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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Применить Всего найдено 27556. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Method and a device for determining a shifting parameter to be used by a telecommunication device for transferring symbols

Номер: US20120002629A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

A method for determining a shifting parameter P to be used by a telecommunication device for mapping symbols on sub-carriers, the telecommunication device including at least two transmit antennas, the symbols being transferred through each antenna of the telecommunication device on at least an even number K, strictly greater than two, of sub-carriers allocated to the telecommunication device. The telecommunication device transfers on a first antenna on each sub-carrier ‘k’, a signal representing a symbol ‘X k ’ in the frequency domain. The telecommunication device transfers on a second antenna on each sub-carrier ‘k’, a signal representing a symbol ‘X′ k ’ derived from the signal transferred on the first transmit antenna, for each frequency k, by the formula X K secondAnt =ε(−1) k+1 X* (p-l-k)mod K . Sub-carriers grouped in at least two clusters are allocated to the telecommunication device, and the shifting parameter p is even and determined according to clusters of sub-carriers allocated to the telecommunication device.

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Signal Encoding Method and Device, Method for Encoding Joint Feedback Signal

Номер: US20120002658A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

A signal encoding method and device and a method for encoding a joint feedback signal are provided. The signal encoding method includes the following steps. When two carriers are configured with multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) signals of the two carriers are combined into a joint feedback signal. The joint feedback signal is mapped into a codeword according to a predetermined mapping relationship between signals and codewords. Therefore, through the method for combining and encoding feedback signals of two carriers for transmission on a code channel in a dual cell (DC)-MIMO mode, bit error ratio (BER) and detection error cost are decreased, power overhead is saved, and a cubic metric (CM) value of the system is not affected, thereby enhancing the performance of the system.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Wireless transmission apparatus and precoding method

Номер: US20120014279A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

A wireless transmission apparatus able to reliably increase outage capacity according to the state of a propagation path. This apparatus is a wireless transmission apparatus ( 100 ) which transmits a plurality of streams to a wireless reception apparatus; wherein a time/space allocation determining unit ( 107 ) determines the spatial multiplex stream number based on the desired multipath number and the number of reception antenna ports of the wireless reception apparatus, said desired multipath number being calculated based on the detected multipath number, the number of reception antenna ports, and the desired error rate for the plurality of streams; a stream dividing unit ( 109 ) divides the transmission data into a plurality of streams of that spatial multiplex stream number; a transmission weight calculation unit ( 108 ) calculates a transmission weight based on the desired multipath number, spatial multiplex stream number, and a channel estimation value; and a time precoding unit ( 1103 ) and a spatial precoding unit ( 111 ) use the transmission weight to precode the plurality of streams.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Wireless communication system, device and method

Номер: US20120014469A1
Автор: Liang Zhou
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

A wireless communication system includes an inverse matrix calculating unit which uses an inverse matrix of a channel matrix of a first combination of L antennas (where L is an integer, 1≦L≦N) selected from the N antennas, so as to calculate an inverse matrix of a channel matrix of a second combination of L antennas selected from the N antennas through an arithmetic operation, and an antenna selecting unit which selects a combination of L antennas from the N antennas as L antennas to be used for communication, the selected combination determining a reference value for antenna selection related to the inverse matrix calculated by the inverse matrix calculating unit so that the reference value for antenna selection fits a successive interference cancellation process carried out for a signal transmitted from the L antennas of the selected combination.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for transmitting reference signal in multi-antenna system

Номер: US20120014477A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method for transmitting a reference signal in a multi-antenna system is provided. The method includes: selecting at least one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol in a subframe containing a plurality of OFDM symbols; allocating a channel quality indication reference signal (CQI RS) capable of measuring a channel state for each of a plurality of antennas to the selected at least one OFDM symbol; and transmitting the CQI RS, wherein the CQI RS is allocated to an OFDM symbol which does not overlap with an OFDM symbol to which a common reference signal to be transmitted to all user equipments in a cell or a dedicated reference signal to be transmitted to a specific user equipment in the cell is allocated.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for reporting channel state information of multi-channel in wireless local area network system

Номер: US20120026909A1
Автор: Yong Ho Seok
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method for reporting channel state information (CSI), performed by a beamformee, in a wireless local area network system using multi-channels is provided. The method includes receiving, from a beamformer, an NDP announcement (NDPA) frame announcing that a null data packet (NDP) frame follows the NDPA frame, receiving the NDP frame from the beamformer, estimating a channel from a training symbol of the NDP frame and transmitting to the beamformer a CSI report frame containing a result obtained by estimating the channel, wherein the channel is a multi-channel acquired by aggregating first and second channels which are non-contiguous to each other, and wherein the CSI report frame includes an average signal to noise ratio (SNR) for each space-time stream of the first channel and a steering matrix for each subcarrier of the first channel and an average SNR for each space-time stream of the second channel and a steering matrix for each subcarrier of the second channel.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Link layer multicasting systems and methods

Номер: US20120027117A1
Принадлежит: NEC Laboratories America Inc

Beamforming systems and methods are disclosed. In accordance with one method, indications of channel matrices for a plurality of receivers are obtained. Further, a beamformer matrix is formulated as a linear combination of columns of hermitians of the channel matrices. In addition, coefficients of the hermitians in the linear combination are determined to compute the beamformer matrix such that a lowest reception rate among reception rates of each of the receivers is maximized. Data signals are transmitted to the receivers by applying the computed beamformer matrix to data symbols to maximize the lowest reception rate.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Base station apparatus and information transmission method

Номер: US20120033625A1
Принадлежит: NTT DOCOMO INC

To improve the frequency diversity effect and enhance reception quality characteristics in a mobile terminal apparatus even when the system bandwidth is extended, provided are a base station apparatus which assigns transmission data to each user to a single or plurality of group bands among group bands configured by dividing a system band into a plurality of bands, and transmits the transmission data assigned to the group bands on downlink, and a mobile terminal apparatus which receives the transmission data assigned to the group bands.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Method for reporting channel state information, method for channel estimation, terminal device, and base station

Номер: US20120040622A1
Автор: Lei Wan, Xiaotao Ren, Zhiyu Yan
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

A method for reporting channel state information includes: obtaining channel state information of a described object; and feeding back the obtained channel state information to a base station in a comb manner. A method for channel estimation includes: receiving channel state information that is reported by a terminal in a comb manner; and determining, according to the channel state information that is reported in the comb manner, channel state information corresponding to a described object that does not report channel state information.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Interference suppression wireless communication system and interference suppression wireless communication device

Номер: US20120045995A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An interference suppression wireless communication device to be used in an interference suppression wireless communication system, includes: a variance acquirer configured to acquire a variance of channel estimation errors associated with a channel for a transmission signal of the interference suppression wireless communication device, a variance of channel estimation errors associated with a channel for an interference signal, and a variance of noise included in the transmission signal when the transmission signal is received; and a coefficient calculator configured to calculate, based on the variances acquired by the variance acquirer, a coefficient by which the interference signal to be subtracted from the transmission signal is multiplied.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Precoding with reduced feedback for coordinated multipoint transmission on the downlink

Номер: US20120051450A1
Автор: Kambiz Zangi
Принадлежит: Individual

Techniques for reducing the number of bits needed to specify the best precoding vector for each mobile station in a wireless communication network that employs multi-point transmission are disclosed. An exemplary method begins with the estimation of path loss between a mobile station and each of a plurality of geographically separated transmitter sites, each transmitter site having at least one transmitter antenna. Based on the estimated path losses, one of a plurality of pre-determined subsets (codebooks) of a pre-determined set of antenna precoding vectors is selected. A group index identifying the selected subset is then transmitted to the mobile station. Subsequently, a vector index is received from the mobile station, the vector index corresponding to a precoding vector in the selected subset, and data is transmitted to the mobile station, using the precoding vector applied to the transmitter antennas at the plurality of transmitter sites.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

method of pre-equalizing a data signal by time reversal in fdd

Номер: US20120057510A1
Принадлежит: France Telecom SA

Pre-equalizing a data signal transmitted in frequency division duplex by an originating entity having a set of originating antennas to a destination entity having a set of destination antennas, including: transmitting a first pilot by a destination antenna; the originating entity estimating a first impulse response of a first channel; an iterative step including an originating antenna transmitting a second pilot modulated by the first impulse response; the destination entity estimating and time reversing a combined impulse response of the first and second channels; the destination antenna transmitting a third pilot modulated by the time-reversed response; estimating a composite response of the channels; re-iterating the iterative step for some originating antennas; and re-iterating the steps of transmitting a first pilot, estimating the first response, and the iterative step for some destination antennas; and determining pre-equalization coefficients for the data signal from a combination of a set of composite impulse responses.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

MIMO OFDM System

Номер: US20120057661A1
Принадлежит: AT&T Corp

A MIMO OFDM system includes a plurality of space-time encoders for encoding respective data blocks with independent space-time codes. The transformed data block signals are transmitted by a plurality of transmit antennas and received by a plurality of receive antennas. The received data is pre-whitened prior to maximum likelihood detection. In one embodiment, successive interference cancellation can be sued to improve system performance. Channel parameter estimation can be enhanced by weighting the channel impulse response estimates based upon a deviation from average.

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Codebook generating method and apparatus for generating a codebook for multi-polarized multiple-input multiple-output (mimo) systems

Номер: US20120069919A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method of generating a codebook for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is provided. The codebook generation method includes: assigning a single-polarized precoding matrix to diagonal blocks among a plurality of blocks arranged in a block diagonal format in which a number of diagonal blocks corresponds to a number of polarization directions of transmitting antennas; and assigning a zero matrix to remaining blocks excluding the diagonal blocks.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Method and System for an Alternating Delta Quantizer for Limited Feedback MIMO Pre-Coders

Номер: US20120076223A1
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp

Aspects of a method and system for an alternating delta quantizer for limited feedback MIMO pre-coders may comprise quantizing a change in channel state information in a MIMO pre-coding system onto at least a first and a second codebook, each of which comprises one or more unitary matrices, using a cost function; feeding back, in an alternating manner, an index to an element of at least the first codebook or the second codebook, associated with the quantizing, from a receiver to a transmitter in said MIMO pre-coding system, and generating the at least first and second codebook based on at least the channel state information. The channel state information may be a matrix V and the cost function may be defined by the following relationship: f  ( A ) = ( 1 N  ∑ j = 1 N   a jj  2 ) where A is a matrix of size N by N and a ij is element (i,j) of matrix A.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for controlling a wireless feeder network

Номер: US20120082061A1
Принадлежит: Airspan Networks Inc

An apparatus and method are provided for controlling a wireless feeder network which connects access base stations to a communications network. The wireless feeder network comprises a plurality of feeder base stations connected to the communications network and a plurality of feeder terminals connected to the plurality of access base stations. A sounding schedule is determined for the wireless feeder network in dependence on a visibility matrix, the visibility matrix indicative of visibility via the wireless feeder network between each of the plurality of feeder base stations and each of the plurality of feeder terminals. Then a sounding procedure within the wireless feeder network is controlled in accordance with the sounding schedule. The visibility matrix enables a coordinated sounding procedure to be carried out, allowing more accurate channel metrics for the wireless channels of the network to be determined which are not adversely affected by interference between elements of the network.

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

Transitioning from mimo to siso to save power

Номер: US20120099497A1
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp

Various example embodiments are disclosed. According to an example embodiment, an apparatus may include at least one processor and at least one memory. The at least one memory may include computer-executable code that, when executed by the processor, is configured to cause the apparatus to send a message to a node in wireless communication with the apparatus, the message indicating a transition by the apparatus from multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) to single-input single-output (SISO), and transition from wireless MIMO communication with the node to wireless SISO communication with the node after sending the message to the node.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for communication with shortened signal formats

Номер: US20120106372A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Techniques for addressing high interference observed by a receiver in a wireless communication system are disclosed. The receiver may observe different interference power levels across a transmission symbol. In an aspect, the receiver applies different weights to different portions of the transmission symbol to account for fluctuation of interference power across the transmission symbol. In another aspect, a transmitter may send a transmission symbol such that a receiver can ignore a portion of a symbol period with high interference. In one design, the transmitter generates a transmission symbol including at least two copies of a signal component. The transmitter transmits at least one copy of the signal component in a portion of the symbol period in which the receiver does not observe high interference. The receiver processes the at least one copy of the signal component to recover data sent in the transmission symbol.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Methods and systems for enabling feedback in wireless communication networks

Номер: US20120106483A1
Принадлежит: ROCKSTAR BIDCO LP

Aspects of the present invention provide additional MAC functionality to support the PHY features of a wireless communication system framework. The additional MAC functionality aids in enabling feedback from wireless terminals to base stations. In some aspects of the invention the feedback is provided on an allocated feedback channel. In other aspects of the invention the feedback is provided by MAC protocol data units (PDU) in a header, mini-header, or subheader. The feedback may be transmitted from the wireless terminal to the base station autonomously by the wireless terminal or in response to an indication from the base station that feedback is requested. Aspects of the invention also provide for allocating feedback resources to form a dedicated feedback channel. One or more of these enhancements is included in a given implementation. Base stations and wireless terminals are also described upon which methods described herein can be implemented.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus for Assigning Resources in a Wireless System with Multiple Regions

Номер: US20120120912A1
Принадлежит: FutureWei Technologies Inc

A method and apparatus of signaling radio resource allocation in a wireless communication system includes transmitting at least one region boundary to a mobile station indicating a division of the time-frequency resources into at least two regions, determining a time-frequency resource assignment for the mobile station, transmitting an indication of the determined time-frequency resource to the mobile station in the same region as the determined time-frequency resource, and transmitting a packet to the mobile station using the physical time-frequency resources corresponding to the determined time-frequency resource.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Packet processing systems and methods

Номер: US20120120935A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Various packet processing systems and methods are disclosed. One method embodiment, among others, comprises providing a legacy long training symbol (LTS), and inserting subcarriers in the legacy LTS to form an extended LTS (ELTS).

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Mobile terminal apparatus, radio base station apparatus, and radio communication method

Номер: US20120127953A1
Принадлежит: NTT DOCOMO INC

To provide a radio communication method for enabling a control signal to be received with high quality and high efficiency, in the case of using spatial multiplexing transmission in data signals to transmit, and also transmitting the control signal in the same sub-frame, in the radio communication method of the invention, a mobile terminal apparatus receives a downlink signal including precoding information, separates a data signal and a control signal to assign to different radio resources, and performs MIMO-transmission on a signal of each transmission layer based on the precoding information, and a radio base station apparatus receives an uplink signal including the data signal and the control signal subjected to MIMO transmission, divides the uplink signal into data signals for each transmission layer, and reproduces the control signal from the uplink signal.

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for detecting received signal in wireless communication system

Номер: US20120134438A1
Автор: Hwa-Sun You, Hyo-Yol Park
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method for detecting a received signal by a Base Station (BS) in a communication system is provided. The method includes receiving a BandWidth Request (BW REQ) indicator, determining first interference signal streams representing BW REQ messages, determining whether the first interference signal streams include at least one second interference signal stream which is in a null state, determining a first Maximum Likelihood (ML) metric, determining a second ML metric for each of a case where a value of bits constituting each of third interference signal streams except for the at least one second interference signal stream among the first interference signal streams is 1, and calculating a minimum error distance of the BW REQ messages received from Mobile Stations (MSs) based on the first ML metrics and the second ML metrics.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Multiple-input multiple-output (mimo) antenna system

Номер: US20120139810A1
Принадлежит: Motorola Inc

An antenna system includes a multi-port antenna with an active feeding network coupled thereto. The active feeding network applies complex weights to signals received from and transmitted to each port of the multi-port antenna. The complex weights are applied according to eigenvectors corresponding to a Hermitian matrix representation of the multi-port antenna. The Hermitian matrix may be base on such multi-port antenna parameters such as power dissipation, power radiation, real-power flow, volumetric storage of electromagnetic energy, and/or volumetric dissipation of electromagnetic energy. The multi-port antenna yields orthogonal electromagnetic fields in volumes or surfaces of interest in response to the active feeding network excitation.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Method of exploitation of co-channel interference, apparatus and computer program

Номер: US20120140683A1
Принадлежит: Sequans Communications SA

A method of canceling co-channel interference of a signal received by a mobile station having at least two receiving antennas, in a cellular OFDMA-TDD communication network having a serving base station and at least one interfering base station. The signal is a result of a serving signal transmitted by the serving base station which is distorted by at least one interfering signal transmitted by the interfering base station. The serving signal is transmitted with a first modulation scheme and the interfering signal is transmitted with a second modulation scheme. The method includes: a channel estimation phase delivering channel estimations of the serving signal and the interfering signal; and a MIMO detecting phase, detecting symbols by using the channel estimations of the serving signal and the interfering signal. The MIMO detection phase is realized using a non-linear method which uses the first modulation scheme and the second modulation scheme.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Transmitting Terminal and Transmit Antenna Selecting Method Thereof

Номер: US20120140848A1

A transmitting terminal includes a signal processing unit, M S RF units, M T transmit antennas and a switch unit. The signal processing unit has K precoders for precoding K data streams corresponding to K receiving terminals. The M S RF units output M S up-converted transmit signals based on the precoded K data streams. The switch unit is coupled between the RF units and the transmit antennas and controlled by the signal processing unit for selection of the transmit antennas. The signal processing unit sets the M T transmit antennas as a universal set, calculates a plurality of sum rates corresponding to a plurality of subsets, each subset excluding an i th transmit antenna, according to channel state information, selects the subset with a maximum sum rate as the universal set of a next iteration, and then repeats the calculating and selecting steps until the subset with the maximum sum rate remaining M S transmit antennas.

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

Method For A canceling Self Interference Signal Using Passive Noise Cancellation For Full-Duplex Simultaneous (in Time) and Overlapping (In Space) Wireless transmission and Reception On The Same Frequency Band

Номер: US20120155336A1
Принадлежит: NEC Laboratories America Inc

A method for full duplex communication that includes creating a canceling self interference signal using a passive noise cancellation, and attaining full-duplex simultaneous in time and overlapping in space wireless transmission and reception on same frequency band responsive to the step of creating a canceling self interference signal.

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

Estimating frequency-offsets and multi-antenna channels in mimo ofdm systems

Номер: US20120155512A1
Принадлежит: University of Minnesota

Techniques are described for carrier frequency offset (CFO) and channel estimation of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmissions over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) frequency-selective fading channels. A wireless transmitter forms blocks of symbols by inserting training symbols within two or more blocks of information-bearing symbols. The transmitter applies a hopping code to each of the blocks of symbols to insert a null subcarrier at a different position within each of the blocks of symbols, and a modulator outputs a wireless signal in accordance with the blocks of symbols. A receiver receives the wireless signal and estimates the CFO, and outputs a stream of estimated symbols based on the estimated CFO.

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26-07-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for obtaining precoding matrix indicator

Номер: US20120189075A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for obtaining a precoding matrix indicator, and relates to the field of communication technologies. The method includes: obtaining a first rotation matrix according to first channel information; obtaining a first differential matrix according to the first rotation matrix and a currently-obtained instantaneous beam forming matrix/precoding matrix; and quantizing, according to a first differential codebook, a pre-acquired first rank indicator, and preset quantization criteria, the first differential matrix to obtain a differential precoding matrix indicator. The apparatus includes: a first rotation matrix obtaining module, a first differential matrix obtaining module, and a differential precoding matrix indicator obtaining module. In the present disclosure, the differential PMI is obtained according to the channel information, and the differential PMI is used for feedback, which not only reduces an overhead, but also improves feedback accuracy.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for downlink transmission based on mimo precoding in wireless communication system employing distributed antenna systems

Номер: US20120207145A1

A transmission method and apparatus utilizing Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) precoding based on Distributed Antenna Systems (DASs) are provided. The transmission method includes determining active antenna ports, for a User Equipment (UE) having multiple receive antennas, from among a plurality of Distributed Antenna Ports (DAPs) evenly placed in a service area; assigning a Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) mode to the UE and notifying the UE of the MIMO mode assignment; determining a signal precoding vector on a basis of feedback information for the MIMO mode received from the UE; and precoding a signal using the signal precoding vector and transmitting the precoded signal through the active antenna ports.

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30-08-2012 дата публикации

Downlink 8 Tx Codebook Sub-Sampling for CSI Feedback

Номер: US20120218948A1
Принадлежит: Texas Instruments Inc

This invention is codebook sub-sampling of the reporting of RI, CQI, W 1 and W 2 . If CSI mode 1 is selected RI and W 1 are jointly encoded using codebook sub-sampling in report 1 . If CSI mode 2 is selected W 1 and W 2 are jointly encoded using codebook sub-sampling in report 2.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Method And Apparatus Supporting Improved Wide Bandwidth Transmissions

Номер: US20120224612A1
Автор: Ning Zhang, Youhan Kim
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Atheros Inc

A method for transmitting information in a wireless system is provided. In this method, the traffic on a plurality of channels can be determined. A bandwidth for a packet can be selected based on the traffic and available channel bandwidths. A modulation and a coding rate can be selected from a plurality of modulations and associated coding rates. The modulation and coding rate can be applied to a segment of the packet, wherein each segment includes one or more bandwidth units. The packet including the selected modulation and coding rate therein can be transmitted on at least one channel

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Method and Terminal for Channel State Information Feedback

Номер: US20120224652A1
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

The present invention discloses a method and terminal for feeding back channel status information, including: when the channel status information is fed back on the physical uplink control channel, code words contained in the used codebook C PUCCH (r) with a layer number or rank being r is a subset of the code words contained in the codebook C PUSCH (r) with a layer number or rank being r in the overall codebook defined in the LTE-A; wherein, the C PUCCH (r) is a single codebook or a single codebook equivalent to dual codebooks; and the C PUSCH (r) is a single codebook or a single codebook equivalent to the dual codebooks; and the single codebook equivalent to the dual codebooks means that the actually used codebook is an actually defined single codebook, however, 2 pre-coding matrix identifiers are required to determine the codebook of the code words therein for an established r. The method described by the present invention can ensure the precision of the PMI feedback under the limited overhead, make the CSI feedback on the PUCCH still be able to more effectively support the pre-coding technology and have good compatibility with the feedback on the PUSCH.

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

Method and device for pre-coding, and method and device for decoding

Номер: US20120250780A1
Автор: BIN Li, Hui Shen, YI LUO
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses a method and device for pre-coding and a method and device for decoding. The present invention implements an interference alignment method with excellent performance, can effectively increase the capacity of a multi-user interference system and reduce the mutual interference among users, The method for pre-coding includes: calculating a pre-coding matrix for each transmitting end according to a sum of mean square errors of data vectors to be transmitted by each transmitting ends; and using the pre-coding matrix to pre-code the data to be transmitted by each transmitting end. The present invention has broad application prospects, for example, can be used in LTE and LTE-Advanced CoMP technology.

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11-10-2012 дата публикации

Method for feeding back channel state information, and method and device for obtaining channel state information

Номер: US20120257579A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for feeding back channel state information, and a method and a device for obtaining channel state information. The method for feeding back the channel state information includes: compressing, by a user equipment, original time domain channel state information to obtain compressed time domain Channel state information: quantizing the compressed time domain channel state information to obtain a codebook index; and sending the codebook index to a base station. With the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the total overhead used for feeding back the channel state information from the user equipment to the base station is reduced.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Resource assignments for uplink control channel

Номер: US20120263124A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

A wireless communication method includes allocating physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) data in first slot to a first orthogonal cover code (OCC). The method also includes allocating PUCCH data in a second slot of the same subframe to a different orthogonal cover code (OCC). Another method includes mapping PUCCH resources to physical resource blocks based on a user equipment (UE) specific signaling parameter (e.g., a resource index) and a number of symbols in a slot of a subframe.

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25-10-2012 дата публикации

Downlink multiple input multiple output enhancements for single-cell with remote radio heads

Номер: US20120269278A1
Принадлежит: Texas Instruments Inc

A base station selects a subset of at least one geographically separated antennas for each of the plurality of user equipments. The base station forms at least layer of data stream including modulated symbols, precodes the data stream via multiplication with the NT-by-N precoding matrix where N is the number of said layers and NT is the number of transmit antenna elements and transmits the precoded layers of data stream to the user equipment via the selected geographically separated antennas. The base station signals the subset of the plurality of geographically separated antennas via higher layer Radio Resource Control or via a down link grant mechanism. The base station optionally does not signal the subset of the plurality of geographically separated antennas to the corresponding mobile user equipment.

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25-10-2012 дата публикации

System and method for simultaneous mimo signal testing with single vector signal analyzer

Номер: US20120269288A1
Принадлежит: Litepoint Corp

Signal conversion circuitry and method for converting a multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) packet data signal transmission to a plurality of complex data samples for processing by shared test equipment, e.g., a single vector signal analyzer (VSA).

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08-11-2012 дата публикации

Method and device for feeding back spatial channel state

Номер: US20120281659A1
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

A method for feeding back spatial channel state and a device for feeding back spatial channel state are disclosed by the invention. The method for feeding back spatial channel state according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: determining the probability of being scheduled of the spatial channel; determining feedback information based on the probability of being scheduled of the spatial channel; and transmitting the determined feedback information; wherein more feedback information is used for the spatial channel having high probability of being scheduled than that of the spatial channel with low probability of being scheduled.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Multiple input multiple output and beam-forming data transmission method and device

Номер: US20120287981A1
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

The present invention provides a method and system for transmitting Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) beam forming data. The method comprises: performing MIMO coding on data streams to obtain the coded data streams; obtaining weight values W=(W i,j ) Tx×S for beam forming of an antenna array of Tx×S of a transmitting end based on channel information from the antenna array of the transmitting end to antennas of a receiving end, where Tx is the number of transmitting antennas of the transmitting end, S is the number of the MIMO-coded data streams, and S≦Tx; and weighting the coded data streams with the weight values W=(W i,j ) Tx×S for beam forming, and transmitting the weighted data streams by corresponding antennas, where the data transmitted by antenna i is superposed data Σ j=1 S W i,j x j , i=1, . . . , Tx, j=1, . . . , S, and x j is j th coded data stream.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Method and Device for Determining a Cooperation Area

Номер: US20120289240A1
Принадлежит: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY

A method and a device for determining a cooperation area for a mobile terminal in a cellular network, wherein the mobile terminal determines its n strongest interferers; wherein the cooperation area is selected for the mobile terminal regarding the n strongest interferers; and wherein the cooperation area includes m base stations and wherein the number m of base stations is larger than the number n of strongest interferers. Furthermore, a communication system is suggested including said device.

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

Wireless transmitting apparatus, wireless receiving apparatus, wireless communication system, wireless transmitting method and wireless receiving method

Номер: US20120314805A1
Принадлежит: Individual

To enable shared control information to be demodulated without requiring advance information on a MIMO block or non-MIMO block prior to demodulation of the shared control information of the block, and further enable the shared control information to be demodulated early. A wireless transmitting apparatus which performs wireless transmission in MIMO or non-MIMO for each radio frame comprised of a block or a plurality of blocks, and has mapping sections ( 110 - 1 to 110 - n ) that perform mapping of pilot signals to perform propagation path estimation, specific data, and user data, where the mapping sections perform mapping so that the specific data is transmitted in non-MIMO in the block or the radio frame transmitted in MIMO, and that an antenna that transmits the specific data is beforehand associated with an antenna that transmits a pilot signal to perform propagation path estimation.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

Channel Estimation in a Wireless Communication System

Номер: US20120320956A1
Автор: Stefano Sorrentino
Принадлежит: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB

An estimator ( 111 ) is configured to estimate an initial representation of the channel based on the reference signal. A first transformer ( 112 ) is configured to transform the initial channel representation into a first domain suitable for suppression of a first type of disturbance. A first suppressor ( 113 ) is configured to perform suppression of the first type of disturbance in the first domain for obtaining a first suppressed channel representation. A second transformer ( 114 ) is configured to transform the first suppressed channel representation into a second domain suitable for suppression of a second type of disturbance. A second suppressor ( 115 ) is configured to perform suppression of the second type of disturbance in the second domain for obtaining a second suppressed channel representation. The first type of disturbance includes one of inter-channel interference and noise, and the second type of disturbance includes the other one of inter-channel interference and noise.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Communicating channel state information (csi) of multiple transmission points

Номер: US20130003788A1
Принадлежит: InterDigital Patent Holdings Inc

Embodiments contemplate methods and systems for determining and communicating channel state information (CSI) for one or more transmission points (or CSI reference signal resources). Embodiments further contemplate determining transmission states may include applying at least one transmission state parameter to channel state information (CSI). Embodiments also contemplate reporting CSI based on the transmission state and/or at least one transmission state parameter applied thereto.

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17-01-2013 дата публикации

Mimo delta-sigma delta analog-to-digital converter using noise canceling

Номер: US20130015987A1
Автор: Ayman Shabra
Принадлежит: Mediatek Singapore Pte Ltd

A multi-input-multi-output-system (MIMO) is provided that includes a first input signal and a second input signal. A plurality of analog-to-digital converter (ADC) cell structures receive as input a combination of the first input signal and the second input signal as well as a combination of quantization noise signals from the respective other ADC cell structures of the plurality of ADC cell structures. The ADC cell structures generate a plurality of first output signals and the noise quantization signals. A plurality of adder modules receive the first output signals and performing either addition or subtraction on a selected combination of the first output signals, the adder modules generate a plurality of second output signals. A plurality of division modules receive the second output signals and perform a division operation on the second output signals by a predetermined factor. The division modules generate a plurality of final output signals of the MIMO.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Retransmission method and apparatus and communication system

Номер: US20130021897A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses a retransmission method and apparatus, and a communication system. The method includes: after sending two channel-coded codewords in initial transmission, receiving a retransmission indication, where the retransmission indication includes an identifier of one channel-coded codeword to be retransmitted; according to a preset phase of each symbol, determining a precoding matrix of each symbol of the one channel-coded codeword to be retransmitted, where a phase relationship of each symbol is fixed; and after coding, by using the precoding matrix, each symbol of the one channel-coded codeword to be retransmitted, transmitting the coded symbol through an antenna. Through the present invention, a guarantee can be provided for retransmission success of a UE.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Enhanced lattice reduction systems and methods

Номер: US20130022155A2
Автор: Qi Zhou, Xiaoli Ma
Принадлежит: Georgia Tech Research Corp

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a lattice reduction method comprising obtaining a preliminary estimate of a transformation matrix, generating a covariance matrix based on the preliminary estimate of the transformation matrix, reducing diagonal elements of the covariance matrix to generate a unimodular transformation matrix, and using the unimodular transformation matrix to obtain an estimate of an input.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

System and Method for MIMO Split-Physical Layer Scheme for a Wireless Network

Номер: US20130028210A1
Автор: William Gage
Принадлежит: Research in Motion Ltd

A system employing split-PHY functionality across multiple access heads to establish multiple paths between a client device (CD) and an access network. Space-time coding includes transmitting one or multiple spatial streams through each access head. Macro transmit diversity includes transmitting a same signal, consisting of one or more spatial streams, from one or more access heads. A CD uses a strongest signal transmitted from at least one access head or diversity combining of two or more signals to recover the signal. Space-time coding includes receiving one or multiple spatial streams through each access head. Macro receive diversity includes receiving a same signal from a CD at one or more access heads. A strongest received signal is used to recover a signal or diversity combining of two or more signals received at different access heads is used to recover the transmitted signal.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Phase synchronization of base stations via mobile feedback in multipoint broadcasting

Номер: US20130029586A1
Автор: Xiao-an Wang
Принадлежит: Individual

Multipoint broadcasting requires the base stations to be phase-synchronized. Methods and apparatus are described that provide phase synchronization of base stations with the downlink-channel phase feedback by mobile users. Also described are methods and apparatus that make phase synchronization of base stations independent of multipoint-broadcast sessions, thus reducing the synchronization overhead and improving network capacity. The methods and apparatus utilize model-based downlink-channel phase feedback that reduces most of the feedback overhead. Applications of the described methods and apparatus include wireless multipoint broadcast systems, also known as coordinated multipoint transmission, or CoMP, in LTE-A (long-term evolution, advanced) systems, and frequency and phase synchronization of a cluster of base stations, or more generally, of a cluster of wireless devices.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Methods and systems for allocation of macro cell resources in a distributed femto cell network and a distributed relay station network

Номер: US20130064218A1
Принадлежит: NEC Laboratories America Inc

A method implemented in a wireless network including a first base station and a second base station is disclosed. The method includes, upon a change in a load condition, transmitting from the second base station to the first base station load information through backhaul in order to coordinate the first base station and the second base station, allocating, to the second base station, one or more tiles corresponding to one or more time-frequency resource blocks of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), and allocating remaining tiles to the first base station. Other methods and apparatuses are also disclosed.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for the efficient transmission of control information for supporting uplink transmission using multiple antennas

Номер: US20130070702A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and to a method and apparatus for efficiently transmitting control information for supporting an uplink transmitting technique using multiple antennas. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method for transmitting control information for an uplink transmission using multiple antennas comprises the following steps: receiving a plurality of data blocks; transmitting ACK/NACK information for the received data blocks via a PHICH; transmitting, via a PDCCH, information containing an indicator which indicates whether to retransmit each of the plurality of data blocks; and receiving an uplink transmission in accordance with the combination of the ACK/NACK information and the information indicated by the indicator.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Method, base station and system for indicating csi feedback

Номер: US20130070720A1
Автор: Xueming PAN, Zukang Shen
Принадлежит: Xueming PAN, Zukang Shen

The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communications. Provided arc an indication method, a base station, and a system for channel state information (CSI) feedback. The indication method comprises: the base station allocating to a user equipment (UE) a CSI feedback method (S 701 ); by means of allocation signaling, the base station transmitting to the UE the CSI feedback method allocated, instructing the CSI feedback method to be employed by the UE when making an aperiodic CSI report (S 702 ). The feedback method comprises: the UE receiving the allocation instruction transmitted by the base station, acquiring the CSI feedback method allocated for the UE by the base station; when the UE confirms the triggering of an aperiodic CSI report, using the CSI feedback method allocated therefor by the base station. In the present invention, the base station can perform the selection of the appropriate aperiodic CSI feedback method on the basis of the status of carrier allocation, thereby optimizing the CSI feedback mechanism, and improving system design flexibility.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND RESOURCE DERIVATION METHOD

Номер: US20130077465A1
Принадлежит: NEC Corporation

This invention is applied to a communication apparatus that uses one or more code words to transmit or receive appropriate information on a PUSCH. Assuming that the i-th code word CW_i is used alone to transmit the appropriate information, the communication apparatus of the invention uses a Formula (1) to calculate the number of resources Q′_i. When one or more code words are used to transmit the appropriate information, the communication apparatus uses a Formula (2) to calculate the number of resources Q′. 7. The communication apparatus as set forth in claim 4 , wherein said control unit switches the value of α according to the modulation method of the code word.8. The communication apparatus as set forth in claim 4 , wherein:said communication apparatus is either of a mobile unit or a base station, andas α, an appropriate value is shared by said mobile unit and said base station.9. The communication apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said control unit calculates the number of bits Q̂i of said appropriate information that is to be mapped to the icode word by using the following formula:{'br': None, 'i': Q', 'Q', '·L', 'Q′, 'sup': i', 'i', 'i, 'sub': 'm', '=()·\u2003\u2003Formula 13'}{'sup': th', 'th, 'where Q_m̂i is the number of bits that can be transmitted by one resource by the modulation method of the icode word, and L̂i is the number of layers of the icode word.'}16. The resource derivation method as set forth in claim 13 , wherein the value of α is switched according to the modulation method of code words.17. The resource derivation method as set forth in claim 13 , wherein:said communication apparatus is either a mobile unit or a base station; and as α, a value that is determined in advance is shared by said mobile unit and said base station.18. The resource derivation method as set forth in claim 10 , wherein:{'sup': 'th', 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'i': Q', 'Q', '·L', 'Q′, 'sup': i', 'i', 'i, 'sub': 'm', '=()·\u2003\u2003Formula 26'}, 'said ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Methods and apparatus for mimo detection

Номер: US20130077721A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A transmitted signal estimate based on signals received in a layer i within a multiple input, multiple output transmission system and based upon selected constellation points for other, previously processed layers is quantized to a nearest constellation point. A list of candidates headed by the nearest constellation point and with remaining candidates presorted by proximity to the head is selected, for each such quantized estimate based on constellation point selections for previously processed layers. To select K best candidates for the transmitted signal estimates of the current layer i, the proximity of the candidates at the head of each list to the signal estimate for the current layer are compared, and the closest candidate is selected. The list containing the selected candidate is advanced, and proximity of the transmitted signal estimate to all list heads is again evaluated and the closest candidate selected.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

DATA TRANSMITTING METHOD, BASE STATION APPARATUS AND MOBILE STATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20130083757A1
Принадлежит: NTT DOCOMO, INC.

A data rate in MIMO transmission is increased to a maximum even when the number of transmitting antennas of a mobile station apparatus is different from the number of transmitting antennas of the mobile station apparatus supported by a base station apparatus. The base station apparatus (eNodeB) reports the maximum number of supported antennas of the mobile station apparatus (UE) supported by the base station apparatus (eNodeB) to the mobile station apparatus (UE) (ST). The mobile station apparatus (UE) compares the number of supported antennas with the number of transmitting antennas of the mobile station apparatus (UE), selects the smaller number of antennas as a number of virtual antennas (ST), and reports the number of virtual antennas to the base station apparatus (eNodeB) (ST). The base station apparatus (eNodeB) instructs the mobile station apparatus to transmit a data channel signal in accordance with the number of virtual antennas (ST). The mobile station apparatus (UE) transmits a data channel signal to the base station apparatus (eNodeB) in accordance with the number of virtual antennas (ST). 1. A data transmitting method comprising:a step of reporting a maximum number of supported antennas of a mobile station apparatus supported by a base station apparatus to the mobile station apparatus;a step of the mobile station apparatus comparing the number of supported antennas with the number of transmitting antennas of the mobile station apparatus and selecting the smaller number of antennas as a number of virtual antennas;a step of reporting the number of virtual antennas to the base station apparatus;a step of instructing the mobile station apparatus to transmit a data channel signal in accordance with the number of virtual antennas; anda step of transmitting the data channel signal from the mobile station apparatus in accordance with the number of virtual antennas.2. The data transmitting method according to claim 1 , whereinthe number of supported antennas is ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for transmitting data in a wireless communication system

Номер: US20130088995A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting data in a wireless communication system. The method for transmitting data involves allocating a first node set containing a plurality of nodes for the transmission of downlink signals and a second node set containing a plurality of nodes for the reception of uplink signals, and communicating with a terminal through the first node set and the second node set. In the event the uplink transmission and downlink transmission are performed by base stations or nodes that are different from each other, the operation of the base stations and of a terminal can be efficiently controlled.

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION FEEDBACK AND METHOD OF CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION FEEDBACK

Номер: US20130089064A1
Принадлежит: SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A method of resource allocation for Channel State Information (CSI) feedback is provided, which comprises the following steps of: configuring a downlink transmission approach and a feedback mode for each User Equipment (UE); allocating feedback resources required for CSI feedback by each UE based on the configured downlink transmission approach and feedback mode, such that different types underlying different feedback modes for a single UE will not collide with each other within one sub-frame; and notifying each UE of the corresponding configured downlink transmission approach and feedback mode and allocated feedback resources. Further, a method of Channel State Information (CSI) feedback is provided, which comprises the following steps of: feeding downlink CSI back to a base station (BS) based on a downlink transmission approach and a feedback mode configured by the BS; and solving, when different types underlying different feedback modes collide with each other within one sub-frame, the collision based on a collision solution rule. 141-. (canceled)42. A user equipment (UE) configured for Channel State Information (CSI) feedback , comprising:a mobile terminal control unit configured to feed downlink CSI back to a base station (BS) based on a downlink transmission approach and a feedback mode configured by the BS; andsolve, in case that a plurality of the downlink CSI collide with each other within one sub-frame, the collision based on a collision solution rule.43. The user equipment (UE) according to claim 42 , whereinthe mobile terminal control unit configured to solve the collision based on the collision solution rule which is defined as a type-prioritized rule in which a type has a pre-configured priority; andin case that a collision of a plurality of the downlink CSI with different types occurs, the downlink CSI with a type with a lower priority is not fed back.44. The user equipment (UE) according to claim 42 , whereinthe mobile terminal control unit further ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Method and device for determining a number of mimo layers

Номер: US20130095816A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The embodiments herein relate to a method in a base station for communicating with a user equipment in the communication network. The base station is configured to communicate with the user equipment according to a selectable of at least two user equipment categories. Based on information about a selected user equipment category, the base station determines a first number of maximum transmission layers supported by the base station. The base station communicates with the user equipment according to up to the determined first number of maximum transmission layers and according to the selected user equipment category.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus for Balancing Power Between Antennas, and Base Station

Номер: US20130100997A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

A method and an apparatus for balancing power between antennas, and a base station are provided. The method includes multiplying n virtual antenna signals by an orthogonal matrix to obtain n intermediate regulative signals; and using a corresponding rotary phase to rotate phases of m of the n intermediate regulative signals, so that a phase difference exists between at least two of n physical antenna signals output by antennas. 1. A method for balancing power between antennas , the method comprising:multiplying n virtual antenna signals by an orthogonal matrix to obtain n intermediate regulative signals, wherein n is an integer that fulfills n≧2; andusing a corresponding rotary phase to rotate phases of m of the n intermediate regulative signals, wherein m is an integer that fulfills 1≦m≦n, so that a phase difference exists between at least two of n physical antenna signals output by antennas.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein using the corresponding rotary phase to rotate the phases of the m of the n intermediate regulative signals comprises multiplying the m intermediate regulative signals by e claim 1 , wherein θis a rotary phase corresponding to the m intermediate regulative signals and p is a sequence number of the intermediate regulative signal claim 1 , where pε[1 claim 1 , m].3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising outputting the n physical antenna signals through the antennas.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein after outputting the n physical antenna signals through the antennas claim 3 , the method further comprises:obtaining a channel quality indication (CQI) statistic value for locking determination under each rotary phase;finding a maximum CQI statistic value among obtained CQI statistic values for locking determination; anddetermining whether to lock a phase corresponding to the maximum CQI statistic value by using the CQI statistic value for locking determination.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein rotating ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Methods and Systems for Near-Field MIMO Communications

Номер: US20130101005A1
Автор: Aryanfar Farshid
Принадлежит: RAMBUS INC.

A near-field communication (NFC) system supports increased data rates using a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) interface. Multiple receive antennas are positioned within the near field of multiple transmit antennas. The NFC system uses a combination of antenna spacing and polarizations to reduce correlation between channels, and thus improves performance by creating closer to ideal MIMO operation. Such system can also be operated as parallel SISO links with reduced cross-channel interference resulting in low power consumption. 1. A communication system comprising: a data mapping unit to divide a data signal into parallel data streams;', 'a plurality of transmitters connected to the data mapping unit, each transmitter tuned to a center frequency f and wavelength λ, each transmitter to transmit a respective data stream as a respective modulated signal; and', {'sub': 'i', 'a plurality of transmit antennas, each of a largest dimension Dand connected to one or more respective transmitters to transmit the respective modulated signal, the transmit antennas collectively transmitting the modulated signals of the wavelength λ;'}, {'sub': 'i', 'wherein a greatest of dimensions Dis a maximum dimension D; and'}], 'a transmitter circuit comprising{'sup': '2', 'a receiver circuit comprising a plurality of receive antennas, the receive antennas to receive the signals, wherein each receive antenna is spaced from a closest one of the transmit antennas by a distance less than the greater of 2D/λ and λ/2π.'}2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the transmit antennas are oriented to transmit the modulated signals at respective polarizations.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the receive antennas are oriented to receive the modulated signals at the respective polarizations.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the receiver circuit further comprises:a plurality of receivers, each receiver tuned to the center frequency f and wavelength λ, each receiver connected to one or more respective ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Systems and methods for downlink scheduling in multiple input multiple output wireless communications systems

Номер: US20130101008A1
Принадлежит: Transpacific IP Ltd

Systems and methods for downlink scheduling in wireless communications systems are described. In some embodiments, a method includes: applying channel prediction at a transmitter for transmitting information to one or more mobile devices; predicting channel state information for a channel over which the information is transmitted, the channel state information being based, at least, on the channel prediction; determining a precoding matrix to apply to the information, the determining the precoding matrix being based, at least, on predicted channel state information; and scheduling transmission of the information to the one or more mobile devices based, at least, on an asymptotic ergodic rate for the one or more mobile devices. The asymptotic ergodic rate can be based on large-scale channel behavior and a maximum Doppler shift between the mobile devices.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Data stream processing method, device, and system

Номер: US20130101009A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

The present invention provides a data stream processing method, device, and system. The data stream processing method includes: using a precoding parameter to perform precoding processing on an l th to-be-sent data stream of a current k th transmitting device, where the l th to-be-sent data stream includes a lattice point data stream mapped to a lattice grid; and sending the precoded l th to-be-sent data stream to a k th receiving device, where both l and k are positive integers. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention can be helpful for filtering out interference, exactly complies with an actual processing procedure of an interfering data stream, and have strong practicability.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Interference Cancelling Block Modulation

Номер: US20130101062A1
Принадлежит: Centre of Excellence In Wireless Tech

Embodiments herein disclose an Interference Cancelling Block Modulation (ICBM), a new open-loop precoding scheme where each transmitter is assigned with a predetermined precoder which facilitates interference cancellation at the receivers. Only a finite set of precoders will be used, and they will be assigned to each transmitter in a pre-determined manner. Usually, interfering transmitters located adjacent to each other will have different precoders, and the same precoder can be reused by non-adjacent transmitters. The precoders are represented by N×K matrices and they expand the symbols in time and/or frequency by a factor of N/K while providing precoded sequences with low cross-correlation properties.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

METHOD, TERMINAL, AND BASE STATION FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING CHANNEL INFORMATION

Номер: US20130107849A1
Автор: Park Kyoungmin
Принадлежит: Pantech Co., Ltd.

A wireless communication system uses multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas for both transmitting and receiving ends. The features are characterized by a step for receiving feedback from at least one terminal at a base station on a first channel state information and a second channel state information at intervals different from each other; and a step for receiving feedback, when the terminal and at least one other terminal are simultaneously allowed to connect, on multiple-access information on the other terminal from among the first channel state information and the second channel state information which has the shorter interval but which is longer than one interval. 1. A method for receiving channel information by a base station , the method comprising:receiving, as feedback, first channel state information and second channel state information from at least one user equipment during different cycles; andreceiving, as feedback, multiple access information of at least one user equipment different from the user equipment during a cycle longer than a shorter cycle among a cycle of the first channel state information and a cycle of the second channel state information, when simultaneous access of the user equipment and the different user equipment is allowed.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first channel state information corresponds to a first index of a precoding matrix of the user equipment having a short feedback cycle claim 1 , the second channel state information corresponds to a second index of a precoding matrix of the user equipment having a long feedback cycle claim 1 , and the multiple access information corresponds to a third index of a precoding matrix of the different user equipment.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein one of the first channel state information and the second channel state information is received as feedback during a cycle identical to a cycle claim 1 , during which the multiple access information is ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

MULTI-RESOLUTION BEAMFORMING BASED ON CODEBOOKS IN MIMO SYSTEMS

Номер: US20130107977A1
Автор: Lakkis Ismail
Принадлежит: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods for beamforming that achieve beamforming optimality criterions. Some proposed beamforming techniques are based on antenna directions with multiple resolutions. 1. (canceled)3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first preferred vector of weights from the first subset of the first set of codebooks and the second preferred vector of weights from the second subset of the first set of codebooks are determined based on a signal-quality metric.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the signal-quality metric comprises an effective signal-to-noise ratio (ESNR).5. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a part of each training signal is based on Golay sequences.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the first preferred vector of weights from the first subset of the first set of codebooks and the second preferred vector of weights from the second subset of the first set of codebooks are determined based on a signal-quality metric.8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the signal-quality metric comprises an effective signal-to-noise ratio (ESNR).9. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein at least a part of each training signal is based on Golay sequences.11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the first preferred vector of weights from the first subset of the first set of codebooks and the second preferred vector of weights from the second subset of the first set of codebooks are determined based on a signal-quality metric.12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the signal-quality metric comprises an effective signal-to-noise ratio (ESNR).13. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein at least a part of each training signal is based on Golay sequences. This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/405,020 entitled “MULTI-RESOLUTION BEAMFORMING BASED ON CODEBOOKS IN MIMO SYSTEMS,” filed Mar. 16, 2009, which claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/037,139, having Attorney Docket No. ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

ANTENNA SYSTEM OPTIMIZED FOR SISO AND MIMO OPERATION

Номер: US20130109449A1
Принадлежит: ETHERTRONICS, INC.

An active antenna system and algorithm is described that provides for improved performance from LTE communication systems operating in Category 1 mode, where one antenna is used. For the LTE SISO case (category 1), a modal antenna capable of generating multiple radiation patterns will provide improved throughput due to improved resistance to fading. Modal (Null Steering) antenna technology is implemented in a multi-antenna system to provide for single and multiple antenna operation wherein one or more antennas have two or more radiation modes. An algorithm has been developed that determines when to switch from SISO to MIMO operation. 1. An antenna system , comprising:a first modal antenna adapted for operation at a plurality of antenna modes, each of said antenna modes having a distinct antenna radiation pattern;a second modal antenna adapted for operation at a plurality of antenna modes, each of said antenna modes having a distinct antenna radiation pattern;a processor coupled to the first and second modal antennas and adapted to execute an algorithm configured to select one of the first and second modal antennas and a mode thereof for providing an optimum Channel Quality Indicator (CQI);wherein the algorithm initiates a decision process adapted to determine if throughput of a single antenna of the first and second modal antennas meets pre-determined requirements;wherein operation of said single antenna of the modal antennas is maintained if the pre-determined requirements are met; andwherein both the first and second modal antennas are enabled if throughput does not meet the pre-determined requirements, resulting in operation of said first and second antennas in a two-antenna MIMO system.2. The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein said pre-determined requirements comprise requirements for Category 1 LTE operation.3. The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein three or more antennas are combined to form an “m” element MIMO antenna system claim 1 , where “m” is equal to ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Transmitter apparatus, receiver apparatus, transmission method, and notification method

Номер: US20130114564A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

This invention relates to a transmitter apparatus, a receiver apparatus, a transmission method and a notification method that, when a switching between MIMO communication and non-MIMO communication is performed, can suppress the increase of an SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) resource, while suppressing the degradation of trackability of temporal variation of a channel. In a terminal ( 200 ), a mapping unit ( 212 ) maps an SRS sequence, which is received from a pilot, generating unit ( 216 ), on the basis of information related to an SRS hopping pattern, received from a base station ( 100 ). For this SRS hopping pattern, the frequency of the SRS transmissions via a first one of a plurality of antennas of the terminal ( 200 ) is higher than that of the SRS transmissions via a second one of the plurality of antennas of the terminal ( 200 ).

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CARRIER AGGREGATION AND UPLINK MIMO

Номер: US20130114578A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A transmission method for carrier aggregation, more particularly, for uplink MIMO and carrier aggregation, in a method for transmitting an uplink signal by the carrier aggregation in a terminal having at least four antennas, includes receiving a grant signal for transmission of the uplink signal, the grant signal including information related to use of a primary cell and a secondary cell, determining one antenna or at least two antennas to use the primary cell, determining one antenna or at least two antennas to use the secondary cell, and transmitting a first uplink signal to the primary cell and a second uplink signal to the secondary cell using the respective determined antennas. 1. A transmission method for uplink Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) and Carrier Aggregation (CA) , in a method for transmitting an uplink signal by CA in a terminal having at least four antennas , the method comprising:receiving a grant signal for transmission of an uplink signal, the grant signal including information related to use of a primary cell and a secondary cell;determining one antenna or at least two antennas to use the primary cell;determining one antenna or at least two antennas to use the secondary cell; andtransmitting a first uplink signal to the primary cell and a second uplink signal to the secondary cell using the determined respective antennas,wherein the antenna to use the primary cell does not overlap the antenna to use the secondary cell,wherein when at least two antennas are to use the primary cell, the at least two antennas are not adjacent to each other,wherein when two antennas are to use the secondary cell, the at least two antennas are not adjacent to each other.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmission of the first uplink signal to the primary cell and the second uplink signal to the secondary cell using the determined respective antennas are an inter-band or intraband transmission.3. A transmission method for uplink Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for allocating resources in a wireless communication system

Номер: US20130121278A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for allocating uplink resources in a wireless communication system. A base station transmits uplink resource allocation information to a terminal in order to allocate a plurality of clusters that are dispersed in a frequency domain to uplink resources, and receives data on the plurality of clusters. The plurality of clusters is allocated on the bases of at least one of the following: location of each cluster in the frequency domain and gap between the plurality of clusters.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD

Номер: US20130121386A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corporation

The signaling amount in selecting a plurality of beams is reduced in pre-coding to enhance throughput. When notification of a beam number is provided in a feedback signal from a user equipment to a radio base station, a superior beam number, having a high quality rank with small time variation, is bound up and fixed for a predetermined time period and notification of only a inferior beam number is provided within the predetermined time period. For example, to select three beams among six beams, first, notification of the superior two beam numbers (beam numbers ‘b’ and ‘c’) is provided. These beam numbers are fixed for a predetermined time period and then notification of only the inferior one beam number (beam number ‘e’) is provided within the predetermined time period. Thus, the signaling amount for providing beam number notification is reduced. 1. A radio communication apparatus comprising:a receiving section configured to receive feedback information, which includes beam information for forming a beam and which is transmitted from a reception apparatus;a precoding processing section configured to perform precoding, in which the beam is formed by weighting a signal, based on the beam information; anda transmitting section configured to transmit the signal to the reception apparatus,wherein: said receiving section receives the feedback information, which includes first beam information and which is transmitted with a first period, and receives the feedback information, which includes second beam information and which is transmitted with a second period, the first beam information and the second beam information being related to a part of plural beams; said precoding processing section performs the precoding based on the first beam information and the second beam information; and the first period is longer than the second period.2. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a number of bits for the second beam information is less than a number ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEND BEAMFORMING AND MULTIPLE USER SCHEDULING FOR MULTIPLE SECTOR COOPERATIVE TRANSMISSION IN A MULTIPLE ANTENNA SYSTEM

Номер: US20130128764A1
Принадлежит:

A Tx beamforming method for multi-sector cooperative transmission in a multi-antenna system includes determining a transmission mode of sector boundary users according to a channel condition; determining a multi-sector cooperative Tx beam for supporting multiple users, based on the transmission mode of the user; determining a user combination for multi-sector cooperative beamforming by considering the determined multi-sector cooperative Tx beam; and performing sector cooperative Tx beamforming with the determined user combination. Thus, the overall system capacity can be enhanced. 1. A transmit (Tx) beamforming method for multi-sector cooperative transmission in a multi-antenna system , the method comprising:determining a transmission mode of sector boundary users according to a channel condition;determining a multi-sector cooperative Tx beam for supporting multiple users based on the transmission mode of the sector boundary users;determining a user combination for multi-sector cooperative beamforming by considering the determined multi-sector cooperative Tx beam; andperforming sector cooperative Tx beamforming with the determined user combination.2. The Tx beamforming method of claim 1 , wherein determining the transmission mode of the sector boundary users according to the channel condition comprises:determining a first maximum Signal-to-Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) when a user operates in a first transmission mode, and a second maximum SINR when the user operates in a second transmission mode; anddetermining the transmission mode by comparing the first maximum SINR and the second maximum SINR,wherein the first transmission mode is selected when the first maximum SINR is greater than the second maximum SINR, and the second transmission mode is selected when the first maximum SINR is smaller than the second maximum SINR.3. The Tx beamforming method of claim 2 , wherein the first transmission mode is an Instantaneous channel Sector Cooperation (ISC) mode ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

RADIO APPARATUS

Номер: US20130128818A1
Автор: Nakao Seigo
Принадлежит: SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

A control unit, in cooperation with an interface (IF) unit, a modulation unit and a baseband processing unit, produces a packet signal composed of a plurality of streams. While using as a reference a first known signal assigned to one of the plurality of streams and performing a cyclic timing shift within the first known signal on a first known signal assigned to another stream, the control unit performs a timing shift also on an extensional known signal assigned to a stream where no data is assigned. The amounts of timing shift are given degrees of priority beforehand and for the stream where data signals are assigned the control unit uses the amounts of timing shift in descending degree of priority. For the stream where no data signal is assigned, the control unit uses the amounts of timing shift also in descending degree of priority. 111-. (canceled)12. A radio apparatus for receiving a packet signal composed of a plurality of streams in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system , the radio apparatus comprising:a radio unit which receives the packet signal in which a data signal is assigned to at least one of the plurality of streams in the MIMO system, a first known signal for channel estimation is assigned anterior to a data signal in a stream to which said data signal is assigned, and a second known signal for channel estimation is assigned to a timing other than a timing at which a first known signal is assigned and a timing at which a data signal is assigned, for a stream in which said data signal is not assigned; anda baseband processing unit which processes the packet signal received by said radio unit,wherein using as a reference a first known signal assigned to one of streams where a data signal is assigned, a cyclic timing shift within a first known signal to a first known signal assigned to the other streams is applied, and a timing shift to the second known signal assigned to a stream where data is not assigned is applied.13. A radio apparatus ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

METHODS FOR DETERMINING DECODING ORDER IN A MIMO SYSTEM WITH SUCCESSIVE INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION

Номер: US20130128940A1
Принадлежит: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Certain aspects provide a method for determining decoding order and reconstruction weights for decoded streams to be cancelled in a MIMO system with successive interference cancellation, based on estimates of the channel characteristics, the received composite signal and parameters of the system. 1. An apparatus for wireless communications , comprising: receive a composite wireless multiple input multiple output (MIMO) signal that comprises a plurality of separately encoded data streams;', 'select a decoding order for decoding the data streams using successive interference cancellation;', 'decode a first stream of data based on the selected decoding order;', 'cancel the interference of the decoded stream from the received signal before decoding remaining streams; and', 'update the decoding order of the remaining streams and continuing successive interference cancellation of the remaining streams., 'a processor configured to2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:determine a required signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for correct decoding of each stream;calculate an available SNR for each stream;subtract the required SNR from the available SNR for each stream to obtain an intermediate value; andselect a decoding order based on decreasing order of the intermediate values of all the streams.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the required SNR for correct decoding of a stream is calculated based on the decoder type claim 2 , coding rate and the modulation type of the stream.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the available SNR at the input of each decoder is calculated based on the statistics of a channel claim 2 , wherein the statistics comprise at least one of: channel impulse response claim 2 , flat channel estimate and noise covariance matrix.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the available SNR at the input of each decoder is calculated based on the statistics of the output of a minimum mean squared error (MMSE) detector.6. The ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Method and System for Low Complexity Conjugate Gradient Based Equalization in a Wireless System

Номер: US20130128945A1
Принадлежит: BROADCOM CORPORATION

Methods and systems for processing signals in a receiver are disclosed herein and may include updating a plurality of filter taps utilizing at least one channel response vector and at least one correlation vector, for a plurality of received clusters, based on initialized values related to the at least one channel response vector and the at least one correlation vector. At least a portion of the received signal clusters may be filtered utilizing at least a portion of the updated plurality of filter taps. The update may be repeated whenever a specified signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the received signal clusters is reached. The initialized values may be updated during a plurality of iterations, and the update may be repeated whenever a specified number of the plurality of iterations is reached. 130-. (canceled)31. A method for processing wireless signals , comprising:receiving first and second wireless signals comprising information transmitted from one or more transmit antennas;generating a correlation vector that corresponds to said first wireless signal correlated with a complex conjugate of said second wireless signal; andupdating an equalizer tap according to said correlation vector upon determining that a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) requirement is satisfied.32. The method of claim 31 , further comprising generating said equalizer tap according to a channel response vector that corresponds to the combination of a receive antenna and a transmit antenna.33. The method of claim 31 , wherein said equalizer tap is updated iteratively while the SNR requirement is satisfied.34. The method of claim 31 , wherein said equalizer tap is updated a pre-determined number of times.35. The method of claim 31 , further comprising generating a chip-rate synchronously sampled signal based on a chip clocking signal and at least one of said first and second wireless signals.36. The method of claim 35 , further comprising generating a received signal estimate based on said generated ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Transmission method, transmitter, and receiver for multi antenna wireless communication system

Номер: US20130129001A1
Автор: Koji Akita, Ren Sakata
Принадлежит: Toshiba Corp

A transmitter includes first generator to generate pilot source signal by modulating pilot sequence, second generator to generate data source signal with time length longer than that of pilot source signal by modulating data sequence, first cyclic shifter to perform cyclic shift of first shift amount to pilot source signal to generate first pilot signal, second cyclic shifter to performs cyclic shift of second shift amount to data source signal to generate first data signal, third cyclic shifter to perform cyclic shift of third shift amount to pilot source signal to generate second pilot signal, fourth cyclic shifter to perform cyclic shift of fourth shift amount to data source signal to generate second data signal, first transmit antenna to transmit first pilot signal and first data signal, and second transmit antenna to transmit second pilot signal and second data signal.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

TRANSPORT DATA REDUCTION FOR DAS SYSTEMS

Номер: US20130129009A1
Принадлежит: Andrew LLC

A distributed antenna system having improved data transmission features incorporates endpoints of the system, which are coupled together by serial data link. At the endpoints, processing may occur utilizing processing circuitry to determine similarities between multiple signal streams. If the streams are similar, the data sent over the serial digital link is reduced by only sending one of the representative signals. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the difference between the signals might be sent as well. Alternatively, all signals might be sent, but may be compressed with compression circuitry before the signals are transmitted over the serial link. At the endpoint of the system, the signals are reconstructed for further processing and transmission. 1. An endpoint element of a distributed antenna system having multiple endpoints coupled together by serial data links , comprising:processing circuitry configured for processing a plurality of digital signals at one endpoint for conditioning the signals;circuitry configured for evaluating similarities between at least first and second signals of the digital signals and forming a similarity value indicative of similarities between the first and second signals;threshold circuitry configured for comparing the similarity value to a threshold value;signal transmission circuitry coupled with the threshold circuitry and configured for only transmitting the first digital signal as a representative signal for both the first and second digital signals to another endpoint over the serial data link if the similarity value compares favorably to the threshold value.2. The endpoint element of wherein the circuitry configured for evaluating similarities between at least first and second signals includes correlation circuitry configured for correlating the first and second signals of the digital signals and forming a correlation value indicative of similarities between the first and second signals.3. The endpoint element ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

SIGNAL GENERATION METHOD AND SIGNAL GENERATION DEVICE

Номер: US20130136208A1
Принадлежит:

A transmission method simultaneously transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal at a common frequency performs precoding on both signals using a fixed precoding matrix and regularly changes the phase of at least one of the signals, thereby improving received data signal quality for a reception device. 1. A signal generation method for generating , from a plurality of baseband signals , a plurality of signals for transmission on a common frequency band and at a common time , comprising the steps of:{'b': 1', '2', '1', '2, 'performing a change of phase on each of a first baseband signal s generated from a first set of bits and a second baseband signal s generated from a second set of bits, thus generating a first post-phase change baseband signal s′ and a second post-phase change baseband signal s′; and'}{'b': 1', '2', '1', '2, 'applying weighting to the first post-phase change baseband signal s′ and to the second post-phase change baseband signal s′ according to a predetermined matrix F, thus generating a first weighted signal z and a second weighted signal z as the plurality of signals for transmission on the common frequency band and at the common time, wherein'}{'b': 1', '2, 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'i': z', ',z', '=F', 's', '′,s, 'sup': T', 'T, '(12)(12′)'}, 'the first weighted signal z and the second weighted signal z satisfy the relation{'b': 1', '2, 'and the change of phase is performed on the first baseband signal s and the second baseband signal s using a phase modification value sequentially selected from among N phase modification value candidates, N being an integer equal to or greater than two and each of the N phase modification value candidates being selected at least once within a predetermined period.'} This application is based on application No. 2010-276447 filed Dec. 10, 2010 in Japan, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.The present invention relates to a signal generation method and a signal ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Adaptive Time Diversity and Spatial Diversity for OFDM

Номер: US20130142031A1
Принадлежит: Apple Inc.

An adaptable orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing system (OFDM) that uses a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) to having OFDM signals transmitted either in accordance with time diversity to reducing signal fading or in accordance with spatial diversity to increase the data rate. Sub-carriers are classified for spatial diversity transmission or for time diversity transmission based on the result of a comparison between threshold values and at least one of three criteria. The criteria includes a calculation of a smallest eigen value of a frequency channel response matrix and a smallest element of a diagonal of the matrix and a ratio of the largest and smallest eigen values of the matrix. 124-. (canceled)25. A communication system comprising:a plurality of local antennas configured to receive a respective plurality of receive signals from a channel in response to a transmission of a plurality of OFDM signals by a remote system, wherein the OFDM signals utilize a common set of subcarriers, wherein the OFDM signals are transmitted onto the channel by respective remote antennas belonging to the remote system; compute a corresponding channel matrix based on the receive signals;', 'compute a corresponding channel condition based on the corresponding channel matrix;', 'determine a corresponding transmission type decision based on the corresponding channel condition, wherein the transmission type decision represents a selection between space-time transmit diversity (STTD) and spatial multiplexing (SM);, 'a controller, wherein, for each of the OFDM sub-carriers, the controller is configured towherein the controller is further configured to transmit feedback information to the remote system, wherein the feedback information encodes the transmission type decisions of the respective subcarriers.26. The communication system of claim 25 , wherein the channel condition of each subcarrier is determined by the smallest eigenvalue of the matrix H(k)H(k)* claim 25 , where H(k) ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Using ACE Symbols With Precoding To Save Memory And Complexity In Receiver

Номер: US20130142228A1
Автор: Mantri Ravi
Принадлежит: METANOIA COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Described herein are a technique, method, device and system related to reducing memory requirements and complexity in receivers. According to the present disclosure, the capability to request precoded ACE symbols is added to receivers in a mode under the g.hn MIMO standards that uses precoding to enhance the capacity of links. Using precoded ACE symbols, memory requirements for the receiver can be reduced as it is not necessary for the receiver to save the precoder coefficients. Additionally, the frequency of updates required for the precoding coefficients can be reduced by adapting the MIMO decoder using the precoded ACE symbols as reference symbols. 1. A method comprising:receiving at least one ACE symbol;generating a decoder using information from the at least one ACE symbol;receiving one or more precoded payload symbols; anddecoding the one or more precoded payload symbols using the decoder.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the decoder is a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) decoder.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:transmitting a request for one or more precoded ACE symbols prior to receiving the at least one ACE symbol.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the request is a one-time request applicable to future frames until a new request is transmitted.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the request is applicable to an immediate next frame and not to other future frames.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a frame, the frame comprising a preamble, a header, and one or more ACE symbols that are not precoded.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a frame, the frame comprising a precoded preamble, a precoded header, and one or more precoded ACE symbols; anddecoding the precoded preamble, the precoded header, and the one or more precoded ACE symbols.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a frame, the frame comprising a preamble that is not precoded, the frame further comprising a precoded header and ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for providing interface between modem and rf chip

Номер: US20130142232A1
Автор: Jong-Woo Lee
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

An Analog-Digital Converter (ADC) is provided. The ADC includes a plurality of sigma-delta modulators, a plurality of decimators, a plurality of differentiators, and a plurality of XOR operators. The plurality of sigma-delta modulators respectively convert analog signals to digital pulses. The plurality of decimators respectively convert a first sampling rate of a corresponding digital pulse to a second sampling rate which is lower than the first sampling. The plurality of differentiators respectively differentiate signals converted at the second sampling rate to perform delta modulation. The plurality of XOR operators extract a signal component changing with respect to the delta-modulated signals. Therefore, the number of interface pins between a modem and an RFIC can be reduced.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Systems and methods for communication over a plurality of frequencies and streams

Номер: US20130142275A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Methods and devices for communicating in a communication system are described herein. One aspect provides a method of communicating over one or more space-time streams. The method includes transmitting a first stream with a bandwidth of 2 MHz or less. The method further includes transmitting, when there are at least two streams, a second stream with a cyclic shift delay relative to the first stream equal to half a period. The method further includes transmitting, when there are at least three streams, a third stream with a cyclic shift delay relative to one of the first and second stream equal to a quarter of the period. The method further includes transmitting, when there are at least four streams, a fourth stream with a cyclic shift delay relative to the other of the first and second stream equal to a quarter of the period.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Systems and methods for communication over a plurality of frequencies and streams

Номер: US20130142276A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Methods and devices for communicating in a communication system are described herein. One aspect of the subject matter described in the disclosure provides a method of communicating over one or more space-time streams. The method includes transmitting a precoded portion of a first stream with a bandwidth of 1 MHz or less. The method further includes transmitting, when there are at least two streams, a precoded portion of a second stream with a cyclic shift delay, relative to the first stream, of 4 μs. The method further includes transmitting, when there are at least three streams, a precoded portion of a third stream with a cyclic shift delay, relative to the first stream, of 1 μs. The method further includes transmitting, when there are at least four streams, a precoded portion of a fourth stream with a cyclic shift delay, relative to the first stream, of 5 μs.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

LTE Communication Card and LTE Communication System

Номер: US20130143622A1
Принадлежит: Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd

The present disclosure discloses an LTE communication card, which comprises: an SDIO interface, comprising data pins adapted to be selectively inserted into an SDIO card slot of an electronic device; an LTE baseband processing unit connected to the data pins, being configured to obtain from the data pins a first data signal supplied by the electronic device and modulate the first data signal; an LTE transceiving unit, being configured to obtain the first data signal that has been modulated; and an antenna unit, being configured to transmit the first data signal, and further obtain an LTE radio frequency (RF) signal from the outside and transmit the LTE RF signal to the LTE transceiving unit, and the LTE RF signal being transmitted by the LTE transceiving unit to the LTE baseband processing unit and then demodulated by the LTE baseband processing unit to obtain a second data signal for transmission to the electronic device via the data pins. The present disclosure further discloses an LTE communication system. Through the above disclosure, the present disclosure can impart an LTE wireless communication function to an electronic device that supports the SDIO protocol so as to enrich functions of the electronic device, improve users' experiences and reduce the production cost.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Wireless transmission method, and wireless transmitter and wireless receiver

Номер: US20130148757A1
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

A wireless transmitter capable of transmitting a data stream to a wireless receiver, the wireless transmitter includes a plurality of transmitting antennas; and a scheduler controls to increase the number of candidate beams selectable for transmitting said data stream depending on the number of data streams to be transmitted from said transmitting antennas becoming small, wherein said beams are formed by predetermined number of the plurality of transmitting antennas.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

WIRELESS TRANSMISSION METHOD, AND WIRELESS TRANSMITTER AND WIRELESS RECEIVER

Номер: US20130156122A1
Принадлежит: FUJITSU LIMITED

A wireless transmission method capable of transmitting a data stream between a wireless transmitter having a plurality of transmitting antennas and a wireless receiver, the wireless transmission method includes controlling to increase the number of transmission beams to be formed for transmitting said data stream depending on the number of data streams to be transmitted from said transmitting antennas becoming small, and receiving any one or more transmission beam from said transmission beams by said wireless receiver, wherein said transmission beams are formed by predetermined number of the plurality of transmitting antennas. 1. A wireless transmission method capable of transmitting a data stream between a wireless transmitter having a plurality of transmitting antennas and a wireless receiver , the wireless transmission method comprising:controlling to increase the number of transmission beams to be formed for transmitting said data stream depending on the number of data streams to be transmitted from said transmitting antennas becoming small, andreceiving any one or more transmission beam from said transmission beams by said wireless receiver,wherein said transmission beams are formed by predetermined number of the plurality of transmitting antennas.2. The wireless transmission method according to claim 1 , whereinsaid wireless receiver receives two or more of said transmission beams having a low correlation therebetween, upon said number of transmission data streams being two or larger.3. The wireless transmission method according to claim 1 , whereinsaid wireless transmitter multiplexes a pilot signal for each of said transmitting antennas to perform beam transmission by a fixed weighting coefficient, andsaid wireless receiver measures a level of said transmission beam based on said pilot signal and said weighting coefficient,determines said number of transmission data streams and said transmission beam to be received based on the measured level, andreports ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for cqi (channel quality indicator) reporting after the introduction of a new carrier in a wireless communication system

Номер: US20130163538A1
Автор: Richard Lee-Chee Kuo
Принадлежит: Innovative Sonic Corp

A method and apparatus are disclosed for CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) reporting after the introduction of a new carrier in a wireless communication system, wherein the UE is served by a first downlink carrier that is backward compatible and is configured with a first CQI report configuration for the first downlink carrier. The method includes (i) receiving a first radio resource control (RRC) message to configure a new carrier to the UE, wherein the new carrier is associated with the first downlink carrier for operation, (ii) receiving a second RRC message to configure a second CQI report to the UE for the first downlink carrier and the new carrier, and (iii) applying the second CQI report configuration for CQI reporting for the downlink carrier and the new carrier when the new carrier is activated or configured.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

OPTIMAL LINEAR EQUALIZER FOR MIMO SYSTEMS WITH HARQ AND/OR REPETITION CODING

Номер: US20130163657A1
Принадлежит: MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD.

Systems and methods are provided for decoding signal vectors in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the receiver has received one or more signal vectors based on the same transmitted vector. The symbols of the received signal vectors are combined, forming a combined received signal vector that may be treated as a single received signal vector. The combined received signal vector may be equalized by, for example, a zero-forcing or minimum-mean-squared error equalizer or another suitable linear equalizer. Following equalization, the equalized signal vector may be decoded using a simple, linear decoder. 192-. (canceled)93. A method for decoding a signal vector , comprising:combining multiple signal vectors into a combined signal vector, wherein each of the multiple signal vectors corresponds to a common signal vector and is associated with a respective one of a plurality of channel response matrices;combining the plurality of channel response matrices into a combined channel response matrix;equalizing the combined signal vector based on the combined channel response matrix; andcalculating a decoding metric that includes a term based on a kth component of the equalized combined signal vector and a possible value of a kth component of the common signal vector, the term being scaled by a corresponding k,kth component of the combined channel response matrix.94. The method of further comprising receiving the multiple signal vectors using a retransmission protocol.95. The method of wherein combining the multiple signal vectors comprises combining respective symbols of the multiple signal vectors.96. The method of wherein the multiple signal vectors are combined by weighted addition claim 93 , wherein the weight for each signal vector claim 93 , i claim 93 , is H* claim 93 , the conjugate transpose of an i th channel response matrix.97. The method of claim 93 , wherein combining the plurality of channel response matrices comprises calculating {tilde over (H ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Method for Transmitting a Data Signal in a MIMO System

Номер: US20130163691A1
Принадлежит: Christian Drewes, Markus Mueck, WEN Xu

A method for transmitting a data signal by a transmission unit of a wireless multiple-input/multiple-output (MI MO) communication system. The communication system includes the transmission unit and a reception unit, the transmission unit having a plurality of transmission antennas and the reception unit having a plurality of reception antennas. The method includes performing a first transmission of a data signal, the first transmission including transmitting the data signal by each one of the plurality of transmission antennas, and performing a second transmission of the data signal at a time later than the first transmission, the second transmission including transmitting at least one spectrally modified signal variant of the data signal by at least one antenna of the plurality of transmission antennas.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Multi-user downlink linear MIMO precoding system

Номер: US20130170445A1
Принадлежит: NEC Laboratories America Inc

A method implemented in a base station used for a downlink multi-user (MU) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system is disclosed. The method includes receiving an indication of a quantized matrix from each of a plurality of scheduled user equipments, precoding data streams for the plurality of scheduled user equipments, transmitting the precoded data to the plurality of scheduled user equipments. Other methods and some apparatuses for wireless communications also are disclosed.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Systems and Methods for N-Dimensional Leaf-Node Prediction for MIMO Detection

Номер: US20130170587A1
Принадлежит: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED

Systems comprising a leaf node predictor for receiving a processed communications stream, determining at least one channel metric corresponding to the communications stream for a given channel realization, and generating at least three instructions to output, which at least one instruction corresponds to at least one predicted best leaf node candidate for the given channel realization. 142-. (canceled)43. A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection system , comprising:a leaf node predictor for receiving a processed communications stream, determining at least one channel metric, which is a function of a matrix, corresponding to the communications stream for a given channel realization, and generating at least three instructions to output including at least one vector, wherein the leaf node predictor does not have a channel output as an input.44. The system of claim 43 , wherein the leaf node predictor uses a two-dimension leaf-node predictor recursively at least N−1 times claim 43 , where N is a number of symbols in a leaf-node candidate claim 43 , wherein the dimension refers to the number of transmitted symbols.45. The system of claim 43 , wherein the leaf node predictor uses a look-up table listing instructions corresponding to best leaf node candidates for a given channel metric.46. The system of claim 43 , wherein the two-dimension leaf node predictor generates the instructions corresponding to best leaf node candidates for a given channel metric analytically without an instruction look-up table.47. The system of claim 43 , further comprising a MIMO engine.48. The system of claim 43 , wherein the leaf node predictor generates at least one instruction to output by optimizing a probability that the output contains at least a suitable approximation of a channel input with lowest cost.49. The system of claim 43 , further comprising a MIMO engine for enumerating at least one candidate vector corresponding to the at least one best leaf node candidate.50. The ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for transmitting control information

Номер: US20130176929A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control information. The method for transmitting uplink control information comprises: a step of selecting one uplink control channel resource corresponding to a plurality of HARQ-ACKs from among a plurality of uplink control channel resources, and a step of transmitting complex values corresponding to the plurality of HARQ-ACKs using the selected uplink control channel resource.

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Method and System for Achieving Space and Time Diversity Gain

Номер: US20130177044A1
Принадлежит: BROADCOM CORPORATION

Certain aspects of a method and system for achieving space and time diversity gain are disclosed. Aspects of one method may include modifying a generalization code of at least one pilot channel, to measure signal strengths for each of a plurality of received multipath signals. A portion of the plurality of received multipath signals may be combined based on the measured signal strengths. The signal strengths of the plurality of received multipath signals may be measured on a primary pilot channel by assigning its generalization code to zero. The signal strengths of the plurality of received multipath signals on a secondary pilot channel may measured by assigning its generalization code to a non-zero value. 1. A method for achieving space and time diversity gain , comprising:selectively assigning a first generalization code, corresponding to a primary pilot channel, to zero;measuring signal strengths for each of a first plurality of multipath signals received on the primary pilot channel, when the first generalization code is assigned to zero;selectively assigning a second generalization code, corresponding to a secondary pilot channel, to a non-zero value;measuring signal strengths for each of a second plurality of multipath signals received on the secondary pilot channel, when the second generalization code is assigned to the non-zero value; andcombining a selected portion of the first and second plurality of received multipath signals based on the measured signal strengths.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising measuring a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the selected portion of the first and second plurality of received multipath signals.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the combining comprises: combining the selected portion of the first and second plurality of received multipath signals having a signal to noise ratio (SNR) that is higher than a particular threshold value.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the combining comprises: combining the selected ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Method and System for Single Weight (SW) Antenna System for Spatial Multiplexing (SM) MIMO System for WCDMA/HSDPA

Номер: US20130177050A1
Принадлежит: BROADCOM CORPORATION

Methods and systems for processing signals in a receiver are disclosed herein and may comprise receiving spatially multiplexed signals via M receive antennas. A plurality of multiple data streams may be separated in the received spatially multiplexed signals to detect MIMO data streams. Each of the MIMO data streams may correspond to a spatially multiplexed input signal. Complex phase and/or amplitude may be estimated for each detected MIMO data streams utilizing (M-1) phase shifters. Complex waveforms, comprising in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components for the MIMO data streams within the received spatially multiplexed signals may be processed and the processed complex waveforms may be filtered to generate baseband bandwidth limited signals. Phase and/or amplitude for one or more received spatially multiplexed signals may be adjusted utilizing the estimated complex phase and amplitude. Phase and/or amplitude may be adjusted continuously and/or at discrete intervals. 1. A wireless transceiver device in a MIMO system , the wireless transceiver device comprising:a first port configured to receive spatially multiplexed signals from a plurality of transmitting devices;a second port configured to receive the spatially multiplexed signals from the plurality of transmitting devices; anda single weight generator configured to generate a feedback signal based on a channel estimation matrix representative of channel responses of channels between each of the plurality of transmitting devices and each of the first port and second port, the single weight generator further configured to transmit the feedback signal to the plurality of transmitting devices,wherein the feedback signal includes information with which the plurality of transmitting devices modify signals to be transmitted.2. The wireless transceiver device of claim 1 , further comprising:a first cluster path processor configured to receive the spatially multiplexed signals received by the first port, and to ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

CALIBRATION CORRECTION FOR IMPLICIT BEAMFORMING IN A WIRELESS MIMO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20130177051A1
Принадлежит: MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD.

A transmitter beamforming technique for use in a MIMO wireless communication system determines a partial description of a reverse channel without determining a full dimensional description of the reverse channel. A correction matrix is developed from the partial description of the reverse channel and a description of the forward channel. The correction matrix is used to process signals to be transmitted via the forward channel, and a steering matrix is used to perform beamforming in the forward channel. 1transmitting a first packet via a forward multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) channel corresponding to a signal direction from the first transceiver device to the second transceiver device, wherein the first packet includes a request to initiate calibration;receiving, from the second transceiver device, a second packet that includes training information of spatial dimensions used for the transmission of the second packet but does not include training information for all available spatial dimensions of a reverse MIMO channel, wherein the reverse MIMO channel corresponds to a signal direction from the second transceiver device to the first transceiver device;determining a partial dimensional description of the reverse MIMO channel based on the reception of the second packet;developing a correction matrix from the partial dimensional description of the reverse MIMO channel and a description of the forward MIMO channel; andusing the correction matrix to process signals to be transmitted via the forward MIMO channel.. A method of beamforming within a communication system having (i) a first transceiver device having a first plurality of antennas and (ii) a second transceiver device having a second plurality of antennas, the method comprising: The present disclosure is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/178,387, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,391,397, filed Jul. 7, 2011, entitled “Calibration Correction for Implicit Beamforming in a Wireless MIMO Communication System,” ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

METHODS OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING A MULTICARRIER SIGNAL, AND CORRESPONDING TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER, RETURN SIGNAL, AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS

Номер: US20130177092A1
Принадлежит: FRANCE TELECOM

The invention relates to a method of receiving a signal corresponding to a multicarrier signal transmitted via at least one transmission channel, the method comprising an estimation step () of estimating said channel and delivering overall information about said channel in the frequency domain, referred to as a “frequency response” and comprising frequency samples. According to the invention, such a method also comprises: 111. A method of receiving a signal corresponding to a multicarrier signal transmitted by a transmitter via at least one transmission channel , said reception method comprising an estimation step () of estimating said at least one channel and delivering overall information about said at least one channel in the frequency domain , referred to as the “frequency response” and comprising frequency samples; [{'b': '12', 'at least one sharing step () of subdividing the frequency response of said channel into blocks and delivering at least two frequency sample vectors, it being possible for a given frequency sample to belong to a plurality of frequency sample vectors;'}, {'b': '13', 'a transform step () of transforming said frequency sample vectors from the frequency domain to a transform domain and delivering, for at least one frequency sample vector, a partial response of said channel in said transform domain; and'}, {'b': '14', 'a feedback step () of sending a return signal back to said transmitter, the return signal conveying samples extracted from said partial responses and representative of said channel in said transform domain.'}], 'the method being characterized in that it also comprises, for said at least one channel212. A reception method according to claim 1 , characterized in that said frequency response comprises N frequency samples claim 1 , where N is the number of carriers of a pilot symbol of said multicarrier signal claim 1 , and in that said sharing step () shares in said frequency sample vectors only the Np frequency samples that ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSCEIVING DATA IN A MIMO SYSTEM

Номер: US20130177096A1

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transceiving data. A method in which a transmitting terminal transmits data to a receiving terminal in a MIMO system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: generating a data field containing the data; generating a signal field containing information on the data field; generating a data frame containing the data field and the signal field; and transmitting the data frame to the receiving terminal. According to the present invention, an end of the frame being transmitted is accurately notified to the receiving terminal in a communication system in which the frame is transmitted using MIMO, thereby decoding the frame in a more efficient manner at the receiving terminal. 1. A method of transmitting a data block in a wireless communication system , comprising:determining a target length;generating a first padded data block by repeatedly adding a first padding to a data block so that a length of the first padded data block is less than the target length and is equal to a multiple of 4 octets;generating a second padded data block by repeatedly adding a second padding to the first padded data block while (L_padding+4)<=L_ampdu, where L_Padding denotes the length of the padded data block and L_ampdu denotes the target length;if L_padding Подробнее

18-07-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SENDING AND RECEIVING CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION IN MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT NETWORK WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Номер: US20130182596A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method and an apparatus for sending and receiving channel state information in network Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless communication systems are provided. Hybrid feedback technology is provided to transfer complete Channel State Information (CSI) to a transmitter by efficiently combining limited amounts of long-term channel information and short-term channel information are In a down link MIMO network system. 1. A method for sending channel state information of a terminal in a network Multiple-Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system having a plurality of base stations and the terminal , comprising:estimating a down link channel from a signal received from the base station;extracting long-term channel information from the extracted down link channel being in a state of a down link channel which does not instantaneously change every frame and sending the long-term channel information through a long-term feedback channel divided and allocated into plural frames; andextracting short-term channel information from the extracted down link channel being a state of a down link channel instantaneously changes every frame and sending the short-term channel information through a short-term feedback channel allocated every frame.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the long-term channel information includes an eigen matrix obtained by accumulating covariance of a channel matrix indicating the estimated down link channel.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the long-term channel information includes a value obtained by multiplying the channel matrix by Hermitain of the eigen matrix.4. The method of claim 1 , further estimating an inter-cell channel coefficient being a compensated value of a channel difference between the plurality of base stations from the estimated channel and sending the estimated inter-cell channel coefficient through the short-term feedback channel.5. A method for receiving channel state information of a network in a network Multiple-Input Multiple ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Data unit format for single user beamforming in long-range wireless local area networks (wlans)

Номер: US20130182662A1
Принадлежит: MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD

A method includes generating a preamble of a first data unit according to a first format. Generating the preamble of the first data unit according to the first format includes generating a first preamble portion of the first data unit and generating a second preamble portion of the first data unit. The first preamble portion of the first data unit includes information indicating to a receiving device that the first data unit is a single-user data unit, and the second preamble portion of the first data unit follows the first preamble portion of the first data unit. The method also includes applying a beamforming steering matrix to the second preamble portion of the first data unit but not to the first preamble portion of the first data unit.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

MOBILE TERMINAL APPARATUS AND RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD

Номер: US20130182672A1
Принадлежит: NTT DOCOMO, INC.

The present invention provides a mobile terminal apparatus and a radio communication method which can feed back precoders that are essential to generate precoding weights in downlink MIMO transmission. With the present invention, in the first mode to feed back subband second PMIs that are selected per bandwidth part through a physical uplink control channel, a subband second PMI and a wideband second PMI are selected from a second codebook, the subband second PMI and the wideband second PMI are multiplexed on a subframe, and the multiplex signals is transmitted to a radio base station apparatus through the above physical uplink control channel. 1. A mobile terminal apparatus comprising:a PMI selection section configured to, in a first mode to feed back a subband second PMI that is selected in each bandwidth part, through a physical uplink control channel, select the subband second PMI and a wideband second PMI from a second codebook;a multiplexing section configured to multiplex the subband second PMI and the wideband second PMI on subframes; anda transmission section configured to transmit a multiplex signal to a radio base station apparatus through the physical uplink control channel.2. The mobile terminal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,the PMI selection section is configured to select one precoding matrix from the second codebook in selection of the wideband second PMI, and select an optimal precoding matrix from a subset of the precoding matrix selected in the second codebook in selection of the subband second PMI.3. The mobile terminal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the multiplexing section is configured to multiplex the subband second PMI and the wideband second PMI on different subframes.4. The mobile terminal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the multiplexing section is configured to multiplex the wideband second PMI and a wideband CQI on a same subframe and multiplex the subband second PMI and a subband CQI on a same ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Method and device for transmitting control information

Номер: US20130182675A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for transmitting uplink control information and to an apparatus for the same. The present invention relates to a method and to a device for said method which comprises the steps of selecting one uplink control channel resource corresponding to a plurality of HARQ-ACKs from among a plurality of uplink control channel resources, and transmitting a bit value corresponding to the plurality of HARQ-ACKs by using the selected uplink control channel resource.

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