VЕRFАНRЕN ZUМ КОNDIТIОNIЕRЕN VОN IN LЕIТUNGЕN ОDЕR КАNÄLЕN GЕFÜНRТЕN МЕDIЕN UND VОRRIСНТUNG ZUR DURСНFÜНRUNG DЕS VЕRFАНRЕNS

The invention refers to a procedure for conditioning in lines or channels led media, in particular liquids and gases, by influence of the current in at least one guidance stage, in which the current is divided in at least two or several component currents, which are then united in an eddy production stage. Furthermore the invention concerns a device for the execution of this procedure, consisting of at least a guidance stage with flow divisors, switched on into a line or a channel for a flowing medium. So far, are seen general, led in lines and channels transported media, usually liquids or gases, usually on straight-line promotion ways. The available invention uses the realization that the linear movement sample leads to no conditioning of the media, but in relation to the course of motion of flowing media in nature an obligation solution represents, which in many respects brings disadvantages for the respective medium with itself. A procedure of the kind initially specified is from US 3,955,835 well-known and here exclusively for the conditioning from later the burn supplied gases, in particular thus combustible gases, is used. With this well-known procedure a gyrating device is assigned into the line shortly before the respective burner, which essentially exhibits several courses of a coarse thread in appropriate slots, whereby the flow cross-section is substantially reduced here opposite the Zuund expiration and produced within the expiration range in continuation of the mentioned thread slots a flow pattern from then joining turn-like keeping turning component currents. Because of the cross section enlargement after the conditioning stage it comes again to a slowing down of the current and it becomes at best an even mixing of the gas, but no conditioning in the broader sense obtains. Also with a construction after the RU 2,032,108 c1 gyrating devices are intended, which determine several courses of a coarse thread and for this purpose again slots or formed plates contain. The flow cross-section becomes also here opposite the Zubzw. Expiration reduces, whereby an arrangement in the valve of an internal-combustion engine is preferred. Here the whirling component currents withdraw however without further unification separately into the combustion chamber. From US 2001/0035170 it is well-known, a twisted strip on Silberoder platinum basis in a guide tube for a medium to accommodate in particular a fuel. To US 1,608,547 A are present in the inlet pipe of a centrifugal pump guidance ribs, which essentially follow turns their slope against the Pumpeneinlaß increase. Sense of this measure is it to reroute Steinchen and other impurities in the sucked in liquid so that they already exhibit a radial movement component with the entering the pump engine, thus in the rotor no longer to be right-angled rerouted must. To US 4,645,518 A in a guidance stage a concentration of gas vesicles in the center of a current will become produced and the gases over a derivative pipe planned there removed. A further possibility for fuel conditioning is geoffenbart in the DE 41 19 081. Here a turbine is planned over a tangential planned main inlet is subjected and over a concentrically planned axial discharge opening by fuel flowed through. A mixing is obtained however no Durchwirbelung. Task of the invention is the creation of a procedure, which makes a completely new conditioning of in lines and channels led media and brings with its application on most diverse operating ranges completely new and unexpected results with itself for 3 possible RK 413,875 B. The basic idea of the invention consists itself of it that the flow cross-section is held directly or more largely than its Zuund expiration and the eddy production stage induces a screw-shaped current expiration-laterally in the total current developing from the component currents, some to the expiration tapering and in this trichterförmig running eddy. Contrary to the well-known movement within the range of a reduced cross section one is obtained by this special line and conditioning far into the expiration hineinund if necessary even into a discharge opening which is enough effect of the Schraubenbewegung, which can be used for the most diverse purposes, how this will be still described. Because of the cross section gradation of the Durchwirbelungsstufe also opposite Zuund expiration directly or larger cross section the acceleration of the medium in the guidance stage with following deceleration in the expiration, existing with the state of the art, is avoided. If it appears appropriate for conditioning reasons, also two or several, Durchwirbelungsstufen containing guidance stages can be in each case switched cascade one behind the other and be used for the conditioning of the medium. After an execution of the procedure according to invention preferred at present becomes with the formed component currents, which flow rate, flow path, passage area and direction of flow individually define factors, whereby at least one of these factors of each component current is differently selected by appropriate factors and/or the remaining component currents, so that during at least partial unification of the component currents expiration-laterally the Schraubenbewegungen under formation of the eddy in the medium develops. It can be deviated thus during the execution according to invention from an exactly axially symmetrical arrangement of the guidance mechanisms and/or the forwarding of the component currents, in order to obtain itself thereby the special effect of a tapering eddy and/or funnel eddy in the expiration. After the generally indicated process steps with possible applications of the procedure in practice one deals. After one of these possibilities additives from gases, liquids or solid particles are added to the medium within the range of its expiration-lateral, screw-shaped current. Gas additives are for example possible in the form of combustion air with gaseous, füssigen or sputtered fuels. One can supply also gaseous fuels to sputtered fuels etc. a further possibility consists of it, accordingly into flowing registering to impurities containing gases or liquids Reinigungsoder bonding agent for these impurities. It is to be noted however again and again that the entry takes place into the formed eddy inside and thus longer entry zones is available. A further variant of the procedure according to invention is characterized by its application for the conditioning of the medium representing inflammable sources of energy in the form of gases, liquid fuels or fuel air mixtures before that or with their inlet into the respective combustion chamber. With this application it shows up surprisingly that by made conditioning a higher effectiveness of the respective fuel can be obtained, so that for instance with the combustion engine the fuel consumption is reduced crucially in the order of magnitude of 10 to 20%. A conceivable, but yet perfectly not proven explanation for this phenomenon could consist of that the particles of the source of energy experience a special, at least partly arranged adjustment by conditioning, so that by the otherwise existing coincidental confused situation of these particles arising impairments and/or absorptions of the Verbrennungsvorganges are avoided. The procedure according to invention is suitable among other things also for it, drinking water and/or other beverages, which are led in lines, with or before the delivery of a conditioning for 4 RKs 413,875 B submits, thus generally said, water and similar beverages, to encourage ". A further application of the procedure according to invention is characterized by its application for the cleaning of impurities containing media under the condition that the polluted medium, if necessary under additional supply e.g. from gases, liquids, look-decay dirt binders by the guidance stage one leads, so that the impurities in the expiration of the guidance stage in the center of the eddy can collect themselves and be derived from there. Attempts showed that from polluted water not only solid particle, but also other liquids, e.g. Fuels or oils, to be in this way removed can. In the simplest case the liquid is led here after conditioning into an expiration, where the cleaned liquid withdraws in form of a coat current around a core containing the pollution. If one attaches a drain line and/or funnel a leading a to execute, a collector or filter within the nuclear range, then at least a majority of the impurities is collected here and entfemt. In similar way also dust from air or other impurities can be removed for led gases out in lines. As example is here the derivative of particles, e.g. Soot particles from engine exhaust gases, for instance the exhaust gases mentioned by diesel engines. For the execution of the procedure a device of the kind initially specified can be used, which is characterised by that the flow divisors give either even a spin component to the component currents of the medium developing at them or Drallbzw. Eddy producers are before-regulatory, so that a Durchwirbelungsstufe for the medium develops, which produces a screw-shaped running current in at least one component current, whereby the component currents in the expiration, at least partly united in the consequence, form at least a trichterförmig getting lost eddy, and that the flow cross-sections of the guidance stage of at least equally large, preferably however more largely than Einund outlet sections are selected in Zuund expiration. Depending upon the intended purpose most diverse training of the guidance stage and its installations are possible. In the case of large throughput quantities, how they are present during the waste water purification among other things, an execution results, with which the guidance stage exhibits a chamber also opposite Zuund expiration increased flow cross-section and as flowexpensively further fastened or swimming installations contains, whereby and/or the installations an oval basic form exhibit the chamber. Above all swimming installations and the appropriate oval styling for waste water, the remaining arrangements are also appropriate for other cleaning. In the latter case at least one can be asymmetrically with holes or slots provided partitioning the guidance stage containing chamber intended as flow divisors and eddy producers. Other variants use than Drallbzw. Eddy producer turning or being certain guide vane arrangements, whereby again deviations from a fully axially symmetrical form are kept also here. As Drallbzw. Eddy producer can be careful also at least a guidance mechanism, e.g. made of sheet metal in form of a thread tapering to the expiration, running along the chamber wall. After a further variant are than flow divisors two or several partial lines fed by the common inlet intended, which in the eddy production stage before and/or within the expiration range united and for the eddy production of differences in the lengths, the muzzle direction, which muzzle distances or the cross section are intended. The partial lines can be twisted for the production of a screw-shaped withdrawal current. As already one mentioned is the case for proceeding, the Wirbelerzugungsstufe can exhibit at least an additional inlet for from gases, liquids or solid particle existing additives RK 413,875 B to the flowing medium. To the disposal with Gasbzw. Liquid cleaning is planned within the expiration range of the guidance stage and in the center of the funnel eddy a derivative for of the medium in the eddy, produced in the medium, to the center concentrated impurities. Further advantages of the invention article one infers from the following description of design. In the design the invention article is for example illustrated. Fig show. 1 a device according to invention schematizes Fig in the profile. 2 a cross section after the line I1-11 of the Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and 4 in the Fig. 1 and 2 of appropriate representation method an execution variant and a Fig. 5 in exploded representation method around a central cross section a further execution variant. After the Fig. 1 and 2 a guidance stage is present in form of a container 1, in which a Zulaufleitung 2 flows and which at the other end into a drain line 3 changes. The 3 chamber 1 increasing in the cross section in relation to the lines 2, contains a partitioning 4, in which in strange, asymmetrical arrangement larger and smaller passages 5, 6 are distributed, form the flow divisors and give over this the flowing through medium a special screw-shaped flow pattern, which induces itself within the tapering discharge opening range and within the discharge opening range a trichterförmigen eddy in the medium. The Fig. 3 and 4 differs from the execution to Fig. 1 and 2 by it that the partitioning 4a contains a guide vane arrangement 7, those, as evidently, not centrically symmetrically, but in different division and inclination to the axle are arranged, so that they produce again an eddy. It would be also possible to store an appropriate guide vane arrangement in the container 1 turning. During the execution after Fig. a fuel inlet 8 led 5 to a distributor head 9 is, of which by only the external housing 10 individual directions 11 represented in the cross section - 15 leads, which are again united in a collecting head 16. How is evident here, individual directions exhibit 11 - 15 among themselves different cross sections and flow also under different inclinations in the collecting head 16, so that also here eddy is induced. The derivative 17 supplies the fuel of the respective final preparation of the assigned engine. It is also possible to plan over 16 from the outside ago an additional Gaszuführung, e.g. from combustion air or a catalyst or a bonding agent for pollutants contained in the fuel. Further variants and training possibilities of the guidance stages were mentioned in the general description. Supplementing it is still stated that one affects the whirlpool formation by tangential or diagonal introduction of pressurized gases into the Durchwirbelungskammer and/or. to strengthen can.