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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 35635. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Information recording and reproducing apparatus, program for controlling same, computer-readable storage medium, method for controlling information recording and reproducing apparatus, and information storage medium

Номер: US20120002514A1
Автор: Atsushi Etoh, Hideharu Tajima, Hirohisa Yamada, Ikuo Nakarno, Masaki Yamamoto, Shigemi Maeda, Takashi Arimoto, Tetsuya Hayashi, Tetsuya Okumura, Yasuhiro Harada, Yoshihisa Adachi
Принадлежит: Sharp Corp

An invention disclosed includes a layer number obtaining section ( 222 ) for determining which information storage layer (L 1 ) has been accessed and a layer type identifying section ( 223 ) for identifying a type of the information storage layer (L 1 ) determined by the layer number obtaining section ( 222 ). With the configuration, even in a case where an information recording and reproducing apparatus accesses an information storage layer different from an intended information storage layer by false operation or the like, it is still possible to dissolve mismatching between a recording or reproduction control scheme being set up and a recording or reproduction control scheme suitable for the information storage layer thus accessed.

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Номер записи: 1
20-11-2016 дата публикации

Устройство для регистрации субволновых частиц

Номер: RU0000166253U1
Автор: Игорь Владиленович Минин, Олег Владиленович Минин
Принадлежит: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный университет геосистем и технологий" (СГУГиТ)

Устройство для регистрации субволновых частиц, состоящее из последовательно расположенных источника излучения преимущественно плоской волны, устройства субволновой фокусировки излучения, регистрируемой субволновой частицы, расположенной в области фокуса устройства субволновой фокусировки излучения и устройства регистрации рассеянного поля регистрируемой частицы, отличающееся тем, что устройство субволновой фокусировки излучения выполнено в виде фотонного кристалла, имеющего прямоугольную входную и выходную апертуры, при этом вдоль оптической оси фотонного кристалла выполнено субволновое отверстие с длиной не более длины фотонного кристалла и доходящей до его фокусной плоскости, а градиент эффективного показателя преломления фотонного кристалла в поперечном направлении выполнен спадающим к его краям. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 166 253 U1 (51) МПК G01N 21/49 (2006.01) G01N 15/10 (2006.01) B82Y 20/00 (2011.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ТИТУЛЬНЫЙ (21)(22) Заявка: ЛИСТ ОПИСАНИЯ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ 2016122837/28, 08.06.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 08.06.2016 (45) Опубликовано: 20.11.2016 Бюл. № 32 1 6 6 2 5 3 R U (57) Формула полезной модели Устройство для регистрации субволновых частиц, состоящее из последовательно расположенных источника излучения преимущественно плоской волны, устройства субволновой фокусировки излучения, регистрируемой субволновой частицы, расположенной в области фокуса устройства субволновой фокусировки излучения и устройства регистрации рассеянного поля регистрируемой частицы, отличающееся тем, что устройство субволновой фокусировки излучения выполнено в виде фотонного кристалла, имеющего прямоугольную входную и выходную апертуры, при этом вдоль оптической оси фотонного кристалла выполнено субволновое отверстие с длиной не более длины фотонного кристалла и доходящей до его фокусной плоскости, а градиент эффективного показателя преломления фотонного кристалла в поперечном ...

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Номер записи: 2
12-01-2012 дата публикации

Information storage medium, reproducing method, and recording method

Номер: US20120011525A1
Автор: Hideo Ando, Koji Takazawa, Seiji Morita
Принадлежит: Individual

According to one embodiment, an information storage medium includes an organic dye material which records information with a light beam having a wavelength equal to or smaller than 620 nm.

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Номер записи: 3
26-01-2012 дата публикации

Network-based real-time optic disc writer device

Номер: US20120020196A1
Автор: Mao Huai Weng, Wen Chu Chuang
Принадлежит: Acard Technology Corp

A network-based real-time optic disc writer device has at least two disc writer assemblies and a monitoring unit. Each of the disc writer assemblies has a disc writer unit and host controller with a detection unit. The disc writer unit is electrically connected to the host controller and has a robotic arm, at least two disc writers, and an optic disc deposition zone. The at least two disc writers and the optic disc deposition zone are arranged at one side of the robotic arm to allow the robotic arm to selectively pick up and deposit optic discs and also to allow the at least two disc writers to perform continuous writing to optic discs. The monitoring unit communicates with the host controller of each of the disc writer assemblies, so as to enable ready communication through networks, real-time notification and monitoring and continuous, un-interrupted writing operation of optic discs.

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Номер записи: 4
09-02-2012 дата публикации

Compositions Comprising QD Sol-Gel Composites and Methods for Producing and Using the Same

Номер: US20120032141A1
Автор: Arrelaine Dameron, Ethan Tsai
Принадлежит: HCF Partners LLP

The present invention provides OLEDs comprising cross-linked quantum dots and methods for producing and using the same.

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Номер записи: 5
16-02-2012 дата публикации

Dynamic nano-inscribing for continuous and seamless metal and polymer nanogratings

Номер: US20120038085A1
Автор: Lingjie Jay Guo, Se Hyun Ahn
Принадлежит: University of Michigan

Nanoscale grating structure can be utilized in many practical applications in optics, flat-panel displays and bio-sensors. A Dynamic Nano-Inscribing (Dynamic Nano-Inscribing) technique is disclosed for directly creating large-area, truly continuous nano-grating patterns in a variety of metal or polymer materials with feature size down to sub-50 nm and at very high speed (10 cm/sec). Dynamic Nano-Inscribing is carried out under either ambient temperature or with a brief heating time on the order of ten microseconds, which minimizes damage on UV or thermo-sensitive functional materials.

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Номер записи: 6
16-02-2012 дата публикации

Hybrid Near-Field Transducer For Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording

Номер: US20120039155A1
Автор: Chubing Peng, Jie Zou, Kaizhong Gao, Michael Allen Seigler
Принадлежит: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC

An apparatus includes a planar waveguide having a core layer and a cladding layer adjacent to the core layer, the waveguide being shaped to direct light to a focal point; a magnetic pole adjacent to the cladding layer; and a near-field transducer positioned adjacent to the focal point, wherein the near-field transducer includes an enlarged portion and a peg having a first end positioned adjacent to an end of the waveguide and a second end positioned adjacent to a side of the enlarged portion. A data storage device that includes the apparatus is also provided.

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Номер записи: 7
15-03-2012 дата публикации

Tranducing head writer having write pole bridge feature, and devices thereof

Номер: US20120063031A1
Автор: Alexandru Cazacu, Marcus B. Mooney, Mark Anthony Gubbins
Принадлежит: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC

A transducing head writer comprising a write pole having write pole tip, a yoke disposed on the write pole at a location that is recessed from the write pole tip, and a bridge feature disposed on the write pole between the yoke and the write pole tip, where the bridge feature has a geometry that is larger at a recessed end adjacent to the yoke compared to a proximate end adjacent to the write pole tip.

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Номер записи: 8
15-03-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for managing disc defects using updateable dma, and disc thereof

Номер: US20120063285A1
Автор: Jung-Wan Ko, Kyung-geun Lee, Sung-hee Hwang
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A reproducing apparatus is provided. The reproducing apparatus includes a recording/reading unit that records data on or reads data from a disc including a defect management area in which defect information regarding data recorded in a data area of the disc and defect management information for managing the defect information are repeatedly recorded, and a controller that controls the recording/reading unit to read the defect information and the defect management information from the defect management area, and read data from the disc using the defect information. First defect information, which is repeatedly recorded, includes second defect information which is recorded in a predetermined area and defect information regarding a defective block occurring after the second defect information is recorded. The defect management information includes location information of the defect information.

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Номер записи: 9
22-03-2012 дата публикации

System, method and apparatus for fabricating a c-aperture or e-antenna plasmonic near field source for thermal assisted recording applications

Номер: US20120070784A1
Автор: Barry Cushing Stipe, Hamid Balamane, Jordan Asher Katine, Thomas Dudley Boone, JR.
Принадлежит: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands BV

A method of fabricating a c-aperture or E-antenna plasmonic near field source for thermal assisted recording applications in hard disk drives is disclosed. A c-aperture or E-antenna is built for recording head applications. The technique employs e-beam lithography, partial reactive ion etching and metal refill to build the c-apertures. This process strategy has the advantage over other techniques in the self-alignment of the c-aperture notch to the c-aperture internal diameter, the small number of process steps required, and the precise and consistent shape of the c-aperture notch itself.

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Номер записи: 10
29-03-2012 дата публикации

Device For Processing A Packing Material Using Ultrasound

Номер: US20120073762A1
Автор: Juergen Ippers, Ulrich Wieduwilt
Принадлежит: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

A device is proposed comprising at least one bearing shield ( 14 ), at least one sonotrode ( 10 ) which is rotatably mounted in the bearing shield ( 14 ), at least one anvil ( 12 ) which interacts with the sonotrode ( 10 ) to process the packing material, at least one other bearing shield ( 16 ) to rotatably mount the anvil ( 12 ), whereupon a coupling means ( 20 ) is arranged to mechanically couple both bearing shields ( 14, 16 ), the coupling means ( 20 ) being so designed that a relative motion between both bearing shields ( 14, 16 ) is made possible.

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Номер записи: 11
12-04-2012 дата публикации

Method of manufacturing thermal assisted magnetic write head

Номер: US20120084969A1
Автор: Kosuke Tanaka, Shinji Hara, Tsutomu Chou, Yasutoshi Fujita
Принадлежит: SAE Magnetics HK Ltd, TDK Corp

A method of manufacturing a thermally-assisted magnetic write head is provided. The method includes steps of: forming a laminate structure including the waveguide; the plasmon generator, and the magnetic pole in order; performing a first polishing process to planarize an end surface of the laminate structure; performing a first etching process to remove impurity attached on the end surface of the laminate structure, and to allow the plasmon generator to be recessed from the waveguide and the magnetic pole, thereby forming a recessed region on the end surface of the laminate structure; forming a protection layer on the end surface of the laminate structure such that at least the recessed region is filled; and performing a second polishing process on the end surface of the laminate structure formed with the protection layer until the plasmon generator is exposed, thereby completing the air bearing surface.

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Номер записи: 12
12-04-2012 дата публикации

Method of writing data to a disc, disc drive

Номер: US20120087223A1
Автор: Johannes Franciscus Petrus Claas, Marc Angeline Jozef Cas, Stefan Geusens
Принадлежит: Lite On IT Corp

The invention relates to a method of writing data to a disc (OD). The method comprised: a) performing a plurality of writing actions in which a plurality of data portions are written to the disc, b) performing a plurality of verification actions in which written data portions are at least partly verified and at least part of the data portions are replaced if needed. The method further comprises a2) performing a decision action for each writing action in which a decision whether or not to perform the verification action for a specific written data portion is taken.

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Номер записи: 13
19-04-2012 дата публикации

Method and system for near-field optical imaging

Номер: US20120096601A1
Автор: Alexander A. Govyadinov, George Y. Panasyuk, John C. Schotland
Принадлежит: University of Pennsylvania Penn

A system and method for optically imaging a sample. The method and system uses a controlled scatterer of light positioned in the near field of a sample. The extinguished power from an incident field, which illuminates both the sample and the controlled scatterer, is then measured as a function of the controlled scatterer position and is used to mathematically reconstruct an image of the sample.

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Номер записи: 14
03-05-2012 дата публикации

Glass substrate for magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording medium

Номер: US20120107647A1
Автор: Kinobu Osakabe, Naomi Matsumoto, Yoichi Hachitani
Принадлежит: Hoya Corp

An aspect of the present invention relates to a glass substrate for a magnetic recording medium, which is comprised of glass comprising, denoted as molar percentages, 56 to 75 percent of SiO 2 , 1 to 11 percent of Al 2 O 3 , more than 0 percent but equal to or less than 4 percent of Li 2 O, equal to or more than 1 percent but less than 15 percent of Na 2 O, equal to or more than 0 percent but less than 3 percent of K 2 O, and substantially no BaO, with a total content of Li 2 O, Na 2 O, and K 2 O falling within a range of 6 to 15 percent, with a molar ratio (Li 2 O/Na 2 O) being less than 0.50, with a molar ratio {K 2 O/(Li 2 O+Na 2 O+K 2 O)} being equal to or less than 0.13, with a total content of MgO, CaO, and SrO falling within a range of 10 to 30 percent, with a total content of MgO and CaO falling within a range of 10 to 30 percent, with a molar ratio {(MgO+CaO)/(MgO+CaO+SrO)} being equal to or more than 0.86, with a total content of the above alkali metal oxides and alkaline earth metal oxides falling within a range of 20 to 40 percent, with a molar ratio {(MgO+CaO+Li 2 O)/(Li 2 O+Na 2 O+K 2 O+MgO+CaO+SrO)} being equal to or more than 0.50, with a total content of ZrO 2 , TiO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , and Ta 2 O 5 being more than 0 percent but equal to or less than 10 percent, and with a molar ratio {(ZrO 2 +TiO 2 +Y 2 O 3 +La 2 O 3 +Gd 2 O 3 +Nb 2 O 5 +Ta 2 O 5 )/Al 2 O 3 } being equal to or more than 0.40, as well as having a glass transition temperature of equal to or higher than 600° C., an average coefficient of linear expansion of equal to or higher than 70×10 −7 /° C. at 100 to 300° C., and a Young's modulus of equal to or higher than 80 GPa.

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Номер записи: 15
10-05-2012 дата публикации

Magneto-Elastic Anisotropy Assisted Thin Film Structure

Номер: US20120113541A1
Автор: Timothy J. Klemmer, Wei Peng, Yiao-Tee Hsia
Принадлежит: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC

A method includes activating a stress-effecting layer of a thin film structure, having the stress effecting layer adjacent to a magnetic layer, to induce a magneto-elastic anisotropy in the magnetic layer.

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Номер записи: 16
10-05-2012 дата публикации

Information recording medium, optical information recording and reproducing apparatus, optical information recording and reproducing method and manufacturing method of information recording medium

Номер: US20120113772A1
Автор: Noboru Yamada, Teruhiro Shiono
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

To provide an information recording medium which is capable of reducing damage to a recording layer while improving environmental resistance of the recording layer and which enables information to be recorded or reproduced at a high density and a high sensitivity, an optical information recording and reproducing apparatus, an optical information recording and reproducing method, and a manufacturing method of an information recording medium. An information recording medium ( 24 ) includes: a substrate ( 1 ); first to m th (where m is an integer equal to or greater than 1) recording layers ( 2 ) respectively provided on an incident side of recording light or reproducing light with respect to the substrate ( 1 ) in order of distance closer to the incident side; and first to m th (where m is an integer equal to or greater than 1) negative refractive index layers ( 3 ) respectively provided on the incident side of the recording light or the reproducing light with respect to the m th recording layer ( 2 ) in order of distance closer to the incident side, wherein an i th (1≦i≦m) recording layer ( 2 ) and an i th negative refractive index layer ( 3 ) are alternately provided on the substrate ( 1 ), and the first to m th negative refractive index layers ( 3 ) effectively have a negative refractive index at a wavelength of the recording light or the reproducing light.

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Номер записи: 17
10-05-2012 дата публикации

Information carrier comprising access information

Номер: US20120113788A1
Автор: Aalbert Stek, Bart Van Rompaey, Martinus Wilhelmus BLUM
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

An information carrier for holding user information includes access information for accessing the user information, the access information being stored in a pre-determined first region on the information carrier. The information carrier further includes at least one further region different from the first region, the further region comprising dummy information.

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Номер записи: 18
10-05-2012 дата публикации

Read-only optical recording medium

Номер: US20120113789A1
Автор: Jun Nakano, Naoki Okawa, Takehide Endo, Tetsuhiro Sakamoto
Принадлежит: Sony Corp, Sony DADC Corp

[Object] To provide a durable read-only optical recording medium having less variances in characteristics of a metal reflective film due to a temporal change. [Solving Means] Provided is a read-only optical recording medium ( 100 ) including: a substrate ( 101 ); an information recording surface onto which information is recorded by combining pits (P) and lands (L); and a metal reflective film ( 102 ) that is provided in contact with the information recording surface and represented by Al 100-x-z X x Z z , where x and z each represent an atomic %, X is constituted of an element including at least Ti, Z is constituted of an element including at least Fe, x is 1.0 to 3.0, and z is 0.05 to 1.0.

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Номер записи: 19
17-05-2012 дата публикации

Optical storage medium comprising tracks with modified mark dimensions, and respective apparatus for reading of data

Номер: US20120124601A1
Автор: Alois Kern, Frank Przygodda, Gael Pilard, Herbert Hoelzemann, Stephan Knappmann
Принадлежит: Individual

The optical storage medium comprises a substrate layer and a data layer disposed on the substrate layer, the data layer having a mark/space data structure being arranged in tracks, wherein on a first track, the marks are enlarged in length and the spaces are shortened in length, and on an adjacent track, the marks are shortened in length and the spaces are enlarged in length. The track pitch between adjacent tracks is particularly below a diffraction limit of λ/2*NA of a pickup for reading of the data.

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Номер записи: 20
31-05-2012 дата публикации

Organic Optoelectronic Component and Method for Producing an Organic Optoelectronic Component

Номер: US20120132894A1
Автор: Andrew Ingle
Принадлежит: OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH

In at least one embodiment of the organic optoelectronic component ( 1 ), the latter comprises a carrier ( 2 ) and a first electrode ( 11 ), which is mounted on the carrier ( 2 ). Furthermore, the component ( 1 ) contains at least one organic layer sequence ( 3 ) with at least one organic active layer ( 33 ). Furthermore, the component ( 1 ) comprises a second electrode ( 22 ), such that the organic layer sequence ( 3 ) is located between the first electrode ( 11 ) and the second electrode ( 22 ). At least one dark region ( 4 ) and at least one bright region ( 5 ) are formed in a lateral direction. In both the dark region ( 4 ) and the bright region ( 5 ), both the first electrode ( 11 ) and the second electrode ( 22 ) and also the organic layer sequence ( 3 ) are applied to the carrier ( 2 ) in places or over the entire surface. A first reflectivity of the dark region ( 4 ) differs from a second reflectivity of the bright region ( 5 ) by at most 15 percentage points.

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Номер записи: 21
31-05-2012 дата публикации

Information recording method, information reading method, and optical disc device

Номер: US20120134247A1
Автор: Atsushi Kikugawa, Tatsuro Ide
Принадлежит: Hitachi Consumer Electronics Co Ltd

An optical disc device and information recording/reading method for an optical disc in which a recording layer is formed through volume recording by aligning recording tracks, which hold information, in a homogenous recording region that does not internally have a layer defining a recording position. The information recording method includes a step in which a first recording layer forming a complex recording layer is formed by forming a recording track while recording information by focusing a main beam at a predetermined depth position in the recording region, and a step in which a second recording layer forming the complex recording layer is formed by forming a recording track while recording information by focusing the main beam at a depth position that is separated from the first recording layer in a depth direction by a depth offset greater than ⅙ of a wavelength of the main beam.

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Номер записи: 22
31-05-2012 дата публикации

Optical disc, optical disc manufacturing method, optical disc recording device and optical disc reproduction device

Номер: US20120134250A1
Автор: Keiji Nishikiori, Makoto Usui, Mamoru Shoji, Masaru Yamaoka, Mitsuro Moriya
Принадлежит: Individual

An optical disc includes a reflective film formed on concave and convex marks after the concave and convex marks are synchronized with the integral multiple of a channel bit length and formed in accordance with modulated main information. Thereafter, continuous or intermittent laser light synchronized with the integral multiple of the channel bit length is irradiated at intervals longer than the longest one of the concave and convex marks in accordance with a spiral track formed in a circumferential direction of the concave and convex marks, whereby an optical characteristic of the reflective film is changed to form a recordable mark and sub-information necessary to reproduce the main information is recorded in a superimposition manner.

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Номер записи: 23
31-05-2012 дата публикации

Method of determining defects in information storage medium, recording/reproducing apparatus using the same, and information storage medium

Номер: US20120137169A1
Автор: Hyo-lin Sung, Jung-Wan Ko, Sung-hee Hwang
Принадлежит: Individual

A method of determining whether a defect exists on an information storage medium is provided along with a recording/reproducing apparatus using the same. Such a method comprises: seeking a defect entry whose state information indicates that a defect block or a replacement block has been re-initialized without certification from a defect list for managing an information storage medium and including state information of the defect block and state information of the replacement block, wherein the medium includes a spare area for recording the replacement block to replace the defect block occurring in a user data area on the medium; and certifying the defect block or the replacement block registered in the sought defect entry. As a result, defect information can be effectively rearranged for quick re-initialization without certification in order to improve the performance of a drive system.

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Номер записи: 24
07-06-2012 дата публикации

Reflection type display device

Номер: US20120140305A1
Автор: Hiroaki Shigeta, Yuhji Yashiro
Принадлежит: Sharp Corp

A reflection type display device ( 10 ) includes: a plasmon resonance layer ( 32 ) in which metal nanoparticles ( 80 ) are dispersed; a band-pass filter ( 40 ); a light shutter ( 20 ); and a silicon solar cell layer ( 50 a ) being provided close to the plasmon resonance layer ( 32 ). The band-pass filter ( 40 ) and the light shutter ( 20 ) are provided so as to overlap the plasmon resonance layer ( 32 ) in planar view. The reflection type display device ( 10 ) performs display in such a manner that: the metal nanoparticles ( 80 ) allow light having a specific wavelength to pass through; the light is then reflected by the band-pass filter ( 40 ); and the light shutter ( 20 ) adjusts an intensity of the light thus reflected.

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Номер записи: 25
07-06-2012 дата публикации

Data disc, method and system of forming the disc

Номер: US20120141718A1
Автор: Alan Bruce Hamersley, John Matthew Town, Patrick J. Byrne, Thomas Hartmann
Принадлежит: Alan Bruce Hamersley, Byrne Patrick J, John Matthew Town, Thomas Hartmann

A data disc, method and apparatus for forming the disc are disclosed. The data disc includes a first substrate structure bonded to a second substrate structure, with two curable material layers disposed on different sides of at least one of the two substrate structures, and at least one groove formed on a surface of one of the two curable material layers.

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Номер записи: 26
14-06-2012 дата публикации

Light-emitting device

Номер: US20120147602A1
Автор: Toshiaki Konno, Yoshihiro Someno
Принадлежит: Alps Electric Co Ltd

A holding hole of a holding body has an edge portion and an inner peripheral surface which is a concavely curved surface connected to the edge portion. In a light source unit which supports a light source, projections are formed at three locations, and each of front surfaces thereof has a convexly curved line having a curvature radius longer than that of the inner peripheral surface. When the light source unit is inserted into the holding hole, the front surfaces of the projections at the three locations are brought into point contact with the edge portion at contact portions on the convexly curved lines. By performing laser welding at these contact portions, the attitude of the light source unit after its tilt adjustment can be stabilized and fixed to the holding body.

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Номер записи: 27
14-06-2012 дата публикации

Reproducing apparatus and reproducing method

Номер: US20120147725A1
Автор: Daisuke Ueda, Hirotaka Miyamoto, Kimihiro Saito
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

A reproducing apparatus includes: a first laser irradiation section irradiating an optical recording medium having a bulk recording layer and recording marks formed by focusing a laser beam on each predetermined layer position in the recording layer, with a first laser beam through an objective lens; a focus position adjusting section adjusting a focus position of the first laser beam; a beam receiving section receiving a reflected beam of the first laser beam from the marks and generating a light receiving signal; a reproducing section reproducing information recorded with the marks based on the light receiving signal; and a control section performing control to allow the focus position in reproduction of the information to correspond to a position shifted by a certain distance to an upper layer side from a focus position of the laser beam in forming the mark at the layer positions as a reproducing object.

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Номер записи: 28
21-06-2012 дата публикации

Recording methods and devices for recording information on dual layer recordable disks

Номер: US20120155234A1
Автор: Johannus Leopoldus Bakx
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

The invention relates to recording methods for recording information on a dual layer recordable disk, and to corresponding recording devices. In one such method and recording device the OPC-area is variably located on a layer of the disk. In a preferred embodiment the OPC-area is located relative close to the radius where the data stream switches from the first layer to the second layer. This reduced additional time required for jumping to a fixed OPC-area. Furthermore, in another such method and device the information to be recorded is equally divided over both layers of the dual layer disc. This avoids additional time required for finalization.

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Номер записи: 29
28-06-2012 дата публикации

Transparent display backlight assembly

Номер: US20120163021A1
Автор: David D. Bohn, Derek Leslie Knee, Rod G. Fleck
Принадлежит: Microsoft Corp

In embodiments of a transparent display backlight assembly, a backlight panel is operable as a transparent panel, and a light source generates light that the backlight panel directs from the light source to illuminate a display panel of a display device. Light refraction features refract and scatter the light, where the light refraction features are spaced for approximate transparency of the backlight panel and to illuminate the display panel. An active diffuser can be implemented as an additional transparent panel and operable for activation to diffuse the light from the backlight panel that illuminates the display panel.

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Номер записи: 30
05-07-2012 дата публикации

Systems and Methods for Efficient Data Storage

Номер: US20120173950A1
Автор: Ming Jin, Shaohua Yang
Принадлежит: LSI Corp

Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for preparing and accessing super sector data sets. As an example, a data storage system including a storage medium is disclosed. The storage medium includes a first servo data region and a second servo data region separated by a user data region. The user data region includes at least a portion of a first codeword and a portion of a second codeword that are together associated with a common header data.

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Номер записи: 31
12-07-2012 дата публикации

Recording layer for optical information recording medium, optical information recording medium, and sputtering target

Номер: US20120176883A1
Автор: Takeshi Miki, Yasuhiro Sone, Yoko Shida, Yuki Tauchi
Принадлежит: Kobe Steel Ltd, Sony Corp

A recording layer for optical information recording medium excellent in recording property, an optical information recording medium including the recording layer and a sputtering target useful for formation of the recording layer are provided. A recording layer for an optical information recording medium on which recording is performed through irradiation with laser light, the recording layer including an oxide of a metal of which an absolute value of the standard free energy of oxide formation per 1 mol of oxygen is larger than that of Pd (hereinafter referred to metal X) and a Pd oxide, wherein the Pd oxide includes a Pd monoxide and a Pd dioxide, and wherein a ratio of the Pd atom to a total of the metal X atom and the Pd atom which are contained in the recording layer is 4 to 85 atomic %.

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Номер записи: 32
12-07-2012 дата публикации

Glass Substrate for Information Recording Medium, Information Recording Medium, and Method for Producing Glass Substrate for Information Recording Medium

Номер: US20120177949A1
Автор: Hazuki Nakae
Принадлежит: Konica Minolta Opto Inc

For the purpose of providing a glass substrate for an information recording medium capable of acquiring a low GA value, provided is the glass substrate for an information recording medium, wherein a surface of the glass substrate has an arithmetic mean undulation Wa of less than 0.6 nm, and a fine undulation having a root-mean-square height Rq of less than 0.01 nm at a measurement wavelength of 80-120 μm in a radial direction.

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Номер записи: 33
19-07-2012 дата публикации

String Searching Within Peripheral Storage Devices

Номер: US20120182639A1
Автор: Bradley Edwin Whitney, David G. Hostetter, Gregory S. Toles
Принадлежит: Oracle International Corp

Systems and methods for retrieving data stored on a peripheral storage device such as a magnetic tape drive or disk drive include string searching using the peripheral storage device resources without transferring data to the requesting host computer and transferring only data blocks with matching data to the associated host computer to conserve host resources and data channel and/or network bandwidth.

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Номер записи: 34
19-07-2012 дата публикации

Optical recording medium and recording method

Номер: US20120182851A1
Автор: Daisuke Ueda, Junichi Horigome, Kimihiro Saito, Seiji Kobayashi, Toshihiro Horigome
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

Techniques for recording and reading information to/from a recording medium based on positions of a plurality of marks are described herein. Each of the plurality of marks may have the same length. The information may be recorded based on a mark interval between successive marks. Apparatus and a recording medium suitable for use with such techniques are also disclosed.

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Номер записи: 35
26-07-2012 дата публикации

Glass substrate for magnetic recording medium and its use

Номер: US20120188663A1
Автор: Hideki Isono, Katsuyuki Iwata, Kinobu Osakabe, Mikio Ikenishi, Naomi Matsumoto
Принадлежит: Hoya Corp

An aspect of the present invention relates to a glass substrate for a magnetic recording medium, which is comprised of glass with a glass transition temperature of equal to or greater than 600° C., an average coefficient of linear expansion at 100 to 300° C. of equal to or greater than 70×10 −7 /° C., a Young's modulus of equal to or greater than 81 GPa, a specific modulus of elasticity of equal to or greater than 30 MNm/kg, and a fracture toughness value of equal to or greater than 0.9 MPa·m 1/2 .

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Номер записи: 36
02-08-2012 дата публикации

Thin Film Comprising Titanium Oxide as Main Component and Sintered Compact Sputtering Target Comprising Titanium Oxide as Main Component

Номер: US20120196076A1
Автор: Hideo Takami, Masataka Yahagi
Принадлежит: JX Nippon Mining and Metals Corp

A thin film comprising titanium oxide as its main component includes titanium, oxygen and copper, content of Ti is 29.0 to 34.0 at % and content of Cu is 0.003 to 7.7 at % or less with remainder being oxygen and unavoidable impurities. A ratio of oxygen component to metal components, O/(2 Ti+0.5 Cu), is 0.96 or higher. The thin film has a high refractive index and low extinction coefficient. A sintered compact sputtering target suitable for producing the foregoing thin film is also provided and can be used to obtain a thin film with superior transmittance and low reflectance and which is effective as an interference film or protective film of an optical information recording medium, and to obtain a thin film that can be applied to a glass substrate; that is, a thin film that can be used as a heat ray reflective film, antireflection film, and interference filter.

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Номер записи: 37
09-08-2012 дата публикации

Multilayer optical recording medium

Номер: US20120201118A1
Автор: Atsuko Kosuda, Motohiro Inoue, Takashi Kikukawa, Tomoki Ushida
Принадлежит: TDK Corp

An object of the present invention is to increase the number of stacked layers in a multilayer optical recording medium while simplifying the design of the multilayer optical recording medium. Provided is a multilayer optical recording medium 10 including at least four recording and reading layers from which information can be reproduced by light irradiation, the layers stacked through intermediate layers. The multilayer optical recording medium 10 includes the plurality of recording and reading layers that are continuous in order of stacking and includes at least one recording and reading layer group in which reflectance in a stacked state decreases from a near side of a light incident surface to a far side. A single-layer reflectance of the nearest recording and reading layer is set to 0.2% or more and less than 2.0%, and a light transmittance improvement process is applied to the light incident surface.

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Номер записи: 38
09-08-2012 дата публикации

Optical information recording medium

Номер: US20120201993A1
Автор: Hiroshi Tabata
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

An optical information recording medium including: a substrate; two or more information signal layers provided on the substrate; and a cover layer provided on the information signal layers, wherein the surface of one of the side of the substrate and the cover layer is a light irradiation plane, wherein at least one of the information signal layers other than the information signal layer at the deepest portion from the light irradiation plane includes an inorganic recording layer that includes a W oxide and a Pd oxide, a first protective layer that is provided on a first principal plane of the inorganic recording layer, and a second protective layer that is provided on a second principal plane of the inorganic recording layer, wherein at least one of the first protective layer and the second protective layer is a layer with an extinction coefficient of 0.05 to 0.6.

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Номер записи: 39
16-08-2012 дата публикации

Light emitting diode comprising semiconductor nanocrystal complexes

Номер: US20120205621A1
Автор: Kwang-Ohk Cheon
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A light emitting diode (LED) formed by depositing an LED chip and coupling a stability layer to the LED chip. Semiconductor nanocrystals are placed in a first matrix material to form a nanocrystal complex layer. The nanocrystal complex layer is deposited on top of the stability layer. A thickness of the stability layer is chosen to maximizes a power of a light output by the nanocrystal complex layer. The matrix material and the stability layer can be of the same type of material. Additional layers of matrix material can be deposited on top of the nanocrystal complex layer. These additional layers can comprise matrix material only or can comprise matrix material and semiconductor nanocrystals to form another nanocrystal complex layer.

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Номер записи: 40
23-08-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for mounting a disc

Номер: US20120213047A1
Автор: Brian van der Beek
Принадлежит: MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD

Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for mounting a storage disc. The method includes receiving data stored at a location on the storage disc. The location on the storage disc used for providing a structure of the storage disc as a result of a previous recording on the storage disc. Then, the method includes determining a medium type based on a parameter in the structure that is indicative of the medium type.

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Номер записи: 41
23-08-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for detecting land pre-pits

Номер: US20120213048A1
Автор: JingFeng Liu, Mats Oberg
Принадлежит: Marvell International Ltd

Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for detecting land pre-pits. The method includes detecting, based on a land pre-pit threshold, a land pre-pit data stream from a signal responsive to land pre-pits on an optical medium, comparing a characteristic of the detected land pre-pit data stream in a specific number of wobble periods with a pre-determined land pre-pit characteristic in the specific number of wobble periods, and adjusting the land pre-pit threshold based on the comparison.

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Номер записи: 42
06-09-2012 дата публикации

Servo controller and servo system including the same

Номер: US20120224464A1
Автор: Soo-Yong Kim
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A servo controller in a system includes a kick/brake control unit and a compensation unit. The kick/brake control unit determines an internal parameter based on an external control signal and an operation state of a plant. The compensation unit generates a driving control signal based on an error signal supplied from the plant and the internal parameter, and supplies the driving control signal to the plant. The plant performs a steady-state operation during a first operation mode and a target moving operation during a second operation mode based on the driving control signal.

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Номер записи: 43
13-09-2012 дата публикации

Print data processing method, print driver, and control device

Номер: US20120229854A1
Автор: Hidetoshi Maeshima, Shigeo Ikeda
Принадлежит: Seiko Epson Corp

A media processing device executes a printing process that prints data created by a desired software program on the label side of a medium, and a write process that writes data to the medium, in a continuous operation. A production command step commands executing a media production process. An image data acquisition step acquires image data produced by a desirable application when triggered by the production command. A print data generating step generates print data from the image data. A data acquisition step acquires data used in the write process when triggered by the production command. A data output step links and outputs the print data and the write data to the media processing device.

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Номер записи: 44
13-09-2012 дата публикации

Photopolymer formulation having different writing comonomers

Номер: US20120231377A1
Автор: Dennis Hönel, Friedrich-Karl Bruder, Jorg Hofmann, Marc-Stephan Weiser, Thomas Fäcke, Thomas Rölle
Принадлежит: Individual

The invention relates to a photopolymer formulation comprising matrix polymers, writing monomers, and photo initiators, comprising a combination of at least two different writing monomers. The invention further relates to the use of the photopolymer formulation for producing optical elements, in particular for producing holographic elements and images, to a method for producing the photopolymer formulation and to a method for illuminating holographic media made of the photopolymer formulation.

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Номер записи: 45
20-09-2012 дата публикации

Phase-change material and phase-change type memory device

Номер: US20120235110A1
Автор: Junichi Koike, Toshiya Kamada, Yuji Sutou, Yuta Saito
Принадлежит: Tohoku University NUC

A phase-change material, which has a high crystallization temperature and is superior in thermal stability of the amorphous phase, which has a composition of the general chemical formula Ge x M y Te 100-x-y wherein M indicates one type of element which is selected from the group which comprises Al, Si, Cu, In, and Sn, x is 5.0 to 50.0 (at %) and y is 4.0 to 45.0 (at %) in range, and x and y are selected so that 40 (at %)≦x+y≦60 (at %). This phase-change material further contains, as an additional element L, at least one type of element L which is selected from the group which comprises N, O, Al, Si, P, Cu, In, and Sn in the form of Ge x M y L z Te 100-x-y-z wherein z is selected so that 40 (at %)≦x+y+z≦60 (at %).

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Номер записи: 46
20-09-2012 дата публикации

Selection method for additives in photopolymers

Номер: US20120237856A1
Автор: Christian Diedrich, Dennis Hönel, Friedrich-Karl Bruder, Marc-Stephan Weiser, Thomas Fäcke, Thomas Rölle
Принадлежит: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH

The invention relates to a method for selecting compounds which can be used as additives in photopolymer formulations for producing light holographic media, and to photopolymer formulations which contain at least one softener which are selected according to the claimed method. The invention also relates to the use of photopolymer formulations for producing holographic media.

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Номер записи: 47
27-09-2012 дата публикации

Media processing system, control method for media processing system, and media processing device

Номер: US20120243050A1
Автор: Hidetoshi Maeshima
Принадлежит: Seiko Epson Corp

A media processing system enables producing a copy of media based on the state of media deterioration. An error rate measurement unit measures the error rate of recorded media after specific data is written to the media; an error rate evaluation unit determines if the media error rate measured by the error rate measurement unit is less than or equal to a preset threshold value; and a data recording unit that, when the error rate evaluation unit determines the error rate exceeds the specific threshold value, writes specific data recorded to the recorded media to other unused media.

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Номер записи: 48
27-09-2012 дата публикации

Wireless optical disc apparatus and method of operating the same

Номер: US20120243394A1
Автор: Hoo-seung Lee, Soon-gyu Jeong, Young-Woo Lee
Принадлежит: Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Korea Corp

A wireless optical disc apparatus includes an optical disc drive; a communication unit that is configured to communicate with a wireless terminal device; and a controller connected to the optical disc drive and the communication unit, and the controller is configured to control the optical disc drive.

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Номер записи: 49
04-10-2012 дата публикации

Magnetic head for microwave assisted magnetic recording

Номер: US20120250472A1
Автор: Akimasa Kaizu, Hayato Koike, Naomichi Degawa, Takekazu Yamane, Yoshikazu Soeno
Принадлежит: TDK Corp

A magnetic head that writes information to a recording medium includes a magnetic pole layer that generates a writing magnetic field to the recording medium, a microstripline that is disposed in proximity to the magnetic pole layer and to which high frequency current is applied, and a ferromagnetic thin film that is disposed on a portion of the microstripline that faces the recording medium, and that generates a high frequency alternate-current (AC) magnetic field to be applied to the recording medium, using a current magnetic field generated on the microstripline due to the high frequency current.

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Номер записи: 50
11-10-2012 дата публикации

Magnetic head for perpendicular magnetic recording having a main pole and a shield

Номер: US20120257304A1
Автор: Atsushi Iijima, Hiroyuki Ito, Kazuki Sato, Yoshitaka Sasaki
Принадлежит: Headway Technologies Inc, SAE Magnetics HK Ltd

A magnetic head includes a coil, a main pole, a write shield, and first and second yoke layers. The first and second yoke layers are magnetically connected to the write shield and aligned along the direction of travel of a recording medium such that the main pole is interposed therebetween. The coil includes a winding portion of planar spiral shape that is formed in one or more layers. The magnetic head further includes: a first coupling part located away from the medium facing surface and magnetically coupling the main pole and the second yoke layer to each other; and a second coupling part located away from the medium facing surface and magnetically coupling the first yoke layer and the second yoke layer to each other without touching the main pole. The winding portion is wound around the first coupling part, and a part of the winding portion passes between the first and second coupling parts.

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Номер записи: 51
11-10-2012 дата публикации

Method of, and apparatus for, recording address information to disc medium

Номер: US20120257485A1
Автор: Nobuyoshi Kobayashi, Shinichiro Iimura, Shoei Kobayashi, Tamotsu Yamagami
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

In step S 1 , the address generator generates address information composed of a sync signal which is recorded on an optical disc, address data and an error correction code for the address data, pre-encodes and supplies it to a modulator. At the same time, a carrier signal generator generates a carrier signal which is to carry the address information, and supplies it to the modulator. In step S 2 , the modulator makes MSK modulation of the carrier signal supplied from the carrier signal generator on the basis of the pre-encoded address information supplied from the address generator, and supplies a resultant MSK modulation signal to a wobbling unit. In step S 3 , the wobbling unit forms, on the optical disc, a spiral groove wobbled adaptively to the MSK modulation signal supplied from the modulator. In this optical disc, a given address can be accessed quickly and accurately.

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Номер записи: 52
18-10-2012 дата публикации

Magnetic recording head, head gimbal assembly with the same, and disk drive

Номер: US20120262821A1
Автор: Hitoshi Iwasaki, Katsuhiko Koui, Kenichiro Yamada, Masayuki Takagishi, Tomoko Taguchi
Принадлежит: Toshiba Corp

According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording head includes a main pole configured to apply a recording magnetic field perpendicular to a recording medium, a trailing-shield pole opposed to the main pole with a recording gap therebetween, a high-frequency oscillator between the main pole and the trailing-shield pole in the recording gap, configured to produce a high-frequency magnetic field, a magnetic seed layer between the main pole and the high-frequency oscillator and in contact with the main pole, and a highly oriented magnetic layer of a soft magnetic material superposed on the magnetic seed layer between the main pole and the high-frequency oscillator and in contact with the high-frequency oscillator.

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Номер записи: 53
01-11-2012 дата публикации

Lighting apparatus and display device including the same

Номер: US20120274882A1
Автор: Muntae Jung
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A lighting apparatus and a display device including the same are disclosed. The present invention relates to a lighting apparatus, which can enhance resistance against gas or humidity and which can present a stable optical property and which can enhance light-emitting efficiency, and a display device including the lighting apparatus.

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Номер записи: 54
08-11-2012 дата публикации

Method of Forming a Plasmon Antenna with Magnetic Core for Thermally Assisted Magnetic Recording

Номер: US20120279051A1
Автор: Erhard Schreck, Joe Smyth, Kenichi Takano, Moris Dovek, Xuhui Jin, Yuchen Zhou
Принадлежит: Headway Technologies Inc

A method of forming a TAMR (Thermal Assisted Magnetic Recording) write head that uses the energy of optical-laser generated edge plasmons in a plasmon antenna to locally heat a magnetic recording medium and reduce its coercivity and magnetic anisotropy. The method incorporates forming a magnetic core within the plasmon antenna, so the antenna effectively becomes an extension of the magnetic pole and produces a magnetic field whose maximum gradient overlaps the region being heated by the edge plasmons generated in the conducting layer of the antenna surrounding the antenna's magnetic core.

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Номер записи: 55
08-11-2012 дата публикации

Glass substrate for a magnetic disk, magnetic disk and method of manufacturing a magnetic disk

Номер: US20120282493A1
Автор: Kouji KITSUNAI, Takashi Maeda
Принадлежит: Hoya Corp

A glass substrate for a magnetic disk, wherein, in regions with respect to two places arbitrarily selected on a surface of the glass substrate on its central portion side relative to its outer peripheral end, a surface shape with a shape wavelength in a band of 60 to 500 μm is extracted from surface shapes in each of the regions and, assuming that a root mean square roughness Rq of the surface shape is given as a microwaviness Rq, the difference between the microwavinesses Rq of the regions is 0.02 nm or less or the difference between standard deviations of the microwavinesses Rq of the regions is 0.04 nm or less.

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Номер записи: 56
15-11-2012 дата публикации

Holographic sensor

Номер: US20120288785A1
Автор: Hosam Sherif, Izabela Naydenova, Raghavendra Jallapuram, Suzanne Martin, Vincent Toal
Принадлежит: Dublin Institute of Technology

A sensor device comprising a holographic element comprises a grating or hologram recorded in a holographic recording medium wherein at least one physical and/or chemical and/or optical characteristic of the holographic element or the image produced by it varies as a result of variation in relative humidity or moisture content in the air surrounding the element. Also provided is an acrylamide-based photopolymer and an acrylamide-based reflection hologram.

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Номер записи: 57
29-11-2012 дата публикации

Thermally assisted magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording and reproducing device

Номер: US20120300600A1
Автор: Atsushi Hashimoto, Takayuki Fukushima, Tetsuya Kanbe
Принадлежит: Showa Denko KK

A thermally assisted magnetic recording medium having a structure in which a first magnetic layer 106 and a second magnetic layer 107 are formed on a substrate 101 in this order, wherein the first magnetic layer 106 has a granular structure containing a FePt alloy having a L1 0 structure, a CoPt alloy having a L1 0 crystal lattice structure or a CoPt alloy having a L1 1 crystal lattice structure, and at least one material for causing grain boundary segregation selected from the group consisting of SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , CeO 2 , MnO, TiO, ZnO, and MgO, and the content of the material for causing grain boundary segregation in the first magnetic layer 106 is decreased from the substrate side to the second magnetic layer 107 side.

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Номер записи: 58
06-12-2012 дата публикации

UV Curing of Embossed Structures

Номер: US20120306124A1
Автор: Joseph M. Panish
Принадлежит: Oracle International Corp

A system for embossing a pattern on a storage tape component includes a storage tape component having a curable layer, an ultraviolet light source, and an embossing drum. The embossing drum has an exterior drum section and an interior cavity. The exterior drum section is transmissive to ultraviolet light and has an outer surface that contacts the curable layer. The outer surface includes a first pattern that is complementary to a second pattern to be formed on the storage tape component. The exterior drum section is rotatable about a center such that the storage tape component moves in concert with the outer drum section while the curable layer is cured by ultraviolet radiation emanating from the ultraviolet light source.

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Номер записи: 59
06-12-2012 дата публикации

Recording medium, reproduction and recording method, reproduction and recording device

Номер: US20120307608A1
Автор: Koichiro Nishimura, Masakazu Ikeda, Yutaka Nagai
Принадлежит: Hitachi Consumer Electronics Co Ltd

Obtain an expanded address without altering the bit number of an address which is embedded in a wobble. Generate a virtual bit which is not recorded on a disc, and which is expressed by the disparity from the rules and the presence or absence of information embedded in part or all of the wobble address.

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Номер записи: 60
13-12-2012 дата публикации

Lens, lens mounting method and optical pickup device

Номер: US20120314555A1
Автор: Toru Kajino
Принадлежит: Sanyo Electric Co Ltd, Sanyo Optec Design Co Ltd

A lens includes a lens portion which condenses light; a reflecting flat portion which is formed in a periphery of the lens portion and reflects parallel light to be irradiated to the reflecting flat portion in a direction opposite to the irradiation direction; and a flange portion which is adhered to a lens holder by an adhesive. An applied portion of the adhesive which is formed on the flange portion is inclined with respect to the reflecting flat portion.

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Номер записи: 61
20-12-2012 дата публикации

Thermally Assisted Magnetic Head Assembly and Magnetic Disk Device

Номер: US20120320719A1
Автор: Irizo Naniwa, Junichiro Shimizu, Satoshi Arai, Shigeyuki Sasaki, Takuya Matsumoto
Принадлежит: HITACHI LTD

A slider including a magnetic head part, an optical waveguide, and a near field element is fixed by first and second adhesives to a submount on which a semiconductor laser and a mirror are mounted, the mirror being placed at one end of the semiconductor laser in a resonance direction thereof and reflecting a laser in a direction intersecting with the resonance direction. At this time, at least parts of the first and second adhesives are applied to a position opposed to the semiconductor laser with an intermediation of the submount. The first adhesive having a higher Young's modulus than that of the second adhesive is applied onto an inflow end side of the slider including a solder connection portion, the second adhesive being applied onto an outflow end side of the slider.

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Номер записи: 62
20-12-2012 дата публикации

Optical recording disc and method for recording or reading data on the optical recording disc

Номер: US20120320726A1
Автор: Tatsuo Mikami, Toshiyuki Kitahara
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

An optical recording disc comprises: at least ten optical recording layers; a plurality of intermediate layers each interposed between adjacent optical recording layers; a base film configured to support the optical recording layers and the intermediate layers; a cover layer disposed opposite to the base film with the optical recording layers and the intermediate layers interposed therebetween. The optical recording disc is in the shape of a disc as a whole. The total thickness of the optical recording disc is not more than 300 micrometers, and the optical recording disc provides flexibility.

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Номер записи: 63
03-01-2013 дата публикации

Discrete Track Media (DTM) Design and Fabrication for Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording (HAMR)

Номер: US20130003511A1
Автор: Bin Lu, Ganping Ju, Kaizhong Gao, Michael Allen Seigler, Xuhui Jin
Принадлежит: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC

An apparatus includes a recording media including a substrate, a plurality of tracks of magnetic material on the substrate, and a non-magnetic material between the tracks; a recording head having an air bearing surface positioned adjacent to the recording media, and including a magnetic pole, an optical transducer, and a near-field transducer, wherein the near-field transducer directs electromagnetic radiation onto tracks to heat portions of the tracks and a magnetic field from the magnetic pole is used to create magnetic transitions in the heated portions of the tracks; and a plasmonic material positioned adjacent to the magnetic material to increase coupling between the electromagnetic radiation and the magnetic material.

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Номер записи: 64
03-01-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for data storage

Номер: US20130003514A1
Автор: Meinolf Blawat
Принадлежит: Individual

A method and an apparatus for data storage based on fibers are described. Data are stored as marks in a surface of a fiber or in a volume near the surface of the fiber. Data marks are written to or read from the fiber by irradiating the surface of the fiber with at least one radiation beam. The fiber has calibration marks for controlling a speed of the fiber relative to the at least one radiation beam.

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Номер записи: 65
17-01-2013 дата публикации

Magnetic recording head with notched shield

Номер: US20130016442A1
Автор: Mourad Benakli, Sharat Batra
Принадлежит: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC

A magnetic recording head includes a magnetic recording write element including a main pole having a leading edge and an opposing trailing edge and a first side surface and a second side surface separating the leading edge from the trailing edge. A first side shield gap separates a first side shield from the first side of the main pole and a second side shield gap separates the second side shield from the second side of the main pole. A front magnetic shield is separated from the main pole trailing edge by a front shield gap. A recess extends into the front shield adjacent to the trailing edge, and parallel to the trailing edge. The recess extends laterally away from the main pole and into the front shield a distance greater than the first side shield gap or second side shield gap.

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Номер записи: 66
31-01-2013 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display apparatuses

Номер: US20130027653A1
Автор: Byoung Dae Ye, Hyeeun PARK, JoongHyun Kim, SungKu BAEK, Yong-Hoon Kwon, Young-Jun Seo
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal display panel which displays an image, a light guide plate, a backlight unit including a light source part which generates and supplies light, and a panel temperature adjusting member on a surface of the liquid crystal display panel. The panel temperature adjusting member includes a transparent resistor, and a power supply which supplies power to the transparent resistor. The transparent resistor emits a larger amount of heat to a region of the liquid crystal display panel, which is distant from the light source part, than to a region close to the light source part, such that the liquid crystal display panel has uniform temperature distribution.

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Номер записи: 67
31-01-2013 дата публикации

Energy-assisted magnetic recording head and magnetic recording device

Номер: US20130028058A1
Автор: Harukazu Miyamoto, Kan Yasui, Masukazu Igarashi
Принадлежит: HITACHI LTD

In a case in which a microwave-assisted magnetic recording system is applied to a shingled write system for recording with high density, the width of a high-frequency generation element is narrower than a track width of main pole, and both steep parts of magnetic field gradients 24 and 25 are overlap each other by performing offset of a high-frequency magnetic field generating unit 17 of the magnetic head for shingled write from the central line of the main pole 8 in the both areas having high magnetic field gradient. At that time, a magnetic field vector 11 from the main pole 8 is perpendicular incident on a film surface of the high-frequency magnetic field generating unit by using means such as a method for arranging a shield material having high magnetic permeability so that main pole magnetic field is corrected and induced, a method for arranging a hard bias layer to which a desired static magnetic field is added, and a method for obliquely forming a high-frequency magnetic field generating unit, thereby performing stable oscillation to realize magnetic recording with high density.

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Номер записи: 68
31-01-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for redirecting data writes

Номер: US20130031317A1
Автор: In Sik Ryu, Se Wook Na
Принадлежит: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC

Apparatuses and methods for redirecting data writes are disclosed. In one embodiment a controller may be configured to receive a command including write data and address data identifying a target zone of a data storage medium; determine whether the target zone contains sufficient available data sectors to store the write data; and record the write data to a common area of a different zone when the target zone does not contain sufficient available data sectors, the common area available to store data when a target zone lacks sufficient available data sectors. In another embodiment, a method may comprise receiving a write command identifying a target zone of a data storage medium; determining whether the target zone contains sufficient available data sectors to store the write data; and recording the write data to a common area of a different zone when the target zone does not contain sufficient available data sectors.

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Номер записи: 69
07-02-2013 дата публикации

Optical element, light source device, and projection display device

Номер: US20130033678A1
Автор: Goroh Saitoh, Masanao Natsumeda, Masao Imai, Shin Tominaga
Принадлежит: NEC Corp

Disclosed is an optical element that includes: carrier generation layer ( 16 ) in which carriers are generated by light from light guide body ( 12 ) into which light from a light-emitting element enters; plasmon excitation layer ( 17 ) that has a plasma frequency higher than the frequency of light generated when carrier generation layer ( 16 ) is excited by light from the light-emitting element; and wave vector conversion layer ( 18 ) that converts surface plasmon generated by plasmon excitation layer ( 17 ) light having a predetermined exit angle to output the light. Plasmon excitation layer ( 17 ) is sandwiched between two layers having dielectric properties. The effective dielectric constant of the incident side portion of plasmon excitation layer ( 17 ) including an entire structure stacked above light guide body ( 12 ) side is higher than that of the exit side portion of plasmon excitation layer ( 17 ) including the entire structure stacked above wave vector conversion layer ( 18 ) side and the medium in contact with wave vector conversion layer ( 18 ).

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Номер записи: 70
14-02-2013 дата публикации

Optical element retaining device, optical element transfer device and optical pickup device

Номер: US20130039161A1
Автор: Koichi Matsuyama, Mitsuhiro Hashimoto
Принадлежит: Sanyo Electric Co Ltd, Sanyo Optec Design Co Ltd

An element holding device of the present invention includes: a guide portion engaging with a guide shaft; a lens fixing portion on which to fix a collimator lens; an arm portion; an insertion portion having a hole portion in which to insert a guide shaft; a wire fixing portion made by protruding a side surface of the insertion portion in a −Y direction; and a wire fixed on the wire fixing portion. A bent portion being a leading end portion of the wire is housed in a slit. Thereby, excess deformation of a contact portion is suppressed.

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Номер записи: 71
28-02-2013 дата публикации

Objective lens holder, objective lens driving device, optical pickup device, and method for manufacturing objective lens driving device

Номер: US20130051210A1
Автор: Noboru Tajiri, Shingo Matsuzaki, Shunichi Morimoto
Принадлежит: Sanyo Electric Co Ltd

Provided are a small objective lens (OBL) holder in which coils can be easily incorporated, and the like. An OBL holder of the present invention includes: a main surface portion provided with a circular opening portion in which an objective lens is fixed; and four side wall portions integrally extending downward from a peripheral portion of the main surface portion. The side wall portions include: a first side-wall portion extending in a longitudinal direction of the OBL holder; a second side-wall portion opposed to the first side-wall portion; a third side-wall portion extending in a short-side direction of the OBL holder; and a fourth side-wall portion, which are provided on the rear, front, right and left sides in the drawing, respectively. Accommodation regions capable of accommodating focusing coils are arranged on one side and the other side of the objective lens.

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Номер записи: 72
28-02-2013 дата публикации

Plasmonic waveguides, circuits, and systems

Номер: US20130051748A1
Автор: Edoardo Charbon, Mohammad Azim Karami
Принадлежит: Technische Universiteit Delft

Waveguide structure for propagating a surface plasmon polariton, including an inter-metal plasmonic waveguide ( 1 ). The waveguide structure has two metal strip like structures ( 2, 3 ) positioned parallel to each other and an isolating material structure ( 4 ) positioned between the two metal strip like structures ( 2, 3 ). The two metal strip like structures ( 2, 3 ) are positioned at a fixed distance (d) from each other. The inter-metal plasmonic waveguide ( 1 ) is provided in a single layer of a CMOS processed substrate ( 5 ). Several waveguide structures ( 1 ) may be combined with a crystal like structure ( 6 ) to build logic gates, such as a switch having a gate, source and drain terminal ( 1 G, 1 S, 1 D). Using three dimensional designs spanning several layers in a CMOS processed substrate ( 5 ) very complex yet compact logic circuits may be designed.

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Номер записи: 73
07-03-2013 дата публикации

Trimethine cyanine and its use

Номер: US20130060046A1
Автор: Cheng-Fen Yang, Chin-Kang Sha, Ching-Jung Chang, Hsin-Jen Lee
Принадлежит: ORGCHEM TECHNOLOGIES Inc

The present invention relates to a trimethine cyanine represented by the formula (1): wherein all symbols are defined as in the specification.

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Номер записи: 74
14-03-2013 дата публикации

Method applying a pulsed laser beam for reading of an optical disc and respective apparatus

Номер: US20130064056A1
Автор: Gael Pilard, Larisa von Riewel
Принадлежит: Thomson Licensing SAS

Method for reading data from an optical disc comprising a substrate layer, a read-only data layer, and a nonlinear layer with a super-resolution structure disposed on the data layer, the read-only data layer including diffractive pits and lands having a length larger than the diffraction limit of the pickup and super-resolution pits and lands having a length smaller than the diffraction limit of the pickup, the method comprising the steps of using a pickup including a laser for providing a HF signal for retrieving of the data of the data layer, providing a constant laser power for retrieving of the data, and pulsing the laser at the end of a diffractive pit or land. The Apparatus comprises a pickup with a laser and a comparator responsive to a threshold level and to the HF signal, for providing a trigger signal for pulsing of the lamer.

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Номер записи: 75
21-03-2013 дата публикации

Spin-torque oscillator

Номер: US20130069730A1
Автор: Hirofumi Suto, Kiwamu Kudo, Koichi Mizushima, Rie Sato, Tao Yang, Tazumi Nagasawa
Принадлежит: Toshiba Corp

According to one embodiment, a spin-torque oscillator includes a non-magnetic unit, one or more first magnetic unit, and a second magnetic unit. The non-magnetic unit is formed of a non-magnetic body. The one or more first magnetic unit is connected to the non-magnetic unit and generates a pure spin current indicating the flow of the electron spin that does not accompany an electric charge current. The second magnetic unit is connected to the non-magnetic unit in a manner such that a distance between the second magnetic unit and the first magnetic unit is shorter than a spin diffusion length indicating a distance that an electronic spin polarization is maintained in the non-magnetic unit. The second magnetic unit oscillates by the pure spin current.

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Номер записи: 76
21-03-2013 дата публикации

INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130071600A1
Автор: KOJIMA Rie, Kusada Hideo, Nishihara Takashi, TSUCHINO Akio, Yamada Noboru
Принадлежит:

An optical information recording medium including three or more information layers, wherein at least one information layer provided on the light incident side is an information layer which enables information to be overwritten and includes a recording film, a transmittance adjusting film of a dielectric containing Bi, Ti and O, and an isolation film in this order from a light incident side; and the isolation film is provided between and adjacent to the transmittance adjusting film and an intermediate separation layer which separate the information layer from another information layer on the side opposite to the light incident side; and the isolation film has an optical constant at a wavelength of 405 nm such that a refractive index is 1.8 or less and an extinction coefficient is 0.05 or less. This information recording medium prevents the repeated overwriting characteristics in a sever environment from being deteriorated. 1. An information recording medium comprising three or more information layers and being capable of recording and reproducing information by irradiation with light , which is characterized in that at least one information layer provided on the light incident side is an information layer capable of overwriting information and comprises at least a recording film , a transmittance adjusting film of a dielectric comprising Bi , Ti and O , and an isolation film in this order from the light incident side; the isolation film is provided between and adjacent to the transmittance adjusting film and an intermediate separation layer that separates the information layer from another information layer on the side opposite to the light incident side; and the isolation film has an optical constant at a wavelength of 405 nm such that a refractive index is 1.8 or less and an extinction coefficient is 0.05 or less.2. The information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the isolation film comprises an oxide of at least one element selected from Si and Al.3 ...

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Номер записи: 77
21-03-2013 дата публикации

INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20130071653A1
Автор: KOJIMA Rie, Kusada Hideo, Nishihara Takashi, TSUCHINO Akio, Yamada Noboru
Принадлежит:

An information recording medium including three or more information layers, wherein: at least one information layer includes a recording layer and a nucleation layer; the recording layer contains a material that is represented by formula (1) [(GeTe)(InTe)]Sb(mol %) with x satisfying 0.8≦x<1.0 and y satisfying 95≦y<100; the nucleation layer contains a material that is represented by formula (2) (GeTe)(BiTe)(mol %) with z satisfying 10≦z≦71; and the nucleation layer is in contact with the recording layer. This information recording medium is capable of achieving sufficient signal amplitude even in cases where a small recording mark is formed, and is also capable of stably maintaining a small recording mark. 2. The information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein an average crystal particle diameter of crystal particles constituting the recording layer is less than 100 nm.3. The information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the information layers provided on a light incident side comprises the recording layer and the nucleation layer.4. The information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein all the information layers on a light incident side comprise the recording layer and the nucleation layer.5. The information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein all the information layers comprise the recording layer and the nucleation layer.6. The information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleation layer has a thickness of 0.1 nm or more and 2.0 nm or less.7. The information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the recording layer has a thickness of 3 nm or more and 10 nm or less.8. An information recording medium comprising three or more information layers and being capable of recording and reproducing information by light claim 1 , wherein at least one information layer comprises a recording layer;the recording layer comprises Ge, Te, In, Bi and Sb; andan average crystal particle ...

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Номер записи: 78
28-03-2013 дата публикации

HOLOGRAPHIC RECORDING METHOD, AND RECORDING AND REPRODUCTION APPARATUS

Номер: US20130077457A1
Автор: Okano Hideaki, Usui Takashi, Watabe Kazuo
Принадлежит:

In one embodiment, a method is disclosed for recoding information in form of a hologram. The method can generate a displacement signal by detecting a displacement of a holographic recording medium. The method can perform an exposure control operation that, if the sampling value of the displacement signal falls within an allowable displacement range, records the information item in the holographic recording medium, and if the sampling value of the displacement signal falls outside the allowable displacement range, blocks or reduces at least one of the information light and the reference light to a light intensity with which the information item is not recorded in the holographic recording medium. 1. A holographic recording method , comprising:generating a displacement signal by detecting a displacement of a holographic recording medium in which an information item is recorded in a form of a hologram by interference of information light and reference light, the information light being emitted by a coherent light source and including the information item to be recorded, the reference light and the information light being the same wavelength;calculating a frequency distribution information item of sampling values of the displacement signal, by sampling the displacement signal at a first interval time, assigning a frequency to one of classes which corresponds to a sampling value, the classes being a plurality of ranges divided at first intervals;determining an allowable displacement range as an amplitude range of a displacement of the displacement signal based on the frequency distribution information item; andperforming an exposure control operation that, if the sampling value of the displacement signal falls within the allowable displacement range, records the information item in the holographic recording medium, and if the sampling value of the displacement signal falls outside the allowable displacement range, blocks or reduces at least one of the information light ...

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Номер записи: 79
28-03-2013 дата публикации

Optical disc and recording and reproducing apparatus and method

Номер: US20130077459A1
Автор: Katsuya Sugawara, Kazuki Matsumoto, Keiichiro Yusu, Masahiro Kanamaru, Masatoshi Sakurai, Takehiro Hiramatsu, Yuuzo Kamiguchi
Принадлежит: Individual

In a recording and reproducing apparatus, an optical disc is rotated in a rotating direction and an optical system focuses a laser beam on the optical disc to form a beam spot on the optical disc. The optical system is provided with a scanner which deflects the laser beam along a radial direction of the optical disc in such a manner that the beam spot follows a first scan trajectory along a first direction crossing the rotating direction and a second scan trajectory along a second direction different from the first direction. A first data track with a sequence of recording pits along the first scan trajectory is formed and arranged on the optical disc.

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Номер записи: 80
28-03-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM, AND SUBSTRATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR THE OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM

Номер: US20130077460A1
Автор: Kondo Tetsuya, NAGANO Hirofumi, Nakagawa Eiji
Принадлежит: JVC KENWOOD CORPORATION

In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3. 12.-. (canceled)3. An optical information recording medium comprising:a substrate formed with an area having deflected grooves,a recording layer being recordable by a laser beam, anda transmission layer having a thickness of 0.1 mm,wherein address information is recorded in an area on said substrate along a track direction of a groove together with a synchronous signal.4. A reproducing method for reproducing an optical information recording medium , said optical information recording medium comprising:a substrate formed with an area having deflected grooves,a recording layer being recordable by a laser beam, anda transmission layer having a thickness of 0.1 mm,wherein address information is recorded in an area on said substrate along a track direction of a groove together with a synchronous signal, andwherein said reproducing method reproduces an optical information recording medium by irradiating a laser beam on said recording layer, through said transmission layer as a light path, and extracts said synchronous signal. This application is a Continuation of co-pending application Ser. No. 13/370,626, filed Feb. 10, 2012 (allowed), which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 13/029,578, filed Feb. 17, 2011 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,139,470), which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 12/647,029 filed Dec. 24, 2009 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,911,931), which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 12/144,168 filed Jun. 23, 2008 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,664,007), which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 11/434,783 filed May 17, 2006 ...

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Номер записи: 81
11-04-2013 дата публикации

Manufacturing method for optical disc, optical disc, playback method for optical disc, playback apparatus for optical disc, recording apparatus for optical disc

Номер: US20130088945A1
Автор: Shoei Kobayashi
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

Address information that has been error correction encoded is recorded on a second version of a recording medium after being transformed such that such that the address decoding cannot be performed by a playback device that is not compatible with the second version of the recording medium. The address decoding for the second version of the recording medium cannot be performed by the incompatible playback device (for example, a playback device that was manufactured to be compatible only with a first version of the recording medium). In other words, in the playback device that is not compatible with the second version of the recording medium, a state is created in which address errors cannot be corrected, so access is impossible (recording and playback are impossible).

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Номер записи: 82
18-04-2013 дата публикации

Method of manufacturing a thermally-assisted magnetic recording head that suppresses protrusion of a plasmon generator

Номер: US20130091695A1
Автор: Koji Shimazawa, Tatsuya Shimizu, Yasutoshi Fujita
Принадлежит: SAE Magnetics HK Ltd, TDK Corp

A method of manufacturing a thermally-assisted magnetic recording head includes the steps of: forming a preliminary head section that has a surface to be polished and includes a magnetic pole, a waveguide, and a preliminary plasmon generator; causing a volumetric expansion of the preliminary plasmon generator with heat by introducing light into the core of the waveguide of the preliminary head section; and polishing the surface to be polished of the preliminary head section into a medium facing surface. The preliminary plasmon generator has an end face located in the surface to be polished. In the step of polishing the surface to be polished, the surface to be polished is subjected to polishing with the preliminary plasmon generator expanded in volume, whereby the end face of the preliminary plasmon generator is polished into the front end face, and the preliminary plasmon generator thereby becomes the plasmon generator.

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Номер записи: 83
18-04-2013 дата публикации

Data protection system

Номер: US20130094340A1
Автор: Mark Ayres, Tod R. Earhart
Принадлежит: AKONIA HOLOGRAPHICS LLC

The present invention provides systems and methods for logically organizing data for storage and recovery on a data storage medium using a multi-level format. The present invention also provides systems and methods for protecting data stored on data storage medium so that the data may be recovered without errors.

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Номер записи: 84
18-04-2013 дата публикации

INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM, INFORMATION REPRODUCTION APPARATUS AND INFORMATION RECORDING APPARATUS

Номер: US20130094343A1
Автор: Doi Kazuaki, Ogawa Akihito, Okano Hideaki, Tanioka Chikara, Usui Takashi, Watabe Kazuo
Принадлежит:

According to one embodiment, an information recording medium characterized by including, a first servo layer, a second servo layer, and a data layer, the information recording medium further including, a first spiral track and a second spiral track formed between the first servo layer and the second servo layer and spiraling in opposite directions. 1. An information recording medium comprising:a first servo layer, a second servo layer, and a data layer, the information recording medium further comprising:a first spiral track and a second spiral track formed between the first servo layer and the second servo layer and spiraling in opposite directions.2. An information recording medium comprising:a servo layer; anda data layer,wherein the servo layer comprises a spiral track formed of a groove, and address information is recorded in the groove by wobble modulation and width modulation.3. An information recording medium comprising:a servo layer comprising a first spiral track with a first pit row area and a first non-pit-row area alternately formed therein and a second spiral track with a second pit row area and a second non-pit-row area alternately formed at positions staggered and shifted from the first pit row area and the first non-pit-row area in a track direction; anda data layer.4. An information recording apparatus configured to record information in an information recording medium including a first servo layer , a second servo layer , and a plurality of data layers with serial numbers and further comprising a first spiral track and a second spiral track formed between the first servo layer and the second servo layer and spiraling in opposite directions , the information recording apparatus comprising:tracking control module configured to perform either first tracking control for the first spiral track in the first servo layer or second tracking control for the second spiral track in the second servo layer; andcontrol module configured to record information in ...

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Номер записи: 85
18-04-2013 дата публикации

DYE COMPOSITIONS AND DYE SYNTHESES

Номер: US20130095040A1
Автор: Mokkapati Umamaheshwar P.
Принадлежит: GE HEALTHCARE AS

The present invention relates to sulfonated unsymmetrical pentamethine optical dye compositions, especially dyes suitable for biological applications in vitro, and for in vivo imaging. Improved dye compositions and intermediates are provided, which enable the suppression of undesirable newly-identified impurities. Also provided is the use of the improved dye compositions in the preparation of conjugates with biological targeting molecules. 114-. (canceled)16. The composition of claim 15 , where Ris H.17. The composition of claim 15 , where Rto Rare independently CHor an Rgroup.19. The composition of claim 15 , which further comprises sulfonate ester derivatives of Formula A claim 15 , Bor C claim 15 , which correspond to the dyes of Formula A claim 15 , B or C respectively wherein at least one of Rand Ris —SO—OR claim 15 , where Ris Calkyl or an Rgroup; Ris an Ror Rgroup; Ris Csulfoalkyl; and Ris Ccarboxyalkyl; such that the molar ratio of A: (A+B+C) is at least 92:1.24. A method comprising reaction of the composition of with an alkylating agent of formula R—X claim 23 , where Ris an Rgroup; Ris Calkyl or an Rgroup; Ris an Ror Rgroup; Ris Csulfoalkyl; Ris Ccarboxyalkyl; and X is a leaving group.26. A pharmaceutical composition which comprises the composition of claim 15 , in a biocompatible carrier medium claim 15 , in sterile form suitable for mammalian administration. The present invention relates to the field of sulfonated unsymmetrical pentamethine optical dyes, especially dyes suitable for biological applications in vitro, and for in vivo imaging. Improved dye compositions and intermediates are provided, which enable the suppression of undesirable newly-identified impurities.The sulfonation of dyes by the introduction of sulfonate (—SOH or —SO) substituents is an established method of increasing the water solubility of the dye.WO 2005/044923 and US 2007/0203343 A1 disclose the synthesis of new class of sulfonated pentamethine and heptamethine cyanine dyes ...

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Номер записи: 86
18-04-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIUM

Номер: US20130095286A1
Автор: Iwamura Takashi, Ota Yo, Oyamada Mitsuaki, Ueda Daisuke
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

A recording layer is formed from an organic material (thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin) having an oxygen element ratio of 9.1% or more. Examples include polyethersulfone, polyimide, and polyethylene. Alternatively, the recording layer is formed from a material in which a low-molecular compound is added to a resin and which has an oxygen element ratio after mixing of 9.1% or more. 1. An optical recording medium comprising a bulk type recording layer in which hole marks are formed by laser light irradiation , wherein the recording layer contains an organic material having an oxygen element ratio of 9.1% or more.2. The optical recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the organic material is a thermoplastic resin.3. The optical recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the organic material is a thermosetting resin.4. The optical recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the oxygen element ratio of the organic material is 25% or less.5. The optical recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the organic material is any one of polyethersulfone claim 1 , polyimide claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , polyoxymethylene claim 1 , polymethyl methacrylate claim 1 , polyvinyl acetate claim 1 , diallyl phthalate claim 1 , polyamide imide claim 1 , and polyurethane.6. The optical recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the recording layer contains a material in which a plurality of resins having oxygen element ratios of 9.1% or more are mixed.7. An optical recording medium comprising a bulk type recording layer in which hole marks are formed by laser light irradiation claim 1 , wherein the recording layer contains a material in which a low-molecular compound is added to a resin and which has an oxygen element ratio of 9.1% or more.8. The optical recording medium according to claim 7 , wherein the material is a material having an oxygen element ratio of 9.1% or more adjusted by adding a low-molecular compound to a resin having an oxygen element ...

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Номер записи: 87
25-04-2013 дата публикации

SCATTERED-PHOTON EXTRACTION-BASED LIGHT FIXTURES

Номер: US20130100659A1
Автор: Freyssinier Jean Paul, Gu Yimin, Narendran Nadarajah, Zhu Yiting
Принадлежит: RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE

A scattered photon extraction light fixture includes an optic element having a first surface; a light source for emitting short wavelength radiation, the light source disposed opposite, perpendicular, or tangential to the first surface of the optic element; a wavelength-conversion material, disposed on the first surface of the optic element, for receiving and down converting at least some of the short wavelength radiation emitted by the light source and transferring a portion of the received and down converted radiation; and one or more reflectors positioned opposite the wavelength-conversion material. A scattered photon extraction light system includes a plurality of light emitting fixtures. One or more wavelength-conversion materials, in the embodiments of the present invention, are disposed remotely from the light source(s), and used to absorb radiation in one spectral region and emit radiation in another spectral region. Lighting efficiency is improved by capturing the short wavelength and down-converted radiation. 1. A scattered photon extraction light fixture comprising:an optic element having a first surface and at least one substantially transparent sidewall extending from the first surface;a light source for emitting short wavelength radiation, the light source disposed at an end of the at least one substantially transparent sidewall opposite the first surface of the optic element;a wavelength-conversion material, disposed on the first surface of the optic element, for receiving and down converting at least some of the short wavelength radiation emitted by the light source and back transferring a portion of the received and down converted radiation; andone or more reflectors positioned opposite the wavelength-conversion material, such that the light source is positioned between the wavelength-conversion material and the reflectors, for reflecting at least some of the radiation extracted from the optic element through the at least one substantially ...

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Номер записи: 88
25-04-2013 дата публикации

INFORMATION CARRIER COMPRISING ACCESS INFORMATION

Номер: US20130100784A1
Автор: Blum Martinus W., Stek Aalbert, Van Rompaey Bart
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

An apparatus for accessing an information carrier for holding user information includes access information for accessing the user information, the access information being stored in a pre-determined first region on the information carrier. The information carrier further includes at least one further region different from the first region, the further region comprising dummy information. 1. An apparatus for reading out information from an information carrier , the apparatus comprising:a reading unit configured to read out user information and access information from the information carrier; andaccess control unit configured to provide access to the user information in dependence on the access information;wherein the access information are stored in a pre-determined first region on information carrier, and wherein dummy information are stored in at least one further region, andwherein a change in a noise level of a read out signal for the dummy information is similar to a change of a noise level of a read out signal for the access information.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein apparatus is configured to initially accesses the predetermined first region when reading the information carrier.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined first region is the Table of Contents region claim 1 , the Disc Information region or the Media Key Block region.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the information carrier further comprises a Permanent Information and Control data (PIC) zone claim 1 , the access information being stored in the PIC zone.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the access information is stored in the PIC zone pre-recorded pits-lands or in pre-recorded high frequency modulated grooves.6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the access information is stored in a pre-determined region of the PIC zone claim 4 , the dummy information being stored in other regions of the PIC zone.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the information c r comprises a ...

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Номер записи: 89
25-04-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM AND OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING METHOD

Номер: US20130100791A1
Автор: KITAHARA Toshiyuki, MOCHIZUKI Hidehiro, SASAKI Toshio
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

An optical information recording medium includes: a recording layer comprising a multi-photon absorption compound and a one-photon absorption compound; and a supporting member (base layer ) configured to support the recording layer . In this optical information recording medium, absorption of multiple photons by the multi-photon absorption compound and absorption of one photon by the one-photon absorption compound cause a void to be generated in the recording layer, whereby information is recordable by modulation based on a presence or absence of a void. 1. An optical information recording medium comprising:a recording layer comprising a multi-photon absorption compound and a one-photon absorption compound; anda supporting member configured to support the recording layer,wherein absorption of multiple photons by the multi-photon absorption compound and absorption of one photon by the one-photon absorption compound cause a void to be generated in the recording layer, whereby information is recordable by modulation based on a presence or absence of a void.2. The optical information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the multi-photon absorption compound and the one-photon absorption compound is a foamable material which generates a void when it absorbs light and temperature thereof increases.3. The optical information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein in addition to the multi-photon absorption compound and the one-photon absorption compound claim 1 , the recording layer comprises a vaporizable material which generates a void when the multi-photon absorption compound and the one-photon absorption compound absorb light and temperature of the vaporizable material increases.4. The optical information recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the recording layer comprises a polymer binder claim 1 , and wherein voids in the recording layer are erasable by heating.5. The optical information recording medium according to claim 1 ...

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Номер записи: 90
02-05-2013 дата публикации

Information Recording Medium, Method and Apparatus for Recording and Reproducing Information

Номер: US20130107682A1
Автор: Ueki Yasuhiro
Принадлежит: VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.

An information recording medium includes a lead-in area and a data area for storing contents information. The lead-in area includes a first lead-in information area and a second lead-in information area. The first lead-in information area corresponds to a first playback mode. The second lead-in information area corresponds to a second playback mode different from the first playback mode. The first lead-in information area has a first depth and is designed for storing lead-in information related to the contents information stored in the data area. The second lead-in information area includes pre-pits having a second depth greater than the first depth. The pre-pits represent predetermined information, such as information of copyright protection, related to the contents information stored in the data area. 130-. (canceled)31. An information recording medium comprising:a lead-in area;a lead-in information area located in the lead-in area;a data area for storing user information;a first groove area having a groove; anda second groove area having a groove;wherein the lead-in information area is an area which has a first physical characteristic and which includes an embossed area representing lead-in information for recording or reproducing user information on or from the data area;wherein the data area has a second physical characteristic; andwherein the first groove area continuously connects with a front side of the embossed area, and the second groove area continuously connects with a rear side of the embossed area.32. A method of reproducing user information from the information recording medium of claim 31 , comprising the steps of:accessing lead-in information in the lead-in information area of the information recording medium; andreproducing user information from the data area of the information recording medium in accordance with the accessed lead-in information.33. An apparatus for reproducing user information from the information recording medium of claim 31 , ...

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Номер записи: 91
09-05-2013 дата публикации

PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL

Номер: US20130112254A1
Автор: Lorenzetti Cesare, VITALE MARCELLO
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A photovoltaic cell of high efficiency may be obtained using metallic nanoparticles or nanostructures as the main light absorbing element in the photosensitive layer of the cell, which absorb the light through a surface plasmon or polaron mechanism. The cell comprises at least one photosensitive layer containing nanoparticles or nanostructures each between a n-doped and a p-doped charge transport layer, characterized in that 1. A photovoltaic cell comprising at least one photosensitive layer containing nanoparticles or nanostructures and additionally comprising at least one n-doped charge transport layer and at least one p-doped charge transport layer per each photosensitive layer placed on each side of said photosensitive layer , characterized in that the nanoparticles or nanostructures are the main light absorbing element in the photosensitive layer ,the nanoparticles or nanostructures show metallic conductivity and absorb near infrared, visible and/or ultraviolet light through a surface plasmon or polaron mechanism,the nanoparticles or nanostructures have at least one of their dimensions of size between 0.1 and 500 nm,at least 50% by weight of said nanoparticles or nanostructures from all layers are contained in said photosensitive layer and{'sub': 2', '2', '2, 'where the p-doped charge transport layers comprise a material selected from p-type amorphous silicon, amorphous silicon carbide, microcrystalline silicon, microcrystalline silicon carbide, carbon-containing microcrystalline silicon, a multilayer film of amorphous silicon carbides having different carbon contents and a multilayer film of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon; and/or the n-doped charge transport layers comprise a material selected from n-type microcrystalline silicon, crystalline silicon, carbon-containing microcrystalline silicon, microcrystalline silicon carbide, amorphous silicon, amorphous silicon carbide and amorphous silicon germanium; or one or both charge transport layers consist ...

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Номер записи: 92
09-05-2013 дата публикации

Front light devices and methods of fabrication thereof

Номер: US20130114294A1
Автор: Gang Xu, Ion Bita, Kollengode S. Narayanan, Lai Wang, Marek Mienko, Russell Wayne Gruhlke
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc

A illumination device comprises a light guide having a first end for receiving light and configured to support propagation of light along the length of the light guide. A turning microstructure is disposed on a first side of the light guide configured to turn light incident on the first side and to direct the light out a second opposite side of the light guide, wherein the turning microstructure comprises a plurality of indentations. A cover is physically coupled to the light guide and disposed over the turning microstructure. An interlayer is between the cover and the light guide, wherein the interlayer physically couples the cover to the light guide. A plurality of open regions is between the interlayer and the plurality of indentations. Various embodiments include methods of coupling the cover to the light guide while preserving open regions between the cover and plurality of indentations.

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Номер записи: 93
09-05-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM AND DRIVE DEVICE

Номер: US20130114385A1
Автор: Nakai Kenya, Omaki Masayuki, Takeshita Nobuo
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

An optical information recording medium includes at least one recording layer, a protective layer that transmits a focused laser beam, and a super-resolution functional layer that changes an optical characteristic in a local region smaller than the diffraction limit determined by the optical performance of the focusing optical system and the wavelength of the laser beam during at least the period of irradiation by the focused laser beam. The maximum thickness (K) between the light incidence surface of the protective layer and the recording layer is 0.083 mm. 1. An optical information recording medium including:at least one recording layer in which recorded marks are formed;a super-resolution functional layer, disposed adjacent the recording layer, for being irradiated by a laser beam focused by a focusing optical system thereby to allow detection of the recorded marks being smaller than a diffraction limit determined by optical performance of the focusing optical system and a wavelength of the laser beam; anda light transmitting layer covering the recording layer and the super-resolution functional layer, for transmitting the laser beam focused by the focusing optical system; wherein:the light transmitting layer has a light incidence surface on which the laser beam is incident; and{'sub': 1', '2, 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'i': 'Kc=D×θ', 'sub': 1', '2, '/θ.'}, 'if the distance between the light incidence surface and the recording layer is K, the thickness of a cover layer covering a recording layer in a prescribed optical disc is D, the optical information recording medium has a tilt margin with a limit value of θwhen the distance K is assumed to be equal to the thickness D of the cover layer, and the prescribed optical disc has a tilt margin with a limit value of θ, the distance K has a center value determined by the following expression25.-. (canceled)6. The optical information recording medium of claim 1 , wherein:the thickness D of the cover layer is ...

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Номер записи: 94
16-05-2013 дата публикации

METHODS FOR REDUCING DIFFUSE REFLECTION OF NANOSTRUCTURE-BASED TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND TOUCH PANELS MADE OF THE SAME

Номер: US20130120846A1
Автор: Dai Haixia, Spaid Michael A., Wolk Jeffrey
Принадлежит: Cambrios Technologies Corporation

The present disclosure relates to optical stacks having nanostructure-based transparent conductive films and low diffuse reflection. Also described are display devices that incorporate the optical stacks. 1. An optical stack comprising:at least one nanostructure layer; andat least one substrate adjacent to the nanostructure layer, wherein the nanostructure layer includes a plurality of conductive nanostructures, and wherein a diffuse reflection of an incident light, as viewed from the same side of the optical stack as the incident light, is less than 6% of the incident light.2. The optical stack of wherein the nanostructure layer further comprises an insulating medium embedding the plurality of conductive nanostructures.3. The optical stack of wherein the insulating medium has a refractive index of less than 1.5.4. The optical stack of wherein the insulating medium is air.5. The optical stack of wherein the individual nanostructures do not have an organic coating or have a low-index organic coating.6. The optical stack of wherein the insulating medium is HPMC claim 2 , and the plurality of conductive nanostructures are silver nanowires claim 2 , and wherein a weight ratio of HPMC and the plurality of conductive nanostructures is about 1:1 claim 2 , and the nanostructure layer has a sheet resistance of less than 100 ohms/sq.7. The optical stack of oriented such that the plurality of conductive nanostructures are more proximate to the incident light than the substrate.8. The optical stack of further comprising an overcoat immediately overlying the nanostructure layer claim 7 , wherein the overcoat has a refractive index of less than 1.5.9. The optical stack of wherein the overcoat is the same material as the insulating medium.10. The optical stack of wherein the overcoat is a low-index OCA layer having a refractive index of 1.45 or less.11. The optical stack of further comprising an undercoat interposed between the substrate and the nanostructure layer claim 7 , the ...

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Номер записи: 95
16-05-2013 дата публикации

Optical information recording medium and method for manufacturing same

Номер: US20130121127A1
Автор: Toshiyuki Kitahara
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

An optical information recording medium 10 comprises: a plurality of recording layers 14 , each of which undergoes a change in a refractive index by irradiation with a recording beam; and at least one intermediate layer 15 provided between the plurality of recording layers 14 . The recording layer 14 and the intermediate layer 15 have different refractive indices, and, among interfaces between the plurality of recording layers 14 and the at least one intermediate layer 15 , a recording layer 14 and an intermediate layer 15 disposed adjacent to the recording layer 14 at an incident side from which the recording beam enters the recording layer 14 are merged with each other at an interface (near-side interface 19 ) therebetween, whereby a refractive index gradually changes at the interface.

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Номер записи: 96
16-05-2013 дата публикации

REPLICA DISK FOR DATA STORAGE

Номер: US20130121128A1
Автор: Edwards Jathan D., Kerfeld Donald J.
Принадлежит: LEGGER COL. A.B. LLC

Data storage replica disks having a surface relief pattern with replica lands and replica grooves are provided. 1. A replica disk , comprising:a replica substrate having a first surface that includes a surface pattern defined by lands and grooves,wherein the surface pattern has a track pitch that is less than 425 nanometers, andwherein the grooves have depths less than 120 nanometers.2. The replica disk of claim 1 , wherein the depths of the grooves are less than 40 nanometers.3. The replica disk of claim 1 , wherein the lands have tops with widths between 100 nanometers and 200 nanometers.4. The replica disk of claim 3 , wherein the tops of the lands have widths that are greater than 25 percent of the track pitch.5. The replica disk of claim 4 , wherein the tops of the lands have widths that are greater than 35 percent of the track pitch.6. The replica disk of claim 1 , wherein the lands have tops that are substantially flat and coplanar.7. The replica disk of claim 1 , wherein the depths of the grooves are less than 80 nanometers.8. The replica disk of claim 3 , wherein the tops of the lands have widths between 140 nanometers and 180 nanometers.9. The replica disk of claim 1 , wherein the depths of the grooves are less than 60 nanometers.10. The replica disk of claim 1 , wherein the lands and grooves are inverse of corresponding features on a master disk used in a process of creating the replica disk.11. A replica disk claim 1 , comprising:a replica substrate having a first surface that includes a surface pattern defined by lands and grooves,wherein the surface pattern has a track pitch that is less than 425 nanometers,wherein tops of the lands define widths that are less than 200 nanometers, andwherein the widths of the tops of the lands are greater than 25 percent of the track pitch.12. The replica disk of claim 11 , wherein the widths of the tops of the lands are greater than 35 percent of the track pitch.13. The replica disk of claim 11 , wherein the tops of ...

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Номер записи: 97
16-05-2013 дата публикации

POLYCARBONATE COMPOSITION HAVING IMPROVED OPTICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES

Номер: US20130123423A1
Автор: BRUYNSEELS Franky, KÖHLER Karl-Heinz
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to aromatic polycarbonates which comprise dioxydiarylcycloalkane structural units, and which have improved optical and thermal properties. It also relates to an improved process to produce the said polycarbonates from dihydroxydiphenylcyloalkanes, and also to mixtures of these polycarbonates with polymers, with fillers, with dyes and with conventional additives. 110-. (canceled)14. Polycarbonate composition according to claim 11 , characterized in that at least one of the polycarbonate components is a copolymer of 1 claim 11 ,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3 claim 11 ,3 claim 11 ,5-trimethylcyclohexane (BPTMC) and bisphenol A claim 11 , where the molar proportion of BPTMC claim 11 , based on the total molar amount of bisphenols used claim 11 , is from 2 to 90 mol % of BPTMC.15. Polycarbonate composition according to claim 11 , characterized in that the composition comprise from 0 to 5% by weight claim 11 , based on the total amount of polycarbonate composition claim 11 , of polymer additives or mixture constituents selected from the group of mould-release agents claim 11 , flow aids claim 11 , heat stabilizers claim 11 , antioxidants claim 11 , UV absorbers and/or IR absorbers claim 11 , flame retardants claim 11 , antistatic agents claim 11 , dyes and pigments claim 11 , fillers claim 11 , thermoplastics or elastomers.16. Polycarbonate composition according to claim 11 , characterized in that mouldings thereof in the freshly injection-moulded state have a degree of yellowing claim 11 , measured via the yellowness index (Y.I.) claim 11 , of less than 2.0 claim 11 , and after hot-air aging at 150° C. for a period of 250 hours their Y.I. is smaller than 7.0.17. Process for producing polycarbonates according to by the interfacial process or the melt transesterification process claim 11 , characterized in that the sulphur content of the bisphenols used to produce the polycarbonate is less than 1.5 ppm.18. Process for producing polycarbonates according to ...

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Номер записи: 98
23-05-2013 дата публикации

Method of assembly of thermoplastic fencing

Номер: US20130126068A1
Автор: Fattori James
Принадлежит: LMT Mercer Group Inc.

A method of assembly of fencing made of thermoplastic materials which can be easily assembled utilizing ultrasonic welding and which can include a unique configuration for the ultrasonic welding surfaces which prevents the flow of melted thermoplastic materials outwardly onto the decorative outer surfaces of the various fencing parts. Any excess thermoplastic material is designed to pass inwardly toward the longitudinally extending bore defined in the various fencing construction parts. This concept is particularly useful for attaching capping fence members which are injection molded onto structural fence members which are extruded. 1. A method for assembly of a thermoplastic fencing construction comprising:A. providing a structural fence member of thermoplastic material with a bore extending longitudinally therethrough and defining a bore opening therein and further defining an inner wall surface extending around and defining the bore and an outer wall surface oppositely positioned from the inner wall surface and facing outwardly with respect thereto with a structural securement zone defined on the inner wall surface for facilitating securement with respect thereto;B. providing a capping fence member of thermoplastic material and defining a capping securement zone thereon for placement adjacent to the structural securement zone on the inner wall surface of the structural fence member for allowing mutual securement together by ultrasonic welding together;C. providing a plurality of welding ribs to facilitate ultrasonic welding between the structural securement zone of the structural fence member and the capping securement zone of the capping fence member;D. positioning of the capping fence member extending through the bore opening and into the bore defined in the structural fence member with the capping securement zone in registration with respect to the structural securement zone and with the welding ribs positioned between the capping securement zone and the ...

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Номер записи: 99
23-05-2013 дата публикации

SILICON DEVICE STRUCTURE, AND SPUTTERING TARGET USED FOR FORMING THE SAME

Номер: US20130126345A1
Автор: TATSUMI Noriyuki, TONOGI Tatsuya
Принадлежит: HITACHI CABLE, LTD.

There is provided a silicon device structure, comprising: a P-doped n type amorphous silicon film formed on a silicon semiconductor, and a wiring formed on the P doped n+ type amorphous silicon film, wherein the wiring is formed of a silicon oxide film which is formed on a surface of the P doped n type amorphous silicon film and is also formed of a copper alloy film, and the copper alloy film is a film obtained by forming a copper alloy containing Mn of 1 atom % or more and 5 atom % or less and P of 0.05 atom % or more and 1.0 atom % or less by sputtering. 1. A sputtering target material made of copper alloy that contains only Mn , P , and Cu , wherein in the copper alloy , a concentration of Mn is 1 atom % or more and 5 atom % or less , a concentration of P is 0.05 atom % or more and 1.0 atom % or less , and the remaining except for Mn and P is Cu.2. A sputtering target material made of copper alloy that contains only Mn , P , and Cu , wherein in the copper alloy , a concentration of Mn is 1 atom % or more and 5 atom % or less , a concentration of P is 0.1 atom % or more and 1.0 atom % or less , and the remaining except for Mn and P is Cu.3. A sputtering target material made of copper alloy that contains only Mn , P , and Cu , wherein in the copper alloy , a concentration of Mn is 2 atom % or more and 5 atom % or less , a concentration of P is 0.05 atom % or more and 1.0 atom % or less , and the remaining except for Mn and P is Cu.4. The sputtering target material according to claim 1 , wherein the copper alloy is prepared by melting and alloying Mn claim 1 , P and Cu by using a casting method.5. The sputtering target material according to claim 2 , wherein the copper alloy is prepared by melting and alloying Mn claim 2 , P and Cu by using a casting method.6. The sputtering target material according to claim 3 , wherein the copper alloy is prepared by melting and alloying Mn claim 3 , P and Cu by using a casting method. The present application is based on Japanese ...

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Номер записи: 100