DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING DISK - PORTIONS

The invention concerns a device for making portions of determined weight consisting of several disks of a gumptionable output product, in particular for manufacturing 0.5 kg cutting bread portions which can be packed from bread loaves, with a Zuförderer for the output product, at whose head section a gumption mechanism is arranged, with a photograph mechanism arranged within the range of the longing oath mechanism for respective taking up of the disks at least one portion, with weighing equipment, controllable concerning its feed speed, for respective balancing of a portion, by means of which the feed speed of the Zuförderers is to be steered, and with a Abförderer to the Abfördern of the weighed portions. Such devices for cutting in particular food such as bread, cheese, Wurstund F! eischwaren etc. find for example in plants for the creation of portioniertem cut bread use. With the plants of this kind present at the market those are supplied about 1.1 m long bread loaf by means of the Zuförderers of the gumption mechanism, to incoming goods! the che bread loaves to disks of certain thickness cuts. Cutting effected normally with one itself-blaze Kreismesser, which with about 500 Umdr/mfn and more rotates around the measurer axle and cuts about eight or nine Scheiben/s accordingly. The drive of the Schneidmessers and/or the gumption measurer wave effected thereby practice! icherweise from an electric motor over a drive shaft, at which a first gear wheel is firmly arranged, which combs with a second gear wheel, which is connected with Schneidmesser trained in all rule epizyklfsch. Further the two aforementioned gear wheels are connected by a crank, so that the overlay of the two movements resulting from managing described design features produces that on the one hand a rotation and on the other hand a kind planetary motion of the Schneidmessers around the gumption measurer wave. That the output product - in case of a Schnittbrot Portioniervorrichtung thus the bread loaves - of the gumption mechanism supplying Zuförderer intervenes preferably positively in the output product, in order to prevent and an even disk strength ensure a Zurückweichen of the output product with the interference of the Schneidmessers, and is accordingly preferably as Staehelkette cd.dgl, trained. The far transport of the disks takes place with the machines of this kind with a Abförderer, present at the market, whose conveying speed - just like the conveying speed of the Zuförderers - is usually controllable, in order to obtain a pilot effect in this way and to hold the cut disks in mutual plant. At the Abförderer usually an operator sits, yields first einma! the Knustscheiben of the beginning and end of each bread loaf as a committee, not useful for the portions, segregates. In all other respects the operator takes a certain number - for in Pound portions for example about 10 to 13 Bortscheiben - of the disks suitable for packing and has 0 beyond that the task to examine the total weight of in such a way created portion on a balance. If the determined weight lies below the given portion weight, then the operator of the portion adds or two slices of bread. Against it if the portion weight determined with the weighing equipment lies above the given target weight, then the operator removes one or more disks if necessary from the disk pile. Subsequently, the portion consisting of the slices of bread is then put on the actual Abförderer and/or into a box of the Abförderers and further-promoted for packing station. It was in practice shown that the operators omit the balancing procedure frequently and regarding the portion weight which can be obtained only on “their geübten grasp” and/or it from the experience relies estimation by sight arisen. This has the consequence that the individual bread portions do not exhibit frequently insignificant differences in weight, whereby it concerns in all rule due to the valid regulations predominance, since underweight portions are to be avoided due to laws under all circumstances. This in all rule and/or very frequently existing 0bergewioht leads however to substantial losses of the bread manufacturers, since the portion price is calculated after the target weight. From the literature further a device of the initially described kind is well-known, with which the target weight of a portion is changed not and/or not only over the disk number, but (also) over the disk strength, the weighing equipment announces the portion weight reached with a certain number of disks to in this way receive or partial portion weight as actual value to a comparator, which affects - if necessary over separate control equipment - the Vorschubgeschwlndigkelt of the Zuförderers and depending upon the existing and announced actual value increases or lowers these, subjected at the same time with the desired value which can be obtained, in order a larger or smaller disk strength and thus at same number of disks per portion an accordingly corrected portion being weight. i0 the disadvantages of the device described first and/or the procedure feasible with this well-known device were reminiscent further evenly already and are obvious, so that them in detail not to be discussed here to need. Only in terms of catchwords it is here still pointed out that the well-known device is relatively limited regarding their operating costs due to the personnel expenditure which can be driven not only relatively complex, but regarding their throughput at the same time, since an operator can achieve naturally only a certain capacity. This is connected thereby nocht with inaccuracies already above suggested and the costs resulting from it. In all other respects this well-known function is by hand not very hygenic by the interference. For to second place described well-known procedures, with which to as exact an achievement of the portion target weight as possible - of the weighing equipment steered - which is changeable disk strength, so far no device is for the execution of this procedure become known, which to it to demands placing regarding working reliability, handling of the output product, it fulfills disks and the portions of etc. to which and with which a high throughput performance lets itself obtain at the same time, which corresponds at least to the gumption achievement of the gumption mechanism, by means of which nowadays, as mentions already further above, eight disks and more per second be produced can, if it concerns with the output product a bread loaf. With other output products the gumption achievement is even partially still considerably higher. In the literature for the execution of the procedure with changeable disk strength, described above in second place, a stacker was suggested, which collects the cut disks on a shovel and/or stacks and which pile puts down then on a Abförderer, if the Schneidmesser of the gumption mechanism cut the last disk of the portion and these on the pile is put down. The stacker with the shovel on the weighing equipment is to be arranged. A disadvantage of this device suggested in the literature consists already of the fact that a collecting and/or piles as well as the following placing of a portion consisting of disks by means of the shovel on the Abförderer not with a sufficiently large speed would drive through themselves lets, so that this part of the device in the comparison to the gumption mechanism already represents a bottleneck, which im übrigen actually attainable capacity of the device not reach does not let. A further disadvantage of this well-known device consists of the fact that the cut disks “fall down” on the shovel and/or tilts. This leads however with products such as bread, meat etc. as well known not too escape-ends and/or concisely stacked portions, as this is desired necessarily for the following packing and/or at least in highest hate. The invention is the basis the task to improve the well-known performing of the initially described kind under avoidance of their disadvantages and a such od.ähnl. To create device or partial devices, by means of which a weight-related very exact Portionierung of disk-shaped products lets itself obtain fully mechanically and/or automatically, without it by hand requires an interference and without hiedurch the developing disadvantages vorso are. A capacity and/or a throughput is to be obtained to be able, which corresponds to the gumption capacity of usual Schneldeinrichtungen for such purposes at least, in order to be able to use hiedurch the given achievement fully to the Portionieren. Further portion with large escape-end and/or lying disks are to be attainable concisely to each other, without it requires interferences in this connection correcting after cutting. In addition automatic segregating of unsuitable disks (e.g. Knustscheiben) should be feasible with the device according to invention, whereby a usefulness of the device according to invention for output products of most different form should be possible regarding height, width and outlining form at the same time, so that for example so-called box bread and so-called free-pushed bread are to also have to be processed the same device. Finally a as good guidance of the output product to the Schneidmesser is to be attainable near, dafl all actually disks suitable from the form also actually to the Portionieren used and due to unsatisfactory guidance partially as a committee to be regarded not have, lfl as this with well-known genericmoderate performing the case is with the device according to invention. When solution of this task is intended according to invention that the photograph mechanism is designed as Karussel, at whose photograph arms photograph ennobling forming several stations is arranged, on which the disks of a portion after cutting to be postponed in each case is. As roundabout and/or hub trained photograph mechanisms are actually well-known with devices of other kind. Thus for example the device shows in accordance with the DE-OS 2004221, by means of which flat of pieces of pastry of a furnace and/or cooling volume to following Bearbeitungsbzw. Packaging machine to be transported are, the employment of a hub with a plant, by means of which finished pieces of pastry - without these are to be about still cut, and without the portions are brought by weighing on a given weight measure - in run the conveyor chain to be handled. Further the GB-PS Nr.865, 839 points for example a performing to preparing semmolartigen rolls (“English Muffins”], with which the rolls by a Zuförderer, on which they are held with a support element, is near-promoted and then to one in the Gegenuhrzeiger gradual swivelling photograph mechanism supplied, which is trained in the kind of a roundabout. Also during this well-known device the problem is however complete a different one, so that contrary to the here available Vorricbtungsgattung neither a gumption mechanism is present nor also a Wiegeainrichtung, since also with this well-known device as exact an achievement of a given weight as possible is not aimed at and these therefore also not to be reached would be. Preferred Drehbzw, drag axis of the roundabout horizontal, although in principle also another axle process, i.e. for example a vertical drag axis, runs for which is quite possible for roundabouts. Bie of photograph arms of the roundabout are preferentially arranged with same bending hurrying, whereby the Vorteilhaftigkeit of this measure results from the further description still automatically. The photograph arms possess preferentially in each case at their Drehbzw. Drag axis of the roundabout cleared away final section a photograph bag, whereby the instruction can be given appropriately in such a way that the photograph bag of a photograph arm in its to AufnahmesteiIung essentially for the longitudinal axis and/or promotion direction of the Zuförderers swore. The photograph ennobling, onto which the disks of a portion are to be pushed in each case after a portion, are at their free ends appropriately intensified trained vertical distance and are preferentially with mutual Horizontalund/or arranged. In preferential arrangement of the invention the photograph arms are provided with a slidegate valve in each case, which is interspersed of the photograph ennobling of the photograph arm concerned and can at these be led. As is still further described further down on the basis the remark example, it is particularly favourable, if the slidegate valve of a photograph arm also. to the slidegate valve to the photograph arm it escape-end, opposite photograph arm are firmly connected whereby an arrangement lets itself meet in such a manner that the slidegate valve of the photograph arm in covering position is in its border position radially on the inside, if the slidegate valve escape-end opposite photograph arm in its radially external border position is in which it is so far outward shifted that the free final sections that do not intervene photograph ennobling no more in the disks of the portion. The photograph mechanism is preferably intermittently propelled, u.zw appropriately in such a manner that it is turned in each case with a clock rate around the angular pitch existing between two each other neighbouring photograph arms around its axis of rotation. The Schneldeinrichtung is preferably provided with a Kreismesser and/or a sickle measurer in actually well-known arrangement in actually well-known way, whereby it is particularly appropriate, if the essentially vertically running gumption level of the Schneidmessers lies tangential directly before the circle described by the free ends of the photograph arms of the photograph mechanism, and/or if the photograph ennobling in each case of the photograph arm of the photograph mechanism to direct, in covering position, extends to the gumption level of the Schneidmessers heranlo. Further preferential arrangements of the invention are descriptive in the Unteransprüchen. The invention is further below in remark examples with reference to the designs further described. It shows: Fig.l a partial Seitenanslcht of one highly simplifies and/or schematizes represented device for manufacturing in Pound cut bread portions which can be packed from bread loaves, toward the arrow 1 in Fig.2 seen; Fig.2 a plan view on the device in accordance with Fig.1 toward the arrow IL in Fig.l seen; Fig.3 a simplified B1cckdiagramm for a scoring chance of a Pcrticnsgewichtssteuerung during the device in accordance with the Fig.1 and 2 and Fig.4 one strongly schematizes represented variant of a gumption mechanism for a device in accordance with the Fig.1 and 2. The Fig.1 and 2 of the designs point a device to manufacturing from several disks --10-- existing portions --11-- determined weight, u.zw more exactly said to making cut bread portions which can be packed of bread loaves --12--. The device possesses one concerning its Förderbzw. Feed speed controllable, intermittently propelled Zuförderer --13-- to supplying the bread loaves --12--, at its head section one generally speaking also --14-- characteristic gumption mechanism is arranged. The gumption mechanism --14-- is one generally speaking also --16-- marked photograph mechanism for respective taking up of the disks --10-- a Schaittbrot portion --IL-- subordinate. The Aufnahmeeinrichtug --16-- again is one generally speaking also --17-- marked weighing equipment for respective balancing of a portion --ll-- subordinate, by means of which the feed speed of the Zuförderers --13-- to steer is, as is further down still described. To the weighing equipment --17-- a Abförderer finally closes --18-- to the Abfördern of the portion weighed in each case --11-- to a not represented packing station on. The Zuförderer --13-- is as prick chain conveyors trained, its pricks --19-- perpendicularly from Oberund Untertrum are away, so that on the Zuförderer --13-- supplied and toward the arrow 21 moved bread loaves --12-- formschlüsslg with the Zufördarer --13-- connected and during their transport are firmly held at this. The drive of the Zuförderers not represented in the designs --13-- is intermittently trained. With distance over the Obertrum of the Zuförderers --13-- one is likewise as prick chain conveyors trained pressing in slightly mechanism --22-- arranged, their distance to the top side of the Zuförderers --13-- adjustable is flexible, and by means of not drawn feathers/springs against the top side of the bread loaves --12-- one presses. The gumption mechanism --14-- an epicyclic Schne possesses [dmesser --23--. Those essentially vertika! running gumption level of the Schneidmessers --23-- lies directly before the head --24-- the Zuförderers --13--. In addition it lies tangential directly before the circle represented in the designs with a dash-dotted line --26--, that of the free ends of photograph arms of the photograph mechanism --16-- when their turn around their Drehbzw. Drag axis --27-- one describes, how is still described further down. The drive of the gumption mechanism in particular recognizable in Fig.2 --14-- here is not no more described, since he actually admits is and the subject of the invention is not. The photograph mechanism --18-- to respective taking up of the one portion --IL-- constituting Brctscheiben --10-- its axis of rotation is trained several stations exhibiting roundabouts in the kind, --27-- horizontal runs. The photograph mechanism and/or the roundabout --16-- possesses four generally speaking in each case also --28-- marked photograph arms, which are arranged with same bending hurrying, so that therefore in each case between two neighbouring photograph arms --28-- a right angle lies. As was suggested already further above and is further down still more near described, the photograph mechanism becomes --17-- intermittently propelled. The photograph arms --28-- possess in each case at their the roundabout axis of rotation--27-- cleared away final section a photograph bag --29--, whereby the photograph bag --29-- a photograph arm --28-- in each case in its covering position (right photograph arm --28-- in Fig.l) for the longitudinal axis and/or promotion direction --21-- the course promoter --13-- swore, as is recognizable in particular from Fig.l of the Zeichhungert. Each photograph arm --28-- possesses several nebeneinanderund superimposed series of in each case photograph ennobling arranged with mutual distance --31-- relatively small diameter, on which the disks --i0-- a portion --11-- in each case after cutting to postpone are, as is further down still in detail descriptive. The photograph ennobling --31-- approach at their außenliogenden free end pointedly and are in each case with their opposite end at a wall --32-- the photograph arm concerned --28-- fastened, of where out it parallel to the respective ground --33-- the photograph arm concerned --28-- and/or the photograph bag concerned --29-- run. In addition are the photograph arms --28-- in each case with a slidegate valve --34-- provided, by 2 “which itself the photograph ennobling --31-- the photograph arm concerned--28--through-extend, which the slidegate valve --34-- at the same time in certain way lead. The slidegate valve --34-- each photograph arms --28-- is with the slidegate valve --34-- to the photograph arm --28-- escape-end, opposite photograph arm --28-- rigidly connected, u.zw the arrangement is so met that the slidegate valves --34-- from to each other escape-end to photograph arms 2s in each case a mutual constant distance exhibit, so that itself the slidegate valve --34-- the photograph arm in covering position --28-- in his border position radially on the inside rules, if the slidegate valve --34-- escape-end opposite photograph arm --28-- in his radially external border position is, how this is clearly recognizable from Fig.l of the designs. Bs is still entered afterwards that itself the photograph ennobling --31-- in each case the photograph arm in Aufnahmestallung --28-- (right photograph arm --28-- in Fig.l) of the photograph mechanism --18-- to direct to the gumption level of the Schneidmessers --23-- near-extend, sports club that from the gumption mechanism --14-- disk delivered in each case optimally led and/or held is, before it of the Brstlaib concerned --12-- is separated. The weighing equipment trained as belt weigher --17-- in as band-shaped one trained advance promoter is --36-- before-arranged, its cover station --37-- of the photograph mechanism --18-- one feeds, as is further down still in detail described. The impact and managing of the device described represented in the Fig.1 and 2 is as follows: Bie of bread loaves --12-- become in not represented way on the Obertrum of the Zuförderers --13-- given up, u.zw so that successive bread loaves --12-- attach in each case together directly. The pricks penetrate --19-- the Zuförderers trained as prick chain conveyors --13-- in each case into the lower surface of the bread loaves --12-- , so that a positive connection between the bread loaves --12-- and the Zuförderer --! 3-- and the latter in the situation develops is, the bread loaves --12-- under creation of a feeding force for gumption mechanism --14-- to lead and hold, if their Schneidmesaer --14-- to cutting the Bretlaibs concerned --12-- attacks, in order to cut off there a disk. The rotation of the Schneidmessers --23--, and so that the gumption frequency is, im übrigen very high and lies with about 5@0 to 550 Umdr/min and/or an appropriate number of Brotseheiben/min, so that in each second eight to nine slices of bread are cut and the gumption course for a being Pound portion therefore lasts only about 1.5 s, since a Pound bread consists with most usual kinds of bread and usual disk strength for instance of twelve to thirteen disks. The portion clock of about 1.5 s is therefore to be addressed as relatively small, if one considers that for instance in this cycle time and/or with an appropriate number of cycles reforwards in Pound portions, to be examined, weighed etc. and be finally packed is. As mentions already further above, the good guidance of the foremost bread loaf becomes --12-- by those likewise as a prick chain conveyor trained pressing in slightly mechanism --22-- supported, which ensures crucially also that the bread loaves --12-- practically up to the usable end - contrary to only Andrückeinricbtungen consisting of leaf springs - optimally led remain being able to be used and accordingly nearly in its entirety for the Portionieren. Of the Schneidmesser --23-- the gumption mechanism --14-- disks cut off in each case --10-- become from the pressing down bread loaf --12-- automatically on the crowd of Aufnahmei0 needles --31-- pushed open, until the given number of for example thirteen disks --10-- , those is reached by means of dial-up equipment --38-- (S. Fig.2) is determined, which at the gumption mechanism --14-- is arranged and the drive of the photograph mechanism --18-- steered it operates in such a manner that after reaching the target disk number, i.e. thus after a clock rate, counted in a not represented speedometer, the roundabout-like trained photograph mechanism --18-- in each case around 90° against the clockwise direction, i.e. thus toward the arrow 39 around the axis of rotation --27-- one turns. After these Drebbewegung reaches the portion concerned --la-- above in Fig.1 also --Il' position marked, in which before vertical the disks which were --10-- lie on top of each other in each case now in a horizontal level. In that managing mentioned position of the portion --11 '-- those are photograph ennobling --31-- from the disks --I0-- pulled out and/or the disks --I0-- of the photograph ennobling --31-- stripped. This is by means of the slidegate valve concerned --34-- takes place, that is in an appropriate way propelled and on the way of the photograph arm concerned --28-- from its covering position (right in Fig.l) in its delivery position (above in Fig.1) from its border position radially on the inside into its radially external border position moved is, whereby it the disks --10-- of the photograph ennobling --31-- strips and at the same time the slidegate valve --34-- the underlying, escape-end photograph arm --28-- from its radially external border position into his border position radially on the inside moves, which in for this photograph arm --28-- following covering position is evidently necessary. Of now upward the arranged photograph arm --28-- become the disks --i0-- the portion --II' on the advance promoter --36-- and from there on the weighing equipment trained as belt weigher --17-- delivered. The delivery toward the arrow 39 upward moved and of the photograph ennobling --31-- by means of the slidegate valve working as strippers --34-- stripped portion --II' on the advance promoter --36-- toward the arrow 41 can take place in most different way. Hiefür is symbolic in Fig.l of the designs a slidegate valve and/or. Piston --42-- suggested. On the belt weigher --17-- becomes then the Istgewicht of the portion concerned --11 and/or. Il' determined. The appropriate signal becomes from the weighing equipment --17-- to a comparator --43-- given (S. block diagram in accordance with Fig.3), which in addition of an adjustable being --44-- one subjects. The comparator --43-- a control signal gives to the control --46-- for the Zuförderer --13-- off, which the drive of the Zuförderers --13-- and/or. the feed speed of the Zuförderers --13-- invariably, if the actual value agrees with the desired value (essentially), feed speed lets increased, if the actual value of the measured Portionsgewiehtes is too small, and the feed speed of the Zuförderers --13-- harshly, if the portion target weight is too large. It is still pointed out that the change of the disk strength does not take place immediately, if for example a portion --IL or II' with a Unteroder predominance of only 20 g on the weighing equipment --17-- arrived, because the automatic control loop would practically never come to the Buhe, if each zufälige weight change of small extent would release immediately a follower control. The regulation is rather preferably so met that it is essentially aligned to tendentious changes. One intervenes from there only then in the disk strength regulation, if for example three portions with one below the lower or eberhalb the upper tolerance limit] legends weight of the Wiegeeinrichtuag --7-- registered are. Here it is still entered afterwards that the Schneidmesser --23-- the gumption mechanism --14-- constantly rotates and not after each production of a Fortion --11-- one brakes. This measure is recommended, because otherwise the relatively large rotors would have to be constantly accelerated and braked again, which would in all other respects be practically not possible with the high cut numbers. Instead it is substantially more appropriate, the Zuförderer --13-- to briefly continue in each case at given time, since this no high speed exhibits and possesses no large moved masses I0, like this with the Schneidelnrichtung --14-- the case is, whose kinetic energy content is very large already due to the high number of revolutions. In order in particular with pushed bread the ends consider and for a Portionieren suitable disks, dropping flat to the ends, to segregate to be able, their height are not substantially smaller than the average height of H of the bread loaf --12-- and a lower limit h falls below, is one generally speaking also --47-- designated sensing device intended, by means of which the elevator level of the top side of the Zuförderer --13-- supplied bread loaf --12-- to measure is. Only the sensing device suggested completely schematically in the designs (Fig.1) --47-- is at their the bread loaf --12-- course-turned free end with a roller tappet provided, which the surface outline of the bread loaf --12-- drives off, and when falling below the given minimum value the drive of the Zuförderers --13-- , thus not the disk planned to the Portionieren (n) in this time to be selected can (to be able) switches off automatically briefly. In addition the sensing device ensures --47-- for it that the Anfnahmearm in covering position --28-- and/or its photograph bag --29-- one withdraws briefly, in order a way to would drive off from committee disks to free. Hiefür is under the photograph mechanism --16-- within the range of the gumption mechanism --14-- a photograph pit --48-- to taking up from committee disks to small height available, that the committee disks for the tail station of a committee Abförderers --49-- leads, which promotes it to Bichtung of the arrow 51 to a collecting point not represented in the designs. In addition is in the range of the head section --24-- the Zuförderers --13-- in the kind of a light barrier of trained givers --52-- arranged, with the two successive ends of successive bread loaves --12-- to be determined can, if this by means of the sensing device --47-- is not possible, how this is for example with box bread the case. Within the range of the point of contact --53-- even those penetrates into Fig.l with dash-dotted lines suggested is (the taken off lines place pushed bread) light to on other side which is appropriate, the selenium cell not represented in the designs with such box bread, so that therefore a light barrier comes off, which the drive of the Zuförderers --13-- briefly it switches off and in all other respects compelled that the photograph arm in covering position --28d and/or its photograph bag --29-- briefly, thus not the Knüste suitable for the Portionieren is withdrawn into the photograph pit --48-- arrive and over the AusschußAbförderer --49-- to be abgefördert can. IT is still pointed out that for better representation and/or clarity in Fig.2 all parts are not represented, which are represented in Fig.1 and turned around. So for example the pressing in slightly mechanism is in Fig.2 --22-- and the sensing device --47-- let go away, while in Fig.1 determined drive components were let go away, which are recognizable in accordance with Fig.2 in the plan view. Fig.4 of the designs shows a variant of the gumption mechanism --14--, which during the arrangement in accordance with Fig.4 several cutting elements --23 '-- exhibits, which are only through with mutual distance arranged points represented in Fig.4 in the side view to each other. With the cutting elements --23 '-- it can concern measurer-like things, gumption wires or other Schneidelemento. In promotion direction --21-- is the Zuförderer --13-- one under the cutting elements --23 '-- lying Schneidplatto --54-- subordinate, those from a hard and verschleißfesten material with smoothly polished surface exists and as counter bearing for the cutting elements --23 '-- and/or. bread --12-- serves. At the somewhat spherically trained top side the Schneidplatte can --54-- with slots --56-- provided its, those in each case escape-end under a cutting element --23 '-- lie, so that itself this and/or its lower edge with lowering the cutting elements --23 '--, i.e. thus when cutting the front end of the bread loaf --12--, into the groove concerned --56-- to move can, without on the top side of the Schneidplatte --54-- to hit and blunt. The impact of these Schneideinriohtung is therefore as follows: The bread loaf --12-- becomes with one about a portion --IL-- appropriate end over the head --24-- the Zuförderers --13-- led out, so that the lower surface of the überkragenden end on the Schneidplatte --54-- lies. Afterwards the cutting elements become --23 '-- the Schneidcinriohtung --14-- into clearing the arrow 57 downward lowered and cut through the bread loaf --12--, so that a certain number of for example thirteen slices of bread develops at the same time, a portion --11-- corresponds. It acts with the Scbneidelementen --23 '-- around gumption wires CD such, those after the cutting process fully into the slots concerned --56-- enter, then the Zuförderer can --13-- immediately after the Schheidvorgang a certain section to be forward moved and the disks --10-- the developed portion --11-- on, the subordinate Aufnahmeeinr not represented in Fig.4 [chtung --16-- aufbzw. slide into these. The cutting elements become subsequently, --23 '-- then again against the direction of the arrow 57 upward moves, before the procedure repeats itself, or however the cutting elements --23 '-- cut the disks--10-- the next portion --ll-- from downside ago, whereby then however at the top side a counter bearing would be to be created. In appropriate way the cutting elements can --23 '-- of course also parallel to each other arranged Schneldmesser its, whereby the entire gumption measurer crowd cuts a portion at one time therefore in each case. In order to be able to realise also during a so trained gumption mechanism a changeableness of the Pertionsgewichtes over the disk strength, is the mutual distance between neighbouring cutting elements --22 '-- veränderhar, whereby it is sufficient however, if this only with few and/or with only one pair of cut elements --23 '-- the case is.