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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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15-02-2017 дата публикации

Климатическая камера

Номер: RU0000168702U1

Полезная модель относится к строительной физике, к теплофизическим измерениям, точнее к климатическим исследованиям наружных ограждений зданий и может найти применение при оценке теплозащитных свойств ограждающих конструкций. В климатической камере, содержащей низкотемпературный отсек, расположенный между двумя среднетемпературными отсеками и имеющий два боковых проема для установки двух испытываемых образцов строительных ограждающих конструкций, оборудование для создания климатических режимов, включающее нагреватели, расположенные в каждом отсеке, и аппаратуру для регистрации температурно-влажностных параметров, в низкотемпературном отсеке установлен каркас модели здания, снабженный элементами крепления строительных ограждающих конструкций, внешние боковые стенки среднетемпературных отсеков снабжены оконными проемами для тепловизионной съемки, а боковые проемы низкотемпературного отсека снабжены съемными теплоизолирующими крышками с оконными проемами для тепловизионной съемки, при этом оборудование для создания климатических режимов включает дополнительный нагреватель, расположенный внутри каркаса модели здания, и реверсивный тепловой насос, расположенный в низкотемпературном отсеке и подключенный к каждому нагревателю. Оконные проемы для тепловизионной съемки снабжены теплоотражающими экранами. Технический результат - расширение функциональных возможностей. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 168 702 U1 (51) МПК G01N 25/58 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016127370, 06.07.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 06.07.2016 15.02.2017 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 06.07.2016 Адрес для переписки: 153003, г. Иваново, ул. Рабфаковская, 34, ИГЭУ, патентно-лицензионный отдел (73) Патентообладатель(и): федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ивановский государственный ...

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24-08-2018 дата публикации

Климатическая камера

Номер: RU0000182624U1

Полезная модель относится к области исследования и контролю качества готовой продукции в лабораторных условиях, созданных при производстве, и может быть использована в различных отраслях промышленности, преимущественно в транспортном машиностроении, а также в строительной индустрии при климатических испытаниях ограждающих конструкций, деревянных и пластиковых окон, балконных дверей для жилых, общественных, производственных и вспомогательных зданий и помещений. Климатическая камера содержит основание (1), на котором установлены операторский (2), среднетемпературный (3) и низкотемпературный (4) отсеки, оборудованные установками для создания климатических режимов и аппаратурой для регистрации температурно-влажностных параметров. В низкотемпературном отсеке камеры установлена рама (5) с возможностью возвратно-поступательного движения относительно каркаса (6) для крепления испытуемого изделия, устанавливаемого между среднетемпературным (3) и низкотемпературным (4) отсеками посредством гидропривода (7). Причем камера дополнительно содержит установленный на основании электродвигатель (8) с регулятором напряжения, связанный посредством гидропривода (7) с рамой (5), на которой установлен датчик импульсов (9), электрически связанный со счетчиком циклов (10), установленным в операторском отсеке (2). Технический результат - расширение функциональных возможностей климатической камеры за счет проведения теплотехнических испытаний в различных температурных режимах при воздействии переменного давления на испытуемое изделие, характерного при использовании окон и дверей на движущихся объектах, например, на высокоскоростном наземном транспорте. 1 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 182 624 U1 (51) МПК G01N 25/58 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК G01N 25/58 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2018117084, 07.05.2018 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 24.08.2018 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки ...

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Grain sampler and method of sampling grain flow

Номер: US20120011922A1
Автор: Neil Bowsher
Принадлежит: GSI GROUP CORP

A sampler improves sampling and moisture measurements by reducing the introduction of fines, providing a more representative grain sample, and improving the ability to make consistent moisture measurements. The sampler has a body positioned to receive grain from a grain flow path. A primary auger positioned within the body has a shaft and a fin configured to lift and propel a portion of the grain up to and through a sampling opening. A sensor assembly operatively connected to the body and in communication with the sampling opening is configured to receive the portion of grain indicate the moisture content of the portion of grain.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Hygrometer and dew-point instrument

Номер: US20120287961A1
Автор: Shinichirou Sakami
Принадлежит: Espec Corp

A hygrometer and dew-point instrument is provided that is structurally simple while reducing the workload during maintenance. The hygrometer measures relative humidity of a measurement space, and has a main body that encapsulates a working fluid therein and causes a heat-pipe phenomenon. The main body is disposed across the measurement space and an external space spaced from the measurement space by a heat-insulating part and has a temperature lower than the measurement space. A first temperature deriving part derives the temperature of the main body in a section where the working fluid evaporates. A space temperature detecting unit detects the temperature of the measurement space. A computation unit calculate relative humidity of the measurement space based on the temperature of the main body derived by the first temperature deriving part and the temperature of the measurement space detected by the space temperature detecting unit.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE CONTROL ELEMENT FOR HEATING AND RAPIDLY COOLING MEASUREMENT SAMPLES

Номер: US20130128915A1
Принадлежит:

A temperature control element for a measuring device for controlling the temperature of a measurement sample, comprising first and second heating elements delivering thermal energy to the measurement sample, and control means for controlling the heating of the measurement sample, wherein the first and second heating elements heat the measurement sample until a limit temperature has been reached, and wherein thermal resistivity between the first and second heating elements is increased starting at the limit temperature, and the control means disconnects the contact between the first and second heating elements when the limit temperature is reached. A cooling element withdraws thermal energy, and the control means controls cooling of the measurement sample, wherein thermal energy is withdrawn from measurement sample by bringing the cooling element closer to the shut-off of the first heating element, and interrupting the contact between the cooling element and the shut-off of the first heating element. 1. A temperature control element for a measurement device for temperature controlling a measurement sample , comprising:a first heating element designed to deliver thermal energy to the a measurement sample (MP);a second heating element designed to deliver thermal energy to the measurement sample by means of heat conduction via the first heating element; anda control means for controlling a heating of the measurement sample (MP), wherein the first heating element and the second heating element are provided for heating the measurement sample until a limit temperature (GT) has been reached and wherein a thermal resistivity between the first heating element and the second heating element is increased starting at a limit temperature (GT), wherein the control means are designed to mechanically disconnect a contact between the first heating element and the second heating element when the limit temperature (GT) has been reached and there is a cooling element for withdrawing ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Device for Measuring the Flash Point of Liquids and Solids

Номер: US20130136150A1
Автор: Haas Nicolas, Hense Klaus
Принадлежит: GRABNER INSTRUMENTS MESSTECHNIK GMBH

Device for measuring the flash point of liquids and solids includes a measurement chamber (formed by a measurement basin and a lid) and which is provided with means for heating the liquid or the solid in the basin, an electrical igniter having a spark gap, temperature sensors, a pressure measuring apparatus and a press-on device for tightly connecting the measurement basin and the lid. A control device is provided in order to control the heating means, the igniter and the press-on device and to collect the measured values of the temperature sensors and the pressure measuring apparatus. The control device is formed by a computer designed as an embedded system, which is connected to the heating means, the igniter, the press-on device, the temperature sensors and the pressure measuring apparatus by means of an interface device. The measurement chamber and the control device are arranged in a common housing. 117-. (canceled)18. A device for measuring the flash point of liquids and solids in a measurement chamber comprising a measurement basin and a lid to form the chamber; means for heating the liquid and/or the solid in the measurement basin; an electrical igniter having a spark gap; temperature sensors; a pressure measuring apparatus; a press-on device for tightly connecting the measurement basin and the lid; a control device in order to control the heating means , the igniter and the press-on device and to collect the measured values of the temperature sensors and of the pressure measuring apparatus , said control device comprising a computer as an embedded system; an interface device for connecting the computer to the heating means , the igniter , the press-on device , the temperature sensors and the pressure measuring apparatus; and a common housing wherein the measurement chamber and the control device are arranged in the common housing and the computer has components sensitive to electromagnetic fields arranged inside a region protected or shielded against ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Test method for a humidity sensor and sensor module for same

Номер: US20130174644A1
Принадлежит: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

A method for operating a sensor module having a humidity sensor for ascertaining the relative humidity, at least one first measured value for the relative humidity being ascertained with the aid of the humidity sensor. It is provided that an ambient temperature in the area of the humidity sensor is changed with the aid of a temperature control device; at least one second measured value for the relative humidity is ascertained with the aid of the humidity sensor after the change in ambient temperature in the area of the humidity sensor; and an operating state and/or a proper operation of the humidity sensor is inferred as a function of the first and second measured values.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Combustion experimental apparatus

Номер: US20130235898A1
Принадлежит: IHI Corp, Tohoku University NUC

In a combustion experimental apparatus to obtain the positions of flames formed inside a tube ( 1 ), it is possible to adjust a temperature gradient in a longitudinal direction applied to the tube, by including a temperature-adjusting fluid supply device ( 2 ) to cause a temperature-adjusting fluid to flow along the tube.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

SENSOR SYSTEMS AND MONITORING SYSTEMS

Номер: US20130340500A1
Принадлежит:

A method of monitoring a space to determine at least one change in state related to at least one activity includes analyzing an amount of water vapor in the air over time and relating a change in the amount of water vapor in the air over time to the at least one change in state. In a number of embodiments, the at least one change in state is related to a kitchen activity which causes a change in the amount of water vapor in the air. Changes in dew point over time may, for example, are determined. In a number of embodiments, changes in dew point over time are determined by measuring temperature and relative humidity over time and determining dew point from measured temperature and measured relative humidity. Changes in dew point over time may, for example, used to identify or distinguish the activity from a plurality of possible activities associated with the change in state. At least one of change in dew point, change in relative humidity and change in temperature over time may be used (either alone or in any combination thereof) to identify the activity associated with the change in state. 1. A method of monitoring a space to determine at least one change in state related to at least one activity , comprising: analyzing an amount of water vapor in the air over time and relating a change in the amount of water vapor in the air over time to the at least one change in state.2. The method of wherein the at least one change in state is related to a kitchen activity which causes a change in the amount of water vapor in the air.3. The method of wherein changes in dew point over time are determined.4. The method of wherein changes in dew point over time are determined by measuring temperature and relative humidity over time and determining dew point from measured temperature and measured relative humidity.5. The method of wherein changes in dew point over time are used to identify the activity associated with the change in state.6. The method of wherein at least one of ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Mountable Sensor for an Aircraft

Номер: US20140053628A1
Принадлежит:

A sensor system runs real-time software on the processor to receive and log temperature and humidity data from the sensors. A processor processes the data, reformats the data packaged with GPS information provided by the centralized sensor control system for transmission to the platform receiver (including error checking), and provides a diagnostic interface for displaying logged data and status information. This data is time stamped and transmitted to the centralized sensor control system across the external control/data interface. 1. A sensor system for performing measurement of environmental conditions affecting an aircraft , the sensor system comprising:an air intake duct for receiving air;a screen mounted behind the air intake duct;an air flow diverter for receiving air having passed through the screen; andat least one environmental condition sensor for sensing an environmental condition in the air having been diverted by the air flow diverter.2. The sensor system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one environmental condition sensor comprises at least one temperature and relative humidity sensor.3. The sensor system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one temperature and relative humidity sensor comprises three temperature and relative humidity sensors.4. The sensor system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a processor for reading the environmental condition; anda memory for storing the environmental condition read by the processor.5. The sensor system as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a GPS receiver interface for receiving GPS location information corresponding to a location of the sensor system when the environmental condition was read.6. The sensor system as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising an external control/data interface for transmitting the environmental condition read by the processor to a device externally connected to the sensor system.7. The sensor system as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising a GPS ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Thermoelectric moisture detector

Номер: US20140083166A1
Автор: Henrici Fabian
Принадлежит:

The apparatus has a chemical energy reservoir that releases thermal energy upon contact with moisture. The apparatus furthermore has a converter that is embodied to convert the thermal energy into electrical energy; and a circuit that is embodied to generate, operated by the electrical energy, an electrical signal for reporting the event. 110-. (canceled)11. An apparatus for reporting an event , comprising:a chemical energy reservoir to release thermal energy upon being influenced by the event;a converter to convert the thermal energy into electrical energy; anda circuit to generate, operated by the electrical energy, an electrical signal for reporting the event.12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the energy reservoir claim 11 , the converter claim 11 , and the circuit form a microsystem.13. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:a housing for receiving the energy reservoir, the converter, and the circuit, the housing having, in a region of the energy reservoir, an environmental interface to enable the energy reservoir to be influenced by the event.14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the environmental interface encompasses an opening of the housing.15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the event is an occurrence of moisture claim 11 , and the energy reservoir is configured to release thermal energy upon contact with moisture.16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the converter encompasses a thermocouple.17. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the electrical circuit has a radio interface for wireless transfer of the electrical signal.18. A monitoring system claim 11 , comprising: a chemical energy reservoir to release thermal energy upon being influenced by the event;', 'a converter to convert the thermal energy into electrical energy; and', 'a circuit to generate, operated by the electrical energy, an electrical signal for reporting the event; and, 'at least one apparatus for reporting an event, includingan evaluation device to receive the ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEM FOR SAFELY PROCESSING A FLUID VIA MONITORING AND DECREASING EXPLOSIVENESS

Номер: US20140097077A1
Автор: Aviezer Yaron, ELGAT Zvi
Принадлежит: Elcon Recycling Center (2003) Ltd.

Safely processing fluid via monitoring and decreasing explosiveness of vapor-gas species formed therefrom, or contained therein. Fluid input unit , for transporting source fluid ; first fluid processing unit , for receiving and processing fluid , and forming processed fluid including vapor-gas portion ; vapor-gas explosiveness monitoring and decreasing unit , for measuring at least an indication of explosiveness level of vapor-gas portion , wherein if the measurement exceeds a pre-determined threshold explosiveness level (PDTEL), then vapor-gas portion is condensed, for forming condensate and output vapor-gas whose explosiveness level is less than lower explosion limit (LEL) of output vapor-gas ; second fluid processing unit , for processing output vapor-gas , and forming processed vapor-gas product . Includes an output unit for transporting processed vapor-gas product as (vapor-gas, liquid, or/and solid) output products , for disposal, storage, or/and additional processing, and a central process control unit 1. A method for safely processing a fluid , the method comprising:receiving and transporting the fluid;processing the fluid, for forming a processed fluid including a vapor-gas portion;measuring at least an indication of explosiveness level of said vapor-gas portion, 'explosiveness level is less than lower explosion limit (LEL) of said output vapor-gas; and processing said output vapor-gas, for forming processed vapor-gas product.', 'wherein if said measurement of said vapor-gas portion exceeds a pre-determined threshold explosiveness level (PDTEL), then part of said vapor-gas portion is condensed, for forming a condensate, and an output vapor-gas whose'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said pre-determined threshold explosiveness level (PDTEL) is equal to at least 25% (0.25) of said LEL (lower explosion limit) of said vapor-gas portion.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein if said measurement of said vapor-gas portion does not exceed said pre-determined ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

SEALANT HAVING FIREWORTHY PROPERTIES FOR USE WITH AIRCRAFT PARTS

Номер: US20190001167A1
Принадлежит:

Fireworthy sealants may be have a variety of compositions and be made by a variety of techniques. In certain implementations, a fireworthy sealant may include a body comprised of a cured, tacky, soft, deformable non-adhesive gel. The gel body may have an upper surface, a lower surface, and a perimeter, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the gel body, in an uncompressed state, define a body thickness. The sealant may, in an uncompressed state, be dimensioned to fit in a first opening between a wall and an aircraft component surface and deformable when under compression to fit in a second opening, smaller than the first opening. The sealant may be flame retardant and produce low smoke density and low smoke toxicity. 1. A sealant comprising a body and a skeleton encapsulated by the body:the body comprising a cured, tacky, soft, deformable, non-adhesive gel, the gel body having an upper surface, a lower surface, and a perimeter, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the gel body, in an uncompressed state, define a body thickness; andthe skeleton comprising multiple openings for encapsulation by the gel body, the skeleton having an upper surface, a lower surface, and a perimeter;the sealant in an uncompressed state dimensioned to fit in a first opening between a wall and an aircraft component surface and deformable when under compression to fit in a second opening, smaller than the first opening;wherein the sealant is fireworthy.2. The sealant of claim 1 , wherein the gel is 100% solid (no VOCs).3. The sealant of claim 1 , wherein the sealant has a smoke density of 200 maximum at about 4.0 minutes under AITM2—0007A claim 1 , Issue 3.4. The sealant of claim 1 , wherein the sealant has toxicity limits of less than about: 150 PPM HCN claim 1 , 1000 PPM CO claim 1 , 100 PPM NO/NO claim 1 , 100 PPM SO claim 1 , 100 PPM HF claim 1 , and 150 PPM HCl under AITM 3-0005 claim 1 , Issue 2.5. The sealant of claim 1 , wherein the sealant passes 12 second vertical burn test ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

FRESHNESS INDICATION

Номер: US20180003688A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present invention relate to freshness indication. In some embodiments, a freshness indicating device is provided. The freshness indicating device comprises a collector and an indicator. The collector is adapted to collect water from an object. The object includes at least one of fruits and vegetables. The indicator is adapted to indicate the freshness of the object based on the amount of the collected water. A corresponding method and a container comprising the freshness indicating device are disclosed as well. 1. A freshness indicating device , comprising:a collector adapted to collect water from an object, the object being at least one of fruits, vegetables, flowers and mushrooms; andan indicator adapted to indicate the freshness of the object based on the amount of the collected water, wherein the indicator includes a water absorbing element adapted to absorb the collected water, a property of the water absorbing element being that ir presents different states with respect to different amounts of water,wherein the collector is arranged for collecting water resulting from water lost by the object while freshness is decreasing.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the collector is adapted to collect at least one of water vapor and liquid water claim 1 , the water vapor being evaporated from the object claim 1 , and the liquid water being condensed from a portion of the water vapor.3. (canceled)4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the property includes at least one of color claim 1 , size and shape.5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the indicator further includes:a detecting unit adapted to detect the amount of the collected water.6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the indicator further includes:a processing unit adapted to determine the freshness of the object based on the detected amount.7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the processing unit is further adapted to obtain information about at least one ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING TURBOMACHINES

Номер: US20160010505A1
Принадлежит:

A method for inspecting a turbomachine is provided. The method includes the steps of, attaching a gimbal mount to the turbomachine, inserting a probe into the turbomachine through the gimbal mount, and adjusting a position of the probe via the gimbal mount. A removing step removes the probe from the turbomachine. An attaching step attaches a traverse actuator system to the gimbal mount. The traverse actuator system is connected to the gimbal mount through a pressure isolation system. A reinserting step is used to reinsert the probe back into the turbomachine. An inspecting step is used to inspect or test the turbomachine. 1. A method for inspecting a turbomachine , the method comprising the steps of:attaching a gimbal mount to the turbomachine;inserting a probe into the turbomachine through the gimbal mount;adjusting a position of the probe via the gimbal mount;removing the probe from the turbomachine;attaching a traverse actuator system to the gimbal mount, the traverse actuator system is connected to the gimbal mount through a pressure isolation system;reinserting the probe back into the turbomachine; andinspecting or testing the turbomachine.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gimbal mount further comprises:a plurality of turnbuckles located at equal intervals around the gimbal mount; and wherein the gimbal mount is configured to be mounted to a port or a vessel flange of the turbomachine, and adjustment of the turnbuckles translates into a tangential or axial adjustment of a sensor head position for the probe.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein there are four turnbuckles located at 90 degree intervals around the gimbal mount claim 2 , the adjusting a position of the probe step further comprising:adjusting a first set of turnbuckles spaced by 180 degrees to move the probe in an axial direction with respect to the turbomachine, and adjusting a second set of turnbuckles spaced by 180 degrees to move the probe in a tangential direction with respect to the ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING TURBOMACHINES

Номер: US20160010506A1
Принадлежит:

A system for inspecting a turbomachine is provided. The system includes a pressure isolation system configured to maintain a pressure resistant seal around a probe. The pressure isolation system has a probe bearing located adjacent to a pressure seal. The probe bearing is configured to facilitate back and forth movement of the probe by reducing friction. A gimbal mount is connected to the pressure isolation system. The pressure isolation system has a valve seal located between the gimbal mount and the pressure seal. The valve seal is configured to isolate the pressure seal from the gimbal mount when the probe is not in the valve seal. The system is configured to move the probe into and out of the turbomachine. 1. A system for inspecting a turbomachine , the system comprising:a pressure isolation system configured to maintain a pressure resistant seal around a probe, the pressure isolation system having a probe bearing located adjacent to a pressure seal, the probe bearing configured to facilitate back and forth movement of the probe by reducing friction;a gimbal mount connected to the pressure isolation system; andwherein the pressure isolation system has a valve seal located between the gimbal mount and the pressure seal, the valve seal is configured to isolate the pressure seal from the gimbal mount when the probe is not in the valve seal, and the system is configured to move the probe into and out of the turbomachine.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the valve seal is at least one of:a ball valve seal or a guillotine seal.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the probe bearing is comprised of at least one of:roller bearings, ball bearings, or low friction material.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pressure seal is connected to a pressurized source or a vacuum source.5. The system of claim 1 , the gimbal mount further comprising:a plurality of turnbuckles located at equal intervals around the gimbal mount; andwherein the gimbal mount is configured to be mounted ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

Concrete sensor device and system

Номер: US20220034724A1
Принадлежит: Concrete Data Sensors Pty Ltd

A structure sensor device monitors physical properties within a body of concrete, rock, soil or other structure. The structure sensor device can be embedded inside the body of the structure in use. The structure sensor device includes: a sealed housing; sensors for measuring physical properties within the body of structure, such as a temperature sensor and a moisture sensor; and a wireless transceiver for wirelessly communicating with a gateway device located outside of the body of structure. The wireless transceiver is configured for wirelessly communicating at frequencies of less than 1 GHz. There is a controller configured to obtain sensor data from the sensors, generate monitoring data using at least some of the sensor data, and cause the monitoring data to be transmitted to the gateway device using the wireless transceiver, at predetermined intervals.

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

New multifunctional biomass suspension deflagration test-bed

Номер: US20220034832A1
Принадлежит: Henan Agricultural University

A new multifunctional biomass suspension deflagration test-bed is provided, which includes a closed combustion chamber. An integrated temperature and pressure sensor is arranged in the combustion chamber, and a high-speed camera and a laser concentration-measuring instrument are arranged outside the combustion chamber, which can monitor suspension deflagration. A bottom of the combustion chamber is provided with a hollow mushroom-shaped dispersion nozzle with a tray. A nozzle body is provided with a gas main-flow channel at a center thereof and gas deflected-flow channels arranged around the gas main-flow channel. A mushroom-shaped baffle plate is arranged above the nozzle body. The gas main-flow channel extends upward to the mushroom-shaped baffle plate. A vent hole is formed in a portion of the mushroom-shaped baffle plate which is corresponding to the gas main-flow channel. Each gas deflected-flow channel is inclined outward from bottom to top and directed to the mushroom-shaped baffle plate.

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

Measuring instrument for thermogravimetrically determining the moisture content of a material

Номер: US20170016810A1

A measuring instrument for thermogravimetrically determining the moisture content of a material, which includes a base ( 12 ), configured as a balance, with a base surface ( 22 ), and a hood ( 14 ) pivotably connected to the base. The hood has a weighing chamber lid ( 50 ), weighing chamber walls ( 52 - 56 ) and a heating element ( 44 ). The hood consists of an electronics module ( 36 ) that includes the heating element and an electronic power unit, and of a mechanical module ( 48 ) that includes the weighing chamber lid and all of the weighing chamber walls. The mechanical module ( 48 ) is rigidly and reversibly coupled to the electronics module so that the heating element, protrudes from a main body ( 42 ) of the electronics module and rises through a corresponding opening ( 58 ) in the rearward weighing chamber wall ( 56 ), with the main body being pivotably connected to the base and surrounding the electronic power unit.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

MINIATURE GAS ANALYZER

Номер: US20180017513A1
Принадлежит:

A miniature gas analyzer capable of detecting VOC gases in ambient air as well as sensing relative humidity and ambient temperature can be used to monitor indoor air quality. The VOC gas sensor is thermally controlled and can be tuned to detect a certain gas by programming an adjacent heater. An insulating air pocket formed below the sensor helps to maintain the VOC gas sensor at a desired temperature. A local temperature sensor may be integrated with each gas sensor to provide feedback control. The heater, local temperature sensor, gas sensor(s), relative humidity sensor, and ambient temperature sensor are in the form of patternable thin films integrated on a single microchip, e.g., an ASIC. The device can be incorporated into computer workstations, smart phones, clothing, or other wearable accessories to function as a personal air quality monitor that is smaller, more accurate, and less expensive than existing air quality sensors. 1. A microelectronic gas analyzer , comprising:a humidity micro-sensor formed on an integrated circuit die, the humidity micro-sensor configured to monitor humidity of ambient air;a temperature micro-sensor formed on the integrated circuit die, the temperature micro-sensor configured to monitor a temperature of ambient air;a gas micro-sensor formed on the integrated circuit die, the gas micro-sensor including a semiconductor-metal-oxide (SMO) device configured to detect and monitor a particular gas species present in the ambient air;a microprocessor communicatively coupled to the humidity micro-sensor, the temperature micro-sensor, and the gas micro-sensor; andan electronic memory communicatively coupled to the microprocessor, the electronic memory configured to store instructions for execution by the microprocessor and to store data received from the micro-sensors.2. The microelectronic gas analyzer of wherein the integrated circuit die is formed on a glass substrate.3. The microelectronic gas analyzer of wherein the microprocessor and ...

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

Integrated circuit comprising a thermal conductivity based gas sensor

Номер: US20140102172A1
Принадлежит: NXP BV

An integrated circuit and a method of making the same. The integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate. The integrated circuit also includes a relative humidity sensor on the substrate. The relative humidity sensor includes a first sensor electrode, a second sensor electrode, and a humidity sensitive layer covering the first and second electrodes. The integrated circuit further includes a thermal conductivity based gas sensor on the substrate. The thermal conductivity based gas sensor has an electrically resistive sensor element located above the humidity sensitive layer.

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

Airstream Sensor Devices, Systems and Methods

Номер: US20190017717A1
Принадлежит:

Airstream sensor devices, systems, and related methods are disclosed. The sensor devices, systems, and methods are incorporated in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) ducts and plenum spaces for providing data used to monitor, manage, troubleshoot and/or control such systems. In an example embodiment, an airstream sensor device includes a housing and a plurality of sensors disposed on the housing. The plurality of sensors is configured to detect the temperature, airflow, and relative humidity of an airstream passing on, over, or through the device.

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID DETECTION IN A SENSOR ENVIRONMENT AND REMEDIAL ACTION THEREOF

Номер: US20200033217A1
Принадлежит:

A device includes a sensor die, an electrical coupling, a substrate, a liquid detection unit, and a housing unit. The sensor die is coupled to the substrate via the electrical coupling. The liquid detection unit electrically is coupled to the sensor die. The housing unit and the substrate are configured to house the sensor die, the liquid detection unit, and the electrical coupling. The housing unit comprises an opening that exposes the sensor die to an environment external to the housing unit. The liquid detection unit detects presence of liquid within an interior environment of the housing unit. In some embodiments, the device further includes a gel filled within the interior environment of the housing unit covering the sensor die and the substrate. The gel, e.g., silicone, fluoro silicone, etc., is configured to protect the sensor die, the electrical coupling, and the substrate from exposure to the liquid. 1. A device comprising:a sensor die;an electrical coupling;a substrate, wherein the sensor die is coupled to the substrate via the electrical coupling;a liquid detection unit electrically coupled to the sensor die; anda housing unit, wherein the housing unit and the substrate are configured to house the sensor die, the liquid detection unit, and the electrical coupling, and wherein the housing unit comprises an opening that exposes the sensor die to an environment external to the housing unit,and wherein the liquid detection unit is configured to detect presence of liquid within an interior environment of the housing unit.2. The device of further comprising a gel filled within the interior environment of the housing unit covering the sensor die and the substrate claim 1 , wherein the gel is configured to protect the sensor die claim 1 , the electrical coupling claim 1 , and the substrate from exposure to the liquid.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the gel is selected from a group consisting of silicone and fluoro silicone.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein ...

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

NETWORKED SENSOR FOR MUSICAL INSTRUMENT OR FOR MUSICAL INSTRUMENT CASE

Номер: US20160042726A1
Принадлежит:

A monitoring device is provided herein. The device is configured to reside within an instrument, or within a case for a stringed instrument or other environmentally sensitive object. The device includes a series of detectors. These may be a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a motion sensor, a magnetometer and a geo-location sensor. The device also includes a micro-processor that is configured to process signals received from the detectors and create a history of environmental events experienced by the instrument. In one aspect, the micro-processor initiates a signal in the event that a threshold event occurs. A method of monitoring environmental conditions with a case is also provided. Detected conditions are correlated to time and location, and may be analyzed using a remote user processor such as a tablet. 1. An environmental monitoring device configured to reside on or within an instrument , comprising:a real time clock;a first detector comprising an accelerometer operative to generate an acceleration signal in response to threshold movement of the device, and for determining a degree and duration associated with the threshold movements using the real time clock;a second detector comprising a humidity sensor operative to generate humidity signals;a third detector comprising a temperature sensor operative to generate temperature signals; processing the acceleration signal to generate one or more movement events based on the threshold movements of the case as a function of time;', 'processing the humidity signals to generate a history of humidity within the case as a function of time; and', 'processing the temperature signals to generate a history of temperature within the case as a function of time; and, 'a processor fora first communications port configured to wirelessly communicate movement events, the determined durations associated with each movement event, and the humidity and temperature histories to a receiver remote from the device.2. The monitoring ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

Device for controlling the temperature of a test sample

Номер: US20190041344A1
Автор: Josef Lutz
Принадлежит: GRABNER INSTRUMENTS MESSTECHNIK GMBH

In a device for controlling the temperature of a test sample in a measuring device for measuring material properties of the test sample, comprising a measuring cell for receiving the test sample, at least one temperature controlling element, and a thermal storage element coupled to the temperature controlling element to transfer heat, wherein means are provided for changing the thermal resistance between the thermal storage element and the measuring cell in order to selectively couple or decouple the thermal storage element and the measuring cell in terms of heat transfer, the ratio of the thermal capacity of the thermal storage element to the thermal capacity of the measuring cell is greater than 1:1, preferably at least 2:1, preferably at least 5:1.

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19-02-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR DETERMINING A CONDITION INDICATOR OF AN APPARATUS

Номер: US20150051844A1
Принадлежит: HACH LANGE GMBH

A method for determining a condition indicator of an apparatus includes providing an apparatus configured to measure at least two different technical parameters. A respective parameter value is determined for each of the at least two different technical parameters of the apparatus using at least one sensor configured to determine a respective parameter value for each of the at least two different technical parameters. A respective deviation value of each of the parameter values is determined with respect to an associated respective parameter reference value for each of the technical parameters. A respective deviation relevance value is determined from each of the deviation values using a respective parameter-specific deviation relevance function for each of the parameter values, the parameter-specific deviation relevance functions being different from each other. Using an indicator function, a condition indicator is calculated from the determined deviation relevance values. An overall condition of the apparatus is calculated using the condition indicator. 1. A method for determining a condition indicator of an apparatus , the method comprising:providing an apparatus configured to measure at least two different technical parameters;determining a respective parameter value for each of the at least two different technical parameters of the apparatus using at least one sensor configured to determine a respective parameter value for each of the at least two different technical parameters;determining a respective deviation value of each of the parameter values with respect to an associated respective parameter reference value for each of the technical parameters;determining a respective deviation relevance value from each of the deviation values using a respective parameter-specific deviation relevance function for each of the parameter values, the parameter-specific deviation relevance functions being different from each other;calculating, using an indicator function, a ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MINIMUM IGNITION ENERGY TESTING

Номер: US20200049637A1
Принадлежит:

A minimum-ignition-energy testing apparatus includes a combustion tube and a bottom assembly coupled to a lower end of the combustion tube. A top assembly is coupled to an upper end of the combustion tube. The top assembly includes a first sparge plate coupled to the top base plate. The first sparge plate has a first aperture formed therein. The top assembly also includes a second sparge plate coupled to the first sparge plate. The second sparge plate has formed therein a second aperture that aligns in registry with the first aperture. A channel is formed in the second sparge plate about a perimeter of the third aperture. The channel has a plurality of holes disposed therein that are formed through a thickness of the second sparge plate. A tube is formed through in the second sparge plate, the tube fluidly coupling the channel to a gas source. 1. A minimum-ignition-energy testing apparatus comprising:a combustion tube;an ignition device exposed to an interior of the combustion tube;a bottom assembly coupled to a lower end of the combustion tube;a top assembly coupled to an upper end of the combustion tube, the top assembly comprising:a first sparge plate, the first sparge plate having a first aperture formed therein;a second sparge plate coupled the first sparge plate, the second sparge plate having formed therein a second aperture that aligns in registry with the first aperture;a channel formed in the second sparge plate about a perimeter of the second aperture, the channel having a plurality of holes disposed therein, the holes being formed through a thickness of the second sparge plate; anda tube formed through in the second sparge plate, the tube fluidly coupling the channel to a gas source.2. The minimum-ignition-energy testing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ignition device is a spark ignition device.3. The minimum-ignition-energy testing apparatus of claim 1 , comprising a gas source fluidly coupled to at least one of the bottom assembly and the top ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN ICING CONDITION STATUS OF AN ENVIRONMENT

Номер: US20180052125A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and systems are described herein which allow to determine an icing condition without requiring a wind speed measurement. The methods and systems use two sensing members both being exposed to conditions in an environment. The determination is made based on a capacity of the sensing members to react differently to the conditions to which they are exposed. The conditions can be environmental or controlled. The determination includes measuring a variable indicative of the thermal state of each individual sensing member, and processing the measured values to generate the signal indicative of icing condition. The icing condition can be instrumental or meteorological. 1. A method for determining an icing condition value using at least a first sensing member and a second sensing member both being exposed to conditions in an environment , the method comprising:while at least the second sensing member is in an ice-free state, measuring a test value of a variable indicative of the thermal state of the first sensing member;simultaneously to said measuring the test value, measuring a reference value of a variable indicative of the thermal state of the second sensing member;processing at least both the measured test value and the measured reference value to determine the icing condition value and generating a signal based on the icing condition value.2. The method of wherein the icing condition value is indicative of an instrumental icing condition of the first sensing member claim 1 , and the measured reference value being associated to an expected value which is predetermined to correspond to the measured test value if the first sensing member is also in an ice-free.3. The method of wherein the variable indicative of a thermal state of the first sensing member is a temperature of the first sensing member claim 2 , the variable indicative of a thermal state of the second sensing member is a temperature of the second sensing member.4. The method of wherein the first ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

COMBUSTION EXPERIMENT DEVICE

Номер: US20170052134A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a combustion experiment device, which includes a reaction tube into which a sample fluid flows and to which a temperature gradient in which a temperature rises toward a downstream side is imparted, and a burner part that is configured to flow a combustible gas along and around the reaction tube from the downstream side to an upstream side of the reaction tube and to maintain a flame surrounding the reaction tube from the outside in a radial direction of the reaction tube. 1. A combustion experiment device comprising:a reaction tube into which a sample fluid flows and to which a temperature gradient in which a temperature rises toward a downstream side is imparted; anda burner part configured to flow a combustible gas along and around the reaction tube from the downstream side to an upstream side of the reaction tube and to maintain a flame surrounding the reaction tube from an outside of the reaction tube in a radial direction.2. The combustion experiment device according to claim 1 , wherein the burner part is configured to flow a flammable gas free of a combustion assisting gas as the combustible gas.3. The combustion experiment device according to claim 1 , wherein the burner part includes:a nozzle part which covers the reaction tube from the outside of the reaction tube in the radial direction and configured to eject the combustible gas; anda feed tube connected to the nozzle part and configured to feed the combustible gas to the nozzle part.4. The combustion experiment device according to claim 2 , wherein the burner part includes:a nozzle part which covers the reaction tube from the outside of the reaction tube in the radial direction and configured to eject the combustible gas; anda feed tube connected to the nozzle part and configured to feed the combustible gas to the nozzle part.5. The combustion experiment device according to claim 3 , wherein a plurality of feed tubes are connected to the nozzle part in a circumferential direction of the ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

EXHALATION MEASURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING EXHALATION MEASURING DEVICE

Номер: US20170059245A1
Принадлежит:

This exhalation measuring device is provided with a handle component, a chamber, a piezoelectric pump, and a drying mode controller. Exhalation is blown into the handle component. The chamber temporarily holds the exhalation that has been blown in. The piezoelectric pump supplies the exhalation held in the chamber to a measurement component. The dry mode controller executes a drying mode in which the piezoelectric pump is driven and outside air is drawn in from the handle component, after the measurement of exhalation by the measurement component. 1. An exhalation measuring device , comprising:a handle component into which exhalation is blown;a chamber into which the exhalation is supplied from the handle component through a tube and temporarily held;a pump for supplying the exhalation held in the chamber to a measurement component;a controller for controlling an operation of the pump; anda temperature sensor that is connected to the controller,wherein the controller:determines whether or not to perform a drying mode for removing condensation inside the tube, on the basis of temperature acquired by the temperature sensor, after the measurement of exhalation by the measurement component, anddrives the pump to draw in outside air from the handle component and supply it to the tube when it has been determined to perform the drying mode.222-. (canceled)23. The exhalation measuring device according to claim 1 ,wherein the controller determines to perform the drying mode when the temperature acquired by the temperature sensor is at or below a specific value.24. The exhalation measuring device according to claim 1 ,wherein the controller determines drive time for the pump on the basis of the temperature acquired by the temperature sensor.25. The exhalation measuring device according to claim 1 ,wherein the controller:calculates an amount of condensation inside the tube on the basis of the temperature acquired by the temperature sensor, anddetermines to perform the drying ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

High Performance Antennas for Smart Appliances

Номер: US20200067174A1
Автор: Kennedy Chris
Принадлежит:

High performance antennas for smart appliances are described herein. An antenna for use with a smart controller for an appliance can include a length of memory metal. The antenna can be configured to maintain the length while undisturbed, deform while under external stress, and return to or near to the length after deformation. Additionally, one end of the length of memory metal is in operative communication with a communication circuit associated with the smart controller. 1. An antenna for use with a smart controller for an appliance , comprising:a length of memory metal, wherein the antenna is configured to maintain the length while undisturbed, deform while under external stress, and return to or near to the length after deformation; andwherein one end of the length of memory metal is in operative communication with a communication circuit associated with the smart controller.2. The antenna of claim 1 , further comprising two or more lengths of memory metal.3. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the length of memory metal is formed from an alloy of titanium and nickel.4. The antenna of claim 3 , wherein the alloy is nitinol.5. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the length of memory metal has a diameter of between about 0.05 and about 0.15 millimeters.6. The antenna of claim 5 , wherein the length of memory metal has a diameter of about 0.09 millimeters.7. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the one end of the length of memory metal is soldered or welded to a portion of the communication circuit.8. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is in communication with communication circuit via a transmission line.9. The antenna of claim 1 , further comprising a coating on the length of memory metal.10. The antenna of claim 9 , wherein the coating comprises an elastomeric coating.11. The antenna of claim 9 , wherein the coating is a non-conductive paint coating.12. A smart appliance controller associated with a water heating appliance claim 9 , comprising:one or more ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NON-FLAMMABLE INDICATION OF INCENDIVITY

Номер: US20190072535A1
Принадлежит:

Incendivity test systems and methods are disclosed. Incendivity test systems include a non-flammable gas mixture and a test article. The non-flammable gas mixture includes a thermally reactive reagent that is formulated to thermally react to produce a reaction product. Incendivity test systems also include an energy source configured to apply an energy discharge such as a simulated lightning strike to the test article. Incendivity test systems also include a detection device configured to measure an indicator species in the non-flammable gas mixture (e.g., the thermally reactive reagent and/or the reaction product). Incendivity test methods include contacting the test article with the non-flammable gas mixture, applying the energy discharge to the test article, and then measuring the amount of the indicator species and determining the incendivity of the test article in response to the energy discharge based upon the amount of the indicator species. 1. An incendivity test method comprising:contacting a test article with a non-flammable gas mixture, wherein the non-flammable gas mixture includes a thermally reactive reagent;applying an energy discharge to the test article while the test article is in contact with the non-flammable gas mixture;after applying the energy discharge, measuring an amount of one or more components of the non-flammable gas mixture that represents an amount of the thermally reactive reagent that reacted in response to applying the energy discharge; anddetermining an incendivity of the test article in response to the energy discharge based upon the amount of the thermally reactive reagent that reacted in response to applying the energy discharge.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-flammable gas mixture is a mixture that is too lean to support self-propagating combustion of the thermally reactive reagent.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the applying the energy discharge includes applying a simulated lightning strike to the test article. ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

Method For Determining Quality Or Evolvement Of A Physical Property Of A Viscous Substance

Номер: US20210080447A1
Автор: Dzenis Gunars
Принадлежит:

The inventive concept relates to a method of determining the relative ratios or percentages of certain characteristics or properties of viscous substances, wherein moisture content is a key determinant. The method utilizes placement of passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) instrumentation into a slurry or existing viscous mixture of substances. The RFID then reads moisture and/or other physical properties of the substance, typically process parameters such as temperature and/or pH. The readings are queried using an interrogator to acquire the data wirelessly. As a planning step, it is necessary to correlate the data with a variety of specially-developed algorithms specific to a viscous mixture associated with a particular process. The acquired readings will then provide a user with instantaneous information which will be determinative of the degree of completeness or maintenance of a certain property of the process. 1. A method for determination , at any point in time , the quality or phase of a specific physical property of a viscous substance , as the substance progresses through a stages of a particular process , the method comprising:(a) preparing algorithms of compilations of stored data corresponding to historic data showing the effects of temperature, time, moisture content, pH, and other variable conditions on the physical properties of the viscous substance;(b) positioning the viscous substance within or upon a specific container or enclosure;(c) embedding sensors in the interior mass of the viscous substance;(d) obtaining periodic measurements, transmitted from the sensors, of the specific physical properties of the viscous substance, in sequential segments of time;(e) accessing the previously-prepared algorithms for direct comparison with the periodic measurements obtained from the sensors and thereby converting the obtained measurements into a rendering of the stage, or quality, of the specific physical property of the viscous substance;(f) ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING FOOD SAFETY

Номер: US20210081956A1
Принадлежит:

A video-based food safety compliance system for use in a food area of a building includes a video camera having a field of view that encompasses at least part of the food area, a user interface and a controller that is operably coupled to the video camera and to the user interface. The controller is configured to receive video from the video camera and to analyze the video to determine when one or more food safety compliance rules are violated. The controller outputs an alert in response to determining that one or more of the food safety compliance rules have been violated. 1. A video-based food safety compliance system for use in a food area of a building , comprising:a video camera having a field of view that encompasses at least part of the food area;a user interface; and receive video from the video camera;', 'analyze the video to determine when one or more food safety compliance rules are violated; and', 'outputting an alert in response to determining that one or more of the food safety compliance rules have been violated., 'a controller operably coupled to the video camera and to the user interface, the controller configured to2. The video-based food safety compliance system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more temperature sensors for sensing an ambient temperature in the food area and/or one or more humidity sensors for sensing an ambient humidity in the food area.3. The video-based food safety compliance system of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the one or more temperature sensors and/or one or more humidity sensors is part of an HVAC system of the building claim 2 , and the video-based food safety compliance system is operatively coupled with the HVAC system.4. The video-based food safety compliance system of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the one or more temperature sensors and/or one or more humidity sensors is part of a refrigeration system of the building.5. The video-based food safety compliance system of claim 1 , further comprises one or ...

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

PROCESS VESSEL INSULATION MONITORING

Номер: US20200088663A1
Принадлежит:

An industrial process vessel insulation monitoring system for monitoring an insulated section of a process vessel containing a process material includes one or more condition sensors and a controller. The condition sensors are configured to sense at least one environmental condition, such as temperature, humidity, moisture level, and/or chemical composition, and generate condition outputs that are indicative of the corresponding sensed condition. The controller is configured to detect at least one section condition relating to the insulated section based on the condition output, and generate condition information relating to the at least one detected section condition. Examples of the section conditions include a thermal resistance of an insulation of the insulated section, damage or degradation to an insulation of the insulated section, corrosion of the process vessel at the insulated section, conditions that promote corrosion of the process vessel, and moisture intrusion to the insulation. 1. An industrial process vessel insulation monitoring system for monitoring an insulated section of a process vessel containing a process material , the system comprising:one or more condition sensors configured to sense at least one environmental condition at or within the insulated section consisting of temperature, humidity, moisture level and chemical composition, wherein each of the one or more condition sensors is configured to generate a condition output that is indicative of the corresponding sensed condition; anda controller configured to detect at least one section condition relating to the insulated section selected from the group consisting of a thermal resistance of an insulation of the insulated section, damage or degradation to an insulation of the insulated section, corrosion of the process vessel at the insulated section, conditions that promote corrosion of the process vessel, and moisture intrusion to the insulation, based on the condition output, and generate ...

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09-04-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING ANIMAL MAINTENANCE

Номер: US20150100037A1
Автор: Allsup David R.
Принадлежит:

A system for providing animal maintenance includes a housing operable to accommodate an animal, an actuating arm coupled to the housing and to an attachment device, the attachment device is operable to perform one or more animal maintenance tasks, and the actuating arm is operable to apply the attachment device to the animal, a position sensor operable to determine the position of the animal relative to the position sensor, a restraint is operable to restrict the movement of the animal within the housing, and a processor communicatively coupled to the position sensor, the actuating arm, and the attachment device, the processor is operable to receive measurements from the position sensor and, in response to the received measurements, direct the actuating arm to apply the attachment device to the animal. 1. A system for providing animal maintenance , comprising:an adjustable housing operable to configure to different dimensions to accommodate animals of different sizes;an actuating arm coupled to the housing and detachably coupled to an attachment device, wherein the attachment device is operable to perform one or more animal maintenance tasks, the actuating arm is operable to apply the attachment device to an animal within the housing, and the attachment device is one from the set comprising: a brush, a hose, a clipper, a scissor, a hot air dryer, a fan, a towel, a syringe, a medicinal applicator, or a vacuum;a position sensor communicatively coupled to at least one from the set comprising: the housing, the actuating arm, and the attachment device, wherein the position sensor is operable to determine the position of the animal relative to the position sensor, and the position sensor is one from the set comprising: an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, a camera, a pressure sensor, and a laser;a moisture sensor communicatively coupled to at least one from the set comprising: the housing, the actuating arm, and the maintenance device, wherein the moisture sensor is ...

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16-04-2015 дата публикации

Testing apparatus and method

Номер: US20150103861A1
Принадлежит: United States Gypsum Co

A system and method for predicting wallboard fire performance in a standard test includes procuring a sample of the wallboard for testing, and mounting the sample into a fixture so that one side of the sample is exposed to a heat source. A cavity is created between the sample and the fixture such that the sample is disposed between the heat source and the cavity. A temperature measurement is taken at a predetermined location within the cavity over time, and the temperature is monitored and recorded as a series of temperature readings using a computer-readable medium. The series is analyzed to determine an index time at which the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature threshold. The index time is correlated to a standard-test fire performance using the computer-readable medium and, based on the correlation, a fire performance of the wallboard in a standard test procedure is predicted.

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26-03-2020 дата публикации

SEALANT HAVING FIREWORTHY PROPERTIES FOR USE WITH AIRCRAFT PARTS

Номер: US20200094090A1
Принадлежит:

Fireworthy sealants may have a variety of compositions and be made by a variety of techniques. In certain implementations, a fireworthy sealant may include a body comprised of a cured, tacky, soft, deformable non-adhesive gel. The gel body may have an upper surface, a lower surface, and a perimeter, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the gel body, in an uncompressed state, define a body thickness. The sealant may, in an uncompressed state, be dimensioned to fit in a first opening between a wall and an aircraft component surface and deformable when under compression to fit in a second opening, smaller than the first opening. The sealant may be flame retardant and produce low smoke density and low smoke toxicity. 1. A tape for use with an aircraft part having a surface , the tape comprising:a soft tacky polymer body;a skeleton; and wherein the polymer body has a surface, the surface comprising a first outer surface of the tape;', 'wherein the skin has a surface, the surface comprising a second outer surface of the tape;', 'wherein the tape passes 12 second vertical burn test according to 14 CFR Part 25 Subpart D, § 25.853(a) compartment interiors; and', {'sup': 2', '2, 'wherein the tape has toxicity limits of less than about: 150 PPM HCN, 1000 PPM CO, 100 PPM NO/NO, 100 PPM SO, 100 PPM HF, and 150 PPM HCl under AITM 3-0005, Issue 2.'}], 'a skin,'}2. The tape of claim 1 , wherein the gel is 100% solid (no VOCs).3. The tape of claim 1 , wherein the tape has a smoke density of 200 maximum at about 4.0 minutes under AITM2-0007A claim 1 , Issue 3.4. The tape of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a two-part polymer claim 1 , the first part comprising a polyol and the second part comprising an isocyanate claim 1 , the two parts when combined curing to form the gel of the gel body claim 1 , and wherein the skeleton is comprised of a nylon claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , or fiberglass having a thickness less than about 0.033″.5. The tape of claim 1 , wherein the body ...

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23-04-2015 дата публикации

Sensor Arrangement for a Packaging of a Medicament

Номер: US20150108964A1
Принадлежит: SANOFI-AVENTIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

The present invention relates to a sensor arrangement to monitor at least one ambient parameter, the sensor arrangement comprising: a first layer exhibiting a first electrical conductivity, and at least a second layer exhibiting a second electrical conductivity different than the first electrical conductivity and being at least partially in direct contact with the first layer, wherein the first and the second layer in an initial configuration comprise different concentrations of a diffusible component, having an impact on the conductivity of the first and/or the second layer. 115-. (canceled)16. A sensor arrangement to monitor at least one ambient parameter , the sensor arrangement comprising:a first layer exhibiting a first electrical conductivity, andat least a second layer exhibiting a second electrical conductivity different than the first electrical conductivity and being at least partially in direct contact with the first layer,wherein the first and the second layer in an initial configuration comprise different concentrations of a diffusible component, having an impact on the conductivity of the first and/or the second layer.17. The sensor arrangement according to claim 16 , wherein the diffusion behavior of the diffusible component is affectable by the magnitude of the ambient parameter.18. The sensor arrangement according to claim 16 , wherein the diffusible component embedded in or arranged at the first layer is adapted to diffuse towards or to diffuse into the second layer.19. The sensor arrangement according to claim 16 , further comprising a third layer being at least partially in direct contact with a surface of the second layer that faces away from the first layer.20. The sensor arrangement according to claim 19 , wherein the first layer and the third layer are electrically connectable to a measurement device to determine the conductivity of the second layer sandwiched there between.21. The sensor arrangement according to claim 16 , wherein the ...

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02-06-2022 дата публикации

SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING AND EVALUATING FLAME RESISTANCE

Номер: US20220170870A1
Принадлежит: Valmont Industries, Inc.

The present invention provides a testing apparatus which allows for the safe and cost-effective testing and evaluation of the heat and flame resistance of distribution pole specimens made of various types of materials such as concrete, steel and composites. According to a preferred embodiment, the present invention includes an enclosure having an outer wall with torch ports to allow attached torches to apply flame and heat to an enclosed specimen. According to a further preferred embodiment, the enclosure includes a raised specimen support pedestal which includes a specimen support surface for supporting the enclosed specimen at a desired height. 1. A system for testing and evaluating the flame resistance of pole samples , the system comprising:an enclosure, wherein the enclosure comprises an outer wall; wherein the outer wall comprises a plurality of torch ports;a plurality of torches, wherein the plurality of torches is configured to apply flame and heat to an enclosed specimen;a base plate;a specimen support pedestal, wherein the specimen support pedestal is attached to the base plate; wherein the specimen support pedestal comprises a specimen support surface for supporting a specimen;a fuel distribution system, wherein the fuel distribution system comprises a fuel source and a plurality of fuel lines configured to supply controlled amounts of fuel to the plurality of torches; wherein the fuel distribution system comprises a plurality of solenoid valves which are configured to control the amount of fuel supplied to the plurality of torches; wherein the fuel distribution system comprises an ignitor;a sensor system, wherein the sensor system comprises a plurality of sensors configured to detect temperature levels within the enclosure; anda system controller, wherein the system controller is configured to receive temperature data from the sensor system; wherein the system controller is configured to send control signals to the ignitor and the plurality of solenoid ...

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29-04-2021 дата публикации

HUMIDITY MEASUREMENT DEVICE

Номер: US20210123394A1
Принадлежит: Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.

According to the conventional knowledge, a thermal humidity measurement device has problems in which the direction of air flow is limited to one direction is too hard to handle in securing the humidity responsiveness because there are limitations on the mounting direction of the thermal humidity measurement device and the state of air flow. 1. A humidity measurement device comprising:a measurement chamber in which a humidity detection element is mounted;an introduction pipe that introduces a measurement medium into the measurement chamber; andan introduction guide part that protrudes from an inlet opening of the introduction pipe, wherein{'b': '3', 'the introduction guide part has a portion not in contact with the inlet opening of an air introduction pipe in all directions of 360° as viewed from a direction perpendicular to an air introduction direction.'}2. A humidity measurement device comprising:a measurement chamber in which a humidity detection element is mounted;an introduction pipe that introduces a measurement medium into the measurement chamber; andan introduction guide part that protrudes from an inlet opening of the introduction pipe, wherein{'b': '3', 'the introduction guide part has an inlet portion to an air introduction pipe outside the introduction guide part in all directions of 360° as viewed from a direction perpendicular to an air introduction direction.'}3. The humidity measurement device according to claim 1 , wherein the portion of the air introduction guide protruding from the introduction pipe has a point-symmetrical cross-section shape on a surface perpendicular to the introduction direction.4. The humidity measurement device according to claim 1 , wherein the portion of the air introduction guide protruding from the introduction pipe has a rectangular cross-section shape on a surface perpendicular to the introduction direction.5. The humidity measurement device according to claim 3 , wherein the portion of the air introduction guide ...

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30-04-2015 дата публикации

INTEGRATED PASSIVE AND WIRELESS SENSOR

Номер: US20150117157A1
Автор: Kosel Jurgen, Li Bodong
Принадлежит:

A passive and wireless sensor is provided for sensing at least one of magnetic field, temperature or humidity. The sensor can provide only one of the sensing functions, individually or any combination of them simultaneously. It can be used for various applications where magnetic field changes, temperature and/or humidity need to be measured. In one or more embodiments, a surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor is provided that can measure one or more of a magnetic field (or current that generates the magnetic field), temperature and humidity. In one or more embodiments, a magnetoimpedence (MI) sensor (for example a thin film giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) sensor), a thermally sensitive (for example a Lithium Niobite (LiNbO)) substrate, and a humidity sensitive film (for example a hydrogel film) can be used as sensing elements. 1. A sensor comprising:at least one input transducer for receiving a signal and generating surface acoustic waves from the signal; andat least one surface acoustic wave propagation path for receiving a surface acoustic wave from the input transducer,the at least one surface acoustic wave propagation path including a reflector transducer coupled with or operating as a sensor,wherein the sensor is selected from the group consisting of a humidity sensor, a magnetic field sensor, a temperature sensor, and combinations thereof.2. The sensor of claim 1 , further comprising:at least two surface acoustic wave propagation paths for receiving a surface acoustic wave from the input transducer,one of the at least two surface acoustic wave propagation paths including a reflector transducer coupled with or operating as a sensor, andanother of the at least two surface acoustic wave propagation paths including at least one of a reflector transducer coupled with a magnetic field sensor or a reflector transducer operating as a temperature sensor,the one and the another of the at least two surface acoustic wave propagation paths being protected against influencing each ...

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

Detonator system confirmation

Номер: US20160123914A1
Принадлежит: Detnet South Africa Pty Ltd

A signal is injected into a wired series of detonators to obtain a reflected signal which represents a validated status of the system. The reflected signal is compared to a second reflected signal, generated in a similar way, some time later; to detect factors which affect the validated status of the system.

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

RELATIVE HUMIDITY SATURATED SALT GENERATOR

Номер: US20160123940A1
Принадлежит: WAGNER ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS, INC.

Disclosed RH generators include a lower component having a first chamber and an upper component including a second chamber, the upper component being coupled to the lower component to couple the first chamber to the second chamber. The first chamber is configured to contain liquid water and generate 100% RH, while the second chamber is configured to contain salt and generate a second RH less than 100% RH. A first membrane is positioned between the first chamber and the second chamber to allow water vapor to pass between the first and second chambers while blocking liquid water, the salt, and other larger molecules. The upper component is couplable to an RH probe with a second membrane separating the second chamber from the RH probe, which allows water vapor to pass between the second chamber and the RH probe to expose the RH probe to the second RH. 1. A relative humidity (RH) generator comprising:a lower component having a first chamber having an upper opening and being configured to contain liquid water and generate a first RH within the first chamber;an upper component including a second chamber having an upper opening and a lower opening, the upper component being coupled to the lower component to couple the upper opening of the first chamber to the lower opening of the second chamber, the second chamber being configured to contain salt and generate a second RH within the second chamber; wherein the second RH is predetermined based on the salt positioned in the second chamber; anda first membrane positioned between the first chamber and the second chamber to allow water vapor to pass between the first and second chambers through the first membrane;wherein the upper component is adapted to be coupled to an RH probe with a second membrane separating the upper opening of the second chamber from the RH probe, such that the second membrane allows water vapor to pass between the second chamber and an RH sensor of the RH probe to thereby expose the RH sensor to the ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

SMART SENSOR UNIT WITH MEMORY METAL ANTENNA

Номер: US20150127260A1
Принадлежит: ENLIGHTED, INC.

Systems, method and apparatuses of a building control sensor unit are disclosed. One apparatus includes a building control sensor unit that includes one or more sensors operative to sense an environmental condition of a structure, and a transceiver, wherein the transceiver includes an extended antenna, wherein the extended antenna includes a strand of memory metal. The apparatus further includes a controller, wherein the controller is operative to receive information from other building control sensor units or a central controller, and transmit information to the other building control sensor units or the central controller, wherein the building control sensor unit is configured such that when placed on or within a ceiling of the structure, the extended antenna extends into the structure. 1. A building control sensor unit , comprising:one or more sensors operative to sense an environmental condition of a structure;a transceiver, wherein the transceiver includes an extended antenna, wherein the extended antenna includes a strand of memory metal;a controller, wherein the controller is operative to receive information from other building control sensor units or a central controller, and transmit information to the other building control sensor units or the central controller;wherein the building control sensor unit is configured whereby when placed on or within a ceiling of the structure, the extended antenna extends into the structure.2. The building control sensor unit of claim 1 , wherein the building control sensor unit comprises a circuit board that provides an electrical interface between the extended antenna and the controller.3. The building control sensor unit of claim 2 , wherein the electrical interface comprises a conductive receiving unit claim 2 , wherein the extended antenna extends into the conductive receiving unit.4. The building control sensor unit of claim 3 , wherein the extendable antenna maintains electrical contact with the conductive receiving ...

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25-04-2019 дата публикации

SENSOR ARRANGEMENT FOR A PACKAGING OF A MEDICAMENT

Номер: US20190120886A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a sensor arrangement to monitor at least one ambient parameter, the sensor arrangement may comprise a first layer having a first electrical conductivity, and a second layer having a second electrical conductivity different than the first electrical conductivity, wherein a portion of the second layer is in direct contact with the first layer, and wherein the first layer and the second layer, in an initial configuration, comprise different concentrations of a diffusible component such that the electrical conductivity of the second layer is dependent on the concentration of the diffusible component within the second layer. 1. A sensor arrangement to monitor at least one ambient parameter , the sensor arrangement comprising:at least one of an electric antenna circuit or a processing unit;a first layer having a first electrical conductivity and having a first initial concentration of a diffusible component when in an initial configuration; anda second layer having a second initial concentration of the diffusible component different than the first initial concentration of the diffusible component in the first layer when in an initial configuration and having a second electrical conductivity different than the first electrical conductivity, the second electrical conductivity dependent on a current concentration of the diffusible component in the second layer, and at least a portion of the second layer being in direct contact with the first layer.2. The sensor arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electric antenna circuit is configured to communicate wirelessly with at least one analysis device.3. The sensor arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electric antenna circuit is configured to receive and/or to transmit RF signals.4. The sensor arrangement according to claim 1 , comprising a stack of layers including the first layer and the second layer claim 1 , wherein the processing unit and the stack of layers are integrated ...

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

TEST METHOD OF A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20200124492A1
Автор: SASAKI Hajime
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

A test method for a semiconductor device comprising a substrate wafer in which an element is formed and a material through which an infrared ray can be transmitted and a package having airtight space between a cap wafer which is provided being opposite to the substrate wafer, and which includes an applying water process in which a semiconductor device is exposed to high moisture atmosphere and a leak discrimination process in which an infrared ray from the semiconductor device is detected and leak of the package is discriminated based on absorption of the infrared ray by water molecules. 1. A test method of a semiconductor device having a package with airtight space , which is provided between a substrate wafer in which an element is formed and a cap wafer which is made of a material which can transmit an infrared ray and is provided being opposite to the substrate wafer ,wherein an applying water process in which the semiconductor device is exposed to high moisture atmosphere anda leak discrimination process in which an infrared ray from the semiconductor device is detected and leak of the package is discriminated based on absorption of the infrared ray by water molecules are included,wherein the leak discrimination process comprises steps ofsupplying electric power to the element which is formed in the substrate wafer anddiscriminating leak of the package based on spectrum of an infrared ray which is radiated from the element and is radiated outside the package.26.-. (canceled)7. A test method of a semiconductor device having a package with airtight space , which is provided between a substrate wafer in which an element is formed and a cap wafer which is made of a material which can transmit a light and is provided being opposite to the substrate wafer ,wherein the test method comprisesan applying water process in which the semiconductor device is cooled after the semiconductor device is exposed to high moisture atmosphere anda leak discrimination process ...

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17-05-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF MEASURING QUANTITY OF MOISTURE IN ELECTRODE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM-ION SECONDARY BATTERY, MOISTURE QUANTITY MEASURING APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF MEASURING MOISTURE QUANTITY

Номер: US20180136177A1
Принадлежит: NEC ENERGY DEVICES, LTD.

A method of measuring a quantity of moisture in an electrode includes at least three steps as follows: disposing an electrode, which is a measurement target sample, inside a container provided with a gas introduction pipe and a gas discharge pipe; heating the electrode by supplying inert gas heated to a predetermined temperature in advance to the inside of the container through the gas introduction pipe, and vaporizing moisture adsorbed to the electrode; and collecting the moisture vaporized from the electrode, together with the inert gas through the gas discharge pipe and determining the quantity of the collected moisture. In addition, a moisture quantity measuring apparatus includes a container that has a gas introduction pipe and a gas discharge pipe, a heating unit, and a moisture quantity measuring unit that collects moisture vaporized from a sample, through the gas discharge pipe and determines the quantity of collected moisture. 1. A method of measuring a quantity of moisture in an electrode comprising:a step of disposing an electrode, which is a measurement target sample, inside a container provided with a gas introduction pipe and a gas discharge pipe;a step of heating the electrode by supplying inert gas heated to a predetermined temperature in advance to the inside of the container through the gas introduction pipe, and vaporizing moisture adsorbed to the electrode; anda step of collecting the moisture vaporized from the electrode, together with the inert gas through the gas discharge pipe and determining the quantity of the collected moisture.2. The method of measuring a quantity of moisture in an electrode according to claim 1 ,wherein the step of vaporizing moisture includes a step of heating the electrode by supplying first inert gas heated to a predetermined temperature in advance to the inside of the container through the gas introduction pipe, and vaporizing primary region water adsorbed to the electrode, and a step of further heating the electrode ...

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

STIRRING APPARATUS FOR A FLASH POINT DETERMINATION APPARATUS COMPRISING A SELECTIVELY REMOVABLE STIRRING DEVICE

Номер: US20220283107A1
Принадлежит:

Stirring device for stirring a sample in a container which is closable by a lid, for a flash point determination test and/or combustion point determination test, wherein the stirring device comprises a stirring unit which may extend at least partially through the lid for stirring the sample which is arranged in the container, a drive unit which is to be arranged at least partially outside of the lid, for driving, in particular rotationally driving, the stirring unit, a coupling unit for coupling the stirring unit with the drive unit, and an actuation unit which, in particular for adjusting the coupling unit, is actuatable such that selectively in a first actuation position, when pulling up the drive unit, the lid is detachable from the container commonly with the stirring device, or in a second actuation position, when pulling up the drive unit, the drive unit is detachable from the container, and the stirring unit and the lid remain at the container. 124.-. (canceled)25. Stirring device for stirring a sample in a container which is closable by a lid for a flash point determination test and/or combustion point determination test , wherein the stirring device comprises:a stirring unit which may extend at least partially through the lid for stirring the sample which is arranged in the container;a drive unit which is to be arranged at least partially outside of the lid, for driving, in particular rotationally driving, the stirring device;a coupling unit for coupling the stirring unit with the drive unit; and in a first actuation position, when pulling up the drive unit, the lid is detachable from the container commonly with the stirring unit; or', 'in a second actuation position, when pulling up the drive unit, the drive unit is detachable from the container and the stirring unit and the lid remain at the container., 'an actuation unit which is actuatable, in particular for adjusting the coupling unit, such that selectively26. Stirring device according to claim 25 , ...

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24-05-2018 дата публикации

HUMIDITY SENSING FOR AN AEROSOL DELIVERY DEVICE

Номер: US20180140008A1
Принадлежит:

An aerosol delivery device is provided. The aerosol delivery device comprises a control component and a humidity sensor. The humidity sensor is configured to measure a property thereof that is variable with relative humidity in an environment of the aerosol delivery device to which the humidity sensor is exposed. The humidity sensor is also configured to generate a corresponding signal that indicates a value of the property from which the relative humidity is calculable. The control component, or the humidity sensor, is configured to calculate the relative humidity from the value indicated by the corresponding signal, and control operation of at least one functional element of the aerosol delivery device based on the relative humidity so calculated, including output of the relative humidity for presentation by a display. 1. An aerosol delivery device comprising:at least one housing enclosing a reservoir configured to retain an aerosol precursor composition;a heating element;a control component configured to operate in an active mode in which the control component is configured to control the heating element to activate and vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition; andat least one sensor configured to measure a property thereof that is variable with relative humidity in an environment of the aerosol delivery device, and generate a corresponding signal that indicates a value of the property from which the relative humidity is calculable, wherein the at least one sensor is further configured to measure a temperature in the environment of the aerosol delivery device to which the at least one sensor is exposed, and generate a second corresponding signal that indicates the temperature,wherein the control component or the at least one sensor is further configured to calculate the relative humidity from the value indicated by the corresponding signal, and control operation of at least one functional element of the aerosol delivery device based on the ...

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17-06-2021 дата публикации

Systems and Methods for Accelerated Conditioning of Composite Core Sandwich Coupons

Номер: US20210181133A1
Принадлежит:

In an example, a method for accelerated conditioning of a composite core sandwich coupon is described. The method includes setting a first temperature and a first relative humidity level of the conditioning apparatus, wherein a combination of the first temperature and the first relative humidity level correspond to a desired relative humidity level of the plurality of cells of the core layer at room temperature. The method includes maintaining the first temperature and the first relative humidity for a first period, wherein during the first period a core humidity of the plurality of cells in the core layer approaches the first relative humidity level. The method includes determining that the core humidity has reached the first relative humidity level. The method includes, based on determining that the core humidity has reached the first relative humidity level, adjusting the first temperature to a second temperature. 1. A method for accelerated conditioning of a composite core sandwich coupon within a conditioning apparatus , wherein the composite core sandwich coupon comprises (i) an outer composite layer , and (ii) an inner core layer , and wherein the core layer comprises a plurality of cells , the method comprising:setting, at a first time by a controller of the conditioning apparatus, a first temperature and a first relative humidity level of the conditioning apparatus, wherein the first temperature is above room temperature, and wherein a combination of the first temperature and the first relative humidity level correspond to a desired relative humidity level of the plurality of cells of the core layer at room temperature;maintaining, by the controller, the first temperature and the first relative humidity for a first period, wherein during the first period a core humidity of the plurality of cells in the core layer approaches the first relative humidity level;determining that the core humidity has reached the first relative humidity level; andbased on ...

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11-06-2015 дата публикации

SOIL-WATER-AIR COUPLED ANALYZER, SOIL-WATER-AIR COUPLED ANALYZING METHOD AND SOIL-WATER-AIR COUPLED ANALYZING PROGRAM

Номер: US20150160182A1
Принадлежит:

Soil-water-air coupled analyzing computes various matrices with respect to a time rate of volume change of a soil skeleton, tangent stiffness and water permeability, air permeability, moisture characteristic and mass of soil, based on the settings of soils such as clay, intermediate soil and sand with regard to respective soil elements of a soil foundation, settings of a solid soil model and settings of analysis conditions, establishes simultaneous equations using these matrices, provides a boundary condition regarding deformation, a stress rate or the like, a hydraulic condition regarding pore water and an air boundary condition regarding pore air and determines solutions of unknown “jerk field”, pore water pressure field and pore air field. This enables the soil foundation made of any type of soil in any state to be analyzed with high accuracy. 1. A soil-water-air coupled analyzer , comprising:a data input unit configured to input data regarding a condition of a soil skeleton and data regarding an external force;an analyzer configured to establish rate-type simultaneous equations of motion including a jerk term of the soil skeleton with respect to a velocity of the soil skeleton, a pore water pressure and a pore air pressure, based on the input data regarding the condition of the soil skeleton and the input data regarding the external force, to integrate the rate-type simultaneous equations of motion as needed by providing a geometric boundary condition with regard to a displacement, a displacement rate or an acceleration, a mechanical boundary condition with regard to a stress or a stress rate, a hydraulic boundary condition with regard to a pore water pressure or a total water head and a flow rate of pore water and an air boundary condition with regard to a pore air pressure or a flow rate of pore air and to determine time history responses of a velocity field, a pore water pressure field and a pore air pressure field, so as to perform deformation analysis of ...

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28-08-2014 дата публикации

ANALYSIS OF RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES

Номер: US20140241394A1
Автор: Olson Nels A.
Принадлежит: The Boeing Company

A rechargeable battery is externally heated to induce thermal runaway, and material expelled from the battery is analyzed. 1. A method of analyzing a rechargeable battery , the method comprising:externally heating the battery to induce thermal runaway; andanalyzing material expelled from the battery.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the battery is externally heated until a failure event is detected.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the battery is externally heated at varying rates.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing exothermic reaction monitoring during battery heating.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a structure used with the battery during normal battery operation is tested along with the battery; and wherein compatibility analysis between the structure and the expelled material is performed.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the structure includes a metal enclosure for the battery.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analysis includes toxicology analysis on the expelled material.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analysis includes determining chemical composition of components of the expelled material.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analysis includes gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) head space analysis.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analysis includes micro-probe analysis of solid residue from the expelled material.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analysis includes infrared gas cell analysis for light components.12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analysis includes ion-exchange chromatography.13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analysis includes Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Spectroscopy.14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analysis includes flammability analysis.15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the flammability analysis is performed in an intermittent mode to allow materials to be released from the battery prior to ignition.16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising creating a ...

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07-06-2018 дата публикации

ACCESS PORT FOR A THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYZER FURNACE

Номер: US20180156705A1
Автор: OBrien Larry S.
Принадлежит:

The analyzer of the present invention is specifically adapted to provide moisture determinations for foods and other agricultural material. It allows the operator to introduce a precise weight of sample into a crucible in a closed furnace in a controlled environment through an access port in the furnace cover. The access port in the cover can be tapered to allow easy access to an underlying aligned crucible and allow an operator to add and remove sample material from the crucible until a precise desired sample weight is reached as measured by a balance within the furnace. The access port is enclosed by an insulated cover after the samples are sequentially placed in the crucibles. 1. A furnace for a thermogravimetric analyzer , said furnace comprising:a base including a rotatable carousel having a plurality of apertures for receiving crucibles;a cover movably coupled to said base for movement between open and closed positions to selectively allow access to said carousel;a heating element in at least one of said base and cover for heating samples positioned in crucibles; andsaid cover including an access port aligned with at least one of said crucible-receiving apertures to allow an operator to position sample material in at least one crucible through said access port when said cover is in a closed position.2. The furnace as defined in wherein said access port is inwardly tapered from said cover toward said carousel.3. The furnace as defined in wherein said access port is funnel-shaped.4. The furnace as defined in and further including an insulated plug which is positioned in said access port during an analysis.5. The furnace as defined in wherein said plug has a surface facing said carousel which is made of a material resistant to high temperatures.6. The furnace as defined in and further including a control circuit for sequentially moving said carousel to sequentially align successive crucible-receiving apertures with said access port to allow an operator to add ...

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14-05-2020 дата публикации

GAS-FLAMMABILITY SENSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: US20200148380A1
Принадлежит:

Gas-flammability sensing systems and methods may be used to determine the flammability of gas mixtures in measurement volumes such as a fuel tank (e.g., an aircraft fuel tank). Gas-flammability sensing systems include a test cell structured to receive a gas sample, a heater in thermal communication with the test cell, and a gas meter configured to measure a physical property of the gas sample within the test cell related to the combustion state of the gas sample. The heater is configured to heat the gas sample to an elevated temperature less than the autoignition temperature of the gas sample. Methods of determining the flammability of a gas sample include collecting the gas sample, heating the gas sample to the elevated temperature, measuring the physical property of the gas sample after heating, and determining the flammability of a gas sample based upon the measured physical property. 1. A method , comprising:collecting a gas sample from a gas mixture in a ullage space of a fuel tank;heating the gas sample to between 50° C. and 500° C.;after the heating, measuring a physical property of the gas sample related to a combustion state of the gas sample; anddetermining a flammability of the gas mixture in the ullage space of the fuel tank based upon the physical property of the gas sample.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling a concentration of inert gas in the ullage space based upon the flammability of the gas mixture.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling flow of the gas sample from the fuel tank with a pump.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising drawing the gas sample through a flame arrester into a test cell and wherein the heating includes heating the gas sample in the test cell.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising isolating the gas sample from the gas mixture in the ullage space of the fuel tank with a flame arrester.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fuel tank is an aircraft fuel tank.7. The method of ...

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14-05-2020 дата публикации

CALIBRATION OF A HUMIDITY SENSOR DEVICE

Номер: US20200150072A1
Автор: Bez Denis
Принадлежит: MEAS France SAS

The present invention relates to a method of calibrating a humidity sensor device, comprising the steps determining a first dew point and a first relative humidity at a first temperature in an environment by the humidity sensor device using a first calibration offset; subsequently heating the humidity sensor device, in particular, by self-heating, thereby heating the environment to a second temperature higher than the first temperature; subsequently determining a second dew point at the second temperature by the humidity sensor device; subsequently determining whether the determined second dew point differs from the determined first dew point by more than a predetermined difference; and subsequently changing the first calibration offset of the humidity sensor device by a predetermined value to obtain a second calibration offset, if it is determined that the determined second dew point differs from the determined first dew point by more than the predetermined difference. 1. A method of calibrating a humidity sensor device comprising the steps of:a) determining a first dew point and a first relative humidity at a first temperature in an environment by the humidity sensor device using a first calibration offset;b) subsequently heating the humidity sensor device, in particular, by self-heating, thereby heating the environment to a second temperature higher than the first temperature;c) subsequently determining a second dew point at the second temperature by the humidity sensor device;d) subsequently determining whether the determined second dew point differs from the determined first dew point by more than a predetermined difference; ande) subsequently changing the first calibration offset of the humidity sensor device by a predetermined value to obtain a second calibration offset if it is determined that the determined second dew point differs from the determined first dew point by more than the predetermined difference.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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18-06-2015 дата публикации

MICROWAVE RESONATOR SENSOR AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF SENSING

Номер: US20150168314A1
Принадлежит:

The sensor for sensing at least a physical property of an environment generally has a microwave resonator having a top conductive layer, a bottom conductive layer and a substrate layer therebetween, the substrate layer being made of a first dielectric material, a fence electrically connecting the top conductive layer to the bottom conductive layer across the substrate layer, and enclosing at least one resonance cavity, at least one microwave signal port across the fence, at least one sensing portion of a second dielectric material functionalized to the physical property of the environment, extending in the at least one resonance cavity and being exposed to the environment across at least one of the top conductive layer and the bottom conductive layer, the microwave resonator having at least one resonance frequency being dependent of the exposure of the second dielectric material with the environment to affect a microwave signal resonating therein. 1. A sensor for sensing at least a physical property of an environment , the sensor comprising a microwave resonator having a first conductive layer , a second conductive layer and a substrate layer made of a first dielectric material sandwiched therebetween , a fence electrically connecting the top conductive layer to the bottom conductive layer across the substrate layer and enclosing at least one resonance cavity , at least one microwave signal port across the fence , at least one sensing portion having a second dielectric material functionalized to the physical property of the environment , the second dielectric material extending across the conductive layers and the at least one resonance cavity and being exposed to the environment during use of the sensor , the microwave resonator having at least one resonance frequency being dependent of the exposure to affect a microwave signal resonating therein.2. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensing portion includes an array of sensing portions claim 1 , each ...

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11-09-2014 дата публикации

STEAM QUALITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM

Номер: US20140250979A1
Принадлежит: ARMSTRONG GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

A system and method for continually and automatically measuring the quality of steam includes a steam dryness/superheat meter and a non-condensable gases (NCG) meter. The steam dryness meter includes a throttling calorimeter through which a steam sample enters at atmospheric pressure, sensors for sensing the pressure and temperature of the stream before and after it enters the calorimeter, a controllable heat input for supplying any additional energy necessary to superheat the steam sample, and logic for deriving the dryness from the collected data. The NCG meter includes a cooler for condensing the steam sample reservoirs into which the liquid and non-condensable gases are entrapped and measured, and logic for continuously deriving the NCG ratio from the collected data.

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25-06-2015 дата публикации

Monitoring Container Conditions of Intermodal Shipping Containers on a Cargo Ship Through Use of a Sensor Grid

Номер: US20150177094A1
Принадлежит:

A method, system, and/or computer program product determines conditions of intermodal shipping containers on a cargo ship. A processor establishes a baseline composite vibration pattern from readings generated by multiple vibration sensors that are affixed to multiple intermodal shipping containers on a cargo ship. Subsequent readings are taken from the multiple vibration sensors to generate a new composite vibration pattern. The processor also receives humidity readings from humidity sensors that are affixed to interiors of the multiple intermodal shipping containers, and then combines the humidity readings with the new composite vibration pattern to create a vibration/humidity pattern. In response to the new composite vibration pattern being different from the baseline composite vibration pattern, the processor matches the vibration/humidity pattern with a known vibration/humidity pattern in order to identify a cause of the new vibration/humidity pattern and a condition of the intermodal shipping containers. 1. A method of determining conditions of intermodal shipping containers on a cargo ship , the method comprising:a processor establishing a baseline composite vibration pattern from readings generated by multiple vibration sensors, wherein each vibration sensor, of the multiple vibration sensors, is a uniquely-identified vibration sensor that has been affixed to one of multiple intermodal shipping containers, wherein each vibration sensor comprises a vibration sensor for detecting mechanical vibration, wherein the multiple intermodal shipping containers have been loaded onto a cargo ship, and wherein the baseline composite vibration pattern is generated by combining two or more frequency plus amplitude vibration patterns generated by two or more of the multiple vibration sensors that are affixed to the multiple intermodal shipping containers;the processor taking subsequent readings from the multiple vibration sensors to generate a new composite vibration ...

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15-06-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR DETECTING, CONFIRMING, CLASSIFYING, AND MONITORING A FIRE

Номер: US20170169683A1
Автор: Ryder Noah Lael
Принадлежит:

One variation of a method for detecting a fire includes: during a first time period: detecting an increase in ambient light intensity and detecting an increase in ambient humidity; responsive to the increase in ambient light intensity and the increase in ambient humidity, detecting a fire event; during a second time period: correlating a decrease in ambient light intensity with an increase in visual obscuration; detecting an increase in ambient air temperature; in response to a magnitude of the increase in visual obscuration remaining below a high obscuration threshold and a magnitude of the increase in ambient temperature remaining below a high temperature threshold, classifying the fire as an incipient fire; and, in response to the magnitude of the increase in visual obscuration exceeding the high obscuration threshold and the magnitude of the increase in ambient temperature exceeding the high temperature threshold, classifying the fire as a developed fire. 1. A method for detecting a fire comprising: detecting an increase in ambient light intensity at a light sensor; and', 'detecting an increase in ambient humidity;, 'during a first time periodresponsive to the increase in ambient light intensity and the increase in ambient humidity during the first time period, detecting a fire event; correlating a decrease in ambient light intensity detected by the light sensor with an increase in visual obscuration of the light sensor;', 'detecting an increase in ambient air temperature;', 'in response to a magnitude of the increase in visual obscuration remaining below a high obscuration threshold and a magnitude of the increase in ambient temperature remaining below a high temperature threshold, classifying the fire as an incipient fire; and', 'in response to the magnitude of the increase in visual obscuration exceeding the high obscuration threshold and the magnitude of the increase in ambient temperature exceeding the high temperature threshold, classifying the fire as a ...

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06-06-2019 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR MEASURING TRANSEPIDERMAL WATER LOSS AND SKIN CARE SYSTEM USING SAME

Номер: US20190167184A1
Автор: HAN Chang Hee, LEE Deug Ki
Принадлежит:

A transepidermal water loss measurement device includes a cylindrical closed chamber having a closed end and an open end to come into contact with the skin at a position at which a rate of water loss is to be measured and a transepidermal water loss measurement unit that measures a rate of transepidermal water loss of the skin by detecting levels of humidity and changes in humidity level in the closed chamber. 1: A transepidermal water loss measurement device comprising:a cylindrical closed chamber with a closed end and an open end configured to come into contact with the skin at a position at which a rate of water loss is to be measured; anda transepidermal water loss measurement unit configured to measure a rate of transepidermal water loss by detecting a humidity and a humidity change in the closed chamber.2: The transepidermal water loss measurement device according to claim 1 , wherein the transepidermal water loss measurement unit detects the humidity and an inclination or measurement angle of the closed chamber when detecting the humidity claim 1 , thereby correcting a measured value of the transepidermal water loss according to the inclination or measurement angle of the closed chamber.3: The transepidermal water loss measurement device according to claim 2 , wherein the transepidermal water loss measurement unit comprises:a water loss detection unit configured to detect the humidity and the humidity change in the closed chamber at fixed intervals of time during measurement of the transepidermal water loss and to analyze the detected levels of humidity and the detected humidity changes to calculate the transepidermal water loss;a measurement angle detection unit configured to detect in real time the inclination or measurement angle of the closed chamber at fixed intervals of time when detecting the humidity using at least one acceleration sensor, gyro sensor, or water droplet sensor; anda calibration control unit configured to correct the measured value of ...

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28-06-2018 дата публикации

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND LIGHT EMITTING AND RECEIVING DEVICE

Номер: US20180184497A1
Принадлежит: ASAHI KASEI MICRODEVICES CORPORATION

A light emitting device including: a light emitting element; a molded resin portion configured to seal at least a portion of the light emitting element; a temperature information acquiring unit configured to acquire temperature information; a humidity information calculating unit configured to calculate humidity information, based on information relating to at least either electrical characteristics or optical characteristics of the light emitting element and the temperature information; and a controlling unit configured to control the light emitting element, based on the temperature information and the humidity information. 1. A light emitting device comprising:a light emitting element;a molded resin portion configured to seal at least a portion of the light emitting element;a temperature information acquiring unit configured to acquire temperature information;a humidity information calculating unit configured to calculate humidity information, based on information relating to at least either electrical characteristics or optical characteristics of the light emitting element and the temperature information; anda controlling unit configured to control the light emitting element, based on the temperature information and the humidity information.2. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , whereinthe temperature information includes information relating to temperature of the light emitting element or temperature of the molded resin portion, and the humidity information includes information relating to humidity of the molded resin portion.3. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , further comprisingan auxiliary element at least a portion of which is sealed by the molded resin portion,wherein at least either the temperature information or the humidity information includes information relating to at least either electrical characteristics or optical characteristics of the auxiliary element.4. The light emitting device according to claim 3 , whereinthe ...

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28-06-2018 дата публикации

Light receiving device and light emitting and receiving device

Номер: US20180184503A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corp

A light receiving device including: a light receiving element configured to receive at least a portion of light incident from an outside and output an output signal corresponding to amount of received light; a molded resin portion configured to seal at least a portion of the light receiving element; a temperature information acquiring unit configured to acquire temperature information; a humidity information calculating unit configured to calculate humidity information, based on information relating to at least either electrical characteristics or optical characteristics of the light receiving element and the temperature information; and a compensating unit configured to compensate the output signal, based on the temperature information and the humidity information.

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25-09-2014 дата публикации

Humidity Detection Device

Номер: US20140283596A1
Принадлежит:

To provide a humidity detection device by which good accuracy in measurement is achieved even under severe environmental conditions, in the humidity detection device which includes an electronic circuit board and a humidity detection element mounted on one surface of the electronic circuit board and detects humidity in air by exposing to air the whole of the humidity detection element and a portion of the electronic circuit board, a plurality of heating resistors are mounted on the same surface as the surface on which the humidity detection element is mounted, and the heating resistors are provided around the humidity detection element. 1. A humidity detection device comprising an electronic circuit board and a humidity detection element mounted on one surface of the electronic circuit board , the humidity detection device detecting humidity in air by exposing to air the whole of the humidity detection element and a portion of the electronic circuit board ,wherein a plurality of heating resistors are mounted on the same surface as the surface on which the humidity detection element is mounted, andthe heating resistors are provided around the humidity detection element.2. The humidity detection device according to claim 1 ,wherein at least one of the plurality of heating resistors is provided on each of the upstream and downstream sides of an air flow with respect to the humidity detection element.3. The humidity detection device according to claim 2 ,wherein if it is assumed that a distance between the humidity detection element and the heating resistor is set at L and a width of the heating resistor is set at W, the humidity detection element and the heating resistor are arranged to satisfy a relationship of L<4W.4. The humidity detection device according to claim 1 ,wherein other electronic component is mounted on the other surface opposite to the surface on which the humidity detection element and the heating resistor are mounted.5. The humidity detection device ...

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23-07-2015 дата публикации

Two-tier wireless soil measurement apparatus

Номер: US20150204041A1
Автор: Cheng-Hung Chang
Принадлежит: Individual

A two-tier wireless soil measurement apparatus is disclosed, including a top head and a plurality of sensors, wherein top head being placed above soil surface and the plurality of sensors being scattered under soil; each sensor including a sensor housing, first communication module, sensor unit and power module; the sensor unit sensing a soil condition and generating soil data representing the soil condition, the first communication module transmitting the soil data wirelessly to top head, and the power module providing power for sensor unit and first communication module; the top head including a first communication module, controller, second communication module and power module; the first communication module receiving soil data from first communication modules of sensors, the controller processing soil data, the second communication module transmitting the soil data wirelessly to a data station, and power module providing power to first communication module, controller and second communication module.

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13-07-2017 дата публикации

ABNORMALITY DETECTION DEVICE FOR HUMIDITY SENSOR

Номер: US20170198666A1
Автор: ITO Hironori
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

An abnormality detection device for a humidity sensor has a humidity sensor disposed in an intake passage, a temperature sensor to detect an intake air temperature, and a controller. The controller is configured to detect a first sensor signal at a time of the intake air temperature being a first intake air temperature, and a second sensor signal at a time of the intake air temperature changing from the first intake air temperature and reaching a second intake air temperature, calculate values from which an influence of a temperature difference between the first and second intake air temperatures is excluded, from the first sensor signal and the second sensor signal, as respective humidity index values, and detect presence or absence of abnormality of the humidity sensor according to whether or not a deviation degree of these humidity index values is larger than a predetermined degree. 1. An abnormality detection device for a humidity sensor , comprising:a humidity sensor that is disposed in an intake passage of an internal combustion engine, and outputs a sensor signal corresponding to relative humidity of intake air in the intake passage;a temperature sensor to detect an intake air temperature that is a temperature of the intake air; anda processing circuitry that is configured to detect presence or absence of abnormality of the humidity sensor based on the sensor signal and the intake air temperature,wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:detect a first sensor signal that is the sensor signal at a time of the intake air temperature being a first intake air temperature, and a second sensor signal that is the sensor signal at a time of the intake air temperature changing from the first intake air temperature and reaching a second intake air temperature,calculate values from which an influence of a temperature difference between the first intake air temperature and the second intake air temperature is excluded, from the first sensor signal and the second ...

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06-08-2015 дата публикации

MEASUREMENT OF HAZARDOUS GASES IN HYDRAULIC FRACKING SITES

Номер: US20150219609A1
Принадлежит:

This application discloses a method and an apparatus for the measurement of gases in hydraulic fracking sites, comprising a gas sensor, a computer, and a correction factor wherein the correction factor is applied to the observed gas reading to generate a more accurate reading of the gas level at the site. 1. An apparatus for gas measurement at a hydraulic fracking site comprising:(a) a gas sensor having a detection technology selected from the group consisting of photo ionization detection, lower explosion level detection, infra-red detection, and electrochemical detection; and(b) a computer in communication with the gas sensor wherein the computer generates a correction factor and applies the correction factor to a detected gas signal.2. The apparatus of further comprising an alarm that operates when the corrected gas signal meets a predetermined limit.3. The apparatus of wherein placement of gas sensor is guided by metrological parameters including temperature claim 1 , wind direction claim 1 , and humidity at the hydraulic fracking site.4. The apparatus of wherein the generation of the correction factor includes both diffusion and dispersion coefficients of the gas.6. A method of gas measurement at a hydraulic fracking site comprising:(a) calibrating a gas sensor present at the site with methane gas so that the sensor output reflects methane percent equivalents;(b) operating the gas sensor to record a gas constituent present at the site;(c) generating gas constituent data in methane percent equivalents;(d) multiplying a calculated correlation factor and the gas constituent's methane percent equivalents to obtain a corrected gas constituent level; and(e) triggering safety controls in the hydraulic fracking site if the corrected gas constituent level is found to be over a pre-determined limit.7. The method of wherein the factor takes into account a molecular diffusive part and intermolecular interaction part of the gas constituent.9. A method of monitoring ...

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26-07-2018 дата публикации

GAS-FLAMMABILITY SENSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: US20180208324A1
Принадлежит:

Gas-flammability sensing systems and methods may be used to determine the flammability of gas mixtures in measurement volumes such as a fuel tank (e.g., an aircraft fuel tank). Gas-flammability sensing systems include a test cell structured to receive a gas sample, a heater in thermal communication with the test cell, and a gas meter configured to measure a physical property of the gas sample within the test cell related to the combustion state of the gas sample. The heater is configured to heat the gas sample to an elevated temperature less than the autoignition temperature of the gas sample. Methods of determining the flammability of a gas sample include collecting the gas sample, heating the gas sample to the elevated temperature, measuring the physical property of the gas sample after heating, and determining the flammability of a gas sample based upon the measured physical property. 1. A gas-flammability sensing system comprising:an inlet;an outlet;a test cell fluidically connected to the inlet and the outlet, the test cell structured to receive a gas sample through the inlet and to discharge the gas sample through the outlet;a heater in thermal communication with the test cell, wherein the heater is positioned and configured to heat the gas sample within the test cell to between 50° C. and 500° C.; anda gas meter configured to measure a physical property of the gas sample within the test cell related to a combustion state of the gas sample in the test cell.2. The gas-flammability sensing system of claim 1 , wherein the gas meter is an electrical meter configured to measure an electrical property of the gas sample within the test cell related to the combustion state of the gas sample in the test cell.3. The gas-flammability sensing system of claim 2 , wherein the electrical property includes at least one of resistivity and permittivity.4. The gas-flammability sensing system of claim 2 , wherein the test cell includes a plurality of electrodes and defines a ...

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04-07-2019 дата публикации

Actuator device

Номер: US20190207538A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corp

An actuator device includes an actuator member, a drive subject, a first drive device and a second drive device. The actuator member is configured to be deformed in response to application of energy to the actuator member from an outside. The drive subject is coupled to the actuator member. The first drive device is configured to apply the energy to the actuator member and thereby displace the drive subject in a deforming direction of the actuator member. The second drive device is configured to displace the drive subject in a different direction that is different from the deforming direction of the actuator member.

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11-07-2019 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING COMBUSTIVE BEHAVIOR

Номер: US20190212283A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is an apparatus for determining the combustive behavior of a specimen. The apparatus comprises a housing, a burner disposed within the housing, a specimen holder for holding a specimen disposed within the housing such that, the specimen is exposed to the flame for a predetermined time. During and upon the completion of the predetermined time, the apparatus is configured to determine the combustive properties of the specimen including the ignition time, glowing time, fire endurance time, length, width and area of the burnt surface, mass loss rate incurred by the specimen from the combustion and amount of heat and smoke released from the combustion. 1. An apparatus for determining the combustive behavior of a specimen , the apparatus comprising:(a) a housing;(b) a burner holder disposed within the housing, the burner holder for holding a burner wherefrom flame is generated;(c) a specimen holder disposed within the housing, the specimen holder for holding a specimen, the distance between the specimen holder and the burner holder being adjustable, the specimen configured to be exposed to the flame for a predetermined flame-exposure time;(d) an ignition module for recording the amount of time taken for the onset of ignition visibly evident on the specimen at the point of incidence of the flame upon the specimen; and(e) a glowing module for recording the amount of time taken for the onset of glowing at the point of incidence.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a module comprises an image analyzer.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the burner comprises a Bunsen-type burner.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the specimen comprises one of a species of solid wood claim 1 , wood-composite material claim 1 , paper claim 1 , cardboard claim 1 , fiberboard claim 1 , particleboard and a wood-plastic composite.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the specimen is treated or impregnated with at least one of one or more preservatives claim 1 , one or more fire ...

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18-07-2019 дата публикации

Humidity Measuring Apparatus

Номер: US20190219529A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a humidity measuring apparatus that can measure a humidity of gas with high accuracy even in an environment with pulsation of gas to be measured, in measuring a humidity of gas with a humidity measuring apparatus using a thermal humidity detecting element. The humidity detecting element is disposed in a space offset from an extension line of a pressure introduction passage in a storage chamber, or a space formed on a depth side of a member provided on an extension line of the pressure introduction passage in the storage chamber such that gas introduced from a pressure introduction port into the pressure introduction passage is bent at least once before reaching the humidity detecting element. 1. A humidity measuring apparatus comprising: a pressure introduction passage consisting of a linear hole having a pressure introduction port configured to take in gas flowing through a main passage; a storage chamber connected to the pressure introduction passage and provided on a side opposite to the main passage side of the pressure introduction passage; and a humidity detecting element configured to detect , from a heat radiation amount of a heating element , a humidity of gas introduced into the pressure introduction passage , and a pressure detecting element configured to detect a pressure of the gas , that are arranged in the storage chamber , the humidity measuring apparatus measuring a humidity of the gas by correcting a humidity of the gas with a pressure of the gas ,wherein gas introduced from the pressure introduction port into the pressure introduction passage is bent at least once before reaching the humidity detecting element by disposing the humidity detecting element in a space offset from an extension line of the pressure introduction passage in the storage chamber, or a space formed on a side opposite to the main passage side of a member provided on an extension line of the pressure introduction passage in the storage chamber.2. The humidity ...

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27-08-2015 дата публикации

MEASURING HUMIDITY OR MOISTURE

Номер: US20150241404A1
Автор: Duncan Timothy

An apparatus for measuring humidity or moisture, such as in concrete, is described comprising a sensor module comprising a humidity or moisture sensor in electrical communication with a first set of terminals and a hand-held reader module comprising a controller in electrical communication with a second set of terminals that are mateable with the first set of terminals such that the hand-held reader module is electrically connectable to and electrically disconnectable from the sensor module. The hand-held reader module is configured to read data from the sensor in response to making electrical connection with the sensor module. One set of terminals can comprise plural connector pins and the other set of terminals can comprise plural landing pads, such that the plural connector pins and the plural landing pads make a same electrical connection regardless of the rotational orientation of the hand-held reader module relative to the sensor module. 1. A method of measuring humidity or moisture in a material , comprising:receiving an electrical signal indicating that a reader module has been electrically coupled to a sensor module, the sensor module being configured to measure humidity or moisture in a material;in response to the electrical signal, automatically sending a read signal from the reader module to the sensor module; andin response to the read signal, receiving a humidity or moisture reading from the sensor module.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:displaying a humidity or moisture value corresponding to the humidity or moisture reading; andmaintaining the display of the humidity or moisture value for a predetermined period of time after the reader module is electrically decoupled from the sensor module or until the reader module is recoupled to the sensor module.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical coupling of the reader module and the sensor module is independent of the rotational orientation of the reader module relative to the sensor ...

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

WIRELESS SENSING DEVICES AND METHOD FOR DETECTING HYDRATION

Номер: US20170234818A1
Принадлежит:

At least some aspects of the present disclosure feature an RF hydration sensor in an assembly, comprises a substrate; an antenna disposed on the substrate; an RF circuit electrically coupled to the antenna; a thermal source electrically coupled to the RF circuit for changing a thermal condition of a target area; and a sensing element thermally coupled to the thermal source for sensing a temperature of the thermal source. The RF hydration sensor wirelessly receives a power from a remote transceiver and provides at least part of the power to the thermal source. 1. An RF hydration sensor in an assembly , comprising:a substrate;an antenna disposed on the substrate;an RF circuit electrically coupled to the antenna, the RF circuit comprising a processor;a thermal source electrically coupled to the RF circuit for changing a thermal condition of a target area; anda sensing element thermally coupled to the thermal source for sensing a temperature of the thermal source, such that when the thermal source is thermally coupled to the target area, the RF hydration sensor wirelessly receives a first power having a first form from a transceiver, the RF circuit transforms the first power to a second power having a second form different from the first form and delivers the second power to the thermal source, the sensing element senses a time variation of the thermal source temperature, and the processor determines a hydration indicator indicating hydration level based on the sensed time variation of the thermal source temperature.2. The RF hydration sensor of claim 1 , further comprising:a memory storing a reference data associated with hydration level, and wherein the processor is configured to determine the hydration indicator using the reference data.3. The RF hydration sensor of claim 1 , wherein the RF circuit controls a magnitude of the second power.4. The RF hydration sensor of claim 1 , wherein the RF circuit is configured to adjust duration of power supplied to the thermal ...

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13-11-2014 дата публикации

Systems and methods for testing ignition properties of particles

Номер: US20140331743A1
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

Systems and methods for testing ignition properties of particles in a gas. Systems include a test chamber sized to hold a particle to be tested, a gas supply configured to deliver a gas to the test chamber, a heating device configured to heat the particle, and data acquisition equipment configured to collect data associated with the particle and/or the gas. Methods include generating a flow of gas around a particle that is fixed in space relative to the flow of gas in a test chamber, heating the particle and/or heating the gas, and collecting data associated with the particle and/or the gas.

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23-08-2018 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY OF A BUILDING

Номер: US20180238852A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method and a device for determining the temperature and moisture of a structure, having at least one temperature sensor and at least one moisture sensor, wherein a water-vapor diffusion-impermeable volume is formed on the surface of the structure, and, after reaching a state of equilibrium, the temperature and moisture is measured with the at least one temperature sensor and the at least one moisture sensor in the water-vapor diffusion-impermeable volume, and used for determining the temperature and moisture in the structure. According to the present invention, the water-vapor-diffusion equivalent air layer thickness of the water-vapor diffusion-impermeable volume is at least 1000 m, and the temperature and moisture of the ambient air are measured. 1. A method for determining temperature and moisture of a structure , having at least one temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the structure and at least one moisture sensor for measuring the moisture of the structure , wherein a water-vapor diffusion-impermeable volume is formed on a surface of the structure , and , after reaching a state of equilibrium , the temperature and moisture is measured with the at least one temperature sensor and the at least one moisture sensor in the water-vapor diffusion-impermeable volume , and used for determining the temperature and moisture in the structure , wherein the water-vapor diffusion-equivalent air layer thickness of the water-vapor diffusion-impermeable volume is at least 1000 m , and the temperature and moisture of ambient air are measured.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the measured values of the temperature and moisture are stored.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the measured values of the temperature and moisture are transferred to a receiver.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-vapor diffusion-equivalent air layer thickness of the water-vapor diffusion-impermeable volume is at least 10000 ...

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10-09-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REAL TIME ASSESSMENT OF CARGO HANDLING

Номер: US20150254600A1
Принадлежит: WIPRO LIMITED

Disclosed herein are a method and a system for real time assessment of cargo handling. The method comprises: receiving a cargo plan for at least one stage of transportation of the cargo; creating at least one first sensor configuration corresponding to the at least one stage of transportation based on the cargo plan; enabling each of at least one first sensor configuration corresponding to the stage of transportation, the at least one first sensor configurations monitoring physical condition of the cargo and the at least one container; receiving dynamic data associated with the cargo and the at least one container; creating at least one context based on analysis of the dynamic data; enabling at least one second sensor configurations based on the at least one context; detecting damage to the cargo and the at least one container based on data received from the at least one second sensor configuration; recommending change in the cargo plan and repackaging of the cargo based on the damage. 1. A method for real time assessment of handling of cargo disposed in at least one container , the method comprising:receiving a cargo plan for at least one stage of transportation of the cargo;creating at least one first sensor configuration corresponding to the at least one stage of transportation based on the cargo plan;enabling each of at least one first sensor configuration corresponding to the at least one stage of transportation, the at least one first sensor configuration monitoring physical condition of the cargo and the at least one container;receiving dynamic data associated with the cargo and the at least one container;creating at least one context based on analysis of the dynamic data;enabling at least one second sensor configuration based on the at least one context;detecting damage to the cargo and the at least one container based on data received from the at least one second sensor configuration; andrecommending change in the cargo plan and repackaging of the cargo ...

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08-08-2019 дата публикации

DAIRY COWSHED MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20190239484A1
Принадлежит:

A dairy cowshed monitoring system includes a cooling system having a plurality of operating modes, at least one image sensor, at least one temperature/humidity sensor, and a control circuit. The image sensor is for collecting image data in a dairy cowshed and obtaining a cow drinking water frequency in the dairy cowshed. The temperature/humidity sensor is for collecting a temperature and a humidity in the dairy cowshed and calculating a temperature/humidity index according to the temperature and the humidity. The control circuit is coupled to the cooling system, the image sensor and the temperature/humidity sensor and for receiving the image data, the cow drinking water frequency and the temperature/humidity index and determining whether to activate and control the cooling system in one of the operating modes to cool the dairy cowshed according to the cow drinking water frequency and the temperature/humidity index. 1. A dairy cowshed monitoring system , comprising:a cooling system, having a plurality of operating modes;at least one image sensor, for collecting image data in a dairy cowshed and obtaining a cow drinking water frequency in the dairy cowshed;at least one temperature/humidity sensor, for collecting a temperature and a humidity in the dairy cowshed and calculating a temperature/humidity index according to the temperature and the humidity; anda control circuit, coupled to the cooling system, the image sensor and the temperature/humidity sensor, for receiving the image data, the cow drinking water frequency and the temperature/humidity index and determining whether to activate and control the cooling system in one of the operating modes to cool the dairy cowshed according to the cow drinking water frequency and the temperature/humidity index.2. The dairy cowshed monitoring system according to claim 1 , further comprising:a remote server, coupled to the control circuit, the image sensor and the temperature/humidity sensor, for storing the image data, the cow ...

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06-09-2018 дата публикации

MOUNTABLE ATMOSPHERIC SENSOR FOR AN AIRCRAFT

Номер: US20180251231A1
Принадлежит: Blue Storm Associates, Inc.

A sensor system runs real-time software on the processor to receive and log temperature and humidity data from the sensors. A processor processes the data, reformats, if necessary, the data packaged with GPS information provided by the centralized sensor control system, transmits the packaged data (including error checking) to a designated receiver, and provides a diagnostic interface for displaying logged data and status information. This data is time stamped and transmitted to the centralized sensor control system across the external control/data interface. 1. A sensor system for performing measurement of atmospheric conditions around an aircraft , the sensor system comprising:an air foil including an air opening on a bottom side of the air foil with reference to a direction of airflow across the air foil;a screen mounted behind the air opening; andat least one atmospheric condition sensor for sensing an atmospheric condition in the air having passed through the screen.23-. (canceled)4. The sensor system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a processor for reading the atmospheric condition; anda memory for storing the atmospheric condition read by the processor.5. The sensor system as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a GPS receiver interface for receiving GPS location information corresponding to a location of the sensor system when the atmospheric condition was read.6. The sensor system as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising an external control/data interface for transmitting the atmospheric condition read by the processor to a device externally connected to the sensor system.7. The sensor system as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising a GPS receiver interface for receiving GPS location information corresponding to a location of the sensor system when the atmospheric condition was read claim 6 , wherein the atmospheric condition read by the processor is transmitted to the device externally connected to the sensor system along with the location ...

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24-09-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING EARLY LINER COLLAPSE IN A SHAPED CHARGE

Номер: US20150268041A1
Автор: Scheid Eric
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for investigating and analyzing early shaped charge liner collapse and liner material, wherein such method uses material from an actual liner, in order to collect data on the explosive event and its impact on the material. 1. A method of analyzing early-stage deformation of a liner of a shaped charge , comprising:providing a testing apparatus having an outer wall defining an opening and a support wall extending into the opening;coupling an explosive material to the liner to define the shaped charged, the explosive material comprising approximately 1-10% explosive matter;positioning the shaped charge within the opening of the test apparatus, the explosive material being supported by the outer wall and the support wall of the testing apparatus;affixing a detonator to the explosive material;positioning the assembled testing apparatus and shaped charge within a container of fluid and below a surface of the fluid;coupling at least one retaining member to the testing apparatus within the container of fluid;detonating the shaped charge; andcollecting the liner from the fluid.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising conducting metallurgical testing on the liner material.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing air from the container above the surface of the fluid.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the explosive material includes 2-5% explosive matter.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liner is comprised of aluminum.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising assembling a plurality of rate pins to the testing apparatus and detecting claim 1 , with the rate pins claim 1 , a change in the liner during the step of detonating the shaped charge.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liner defines a three-dimensional cone shape.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liner defines a two-dimensional chevron shape.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the explosive material defines a first chevron-shaped cutout and a second chevron-shaped ...

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24-09-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEM TO ADAPT AN OPTICAL DEVICE TO CALCULATE A CONDITION VALUE

Номер: US20150268154A1
Автор: Strahan Gary Eugene
Принадлежит: INFRARED CAMERAS, INC.

A system usable to adapt an optical device to calculate a condition value. The system utilizes data from an optical device about a field of vision to calculate a condition value such as temperature for a target within the field of vision. The system makes use of an adapter connected to the optical device for transmitting adapter output data and a converter that accesses the adapter output data to calculate the condition value. The adapter components can weigh less than 3 ounces, and encompass a volume of less than 4 cubic inches, making it suitable for deployment on a drone, or remotely operated vehicle. 1. A system for adapting an optical device to calculate a condition value for a target within a field of vision , wherein the system comprises:a. the optical device, wherein the optical device transmits or stores optical device data about the field of vision; (i) an adapter support;', '(ii) an adapter power supply connected to the adapter support or an external power supply in communication with the adapter;', '(iii) at least one adapter sensor in communication with the adapter;', '(iv) at least one adapter data input port connected to the adapter support for receiving the optical device data and receiving adapter sensor data;', '(v) an adapter data gate in communication with the adapter data input port for at least one of: combining the optical device data and the adapter sensor data, or throughputting the optical device data and the adapter sensor data;', 1. the adapter sensor data; and', '2. the optical device data; and, '(vi) at least one adapter data output port connected to the adapter support for transmitting adapter output data to an adapter nonvolatile data storage or to a converter, wherein the adapter output data comprises], 'b. an adapter in communication with the optical device for receiving the optical device data, comprising [ 1. accessing the adapter output data from the adapter nonvolatile data storage; and', '2. directly receiving the adapter ...

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06-08-2020 дата публикации

GAS SENSOR

Номер: US20200249184A1
Принадлежит: NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD.

A gas sensor () including a first gas detection element () and a second gas detection element (), a first storage portion () having a first internal space (A), and a first opening (B) establishing communication between the first internal space (A) and the outside space thereof exposed to a detection subject atmosphere, a second storage portion () having a second internal space (A) and a second opening (B) establishing communication between the second internal space (A) and the outside space, a first membrane (C) allowing permeation of water vapor and substantially not allowing permeation of a detection target gas, and covering the first opening (B), and a calculation unit () for calculating the concentration of a detection target gas contained in the detection subject atmosphere, based on outputs from the first and second gas detection elements (), respectively. 1. A gas sensor comprising:paired first and second thermal conduction type gas detection elements;a first storage portion having a first internal space in which the first gas detection element is disposed, and having a first opening establishing communication between the first internal space and an outside space exposed to a detection subject atmosphere;a second storage portion having a second internal space in which the second gas detection element is disposed, and having a second opening establishing communication between the second internal space and the outside space;a first membrane formed of a material allowing permeation of water vapor and substantially not allowing permeation of a detection target gas, and disposed so as to cover the first opening; anda calculation unit for calculating a concentration of the detection target gas contained in the detection subject atmosphere introduced into the second internal space, based on outputs from the first gas detection element and the second gas detection element, respectively;wherein the gas sensor further comprises a second membrane formed of the same kind ...

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01-10-2015 дата публикации

Computer-Implemented System And Method For Externally Evaluating Thermostat Adjustment Patterns Of An Indoor Climate Control System In A Building

Номер: US20150276508A1
Автор: Smullin Sylvia
Принадлежит: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED

Energy usage data of an indoor climate control system, such as an HVAC system, for a building and ambient temperature data are obtained for a time period of interest with a time resolution that reflects the physically relevant time scales. The data are formed into time series. A correlation between the system's usage and ambient temperature is established, where a strong (or high) correlation is interpreted as an indication that the thermostat set point infrequently gets changed, if at all, whilst a weak (or low) correlation is interpreted as an indication that the thermostat set point is changed regularly. In addition, a correlation between the system's usage and the building's occupancy can be established, which can help corroborate the assessment of the appropriateness or efficiency of thermostat set point changing patterns. 1. A computer-implemented method for externally evaluating thermostat adjustment patterns of an indoor climate control system in a building based on temperature , comprising the steps of:obtaining a usage time series that reflects indoor climate control system usage in a building over a plurality of operating cycles, each operating cycle comprising a “go-to-idle” state transition triggered by a thermostat during which the indoor climate control system transitions from a running state to an at idle state and a “go-to-run” state transition triggered by the thermostat during which the indoor climate control system transitions from an at idle state to a running state, the indoor climate control system running for a period of running time between each “go-to-run” state transition and the next “go-to-idle” state transition, the indoor climate control system remaining at idle for a period of idle time between each “go-to-idle” state transition and the next “go-to-run” state transition, the running time comprising the time necessary to bring the building's interior temperature into a temperature range defined about a desired indoor temperature as ...

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20-09-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING AGRICULTURAL PRESCRIPTIONS

Номер: US20180267008A1
Автор: Sutton Brian Harold
Принадлежит:

Methods and systems suitable for producing agricultural prescriptions and/or measuring or monitoring parameters that are used in the production of the prescriptions. According to one aspect, such a method includes obtaining and recording a series of aerial thermal images of a field over a period of time, and analyzing the series of aerial thermal images to determine nutrient mineralization rates for the field. 1. A method comprising:obtaining and recording a series of aerial thermal images of a field over a period of time; andanalyzing the series of aerial thermal images to perform at least one of:determine nitrogen mineralization rates for the field;monitor water infiltration rates and soil hydrology of the field following rain events;determine location placement of soil probes to determine nitrogen mineralization in the field, uptake of nitrogen by plants in the field, available nitrogen in the field, and nitrogen required by the plants during growth; anddetermine locations for soil testing to determine nitrogen mineralization in the field, uptake of nitrogen by plants in the field, available nitrogen in the field, and nitrogen required by the plants during growth.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the series of aerial thermal images are analyzed to determine the nitrogen mineralization rates for the field3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the series of aerial thermal images are analyzed to also monitor the water infiltration rates and the soil hydrology of the field following rain events.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the series of aerial thermal images are analyzed to also determine the location placement of the soil probes or the locations for soil testing.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising recording moisture and temperature data with moisture and temperature probes in the field over the period of time claim 1 , wherein the series of aerial thermal images are analyzed in combination with the moisture and temperature data to determine the nitrogen ...

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27-09-2018 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING INFORMATION CONCERNING A PARTICLE LOAD IN AN AIRFLOW FLOWING INTO A VEHICLE INTERIOR

Номер: US20180272831A1
Автор: Starke Carsten
Принадлежит:

A method is specified for determining information concerning a particle load of an airflow flowing into a vehicle interior. That method includes determining the initial mass of a filter at the start of a time interval, by means of strain gauges, passing an airflow through the filter for a time interval, determining the end mass of the filter at the end of the time interval, by means of strain gauges, ascertaining the mass difference between the end mass and the initial mass of the filter and outputting of information, based on the ascertained mass difference, concerning the particle load of the airflow. An apparatus for ascertaining information concerning a particle load of an airflow flowing into a vehicle interior is also disclosed. 1. A method for determining information concerning a particle load of an airflow flowing into a vehicle interior , comprising:determining an initial mass of a filter at a start of a time interval, by means of strain gauges;passing the airflow through the filter for the time interval;determining, by strain gauges, an end mass of the filter at an end of the time interval;ascertaining a mass difference between the end mass and the initial mass of the filter; andoutputting of information, based on the mass difference, concerning the particle load of the airflow.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further including:determining a volume of the airflow passed through the filter within the time interval;determining a particle mass concentration as a ratio of the mass difference to a passed-through volume; andoutputting of information, based on the particle mass concentration, concerning the particle load of the airflow.3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further including determining the initial mass upon starting of a vehicle engine claim 2 , and/or determining the end mass upon stopping of the vehicle engine.4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , further including:determining a vehicle location; andcorrelating the information concerning ...

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15-10-2015 дата публикации

UNIVERSAL MECHANICAL TESTER FOR MEASURING FRICTION AND WEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS

Номер: US20150293001A1
Принадлежит:

A universal tester includes modular sample stages, each dedicated to a test configuration. The modules are manually coupled to the base of the tester and automatically recognized for activation of the correct software relevant to its configuration and test scripts. As a result, no extraneous script can be activated erroneously by an operator. A single motor in the frame of the tester actuates the drive of each sample stage through a drivetrain that is automatically engaged by the manual installation of the stage. Means for controlling and/or measuring temperature, humidity, voltage, resistance, and acoustic emissions are provided through dedicated expansion slots and cards that activate respective software. An electronic identification in each card ensures that only relevant software is enabled. 1. A universal apparatus for testing wear and friction characteristics of a material , comprising:a frame that includes a carriage moveable along a vertical plane and a slide moveable along a horizontal plane;a force sensor assembly coupled to said slide;a holder for an upper specimen, said holder being coupled to the force sensor assembly;a mechanism for causing said upper specimen to exert a predetermined force on a lower specimen;a plurality of modular sample stages, each of said stages including a support for said lower specimen and a mechanism for producing a motion of the lower specimen relative to said upper specimen, said motion being rotational around a horizontal axis in one of said stages, rotational around a vertical axis in another of said stages, and linearly reciprocating along a horizontal direction in yet another of the stages;a base for alternatively supporting one of said plurality of modular sample stages, said base including a locking mechanism for coupling the stage to the base and a rotational drive adapted for engagement of said mechanism for producing a motion of the lower specimen;a motor housed in said frame, said motor being adapted for actuation ...

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15-10-2015 дата публикации

Method of measuring concentrations of gas mixtures

Номер: US20150293002A1
Принадлежит: Carrier Corp

A method of measuring concentrations of gas mixtures is disclosed in which an ionic liquid and/or low vapor-pressure organic solvent is exposed to a gas mixture being tested to form a solution of the gas components in the liquid. The vapor pressure of the solution is then measured at one or more other temperatures and compared to predicted vapor pressures based on known individual vapor pressure profiles of the gas components in the liquid in order to determine the actual proportions of the components in the gas sample.

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF QUALITY AND MOISTURE PARAMETERS OF LIQUIDS

Номер: US20160290985A1
Автор: Roizman Oleg
Принадлежит:

This application relates to a method and a system for determining aging of a liquid. The method includes steps for measuring a relative water content (rS) of the liquid in a first measurement step at a first temperature (T), measuring the relative water content (rS) at a second temperature (T) in a second measurement step, the first and second measurement step are performed such that absolute water content (w) stays essentially unchanged between these two measurements, and based on these at least two measurement values (rS, T, rS, T), determining a first water in oil solubility coefficient (B) for the liquid. In accordance with the invention the first water in oil solubility coefficient (B) is monitored essentially continuously in order to determine the liquid quality. 1. A method for determining aging of a liquid , which method comprises steps for:{'sub': 1', '1, 'measuring a relative water content (rS) of the liquid in a first measurement step at a first temperature (T),'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'measuring the relative water content (rS) at a second temperature (T) in a second measurement step,'}the first and second measurement step are performed such that absolute water content (w) stays essentially unchanged between these two measurements, and{'sub': 1', '1', '2', '2, 'based on these at least two measurement values (rS, T, rST), determining a first water in oil solubility coefficient (B) for the liquid,'}wherein the first water in oil solubility coefficient (B) is monitored essentially continuously in order to determine the liquid quality.2. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the first water in oil solubility coefficient (B) is defined as a function of said rS claim 1 , T claim 1 , rSand T.4. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a liquid quality index (LQI) is formed as a function of B.7. The method in accordance with claim 4 , characterized in that wherein regression method is used as a mathematical relationship.8. The method in accordance with ...

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04-10-2018 дата публикации

Quantum dot article with thiol-alkene matrix

Номер: US20180282617A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

A quantum dot film article quantum dot layer comprising quantum dots dispersed in a matrix comprising a cured thiol-alkene resin is described.

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22-10-2015 дата публикации

SENSOR WITH A PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL POWER SOURCE

Номер: US20150300886A1
Принадлежит: Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

An embodiment provides a system, including: a sensor unit, comprising: a sensor that captures data; a memory storing data captured by the sensor; a photovoltaic cell operatively coupled to the sensor and the memory; the photovoltaic cell formed as a transparent layer; a display operatively coupled to the photovoltaic cell; a communication component that communicates the data captured by the sensor to a device; and a device that receives the data captured by the sensor via the communication component. Other aspects are described and claimed. 1. A device , comprising:a sensor that produces output;a circuit handling the output of the sensor; anda photovoltaic cell operatively coupled to the sensor and the circuit;the photovoltaic cell formed as a transparent layer.2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a display operatively coupled to the photovoltaic cell;the display being coincident with the photovoltaic cell formed as a transparent layer.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the display is selected from the group consisting of a reflective display and a touch screen display.4. The device of claim 2 , further comprising a rechargeable power storing unit operatively coupled to the photovoltaic cell.5. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a wireless communication component operatively coupled to the photovoltaic cell and at least one of the sensor and the circuit.6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the wireless communication component transmits data captured by the sensor to at least one other device.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is an environmental sensor.8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the environmental sensor captures temperature data.9. The device of claim 7 , wherein the environmental sensor captures humidity data.10. A method claim 7 , comprising:disposing a layer of transparent photovoltaic cell material on a device;operatively coupling the layer of transparent photovoltaic cell material to a sensor and a circuit; andpowering the ...

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26-09-2019 дата публикации

OPTICAL FLASH POINT DETECTION ON AN AUTOMATED OPEN CUP FLASH POINT DETECTOR

Номер: US20190293581A1
Принадлежит:

An open cup flash point detector is shown that rapidly increases the temperature of the substance being tested until temperature is close to a theoretical flash point. Thereafter, as temperature is slowly increased, an igniter flame moves in an arc over the upper lip of the test cup while simultaneously a UV sensor senses a wedge-shaped area, also immediately over the upper lip of the test cup. The arc of the igniter flame and the wedge-shaped area do not overlap. By incremental increases in temperature and repeating the arc movement of the igniter flame, the flash point can be detected by the UV sensor. 1. A flash point detector , comprising:a stand having an upper surface with an opening in the upper surface;a test cup located in the opening;a heater configured to heat the test cup and a substance contained within the test cup;an igniter configured to generate a flame above the test cup, wherein the flame is configured to periodically move within a first area above the test cup; and monitor a second area above the test cup, wherein the second area does not overlap the first area, and', 'detect when the substance reaches the flash point., 'an ultraviolet (UV) detector located on the upper surface of the stand, wherein the UV detector is configured to2. The flash point detector of claim 1 , further comprising:a chamber housing the UV detector, wherein the chamber includes an open area or slot configured to allow the UV detector to detect ultraviolet light from the second area.3. The flash point detector of claim 2 , wherein the chamber further comprises:a lens located on a first side of the open area or slot, wherein the lens includes a beam opening configured to allow ultraviolet light from the second area to reach the UV detector.4. The flash point detector of claim 1 , wherein the igniter comprises:an igniter motor; andan igniter arm,wherein the flame is located at an end of the igniter arm, andwherein the igniter motor is configured to move the igniter arm ...

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26-09-2019 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR DETECTING MOISTURE BASED ON SIGNAL OUTPUTTED FROM HEAT FLOW SENSOR

Номер: US20190293582A1
Автор: NAKAJIMA Kensuke
Принадлежит: DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED

A moisture detection apparatus is equipped with a case having a detection surface. The apparatus includes a heat flow sensor provided to be in contact with the detection surface, a heat source provided on a side facing the detection surface with the heat flow sensor therebetween, and a determining unit. The heat flow censer, the heat source, and the determining unit are housed in the case. The heat flow sensor is oriented to detect a flow of heat from the heat source towards the detection surface. The heat source generates heat at all times at an amount that enables the heat flow sensor to be in a thermally saturated state in a state where moisture is not attached to an outer side of the detection surface. The the determining unit determines that moisture is detected when an output from the heat flow sensor changes such as to exceed a threshold. 1. A moisture detection apparatus , comprising:a case of which at least a portion serves as a detection surface:a heat flow sensor that is housed in the case and provided such as to be in contact with the detection surface;a heat source that is housed in the case and provided on a side facing the detection surface with the heat flow sensor therebetween; anda determining unit that is housed in the case and configured to determine whether or not moisture is detected based on a detection result from the heat flow sensor, whereinthe heat flow sensor is arranged such as to be oriented to detect a flow of heat from the heat source towards the detection surface,the heat source generates heat at all times at an amount that enables the heat flow sensor to be in a thermally saturated state in a state in which moisture is not attached to an outer side of the detection surface, andthe determining unit is configured to determine that moisture is detected when an output from the heat flow sensor changes such as to exceed a threshold prescribed in advance.2. The moisture detection apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe detection ...

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17-09-2020 дата публикации

Device and Method for Detecting Liquid Leak Into Battery Pack by Using Gyro Sensor and Moisture Detection Sensor

Номер: US20200292404A1
Автор: MIN Kyoung Choon
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

An apparatus and a method of detecting liquid leakage within a battery pack using a gyro sensor and a moisture detecting sensor. When liquid leakage of a coolant is detected, such as when a pipe of a coolant supplied for cooling (radiating heat) within a battery pack is damaged, the apparatus recognizes a liquid leakage generation position according to a slope of the battery pack by using a gyro sensor and determines whether the liquid leakage is generated based on a difference in a temperature between an upper side and a lower side of a corresponding region by using moisture detecting sensors, thereby improving accuracy of the detection of the liquid leakage according to the slope and the position of the battery pack. Particularly, the moisture detecting sensor is operated to be on only when the detection of the liquid leakage is required, thereby preventing unnecessary energy consumption.

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12-11-2015 дата публикации

SENSOR DEVICE FOR SMART WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEMS AND METHOD

Номер: US20150323366A1
Принадлежит:

A sensor device for remote monitoring of a waste container, the sensor device including one or more sensors for sensing an amount of waste and an environment within the waste container, a data processing unit for processing sensor signals indicative of the amount of waste and the environment within the waste container, a communication interface for enabling the sensor device to communicate information corresponding to the sensor signals to a remote location. The sensor device is mounted to an upper lid of the waste container in a spaced apart manner by placing one or more spacing elements and a heat reflecting layer arranged between the sensor device and the upper lid to provide a thermal barrier between an underside surface of the waste container lid and the sensor device. 1401040. A sensor system comprising a sensor device () for remote monitoring of a waste container () , the sensor device () comprising:{'b': 70', '80', '10, 'one or more sensors () for sensing an amount of waste () and an environment within the waste container ();'}{'b': 100', '70', '80', '10', '10, 'a data processing unit () for processing sensor signals generated by the one or more sensors () indicative of the amount of waste () in the waste container () and the environment within the waste container ();'}{'b': 90', '100', '40', '40, 'a communication interface () coupled to the data processing unit () for enabling the sensor device () to communicate information corresponding to the sensor signals to a remote location relative to the sensor device (); and'}{'b': 110', '40, 'a powering unit () to power up the sensor device ();'}{'b': 50', '40', '20', '10', '50', '40', '20', '10', '20', '40, 'characterized in that, the sensor system further comprises one or more spacing elements (), a heat reflecting layer and a mounting arrangement for mounting the sensor device () to an underside surface of an upper lid () of the waste container () in a spaced apart manner by placing the one or more spacing ...

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19-11-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREVENTING EXPLOSION OF EXHAUST GAS IN DECOMPRESSION PROCESSING APPARATUS

Номер: US20150330631A1
Принадлежит: TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED

Disclosed is a plasma processing apparatus in which a main control unit is capable of managing the processing situation of an exhaust gas in an exhaust gas processing unit through a dilution controller. The exhaust gas processing unit includes a detoxifying device connected to the outlet of a vacuum pump through an exhaust pipe, a dilution gas source connected to the exhaust pipe near the outlet of the vacuum pump through a dilution gas supply pipe, an MFC and an opening/closing valve installed at the middle of the dilution gas supply pipe, a gas sensor attached to the exhaust pipe on the downstream side of an end (node N) of the dilution gas supply pipe, and a dilution controller configured to control the MFC.

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10-11-2016 дата публикации

AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS

Номер: US20160327303A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

An air-conditioning apparatus determines whether or not to permit an air-conditioning operation based on refrigerant amount information stored in an outdoor unit and installation height information stored in an indoor unit. 1. An air-conditioning apparatus comprising:at least one outdoor unit;at least one indoor unit; anda control unit,the air-conditioning apparatus circulating flammable refrigerant in the at least one outdoor unit and the at least one indoor unit,the at least one outdoor unit storing refrigerant amount information concerning an amount of refrigerant enclosed in the at least one outdoor unit,the at least one indoor unit storing installation height information concerning an installation height of the at least one indoor unit,the control unit being configured to determine whether or not to permit an air-conditioning operation based on the refrigerant amount information and the installation height information.2. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1 , whereinthe control unit previously determines whether or not a concentration of flammable refrigerant reaches a flammable concentration range in an installation space of the at least one indoor unit based on the refrigerant amount information and the installation height information,the control unit permits an air-conditioning operation when the concentration of flammable refrigerant does not reach the flammable concentration range, andthe control unit inhibits an air-conditioning operation when the concentration of flammable refrigerant reaches the flammable concentration range.3. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1 , whereinthe at least one outdoor unit further includes first information concerning a flammability of flammable refrigerant usable in the at least one outdoor unit,the at least one indoor unit further includes second information concerning a flammability of flammable refrigerant usable in the at least one indoor unit, andthe control unit compares the first information and the second ...

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19-11-2015 дата публикации

EXHAUST GAS ANALYZING APPARATUS

Номер: US20150330868A1
Принадлежит:

An exhaust gas analyzing apparatus of a vehicle mounted type equipped with an analyzer that is configured to analyze components contained in exhaust gas includes a sampling line that is an exhaust gas flow path extending from an exhaust gas introduction terminal that is configured to introduce the exhaust gas from the outside to the analyzer; a pressure reduction source that is configured to reduce a pressure in the sampling line to a predetermined pressure; and a temperature-regulating mechanism that is configured to regulate a temperature of the exhaust gas flowing in the sampling line to be at least a first temperature. The first temperature is set to be a temperature equal to or higher than an evaporation temperature of moisture at the reduced predetermined pressure and lower than an evaporation temperature of moisture at one atmospheric pressure.

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01-11-2018 дата публикации

OPTICAL FLASH POINT DETECTION ON AN AUTOMATED OPEN CUP FLASH PONT DETECTOR

Номер: US20180313774A1
Принадлежит: PETROLEUM ANALYZER COMPANY, LP

An open cup flash point detector is shown that rapidly increases the temperature of the substance being tested until temperature is close to a theoretical flash point. Thereafter, as temperature is slowly increased, an igniter flame moves in an arc over the upper lip of the test cup while simultaneously a UV sensor senses a wedge-shaped area, also immediately over the upper lip of the test cup. The arc of the igniter flame and the wedge-shaped area do not overlap. By incremental increases in temperature and repeating the arc movement of the igniter flame, the flash point can be detected by the UV sensor. 2. The flash point detector as recited in wherein said collumator has a chamber where said UV detector is located claim 1 , and a slot from said chamber to lens with a beam opening therein claim 1 , said beam opening allowing the receiving of light from said wedge-shaped area.3. The flash point detector as recited in wherein between said periodically swinging of said igniter flame claim 2 , temperature of said substance is incrementally increased.4. The flash point detector as recited in further comprises recording each temperature where said igniter flame swings immediately above said test cup and at what temperature said UV detector detects said flash point.5. A method of operation of an open cup flash point detector to determine flash point of a substance claim 3 , said method of operation including:placing a test cup of said substance in an upper opening of a test stand;continuously measuring temperature of said substance in said test cup;rapidly increasing temperature of said substance in said test cup until said substance approaches a theoretical flash point;thereafter, slowly increasing temperature of said substance in said test cup;periodically swinging in an arc an igniter flame just above said test cup;monitoring a wedge-shaped area just above said test cup with a UV detector to detect when said substance flashes;recording temperature of said substance ...

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10-10-2019 дата публикации

THERMAL HUMIDITY MEASURING DEVICE

Номер: US20190310212A1
Принадлежит: Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a thermal humidity measuring device that has a configuration including a first heating element and a second heating element and that is capable of obtaining a plurality of measurement values (measured values) including humidity measured by the first heating element, by effectively utilizing each of the heating elements. 1. A thermal humidity measuring device comprising:a first bridge circuit that includes a first heating element that senses humidity; anda second bridge circuit that includes a second heating element that heats air around the first heating element,wherein a first output signal is extracted from the first bridge circuit, and the humidity is sensed, anda second output signal is extracted from the second bridge circuit, the second output signal including information relating to at least any one of pressure, an air flow rate, and air temperature.2. The thermal humidity measuring device according to claim 1 , further comprising:a signal processor that corrects an error included in the first output signal;a pressure sensor that detects ambient pressure; anda temperature sensor that detects ambient temperature,wherein the signal processor extracts an air flow rate signal from the second output signal by using an output of the pressure sensor and an output of the temperature sensor, and corrects the first output signal by using the output of the pressure sensor and the air flow rate signal.3. The thermal humidity measuring device according to claim 1 , whereinthe first heating element and the second heating element are disposed in a space in which an air flow is negligible,a signal processor that corrects an error included in the first output signal and a temperature sensor that detects ambient temperature are included, andthe signal processor extracts a pressure signal from the second output signal by using an output of the temperature sensor, and corrects the first output signal by using the pressure ...

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09-11-2017 дата публикации

Devices, systems and methods for purging and loading sorbent tubes

Номер: US20170322570A1
Автор: Lee Marotta, Miles Snow
Принадлежит: PerkinElmer Health Sciences Inc

Certain embodiments described herein are directed to devices that can be used in purging and loading applications. In some examples, a device configured to purge a sorbent tube until a desired water level is reached is provided. In other examples, a device configured to load a sorbent tube with a desired water level is provided. Systems and methods using the devices are also described.

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03-12-2015 дата публикации

Grain Monitoring Device

Номер: US20150346040A1
Автор: Stephens Gary Brandon
Принадлежит:

A device for monitoring and synthesizing grain moisture and temperature within a grain storage facility is disclosed. The device can wirelessly transmit the collected data to smart mobile devices thus eliminating the need for an individual to physically climb into the storage facility and monitor the levels. 1. A device for monitoring temperature and moisture of grain within a silo comprising:a. An interior sensor contained within a rod-shaped enclosure;b. An exterior base; andc. a wifi hub;2. The device of wherein said rod is capable of separating into a plurality of pieces3. The device of wherein one end of said rod is attached to a stop disc which is perpendicular to said rod.4. The device of wherein said interior sensor further comprising:a. A battery;b. An electronic moisture sensing modulesc. First radio transmitter.5. A exterior base further comprisinga. A battery;b. Wireless receiver;c. Second radio transmitter.6. The wifi hub capable of receiving radio transmissions from said second radio transmitter.7. The device of wherein said network connection to the internet is broadband.8. The device of wherein said network connection to the interne is cellular data.9. The device of wherein said transmission is via cloud reporting.10. The device of wherein said transmission is controlled by software. This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/006,979, filed Jun. 3, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.The present invention is generally directed toward a device for monitoring and transmitting grain moisture and temperature levels within a grain storage facility.Grain monitoring devices are used to monitor grain temperature and moisture levels within a grain storage facility. These levels must be monitored because the grain can spoil and be wasted if stored at the wrong conditions. The devices that are currently available require individuals to climb inside the grain storage facility and physically monitor the ...

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