VIDEO DISPLAY DEVICE
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-140070 filed on Jul. 26, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The present disclosure relates to a video display device. In the case of a video display device that alternately displays temporally discontinuous videos, such as a stereoscopic video display projector that alternately displays a left-eye video signal and a right-eye video signal, it is important to reduce an influence (hereinafter, referred to as crosstalk) caused by mutual video signals. Japanese Patent No. 5605175 describes technology for reducing crosstalk in the stereoscopic video display projector. The projector that alternately displays the temporally discontinuous videos is not limited to the stereoscopic video display projector, and for example, such a projector is also put into practical use, which alternately displays a visible light video and an infrared light video and causes a person who views a video by the naked eye and a person who views a video while putting on night vision goggles to view different videos. From such a background, reduction of crosstalk has further been attracting attention as an important factor to improve the image quality. Moreover, as a resolution of a display element has increased, an image displayed on the video display device has become clearer, whereby minute degradation of an image quality has been apt to be conspicuous. Therefore, the video display device is required to further improve the image quality. A first aspect of one or more embodiments provides a video display device including: a subframe data generator configured to convert video data with N+1 gradations into subframe data with N bits based on a drive gradation table, where N is a natural number; a display element; and a drive circuit configured to drive the display element based on the subframe data, wherein the drive gradation table is configured such that a number of subframes turned to a drive state is increased each time drive gradations are increased, when all the subframes are divided into a plurality of subframe groups including a plurality of continuous subframes, as gradations are increased, subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from a latest subframe group to an earliest subframe group among the plurality of subframe groups, and in each of the subframe groups, the subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from the earlier subframe to the later subframe. A second aspect of one or more embodiments provides a video display method including: converting video data with N+1 gradations into subframe data with N bits based on a drive gradation table, where N is a natural number; and driving a display element based on the subframe data, wherein the drive gradation table is configured such that a number of subframes turned to a drive state is increased each time drive gradations are increased, when all of the subframes are divided into a plurality of subframe groups including a plurality of continuous subframes, as gradations are increased, subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from a latest subframe group to an earliest subframe group among the plurality of subframe groups, and in each of the subframe groups, the subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from the earlier subframe to the later subframe. A description will be given below of a video display device according to one or more embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. A video display device 100 is composed by including an illumination optical system 10, a polarization beam splitter 12 (hereinafter, referred to as PBS 12), a liquid crystal display element 14, and a projection lens 24. The liquid crystal display element 14 is composed of m×n pixels arranged in a matrix of m rows and n columns. m and n are natural numbers, and for example, m is equal to 3,840, and n is equal to 2,160. The liquid crystal display element 14 has a structure in which a liquid crystal 20 is sealed between a counter electrode 22 and a pixel electrode 18. A pixel circuit 16 applies a voltage to a pixel electrode 18 of each pixel. In one or more embodiments, a description is given of an example of using the reflection-type liquid crystal display element; however, it is also possible to configure the video display device 100 by using a transmission-type liquid crystal display element as well as the reflection-type liquid crystal display element. Illumination light emitted from the illumination optical system 10 enters the PBS 12. The PBS 12 has properties of reflecting one of s-polarized light and p-polarized light and transmitting the other thereof. In one or more embodiments, the PBS 12 is configured to reflect the s-polarized light and transmit the p-polarized light. Such an s-polarized light component of the illumination light reflects on the PBS 12, and enters the liquid crystal display element 14. Such a p-polarized light component of the illumination light transmits through the PBS 12, and is no longer used as illumination light. The illumination optical system 10 may be configured to integrate polarization states of the illumination light to the s-polarized light by a known method. The liquid crystal 20 of the liquid crystal display element 14 modulates the received s-polarized light in response to the voltage applied between the pixel electrode 18 and the counter electrode 22 by the pixel circuit 16. The s-polarized light that enters the counter electrode 22 is modulated in a process of being reflected by the pixel electrode 18 and emitted from the counter electrode 22, and is emitted as light, which is composed of the p-polarized light and the s-polarized light, from the counter electrode 22. With regard to the light emitted from the counter electrode 22, only the p-polarized light component as the modulated light passes through the PBS 12, and the s-polarized light component is reflected by the PBS 12. The p-polarized light that passes through the PBS 12 is emitted by the projection lens 24, and is projected onto a screen (not illustrated), and an image is displayed thereon. Next, a drive circuit that drives the pixel circuit 16 will be described. The signal processor 30 performs arithmetic operations between peripheral pixels and between frames for an input video signal, thereby generating video data with N+1 (N is a natural number) gradations, and sends the generated video data to the subframe data generator 32. The subframe data generator 32 is composed by including a non-transitory storage medium, and based on a drive gradation table stored therein, converts the video data with the N+1 gradation into subframe data made of 1 and 0. The signal processor 30 and the subframe data generator 32 may be composed of hardware, or may be composed of software. Choice of the hardware and the software is arbitrary, and both of them may be mixed. In one or more embodiments, one frame is divided into N subframes, and a voltage applied between the pixel electrode 18 and the counter electrode 22 in the liquid crystal display element 14 in each subframe period is switched on and off, whereby the gradation is displayed. Note that the subframes are denoted by SF1, SF2 . . . and SFN in order from a temporally earlier one. One or more embodiments will be described by taking the case of N=12 as an example. Note that the value of N is not limited to 12, and is settable to various values. For example, the value of N may be 32 or 64. As illustrated in Specifically, when the drive gradations are further increased in a state where all the subframes included in the subframe group composed of SF9 to SF12 are turned to the drive state, SF5 as the earliest subframe in the subframe group composed of SF5 to SF8 is turned to the drive state. Likewise, when the drive gradations are further increased in a state where all the subframes included in the subframe group composed of SF5 to SF8 are turned to the drive state, SF1 as the earliest subframe in the subframe group composed of SF1 to SF4 is turned to the drive state. Returning to The drive controller 40 controls timing of processing and the like for each of the subframes based on a horizontal start signal HST and a horizontal clock signal HCK. The drive controller 40 issues a transfer instruction to the data transfer unit 38, and controls the gate driver 46. In accordance with the instruction sent from the drive controller 40, the data transfer unit 38 issues an instruction to the memory controller 34, receives data of the designated subframe from the memory controller 34, and transfers the received data to the source driver 44. Each time when receiving data for one line from the data transfer unit 38, the source driver 44 simultaneously transfers the received data to the corresponding pixel circuits 16 of the liquid crystal display element 14 by using the column data lines D0 to Dn. At this time, the gate driver 46 activates a row selection line Wy of a row y designated by a vertical start signal (VST) and a vertical shift clock signal (VCK), which are sent from the drive controller 40, and transfers the data to the pixel circuits 16 of the pixels in all of the columns of the designated row y. The pixel circuit 16 turns on and off the applied voltage between the pixel electrode 18 and the counter electrode 22 in the liquid crystal display element 14 based on subframe data. 0 in the subframe data corresponds to off (voltage 0) of the applied voltage, and 1 in the subframe data corresponds to on (voltage Vw) of the applied voltage. A description will be given below of an effect of using the subframe table according to one or more embodiments in comparison with the case of using the other subframe tables. First, the crosstalk will be described by taking as an example the case of displaying a stereoscopic image. Hereinafter, an occurrence degree of the crosstalk will be compared between the case of using the subframe table of one or more embodiments and the case of using a subframe table of comparative examples. In In In That is, the crosstalk can be suppressed in the case of using the drive gradation tables in Comparative example 2 and one or more embodiments in comparison with the case of using the drive gradation table in Comparative example 1. Next, a comparison will be made for an occurrence of disclination. In the case of a digital drive, it is often that the drive state (on/off of the applied voltage) differs between adjacent pixels. At this time, an electric field 50 occurs in response to a potential difference between the pixel electrode 18B of the pixel PB and the counter electrode 22. Moreover, a potential difference also occurs between the pixel electrode 18A of the pixel PA and the pixel electrode 18B of the pixel PB, and an electric field 52 occurs in a lateral direction. Such a lateral electric field 52 causes unintended confusion in the motions of the liquid crystal 20 between the pixels, and becomes a factor of degradation in image quality. It is already known that the degradation in image quality owing to the lateral electric field 52 often occurs when only one of a certain pixel and a pixel adjacent thereto turns to the drive state from when both thereof are in the non-drive state, and is less likely to occur when only one thereof turns to the non-drive state from when both of the pixels are in the drive state. Such a degradation phenomenon of the image quality owing to the lateral electric field 52 is referred to as disclination. An occurrence of the disclination is compared between the case of using the drive gradation tables of Comparative examples 1 and 2, which are illustrated in It is assumed that gradations of adjacent pixels are different from each other in the case of using the drive gradation table of Comparative example 2 in Next, it is assumed that the drive gradation table of Comparative example 1 in When the drive gradation table of one or more embodiments in As described above, by using the drive gradation table of one or more embodiments, both of the occurrence of crosstalk and the occurrence of disclination can be suppressed. Therefore, further improvement of the image quality can be achieved while reducing the occurrence of crosstalk. The drive gradation table for use in the video display device according to one or more inventions is configured as follows. The number of subframes turned to the drive state is increased each time the drive gradations are increased. When all of the subframes are divided into a plurality of subframe groups including a plurality of continuous subframes, as the gradations are increased, subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from the latest subframe group to the earliest subframe group among the plurality of subframe groups. In the subframe group, the subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from the earlier subframe to the later subframe. An increase of the number of divisions of the subframe groups is advantageous to suppression of the crosstalk, and a decrease of the number of divisions is advantageous to suppression of the disclination. The number of divisions only needs to be set arbitrarily while observing the image quality. The present invention is not limited to the above-described one or more embodiments, and a variety of modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. A drive gradation table is configured as follows. The number of subframes turned to a drive state is increased each time drive gradations are increased. When all of the subframes are divided into a plurality of subframe groups including a plurality of continuous subframes, as gradations are increased, subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from the latest subframe group to the earliest subframe group among the plurality of subframe groups. In each of the subframe groups, the subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from the earlier subframe to the later subframe. 1. A video display device comprising:
a subframe data generator configured to convert video data with N+1 gradations into subframe data with N bits based on a drive gradation table, where N is a natural number; a display element; and a drive circuit configured to drive the display element based on the subframe data, wherein the drive gradation table is configured such that a number of subframes turned to a drive state is increased each time drive gradations are increased, when all of the subframes are divided into a plurality of subframe groups including a plurality of continuous subframes, as gradations are increased, subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from a latest subframe group to an earliest subframe group among the plurality of subframe groups, and in each of the subframe groups, the subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from the earlier subframe to the later subframe. 2. A video display method comprising:
converting video data with N+1 gradations into subframe data with N bits based on a drive gradation table, where N is a natural number; and driving a display element based on the subframe data, wherein the drive gradation table is configured such that a number of subframes turned to a drive state is increased each time drive gradations are increased, when all of the subframes are divided into a plurality of subframe groups including a plurality of continuous subframes, as gradations are increased, subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from a latest subframe group to an earliest subframe group among the plurality of subframe groups, and in each of the subframe groups, the subframes turned to the drive state are increased in order from the earlier subframe to the later subframe.CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
BACKGROUND
SUMMARY
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Comparison of Crosstalk
Comparison of Disclination
Other Examples of Drive Gradation Table











