side-by-side solar collector pipe array. Adjacent hook members of adjacent panels cooperate to generally encompass, in a heat transfer relationship, a common pipe of successive adjacent pairs of pipes. Spring-biased fasteners attach the end panels to the main frame of the solar collector unit with the spring bias transmitted across the plurality of adjacent panels so as to introduce balancing forces to the cooperating hook members for clenching the common pipe therebetween as well as providing a solar collector panel/pipe array suspended from the main frame.

Solar water heater

A solar water heater and method of constructing same, the heater being of the type in which the sun penetrates one or more panes of light-transmitting material and impinges on a blackened layer of soft-tempered conductive foil on which are disposed condudtive water-conveying tubes. Loosely packed glass wool between the pane and the foil inhibits convection currents and resilient, dense glass wool on the lower side of the foil, backed by a rigid panel, supports the foil. Conventional fasteners such as U-brads are used at spaced intervals on the tubing to fasten the tubing to the panel drawing the tubing against the foil and creating an elongated depression or trough in the foil beneath the tubing. Conductive cement or paint is applied in the trough prior to or after the fasteners are secured to maximize heat transfer from the foil to the tubing.

[UNK]

Heat absorbing and transfer system - has flat rear face bearing against roof tiles and brine pipes fitting closely in grooves

The heat absorbing system transfers the heat to brine or other suitable liquid as it contains metal or other material with good thermal conductivity. It is particularly suitable for mounting on a house roof. It has a large and mainly flat contact face at the rear, bearing against conventional roofing material, such as tiles, and grooves in which the pipes containing the brine etc., fit closely. Aluminum sheet 0.5 to 0.8mm. thick can be used as the heat-conductive material. This sheet may be suitably profiled with at least one resilient edge, parallel to the grooves.

EXTRUDED PART FOR CLIMATE COVER

Solar heat collector construction

A solar heat collector having an array of liquid transporting tubes and a plurality of heat absorber panels joined by a tube gripping accommodation on each panel providing structural integrity and good thermal conductivity.

Photovoltaic solar concentration module

The present invention relates to a photovoltaic solar concentration module that has a plastic housing which means that solar rays can never be concentrated in certain areas of the inner surface of the housing that are not protected from solar radiation, with the result that said zones are never burnt, and therefore the interior surface of the photovoltaic solar concentration module does not need to be covered with metallic plates over its entire surface since there are zones thereof that are always inaccessible to solar rays.

太陽熱集熱器

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Method to manufacture solar heat collecting apparatus of vacuum tube type

具有温度控制装置的太阳能电池组件

本发明涉及一种太阳能电池组件，该太阳能电池组件具有太阳能电池支架、框架和温度控制装置，其中，为了能够简单地制造，该温度控制装置为框架的一体化组成部分。本发明还涉及该太阳能电池组件的制造方法及其用途。

半透明塑料太阳能热收集器

本发明由两种独立且不相关联的聚合物种类例如热固型玻璃纤维增强塑料(“FRP”)和热塑性塑料构成。两者均用作制造太阳能热收集器的构造材料。这些种类具有相同的一般构造并且基于相同的原则。两种种类以使收集器的壁中的一些壁为半透明的形式使用。两种种类结合使热流体流过的通道。两种种类在流体和收集器壁中利用染料来吸收来自太阳的能量。所述种类中的每一种均利用改善的收集器构造和设计以及特殊的操作方法。每种种类均可以服务于不同太阳能热收集器的不同市场。特别地，FRP单独作为新出现的一类材料，其用于包括从新型太阳能热收集器到特种飞行器的一切应用的宽范围的应用。

Tabular solar energy collector

Method of manufacturing solar energy absorber

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Heat panel

FIELD: heating. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to solar engineering and can be used in solar collectors and in household and industrial heating and cooling devices. A heat panel is made as a row of ribbed pipes for a heat transfer material, the ribbing elements of a pipe are shifted in respect to the ribbing elements of the adjacent pipes in the direction of the pipe longitudinal axis. The end faces of the ribbing elements are inclined at an angle (α and β) to the pipe longitudinal axis. The elements are made as a shell ring closely embracing the pipe and having at least three longitudinal ribs which are set circumferentially along the shell ring perimeter and symmetrically to the plane passing through the pipe longitudinal axis. The adjacent ribbing elements on the same pipe can be shifted in respect to each other around the pipe longitudinal axis. The ribbing elements can be additionally shifted around the pipe longitudinal axis. The longitudinal ribs on the shell ring are set symmetrically to two planes passing through the pipe longitudinal axis. The usage of the heat panel in a solar collector provides for the increase of the heat adsorbing surface square that is open to ray and diffused energy, especially in case of lateral radiation from either side, which leads to the efficiency improvement. EFFECT: improvement of heat exchange by both convection and infrared radiation. 3 cl, 7 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 355 954 (13) C1 (51) МПК F24J 2/26 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2007146546/06, 12.12.2007 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 12.12.2007 (45) Опубликовано: 20.05.2009 Бюл. № 14 (72) Автор(ы): Хамитов Александр Андреевич (RU) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Хамитов Александр Андреевич (RU) R U Адрес для переписки: 426073, Удмуртия, г.Ижевск, ул. Союзная, 145, кв.294, А.А. Хамитову 2 3 5 5 9 5 4 R U (57) Реферат: Изобретение ...

SEMI-TRANSPARENT PLASTIC SUN SOLAR HEAT MANIFOLD

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2015 138 273 A (51) МПК F24J 2/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2015138273, 07.03.2014 (71) Заявитель(и): ГЕЛИОС ПРОДАКТС, ЛЛС (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 13.03.2013 US 61/779,274 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 13.10.2015 R U (43) Дата публикации заявки: 19.04.2017 Бюл. № 11 (72) Автор(ы): ЛЮФТГЛАСС Мюррей А. (US), ДАМ Кевин Д. (US), ГЮНХАЙМ Клейтон К. (US), ТАШЕК Луис (US) (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2014/164269 (09.10.2014) R U (54) ПОЛУПРОЗРАЧНЫЙ ПЛАСТМАССОВЫЙ СОЛНЕЧНЫЙ ТЕПЛОВОЙ КОЛЛЕКТОР (57) Формула изобретения 1. Солнечная тепловая система, содержащая: солнечный тепловой коллектор, имеющий панель из полупрозрачного усиленного стекловолокном пластика (FRP); насос; клапан; резервуар для хранения; бойлер; устройство управления и соединения текучей среды, сообщающиеся с солнечным тепловым коллектором, насосом, клапаном, резервуаром для хранения и бойлером, причем устройство управления выполнено с возможностью управления потоком текучей среды в системе. 2. Система по п. 1, в которой полупрозрачная панель FRP содержит высокопрочную термостойкую смолу. 3. Система по п. 1, в которой полупрозрачная панель FRP содержит около 30% стеклянного армирующего материала. 4. Система по п. 1, в которой полупрозрачная панель FRP содержит краситель. 5. Способ нагревания текучей среды, включающий: обеспечение солнечной тепловой системы, содержащей солнечный тепловой Стр.: 1 A 2 0 1 5 1 3 8 2 7 3 A Адрес для переписки: 190000, Санкт-Петербург, Box-1125, "ПАТЕНТИКА" 2 0 1 5 1 3 8 2 7 3 US 2014/021601 (07.03.2014) A 2 0 1 5 1 3 8 2 7 3 A R U 2 0 1 5 1 3 8 2 7 3 Стр.: 2 R U коллектор, имеющий панель из полупрозрачного усиленного стекловолокном пластика (FRP), насос, клапан, резервуар для хранения, бойлер, устройство управления и соединения текучей среды, сообщающиеся с солнечным тепловым коллектором, ...

Hot water supply sun power plant

FIELD: energy transformation. SUBSTANCE: sun power plant intends for conversing solar energy to thermal energy for using thermal energy for domestic appliances. Hot water supply sun power plant has at least one solar battery made of thermal collectors in form heat-insulated flat box-shaped cases. Top flat light-transparent panels are disposed in perpendicular to direction of sun light. Light-transparent panels are disposed above membranes-absorbers which absorb solar radiation. Membranes-absorbers are provided with temperature transducers. Membranes-absorbers have parallel lateral metal pipes for liquid heat carrier. Pipes are connected together in any membrane-absorber by longitudinal tubular collectors. Collectors are connected together by branches in series through drive stop valves which are connected to pipeline of water discharge of warmed liquid heat carrier which is connected with top area of heat-accumulating container. Lower area of container is connected with longitudinal tubular collector of membrane-absorber of one of end heat collector by means pipeline for supplying cooled liquid heat carrier through circulation pump. Heat water supply and heating system heat exchangers are disposed at top area of heat-collecting container one above another. Heat exchangers are connected with central heating system pipeline and with pipeline for supplying warmed running water. Program electron unit of the plant is connected with temperature transducers of membranes-absorbers, which unit controls operation of thermal transducers, circulation pump electric motor and drives of stop valves. Sun power plant is provided with heat-proof heat-accumulating members that are disposed uniformly in lower area of heat-accumulating container. Heat-accumulating members are filled with liquid having positive solidification temperature. Program electron unit is provided with mechanisms for tracking perpendicularity of solar energy to surface of top light-transparent panels of thermal ...

SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTOR

Vacuum-solar collector

Использование: в гелиотехнике. Сущ ность изобретени : вакуум-солнечный коллектор содержит бесшовную ванну 1 с бор- тами 4. изготовленную методом глубокой выт жки из металлического листа, дно которой гофрировано, размещенные в ванне 1 абсорбер 2 с трубопроводами 3. металлические элементы 7. уложенные на гребни гофр днища 8 ванны 1 и имеющие опорные элементы 6, и лучепроницаемое стекло 5, размещенное на последних. Предложенна  конструкци  позвол ет избежать деформаций при изготовлении. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.

A kind of solar thermal collector for connecting pitch of holes change

本发明提供了一种太阳能集热器，包括两块管板结构，所述两块管板结构之间形成一定的夹角，所述夹角方向与反射镜的圆弧线结构弯曲的方向相对，反射镜的焦点位于管板结构形成的夹角之间，所述集热管内部设置内翅片，所述内翅片连接长方形的对角，所述内翅片将集热管内部分为多个小通道，在内翅片上设置连通孔，沿着两块管板结构连接点向两边最低位置延伸方向上，不同集热管的连通孔的之间的间距越来越小。本发明可以保证不同集热管内部保持基本相同的压力，从而延长集热管整体使用寿命，而且还可以保证集热管内翅片的换热面积，强化传热。

U-type tubular solar heat collector

U型管式太阳能集热器，涉及一种双层真空管式太阳能集热器，属于太阳能热利用技术领域。包括内、外两根玻璃盲管，内、外玻璃盲管之间形成真空腔，内玻璃盲管的外表面设有太阳能吸热膜，内玻璃盲管内沿轴向设置U型金属导热管，在U型金属导热管外连接若干传热翅片，其特点是所述各传热翅片横向穿置在U型金属导热管外。由于采用U型金属导热管，故，其承受水压高、抗腐蚀性强，由于采用在U型金属导热管外连接横向穿置的若干传热翅片的技术方案，故其热效率高、成本低、易于生产、易于安装。而且，可以任意角度安装，易于实现与建筑的完美结合。

Solar thermal collector system and sounding stave thereof

本发明提供了一种太阳能集热器及音乐五线谱系统，包括集热管、反射镜和集热板，相邻的两个集热管之间通过集热板连接，从而使多个集热管和相邻的集热板之间形成管板结构；所述集热管横截面是正方形，温差发电装置与用电装置连接，所述用电装置是音乐五线谱。本发明提供一种新的集热器及音乐五线谱系统，可以提高太阳能的热吸收能力，而且能够节约能源。

Heat accumulating device of sun

Solar heat collecting equipment

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Absorbing body to collect solar radiation energy

Heat Exchanger System

A heat exchanger system, especially for a room, including a thermal element comprising a surface; a heat spreader comprising at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite having a density of at least about 0.6 g/cc and a thickness of less than about 10 mm, and further comprising a first side and a second side, wherein the heat spreader is positioned relative to the thermal element such that the heat spreader is at least partially wrapped around the thermal element so that the first side of the heat spreader is in a thermal transfer relationship with a portion of the thermal element surface.

Manufacture of heat collecting pipe

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Flat-pipe absorber

Flat plate heat collector of electric resistance welding stitch welding tube sheet absorber fin compound plate

电阻焊叠焊管板吸收体翅板复板的平板集热器，由在盒状壳体内顺序布置绝热层、绝热层、管板吸收体和透过体组成；管板吸收体由管道、包裹管道的吸收体翅板和复板构成；要求吸收体翅板和/或者复板具有与管道表面相吻合的形状并紧压在管道上；管板吸收体上制有吸收膜，其特征在于含有由两片夹裹管道的金属板材，吸收体翅板和复板电阻焊叠焊连接制成的管板吸收体。本实用新型的有益效果：可以较低的成本制造高性能管板吸收体譬如采用蛇形不锈钢管和铝板制造的吸收体。铝板叠焊牢固、平整、光洁、美观、导热性好；并可采用性能良好的铝阳极氧化选择性吸收膜，以此制造的太阳集热器耐蚀、吸收率高、发射率低。

Plant with radiation cooling for production of fresh water from humid air

FIELD: plants for production of fresh water from air with a natural cold source and forced cold pumping. SUBSTANCE: plant has solar batteries, air conduit with a fan and heat exchanger located in it, and a water catcher. The heat exchanger consists of thermosiphons with condensing and evaporation areas having a finning, the condensing area is inclined to the horizon by 30-40 deg. The fin of the condensing area is made radiating, the side of this fin facing the earth and the outer wall of the air conduit are heat-insulated, and the side of this fin radiating towards the sky has a selective coating that is transparent for infra-red radiation. The evaporation area is built in the air conduit made in the form of a Field tube. EFFECT: reduced power consumption and enhanced reliability of the plant. 2 dwg ссэ9сзЬс ПЧ сэ (19) 13) ВИ “” 2182 623 ” ©2 ОМ Е 03 В 3/28, В 010 5/00 РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 2000101394/03, 24.01.2000 (71) Заявитель: Алексеев Вячеслав Викторович, (24) Дата начала действия патента: 24.01.2000 Дворянинов Александр Владимирович (46) Дата публикации: 20.05.2002 (72) Изобретатель: Алексеев В.В., ворянинов А.В. (56) Ссылки: КУ 2056479 СЛ, 20.03.1996. КУ Двор 2131000 СЛ, 27.05.1999. КЦ 2004119 СЛ, (73) Патентообладатель: 15.12.1993. ЕК 2321016 А, 11.03.1977. ЕК Алексеев Вячеслав Викторович, 2531419 АЛ, 10.02.1984. ОЕ 3313711 А, Дворянинов Александр Владимирович 18.10.1984. (98) Адрес для переписки: 125212, Москва, ул. Выборгская, 10, кв.ГО0, А.В.Дворянинову (54) УСТАНОВКА С РАДИАЦИОННЫМ ОХЛАЖДЕНИЕМ ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ПРЕСНОЙ ВОДЫ ИЗ ВЛАЖНОГО ВОЗДУХА (57) > Изобретение относится к установкам для получения пресной воды из воздуха с = естественным ИСТОЧНИКОМ холода и принудительной прокачкой холода. ||| Технический результат заключается в о снижении энергозатрат и — повышении © И надежности установки. Установка содержит Вход ьондуза | 7 солнечные батареи, ...

Solar heat collector

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Improved heat exchange equipment

【課題】熱交換装置に関し、特に、輻射式加熱装置により暖められた空間内に、よりたくさんの均一的効率的な熱流量を供給する輻射式加熱装置を提供する。 【解決手段】特に部屋用の熱交換装置であって、表面を有する熱素子と、剥離グラファイトの圧縮粒子からなる少なくとも１枚のシートからなるヒートスプレッダとが設けられている。前記シートは、密度が０．６ｇ／ｃｃ以上とされ、且つ、厚みが１０ｍｍ未満とされる。前記ヒートスプレッダには第一面と第二面とが設けられている。また、該ヒートスプレッダの第一面が前記熱素子の表面の一部と熱的に接触すると共に、該ヒートスプレッダが少なくとも部分的に前記熱素子の周囲を覆うように、前記ヒートスプレッダが設けられている。 【選択図】図１

Solar fluid heater

A solar heater for heating a fluid passing through a plurality of side by side positioned solar panels. The solar panels are formed of heat conducting material with an upper solar energy exposed surface covered with a radiant heat absorbing material with high heat absorbing characteristics. A V shaped hinge groove is positioned along the upper longitudinal center line of the panel. The panel portions on each side of the hinge groove slope downward toward their outer edges. Curvi-linear channels are formed below the outer edges. The curvi-linear channels are received by bottom surface supported conduits that have common headers at respective ends extending beyond the solar panels. One header delivers ambient fluid to the conduits and the other removes heated fluid. The panels, conduit and headers are confined within a sealed insulated housing having integral, rigid side walls and bottom and at least one transparent panel spaced above the solar panels and sealed to the atmosphere. Fasteners partially passing through the hinge groove and secured to the support members hinge downward at the groove biasing the curvi-linear channels against the conduits.

Plane absorber for a solar collector, process for the manufacture thereof, and collector employing such an absorber.

The invention relates to an absorber for a solar collector. The absorber consists of two identical elements 10, 12 made from a conducting metal, preferably aluminium, which are obtained by extrusion and each comprise a single rectangular fin 14 which can terminate, on one of its longitudinal edges, in a semi-cylindrical portion 16 situated mainly beneath the plane of the fin, the said two elements being arranged side by side in such a way that their fins are in a same plane and that their semi-cylindrical portions complement each other to form a channel intended to receive a sealed duct 22 for the circulation of a heat-transfer fluid and are assembled by appropriate connection means 20.

SOLAR PANEL

Absorber for solar collectors

Patent FR2432689B1

Plate core device of three-dimensional flat plate heat collector

本发明涉及一种三维平板集热器的板芯装置，包括金属吸热翅片、金属导热管，金属吸热翅片与金属导热管相连接，金属吸热翅片工作面的纵向截面形状是齿形或是斜翼形，工作面上带有太阳能利用功能性材料层，垂直安装时，金属吸热翅片上齿面或斜翼面的安装倾角的设置应使得正午直射阳光与上齿面法线或斜翼面法线的夹角介于负1度至负35度。由于采用上齿面或斜翼面的设置使得直射阳光与上齿面法线或斜翼面法线的夹角介于负1度至负35度，只要经表面选择性吸收涂层处理的吸热面达到吸收率≥0.90；发射率≤0.10时，即可通过上齿面或上斜翼面与下齿面或下斜翼面间的二次吸收，使板芯的吸收效率达到接近99％的水平。

Apparatus and Method for Avoiding the Bursting of Conduits

A method and apparatus for avoiding burst conduits by freezing wherein flanges (26) are provided on pipes (24) as heat dissipating members. The flanges are tapered to provide a small heat dissipating gradient from the wide end to the narrow end. The preferred embodiment is used in a solar heat collector. When the pipe is subjected to freezing temperatures the working fluid freezes in the pipe from the point where the flange is the widest to the point where it is narrowed. Ice expands out of one end of the conduit instead of bursting it. In a solar panel ice can be allowed to expand out of the panel into insulated parts of the associated water system. <IMAGE>

Solar collector

Sunlight water heater

FLAT SOLAR PANEL

Solar heat energy collecting and using device in desert area

本发明提供一种沙漠地区太阳热能收集利用装置，涉及可再生能源利用技术领域，包括埋于沙漠中的热交换管，热交换管的外管壁上设置有螺旋环绕的翅片，所述热交换管的外管壁上每隔20-30厘米环设一圈导热板，所述导热板一圈至少均匀环设三个。本发明提供的沙漠地区太阳热能收集利用装置，能将沙漠中的热能收集起来加以利用，并通过热交换介质将热能输送出去，该热能接收装置再发生热交换的同时，还能固定沙漠中的沙子，避免在风力作用下，沙子移动，导致埋在沙子中的热能接收装置直接暴露出来。

Flat plate collector of aluminum wing plate elastic pipeline for filling heat transfer filler

充填传热填料的铝翅板弹性管道吸收体平板集热器，在一个盒状容器中顺序布置绝热层、弹性管道管板吸收体和玻璃盖板制成，弹性管道管板吸收体通过在铝翅板上连接包裹弹性管道的条状带槽道铝覆板，并在受光面涂制吸收膜制成，其特征在于铝翅板和条状带槽道铝覆板与弹性管道的间隙含有传热填料。本实用新型的有益效果：提高了铝翅板和带槽道铝覆板与弹性管道之间的传热能力。采用整张的铝板作翅板，漂亮、整体强度高。硅胶填料对空晒及温度变化不敏感，可室温硫化。硅胶与铝板的粘结力特别强。采用拌有粉状石墨的中性硅胶能进一步提高填料的导热能力，还可以将粘结剂对铝表层的腐蚀作用减小到最小程度。结合附图给出一个实施例。