DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR SOLVABLE HANGING OF A WING OF A SLIDING DOOR UP TO A GUIDE RAIL

10-12-1975 дата публикации
Номер:
AT0000326518B
Автор:
Принадлежит: Trola Gmbh & Co
Контакты:
Номер заявки: 159172
Дата заявки: 28-02-1972

[1]

The invention refers to a device, in particular for solvable hanging of a wing of a sliding door up to a guide rail, consisting of in a recess at the edge of the wing of the sliding door sinks brought in means of mounting with at it planned and in the guide rail a led hanger, whereby during hanging arrangement of the wing this is hung up over the means of mounting and its hangers at the guide rail. It is well-known, the wings of sliding doors u.ähnl to lead at guide rails axially to these and to hang these wings up across devices to these rails, so that the wings without large energy expenditure can be pushed to both axial directions. The well-known, hanging the wings up to the guide rails serving devices exist thereby of a part and a one running on skids of a C-shaped rail in the range of the head of the wing concerned fastened part. A well-known device of these Arr is formed by a plattenförmigen bar, which exhibits an end at its a heading and at its other end a trailer. That heading participates implemented as shoe and exhibits symmetrically to its longitudinal centre plane shoulders, over which the shoe on the flanges of a C-shaped rail fell. The trailer, which is intended at the end of the bar pointing downward, is designed and substantially more thickly than the bar implemented as cylinders. The thickness and/or height of this cylinder is so met thereby that its a flat level rests against the bar and its other one projects, likewise flat level into a recess at the head of the wing of the sliding door. This latter flat level as well as the cylinder part following at it project so deeply into the recess that it offers and with it the wing of the sliding door an edition to these. In order to ensure a good edition thereby, the recess at the head of the sliding door wing is implemented and with a slightly larger diameter than the cylinder provided as cylindrical drilling. The bar, which connects the heading with the trailer of the device, is let in senkrechten a groove, which reaches from the cylindrical recess to the top margin of the wing. For the purpose of an attachment of the bar at the wing of the sliding door the bar is provided above the cylinder with a drilling for a screw threaded into the wing. In addition the bar is provided for more exact adjusting above the cylinder with a semicircular Verdickung, whose strength projects around the same measure as the cylinder into a sackförmige, further Ansnehmung at the edge of the wing. Holding the bar at the wing serving the screw is screwed in thereby in a tap carrying between the cylinder and the Verdlckung. A sliding door lets itself hang up relatively well to a guide rail, meanwhile it as unpleasant is felt with such devices that the head of the respective wing requires a complex pretreatment, without on further subsequent treatments, as screwing the screw in into the wing and different one can be done without. In addition it comes that the recesses necessary for using the device can be manufactured only with special tools in the necessary accuracy, which leads to special difficulties, in particular with subsequent attachment of hinges, e.g. on a building site, (s.deutsche laying out writing 1252559). In order to go furthermore to such, difficulties caused by production out of the way, was suggested subdividing the device into a base and a bolt part and implementing the base dal0 egg topfförmig in the groove that it exhibits in its internal retaining means for the Riegeltell. The base, which exhibits preferably to a large extent cylindrical form, is applicable and there in consequence of one at the cylindrical extent the same intended teeth with the recess wedgable in its diameters corresponding recess in the range of the head of a wing. The bolt part, which exists following neck and one from a bolt head sliding in the guide rail, one to it again to it following shank, is led with its shank in a drilling of the bolt part and in this both on and off, and tiltable stored. For moving the bolt part its shank is equipped with a grasp element, which can be brought in the base in two end positions and an intermediate position. In order not too long would drive, is decreased the shank out of the bolt part to have the base by the amount of a circle section, whereby the basis of this circle section lies in the extension of the edge of the wing. By this training of the base it is necessary to plan the cylindrical recess in the range the round of the wing so that these decreased one by the aforementioned circle section Kreisbzw. Cylinder section exhibits. Despite accurate hanging up possibility of a sliding door wing to a guide rail by means of such devices the desire is often expressed to make the fittings applicable on the one hand for heavy door remarks and implement on the other hand these, so that they can be removed both easily to the sliding door wing attached and by this again (s.deutsche patent application P 17 59 934,7). Here the invention begins, which the task is the basis to correspond to this aforementioned desire and to train the latter device further besides in such a way that this can be simplified also in its production and thus also reduced in price. This task is solved in accordance with the invention during a device of the kind initially specified thereby that the means of mounting are formed for spreading as well as the cheeks in the recess at the wing of the sliding door actuated connectable part, by two cheeks and one attached at the hanger it radially e.g. eccentric cam. A device, in particular for hanging up sliding door wings at guide rails, is created by these measures with which those cannot only be solved the Erf'mdung underlying task favourably, but an easy adjustment and assembly of the sliding door wing to be made possible beyond that. Besides it comes that by means of this device it is not necessary that the device before hanging up the wing of the sliding door is exactly in this and/or in the Ausnchmungen the same adjusted, since the wing at the respective device can be hung up only provisionally and be connected after aligning the wing at its hanging situation by spreading the cheeks with the device actuated. In addition a further advantage of the invention is seen that spreading is very simple that sagging and thus actuated connecting of the catch with the wing, so that these work can be already made by a person alone. The advantage is obtained furthermore by the simple arrangement of the device that this can be manufactured relatively cheaply, so that she is suitable as mass-produced article particularly well. A favourable further training of the device according to invention is characterised by that the means of mounting are in a circle implemented and exhibit in its center the cheeks spreading part, e.g. the eccentric cam. This training of the means of mounting has the advantage that the recess for this can be e.g. manufactured in the wing of the sliding door by means of a simple tool, a branch hole drill or a drill. A further favourable characteristic of the invention is characterised by that the means of mounting at its exhibit the connection of the cheeks at the hanger turned side a flattening in form of a circle section, e.g. basis, and that the cheeks are connected by a bar which is at the flattening with a shoe of the hanger led in the guide rail. By this aforementioned flattening and/or this circle section it is possible to set the means of mounting directly at the edge of the head of the Sehiebetürflügels so that the device can lie relatively well within a covered zone. In addition thereby the advantage is obtained that except the aforementioned recess for the admission of the means of mounting of the wings it does not have to exhibit further recesses whereby also the production of the recess is substantially simplified. In accordance with a further characteristic of the invention the cheeks exhibit as well as the eccentric cam in each case parts of a bayonet fixing, and there is connectable these parts of the cheeks with those of the eccentric cam. By this catch possibility, which can be made naturally in a Spreizstelltmg of the cheeks, u.zw in a withdrawn position the same, it is reached that each position of the cheeks can be £Lxiert exactly, so that for example when locking the cheeks in spread position the grip the same can be not inadvertently solved or loosened with the recess. Locking the cheeks in withdrawn position has the advantage that the eccentric cam imprinted between the cheeks cannot be lost in the case of the transport of the device. Thus also that all parts of the device together are, it cannot pass it that in the workshop or still more badly on the building site when inserting the sliding door parts of the devices are missed. In order the device as simple squirt-hurry, preferably of a plastic, like nylon, PP od.ähnl, to make, is possible it, the means of mounting and its hangers as one-piece squirt-hurry eccentric cam spreading from plastic material to implement and the cheeks in the center of the means of mounting to only use. With devices, which do not require a hanger rolling in a guide rail, it is possible according to invention to implement the hanger as shoe and its length of the length of the flattening and/or basis of the Befestigungsmlttels to adapt. That means that the device can fall itself over a larger surface on the flanges of the guide rail, so that in consequence of smaller Fläehenpressung, despite relatively heavy wing easy shifting of the same is possible. This length of the shoe can be increased still thereby that either the diameter of the means of mounting is increased or the circle section is shifted more deeply, i.e. more to the KreismitteIpunkt of the means of mounting. A further, favourable characteristic of the invention is characterised by that the cheeks spreading part, e.g. the eccentric cam, when case is implemented also at derem inside planned surfaces for an Allen key and at their coat planned eccentric curvatures. By the mistake of the case with these surfaces the cheeks leave themselves after previous would bring in an appropriate Allen key into the case very easily into a Riegeloder unblocking position to bring, since the Allen key in the case needs to be swivelled only to the right or left. In order to get a spring action at the cheeks and thus also a automatic resetting the same in ihr0 initial position after waiving the spreading effect, it is possible after a further characteristic of the invention to provide the bar of the flattening and/or basis of the means of mounting to approximately to the shoe of the hanger with a gap to plan and a same gap between the free ends of the cheeks. If the grip is sufficient not completely alone for connecting the cheeks of the means of mounting with the wing in the recess, it is possible for toothed quadrant, cam after a further characteristic of the invention, the cheeks on their lateral surfaces with at least one, directed outward, into the wall of the recess einkrallenden itself od.dgl., to provide. In the designs a Ausf'ührungsbeispiel of the invention by the example hanging up from sliding doors to a rail serving of a device is schematically represented, whereby as the cheeks spreading part an eccentric cam is used. It shows: Fig.1 a front view on a device in the inserted condition, Fig.2 a Stirnansicht on the device after Fig.l, Fig.3 a cut in the level II in Fig.! however without eccentric cams and sliding door wing, Fig.4 a plan view on the device after Fig.1, Fig.5 a back opinion on the device after Fig.1, Fig.6 a back opinion on the device after Fig.5 without eccentric cam, Fig.7 a front view on the device after Fig.1 without eccentric cams and Schiebetürfügel, Fig.8 a back opinion on the eccentric cam Fig.1, 2, 4 and after 5, Fig.9 a Stirnansicht on the eccentric cam the Fig.1, 2, 4, 5 and 8 and Fig.10 the cut by the eccentric cam in the level II-II in Fig.9. In accordance with the device the Erfndung essentially becomes from a hanger --1-- and means of mounting --2-- with eccentric cam --3-- formed, of those the hanger in a guide rail --4-- and the means of mounting in a recess --5-- a wing --6-- a sliding door is applicable. Depending upon training of the hanger --1-- this, as in and the represented remark example, can be implemented as shoe or as role suspension, described here, and it knows the Befestigungsmittd --2-- even exhibit, to a large extent cylindrical form described here or another sketch form. Around the means of mounting --2-- with the wing --6-- the sliding door in the recess --5-- the same, preferably actuated, connect to be able, points these two radially spreadable cheeks --7-- up, those with the rotation of the eccentric cam lying between the cheeks --3-- into the Riegeloder to be brought know unblocking position. The means of mounting --2-- points in his center, i.e. between his cheeks --7--, an elliptical or cylindrical opening --8-- up, into those the eccentric cam --3-- and in which opening he is insertable to the purpose of the Verriegelns or Entriegelns of the owner after or other side to be turned can. The cheeks --7--, which preferably exhibit a circular coat, are with their an end preferably over a bar --9-- with the shoe of the hanger --1-- firmly connected. The other free ends of the cheeks --7-- point between itself a gap --10-- up, which itself over the opening --8-- and a further gap --11-- between the bars --9-- likewise up to the shoe --1-- extended. Around the cheeks --7-- in their Riegeloder unblocking position to hold to be able, points the eccentric cam --3-- on its coat hakenförmige latches --12-- up, the bars over attached at the cheeks --13-- catch with the rotation of the eccentric cam. In the remark example represented here is the eccentric cam --3-- only with the latches --12-- equipped, those locking the cheeks --7-- outside of the recess --5--, i.e. in the transportation condition, serve. For the purpose of the bolting device of the cheeks --7-- in the spread position can in accordance with the remark example of the eccentric cams represented here --3-- by tricks over a dead center into a situation to be brought, it permits that this can be not inadvertently led back in this situation. To the rotation of the eccentric cam --3--, which is implemented as a case here, grasp surfaces are inside the case --14-- for an Allen key intended, with which the eccentric cam can be swivelled into the aforementioned situations. Depending upon type of mounting of the device, i.e. whether this more or less close to the head of the wing --6-- , is flattened the cylindrical form of the device is inserted to the sliding door in the range of the head accordingly, i.e. the device is at this head, i.e. the basis --15--, by the amount of a circle section decreases. The reduction of the device around the circle section is so met thereby that still sufficient bearing surface at the cheeks --7-- for on these surfaces pushing away the parts of the recess --5-- remains. If the device according to invention for hanging heavy door parts or other wing parts up --6-- , is possible it is used, either the diameter of the means of mounting --2-- accordingly to increase or to make its circle section smaller with simultaneous Verdickung of its distant parts. An optimal hanging up relationship between the basis --15-- the circle section and the shoe --1-- can in be seen training the length of the shoe equal the length of the basis of the circle section. Thus a good supporting surface of the shoe lets itself --1-- on the guide rail --4-- obtain, so that according to the length of the shoe a more or less strong surface loading at the guide rail arises. Thereby that in this way the surface loading despite relatively heavy wing --6-- in the bearable framework, is shifting of the respective wing without large energy expenditure remains possible. In cases, in which a still larger surface loading is to be taken up, it is possible, the shoe --1-- also longer than the basis --15-- to train the circle section. In the same way it is possible, linking the cheeks --7-- to the G1eitschuh --1-- instead of over the before-descriptive bars --9--to implement over stronger and in particular also broader bars to the shoe. In A! len this before-descriptive Ausf'ührungsmöglichkeiten becomes the wing --6-- the sliding door on the saddle surfaces of the cheeks --7-- over the recess --5-- in the wing supported. The wing --6-- rests thus on these saddle surfaces up and is in consequence of spreading the cheeks --7-- by means of the eccentric cam --3-- actuated with the owner --2-- connected. The assembly of the device with the wing --6-- the sliding door in the way it is made that with cheeks pulled inside --7-- supplied device over their shoe --1-- into the guide groove of the guide rail --4-- one pushes and then into before the recess intended into the wing of the sliding door --5-- one inserts. When this assembly assembling are the cheeks --7-- the device still inward arranged and can do it still over at the eccentric cam --3-- intended latches --12--, those over the bars --13-- the cheeks catch, locked its. After adjusting of the wing --6-- the sliding door into the appropriate hanging situation of the same an Allen key becomes into the case of the eccentric cam --3-- put, and it is turned by swivelling this key of the eccentric cams around its axis of rotation. By the rotation of the eccentric cam --3-- become its eccentric surfaces --16-- against] nnenseite the cheeks --7-- pressed, so that the cheeks themselves are radially outward spread. Spreading the cheeks --7-- taken place be enough in such a way, to their saddle surfaces approximately all around fullly on the surfaces of the recess --5-- the wing --6-- rest upon. In this position of the cheeks --7-- these are again locked thereby, u.zw that the eccentric cam --3-- over a dead center or a cam --17-- one moved, over this not without renewed energy expenditure, i.e. renewed putting and swivelling of the Allen key in, into the unblocking position to be brought can. In this way with the wing --6-- the sliding door actuated connected means of mounting --2-- is unverrückbar connected with the wing of the sliding door, so that this maintains its adjusted situation. In this tightened situation of the means of mounting --2-- the basis lies --15-- the circle section in the extension of the head of the wing, so that this basis with the head and/or edge of the wing preferably forms one level. The cheeks --7-- even are alone pressed by their elasticity around the spreading value radially outward, and it becomes this spreading value alone by the bars --9-- managed. After tilting the InbusschIüssels back and thus turning back the case of the eccentric cam --3-- become the cheeks by those the bars --9-- interiorliving moving express strength again inward reset, so that these the disassembly and/or decrease of the device of the wing --6-- permit. In here gesture of] remark example of the device are perfect these hen in a recess --5-- at the wing --6-- the sliding door let in, so that dereu exterior surface with the surface of the wing locks. Of course it is also possible, the means of mounting --2-- the device by means of a Deckmittels to take off, and the case of the eccentric cam can do ---3-- for this purpose with a rest place for such a cover to be provided. For the purpose of an accurate establishment the attachment memo ice --2-- in the recess --5-- can its cheeks --7-- on their saddle surfaces with a conical bulge, e.g. a segment tooth --18-- od.dgl, provided its, that is pressed into the recess and thus the means of mounting --2-- perpendicularly to his surface area secures. That spreading the cheeks --7-- serving part, in this remark example of the eccentric cams --3--, can be trained also as a screw provided with eccentric cam surfaces od.dgl. It is from importance with the fact only that this part the cheeks --7-- radially to spread and the spread position hold can.



[2]

A fitting, especially for detachably suspending a sliding door from a guide rail, which comprises a hanger guided in a guide rail and a holder sunk into a recess at the top end of the sliding door and connectable to the sliding door so that the weight of the sliding door is carried by the guide rail through the intervention of the holder and the hanger, the holder comprising two jaws connected to the hanger and also comprising means, e.g., an eccentric cam, for spreading the jaws radially apart so that contact pressure will secure the holder in the above mentioned recess positively to the sliding door.



1. Device, in particular for solvable hanging of a wing of a sliding door up to a Führungsschlene, consisting of in a recess at the edge of the wing of the sliding door sinks brought in means of mounting with at it planned and in the guide rail a led hanger, whereby during hanging arrangement of the wing this is hung up over the means of mounting and its hangers at the guide rail, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the means of mounting (2) of two at the hanger (1) attached cheeks (7) and one it radially spreading as well as the cheeks in the recess (5) at the wing (6) of the sliding door actuated connectable part e.g. Eccentric cam (3) one forms.

2. Device according to requirement 1, by the fact characterized that the Befesdgungsmittel (2) is circle-circularly implemented and in its center the cheeks (7) spreading Tell e.g. the eccentric cam (3) exhibits.

3. Device according to the requirements 1 and 2, by characterized that the means of mounting (2) at its connection of the cheeks (7) at the hanger (1) turned side a flattening in form of a circle section, e.g. basis and that the cheeks (7) over itself a bar present on the flattening (9) with one exhibit (15) in the guide rail (4) led shoe of the hanger (1) is connected.

4. Device according to the requirements 1 and 2, by the fact characterized that the cheeks (7) as well as the eccentric cam (3) parts of a bayonet fixing exhibits in each case, and that the parts of the cheeks with those of the eccentric cam (3) is connectable. Device according to requirement 4, by the fact characterized that at the cheeks (7) appropriate bayonet hurry as bars (13) and at the eccentric cam (3) attached as hook (12), snatching over these bars, is trained.

6. Device according to the requirements 1 to 3, by the fact characterized that the means of mounting (2) and its hanger (1) as one-piece squirt-hurry from plastic material implemented is and only the cheeks (7) spreading eccentric cams (3) in the center of the means of mounting (2) to be used needs.

7. Device according to the requirement 3, by the fact characterized that the length of the shoe of the hanger (1) of the length of the flattening and/or basis (15) of the means of mounting (2) corresponds.

8. Device according to requirement 2, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the cheeks (7) spreading Tei! , e.g. the eccentric cam (3) as case also at derem inside planned surfaces (14) for an Allen key and at their coat planned eccentric curvatures is implemented.

9. Device according to requirement 3, by it characterized that the bar (9) of the flattening and/or basis (15) of the means of mounting (2) to approximately to the shoe of the hanger (1) a gap (11) exhibits, and that a same gap (10) between the free ends of the cheeks (7) is intended. After device or several of the requirements 1 to 9, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the cheeks (7) on their lateral surfaces directed outward at least one itself into the wall of the recess (5) of the wing exhibit (6) of the sliding door einkrallenden segment tooth (18), cam od.dgl.