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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 4440. Отображено 198.
02-11-2023 дата публикации

Способ формирования и обработки импульсных радиолокационных сигналов с линейной частотной модуляцией

Номер: RU2806652C1

Изобретение относится к радиотехнике и может быть использовано при формировании и обработке радиолокационных сигналов с линейной частотной модуляцией (ЛЧМ) в радиолокационных станциях. Технический результат заключается в снижении уровня побочных составляющих сжатого ЛЧМ импульсного сигнала путем уменьшения уровня его боковых лепестков и подавления сигналов, принятых с кратных дальностей. В заявленном способе, изменяя значение средней частоты каждого из М ЛЧМ импульсного сигнала по случайному закону, формируют последовательность из М когерентных ЛЧМ импульсных сигналов с одинаковой девиацией частоты, где М целое число. Затем когерентно излучают сформированную последовательность ЛЧМ импульсных сигналов, принимают отраженную последовательность ЛЧМ импульсных сигналов, осуществляют сжатие сигналов, осуществляют их аналого-цифровое преобразование с частотой дискретизации FД≥2Δƒ, где Δƒ - девиация частоты ЛЧМ импульсного сигнала. Затем когерентно накапливают принятую отраженную последовательность ...

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20-06-1998 дата публикации

РАДАРНАЯ УСТАНОВКА

Номер: RU2113716C1

FIELD: radar engineering. SUBSTANCE: radar set has transmitter unit, antenna unit and receiver unit. Transmitter unit generates pulses which have modulation providing for pulse compression in reception. In addition, radar set includes blanking circuit which energizes two filters, one of which is designed to process first half of pulse, while the other, for processing of the second half. Signal is blanked if both filters produce output signal simultaneously. EFFECT: no processing of pulses without respective modulation. 11 cl, 2 dwg Эс Ьс ПЧ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) ВИ "” 21413 716 ' (51) МПК 13) Сл С 01$ 15/34 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 97104060109, 20.07.1995 (30) Приоритет: 10.08.1994 МЕ 9401297 (46) Дата публикации: 20.06.1998 (56) Ссылки: ЕР, заявка, 0408112, кл. С 01$ 13/28, 1991. (71) Заявитель: Холландсе Сигнаалаппаратен Б.В. (М) (72) Изобретатель: Шольц Джон Артур (УЗЛМЕ) (73) Патентообладатель: Холландсе Сигнаалаппаратен Б.В. (М) (54) РАДАРНАЯ УСТАНОВКА (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится К радиолокационной технике, точнее, К средствам выделения полезного сигнала в условиях действия помех, и может быть использовано при проектировании радарных установок. Достигаемый технический результат - устранение от обработки импульсов, не имеющих соответствующей модуляции, то есть борьба С организованными помехами. Радарная установка содержит блок передатчика, антенный блок и блок приемника. Блок передатчика генерирует импульсы, имеющие модуляцию, обеспечивающую возможность сжатия импульсов при приеме. Кроме того, радарная установка имеет бланкирующую схему, включающую два фильтра, один из которых предназначен для обработки первой половины импульса, а другой - второй. Бланкирование сигнала происходит в случае, если оба фильтра одновременно выдают выходной сигнал. 2 с. и 9 з.п. ф-пы, 2 ил. 1 ‹ (2 —»м> т3 4 5 ‹ д -ч@ ‹ 6 (7 > -ч Фиг.1 2113716 С1 КО Эс Ьс ПЧ Го КУЗЗАМ АСЕМСУ ГОК РАТЕМТ$ АМО ...

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27-12-2008 дата публикации

ФИЛЬТР ПРЯМОУГОЛЬНОГО ВИДЕОИМПУЛЬСА

Номер: RU2342676C1

Изобретение относится к радиотехнике и может быть использовано в средствах радиолокации, радионавигации и радиосвязи для обработки сигналов. Достигаемым техническим результатом изобретения является повышение помехоустойчивости фильтра в условиях импульсных помех и помех типа шумовых вспышек. Указанный результат достигается за счет введения ограничителя снизу на нулевом уровне и ограничителя сверху на нулевом уровне, оба связанных входами с выходами первого вычитающего устройства, второго блока задержки, связанного входом с выходом ограничителя снизу на нулевом уровне, сумматора на два входа, связанного одним входом с выходом второго блока задержки, а другим входом с выходом ограничителя сверху на нулевом уровне, второго вычитающего устройства, связанного входом уменьшаемого с выходом второго блока задержки, а входом вычитаемого с выходом ограничителя сверху на нулевом уровне, первого и второго вычислителей модуля, связанных входами с выходами сумматора и второго вычитающего устройства соответственно ...

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27-05-1996 дата публикации

НАЗЕМНАЯ ОБЗОРНАЯ РАДИОЛОКАЦИОННАЯ СТАНЦИЯ АЭРОПОРТА И РАДИОЛОКАЦИОННАЯ УСТАНОВКА

Номер: RU94016388A
Принадлежит:

Обзорная радиолокационная станция содержит в комбинации одну неподвижную антенну 10 для обеспечения электронного сканирования контролируемого пространства по азимуту в горизонтальной плоскости, источник излучения GEN и средства приема/передачи сверхвысокочастотного сигнала НFА, НFВ с циркулятором 20, канал передачи VЕ, канал приема VR и средства для подразделения упомянутого выше канала приема на сигнал суммы VRI и по меньшей мере один сигнал разности VR2. Первый и второй приемные элементы с изменением частоты RECI и RЕС2 принимают соответственно сигнал суммы и сигнал разности и выдают свои выходные сигналы, закодированные в цифровой форме. Средства обработки 40 обрабатывают цифровые сигналы, поступающие из первого и второго приемных элементов, для радиолокационного выявления объектов или целей в контролируемой зоне.

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18-02-1965 дата публикации

Импульсный радиолокатор '

Номер: SU152487A1
Автор: Ширман Я.Д.
Принадлежит:

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02-05-2002 дата публикации

Radarsystem mit chaotischer Kodierung

Номер: DE0069427787T2
Принадлежит: RAYTHEON CO, RAYTHEON CO., EL SEGUNDO

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20-06-1985 дата публикации

PULSE TRANSMITTING RADAR APPARATUS

Номер: DE0003070653D1

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30-12-1982 дата публикации

Номер: DE0002151463C2
Принадлежит: THOMSON-CSF, 75008 PARIS, FR

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26-08-1976 дата публикации

MIT FREQUENZMODULIERTEN IMPULSEN ARBEITENDES SEITENSICHTRADARGERAET MIT IMPULSKOMPRESSIONSANORDNUNG

Номер: DE0001814200B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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19-04-1967 дата публикации

Radar system

Номер: GB0001066074A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1,066,074. Pulse compression radar systems. MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKIKAISHA. May 14, 1964 [May 14, 1963], No. 20223/64. Heading H4D. In a pulse expansion-compression radar system, the transmitted pulse comprises a train of sub-pulses each of a different frequency and of a predetermined duration, and in the received echo signal channel a different delay is imparted to each sub-pulse so as to combine them at a common time point. In the embodiment of Fig. 4, the output from a square-wave generator 4, 5 frequency modulates a carrier wave from a generator 3 and the F.M. signal is fed to a parallel connection of circuits a, b ... m each comprising a band-pass filter 12, amplifiers 13 and 14, a gate 17 and a delay line 19. Each of the filters 12a. . . 12m has a different centre frequency and passes a discrete frequency component of the F.M. signal. Trigger waveforms applied to control inputs 18a. . . 18m open and close the gates 17 to convert these component signals into short pulses which are ...

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10-06-1987 дата публикации

HIGH RESOLUTION RADAR SYSTEM

Номер: GB0002177870B
Автор: WELSH JOHN, JOHN * WELSH
Принадлежит: ELLIOTT BROS, * ELLIOTT BROTHERS

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17-05-2000 дата публикации

Ground object detection

Номер: GB0002343805A
Принадлежит:

Radar returns from an object in, on or at the surface of the ground are spatially correlated at adjacent measurement points. The transmitter and receiver may be transmit/receive element pairs used sequentially or may be a phased array using a broad-band chirp signal. The frequency of the radar signal may be varied during emission. The system may be used to detect anti-personnel mines. The system may be adapted to be hand held.

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10-02-1971 дата публикации

OPTICAL CORRELATION SYSTEM FOR RECEIVED RADAR SIGNALS IN PSEUDO-RANDOMLY CODED RADAR SYSTEMS

Номер: GB0001222242A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1,222,242. Pulse radar. COMPAGNIE FRANCAISE THOMSON HOUSTONHOTCHKISS BRANDT. 21 Feb., 1968 [22 Feb., 1967], No. 8512/68. Heading H4D. [Also in Divisions G1 and G2] An optical correlator system for extracting information as to range and target speed from received radar echo signals corresponding with signals originally transmitted in pseudo random code uses the received signals to control a modulatable light source 1. The modulated beam from this is directed through a movable screen 5 to a light receiver 11. The screen carries in one sector a track providing the pseudo random code, which is read by a separate source 9 and photo-detector 10 and used to control the radar transmitter. In other sectors the screen carries a series of parallel reference tracks, each track in the series representing the effects of different amounts of Doppler shift on the transmitted signals and the modulated beam from the source 1 is transmitted through these to the receiver 11, which may be a photo-diode matrix ...

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18-10-1967 дата публикации

Improvements in or relating to secret radio and like transmitters and transmission systems

Номер: GB0001087614A
Автор: KEALL OSWALD EDWARD
Принадлежит:

... 1,087,614. Pulse radar; radio signalling. MARCONI CO. Ltd. May 19, 1964 [Nov. 14, 1963], No. 45104/63. Headings H4D and H4L. In a pulsed, frequency-modulated radar system, the transmission is rendered secret by means of superimposed random noise. A compression type Gaussian weighting filter at the receiver converts each long input pulse into a short duration pulse. The noise, having a random frequency distribution is attenuated at its peak valves by the filter and a high signal to noise ratio is produced. On the other hand, an unauthorized receiver receives the pulses together with the superimposed noise unattenuated.

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04-11-2009 дата публикации

Apparatus for target analysis by fine range discrimination

Номер: GB0008528713D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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09-08-1989 дата публикации

Номер: GB0002178920B
Принадлежит: ITT, * ITT INDUSTRIES INC

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02-05-1984 дата публикации

Gating arrangement

Номер: GB0002128835A
Принадлежит:

A gating arrangement for a pulse compression circuit includes a surface acoustic wave delay line SAW responsive to an input pulse to generate a frequency-modulated radio-frequency output signal which is applied to an output gate OG. The output signal is also applied to circuit means DC operable to product a digital pulse corresponding to each cycle of the output signal. The pulses are counted by a counter CT and applied to control means CM. This responds to first and second predetermined counter states to control the operation of the output gate OG.

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24-06-2020 дата публикации

Reconfigurable radar transmitter

Номер: GB0002579526A
Принадлежит:

Techniques that facilitate reconfigurable transmission of a radar frequency signal are provided. In one example, a system includes a signal generator and a power modulator. The signal generator provides a radar waveform signal from a set of radar waveform signals. The power modulator divides a local oscillator signal associated with a first frequency and a first amplitude into a first local oscillator signal and a second local oscillator signal. The power modulator also generates a radio frequency signal associated with a second frequency and a second amplitude based on the radar waveform signal, the first local oscillator signal and the second local oscillator signal.

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27-10-1993 дата публикации

IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO SIGNAL COMPRESSION SYSTEMS

Номер: GB0009309470D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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18-08-1965 дата публикации

Apparatus for electric pulse expansion and compression designed for long range radar systems

Номер: GB0001001978A
Принадлежит:

... 1,001,978. Pulse radar. SOC. NATIONALE D'ETUDE ET DE CONSTRUCTION DE MOTEURS D'AVIATION. Dec. 27, 1961 [Dec. 30, 1960], No. 46299/61. Heading H4D. Relates to a pulse radar in which an initial pulse is timeexpanded before transmission and the echo pulse is timecompressed before utilization. According to the invention the pulse expansion and compression circuit comprises elements of selectable electrical characteristics which are varied in a random manner. Jamming of the radar is thereby rendered difficult. In the embodiment tapped delay line L, elements P, summation unit A and filter F form a pulse expansioncompression matched filter arrangement as described in I.R.E. Transactions on Information Theory, June 1960, page 324. Elements P have equal gain but produce inversion under the control of random signals from source T which may comprise a cosmic ray, or a sound level, detector.

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02-02-1972 дата публикации

SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: GB0001262611A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1,262,611. Electromechanical delay devices. CHU ASSOCIATES Inc. 10 March, 1970 [6 Oct., 1969], No. 11381/70. Heading H3U. A device for compressing a frequencymodulated input pulse, e.g. in "chirp" radar, comprises a single-crystal rod 11 of YIG disposed in a cylindrical hole extending through a sphere 1 of polycrystalline YIG. The optically flat end faces of the rod 11 carry, respectively, an input shear-wave electrostrictive transducer 2 and an output longitudinal-wave electrostrictive transducer 4. The sphere 1 is uniformly wound with a solenoid coil 3 energized by a ramp generator 5, the entire structure being magnetized to saturation by a permanent or electromagnet N-S. The current I supplied by generator 5 has the waveform shown to produce a substantially uniform spatial magnetic field which varies in time. The generator 5 is turned on for each successive chirp pulse applied to the transducer 2 whereby at a certain value of the generator current I the magnetic field ...

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08-04-1998 дата публикации

Radio communication apparatus and method

Номер: GB0009803250D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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10-06-1987 дата публикации

RADIO SIGNALLING EQUIPMENT

Номер: GB0001605271A
Принадлежит:

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26-02-2020 дата публикации

Radar device

Номер: GB0002563369B

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06-04-1977 дата публикации

LARGE AREA MOTION SENSOR USING PSEUDO-NOISE TECHNIQUE

Номер: GB0001469624A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1469624 Radar INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP 1 April 1975 [8 April 1974] 13198/75 Heading H4D To detect a moving intruder over a substantially rectangular area (actually elliptical), a transmitter Figs. 1a, 4b is sited at one end of the area whilst the receiver is sited at the other end, the transmitter producing an r.f. signal, e.g. at 915 MHz, bi-phase coded (Figs. 1c, 1d) at a clock period Tb, e.g. 10 n.secs. such that at the receiver the maximum path difference #R MAX between the direct transmitter/receiver path 108, 109 via the reflecting intruder on the edge of the elliptical area is just less than Tb.c. A crosscorrelation between the direct or reference received signal and the reflection derived signal thus gives a response varying with the path difference or range, e.g. as in Fig. 1e. The crosscorrelation is performed in a mixer 111 and an alarm is given if the response reaches a threshold of - 20 dB equivalent to AR MAX , e.g. 18 feet, the system being made proof against ...

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15-11-2009 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR SENDING AND RECEIVING FROM WELLENENERGIE

Номер: AT0000448492T
Принадлежит:

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15-01-2007 дата публикации

RADAR SYSTEM WITH HIGH SPACER DISSOLUTION

Номер: AT0000350674T
Принадлежит:

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15-08-1993 дата публикации

IMPULSE COMPRESSION FILTER.

Номер: AT0000092223T
Принадлежит:

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17-09-2004 дата публикации

Pulse waveform producing method

Номер: AU2003289107A2
Автор: KOHNO RYUJI, RYUJI KOHNO
Принадлежит:

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10-05-2001 дата публикации

Measuring or security system

Номер: AU0000720596C
Автор: Manfred Koslar
Принадлежит:

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23-01-2004 дата публикации

HIGH RANGE RESOLUTION RADAR SYSTEM

Номер: AU2003236923A1
Принадлежит:

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06-03-1975 дата публикации

TREATMENT NAD CARE OF DENTURES

Номер: AU0000458749B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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09-09-1993 дата публикации

Radar apparatus and method

Номер: AU0003401293A
Принадлежит:

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17-05-1973 дата публикации

SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING AND GENERATING FREQUENCY-MODULATED SIGNALS

Номер: AU0003431871A
Принадлежит:

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29-05-1998 дата публикации

Measuring or security system

Номер: AU0005306998A
Принадлежит:

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10-07-1990 дата публикации

DIGITAL RANGE CORRELATOR

Номер: AU0004654089A
Принадлежит:

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06-03-2001 дата публикации

DIGITAL CORRELATION DEVICE AND CORRELATION METHOD FOR TELEMETRIC SYSTEMS

Номер: CA0002317356A1
Принадлежит:

A correlation method and a digital correlation device allowing detection of the occurrence of a coded reference sequence including N code elements or chips in a sampled reception signal are described. The reception signal is sampled at a frequency equal to d times the chip rate of the reference sequence, and d x Nd correlation values are generated for d x Nd successive delays of the recepti on signal, Nd being a lower number than the number N of chips. Each correlation value, for a given delay of the reception signal, is obtained, according to the present invention, at the end of a plurality of correlation operations during which partial correlation values covering code portions including Nd successive chips of the reference sequen ce are generated.

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28-09-2006 дата публикации

CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING SPECIALLY DESIGNED CODED SIGNALS

Номер: CA0002599307A1
Принадлежит:

In order to attain an optimally compressed, narrow pulse peak at the filter output of a correlation filter for the purpose of reception, the interfering secondary maxima of the autocorrelation function of binary codes must be as small as possible. The invention uses specially designed signal codes which are used to generate the associated complementary signal code from the received sequence by means of evaluation in the reception filter. The subsequent parallel formation of the autocorrelation functions of the received signal code and the complementary signal code exhibits secondary maxima having an opposite mathematical sign, thus resulting in the desired perfect pulse peak having secondary maxima which are equal to zero during summation at the filter output.

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21-02-2012 дата публикации

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AN INTERFEROMETRIC ANGLE TO A TARGET IN BODY COORDINATES

Номер: CA0002485699C
Принадлежит: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.

A method for processing radar return data to determine a physical angle, in aircraft body coordinates to a target, is disclosed. The radar return data inludes a phase difference between radar return data received at an ambiguous radar channel (226) and a left radar channel (224), a phase difference between radar return data received at a right radar channel (228) and an ambiguous radar channel (226), and a phase defference between radar return data received at a rigth radar channel (228) and a left radar channel (224). The method includes adjusting a phase bias (570, 572, 574) for the three phase differences, resolving phase ambiguities (576) between the three Phase differences to provide a signal, and filtering the signal (578) to provide a physical angle to the target in aircraft body coodinates.

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15-11-1988 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR CALCULATING A SLIDING DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM AND APPLICATIONS TO A RADAR SYSTEM

Номер: CA1244951A
Принадлежит: THOMSON CSF, THOMSON-CSF

L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de calcul d'une transformée de Fourier discrète et glissante. Ce dispositif comporte un ensemble de circuits recevant des échantillons xm+N du signal d'entrée, le signal de sortie .delta.m de cet ensemble étant appliqué à une pluralité de N étages identiques et parallèles. L'ensemble de circuits comporte un registre à décalage conférant un retard de N périodes d'échantillonnage au signal incident et un additionneur réalisant la soustraction: des signaux d'entrée et de sortie du registre à décalage. Chacun des N étages fournit un signal de la forme: ...

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29-07-1997 дата публикации

PROCEDE D'EMISSION RECEPTION RADAR POUR LA LEVEE D'AMBIGUITE DISTANCE, EMETTEUR-RECEPTEUR METTANT EN OEUVRE UN TEL PROCEDE

Номер: CA0001339156C
Принадлежит: THOMSON CSF, THOMSON-CSF

L'invention concerne un procédé d'ambiguïté distance dans un radar Doppler à impulsions qui émet des impulsions par rafales. Le procédé comprend les étapes d'émettre chaque rafale avec une première partie dont les impulsions présentent une phase constante et (k-1) autres parties (où k est un entier supérieur à 1) dont les impulsions ont des phases qui sont des multiples quadratiques du rang des impulsions dans la partie considérée; recevoir d'une cible des signaux réfléchis qui correspondent aux rafales émises; appliquer des lois de phase inverse auxdits signaux réfléchis et effectuer un traitement Doppler sur les signaux après application de la loi de phase inverse pour extraire, lors de la détection d'une cible de trace p, les fréquences Doppler résultant des lois de phase distinctes appliquées à l'émission qui provoquent l'apparition de fréquences Doppler apparentes correspondent à une translation, proportionnelle au numéro de la trace de la cible, de la fréquence Doppler de cette cible ...

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02-07-1985 дата публикации

RADAR SYSTEMS EMPLOYING TWO KINDS OF PULSES

Номер: CA0001189937A1
Автор: TEULINGS WILHELMUS A
Принадлежит:

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13-06-1978 дата публикации

METHOD OF COMPENSATING FOR IMBALANCES IN A QUADRATURE DEMODULATOR

Номер: CA0001033037A1
Автор: GOLDSTONE BERTRAM J
Принадлежит:

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26-09-1989 дата публикации

PULSE SYNCHRONIZING APPARATUS

Номер: CA0001260557A1
Автор: BJORKE MERLIN D
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28-11-2019 дата публикации

RADAR DEVICE

Номер: CA0003062757A1
Принадлежит: KIRBY EADES GALE BAKER

In the present invention, a transmission unit (1) generates a transmission signal, which is obtained by multiplying a pulse signal that has been subjected to linear FM modulation by a first window function. A pulse compression unit (6) uses, as a reference signal, a signal obtained by multiplying a first standard signal, which is obtained by multiplying the pulse signal by a second window function different from the first window function, by the complex conjugate of a second standard signal, which is obtained by multiplying the pulse signal by a third window function that is an independent function from the second window function, and dividing the resulting signal by the complex conjugate of the transmission signal. The pulse compression unit (6) uses the reference signal to subject a received signal to pulse compression.

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07-02-1984 дата публикации

UNAMBIGUOUS DOPPLER RADAR

Номер: CA0001161934A1
Автор: THUE BAARD H
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10-09-2004 дата публикации

METHOD OF GENERATING PULSE WAVEFORM

Номер: CA0002646794A1
Автор: KOHNO, RYUJI, KOHNO RYUJI
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method of generating a pulse waveform suitable for UWB communications. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a method of generating a pulse waveform that generates a time pulse shape that satisfies a desired frequency characteristic by setting a plurality of single pulses on a time axis. Utilizing the method of the present invention, radio interference with other wireless systems in UWB communications is reduced.

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19-01-1999 дата публикации

RAMP WEIGHTED CORRECTION WITH OVERSAMPLING

Номер: CA0002152854C

A digital range correlator (50) for performing triangular ramp-weighted correlation relative to a reference word and providing an output data rate higher than the word rate. Two correlator channels (70, 80) are provided. Channel 70 provides a ramp-weighted segment sum over a word segment, with N word segments per L-bit word, wherein each received bit of a received word segment is multiplied by a corresponding ramp weight, and the corresponding product is in turn multiplied by the corresponding delayed reference word bit. The corresponding products over the word segment are accumulated to form a ramp-weighted word segment sum. Channel 80 provides a corresponding uniformly weighted word segment sum. The respective ramp-weighted and uniformly weighted word segment sums formed over the two preceding word segments are stored in a shift register. The rampweighted segment sums are scaled by +1 or -1 to represent the proper slope of the triangular weighting and accumulated. The uniformly-weighted ...

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15-04-1948 дата публикации

Papiermaterial für Reinigungszwecke.

Номер: CH0000253918A
Принадлежит: PALTSCHO ERWIN, PALTSCHO,ERWIN

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30-06-1976 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000577174A5
Автор:
Принадлежит: HOLLANDSE SIGNAALAPPARATEN BV

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31-01-1968 дата публикации

Gyromètre à diapason

Номер: CH0000450778A
Принадлежит: JAZ SA, JAZ S. A.

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15-06-1978 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000600351A5

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14-12-1964 дата публикации

Improvements to network devices dispersive

Номер: FR0001382043A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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18-08-1978 дата публикации

RADAR DE RECHERCHE

Номер: FR0002378288A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

L'invention concerne les radars de recherche Elle se rapporte à un radar qui comprend un corrélateur à matrice de condensateurs qui est totalement passif et permet ainsi le traitement en temps réel des impulsions reçues par le radar. Application aux radars de recherche.

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10-03-1978 дата публикации

Номер: FR0002223907B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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05-04-1996 дата публикации

Compression system and signal in a broad spectrum.

Номер: FR0002705001B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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22-10-1976 дата публикации

Pulse compression radar

Номер: FR0002240581B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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02-11-1979 дата публикации

PERFECTIONNEMENTS AUX RADARS DOPPLER A COMPRESSION D'IMPULSIONS

Номер: FR0002422176A
Автор: ROBERT BASARD
Принадлежит:

La présente invention concerne la détection des échos correspondant à des cibles proches dans le cas d'un radar Doppler à compression d'impulsions. Selon l'invention, les signaux reçus correspondant à des codes tronqués sont traités à l'aide d'une série de portes en distance élémentaires PE1-PE12, tandis que les signaux reçus correspondant à des codes complets sont traités à l'aide de portes en distance normales constituées par des corrélateurs C1-C256. Un circuit logique L délivre une impulsion à la date de la K**e porte élémentaire quand les K premières sont excitées. L'invention s'applique dans le domaine du radar.

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27-12-1968 дата публикации

Номер: FR0001551138A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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09-05-1969 дата публикации

Номер: FR0001566456A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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19-11-1982 дата публикации

DEVICE For ELIMINATION OF the SECONDARY LOBES Of AUTOCORRELATION Of a PERIODIC CONTINUOUS SIGNAL CODES IN PHASE

Номер: FR0002374651B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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06-08-1999 дата публикации

PROCESS OF TREATMENT OF the SIGNAL OF RECEPTION Of a RADAR SAR OF the TYPE DERAMP

Номер: FR0002763398B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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02-01-1987 дата публикации

DISPOSITIF DE CALCUL D'UNE TRANSFORMEE DE FOURIER DISCRETE, GLISSANTE, ET SON APPLICATION A UN SYSTEME RADAR.

Номер: FR0002584213A
Автор: PHILIPPE ELLEAUME
Принадлежит:

L'INVENTION A POUR OBJET UN DISPOSITIF DE CALCUL D'UNE TRANSFORMEE DE FOURIER DISCRETE ET GLISSANTE. CE DISPOSITIF COMPORTE UN ENSEMBLE DE CIRCUITS10 RECEVANT DES ECHANTILLONS DU SIGNAL D'ENTREEE, LE SIGNAL DE SORTIE DE CET ENSEMBLED ETANT APPLIQUE A UNE PLURALITE DE N ETAGES IDENTIQUES ET PARALLELESE. L'ENSEMBLE DE CIRCUITS10 COMPORTE UN REGISTRE A DECALAGE1 CONFERANT UN RETARD DE N PERIODES D'ECHANTILLONNAGE AU SIGNAL INCIDENTE ET UN ADDITIONNEUR2 REALISANT LA SOUSTRACTION:D X - XDES SIGNAUX D'ENTREE ET DE SORTIE DU REGISTRE A DECALAGE. CHACUN DES N ETAGESE FOURNIT UN SIGNAL DE LA FORME:X XD . EJ2PKN ...

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10-11-1994 дата публикации

System of compression of signals for communications in a wide spectrum

Номер: FR0002705001A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention concerne un système de compression de signaux pour communications dans un spectre étendu. Elle se rapporte à un système de compression qui comprend un récepteur ayant un convertisseur à une fréquence inférieure auquel sont transmis des signaux comprimés reçus afin que des signaux comprimés en bande de base soient formés, et un corrélateur numérique (28) à m bits formé par une combinaison en série de n étages analogues plus petits de corrélateurs (29 à 34) ayant chacun k bits, avec nk = m, et un processeur (44) de transformation en domaine de fréquences ayant n voies d'entrée alimentées par les n étages analogues plus petits de corrélateurs (29 à 34), à raison d'un étage par voie. Application aux communications dans un spectre étendu.

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12-03-1993 дата публикации

PROCESSING AN IMPULSE SIGNAL DIGITALLY CODED.

Номер: FR0002671195B1
Принадлежит:

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04-02-1983 дата публикации

PROCEEDED OF REMOVAL OF the SECONDARY LOBES Of an IMPULSE RADAR HAS PHASE MODULATION

Номер: FR0002332541B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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02-10-1970 дата публикации

RADAR PULSE COMPRESSION SYSTEM

Номер: FR0002027580A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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23-12-1994 дата публикации

Device radar of monitoring on the ground, in particular for airport

Номер: FR0002706624A1
Принадлежит:

Le dispositif radar de surveillance comprend en combinaison une antenne fixe (10) pour fournir un balayage électronique de l'espace en gisement dans le plan horizontal, une source d'émission (GEN) et des moyens d'émission/réception hyperfréquence (HFA; HFB), avec un circulateur (20), une voie d'émission (VE), une voie de réception (VR) et des moyens (DIR; 29) pour subdiviser la voie de réception en un signal somme (VR1) et au moins un signal différence (VR2). Un premier et un second éléments récepteurs avec changement de fréquence (REC1 et REC2), reçoivent respectivement les signaux somme et différence, et fournissent des sorties codées en numérique. Des moyens de traitement (40) traitent des signaux numériques issus des premier et second éléments récepteurs (REC1 et REC2), pour la détection radar d'objets dans la zone surveillée.

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10-03-1995 дата публикации

Radar transceiver method for resolving ambiguity in distance, transceiver for implementing such a method and radar incorporating such a transceiver

Номер: FR0002709553A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention concerne un procédé de levée d'ambiguïté distance dans lequel on émet des impulsions par rafale, ayant pour chaque rafale une fréquence de récurrence fR et une fréquence d'émission f, données, caractérisé en ce que: à l'émission, (1) on applique une loi de phase (3) de sorte que chaque rafale comprend une première partie pour laquelle la phase est égale à une constante, et (k-1) parties (k étant un entier) pour lesquelles la phase est un multiple quadratique du rang de l'impulsion dans la partie considérée et en ce que: à la réception (7) on applique la loi de phase inverse (11), puis on effectue un traitement Doppler (12) pour extraire lors de la détection d'une cible de trace p les fréquences Doppler résultant des lois de phase distinctes à l'émission qui provoquent l'apparition de fréquences Doppler apparentes correspondant à une translation (13) proportionnelle au numéro de la trace de la cible de la fréquence Doppler de cette cible. Application aux radars à ambiguïté distance ...

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13-11-1998 дата публикации

PROCEEDED OF TREATMENT OF the SIGNAL OF RECEPTION Of a RADAR SAR HAS SLOPES OF FREQUENCY

Номер: FR0002763134A1
Автор: NORMANT ERIC
Принадлежит:

L'invention concerne l'utilisation d'un radar de type Deramp en radar à synthèse d'ouverture pour de l'imagerie radar. Un radar de type Deramp émet des impulsions modulées linéairement en fréquence répétées de manière cohérente et réalise une sorte de compression d'impulsion en réception par démodulation des signaux d'écho reçus au moyen d'une rampe de fréquence reproduisant tout ou partie d'une impulsion émise et par une transformée de Fourier en distance. Avec ce type de compression d'impulsion, il apparaît sur le signal délivré par un radar de type Deramp une modulation de phase parasite perturbant les traitements SAR classiques de construction d'image radar. Le procédé proposé permet d'éliminer les effets néfastes de cette modulation de phase parasite sur la construction d'une image radar. Il consiste à adopter un support temporel particulier pour la démodulation et à corriger la modulation de phase parasite apparaissant avec ce support temporel particulier principalement par une correction ...

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10-10-1975 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC DETECTION WITH CORRELATION

Номер: FR0002146105B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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18-08-1978 дата публикации

RADAR OF RESEARCH

Номер: FR0002378288A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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16-06-1972 дата публикации

Improvements relating to apparatus for in which timing information is conveyed by electrical signals

Номер: FR0002112538A5
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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21-06-2002 дата публикации

BROAD BAND RADAR AND MODULATOR, IN PARTICULAR TO COMMUTATE WAVES ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY OVER VERY A SHORT DURATION

Номер: FR0002818385A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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03-12-1993 дата публикации

Device of compression of impulses, in particular in emission ultra high frequency

Номер: FR0002691840A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention concerne un dispositif de compression d'impulsions. Les impulsions à comprimer étant modulées en fréquence, le dispositif comporte au moins une ligne de transmission (34) dont la fréquence de coupure varie le long de son axe de propagation et des moyens de séparation (33) d'une onde incidente et d'une onde réfléchie, chargés par la ligne de transmission (34) et recevant les impulsions à comprimer qui se réfléchissent le long de la ligne de transmission, la variation de la fréquence de coupure et la modulation de fréquence des impulsions étant accordées. Application: compression d'impulsion de forte puissance en émission hyperfréquence.

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25-07-1997 дата публикации

Radar system with directional location for radar operating without carrier frequency

Номер: FR0002743894A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention concerne un dispositif de mesure angulaire de la position d'une cible pour radar à impulsions électromagnétiques transitoires et un radar de ce type en faisant application. Un tel radar comprend un émetteur (1) d'impulsions électromagnétiques transitoires alimentant une antenne omnidirectionnelle (2) du type quasi-apériodique. Le dispositif de mesure angulaire comporte au moins deux antennes de réception omnidirectionnelles (3, 4) et des moyens (5) de mesure de l'intervalle de temps séparant les impulsions reçues sur les deux antennes pour en déduire la position angulaire ( theta) de la cible. L'invention s'applique aux radars sans fréquence porteuse.

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03-11-1967 дата публикации

New receiver of electromagnetic detection to compression of impulse

Номер: FR0001500136A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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16-04-2000 дата публикации

Method of transmitting radar reception for ambiguity resolution remote, transceiver [...] using such a method.

Номер: FR0037275635B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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11-08-2000 дата публикации

Method of transmitting radar reception for ambiguity resolution remote, transceiver [...] using such a method.

Номер: FR0038038469B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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01-04-2000 дата публикации

Method of transmitting radar reception for ambiguity resolution remote, transceiver [...] using such a method.

Номер: FR0034295734B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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03-02-2000 дата публикации

Method of transmitting radar reception for ambiguity resolution remote, transceiver [...] using such a method.

Номер: FR0031350492B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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09-12-2020 дата публикации

Pulse radar system and method for operating a pulse radar system

Номер: KR0102189108B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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03-09-2007 дата публикации

RADAR APPARATUS

Номер: KR1020070089789A
Автор: WADE BARRY
Принадлежит:

Marine radar apparatus propagates groups of three pulses A, B, C of the same amplitude but different widths, the shorter pulse enabling detection of close range targets and the longer pulses enabling detection of longer range targets. The pulses are encoded differently with the short pulse A being a continuous wave signal and the longer pulses being modulated with a frequency modulated chirp, one pulse C being chirp up and the other B being chirp down. The power of the radar need only be about 190w. © KIPO & WIPO 2007 ...

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21-06-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR IMPROVING RESOLUTION OF TRACKING TARGET OF AUTOMOBILE RADAR

Номер: KR1020170069636A
Автор: KIM, SE YOON
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method for improving resolution of a tracking target of an automobile radar, which discriminates a situation needing high distance resolution and improves the distance resolution if necessary. The method comprises: a signal generator control step of generating and controlling an FMCW waveform; a signal radiating and receiving step of radiating and receiving the generated FMCW waveform and down-converting time delay according to distance into bit signals; an analog-digital conversion and frequency analysis step of converting the converted analog bit signals into digital data and analyzing the digital data in a frequency form; an object target discrimination step of discriminating a target needing high resolution in the frequency; a sweep frequency setup step of calculating a parameter needed for generating the FMCW waveform to obtain the high resolution with respect to the object target; and a target information extraction step of extracting distance and ...

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22-05-2020 дата публикации

RADAR DEVICE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD

Номер: WO2020100275A1
Принадлежит:

This radar device (1) comprises a pulse width control unit (14), signal generation circuit (10), transmission and reception unit (11), reception circuit (13), correlation processing unit (41), and domain conversion unit (44). The pulse width control unit (14) sets a plurality of pulse widths so as to form a distribution of pulse widths that increase or decrease in steps within a set range greater than or equal to a standard pulse width. The signal generation circuit (10) continuously generates a plurality of transmission pulse signals respectively having the plurality of pulse widths. When the transmission and reception unit (11) receives a plurality of reflected wave signals from an external space, the reception circuit (13) samples each of the plurality of reflected wave signals and generates a plurality of reception signals. The correlation processing unit (41) carries out correlation processing on each of the plurality of reception signals and generates a plurality of pulse compression ...

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Radar equipment and received data processing method

Номер: US20120306684A1
Автор: Yoshikazu Shoji
Принадлежит: Individual

According to one embodiment, a radar equipment includes a signal processor, a first and second estimation module and an integration module. The signal processor generates first data based on range bin data. The first estimation module estimates a present position of a target based on second data, and shifts the second data to the estimated position to generate third data. The second estimation module estimates the present position based on first data of an n th previous scan, and shifts the first data of the n th previous scan to the estimated position to generate fourth data. The integration module adds the third data to, and subtracts the fourth data from first data obtained by the present scan to generate second data.

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10-01-2013 дата публикации

Signal processing methods and apparatus

Номер: US20130009806A1
Автор: Mike Newman
Принадлежит: THALES HOLDINGS UK PLC

A signal processor performs a signal transform of a signal, and comprises a signal demodulator for demodulating said signal by a first chirp signal having a first chirp rate to obtain a reduced bandwidth chirped signal, a filter for filtering the reduced bandwidth chirped signal and delaying the reduced bandwidth chirped signal by an interval proportional to a reciprocal of said first chirp rate, a signal modulator for modulating said filtered signal by a second chirp signal having a second chirp rate to obtain an increased bandwidth chirped signal and to provide a time domain output spectrum of said signal, and wherein each of said first chirp signal and said second chirp signal is a complex signal representing a linear frequency modulated chirp.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Ultra-wideband short-pulse radar with range accuracy for short range detection

Номер: US20130141270A1
Принадлежит: Sandia Corp

An ultra-wideband (UWB) radar transmitter apparatus comprises a pulse generator configured to produce from a sinusoidal input signal a pulsed output signal s having a series of baseband pulses with a first pulse repetition frequency (PRF). The pulse generator includes a plurality of components that each have a nonlinear electrical reactance. A signal converter is coupled to the pulse generator and configured to convert the pulsed output signal into a pulsed radar transmit signal having a series of radar transmit pulses with a second PRF that is less than the first PRF.

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

Phase calibration of a stepped-chirp signal for a synthetic aperture radar

Номер: US20170016979A1
Автор: Kwang M. Cho
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

A Radar Calibration Processor (“RCP”) for calibrating the phase of a stepped-chirp signal utilized by a synthetic aperture radar (“SAR”) is disclosed. The RCP includes a periodic phase error (“PPE”) calibrator, first non-periodic phase error (“NPPE”) calibrator in signal communication with the PPE calibrator, and a second NPPE calibrator in signal communication with the first NPPE calibrator.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Deceleration hysterisis measuring apparatus for soft recovery system

Номер: US20180017674A1
Принадлежит: Agency for Defence Development

A deceleration hysteresis measuring apparatus for a soft recovery system is configured to transmit an electromagnetic wave to a pressure tube of the soft recovery system and receive the electromagnetic wave reflected from a projectile moving in the pressure tube so as to measure a distance of the projectile based on signals of the transmitted and received waves.

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

AUTOMATIC DEVICE ORDERING

Номер: US20220043135A1
Принадлежит:

For automatic device addressing, a processor configures each node device on a serial network for an order measurement. The processor further measures an order parameter for each of the node devices. The processor determines an order number of each of the node devices based on the order parameter for the node device. 1. An apparatus comprising:a processor;a memory storing code executable by the processor to perform:configuring each node device on a serial network for an order measurement;measuring an order parameter for each of the node devices; anddetermining an order number of each of the node devices based on the order parameter for the node device.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , the processor further assigning a serial network unique device address to each of the node devices based on the order number of the node device.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , the processor further communicating with a node device based on the device address.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one node device comprises at least one node component presenting a constant Direct Current (DC) resistance in series with data lines of the serial network and configuring each of the node devices comprises applying a specified current to the data lines and directing each node device to report a node voltage and a node device identifier.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein measuring the order parameter comprises receiving the node voltage as the order parameter associated with the node device identifier claim 4 , wherein the order number is from highest to lowest node voltage.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein configuring each of node devices comprises iteratively directing one of the node devices to communicate an answering pulse and directing all other of the node devices to not communicate the answering pulse.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein measuring the order parameter comprises transmitting a pulse over the data lines claim 6 , receiving an answering pulse selected from the ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

CONTACTLESS SLEEP DETECTION AND DISTURBANCE ATTRIBUTION

Номер: US20220047208A1
Принадлежит: Google LLC

Various systems, devices, and methods for contactless sleep tracking are presented. Based on data received from a contactless sensor, such as a radar sensor, determine that a user has entered a sleep state. A transition time may be determined at which the user transitions from the sleep state to an awake state. An environmental event, based on data received from an environmental sensor, may be identified as occurring within a time period of the transition time. The user waking may be attributed to the environmental event based on the environmental event occurring within the time period of the transition time. An indication of the attributed environmental event as a cause of the user waking may be output. 1. A contactless sleep tracking device , comprising:a housing;a first environmental sensor housed by the housing;a contactless sensor, housed by the housing, that remotely monitors movement of a user;{'claim-text': ['determine, based on data received from the contactless sensor, that the user has entered a sleep state;', 'determine a transition time at which the user transitions from the sleep state to an awake state;', 'identify an environmental event, based on data received from the first environmental sensor, occurring within a time period of the transition time;', 'attribute the user waking to the environmental event based on the environmental event occurring within the time period of the transition time; and', 'output an indication of the attributed environmental event as a cause of the user waking.'], '#text': 'a processing system, comprising one or more processors, housed by the housing, that receives data from the first environmental sensor and the contactless sensor, wherein the processing system is configured to:'}2. The contactless sleep tracking device of claim 1 , wherein the contactless sensor uses low-power continuous wave (CW) radar.3. The contactless sleep tracking device of claim 2 , wherein:the first environmental sensor is an ambient light sensor ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

RADAR DATA COMPRESSION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20160033631A1
Принадлежит:

A radar system includes a controller equipped with memory for storing data. The controller is configured to receive a time-domain signal representative of a reflected signal detected by an antenna, and transform the time-domain signal into a plurality of range datasets. Each range dataset corresponds to one of the plurality of chirps, each range dataset is represented by a series of values assigned to a plurality of range bins, and each of the values includes a sign bit. The controller is also configured to compress the plurality of range datasets by storing in the memory a portion of each of the values assigned to at least one of the plurality of range bins, wherein the portion is defined to exclude a first number of redundant sign bits of each value. The controller may further compress the portion by retaining a second number of bits of the data by excluding some of the least significant bits of each value. 1. A radar system comprising:{'b': '18', 'claim-text': 'wherein the emitted signal includes of a plurality of chirps; and', 'an antenna configured to detect a reflected signal characterized as a reflection of an emitted signal reflected by an object present in a field-of-view of the antenna,'}a controller equipped with memory for storing data, said controller configured to receive a time-domain signal representative of the reflected signal detected by the antenna,transform the time-domain signal into a plurality of range datasets, wherein each range dataset corresponds to one of the plurality of chirps, each range dataset is represented by a series of values assigned to a plurality of range bins, and each of the values includes a sign bit, andcompress the plurality of range datasets by storing in the memory a portion of each of the values assigned to at least one of the plurality of range bins, wherein the portion is defined to exclude a first number of redundant sign bits of each value.2. The system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the first number of ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

Systems and methods for enabling and utilizing radar capability on a wireless communication

Номер: US20220053463A1
Принадлежит: VERIZON PATENT AND LICENSING INC

A base station may allocate wireless communication resources to configure a synthetic wireless communication signal for use as a radar signal. The synthetic wireless communication signal may be configured according to a wireless communication protocol of a wireless communication network that is associated with the base station. The base station may transmit, from an antenna and toward an area associated with the base station, the synthetic wireless communication signal. The base station may detect a reflected signal that is associated with the synthetic wireless communication signal. The base station may process the reflected signal to generate radar data; and perform an action associated with the radar data and the area.

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

MULTI-RESOLUTION FMCW RADAR DETECTION METHOD AND RADAR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A METHOD

Номер: US20180045819A1
Принадлежит:

A detection method implementing an FMCW waveform is provided, the emitted waveform is formed of a recurring pattern of given period Tr covering an emission frequency band of given width B, each pattern being divided into a given number P of sub-patterns of duration Tr/P covering an excursion frequency band ΔF=B/P, the sub-patterns being mutually spaced by a frequency interval equal to ΔF. The radar performs: a first distance-compression processing operation carrying out a low-resolution distance compression at the scale of each recurring pattern on a fraction B/P of the emission band of width B corresponding to the frequency band covered by each of the sub-patterns; a Doppler processing operation on a given number N of successive recurrences so as to form P ambiguous distance-Doppler maps of low distance resolution, the maps being segmented into various speed domains; a second distance-compression processing operation of resolution that differs depending on the speed domain to which the relative speed of the target with respect to the radar belongs. 1. A radar target-detection method implementing an FMCW waveform , wherein the emitted waveform being formed of a recurring pattern of given period Tr covering an emission frequency band of given width B , each pattern being divided into a given number P of sub-patterns of duration Tr/P covering an excursion frequency band ΔF=B/P , said sub-patterns being mutually spaced by a frequency interval equal to ΔF , said method performs at least:a first distance-compression processing operation carrying out a low-resolution distance compression at the scale of each recurring pattern on a fraction B/P of said emission band of width B corresponding to the frequency band covered by each of said sub-patterns;a Doppler processing operation on a given number N of successive recurrences so as to form P ambiguous distance-Doppler maps of low distance resolution, said maps being segmented into at least two speed domains one of which ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING DISTANCE

Номер: US20190049569A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A distance measuring method and apparatus are provided. The distance measuring apparatus emits a transmission signal while changing a frequency over time, receives a reception signal from an object in response to the transmission signal being reflected from the object, samples a beat frequency indicating a difference between a frequency of the transmission signal and a frequency of the reception signal in a sampling range that changes based on the beat frequency, and determines a distance to the object based on the sampling. 1. A distance measuring method comprising:emitting a transmission signal while changing a frequency over time;receiving a reception signal from an object, in response to the transmission signal being reflected from the object;sampling a beat frequency indicating a difference between a frequency of the transmission signal and a frequency of the reception signal in a sampling range that changes based on the beat frequency; anddetermining a distance to the object based on the sampling.2. The distance measuring method of claim 1 , wherein a first sampling range corresponding to a first beat frequency is lesser than a second sampling range corresponding to a second beat frequency that is greater than the first beat frequency.3. The distance measuring method of claim 1 , wherein a first sampling range corresponding to a first beat frequency is greater than a second sampling range corresponding to a second beat frequency that is greater than the first beat frequency.4. The distance measuring method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency of the transmission signal changes with time.5. The distance measuring method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency of the transmission signal linearly changes with time for a single period.6. The distance measuring method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the distance comprises calculating the distance to the object based on the difference between the frequency of the transmission signal and the frequency of the ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

Combining Reflected Signals

Номер: US20160054432A1
Принадлежит:

A system, computer-readable medium, and method for receiving reflected signals. In one implementation, the system includes a receiver, a pulse compressor, a framer, and a frame generator. The receiver receives the reflected signals. The pulse compressor compresses the reflected signals and the framer interprets the reflected signals. The frame generator combines one or more modified frames associated with the reflected signals. 1. A radar system for processing one or more reflected signals , the system comprising:a receiver for receiving the one of more reflected signals;a pulse compressor for compressing the one of more reflected signals;a framer for interpreting the one of more reflected signals; anda frame generator for combining one or more modified frames associated with the one of more reflected signals.2. The radar system of claim 1 , wherein the frame generator is configured to generate a super-frame based on combining the one or more modified frames.3. The radar system of claim 1 , wherein the compressing the one of more reflected signals includes correlating the one or more reflected signals with a corresponding reference signal.4. The radar system of claim 1 , wherein the interpreting the one of more reflected signals comprises generating one or more truncated frames associated with the one of more reflected signals.5. The radar system of claim 1 , wherein the frame generator comprises:an equalizer for equalizing a noise floor associated with the one or more reflected signals;a noise corrector for correcting a noise distribution associated with the one of more reflected signals;a mainlobe reformer for normalizing one or more mainlobes associated with the one of more reflected signals; anda resampler for decimating one or more reformed frames associated with the one of more reflected signals.6. A method for processing one or more reflected signals claim 1 , comprising:receiving the one of more reflected signals;compressing the one of more reflected signals ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

Common Burst for Pulse Compression Radar

Номер: US20160054437A1
Принадлежит:

Various implementations described herein are directed to a common burst for pulse compression radar. In one implementation, a method may include determining a first burst for a first range using a pulse compression radar system, where the first burst comprises one or more first transmission frames. The method may also include determining a second burst for a second range using the pulse compression radar system, where the second burst comprises one or more second transmission frames. The method may further include transmitting a common burst for the first range and the second range using the pulse compression radar system, where the common burst includes the one or more first transmission frames and the one or more second transmission frames. 1. A method , comprising:determining a first burst for a first range using a pulse compression radar system, wherein the first burst comprises one or more first transmission frames;determining a second burst for a second range using the pulse compression radar system, wherein the second burst comprises one or more second transmission frames; andtransmitting a common burst for the first range and the second range using the pulse compression radar system, wherein the common burst includes the one or more first transmission frames and the one or more second transmission frames.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one common transmission frame is included in the one or more first transmission frames and included in the one or more second transmission frames claim 1 , and wherein the at least one common transmission frame is transmitted once with the common burst.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining a third burst for a third range using the pulse compression radar system, wherein the third burst comprises one or more third transmission frames; andtransmitting a common burst for the first range, the second range, and the third range using the pulse compression radar system, wherein the common burst ...

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

Determining a Mixing Ratio in HVAC Systems

Номер: US20210055400A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS SCHWEIZ AG

Device for determining the mixing ratio of a mixture of at least two different fluids, the device comprising: a pipe section with a measuring region; wherein the mixture flows through the measuring region; a radar sensor system with a radar sensor chip arranged on an outer wall of the pipe section. The radar sensor system is configured to: irradiate frequency-modulated millimeter-radar waves (f) in a specified frequency range (Δf) into the measuring region; receive millimeter-radar waves (f) backscattered by the mixture; determine a frequency-dependent reflection coefficient (ρ) for the specified frequency range (Δf) using the backscattered millimeter-radar waves (f); and calculate or allocate the mixing ratio from the determined frequency-dependent reflection coefficient (ρ). 1. A device for determining the mixing ratio of a mixture comprising at least two different fluids , the device comprising:a pipe section with a measuring region, wherein the mixture flows through the measuring region;a radar sensor system including a radar sensor chip with a sensor outer side arranged on an outer wall of the pipe section; irradiate frequency-modulated millimeter-radar waves in a specified frequency range into the measuring region;', 'receive millimeter-radar waves backscattered back from the mixture;', 'determine a frequency-dependent reflection coefficient for the specified frequency range using the backscattered millimeter-radar waves; and', 'calculate the mixing ratio from the determined frequency-dependent reflection coefficient., 'wherein the radar sensor system is configured to2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the radar sensor chip is configured to:irradiate frequency-modulated millimeter-radar waves in a specified frequency range into the measuring region (MR); andreceive millimeter-radar waves backscattered at the mixture.3. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the radar sensor system comprises a microcontroller in operative communication with the ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

Radar apparatus

Номер: US20190064336A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

Pulse compression units (9-m) (m=1, . . . , M) obtain frequency spectra of received signals by performing Fourier transform on the received signals output from receiver devices (7-m), calculate spectrum products of references for pulse compression, the references determined by beam directional angles indicating propagation directions of transmission pulses and carrier frequencies, and the frequency spectra, and perform inverse Fourier transform on the spectrum products. This enables reduction in the calculation scale by reducing the number of times of execution of Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform when pulse compression is performed.

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

USE OF THE SIDEBANDS OF A MACH-ZEHNDER MODULATOR FOR A FMCW DISTANCE MEASUREMENT

Номер: US20200064116A1
Принадлежит: HEXAGON TECHNOLOGY CENTER GMBH

A distance measuring method and device, wherein a first and a second laser radiation are generated so that the first laser radiation has a first frequency modulation and the second laser radiation has a second frequency modulation, wherein at least in sections a time derivative of the first frequency modulation is different from a time derivative of the second frequency modulation. In accordance with the invention the first and the second laser radiation are generated by modulating a base radiation by means of an electro-optical modulator, so that an output radiation comprising a carrier component and a plurality of sideband components is produced, wherein a first sideband component provides the first laser radiation and a second sideband component provides the second laser radiation. 2. The distance measuring method according to claim 1 , wherein in at least a section of the second frequency modulation the second frequency modulation has a modulation direction running in opposite direction compared to the modulation direction of the first frequency modulation in a corresponding section of the first frequency modulation.3. The distance measuring method according to claim 1 , whereina reference signal is generated based on at least part of the control signal,a sampling of the reference signal is carried out, andthe sampling is taken into account when determining the at least one distance to the target.4. The distance measuring method according to claim 3 , wherein the control signal is generated based on an output signal of a signal generator claim 3 , whereinfrom the sampling a comparison parameter is determined by comparing the reference signal with a desired signal, andthe output signal is adjusted based on the comparison parameter.5. The distance measuring method according to claim 3 , wherein the reference signal is generated based on a transformation of at least part of the control signal claim 3 , wherein the frequency of the reference signal is lower than the ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

System and Method for Radar

Номер: US20180074173A1
Принадлежит:

In accordance with an embodiment, a method of operating a radar system includes receiving radar configuration data from a host, and receiving a start command from the host after receiving the radar configuration data. The radar configuration data includes chirp parameters and frame sequence settings. After receiving the start command, configuring a frequency generation circuit is configured with the chirp parameters and radar frames are triggered at a preselected rate. 1. A method of operating a radar system , the method comprising:receiving radar configuration data from a host, the radar configuration data comprising chirp parameters and frame sequence settings;receiving a start command from the host after receiving the radar configuration data; and configuring a frequency generation circuit with the chirp parameters,', 'configuring a frame sequencer with the frame sequencer settings, and', 'triggering radar frames at a preselected rate., 'after receiving the start command,'}2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a stop command from the host; andstopping triggering the radar frames upon receipt of the stop command.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising powering down RF circuitry of the radar system upon receipt of the stop command.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising powering up RF circuitry of the radar system upon receipt of the start command.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein triggering radar frames comprises:triggering a frequency generation circuit to generate a frequency ramp based on the chirp parameters;receiving samples from an analog-to-digital converter coupled to a receiver of the radar system; andsending the received samples to the host.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein triggering radar frames further comprises:enabling receive antennas and transmit antennas of the radar system at beginning of the radar frame; anddisabling the receive antennas and the transmit antennas of the radar system at end of the radar frame.7. A ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

Multiple Ranges for Pulse Compression Radar

Номер: US20180074182A1
Принадлежит:

Various implementations described herein are directed to multiple ranges for pulse compression radar. In one implementation, a method may include transmitting a first burst for a first range using a pulse compression radar system, where the first burst comprises one or more first pulse signals. The method may also include transmitting a second burst for a second range using the pulse compression radar system after transmitting the first burst, where the second burst comprises one or more second pulse signals. The method may further include repeating a transmission of the first burst using the pulse compression radar system after transmitting the second burst. 1. A method , comprising:transmitting a first burst for a first range using a pulse compression radar system, wherein the first burst comprises one or more first pulse signals;transmitting a second burst for a second range using the pulse compression radar system after transmitting the first burst, wherein the second burst comprises one or more second pulse signals; andrepeating a transmission of the first burst using the pulse compression radar system after transmitting the second burst.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising continuously transmitting the first burst and the second burst each at different azimuth angles of an antenna of the pulse compression radar system.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising continuously repeating transmissions of the first burst and the second burst in an alternating format.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting a third burst for a third range using the pulse compression radar system after transmitting the second burst and prior to repeating the transmission of the first burst claim 1 , wherein the third burst comprises one or more third pulse signals.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising continuously repeating transmissions of the first burst claim 4 , the second burst claim 4 , and the third burst in a round-robin format.6. The ...

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

RADAR DEVICE, MONITORING DEVICE, PHASE CONTROL CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR MONITORING A SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT

Номер: US20200072942A1
Принадлежит: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG

One example of a radar device includes a phase-locked loop for generating a radiofrequency signal. The phase-locked loop has a multi-modulus divider. The radar device furthermore comprises a delta-sigma modulator for generating a modulated signal for the multi-modulus divider, and a signal generator for generating an input signal for the delta-sigma modulator. The radar device has monitoring circuits, wherein a first monitoring circuit is configured to monitor a locked state of the phase-locked loop, a second monitoring circuit is configured to monitor the delta-sigma modulator, and a third monitoring circuit is configured to monitor the signal generator. 1. A radar device , comprising:a phase-locked loop configured to generate a radio frequency signal, wherein the phase-locked loop includes a multi-modulus divider;a delta-sigma modulator configured to generate a modulated signal for the multi-modulus divider;a signal generator configured to generate an input signal for the delta-sigma modulator;a first monitoring circuit configured to monitor a locked state of the phase-locked loop;a second monitoring circuit configured to monitor the delta-sigma modulator; anda third monitoring circuit configured to monitor the signal generator.2. The radar device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first monitoring circuit implements a first monitoring method claim 1 , the second monitoring circuit implements a second monitoring method different from the first monitoring method claim 1 , and the third monitoring circuit implements a third monitoring method different from the first monitoring method and the second monitoring method.3. The radar device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first monitoring circuit is configured to output first information that indicates an out-of-lock state of the phase-locked loop claim 1 , wherein the second monitoring circuit is configured to output second information that indicates an incorrect behavior of the delta-sigma modulator claim 1 , and ...

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26-03-2015 дата публикации

Detection Techniques

Номер: US20150084805A1
Принадлежит:

Some embodiments are directed to techniques that mitigate the problems of range walk where fast moving objects are detected using pulsed target detection systems having relatively long dwell times. A pulse generator for a pulsed target detection system controls generation of a series of pulses to be transmitted by the target detection system. The time between pulses and pulse characteristics are controlled such that any range migration due to target movement in the time between pulses of said series is substantially equal and opposite to any variation in range-Doppler coupling between the pulses due to said target movement. By controlling the transmitted pulses in this way, any potential variation in range cell due to target motion is offset by an equal and opposite variation in range-Doppler coupling, whatever the target radial velocity. The techniques are particularly applicable to radar systems. 1. A pulse controller for a pulsed target detection system , the pulse controller being configured to , in use , control generation of a series of pulses to be transmitted by the pulsed target detection system , wherein the time between pulses and pulse characteristics are controlled such that any range migration due to target movement in the time between pulses of said series is substantially equal and opposite to any variation in range-Doppler coupling between the pulses due to said target movement.2. The pulse controller as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each pulse has a time-varying frequency modulation.3. The pulse controller as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said pulse characteristics controlled comprise at least one of nominal pulse frequency claim 2 , pulse duration and applied frequency modulation.4. The pulse controller as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said time-varying frequency modulation comprises a substantially linear frequency chirp.6. The pulse controller as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to claim 1 , in use claim 1 , generate a ...

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

RADAR DEVICE

Номер: US20210096211A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

The transmission unit generates a transmission signal obtained by multiplying a linearly FM-modulated pulse signal by a first window function. The pulse compression unit divides a signal, which is obtained by multiplying a first reference signal obtained by multiplying the pulse signal by a second window function different from the first window function, by a complex conjugate part of a second reference signal obtained by multiplying the pulse signal by a third window function, which is a function independent of the second window function, by a complex conjugate part of the transmission signal, and uses this as a reference signal. Then, the pulse compression unit performs pulse compression on the received signal using the reference signal. 1. A radar device comprising:processing circuitry performing a process to:generate, as a radar wave, a transmission signal obtained by multiplying a linearly FM-modulated pulse signal by a first window function; andperform pulse compression on a received signal, which is a signal obtained by receiving a reflected wave from a target of the radar wave, using a reference signal, whereinthe process divides a signal, which is obtained by multiplying a first reference signal obtained by multiplying the pulse signal by a second window function different from the first window function, by a complex conjugate part of a second reference signal obtained by multiplying the pulse signal by a third window function, which is a function independent of and different from the second window function, by a complex conjugate part of the transmission signal, and uses a signal of the division result as the reference signal.2. (canceled)3. The radar device according to claim 1 , the process further comprising to: extract the transmission signal claim 1 , wherein the process generates the reference signal using the transmission signal extracted.4. The radar device according to claim 1 , wherein the process includes to amplify a transmission signal and to ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

Radar System For Detecting Profiles Of Objects, Particularly In A Vicinity Of A Machine Work Tool

Номер: US20190129001A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR SARL

A radar system is disclosed for detecting profiles of objects, particularly in a vicinity of a machine work tool. The radar system uses a direct digital synthesiser to generate an intermediate frequency off-set frequency. It also uses an up-converter comprising a quadrature mixer, single-side mixer or complex mixer to add the off-set frequency to the transmitted frequency. It further uses a down-converter in the receive path driven by the off-set frequency as a local oscillator. The radar system enables received information to be transferred to the intermediate frequency. This in turn can be sampled synchronously in such a way as to provide a complex data stream carrying amplitude and phase information. The radar system is implementable with a single transmit channel and a single receive channel. 2. The radar system of further comprising:{'sub': 'out', 'a first directional antenna configured to transmit the transmission signal RFinto the environment.'}3. The radar system of further comprising;{'sub': in', 'out, 'a second directional antenna configured to receive the received signal RFcorresponding to the transmission signal RFas reflected by the environment.'}4. The radar system of further comprising a digital printed circuit board (PCB) and an analogue PCB claim 1 , wherein:the digital PCB comprises some or all of:the master clock signal generator;the sampling frequency generator; andthe processor configured to receive the digitised output; andthe analogue PCB comprises some or all of:the transmission channel signal generator;the direct digital synthesiser;the up-converter;the down-converter; andthe digitiser.5. The radar system of wherein the digital PCB comprises a serial programmable interface by which data is transferred between the digital PCB and the analogue PCB and between the analogue PCB and the digital PCB.6. The radar system of wherein the digital PCB comprises an automatic gain controller configured to provide an automatic gain control signal to the ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

Controlling Radar Transmission to Enable Interference Mitigation

Номер: US20160146933A1
Принадлежит:

Radar detection of an object is achieved by identifying a first range associated with a possible object based on a first return from a first radar transmission having a first chirp rate, and identifying a second range associated with the possible object based on a second return from a second radar transmission having a second chirp rate that differs from the first chirp rate. The first and second ranges are evaluated together to determine whether the possible object is a true object. 1. A method for radar detection of an object , comprising:identifying a first range associated with a possible object based on a first return from a first radar transmission having a first chirp rate;identifying a second range associated with the possible object based on a second return from a second radar transmission having a second chirp rate that differs from the first chirp rate; andevaluating the first and second ranges together to determine whether the possible object is a true object.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said evaluating includes comparing the first and second ranges.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a true object is determined if the first and second ranges are the same.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second radar transmissions are consecutive transmissions.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein one of the first and second chirp rates is approximately 90% of the other of the first and second chirp rates.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein one of the first and second radar transmissions has a chirp duration selected such that said one of the first and second radar transmissions provides a same range resolution as the other of the first and second radar transmissions.7. An apparatus for radar detection of an object claim 4 , comprising:a receiver configured for identifying a first range associated with a possible object based on a first return from a first radar transmission having a first chirp rate, and for identifying a second range associated with ...

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15-09-2022 дата публикации

DISTANCE MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND DISTANCE MEASUREMENT METHOD

Номер: US20220291371A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a distance measurement device and a distance measurement method for accurately measuring a distance even when multipath occurs. 1. A distance measurement device comprising:a first transceiver;a second transceiver;a response information acquisition section;a filter; anda distance calculator, whereinthe first transceiver transmits a first pulse signal to the second transceiver while performing frequency sweeping,the second transceiver receives the first pulse signal transmitted from the first transceiver,the response information acquisition section acquires response information on a basis of a phase difference obtained by reception of the first pulse signal,the filter extracts initial response information from the response information, the initial response information being the response information related to the first pulse signal to be received at an initial stage, andthe distance calculator calculates group delay on a basis of the initial response information, and calculates a distance between the first transceiver and the second transceiver by multiplying the group delay by a light velocity.2. The distance measurement device according to claim 1 , whereinthe first transceiver transmits the first pulse signal to the second transceiver,the second transceiver receives the first pulse signal transmitted by the first transceiver, and transmits the second pulse signal to the first transceiver,the first transceiver receives the second pulse signal transmitted by the second transceiver,the response information acquisition section acquires the response information on a basis of a phase difference obtained by reception of the first pulse signal and/or the second pulse signal,the filter extracts initial response information from the response information, the initial response information being the response information related to the first pulse signal and/or the second pulse signal to be received at the initial stage, andthe distance calculator calculates the ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHODS

Номер: US20200142055A1
Автор: Fox Peter Allen
Принадлежит:

A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is operable in an interrogation mode and in an imaging mode, the imaging mode entered in response to determining a response to interrogation pulses have been received from a ground terminal and position information specifying a ground location has been received from the ground terminal. A ground terminal is operable to receive interrogation pulses transmitted by a SAR, transmit responses, and transmit position information to cause the SAR to enter a imaging mode. The ground terminal receives first and subsequent pulses from the SAR where subsequent pulses include backscatter and are encoded. The ground terminal generates a range line by range compression. If the SAR is a multi-band SAR the transmitted pulses can be in two or more frequency bands, and subsequent pulses in one frequency band can include encoded returns from pulses transmitted in a different frequency band. 1. A method of operation of a multi-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) comprising a transceiver and a hardware data processor , the method comprising: transmitting by the transceiver one or more interrogation pulses to the ground at at least one of a first or a second frequency band, the second frequency band different from the first frequency band;', 'determining by the data processor if a response to the one or more interrogation pulses has been received from a ground terminal;', 'determining by the data processor if position information specifying a ground location has been received from the ground terminal;, 'causing by the data processor the SAR to enter an interrogation mode, and while in the interrogation mode transmitting by the transceiver a first transmitted imaging pulse to the ground at the first frequency band;', 'transmitting by the transceiver a second transmitted imaging pulse to the ground at the second frequency band;', 'receiving by the transceiver a first received pulse that includes backscattered energy from the first transmitted imaging pulse ...

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CREATING A LEAST ONE VIRTUAL RECEPTION CHANNEL USING A RADAR ANTENNA AND RADAR SYSTEM

Номер: US20200158847A1
Принадлежит:

A method for creating a virtual reception channel in a radar system includes an antenna possessing two physical reception channels (1, 2) spaced apart by a distance d in a direction x, two emission channels (1, 2) spaced apart by the same distance d in the same direction x and processing means, the method comprising: dynamically selecting two different waveforms, the waveforms being orthogonal to each other; generating a radar pulse of given central wavelength in each emission channel, each of the emission channels emitting one of the two different waveforms; acquiring with the reception channels echoes due to pulses emitted by the emission channels and reflected by at least one target; compressing the pulses by matched filtering of the echoes acquired by each physical reception channel, this involving correlating them with each of the waveforms generated in the emission channel; and repeating steps a) to c) while randomly changing one of the values of each of the phase codes associated with the generated waveforms until the level of the sidelobes of all the compressed pulses has stabilized; and radar system for implementing such a method. 11212. A method for creating a virtual reception channel in a radar system comprising an antenna possessing two physical reception channels ( , ) spaced apart by a distance d in a direction x , two emission channels ( , ) spaced apart by the same distance d in the same direction x and processing means , the method comprising:a. dynamically selecting two different waveforms containing random noise taking the form of a random succession or code of phase values, said waveforms being orthogonal to each other;b. generating a radar pulse of given central wavelength in each emission channel, each of the emission channels emitting one of said two different waveforms;c. acquiring with the reception channels echoes due to pulses emitted by the emission channels and reflected by at least one target;d. compressing the pulses by matched ...

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21-06-2018 дата публикации

Maximum Measurable Velocity in Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) Radar

Номер: US20180172813A1
Принадлежит:

A radar system is provided that includes a radar transceiver integrated circuit (IC) configurable to transmit a first frame of chirps, and another radar transceiver IC configurable to transmit a second frame of chirps at a time delay ΔT, wherein ΔT=T/K, K≥2 and Tis an elapsed time from a start of one chirp in the first frame and the second frame and a start of a next chirp in the first frame and the second frame, wherein the radar system is configured to determine a velocity of an object in a field of view of the radar system based on first digital intermediate frequency signals generated responsive to receiving reflected chirps of the first frame and second digital IF signals generated responsive to receiving reflected chirps of the time delayed second frame, wherein the maximum measurable velocity is increased by a factor of K. 1. A radar system having a maximum measurable velocity v , the radar system comprising:a first radar transceiver integrated circuit (IC) configurable to transmit a first frame of chirps; and{'sub': c', 'c, 'a second radar transceiver IC configurable to transmit a second frame of chirps at a time delay AT from when the first radar transceiver IC begins transmitting the first frame of chirps, wherein ΔT=T/K, K≥2 and Tis an elapsed time from a start of one chirp in the first frame of chirps and the second frame of chirps and a start of a next chirp in the first frame and the second frame,'}{'sub': 'max', 'wherein the radar system is configured to determine a velocity of an object in a field of view (FOV) of the radar system based on first digital intermediate frequency (IF) signals generated by the first radar transceiver IC responsive to receiving reflected chirps of the first frame of chirps and second digital IF signals generated by the second radar transceiver IC responsive to receiving reflected chirps of the time delayed second frame of chirps, wherein vis increased by a factor of K.'}2. The radar system of claim 1 , wherein K=2 and the ...

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28-05-2020 дата публикации

HIGH PROBABILITY OF INTERCEPT RADAR DETECTOR

Номер: US20200166604A1
Принадлежит:

Operating a police radar detector to suppress nuisance radar alerts due to received signals that are not police radar signals includes receiving electromagnetic signals; mixing received electromagnetic signals with a local oscillator signal that is swept at a constant sweep rate; and accumulating a virtual image of the signal environment represented by received electromagnetic signals. Analysis of the virtual image is performed for signals suspected of being nuisance signals that could result in nuisance radar alert so that any nuisance signals within the virtual image can be identified and ignored by the alarm portion of the police radar detector. 1. A method of operating a police radar detector to reject an undesired intermediate frequency image signal that could interfere with receiving and detecting a desired police radar signal , said method comprising:receiving an input signal from a first antenna, the input signal comprising a continuous wave emission within a frequency spectrum spanning approximately 3 GHz between a first input frequency to a second input frequency;sweeping a local oscillator signal through a range of frequencies from a first local oscillator frequency to a second local oscillator frequency in a predetermined time period;mixing the input signal from the first antenna with the local oscillator signal to produce an output signal having an intermediate frequency;filtering the output signal using a dispersive delay line filter to produce a filtered output signal;determining a pulse shape of the filtered output signal; anddetermining that the input signal from the first antenna includes the desired police radar signal based on the pulse shape of the filtered output signal.2. The method of claim 1 , comprising:determining the output signal is an undesired intermediate frequency image signal based on the pulse shape of the filtered output signal.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulse shape comprises a pulse width and wherein the pulse width ...

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18-06-2020 дата публикации

RADAR DEVICE

Номер: US20200191934A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

A transmission radar () divides each of multiple frequency bands in such a manner that differences between center frequencies in respective frequency bands after the division are equal, and transmits, in time division manner, transmission signals of which transmission frequencies are the center frequencies in respective frequency bands after the division; a rearrangement processing unit () rearranges each of the reception video signals converted by the reception radar () in such a manner that sets of reception video signals corresponding to the multiple frequency bands before being divided by the transmission radar () are arranged in a row; and a band synthesis processing unit () performs a band synthesis on each of the reception video signals rearranged by the rearrangement processing unit (). 1. A radar device comprising:a transmission radar which divides each of multiple frequency bands in such a manner that differences between center frequencies in respective frequency bands after division are equal, and transmits, in time division manner, transmission signals of which transmission frequencies are the center frequencies in respective frequency bands after division;a reception radar which receives each of reflection signals that are transmission signals transmitted in time division manner from the transmission radar and then reflected from a target, and converts each of the reflection signals into a reception video signal;a rearrangement processor which rearranges each of the reception video signals converted by the reception radar in such a manner that sets of the reception video signals corresponding to the multiple frequency bands before being divided by the transmission radar are arranged in a row;a band synthesis processor which performs a band synthesis on each of the reception video signals rearranged by the rearrangement processor; anda target detector which detects a range to the target from the reception video signals subjected to the band synthesis by ...

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29-07-2021 дата публикации

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR BLIND RANGE RECOVERY ON PULSE COMPRESSION RADARS

Номер: US20210231787A1
Принадлежит:

Methods, systems and non-transitory computer readable mediums for processing radar signals to recover signals inside a blind region are disclosed. A transmission signal is transmitted from a radar system. The radar system receives a return signal. The return signal includes a first portion of the transmission signal leaked during transmission and a second portion reflected from an object within the blind region. The return signal is partially decoded by zeroing out the first portion of the transmission signal to form a modified return signal. Pulse compression is performed over the modified return signal to form a compressed return signal. The compressed return signal is processed to calculate moment products. The moment products are calibrated with a calibration factor, wherein the calibration factor is multiplied against only calculated moment products of range gates which have been partially decoded. 1. A method for processing radar signals to recover signals inside a blind region , comprising:transmitting a transmission signal from a radar system;receiving, at the radar system, a return signal, the return signal including a first portion of the transmission signal leaked during transmission and a second portion reflected from an object within the blind region;partially decoding the return signal by zeroing out a first portion of the transmission signal leaked during transmission of the transmission signal, forming a modified return signal, and performing pulse compression over the modified return signal to form a compressed return signal;processing the compressed return signal to calculate moment products therefrom; andforming a dataset comprising data recovered from the blind region by calibrating the moment products of range gates inside the blind region with a calibration factor, wherein the calibration factor is multiplied against only calculated moment products of range gates which have been partially decoded, wherein the calibration factor is proportional ...

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13-08-2015 дата публикации

Signal processing device and signal processing method in wind profiler

Номер: US20150226849A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

In a wind profiler, the number of acquisition ranges is expanded up to heights where noise is introduced into a received signal, even in the case where noise due to transmit/receive switching is introduced. A signal processing device in a wind profiler emits an electromagnetic wave pulse into a space, switches from transmitting to receiving, receives an electromagnetic wave reflected from a target to be observed, and measures wind speed from a Doppler frequency of the received electromagnetic wave, and includes an unnecessary data determiner that detects a noise section in which switching noise occurs due to the switching between transmitting and receiving, and an unnecessary data eraser that converts a received signal in the noise section to substantially insignificant data.

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03-08-2017 дата публикации

High probability of intercept radar detector

Номер: US20170219687A1
Принадлежит: Valentine Research Inc

Detecting continuous wave police radar includes receiving an input signal from a first antenna, the input signal comprising a continuous wave emission within at least one radar band; sweeping a composite local oscillator signal through a range of frequencies from a first frequency to a second frequency in a predetermined time period so that the composite local oscillator signal has a first chirp rate with a first chirp rate magnitude of between 0.15 MHz/μs and 3.5 MHz/μs or even higher; and mixing the input signal from the first antenna with the sweeping composite local oscillator signal to produce an output signal having an intermediate frequency. A next step can include determining that the input signal from the first antenna includes a police radar signal based on the output signal.

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03-08-2017 дата публикации

HIGH PROBABILITY OF INTERCEPT RADAR DETECTOR

Номер: US20170219688A1
Принадлежит:

Operating a police radar detector to suppress nuisance radar alerts due to received signals that are not police radar signals includes receiving electromagnetic signals; mixing received electromagnetic signals with a local oscillator signal that is swept at a constant sweep rate; and accumulating a virtual image of the signal environment represented by received electromagnetic signals. Analysis of the virtual image is performed for signals suspected of being nuisance signals that could result in nuisance radar alert so that any nuisance signals within the virtual image can be identified and ignored by the alarm portion of the police radar detector. 1. A method of operating a police radar detector to suppress nuisance radar alerts due to received signals that are not police radar signals , said method comprising:receiving electromagnetic signals from a first antenna;mixing received electromagnetic signals with a local oscillator signal that is swept at a constant sweep rate to produce an output signal;based on the output signal, accumulating a virtual image of a signal environment represented by the received electromagnetic signals;analyzing said virtual image for signals suspected of being nuisance signals that could result in nuisance radar alerts;identifying nuisance signals within said virtual image; andignoring identified nuisance signals.2. A method as claimed in wherein identifying nuisance signals within said virtual image comprises identifying signals which have one or more harmonic companions.3. A method of operating a police radar detector to reject an undesired intermediate frequency image signal that could interfere with receiving and detecting a desired police radar signal claim 1 , said method comprising:receiving an input signal from a first antenna, the input signal comprising a continuous wave emission within a frequency spectrum spanning approximately 3 GHz between a first input frequency to a second input frequency;sweeping a local oscillator ...

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03-09-2015 дата публикации

Pulse Compression Radar

Номер: US20150247920A1
Принадлежит: FURUNO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

A pulse compression radar for performing pre-distortion is provided, which has a configuration simplified in circuit structure. A radar apparatus (pulse compression radar) includes an antenna configured to externally transmit a transmission signal transmitted by a power amplifier and receive a reflection signal caused thereby as a reception signal. The radar apparatus includes a reception circuit configured to propagate this reception signal to a radar image creating module. The radar apparatus corrects beforehand, by utilizing the transmission signal (feedback signal) transmitted from the power amplifier, a transmission signal to be inputted into the power amplifier so as to cancel distortion of the transmission signal caused by amplification effect of the power amplifier. Further, a circuit where the reception signal passes and a circuit where the feedback signal passes share a part of each other. 1. A pulse compression radar , comprising:an ideal transmission signal memory configured to store a transmission signal before distortion occurs therein;a transmission signal amplifying module configured to amplify the transmission signal inputted thereto and output the amplified transmission signal;an antenna configured to externally transmit the transmission signal outputted by the transmission signal amplifying module, and receive, as a reception signal, a reflection signal caused by the transmission signal;a reception circuit configured to propagate the reception signal received by the antenna;a signal processing module configured to obtain information regarding a target object based on the reception signal inputted thereto via the reception circuit;a signal feedback circuit configured to propagate, as a feedback signal, the transmission signal outputted by the transmission signal amplifying module, to the reception circuit; anda transmission signal correcting module configured to correct the transmission signal so as to cancel the distortion that is caused by the ...

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25-08-2016 дата публикации

RADAR APPARATUS

Номер: US20160245908A1
Автор: SHIMIZU Akinori
Принадлежит:

A radar apparatus is provided. The radar apparatus includes a transmission and reception unit configured to transmit a close distance pulse signal, a medium distance pulse signal, and a far distance pulse signal in an order of the close distance pulse signal, the far distance pulse signal, the medium distance pulse signal, and then the far distance pulse signal, and receive reflection waves of the transmitted pulse signals, the far distance pulse signal having a wider pulse width than the close distance pulse signal, the medium distance pulse signal having a pulse width wider than the close distance pulse signal and narrower than the far distance pulse signal, and a signal processor configured to generate a radar image by using a first detection result and a second detection result. 1. A radar apparatus , comprising:a transmission and reception unit configured to transmit a close distance pulse signal, a medium distance pulse signal, and a far distance pulse signal in an order of the close distance pulse signal, the far distance pulse signal, the medium distance pulse signal, and then the far distance pulse signal, and receive reflection waves of the transmitted pulse signals, the far distance pulse signal having a wider pulse width than the close distance pulse signal, the medium distance pulse signal having a pulse width wider than the close distance pulse signal and narrower than the far distance pulse signal; anda signal processor configured to generate a radar image by using a first detection result and a second detection result, the first detection result being a result of the transmissions and the receptions of the close distance pulse signal and the far distance pulse signal transmitted subsequently to the close distance pulse signal, the second detection result being a result of the transmissions and the receptions of the medium distance pulse signal and the far distance pulse signal transmitted subsequently to the medium distance pulse signal.2. The radar ...

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09-09-2021 дата публикации

RADAR GOLAY CODES FOR REDUCTION OF RANGE SIDELOBES AND INTERFERENCE

Номер: US20210278521A1
Принадлежит:

Apparatus and methods are disclosed for determining, at a radar device, range and Doppler velocity based on reduced Doppler-induced radar range sidelobes, including generating code sequence pairs such that a sum of autocorrelations of each code sequence pair has substantially no sidelobes, transmitting a plurality of pulses in an emitted burst, where each pulse of the emitted burst comprises a code sequence pair different from at least one other pulse of the burst such that the autocorrelation sum of the code sequence pairs of the two different pulses has sidelobes, receiving pulses in a reflected burst, each pulse a reflected copy of a corresponding pulse of the emitted burst, generating an autocorrelation sum for each reflected pulse with its corresponding emitted pulse, and determining range and Doppler velocity based on autocorrelation sums, where the sidelobes autocorrelation sums combine incoherently at reduced power. 1. A method of determining range and Doppler velocity based on reduced Doppler-induced radar range sidelobes , comprising:generating, at a code sequence generator, a plurality of code sequence pairs, each code sequence pair such that a sum of autocorrelations (autocorrelation sum) of that code sequence pair has substantially no sidelobes; each pulse of the emitted burst comprising a code sequence pair of the plurality of code sequence pairs, and', 'each pulse of the emitted burst different from at least one other pulse of the emitted burst such that an autocorrelation sum of the code sequence pairs of the two pulses that are different has sidelobes;, 'transmitting, at a radar transmitter, a plurality of pulses in an emitted burst,'}receiving, at a radar receiver, a plurality of pulses in a reflected burst, each pulse of the reflected burst a reflected copy of a corresponding pulse of the emitted burst;generating, at a correlator, a plurality of autocorrelation sums, each autocorrelation sum corresponding with a pulse of the emitted burst and ...

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23-09-2021 дата публикации

RADAR APPARATUS

Номер: US20210293946A1

The target detection accuracy of a radar apparatus is improved. The radar apparatus includes transmission circuitry, which, in operation, transmits a transmission signal using a plurality of transmit antennas, and reception circuitry, which, in operation, receives using a plurality of receive antennas a reflected wave signal that is the transmission signal reflected by an object, in which the plurality of transmit antennas include at least one first transmit antenna and a plurality of second transmit antennas, and, in a first direction, an absolute value of a difference between, on one hand, a spacing between the at least one first transmit antenna and a phase center of those of the plurality of second transmit antennas which are used for beam synthesis, and, on another hand, a spacing between adjacent receive antennas of the plurality of receive antennas is a defined value based on a wavelength of the plurality of transmission signals. 1. A radar apparatus , comprising:transmission circuitry, which, in operation, transmits each of a plurality of transmission signals using each of a plurality of transmit antennas; andreception circuitry, which, in operation, receives each of a plurality of reflected wave signals using each of a plurality of receive antennas, the plurality of reflected wave signals being the plurality of transmission signals reflected by an object, whereinthe plurality of transmit antennas include at least one first transmit antenna and a plurality of second transmit antennas, and,in a first direction, an absolute value of a difference between, on one hand, a spacing between the at least one first transmit antenna and a phase center of those of the plurality of second transmit antennas which are used for beam synthesis, and, on another hand, a spacing between adjacent receive antennas of the plurality of receive antennas is a defined value based on a wavelength of the plurality of transmission signals.2. The radar apparatus according to claim 1 , ...

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21-10-2021 дата публикации

VEHICLE SPEED CALCULATION METHOD, SYSTEM, DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Номер: US20210323560A1
Автор: Chen Lei, LI Yiqiang, LU Xinfei
Принадлежит:

A vehicle speed calculation system includes a radar mounted at a vehicle and including an antenna used to receive an echo signal, a memory storing a program code, and a processor configured to execute the program code to obtain the echo signal and generate detection data according to the echo signal, determine, according to the detection data, a stationary object around the vehicle and stationary relative to a ground, determine a relative moving speed of the stationary object relative to the vehicle, and determine a vehicle speed of the vehicle according to the relative moving speed of the stationary object. 1. A vehicle speed calculation system comprising:a radar mounted at a vehicle and including an antenna configured to receive an echo signal;a memory storing a program code; and obtain the echo signal and generate detection data according to the echo signal;', 'determine, according to the detection data, a stationary object around the vehicle and stationary relative to a ground;', 'determine a relative moving speed of the stationary object relative to the vehicle; and', 'determine a vehicle speed of the vehicle according to the relative moving speed of the stationary object., 'a processor configured to execute the program code to2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the detection data includes at least one of energy of each of one or more nearby objects around the vehicle claim 1 , a distance of each of the one or more nearby objects relative to the vehicle claim 1 , a speed of each of the one or more nearby objects relative to the vehicle claim 1 , or an angle of each of the one or more nearby objects relative to the vehicle.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the stationary object includes an object around the vehicle with energy greater than a preset energy threshold.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein a detection signal of the radar includes a linear frequency-modulated continuous wave.5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the detection data includes two-dimensional ...

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22-08-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO USE RADAR IN RFID SYSTEMS

Номер: US20190257937A1
Автор: TUTTLE John R.
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods to use radar systems for radio frequency identification (RFID) applications. The radar systems can be adapted to use RFID communications protocols and methods to enhance the usefulness of radar systems beyond the determination of the presence, distance, direction and/or speed of a vehicle or object, to additionally include the transmission of data such as object identification and additional messages or data. 1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag , comprising:an antenna;a transceiver coupled to the antenna and configured to receive radar pulses transmitted by a radar system, wherein the radar system receives reflection of the radar pulses and determines at least one of distance, direction and speed of the RFID tag from the reflection of the radar pulses; anda controller coupled to the transceiver to modulate the reflection of the radar pulses according to one or more parameters stored in the RFID tag that characterize radar signals used in the system.2. The RFID tag of claim 1 , wherein the controller is coupled to the transceiver to modulate the reflection of the radar pulses when a radar transmitter transmits the radio frequency electromagnetic wave in a first mode; and the radar transmitter is configured to transmit in a second mode to determine a range of the RFID tag.3. The RFID tag of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to determine a pulse repetition frequency of signals of the radar system to modulate the data.4. A radio frequency identification (RFID) system claim 1 , comprising: the states include a first state and a second state,', 'the RFID tag is more reflective in the second state than in the first state, and', 'data in reflected radar pulses reflected from the RFID tag is modulated according to the one or more parameters; and, 'an RFID tag storing one or more parameters that characterize radar signals used in the system and having a controller that adjusts states of the RFID tag, wherein a radar transmitter,', ' ...

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21-09-2017 дата публикации

RADAR APPARATUS AND TARGET OBJECT DETECTION METHOD

Номер: US20170269200A1
Принадлежит:

Frequency analysis of each of a plurality of reception antennas and each of reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas is performed, a power spectrum is calculated for each of the reception antennas, a standard deviation indicating a degree of conformity in a peak of the power spectrum among the plurality of reception antennas is calculated, the power spectra are corrected with use of the standard deviation, a peak is detected based on the corrected power spectra, and a target object is detected based on the detected peak.

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05-10-2017 дата публикации

Pulse radar apparatus and operating method of pulse radar apparatus

Номер: US20170285138A1

Disclosed are a pulse radar apparatus and an operating method of the pulse radar apparatus, the pulse radar apparatus including a transmitter configured to receive a reference signal as a transmission clock signal, and transmit a transmission pulse to an object based on the transmission clock signal, a negative feedback loop configured to delay the reference signal and output the delayed reference signal as a reception clock signal, and a receiver configured to restore, based on the reception clock signal, a reflection pulse received in response to the transmission pulse being reflected from the object, wherein the negative feedback loop is configured to generate a delay control signal using the reference signal and a predetermined waveform signal generated by a waveform generator, delay the reference signal based on the delay control signal, and adjust the delay control signal by controlling the waveform generator to change the predetermined waveform signal.

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20-10-2016 дата публикации

Pulse doppler radar range & velocity measurements

Номер: US20160306039A1
Принадлежит: Vaisala Inc

Systems and methods are disclosed to determine an unambiguous radial velocity for weather phenomena using weather radar that is not limited by the Doppler Dilemma. Some embodiments include transmitting a complex waveform and using the returned electromagnetic signal to determine the unambiguous radial velocity.

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19-10-2017 дата публикации

Constant Pulse Repetition Frequency Techniques for Eliminating Second Time Around Returns in Pulsed Doppler Radar

Номер: US20170299709A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method and system for identifying and eliminating second time-around ambiguous targets and, more particularly, to a method and system for identifying and eliminating second time-around ambiguous targets using waveform phase modulation. 1. A method for identifying and eliminating second time-around ambiguous targets , the method comprising:consecutively transmitting a plurality of linear FM radar (“LFM”) pulse waveform signals, wherein the phase of each successive LFM pulse waveform is separated from the phase of the previous LFM pulse waveform by a predetermined degree;receiving a plurality of return signals, each signal having a Doppler shift and being located within a range bin of a plurality of range bins;identifying a pair of signals of the plurality of return signals being located within the same range bin of the plurality of range bins and being separated by a predetermined Doppler shift.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said predetermined degree is between 0 and 90 degrees.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said predetermined degree is between 45 and 90 degrees.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said predetermined degree is between 0 and 60 degrees.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said predetermined degree is between 0 and 45 degrees.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identified pair of signals each have an amplitude within 3 dB with respect to each other.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of eliminating the identified pair of signals.8. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing program code comprising:program code for demodulating a plurality of return signals, where each return signal is returned from at least one target in response to at least one of a plurality of consecutively transmitting a plurality of linear FM radar (“LFM”) pulse waveform signals, wherein the phase of each successive LFM pulse waveform is separated from the phase of the previous LFM pulse waveform by a ...

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19-10-2017 дата публикации

SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR APPARATUS

Номер: US20170299715A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

A signal processor is configured so as to compensate for a peak shift of the distance between an SAR sensor and a target, the peak shift occurring in the received signal subjected to range compression performed by an image reconstruction processing unit due to a movement of the SAR sensor during a time period until a reflected wave of a pulse signal is received by the SAR sensor after the pulse signal is emitted from the SAR sensor As a result, even when the SAR sensor moves, an SAR image in which no azimuth ambiguity occurs can be reconstructed. 1. A synthetic aperture radar apparatus comprising:a synthetic aperture radar sensor to emit chirp signals into space, said each chirp signal being a pulse signal that has a frequency changing with time and a range chirp rate indicating a rate of change of said frequency being switched, and to receive reflected waves of said chirp signals which are reflected by a target to thereby output received signals of said reflected waves; anda signal processor including an image reconstruction processor that performs range compression on the received signals outputted by said synthetic aperture radar sensor, and reconstructs a synthetic aperture radar image from the received signals subjected to the range compression,said signal processor further including a peak shift compensator that compensates for a peak shift of a distance between said synthetic aperture radar sensor and said target, the peak shift occurring in the received signal subjected to the range compression performed by said image reconstruction processor, due to a movement of said synthetic aperture radar sensor during a time period until the reflected waves of the chirp signals are received by said synthetic aperture radar sensor after said chirp signals are emitted from said synthetic aperture radar sensor,said peak shift compensator having:a DFT unit to perform a discrete Fourier transform on the received signals outputted by said synthetic aperture radar sensor; ...

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01-10-2020 дата публикации

Cooperative Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Waveform Radar Systems

Номер: US20200309933A1
Автор: Ray Gary A.
Принадлежит: The Boeing Company

A system and a method that enable two or more dispersed platforms to simultaneously use respective frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar systems in a typical radar application such as synthetic-aperture radar for terrain mapping, moving-target indicator radar to track targets on the ground and air-to-air tracking of other aircraft. The systems use the same RF spectrum in their operation and also communicate through their respective radar systems while simultaneously reducing their interplatform interference through the use of both filters and coded waveforms. 1. A distributive collaborative radar network comprising first and second radar systems having synchronized respective clocks , wherein each of the first and second radar systems comprises a respective common radar/communications transmitter comprising a transmission antenna and a combined radar and communications receiver comprising a common reception antenna , a radar receiver connected to the common reception antenna and a communications receiver connected to the common reception antenna , wherein:the common radar/communications transmitters of the first and second radar systems are each configured to convert respective periodic time and position information into respective timing headers representing successive times and respective position prediction sections representing successive positions which are valid for those respective times in a respective packet of data and then transmit frequency-modulated continuous-wave signals representing the respective packet of data; andthe communications receivers of the first and second radar systems are each configured to extract timing and position information from received frequency-modulated continuous-wave signals and compute a respective local position and respective time offset using the timing and position information,wherein the common radar/communications transmitter of the first radar system is further configured to transmit frequency-modulated ...

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01-10-2020 дата публикации

LINEAR FM PULSE MODULATION AND STRETCH DEMODULATION IN RADAR USING QUADRATIC SPINNING PHASE SHIFTERS

Номер: US20200309934A1
Автор: Linnig Michael J.
Принадлежит: Raytheon Company

A stretch processing system uses phase shifters to produce a transmitted LFM-ramped signal and a local oscillator signal used to demodulate an LFM-ramped received signal. The phase shifters are driven by digital phase accumulators. The system does not need or use DACs, sine/cosine tables, balanced modulators and mixers and, instead, implements phase shifters as modulators to create the transmit signal and to de-ramp the incoming signal. 1. A method of demodulating a reflected pulse signal having a first frequency ramp value , the method comprising:receiving the reflected pulse signal at an input of a phase shifter;generating a demodulated signal by the phase shifter applying a phase shift to the reflected pulse signal, wherein the phase shift is a function of the first frequency ramp value; andprocessing the demodulated signal to obtain at least one compressed pulse signal.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:delaying application of the phase shift to the reflected pulse signal a predetermined amount of time after the reflected pulse signal has been received at the phase shifter.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:delaying application of the phase shift to the reflected pulse signal a predetermined amount of time after transmission of a transmitted pulse signal,wherein the reflected pulse signal is a reflection of the transmitted pulse signal.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the transmitted pulse signal comprises a linear frequency modulated (FM) pulse modulated signal modulated with a first linear FM value.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein applying the phase shift to the reflected pulse signal comprises:applying a phase shift as a function of the first linear FM value.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:controlling the phase shift applied to the reflected pulse signal by operation of a digital frequency controller and a digital phase accumulator coupled to the phase shifter.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:controlling ...

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01-10-2020 дата публикации

BINARY TO QUAD PHASE GENERATOR

Номер: US20200309935A1
Принадлежит:

A system for generating a pulse. In some embodiments, the system includes a processing circuit configured: to reverse the sign of a first group of two consecutive bits of a binary code word; to calculate three phase change bits, of a plurality of phase change bits, according to (−1)k(n)/k(n−1) wherein k(n) is the nbit of the binary code word, n being a positive integer ranging from 2 to 4, and to generate a phase modulation function for a pulse including a sequence of consecutive chips. 1. A system for generating a pulse , the system comprising: calculate a modified code word, the calculating of the modified code word including reversing the sign of a first group of two consecutive bits of a binary code word; and', [{'br': None, 'sup': 'n', 'i': k', 'n', 'k', 'n−, '(−1)()/(1)'}, {'sup': 'th', 'wherein k(n) is the nbit of the binary code word, n being a positive integer ranging from 2 to 4, and'}], 'calculate three phase change bits, of a plurality of phase change bits, according to'}, a second phase value within a second chip of the sequence of consecutive chips, the second chip immediately following the first chip and corresponding to the second phase change bit; and', 'a third phase value within a third chip of the sequence of consecutive chips, the third chip corresponding to the third phase change bit,, 'generate a phase modulation function for a pulse having a sequence of consecutive chips, the phase modulation function being based on the phase change bits, the phase modulation function having], 'a processing circuit configured to the second phase value differs from the first phase value by a constant times the second phase change bit, and', 'the third phase value differs from the second phase value by the constant times the third phase change bit,, 'whereinthe system further comprising a waveform generating circuit connected to the processing circuit, the waveform generating circuit being configured to produce a phase-modulated waveform having a phase ...

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08-10-2020 дата публикации

System and methods for generating and receiving doppler tolerant multipurpose communication waveforms

Номер: US20200319326A1
Принадлежит: Mitre Corp

A system and method for generating communications waveforms that can operate in congested frequency spaces and in applications in which the receiver is moving with respect to the transmitter is provided. In one or more examples, each symbol to be encoded and transmitted is converted into a sequence of frequency chirps. The sequence of frequencies used by the sequence of chirps is based on the symbol that is to be encoded. Each chirp can have a center frequency, and the frequency can be swept over the duration of the chirp. In this way each chirp can have a varying frequency over the duration of the chirp, but the phase of the chirp can be continuous throughout the duration of the chirp. The bandwidth and sweep rate of the chirp can be based on the expected maximum velocity of the receiver and the transmitter relative to one another.

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15-12-2016 дата публикации

Phase Retrieval Algorithm for Generation of Constant Time Envelope with Prescribed Fourier Transform Magnitude Signal

Номер: US20160363658A1
Принадлежит: AIRBUS GROUP SAS

The invention is an iterative process for performing iteratively the phase retrieval of an adaptive signal x(t) matching two sets of constraint both concerning the time envelope u e (t) of signal x(t) and magnitude distribution U m (f) of its spectral representation. At each iteration k the process computes an estimate {tilde over (x)} k (t) of signal x(t) which is obtained from a first projection P A on a first set of constraint in time domain of a computed value x k (t) of x(t), x k (t) deriving from an estimate {tilde over (X)} k-1 (f) of the spectrum of signal x(t), said estimate {tilde over (X)} k-1 (f) being itself obtained from a second projection P B on a second set of constraints in spectral domain of the Fourier transform X k (f) of the estimate {tilde over (x)} k-1 (t) of x(t) computed at iteration k−1. Iterative computation of estimate {tilde over (x)} k (t) is repeated until {tilde over (x)} k (t) meets a predefined criterion which indicates that estimate {tilde over (x)} k (t) is close enough to expected signal x(t).

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15-12-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO USE RADAR IN RFID SYSTEMS

Номер: US20160363662A1
Автор: TUTTLE John R.
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods to use radar systems for radio frequency identification (RFID) applications. In one embodiment, radar systems are adapted to use RFID communications protocols and methods to enhance the usefulness of radar systems beyond the determination of the presence, distance, direction and/or speed of a vehicle or object, to additionally include the transmission of data such as object identification and additional messages or data. 1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag , comprising:an antenna; receive radar pulses configured to allow a radar system to determine at least one of distance, direction and speed of objects, and', 'modulate reflection of the radar pulses; and, 'a transceiver coupled to the antenna to'}a controller coupled to the transceiver to modulate data stored in the RFID tag across a plurality of separate radar pulses.2. The RFID tag of claim 1 , wherein a predetermined number of bits of the data is modulated on each of the plurality of separate radar pulses.3. The RFID tag of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of separate radar pulses is modulated to transmit one bit of the data.4. The RFID tag of claim 1 , wherein the controller determines a pulse repetition frequency of signals of the radar system to modulate the data.5. A radio frequency identification (RFID) system claim 1 , comprising:an RFID tag; and a radar transmitter,', 'a radar receiver, and', the radar receiver receives a pulse of radio frequency electromagnetic wave transmitted by the radar transmitter and reflected by the RFID tag,', 'the RFID reader circuit determines, from the pulse of radio frequency electromagnetic wave received by the radar receiver, data transmitted by the RFID, and', 'the radar system determines at least one of distance, direction and speed of objects based on pulses of radio frequency electromagnetic wave transmitted by the radar transmitter and received by the radar receiver., 'an RFID reader circuit, wherein'}], 'a radar system including ...

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29-10-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING RADAR APPARATUS AND RADAR APPARATUS

Номер: US20200341130A1
Автор: HAYASHI Joji
Принадлежит:

A method for controlling a radar apparatus that detects an object using frequency modulation includes: performing first reception of a radio wave in a state where transmission of a radio wave for detecting the object is stopped, to obtain a first reception signal; performing second reception of a radio wave in a state where the transmission of the radio wave is stopped, to obtain a second reception signal, after the performing of the first reception; acquiring a strength of a difference signal between the first reception signal and the second reception signal; comparing the strength with a threshold value; and starting the transmission of the radio wave in a case where the strength is equal to or less than the first threshold value in the comparison. 1. A method for controlling a radar apparatus that detects an object using frequency modulation , the method comprising:performing first reception of a radio wave in a state where transmission of a radio wave for detecting the object is stopped, to obtain a first reception signal;performing second reception of a radio wave in a state where the transmission of the radio wave is stopped, to obtain a second reception signal, after the performing of the first reception;acquiring a strength of a difference signal between the first reception signal and the second reception signal;comparing the strength with a first threshold value; andstarting the transmission of the radio wave in a case where the strength is equal to or less than the first threshold value in the comparing.2. The method for controlling a radar apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinin the performing of the first reception, the radio wave is received in a first reception frequency band that is specified in accordance with a frequency band used in the frequency modulation, andin the performing of the second reception, the radio wave is received in a second reception frequency band that is specified in accordance with a frequency band used in the frequency ...

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14-11-2019 дата публикации

INTERFERENCE PREVENTION APPARATUS

Номер: US20190346534A1
Автор: SHIMIZU Naotsugu
Принадлежит:

A prevention section generates a prevention signal by performing an interference removal process of preventing an influence of radio wave interference with respect to a non-prevention signal acquired by an acquisition section from a radar sensor for each processing cycle. An analysis section performs a frequency analysis process by using the prevention signal when an operation mode is an interference mode and by using the non-prevention signal when the operation mode is a normal mode. A determination section determines, based on an analysis result obtained by the analysis section, whether radio wave interference is present. When the operation mode is the normal mode and the interference is determined to be present, a switching section switches the operation mode to the interference mode, maintains the interference mode during a certain number of processing cycles, and then switches the operation mode to the normal mode. 1. An interference prevention apparatus comprising:an acquisition section configured to acquire a signal from a radar sensor for each processing cycle which is a preset cycle;a prevention section configured to generate a prevention signal by performing an interference removal process with respect to a non-prevention signal which is the signal acquired by the acquisition section, the interference removal process being a process of preventing an influence of radio wave interference;an analysis section configured to perform a frequency analysis process by using the prevention signal when a set operation mode is an interference mode and by using the non-prevention signal when the operation mode is a normal mode;a determination section configured to determine, based on an analysis result obtained by the analysis section, whether radio wave interference is present; anda switching section configured to, when the operation mode is the normal mode and the determination section determines that the interference is present, switch the operation mode to the ...

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05-11-2020 дата публикации

RADAR SENSING

Номер: US20200348389A1
Принадлежит:

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to radar apparatuses and methods involving the communication of data with radar signals. As may be implemented with one or more embodiments, a sequence of radar waveforms are transmitted as RF signals, the RF signals carrying communication data encoded onto a ramped radar carrier signal via phase-shift keying (PSK) modulation. Such modulation may utilize a modified, reduced-angle modulation with phase angles of less than π. Object-reflected versions of the RF signals are received and demodulated by deramping the received object-reflected versions of RF signals using a linearized version of the radar waveforms (e.g., without PSK modulation). This approach can mitigate compression peak loss. 1. A radar sensing apparatus , comprising:transmit-side circuitry to transmit, in a radar field of view and in a radio frequency (RF) range, a sequence of radar waveforms as RF signals while ramping over a plurality of frequencies, the RF signals carrying communication data encoded via phase-shift keying (PSK) modulation that is modified to mitigate dynamic range loss at the receive-side circuitry; andreceive-side circuitry to receive object-reflected versions of RF signals and to demodulate the object-reflected versions of the RF signals using a version of the sequence of radar waveforms that does not have the data encoded via the PSK modulation.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the object-reflected versions of RF signals are caused by being reflected by an object in the radar field of view claim 1 , as time-delayed frequency-shifted attenuated-and-phase-shifted versions of the transmitted radar waveforms claim 1 , and wherein the receive-side circuitry is configured to mix the object-reflected versions of the RF signals with the version of the sequence of radar waveforms that does not have the data encoded via the PSK modulation.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PSK modulation includes bipolar PSK (BPSK) modulation that ...

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21-11-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR REMOVING INTER-RADAR INTERFERENCE, SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE, SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING PROGRAM

Номер: US20190353768A1
Принадлежит: NEC Corporation

The present invention is a signal processing device that efficiently removes multiple types of interference waves mixed in with a received signal. This signal processing device is provided with: a first extraction unit that performs deconvolution with respect to a cross-correlation of a reference signal and a received signal and to an autocorrelation of the reference signal, and extracts a channel response to the reference signal; a second extraction unit that extracts a main channel response corresponding to the reference signal from the channel response; and a removal unit that restores a signal by performing convolution with respect to the reference signal and the main channel response, and removes the restored signal from the received signal. 1. A signal processing device comprising:a first extraction unit configured to perform deconvolution on a cross-correlation function of a reference signal and a reception signal, and an autocorrelation function of the reference signal, and to extract a channel response to the reference signal;a second extraction unit configured to extract a main channel response associated with the reference signal from the channel response; anda removal unit configured to reconstruct a signal by performing convolution on the reference signal and the main channel response, and to remove the reconstructed signal from the reception signal.2. The signal processing device according to claim 1 , whereinthe second extraction unit extracts, as the main channel response, the channel response including a component in which intensity in a time domain of deconvolution performed on a cross-correlation function of the reference signal and a reception signal, and an autocorrelation function of the reference signal exceeds a threshold value provided according to a noise level.3. The signal processing device according to claim 1 , wherein a Wiener filter is used for deconvolution in the first extraction unit.4. The signal processing device according to ...

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19-11-2020 дата публикации

RANDOMIZED PHASE AND AMPLITUDE RADAR CODES FOR SPACE OBJECT TRACKING

Номер: US20200363523A1
Автор: Nicolls Michael
Принадлежит:

A method of tracking objects using a radar, includes sending a beamcode to at least one radar antenna to set a predetermined direction, using samples from a random distribution of at least one of a phase or an amplitude to generate a tracking signal pulse train, transmitting the pulse train from the at least one antenna within a pulse time window, receiving return signals from objects at the at least one antenna, and using the return signals to gather data to track the objects. A radar system has at least one radar antenna to transmit a tracking signal, a memory to store a set of random distributions, a controller connected to at least one radar antenna and the memory, the controller to execute instructions to determine which random distribution to use, generate a pulse train using the random distribution, transmit the pulse train to the at least one radar antenna as the tracking signal, and gather measurement data about objects returning signals from the tracking signal. 1. A method of tracking a space object via a phased-array radar , the method comprising:sending a beamcode to a radar antenna such that the radar antenna is set to a direction based on the beamcode;generating a tracking signal pulse train based on a plurality of samples from a random distribution of at least one of a phase or an amplitude;transmitting the tracking signal pulse train from the radar antenna towards the space object within a pulse time window, wherein the tracking signal pulse train is transmitted from the radar antenna when the radar antenna is set to the direction based on the beamcode;receiving a return signal at the radar antenna, wherein the return signal is reflected off the space object based on the tracking signal pulse train, wherein the return signal from the tracking signal pulse train is distinguishable from other return signals associated with other tracking signal pulse trains; andgathering data based on the return signal to track the space object.2. The method of ...

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26-11-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING DISTANCE BETWEEN WIRELESS NODES

Номер: US20200371225A1
Автор: Jin Haipeng
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method and a device for measuring a distance between wireless nodes, the method comprises: performing, by a first wireless node I and a second wireless node R, a preset measurement of a phase difference in a preset half-duplex communication mode, based on a first operating frequency and a second operating frequency synchronously changed multiple times, to determine a first phase difference Hand a second phase difference H; and determining a distance between the first wireless node I and the second wireless node R by performing a differential operation of the first phase difference Hand the second phase difference H. According to the above method, there is no need for transceivers of the first wireless node I and the second wireless node R to work simultaneously, and a distance between wireless nodes may also be measured for the transceivers working in the half-duplex mode. 1. A method for measuring a distance between wireless nodes , comprising:{'sub': '0', 'performing, by a first wireless node I and a second wireless node R, a preset measurement of a phase difference in a preset half-duplex communication mode, to determine a first phase difference H;'}synchronously changing a first operating frequency of the first wireless node I and a second operating frequency of the second wireless node R based on a preset frequency difference value;{'sub': '1', 'performing again, by the first wireless node I and the second wireless node R, the preset measurement of the phase difference in the preset half-duplex communication mode, based on the synchronously changed first operating frequency and second operating frequency, to determine a second phase difference H; and'}{'sub': 0', '1, 'determining the distance between the first wireless node I and the second wireless node R by performing a differential operation of the first phase difference Hand the second phase difference H.'}2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the preset ...

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22-12-2022 дата публикации

INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND SENSING METHOD

Номер: US20220404482A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an information processing apparatus configured to sense an object by using an FMCW radar. The information processing apparatus includes: a data processing unit configured to process a reception signal and generate a power spectrum signal with a predetermined number of bins; an acquisition unit configured to acquire a plurality of peak bins corresponding to the object on the basis of the power spectrum signal; an extraction unit configured to extract an output signal corresponding to the power spectrum signal; and a correction unit configured to correct a phase of the output signal according to bin numbers of the plurality of peak bins. The data processing unit may apply a higher-order window function than a rectangular window to the reception signal. The correction unit may correct the phase of the output signal. 1. An information processing apparatus configured to sense an object by using an FMCW radar , the information processing apparatus comprising:a data processing unit configured to process a reception signal based on a reception wave of the FMCW radar and generate a power spectrum signal with a predetermined number of bins;an acquisition unit configured to acquire a plurality of peak bins corresponding to the object on a basis of the power spectrum signal;an extraction unit configured to extract an output signal corresponding to the power spectrum signal; anda correction unit configured to correct a phase of the output signal according to bin numbers of the plurality of peak bins, whereinthe data processing unit is configured to apply a higher-order window function than a rectangular window to the reception signal,the correction unit is configured to correct a phase of the output signal such that a difference between a phase to be added to or subtracted from the bin numbers in an odd number and a phase to be added to or subtracted from the bin numbers in an even number becomes (2×i+1)π[rad], andi is any integer.2. The information processing ...

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02-11-2017 дата публикации

Fmcw radar with multi-frequency bandwidth and controlling method therefor

Номер: KR20170121480A
Автор: 김덕진, 최창현, 황지환
Принадлежит: 서울대학교산학협력단

본 발명은 주파수 변조 연속파(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave, FMCW)를 이용하는 레이더 및 그 제어 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 FMCW 레이더는 0-중간주파수 방식을 이용하면서도 보다 외부 잡음에 강건한 FMCW 레이더 시스템을 제공할 수 있다. 아울러, 본 발명의 FMCW 레이더는 서로 상이한 변조도 및 대역폭을 갖는 신호가 조합된 FMCW 신호를 이용하여 시스템의 설정 변경 없이도 동시에 2가지 신호에 대응하는 측정이 가능하다.

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29-08-2017 дата публикации

Method of construction of panoramic radar location of object

Номер: RU2629372C1

FIELD: radio engineering, communication. SUBSTANCE: creating a set of matrices of synthesized responses in the system of coordinates of the synthesized area, displaced to each other by a discrete angle, due to a uniform rotation of the object relative to the geometric center of the synthesizing area, form a block of matrices of synthesized responses by converting them to the object's coordinate system, fix the matrix of the panoramic radar image of the object As a result of displaying the maximal values of identical elements of the matrices of the block. EFFECT: construction of a panoramic radar image of an object while preserving the exact characteristics of measuring the coordinates of the brilliant points of the object. 6 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 629 372 C1 (51) МПК G01S 13/89 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016139850, 10.10.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 10.10.2016 Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 10.10.2016 (45) Опубликовано: 29.08.2017 Бюл. № 25 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство обороны Российской Федерации (RU) (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2422851 C1, 27.06.2011. RU C 1 2 6 2 9 3 7 2 R U (54) Способ построения панорамного радиолокационного изображения объекта (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области том, что создают множество матриц исследования радиолокационных характеристик синтезированных откликов в системе координат объекта и может быть использовано при площади синтезирования, смещенных между проведении исследований радиолокационной собой на дискретный угол, за счет равномерного заметности, оценки эффективности мероприятий поворота объекта относительно геометрического по ее снижению, а также для получения исходных центра площади синтезирования, формируют данных для решения задач идентификации и блок матриц ...

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13-04-2018 дата публикации

Fmcw radar with multi-frequency bandwidth and controlling method therefor

Номер: KR101848729B1
Автор: 김덕진, 최창현, 황지환
Принадлежит: 서울대학교산학협력단

본 발명은 주파수 변조 연속파(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave, FMCW)를 이용하는 레이더 및 그 제어 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 FMCW 레이더는 0-중간주파수 방식을 이용하면서도 보다 외부 잡음에 강건한 FMCW 레이더 시스템을 제공할 수 있다. 아울러, 본 발명의 FMCW 레이더는 서로 상이한 변조도 및 대역폭을 갖는 신호가 조합된 FMCW 신호를 이용하여 시스템의 설정 변경 없이도 동시에 2가지 신호에 대응하는 측정이 가능하다. The present invention relates to a radar using a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) and a control method thereof. The FMCW radar according to the present invention can provide a FMCW radar system that is robust against external noise while using the 0-intermediate frequency system. In addition, the FMCW radar of the present invention is capable of measuring two signals at the same time without changing the setting of the system by using the FMCW signal in which signals having different modulation degrees and bandwidths are combined.

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20-04-2018 дата публикации

A moving target detection apparatus and method using the fmcw radar

Номер: KR101851079B1
Автор: 이종훈, 진영석, 현유진
Принадлежит: 재단법인대구경북과학기술원

Disclosed are a moving target detection apparatus and method using an FMCW radar. The moving target detection method comprises the steps of: extracting two received radar signals having a specific time interval among received radar signals received through reflection of transmitted radar signals, continuously transmitted via an antenna, on a target; calculating power spectrum density (PSD) indicating whether or not a phase change between the extracted two received radar signals occurs; and determining whether or not the target moves based on the calculated PSD, wherein the transmitted radar signals and the received radar signals can have a chirp shape of which frequency linearly changes according to time. The present invention uses the phase change when the transmitted radar signals with the chirp shape are reflected and received, thereby being capable of determining whether the target moves or not.

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09-12-1993 дата публикации

High-resolution pulse radar with pseudo-statistical modulation

Номер: DE4207627C2
Принадлежит: SCHMIDT METALLTECH

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21-09-2016 дата публикации

Fmcw radar transceiver having dual signal generator

Номер: KR101658354B1
Автор: 김용환, 최기혁
Принадлежит: 주식회사 웨이브트랙

송신 안테나를 통해 방사된 신호가 목표물에 의해 반사되어 되돌아오는 반사 신호를 수신 안테나를 통해 수신하는, FMCW 레이다 송수신기가 개시된다. 상기 FMCW 레이다 송수신기는, 하나의 트랜지스터를 이용하여 제1 신호 및 제2 신호를 동시에 발생시키는 이중 신호 발생기 - 상기 제1 신호는 증폭 후 상기 송신 안테나를 통해 방사될 신호이고, 상기 제2 신호는 상기 수신 안테나를 통해 되돌아오는 반사 신호와의 혼합을 위한 기준 신호로서 사용됨 - 와, 상기 이중 신호 발생기와 상기 송신 안테나 사이에서 상기 제1 신호의 전력을 증폭시키기 위한 전력 증폭기와, 상기 수신 안테나에서 수신한 상기 반사 신호에서 잡음을 낮추면서 증폭시키기 위한 저잡음 증폭기와, 상기 제2 신호와 상기 저잡음 증폭기로부터의 저잡음 증폭신호를 혼합하여 하향 변환하여 중간 주파수 신호를 생성하기 위한 신호 혼합기(160)와, 상기 중간 주파수 신호에 포함된 불요파들을 제거하기 위한 중간 주파수 여과기(170)와, 상기 중간 주파수 여과기에 의해 불요파들이 제거된 중간 주파수 신호를 증폭하기 위한 중간 주파수 신호 증폭기를 포함한다.

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27-12-1999 дата публикации

Digital range correlator

Номер: JP2994030B2
Принадлежит: Raytheon Co

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04-06-1982 дата публикации

Doppler frequency compensation system for pulse compression radar

Номер: JPS5790179A
Автор: Natsuki Kondo
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

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06-10-1988 дата публикации

Patent DE3116562C2

Номер: DE3116562C2
Принадлежит: Honeywell Inc

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25-12-2019 дата публикации

Radar apparatus and target object detection method

Номер: JP6624601B2

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16-03-2018 дата публикации

Digital device for processing polyphase additional codiphase signals

Номер: RU2647632C1

FIELD: radio engineering and communications. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radio engineering and can be used in radar stations in tracking modes of targets for processing polyphase (p-phase, p≥2) clustered codiphase signals encoded by an ensemble of p additional sequences of length N=p k , k∈N, N is the set of natural numbers, according to the preliminary target designation in the limited Doppler frequency range. Device contains shift register, fast Fourier transform processor, unit of cross-connectivity, unit of weight coefficient, N units of autocorrelation function generation, each of which contains p-1 shift registers and p-1 registers of complex numbers, N threshold devices. EFFECT: technical result is to reduce hardware costs. 1 cl, 2 dwg, 2 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 647 632 C1 (51) МПК G06F 17/14 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК G06F 17/14 (2006.01); G01S 13/26 (2006.01); G01S 13/284 (2006.01); G01S 13/288 (2006.01); H04L 27/18 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017104302, 09.02.2017 09.02.2017 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Ипанов Роман Николаевич (RU) Дата регистрации: 16.03.2018 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 09.02.2017 2371865 C2, 27.10.2009. RU 2504798 C1, 20.01.2014. RU 2283541 C2, 10.09.2006. US 6392588 B1, 21.05.2002. (45) Опубликовано: 16.03.2018 Бюл. № 8 2 6 4 7 6 3 2 R U (54) Устройство цифровой обработки полифазных дополнительных фазокодоманипулированных сигналов (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к радиотехнике и доплеровском диапазоне частот. Техническим может использоваться в радиолокационных результатом является уменьшение аппаратурных станциях в режимах сопровождения целей для затрат. Устройство содержит регистр сдвига, обработки полифазных (p-фазных, p≥2) пачечных процессор быстрого Д-преобразования Фурье, фазокодоманипулированных сигналов, блок перекрестных связей, блок весовых кодированных ансамблем из p дополнительных коэффициентов, N блоков ...

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05-04-2013 дата публикации

Radar apparatus

Номер: KR101249695B1
Автор: 배리 웨이드
Принадлежит: 스미스 그룹 피엘씨

선박용 레이더장치는 진폭이 동일하나 폭은 상이한 3개 펄스 A, B, C의 그룹을 전파한다. 짧은 펄스는 근거리의 타깃을 탐지할 수 있도록 하며 긴 펄스는 장거리의 타깃을 탐지할 수 있도록 한다. 이들 펄스는 상이하게 인코딩되며 짧은 펄스 A는 연속파형신호이고, 긴 펄스는 주파수변조처프로 변조되며, 하나의 펄스 C는 처프 업 펄스이고 다른 하나의 펄스 B는 처프 다운 펄스이다. 레이더의 출력은 약 190 W 임을 특징으로 하는 레이더장치. 레이더장치. The marine radar device propagates a group of three pulses A, B and C of the same amplitude but different widths. Short pulses allow detection of near targets and long pulses allow detection of long range targets. These pulses are encoded differently, short pulse A is a continuous waveform signal, long pulse is modulated with frequency modulation chirp, one pulse C is a chirp up pulse and the other pulse B is a chirp down pulse. Radar device characterized in that the output of the radar is about 190W. Radar device.

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27-06-2014 дата публикации

Method and system for deviating moving aerial object from intercepting aircraft

Номер: RU2521073C2
Принадлежит: Мбда Франс

FIELD: physics, navigation. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radar. According to the invention, the deviation system (1A) comprises a means (13) for determining, from at least a value of the movement parameter (R, Vr) of the intercepting aircraft relative to said moving object and from the approach direction (θ 0 , ϕ 0 ) of said aircraft relative to said moving object, a deviation instruction intended for automatic piloting means of said moving object such that the latter automatically performs manoeuvre to deviate from said aircraft. EFFECT: deviating a moving aerial object from attacking aircraft threatening to destroy said object. 10 cl, 13 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (51) МПК G01S 13/44 (11) (13) 2 521 073 C2 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2012115134/07, 13.09.2010 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 13.09.2010 (72) Автор(ы): ПУАРЬЕ Серж (FR), МИШО Фредерик (FR) (73) Патентообладатель(и): МБДА ФРАНС (FR) (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.10.2013 Бюл. № 30 R U Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 13.09.2010 (45) Опубликовано: 27.06.2014 Бюл. № 18 U1, 20.08.1996. US2008100493 A1, 01.05.2008. US2006012511 A1, 19.01.2006. US6147638 A, 14.11.2000. US2009040097 A1, 12.02.2009. US5552788 A, 03.09.2006 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 17.04.2012 2 5 2 1 0 7 3 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO2008134815 А1, 13.11.2008. RU5262 2 5 2 1 0 7 3 R U FR 2010/000619 (13.09.2010) C 2 C 2 (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2011/033190 (24.03.2011) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, строение 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) СПОСОБ И СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ УКЛОНЕНИЯ ВОЗДУШНОГО ДВИЖУЩЕГОСЯ ОБЪЕКТА ОТ ПЕРЕХВАТЫВАЮЩЕГО ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНОГО АППАРАТА (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к радиолокации. относительно упомянутого движущегося объекта Технический результат заключается в обеспечении и ...

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24-07-1978 дата публикации

Pulse compression radar system

Номер: JPS5383595A
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

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18-10-2022 дата публикации

High probability of intercept radar detector

Номер: US11474198B2
Принадлежит: Valentine Research Inc

Operating a police radar detector to suppress nuisance radar alerts due to received signals that are not police radar signals includes receiving electromagnetic signals; mixing received electromagnetic signals with a local oscillator signal that is swept at a constant sweep rate; and accumulating a virtual image of the signal environment represented by received electromagnetic signals. Analysis of the virtual image is performed for signals suspected of being nuisance signals that could result in nuisance radar alert so that any nuisance signals within the virtual image can be identified and ignored by the alarm portion of the police radar detector.

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09-07-2020 дата публикации

Method of determining parameters of frequency-coded signals in an autocorrelation receiver

Номер: RU2726188C1

FIELD: radio equipment.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radio engineering, particularly to methods and equipment for radio monitoring of radio-frequency sources. Received signal is filtered, delayed for a given time, the signal with its delayed copy is multiplied, the difference frequency of the signal is assessed, the signal component at the difference frequency and the low-frequency component of the signal are picked up and their amplitude-frequency spectra (AFS) are obtained. Obtained signal spectra are compared with given threshold values and the results of comparison are used to decide on the type of the received radar signal. If a decision is made to receive frequency-coded signals (FCS), the received signal after filtration is stored, a low-frequency envelope of the component is determined after filtering the received signal, from which the pulse duration is determined. Main lobe of AFS is separated with low-frequency component of signal, from which duration of one discrete signal code is determined, number of discrete N and width of signal spectrum is determined, memorized signal is delayed for different time equal to duration of one to (N-1) discrete code sample. Received stored signal is multiplied with a delayed copy and spectrograms are generated, from which the differential matrix is formed and a code sequence of signal frequency jumps is determined.EFFECT: technical result is enabling determination of FCS availability and parameters in autocorrelation receiver.1 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 726 188 C1 (51) МПК G01S 7/41 (2006.01) G01S 13/26 (2006.01) G01S 13/28 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК G01S 7/41 (2020.02); G01S 7/412 (2020.02); G01S 13/26 (2020.02); G01S 13/28 (2020.02); G01S 13/282 (2020.02); G01S 13/284 (2020.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019126534, 21.08.2019 21.08.2019 Дата регистрации: 09.07.2020 (45) Опубликовано: 09.07.2020 Бюл. № 19 Адрес для ...

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26-09-2019 дата публикации

Method for adaptive view of the coverage area of a pulsed radar station with a phased antenna array

Номер: RU2701377C1

FIELD: radar ranging and radio navigation. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of radar ranging and can be used in pulsed radar stations (RS) for detection and (or) tracking of targets with phased antenna arrays (PAA). Technical result is achieved due to formation in the radar coverage area of the required view area, composed of elementary viewing cells (EVC), at that, several EVC arranged consecutively form combined view cell (CVC). To survey the formed view zone, a sequence of probing radio pulses is formed, each of which differs by the carrier frequency and (or) type and (or) law of intrapulse modulation from neighboring radio pulses and is intended for examination of only one EVC (CVC) located in one direction. Unambiguous determination of range is ensured by selection of minimum time interval between identical sounding radio pulses. Radar station operates as a conventional pulse radar station, but the PAA-transmitter-receiver operation synchronization is carried out so that the radiation time of the probing radio pulses and the receiver on-time to receive these radio pulses fall at different strokes, wherein the synchronization is carried out such that the receiver operation interval, which is determined by the length of EVC (CVC) range, falls within the time intervals of propagation of other probing radio pulses to the assigned EVC (CVC) and back to the radar station. EFFECT: high efficiency of radar station operation due to adaptation of the required survey area by location in the coverage area, geometric dimensions and survey parameters (survey time, number of soundings, parameters of probing radio pulses, parameters of the receiver) to parameters of the solved problem with due allowance for a priori information on the situation. 1 cl, 1 tbl, 2 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 701 377 C1 (51) МПК G01S 13/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК G01S 13/02 (2019.02); G01S ...

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28-04-2022 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for estimating angle of the low velocity target in the radar

Номер: KR102391935B1
Автор: 김진욱, 이주현
Принадлежит: 한화시스템 주식회사

본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른, 레이더에서 저속 표적의 각도를 추정하는 장치 및 방법은, 빔들 별로 합 및 차 채널 신호들의 도메인 신호들에 펄스 압축 및 도플러 처리를 수행하여 상기 도플러 처리된 합 및 차 채널 신호들의 도메인 신호들을 각각 생성하는 제1 및 제2도플러 처리부들; 상기 빔들 별로 상기 도플러 처리된 합 및 차 채널 신호들의 도메인 신호들을 이용하여 모노펄스 기울기를 각각 계산하는 제1 및 제2모노펄스 기울기 추정부들; 상기 빔들 별로 상기 도플러 처리된 합 채널 신호들의 도메인 신호들에 상기 모노펄스 기울기를 반영하여 클러터 신호가 억제된 합 채널 신호들의 도메인 신호들을 각각 생성하는 제1 및 제2클러터 신호 억제부들; 상기 빔들 별로 상기 도플러 처리된 차 채널 신호들의 도메인 신호들과 상기 클러터 신호가 억제된 합 채널 신호들의 상기 도메인 신호들 간의 차이에 CFAR 알고리즘을 반영하여 제1표적 신호 또는 제2표적 신호를 각각 검출하는 제1 및 제2CFAR부들; 및 상기 제1표적 신호와 상기 제2표적 신호를 이용하여 표적 위치를 검출하고, 상기 검출된 표적 위치를 기반으로 표적 각도를 추정하는 각도 추정부를 포함한다. An apparatus and method for estimating an angle of a low-speed target in a radar according to an embodiment of the present invention perform pulse compression and Doppler processing on domain signals of sum and difference channel signals for each beam to perform the Doppler-processed sum and difference first and second Doppler processing units for generating domain signals of channel signals, respectively; first and second monopulse slope estimators for calculating monopulse slopes using domain signals of the Doppler-processed sum and difference channel signals for each of the beams, respectively; first and second clutter signal suppressors for generating domain signals of sum channel signals in which clutter signals are suppressed by reflecting the monopulse slope to domain signals of the Doppler-processed sum channel signals for each of the beams; For each of the beams, a first target signal or a second target signal is detected by reflecting the CFAR algorithm on the difference between the domain signals of the Doppler-processed difference channel signals and the domain signals of the sum channel signals in which the clutter signal is suppressed. first and second CFAR units to and an angle estimator configured to detect a target position using the first target signal and the second target signal, and estimate a target angle based on the detected target position.

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07-11-2017 дата публикации

Radar signal generator

Номер: US9810772B2
Автор: Gregor Storz
Принадлежит: Navico Holding AS

Various implementations described herein are directed to an apparatus having a transmit signal generator for a pulse compression radar. The transmit signal generator may include a frequency modulation stage with phase-lock-loop (PLL) circuitry configured to generate a transmit signal at antenna frequency. The transmit signal generator may include an amplitude modulation stage configured to shape an amplitude of the generated transmit signal.

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10-07-2020 дата публикации

Method of determining parameters of frequency-coded signals in an autocorrelation receiver

Номер: RU2726221C1

FIELD: radio engineering and communication.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radio engineering, particularly to methods and equipment for radio monitoring of radio-frequency sources. Said technical result is achieved by the fact that the received signal is filtered, delayed for a given time, the signal with its delayed copy is multiplied, the difference frequency of the signal is evaluated, the signal component at the difference frequency and the low-frequency component of the signal are picked up and obtained by the AFS. Obtained signal spectra are compared with given threshold values and the results of comparison are used to decide on the type of the received radar signal. If a decision is made to receive frequency-coded signals (FCS), then the main lobe of the AFS of the low-frequency component of the signal is selected, from which the duration of one discrete signal code is determined. Received signal is delayed for a time equal to the duration of one discrete code, the received signal with a delayed copy is multiplied and an AFS of the signal obtained after multiplication is obtained, from which the number of discrete samples, pulse duration and width of the signal spectrum are determined.EFFECT: technical result is the possibility of determining the presence of FCS and their parameters in an autocorrelation receiver (ACR).1 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 726 221 C1 (51) МПК G01S 5/02 (2010.01) G01S 7/41 (2006.01) G01S 13/26 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК G01S 7/412 (2020.02); G01S 13/26 (2020.02); G01S 13/28 (2020.02); G01S 13/282 (2020.02); G01S 13/284 (2020.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019120636, 01.07.2019 01.07.2019 Дата регистрации: 10.07.2020 (45) Опубликовано: 10.07.2020 Бюл. № 19 Адрес для переписки: 394064, г. Воронеж, ул. Старых Большевиков, 54А, ВУНЦ ВВС "ВВА", Центр ОНР и ПНПК C 1 2 7 2 6 2 2 1 R U (54) Способ определения параметров частотно-кодированных ...

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18-05-1982 дата публикации

Radar device

Номер: JPS5779475A
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

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29-03-2022 дата публикации

Distance measuring device and distance measuring method

Номер: CN114258500A
Принадлежит: Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corp

提供了一种即使在多径发生时也能精确测量距离的距离测量装置和距离测量方法。本公开提供一种距离测量装置,包括:第一收发单元、第二收发单元、响应信息获取单元、滤波器单元以及距离计算单元。第一收发单元在执行频率扫描的同时向第二收发单元发送第一脉冲信号。第二收发单元接收从第一收发单元发送的第一脉冲信号。响应信息获取单元基于通过接收第一脉冲信号获得的相位差来获取响应信息。滤波器单元从响应信息中提取初始响应信息,该初始响应信息是第一脉冲信号的初始接收部分的响应信息。距离计算单元基于初始响应信息计算组延迟,并且通过将组延迟乘以光速来计算第一收发单元与第二收发单元之间的距离。

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08-04-1998 дата публикации

Synthetic aperture radar device

Номер: JP2737570B2
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

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14-09-1984 дата публикации

Pulse compressing device

Номер: JPS59163578A
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

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08-03-2007 дата публикации

Radar system

Номер: US20070052579A1
Автор: Hidetoshi Furukawa
Принадлежит: Toshiba Corp

Disclosed is a radar system which comprises an AD conversion unit for converting an analog signal obtained from an antenna into a digital signal, a frequency analysis unit for performing a frequency analysis of the digital signal converted by the AD conversion unit, a time-frequency analysis unit for performing a time-frequency analysis of the digital signal converted by the AD conversion unit, and a target detection unit for detecting a target based on a signal of which the frequency analysis is performed by the frequency analysis unit and a signal of which the time-frequency analysis is performed by the time-frequency analysis unit.

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17-08-2012 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AVOIDING AN INTERCEPTION MACHINE BY AN AIR MOBILE

Номер: FR2950149B1
Принадлежит: MBDA France SAS

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20-12-1996 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR REDUCING AMBIGUITIES IN AN OPENING SYNTHESIS RADAR AND RADAR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS

Номер: FR2735582A1
Принадлежит: Alcatel Espace Industries SA

L'invention concerne un procédé de défocalisation des ambiguïtés distance dans un radar impulsionnel notamment du type SAR, comprenant les étapes suivantes: - étalement des impulsions radar à l'émission selon une pluralité de règles de variation de la fréquence de l'onde émise en fonction de temps, dites "chirps"; - alternance des règles de chirp lors de l'émission d'impulsions successives, entre des chirp montants et descendants dans le plan fréquence/temps de l'impulsion; - compression des échos reçus par un filtrage adapté utilisant une opération de corrélation entre le signal de l'écho reçu et la règle de chirp qui était appliqué au moment de l'émission de l'impulsion qui a donnée le dit signal d'écho; ledit procédé étant caractérisé en ce ladite pluralité de règles de variation de la fréquence de l'onde émise en fonction de temps comprend un nombre M desdites règles, avec M entier et supérieur ou égale à 3. The invention relates to a method for defocusing distance ambiguities in a pulse radar, in particular of the SAR type, comprising the following steps: - spreading of the radar pulses on transmission according to a plurality of rules for varying the frequency of the wave transmitted in function of time, say "chirps"; - alternation of the chirp rules during the emission of successive pulses, between rising and falling chirps in the frequency / time plane of the pulse; compression of the echoes received by an adapted filtering using an operation of correlation between the signal of the echo received and the chirp rule which was applied at the time of the transmission of the pulse which gave the said echo signal; said method being characterized in that said plurality of rules for varying the frequency of the transmitted wave as a function of time comprises a number M of said rules, with M integer and greater than or equal to 3.

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29-01-1999 дата публикации

METHOD OF IMPULSE COMPRESSION WITH SYNTHETIC BAND WAVEFORM

Номер: FR2766578A1
Принадлежит: Thomson CSF SA

The invention concerns radars and sonars, and more particularly a pulse compression technique by stepped frequency to achieve very high distance resolution. The stepped frequency consists in transmitting a waveform pattern consisting of a series of N coherent elementary pulses, linearly frequency modulated, succeeding one another at a pulse recurrence rate Fr, rectangular frequency spectra of an elementary band B and carrier frequencies stepped such that their frequency spectra are made to be linked exactly in the extension of one another to form a global spectrum of width NxB. On reception, the frequency spectra of the signals received in response to the N elementary pulses of a pattern are extracted by computation, translation and juxtaposition to reconstruct a global frequency spectrum of width NxB then compressed, thus resulting in a pulse compression equivalent to that which would result from transmitting a waveform having as pattern a single pulse of NxB frequency band whereas elementary pulses of frequency band of width B has been transmitted.

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28-10-1983 дата публикации

Patent FR2455288B1

Номер: FR2455288B1
Автор: [UNK]
Принадлежит: Le Materiel Telephonique Thomson CSF

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10-03-1995 дата публикации

Device and method for determining distance

Номер: FR2709552A1
Автор: Alegre Christian
Принадлежит: Thomson CSF SA

The invention relates mainly to a device and to a method for determining distance. The distance-measuring device comprises a main processing channel epsilon and a distance-measuring channel DELTA . The device improves the resolution in distance measurement by demodulating emitted codes using a code m(t) modulated by the transitions of the emitted code delayed by a time tau equal to the time of the go-and-return path estimated from the signal between the antenna (4) and the target.

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02-08-2013 дата публикации

General-purpose monitoring method for detecting pollution traces by airborne radar, involves filtering echoes received by filter, compressing impulses by raising pseudonym ambiguities and performing low frequency recurrence process

Номер: FR2986333A1
Автор: Eric Normant
Принадлежит: Thales SA

The method involves filtering echoes received by a band pass filter that includes a band-width equal to a width of synthetic band. Impulses are compressed by raising remote pseudonym ambiguities due to overlapping of sub-sweeps, and a low frequency recurrence process is performed. A target is detected, and a sequence of frequency shift between elementary impulses is managed by a wave form generator during transmission and agility of frequency of modulation. A value of recurrence frequency of patterns is modified in a periodical manner in order to modify the position of eclipses. An independent claim is also included for a radar for implementing a general-purpose monitoring method to detect pollution traces.

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31-08-2012 дата публикации

Method for determination of row of distance ambiguity of echo signal received by Doppler type pulsed radar, involves determining row of distance ambiguity of echo signal from one of three frequency spectrums

Номер: FR2972055A1
Принадлежит: Thales SA

The method involves receiving an echo signal (22) of a radar, and constructing a first frequency spectrum by a Fourier transform of the echo signal corresponding to first half of impulses and a second frequency spectrum (23) by another Fourier transform of the echo signal corresponding to second half of the impulses. A third frequency spectrum corresponding to maximum amplitude between the spectrums is constructed. A row of distance ambiguity of the signal is determined from the third frequency spectrum.

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18-03-2011 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AVOIDING AN INTERCEPTION MACHINE BY AN AIR MOBILE

Номер: FR2950149A1
Принадлежит: MBDA France SAS

Selon l'invention, le système d'évitement (1A) comporte des moyens (13) pour déterminer, à partir au moins de la valeur d'un paramètre d'évolution (R, Vr) d'un engin d'interception par rapport audit mobile et de la direction d'arrivée (θo, Φo) dudit engin par rapport audit mobile, un ordre d'évitement destiné à des moyens automatiques de pilotage dudit mobile, de sorte que ce dernier réalise automatiquement une manoeuvre d'évitement dudit engin. According to the invention, the avoidance system (1A) comprises means (13) for determining, from at least the value of an evolution parameter (R, Vr) of an interception apparatus with respect to mobile audit and the arrival direction (θo, Φo) of said machine relative to said mobile, an avoidance command for automatic means of driving said mobile, so that the latter automatically performs a maneuver to avoid said machine .

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14-03-1995 дата публикации

Stretch and chirp waveform format for reduced generating and receiving hardware complexity

Номер: CA2067324C
Автор: Stephen D. Taylor
Принадлежит: Hughes Aircraft Co

Unique stretch and chirp waveform formats are de-scribed which allow significant simplification of radar signal generation and receive processing hardware. The new formats produce a non-zero intermediate frequency (IF) to facilitate in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) processing but allows the use of a homodyne type of receiver architecture. That architecture greatly simplifies the receiver hardware because the first local oscillator (LO) signal is simply a sample of the transmitter drive signal and no second LO is required. The non-zero IF is achieved by control of the timing and start frequency of the first LO waveform for stretch processing and timing of the transmit signal gating for chirp processing.

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16-11-1984 дата публикации

Patent FR2529346B1

Номер: FR2529346B1
Автор: [UNK]
Принадлежит: SNECMA SAS

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28-04-2000 дата публикации

PULSE COMPRESSION RADAR

Номер: FR2776392B1
Автор: Alain Faure, Noel Suinot

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03-02-2023 дата публикации

METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING THE DETERMINATION OF THE DISTANCE OF A TARGET IN RELATION TO A PHASE ENCODED RADAR IN PULSE MODE

Номер: FR3125888A1
Принадлежит: Thales SA

L’invention se rapporte à un procédé d’optimisation de la détermination de la distance d’une cible par rapport à un radar à codage de phase en mode pulsé, le procédé comprenant : a) générer une séquence d'impulsions d'émission comprenant une pluralité d’impulsions d’émission (Imp1, Imp2), chaque impulsion d’émission (Imp1, Imp2) comprenant une pluralité de groupes de sous-impulsions (Si1, Si2, Si3) ; b) émettre ladite pluralité de groupes de sous-impulsions (Si1, Si2, Si3) de façon non contigüe ; c) recevoir au moins certaines desdites impulsions émises (Imp1, Imp2), et effectuer une concaténation desdits groupes de sous-impulsions (Si1, Si2, Si3), ce qui fournit une pluralité d’impulsions concaténées (IC) selon le schéma de codage de phase ; d) calculer une fonction de corrélation entre chaque impulsion d’émission (Imp1, Imp2) et l'impulsion concaténée correspondante (IC), ladite fonction de corrélation présentant au moins un pic ; e) déterminer la distance d’une cible par rapport audit radar à partir de la position dudit pic dans la fonction de corrélation. Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 5 The invention relates to a method for optimizing the determination of the range of a target with respect to a pulsed phase encoded radar, the method comprising: a) generating a sequence of transmit pulses comprising a plurality of transmit pulses (Imp1, Imp2), each transmit pulse (Imp1, Imp2) including a plurality of sub-pulse groups (Si1, Si2, Si3); b) outputting said plurality of groups of sub-pulses (Si1, Si2, Si3) non-contiguously; c) receiving at least some of said transmitted pulses (Imp1, Imp2), and carrying out a concatenation of said groups of sub-pulses (Si1, Si2, Si3), which provides a plurality of concatenated pulses (IC) according to the coding scheme phase; d) calculating a correlation function between each transmit pulse (Imp1, Imp2) and the corresponding concatenated pulse (IC), said correlation function exhibiting at least one peak; e) determining the ...

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23-04-1976 дата публикации

CORRELATION METHOD AND DEVICE FOR USE IN A DOPPLER-EFFECT RADAR

Номер: FR2286390A1
Автор: Jacques Fournier
Принадлежит: SNECMA SAS

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