WEIGHT MEMBER FOR A GOLF CLUB HEAD
The disclosure below may be subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by any one of the documents containing this disclosure, as they appear in the Patent and Trademark Office records, but otherwise reserves all applicable copyrights. Golf clubs of all types generally have a golf club head, a shaft and a grip. The golf club has inherent mass properties such as a center of gravity location and mass moments of inertia that critically affect the golf club's performance. The center-of-gravity location and the mass moments of inertia of a golf club are a function of at least the weight and geometry of the golf club head, the weight, length and shape of the shaft, and the weight and geometry of the grip. Golf club heads are often adapted to be customized, for example, by having interchangeable parts such as sole plates, face plates, and adapted to fit any of a variety of shafts and grips. However, modifications to a club head, e.g. substitution of a shaft having a different length, generally affect the mass properties of the club head in an unintended manner (e.g. change the swingweight of the golf club). Thus, conventional customizable club heads that do not provide means to adjust such mass properties are limited in their ability to be optimized for a wide range of golfers. Certain embodiments of the present invention, in one or more aspects thereof, may advantageously comprise one or more weight members for effecting a change in the mass moments of inertia, center-of-gravity, and/or the swing weight of a golf club. According to various embodiments, a weight member for removable attachment to a weight port of a golf club head comprises a head that has a tool mating port, or socket, for operatively receiving a portion of a fastening tool. The weight member also comprises a shaft associated with the head that terminates at an end surface. The shaft has a threaded external surface and a non-threaded internal bore extending from the end surface. According to various embodiments, a kit of weights for removable and interchangeable attachment to a weight port of a golf club head includes a first weight and a second weight. The first weight comprises a first head that has a first head diameter and a first head end surface. The first weight also comprises a first shaft that has a first shaft end surface opposite the first head end surface, a first shaft diameter, and a first shaft length. The first weight further comprises a first internal bore extending from one of the first head end surface and the first shaft end surface, the first internal bore having a first internal bore depth. The second weight comprises a second head that has a second head diameter and a second head end surface. The second weight also comprises a second shaft that has a second shaft end surface opposite the second head end surface, a second shaft diameter that is substantially equal to the first shaft diameter, and a second shaft length. The second weight further comprises a second internal bore extending from one of the second head end surface and the second shaft end surface, the second internal bore having a second internal bore depth that is different from the first internal bore depth. According to various embodiments, a kit of weights for removable and interchangeable attachment to a weight port of a golf club head includes a first weight and a second weight. The first weight comprises a first head that has a first head end surface. The first weight also comprises a first shaft that has a first shaft end surface opposite the first head end surface, a first shaft diameter, and a first shaft length. The first weight further comprises an internal bore extending from one of the first head end surface and the first shaft end surface. The first weight additionally comprises a first overall length and a first mass. The second weight comprises a second head. The second weight also comprises a second shaft that has a second shaft diameter that is substantially equal to the first shaft diameter, and a second shaft length. The second weight further comprises a second overall length such that a first ratio of the first overall length to the second overall length is no less than 0.85. The second weight additionally comprises a second mass such that a second ratio of the first mass to the second mass is no greater than 0.50. According to various embodiments, a method of manufacturing a kit of weights for removable and interchangeable association with a weight port of a golf club head comprises providing a first weight by forming a first intermediate body having a first head and a first shaft associated with the first head and forming a first internal bore by removing a first mass from the first intermediate body. The method further comprises providing a second weight by forming a second intermediate body having a second head and a second shaft associated with the second head and forming a second internal bore by removing a second mass from the second intermediate body, the second mass being different from the first mass. The first weight includes a first shaft length and a first shaft diameter. The second weight includes a second shaft length and a second shaft diameter that is substantially equal to the first shaft diameter. These and other features and advantages of the golf club head according to the invention in its various aspects, as provided by one or more of the various examples described in detail below, will become apparent after consideration of the ensuing description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention, in one or more aspects thereof, is illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings, where: For purposes of illustration, these figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. In all the figures, same or similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals. Representative examples of one or more novel and nonobvious aspects and features of the weight member according to the present invention, disclosed below, are not intended to be limiting in any manner. Furthermore, the various aspects and features of the present invention may be used alone or in a variety of novel and nonobvious combinations and subcombinations with one another. Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities, ratios, and numerical properties used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” As mentioned, golf clubs of all types generally have a golf club head, a shaft and a grip. The golf club has a center of gravity location and mass moments of inertia that critically affect the golf club's performance. The center-of-gravity location and the mass moments of inertia of a golf club are a function of at least the weight and geometry of the golf club head, the weight, length and shape of the shaft, and the weight and geometry of the grip. Golf club heads are often adapted to be customized, for example, by having interchangeable parts such as sole plates, face plates, and adapted to fit any of a variety of shafts and grips. However, modifications to a club head, e.g. substitution of a shaft having a different length, generally affect the mass properties of the club head in an unintended manner (e.g. change the swingweight of the golf club). Accordingly, the present invention, according to certain embodiments, is directed to one or more weight members that are selectable by a manufacturer and/or a user for installation in a golf club head for effecting a change in mass properties of a golf club, e.g. the mass moments of inertia, center of gravity location, and/or the swing weight of a golf club. Introducing one or more weight members into a golf club head at various locations within the golf club head has a number of advantages such as, but not limited to, enabling the manufacture of a customizable golf club head from a same master such that the golf club head is capable of assembly with a wide array of shafts and grips, and/or post-manufacture customization by a user, optionally with the use of simple tools. By affecting the mass properties of the golf club head based on user preference and/or performance specifications regarding various combinations of golf club heads, shafts and grips, the user's confidence in his shot making ability is increased. In addition, particularly in the case of correcting a swingweight, the use of interchangeable weight members, as opposed to conventional methods such as using “mouse glue,” permits precise placement of weight in desirable locations, as opposed to uncontrolled weight placement. In one or more embodiments, and as depicted by way of example in In various embodiments, the sockets 107 Each of the weight members 301 of the kit 300 vary in mass from one another. In one embodiment, the kit 300 comprises weight members 301 that, when ordered from lowest in mass to highest in mass, the mass of the weight member 301 with the lowest mass is no greater than 7 g. In another embodiment, the mass of the weight member 301 with the lowest mass is no greater than 8 g. In a further embodiment, the mass of the weight member 301 with the lowest mass is no greater than 9 g. In various embodiments, the weight members 301 of kit 300 differ in mass from each other by any amount such that the differences in mass are evenly distributed among the kit 300. In additional embodiments, the weight members 301 of kit 300 differ in mass from each other by at least 1 g such that the differences in mass are evenly distributed among the kit 300. In other embodiments, the weight members 301 of kit 300 differ in mass from each other by at least 2.5 g such that the differences in mass are evenly distributed among the kit 300. In another embodiment, the weight members 301 of kit 300 differ in mass from each other by at least 3 g such that the differences in mass are evenly distributed among the kit 300. In a further embodiment, the weight members 301 of kit 300 differ in mass from each other by any amount such that the differences in mass are unevenly distributed among the kit 300. In other embodiments, the weight members 301 of kit 300 evenly or unevenly differ in mass from each other by any amount such that a ratio of a weight member 301 having a smaller mass than a weight member 301 having a larger mass is no greater than 0.50. In this embodiment, the kit 300 has at least one pair of weight members 301 having mass properties that would result in this ratio. It should be noted that while the kit 300 is illustrated as having five different weight members 301 In one or more embodiments, the variation in mass between weight members 301 that are part of the kit 300 is caused by factors such as, but not limited to, variations in lengths of shafts 311, variations in materials of the weight members 301, the presence of one or more bores in the weight member 301, the lack of a bore, the number of bores, the dimensions of the one or more bores, including a depth of any internal bore, or any combination thereof. For example, in some embodiments, the golf club head is attachable to one of a set of interchangeable shafts, each having a different shaft length. Preferably, the weight members of the kit are configured such that the masses of the weight members are incremented in linear relationship with the shaft lengths of each shaft of the set. The weight members 301 each have an overall length. In some embodiments, the overall length of each of the weight members 301 that make up the kit 300 are substantially equal. In alternative embodiments, the weight members 301 vary in overall length. For example, in some such embodiments (as shown in It should be noted that the height of the head h, in certain embodiments, is variable among the weight members 301 of the kit 300. Altering the height of the head h also has an effect on the mass of the weight member 301, as well as the depth, for example, of the weight port 103. In various embodiments, the kit 300 comprises at least two weight members 301 that each have an overall length L of differing values. For example, in the embodiment shown in In various embodiments, the weight members 301 are comprised of any combination of materials such as stainless steel, titanium, nickel, tungsten, other metal, and/or a polymer. In some embodiments, the composition of each weight member 301 varies thereby affecting the mass of the weight member 301 as the materials have different densities. For example, a weight member 301 comprised of steel (density ˜7.85 g/cm3) would have a density that was lower than a weight member comprised of tungsten-nickel (density ˜14.0 g/cm3). Therefore, a weight member 301 comprised of steel, and occupying the same space (volume) as a weight member 301 comprised of tungsten-nickel would have a lower mass than the weight member comprised of tungsten-nickel. In various embodiments, the kit 300 comprises at least two weight members 301 that each have a density of differing values, the density of a second weight member 301 being greater than the density of a first weight member 301. In some embodiments, a ratio of the density of the second weight member 301 to the density of the first weight member 301 is no less than 0.20. In another embodiment, the ratio of densities is between about 0.25 and about 0.75. In a further embodiment, the ratio of densities is no less than 0.50. In one or more embodiments, referring to In various embodiments, at least one of the weight members 301 has a bore. For example, as shown in In some embodiments, for example in the embodiment shown in In one or more embodiments, the bore depth D is compared to the shaft length L−h. The ratio of the bore depth to shaft length in this embodiment is no less than 0.15. In another embodiment, the ratio of bore depth to shaft length is no less than 0.20. In a further embodiment, the ratio of bore depth to shaft length is no less than 0.25. In various embodiments, the kit 300 comprises at least a first and second weight member 301 that have bores with different depths D. For example, a first weight member 301 Alternatively, the weight member may not have a bore 315 that displaces mass, but rather the weight member is solid throughout such as weight members 301 The above-discussed embodiments can be combined to produce any number of variables that affect the mass of the weight member 301. Further, the weight members 301 may or may not have different masses based on the same types of variables or combinations of variables. Table 1-1 is an example of how various combinations of materials, shaft lengths, and bore depths affect the mass of the weight members 301. The weight member 301 The head 305 has a height h that is measured from the head surface 321 to the end surface 317 along the central axis CA. The height h of the head is generally constant among each of the weight members 301 The head 305 The shaft 311 The threads 313 are formed along an external circumferential surface of the shaft 311. In one embodiment, the threaded external surface includes no less than three threads 313. In another embodiment, the threaded external surface includes no less than five threads 313. In a further embodiment, the threaded external surface includes no less than six threads 313. In an additional embodiment, the threaded external surface includes no less than 8 threads 313. In embodiments, the number of threads 313 can also be referred to in terms of threads/mm. In one embodiment, the threads/mm of the threads 313 of any of the weight members 301 of the kit 300 ranges from 0.27-1.10 threads/mm. In another embodiment, the threads/mm of the threads 313 of any of the weight members 301 of the kit 300 ranges from 0.55-0.94 threads/min. In a further embodiment, the threads/mm of the threads 313 of any of the weight members 301 of the kit 300 ranges from 0.62-0.84 threads/mm. In an additional embodiment, the threads/mm of the threads 313 of any of the weight members 301 of the kit 300 is about 0.79 threads/mm. In embodiments, the threads 313 have a thread height ht that is measured between an outer circumferential surface of the shaft 311 and a tip of the thread 313 in a direction perpendicular to the central axis CA. In one embodiment, the thread height ht of the threads 313 of any of the weight members 301 of the kit 300 ranges from 0.50 mm-2 mm. In another embodiment, the thread height ht of the threads 313 of any of the weight members 301 of the kit 300 ranges from 0.70 mm-1.50 mm. In a further embodiment, the thread height ht of the threads 313 of any of the weight members 301 of the kit 300 ranges from 0.80 mm-1.10 mm. In an additional embodiment, the thread height ht of the threads 313 of any of the weight members 301 of the kit 300 is about 0.91 mm. In some embodiments, the thread count remains substantially constant for each weight member of the kit 300. Likewise, in some embodiments the number of threads per millimeter remains substantially constant for each weight member of the kit 300. Such configuration is advantage in reducing manufacturing costs and enabling interchangeability of each weight member of the kit with regards to a single weight port. In embodiments, the bore 315 has a bore width in its cross-section that is generally a diameter BD in a case where the bore 315 is round. The bore width, like the bore depth D, may be varied from one weight member to another weight member, within the kit 300, to affect the mass of the weight member 301. In one embodiment, the bore width BD is about 6.35 mm and may be kept consistent among all of the weight members 301 of kit 300, or it may change to affect the mass of the weight members 301 of the kit 300. In another embodiment, the bore width BD ranges between 2 mm and 8 mm. In a further embodiment, the bore width ranges between 5 mm and 7 mm. In various embodiments, the bore 315, as discussed above, is generally circular when viewed from an entry direction. The bore profile may alternatively be of any shape such as a square, rectangle, octagon, hexagon, any other polygon, or an ellipse or other arced or curved shape with or without straight lines or edges. In other embodiments, while the bore 315 is illustrated as having generally straight sides, the inside of the bore 315 may be stepped, ribbed, curved, angled beveled, etc. with respect to the central axis CA. In other words, in some embodiments, the bore profile varies along the central axis CA. In further embodiments, while the bore 315 is illustrated as generally having a uniform bore width BD, from an opening to near its end, the opening may have a width that is greater than or less than the rest of bore 315. The sides of the bore 315 may also be concave, convex, or any combination thereof. In various embodiments, the kit 400 is configured in like manner to the embodiments discussed above with reference to the kit 300, but the kit 400 specifically illustrates bores having flat-shaped ends. The weight members 401 have bores 415 In other embodiments, the bores 415 vary in diameter from one another and may be of the same or differing depths. In further embodiments, while the bore 415 is illustrated as being a single bore, the weight member 401 alternatively has multiple bores 415. The bore depth, in certain embodiments, may also be greater than, less than, or equal to the shaft length L−h of shaft 311. In other words, the bore depth may extend into the head 405. In various embodiments, the kit 400 comprises at least two weight members 401 that each have a bore depth of differing values, the absolute value difference between the bore depths of each of the weight members 401 being no less than 0.50 mm, for example. In another embodiment, the absolute value difference between bore depths is no less than 1.00 mm. In a further embodiment, the absolute value difference between bore depths is no less than 1.50 mm. Alternatively, the weight member may not have a bore 415 that displaces mass, but rather the weight member is solid such as weight members 401 The above-discussed embodiments can be combined to produce any number of variables that affect the mass of the weight member 401. Further, the weight members 401 may or may not have different masses based on the same types of variables or combinations of variables. In various embodiments, the kit 500 has many of the same features as those discussed above with reference to the kit 300, but the kit 500 specifically illustrates bores having flat-shaped ends and that extend from the head 505 rather than the bottom surface 519 of the weight member 501. Specifically, the weight members 501 have bores 515 In other embodiments, the bores 515 vary in diameter from one another and may be of the same or differing depths. In further embodiments, while the bore 515 is illustrated as being a single bore, the weight member 501 alternatively has multiple bores 515. The bore depth, in certain embodiments, may also be greater than, less than, or equal to the shaft length L−h of shaft 511. In other words, the bore depth, in some embodiments, and for at least one of the weight members 501, extends into the head 505. In various embodiments, the kit 500 comprises at least two weight members 501 that each have a bore depth of differing values, the absolute value difference between the bore depths of at least two of the weight members 501 being no less than 0.50 mm, for example. In another embodiment, the absolute value difference between bore depths is no less than 1.00 mm. In a further embodiment, the absolute value difference between bore depths is no less than 1.50 mm. Alternatively, the weight member may not have a bore 515 that removes mass, but rather the weight member is solid such as weight members 501 Next, in step 607, a second weight is provided by forming a second intermediate body having a second head and a second shaft associated with the second head. The process 600 continues to step 609 in which a second internal bore is formed by removing a second mass from the second intermediate body, the second mass being different from the first mass. This material removal process, in some embodiments, includes a milling process. In other embodiments, the material removal process includes a drilling process or the like. Then, in step 611, a second external threaded surface is formed on the second shaft. In some embodiments, additional processes are added. For example, any of the first and second weight members may undergo forging, work hardening, heat-treating, coating, plating, anodizing, media-blasting, painting, peening, laser-peening, and/or chemical etching processes. Further, in some embodiments, the relative order of processes discussed above varies. For example, in some embodiments, the second weight member is provided prior to the first weight member. Similarly, in some embodiments, for either or both process of providing the first weight member and providing the second weight member, the step of forming an external thread occurs prior to the step of forming a bore. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that while the present invention has been described in association with presently preferred aspects thereof, numerous changes, modifications and substitutions of equivalents may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention which is intended to be unlimited by the foregoing except as may appear in the following appended claims. A weight member for removable attachment to a weight port of a golf club head is provided. The weight member comprises a head that has a tool mating port for operatively receiving a portion of a fastening tool. The weight member further comprises a shaft that is associated with the head such that the shaft terminates at an end surface. The shaft has a threaded external surface and a non-threaded internal bore that extends from the end surface. 1. A weight member for removable attachment to a weight port of a golf club head, the weight member comprising:
a head having a tool mating port for operatively receiving a portion of a fastening tool; a shaft associated with the head and terminating at an end surface, the shaft having a threaded external surface and a non-threaded internal bore extending from the end surface. 2. The weight member of 3. The weight member of 4. The weight member of 5. The weight member of 6. The weight member of 7. The weight member of 8. The weight member of 9. A kit including:
the weight member of a golf club head comprising a weight port having a threaded recess adapted to removably secure the weight member to the golf club head. 10. A kit of weights for removable and interchangeable attachment to a weight port of a golf club head, the kit including:
a first weight comprising:
a first head having a first head diameter and a first head end surface; a first shaft having a first shaft end surface opposite the first head end surface, a first shaft diameter, and a first shaft length; and a first internal bore extending from one of the first head end surface and the first shaft end surface, the first internal bore having a first internal bore depth; and a second weight comprising:
a second head having a second head diameter and a second head end surface; a second shaft having a second shaft end surface opposite the second head end surface, a second shaft diameter that is substantially equal to the first shaft diameter, and a second shaft length; and a second internal bore extending from one of the second head end surface and the second shaft end surface, the second internal bore having a second internal bore depth that is different from the first internal bore depth. 11. The kit of the first head diameter is no less than the first shaft diameter; and the second head diameter is no less than the second shaft diameter. 12. The kit of the first shaft further comprises a first threaded exterior surface; and the second shaft further comprises a second threaded exterior surface. 13. The kit of 14. The kit of 15. The kit of 16. The kit of 17. The kit of 18. The kit of 19. The kit of the first internal bore extends from the first shaft end surface; and the second internal bore extends from the second shaft end surface. 20. The kit of the first internal bore depth is greater than the first shaft length; and the second internal bore depth is greater than the second shaft length. 21. The kit of the first internal bore depth is greater than the first shaft length; and the second internal bore depth is greater than the second shaft length. 22. A kit including:
the kit of weights of a golf club head comprising at least one weight port having a threaded recess adapted to removably and interchangeably secure each of the weights to the golf club head. 23. A kit of weights for removable and interchangeable attachment to a weight port of a golf club head, the kit including:
a first weight comprising:
a first head having a first head end surface; a first shaft having a first shaft end surface opposite the first head end surface, a first shaft diameter, and a first shaft length; an internal bore extending from at least one of the first head end surface and the first shaft end surface; a first overall length; and a first mass; and a second weight comprising:
a second head; a second shaft having a second shaft diameter that is substantially equal to the first shaft diameter, and a second shaft length; a second overall length such that a first ratio of the first overall length to the second overall length is no less than 0.85; and a second mass such that a second ratio of the first mass to the second mass is no greater than 0.50. 24. The kit of 25. The kit of 26. The kit of 27. The kit of 28. A kit including:
the kit of weights of a golf club head comprising at least one weight port having a threaded recess adapted to removably and interchangeably secure each of the weights to the golf club head. 29. A method of manufacturing a kit of weights for removable and interchangeable association with a weight port of a golf club head, the method comprising:
providing a first weight by forming a first intermediate body having a first head and a first shaft associated with the first head and forming a first internal bore by removing a first mass from the first intermediate body; and providing a second weight by forming a second intermediate body having a second head and a second shaft associated with the second head and forming a second internal bore by removing a second mass from the second intermediate body, the second mass being different from the first mass, wherein:
the first weight includes a first shaft length and a first shaft diameter; and the second weight includes a second shaft length and a second shaft diameter that is substantially equal to the first shaft diameter. 30. The method of 31. The method of 32. The method of the step of providing a first weight further includes forming a first external threaded surface on the first shaft; and the step of providing a second weight further includes forming a second external threaded surface on the second shaft. 33. The method of 34. The method of 35. The method of 36. The method of 37. The method of the first weight further includes a first shaft end surface and the second weight further includes a second shaft end surface; and at least one of:
the first internal bore extends from the first shaft end surface; and the second internal bore extends from the second shaft end surface. COPYRIGHT AUTHORIZATION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
SUMMARY
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Mass (g) 7 g 10 g 13 g 16 g 18.5 g Shaft Length (mm) 10.80 10.80 10.80 11.76 11.76 Head Length (mm) 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 Overall Length (mm) 16.70 16.70 16.70 17.66 17.66 Bore Depth (mm) 13.94 No Bore 12.88 6.07 No Bore Bore Diameter (mm) 6.5 Not 6.5 6.5 Not Applicable applicable Shaft Outer Diameter 10 10 10 10 10 (mm) Material Steel Steel W—Ni W—Ni W—Ni Density (g/cm3) 7.85 7.85 14 14 14
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