Настройки

Укажите год
-

Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

Подробнее
-

Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

Подробнее

Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Укажите год
Укажите год

Применить Всего найдено 4986. Отображено 100.
26-04-2012 дата публикации

Extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus

Номер: US20120097869A1
Принадлежит: GIGAPHOTON INC

In an extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus generating an extreme ultraviolet light from a plasma generated by irradiating a target, which is a droplet D of molten Sn, with a laser light, and controlling the flow direction of ion generated at the generation of the extreme ultraviolet light by a magnetic field or an electric field, an ion collection cylinder 20 is arranged for collecting the ion, and ion collision surfaces Sa and Sb of the ion collection cylinder 20 are provided with or coated with Si, which is a metal whose sputtering rate with respect to the ion is less than one atom/ion.

Подробнее
17-05-2012 дата публикации

Extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus

Номер: US20120119116A1
Принадлежит: GIGAPHOTON INC

An extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus in which a target material is irradiated with a laser beam and turned into plasma and extreme ultraviolet light is emitted from the plasma may include: a chamber in which the extreme ultraviolet light is generated; an electromagnetic field generation unit for generating at least one of an electric field and a magnetic field inside the chamber; and a cleaning unit for charging and separating debris adhered to an optical element inside the chamber.

Подробнее
28-06-2012 дата публикации

Plasma light source system

Номер: US20120161631A1
Автор: Hajime Kuwabara
Принадлежит: IHI Corp

A plasma light source system includes a plurality of plasma light source 10 that periodically emits plasma light 8 from respective predetermined light emitting points 1 a and a light collecting device 40 that collects the plasma light emitted from the plurality of light emitting points of the plasma light sources to a single light collecting point 9.

Подробнее
08-11-2012 дата публикации

Euv radiation source and lithographic apparatus

Номер: US20120280148A1
Принадлежит: ASML Netherlands BV

An EUV radiation source that includes a fuel supply configured to supply fuel to a plasma formation location. The fuel supply includes a reservoir configured to hold fuel at a temperature that is sufficiently high to maintain the fuel in liquid form, and a pressure vessel configured to contain the reservoir, the pressure vessel being at least partially thermally isolated from the reservoir. The EUV radiation source also includes a laser radiation source configured to irradiate fuel supplied by the fuel supply at the plasma formation location.

Подробнее
22-11-2012 дата публикации

Filter for Material Supply Apparatus

Номер: US20120292527A1
Принадлежит: Cymer Inc

A filter is used in a target material supply apparatus and includes a sheet having a first flat surface and a second opposing flat surface, and a plurality of through holes. The first flat surface is in fluid communication with a reservoir that holds a target mixture that includes a target material and non-target particles. The through holes extend from the second flat surface and are fluidly coupled at the second flat surface to an orifice of a nozzle. The sheet has a surface area that is exposed to the target mixture, the exposed surface area being at least a factor of one hundred less than an exposed surface area of a sintered filter having an equivalent transverse extent to that of the sheet.

Подробнее
06-12-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for generating extreme ultraviolet light

Номер: US20120305809A1
Принадлежит: GIGAPHOTON INC

An apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light is used with a first laser device for outputting a first laser beam. The apparatus includes a second laser device for outputting a second laser beam, a beam adjusting unit for causing beam axes of the first and second laser beams to substantially coincide with each other, a chamber, a target supply unit for supplying target materials into the chamber, a laser beam focusing optical system for focusing the first laser beam on the target material for plasma generation, an optical detection system for detecting the second laser beam and light from plasma, a focus position correction mechanism for correcting a first laser beam focusing position, and a target supply position correction mechanism for correcting a target material supplying position, and a controller for the focus position correction mechanism and the target supply position correction mechanism based on the optical detection system's detection.

Подробнее
13-12-2012 дата публикации

Systems and methods for buffer gas flow stabilization in a laser produced plasma light source

Номер: US20120313016A1
Принадлежит: Cymer Inc

An extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light source comprising an optic, a target material, and a laser beam passing through said optic along a beam path to irradiate said target material. The EUV light source further includes a system generating a gas flow directed toward said target material along said beam path, said system having a tapering member surrounding a volume and a plurality of gas lines, each gas line outputting a gas stream into said volume.

Подробнее
07-02-2013 дата публикации

Laser apparatus and extreme ultraviolet light generation system including the laser apparatus

Номер: US20130032735A1
Принадлежит: GIGAPHOTON INC

A laser apparatus may include: a master oscillator configured to output a pulsed laser beam at a repetition rate; at least one amplifier disposed on a beam path of the pulsed laser beam; at least one optical shutter disposed on the beam path of the pulsed laser beam; and a controller configured to switch the at least one optical shutter.

Подробнее
28-03-2013 дата публикации

Radiation Source

Номер: US20130077069A1
Принадлежит: ASML Netherlands BV

A radiation source is disclosed that comprises a reservoir that retains a volume of fuel, a nozzle configured to direct a stream of fuel towards a plasma formation location, a laser configured to generate a radiation generating plasma, and a fuel contamination control arrangement. The contamination control arrangement comprises a magnetic field generation element for generating a magnetic field; an electric field generation element for generating an electric field, the magnetic field generation element and the electric field generation element together configured to ensure that the magnetic field and the electric field overlap at a location of contamination within the fuel, and to ensure that lines of flux of the magnetic field and electric field are non-parallel at that location to control movement of the contamination.

Подробнее
02-05-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT

Номер: US20130105712A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

A method for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light that includes the steps of supplying a droplet of a target material into a chamber, diffusing the droplet by irradiating the droplet by a pre-pulse laser beam to form a diffused target, and generating a plasma by irradiating the diffused target by a main pulse laser beam wherein the plasma emits extreme ultraviolet light. The main pulse laser beam has a cross-sectional shape that is substantially coincident with a shape of the diffused target at the irradiation point. 1. A method for generating extreme ultraviolet light , the method comprising the steps of:(a) supplying a droplet of a target material at an irradiation point;(b) diffusing the droplet by irradiating the droplet by a pre-pulse laser beam to form a diffused target; and(c) generating plasma by irradiating the diffused target by a main pulse laser beam and generating extreme ultraviolet light from the plasma, a cross-sectional shape of the main pulse laser beam perpendicular to a beam axis of the main pulse laser beam substantially coinciding with a cross-sectional shape of the diffused target perpendicular to the beam axis of the main pulse laser beam at the irradiation point.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step (b) comprises diffusing the droplet substantially annularly and symmetrically about the beam axis of the main pulse laser beam.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the step (c) includes irradiating the diffused target by the main pulse laser beam having lower spatial beam intensity in a central area thereof than in a peripheral area thereof at the irradiation point.4. A method for generating extreme ultraviolet light claim 2 , the method comprising the steps of:(a) supplying a droplet of a target material into a chamber;(b) irradiating the target material by a pre-pulse laser beam; and(c) generating plasma by irradiating the target material irradiated by the pre-pulse laser beam by a main pulse laser beam, and ...

Подробнее
02-05-2013 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20130105713A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light may include: a chamber having an opening through which a laser beam is introduced into the chamber; a reference member on which the chamber is mounted; a target supply unit for supplying a target material to be irradiated by the laser beam to a predetermined region inside the chamber; a laser beam focusing optical system for focusing the laser beam in the predetermined region inside the chamber to turn the target material into plasma; and a collector mirror for collecting the extreme ultraviolet light emitted from the plasma. 1. An apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light , comprising:a chamber having an opening through which a laser beam is introduced into the chamber;a reference member on which the chamber is mounted;a target supply unit for supplying a target material to be irradiated by the laser beam to a predetermined region inside the chamber;a laser beam focusing optical system for focusing the laser beam in the predetermined region inside the chamber to turn the target material into plasma; anda collector mirror for collecting the extreme ultraviolet light emitted from the plasma.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the laser beam focusing optical system is mounted on the reference member.3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , whereinthe reference member includes a first storing chamber in communication with the chamber through the opening in the chamber, andthe laser beam focusing optical system is provided inside the first storing chamber.4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising a laser beam introduction optical system mounted on the reference member claim 3 , the laser beam introduction optical system being configured to introduce the laser beam into the first storing chamber.5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , whereinthe reference member further includes a second storing chamber adjacent to the first storing chamber with a window provided therebetween, ...

Подробнее
23-05-2013 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRA VIOLET LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS

Номер: US20130126762A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An extreme ultra violet light source apparatus in which debris moving within a chamber are prevented from reducing reflectance or transmittance of optical elements of an EUV collector mirror, etc, and extreme ultra violet light can stably be generated in a long period. The apparatus includes: a target supply unit for supplying a target to a predetermined position within a chamber; a driver laser for applying a laser beam to the target to generate first plasma; a collector mirror provided within the chamber, for collecting extreme ultra violet light radiated from the first plasma; a gas supply unit for supplying a gas into the chamber; an excitation unit for exciting the gas to generate second plasma around a region where the first plasma is generated; and an exhaust unit for exhausting the chamber and ejecting debris emitted from the first plasma to outside of the chamber. 114-. (canceled)15. An extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus comprising:a chamber;a target supply unit configured to supply a target material, which is tin, into the chamber;a gas supply unit configured to supply a hydrogen gas into the chamber;{'sub': '2', 'a COlaser configured to apply a laser beam to the target material supplied from the target supply unit to generate plasma from which extreme ultraviolet light is emitted, and excite the hydrogen gas and an electrically neutral tin both existing in the chamber to make the hydrogen gas and the tin chemically react with each other and generate a gaseous product;'}a collector mirror configured to collect the extreme ultraviolet light from the plasma, in the chamber; andan exhaust unit configured to exhaust the hydrogen gas and the gaseous product from the chamber.16. The extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the gaseous product is SnH.17. The extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein a surface of the collector mirror is coated with a protective film containing at least one ...

Подробнее
20-06-2013 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20130153794A1
Автор: Wakabayashi Osamu
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An apparatus uses first and second laser beams from a laser apparatus to generate extreme ultraviolet light. The apparatus may include a chamber provided with at least one inlet through which at least one of first and second laser beams outputted from the laser apparatus travels into the chamber. A beam shaping unit is provided on a beam path of the first laser beam for transforming the first laser beam into a hollow laser beam. A first focusing optical element is provided downstream of the beam shaping unit for focusing the hollow laser beam in a first location inside the chamber. 1. An apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light by using first and second laser beams from a laser apparatus , the apparatus comprising:a chamber provided with at least one inlet through which at least one of the first and second laser beams outputted from the laser apparatus travels into the chamber;a beam shaping unit, provided on a beam path of the first laser beam, for transforming the first laser beam into a hollow laser beam; anda first focusing optical element, provided downstream of the beam shaping unit, for focusing the hollow laser beam on a first location inside the chamber.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a second focusing optical element claim 1 , provided on a beam path of the second laser beam claim 1 , for focusing the second laser beam on a second location inside the chamber.3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the first and second locations coincide with each other.4. The apparatus according to claim 2 , whereinthe at least one inlet includes first and second inlets through which the first and second laser beams respectively travel into the chamber,the first focusing optical element is provided with a through-hole,the first optical element is disposed between the second focusing optical element and the first location inside the chamber such that at least a part of the second laser beam outputted from the second focusing ...

Подробнее
25-07-2013 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD FOR EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE

Номер: US20130187065A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

A guide laser beam that has an optical axis and a beam diameter substantially equivalent to those of a driver pulsed laser beam is introduced into an amplification system that amplifies a laser beam that is output from a driver laser oscillator. The guide laser beam is output from a laser device as a continuous light, and is introduced into a light path of the driver pulsed laser beam via a guide laser beam introduction mirror. A sensor detects an angle (a direction) of a laser beam and a variation of a curvature of a wave front. A wave front correction controller outputs a signal to a wave front correction part based on a measured result of a sensor. The wave front correction part corrects a wave front of a laser beam to be a predetermined wave front according to an instruction from the wave front correction controller. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light source device that generates an extreme ultraviolet light by irradiating a target material with a driver pulsed laser beam for turning the target material into plasma , comprising:a target material supply part that supplies the target material into a chamber;a driver laser device that outputs the driver pulsed laser beam;an optical system that irradiates the target material in the chamber with the driver pulsed laser beam that is output from the driver laser device;a guide laser device that outputs a guide laser beam;a guide laser beam introduction part that introduces the guide laser beam into the optical system along a light path of the driver pulsed laser beam;a guide laser beam detection part that detects an optical performance of the guide laser beam that is introduced into the optical system;a correction part that is disposed in the optical system and that corrects the optical performance of the guide laser beam; anda correction control part that controls the correction part in such a manner that the optical performance that is detected by the guide laser beam detection part is in a predetermined value.228-. ( ...

Подробнее
24-10-2013 дата публикации

CHAMBER APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MAINTAINING TARGET SUPPLY UNIT

Номер: US20130277452A1
Принадлежит:

A chamber apparatus used with a laser apparatus may include: a chamber provided with at least one inlet for introducing thereinto a laser beam outputted from the laser apparatus; a target supply unit provided to the chamber for supplying a target material to a predetermined region in the chamber; a recovery control unit for instructing the target supply unit to execute recovery operation if a predetermined condition is met; a recovery unit for executing the recovery operation in response to the instruction from the recovery control unit; and a position measuring unit for measuring a position of the target material supplied from the target supply unit into the chamber. 130-. (canceled)31. A chamber apparatus used with a laser apparatus , comprising:a chamber provided with at least one inlet for introducing thereinto a laser beam outputted from the laser apparatus;a target supply unit provided to the chamber for supplying a target material to a predetermined region in the chamber; anda position measuring unit for measuring a position of the target material supplied from the target supply unit into the chamber, whereinthe target supply unit includes a nozzle, and a remover which is configured to remove a foreign matter adhering to the nozzle or an intermediate structure provided to face the nozzle.32. The chamber apparatus according to claim 31 , further comprisinga recovery control unit for instructing the target supply unit to execute recovery operation if a predetermined condition is met; anda recovery unit for executing the recovery operation in response to the instruction from the recovery control unit, whereina measurement result by the position measuring unit is inputted to the recovery control unit, andthe predetermined condition is that a position of the target material supplied into the chamber is in a predetermined position range.33. The chamber apparatus according to claim 31 , further comprisinga recovery control unit for instructing the target supply unit ...

Подробнее
02-01-2014 дата публикации

Chamber apparatus and extreme ultraviolet light generation system

Номер: US20140001369A1
Принадлежит: GIGAPHOTON INC

A chamber apparatus used with an external apparatus having an obscuration region may include: a chamber in which extreme ultraviolet light is generated; a collector mirror provided in the chamber for collecting the extreme ultraviolet light; a support for securing the collector mirror to the chamber; and an output port provided to the chamber for allowing the extreme ultraviolet light collected by the collector mirror to be introduced therethrough into the external apparatus.

Подробнее
09-01-2014 дата публикации

TARGET SUPPLY APPARATUS, CHAMBER, AND EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20140008552A1
Принадлежит:

A target supply apparatus mounted in a chamber in which extreme ultraviolet light is generated by introducing a target material and a laser beam into the chamber may include a target generator having a nozzle, a first pipe configured to cover the nozzle, a cover opening provided in the first pipe to allow the target material to pass through the first pipe, and a first valve configured to open and close the cover opening. 1. A target supply apparatus mounted in a chamber in which extreme ultraviolet light is generated by introducing a target material and a laser beam into the chamber , the apparatus comprising:a target generator including a nozzle;a cover configured to cover the nozzle;a cover opening provided in the cover to allow the target material to pass through the cover; anda cover opening/closing section configured to open and close the cover opening.2. The target supply apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the target generator includes a tank capable of holding the target material in the tank and the nozzle provided so as to communicate with the interior of the tank and protrude from a surface of the tank; andthe cover is formed as a cylinder extending from the tank to a leading end of the nozzle, and an internal space surrounded by the cover, the cover opening/closing section, and the tank is made airtight by the cover opening/closing section closing the cover opening.3. The target supply apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the target generator includes a tank capable of holding the target material, a cap portion that shuts an end of the nozzle on the opposite side to a nozzle hole, and a pipe that is connected to the tank and the cap portion so that the interior of the tank and the interior of the nozzle communicate; andthe cover is formed as a cylinder extending from the cap portion to a leading end of the nozzle, and an internal space surrounded by the cover, the cover opening/closing section, and the cap portion is made airtight by the cover ...

Подробнее
09-01-2014 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS

Номер: US20140008554A1
Принадлежит: GIGAPHOTON INC

An extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus generating an extreme ultraviolet light from plasma generated by irradiating a target material with a laser light within a chamber, and controlling a flow of ions generated together with the extreme ultraviolet light using a magnetic field or an electric field, the extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus comprises an ion collector device collecting the ion via an aperture arranged at a side of the chamber, and an interrupting mechanism interrupting movement of a sputtered particle in a direction toward the aperture, the sputtered particle generated at an ion collision surface collided with the ion in the ion collector device. 117-. (canceled)18. An extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus generating an extreme ultraviolet light from plasma generated by irradiating a target material with a laser light within a chamber , and controlling a flow of ions generated together with the extreme ultraviolet light , the extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus comprising:an ion collector device collecting the ion; anda suppression mechanism suppressing movement of a sputtered particle in a direction toward the ion collector device, the sputtered particle generated at an ion collision surface collided with the ion in the ion collector device.19. The apparatus according to claim 18 , further comprising:a field generator configured for generating a magnetic field or an electric field for controlling the flow of ions generated together with the extreme ultraviolet light.20. The apparatus according to claim 18 , whereinthe suppression mechanism suppresses the movement of the sputtered particle toward the ion collector device by making the ion collision surface tilt with respect to a direction of the movement of the ion.21. The apparatus according to claim 18 , whereinthe ion collector device collects the ions via an aperture arranged at a side of the chamber.22. The apparatus according to claim 21 , whereinthe suppression ...

Подробнее
06-02-2014 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20140034852A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus may include: a laser apparatus; a chamber provided with an inlet for introducing a laser beam outputted from the laser apparatus to the inside thereof; a target supply unit provided to the chamber for supplying a target material to a predetermined region inside the chamber; a collector mirror disposed in the chamber for collecting extreme ultraviolet light generated when the target material is irradiated with the laser beam in the chamber; an extreme ultraviolet light detection unit for detecting energy of the extreme ultraviolet light; and an energy control unit for controlling energy of the extreme ultraviolet light. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus , comprising:a laser apparatus;a chamber provided with an inlet for introducing a laser beam outputted from the laser apparatus to the inside thereof;a target supply unit provided to the chamber for supplying a target material to a predetermined region inside the chamber;a collector mirror disposed in the chamber for collecting extreme ultraviolet light generated when the target material is irradiated with the laser beam in the chamber;an extreme ultraviolet light detection unit for detecting energy of the extreme ultraviolet light; andan energy control unit for controlling energy of the extreme ultraviolet light.221-. (canceled) The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-055153 filed Mar. 11, 2010, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-018748 filed Jan. 31, 2011, the disclosure of each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.1. Technical FieldThis disclosure relates to an apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light.2. Related ArtWith recent increase in integration of semiconductor process, transfer patterns for use in photolithography of the semiconductor process have rapidly become finer. In the next generation, microfabrication at 70 to 45 nm, and further, microfabrication ...

Подробнее
13-02-2014 дата публикации

CONTROL METHOD FOR TARGET SUPPLY DEVICE, AND TARGET SUPPLY DEVICE

Номер: US20140042653A1
Автор: UENO Yoshifumi
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

A control method for a target supply device includes melting a target material by heating the target material within a target generator using a heating unit, pushing out the target material from a nozzle hole in a nozzle by pressurizing the interior of the target generator using a pressure control unit, determining whether or not the size of an adhering area of the target material that forms when the target material is pushed out from the nozzle hole and adheres to a leading end of the nozzle has reached a set size that covers the entire nozzle hole, stopping the pressurization of the interior of the target generator by the pressure control unit when the size of the adhering area has reached the set size, and hardening the target material in the target generator and the adhering area by stopping the heating of the target material by the heating unit. 1. A control method for a target supply device that is provided in an EUV light generation apparatus and that includes a target generator having a nozzle and holding a target material , a pressure control unit configured to control a pressure within the target generator , and a heating unit configured to heat the target material within the target generator , the method comprising:melting the target material by heating the target material within the target generator using the heating unit;pushing out the target material in the target generator from a nozzle hole in the nozzle by pressurizing the interior of the target generator using the pressure control unit;determining whether or not the size of an adhering area of the target material that forms when the target material is pushed out from the nozzle hole and adheres to a leading end of the nozzle has reached a set size that covers the entire nozzle hole;stopping the pressurization of the interior of the target generator by the pressure control unit when the size of the adhering area has reached the set size; andhardening the target material in the target generator and ...

Подробнее
06-03-2014 дата публикации

TARGET SUPPLY DEVICE AND EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20140061512A1
Автор: Umeda Hiroshi
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

A target supply device may include a receptacle for holding a liquid target material, a first electrode disposed within the receptacle, a nozzle portion provided in the receptacle, a second electrode provided with a first path and disposed facing the nozzle portion, a third electrode provided with a second path that, along with the first path, defines a trajectory of the liquid target material released from the nozzle portion, a first power source that applies a first potential that is higher than a common potential to the first electrode, a second power source that applies a second potential that is lower than the common potential to the third electrode, and a third power source that applies a third potential that is no greater than the first potential and is no less than the second potential to the second electrode. 1. A target supply device comprising:a receptacle configured to hold a liquid target material inside the receptacle;a first electrode disposed within the receptacle;a nozzle portion provided in the receptacle;a second electrode provided with a first path and disposed facing the nozzle portion;a third electrode provided with a second path that, along with the first path, defines a trajectory of the liquid target material released from the nozzle portion;a first power source that is configured to take a common potential as a reference potential and apply a first potential that is higher than the common potential to the first electrode;a second power source that is configured to take the common potential as a reference potential and apply a second potential that is lower than the common potential to the third electrode; anda third power source that is configured to take the common potential as a reference potential and apply a third potential that is no greater than the first potential and is no less than the second potential to the second electrode.2. The target supply device according to claim 1 , further comprising:an intermediate electrode that is ...

Подробнее
20-03-2014 дата публикации

DRIVE LASER DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR EUV LIGHT SOURCE

Номер: US20140077104A1
Автор: Ershov Alexander I.
Принадлежит: CYMER, LLC

An EUV light source is disclosed herein which may comprise a droplet generator producing a stream of target material droplets, a first optical gain medium amplifying light on a first beam path without a seed laser providing a seed laser output to the first beam path, a second optical gain medium amplifying light on a second beam path without a seed laser providing a seed laser output to the second beam path, and a beam combiner combining light from the first beam path and the second beam path for interaction with a target material droplet to produce EUV light emitting plasma. 1. An EUV light source comprising;a droplet generator producing a stream of target material droplets;a first optical gain medium amplifying light on a first beam path without a seed laser providing a seed laser output to the first beam path;a second optical gain medium amplifying light on a second beam path without a seed laser providing a seed laser output to the second beam path; anda beam combiner combining light from said first beam path and said second beam path for interaction with a target material droplet to produce EUV light emitting plasma.3. A method for generating EUV light , said method comprising the steps of:amplifying light on a first beam path with a first optical gain medium;amplifying light on a second beam path with a second optical gain medium;diverting a portion of light from the first beam path to a second beam path and through the second optical gain medium; andcombining light on said first beam path and said second beam path to irradiate a target material and generate EUV light emitting plasma. The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/050,198, filed on Mar. 17, 2011, entitled DRIVE LASER DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR EUV LIGHT SOURCE, Attorney Docket No. 2011-0002-01, the entire contents of which is incorporated by reference herein.The present application is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/580,414, filed on Oct. 13, ...

Подробнее
27-03-2014 дата публикации

EUV-Strahlungserzeugungsvorrichtung und Betriebsverfahren Dafuer

Номер: US20140084186A1
Принадлежит: TRUMPF LASER- UND SYSTEMTECHNIK GMBH

The invention relates to extreme ultraviolet “EUV” radiation generating systems that include a vacuum chamber where a target material can be positioned at a target position for generation of EUV radiation, and a beam guiding chamber for guiding a laser beam from a driver laser device towards the target position. The EUV radiation generating apparatus includes an intermediate chamber which is arranged between the vacuum chamber and the beam guiding chamber, a first window which seals the intermediate chamber in a gas-tight manner for entry of the laser beam from the beam guiding chamber and a second window which seals the intermediate chamber in a gas-tight manner for exit of the laser beam into the vacuum chamber. The invention also relates to a method for operating the EUV radiation generating apparatus. 1. An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation generating apparatus comprising:a laser source to generate a laser beam;a vacuum chamber;a laser beam guiding chamber arranged to guide a laser beam from the laser source to a target position within the vacuum chamber where a target material can be positioned for generation of EUV radiation; and a first window arranged for entry of the laser beam from the laser beam guiding chamber into the intermediate chamber; and', 'a second window arranged for exit of the laser beam from the intermediate chamber into the vacuum chamber,', 'wherein the first and second windows provide a gas-tight seal for the intermediate chamber., 'an intermediate chamber arranged between the vacuum chamber and the beam guiding chamber, wherein the intermediate chamber comprises'}2. The EUV radiation generating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein pressure (p) within the beam guiding chamber is higher than pressure outside the EUV radiation generating apparatus.3. The EUV radiation generating apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:a feeding device arranged to supply a test gas to the intermediate chamber; anda leakage monitoring device ...

Подробнее
01-01-2015 дата публикации

RADIATION SOURCE AND LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS

Номер: US20150002830A1
Принадлежит: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Methods and apparatus are provided for promoting the coalescence of fuel droplets in a stream generated by a radiation source droplet stream generator for use in lithographic apparatus. Various examples are described in which a modulating voltage source is applied to the emitter so that the electrical characteristics of the droplets may be controlled. This results in acceleration and deceleration of droplets in the stream which causes them to merge and promotes coalescence. 1. A radiation source fuel droplet stream generator comprising:a fuel droplet emitter connected to a modulating voltage source configured to apply a first voltage to a first portion of a stream of fuel droplets and to apply a second voltage to a second portion of a stream of fuel droplets,a first electrode located close to the fuel droplet emitter,a second electrode located further away from fuel droplet emitter, anda voltage source configured to apply a potential difference between the first and second electrodes and thereby generate an electric field between the first and second electrodes which applies a decelerating force to one of the first and second portions of the stream of fuel droplets and applies an accelerating force to the other of the first and second portions of the stream of fuel droplets.2. The radiation source of claim 1 , wherein the first and second voltages are respectively positive and negative relative to a voltage at which the first electrode is held.3. The radiation source of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is held at zero potential.4. The radiation source of claim 1 , wherein the potential difference between the first and second electrodes is substantially constant.5. The radiation source of claim 1 , wherein no voltage is applied to the stream of droplets for a period of time between the application of the first voltage and the second voltage.6. The radiation source of claim 1 , wherein the magnitude of the first voltage relative to the voltage applied to the ...

Подробнее
02-01-2020 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for controlling exhaust pressure for an extreme ultraviolet generation chamber

Номер: US20200003414A1

An apparatus coupled to a chamber for processing extreme ultraviolet radiation includes a gas inlet configured to direct exhaust gases from the chamber into a combustion zone. The combustion zone is configured to flamelessly ignite the exhaust gases. An air inlet is configured to direct a mixture of air and a fuel into the combustion zone. A control valve is configured to change a volume of fluid exhausted from the combustion zone. A controller configured to control the control valve so as to prevent a pressure inside the combustion zone from exceeding a preset pressure value is provided.

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

Illumination Source for an Inspection Apparatus, Inspection Apparatus and Inspection Method

Номер: US20190003981A1
Принадлежит: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Disclosed is an inspection apparatus and associated method for measuring a target structure on a substrate. The inspection apparatus comprises an illumination source for generating measurement radiation; an optical arrangement for focusing the measurement radiation onto said target structure; and a compensatory optical device. The compensatory optical device may comprise an SLM operable to spatially modulate the wavefront of the measurement radiation so as to compensate for a non-uniform manufacturing defect in said optical arrangement. In alternative embodiments, the compensatory optical device may be located in the beam of measurement radiation, or in the beam of pump radiation used to generate high harmonic radiation in a HHG source. Where located in the beam of pump radiation, the compensatory optical device may be used to correct pointing errors, or impart a desired profile or varying illumination pattern in a beam of the measurement radiation. 1. An illumination source for generating high harmonic radiation , comprising:a high harmonic generation medium;a pump radiation source configured to emit a beam of pump radiation to excite the high harmonic generation medium to generate high harmonic radiation; anda compensatory optical device operable to spatially modulate a wavefront of the beam of pump radiation prior to it exciting the high harmonic generation medium.2. The illumination source of claim 1 , wherein the compensatory optical device is operable to spatially modulate the wavefront of the beam of pump radiation so as to correct a position error of a beam of the high harmonic radiation.3. The illumination source of claim 2 , wherein the illumination source is configured to:receive a position signal describing the position of a focused point of a beam wherein the beam is the beam of pump radiation or the beam of the high harmonic radiation;determine a correction for the position of the focused point of the beam relative to a desired position in terms of a ...

Подробнее
02-01-2020 дата публикации

EUV LIGHT SOURCE AND APPARATUS FOR LITHOGRAPHY

Номер: US20200004159A1
Принадлежит:

In a method of diagnosing an RF generator of a laser produced plasma extreme ultra violet (LPP EUV) radiation source apparatus, a testing system is connected to the RF generator of the LPP EUV radiation source apparatus. An output power is measured by the testing system with changing an input power of the RF generator. Using a computer system, the measured output power is analyzed. Based on the analyzed measured output power, whether the RF generator is operating properly is determined. 1. A method of diagnosing an RF generator of a laser produced plasma extreme ultra violet (LPP EUV) radiation source apparatus , the method comprising:connecting a testing system to the RF generator of the LPP EUV radiation source apparatus;measuring an output power by the testing system while changing an input power of the RF generator;analyzing, using a computer system, the measured output power;determining, based on the analyzed measured output power, whether the RF generator is operating properly.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the connecting comprises operating a switch disposed between the testing system and the RF generator.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the testing system comprises a dummy load claim 1 , a power meter and a sensor head coupled to the dummy load and the power meter.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein multiple values of the output power are measured.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the analyzing comprises calculating deviations of the multiple values of the output power from ideal output power values.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the analyzing comprises performing a linear approximation of the multiple values of the output power.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the determining comprises determining that the RF generator is operating properly when a slope of the linear approximation is within a predetermined range.8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the determining comprises determining that the RF generator is operating properly when a squared ...

Подробнее
02-01-2020 дата публикации

EUV RADIATION SOURCE APPARATUS FOR LITHOGRAPHY

Номер: US20200004160A1
Принадлежит:

An EUV collector mirror for an extreme ultra violet (EUV) radiation source apparatus includes an EUV collector mirror body on which a reflective layer as a reflective surface is disposed, a heater attached to or embedded in the EUV collector mirror body and a drain structure to drain melted metal from the reflective surface of the EUV collector mirror body to a back side of the EUV collector mirror body. 1. An EUV collector mirror for an extreme ultra violet (EUV) radiation source apparatus , comprising:an EUV collector mirror body on which a reflective layer as a reflective surface is disposed;a heater attached to or embedded in the EUV collector mirror body; anda drain structure to drain melted metal from the reflective surface of the EUV collector mirror body to a back side of the EUV collector mirror body.2. The EUV collector mirror of claim 1 , further comprising a drain hole coupled to the drain structure.3. The EUV collector mirror of claim 2 , wherein the drain structure includes an opening at the reflective surface and a conduit connecting the opening and the drain hole.4. The EUV collector mirror of claim 3 , wherein the opening is a slit passing through the EUV collector mirror body.5. The EUV collector mirror of claim 4 , wherein the drain structure further includes a support provided at a bottom of the slit and having an EUV reflective surface.6. The EUV collector mirror of claim 5 , wherein the support having the EUV reflective surface has a curvature such that EUV radiation reflected at the support having the EUV reflective surface and EUV radiation reflected at the reflective surface on the EUV collector mirror body have a same focal point.7. The EUV collector mirror of claim 3 , wherein the opening is a groove formed in the EUV collector mirror body having a bottom surface on the EUV collector mirror body.8. The EUV collector mirror of claim 7 , wherein the bottom surface has an EUV reflective surface.9. The EUV collector mirror of claim 8 , wherein ...

Подробнее
02-01-2020 дата публикации

EUV LIGHT SOURCE AND APPARATUS FOR LITHOGRAPHY

Номер: US20200004167A1
Принадлежит:

An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation source apparatus includes a collector and a target droplet generator for generating a tin (Sn) droplet. A debris collection device is disposed over a reflection surface of the collector, and at least one drip hole is located between the debris collection device and the collector. A tin bucket for collecting debris from the debris collection device is located below the at least one drip hole, and a tube or guide rod extends from the drip hole to the tin bucket. 1. An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation source apparatus , comprising:a collector;a target droplet generator for generating a tin (Sn) droplet;a debris collection device disposed over a reflection surface of the collector;at least one drip hole located between the debris collection device and the collector;a tin bucket for collecting debris from the debris collection device located below the at least one drip hole; anda tube or guide rod extending from the drip hole to the tin bucket.2. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a heater connected to the tube or guide rod.3. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the heater further comprises a heater controller to control heating of the tube or guide rod.4. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the heater comprises heating tape wrapped around the tube.5. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the tube is clad and a portion of the heater is embedded in cladding surrounding the tube.6. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the guide rod includes a hollow portion and the heater includes a heating element located in the hollow portion of the guide rod.7. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the tube or guide rod comprises a thermally conductive metal.8. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the thermally conductive metal is selected from the group consisting of aluminum claim 7 , brass claim 7 , ...

Подробнее
02-01-2020 дата публикации

DROPLET GENERATOR AND METHOD OF SEVICING EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION SOURCE APPARATUS

Номер: US20200004168A1
Принадлежит:

An extreme ultraviolet radiation source apparatus includes a chamber including at least a droplet generator, a nozzle of the droplet generator, and a dry ice blasting assembly. The droplet generator includes a reservoir for a molten metal, and the nozzle has a first end connected to the reservoir and a second opposing end where molten metal droplets emerge from the nozzle. The dry ice blasting assembly includes a blasting nozzle, a blasting air inlet and a blaster carbon dioxide (CO) inlet. The blasting nozzle is disposed inside the chamber. The blasting nozzle is arranged to direct a pressurized air stream and dry ice particles at the nozzle of the droplet generator. 1. A method of cleaning an extreme ultra violet (EUV) radiation source apparatus , wherein the EUV radiation source apparatus comprises:a target droplet generator for generating a metal droplet within a chamber; anda dry ice blasting assembly having a blasting nozzle disposed inside the chamber and a dry ice supporting member, forming pressurized dry ice particles including dry ice particles and a pressurized air stream from the dry ice supporting member of the dry ice blasting assembly;', 'ejecting the pressurized dry ice particles through the blasting nozzle toward residual material at a nozzle of the target droplet generator;', 'removing the residual material from the target droplet generator; and', 'collecting the residual material and sublimated gaseous carbon dioxide from the pressurized dry ice particles., 'the method comprising2. The cleaning method of claim 1 , further comprising positioning the blasting nozzle with respect to the residual material by an extendable positioner.3. The cleaning method of claim 1 , further comprising oscillating the pressure of the pressurized dry ice particles.4. The cleaning method of claim 1 , further comprising:monitoring the residual material in the droplet generator;adjusting valves of the blasting pump when an amount of the residual material in the droplet ...

Подробнее
07-01-2021 дата публикации

BEAM-FORMING AND ILLUMINATING SYSTEM FOR A LITHOGRAPHY SYSTEM, LITHOGRAPHY SYSTEM, AND METHOD

Номер: US20210003925A1
Принадлежит:

A beam-forming and illuminating system for a lithography system, such an EUV lithography system, includes an optical element and an adjusting device. The adjusting device is configured so that, during a heat-up phase of the beam-forming and illuminating system, the adjusting device measures a field position and/or a pupil position of the beam-forming and illuminating system and adjusts the orientation and/or position of the optical element based on the measured field position and/or pupil position to keep the optical element in a desired position. 1. A beam-shaping and illumination system , comprising:an optical element; andan adjustment device configured to: i) measure a field position and/or a pupil position of the beam-shaping and illumination system during a heating phase of the beam-shaping and illumination system; and b) adjust, depending on the measured field position and/or pupil position, an orientation and/or a position of the optical element to keep the optical element in a target location.2. The beam-shaping and illumination system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of optical elements claim 1 , wherein the adjustment device is configured to adjust an orientation and/or a position of the optical elements relative to one another depending on the measured field position and/or pupil position.3. The beam-shaping and illumination system of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of optical elements comprises a field facet mirror claim 2 , a pupil facet mirror claim 2 , and/or a condenser mirror.4. The beam-shaping and illumination system of claim 1 , further comprising a bearing device for the optical element claim 1 , wherein the bearing device comprises an actuating element that is controllable by the adjustment device.5. The beam-shaping and illumination system of claim 4 , wherein the bearing device comprises a hexapod.6. The beam-shaping and illumination system of claim 4 , wherein the actuating element comprises a piezo element.7. The beam-shaping and ...

Подробнее
13-01-2022 дата публикации

Target control in extreme ultraviolet lithography systems using aberration of reflection image

Номер: US20220011675A1

A method of controlling an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography system is disclosed. The method includes irradiating a target droplet with EUV radiation, detecting EUV radiation reflected by the target droplet, determining aberration of the detected EUV radiation, determining a Zernike polynomial corresponding to the aberration, and performing a corrective action to reduce a shift in Zernike coefficients of the Zernike polynomial.

Подробнее
13-01-2022 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOVING A SINGLE PARTICULATE FROM A SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20220011682A1
Принадлежит:

The present application relates to an apparatus and to a method for removing at least a single particulate from a substrate, especially an optical element for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photolithography, wherein the apparatus comprises: (a) an analysis unit designed to determine at least one constituent of a material composition of the at least one single particulate; and (b) at least one gas injection system designed to provide a gas matched to the particular constituent in an environment of the at least one single particulate; (c) wherein the matched gas contributes to removing the at least one single particulate from the substrate. 1. An apparatus for removing at least a single particulate from a substrate , especially an optical element for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photolithography , said apparatus comprising:a. an analysis unit designed to determine at least one constituent of a material composition of the at least one single particulate; andb. at least one gas injection system designed to provide a gas matched to the particular constituent in an environment of the at least one single particulate;c. wherein the matched gas contributes to removing the at least one single particulate from the substrate.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the analysis unit makes use of at least one element from the group of the following techniques: energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) claim 1 , x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) claim 1 , Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) claim 1 , secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) claim 1 , secondary neutral mass spectrometry (SNMS) claim 1 , Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and low-energy ion scattering spectroscopy (LEIS).3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the analysis unit is designed to take account of an external input in the determination of the at least one constituent of the material composition.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a machine learning model trained to use measurement data from ...

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

OPTICAL DEVICE FOR A LITHOGRAPHY APPARATUS, AND LITHOGRAPHY APPARATUS

Номер: US20190004431A1
Автор: Zweering Ralf
Принадлежит:

The disclosure relates to an optical device for a lithography system, including an optical element, a supporting frame supporting the optical element, a sensor frame mechanically decoupled from the supporting frame, wherein a gap is provided between the supporting frame and the sensor frame, and a sensor assembly designed to determine a width of the gap in a contactless manner. The sensor assembly has a contact element and a contact surface. The contact element is designed to contact the contact surface to limit relative motion of the supporting frame relative to the sensor frame. 1. An optical device , comprising:an optical element;a supporting frame supporting the optical element;a sensor frame mechanically decoupled from the supporting frame, a gap being present between the supporting frame and the sensor frame; anda sensor arrangement configured to determine a width of the gap in a non-contact manner, the sensor arrangement comprises a contact element and a contact surface; and', 'the contact element is configured to contact the contact surface to limit a relative movement of the supporting frame relative to the sensor frame., 'wherein2. The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the contact element is displaceable in relation to the sensor frame to brace the supporting frame with the sensor frame.3. The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the contact element is displaceable in relation to the supporting frame to brace the supporting frame with the sensor frame.4. The optical device of claim 1 , further comprising a receptacle element fitted to the sensor frame claim 1 , wherein the contact element is received in the receptacle element.5. The optical device of claim 1 , further comprising a receptacle element fitted to the supporting frame claim 1 , wherein the contact element is received in the receptacle element.6. The optical device of claim 5 , wherein:a gap is present between the receptacle element and the sensor frame;the gap is circumferentially around the ...

Подробнее
13-01-2022 дата публикации

TARGET SUPPLY DEVICE, EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION APPARATUS, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD

Номер: US20220015218A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

A target supply device may include a first containing member configured to contain a target substance; a second containing member configured to contain the target substance flowing from the first containing member; a ring-shaped sealing portion which is formed integrally with one of the first containing member and the second containing member, and is brought into close contact with the other containing member; and a fastening member which fastens the first containing member and the second containing member to each other so that the first containing member communicates with the second containing member through the communication portion, and presses the sealing portion against the other containing member. Here, the sealing portion being plastically deformed by being pressed against the other containing member by the fastening member to seal a gap between the first containing member and the second containing member around the communication portion due to the plastic deformation. 1. A target supply device , comprising:a first containing member configured to contain a target substance;a second containing member configured to contain the target substance flowing from the first containing member;a ring-shaped sealing portion which is formed integrally with one of the first containing member and the second containing member, extends from the one containing member toward the other containing member, surrounds entire circumference of a communication portion between the first containing member and the second containing member, and is brought into close contact with the other containing member; anda fastening member which fastens the first containing member and the second containing member to each other so that the first containing member communicates with the second containing member through the communication portion, and presses the sealing portion against the other containing member,the sealing portion being plastically deformed by being pressed against the other containing ...

Подробнее
08-01-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN EXCLUSIONARY BUFFER GAS FLOW IN AN EUV LIGHT SOURCE

Номер: US20150008335A1
Принадлежит:

A system for producing an exclusionary buffer gas flow in an EUV light source, comprising a vacuum chamber, a light path, a plasma generation region, at least one shield, at least one through-bore arranged in the at least one shield, at least one buffer gas injector arranged within the at least one through-bore to inject a buffer gas into the light path substantially towards the plasma generation region to prevent a flow of a target material into the light path, and a vacuum pump arranged to remove the buffer gas and the target material from the vacuum chamber. 1. A system for producing an exclusionary buffer gas flow in an EUV light source , comprising:a vacuum chamber;a light path;a plasma generation region;at least one shield;at least one through-bore arranged in the at least one shield;at least one buffer gas injector arranged within the at least one through-bore to inject a buffer gas into the light path substantially towards the plasma generation region to prevent a flow of a target material into the light path; and,a vacuum pump arranged to remove the buffer gas and the target material from the vacuum chamber.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:a collector;at least one collector through-bore arranged in the collector; and,at least one collector buffer gas injector arranged within the at least one collector through-bore to inject the buffer gas into the light path substantially towards the vacuum pump to prevent the flow of the target material into the light path.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the buffer gas is selected from the group consisting of argon claim 1 , hydrogen claim 1 , and helium.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one shield is arranged to prevent the target material from entering the light path.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least one buffer gas injector comprises a plurality of buffer gas injection nozzles.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein a first buffer gas injection nozzle in the ...

Подробнее
08-01-2015 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20150008345A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light used with a laser apparatus and connected to an external device so as to supply the extreme ultraviolet light thereto includes a chamber provided with at least one inlet through which a laser beam is introduced into the chamber; a target supply unit provided on the chamber configured to supply a target material to a predetermined region inside the chamber; a discharge pump connected to the chamber; at least one optical element provided inside the chamber; an etching gas introduction unit provided on the chamber through which an etching gas passes; and at least one temperature control mechanism for controlling a temperature of the at least one optical element. 1a chamber provided with at least one inlet through which a laser beam is introduced into the chamber;a target supply unit provided on the chamber configured to supply a target material to a predetermined region inside the chamber;a discharge pump connected to the chamber;at least one optical element provided inside the chamber;an etching gas introduction unit provided on the chamber configured to allow an etching gas to pass through; andat least one temperature control mechanism configured to control a temperature of the at least one optical element.. An apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light comprising: The present application is a Continuation Application of U.S. Ser. No. 13,474,100 filed May 17, 2012, which is a Continuation-in-Part Application of U.S. Ser. No. 13/048,454 filed Mar. 15, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,624,208, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-063358 filed Mar. 18, 2010, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-017252 filed Jan. 28, 2011, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-049687 filed Mar. 7, 2011. This application further claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-135566 filed Jun. 17, 2011.1. Technical FieldThis disclosure relates to an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light generation ...

Подробнее
07-01-2016 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET SOURCE WITH MAGNETIC CUSP PLASMA CONTROL

Номер: US20160007433A1
Автор: McGeoch Malcolm W.
Принадлежит: PLEX LLC

A laser-produced plasma extreme ultraviolet source has a buffer gas to slow ions down and thermalize them in a low temperature plasma. The plasma is initially trapped in a symmetrical cusp magnetic field configuration with a low magnetic field barrier to radial motion. Plasma overflows in a full range of radial directions and is conducted by radial field lines to a large area annular array of beam dumps. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light source comprising: a chamber; a source of droplet targets; one or more lasers focused onto the droplets in an interaction region; a flowing buffer gas; one or more reflective collector elements to redirect extreme ultraviolet light to a point on the common collector optical axis which is an exit port of the chamber; an annular array of plasma beam dumps disposed around the collector optical axis; a magnetic field provided by two sets of opposed , symmetrical field coils that carry equal but oppositely directed currents to create a symmetrical magnetic cusp , wherein the laser-plasma interaction takes place at or near the zero magnetic field point of the cusp and heat is removed via radial plasma flow in a 360 degree angle range perpendicular to the optical axis toward the annular array of plasma beam dumps.2. An extreme ultraviolet light source as in in which a buffer gas chosen from the set hydrogen claim 1 , helium and argon is flowed through the chamber at a density sufficient to slow down fast ions from the laser-plasma interaction claim 1 , but not absorb more than 50% of the extreme ultraviolet light as it passes from the plasma region to an exit port of the chamber.3. An extreme ultraviolet light source as in in which an argon buffer is provided in the density range between 1×10and 4×10atoms cm.4. An extreme ultraviolet light source as in in which the minimum cusp confinement magnetic field has a value in the range 0.01-1.0 Tesla.5. An extreme ultraviolet light source as in in which the minimum cusp confinement magnetic field ...

Подробнее
07-01-2016 дата публикации

Extreme ultraviolet light source

Номер: US20160007434A1
Принадлежит: ASML Netherlands BV

An initial pulse of radiation is generated; a section of the initial pulse of radiation is extracted to form a modified pulse of radiation, the modified pulse of radiation including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being temporally connected to the second portion, and the first portion having a maximum energy that is less than a maximum energy of the second portion; the first portion of the modified pulse of radiation is interacted with a target material to form a modified target; and the second portion of the modified pulse of radiation is interacted with the modified target to generate plasma that emits extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light.

Подробнее
07-01-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SYNCHRONOUS OPERATION OF DEBRIS-MITIGATION DEVICES

Номер: US20160007435A1
Принадлежит: Media Lario S.R.L.

Systems and methods for synchronous operation of debris-mitigation devices (DMDs) in an EUV radiation source that emits EUV radiation and debris particles are disclosed. The methods include establishing a select relative angular orientation between the first and second DMDs that provides a maximum amount of transmission of EUV radiation between respective first and second rotatable vanes of the first and second DMDs. The methods also include rotating the first and second sets of vanes to capture at least some of the debris particles while substantially maintaining the select relative angular orientation. The systems employ DMD drive units, and an optical-based encoder disc in one of the DMD drive units measures and controls the rotational speed of the rotatable DMD vanes. Systems and methods for optimally aligning the DMDs are also disclosed. 1. A method of operating first and second debris-mitigation devices (DMDs) in an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation source that emits EUV radiation and debris particles , comprising:establishing a select relative angular orientation between the first and second DMDs that provides a maximum amount of transmission of EUV radiation between respective first and second rotatable vanes of the first and second DMDs; androtating the first and second sets of vanes to capture at least some of the debris particles while substantially maintaining the select relative angular orientation.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a variation from the select relative angular orientation defines a phase error claim 1 , and wherein maintaining the select relative angular orientation is based on a measurement of the phase error.3. The method according to claim 2 , further including:rotating the first set of vanes at a first speed that is substantially constant; androtating the second set of vanes at a second speed that is adjustable to reduce the phase error.4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising using the phase error in a ...

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

CHAMBER DEVICE, TARGET GENERATION METHOD, AND EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20180007770A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

A chamber device may include a chamber, and a target generation device assembled into the chamber and configured to supply a target material into the chamber, the target generation device including a tank configured to store the target material, a temperature variable device configured to vary temperature of the target material in the tank, and a nozzle section in which a nozzle hole configured to output the target material in a liquid form is formed, and the chamber device may further include a gas nozzle having an inlet port facing the nozzle section and configured to introduce gas into the chamber, a gas supply source configured to supply gas containing hydrogen to the gas nozzle to supply the gas containing the hydrogen to at least periphery of the nozzle section, and a moisture remover configured to remove moisture at least in the periphery of the nozzle section in the chamber. 1. A chamber device comprising:a chamber; a tank configured to store the target material;', 'a temperature variable device configured to vary temperature of the target material in the tank, the temperature variable device including a heater configured to heat the target material in the tank and a heater power source configured to supply electric current to the heater; and', 'a nozzle section in which a nozzle hole configured to output the target material in a liquid state is formed;, 'a target generation device assembled into the chamber, the target generation device being configured to supply a target material to a predetermined region in the chamber, the target generation device includinga gas nozzle having an inlet port facing the nozzle section, the inlet port of the gas nozzle being configured to introduce gas into the chamber;a gas supply source configured to supply gas containing hydrogen to the gas nozzle such that the gas containing the hydrogen is supplied to at least periphery of the nozzle section; anda moisture remover configured to remove moisture at least in the periphery ...

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

DROPLET DETECTOR AND EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATING APPARATUS

Номер: US20180007771A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

The stability of operations of an EUV light generating apparatus is improved. A droplet detector may include: a light source unit configured to emit illuminating light onto a droplet, which is output into a chamber and generate extreme ultraviolet light when irradiated with a laser beam; a light receiving unit configured to receive the illuminating light and to detect changes in light intensities; and a timing determining circuit configured to output a droplet detection signal that indicates that the droplet has been detected at a predetermined position within the chamber, based on a first timing at which the light intensity of the illuminating light decreases due to the droplet being irradiated therewith and a second timing at which the light intensity of the illuminating light increases. 1. A droplet detector , comprising:a light source unit configured to emit illuminating light onto a droplet, which is output into a chamber and generate extreme ultraviolet light when irradiated with a laser beam;a light receiving unit configured to receive the illuminating light and to detect changes in light intensities; anda timing determining circuit configured to output a droplet detection signal that indicates that the droplet has been detected at a predetermined position within the chamber, based on a first timing at which the light intensity of the illuminating light decreases due to the droplet being irradiated therewith and a second timing at which the light intensity of the illuminating light increases.2. The droplet detector as defined in claim 1 , wherein:the timing determining circuit:specifies the first timing by detecting a timing at which the light intensity becomes less than a predetermined threshold value and specifies the second timing by detecting a timing at which the light intensity becomes greater than the threshold value; andoutputs the droplet detection signal at a timing which is delayed for a predetermined amount of time from a point of time between the ...

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

TANK, TARGET GENERATION DEVICE, AND EXTREME-UV-LIGHT GENERATION DEVICE

Номер: US20190008026A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

A tank may include: a tank main body having a space and an opening; a lid body covering the opening and a peripheral portion of the opening; a bolt for fixing the tank main body and the lid body in the peripheral portion; a first support portion arranged to surround the opening in a region on a side of the opening with respect to the bolt to support the lid body; a second support portion arranged to surround the opening in a region on the opening side with respect to the first support portion and having a height lower than a height of the first support portion; and a sealing member arranged to surround the opening in the region on the opening side with respect to the first support portion. 1. A tank comprising:a tank main body having a space inside and having an opening in communication with the space;a lid body covering the opening of the tank main body and a peripheral portion of the opening;a bolt for fixing the tank main body and the lid body in the peripheral portion;a first support portion arranged to surround the opening in a region on a side of the opening with respect to the bolt to support the lid body;a second support portion arranged to surround the opening in a region on the opening side with respect to the first support portion between the tank main body and the lid body and having a height lower than a height of the first support portion; anda sealing member arranged to surround the opening in the region on the opening side with respect to the first support portion between the tank main body and the lid body.2. The tank according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing member is arranged in the region on the opening side with respect to the second support portion.3. The tank according to claim 2 , wherein the first support portion is made integrally with the tank main body.4. The tank according to claim 3 , wherein the second support portion is made separately from the tank main body.5. The tank according to claim 4 , wherein the sealing member is an O-ring ...

Подробнее
02-01-2020 дата публикации

EUV LIGHT SOURCE AND APPARATUS FOR LITHOGRAPHY

Номер: US20200008290A1
Принадлежит:

An extreme ultra violet (EUV) radiation source apparatus includes a collector mirror, a target droplet generator for generating a tin (Sn) droplet, a rotatable debris collection device, one or more coils for generating an inductively coupled plasma (ICP), a gas inlet for providing a source gas for the ICP, and a chamber enclosing at least the collector mirror and the rotatable debris collection device. The gas inlet and the one or more coils are configured such that the ICP is spaced apart from the collector mirror. 1. An extreme ultra violet (EUV) radiation source apparatus , comprising:a collector mirror;a target droplet generator for generating a tin (Sn) droplet;a rotatable debris collection device;one or more coils for generating an inductively coupled plasma (ICP);a gas inlet for providing a source gas for the ICP; anda chamber enclosing at least the collector mirror and the rotatable debris collection device,wherein the gas inlet and the one or more coils are configured such that the ICP is spaced apart from the collector mirror.2. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the source gas includes one or more of He claim 1 , Ar claim 1 , Xe claim 1 , Cl claim 1 , H claim 1 , O claim 1 , SiH claim 1 , SiCland SiHCl.3. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the source gas is a Cl containing gas.4. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a lower cone provided between the rotatable debris collection device and an EUV output port claim 1 ,wherein at least one coil surrounds or covers the lower cone.5. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the gas inlet for providing the source gas is located at a position between the lower cone and the EUV output port.6. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one coil surrounds or covers the rotatable debris collection device.7. The EUV radiation source apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the gas inlet for providing the source gas is ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

CALIBRATION OF PHOTOELECTROMAGNETIC SENSOR IN A LASER SOURCE

Номер: US20160011056A1
Принадлежит:

In a laser-produced plasma (LPP) extreme ultraviolet (EUV) system, laser pulses are used to produce EUV light. To determine the energy of individual laser pulses, a photoelectromagnetic (PEM) detector is calibrated to a power meter using a calibration coefficient. When measuring a unitary laser beam comprising pulses of a single wavelength, the calibration coefficient is calculated based on a burst of the pulses. A combined laser beam has main pulses of a first wavelength alternating with pre-pulses pulses of a second wavelength. To calculate the energy of the main pulses in the combined laser beam, the calibration coefficient calculated for a unitary laser beam of the main pulses is used. To calculate the energy of the pre-pulses in the combined laser beam, a new calibration coefficient is calculated. When the calculated energy values drift beyond a pre-defined threshold, the calibration coefficients are recalculated. 1. A system comprising: a power meter configured to measure an average power of the laser pulses over a defined period of time, and', 'a photoelectomagentic (PEM) detector configured to provide a first voltage signal indicative of a temporal profile of the burst of the laser pulses over at least a portion of the defined period of time;, 'an energy monitor within a laser source of a laser-produced plasma (LPP) extreme ultraviolet (EUV) system, the energy monitor configured to measure laser pulses having a same wavelength and occurring in a burst, the energy monitor comprisinga calibration module configured to determine a calibration coefficient based on the average power and the first voltage signal, the calibration coefficient being a ratio of an energy of the burst of the laser pulses determined from the average power and an integral of the first voltage signal; anda single pulse energy calculation (SPEC) module configured to determine an energy of a subsequent pulse of the series of the laser pulses based on the calibration coefficient and a pulse ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

Calibration of photoelectromagnetic sensor in a laser source

Номер: US20160011057A1
Принадлежит: ASML Netherlands BV

In a laser-produced plasma (LPP) extreme ultraviolet (EUV) system, laser pulses are used to produce EUV light. To determine the energy of individual laser pulses, a photoelectromagnetic (PEM) detector is calibrated to a power meter using a calibration coefficient. When measuring a unitary laser beam comprising pulses of a single wavelength, the calibration coefficient is calculated based on a burst of the pulses. A combined laser beam has main pulses of a first wavelength alternating with pre-pulses pulses of a second wavelength. To calculate the energy of the main pulses in the combined laser beam, the calibration coefficient calculated for a unitary laser beam of the main pulses is used. To calculate the energy of the pre-pulses in the combined laser beam, a new calibration coefficient is calculated. When the calculated energy values drift beyond a pre-defined threshold, the calibration coefficients are recalculated.

Подробнее
27-01-2022 дата публикации

Soft x-ray light source

Номер: US20220030692A1
Принадлежит: Raycan Technology Co Ltd

A soft X-ray light source, including a vacuum target chamber, a refrigeration cavity, and a nozzle. The refrigeration cavity and the nozzle are contained in the vacuum target chamber. The nozzle ( 36 ) is arranged in the refrigeration cavity. The vacuum target chamber has a t-branch tube and a multi-channel tube. The t-branch tube has a first outlet and a second outlet opposed to each other and a third outlet, wherein the first outlet is connected to a mounting plate through which a refrigerant inlet pipe, a refrigerant outlet pipe, and a working gas pipe respectively pass and are connected to the refrigeration cavity, and wherein the third outlet is connected to a vacuum extraction device. The multi-channel tube has a top opening and a bottom opening opposed to each other, wherein the top opening is connected to the second outlet, wherein a vacuum outlet is provided at the bottom opening.

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

Radiation Source-Collector and Method for Manufacture

Номер: US20160012929A1
Принадлежит: ASML Netherlands B.V.

A method of manufacturing a multi-layer mirror comprising a multi-layer stack of pairs of alternating layers of a first material and silicon, the method comprising depositing a stack of pairs of alternating layers of the first material and layers of silicon, the stack being supported by a substrate and doping at least a first layer of the first material with a dopant material. 1. A method of manufacturing a multi-layer mirror , comprising a multi-layer stack of pairs of alternating layers of a first material and silicon , the method comprising:disposing, on a substrate, a stack of pairs of alternating layers of the first material and layers of silicon; anddoping at least a first layer of the first material with a dopant material.2. (canceled)3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dopant material is hydrogen.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein doping the first layer of the first material comprises incorporating at least 20 atomic percent hydrogen into the first layer of the first material.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dopant material is a noble gas.6. (canceled)7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein doping the first layer of the first material comprises incorporating up to 10 atomic percent of the dopant material into the first layer of the first material.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein doping comprises incorporating the dopant material into the first layer of the first material during the deposition of the first layer of the first material.9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein doping comprises depositing the first layer of the first material in the presence of a gas phase dopant material.10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer of the first material is the layer of the first material that is disposed furthest from the substrate.11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising doping at least a first silicon layer with hydrogen.12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein ...

Подробнее
14-01-2021 дата публикации

STRUCTURE INCLUDING A PHOTORESIST UNDERLAYER AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME

Номер: US20210013037A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of forming structures including a photoresist underlayer and structures including the photoresist underlayer are disclosed. Exemplary methods include forming the photoresist underlayer using one or more of plasma-enhanced cyclic (e.g., atomic layer) deposition and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Surface properties of the photoresist underlayer can be manipulated using a treatment process. 1. A method for applying a pre-treatment for a photoresist deposition step , the method comprising the steps:providing a substrate to a reaction chamber; and,depositing an underlayer having a thickness of less than 5 nm on the substrate;wherein the underlayer has a surface energy having a polar part and a dispersive part, wherein polar part of the surface energy is from at least 3 mN/m to at most 13 mN/m.2. The method according to wherein the dispersive part of the surface energy is from at least from at least 26 mN/m to at most 31 mN/m.3. The method according to wherein the dispersive and polar parts of the surface energy are determined by means of an Owens claim 1 , Wendt claim 1 , Rabel and Kaelble (OWRK) method.4. The method according to wherein the underlayer comprises silicon claim 1 , oxygen claim 1 , hydrogen claim 1 , and carbon.5. The method according to wherein the underlayer further comprises nitrogen.6. The method according to wherein the method further comprises a step of exposing the underlayer to a plasma claim 1 , the plasma comprising one or more elements selected from the list consisting of chlorine claim 1 , oxygen claim 1 , hydrogen claim 1 , and nitrogen.7. The method according to wherein claim 6 , while the underlayer is being exposed to the plasma claim 6 , a precursor is provided to the reaction chamber claim 6 , the precursor comprising oxygen claim 6 , silicon claim 6 , hydrogen claim 6 , and at least one organic group.8. The method according to wherein the precursor is selected from the list consisting of dimethyldimethoxysilane claim ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

Compact, All-Optical Generation of Coherent X-Rays

Номер: US20160014874A1
Принадлежит: US Department of Navy

A method for generating coherent, polarized, and tunable X-rays using a single laser pulse is provided. An ultrashort laser pulse is fired into a plasma. As the laser beam travels through the plasma, some of its photons are backscattered, e.g., through Raman backscattering, to generate a counter-propagating photon beam that is co-linear with the original laser beam. When the backscattered photons interact with high-energy accelerated periodic electron bunches, coherent X-rays are generated through Compton backscattering of the photons off of the electrons. The energy of the backscattered X-rays can be tuned by tuning one or more characteristics of the laser pulse and/or the plasma.

Подробнее
09-01-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PURIFYING TARGET MATERIAL FOR EUV LIGHT SOURCE

Номер: US20200015343A1
Принадлежит:

A deoxidation system for purifying target material for an EUV light source includes a furnace having a central region and a heater for heating the central region in a uniform manner. A vessel is inserted in the central region of the furnace, and a crucible is disposed within the vessel. A closure device covers an open end of the vessel to form a seal having vacuum and pressure capability. The system also includes a gas input tube, a gas exhaust tube, and a vacuum port. A gas supply network is coupled in flow communication with an end of the gas input tube and a gas supply network is coupled in flow communication with an end of the gas exhaust tube. A vacuum network is coupled in flow communication with one end of the vacuum port. A method and apparatus for purifying target material also are described. 19-. (canceled)10. A method , comprising:loading a target material into a crucible, the target material to be used in a droplet generator of an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light source;inserting the loaded crucible into a vessel and sealing the vessel;melting the target material in the loaded crucible;flowing a gas containing hydrogen over a free surface of the molten target material;allowing gas to exit the vessel while measuring a concentration of water vapor in the gas exiting the vessel; andafter the measured concentration of water vapor in the gas exiting the vessel reaches a target condition, allowing the molten target material to cool.11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the target condition comprises the measured water vapor concentration in the gas exiting the vessel stabilizing at a minimum level12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the target condition indicates a predetermined concentration of oxygen in the target material.13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the target condition indicates a predetermined concentration of oxygen in the target material that is less than 100 times the solubility limit of oxygen in the molten target material.14. The method of ...

Подробнее
03-02-2022 дата публикации

UNDERLAYER FOR PHOTORESIST ADHESION AND DOSE REDUCTION

Номер: US20220035247A1
Принадлежит: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION

This disclosure relates generally to a patterning structure including an underlayer and an imaging layer, as well as methods and apparatuses thereof. In particular embodiments, the underlayer provides an increase in radiation absorptivity and/or patterning performance of the imaging layer. 18.-. (canceled)9. A patterning structure , comprising:a substrate comprising a partially fabricated semiconductor device film stack;a radiation-sensitive imaging layer disposed over the substrate; andan underlayer disposed between the substrate and the imaging layer,wherein the underlayer comprises a vapor deposited film of hydronated carbon doped with oxygen (O), silicon (Si), nitrogen (N), tungsten (W), boron (B), iodine (I), chlorine (Cl), or a combination of two or more of any of these, andwherein the film has a thickness of no more than about 25 nm or a thickness of about 2 to 20 nm.10. The patterning structure of claim 9 , wherein the substrate further comprises an optionally doped amorphous carbon hardmask disposed thereon.11. The patterning structure of claim 9 , wherein the underlayer comprises 0-30 atomic % oxygen (O) and/or about 20-50 atomic % hydrogen (H); and/or wherein a surface of the underlayer comprises hydroxyl groups claim 9 , carboxyl groups claim 9 , peroxy groups claim 9 , spcarbons claim 9 , sp carbons claim 9 , and/or unsaturated carbon-containing bonds.12. A method of making a patterning structure claim 9 , comprising:providing a substrate;depositing an underlayer on the substrate, wherein the underlayer is configured to increase adhesion between the substrate and the photoresist and/or reduce radiation dose for effective photoresist exposure; andforming a radiation-sensitive imaging layer on the underlayer, whereinthe substrate is a partially fabricated semiconductor device film stack;the substrate further comprises or is a hardmask, amorphous carbon film, amorphous hydrogenated carbon film, silicon oxide film, silicon nitride film, silicon oxynitride ...

Подробнее
03-02-2022 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION SYSTEM AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD

Номер: US20220035249A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An extreme ultraviolet light generation system may include a laser system emitting first prepulse laser light, second prepulse laser light, and main pulse laser light in this order; a chamber including at least one window for introducing, into the chamber, the first prepulse laser light, the second prepulse laser light, and the main pulse laser light; a target supply unit supplying a target to a predetermined region in the chamber; and a processor controlling the laser system to irradiate the target with the first prepulse laser light, irradiate the target, having been irradiated with the first prepulse laser light, with the second prepulse laser light having a pulse time width longer than a pulse time width of the main pulse laser light, and irradiate the target, having been irradiated with the second prepulse laser light, with the main pulse laser light temporally separated from the second prepulse laser light. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light generation system , comprising:a laser system configured to emit first prepulse laser light, second prepulse laser light, and main pulse laser light in this order;a chamber including at least one window for introducing, into the chamber, the first prepulse laser light, the second prepulse laser light, and the main pulse laser light;a target supply unit configured to supply a target to a predetermined region in the chamber; anda processor configured to control the laser system so as to irradiate the target with the first prepulse laser light, irradiate the target, having been irradiated with the first prepulse laser light, with the second prepulse laser light having a pulse time width longer than a pulse time width of the main pulse laser light, and irradiate the target, having been irradiated with the second prepulse laser light, with the main pulse laser light temporally separated from the second prepulse laser light.2. The extreme ultraviolet light generation system according to claim 1 ,wherein the pulse time width of the ...

Подробнее
03-02-2022 дата публикации

LASER INTERFERENCE FRINGE CONTROL FOR HIGHER EUV LIGHT SOURCE AND EUV THROUGHPUT

Номер: US20220035253A1
Принадлежит:

A method for generating an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation includes simultaneously irradiating two or more target droplets with laser light in an EUV radiation source apparatus to produce EUV radiation and collecting and directing the EUV radiation produced from the two or more target droplet by an imaging mirror. 1. An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation source , comprising:a laser source configured to generate an excitation laser beam;a beam splitter configure to device the excitation laser beam into two laser beams;a collector mirror comprising two openings, through which the two laser beams pass, respectively; anda droplet generator including multiple nozzles configured to simultaneously release multiple droplets in parallel,wherein the EUV radiation source is configured such that the two laser beams generate parallel bright fringes at a zone of excitation and the multiple droplets are irradiated by the bright fringes.2. The EUV radiation source of claim 1 , wherein the excitation laser beam is a pre-pulse laser.3. The EUV radiation source of claim 1 , wherein the excitation laser beam is a main-pulse laser.4. The EUV radiation source of claim 1 , wherein the two openings are two slits claim 1 , and a distance between centers of two slits is in a range from 0.5 mm to 10 mm.5. The EUV radiation source of claim 4 , wherein a width of each of the two slits is in a range from 200 nm to 10 μm.6. The EUV radiation source of claim 1 , wherein the EUV radiation source is configured such that the two laser beams are in phase when passing through the two openings.7. The EUV radiation source of claim 1 , wherein a number of multiple droplet is in a range from 2 to 8.8. An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation source claim 1 , comprising:a laser source configured to generate a pre-pulse laser beam and a main-pulse laser beam;a collector mirror comprising a first pair of slits; anda droplet generator including multiple nozzles configured to simultaneously release multiple ...

Подробнее
17-01-2019 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR CHANGING A SURFACE SHAPE OF AN OPTICAL ELEMENT VIA ELECTRON IRRADIATION

Номер: US20190018324A1
Принадлежит:

The disclosure relates to a device for changing a shape of a surface of an optical element via electron irradiation. The device includes an electron irradiation unit for radiating electrons onto the surface with a locally resolved energy dose distribution for the purpose of producing local material densifications in the optical element. Furthermore, the device includes a control unit for determining a locally resolved energy dose distribution from a predefined desired change of a surface shape of the optical element by optimization via a minimization of a merit function, in such a way that a difference between the desired change and an actual change of the surface shape of the optical element, the actual change being brought about on account of the predefinition determined, is minimized. 1. A device , comprising:an electron irradiation unit configured to radiate electrons onto a surface of an optical element with a locally resolved energy dose distribution to produce local material densifications in the optical element; anda control unit configured to determine, from a desired change of a surface shape of the optical element, a definition for the locally resolved energy dose distribution to control the electron irradiation unit by optimizing a merit function to minimize a difference between the desired change of the surface shape of the optical element and an actual change of the surface shape of the optical element, the actual change being brought about on account of the determined definition, the merit function comprises a conversion term to convert a local compaction which describes a material densification in a region of an area element of the surface of the optical element into a resulting change of shape of the surface of the optical element;', 'the conversion term takes into account both a surface depression caused by the local compaction in the region of the area element and a deformation of at least one section of the surface whose area is a multiple of the ...

Подробнее
21-01-2021 дата публикации

LITHOGRAPHY SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20210018845A1
Принадлежит:

A method includes generating a plasma that emits a first EUV radiation in a vessel at a first gas exhaust rate of the vessel; directing the first EUV radiation to a first substrate using a collector in the vessel; halting the generating of the first EUV radiation; and ejecting a gas past the collector at a second gas exhaust rate of the vessel, in which the second gas exhaust rate is greater than the first gas exhaust rate after the halting. 1. A method , comprising:generating a plasma that emits a first EUV radiation in a vessel while the vessel is exhausted at a first gas exhaust rate;directing the first EUV radiation to a first substrate using a collector in the vessel, wherein the first EUV radiation passes through a vane structure that laterally surrounds the collector and is connected to an upper end surface of the collector, the vane structure comprises an inner sidewall, an outer sidewall laterally surrounding the inner sidewall and shorter than the inner sidewall, and a topmost surface sloped along a direction to form an acute angle with a center axis of the collector, and an interior of the acute angle that extends away from a vertex of the acute angle formed by the center axis of the collector and the topmost surface overlaps the collector;monitoring an intensity of the first EUV radiation; andexhausting the vessel at a second gas exhaust rate in response to the monitored intensity of the first EUV radiation, wherein the second gas exhaust rate is greater than the first gas exhaust rate.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising calibrating a second substrate during exhausting the vessel at the second gas exhaust rate claim 1 , wherein the second substrate is exposed to a second EUV radiation directed through the collector in the vessel after exhausting the vessel at the second gas exhaust rate is complete.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising calibrating an EUV photomask during exhausting the vessel at the second gas exhaust rate claim 1 , ...

Подробнее
19-01-2017 дата публикации

Novel solution for euv power increment at wafer level

Номер: US20170019981A1
Автор: En-Chao Shen, Yiming Chiu

The present disclosure relates to a photolithography radiation source having an angled primary laser, and an associated method of formation. In some embodiments, the photolithography radiation source has a fuel droplet generator that provides fuel droplets to a source vessel along a first trajectory. A primary laser is configured to generate a primary laser beam along a second trajectory that intersects the first trajectory. The primary laser beam is configured to ignite a plasma from the plurality of fuel droplets that emits radiation. A collector mirror is configured to focus the radiation to an exit aperture of the source vessel. The primary laser beam does not intersect the exit aperture.

Подробнее
19-01-2017 дата публикации

METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING MULTIPLE EUV BEAMS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING

Номер: US20170019982A1
Принадлежит: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

At least one method, apparatus and system for providing a plurality of optical beams, such as EUV beams. A first electron beam is received. The first electron beam is converted into at least a second electron beam and a third electron beam. The second and third second and third electron beams to an undulator. Using the undulator for generating a plurality of output beams using the at least second and third electron beams. The output beams respectively comprises a plurality of optical beam components and a plurality of electron beam component. A first optical beam component of the plurality of optical beam components is provided to a first processing tool. 1. A method comprising:receiving a first electron beam;converting said first electron beam into at least a second electron beam and a third electron beam;providing said at least second and third electron beams to an undulator;generating, by said undulator, a plurality of output beams using said at least second and third electron beams, said output beams respectively comprising a plurality of optical beam components and a plurality of electron beam components; andproviding a first optical beam component from said plurality of optical beam components to a first processing tool.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:providing a second optical beam component from said plurality of optical beam components to a second processing tool; andproviding a third optical beam component from said plurality of optical beam components to a metrology tool3. The method of claim 2 , wherein:providing said first optical beam component comprises providing a first extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) beam;providing said second optical beam component comprises providing a second EUV beam; andproviding said third optical beam component comprises providing a third EUV beam.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving a first electron beam comprises receiving said first electron beam from at least one of a linear electron accelerator or a multi- ...

Подробнее
19-01-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT

Номер: US20170019983A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

A system includes a chamber, a laser beam apparatus configured to generate a laser beam to be introduced into the chamber, a laser controller for the laser beam apparatus to control at least a beam intensity and an output timing of the laser beam, and a target supply unit configured to supply a target material into the chamber, the target material being irradiated with the laser beam for generating extreme ultraviolet light. 1. A system comprising:a laser system configured to generate a pre-pulse laser beam with a pulse duration of less than 1 ns, and a main pulse laser beam;a target supply unit configured to supply a target material to be irradiated with the pre-pulse laser beam and the main pulse laser beam for generating extreme ultraviolet light; anda laser controller configured to control the laser system such that a fluence of the pre-pulse laser beam is lower than a fluence of the main pulse laser beam and a beam intensity of the pre-pulse laser beam is higher than a beam intensity of the main pulse laser beam.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the laser system such that a pulse energy of the pre-pulse laser beam is 0.25 mJ or higher and 2 mJ or lower.3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the laser system such that a delay time from irradiation of the target material with the pre-pulse laser beam to irradiation of the target material with the main pulse laser beam is 0.5 μs or longer and 1.8 μs or shorter.4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the laser system such that a delay time from irradiation of the target material with the pre-pulse laser beam to irradiation of the target material with the main pulse laser beam is 0.7 μs or longer and 1.6 μs or shorter.5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the laser system such that a delay time from irradiation of the target ...

Подробнее
18-01-2018 дата публикации

EUV LIGHT SOURCE WITH SUBSYSTEM(S) FOR MAINTAINING LPP DRIVE LASER OUTPUT DURING EUV NON-OUTPUT PERIODS

Номер: US20180020532A1
Принадлежит:

A device is disclosed herein which may comprise a droplet generator producing droplets of target material; a sensor providing an intercept time signal when a droplet reaches a preselected location; a delay circuit coupled with said sensor, the delay circuit generating a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time signal; a laser source responsive to a trigger signal to produce a laser pulse; and a system controlling said delay circuit to provide a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a first delay time to generate a light pulse that is focused on a droplet and a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a second delay time to generate a light pulse which is not focused on a droplet. 1. An Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) light source producing EUV pulses in at least two burst periods , the at least two burst periods separated by an intervening period , the EUV light source comprising:a droplet generator producing droplets of target material during each of the at least two burst periods and during the intervening period;a laser source producing laser pulses during the each of the at least two burst periods and during the intervening period; anda system operable to reconfigure the EUV light source from a first configuration in which the laser pulses generated during the each of the at least two burst periods interact with the droplets of target material to produce a plasma having first characteristics and a second configuration in which laser pulses generated during the intervening period do not produce the plasma having the first characteristics.2. The EUV light source of wherein the laser pulses generated during the intervening period produces plasma having second characteristics different from the first characteristics.3. The EUV light source of wherein the laser pulses generated during the intervening period do not produce plasma.4. The EUV light source of wherein the target material is subject to a first disturbance during the each of the at ...

Подробнее
22-01-2015 дата публикации

POWER SUPPLY FOR A DISCHARGE PRODUCED PLASMA EUV SOURCE

Номер: US20150022795A1
Принадлежит:

A power supply for providing HV power to a lithography illumination source comprising a HV power source arranged to provide the HV power, a HV power transmission line arranged to transmit the HV energy from the HV power source and one or more RF terminations provided on one or more of an input end of the transmission line or an output end of the transmission line. The one or more RF terminations terminate the transmission line to reduce reflection of RF energy at the end of the transmission line. 1. A power supply for providing power to a lithography illumination source , the power supply comprising:a voltage source configured to provide the power;a transmission line configured to transmit the power from the voltage source; anda RF termination provided on an input end of the transmission line or an output end of the transmission line, the RF termination being configured to terminate the transmission line to reduce reflection of RF energy at the end of the transmission line.2. The power supply of claim 1 , wherein the transmission line is a coaxial cable and wherein the RF termination is provided in series with a core of the coaxial cable on the input end or the output end of the coaxial cable.3. The power supply of claim 2 , further comprising a second RF termination provided in series with a shield of the coaxial cable on the input end or the output end of the coaxial cable.4. The power supply of claim 2 , further comprising a common mode choke in series with the coaxial cable claim 2 , the common mode choke being configured to pass equal and opposite currents on the core and a shield of the coaxial cable claim 2 , respectively.5. The power supply of claim 1 , wherein the RF termination is configured to terminate the transmission line so that the impedance of the RF termination claim 1 , as seen by the transmission line claim 1 , corresponds to the characteristic impedance of the transmission line.6. The power supply of claim 1 , wherein the RF termination ...

Подробнее
17-01-2019 дата публикации

LASER-DRIVEN LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE

Номер: US20190021158A1
Автор: NOZAKI Shinichiro
Принадлежит: USHIO DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A laser-driven light source device includes a laser oscillation unit configured to emit laser light, and a plasma vessel configured to contain and seal a discharge medium therein. The laser-driven light source device also includes an optical system configured to condense the laser light emitted from the laser oscillation unit, and direct the laser light to an inside of the plasma vessel to generate a plasma. The laser oscillation unit includes a control unit configured to perform an on/off control on the generation of the laser light to modulate an output of the laser light such that the laser light is generated during an on-time of several μsec to several msec and the laser light is not generated during an off-time. The off-time is decided such that the plasma in the plasma vessel does not disappear. 1. A laser-driven light source device comprising:a laser oscillation unit configured to emit laser light;a plasma vessel configured to contain and seal a discharge medium therein; and,an optical system configured to condense the laser light emitted from the laser oscillation unit, and direct the laser light to an inside of the plasma vessel to generate a plasma,the laser oscillation unit including a control unit configured to perform an on/off control on generation of the laser light to modulate an output of the laser light such that the laser light is generated during an on-time of several μsec to several msec and the laser light is not generated during an off-time, the off-time being decided to avoid disappearing of the plasma in the plasma vessel.2. The laser-driven light source device according to claim 1 , wherein the laser oscillation unit includes:a laser resonator that contains a laser medium therein;a pumping device configured to excite the laser medium; andan electricity feeding device configured to feed a power to the pumping device, andthe control unit is configured to perform the on/off control on the electricity feeding device such that the on-time ...

Подробнее
17-01-2019 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SENSOR UNIT AND EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION DEVICE

Номер: US20190021159A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An extreme ultraviolet light sensor unit according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a mirror configured to reflect extreme ultraviolet light, a filter configured to transmit the extreme ultraviolet light reflected by the mirror, an optical sensor configured to detect the extreme ultraviolet light having passed through the filter, a purge gas supply unit disposed to supply purge gas to a space between the mirror and the filter, and a pipe part configured to allow plasma light including the extreme ultraviolet light entering from an opening to pass therethrough toward the mirror and allow the purge gas flowing to the space between the mirror and the filter to flow out of the opening. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light sensor unit comprising:a mirror configured to reflect extreme ultraviolet light;a filter configured to transmit the extreme ultraviolet light reflected by the mirror;an optical sensor configured to detect the extreme ultraviolet light having passed through the filter;a purge gas supply unit disposed to supply purge gas to a space between the mirror and the filter; anda pipe part configured to allow plasma light and the purge gas to pass therethrough, the plasma light including the extreme ultraviolet light to be made incident on the mirror, the purge gas supplied from the purge gas supply unit, the pipe part having an opening serving as a light entry port of the plasma light, the pipe part allowing the plasma light entering from the opening to pass therethrough toward the mirror and allowing the purge gas flowing to the space between the mirror and the filter to flow out of the opening.2. The extreme ultraviolet light sensor unit according to claim 1 , whereinthe purge gas supply unit has a gas outflow port from which the purge gas is ejected toward the space between the mirror and the filter.3. The extreme ultraviolet light sensor unit according to claim 1 , whereinthe gas outflow port of the purge gas supply unit is open to the mirror.4. ...

Подробнее
21-01-2021 дата публикации

High Efficiency Laser-Sustained Plasma Light Source

Номер: US20210022233A1
Принадлежит:

A system for generating laser sustained broadband light includes a pump source configured to generate a pumping beam, a gas containment structure for containing a gas and a multi-pass optical assembly. The multi-pass optical assembly includes one or more optical elements configured to perform a plurality of passes of the pumping beam through a portion of the gas to sustain a broadband-light-emitting plasma. The one or more optical elements are arranged to collect an unabsorbed portion of the pumping beam transmitted through the plasma and direct the collected unabsorbed portion of the pumping beam back into the portion of the gas. 1. A system comprising:pump source configured to generate a pumping beam;a gas containment structure for containing a gas; andan optical assembly, wherein the optical sub-system includes one or more optical elements configured to perform one or more passes of the pumping beam through a portion of the gas to sustain a broadband-light-emitting plasma; anda collection assembly including one or more collection optics, wherein the one or more collection optics are configured to direct at least a portion of broadband radiation emitted by the plasma to one or more downstream optical elements, wherein the one or more collection optical elements are configured to collect and direct at least a portion of broadband radiation emitted by the plasma back to the plasma.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the collection assembly is further configured to combine two or more images of the plasma.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the collection assembly is further configured to combine two or more images of the plasma such that an output portion of the broadband radiation has a brightness larger than a brightness of a single image of the plasma.4. A system comprising:an illumination source configured to generate a pumping beam;a reflector assembly configured to contain a gas, wherein the reflector assembly includes one or more entrance apertures for ...

Подробнее
28-01-2016 дата публикации

Radiation Collector, Radiation Source and Lithographic Apparatus

Номер: US20160026091A1
Принадлежит:

A radiation collector comprising a first collector segment comprising a plurality of grazing incidence reflector shells configured to direct radiation to converge in a first location at a distance from the radiation collector, a second collector segment comprising a plurality of grazing incidence reflector shells configured to direct radiation to converge in a second location at said distance from the radiation collector, wherein the first location and the second location are separated from one another. 1. A radiation collector comprising:a first collector segment comprising a plurality of grazing incidence reflector shells configured to direct radiation to substantially converge in a first location at a distance from the radiation collector; anda second collector segment comprising a plurality of grazing incidence reflector shells configured to direct radiation to substantially converge in a second location at said distance from the radiation collector;wherein the first location and the second location are separated from one another.2. The radiation collector of further comprising at least one additional collector segment claim 1 , wherein each additional collector segment comprises a plurality of grazing incidence reflector shells configured to direct radiation to substantially converge in a location at said distance from the radiation collector claim 1 , wherein the location of each additional collector segment is separate from the respective locations of the other collector segments.3. The radiation collector of claim 1 , wherein the collector segments are disposed around an optical axis of the radiation collector.4. The radiation collector of claim 3 , wherein each collector segment comprises a respective angular portion of the radiation collector.5. The radiation collector of claim 3 , wherein the radiation collector extends substantially circumferentially around the optical axis.6. The radiation collector according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation directed ...

Подробнее
24-04-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTICS CLEANING IN AN EUV LIGHT SOURCE

Номер: US20140110609A1
Принадлежит: CYMER, LLC

An extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light source is described herein comprising an optic; a primary EUV light radiator generating an EUV light emitting plasma and producing a deposit on said optic; and a cleaning system comprising a gas and a secondary light radiator, the secondary light radiator generating a laser produced plasma and producing a cleaning species with the gas. 1. An extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light source comprising;an optic;a primary EUV light radiator generating an EUV light emitting plasma and producing a deposit on said optic; anda cleaning system comprising a gas and a secondary light radiator, said secondary light radiator generating a laser produced plasma and producing a cleaning species with the gas.2. A method comprising the steps of:providing an optic;generating an EUV light emitting plasma for substrate exposure during a burst period, the EUV light emitting plasma producing a deposit on said optic; andproviding a gas and generating a laser produced plasma to produce a cleaning species with the gas during an intervening period. The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/088,166, filed on Apr. 15, 2011, entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTICS CLEANING IN AN EUV LIGHT SOURCE”, Attorney Docket No. 2010-0007-02, the entire contents of which is incorporated by reference herein.This application also claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/464,278, filed on Mar. 2, 2011, entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTICS CLEANING IN AN EUV LIGHT SOURCE”, Attorney Docket No. 2010-0007-01, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.The present application relates to extreme ultraviolet (“EUV”) light sources and their methods of operation. These light sources provide EUV light by creating plasma from a source material. In one application, the EUV light may be collected and used in a photolithography process to produce semiconductor integrated circuits.A patterned beam of ...

Подробнее
29-01-2015 дата публикации

LASER APPARATUS

Номер: US20150028231A1
Принадлежит:

A laser apparatus may include a master oscillator configured to output a laser beam, at least one amplifier provided in a beam path of the laser beam, at least one saturable absorber gas cell provided downstream from the at least one amplifier and configured to contain a saturable absorber gas for absorbing a part of the laser beam, the part of the laser beam having a beam intensity equal to or lower than a predetermined beam intensity, a fan provided in the saturable absorber gas cell and configured to cause the saturable absorber gas to circulate, and a heat exchanger provided in the saturable absorber gas cell and configured to cool the saturable absorber gas. 1. A laser apparatus , comprising:a master oscillator configured to output a laser beam;at least one amplifier provided in a beam path of the laser beam;at least one saturable absorber gas cell provided downstream from the at least one amplifier and configured to contain a saturable absorber gas for absorbing a part of the laser beam, the part of the laser beam having a beam intensity equal to or lower than a predetermined beam intensity;a fan provided in the saturable absorber gas cell and configured to cause the saturable absorber gas to circulate; anda heat exchanger provided in the saturable absorber gas cell and configured to cool the saturable absorber gas.2. The laser apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the fan is provided such that a rotation shaft thereof is substantially parallel to a beam path of the laser beam and such that a circulation flow of the saturable absorber gas generated by the fan is contained in the beam path of the laser beam.3. The laser apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the heat exchanger extends substantially parallel to the beam path of the laser beam and is arranged in the circulation flow of the saturable absorber gas generated by the fan.4. The laser apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the fan is a cross flow fan.5. The laser apparatus according to claim 1 , ...

Подробнее
24-04-2014 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20140111635A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

In an extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus, a target detection section may include a light source, a transfer optical system, an image sensor configured to output image data of an image that has been formed by irradiating a target outputted from a target supply device with light outputted from the light source on a light-receiving unit of the image sensor by the transfer optical system, and a processing unit, connected to the image sensor, configured to receive the image data, obtain a first optical intensity distribution along a first line that intersects with a trajectory of the target and a second optical intensity distribution along a second line that intersects with the trajectory, calculate a center of gravity position in the first optical intensity distribution and a center of gravity position in the second optical intensity distribution, and calculate an actual path of the target based on the calculated positions. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus that irradiates a target with a pulse laser beam at a plasma generation region , the apparatus comprising:a chamber provided with a through-hole;a conducting optical system configured to conduct the pulse laser beam to the plasma generation region in the chamber via the through-hole;a target supply device configured to output the target toward the plasma generation region; anda target detection section, the target detection section including:a light source;a transfer optical system;an image sensor configured to output image data of an image that has been formed by irradiating the target outputted from the target supply device with light outputted from the light source and that has then been formed on a light-receiving unit of the image sensor transferred by the transfer optical system; anda processing unit, connected to the image sensor, configured to receive the outputted image data, obtain a first optical intensity distribution along a first line that intersects with a trajectory of ...

Подробнее
26-01-2017 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20170027047A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An extreme ultraviolet light (EUV) generation system is configured to improve conversion efficiency of energy of a laser system to EUV energy by improving the efficiency of plasma generation. The EUV generation system includes a target generation unit configured to output a target toward a plasma generation region in a chamber. The laser system is configured to generate a first pre-pulse laser beam, a second pre-pulse laser beam, and a main pulse laser beam so that the target is irradiated with the first pre-pulse laser beam, the second pre-pulse laser beam, and the main pulse laser beam in this order. In addition, the EUV generation system includes a controller configured to control the laser system so that a fluence of the second pre-pulse laser beam is equal to or higher than 1 J/cmand equal to or lower than a fluence of the main pulse laser beam. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light generation system comprising:a chamber;a target generation unit configured to output a target toward a plasma generation region in the chamber;a laser system configured to generate a first pre-pulse laser beam, a second pre-pulse laser beam, and a main pulse laser beam so that the target is irradiated with the first pre-pulse laser beam, the second pre-pulse laser beam, and the main pulse laser beam in this order; anda controller configured to control the laser system so that time lag between a timing of irradiation with the first pre-pulse laser beam and a timing of irradiation with the main pulse laser beam is 0.5 μs or longer and 1.6 μs or shorter, and that time lag between a timing of irradiation with the second pre-pulse laser beam and the timing of irradiation with the main pulse laser beam is 0.03 μs or longer and 0.37 μs or shorter.2. The extreme ultraviolet light generation system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the laser system so that the time lag between the timing of irradiation with the first pre-pulse laser beam and the timing of ...

Подробнее
28-01-2016 дата публикации

EUV LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS

Номер: US20160029470A1
Принадлежит:

A target supply apparatus includes a tank for storing a liquid target material, a nozzle for outputting the liquid target material in the tank, and a gas supply source for supplying gas into the tank, and controls a gas pressure inside the tank with a pressure of the gas supplied from the gas supply source which is provided with a pressure regulator. The target supply apparatus also includes a pressure-decrease gas passage of which one end is connected to the tank and the other end forms an exhaust port, a pressure-decrease valve provided on the pressure-decrease gas passage, and a controller for controlling open/close of the pressure-decrease valve. The controller, when the target material is caused not to output from the nozzle, opens the pressure-decrease valve and decreases the pressure inside the tank. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus comprising: a tank for storing a liquid target material;', 'a nozzle for outputting the liquid target material in the tank; and', 'a gas supply source for supplying gas into the tank, and the target supply apparatus controlling a gas pressure inside the tank with a pressure of the gas supplied from the gas supply source provided with a pressure regulator;, 'a target supply apparatus includinga chamber in which an extreme ultraviolet light is generated, by irradiating the liquid target material outputted from the nozzle with a laser beam;a collector mirror provided in the chamber and configured to collect the generated extreme ultraviolet light;a first gas passage connected to the tank, the gas from the tank being exhausted through the first gas passage;a first valve provided on the first gas passage;a second gas passage connected to the first gas passage between the tank and the first valve;a second valve provided on the second gas passage; anda controller configured to control open/close of the first valve and the second value, wherein the controller closes the first valve and opens the second valve such that the ...

Подробнее
28-01-2016 дата публикации

TARGET FOR EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SOURCE

Номер: US20160029471A1
Принадлежит:

Techniques for forming a target and for producing extreme ultraviolet light include releasing an initial target material toward a target location, the target material including a material that emits extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light when converted to plasma; directing a first amplified light beam toward the initial target material, the first amplified light beam having an energy sufficient to form a collection of pieces of target material from the initial target material, each of the pieces being smaller than the initial target material and being spatially distributed throughout a hemisphere shaped volume; and directing a second amplified light beam toward the collection of pieces to convert the pieces of target material to plasma that emits EUV light. 1. (canceled)2. An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light source comprising:a solid state laser configured to produce pulses of radiation, the pulses of radiation produced by the solid state laser comprising at least a first pulse of radiation;a second optical source configured to produce pulses of radiation, the pulses of radiation produced by the second optical source comprising at least a second pulse of radiation, the second pulse of radiation having a greater intensity than the first pulse of radiation;a vacuum chamber configured to receive a target material in an interior of the vacuum chamber, the target material comprising a material that emits EUV light when converted to plasma; andan optical element configured to direct the first pulse of radiation and the second pulse of radiation toward the interior of the vacuum chamber to, respectively, a first location in the interior of the vacuum chamber and a second, different location in the interior of the vacuum chamber, the first and second locations in the interior of the vacuum chamber being along a direction that is different from a direction of propagation of the first pulse of radiation and the second pulse of radiation in the interior of the vacuum chamber.3. The ...

Подробнее
29-01-2015 дата публикации

Fuel Stream Generator, Source Collector Apparatus and Lithographic Apparatus

Номер: US20150029478A1
Принадлежит: ASML Netherlands B.V.

A fuel stream generator comprising a nozzle connected to a fuel reservoir, wherein the nozzle is provided with a gas inlet configured to provide a sheath of gas around fuel flowing along the nozzle is disclosed. Also disclosed are a method of generating fuel droplets and a lithography apparatus incorporating the fuel stream generator. 117.-. (canceled)18. A fuel stream generator comprising a nozzle connected to a fuel reservoir , wherein the nozzle has a gas inlet configured to provide a sheath of gas that constricts fuel flowing along the nozzle.19. The fuel stream generator of claim 18 , wherein the gas inlet is configured to provide gas around a circumference of the nozzle.20. The fuel stream generator of claim 18 , wherein the gas inlet extends circumferentially around the nozzle.21. The fuel stream generator of claim 20 , wherein the gas inlet is a single opening in the form of a ring.22. The fuel stream generator of claim 18 , wherein the gas inlet comprises a plurality of openings.23. The fuel stream generator of claim 22 , wherein the plurality of openings are provided in ring-type pattern that extends circumferentially around the nozzle.24. The fuel stream generator of claim 22 , wherein at least one of the openings of the plurality of openings is axially displaced relative to other openings.25. The fuel stream generator of claim 18 , wherein the gas inlet is located between a first section and an end section of the nozzle.26. The fuel stream generator of claim 18 , wherein the nozzle comprises an inner portion and an outer portion claim 18 , and wherein the gas inlet extends between the inner portion and the outer portion of the nozzle.27. The fuel stream generator of claim 18 , wherein the gas inlet is configured to introduce at least some gas at an acute angle relative to an axial line that extends from an outlet of the nozzle to the gas inlet.28. The fuel stream generator of claim 18 , wherein the gas inlet is configured to introduce at least some gas ...

Подробнее
23-01-2020 дата публикации

Euv radiation modification methods and systems

Номер: US20200026179A1

A method and system for generating EUV light includes providing a laser beam having a Gaussian distribution. This laser beam can be then modified from a Gaussian distribution to a ring-like distribution. The modified laser beam is provided through an aperture in a collector and interfaces with a moving droplet target, which generates an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelength light. The generated EUV wavelength light is provided to the collector away from the aperture. In some embodiments, a mask element may also be used to modify the laser beam to a shape.

Подробнее
28-01-2021 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION SYSTEM AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD

Номер: US20210026254A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An extreme ultraviolet light generation system includes: a chamber; a target generation unit; a laser system configured to output a first pre-pulse laser beam, a second pre-pulse laser beam, and a main pulse laser beam so that fluence of the first pre-pulse laser beam is 1.5 J/cmto 16 J/cminclusive at a position where a target is irradiated with the first pre-pulse laser beam; and a control unit configured to control the laser system so that a first delay time from a timing of irradiation of the target with the first pre-pulse laser beam to a timing of irradiation with the second pre-pulse laser beam and a second delay time from the timing of irradiation of the target with the second pre-pulse laser beam to a timing of irradiation with the main pulse laser beam have a following relation: 1. An extreme ultraviolet light generation system comprising:a chamber;a target generation unit configured to output a target toward a predetermined region in the chamber;{'sup': 2', '2, 'a laser system configured to output a first pre-pulse laser beam, a second pre-pulse laser beam, and a main pulse laser beam to irradiate the target with the first pre-pulse laser beam, the second pre-pulse laser beam, and the main pulse laser beam in this order so that fluence of the first pre-pulse laser beam is 1.5 J/cmto 16 J/cminclusive at a position where the target is irradiated with the first pre-pulse laser beam; and'} {'br': None, 'the first delay time Подробнее

28-01-2021 дата публикации

LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS

Номер: US20210026258A1
Принадлежит:

A component of a lithographic apparatus, the component having a contaminant trap surface provided with recesses configured to trap contaminant particles and to reduce specular reflection of DUV radiation. The recesses can have at least one dimension less than or equal to about 2 gm, desirably less than 1 gm. 1. A component of a lithographic apparatus , the component having a contaminant trap surface texture provided with recesses configured to trap contaminant particles and to reduce specular reflection of DUV radiation.2. A component according to claim 1 , wherein the recesses have at least one dimension less than or equal to about 2 μm claim 1 , desirably less than 1 μm.3. A component according to claim 2 , wherein the recesses are elongate and the at least one dimension is the width of the recesses in the plane of the trap surface.4. A component according to claim 1 , wherein the texture comprises a plurality of recesses having an aspect ratio claim 1 , defined as the ratio of the average depth of the recess to the average width of the recess in the plane of the surface claim 1 , greater than or equal to about 10.5. A component according to claim 1 , wherein the texture comprises a plurality of recesses having a maximum depth greater than about 1 μm claim 1 , desirably greater than about 10 μm.6. A component according to any one of the preceding claims claim 1 , wherein the contaminant trap surface texture has a reflectance of less than about 20% for radiation having wavelengths in the range of 100 nm to 300 nm.7. A component according to claim 1 , wherein the contaminant trap surface texture comprises a conductive base layer and an insulating layer provided on the base layer.8. A component according to claim 7 , wherein the conductive base layer is connected to an electrical ground.9. A lithographic apparatus comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a component according to ;'}an illumination system configured to illuminate a patterning ...

Подробнее
25-01-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF SOURCE MATERIAL DELIVERY IN A LASER PRODUCED PLASMA EUV LIGHT SOURCE

Номер: US20180027642A1
Принадлежит:

A device and method are disclosed in which a source material delivery system can be reoriented so that the path of the source material is not directly towards an irradiation region in operating conditions in which the path is expected to be unpredictable. A shroud provided to protect the flow of source material from being disrupted is segmented so with one part of the shroud being movable with respect to another part of the shroud so that the movable part can avoid interfering with the path of the source material when it is not directly towards the irradiation region. 1. A shroud for use in a system for generating radiation , the shroud having a first portion and a second portion which is movable with respect to the first portion between a first position in which the second portion engages the first portion to form a seal between the first portion and the second portion and a second position in which the second portion is at least partially spaced away from the first portion.2. A device comprising:a chamber;a source material delivery system configured to deliver source material to within the chamber; anda shroud arranged between the source material delivery system and an irradiation region within the chamber, the shroud having a first portion and a second portion which is movable with respect to the first portion between a first position in which the second portion engages the first portion to form a seal between the first portion and the second portion and a second position in which the second portion is at least partially spaced away from the first portion.3. A device as claimed in wherein the second portion is mechanically coupled with the source material delivery system so that the second portion moves with the source material delivery system.4. A device comprising:a chamber;a collector mirror arranged in the chamber;a source material delivery system configured to deliver source material to within the chamber, the source material delivery system having a first ...

Подробнее
02-02-2017 дата публикации

APPARATUS GENERATING EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT AND EXPOSURE SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20170031142A1
Принадлежит:

An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light generation apparatus includes a source supplying unit in a chamber, the source supplying unit including a source material for generation of extreme ultraviolet light, a plasma generator to generate plasma from the source material, an optical unit in the chamber, and at least one protection film adjacent to the optical unit, the at least one protection film including at least one of graphite or graphene. 1. An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light generation apparatus , comprising:a source supplying unit in a chamber, the source supplying unit including a source material for generation of extreme ultraviolet light;a plasma generator to generate plasma from the source material;an optical unit in the chamber; andat least one protection film adjacent to the optical unit, the at least one protection film including at least one of graphite or graphene.2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical unit includes a condenser to condense light generated from the plasma claim 1 , the at least one protection film being in front of the condenser.3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the optical unit further includes a filter to allow the generated extreme ultraviolet light to pass therethrough claim 2 , an additional protection film being in front of the filter.4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the protection film is coupled to the optical unit.5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the protection film is spaced apart from the optical unit.6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one protection film includes a plurality of protection films.7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plasma generator includes at least one of a laser produced plasma (LPP) unit claim 1 , a discharge produced plasma (DPP) unit claim 1 , or a high harmonic generator.8. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one protection film is between the source supplying unit and the ...

Подробнее
28-01-2021 дата публикации

EUV CHAMBER APPARATUS, EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION SYSTEM, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD

Номер: US20210029811A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An EUV chamber apparatus includes: a chamber; a target generation unit configured to output a target toward a predetermined region inside the chamber; a gas nozzle through which gas is supplied into the chamber; and a shroud including a first flow path through which a first cooling medium circulates and surrounding at least part of the trajectory of the target inside the chamber. 1. An EUV chamber apparatus comprising:a chamber;a target generation unit configured to output a target toward a predetermined region inside the chamber;a gas nozzle through which gas is supplied into the chamber; anda shroud including a first flow path through which a first cooling medium circulates and surrounding at least part of a trajectory of the target inside the chamber.2. The EUV chamber apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the gas contains hydrogen gas.3. The EUV chamber apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a heat shield disposed between the predetermined region and the chamber inside the chamber claim 1 , wherein the shroud is fixed to the heat shield.4. The EUV chamber apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the heat shield includes a through-hole through which the shroud penetrates claim 3 , part of the shroud is positioned outside the heat shield and fixed to an outer surface of the heat shield claim 3 , and another part of the shroud is positioned inside the heat shield.5. The EUV chamber apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the shroud;a first temperature adjustment device configured to adjust a temperature of the first cooling medium; anda control unit configured to control the first temperature adjustment device based on an output from the temperature sensor.6. The EUV chamber apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the shroud is maintained at a temperature lower than 40° C.7. The EUV chamber apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the shroud is maintained at a temperature lower ...

Подробнее
01-02-2018 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET (EUV) EXPOSURE SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20180031978A1
Принадлежит:

An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) exposure system capable of improving the yield of an EUV exposure process by improving EUV exposure performance, and furthermore, capable of increasing throughput or productivity of the EUV exposure process, the EUV exposure system including an EUV exposure apparatus configured to perform EUV exposure on a wafer disposed on a chuck table, a load-lock chamber combined with the EUV exposure apparatus and configured to supply and discharge the wafer to/from the EUV exposure apparatus, and an ultraviolet (UV) exposure apparatus configured to perform UV exposure by irradiating an entire upper surface of the wafer with a UV light without using a mask. 1. An EUV exposure system comprising:an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) exposure apparatus configured to perform EUV exposure on a wafer disposed on a chuck table;a first load-lock chamber combined with the EUV exposure apparatus and configured to supply and discharge the wafer to/from the EUV exposure apparatus; andan ultraviolet (UV) exposure apparatus configured to perform UV exposure by irradiating a UV light to an entire upper surface of the wafer, wherein the UV exposure apparatus does not include a mask holder.2. The EUV exposure system of claim 1 , whereinthe UV exposure apparatus is disposed in the EUV exposure apparatus so that the UV exposure is performed in-situ after the EUV exposure.3. The EUV exposure system of claim 1 , whereinthe UV exposure apparatus is disposed in the EUV exposure apparatus or the first load-lock chamber.4. The EUV exposure system of claim 1 , whereinthe UV exposure apparatus comprises a UV lamp configured to generate the UV light, andthe UV lamp is disposed in the EUV exposure apparatus.5. The EUV exposure system of claim 1 , whereinthe UV exposure apparatus comprises a UV lamp configured to generate the UV light, andthe UV lamp is disposed inside or outside the first load-lock chamber.6. The EUV exposure system of claim 1 , further comprising a second load-lock ...

Подробнее
01-02-2018 дата публикации

Radiation Source

Номер: US20180031979A1
Принадлежит: ASML Netherlands B.V.

A laser radiation source for a lithographic tool comprising a laser module to emit a first laser beam having a first wavelength and a second laser beam having a second wavelength, a beam separation device to separate the optical paths of the first and second laser beams and substantially recombine the optical paths, a beam delivery system to direct the first and second laser beams to a fuel target and an optical isolation apparatus to: adjust the polarization state of the first laser beam, adjust the polarization state of the second laser beam and to block radiation having the adjusted polarization states such that the reflection of the first laser beam and the reflection of the second laser beam are substantially blocked from propagating towards the laser module. 1. A laser radiation source for a lithographic tool , the laser radiation source comprising:a laser module configured to emit a first laser beam having a first wavelength and a second laser beam having a second wavelength;a beam separation device configured to separate optical paths of the first and second laser beams and substantially recombine the optical paths of the first and second laser beams;a beam delivery system configured to direct the first and second laser beams to be incident on a fuel target; and adjust a polarization state of the first laser beam such that a reflection of the first laser beam from the fuel target has a first polarization state;', 'adjust a polarization state of the second laser beam such that a reflection of the second laser beam from the fuel target has a second polarization state; and', 'block radiation having the first and second polarization states such that the reflection of the first laser beam and the reflection of the second laser beam are substantially blocked from propagating towards the laser module., 'an optical isolation apparatus configured to2. The laser radiation source of claim 1 , wherein the optical isolation apparatus comprises a first polarization ...

Подробнее
05-02-2015 дата публикации

Method and System for Controlling Convection within a Plasma Cell

Номер: US20150034838A1
Принадлежит: KLA Tencor Corp

A plasma cell for controlling convection includes a transmission element configured to receive illumination from an illumination source in order to generate a plasma within a plasma generation region of the volume of gas. The plasma cell also includes a top flow control element disposed above the plasma generation, which includes an internal channel configured to direct a plume of the plasma upward, and a bottom flow control element disposed below the plasma generation region, which includes an internal channel configured to direct gas upward toward the plasma generation region. The top flow control element and the bottom flow control element are arranged within the transmission element to form one or more gas return channels for transferring gas from a region above the plasma generation region to a region below the plasma generation region.

Подробнее
05-02-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING CONTAMINATION IN EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LITHOGRAPHY LIGHT SOURCE

Номер: US20150034844A1
Автор: SHU EMILY

Various embodiments provide systems and methods for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography light source. An exemplary system can include a laser radiation apparatus configured to provide laser radiation. The system can further include an EUV light excitation source material configured to receive the laser radiation to generate an EUV light. The laser radiation can generate droplets from the EUV light excitation source material. The system can further include a collector configured to collect the EUV light. The collector can include a plurality of reflective mirrors surrounding the EUV light excitation source material. The plurality of reflective mirrors can be movable. The collector can further include a mirror control system synchronized with the laser radiation apparatus and configured to set the plurality of reflective mirrors to be in one of a reflective state for reflecting the EUV light and a non-reflective state for preventing contamination by the droplets. 1. A system for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography light source , comprising:a pulsed laser radiation apparatus configured to provide laser radiation;an EUV light excitation source material configured to receive the laser radiation to generate an EUV light, wherein the laser radiation generates droplets from the EUV light excitation source material; 'a plurality of reflective mirrors surrounding the EUV light excitation source material, wherein the plurality of reflective mirrors are movable; and', 'a collector configured to collect the EUV light, comprisinga mirror control system synchronized with the pulsed laser radiation apparatus and configured to set the plurality of reflective mirrors to be in a reflective state for reflecting the EUV light and a non-reflective state for preventing contamination by the droplets.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein:when the plurality of reflective mirrors are in the reflective state, the plurality of reflective mirrors are configured to reflect the EUV ...

Подробнее
05-02-2015 дата публикации

Euvl light source system and method

Номер: US20150034845A1
Автор: Emily Yixie Shu

EUVL light source systems and methods are provided. A laser or a high-voltage-discharge device is used to excite EUV light source material to generate EUV light along with droplets flying out of the EUV light source material. A collector is positioned to guide the EUV light into a desired direction. A cooling assembly is configured to wrap around the collector along the EUV light in the desired direction. At least a first portion of the plurality of molten droplets reaches and condenses on a surface of the cooling assembly.

Подробнее
01-02-2018 дата публикации

METHODS FOR FABRICATING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Номер: US20180033637A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Example embodiments relate to a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. The method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes stacking on a substrate an etching target layer, a first mask layer, and a photoresist layer, irradiating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation on the photoresist layer to form a photoresist pattern, patterning the first mask layer to form a first mask pattern using the photoresist pattern as an etching mask, and patterning the etching target layer to form a target pattern using the first mask pattern as an etching mask. The first mask layer includes at least one of a silicon layer and a titanium oxide layer. 1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device , the method comprising:stacking an etching target layer, a first mask layer, and a photoresist layer on a substrate;irradiating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation on the photoresist layer to form a photoresist pattern;patterning the first mask layer to form a first mask pattern using the photoresist pattern as an etching mask; andpatterning the etching target layer to form a target pattern using the first mask pattern as an etching mask,wherein the first mask layer includes at least one of a silicon layer and a titanium oxide layer.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:forming a second mask layer between the etching target layer and the first mask layer,wherein the patterning the etching target layer includes patterning the second mask layer to form a second mask pattern using the first mask pattern as an etching mask.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second mask layer comprises an SOH (Spin On Hardmask) layer claim 2 , an SOC (Spin On Carbon) layer claim 2 , or an amorphous carbon layer.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patterning the first mask layer comprises performing a dry etching process using an etching gas including at least one of SF claim 1 , HBr claim 1 , and BCl.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:forming an under layer between the ...

Подробнее
31-01-2019 дата публикации

EUV VESSEL INSPECTION METHOD AND RELATED SYSTEM

Номер: US20190033225A1
Принадлежит:

A single-shot metrology for direct inspection of an entirety of the interior of an EUV vessel is provided. An EUV vessel including an inspection tool integrated with the EUV vessel is provided. During an inspection process, the inspection tool is moved into a primary focus region of the EUV vessel. While the inspection tool is disposed at the primary focus region and while providing a substantially uniform and constant light level to an interior of the EUV vessel by way of an illuminator, a panoramic image of an interior of the EUV vessel is captured by way of a single-shot of the inspection tool. Thereafter, a level of tin contamination on a plurality of components of the EUV vessel is quantified based on the panoramic image of the interior of the EUV vessel. The quantified level of contamination is compared to a KPI, and an OCAP may be implemented. 1. A method , comprising:providing a panoramic camera adapted for use within an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) vessel;capturing, by way of a single shot of the panoramic camera, an image of an interior of the EUV vessel; andbased on the image of the interior of the EUV vessel, quantifying a level of contamination within the EUV vessel.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the captured image includes an image of an entirety of the interior of the EUV vessel.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:while capturing the image, providing, by an illuminator disposed adjacent to the panoramic camera, a substantially uniform and constant light level to the interior of the EUV vessel.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the panoramic camera includes two opposing fish-eye camera lenses.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:capturing, by a first lens of the two opposing fish-eye camera lenses, a first image of the interior of the EUV vessel that includes a collector region; andcapturing, by a second lens of the two opposing fish-eye camera lenses, a second image of the interior of the EUV vessel that includes a lower cone ...

Подробнее
01-02-2018 дата публикации

Radiation Source

Номер: US20180034235A1
Принадлежит: ASML Netherlands BV

A laser system comprises a seed module ( 33 ) operable to emit a pulse of a first laser beam followed by a pulse of a second laser beam and a plurality of amplification chambers each comprising a gain medium having a gain, wherein the plurality of amplification chambers are arranged to receive the pulse of the first laser beam ( 45 ) and amplify the first laser beam in a second order (PA 3 , PA 2 , PA 1 , PA 0 ) and wherein the plurality of amplification chambers are further arranged to receive the pulse of the second laser beam ( 41 ) and amplify the second laser beam in a first order (PA 0 , PA 1 , PA 2 , PA 3 ) which is the reverse of the second order. Saturation powers and small signal gain coefficients of the gain media are selected such that the pulse of the first laser beam experiences a total amplification which is less than the total amplification experienced by the pulse of the second laser beam.

Подробнее
31-01-2019 дата публикации

EUV COLLECTOR FOR USE IN AN EUV PROJECTION EXPOSURE APPARATUS

Номер: US20190033723A1
Принадлежит:

An EUV collector serves for use in an EUV projection exposure apparatus. The collector guides EUV used light emitted by a plasma source region. An overall impingement surface of the collector is impinged upon by radiation emitted by the plasma source region. A used light portion of the overall impingement surface guides the EUV used light. An extraneous light portion of the overall impingement surface is impinged upon by extraneous light radiation, the wavelength of which differs from that of the used light. The used light portion and the extraneous light portion are not congruent. This EUV collector has increased efficiency can involve reduced production costs. 1. An EUV collector configured to guide EUV used light emitted by a plasma source region , radiation emitted by the plasma source region impinges on an overall impingement surface of the collector;', 'a used light portion of the overall impingement surface guides the EUV used light;', 'an extraneous light portion of the overall impingement surface diverts extraneous light radiation;', 'the extraneous light radiation has a wavelength that is different from a wavelength of the used light;', 'the used light portion and the extraneous light portion are not congruent;', 'the extraneous light portion is a diffraction grating for the extraneous light radiation;', 'the overall impingement surface is rotationally symmetric with respect to an axis of symmetry, or the used light portion is rotationally symmetric with respect to the axis of symmetry; and', 'the extraneous light portion is arranged in a non-rotationally symmetric manner with respect to the axis of symmetry., 'wherein the EUV collector is configured so that during use of the EUV collector in an EUV projection exposure apparatus2. The collector of claim 1 , wherein the overall impingement surface is rotationally symmetric with respect to the axis of symmetry.3. The collector of claim 1 , wherein the used light portion is rotationally symmetric with respect ...

Подробнее
30-01-2020 дата публикации

RADIATION SOURCE FOR LITHOGRAPHY EXPOSURE PROCESS

Номер: US20200033732A1
Принадлежит:

A method for generating EUV radiation is provided. The method includes generating a target droplet with a target droplet generator. The method further includes recording an image of the target droplet on a first image plane to detect a first position of the target droplet. The method also includes recording an image of the target droplet on a second image plane to detect a second position of the target droplet. In addition, the method includes projecting a laser pulse onto the target droplet when the target droplet is located on a focus plane. The method further includes adjusting at least one parameter of the target droplet generator according to the first position and the second position. 1. A radiation source module , comprising:a target droplet generator configured to generate a target droplet along an x-axis direction;a first laser source configured to generate a first laser pulse to extend the target droplet;a second laser source configured to generate a second laser pulse that heats the target droplet to produce plasma emitting EUV radiation;a first camera configured to generate an image of the target droplet at a first image plane which is perpendicular to the x-axis direction and parallel to a y-z plane;a second camera configured to generate an image of the target droplet at a second image plane which is perpendicular to the x-axis direction and parallel to the y-z plane, the second image plane being different from the first image plane, wherein the first image plane and the second image plane are arranged along the x-axis direction and located between the target droplet generator and the first laser source; anda controller configured to:determine a position of the target droplet at the first image plane based on the image captured by the first camera;determine a position of the target droplet at the second image plane based on the image captured by the second camera; andadjust at least one parameter of the target droplet generator based on a set of data, ...

Подробнее
30-01-2020 дата публикации

EUV PHASE-SHIFT SRAF MASKS BY MEANS OF EMBEDDED PHASE SHIFT LAYERS

Номер: US20200033736A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments described herein comprise extreme ultraviolet (EUV) reticles and methods of forming EUV reticles. In an embodiment, the reticle may comprise a substrate and a mirror layer over the substrate. In an embodiment, the mirror layer comprises a plurality of alternating first mirror layers and second mirror layers. In an embodiment, a phase-shift layer is formed over the mirror layer. In an embodiment, openings for printable features and openings for non-printable features are formed into the phase-shift layer. In an embodiment, the non-printable features have a dimension that is smaller than a dimension of the printable features. 1. A reticle , comprising:a substrate;a mirror layer over the substrate, wherein the mirror layer comprises a plurality of alternating first mirror layers and second mirror layers; anda phase-shift layer over the mirror layer, wherein the phase-shift layer comprises openings for printable features and openings for non-printable features, wherein the non-printable features have a dimension that is smaller than a dimension of the printable features.2. The reticle of claim 1 , wherein the openings for non-printable features are sub-resolution assist features (SRAFs) that are proximate to the openings for the printable features.3. The reticle of claim 2 , wherein a feature dimension of the openings for printable features are approximately four times greater or more than a feature dimension of the SRAFs.4. The reticle of claim 1 , wherein the openings for printable features are shaped for forming vias.5. The reticle of claim 1 , wherein the openings for printable features are shaped for forming lines.6. The reticle of claim 5 , wherein the openings for non-printable features are lines that run substantially parallel to the openings for the printable features.7. The reticle of claim 1 , wherein no absorber layer is formed over the phase-shift layer.8. The reticle of claim 1 , wherein the phase-shift layer comprises one or more of Mo claim 1 ...

Подробнее
30-01-2020 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION DEVICE

Номер: US20200033739A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An extreme ultraviolet light generation device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a chamber in which tin is irradiated with a laser beam to generate extreme ultraviolet light; a hydrogen gas supply path that connects the chamber and a hydrogen-gas output unit of a hydrogen gas supply device as a supply source of hydrogen gas to be supplied into the chamber, receives supply of the hydrogen gas from the hydrogen gas supply device, and supplies, to the chamber, the hydrogen gas supplied from the hydrogen gas supply device; a temperature adjustment unit connected with the hydrogen gas supply path and configured to adjust the temperature of the hydrogen gas to be equal to or lower than 16° C.; and a gas discharge unit connected with the chamber and configured to discharge gas including at least hydrogen gas inside the chamber to outside of the chamber. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light generation device comprising:a chamber in which tin is irradiated with a laser beam to generate extreme ultraviolet light;a hydrogen gas supply path that connects the chamber and a hydrogen-gas output unit of a hydrogen gas supply device as a supply source of hydrogen gas to be supplied into the chamber, receives supply of the hydrogen gas from the hydrogen gas supply device, and supplies, to the chamber, the hydrogen gas supplied from the hydrogen gas supply device;a temperature adjustment unit connected with the hydrogen gas supply path and configured to adjust the temperature of the hydrogen gas to be equal to or lower than 16° C.; anda gas discharge unit connected with the chamber and configured to discharge gas including at least hydrogen gas inside the chamber to outside of the chamber.2. The extreme ultraviolet light generation device according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogen gas supplied from the hydrogen gas supply device does not include the hydrogen gas discharged from the gas discharge unit.3. The extreme ultraviolet light generation device according to ...

Подробнее
04-02-2016 дата публикации

EXTREME UV LIGHT GENERATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20160037616A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus includes a target supplier configured to output a target into a chamber as a droplet, the target generating extreme ultraviolet light when being irradiated with a laser beam in the chamber; a droplet measurement unit configured to measure a parameter for a state of the droplet outputted into the chamber; a pressure regulator configured to regulate a pressure in the target supplier in which the target is accommodated; and a target generation controller configured to control the pressure regulator, based on the parameter measured by the droplet measurement unit. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus comprising:a target supplier configured to output a target into a chamber as a droplet, the target generating extreme ultraviolet light when being irradiated with a laser beam in the chamber;a droplet measurement unit configured to measure a predetermined measured number or passing number of parameters for a state of the droplet outputted into the chamber;a pressure regulator configured to regulate a pressure in the target supplier in which the target is accommodated; anda target generation controller configured to control the pressure regulator, based on an average value of the predetermined measured number or passing number of parameters measured by the droplet measurement unit.2. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the droplet measurement unit includes:an imaging part configured to image droplets sequentially outputted into the chamber; anda parameter calculating part configured to calculate the parameter, based on image data of the droplets captured by the imaging part.3. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the target generation controller forms the droplets such that the droplets are outputted into the chamber at a predetermined frequency.4. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 3 , ...

Подробнее
04-02-2021 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT GENERATION APPARATUS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD

Номер: US20210033981A1
Автор: TAKASHIMA Yuta
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus may include: a chamber device including an internal space; a target supply unit disposed at the chamber device and configured to supply a droplet of a target substance to the internal space; a target collection unit disposed at the chamber device, communicated with the internal space through an opening provided to an inner wall of the chamber device, and configured to collect the droplet passing through the opening; a detection unit disposed at the chamber device and configured to detect the target substance accumulating in the vicinity of the opening of the inner wall; and a control unit configured to stop the target supply unit depending on a result of the detection by the detection unit. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus comprising:a chamber device including an internal space;a target supply unit disposed at the chamber device and configured to supply a droplet of a target substance to the internal space;a target collection unit disposed at the chamber device, communicated with the internal space through an opening provided to an inner wall of the chamber device, and configured to collect the droplet passing through the opening;a detection unit disposed at the chamber device and configured to detect the target substance accumulating in a vicinity of the opening of the inner wall; anda control unit configured to stop the target supply unit depending on a result of the detection by the detection unit.2. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a gas supply inlet through which gas is supplied to the internal space claim 1 , wherein the detection unit detects the target substance accumulating in the vicinity of the opening on a side opposite to the gas supply inlet with respect to a trajectory of the droplet traveling from the target supply unit to the target collection unit in a plan view of the inner wall along the trajectory.3. The extreme ...

Подробнее
04-02-2021 дата публикации

PHOTOGRAPHY DEVICE HAVING ILLUMINATOR AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING INTENSITY UNIFORMITY

Номер: US20210033982A1

An illuminator includes a first facet mirror receiving and reflecting an exposure radiation, an adjustable shielding element disposed on the first facet mirror, the adjustable shielding element adjusting intensity uniformity of the exposure radiation reflected by the first facet mirror, and a second facet mirror receiving and reflecting the exposure radiation reflected by the first facet mirror. 1. An illuminator , comprising:a first facet mirror, receiving and reflecting an exposure radiation;an adjustable shielding element, disposed on the first facet mirror, the adjustable shielding element adjusting intensity uniformity of the exposure radiation reflected by the first facet mirror; anda second facet mirror, receiving and reflecting the exposure radiation reflected by the first facet mirror.2. The illuminator according to claim 1 , wherein the exposure radiation is an extreme ultraviolet claim 1 , the first facet mirror comprises a plurality of first facet elements arranged in grid claim 1 , and the first facet elements reflect the exposure radiation to the second facet mirror.3. The illuminator according to claim 2 , wherein the second facet mirror comprises a plurality of second facet elements arranged in grid claim 2 , and each first facet element among the first facet elements respectively reflects the exposure radiation to at least one second facet element among the second facet elements.4. The illuminator according to claim 2 , wherein the adjustable shielding element shields portions of the first facet elements of the first facet mirror.5. The illuminator according to claim 1 , wherein the adjustable shielding element partially shields the first facet mirror.6. The illuminator according to claim 1 , wherein the adjustable shielding element is installed on a central region and/or a periphery region of the first facet mirror.7. A photolithography device claim 1 , comprising:a light source, providing an exposure radiation;an illuminator, receiving the ...

Подробнее
04-02-2021 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LITHOGRAPHY SYSTEM

Номер: US20210033983A1

An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography system includes a vane bucket module. The vane bucket module includes a collecting tank and a temperature adjusting pack. The collecting tank has a cover and the cover includes a plurality of through holes. Thicknesses of edges of the cover is greater than a thickness of a center of the cover. The temperature adjusting pack surrounds the collecting tank. The temperature adjusting pack includes a plurality of inlets aligned with the through holes. 1. An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography system , comprising: a collecting tank having a cover, the cover comprises a plurality of through holes, and thicknesses of edges of the cover is greater than a thickness of a center of the cover; and', 'a temperature adjusting pack surrounding the collecting tank, wherein the temperature adjusting pack comprises a plurality of inlets aligned with the through holes., 'a vane bucket module, comprising2. The EUV lithography system of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the cover decreases continuously from the edges of the cover to the center of the cover.3. The EUV lithography system of claim 1 , wherein a depth of each through hole is not uniform.4. The EUV lithography system of claim 1 , wherein a depth of each through hole decreases continuously towards the center of the cover.5. The EUV lithography system of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the center of the cover is smaller than a minimum depth of each through hole.6. The EUV lithography system of claim 1 , further comprising:a collector;a droplet generator and a droplet catcher disposed on two opposite sides of the collector along a first direction;a monitoring module, wherein the vane bucket module and the monitoring module are disposed on two opposite sides of the collector along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.7. The EUV lithography system of claim 6 , further comprising:a vane structure disposed over the collector, wherein the vane structure comprises a ...

Подробнее
04-02-2021 дата публикации

Droplet Catcher System of EUV Lithography Apparatus and EUV Lithography Apparatus Maintenance Method

Номер: US20210033986A1

A droplet catcher system of an EUV lithography apparatus is provided. The droplet catcher system includes a catcher body, a heat transfer part, a heat exchanger, and a controller. The catcher body has an outer surface. The heat transfer part is directly attached to the outer surface of the catcher body. The heat exchanger is thermally coupled to the heat transfer part. The controller is electrically coupled to the heat exchanger. 1. A droplet catcher system of an EUV lithography apparatus , comprising:a catcher body;a first heat transfer part, directly attached to the catcher body;a second heat transfer part, directly attached to the catcher body;a heat exchanger, thermally coupled to the second heat transfer part; anda controller, electrically coupled to the heat exchanger and the first heat transfer part.2. The droplet catcher system of the EUV lithography apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first heat transfer part comprises an electrical heater.3. The droplet catcher system of the EUV lithography apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the catcher body comprises a casing claim 1 , wherein the first heat transfer part and the second heat transfer part are directly attached to the casing.4. The droplet catcher system of the EUV lithography apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second heat transfer part comprises a pipe filled with a heat transfer fluid.5. The droplet catcher system of the EUV lithography apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a tank and conduits claim 4 , wherein the tank is in fluid communication with the pipe through the conduits.6. The droplet catcher system of the EUV lithography apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the heat exchanger is thermally coupled to at least one of the conduits and the tank.7. The droplet catcher system of the EUV lithography apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first heat transfer part and the second heat transfer part is embedded in the catcher body.8. ...

Подробнее
17-02-2022 дата публикации

BROADBAND LASER-PUMPED PLASMA LIGHT SOURCE

Номер: US20220053627A1
Принадлежит:

A light source with radiating plasma sustained in the gas-filled chamber by a focused beam of CW laser. The gas is inert gas with a purity of at least 99.99%. The chamber contains a metal housing with at least one window made of MgFfor outputting a plasma radiation. Each window is located in a hole of the housing on the end of a sleeve and is soldered to the sleeve by means of glass cement, and each sleeve is welded to the hole of the metal housing on the outside seam. The sleeves and the housing are made of an alloy with a coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CLTE), matched with the CLTE of the MgFcrystal in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the MgFcrystal. The technical result consists in expanding the radiation spectrum of the light source into the VUV region. 1. A laser-pumped plasma light source , comprising: a chamber filled with a high-pressure gas , a means for plasma ignition , a region of radiating plasma sustained in the chamber by a focused beam of a continuous wave (CW) laser; at least one beam of plasma radiation exiting the chamber that contains a metal housing with a window for introducing into the chamber a beam of the CW laser and with at least one window for outputting a beam of plasma radiation from the chamber , whereinthe beam of the CW laser is focused by a lens installed in the chamber between the window and the region of radiating plasma,the gas belongs to inert gases with a purity of at least 99.99% or is a mixture thereof,{'sub': '2', '#text': 'at least one window for outputting the beam of plasma radiation is made of crystalline magnesium fluoride (MgF),'}each window is located on an inner side of the chamber on an end of a sleeve closest to the region of radiating plasma, the sleeve located in a hole of the housing,each window is soldered to the sleeve by means of glass cement and the sleeve with the window soldered to it is welded to the hole of the metal housing.2. The light source according to claim 1 , wherein a ...

Подробнее
12-02-2015 дата публикации

System and Method for Return Beam Metrology with Optical Switch

Номер: US20150041659A1
Принадлежит: CYMER, LLC

Extreme ultraviolet light (EUV) is produced in a laser-produced plasma (LPP) EUV light source when laser light strikes a target. Measuring reflected light from the target by a Return Beam Diagnostics (RBD) module provides data on EUV production, including but not limited to target position, target focus, target shape, and target profile. In a RBD module, a controller sequences an optical switch to direct the reflected light between a blocking element and a sensing device, providing greater flexibility in measuring the reflected light during different aspects of the EUV generation process, such as different power levels and duty cycles of the laser light striking the target. 1. A return beam diagnostics system for measuring light reflected from a target in a laser produced plasma extreme ultraviolet light source , comprising: the optical switch configured to have a first state directing the received reflected light from the optical switch on a first optical output path,', 'the optical switch configured to have a second state directing the received reflected light from the optical switch on a second optical output path;, 'an optical switch located on an optical input path that receives the light reflected from the target when the target is illuminated by a laser source,'}a light blocking element located on the first optical output path;a sensing device located on the second optical output path, the sensing device configured to measure the received reflected light; and changing from the first state to the second state, thereby directing the received reflected light from the optical switch along the second optical output path to the sensing device for measurement, and', 'changing from the second state to the first state after a first predetermined period of time,, 'a controller configured to respond to a first laser source firing signal by directing the optical switch to perform a measurement sequence ofthe controller further configured to respond to a second laser ...

Подробнее
31-01-2019 дата публикации

High Power Broadband Illumination Source

Номер: US20190037676A1
Автор: Bezel Ilya, Khodykin Oleg
Принадлежит:

A system for generating broadband radiation is disclosed. The system includes a target material source configured to deliver one or more of a liquid or solid state target material to a plasma-forming region of a chamber. The system further includes a pump source configured to generate pump radiation to excite the target material in the plasma forming region of the chamber to generate broadband radiation. The system is further configured to transmit at least a portion of the broadband radiation generated in the plasma-forming region of the chamber out of the chamber through a windowless aperture. 1. An apparatus comprising:a chamber configured to contain a volume of buffer gas;a target material source positioned on a first side of the chamber;a debris collector positioned on a second side of the chamber opposite the target material source,wherein the target material source is configured to deliver a stream of target material through a plasma-forming region of the chamber, wherein the debris collector is configured to collect target material;a pump source configured to deliver pump radiation to the plasma-forming region of the chamber, wherein the pump radiation is sufficient to generate broadband radiation via formation of a plasma by excitation of the target material within the plasma-forming region of the chamber;one or more focusing optical elements configured to focus the pump radiation into the plasma-forming region; andone or more reflective collection optical elements configured to collect a portion of the broadband radiation from the plasma and deliver the portion of the broadband radiation to one or more optical elements external to the chamber through an aperture in a wall of the chamber.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the broadband radiation comprises: at least one of vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) or deep ultraviolet (DUV) radiation.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pump source claim 1 , the one or more focusing optical elements and the reflective ...

Подробнее
31-01-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT

Номер: US20190037677A1
Принадлежит: Gigaphoton Inc.

A system includes a chamber, a laser beam apparatus configured to generate a laser beam to be introduced into the chamber, a laser controller for the laser beam apparatus to control at least a beam intensity and an output timing of the laser beam, and a target supply unit configured to supply a target material into the chamber, the target material being irradiated with the laser beam for generating extreme ultraviolet light. 1. An extreme ultraviolet light generation system configured to irradiate a target with a first pulse laser beam and a second pulse laser beam to turn the target into plasma thereby generating extreme ultraviolet light , comprising:a chamber having at least one aperture configured to introduce the first pulse laser beam and the second pulse laser beam;a target supply unit configured to supply the target to a predetermined region in the chamber;a first laser apparatus configured to output the first pulse laser beam with which the target in the chamber is irradiated so as to make the target be diffused in a shape having a first length in a direction in which the first pulse laser beam travels and a second length in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the first pulse laser beam travels, the first length being shorter than the second length; anda second laser apparatus configured to output the second pulse laser beam with which the target which has been irradiated with the first pulse laser beam is further irradiated.2. The extreme ultraviolet light generation system according to claim 1 , wherein a fluence of the second pulse laser beam is 150 J/cmor higher and 300 J/cmor lower.3. The extreme ultraviolet light generation system according to claim 1 , wherein the target is supplied in the form of a droplet.4. The extreme ultraviolet light generation system according to claim 3 , wherein a diameter of the droplet is equal to or greater than 12 μm and equal to or smaller than 40 μm.5. The extreme ultraviolet light generation system ...

Подробнее
30-01-2020 дата публикации

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION SOURCE AND CLEANING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20200037427A1
Принадлежит:

An extreme ultraviolet radiation source is provided, including a vessel, an optical collector, and a gas scrubber. The vessel has a gas inlet and a gas outlet. The optical collector is disposed within the vessel and configured to collect and reflect extreme ultraviolet light produced in the vessel. A cleaning gas is introduced into the vessel through the gas inlet to clean the surface of the optical collector. The gas scrubber is disposed within the vessel, arranged such that the cleaning gas leaves the vessel through the gas outlet after flowing through the gas scrubber. The gas scrubber has a number of gas passages to allow the cleaning gas to flow through, and the size of the gas passage close to the gas outlet is smaller than the size of the gas passage away from the gas outlet. 1. An extreme ultraviolet radiation source , comprising:a vessel having a gas supply and a gas outlet;an optical collector disposed within the vessel and configured to collect and reflect extreme ultraviolet light produced in the vessel, wherein a cleaning gas is supplied from the gas supply to clean a surface of the optical collector; anda gas scrubber disposed within the vessel, arranged such that the cleaning gas leaves the vessel through the gas outlet after flowing through the gas scrubber;wherein the gas scrubber has a plurality of gas passages to allow the cleaning gas to flow through, and a size of the gas passage close to the gas outlet is smaller than a size of the gas passage away from the gas outlet.2. The extreme ultraviolet radiation source as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the gas scrubber is a ring structure claim 1 , comprising:an upper ring;a lower ring; anda plurality of ribs connected between the upper ring and the lower ring and distributed along a circumference of the ring structure, wherein the ribs form the gas passages therebetween.3. The extreme ultraviolet radiation source as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the ribs comprise a plurality of first ribs close to the ...

Подробнее