Automatic dust collector that sweeps of rail vehicle
Technical Field The utility model relates to an automatic purging, dust collecting and purifying device, in particular to an automatic purging device for purifying and can be recycled. Background Art Rail vehicle purging operation using manual purging, sweeping dust for discharge, through the automatic purging dust-removing device can effectively realize automatic purging, operations such as automatic dust collection. The present has been extended is applied to the vehicle, mechanical and metallurgical industries. Content of the utility model The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple and reasonable design structure, only rely on automatic purging of the automatic dust collection is provided. The technical scheme of the utility model are as follows: A track vehicle automatic purging dust-removing device, is provided with an interlayer of the house comprising, automatic purging device, air outlet, dust purifying device and an exhaust fan; said exhaust fan is arranged at the top of the room, air exhausting machine access to the exhaust duct of the air outlet in the interlayer of the house; the dust purification device is arranged on the two sides of the room, the outlet of which is communicated with the exhaust duct; the automatic blowing device and in the air exhaust port is provided in the room, an air outlet corresponding to the automatic purging device. The exhaust fan is provided with a 2-8 a, is separated from the top of the room. The automatic purging device is arranged in the room at the bottom and the two sides of. The dust purifying device is arranged in the room in the middle of the two side of the interlayer. The automatic purging device is arranged on the house two sides and the bottom of the in; the exhaust port is arranged on two inner sides of the middle lower part of the room. A silencer in the exhaust return air duct, the return air tube is arranged on the house and is connected with the air, which is communicated with the inner house and the air outlet. The utility model can be formed inside the circulating and purifying apparatus, the compressed air is partially carry out automatic blowing the vehicle body, can realize full of dust and the degree of automation, low energy consumption, the apparatus is simple, rational design, high purification efficiency, low energy consumption during operation. Description of drawings Figure 1 is the involute helicoids structure schematic view of the specific embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 is the schematic view of looking down the plane layout of the specific embodiment of the present utility model. Figure captions: room body 1, automatic purging device 2, outlet 3, static pressure space 4, dust purifying device 5, the air exhaust pipe 6, the exhaust fan 7, air return pipeline 8, air outlet 9. Mode of execution As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shows, the rail vehicle is provided with a dust removing device comprises automatic purging of the room 1, automatic purging device 2, outlet 3, dust purifying device 5 and an exhaust fan 7, and the like; body 1 is provided with a semi-closed room of the interlayer. The exhaust fan 7 is provided with a 2-8 a, the room is separated from 1 the top, the exhaust fan 7 of the exhaust duct of the air inlet 6 is connected to the body 1 in the interlayer. The dust purifying device 5 is arranged in the body 1 in the middle of the two side of the interlayer, its outlet and the exhaust pipe 6 is connected. The automatic purging device 2 is arranged in the body 1 two sides and the bottom of the in. Automatic purging device 2 is a kind of a timer is used for timing control of the opening and closing of the blowing pipe, the compressed air to the room body 1 of the device, its facilities of the prior art is used. The air outlet 3 is arranged in the body 1 the middle two inner sides, and the automatic purging device 2 corresponding to, facilitate dust collection. To purge part of the vehicle, in this way, automatic purging device 2 using compressed air to carry out automatic blowing part of the vehicle body, and the purge air inlet 3 into the body 1 of the interlayer, using room body 1 as the interlayer of the static pressure in space 4 to reduce the gas flow velocity, through the dust purification device 5 high-efficiency filter through the exhaust duct 6 into the exhaust fan 7 the discharge up to standard. Another design of the utility model is characterized in that, in the exhaust fan 7 provided with a the air outlet of the return pipe 8, the return air pipe 8 and the body 1 is provided with air outlet 9 is connected, air outlet 9 and the body 1 which is communicated with the inner. The exhaust fan 7 part of the air discharged through the air return pipe 8 and air outlets 9 into the body 1 of the cycle, form a certain air flow organization. The dust purifying device 5 the blowing of anti-compressed air pulse timing automatic ash removal, saves the labor cost. The utility model provides an automatic dust collector that sweeps of rail vehicle sets up in railway carriage both sides and bottom and sweeps the device automatically, utilizes compressed air to carry out the automation to the automobile body part and sweeps, the dust that sweeps the in -process passes through the air exit entering dust purification device of the internal setting in room, through exhaust fan discharge to reach standard behind the high efficiency filter. Exhaust part air sends into through return air duct and supply -air outlet that the semi -hermetic room is internal to circulate, forms certain air distribution, prevents that the dust is excessive. The dust purification device adopts compressed air pulse blowback to carry out the automatic deashing of timing, practices thrift labour cost. It is reasonable that this automation sweeps dust collector's structural design, and purification efficiency is high, and operating power consumption is low. 1. A track vehicle automatic purging dust-removing device, characterized in that it comprises is provided with an interlayer of the house (1), an automatic blowing device (2), air outlet (3), dust purifying device (5) and an exhaust fan (7); the exhaust fan (7) is arranged in the body (1) the top, the exhaust fan (7) of the exhaust duct of the air inlet (6) access to the house (1) in the interlayer; the dust purifying device (5) is arranged in the body (1) in the interlayer of the two sides, of the exhaust duct and the outlet (6); ; the automatic purging device (2) and air outlets (3) is arranged in the body (1) in, an exhaust outlet (3) and the automatic purging device (2) should be opposite. 2. Dust-removing device for automatic purging according to Claim 1, characterized in that the blower (7) is provided with a 2-8 a, is separated from the room (1) the top. 3. Dust-removing device for automatic purging according to Claim 1, characterized in that the automatic purging device (2) is arranged in the body (1) at the bottom and the two sides of. 4. Dust-removing device for automatic purging according to Claim 1, characterized in that said dust purifying device (5) is arranged in the body (1) in the middle of the two side of the interlayer. 5. Dust-removing device for automatic purging according to Claim 1, characterized in that the automatic purging device (2) is arranged in the body (1) the two sides and the bottom of; the air outlet (3) is arranged in the body (1) middle lower part of the two inner sides. 6. Dust-removing device for automatic purging according to Claim 1, characterized in that the blower (7) provided with a the air outlet of the return air duct (8), the return air pipe (8) and the body (1) is provided with air outlet (9) is connected, an air outlet (9) and the body (1) which is communicated with the inner.