ILLUMINATION DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE
The present invention relates to an illumination device and a display device. In a liquid crystal display device that is one of display devices, a liquid crystal display panel for displaying an image is not light emissive, accordingly, an illumination device is disposed on a rear side (side opposite to a display side of the liquid crystal display panel) of the liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display panel is illuminated with light from the illumination device. Meanwhile, the illumination device disposed on the rear side of the liquid crystal display panel is called a backlight unit or the like, for example. As a light source used in a backlight unit, a cold-cathode fluorescent lamp, in which mercury or xenon is sealed in a fluorescent tube, is known. However, in a case where the cold-cathode fluorescent lamp is used as a light source of a backlight unit, the light emission brightness and life are insufficient, further, there is a disadvantage that the brightness on a low voltage side declines and it becomes hard to obtain well-balanced light emission. Accordingly, to solve these disadvantages, a backlight unit is proposed, which instead of the cold-cathode fluorescent lamp, uses an LED (light emitting diode) package as a light source. When an LED package is used as a light source of a backlight unit, the above disadvantages are solved, low power consumption is easily achievable and an environmental load is reducible. Besides, backlight units are roughly classified into two types of an edge light type and a direct type. In the edge light type of backlight unit, a light guide plate is disposed right under a liquid crystal display panel (region opposing a rear surface of the liquid crystal display panel) and a light source is disposed to oppose a predetermined side end surface of the light guide plate. In the edge light type of backlight unit, when light is emitted from the light source, the light from the light source is introduced into the light guide plate via the predetermined side end surface. And, the light introduced into the light guide plate is output from a front surface (surface faced to the liquid crystal display panel) of the light guide plate, whereby the liquid crystal display panel is illuminated. On the other hand, in the direct type of backlight unit, a light source is disposed right under a liquid crystal display panel. Such direct type of backlight unit is advantageous to illuminate a large area with a high output and is often used in a large-sized liquid crystal display device. Meanwhile, in the direct type of backlight unit that uses an LED package as the light source, to efficiently cast light emitted from the LED package onto the liquid crystal display panel, a reflection sheet is generally used (e.g., see a patent document 1). As an example, as shown in PLT1: JP-A-2005-352427 However, when the reflection sheet 103 is disposed to cover the mount surface of the board 102 and the LED package 101 is exposed from the exposure hole 103 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an illumination device and a display device that are able to alleviate occurrence of the brightness unevenness. To achieve the above object, an illumination device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes: a light source; a reflection sheet that is provided with an exposure hole for exposing the light source; and a press member that presses down the reflection sheet. And, the press member includes a sheet press portion that is disposed to surround a circumference of the light source, and an edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet is pressed down by the sheet press portion. In the illumination device according to the first aspect, as described above, the press member is provided with the sheet press portion that is disposed to surround the circumference of the light source and the edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet is pressed down by the sheet press portion, whereby it is possible to make small or remove the warp (rise) of the edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet. Because of this, the light reflection by the reflection sheet is well performed in the surrounding region of the light source. As a result of this, it becomes possible to alleviate the occurrence of the disadvantage that the brightness unevenness occurs because of a decline of the brightness of a region that corresponds to the surrounding region of the light source. In the illumination device according to the first aspect, it is preferable that the sheet press portion is composed of an annular body capable of surrounding an entire circumference of the light source. According to this structure, it is possible to press down the entire circumference of the edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet, accordingly, the occurrence of the warp at the edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet is more alleviated. In the illumination device according to the first aspect, it is preferable that the sheet press portion is formed into a shape along a shape of the edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet. According to this structure, it is possible to surely press down a portion (i.e., the edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet) which is a part of the entire reflection sheet and where the warp is prone to occur. Meanwhile, for example, in a case where an opening shape of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet is a circular shape, the shape of the edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet becomes an annular shape, accordingly, it is preferable that the shape of the sheet press portion also is formed into a circular shape. Besides, in a case where the shape of the opening shape of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet is a quadrangular shape, the shape of the edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet becomes a quadrangular shape, accordingly, it is preferable that the shape of the sheet press portion also is formed into a quadrangular shape. In the illumination device according to the first aspect, it is preferable that the illumination device further includes a housing that has a bottom portion on a bottom surface of which the reflection sheet is placed; the press member further includes a mount portion that is mounted on the bottom portion of the housing; and the sheet press portion and the mount portion are connected to each other via a connection portion that extends in a direction parallel to the bottom surface of the bottom portion of the housing. According to this structure, by mounting the mount portion on the bottom portion of the housing, it is possible to fix the press member to the bottom portion of the housing. Besides, the sheet press portion and the mount portion are connected to each other via the connection portion that extends in the direction parallel to the bottom surface of the bottom portion of the housing, accordingly, the mount portion is away from the sheet press portion by a length of the connection portion in the direction parallel to the bottom surface of the bottom portion of the housing. Because of this, a region (region around which the light source is not present) away from the surrounding region of the light source is used as a mount space where to mount the mount portion, accordingly, it is possible to widely secure the mount space. According to this, the degree of freedom of selecting a method for mounting the mount portion increases. In the structure where the press member further includes the mount portion that is mounted on the bottom portion of the housing, it is preferable that the bottom portion of the housing and the reflection sheet are fastened by the mount portion. According to this structure, the press portion itself is fixed to the bottom portion of the housing, and the reflection sheet also is fixed to the bottom portion of the housing. In other words, it is possible to fix the reflection sheet to the bottom portion of the housing without additionally preparing a fix member and the like for fixing the reflection sheet to the bottom portion of the housing. In the structure where the press member includes the sheet press portion and the mount portion, the sheet press portion may include a plurality of sheet press portions, the mount portion may include one mount portion, and the plurality of sheet press portions may be connected to the one mount portion. According to this structure, for example, in a case where the one mount portion is connected to two sheet press portions, it is possible to press down the edge portions of two exposure holes of the reflection sheet by means of the one press member. Because of this, it becomes unnecessary to prepare the same number of press members as the number of the exposure holes of the reflection sheet, and the number of components is reduced. Besides, in the structure where the press member includes the sheet press portion and the mount portion, the sheet press portion may include one sheet press portion, the mount portion may include a plurality of mount portions, and the one sheet press portion may be connected to the plurality of mount portions. According to this structure, the fixing of the press member becomes strong, and it is possible to perform more strongly the pressing-down of the edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet by means of the sheet press portion. A display device according to a second aspect of the present invention includes the illumination device according to the first aspect and a display panel that is illuminated with the light from the illumination device. In the display device having this structure, it is possible to alleviate the occurrence of brightness unevenness. As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an illumination device and a display device that are able to alleviate the occurrence of brightness unevenness. A structure of a display device including an illumination device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to This display device is a liquid crystal display device and, as shown in The liquid crystal display panel 10 has a display region where an image is actually displayed and a non-display region that is a surrounding region of the display region. And, in the display region of the liquid crystal display panel 10, a plurality of pixels are disposed in a matrix shape. Each of the plurality of pixels is driven by a switching device, a pixel electrode, a common electrode and the like. Meanwhile, for the sake of easy understanding of the figure, the switching device, the pixel electrode and the common electrode are not shown, and also a wiring electrically connected to these is not shown. The switching device is composed of a TFT (thin film transistor), a gate of the switching device is connected to a gate line (scan line), and a source of the switching device is connected to a source line (data line). Besides, the pixel electrode is connected to a drain of the switching device, and the common electrode is disposed to oppose the pixel electrode, further, liquid crystal (not shown) is sandwiched between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. Meanwhile, the switching device is separately disposed for each pixel and the pixel electrode also is separately disposed for each pixel. On the other hand, as indicated by the name, the common electrode is common to each pixel. Besides, the backlight unit 20 employs the direct type, emits white backlight in a surface shape and illuminates the rear surface of the liquid crystal display panel 10 with no unevenness by means of the backlight. And, during the display operation, based on an image signal, an optical characteristic (light transmittance) of the liquid crystal is changed for every pixel. Specifically, for each pixel, predetermined electric power is supplied to the pixel electrode via the switching device, whereby an electric field is generated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. And, the orientation of the liquid crystal, that is, the transmittance for light passing through the liquid crystal is changed by the electric field generated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. Because of this, when the backlight is output from the backlight unit 20 and the rear surface of the liquid crystal display panel 10 is illuminated with the backlight, the penetration amount of the backlight passing through the liquid crystal display panel 10 is different for every pixel. According to this, a desired image is displayed on the display surface of the liquid crystal display panel 10. Hereinafter, structures of the liquid crystal display panel 10 and backlight unit 20 are described in more detail. The liquid crystal display panel 10 includes at least two transparent boards 11, 12. One transparent board 11 is called an active matrix board, and the other transparent board 12 is disposed to oppose the transparent board 11, accordingly, there is a case where the other transparent board is called an opposite board or there is a case where the other transparent board is called a color filter board. On a predetermined surface of the one transparent board 11, the switching device and the pixel electrode are formed, and also the gate line (scan line) and the source line (data line) electrically connected to these are formed. Besides, on a predetermined surface of the other transparent board 12, the common electrode is formed. Meanwhile, on the predetermined surface of the other transparent board 12, besides the common electrode, a color filter is further formed if necessary. And, the respective predetermined surfaces of the two transparent electrodes 11, 12 are covered by an orientation film (not shown) capable of orienting the liquid crystal in a specific direction. Besides, the two transparent boards 11, 12 are attached to each other via a seal member (not shown) such that the respective predetermined surfaces oppose each other. And, the liquid crystal is sealed between the two transparent boards 11, 12. According to this, the state is obtained, where the liquid crystal is sandwiched between the pixel electrode and the common electrode (between the orientation film for covering the predetermined surface of the one transparent board 11 and the orientation film for covering the predetermined surface of the other transparent board 12). Further, respective outer sizes of the two transparent boards 11, 12 are different from each other, and the outer size of the transparent board 11 is larger than the outer size of the transparent electrode 12. Accordingly, the two transparent boards 11, 12 are attached to each other, however, respective predetermined ends of the transparent boards 11, 12 do not match each other, and a portion of the predetermined surface of the transparent board 11 is exposed from the transparent board 12. This exposed portion of the predetermined surface of the transparent board 11 is a region of the non-display region and used to electrically connect a driver (not shown) to the transparent board 11. Besides, a light polarization sheet 13 for transmitting a light wave only in a specific vibration direction is attached by one to each of surfaces opposite to the predetermined surfaces (surfaces facing the liquid crystal) of the two transparent boards 11, 12. And, respective transmission axes of the two light polarization sheets 13 are deviated from each other by about 90°. The backlight unit 20 disposed on the rear side of the liquid crystal display panel 10 includes at least: a back chassis 21; a light emitting module 22; a reflection sheet 23; and an optical sheet 24. Meanwhile, the back chassis 21 is an example of a “housing” of the present invention. The back chassis 21 is formed into a substantially box shape with a side opposing the liquid crystal display panel 10 opened. In other words, the back chassis 21 includes a bottom portion 21 The light emitting module 22 is intended to generate the light that is the basis of the backlight, a plurality of the light emitting modules are housed in the housing region of the back chassis 21 and fixed to the bottom portion 21 The light emitting module 22 has a structure that includes two or more LED packages 25 as the light source each of which emits white LED light and the two or more LED packages 25 are mounted on a mount surface of the same LED board 26 that is formed into a strip shape. Besides, the two or more LED packages 25 are ranged in a line along a long-edge direction of the LED board 26 and connected in series with each other. Meanwhile, a method for changing the LED light emitted from the LED package 25 to the white color light is not especially limited, and a combination of a fluorescer for converting blue LED light into yellow light and a blue LED may be used as the LED package 25; and a combination of fluorescers for converting blue LED light into respective color light of green and red and a blue LED may be used as the LED package 25. Further, a combination of three kinds of LEDs of a blue LED, a green LED and a red LED may be used as the LED package 25. Further, also the number of the LED packages 25 mounted on the mount surface of the same LED board 26 is not especially limited, and is changeable in accordance with use. Besides, it is already described that the plurality of light emitting modules 22 are housed in the housing region of the back chassis 21, and the plurality of light emitting modules 22 are ranged two dimensionally in an X direction (long-edge direction of the back chassis 21) and a Y direction (short-edge direction of the back chassis 21) that are parallel to a bottom surface of the bottom portion 21 And, light emitting modules 22 adjacent to each other in the X direction are electrically connected to each other via a not-shown connector. In other words, the LED boards 26, which are respectively included in one light emitting module 22 and the other light emitting module 22 adjacent to each other in the X direction, are electrically connected to each other via the connector. The reflection sheet 23 is intended to reflect the LED light emitted from the LED package 25 to the liquid crystal display panel 10, and housed in the housing region of the back chassis 21 together with the light emitting module 22. A shape of the reflection sheet 23 has a bottom portion 23 And, in the state where the reflection sheet 23 is housed in the housing region of the back chassis 21, the bottom portion 23 Meanwhile, if the entire mount surface of the LED board 26 is covered by means of the bottom portion 23 The optical sheet 24 is a group of sheets that include a diffusion sheet, a prism sheet and the like, and is disposed to close the open side of the back chassis 21. In other words, the optical sheet 24 is disposed on a side that opposes the bottom surface (bottom surface of the bottom portion 23 Here, in the first embodiment, a press member 27 shown in This press member 27 uses a high reflection material (e.g., a polycarbonate resin that includes a titanium oxide, a barium sulfate and the like) as a constituent material, and has one sheet press portion 27 The sheet press portion 27 The mount portion 27 As a specific mount structure, a mount hole H for mounting the mount portion 27 Meanwhile, in the mount procedure, as shown in When the mount portion 27 Besides, the sheet press portion 27 Besides, in the first embodiment, the number of the press members 27 is equal to the number of the exposure holes 23 In the first embodiment, as described above, the sheet press portion 27 Besides, in the first embodiment, as described above, the sheet press portion 27 Besides, in the first embodiment, as described above, the sheet press portion 27 Besides, in the first embodiment, as described above, by connecting the mount portion 27 And, in this case, the sheet press portion 27 Besides, in the first embodiment, as described above, by making it possible to perform the fastening of the bottom portion 21 Meanwhile, a modification of the first embodiment is conceivable as follows. In other words, in the structure of the first embodiment, as shown in Besides, in the structure of the first embodiment, in a case where the exposure hole 23 Besides, in the structure of the first embodiment, the mount portion 27 Or, as shown in Hereinafter, with reference to The press member 57 according to the second embodiment, as shown in The other structures of the second embodiment are the same as the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, by using the press member 57 described above, it is possible to press down the edge portions 23 The other effects of the second embodiment are the same as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, with reference to The press member 67 according to the third embodiment, as shown in The other structures of the third embodiment are the same as the first embodiment. In the third embodiment, by using the press member 67 described above, the fixing of the press member 67 becomes strong, and it is possible to perform more strongly the pressing-down of the edge portion 23 The other effects of the third embodiment are the same as the first embodiment. It should be considered that the embodiments disclosed this time are examples in all respects and are not limiting. The scope of the present invention is not indicated by the above description of the embodiments but by the claims, and all modifications within the scope of the claims and the meaning equivalent to the claims are covered. For example, in the above embodiments, the example is described, in which the present invention is applied to an illumination device disposed in a liquid crystal display device, however, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be applied to an illumination device disposed in a display device other than the liquid crystal display device. An illumination device capable of suppressing the generation of uneven luminescence is provided. The illumination device comprises: an LED package (25); a reflective sheet (23) with an exposure hole (23 1. An illumination device comprising:
a light source; a reflection sheet that is provided with an exposure hole for exposing the light source; and a press member that presses down the reflection sheet, wherein the press member includes a sheet press portion that is disposed to surround a circumference of the light source; and an edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet is pressed down by the sheet press portion. 2. The illumination device according to the sheet press portion is composed of an annular body capable of surrounding an entire circumference of the light source. 3. The illumination device according to the sheet press portion is formed into a shape along a shape of the edge portion of the exposure hole of the reflection sheet. 4. The illumination device according to the press member further includes a mount portion that is mounted on the bottom portion of the housing; and the sheet press portion and the mount portion are connected to each other via a connection portion that extends in a direction parallel to the bottom surface of the bottom portion of the housing. 5. The illumination device according to the bottom portion of the housing and the reflection sheet are fastened by the mount portion. 6. The illumination device according to the sheet press portion includes a plurality of sheet press portions and the mount portion includes one mount portion; and the plurality of sheet press portions are connected to the one mount portion. 7. The illumination device according to the sheet press portion includes one sheet press portion and the mount portion includes a plurality of mount portions; and the one sheet press portion is connected to the plurality of mount portions. 8. A display device comprising:
an illumination device according to a display panel that is illuminated with light from the illumination device.TECHNICAL FIELD
BACKGROUND ART
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Technical Problem
Solution to Problem
Advantageous Effects of Invention
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
First Embodiment
Second Embodiment
Third Embodiment
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST







