SPIRIT LEVEL
The invention preferably concerns a spirit level with one as hollow section trained body, with one into this assigned spirit level admission, in which the spirit level body is arranged, whereby the position protection of the Libeilenaußahme in the spirit level body and/or the spirit level body takes place in the spirit level admission via appropriate Verldeben of the parts.
With spirit levels on the one hand the demand is placed that with its installation into the spirit level body reltäv to the sole of the spirit level stop themselves the situation of the Libeilenkörpers exactly, i.e. to adjust lets.
On the other hand it is necessary that the once adjusted spirit level body remains unverrückbar held in the spirit level body and does not change also under effect of impacts, changes of temperature u.dgl, its situation any longer.
To the adjustment free from play of the spirit level body in the spirit level admission, which is designed as housings e.g., and which spirit level admission in the spirit level body into well-known way a hardenable plastic mass, preferably a Zweikomponentenkleber, between Lißellenkörper and spirit level admission as well as between spirit level admission and spirit level body brought.
After hardening this mass spirit level bodies and spirit level admission are kept in the spirit level body free from play. This kind of the attachment of the LibeUenkörpers and/or the spirit level admission is implemented alone or also in connection with other types of mounting, e.g. screws, rivets, pin.
Since bonding the spirit level body supplies regularly the best results for the preservation of the measuring accuracy of the spirit level in the use, it is frequently used, although with it a set of difficulties and disadvantages is connected.
The adhesive becomes manue! l by means of brushes od.ähnl. Devices laid on. This work requires much care, because only the surfaces besummten for it may be coated with adhesive.
Too much laid on adhesive must be removed, too few adhesives leads in addition that itself the spirit level body and/or the Libellenau£nahme! öst and thus the spirit level becomes useless.
Laid on K_leber is stripped when joining the parts, whereby likewise too little adhesive at the Klebstellen remains and the adhesive stripped outward must be removed.
Spirit level bodies from langen'Hohlprofilen are with difficulty accessible for laying the adhesive on and ste can because of their length be handled bad.
Hardened adhesive lets itself remove only very with difficulty, whereby the implements coming with the adhesive into contact must be frequently replaced.
In summary it can be said that laying and distributing the adhesive a relatively large work expended on required and a continuous quality of in such a manner manufactured spirit levels cannot become secured, because control of the IGebestellen is frequently not possible because of their Unzugängliehkeit.
The invention is the basis the task to create a spirit level of the kind initially specified with that for the position protection and/or adjustment of the spirit level body and the Libellenanfnahme necessary adhesives with small Arbe [tsaufwand, without special requirements of the skill the work out-lasting person and in always same quantity and distribution to be supplied can.
This task is solved with a spirit level of the kind mentioned thereby that, on the basis of at least a Einf'ührsteUe for the first liquid or breiarrigen adhesive, in which spirit level bodies and/or the spirit level admission are intended and/or between the spirit level body and/or the spirit level admission and/or the spirit level body to splices f'ührende channels, and to the Einf'ührstelle for the adhesive in the spirit level body and/or in the spirit level admission a chamber is arranged, which is fäiUbar with adhesive.
The spirit level according to invention has the following advantages opposite the conventional spirit levels, with which laying the adhesive on takes place manually on the too f'Lxierenden parts:
The adhesive is supplied to the introduction place from the outside ago and spent by this by channels to the individual KlebesteUen. Due to its adhesive does not need to be distributed by hand, which draws the initially described disadvantages.
Supplying the adhesive to the Einf'ührstelle and pushing the same through by the channels can take place automatically by means of appropriate devices.
The adhesive quantity can be proportioned thereby that the chamber before the installation of the love]] enanfnahme into the spirit level body and/or the spirit level body into the spirit level admission with adhesive is ge£'üllt, exactly and continuously. Thus a continuous and even Verteiltmg of the adhesive is obtained.
The adhesive is distributed after assembly of the LibeUenaufnahme and the spirit level body as it were of “inside”, whereby stripping the adhesive is avoided when joining the parts and no adhesive at surfaces arrives, which must remain free by this.
Except a Kleberdorsiergerät, which can be a commercialusual, no tools or devices with the adhesive come into Berüb_nang.
In order to obtain an even distribution of the adhesive and a simultaneous arriving of the adhesive at the individual splices, the channels are in such a manner trained in favourable way that they exhibit different flow resistances, whereby also with different Transpordänge of the adhesive of the Eiaführstelle to the individual splices simultaneous arriving of the K1ebers at the splices is obtained, so that the adhesive at the individual splices to-hardens at the same time.
Further favourable training of the invention article result from the Unteransprüchen.
In the following further advantages and details of the invention are described on the basis the designs, which a remark example of a erfmdungsgemäßen spirit level represents. Fig.1 a profile shows by the spirit level body, Fig.2 a cross section by the spirit level body in accordance with Fig.1 after the cut line II and Fig.3 a profile by the spirit level body in accordance with Fig.1, however after distribution of the adhesive.
Into the Fig.1 to 3 represented spirit level possesses a spirit level body designed as hollow section --1--. In these the spirit level admission becomes representing spirit level body housing by means of a well-known and therefore not represented installation fixture (spirit level admission) --2-- up to the situation of building of being pushed and with Befestigungsund .lustierschrauben --5-- to the inside --6-- the upper sole of the spirit level body --1-- pulled.
In the LibeHenkörpergehäuse is a chamber designed as Hohlzyllnder --9-- planned, in before the installation of the spirit level body housing --2-- into the spirit level body --1-- Adhesive --4-- brought in is. Of the chamber --9-- go channels --10, 11 and 12-- out. While the channels --11 and 12-- in the spirit level body housing, becomes the channel is arranged --10-- essentially by a gap between the spirit level body housing --2-- and the spirit level body used in it --3-- formed.
The chamber --9--- is on the adhesive filler side with a piston hineindriickbaren into it --8-- locked. A Stöße1 ---7-- an installation fixture it presses now the piston up to the reason of the chamber whereby the adhesive --4-- by the channels --10,11 and 12-- to the splices --13, 14, 15-- flows (Fig.3). By filling the channel --10-- and the if necessary existing small Hohkäume between the spirit level body --3-- and the spirit level body housing --2-- is after hardening the adhesive of the spirit level bodies --3-- in the spirit level body housing --2-- stored free from play.
Thus the adhesive --4-- essentially at the same time over the channel --12-- at the splice --15-- and over the channel --11-- at the splice --14-- , has those arrives differently is enough channels --11 and 12-- differently large diameters and thus different flow resistances. In the process of the connection back of the piston --8-- into the chamber --9-- the largest part of the effluent adhesive flows --4-- first by the channel --12-- to the splice --15--. As soon as the front surface --16-- the piston --8-- the delta --17-- the channel --12-- happened, is this delta --17-- by the piston --8-- locked and the K1eber --4-- becomes by the channel --11-- the splice --14-- supplied. In this way the distribution of the K1ebers lets itself specify to the individual splices.
The piston pressed up to the reason of the chamber --8-- locks the deltas of the channels --10, 11 and 12--, so that the adhesive cannot flow back.
In the preceding invention kind hand of the attachment of a horizontal spirit level at a spirit level was described. Of course the Erfindungsgedanke can arrive in addition, with the mounting of a vertical spirit level at application. In this case it can be zweckmäfiig to plan two Klebemättelkammern by which the one in the upper half and the other one are arranged preferably in the lower half of the spirit level body housing on the same side of the spirit level. Both of the upper chamber and the lower chamber, in the spirit level body housing, which favourable-prove in each case from hollow cylinders also as the longitudinal extending of the spirit level body of parallel axle are trained, a channel parallel to the longitudinal extending of the spirit level body can appropriately go out, which flows to senkrechten into one hiezu, in the range of the axle center of the vertical spirit level transverse channel present. From this transverse channel both the relevant splices between Waserwaagenkörper and spirit level body housings can be preferably supplied and between the I_äbeUenkörpergehäuse and the spirit level body. Of course it is conceivable to arrange tmd train with a vertical spirit level the adhesive chambers also differently and the K_lebstoffkanäle in other way to lead.
PATBNTANSPRÜCHB:
1. Spirit level with one preferably as hollow section trained body, with one into this assigned Libellenanfnahme, in which the spirit level body is arranged, whereby the position protection of the Läbellenauf_nahme in the spirit level body and/or the spirit level body takes place in the Libellenaufnahrne via appropriate sticking together of the parts, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that, on the basis of at least a Einf'ührstelle (9) for the first liquid or breiarfigen adhesive (4), in the spirit level body (1) and/or the spirit level admission (2) cattle/or between the spirit level body (1) and/or that 1450228 Spirit levels MESSWERKZEUG KG GUSTAV ULLRICH 5 April 1974 [11 Oct 1973] 15301/74 Heading G1F A spirit level comprising a body 1, a level element 3 and a mounting 2 for the level element is provided with ducts 10, 11, 12 along which bonding adhesive is injected towards interfaces between the body, element and housing to adhere said interfaces together. As shown, the mounting 2 which may additionally be secured by screws 5 to the body 1 is provided with a chamber 9 in which a piston 8 is movable to inject adhesive 4 in the chamber 9 through the ducts 10, 11, 12 to the interfaces. Alternatively a capsule containing the adhesive may be provided or two chambers for supplying the adhesive may be provided, particularly for vertical levels. individual splices to obtain, are in such a manner trained the channels in favourable way that they exhibit different flow resistances, whereby also with different Transpordänge of the adhesive of the Eiaführstelle to the individual splices simultaneous arriving of the K1ebers at the splices is obtained, so that the adhesive at the individual splices to-hardens at the same time.
Further favourable training of the invention article result from the Unteransprüchen.
In the following further advantages and details of the invention become on the basis the designs, the adhesive.
Spirit level body --1--. In these the spirit level admission becomes representing spirit level body housing by means of a well-known and therefore not represented installation fixture (spirit level admission) --2-- up to the situation of building of being pushed and with Befestigungsund .lustierschrauben --5-- to the inside --6-- the upper sole of the spirit level body --1-- pulled.
In the LibeHenkörpergehäuse is a chamber designed as Hohlzyllnder --9-- planned, in before the installation of the spirit level body housing --2-- into the spirit level body --1-- Adhesive --4-- brought in is. Of the chamber --9-- go channels --10, 11 and 12-- out. While the channels --11 and 12-- in the spirit level body housing, becomes the channel is arranged --10-- essentially by a gap between the spirit level body housing --2-- and the spirit level body used in it --3-- formed.
The chamber --9--- is on the adhesive filler side with a piston hineindriickbaren into it --8-- locked. A Stöße1 ---7-- an installation fixture it presses now the piston up to the reason of the chamber whereby the adhesive --4-- by the channels --10,11 and 12-- to the splices Hohkäume between the spirit level body --3-- and the spirit level body housing --2-- is after hardening the adhesive of the spirit level bodies --3-- in the spirit level body housing --2-- stored free from play.
Thus the adhesive --4-- essentially at the same time over the channel --12-- at the splice --15-- and over the channel --11-- at the splice --14-- , has those arrives differently is enough channels --11 and 12-- differently large diameters and thus different flow resistances. In the process of the connection back of the piston --8-- into the chamber --9-- the largest part of the effluent adhesive flows --4-- first by the channel --12-- to the splice --15--. As soon as the front surface --16-- the piston --8-- the delta --17-- the channel --12-- happened, is this delta --17-- by the piston --8-- locked and the K1eber --4-- becomes by the channel --11-- the splice --14-- supplied. In this way the distribution of the K1ebers lets itself specify to the individual splices.
The piston pressed up to the reason of the chamber --8-- locks the deltas of the channels --10, 11 and 12--, so that the adhesive cannot flow back.
In the preceding invention kind hand of the attachment of a horizontal spirit level at a spirit level was described. Of course the Erfindungsgedanke can arrive in addition, with the mounting of a vertical spirit level at application. In this case it can be zweckmäfiig to plan two Klebemättelkammern by which the one in the upper half and the other one are arranged preferably in the lower half of the spirit level body housing on the same side of the spirit level. Both of the upper chamber and the lower chamber, in the spirit level body housing, which favourable-prove in each case from hollow cylinders also as the longitudinal extending of the spirit level body of parallel axle are trained, a channel parallel to the longitudinal extending of the spirit level body can appropriately go out, which flows to senkrechten into one hiezu, in the range of the axle center of the vertical spirit level transverse channel present. From this transverse channel both the relevant splices between Waserwaagenkörper and spirit level body housings can be preferably supplied and between the I_äbeUenkörpergehäuse and the spirit level body. Of course it is conceivable to arrange tmd train with a vertical spirit level the adhesive chambers also differently and the K_lebstoffkanäle in other way to lead.
PATBNTANSPRÜCHB: 1. Spirit level with one preferably as hollow section trained body, with one into this assigned Libellenanfnahme, in which the spirit level body is arranged, whereby the position protection of the Läbellenauf_nahme in the spirit level body and/or the spirit level body takes place in the Libellenaufnahrne via appropriate sticking together of the parts, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that, on the basis of at least a Einf'ührstelle (9) for the first liquid or breiarfigen adhesive (4), in the spirit level body (1) and/or the spirit level admission (2) cattle/or between the spirit level body (1) and/or the LibeUenaufnahme (2) and/or the spirit level body (3) to splices (13, 14, 15) prominent channels (10, 11, 12) are intended and to the Einf'ührstelle for the adhesive (4) in the spirit level body (1) and/or in the LibeUenau£nahme (2) a chamber (9) is arranged, which with adhesive (4) is fillable. 2. Spirit level according to requirement 1, D A dur C h g ek e n n z e i e h n e t that into the chamber (9) a cartridge filled with adhesive is applicable. 3. Spirit level after one of the preceding requirements, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the chamber (9) as hollow cylinders is trained and by a piston press inable into it (8) on the adhesive introduction side is locked. 4. Spirit level after one of of the preceding requirements, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that into the chamber (9) imprinted pistons (8) the deltas (e.g. 17) of the channels (10, 11, 12) in the chamber (4) locks.
Spirit level after one of the preceding requirements, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the channels (10, 11, 12) are in such a manner trained that they exhibit different flow resistances.