Способ возделывания киви, устройство для размещения надземной части киви и субстрат для корневой системы киви

FIELD: plant growing; fruit-growing. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in cultivation of perennial crops. Method involves mixed planting and maintenance of woody vines and woody plants. In mixed line planting, kiwi fruit is placed between evenly spaced trees. At that, 2-year-old kiwis seedlings of male and female types with ratio of 1:10 are planted in a substrate with favorable water-air and nutrient properties in trenches, alternating kiwi with seeds of compatible woody plant in each hole and further leaving in place one of the most developed seedlings. Each kiwi seedling is cut, leaving one shoot with 3–4 well developed buds. Sparse crowns of seedlings are formed above kiwi plants. Near-well strip is covered with perennial evergreen grass. Age and tightening density are periodically controlled by transplantation. Nutrient medium of the substrate is optimized with ash elements for several years and an annual two-time introduction of nitrogen. During winter cutting and formation of the aerial part of kiwi, natural litter and trimming of branches are arranged in furrows with depth of 30–35 cm in the middle row spacing. Device contains supports with a trellis wire fixed on them. Half of necessary supports make seedlings of fast-growing tall and durable wood plant with rare crown and rod root system, bole diameter of which is not less than 50 mm. Substrate contains soil mixed with compost. For composting in trenches with depth of up to 60 cm, cut along longitudinal axial line of each row of future plants, following components are successively placed, wt.p.: ground vegetable residues—5, mineral fertilizers—0.2, coarse sand—0.8, sediments—4. EFFECT: inventions provide more effective use of land area due to improved conditions for kiwi cultivation. 3 cl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (51) МПК A01G 17/00 A01G 17/14 A01G 22/05 A01G 24/22 (11) (13) 2 744 618 C2 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2018.01) (2018.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ...

Способ формирования подвойных кустов винограда

Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству. Способ формирования подвойных кустов винограда включает формирование штамбов с рукавами и плодовыми образованиями на них. Штамбы кустов выводятся высотой 1,7 м на однопроволочной шпалере. Рукава формируют на этой же высоте в виде спирали, обкручивая ими шпалерную проволоку и не подвязывая их к ней. Плодовые образования формируют на рукавах в виде звеньев, состоящих из рожка с двумя 1-3 глазковыми сучками, развившиеся побеги из которых без подвязки к проволоке свободно свисают вниз. Обеспечивается повышение выхода и качества подвойных кустов. 1 табл., 1 ил.

СПОСОБ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ САЖЕНЦЕВ ПЛОДОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР И ВИНОГРАДА И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, а именно к плодоводству и виноградарству. В способе выращивания саженцев плодовых культур и винограда при размещении маточного растения с побегами в контейнере отверстия на его вертикальных стенках совмещают с зоной формирования корней на побегах, а для проведения корневой подкормки окоренившихся побегов в фазе роста корней в желоб насыпают водорастворимые минеральные удобрения. Устройство для выращивания саженцев плодовых культур и винограда содержит контейнер, который имеет вертикальные стенки, на одном уровне по всему периметру которых расположены отверстия. На внешней стороне контейнера в зоне основания отверстий прикреплен желоб с наклонной боковой стенкой. Изобретение позволяет рационально использовать атмосферные осадки для полива растений, увеличивает выход и повышает качество саженцев. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.

СПОСОБ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ САЖЕНЦЕВ, ПОСАДКИ И ВЕДЕНИЯ ВИНОГРАДНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к виноградарству. Способ включает формирование саженцев, посадку, установку опоры, обрезку и формирование основания рукавов с изгибом вдоль оси в одну сторону. При этом в посадочную ямку высаживают два разнокачественных саженца: один привитый вегетирующий саженец, сформированный под воздействием гравиоморфологической стимуляции с готовым надземным кордоном, на винограде более морозостойкого сорта с функциональным женским типом цветка, а второй обычный одревесневевший саженец, имеющий женский и мужской гаметофит. Первый саженец высаживают с готовым надземным кордоном и формируют на высоте 30 см вдоль оси ряда, а второй формируют в противоположном направлении с высотой штамба 90-100 см через куст 120-150 см в ряду. Способ обеспечивает повышение выхода привитых вегетирующих саженцев, их приживаемость на плантации, снижение изреженности насаждений, а также более раннее развитие и плодоношение нижнего яруса. 4 ил., 2 табл.

Способ формирования кроны черешни

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к плодоводству. Способ формирования кроны черешни включает посадку саженцев на клоновом подвое «ВСЛ-2» с размещением их по схеме: 5,0×2,0 м, укорочение саженцев на 70 см в первый год после их посадки. После укорочения саженцев формируют противоположно друг другу два побега в сторону ряда. При достижении побегами длины 60 см их наклоняют до 90° от вертикали и привязывают к колышкам высотой 80 см. Для образования 4-х ствольной типовой кроны на второй год после посадки саженцев на этих же горизонтально наклоненных побегах через 40-50 см формируют по два вертикально растущих побега, на которых появившиеся преждевременные боковые побеги пинцируют над 3-5 листом. При достижении вертикальных побегов высоты 140-160 см и общей высоты дерева 210-230 см их ограничивают укорачиванием на третий год после посадки. Техническим результатом является снижение трудозатрат на формирование кроны дерева, а также обеспечение возможности осуществления ...

Устройство для обработки почвы в рядах виноградников

Полезная модель относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению, в частности к устройствам для обработки почвы, приствольной полосы в садах и виноградниках. Устройство для обработки почвы в рядах виноградников содержит корпус, подвижный шатун с рабочим органом, гидроцилиндр, электромагнитный гидрораспределитель, блок управления и щуп с механизмом возврата. При этом на шатуне, на одном валу со щупом жестко установлен флажок, а напротив флажка установлен бесконтактный датчик. А рабочий орган выполнен в виде подвижного ножа с загнутым вверх концом. Таким образом, данная конструкция повышает надежность устройства для обработки почвы в рядах виноградников.

Способ закладки интенсивного плодового сада на семенных карликовых подвоях

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, а именно к садоводству. Способ включает отбор и подготовку посевного материала, представляющего собой семена плодовых деревьев. На выбранном участке осуществляют подготовку посевной ямки, отобранный и подготовленный посевной материал в виде семян, принадлежащих одному виду плодовых деревьев, сеют в посевную ямку. После прорастания посевного материала из посевной ямки удаляют лишние ростки, оставляя один наиболее перспективный росток дерева, обеспечивая за ним уход, производят прививку дерева. В качестве семян плодовых деревьев используют семена карликовых подвоев. Перед посевом почву на участке готовят по типу комбинированного пара и размечают схему размещения плодовых деревьев в саду. В каждую намеченную посевную ямку глубиной 3-4 см высевают 5 семян и заделывают рыхлым слоем почвы. При весеннем сроке посева используют стратифицированные семена. Наиболее перспективный росток дерева выявляют с помощью генетического анализа на карликовость ...

Способ ускоренного подбора крупноплодных сортов для создания интенсивных насаждений яблони

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, а именно к садоводству. Способ включает определение концентрации индолилуксусной кислоты в тканях яблони. В качестве ткани яблони используют семена плодов помологического испытуемого и эталонного крупноплодного сортов яблони, в которых в год урожая, в фазу «рост плодов» определяют концентрации индолилуксусной кислоты и сравнивают их. Если концентрация индолилуксусной кислоты в семенах плода испытуемого сорта яблони равна или выше концентрации индолилуксусной кислоты в семенах плода эталонного крупноплодного сорта яблони, то испытуемый сорт яблони относят к крупноплодному. Способ обеспечивает ускоренный подбор крупноплодных сортов яблони. 1 табл., 1 пр.

СПОСОБ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ВИНОГРАДА НА СЕРЫХ ЛЕСНЫХ ПОЧВАХ

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к виноградарству. Способ включает операции образования посадочных ям механическим буром и посадки саженцев. Используют удобрения для некорневой подкормки: комплексные жидкие препараты в баковой смеси с нормой расхода Эпин – 0,6 мл/5 л воды, Азотовит – 30 мл + Фосфатовит – 30 мл, составляющие суспензию 60 мл/5 л воды, для опрыскивания совместно с Танос - 6 г порошка/5 л воды. Полученной рабочей жидкостью с расходом в сумме 15 л воды обрабатывают 100 м2посадок винограда. Растения обрабатывают в три приема: весной первый – профилактический, второй осуществляют в начале фазы соцветия винограда, третий осуществляют в конце цветения с интервалом в 12-14 дней. Способ обеспечивает повышение урожайности винограда на серых лесных почвах. 3 табл., 1 пр.

СПОСОБ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КРОНЫ ПЛОДОВЫХ ДЕРЕВЬЕВ ЧЕРЕШНИ

Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству, в частности к садоводству. Способ включает обрезку саженцев черешни, привитых на слаборослые подвои ВСЛ-2, и формирование кроны однолетнего саженца. В период плодоношения осуществляют подчищение зоны штамба пробудившихся почек и поросли, вырезание сильнорослых, вертикально растущих побегов «на сучок» с систематическим омолаживанием. Однолетний неразветвленный саженец кронируют на высоте 1,5 м от уровня почвы. В первый год после приживаемости саженцев и пробуждения почек подчищают зону штамба высотой до 1,2-1,3 м над уровнем почвы. В зоне кронирования верхний побег продолжения удаляют «на кольцо» и рядом одну-две вертикально расположенные почки. В период вегетации побеги, достигшие длины 60-80 см, отгибают вниз и подвязывают шпагатом к штамбу. Весной второго года до начала вегетации удаляют шпагат фиксации, подчищают зону штамба вновь пробудившихся почек и поросли, вырезают сильнорослые, вертикально растущие побеги «на сучок» 2-3 см и оставляют ...

Способ получения семенных подвоев семечковых и косточковых культур

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к плодоводству. Способ включает обработку деревьев в маточно-семенном саду в фазу бутонизации раствором регуляторов роста, заготовку созревших плодов и посев семян. Обработку деревьев осуществляют раствором, состоящим из смеси хлорогеновой кислоты в концентрации 0,07 мг/л, кофейной кислоты в концентрации 0,03 мг/л и индолилуксусной кислоты в концентрации 10 мг/л. При достижении сеянцами высоты 35-50 см осуществляют удаление апикальной части побега с последующей обработкой раствором регуляторов роста. Способ позволяет увеличить всхожесть семян и выход с единицы площади с увеличением биометрических показателей развития растений. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 табл., 2 пр.

СПОСОБ ОЦЕНКИ ДЕГРАДАЦИИ ПОЧВ И ВРЕМЕНИ ИХ ИЗНОСА В ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЯХ ЯБЛОНИ

Изобретение относится к области плодоводства, а также к почвоведению и агрохимии. Способ включает определение мощности гумусового горизонта, общей пористости почвы и содержания обменного магния в слое 10-70 см, коэффициента структурности, количества бактерий, дрожжей и грибов в слое 0-40 см, содержания водопрочных агрегатов крупнее 0,25 мм, максимальной гигроскопической влажности и наименьшей влагоемкости в слое 0-30 см, гигроскопичности в слое 70-100 см, капиллярной влагоемкости, суммы обменных снований, азота нитратного в слое 0-60, скорости капиллярного поднятия воды у агрегатов диаметром 0,25-5 мм в слое 0-10 см, гидролитической кислотности и азота легкогидролизуемого в слое 10-60 см, целлюлозолитической активности в слое 10-100 см, подвижного фосфора, обменного калия, гумуса и рНKClв слое 30-60 см, обменного кальция в слое 20-60 см, надземной зеленой массы озимого тритикале и содержания общего азота в листьях ярового ячменя в фазе кущения, выращенного на почвах, отобранных с двух зон ...

СПОСОБ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ ИНТЕНСИВНОГО САДА ЯБЛОНИ НА СИЛЬНОРОСЛЫХ И СРЕДНЕРОСЛЫХ ПОДВОЯХ

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к плодоводству. Способ включает высокоплотную схему посадки 4,0×1,5 м. При этом используют сорто-подвойные комбинации, состоящие из сортов яблони спурового типа, привитых на сильнорослые или среднерослые подвои с развитой якорностью корней, устойчивые к стрессовым факторам среды; крону формируют по короновидному типу посредством выгонки в одном ярусе кроны саженца до 12 неразветвленных проводников с высоким уровнем закладки генеративных почек. Способ позволяет повысить урожайность и качество плодов яблони при закладке сада и выполнении уходных работ. 2 пр.

Способ создания низкорослой кроны плодовых деревьев, полученных на семенных подвоях

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к садоводству при формировании высокопродуктивных садов. Способ включает рядовую посадку саженцев с наклоном и формирование деревьев с центральным проводником. Неразветвленные одно-двухлетние саженцы, привитые на семенных подвоях, высаживают вдоль ряда под углом 12-16° к горизонту. В последующие годы из образовавшихся на наклонных стволиках вертикальных побегов через каждые 1,0-1,5 м оставляют по одному, формируя их по разреженно-ярусной системе в разветвленные деревца высотой до 2,5 м. Способ обеспечивает снижение трудоемкости при возделывании плодовых культур при устойчивой урожайности за счет создания высокопродуктивной низкорослой кроны плодовых деревьев. 1 ил., 1 табл., 1 пр.

Способ возделывания киви, устройство для размещения надземной части киви и субстрат для корневой системы киви

СПОСОБ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ САЖЕНЦЕВ ПЛОДОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР И ВИНОГРАДА И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

Способ ремонта интенсивного яблоневого сада на почвах Волго-Ахтубинской поймы

Изобретение относится к области садоводства, а именно к пересадке деревьев при ремонте интенсивного яблоневого сада. Способ ремонта интенсивного яблоневого сада на почвах Волго-Ахтубинской поймы включает посадку саженца в заранее подготовленную яму. Подготавливают раствор путем разведения 1 грамма 4(индол-3ил) масляной кислоты в 100 мл этилового спирта. Подготовленный раствор разводят с водой в соотношении 1:1000. Подготовленным раствором насыщают природный цеолит фракцией 0,5-1,5 мм с содержанием SiO2 65-70% в соотношении 7:4. Подготавливают питательную смесь для посадочной ямы путем равномерного перемешивания сапропеля Волго-Ахтубинской поймы и насыщенного природного цеолита с содержанием SiO2 65-70% в соотношении 3:1. В период проведения садовых посадочных работ посадочную яму глубиной 50-60 см наполняют питательной смесью в зоне роста корневой системы на 2/3 ее части и высаживают в нее 3-летний саженец спурового типа плодоношения, исключая смешивание сортов в ряду. В вегетационный период ...

СПОСОБ ЗАДЕРНЕНИЯ ПОЧВЫ ПЛОДОВОГО САДА ГРУШИ

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, а именно к садоводству, и предназначено для повышения плодородия и биологической активности почвы, а также продуктивности плодовых растений. Способ включает задернение почвы в междурядьях под плодовыми деревьями путем высевания злаково-бобовой смеси многолетних трав. Высевают злаково-бобовую смесь многолетних трав: плевела многоцветкового и люцерны серповидной с последующим скашиванием травостоя, который оставляют на месте в виде мульчи. Один раз в год после цветения проводят инокуляцию корневой системы плодового дерева комплексом биопрепаратов с расходом рабочей суспензии 600 л/га. Способ обеспечивает повышение плодородия почвы и продуктивности плодовых насаждений груши путем задернения почвы смесью многолетних злаково-бобовых трав в сочетании с инокуляцией корневой системы плодового дерева комплексом биопрепаратов. 3 табл.

Device for removing buds and young shoots

The invention relates to a device for removing buds (8) and young shoots (9) which grow on the stem (6) of vines or woody fruit plants. The device is composed of a shaft (1) with a handle (20) at the upper end and a brush (3) at the lower end. The brush (3) has bristles (4) consisting of a stable, elastically compliant material, in particular plastic. Handle (20), shaft (1) and brush (3) are angled-off with respect to one another in order to facilitate working with the implement. The brush (3) is moved up and down over the stem (6) of the plant; the buds (8) and young shoots (9) are thus brushed away without there being any danger of damaging the bark. ...

Fühlvorrichtung für Pflanzen mit einem,ein elektrisches Signal,liefernden Fühler

Verfahren zur Anzucht wurzelechter Obstgehoelze, insbesondere Zwetschen- und Pflaumengehoelze

Verfahren zur Formgebung einer oder mehrerer Pflanzen

Eine gewünschte Geometrie einer Pflanze (4) wird auf einfache Weise erreicht durch ein Verfahren zur Formgebung einer oder mehrerer Pflanzen (4), bei dem eine formstabile Formgebungsvorrichtung (2) verwendet wird, die einen Wachstumsraum (8) begrenzt und hierzu mindestens ein lichtdurchlässiges durchgehendes Formgebungselement (6) aufweist. Nach erfolgter Formgebung wird dabei die Formgebungsvorrichtung (2) entfernt.

Maintenance of a plurality of plants

VERFAHREN ZUM MECHANISIERTEN WEINBAU UND REBENSCHNEIDMASCHINE

MORE REBSTOCKPUTZER

PROCEDURE FOR THE MECHANIZED VITICULTURE AND VINE CUTTING MACHINE

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF VEGETABILISCH GRAFTING SETZLINGEN

TO A AGRICULTURAL VEHICLE OD.DGL. ATTACHABLE DEVICE FOR CULTIVATION.

Fertilizer composition comprising a zeolite and basic L-amino acid

Thepresent invention relates to the promotionof the growth of at least one plantby providing a fertilizer compositioncomprisingat least one zeolite,into the pores of which at least one basic L-amino acid has been adsorbed; adding the fertilizer composition to a medium for plant growth; and culturing a plant therein. The invention will provide the release of nitrogen from the fertilizer composition during culture of the plant at a rate which is advantageously used bythe plant. The invention also relates toa fertilizer compositionas such, optionally combined with a medium for plant growth to make up a growth-promoting material. The invention is advantageously used to reduce the resources required in the fertilization of slowly growing plants, where repeated supply of nutrients as well as leakage of nitrogen amounts to large coststo society.

Alkynylpyrazoles as nitrification inhibitors

The invention concerns novel nitrification inhibitors.

FERTILIZER COMPOSITION COMPRISING A ZEOLITE AND BASIC L-AMINO ACID

Thepresent invention relates to the promotionof the growth of at least one plantby providing a fertilizer compositioncomprisingat least one zeolite,into the pores of which at least one basic L-amino acid has been adsorbed; adding the fertilizer composition to a medium for plant growth; and culturing a plant therein. The invention will provide the release of nitrogen from the fertilizer composition during culture of the plant at a rate which is advantageously used bythe plant. The invention also relates toa fertilizer compositionas such, optionally combined with a medium for plant growth to make up a growth-promoting material. The invention is advantageously used to reduce the resources required in the fertilization of slowly growing plants, where repeated supply of nutrients as well as leakage of nitrogen amounts to large coststo society.

METHOD FOR INCREASING NUTRACEUTICAL PHYTOCHEMICALS IN GRAPES

Disclosed is a method for increasing nutraceutical phytochemical levels in grapes which involves harvesting the grapes late in the growing season. Also disclosed is a method for determining a preferred harvest time to maximize nutraceutical phytochemical levels in the grapes.

Verfahren und Mittel zum Gegeneinanderhalten der Stämme oder Zweige von benachbarten lebenden Gehölzen zwecks Vereinigens derselben.

Schaber.

Verfahren zum Ziehen einer Obsthecke

Injection system and injection tool, comprising in particular for trees.

Ein Injektionssystem zum Einführen einer flüssigen Wirkstoffformulierung in einen holzigen Bereich (B) einer Pflanze, insbesondere eines Baumstamms, beinhaltet ein Injektionswerkzeug (1; 2001; 3001; 3001; 4001; 5001; 6001; 7001; 8001), das in den holzigen Bereich (B) der Pflanze eingesetzt werden kann, und eine Zuführvorrichtung (100; 200; 300), die mit dem Injektionswerkzeug (1; 2001; 3001; 4001; 5001; 6001; 7001; 8001) zur Kommunikation mit demselben verbunden werden kann und dem Zuführen der Wirkstoffformulierung in das Injektionswerkzeug (1; 2001; 3001; 4001; 5001; 6001; 7001; 8001) dient. Das Injektionswerkzeug (1; 2001; 3001; 4001; 5001; 6001; 7001; 8001) weist vorzugsweise einen axialen langgestreckten Kanal (25) und mindestens einen Auslasskanal (27), der mit dem langgestreckten Kanal (25) zur Kommunikation mit demselben verbunden ist, und eine Befestigungsöffnung (11), die mit dem langgestreckten Kanal (25) zur Kommunikation mit demselben verbunden ist und die mit der Zuführvorrichtung ...

Injection system and injection tool, especially for trees.

Ein Injektionssystem zum Einbringen einer flüssigen Wirkstoffformulierung in einen holzigen Bereich (B) einer Pflanze, insbesondere einen Baumstamm, umfasst ein Injektionswerkzeug (1; 2001; 3001; 4001), das in den holzigen Bereich (B) der Pflanze eingesetzt werden kann, und eine Zuführvorrichtung (100; 200; 300), die an das Injektionswerkzeug (1; 2001; 3001; 4001) zur Kommunikation mit derselben angeschlossen werden kann und dem Liefern der Wirkstoffformulierung in das Injektionswerkzeug (1; 2001; 3001; 4001) dient. Das Injektionswerkzeug (1; 2001; 3001; 4001) weist vorzugsweise axial langgestreckte Kanäle (25) und mindestens einen Auslasskanal (27), der mit dem langgestreckten Kanal (25) zur Kommunikation mit demselben verbunden ist, und eine Befestigungsöffnung (11) auf, die mit dem langgestreckten Kanal (25) zur Kommunikation mit demselben verbunden ist, und die mit der Zuführvorrichtung (100; 200; 300) verbunden ist. Das Injektionswerkzeug (1; 2001; 3001; 4001), das vorzugsweise aus ...

Feed device and system for injecting a liquid drug formulation into a plant.

Eine Zuführvorrichtung (5) zum Injizieren einer flüssigen Wirkstoffformulierung (4) in eine Pflanze beinhaltet eine Gefässanordnung (51, 52) mit einer distalen Seite (512) und einer proximalen Seite (523), einen Zuführauslass (53), der mit der distalen Seite (512) der Gefässanordnung (51, 52) verbunden ist, einen Produktanschluss (57), der mit der distalen Seite (512) der Gefässanordnung (51, 52) verbunden ist, einen Dosierkolben (511), der beweglich in der Gefässanordnung (51, 52) angeordnet ist, sodass eine variable Produktkammer (515;) zwischen dem Dosierkolben (511) und der distalen Seite (512) der Gefässanordnung (51) gebildet wird, ein Richtungsventil (54), das mit der proximalen Seite (523) der Gefässanordnung (51, 52) verbunden ist, eine proximale Kammer (525), die durch die proximale Seite (523) der Gefässanordnung (51, 52) begrenzt ist und relativ zur Produktkammer (515) reziprok variabel ist, und einen Druckmediumanschluss (541), der mit dem Richtungsventil (54) verbunden ist ...

CULTIVATION OF HAZEL TREE WITH THE CROWN HAVING THE FORM OF VERTICAL SPINDLE ON THE SUPPORT

SYSTEM FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION PLANT AND METHOD

Système de caractérisation de l'état physiologique de végétaux et procédé correspondant. L'invention concerne un système (1) de caractérisation de l'état physiologique de végétaux ligneux (2, 3) à rameaux cultivés en rangs, ledit système (1) comprenant un véhicule (10) conçu pour se déplacer entre lesdits rangs, un dispositif de géolocalisation (14) ainsi qu'une unité de traitement (15), et étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un capteur (16) incluant une source lumineuse (17) conçue pour émettre un faisceau lumineux (18) et un récepteur de lumière (19), ledit faisceau lumineux (18) pouvant croiser, au fil de l'avancement du véhicule (10), des rameaux, ledit faisceau lumineux (18) présentant une dimension (L) supérieure au diamètre (D) du plus gros des rameaux dudit rang (6), ledit faisceau lumineux (18) projettant sur ledit récepteur de lumière (19) une ombre (20A, 20B) à partir de laquelle l'unité de traitement (15) détermine le diamètre (D1, D2) du rameau (2A, 2B) concerné. Matériel ...

Wheelbarrow carry-can of résinier

Increasing rate of fruit set on vines

GRANULAR OR POWDER FORM OF MATERIAL SPREADER

Vine stem brushing and bud removing machine - comprises motor rotated brushes suspended from adjustable transverse arms pivotable about vertical axes

The vine branches cutting machine

Chemical thinning method for grape.

Removing leaves from lower stems of vines - using power driven circular brush mounted on arm which is spring loaded to engage vine

Vine stock de-budding and cleaning machine - is pivotally suspended frame with cleaners centred by converging feelers which engage stocks

Chemical A method for thinning the vine

Procédé d'éclaircissage chimique de la vigne consistant à déterminer, pour l'obtention d'un taux d'éclaircissage donné, le montant, qui est fonction du taux d'éclaircissage donné recherché et du rendement normal qui serait obtenu sans traitement d'éclaircissage, auquel il convient d'appliquer une solution d'éthéphon au vignoble à traiter.

GRANULOUS OR PULVERULENT MATTER SPREADER

Tractor attachment for cutting growth around vine rows - has spring loaded swinging arm with flat circular cutting head and sensor

PROCESS AND DEVICE OF POLLINATION

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE PLANTING OF OLIVE TREES FOR THE CONTINUOUS MECHANICAL HARVESTING OF THE OLIVES

The invention relates to a method for controlling the planting of olive trees for the continuous mechanical harvesting of the olives using harvesting machines, characterized by the following steps: planting parallel rows of olive tree saplings (Jo) with a spacing between the tree trunks (TR) and a spacing between the rows (R1, R2, R3); placing trellising (stakes (P) and wires (F)) on each row; placing divergent supports (T1, T2) for each tree; attaching two divergent branches (CH1, CH2) of each tree, which are arranged in a single vertical plane and in the vertical plane of the row to which said tree belongs, onto a pair of supports; removing other branches of said tree; adapting the shape of the foliage (AF) of the trees so as to impart a configuration flattened in alignment with the rows thereto; maintaining said configuration by periodically pruning the trees until the latter reach maturity and bear fruit; and removing the supports and the trellising when the trees are fully grown.

Способ стабилизации генеративной деятельности семечковых культур яблони

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к садоводству. Способ включает опрыскивание деревьев регулятором роста за 40 дней до сбора плодов. В качестве регулятора роста используют Мелафен в концентрации 10-10М, при этом опрыскивание проводят однократно из расчета не более 6 мл препарата Мелафена на 600 л/га водного раствора. Способ обеспечивает повышение урожайности плодов с одновременным повышением эффективности процесса дифференциации цветковых почек. 1 табл., 1 пр., 1 ил.

Генеративный способ закладки промышленных абрикосовых плантаций

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, а именно к садоводству, и может быть использовано при закладке плодового абрикосового сада. Способ включает отбор и подготовку посевного материала, представляющего собой косточки плодовых деревьев. На выбранном участке осуществляют подготовку посевной ямки. Отобранный и подготовленный посевной материал в виде косточек, принадлежащих одному виду плодовых деревьев, сеют в посевную ямку и присыпают. Перед посевом косточек в посевную ямку обеспечивают их дополнительную подготовку путем предварительного прикапывания в июле-августе с последующим поливом для ускорения процесса их стратификации. Через 2-4 месяца в октябре-ноябре обеспечивают пересев в посевную ямку в количестве 5 косточек и присыпают. После помещения посевного материала в посевную ямку через 7-9 месяцев в июне-июле после его прорастания из посевной ямки удаляют лишние ростки, оставляя один наиболее перспективный росток дерева, обеспечивая за ним уход, включающий прополку, защиту ...

СПОСОБ ВЕДЕНИЯ ПРИВИТЫХ КУСТОВ ВИНОГРАДА В УКРЫВНОЙ ЗОНЕ ВИНОГРАДАРСТВА

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, а именно к виноградарству. Способ включает посадку саженцев с одним сучком и формирование рукавов. Рядом с саженцем с противоположной стороны от сучка устанавливают опору, имеющую в верхней части ответвление под углом 30-45°. Ответвление размещают над сучком и ориентируют в сторону выведения рукавов. При формировании куста рукава фиксируют на ответвлении выше места прививки. Способ обеспечивает предохранение основания рукавов и места прививки от повреждений, а также исключает отклонение рукавов от оси ряда с уменьшением поломки рукавов при механизированном укрытии и открытии виноградных кустов, увеличивает срок эксплуатации виноградных насаждений. 1 ил.

СПОСОБ УСКОРЕННОГО УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ПЛОДОРОДИЯ ПОЧВЫ ПО КОНТУРУ ЗАЛЕГАНИЯ КОРНЕЙ ПЛОДОВЫХ ДЕРЕВЬЕВ

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к плодоводству, и может найти применение при возделывании плодовых деревьев. Способ включает посев многолетних трав 1-го года посадки в междурядьях молодого сада с проведением 1-й междурядной обработки почвы, 1-го укоса – путем плющения на корню растительности из приствольных полос сменными скобами агрегата с одновременным наложением на нее свежескошенной травы из междурядий за счет инерционного вращения роторных режущих аппаратов косилки агрегата. Проводят 2-ю междурядную обработку, 2-го укоса – по мере отрастания растительной массы в засушливый или увлажненный год скашивают многолетние травы из междурядий, доставляя и накладывая повторно траву на приствольные полосы за счет инерционного вращения роторных режущих аппаратов косилки агрегата. 3-ю междурядную обработку почвы осуществляют путем измельчения, заделки и перемешивания с почвой сменными фрезами агрегата прошлогоднего мульчматериала на глубину до 16 см в зонах приствольных ...

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ПРИВИТЫХ САЖЕНЦЕВ ВИНОГРАДА

Способ выращивания привитых саженцев винограда включает предварительную обработку, посадку и выращивание саженцев в условиях искусственного тумана. Привитые саженцы высаживают на вертикальной поверхности под углом 28-30° в гнезда. В качестве субстрата используют чередующиеся слои минераловатных волокон и торфа. Для поддержания оптимальной влажности и температуры осуществляют подачу водяного пара непосредственно в субстрат. После образования корней проводят насыщение субстратов 0,2% раствором Альбита. В первый месяц после посадки создают облако тумана вокруг саженца. Устройство выполнено в виде вертикальных цилиндров с гнездами, являющихся посадочной поверхностью, в центре которых расположена труба с отверстиями. На поверхности трубы расположены чередующиеся слои минераловатных волокон и торфа, обтянутые полимерной пленкой и мелкоячеистой армирующей сеткой. Устройство содержит насосный блок высокого давления с трубой и форсунками, два парогенератора. Изобретение позволяет получить качественные ...

Способ восстановления после подмерзания плодоносящих деревьев сливы домашней на сильнорослом подвое в саду интенсивного типа

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к плодоводству. Способ заключается в весенней обрезке кроны. В течение 3 лет формируется короновидная крона путем среза весной подмерзших ветвей на пеньки 30-40 см, количеством 3-5 пенька, получения в 1-й год из спящих плодовых почек 2-3 вертикальных плодоносящих ветви. Летом удаляют все боковые побеги на этих ветвях. На 2-й год на каждой полученной автономной ветви дополнительно формируют по 3-4 новых вертикальных плодоносящих побега размером до 1,5 м. Способ обеспечивает восстановление сильно подмерзшей кроны деревьев в интенсивных насаждениях в первый год после обрезки, получение на следующий год урожая плодов сливы в пределах 20 т/га и выше на 2-й год после обрезки, высокого урожая – 30 т/га на 3-й год, а также сокращение периода восстановления. 3 пр.

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ПРИВИТЫХ САЖЕНЦЕВ ПЛОДОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР ПРИ ПОЗДНЕЛЕТНЕЙ ОКУЛИРОВКЕ

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства и может быть использовано для увеличения приживаемости глазков и выхода саженцев при выполнении позднелетней окулировки плодовых культур. Способ включает соединение глазка с подвоем и защиту глазка пленкой. При этом окулировку проводят в открытом грунте вприклад 25-31 августа. Заокулированные подвои выкапывают после снижения температуры воздуха до +4 ÷ +5°С, хранят в осенне-зимний период в хранилище при температуре +3 ÷ +5°С с размещением корней в увлажненном субстрате, высаживают в зимне-весенний период в контейнеры с грунтом в условия защищенного грунта или весной в открытый грунт. После высадки удаляют пленку, растения срезают на почку и замазывают место среза садовым варом. Способ обеспечивает повышение приживаемости глазков и выхода саженцев при позднелетней окулировке. 1 табл., 2 пр.

СПОСОБ БЫСТРОГО ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ДЕРЕВА (ВАРИАНТЫ)

... 1. Способ быстрого выращивания дерева, в котором:(а) обеспечивают культивируемый материал (2) за счет обрезания по длине ствола или ветви с дерева (1, 1а), при этом культивируемый материал (2) содержит нижнюю секцию, имеющую нижний срезанный конец, первоначально связанный с деревом (1, 1а), причем культивируемый материал (2) дополнительно содержит верхнюю секцию (12), имеющую верхний срезанный конец (4);(b) удаляют ветки (3) с культивируемого материала (2) и наносят заживляющее раны средство (6) на верхний срезанный конец (4) и на раны (5) культивируемого материала (2), являющиеся результатом удаления веток;(с) срезают внешнюю поверхность нижней секции культивируемого материала (2) с образованием множества желобков (8), осуществляют наклонное обрезание нижнего срезанного конца с получением наклонной поверхности (7), наносят средство (9) отращивания корней на внешнюю поверхность нижней секции и наклонную поверхность (7) культивируемого материала (2); и(d) после нанесения средства (9) отращивания ...

Verfahren zum chemischen Ausdünnen der Weinrebe

Devices for spreading granular and/or powdery material

A device for spreading granular and/or powdery material comprising a hopper for material to be supported and at least two distributing members rotated in opposite directions about vertical rotary axes, material feeding means provided between the hopper and distributing members for feeding material from the hopper to the distributing members so that each of the two distributing members receives the material eccentrically with respect to its rotary axis; the distributing members having such shape and being drivable in a manner, and the feeding means being constructed and disposed whereby in operation material is supplied to the distributing members so that each spreads material across a sector which substantially coincides with the sector across which the other distributing member spreads material. With such a device the material is advantageously spread uniformly and different materials may be spread in the same manner without the need for readjusting various members of the device.

FACILITY FOR TREATING AND RECYCLING ANIMAL WASTE COMPRISING METHANISATION, CULTIVATION OF MICROALGAE AND MACROPHYTES, AND VERMICULTURE

La présente invention concerne une installation de traitement et de valorisation d'effluents d'élevage (2), comportant une unité de méthanisation des effluents (6) comprenant un traitement des biogaz obtenus, une unité de cogénération (8) délivrant de l'électricité et de la chaleur (32) à partir de ces biogaz, et une unité de culture hydroponique de micro-algues (14) dans des photo-bioréacteurs alimentés par la phase liquide (12) des résidus organiques de la méthanisation. Selon l'invention, une telle installation est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une unité de culture de macrophytes (22) alimentée par l'eau (20) ressortant de l'unité de culture des micro-algues, et une unité de lombriculture (24) alimentée par la récolte des macrophytes (22) et par les boues (36) venant du digestat brut de la méthanisation.

ICE VIBRATOR

METHOD FOR CULTIVATION OF NUT WOOD WITH THE CROWN OF AN, HAVING SHAPE OF VERTICAL SPINDLE ON SUPPORT

GRANULOUS OR PULVERULENT MATTER SPREADER

DISPOSITIF POUR EMPECHER LE BOURGEONNEMENT DES REJETONS INUTILES SUR LE TRONC D'UN PIED DE VIGNE

L'INVENTION CONCERNE UN DISPOSITIF POUR EMPECHER LE BOURGEONNEMENT DES REJETONS INUTILES SUR LE TRONC D'UN PIED DE VIGNE. LE DISPOSITIF EST CARACTERISE EN CE QUE LE TRONC 3 EST ENTOURE D'UNE GAINE 6 IMPERMEABLE A LA LUMIERE AU MOINS DEPUIS LA SURFACE 11 DU SOL DU VIGNOBLE JUSQU'A UNE FAIBLE DISTANCE EN DESSOUS DES BRANCHES PORTEUSES 4 DU PIED DE VIGNE 2. APPLICATION A LA REALISATION D'UN DISPOSITIF SIMPLE DE CONCEPTION, ECONOMIQUE A FABRIQUER ET FACILE A MONTER, ET QUI EMPECHE DE FACON SURE LE BOURGEONNEMENT DES REJETONS INUTILES.

INSTALLATION POUR TRAITER DES PLANTES CULTIVEES EN RANGEES, NOTAMMENT DES VIGNES ET DES ARBRES FRUITIERS

LA PRESENTE INVENTION A POUR OBJET UNE INSTALLATION POUR TRAITER DES PLANTES CULTIVEES EN RANGEES, COMPORTANT DES OUTILS DE TRAITEMENT ET DE CUEILLETTE AMOVIBLES. ELLE EST CARACTERISEE EN CE QU'ELLE COMPREND, PAR RAPPORT AUX RANGEES DE PLANTES 1 A TRAITER, AU MOINS DEUX VOIES ORIENTEES TRANSVERSALEMENT 2, 3, AINSI QUE DES UNITES DE BASE 4, 5 MOBILES SUR LESDITES VOIES, ET EN CE QUE CES UNITES DE BASE SONT RELIEES ENTRE ELLES AU-DESSUS DE LA PLANTATION PAR UNE UNITE DE JONCTION 6 A LAQUELLE EST ASSOCIE AU MOINS UN OUTIL DE TRAITEMENT OU DE CUEILLETTE 7. L'INVENTION SE RAPPORTE AUX VIGNOBLES ET PLANTATIONS D'ARBRES FRUITIERS.

RAMASSEUSE DE SARMENTS

L'INVENTION CONCERNE UNE RAMASSEUSE DE SARMENTS. L'OBJET DE L'INVENTION EST UNE RAMASSEUSE DE SARMENTS CARACTERISEE EN CE QU'ELLE EST CONSTITUEE DE DEUX DEMI-CHASSIS 1, 2 ARTICULES L'UN SUR L'AUTRE AUTOUR D'UN AXE 3 SENSIBLEMENT HORIZONTAL ET TRANSVERSAL AU SENS DE DEPLACEMENT DE L'ENSEMBLE, L'UN DES DEMI-CHASSIS 1 ETANT PORTE ET FIXE PAR UN ATTELAGE DU TYPE TROIS POINTS A UN ENGIN DE TRACTION ET MUNI D'UNE CONTRE-GRILLE 11 DE GUIDAGE DES SARMENTS, INCURVEE ET TOURNEE VERS L'AUTRE DEMI-CHASSIS 2, CE DERNIER ETANT SUSCEPTIBLE DE REPOSER SUR LE SOL PAR DES PATINS 18 OU ANALOGUES ET PORTANT UNE GRILLE INCURVEE 16 DE RAMASSAGE DES SARMENTS, TOURNEE VERS LADITE CONTRE-GRILLE 11, UN VERIN 6 ETANT INTERPOSE ENTRE LES DEUX DEMI-CHASSIS ARTICULES ET COMMANDE A L'AIDE DE LA CENTRALE DE FLUIDE SOUS PRESSION DUDIT ENGIN. APPLICATION AU RAMASSAGE DE SARMENTS.

GRANULOUS OR PULVERULENT MATTER SPREADER

Spreader for granular or powdered material

METHOD FOR REALIZATION Of a VEGETABLE WALL.

Mechanical touch-sensitive device for polishing of fruit trees in orchard, has drum mounted freely in rotation with vertical rotation axis, connected on displacement unit and equipped with working arms driven in rotation

L'objet de l'invention est un dispositif d'effleurement mécanique notamment pour l'éclaircissage d'arbres fruitiers, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un tambour (10), à axe de rotation vertical, monté libre en rotation, rapporté sur un moyen de déplacement et équipé de bras (18) de travail entraînés en rotation sur eux-mêmes, lesdits bras (18) portant des fils (24).

Increasing rate of fruit set on vines

Le procédé de l'invention comprend l'application d'au moins une polyamine et/ou d'un dérivé de polyamine sur la vigne. Ce procédé permet d'augmenter le taux de nouaison.

CHASSIS PORTE DEVIDOIR DE FIL AVEC FREIN AUTOMATIQUE A BASCULE

A.DISPOSITIF PERMETTANT A UNE PERSONNE MUNIE D'UN CHASSIS PORTE DEVIDOIR DE FIL DE DEPOSER A ELLE SEULE SANS PORTER LE DEVIDOIR A LA MAIN ET SANS RETOUR ARRIERE NI AVANT GRACE A SON FREIN AUTOMATIQUE A BASCULE. B.IL COMPREND UN CHASSIS METALLIQUE AMOVIBLE, AVEC UNE ROUE A L'AVANT, UN BRANCARD MANUEL AMOVIBLE A L'ARRIERE, UN AXE VERTICAL POSITIONNE SUR LE CHASSIS RECOIT LE DEVIDOIR, UN FREIN AUTOMATIQUE A BASCULE PLACE SOUS LE CHASSIS EVITANT AU DEVIDOIR QUI TOURNE LIBREMENT SUR SON AXE DE REVENIR EN AVANT OU EN ARRIERE QUAND L'ACTION DU TIRAGE DU FIL A CESSE. C.L'INVENTION PEUT ETRE UTILISEE POUR LA POSE RAPIDE ET LE REMPLACEMENT DES FILS DE VIGNES OU AUTRES PAR UNE SEULE PERSONNE.

STROKENREINIGER FOR FRUIT PLANTINGS

СПОСОБ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ПЛОДОВЫХ ДЕРЕВЬЕВ

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к садоводству и плодоводству. Способ включает отбор и подготовку посадочного материала, представляющего собой семена или косточки плодовых деревьев. На выбранном участке осуществляют подготовку посадочной ямы круглой формы с учетом типа и качества почвы. В случае глинистой почвы посадочную яму выполняют диаметром 1,5-2,0 м и глубиной 0,6-0,7 м. В случае песчаной почвы посадочную яму выполняют диаметром 3,0-4,0 м и глубиной 0,5-0,6 м. На дно посадочной ямы укладывают для улучшения аэрации почвы слой песка не более 10 см для глинистой почвы, а в случае песчаной почвы для задержки влаги и питательных веществ на дно посадочной ямы укладывают слой глины толщиной не более 10 см. Посадочную яму заполняют растительной смесью, содержащей 40-50% грунта верхнего слоя участка, не менее 30% органических удобрений и 20-40% песка при глинистой почве участка или 20-40% глины при песчаной почве участка. После заполнения посадочной ямы над ...

СПОСОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СРОКОВ ОБРАБОТКИ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ ЯБЛОНИ РЕГУЛЯТОРАМИ РОСТА ДЛЯ СНИЖЕНИЯ ПРЕДУБОРОЧНОГО ОПАДЕНИЯ ПЛОДОВ

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, а именно к плодоводству. В способе срок обработки насаждений определяют по содержанию этилена в листьях в фазы роста плодов после фиксирования максимальной концентрации этилена не позднее 3 дней. Анализ содержания этилена в листьях, отобранных с середины однолетних приростов яблони на высоте 1,5-1,8 м от земли с 9 до 10 ч, проводят с интервалом 3-4 дня. Способ позволяет снизить предуборочное опадение плодов яблони. 2 ил., 2 пр.

Способ формирования подвойных кустов винограда

Способ ведения куста винограда

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, направлению растениеводства, отрасли виноградарства. Способ включает посадку кустов винограда по схеме 2,5-3,0×0,75-1,0 м. При этом формируют обеспечивающие прочность формы куста винограда Y-образный штамб и на высоте штамба 100 см из пасынков второго порядка – витой кордон с 3-4-глазковыми плодовыми звеньями. Способ позволяет повысить продуктивность насаждений. 1 ил., 1 табл., 1 пр.

Способ защиты посевов томатов открытого грунта от томатного листового минера

Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству. Отдельные 20-метровые ряды огурцов сорта Феникс на вертикальной шпалере размещают вокруг посевов томатов или на межклеточных пространствах на расстоянии не более 70-80 м от самых удаленных растений томата, добиваясь перманентного прироста огурцов. Минирующих мух на листьях огурца уничтожают опрыскиванием растений инсектицидами по мере накопления вредителя. Томаты против томатного листового минера не опрыскивают. Обеспечивается уменьшение пестицидной нагрузки на окружающую среду.

СПОСОБ ДЛЯ КАПЕЛЬНОГО ПОЛИВА МНОГОЛЕТНИХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ СКЛОНОВЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ

Изобретение относится к области мелиорации на склоновых землях. Способ включает капельный полив многолетних насаждений склоновых земель, устраиваемый на распределительном трубопроводе с включением отводящей трубки или шланга, соединенных через тройник, и кольцевой незамкнутый водоотвод с расположенными на нем капельницами. Каждый незамкнутый водоотвод в местах отвода из отводящей поливной трубки выполняют в виде вертикального жесткого пластмассового стояка, связанного с незамкнутой гибкой поливной пластмассовой жесткой трубкой, концы которой снабжают короткими жесткими фитингами-переходниками, стойкими к коррозии, изготовленными из полимерного материала с возможностью фиксации каждого из них с помощью закрепленных хомутов, размещенных на наружной поверхности надетых концов незамкнутой гибкой поливной пластмассовой жесткой трубки. При этом свободные концы коротких жестких фитингов-переходников соединены между собой с помощью гофрированных эластичных муфт с хомутами. Каждая поливная пластмассовая ...

СПОСОБ ВЕДЕНИЯ ВИНОГРАДНОГО КУСТА

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к виноградарству. Способ включает посадку растений, установку опоры, обрезку, прививку, формирование кустов и прикрепление куста к опоре. В верхней части одноштамбового куста создают два плеча кордона, каждое из которых представлено отдельным, контрастным по сроку созревания ягод сортом винограда, и размещают на одном штамбе с противоположно направленными плечами. При этом плечи двух соседних кустов с одним и тем же сортом направляют навстречу друг другу и размещают на первом ярусе двухъярусной шпалеры. Способ обеспечивает выращивание полноценных лоз под урожай следующего года, повышение урожайности и качества ягод, а также устойчивости растений к стрессовым ситуациям. 5 ил.

Способ определения допустимого уплотнения деревьев в ряду при создании скороплодных насаждений яблони

Изобретение относится к области плодоводства. В способе перед закладкой сада размещают модельные однолетние растения изучаемой сорто-подвойной комбинации яблонь по следующим схемам посадки, состоящим из контрольной схемы посадки – 4 м × 1,5-2,0 м с плотностью 1666 дер./га и опытных – 4 м × 1,0 м с плотностью 2500 дер./га и 4 м × 0,5 м с плотностью 5000 дер./га, с последующим обоснованием оптимальных расстояний между деревьями в ряду в насаждениях яблони на карликовом и полукарликовом подвоях по диагностическому критерию, для которого используют побеги продолжения центрального проводника и боковых ветвей первого порядка ветвления молодых растений. В качестве диагностического критерия используют коэффициент компактности кроны, который определяют по соотношению средних длин побегов продолжения центрального проводника и боковых ветвей первого порядка ветвления, измеряемых в конце периода вегетации растений, и определяют предельно допустимое уплотнение деревьев конкретной сорто-подвойной комбинации ...

СПОСОБ ЗАМЕНЫ ПОЧВЫ В РИЗОСФЕРЕ ЯБЛОНИ ПРИ УСКОРЕННОЙ РЕНОВАЦИИ УЧАСТКОВ ДЛЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ИНТЕНСИВНЫХ САДОВ

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к плодоводству, почвоведению и агрохимии. Способ включает механическую замену истощенной почвы ризосферы яблони, осуществляемую агрегатом за два прохода, на почву, взятую из середины междурядья, куда не проникают корни дерева, в виде полос шириной 30 см и глубиной 55 см. После замены почвы неровности поверхности устраняют последующей плантажной вспашкой плугом. Способ обеспечивает ускоренную реконструкцию интенсивных яблоневых насаждений на шпалере. 5 ил.

Способ содержания почвы в междурядьях и в рядах плодовых насаждений (варианты)

Изобретения относятся к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к плодоводству. Способ содержания почвы междурядий и рядов многолетних плодовых насаждений включает проведение агротехнических обработок с использованием тракторных агрегатов и засев сидератами с последующей заделкой их в почву путем дискования. Плодовую зону почвы междурядий в условиях недостаточного увлажнения делят на приствольную полосу, полосу «черный пар» и на сидеральную полосу. Приствольную полосу шириной 60-100 см по 30-50 см с обеих сторон от осевой линии ряда обрабатывают гербицидами весной по мере появления ранних сорняков и осенью после съема плодов. Полосу «черный пар» шириной 100-140 см по 50-70 см с обеих сторон от осевой линии ряда обрабатывают механически с помощью фрезы садовой. На зиму сидеральную полосу засевают викоовсяной смесью в количестве, соответственно 100 кг/га и 50 кг/га, или зимующим горохом 160 кг/га, или фацелией 14 кг/га, или горчицей 18 кг/га, которые запахивают в фазе цветения, когда урожай ...

СПОСОБ БАНДАЖИРОВАНИЯ ВИНОГРАДНЫХ ПРИВИВОК

Изобретение относится к области виноградарства. Способ включает заготовку, нарезку, подготовку черенков подвоя и привоя и последующее бандажирование. Бандаж прививки производят в базальной части европейского сорта американским подвойным сортом. На место соединения подвоя с привоем надевают термоусадочный рукав черного цвета толщиной 60 мкм, длиной 400 мм, диаметром 7÷12 мм, который усаживается потоком разогретого воздуха с температурой 300°C в течение 4÷5 с. Способ позволяет увеличить выход саженцев за счет применения термоусадочного рукава с заданными параметрами, фиксирующего подвой с привоем и обеспечивающего успешное развитие растения. 1 табл.

Werkzeug und System für die Gehölz- und Obstbaumpflege

KRAFTFAHRZEUG, INSBESONDERE FUER DEN WEINBAU.

SPREADER

Procedure for the rearing more root-genuinly Zwet and plum plants

HYDROPONI IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR MULTIYEAR BAUMUND BUSH PLANTING

Plant processing system

This plant processing system comprises: a plant cultivation facility (1) that cultivates plants that include a sugar solution; a crushing facility (2) that crushes the plants that have been cleared by the plant cultivation facility (1); a juicing facility (3) that harvests sap from plant chips obtained by the crushing facility (2); a methane fermentation facility (5) that facilitates methane fermentation of the sap; and a power generation facility (6) that generates power using the biogas obtained by the methane fermentation facility (5) as fuel.

AGRICULTURAL BROADCASTING APPARATUS

AND PROCESSING PLANT BREEDING UPGRADING OF EFFLUENTS COMPRISING A METHANATION AND CULTURES OF ALGAE AND MACROPHYTES

New process to cut the vines

METHOD FOR PLANTING OLIVE ADAPTED FOR CONTINUOUS MECHANICAL HARVESTING OLIVES.

DEVICE OF SHEARING AND LOOSENING OF the GROUND AND USE Of SUCH a DEVICE

METHOD FOR PREPARING RIPE PERSIMMON DIRECTLY ON A PERSIMMON TREE

Disclosed is method for preparing ripe persimmon directly on a persimmon tree, comprising the steps of preparing a sealing cover (S); providing an ethylene generator for generating ethylene gas in the sealing cover (S); receiving each persimmon, which is dangled on the tree, with the sealing cover in which the ethylene generator is provided (S); aging the persimmons for a desired period of time in the sealing cover and thus forming the ripe persimmon (S); and removing the sealing cover and then cleaning the ripe persimmons (S). Therefore, the ripe persimmons having a good taste and freshness can be simply and efficiently manufactured. 1. Method for preparing ripe persimmon directly on a persimmon tree , comprising the steps of:preparing a sealing cover;providing an ethylene generator for generating ethylene gas in the sealing cover;receiving each persimmon, which is dangled on the tree, with the sealing cover in which the ethylene generator is provided;aging the persimmons for a desired period of time in the sealing cover and thus forming the ripe persimmon; andremoving the sealing cover and then cleaning the ripe persimmons.2. The method for preparing ripe persimmon directly on a persimmon tree according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing cover is formed of a transparent material.3. The method for preparing ripe persimmon directly on a persimmon tree according to claim 1 , wherein a fruit is used as the ethylene generator.4. The method for preparing ripe persimmon directly on a persimmon tree according to claim 3 , wherein the ripe persimmons are cleaned with a cleaner for fruit wash.5. The method for preparing ripe persimmon directly on a persimmon tree according to claim 1 , wherein the ripe persimmons are individually cleaned by using an injection nozzle.6. The method for preparing ripe persimmon directly on a persimmon tree according to claim 2 , wherein a fruit is used as the ethylene generator. The present invention relates to method for preparing ripe ...

DEVICE FOR THINNING OUT A FRUIT TREE

The device for removing flowers from a fruit tree by pulling off from their branch is formed by a rod, a gripping and a puller. The gripper can be a handle. The puller is mounted at the end of the handle for pulling off flowers. The puller can be formed of at least one roller provided with fibers in the form of bristles, each roller being mounted articulated, freely rotating at the end of the rod, so that the transverse displacement of the rod into contact with the branch induces a rotation of each roller. 1. Device for removing flowers from a fruit tree comprising:a rod;a gripping means being comprised of a handle;a means for pulling said flowers off a branch, said means for pulling being mounted on an end of said gripping means, wherein said means for pulling is comprised of at least one roller provided with fibers, shaped as bristles, each roller being mounted articulated, freely rotating at the end of said rod, and wherein transverse displacement of said rod into contact with the branch induces a rotation of each roller.2. Device according to claim 1 , wherein said means for pulling are comprised of a set of three rollers claim 1 , said set being mounted freely rotating with respect to said rod.3. Device according to claim 1 , wherein said bristles are at least one of a group consisting of:rigid, semi-rigid and flexible.4. Device according to claim 1 , wherein said bristles extend at least part of a length of each roller.5. Device according to claim 1 , wherein said means for pulling are flexible or rigid.6. Device according to claim 1 , wherein each fiber comprises bristles extending over at least part of a length of said fiber.7. Device according to claim 6 , wherein said bristles are fixed or mounted freely rotating about each fiber. Not applicable.Not applicable.Not applicable.1. Field of the InventionThe present invention is related to the agricultural field, to the cultivation of fruit trees.The invention relates in particular to the control of the ...

Apparatus and method for treating infestation in a wooden body

An apparatus and method for treating infestation in a wooden body is provided. The apparatus comprises at least one transducer configured to deliver High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) signals to at least one region of the wooden body. The method comprises scanning at least one part of the wooden body to identify at least one region of the wooden body infested with one or more pests. The method further comprises delivering HIFU signals to the at least one region of the wooden body infested with the one or more pests.

NANO-CELLULOSE EDIBLE COATINGS AND USES THEREOF

Disclosed herein are embodiments of a composition comprising at least one cellulose material (such as a cellulose nanomaterial) and an optional inorganic salt component. Some embodiments of the composition can further comprise additional components, with some embodiments further comprising a non-starch polysaccharide (e.g., methyl cellulose carboxymethyl cellulose or other cellulose derivative, chitosan, or the like), a surfactant, a plasticizer, an antimicrobial component, or any combination thereof. The disclosed compositions are useful for forming edible coatings/films on plants, plant parts, and other objects. The disclosed compositions and coatings/films made using the compositions are effective at protecting fresh and processed produce and other substances and products, from various different types of food processing damage (and the deleterious effects associated therewith). 1. A composition , comprising:a cellulose nanomaterial in an amount ranging from about 0.02 wt/v % to about 5 wt/v %; anda surfactant in an amount ranging from about 0.01% wt/v % to about 5 wt/v %; ora cellulose nanomaterial in an amount ranging from about 0.1 wt/v % to about 1 wt/v %; andan inorganic salt component in an amount ranging from about 0.05 wt/v % to about 1 wt/v %.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the cellulose nanomaterial in an amount ranging from about 0.1 wt/v % to about 1 wt/v % claim 1 , and the inorganic salt component in an amount ranging from about 0.05 wt/v % to about 1 wt/v % claim 1 , and wherein the composition further comprises a crosslinking agent claim 1 , a stabilizing agent claim 1 , a film forming material claim 1 , or a combination of two or more thereof wherein each of the crosslinking agent claim 1 , the stabilizing agent claim 1 , and the film forming material independently are present in an amount ranging from about 0.05 wt/v % to about 1 wt/v %.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose nanomaterial is ...

COLLAPSIBLE PLANT SUPPORT

A novel collapsible plant support includes a collapsible coil adapted to rest on a flat surface. In a particular embodiment, the collapsible plant support includes a plurality of vertical support structures coupled to the collapsible coil so as to provide additional support. In another particular embodiment, a collapsible plant support includes plant receptacle receiving element that supports both a collapsible coil and also a plant receptacle. In a more particular embodiment, the plant receptacle receiving element includes fluid ducts for connecting multiple plant receptacle receiving elements into a fluid network. In another embodiment, the coil is disposed within a helical sleeve coupled to a flexible, cylindrical mesh. 1. A collapsible plant support structure comprising:a coil having an axis, a bottom end and a top end, said bottom end being configured to rest on a planar surface, said coil being collapsible along said axis and having sufficient rigidity to support a plant disposed within said coil;a flexible material coupled to said coil and defining a plurality of openings to facilitate the passage of parts of said plant therethrough, said flexible material configured in a generally cylindrical shape and being coupled to said coil at a plurality of locations to limit the expansion of said coil and the movement of said material with respect to said coil.2. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 1 , wherein said coil includes a substantially straight wire that is secured in a helical position at least in part by said flexible material.3. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 2 , further comprising a flexible sleeve claim 2 , and wherein:at least a portion of said coil is disposed in said flexible sleeve; andsaid flexible material is fastened to said flexible sleeve.4. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 3 , wherein said flexible material is in a mesh configuration.5. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 4 , wherein ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ORCHARD RECOGNITION ON GEOGRAPHIC AREA

A system and a method for recognition of an orchard on a geographic area are provided. The system includes a pre-processing module for deriving a target section of an aerial image containing a parcel of an orchard, an image optimization module for performing customized image processing on the target section of the aerial image, and a recognition module for determining a type and a border of the orchard present on the target section of the aerial image with a deep learning mechanism. Accordingly, farmers and agricultural entities can effectively monitor orchards within different geographic areas so as to yield better fruit production and conduct better fruit quality control and land utilization. 1. A computer-implemented system for recognizing an orchard on a geographic area , comprising:a pre-processing module configured for deriving a target section of an aerial image containing a parcel of the orchard and a mask corresponding to a shape of the orchard from the aerial image and a shapefile;an image optimization module configured for conditioning the target section of the aerial image; anda recognition module configured for determining a type of the orchard and a border of the orchard within the target section of the aerial image by a deep learning mechanism based on the mask corresponding to the shape of the orchard and the conditioned target section of the aerial image containing the parcel of the orchard.2. The computer-implemented system of claim 1 , wherein the border of the orchard winds along the orchard.3. The computer-implemented system of claim 1 , wherein the image optimization module conditions the target section of the aerial image by:determining type of flaws in the target section of the aerial image with a classifier; andperforming at least one of cloud and haze removal, color calibration, image modulating and shadow removal on the target section based on the type of flaws with an optimizer.4. The computer-implemented system of claim 1 , wherein the ...

DATE PALME POLLINATOR AND POWDER DISPERSER FOR HIGHT TREES

A plant duster, especially for data palm pollination, has a small tube for dispersing dust () and a container for the dust to be dispensed (). A rubber stopper () in one end of the container and about one end of the small tube flexibly mounts the small tube on the container for communication with the container for receiving the dust. A truncated, hollow cone () has one end on the other end of the cylinder part of the caver of the container for communicating with container of the dust therein and a threaded tube on the other end. The container of the pollen Flour mixture () threaded to tubular (), battery-operable air pump () has threads on one end for connection to Inverted truncated, and hollow cone () this hollow cone connected to 5 cm diameter cylinder () contains the batteries and the upper control system. This tub threaded to the carrying tub. A first carrying tube section () is threaded on to the threaded tube at one end and has an enlargement about the other end. There are also further carrying tube sections in graduated diameters, each further carrying tube section having an enlargement about one end corresponding to that about the other end of the first carrying tube. A last carrying tube section has threads on the other end to plastic tub contains the remote control system of the pollinator, whereby operating the pump to entrain the dust therein and dispense the entrained dust through the small tube. Timer and speed control give constant dose of the pollen that can be adjusted automatically and manually. 13-. (canceled)4. A device providing pollination in high trees with an expandable pipe , the device including two parts that are strong , effective and low cost , light , used as an insecticide per preference , easy to use , equipped with a temporary timer for determining the duration of the operation , wherein:the first part comprises a suitably sized air pump, and the air pump comprises a cylinder-b,there are small vents with a diameter of two ...

CROWN IDENTIFICATION DEVICE, IDENTIFICATION METHOD, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM

The present invention provides a system for identifying individual crowns of individual fruit trees using aerial images. A crown identification device of the present invention includes an identification criterion determination unit and a crown identification unit . The identification criterion determination unit includes a first image acquisition section that acquires a first aerial image including a plurality of individual fruit trees in a deciduous period in a fruit farm field, a skeleton extraction section that processes the first aerial image to extract a whole crown skeleton including the plurality of individual fruit trees, a vertex extraction unit that extracts vertexes of each crown skeleton corresponding to each individual fruit tree, and an identification criterion extraction section that extracts a crown candidate region of a minimum polygonal shape including all the vertexes as an identification criterion for each individual fruit tree and extracts a centroid of the crown candidate region. The crown identification unit includes a second image acquisition section that acquires a second aerial image of the fruit tree farm field at the time of identifying a crown at the same scale as the first aerial image, a whole crown extraction section that processes the second aerial image to extract a whole crown image including the plurality of individual fruit trees, and a crown identification section that collates the crown candidate region and the centroid of the identification criterion with the whole crown image to identify a crown region of each individual fruit tree in the second aerial image. 1. An identification device for identifying a crown of an individual fruit tree in an image , the identification device comprising:an identification criterion determination unit anda crown identification unit; a first image acquisition section that acquires a first aerial image including a plurality of individual fruit trees in a deciduous period in a fruit farm field,', ...

INTEGRATED, SELF SUPPORTING ELEVATED GAS DELIVERY TUBE AND LED LIGHT FOR CROP FOLIAGE

An integrated, self supporting elevated gas delivery and light emitting system for crops. The system has a gas and light line that is made of an elongated, tubular body having a central, longitudinal lumen and a plurality of apertures extending from the lumen through the body. The lumen conveys a gas and the apertures emit gas from the lumen to the plant foliage. A plurality of light emitting diodes are fixedly coupled to an exterior surface of the tubular body. A conductor is fixedly coupled to the tubular body and conductively connected to the plurality of light emitting diodes. 1. An integrated gas delivery and light emitting line adapted to be placed in the foliage of one or more plants to facilitate growth , comprisingan elongated, tubular body having a central, longitudinal lumen and a plurality of apertures extending from the lumen through the body, the lumen being adapted to convey a gas and the apertures being adapted to emit gas from the lumen to the plant foliage;a plurality of light emitting diodes fixedly coupled to an exterior surface of the tubular body; anda conductor fixedly coupled to the tubular body and conductively connected to the plurality of light emitting diodes.2. The integrated gas delivery and light emitting line of claim 1 , wherein the line is adapted to be disposed horizontally in the plant foliage.3. The integrated gas delivery and light emitting line of claim 2 , wherein the line is adapted to be placed claim 2 , and has a predetermined length which permits placement claim 2 , across a plurality of plants.4. The integrated gas delivery and light emitting line of claim 3 , wherein the plants are selected from the group of plants consisting of trees in an orchard or grove and vines in a vineyard.5. The integrated gas delivery and light emitting line of wherein the tubular body is constructed of polyethylene.6. The integrated gas delivery and light emitting line of claim 1 , wherein the conductor has a tubular configuration with a ...

Soil Additives for Promoting Seed Germination, for Prevention of Evaporation and Methods for Use

Disclosed are methods of improving germination rates of plants/crops, as well as preventing or arresting water evaporation loss from targeted soil areas, which allows for improved water usage efficiency by crops, plants, grasses, vegetation, etc.

PLANT PROCESSING SYSTEM

A plant processing system of the present invention includes: a plant cultivation facility () which cultivates plants including a sugar solution; a crushing facility () which crushes plants felled in the plant cultivation facility (); a juicing facility () which harvests sap from plant chips obtained by the crushing facility (); a methane fermentation facility () which performs a methane fermentation process on the sap; and a power generation facility () which generates electric power using a biogas obtained by the methane fermentation facility () as a fuel. 1. A plant processing system comprising:a plant cultivation facility which cultivates plants including a sugar solution;a crushing facility which crushes plants felled in the plant cultivation facility;a juicing facility which harvests sap from plant chips obtained by the crushing facility;a methane fermentation facility which performs a methane fermentation process on the sap; anda power generation facility which generates electric power using a biogas obtained by the methane fermentation facility as a fuel.2. The plant processing system according to claim 1 , further comprising:a resultant object production facility which produces a predetermined resultant object from the plants; anda second methane fermentation facility which performs a methane fermentation process on a waste liquid generated in the resultant object production facility.3. The plant processing system according to claim 2 , further comprising:a duckweed cultivation facility which performs a post-treatment on digestive juice generated in the second methane fermentation facility and cultivates a specific duckweed; anda fertilizer component recovery facility which recovers a fertilizer component from the duckweed cultivated in the duckweed cultivation facility.4. The plant processing system according to claim 2 , wherein the methane fermentation facility and the second methane fermentation facility are integrally formed as a single facility.5. The ...

MACHINE FOR AND METHOD OF EXTRACTING VINE BRANCHES

A machine for pulling off plant branches, in particular vine branches, of tying wires to which they cling by tendrils comprising a combination of means capable to extract the branches downwards. The combination of means comprises a (resiliently pivoted) pressing member and a pulling member facing the pressing member. In operation, the pulling member is moving so that its surface oriented towards the pressing member moves downwards. Cut-off branches are pressed on this surface by the pressing member by a force sufficient that the branches are dragged downwardly along and are forcibly detached from the tying wires. The downward removal corresponds to the about V-shaped ramifications of the plant, so that it is effected more easily and without obstruction by the ramifications which tend to get caught by the tying wires when removal occurs upwards. A branch not cut-off and tied to the trellis wire withstands the pressing member provided a suitable adjusted resilient pressing force is selected, supported by the pressing member consisting of a resilient material like an elastomer. Such a branch will not suffer any contact, or at least a minimal contact only, with the pulling device. 1. A machine for automatically pulling out the cut-off plant branches of plants , in particular vine plants , substantially arranged in a row extending along at least one tying wire , the branches clinging by tendrils on the tying wire , wherein the machine comprises a combination of means capable to extract the cut-off plant branches downwards.2. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein the combination of means comprises a pressing device claim 1 , preferably being a disk rotatable claim 1 , preferably by a motor claim 1 , on a downwardly oriented axis claim 1 , and a pulling device claim 1 , that the pressing device is arranged to press the branches by a pressing force on a downwardly moving surface of the pulling device claim 1 , and that the pressing device and the pulling device are ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF AN AGRICULTURAL PLOT

The present invention relates to a decision support method for the management of an orchard of fruit trees, the method comprising the following steps: 112-. (canceled)13. A decision support method for the management of a fruit tree orchard , said decision support method comprising the following phases:Receiving a plurality of digital colour images from one of an optical sensor and a camera, wherein the digital images are acquired along the rows of the fruit tree orchard, and wherein each image represents a respective fruit element of the fruit tree orchard, Detecting objects of interest in each current image,', 'Counting the number of objects of interest detected in each current image,', 'Determining a blooming level for each current image, wherein the blooming level is determined as a function of the number of objects of interest counted for said current image,, 'Processing the plurality of acquired images for obtaining a plurality of processed images, said processing phase comprising, for each current image of the plurality of images, the following steps Merging the blooming levels of the fruit elements by areas along the rows of the fruit tree orchard,', 'Generating a map of the blooming levels of the fruit elements of the fruit tree orchard., 'Post-processing the plurality of processed images, said post-processing phase comprising the following steps141. The decision support method according to claim , wherein the merging step comprises assigning to each fruit element considered in a row of the fruit tree orchard the blooming level of the fruit elements adjacent to said fruit element considered in its row if at least one adjacent fruit element preceding the considered fruit element and at least one adjacent fruit element following the fruit element considered in its row have the same blooming level different from the blooming level of the considered fruit element.151. The decision support method according to claim , wherein the step of counting the number of ...

Vine Growing Management Method and Apparatus With Autonomous Vehicles

In some embodiments, a method for managing growing vine in a vineyard includes operating one or more unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to fly over a plurality of sections of a vineyard. The UAVs are fitted with a plurality of cameras equipped to generate images in a plurality of spectrums. The plurality of sections of the vineyard grow vines of a plurality of varietals. The method further includes taking a plurality of aerial images of the sections of the vineyard in the plurality of spectrums, using the plurality of cameras, while the UAVs are flying over the plurality of sections of the vineyard, and executing an analyzer on a computing system to machine analyze the plurality of aerial images for anomalies associated with growing the vines of the plurality of varietals. The machine analysis takes into consideration topological information of the vineyard, as well as current planting information of the vineyard.

SYSTEM FOR CHARACTERIZING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF PLANTS AND CORRESPONDING METHOD

The invention concerns a system () for characterising the physiological state of woody plants () with branches grown in rows, such as vine plants, said system () including a vehicle () designed to move between said rows, a geolocation device () and a processing unit (), and being characterized in that it includes a sensor () including a light source () designed to emit a light beam () and a light receiver (), said light beam () being able to intersect the branches, as the vehicle () moves forward, said light beam () having a dimension (L) greater than the diameter (D) of the thickest of the branches in said row (), said light beam () projecting, onto said light receiver (), a shadow (A, ) from which the processing unit () determines the diameter (D D of the branch (A, ) in question. 112322822222222338303333333456781104567814101511617181917191061810622222222233333333332345678186222222222233333333331719181920201512221512222215. A system () for characterizing the physiological state of woody plants ( , ) with branches (A , , C , D , E , F , G , H , I , K , A , , , D , E , F , G , H , I , K) grown in rows ( , , , ) , of the vine or fruit-tree type , said system () comprising a vehicle () designed to progress between said rows ( , , , , ) along a direction of progression X-X′ , and also comprising a geolocation device () on-board said vehicle () as well as a processing unit () , said system () being characterized in that it comprises a sensor () including a light source () designed to emit a light beam () and a light receiver () , said light source () and receiver () being mounted on said vehicle () so as to be able to be arranged on either side of a row () , so that said light beam () can intersect , as the vehicle () progresses along said row () , branches B , C , D , E , F , G , H , I , K , A , B , C , D , E , F , G , H , I , K) belonging to the woody plants ( , ) of said row ( , , , , ) , said light beam () having , in the direction of progression X-X′ , a dimension ...

ABSORBENT ECOLOGICAL FABRIC

An absorbent ecological fabric is provided, including: at least one first fiber element, each of the at least one first fiber element being absorbent and elongate, each of the at least one first fiber element being woven by a plurality of filaments. The absorbent ecological fabric can provide a large region for plants to attach and climb.

Methods for Pruning Fruit Plants and Methods for Harvesting Fruit

This disclosure includes a method for pruning a fruit plant. An exemplary method step includes obtaining an image of the fruit plant that has branches. Next, creating exclusion zones surrounding the branches. Then pruning the fruit plant based upon the exclusion zones.

COASTAL SEVERE SALINE-ALKALI SOIL IMPROVEMENT AND VEGETATION CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM

A coastal severe saline-alkali soil improvement and vegetation construction system consists of four parts of content, respectively a soil improvement part, a saline-alkaline tolerant plant resource utilization and planting technology part, an irrigation and drainage mating system part, and a part for managing saline-alkaline soil improvement and operation by adopting an automated information technology. A whole set of complete operation system is formed for performing improvement and vegetation construction on saline-alkaline soil from the four parts, thereby providing a feasible high-efficiency method for saline-alkaline soil improvement of a coastal region. 1. A method for removing salt from soil in a severe coastal saline-alkaline land , the method comprising:I. ameliorating soil, which comprises: 1) constructing a salt removing system formed by open ditches, undersurface pipes, and catch-pipes; 2) soil conditioning and salt washing, comprising: turning over earth above an eluvial horizon, drying the soil, and adding a soil conditioner to the soil; irrigating the soil to allow salt to penetrate downward; and applying a fertilizer to the soil;wherein, in the salt removing system, the open ditches, the undersurface pipes, and catch-pipes communicate and work to drain the salt; the salt removing system is established as follows:a. the open ditches having a width of between 0.4 and 0.6 m, a depth of between 0.8 and 1.6 m, and a slop of between 0.1% and 0.3% are excavated surrounding a saline-alkaline land to be treated;b. a salt-discharging pipe network formed by the undersurface pipes and the catch-pipes is laid under a ground surface of the saline-alkaline land to be treated; the undersurface pipes are single-wall perforated corrugated pipes made of polyethylene, and a pipe diameter of the undersurface pipe is 110 mm; the undersurface pipes are wrapped with a layer of a sand filter material having a thickness of between 6 and 8 mm; the adopted sand filter material ...

METHOD OF OPERATING A SEALED SYSTEM FOR AN INDOOR GARDEN CENTER

An indoor gardening appliance includes a liner defining a grow chamber, a grow module rotatably mounted within the grow chamber for receiving a plurality of plant pods, and a sealed system for regulating chamber temperature. A controller is configured for operating the sealed system to maintain the grow chamber at a grow temperature, obtaining a scheduled harvest time, determining a chill cycle including a predetermined chill time and a pre-harvest chill temperature based at least in part on the scheduled harvest time, and operating the sealed system to implement the chill cycle by regulating a chamber temperature to the pre-harvest chill temperature during the predetermined chill time. 1. A gardening appliance , comprising:a liner positioned within a cabinet and defining a grow chamber;a grow module mounted within the liner and defining a plurality of apertures for receiving one or more plant pods;a sealed system in thermal communication with the grow chamber for regulating a temperature within the grow chamber; and operate the sealed system to maintain the grow chamber at a grow temperature;', 'obtain a scheduled harvest time;', 'determine a chill cycle including a predetermined chill time and a pre-harvest chill temperature based at least in part on the scheduled harvest time, wherein the pre-harvest chill temperature is selected to generate frost within the grow chamber; and', 'operate the sealed system to implement the chill cycle by regulating a chamber temperature to the pre-harvest chill temperature during the predetermined chill time., 'a controller operably coupled to the sealed system, the controller being configured to2. The gardening appliance of claim 1 , wherein the chill cycle is initiated at a predetermined time before the scheduled harvest time.3. The gardening appliance of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined time before the scheduled harvest time is between five days and one day before the scheduled harvest time.4. The gardening appliance of claim ...

TREE EGGPLANT AND CULTIVATION METHOD, RAPID PROPAGATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF

A tree eggplant and a cultivation method, a rapid propagation method and an application thereof are provided by the present disclosure. In the present disclosure, the is specifically selected as the female parent, and the is used as the male parent, and the tree eggplant variety obtained by hybridization has fast growth, developed trunk, strong growth potential, and is perennial, and is strong in photosynthesis, strong in nutrient and water absorption capacity, high in affinity with the scion, fast in healing at the scion interface of the rootstock and good in healing; and has good resistance to soil-borne diseases such as fusarium wilt, verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt and root knot nematode; and the rapid propagation method of the tree eggplant has strong operability and high efficiency, and is easy to popularize in practical application. 1. A cultivation method of a tree eggplant , wherein:{'i': Solanum wrightii', 'Solanum torvum, 'taking wild a as a female parent, taking wild a as a male parent, after hybrid pollination, and in turn after embryo rescue and seedling transplantation, obtaining the tree eggplant.'}2. The cultivation method of the tree eggplant according to claim 1 , wherein:{'i': Solanum wrightii', 'Solanum torvum', 'Solanum torvum, 'the hybrid pollination comprises: making emasculation and then bagging of a flower of the female parent 1 to 2 days before opening, selecting pollen of a male flower of the male parent from 9:00 to 12:00 a.m. at a full opening stage of the male flower of the male plant.'}3. The cultivation method of the tree eggplant according to claim 1 , wherein:the embryo rescue comprises: taking an immature hybrid young fruit 20 to 25 days after the hybrid pollination, sterilizing with NaClO, cutting and isolating to obtain young embryo, and transferring to an induced proliferation medium for culture, then transferring induced embryoids to a regeneration medium to obtain regenerated buds, and finally transferring the obtained ...

Plant Limb Root Germination Method and Apparatus

Exemplary embodiments provide an apparatus and method of use for more easily and reliably stimulating root growth on the limbs of plants or trees. The apparatus securely locks in place around a limb of a tree, and a root growth medium is placed inside the apparatus around a limb of a plant or tree. A watering tube and viewing port are also provided. After a period of time, roots grow inside the root growth medium, the apparatus is removed, the limb is severed from the plant or tree, and the limb and newly-formed root ball are planted. 1. A plant limb root germination apparatus , comprising a first wall and a second wall , said first wall further comprising , a first top indentation , a first bottom indentation , and a first edge; and said second wall further comprising a second top indentation , a second bottom indentation , and a second edge;wherein said first wall and said second wall are hingedly connected on a first side and detachably connected on a second side; andwherein when said first wall and said second wall are closed, said first wall and said second wall form an interior cavity, said first top indentation and said second top indentation form a top opening, and said first bottom indentation and said second bottom indentation form a bottom opening; wherein said interior cavity is capable of holding a root growth medium.2. The plant limb root germination apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a locking mechanism which locks said first side and said second side together.3. The plant limb root germination apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said first wall and said second wall are rigid claim 2 , opaque claim 2 , and non-permeable to water.4. The plant limb root germination apparatus of claim 3 , wherein either said first edge or said second edge is a first cushioned surface.5. The plant limb root germination apparatus of claim 4 , wherein when said first wall and said second wall are locked together claim 4 , said first cushioned surface creates a watertight ...

SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR PROTECTING FRUIT CLUSTERS FROM BIRDS, SQUIRRELS, DEER AND OTHER CREATURES WHILE GROWING ALONG THE BRANCHES OF FRUIT TREES

A light-transmissive fruit protection case for installation about a cluster of fruit pieces hanging from stems along or at an end portion of a tree branch. The light-transmissive fruit protection case comprises first and second case housing portions connected about a common flexible hinge structure. The first and second case housing portions each have side, top and bottom surfaces. A plurality of air and water openings formed about the side, top and bottom surfaces of the first and second case housing portions. First and second branch access ports are formed on opposing ends of the first and second case housing portions, along its longitudinal axis, so as to allow the entry and passage of a fruit tree branch. A set of reclosable fasteners are formed on the side end portions of the first and second case housing portions to releasably lock the case in its closed configuration once arranged about a cluster of fruit hanging from the tree branch. 1. A light-transmissive fruit protection case for installation about a cluster of fruit pieces hanging from stems along or at an end portion of a tree branch , so as to protect said cluster of fruit pieces from birds , squirrels , deer and other creatures while growing on said tree branch , said light-transmissive fruit protection case comprising:first and second case housing portions connected about a common flexible hinge structure,wherein said first and second case housing portions each have side, top and bottom surfaces;a plurality of air and water openings formed about said side, top and bottom surfaces of said first and second case housing portions;first and second branch access ports formed on opposing ends of said first and second case housing portions to allow the entry and passage of a fruit tree branch; anda set of reclosable fasteners formed on said side end portions of said first and second case housing portions.2. The light-transmissive fruit protection case of claim 1 , wherein when said first and second case ...

MOVABLE APPARATUS WITH AUTOMATIC/AUTONOMOUS OPERATION SLIDABLE ALONG PRE-ESTABLISHED PATHS AMONG ROWS OF VINEYARDS, FOR THE ANTI-BACTERIAL AND FUNGICIDE TREATMENT OF THE SAME VINEYARDS

Movable apparatus () with automatic autonomous operation (AGV) slidable along pre-established paths () among rows of vineyard (), for the anti-bacterial, fungicide and anti-parasitic treatment in general of the same vineyards, and in particular of the leaves, the trees and the bunches of grapes, comprising a base structure () supported on to the ground by sliding by means of wheels () or tracks (), comprising a plurality of ultraviolet lamps () with germicide function, which are supported by panels overlapped to each other (-), in a manner to direct the ultraviolet radiation against the component parts of the vineyards. There are described accurately all the component parts of the apparatus and the displacements of the apparatus and the different operative steps thereof, for performing the required anti-parasitic treatment in to all the vineyards, also in those in which the advancement paths of the apparatus are displaced and not communicating with other advancement paths for the same apparatus. 159101112127612512961271217217353535317271234771727137137787475757574757874758281827574817881757453812424344455338424344455355353504246473845484942505355785553535353505054556162536973425353536768691441456956979812666120121128129122123124717417512172717217417585149148615181528166154148159160161162179178. Movable apparatus with automatic/autonomous operation (AGV) () slidable along pre-established paths () among rows of vineyards ( , ) , for the anti-bacterial , fungicide and anti-parasitic treatment in general of the same vineyards , and in particular of the leaves , the trees and the bunches of grapes , comprising a base structure () constituted by a flat shaped metallic plate () supporting different component parts of the apparatus and a metallic covering and closing structure () fixed above such base structure () , the movable apparatus () being slidable along rectilinear and curvilinear paths , defined by flat and/or inclined grounds , the base structure () being ...

CLOUD-BASED CULTIVATION SYSTEM FOR PLANTS

A system for managing cultivation of plants includes a database storing information about a plurality of growing beds and a multiplicity of farming agents. Each agent is associated with one growing bed and runs a cultivation program on inputs from a farmer of said associated growing bed and information about said associated growing bed from said database. Each agent enforces user preferences and business rules for said associated growing bed and provides cultivation instructions to said farmer to cultivate its associated growing bed. 1. A system for managing cultivation of plants , the system comprising:a database storing information about a plurality of growing beds; anda multiplicity of farming agents, each associated with one growing bed, each farming agent to run a cultivation program on inputs from a farmer of said associated growing bed and information about said associated growing bed from said database, to enforce user preferences and business rules for said associated growing bed and to provide cultivation instructions to said farmer to cultivate its associated growing bed.2. The system according to and also comprising input from at least one of: a community of growers and from external sources.3. The system according to and also comprising at least one sensor to measure an attribute of at least one growing bed having said plants and at least one actuator to provide an input to said at least one growing bed.4. The system according to and wherein said database comprises a crop knowledge index to store cultivation parameters as a function of crop variety and cultivation method.5. The system according to and wherein said instructions to said farmer comprise at least one of: harvesting claim 1 , manual irrigation claim 1 , manual fertilizing claim 1 , pest control claim 1 , disease control claim 1 , scouting claim 1 , weeding claim 1 , testing and pruning of said plants in said bed.6. The system according to and also comprising a yield optimizer to compare ...

Modular tree protecting container ensemble

A modular tree protecting container ensemble consists of eight arcuate and straight connectable modular containers, which when set up and connected to each other around a tree at soil level, provides a protective barrier, forms a water and mulch basin, provides theft-resistance and allows for beautification. The ensemble includes three unique shapes, two of which are corner containers; all three shapes have drainage holes on the container floor, and have identical sidewalls and sidewall connector holes for perfect container-to-container alignment. The tree protecting container ensemble is made up of two corner containers with both arcuate walls, two corner containers with arcuate and right angle-cornered walls, and four straight-sided containers, which are all fastened to each other through their sidewall holes with spacers, rods and rod caps, providing container-to-container connection, ensemble stability and theft-resistance.

MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR LARGE SCALE PLANT GRAFTING

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to materials and methods for plant grafting. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides materials and methods for efficient large scale grafting of potato rootstock with scion from the Solanaceae family. Certain embodiments involve grafting methods that significantly increase the yield of grafted plants produced. Given the commercial, nutritional, and horticultural advantages of grafted plants, embodiments of the present disclosure address the need for the development of improved methods for producing grafted plants and grafted plant products. 1. A plant grafting method for producing a grafted plant , the method comprising:grading cultured rootstock tissue to obtain at least one rootstock having a stem with a graft-compatible diameter;making an angled cut through the at least one rootstock stem having a graft-compatible diameter and placing a stabilization device adjacent to the angled cut on the rootstock stem;inserting at least one cut scion stem into the stabilization device such that vascular tissue within the at least one cut scion stem substantially aligns with vascular tissue within the cut rootstock stem;wherein the vascular tissue of the at least one cut scion stem and the vascular tissue of the at least one cut rootstock stem inosculate to form the grafted plant.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:grading scion plants to obtain the at least one scion, wherein the at least one scion has a stem with a graft-compatible diameter;making an angled cut through the at least one scion stem having a graft-compatible diameter, the angled cut substantially similar to the angled cut on the rootstock stem3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cultured rootstock tissue is from the Solanaceae family.4Solanum tuberosum. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cultured rootstock tissue is tissue.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the scion plants are from the Solanaceae family.6Solanum ...

METHODS OF SOWING SEEDS

A method of sowing watermelon seeds includes seeding triploid watermelon seeds and watermelon pollinizer seeds in separate cells within a seedling tray. The triploid watermelon seeds produce seedless watermelons and the pollinizer seeds produce seeded watermelons. The seeded watermelons are not inherently bred to have reduced competition to plants grown from the triploid watermelon seeds. 1. A method of sowing watermelon seeds , comprising:seeding triploid watermelon seeds and watermelon pollinizer seeds in separate cells within a seedling tray, wherein the triploid watermelon seeds produce seedless watermelons and the pollinizer seeds produce seeded watermelons which are not inherently bred to have reduced competition to plants grown from the triploid watermelon seeds.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the triploid watermelon seeds or the watermelon pollinizer seeds are seeded by hand in the seedling tray.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein each of the triploid watermelon seeds and watermelon pollinizer seeds are seeded by hand in the seedling tray.4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising using a mechanical seeder to seed at least a portion of the triploid watermelon seeds or the watermelon pollinizer seeds in the seedling tray.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more of the triploid watermelon seeds and watermelon pollinizer seeds are seeded by a mechanical seeder in the seedling tray.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the triploid watermelon seeds comprise one or more varieties of triploid watermelon seeds.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the watermelon pollinizer seeds comprise one or more varieties of watermelon pollinizer seeds.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the watermelon seeds are seeded at a ratio of triploid watermelon seeds to watermelon pollinizer seeds of about 5:1 claim 1 , 4:1 claim 1 , 3:1 claim 1 , or 2:1 in the seedling tray.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seedling tray comprises a watermelon pollinizer seed in every ...

Method for treating coffee rust, citrus black spot, citrus scab and banana black sigatoka diseases

The invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) or salts thereof for controlling coffee rust, citrus black spot, citrus scab or banana black sigatoka disease, and to corresponding methods.

Managing stages of growth of a crop with micro-precision via an agricultural treatment delivery system

Various embodiments relate generally to computer vision and automation to autonomously identify and deliver for application a treatment to an object among other objects, data science and data analysis, including machine learning, deep learning, and other disciplines of computer-based artificial intelligence to facilitate identification and treatment of objects, and robotics and mobility technologies to navigate a delivery system, more specifically, to an agricultural delivery system configured to identify and apply, for example, an agricultural treatment to an identified agricultural object. In some examples, a method may include identifying an agricultural object being associated with a subset of agricultural objects, identifying an action corresponding to a subset of agricultural objects responsive, selecting an emitter with which to perform an action associated with the agricultural object, configuring an agricultural projectile delivery system to activate an emitter to propel an agricultural projectile to intercept an agricultural object.

DEVICE AND METHOD OF THINNING GRAPE VINE SHOOTS

A device and method of thinning grape vine shoots comprises a Normalized Differential Vegetative Index (NDVI) sensor. Further, the device comprises a shoot removal whip assembly configured to remove at least one grape vine shoot per stroke. Further, the device comprises a programmable logic controller (PLC) to control the shoot removal whip assembly, the programmable logic controller comprising a memory unit and a processor. Further, the memory unit stores information regarding optimal shoot height and density parameters, and a set of program modules. The processor contained in the PLC takes readings of shoot height and density via the NDVI sensor, and sends an output to a proportional hydraulic valve. The PLC also takes an input from an adjustable gain potentiometer, which allows the user to increase or decrease the acceptable shoot parameters. Via the signal sent to the proportional hydraulic valve, the PLC controls the shoot removal whip assembly, in order to remove a variable number of shoots. This variable shoot removal can be any number from 0 to 25, in any given area along the grape vine. This variable control of the removal whip assembly results in a grape vine that has a balanced number and density of growth shoots. 1. A device for thinning grape vine shoots , the device comprising:a Normalized Differential Vegetative Index (NDVI) sensor;a shoot removal whip assembly configured to cut at least one grape vine shoot per stroke; anda programmable logic controller to control the shoot removal whip assembly, the programmable logic controller comprising:a memory unit to store information regarding a plurality of optimal grape vine shoot parameters, and a set of program modules, anda processor to execute the set of program modules, wherein the set of program modules comprises:an input module, executed by the processor, configured to receive information regarding at least one grape vine shoot via the NDVI sensor, as well as information from the user-controlled ...

AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL MATERIAL, AND PLANT CULTIVATION METHOD WHICH PROMOTE COLORING IN FRUIT

Coloring of fruits is promoted by applying a one or more the amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and/or phenylalanine, in combination with abscisic acid to a fruit plant, such as those of the genus Vitaceae or Rosaceae. The amino acid(s) and abscisic acid may be present in a solution(s) having concentrations of 0.2 mM to 100 mM and 0.1 μM to 10 mM, respectively. 1. A method for promoting coloring of a fruit , the method comprising:applying abscisic acid and an amino acid selected from the group consisting of leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, and combinations thereof to a fruit plant.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said applying comprises:applying a solution comprising the amino acid(s) and abscisic acid, orapplying an amino acid solution and an abscisic acid solution,wherein the concentration of the amino acid(s) is 0.2 mM to 100 mM, andwherein the concentration of abscisic acid is 0.1 μM to 10 mM.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amino acid(s) is/are L-amino acid(s).4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fruit plant bears a fruit containing anthocyanin.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fruit plant is selected from the group consisting of Vitaceae and Rosaceae.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the fruit plant bears fruit selected from the group consisting of grape claim 5 , apple claim 5 , peach claim 5 , cherry claim 5 , and strawberry.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amino acid(s) is/are present in a solution comprising:a purified product of the amino acid(s),a fermentation broth or fermentation by-product of the amino acid(s), ora fractionation product thereof containing the amino acid(s).8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said applying comprises sprinkling the amino acid(s) and abscisic acid onto a leaf claim 1 , trunk claim 1 , stem claim 1 , fruit surface claim 1 , or rhizosphere of the fruit plant.9. A method for producing a fruit claim 1 , the method comprising:applying ...

SUPPORTING CLAMP APPARATUS AND PROCESS

This invention relates to a clamp for holding a pair of spaced objects together and especially to a clamp for supporting a tree trunk or plant to an upright stake or post. The clamp body has a pair of hinged arms having two end portions with each end portion having a clamping jaw for attaching over a pair of spaced objects to be supported to each other, such as a tree trunk to a supporting stake, when said hinged arms are closed. The hinged arms having a snap lock connector for attaching the arms together when said hinged arms are closed so that an object supporting clamp can be attached over a pair of spaced objects for supporting one object to the other object. 1. A clamp for holding a pair of objects to each other comprising:a clamp body having a pair of hinged arms having two end portions and having open and closed positions, each end portion of said clamp body having a clamping jaw for attaching over a pair of spaced objects to be held in a spaced relationship to each other when said hinged arms are in a closed position, and said hinged arms having a snap lock connector for attaching said pair of hinged arms together when said hinged arms are in a closed position;whereby a pair of objects can be clamped in a spaced relationship to each other.2. The clamp for holding a pair of objects to each other in accordance with having two snap lock connectors for holding said pair of hinged arms together.3. The clamp for holding a pair of objects to each other in accordance with in which one said hinged arm has a spring therein.4. The clamp for holding a pair of objects to each other in accordance with in which each said hinged arm has a spring therein.5. The clamp for holding a pair of objects to each other in accordance with in which one of said clamped jaws has a generally arcuate jaw member in each clamp arm to form a generally circular jaw when said pair of hinged arms are in a closed position.6. The clamp for holding a pair of objects to each other in accordance with ...

AUTONOMOUS MOBILE PLATFORM AND VARIABLE RATE IRRIGATION METHOD FOR PREVENTING FROST DAMAGE

A rover includes a base having wheels and a propulsion system coupled to the wheels to propel the rover around a field. A tower is coupled to the base and extends over the base. Sensors are set on the tower and the base and are configured to sense environmental conditions around the rover at different elevations. A computing system includes a processor and memory. The memory is configured to receive measured data from the sensors and determine an amount and manner of water to be dispensed on plant life in the field. 1. A rover system , comprising: a tower coupled to a base and extending over the base; and', 'a plurality of sensors set on the tower and the base and configured to sense environmental conditions around the rover at different elevations;, 'a self-propelled rover includinga computing system including a processor and memory, the memory being configured to receive measured data from the plurality of sensors and determine an amount and manner of water to be dispensed on plant life in the field; anda sprinkler system including a plurality of individually controllable heads, the heads being responsive to measured data from the plurality of sensors to apply water to the plant life in accordance with local conditions.2. The rover system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors measure one or more of temperature claim 1 , humidity and wind velocity at the different elevations.3. The rover system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the rover includes a sprinkler system onboard to deliver the water to be dispensed.4. The rover system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the rover includes the computing system that controls the separate sprinkler system to deliver the water to be dispensed in accordance with the measured data.5. The rover system as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an imaging device mounted on the rover to evaluate water delivery amounts for the plant life in the field using visual feedback.6. The rover system as recited in claim 1 , ...

AUTONOMOUS MOBILE PLATFORM AND VARIABLE RATE IRRIGATION METHOD FOR PREVENTING FROST DAMAGE

A rover includes a base having wheels and a propulsion system coupled to the wheels to propel the rover around a field. A tower is coupled to the base and extends over the base. Sensors are set on the tower and the base and are configured to sense environmental conditions around the rover at different elevations. A computing system includes a processor and memory. The memory is configured to receive measured data from the sensors and determine an amount and manner of water to be dispensed on plant life in the field. 1. A method for dispensing water for crops , comprising:traversing a field with a self-propelled rover, the rover including a tower coupled to a base and extending over the base and a plurality of sensors set on the tower and the base, the tower and base configured to sense environmental conditions around the rover at different elevations and at different locations in the field;measuring the environmental conditions using the plurality of sensors on the rover at the different elevations and at the different locations in the field;evaluating local measurement data to determine an amount and manner for disbursement of water under the environmental conditions for the different elevations and at the different locations in the field; anddelivering the water until goal conditions are met.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein evaluating the local measurement data includes evaluating the local measurement data using a cognitive computing platform to determine a water delivery rate and a disbursement type to one of protect plant life from frost damage or irrigate the plant life.3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein delivering the water until goal conditions are met includes:activating a sprinkler system locally; andmonitoring water on the plant life using at least one of an imaging system and/or a ground probe.4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein traversing the field with a self-propelled rover includes relocating the rover to the ...

METHOD TO INCREASE CROP PLANT FOLIAGE PRODUCTIVITY

Methods and compositions are disclosed to improve biomass accumulation in Truncated Light-harvesting Antenna (TLA) crop plant canopies as compared to biomass accumulation measured in wild-type counterparts grown under the same high canopy-density, agronomic, and ambient sunlight conditions. 1. A method of obtaining plants having increased biomass accumulation , the method comprising cultivating a plurality of Truncated Light-harvesting Antenna (TLA) plants comprising individual TLA plants , wherein each of the TLA plants comprised by the plurality has a photosystem chlorophyll antenna size that is about 75% or less than the photosystem chlorophyll antenna size of a wild-type counterpart plant , wherein the TLA plants are planted:at a density such that plant density of the TLA plants in a monoculture is increased by at least 20%, at least 50%, at least 100%, at least 200%, or at least 300% over the density employed for the counterpart wild type plants.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plants are tobacco or grape vine plants.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the TLA plants are planted in a configuration where plant density is at least 4 plants per m claim 2 , at least 8 plants per m claim 2 , at least 12 plants/m claim 2 , or at least 16 plants/m.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the plants are in a configuration in which:the plants are separated from one another by about 18 inches or less;the plants are separated from one another by about 15 inches or less;the plants are separated from one another by about 12 inches or less; or the plants are separated from one another by about 9 inches or less.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chlorophyll antenna size is about 75% claim 1 , about 70% claim 1 , about 60% claim 1 , about 50% claim 1 , about 30% claim 1 , or about 25% claim 1 , or less claim 1 , of the chlorophyll antenna size of the counterpart wild type plant and at least 20% of the chlorophyll antenna size of the counterpart wild type plant.6. The method ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INCREASING DAYS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF PARTICULAR FRUIT BEARING VINES IN UNFAVOURABLE CLIMATIC REGIONS

A method and a system for increasing the degree days in the immediate environment of fruit bearing vines for the cultivation of particular fruit bearing vines, such as non-rustic vinifera variety vines, in unfavourable climatic regions where the degree days is insufficient for the full maturity of the fruit, is described. Rows of the vines are protected in removable shelters which have a removable tarp cover disposed over a support frame structure to shield the rows of vines from the harsh, vine damaging, winter month temperatures while keeping the vines in a controlled temperature environment. Heated liquid circulation conduits are supported in the shelters at predetermined locations and provide controlled heat during the winter months to prevent the vines and the cordon bearing spuds of the vines from damaging cold temperatures. In the early spring the roots are activated early and the tarp is removed and a transparent film sheet covering is substituted to admit sunlight to help activate the vine early to gain degree days. The method and system is also applicable to semi-rustic or rustic wine producing grape vines grown in these climatic regions having degree days down to about 1200. 1. A method for increasing the degree days for the cultivation of particular fruits produced by fruit bearing vines in an unfavourable climatic region for said cultivation , said method comprising the steps of:i) sheltering rows of vines in associated removable shelters during cold weather periods,ii) providing a controllable heat source in proximity to said rows of vines to generate heat in said removable shelters during said cold weather periods to heat the air space and the soil inside said removable shelters to a temperature to prevent temperature drops damaging to said vines, andiii) controlling said heat source to maintain a substantially desirable temperature in said removable shelter whereby to permit the precipitation of the growing season during early spring time period to ...

METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVIING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF NON-LEGUMINOUS PLANTS

The present invention relates to a method for improving the growth, development and productivity of non-leguminous plants using a composition comprising at least one mycorriza and at least one yeast extract, and optionally a substrate; the present invention also relates to such a composition and, when it comprises a substrate, to the process for the production thereof. 1. A method for improving the growth and/or development and the productivity of non-leguminous plants , comprising the step of providing a composition comprising at least one mycorriza and at least one yeast extract to said non-leguminous plants , thereby improving the growth and/or development and the productivity of said non-leguminous plants.2. A method according to claim 1 , in which said improving of the growth and/or development of non-leguminous plant crops includes improving at least one of the following parameters: the degree of mycorrization claim 1 , the rooting claim 1 , the growth of the plants claim 1 , the height of the plants claim 1 , the flowering claim 1 , the fresh biomass claim 1 , the dry biomass claim 1 , the yield claim 1 , the mineral nutrition claim 1 , and the hydric nutrition or the resistance to abiotic stresses.3. A method according to claim 1 , in which said non-leguminous plants are chosen from the group consisting of grasses claim 1 , dicotyledons claim 1 , annual claim 1 , biennial and perennial plants claim 1 , vegetables claim 1 , cereals claim 1 , oil-producing plants claim 1 , potatoes claim 1 , sugar canes claim 1 , bananas claim 1 , pineapples claim 1 , cocoa claim 1 , coffee claim 1 , tobacco claim 1 , ligneous plants claim 1 , fruit or non-fruit trees claim 1 , vines claim 1 , and ornamental plants.4. A method according to claim 1 , in which said mycorriza comprises an active strain of endomycorrizal fungus.5. A method according to claim 1 , in which said yeast extract is obtained by plasmolysis claim 1 , autolysis claim 1 , or a combination of plasmolysis and ...

SOWING UNIT AND USES THEREOF

A sowing unit including water-absorbing material, an enclosure and a seed, wherein the water-absorbing material includes a hygroscopic negatively-charged material capable of binding a positively charged nutrient ion selected from NH4+, L-arginine, L-lysine and L-histidine; and optionally a nutrient including a positively charged nutrient ion selected from K+, NH4+, L-arginine, L-lysine and L-histidine. Methods and uses of the sowing unit are described. 3. The sowing unit according to claim 1 , wherein the hygroscopic negatively-charged material comprises silica claim 1 , vermiculite or zeolite.42. The sowing unit according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing material () is compressed.5. The sowing unit according to claim 1 , wherein no positively charged nutrients are added.62. The sowing unit according to claim 1 , wherein the sowing unit is arranged such that the water-absorbing material () forms a body that is of suitable size and shape such that when the unit is placed on the soil bottom part down claim 1 , the seed and the soil are substantially covered by the water-absorbing material within at least 1 cm in radius of the seed.7. The sowing unit according to claim 1 , wherein the nutrient comprises L-arginine.8. The sowing unit according to claim 1 , wherein the seed is a pine tree seed or a spruce tree seed.9. The sowing unit according to claim 2 , wherein the hygroscopic negatively-charged material comprises silica claim 2 , vermiculite or zeolite.10. A method for sowing a seed on a soil comprising the steps of: [{'b': '2', 'a water-absorbing material () comprising a nutrient; and'}, {'b': '7', 'a seed ();'}, the water-absorbing material is in contact with the seed; and', 'the water-absorbing material forms a body that is of suitable size and form to enable placing of the sowing unit on the soil in an orientation such that viewed from the above, the seed and the soil within 1 cm of the seed are substantially covered by the water-absorbing material; and, ...

TREE TRIMMING CATCHER

A flexible panel configured with a central opening and slit from the opening to one edge and an operable closure device closing the slit.

FERTILIZER COMPOSITION COMPRISING A ZEOLITE AND BASIC L-AMINO ACID

The present invention relates to the promotion of the growth of at least one plant by providing a fertilizer composition-comprising at least one zeolite, into the pores of which at least one basic L-amino acid has been adsorbed; adding the fertilizer composition to a medium for plant growth; and culturing a plant therein. The invention will provide the release of nitrogen from the fertilizer composition during culture of the plant at a rate which is advantageously used by the plant. The invention also relates to a fertilizer composition as such, optionally combined with a medium for plant growth to make up a growth-promoting material. The invention is advantageously used to reduce the resources required in the fertilization of slowly growing plants, where repeated supply of nutrients as well as leakage of nitrogen amounts to large costs to society. 120.-. (canceled)21. A method of promoting the growth of at least one plant , which method comprisesa) providing a fertilizer composition comprising at least one zeolite, into the pores of which at least one basic L-amino acid has been adsorbed;b) adding the fertilizer composition to a medium for plant growth in connection with plantation; andc) providing for the release of nitrogen from the fertilizer composition during subsequent culture of the plant.22. A method according to claim 21 , wherein the basic L-amino acid is selected from the group consisting of L-arginine and L-lysine.23. A method according to claim 21 , wherein one or more additional growth-promoting components are added.24. A method according to claim 21 , wherein the zeolite is a natural zeolite.25. A method according to according to claim 21 , wherein the zeolite(s) has a charge of at least 1% of nitrogen originating from said basic L-amino acid(s) claim 21 , calculated per total weight of charged zeolite.26. A method according to according to claim 21 , wherein the zeolite(s) has a charge of at least 2% of nitrogen originating from said basic L-amino ...

Integrated dual-use machine for harvesting and treating fruit on trees

An Integrated dual-use machine is for harvesting and treating fruit on trees, in order to harvest the fruit when in season and treat the fruit on the tree with phytosanitary products. The machine includes a moveable structure, intended to shelter the fruit trees. The moveable structure includes a collection unit for the fruit that has been brought down, and is supported on one or two traction vehicles. The vehicles include at least one device for projecting and orienting air currents, at least one infrared camera, at least one collection belt, at least one load container, at least one conveyor belt that connects the collection belt to a load trailer, and a traction system that actuates tractor treads.

TRELLIS

A black pepper trellis system. A method of growing black pepper plants is described including constructing a continuous trellis system including vertical and horizontal vine support lines, where the vertical lines are up to 5 meters high and are up to 50 centimeters apart, covering up to 20 acres of soil or more, and growing pepper vines up and across the vertical and horizontal lines, resulting in a dense hedgerow of pepper plants and enhanced black pepper yield per acre. The trellis system and black pepper per acre produced by the above system processes is also described. 1. A method of growing black pepper plants comprising ,constructing a trellis system including vertical and horizontal vine support lines,wherein the vertical lines are up to 5 meters high and are up to 50 centimeters apart, andgrowing pepper vines up and across the vertical and horizontal lines, resulting in a dense hedgerow of pepper plants and enhanced black pepper yield per acre.217.-. (canceled)18. The black pepper per acre produced by the process of .19. A trellis system comprising claim 1 ,a system of horizontal vine support lines, supportinga system of vertical vine support linesthe vertical lines being up to 5 meters high and up to 50 centimeters apart, andthe horizontal lines being at least 30 centimeters apart,wherein the system is particularly adapted for supporting a dense hedgerow of pepper plants and enhanced black pepper yield per acre of soil.20. The trellis system of claim 19 , covering up to 20 acres of soil.21. The trellis system of claim 20 , covering up to 10 acres of soil.22. The trellis system of claim 19 , wherein the vertical lines comprise coir fiber.23. The trellis system of claim 19 , wherein the horizontal lines comprise steel cable.24. The trellis system of claim 19 , wherein the vertical lines comprise nylon rope.25. The trellis system of claim 19 , wherein the vertical lines are between 45 and 90 degrees from the horizontal.26. The trellis system of claim 19 , ...

PLANT DORMANCY CONTROL SYSTEM

A dormancy control system for use with plants such as fruit trees, nut trees, and perennial berry bushes planted in commercial settings. The dormancy control system employs vertical shade structures to control the dormancy of plants such as fruit trees, nut trees, and perennial berry bush crops. The dormancy control system results in dramatic increases in crop yield, and may be coupled with orchard planting directional orientation, evaporative cooling systems, and chemical and hormone based spray applications 11112. A plant dormancy control system of a commercial planting or orchard including plants , comprising:{'b': 15', '42', '40', '12', '30', '12', '42', '12, 'at least one shade structure arranged to block direct solar radiation produced by the sun from reaching plants during daylight hours or at least part of the day, creating a shaded area that substantially encompasses plants and which substantially blocks direct solar radiation from reaching plants .'}2154211. The plant dormancy control system according to claim 1 , wherein the shade structure is substantially nonreflective and has a large surface area claim 1 , dispersing most of the absorbed heat generated from direct solar radiation during the day claim 1 , and rapidly radiating any residual heat vertically up out of the commercial planting to the sky during the night.315. The plant dormancy control system according to claim 1 , wherein the shade structure is installed substantially vertical claim 1 , between 45 to 90° in relation to the ground claim 1 , keeping mostly of the plant exposed directly to sky at nighttime.415. The plant dormancy control system according to claim 1 , wherein the shade structure further comprises:{'b': '18', 'vertical supports ; and'}{'b': 16', '15, 'a shade fabric attached to the shade structure .'}5161516. The plant dormancy control system according to claim 3 , wherein the shade fabric can be deployed claim 3 , retracted or detached of the shade structure claim 3 , wherein ...

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR BREEDING BLUEBERRY-SPECIFIC MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI

A device and a method for breeding blueberry-specific mycorrhizal fungi. The device includes a container, where a bottom of the container is laid with perlite to form a perlite layer; an absorbent cotton is arranged on the perlite layer; a hole for planting is provided in the absorbent cotton and blueberry tissue culture seedlings or moss seedlings are placed in the hole; and a spore transfer solution is provided around the blueberry tissue culture seedlings or moss seedlings. When used as a bacterial fertilizer for inoculation in the field, the pieces of absorbent cotton are buried directly around the blueberry roots; while used for research, one of the pieces of the absorbent cotton is washed with sterile water and filtered with a filter paper to obtain mycorrhizal fungi spores. 1. A device for breeding blueberry-specific mycorrhizal fungi , comprising: a container;wherein a bottom of the container is laid with perlite to form a perlite layer; an absorbent cotton is arranged on the perlite layer; a hole for planting is provided in the absorbent cotton and a blueberry tissue culture seedling or moss seedling is placed in the hole; and a spore transfer solution is provided around the blueberry tissue culture seedling or moss seedling.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the perlite layer is 5-10 mm and the perlite is sterilized under high pressure before use.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the perlite layer is soaked in liquid WPM at pH 5.0 claim 2 , and the liquid WPM is 10 mm higher than the perlite layer.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the blueberry tissue culture seedling is transplanted directly to the hole for planting claim 1 , while the moss seedling is sterilized and then transplanted to the hole for planting.5. A method for breeding blueberry-specific mycorrhizal fungi claim 1 , comprising:1) pre-loading perlite on a bottom of a culture bottle to form a perlite layer followed by high-pressure sterilization; and pouring liquid WPM at pH 5 ...

METHOD FOR TRAINING GRAPEVINE PLANTS

The invention is a method of training grapevines comprising dividing fruiting canes into three horizontal zones and two vertical zones. One aspect of the present invention is a method of training grapevines having a plurality of fruiting canes comprising: separating the fruiting canes into an upper canopy and a lower canopy, then dividing the upper canopy into a first upper cane section and a second upper cane section, restraining the first upper cane section to grow along a substantially horizontal first upper wire and restraining the second upper section to grow along a substantially horizontal second upper wire, and tying the lower canopy to grow along a substantially horizontal low wire. The method of training grapevines may also comprise defining a plurality of renewal canes. The renewal canes may be down to renewal spurs. The renewal spurs may have two buds. Each of the renewal spurs may be about 2.5 cm long. 1. A method of training grapevines having fruiting canes comprising dividing said fruiting canes into three horizontal zones and two vertical zones.2. A method of training grapevines having fruiting canes comprising:separating said fruiting canes into an upper canopy and a lower canopy;dividing said upper canopy into a first upper cane section and a second upper cane section;restraining said first upper cane section to grow along a substantially horizontal first upper wire and restraining said second upper section to grow along a substantially horizontal second upper wire; andtying said lower canopy to grow along a substantially horizontal low wire.3. A method of training grapevines according to claim 2 , wherein said low wire is below and between said first upper wire and said second upper wire.4. A method of training grapevines according to claim 2 , wherein said low wire is about 145 cm above ground surface.5. A method of training grapevines according to claim 2 , wherein said first upper wire and said second upper wire are substantially parallel and ...

METHOD FOR PROPAGATION OF WOODY PLANTS FROM LEAF CUTTINGS

The presently claimed invention is related to a method for vegetative propagation of woody plants selected from the group consisting of Eucalyptus (sp.), sp., olive tree (), rootstock Atlas (x x ), blueberries (), and , from prepared leaf cuttings, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) providing cuts of leaf cuttings from a donor tree, b) immersing the prepared leaf cutting into a combination of growth regulators, c) planting the prepared leaf cutting into a solid substrate of organic and/or inorganic origin, d) inducing sprouting and rooting of the prepared leaf cutting, by means of controlled ambient temperature, humidity and illumination, wherein steps a) through d) always occur outside an in vitro environment; and embodiments thereof. 3. The method for vegetative propagation of woody plants from prepared leaf cuttings according to claim 2 , wherein in that the length of the stem section is from 0.5 to 3 cm above and below the bud.4. The method for vegetative propagation of woody plants from prepared leaf cuttings according to claim 2 , wherein in that said combination of groWth regulators is in the form of an aqueous solution or in the form of powder comprising said regulators adsorbed in a solid carrier.5. The method fOr vegetative propagation of woody plants from prepared leaf cuttings according to claim 2 , wherein in that said combination of auxins and cytokinins is seiected from the group consist of AIA+BAP claim 2 , AIA+TDZ claim 2 , AIA+ZEA claim 2 , AIA+KIN claim 2 , ANA+BAP claim 2 , ANA+TDZ claim 2 , ANA+ZEA claim 2 , ANA+KIN claim 2 , ANA+2-iP claim 2 , IBA+ZEA claim 2 , IBA+BAP claim 2 , IBA+TDZ or IBA+2-iP.6. The method for vegetative propagation of woody plants from prepared leaf cuttings according to claim 5 , wherein in that the combination of auxin and cytokinin is selected from the group consisting of IBA+TDZ claim 5 , IBA+ZEA claim 5 , IBA+BAP claim 5 , IBA+2-iP or BAP+2-iP.7. The method for vegetative propagation of woody plants from ...

FACILITY FOR TREATING AND RECYCLING ANIMAL WASTE COMPRISING METHANISATION, CULTIVATION OF MICROALGAE AND MACROPHYTES, AND VERMICULTURE

A facility for treating and recycling animal waste (), including a unit () for methanizing the waste including treatment of the obtained biogases, a cogeneration unit () delivering electricity and heat () from the biogases, and a unit for hydroponically cultivating microalgae () in photo-bioreactors supplied by the liquid phase () of the organic residues from the methanization. The facility further includes a unit for cultivating macrophytes () supplied with water () leaving the unit for cultivating microalgae, and a vermiculture unit () fed by harvesting the macrophytes () and by the sludge () coming from the raw digestate from the methanization. 126488583214125254123622201412522422365246. Facility for treating and recycling animal waste () , comprising an effluent methanization unit () capable of producing and treating the biogas obtained () , a cogeneration unit () providing electricity () and heat () from these biogas , a hydroponic unit for cultivating microalgae () in photo-bioreactors fed by part of the liquid phase () of the raw digestate () produced by the methanization , and a system of separation () capable of supplying a digestate liquid phase () and a solid phase () comprising digestate sludge , characterized in that it further comprises a macrophyte culture unit () fed by the water () emerging from the microalgae culture unit () and by another part of the liquid phase () of the raw digestate () produced by the methanization , and a vermiculture unit () fed by the harvested macrophytes () , and by the sludge () constituting the solid phase of the raw digestate () from methanization ().26142224. Facility according to claim 1 , characterized in that the digesters of the methanization unit () are pools covered by greenhouses of the microalgae () claim 1 , macrophyte () or vermiculture () culture units.322Eichhornia crassipes.. Facility according to claim 1 , characterized in that the macrophyte culture unit () uses a plant of the family4. Facility ...

PRESSURE DRIVEN IRRIGATION SYSTEM

A system and method for water irrigation system are provided. The water irrigation system includes a set of pressure modulators for generating a set of modulated pressure signals that include an actuating pressure signal and a de-actuating pressure signal. The water irrigation system includes a set of irrigating elements. Each of the irrigating elements includes a water emitter connected to a pressure sensing circuit. The pressure sensing circuit is for actuating the water emitter responsive to the actuating signal and de-actuating the water emitter responsive to the de-actuating signal. The water irrigation system further includes tubing for carrying water for irrigation and the modulated pressure signals to the irrigating element. 1. A water irrigation system , comprising:a set of pressure modulators for generating a set of modulated pressure signals that include an actuating pressure signal and a de-actuating pressure signal;a set of irrigating elements, each including a water emitter connected to a pressure sensing circuit, the pressure sensing circuit for actuating the water emitter responsive to the actuating signal and de-actuating the water emitter responsive to the de-actuating signal; andtubing for carrying water for irrigation and the modulated pressure signals to the irrigating element.2. The water irrigation system of claim 1 , wherein the water emitter comprises a solenoid valve.3. The water irrigation system of claim 1 , wherein the water emitter comprises an oscillating disk for performing drip irrigation when actuated.4. The water irrigation system of claim 1 , wherein each of the irrigating elements comprises an electric circuit for converting the modulated pressure signals into electrical signals that actuate and de-actuate the water emitter included therein.5. The water irrigation system of claim 1 , wherein the tubing comprises segments separated by pressure attenuating tubing bends claim 1 , each of the segments forming a separate one of a ...

BIOREACTOR FOR IN VITRO PLANT CULTURE

A bioreactor comprising: an upper container with transparent walls for the material being propagated, the container being provided with gas exchange diffuser to the external environment, humidifier, and artificial illumination; a lower container with transparent walls, having an aluminum tray and a point of water entry and/or nutrient medium, located in the bottom of the container; points of injection/removal of air/oxygen/carbon dioxide located in the lid; point of additional injection of carbon dioxide, close to the bottom of the upper container; hermetic connection device between the upper and lower containers for supply/drainage of the nutrient medium; a screen support for the material to be propagated; locking devices to hermetically close the upper container; and the lower container; and pneumatic drivers of the liquid nutrient medium between the upper container and the lower container. 1 (a) gas exchange diffuser to the external environment,', '(b) humidifier, and', '(c) artificial illumination, preferably of the LED type;, 'i. an upper container with transparent walls for the material to be propagated, said top container being provided withii. a lower container for the liquid nutrient medium, with transparent walls, having a tray and a water entry point and/or nutrient medium point, located in the bottom of said upper container;iii. points for injection/removal of air/oxygen/carbon dioxide located in the transparent lid that positions and seals the upper container;iv. additional injection point of carbon dioxide with a drip line, near the bottom of said upper container;v. means of connection between the upper and lower containers for supply/drainage of the nutrient medium to and from the upper container;vi. screen support for the material to be propagated, with the possibility of exchange with screens of different meshes;vii. means of positioning and locking of the lid for hermetic closure of the top container;viii. means of positioning and locking of the ...

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE PLANTING OF OLIVE TREES FOR THE CONTINUOUS MECHANICAL HARVESTING OF THE OLIVES

A method for controlling the planting of olive trees for the continuous mechanical harvesting of the olives using harvesting machines, the method having the following steps: planting parallel rows of olive tree saplings with a spacing between the tree trunks and a spacing between the rows; placing trellising on each row; placing divergent supports for each tree; attaching two divergent branches of each tree, which are arranged in a single vertical plane and in the vertical plane of the row to which said tree belongs, onto a pair of supports; removing other branches of said tree; adapting the shape of the foliage of the trees so as to impart a configuration flattened in alignment with the rows thereto; maintaining said configuration by periodically pruning the trees until the latter reach maturity and bear fruit; and removing the supports and the trellising when the trees are fully grown. 1. Method of managing olive tree plantings , adapted to the mechanical , continuous harvesting of olives by means of harvesting machines , characterized by the following stages:planting of parallel rows of young olive trees with a spacing between the tree trunks and a distance between the rows;installation, on each row of trees of a collective vertical espalier comprising posts connected if necessary to wires;installation of divergent stakes on said espalier for each tree;attaching two divergent major limbs of each tree, positioned in one vertical plane and in the vertical plane of the row to which said tree belongs, to a couple of divergent stakes;elimination of other major limbs of said tree, if present;adaptation of the form of foliage or overhead fruit-bearing part of the trees to give them a “flattened” configuration oriented in the alignment of the rows;maintaining this configuration through periodical pruning up to maturity of the trees and fruit production by the latter, so as to permit the continuous harvesting of olives by means of straddling harvesting machines; ...

ENCAPSULATED AND SEGREGATED GROWTH CONTAINERS

An agricultural yield pod or agricultural yield pad with holed root membrane overlay. The agricultural yield pod encloses soil and vegetation in the soil. The top of the agricultural yield pod is closed except for at least one water and nutrition port and at least one vegetation growth port (or neck). The trunk of the vegetation passes through the at least one vegetation growth port (or neck). The agricultural yield pad is closed by the holed root membrane overlay and contains soil and vegetation in the soil. The trunk of the vegetation passes through the holes in the holed root membrane overlay. Root direction channels may be beneath the overlay. 1. An agricultural yield apparatus , comprising:an encapsulating container having a boundary that is impermeable to water, the boundary being made of an agriculturally and environmentally friendly material which is harmless to a surrounding natural environment, the boundary including a base, a sidewall and a top, the top having at least two access ports spaced apart from each other wherein the access ports are at least one water and nutrient port and at least one vegetation growth port, the water and nutrient port being able to deliver water and nutrients into the container; and the container is configured and arranged to maintain segregation of contents of the container from the surrounding natural environment,', 'the bottom and sidewall are configured and arranged to retain within the container, and prevent seepage to the surrounding natural environment of, the water and nutrients, and', 'the top is configured and arranged to reduce an amount of evaporation of the water from confines of the container over what would otherwise be the case without the top., 'a growth medium within the confines of the container, wherein2. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the top has concave curvature so that with the encapsulating container in an upright orientation claim 1 , the vegetation growth port extends from the ...

Blossom Thinning Apparatus and Method

What is provided is a thinning apparatus and method, comprising: a rod with a plurality of recesses spaced at multiple locations long its length and spaced at one or more positions around its perimeter, and an attachment end capable of removably attaching said rod to a handheld rotating power tool; and a plurality of flexible tubular members attached to said rod in said recesses; said rod is capable of being rotated by said rotating power tool about said perimeter; said flexible tubular members are capable of being placed in contact with one or more blossoms or green fruit and removing said one or more blossoms or green fruit by said contact during said rotation; and said apparatus is capable of being handheld, including during said rotation and said removal, and being manually maneuvered to multiple angles with respect to said one or more blossoms or green fruit during said rotation.

HORTICULTURAL MONITORING SYSTEM

An example plant monitoring system can include sensors connected to a horticultural monitor. The sensors can measure the soil, the environment, individual plant characteristics, etc. At least one horticultural monitor can send sensor data to a local beacon. The local beacon can then receive the data and send it to cloud resources which can process the data. The cloud resources can determine the health of the plant and monitor its development. A user can track this health and development using an interaction device. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:capturing data for a monitored plant via one or more sensors;comparing, via a processor, the data for the monitored plant with data associated with other plants of a same species as the monitored plant and at one or more plant life stages to yield a comparison; anddetermining, based on the comparison and via a life stage determination algorithm, a one of the plant life stages associated with the monitored plant.2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:when the determining indicates that the one of the plant life stages for the monitored plant is a target plant life stage, sending a push notification to a user device, the push notification indicating that the plant has reached the target plant life stage.3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:when the determining indicates that the one of the plant life stages for the monitored plant is a target plant life stage, sending a push notification to a harvester device, the push notification comprising instructions for the harvester device to harvest at least a portion of the monitored plant.4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the data for the monitored plant comprises image data claim 1 , and further comprising determining at least one of a species of the monitored plant and the one of the plant life stages for the monitored plant based on the image data.5. The computer-implemented method of ...

SYSTEM FOR GROWING PLANTS

A system for growing plants includes an elevated track circuit comprising two straight track sections and two arcuate track sections, with the straight track sections each including a cavity. A plurality of wheeled trolleys that each include a wheel configured to roll within the cavities and each include a shaft extending downwardly form the wheel. A drive system is configured to move the wheeled trolleys along the track circuit with the wheeled trolleys connected together by a cable, and with the shafts of the trolleys configured to support plants coupled thereto to selectively move the plants along the track circuit. Uses of the system include for growing produce of vine plants in a lean-and-lower manner, or transporting hanging plants through an irrigation device of the system. 1. A system for growing plants , said system comprising:an elevated track circuit configured to be supported by an overhead structure, said track circuit comprising a track section including a cavity;a plurality of trolleys configured to move within said cavity; anda drive system configured to move said trolleys along said track circuit;wherein said trolleys are configured to support plants coupled thereto with said trolleys selectively moving the plants along said track circuit.2. The system of claim 1 , further including a rolling surface disposed within said cavity and wherein said trolleys each include a wheel configured to roll along said rolling surface claim 1 , said trolleys further including a shaft extending downwardly form said wheel claim 1 , with said shaft configured to support a plant.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein said cavity has an inverted generally U-shaped cross sectional profile and includes an additional rolling surface whereby said cavity includes a pair of rolling surfaces with said pair of rolling surfaces separated by a gap claim 2 , and wherein said trolleys each include an additional wheel whereby said trolley comprises a pair of wheels claim 2 , with each ...

Methods of Use of Purified Hydrogen Peroxide Gas in Agricultural Production, Transport, and Storage

The present disclosure provides for, and includes, environments for the production, transport and storage of agricultural products including, but not limited to, fruits, vegetables, grains, tubers, decorative plants, flowers and mushrooms. The present disclosure also relates to methods of preparing environments for the preservation and production of agricultural products Also provided are organic agricultural products having reduced levels of microorganisms and residual organic compounds. 1. A method for inhibiting an ethylene response in an agricultural product comprising:providing dilute hydrogen peroxide (DHP) gas at a final concentration of up to 10.0 parts per million (ppm) to an enclosed environment containing said agricultural product; andmaintaining said concentration of DHP gas in said enclosed environment for a period of time.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said inhibited ethylene response is selected from the group consisting of ripening claim 1 , senescence claim 1 , abscission claim 1 , growth inhibition claim 1 , growth stimulation claim 1 , branching claim 1 , tillering claim 1 , seed development claim 1 , flower development claim 1 , seed germination claim 1 , and breaking of seed dormancy.3. (canceled)4. The method of claim 2 , wherein said agricultural product is selected from the group consisting of roots claim 2 , tubers claim 2 , rhizomes claim 2 , bulbs claim 2 , coitus claim 2 , stems claim 2 , branches claim 2 , leaf stems claim 2 , bracts claim 2 , leaf sheaths claim 2 , leaves claim 2 , needles claim 2 , blooms claim 2 , buds claim 2 , flowers claim 2 , petals claim 2 , fruits claim 2 , seeds claim 2 , and edible fungi.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said agricultural product is selected from the group consisting of achoccha claim 4 , amaranth claim 4 , angelica claim 4 , anise claim 4 , apple claim 4 , arrowroot claim 4 , arrugula claim 4 , artichoke claim 4 , globe claim 4 , artichoke claim 4 , jerusalem claim 4 , asparagus claim 4 ...

GYPSUM FERTILIZER FOR BLUEBERRIES AND METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING BLUEBERRY ABSCISSION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gypsum fertilizer for blueberries and a method for suppressing blueberry abscission that can suppress abscission of blueberry fruits without adversely affecting the growth of the blueberry fruits, and not only increases the crop yield but also eliminates the need for frequently collecting fallen fruits, thus yielding a major practical effect. The purpose is achieved by a gypsum fertilizer for blueberries containing gypsum having a BSA specific surface area of 15000 cm/g or less as a main component, and a method for suppressing blueberry abscission using the gypsum fertilizer. 1. A gypsum fertilizer for blueberries , comprising gypsum having a BSA specific surface area of 15000 cm/g or less as a main component.2. The gypsum fertilizer for blueberries according to claim 1 , wherein the BSA specific surface area is 8000 cm/g or less.3. The gypsum fertilizer for blueberries according to claim 1 , wherein the BSA specific surface area is 5000 cm/g or less.4. The gypsum fertilizer for blueberries according to claim 1 , wherein the BSA specific surface area is 1500 cm/g or less.5. The gypsum fertilizer for blueberries according to claim 1 , further comprising a material that comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen component claim 1 , a phosphoric acid component claim 1 , a potassium component claim 1 , and an iron component.6. The gypsum fertilizer for blueberries according to claim 5 , wherein the phosphoric acid component is at least one selected from the group consisting of orthophosphoric acid claim 5 , polyphosphoric acid claim 5 , phosphorous acid claim 5 , and salts thereof.7. The gypsum fertilizer for blueberries according to claim 5 , wherein the material that comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen component claim 5 , a phosphoric acid component claim 5 , a potassium component claim 5 , and an iron component is contained in a ...

FLUID STERILIZATION APPARATUS AND FLUID STERILIZATION METHOD

A fluid sterilization apparatus includes: a flow passage for causing a fluid to flow; and a light source that irradiates the fluid flowing in the flow passage with ultraviolet light of a wavelength of 290˜310 nm. The fluid contains a cutting fluid for a cutting work or Japanese sake in the process of manufacturing. 1. A fluid sterilization apparatus comprising:a flow passage for causing a fluid to flow; anda light source that irradiates the fluid flowing in the flow passage with ultraviolet light of a wavelength of 290˜310 nm, whereinthe fluid contains a cutting fluid for a cutting work or Japanese sake in the process of manufacturing.2. The fluid sterilization apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting fluid contains ethylene glycol and phenols.3. The fluid sterilization apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe ultraviolet light is radiated to kill bacteria contained in the cutting fluid.4. The fluid sterilization apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe Japanese sake contains phenols or aromatic amino acids.5. The fluid sterilization apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe ultraviolet light is radiated to kill lactic acid bacteria contained in the Japanese sake.6. The fluid sterilization apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe flow passage includes a straight tube extending in a longitudinal direction,the fluid flows in the flow passage in a laminal flow state, andthe light source includes a light emitting device that emits ultraviolet light of a wavelength of 290˜310 nm and radiates ultraviolet light in an intensity distribution in which an ultraviolet light intensity near a center in a cross section of the flow passage perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is higher than an ultraviolet light intensity around.7. A fluid sterilization method comprising:irradiating a fluid flowing in a flow passage with ultraviolet light of a wavelength of 290˜310 nm, whereinthe fluid contains a cutting fluid for a cutting work or Japanese sake in the ...

COLLAPSIBLE PLANT SUPPORT

A novel collapsible plant support includes a collapsible coil adapted to rest on a flat surface. In a particular embodiment, the collapsible plant support includes a plurality of vertical support structures coupled to the collapsible coil so as to provide additional support. In another particular embodiment, a collapsible plant support includes plant receptacle receiving element that supports both a collapsible coil and also a plant receptacle. In a more particular embodiment, the plant receptacle receiving element includes fluid ducts for connecting multiple plant receptacle receiving elements into a fluid network. In another embodiment, the coil is disposed within a helical sleeve coupled to a flexible, cylindrical mesh. 1. A collapsible plant support structure comprising:a coil having an axis, a bottom end and a top end, said bottom end being configured to rest on a planar surface, said coil being collapsible along said axis and having sufficient rigidity to support a plant disposed within said coil;a flexible material coupled to said coil and defining a plurality of openings to facilitate the passage of parts of said plant therethrough, said flexible material configured in a generally cylindrical shape and being coupled to said coil at a plurality of locations to limit the expansion of said coil and the movement of said material with respect to said coil.2. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 1 , wherein said coil includes a substantially straight wire that is secured in a helical position at least in part by said flexible material.3. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 2 , further comprising a flexible sleeve claim 2 , and wherein:at least a portion of said coil is disposed in said flexible sleeve; andsaid flexible material is fastened to said flexible sleeve.4. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 3 , wherein said flexible material is in a mesh configuration.5. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 4 , wherein ...

Plant with differential altitude and distributed root system, elevating facade including a plant with distributed root system and methods of producing the plant and facade

A single plant which comprises a differential altitude and distributed root system; a foliage system; and at least one stem connecting between said root system and said foliage system. Methods of making same. Living facade including same.

COLLAPSIBLE PLANT SUPPORT

A novel collapsible plant support includes a collapsible coil adapted to rest on a flat surface. In a particular embodiment, the collapsible plant support includes a plurality of vertical support structures coupled to the collapsible coil so as to provide additional support. In another particular embodiment, a collapsible plant support includes plant receptacle receiving element that supports both a collapsible coil and also a plant receptacle. In a more particular embodiment, the plant receptacle receiving element includes fluid ducts for connecting multiple plant receptacle receiving elements into a fluid network. In another embodiment, the coil is disposed within a helical sleeve coupled to a flexible, cylindrical mesh. 1. A collapsible plant support structure comprising:a coil having an axis, a bottom end and a top end, said bottom end being configured to rest on a planar surface, said coil being collapsible along said axis and having sufficient rigidity to support a plant disposed within said coil;a flexible material coupled to said coil and defining a plurality of openings to facilitate the passage of parts of said plant therethrough, said flexible material configured in a generally cylindrical shape and being coupled to said coil at a plurality of locations to limit the expansion of said coil and the movement of said material with respect to said coil.2. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 1 , wherein said coil includes a substantially straight wire that is secured in a helical position at least in part by said flexible material.3. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 2 , further comprising a flexible sleeve claim 2 , and wherein:at least a portion of said coil is disposed in said flexible sleeve; andsaid flexible material is fastened to said flexible sleeve.4. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 3 , wherein said flexible material is in a mesh configuration.5. The collapsible plant support structure of claim 4 , wherein ...

COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHODS, COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM AND SYSTEMS FOR A PRECISION AGRICULTURE PLATFORM

A computer platform implements a precision agriculture system that predicts output conditions, such as diseases, salt damage, soil problems, water leaks and generic anomalies, for orchards under analysis. The computer platform stores site and crop datasets and processed satellite image for the orchards. An orchard data learned model predicts a propensity for existence of output conditions associated with the permanent crops based on the data values for the variables of the site and crop datasets. Also, a satellite model predicts a propensity for existence of the output conditions at the orchard based on processed satellite images. A precision agriculture management model is disclosed that integrates the orchard data learned model with the satellite model to accurately predict the output conditions. 1. A computer-implemented method for predicting at least one output condition for precision agriculture management of permanent crops , comprising:storing, in a computer platform, a plurality of site and crop datasets for at least one lot with permanent crops under analysis, wherein the site and crop datasets comprise a plurality of variables with data values from at least two of the following types of site and crop datasets: tree age, tree density, soil, weather, quality, yield, alternative bearing factor and phenology;storing, in the computer platform, at least one processed satellite image associated with the lot under analysis;storing, in the computer platform, an orchard data learned model that predicts a propensity for existence of at least one output condition associated with the permanent crops based on the data values for the variables of the site and crop datasets;storing, in the computer platform, a satellite model that predicts a propensity for existence of at least one of the output conditions associated with the permanent crops by detecting at least one band of frequencies in the processed satellite image that corresponds to one of the output conditions; ...

COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHODS, COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM AND SYSTEMS FOR A PRECISION AGRICULTURE PLATFORM WITH A SATELLITE DATA MODEL

A computer platform implements a precision agriculture system that predicts output conditions, such as diseases, salt damage, soil problems, water leaks and generic anomalies, for orchards under analysis. The computer platform stores site and crop datasets and processed satellite image for the orchards. An orchard data learned model predicts a propensity for existence of output conditions associated with the permanent crops based on the data values for the variables of the site and crop datasets. Also, a satellite model predicts a propensity for existence of the output conditions at the orchard based on processed satellite images. A precision agriculture management model is disclosed that integrates the orchard data learned model with the satellite model to accurately predict the output conditions. 1. A computer-implemented method to detect at least one output condition for precision agriculture management , comprising:storing, in the computer platform, at least one processed satellite image associated with a lot under analysis;storing, in the computer platform, at least one reflectance dataset comprising a band of frequencies, detectable from the processed satellite image, and associated with at least one of the output conditions; andprocessing the reflectance dataset and the processed satellite images in a precision agriculture management model, operating on the computer platform, to predict a propensity for existence of at least one of the output conditions, wherein the precision agriculture management model, through machine-learning techniques, discovers associations of the reflectance dataset of the output condition to the processed satellite image.2. The computer-implemented method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:the output condition comprises a water leak; andthe band of frequencies for the reflectance dataset comprises an association with standing water so as to simulate reflectance data received by a satellite for lots exhibiting standing water.3. The ...

Method of growing grapes

A method of growing grapes comprising fitting a plurality of longitudinal sleeves to posts, respectively, each sleeve having at least one retainer; attaching at least two lines so that they are held by the retainers in an elevated disposition so that the lines at least partially support a grape vine; mechanically removing the lines from the retainers after harvesting grapes, each sleeve being secured to its respective post by fixing means so that the sleeves remain fitted to the posts when the line is being mechanically removed; pruning parts of the grape vine that remain with the lines when they are removed; and reattaching the lines so that they are again held by the retainers in an elevated disposition for further use. 1. A method of growing grapes comprising the steps of:a) fitting a plurality of longitudinal sleeves to posts, respectively, each sleeve having at least one retainer;b) attaching at least two lines so that they are held by the retainers in an elevated disposition so that the lines at least partially support a grape vine;c) mechanically removing the lines from the retainers after harvesting grapes, each sleeve being secured to its respective post by fixing means so that the sleeves remain fitted to the posts when the line is being mechanically removed;d) pruning parts of the grape vine that remain with the lines when they are removed; ande) reattaching the lines so that they are again held by the retainers in an elevated disposition for further use.2. A method of growing grapes according to claim 1 , wherein each fixing means is distinct from its respective post.3. A method of growing grapes according to claim 1 , wherein each fixing means comprises a fixing hole in each sleeve claim 1 , and at least one fixing member arranged to pass through the hole and an opening in the post claim 1 , to prevent the sleeve from being unintentionally removed upwardly from its corresponding post.4. A method of growing grapes according to claim 1 , wherein each ...

Grid Shoot Positioning System for Grape Vines

An apparatus and method for training a grape vine. The apparatus is a linear grid composed of transverse and longitudinal elements that are configured to result in a network of spaces that are sized to substantially provide a separate space for each vine shoot. The apparatus is mobile within the vine canopy serving various functions as the growing season progresses. The mobility of the grid apparatus allows repositioning throughout the growing season while still retaining the shoots within the grid openings. 121-. (canceled)22. A method for training vegetative shoots comprising:a. providing a fruiting wire supported by posts;b. attaching a cordon or cane to said fruiting wire;c. providing a grid having a length to width ratio of at least nine to one;d. positioning said grid in proximity to a cordon or cane; ande. repositioning said grid farther from said cordon or cane at least once as shoots arising from said cordon or cane grow through said grid.23. The method of wherein said positioning further comprises bending said grid over said cordon or cane.24. The method of wherein said positioning further comprises bending said grid around said cordon or cane in substantially a closed loop.25. The method of wherein said positioning further comprises attaching said grid to itself after being bent around said cordon or cane in substantially a closed loop.26. The method of further comprising changing the position of said grid at different stages of growth of said shoots.27. The method of further comprising changing the shape of said grid at different positions corresponding to different stages of growth of said shoots.28. A method for training vegetative shoots comprising:a. providing a plurality of posts;b. supporting an elevated, longitudinal fruiting wire by said posts;c. attaching a cordon or cane to said fruiting wire, the cordon or cane generating said shoots during growing season;d. providing a first grid configured and sized to provide openings for said shoots to ...

Aquatic Cultivation Method For Woody And Drought-Tolerant Plants

An aquatic cultivation method for woody and drought-tolerant plants creates a symbiotic system of stable structure by steps of: (1) placing a seed in a pan for three to four weeks to grow an aquatic plant; (2) taking the aquatic plant out of the pan and removing dirt; (3) dipping the dirt-free aquatic plant into a beaker filled with a cultural liquid of somatotropic hormone for two to three hours; (4) taking out the aquatic plant and placing it into a container; (5) filling a substance into the container for securing the aquatic plant placed inside; (6) positioning the container on a water tank filled with water that the root of the aquatic plant can contact the water surface; and (7) completing cultivation when the root of the aquatic plant naturally extending into the water as adopted to an aquatic environment inside the water tank through time. 1. An aquatic cultivation method for woody and drought-tolerant plants comprising steps of(1) placing a seed in a cultivation pan for three to four weeks in order to grow into an aquatic plant;(2) taking the aquatic plant as placed for three to four weeks out of the cultivation pan and removing all dirt;(3) dipping the aquatic plant with dirt removed into a beaker filled with a cultural liquid of somatotropic hormone for two to three hours in order to saturate a root of the aquatic plant with the cultural liquid;(4) taking out the aquatic plant dipped in the cultural liquid of somatotropic hormone for two to three hours and then placing the aquatic plant into a container having a bottom provided with at least an opening in order to expose the root of the aquatic plant through the opening outside the container;(5) filling a substance into the container for securing the aquatic plant placed inside the container;(6) positioning the container on top of a water tank filled with a water for the root of the aquatic plant placed inside the container contacting a surface of the water; and(7) completing cultivation when the root of ...

Method for propagation of poplar tree from leaf cuttings

The presently claimed invention is related to a method for vegetative propagation of poplar trees (Populus sp.), from prepared leaf cuttings, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) providing cuts of leaf cuttings from a donor tree, b) immersing the prepared leaf cutting into a combination of growth regulators, c) planting the prepared leaf cutting into a solid substrate of organic and/or inorganic origin, d) inducing sprouting and rooting of the prepared leaf cutting, by means of controlled ambient temperature, humidity and illumination, wherein steps a) through d) always occur outside an in vitro environment; and embodiments thereof.

一种种植建筑结构

本发明涉及一种种植建筑结构，包括楼顶、预制在楼顶内的蓄水腔，楼顶顶部依次铺设有碎石层和种植层，楼顶顶部为中间高四周低的棱台状，楼顶上设有环形的内围墙和外围墙，内围墙与外围墙之间形成第一过渡渠，碎石层和种植层均处在内围墙内，种植层的顶部低于内围墙的顶部，内围墙与楼顶的连接处开设有排水通道，外围墙中开设有若干引流通道，引流通道的一端在第一过渡渠的内壁上开设有进水口，引流通道的另一端与蓄水腔连通，种植层上设有浇灌组件。最终进入到蓄水腔内的土壤数量减少，降低土壤补充的频率。并且在需要土壤补充时，工人还可以先将第一排水渠内积蓄的淤泥补充到种植层中，进一步减少土壤补充的数量。

PLANT COVER WITH INSECT RESISTANT BAG FOR ENCLOSING A PLANT

A plant cover apparatus includes a bag having an interior encompassed by a wall that extends from a top end of the bag and tapers inwardly to a bottom end of the bag. The bottom end includes a rim that laterally circumscribes a plant-receiving opening formed through the bag. The bag has a slot that extends vertically from the opening through the wall. The slot includes opposed margins having cooperatively interlocking parts that can temporarily be joined and separated to increase the size of the opening. The bag may be vertically suspended from a support member positioned next to the plant. An exterior perimeter of the bag may be rigid enough to help the bag maintain its shape when suspended. 1. A plant cover device comprising: a major mesh surface, and', 'a seam extending along a peripheral edge of the major mesh surface, adjacent panels being coupled together at respective seams,', 'the plurality of panels defining a first mesh section, respective seams and adjacent mesh surfaces of the first mesh section terminating at a sealed top end,', 'a second mesh section integral with the first mesh section, the second mesh section defining a bottom end opposite the sealed top end, and', 'a trunk receiving opening at the bottom end; and, 'an enclosure comprising a plurality of panels coupled together to define a plant-receiving cavity therein, each of the plurality of panels comprising'}a support extending vertically from a ground surface to abut the sealed top end of the enclosure.2. The plant cover device of wherein the support comprises a first vertical support extending vertically from the ground surface to abut the sealed top end of the enclosure claim 1 , and a plurality of arms extending horizontally from the first vertical support to support the enclosure.3. The plant cover device of wherein the second mesh section comprises tapering sides.4. The plant cover device of wherein the support comprises a tubular stake claim 1 , and a cap on a top end of the tubular ...

一种富硒油茶的种植方法

本发明公开了一种富硒油茶的种植方法，包括以下步骤：先是基土制备：收集富硒农产品的废弃料进行粉碎与泥浆混合加入少量复合肥晒干粉碎；然后进行幼苗、地块筛选，在挖穴填土种植，向每一个穴的侧壁上中铺入可降解薄膜，在薄膜上铺上基底泥土进行种植；然后进行种植管理，向种植好的幼苗根部施入生长肥，当树苗出现花芽分化，施入坐果肥同时掺入可溶硒，待其开花结果；最后采收，将果实采摘下自然风干2‑5天后，将果实转移至烘箱中，烘干得到茶籽处理后用于榨油。本发明的种植方法能够种植出硒含量较高的油茶，而且能够回收富硒农产品中可能被浪费的硒，实现高效循环的转化。

一种雪桃种植方法

本发明公开了一种雪桃种植方法，其包括以下步骤：选地，整地，栽种，施肥，除草，病虫害防治。本发明的目的是旨在提供一种植株成活率高，果实光滑细腻、着色均匀、紫红艳丽、口感甜脆方香、汁多无渣、品质好，产量高的雪桃种植方法。

一种油茶富含硒的种植方法

本发明提供了一种油茶富含硒的种植方法，属于农业种植技术领域，包括油茶种植地选择、整地、种植和追肥步骤。使用本发明的方法种植的油茶，其压榨出来的茶油，其富含硒元素，经过检测证明，其含硒量比普通茶油高5倍以上；同时，本发明的种植方法，其油菜果产量高，4年后的产量达到500kg/亩以上。

Способ формировки кроны черешни по короновидному типу на сильнорослом подвое

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к плодоводству. В способе формируют кроны черешни по короновидному типу на сильнорослом подвое. При этом в первый год после посадки саженца его укорачивают на высоте 70-90 см, формируя низкоштамбовый скелет кроны с 5-6 неразветвленными вертикально растущими однотипными ветвями, размещенными на центральном проводнике в одном ярусе. На второй год количество ветвей увеличивают до 8-12 шт. При этом путем скручивания и надлома побегов в начале их одревеснения избранным ветвям определяется угол подъема 15-30°. В следующие годы на каждой ветви для свободного вертикального роста оставляют один побег, который является автономной частью кроны и располагается по ее наружному диаметру. Количество ветвей увеличивается и периодически обновляется новыми. На вертикально растущих ветвях проводят удаление боковых побегов для стимулирования закладки на них генеративных почек. Способ позволяет стимулировать сильный продолжительный рост вертикально ориентированных ветвей в одном ярусе, без боковых разветвлений. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл., 1 пр. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 621 138 C1 (51) МПК A01G 17/00 (2006.01) A01G 7/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 2016117888, 05.05.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 05.05.2016 Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 05.05.2016 (45) Опубликовано: 31.05.2017 Бюл. № 16 C 1 2 6 2 1 1 3 8 R U du cerisier //Moselle Fruits Arboric. mosellane, Т. 4, 1987, р. 15-23. SU 1055417 A1, 23.11.1983. SU 1250212 A1, 15.08.1986. UA 84111 C2, 10.09.2008. (54) Способ формировки кроны черешни по короновидному типу на сильнорослом подвое (57) Формула изобретения 1. Способ формирования кроны черешни по короновидному типу на сильнорослом подвое, отличающийся тем, что в первый год после посадки саженца его укорачивают на высоте 70-90 см, формируя низкоштамбовый ...

不影响猕猴桃产量的溃疡病防治方法

本发明提出了一种不影响猕猴桃产量的溃疡病防治方法，包括以下步骤：步骤一：对猕猴桃溃疡病初病点进行识别和分类，在猕猴桃溃疡病初发期，开始对猕猴桃溃疡病的初病点进行检查；步骤二：对猕猴桃溃疡病的初病点进行切除手术治疗并对切除初病点处涂抹药剂进行处理。以治疗为主防治为辅，在猕猴桃溃疡病发病初期，及时检查猕猴桃溃疡病的初病点，采取切除初病点的手术治疗，从而避免了猕猴桃溃疡病发展严重导致猕猴桃被剪枝造成减产的问题。

一种提高油茶树防虫能力的种植方法

本发明涉及油茶树种植技术领域，特别涉及一种提高油茶树防虫能力的种植方法，本发明的本发明在油茶树种植时间种黑豆，黑豆根部含有根瘤菌具有明显的固氮效果，能有效改善土壤环境，提高土壤肥力，同时，具有较强的抗病、防虫能力，能有效抑制杂草生长，做到替代除草抚育，进一步减少人工除草的成本；本申请还根据油茶树不同阶段的生长特点配置不同肥料，能有效提高油茶树和黑豆的生长；本申请根据为害油茶树的害虫不同，通过植物源有效提取活性成分复配了生物农药和驱虫水，起到了能有效驱虫的作用，从而达到油茶林高产、能有效驱虫、抗病，同时不会造成二次污染的目的。

Способ ведения виноградного куста

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к виноградарству. Способ включает посадку растений, установку опоры, обрезку, формирование кустов и зоны плодоношения и прикрепление кустов к опоре. При этом кусты формируют на укороченном штамбе (15÷20 см) с двумя горизонтально и разносторонне направленными вдоль оси ряда плечами кордона, на концах которых создают удлиненные рукава с плодовыми лозами, между которыми размещают укороченные рожки с лозами. Удлиненные рукава фиксируют на первом и втором ярусах шпалеры с учетом поддержания плеч кордона на заданной высоте. Способ повышает устойчивость растений к стрессовым факторам среды произрастания, снижает отрицательное влияние загущения кроны кустов на закладку генеративных органов в зимующих почках глазков, восстанавливает структуры кустов в годы их возможного повреждения морозами, улучшает радиационный режим виноградника, повышает урожайность и качество винограда. 6 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 628 940 C1 (51) МПК A01G 17/00 (2006.01) A01G 17/02 (2006.01) A01G 17/06 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016111221, 25.03.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 25.03.2016 23.08.2017 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 25.03.2016 (45) Опубликовано: 23.08.2017 Бюл. № 24 2563664 C1, 20.09.2015. RU 2120733 C1, 27.10.1998. KISS E. Az egyesfuggony tokemuvelesmod kialakitasa //Budapest, Mezogazd. kiado., 1987. R U (54) СПОСОБ ВЕДЕНИЯ ВИНОГРАДНОГО КУСТА (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области сельского и втором ярусах шпалеры с учетом поддержания хозяйства, в частности к виноградарству. Способ плеч кордона на заданной высоте. Способ включает посадку растений, установку опоры, повышает устойчивость растений к стрессовым обрезку, формирование кустов и зоны факторам среды произрастания, снижает плодоношения и прикрепление кустов к опоре. отрицательное влияние загущения кроны кустов При этом кусты ...

Method for maintaining vine

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method includes planting plants, installing a support, pruning, forming vines and a fruiting zone and attaching the vines to the support. Wherein a shortened shoulder directed along the row axis with two groups of shortened and differently directed sleeves is formed on the vines. The first group of the sleeves is given an arched shape with vines directed with their ends downward towards the vineyard row spacing (across the row). The second group of the sleeves is arranged on the upper side with vines facing upward, in the row axis direction. EFFECT: resistance of plants to stress factors of the growing environment, the yield and quality of grapes, while universalizing the maintenance system. 4 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 645 220 C2 (51) МПК A01G 17/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК A01G 17/005 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2016119669, 20.05.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 19.02.2018 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 23.11.2017 Бюл. № 33 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2357406 C2, 10.06.2009. RU (45) Опубликовано: 19.02.2018 Бюл. № 5 (54) СПОСОБ ВЕДЕНИЯ ВИНОГРАДНОГО КУСТА (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области сельского концами вниз в направлении междурядья хозяйства, в частности к виноградарству. Способ виноградника (поперек ряда). Вторую группу включает посадку растений, установку опоры, рукавов размещают на верхней стороне с лозами, обрезку, формирование кустов и зоны обращенными верх, в направлении оси ряда. плодоношения и прикрепление кустов к опоре. Способ позволяет повысить устойчивость При этом на кустах формируют укороченное растений к стрессовым факторам среды плечо, направленное вдоль оси ряда с двумя произрастания, урожайность и качество группами укороченных и разнонаправленных винограда при универсализации системы ведения. рукавов. Первой группе рукавов придают 4 ил. ...

桑蚕树的种植方法

本发明公开了一种桑蚕树的种植方法，包括：将桑园分为若干个正方形地块，每个正方形地块的四角处分别种植桑树苗，任意所述正方形地块的中心竖直设置有第一进液管，所述第一进液管的底端向正方形地块的四角处分别倾斜向下延伸一第二进液管，所述第二进液管靠近正方形地块直角的一端与第三进液管连通，所述第三进液管设置有第一喷液孔，所述第二进液管设置有第二喷液孔，所述第一进液管插入土壤的深度为0.5米，每个长方形地块上的第一进液管与储液槽连通，所述储液槽的高度高于长方形地块10‑20米。本发明有利于桑蚕树的健康生长，提高桑叶的产量，通过套种减少桑树的病害。

Method of soil management of vineyards on slope lands

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of viticulture. The method includes the application of nutrient composts, the cultivation of plants for green fertilizer and the use of vine to enhance soil fertility. In the vine inter-row spacing the groove are cut, having the depth and width of 45-50 cm, which are filled with clay Eredvit. Along the edges of the furrow a mixture of perennial grasses and annual crop of amaranth is sown as a cover crop, and in the growing season the area is sprayed with mineral water Bagiatti in the amount of 200-250 l/ha. Before leaving for winter the root bush system is covered with clay extracted from the grooves, mixing it with the ash of burnt vine. And the mown biomass of grasses is raked into the grooves and the root system of vines. EFFECT: method enables to increase the productivity of vineyards and to reduce erosion processes on slope lands. 2 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 618 317 C2 (51) МПК A01G 17/00 (2006.01) A01B 79/02 (2006.01) A01C 21/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 2015123153, 16.06.2015 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 16.06.2015 Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 16.06.2015 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.01.2017 Бюл. № 1 Адрес для переписки: 362025, РСО - Алания, г. Владикавказ, ул. Ватутина, 44-46, ФГБОУ ВО "СОГУ", инновационный отдел (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2531001 C2, 20.10.2014. RU 2 6 1 8 3 1 7 R U (54) Способ содержания почвы виноградников на склоновых землях (57) Формула изобретения Способ содержания почвы виноградников на склоновых землях, включающий внесение питательных компостов, выращивание растений на зеленое удобрение, использование виноградной лозы для повышения плодородия почвы, отличающийся тем, что в междурядьях виноградников нарезают борозды глубиной и шириной 45-50 см, которые заполняют ...

Method for forming crown of fruit apple trees

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to fruit-growing. Method includes pruning of apple trees grafted onto dwarfish M9 rootstocks, forming a fruit link, and pruning of fruit segments during fruiting period on a stump from a two-year increment and further annual pruning of trees with the "to the stump" renewal of fruit-forming wood with systematic rejuvenation of the fruit-bearing fruit links. In this case, apple trees are planted on M9 or M26 dwarfish stocks. Crown of one-year-old sapling is pruned at a height of 0.8–0.9 m from the soil level. In the first month, after the planting of saplings and evocation of buds, the stem zone is cleaned up to 40–50 cm above the soil level. On the vertical trunk, an extension shoot – central conductor is distinguished, and shoots-competitors are removed "to the ring" at an acute angle. During the vegetation period, shoots of 60–70 cm long are topped with 3-4 leaves. In the spring of the second year, before the beginning of the vegetation, the zone of the stem is cleaned from young shoots, well-grown shoots are cut off at acute angle, 3-4 semi-skeletal branches on the central extension shoot are located at a distance of 10–15 cm from each other, limiting them to 50–60 cm. In the spring of the third year, before the bursting of buds from the shoots formed on the semi-skeletal branches form the fruit links, that is, one-year increment is cut "to the stump" with a height of 8–10 cm and is allowed to grow freely during the current season and all the overgrown branches on the central extension shoot. In winter, from shoots formed on the stump, or in the spring before the bud bursting, one well-grown shoot is shortened for fruiting (if the length of the shoot is more than 60 cm, it is shortened by 1/3), and another shoot is again shortened "to the stump" with a length of 8–10 cm. In the third or fourth year, when the trees begin to bear fruit, they act with the ...

一种矿山地质环境恢复治理方法

本发明公开了一种矿山地质环境恢复治理方法，属于地质环境修复技术领域。本发明的矿山地质环境恢复治理方法包括如下步骤：对治理区内采坑的坡角大于30°的边坡进行削坡处理并在边坡上形成削坡平台，收集削坡处理得到的石料；利用步骤S1收集的石料作为回填料对治理区内采坑底部进行回填，形成平整块地；在平整块地及削坡平台上填覆客土，形成覆土层，在覆土层上种植绿化植物。本发明对治理区的采坑采取边坡削坡、回填采坑的方式，在边坡上形成削坡平台，在采坑底部形成平整块地，然后对这些削坡平台和平整块地进行利用，种植绿化植物，能够对边坡的岩壁进行遮挡，还能够获得最大程度的绿化面积。

Способ содержания почвы виноградников

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, а именно к виноградарству. Способ включает исходно-однократный высев через ряд кустов винограда по 3-годичным агротехнологическим циклам в незасеянное в предыдущем цикле междурядье озимого тритикале чередующихся в циклах сортов. Ежегодно в циклах осуществляют подкашивание зеленой массы при выходе растения тритикале в трубку весной. Заделку в почву междурядий созревшей растительной биомассы тритикале с колосьями зерна летом и внесение двухгодичного компоста из равнодолевой смеси мезги и измельченной лозы обрезки виноградных кустов. При этом в качестве эффективных микроорганизмов в составе компоста применяют винные дрожжи в смеси с виноградными выжимками в соотношении 1:1-2 в количестве смеси 150-160 л/т. Способ увеличивает естественное плодородие почвы, повышает продуктивность виноградников и улучшает качество выращиваемого винограда. 1 табл., 5 пр. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 661 842 C1 (51) МПК A01G 17/00 (2006.01) C05F 5/00 (2006.01) A01B 79/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК A01G 17/005 (2006.01); C05F 5/00 (2006.01); A01B 79/02 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017129645, 21.08.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 19.07.2018 (45) Опубликовано: 19.07.2018 Бюл. № 20 2 6 6 1 8 4 2 R U (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2531001 C2, 20.10.2014. RU 2618317 C2, 03.05.2017. AMANN H. Bemerkungen uber die Verwendung von Wirtschaftsdungern im Weinbau //Winzer, Jg.52,H.8, 1996, S. 23-25. SU 973101 A1, 15.11.1982. (54) СПОСОБ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ПОЧВЫ ВИНОГРАДНИКОВ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области сельского компоста из равнодолевой смеси мезги и хозяйства, а именно к виноградарству. Способ измельченной лозы обрезки виноградных кустов. включает исходно-однократный высев через ряд При этом в качестве эффективных кустов винограда по 3-годичным микроорганизмов в составе компоста ...

一种提高香樟移植成活率的方法

本发明公开了一种提高香樟移植成活率的方法，其包括以下步骤：挖掘种植穴；苗木挖掘；用生根粉调和涂抹树根伤口；对树根充分喷打促进生长的植物生长促进剂；对香樟树进行修剪处理；土壤改良；种植时去除根部包扎的草绳，对香樟树树杆定位；回填过程中不断用水搅拌回填土，直到成泥浆状，水下渗后再逐步回填土；浇水，并在树冠下覆薄膜保湿提温；本发明方法即使在移植要求较高的情况下，能有效提高香樟树，特别是30cm以上胸径的香樟树，移植的成活率，保护了树木资源。

一种油茶树套种的方法

本发明涉及一种油茶树套种的方法，是指在山坡林地联合种植薇菜和油茶的方法，具体包括整地、栽植、修剪和施肥，油茶树第一年是保成活，需要低浓度肥浇肥和全部疏花，第二年是保壮苗，新梢萌动前需要施加速氮肥，第三年以及以后是保产量，需要增大有机肥和磷钾肥的施加量。套种油茶树，可实现单株油茶树的高产，提高农林种植的经济效益。

一种青花椒树栽培和修剪方法

本发明公开了一种青花椒树栽培和修剪方法，具体包括以下步骤：选地、移栽、幼苗施肥、树苗修剪、树枝回缩和新枝梢控旺及老化即收老。本发明的青花椒树的栽培和修剪方法提高了幼苗的成活率、有效改善了工作环境和提升了花椒品质、产量的优点。

一种促进丝栗栲成年树插穗扦插生根及成活的方法

本发明公开了一种促进丝栗栲成年树插穗扦插生根及成活的方法，该方法旨在解决现今丝栗栲成年树插穗扦插育苗存在愈伤组织促成低与生根难的技术问题；该方法的大致步骤为：优树选择→插穗采集及采后幼化处理→扦插基质准备与消毒→插穗预处理与修剪→激素处理→温度处理与水分控制→菌根处理→苗期管理，从而完成丝栗栲成年树扦插育苗。该方法以丝栗栲成年树插穗为材料，利用天然优树良种资源与无性扦插快繁的方法，达到提高丝栗栲成年树插穗的扦插生根率、促成发达根系、提高成活率的目的，实现优树的快速利用。

一种红阳猕猴桃精准施肥优质高产的栽培方法

本发明提供一种红阳猕猴桃精准施肥优质高产的栽培方法。所述红阳猕猴桃精准施肥优质高产的栽培方法，包括以下步骤：S1、选择有水源的土地作为红阳猕猴桃种植地，并且选取嫁接口上5cm处直径0.8‑1.0cm健康嫁接苗进行种植。种植成活后，将复合肥与水进行混合浇施。本发明提供的红阳猕猴桃精准施肥优质高产的栽培方法通过合理使用复合肥，不仅可以持续改善土壤的品质，提高土壤养分的转化率，而且利于红阳猕猴桃更好的生长；可以根据红阳猕猴桃不同的生长时期，施加不同重量份数的复合肥，并且通过自制有机肥和池塘淤泥的添加，大大的提高了土壤的肥沃性，利于获得高产高品质的猕猴桃。

一种油茶栽培方法

本专利公开了农业栽培技术领域的一种油茶栽培方法，选择海拔400～1200m，土层厚度大于1m，土壤pH值为4.5～6.0的向阳坡地；以嫁接营养杯苗作为种苗；翻耕、整地及挖定植穴；在定植穴中填入有机肥，然后向定植穴中回填土壤，并将回填的土壤与有机肥充分拌匀；所述有机肥的有机质含量≥45%；覆遮光膜；移栽；幼苗期追施氮磷钾配比为5～8：8～12：2～4的有机‑无机复混肥；修枝；挂果期追施氮磷钾配比为8～10：7～8：8～11的有机‑无机复混肥。本发明方法栽培油茶的种苗成活率明显高于传统方法，油茶果挂果周期显著缩短。则本方案相对于传统油茶栽培方法而言，具有提高油茶种苗成活率，缩短油茶果挂果周期的有益技术效果。

一种红千层的育苗方法

本发明公开了一种红千层的育苗方法，包括以下步骤：1)播种，将红千层的种子与细河沙以体积比1∶1混合均匀，撒播到苗床中，待植株长到15‑20cm出土上盆；2)盆栽，盆土由以下重量份的原料组成：沙壤土8份、磷肥2份，待植株长到55‑65cm脱盆地栽；3)地栽，地栽用土为轻壤土，植株的株行距为120‑150cm，栽后10‑20天薄施一次氮肥，待植株长到不低于120cm，可出圃移植。使用本法的培育方法，可以培育出根系强壮，且枝叶繁茂、易开花的红千层树苗，有利于提高出圃移植的成活率。

一种提升缙云黄茶1，2，6三没食子酰-β-D-葡萄糖的方法

一种提升缙云黄茶1，2，6三没食子酰‑β‑D‑葡萄糖的方法，属于茶叶栽培技术领域。其具体为在春茶采摘前对缙云黄茶进行覆膜，所述膜为转光膜或PE膜。上述一种提升缙云黄茶1，2，6三没食子酰‑β‑D‑葡萄糖的方法，具有简单、高效的特点，可大大提高缙云黄茶中1，2，6三没食子酰‑β‑D‑葡萄糖的含量，同时也是提高缙云黄茶产品附加值的理想方法。

一种红树林种植耦合中华乌塘鳢养殖的海洋生态系统

本发明涉及一种红树林种植耦合中华乌塘鳢养殖的海洋生态系统，该系统在海岸潮间带，包括红树林种植区、中华乌塘鳢养殖区和候鸟觅食区，三者的面积之比等于1:1:1的黄金分割比例。相对设置有第一、第二种植区和第一、第二墙体；所述第一、第二墙体之间形成凹槽，凹槽的内壁固定网体，所述网体高出所述墙体的顶面并超过此地最高潮水位；涨潮时，中华乌塘鳢被围在网体中，退潮时，墙体和闸门留住部分海水，供中华乌塘鳢生存。该系统有利于红树林的健康成长和水体净化，搭建中华乌塘鳢的近似自然生长环境，为中华乌塘鳢提供了大量的物质和能量，提高中华乌塘鳢的品质和风味，同时保证候鸟的觅食和栖息，具有重要的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。

一种蓝莓套种节水抗旱稻的栽培方法

本发明提供了一种可行的蓝莓套种节水抗旱稻的栽培技术，包括种园地选择，品种选择，蓝莓管理和稻区管理。本发明利用两种作物生育期不同，作物类型存在区别，病虫害不会相互影响的特点，通过套种节水抗旱稻以解决蓝莓采摘园大片裸露走道在整个生长季节中浪费光热水分资源、滋生大量草害、引起养分流失、增加人工除草成本等问题，不仅有利于光热水土资源的充分利用，且有利于病虫草害的防治，还可以有效地增加粮食产量，提高蓝莓的产量与品质，增加农民的经济效益，具有较好的推广应用价值。

麻栎容器育苗方法

本发明公开了一种麻栎容器育苗方法,它包括营养杯选用、配制育苗基质、种子采集及处理、植苗上杯和栽培管理的工序，在育苗容器中装好育苗基质，并摆放在苗床上，将采集后的麻栎种子进行处理，然后植苗上杯，最后进行栽培管理，得到麻栎苗木。本发明中麻栎通过容器育苗，不受土壤性质的影响，可利用不适宜地栽的土地，有效保护了土地资源；同时节约了播种用种，降低了生产成本，取材方便，操作简单，为麻栎建立了全新的栽培体系，大幅度提高了麻栎的成活率和生长量，具有较好的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。

一种茶树套种金针菇的种植方法

本发明公开了一种茶树套种金针菇的种植方法，通过备料、配料、接种、培养、出菇、采收，种植金针菇，利用茶树枝叶生长在上部，金针菇种在地下，茶叶吸收上层阳光用于光和作用，茶叶片大量生长为下面金针菇遮荫挡光，叶片蒸腾作用为田间相对湿度保架护航，下部充足的水分和废弃菌棒为茶树提供源源不断的营养，金针菇和茶树水分、空气、阳光互相利用，事半功倍，相得益彰，并且由红薯藤、葛根藤、桑树枝、木薯杆、糖蜜、石灰和玉米芯或玉米杆组成的培养基，含有金针菇所需的营养成分，防病高，产量高，全生态种植，不添加任何肥料与农药，培育过程保温保湿，杀菌效果好，菌伞不易打开，营养价值高，味道鲜美。

一种茶叶的种植方法

本发明涉及一种茶叶的种植方法，包括以下步骤：步骤一，种植地选择：选择土质疏松、肥沃、排水良好、光照时间长、土壤pH值为5.0‑6.5的地区作为种植地；步骤二，种植地施肥；步骤三，种植茶树苗：种植的茶树苗的行间距为1.2～1.5m，同行茶树之间的株距为0.8～1.0m，每亩种植茶树苗数800～1000株；步骤四，施肥管理：根据茶叶的生长情况，每年追肥3次以上；步骤五，茶园管理：进行茶行边缘修剪；步骤六，病虫害防护：采用配比为0.2％‑0.5％的低毒害生物药物喷洒叶面。本发明采用合理的种植间距以及使用合理肥料，使得茶叶生长旺盛，通过对茶树进行修剪，使得其生长茂密，能有效提高茶叶产量。

一种抗风桐繁芽与生根培养基及促进抗风桐离体快速繁殖的方法

本发明公开了一种抗风桐繁芽与生根培养基及促进抗风桐离体快速繁殖的方法。本发明以抗风桐带芽茎段为外植体，探讨了培养基的种类、不同的植物生长调节剂、培养时间以及活性炭对抗风桐植物组织培养繁殖的影响，建立了一套完整的抗风桐芽体繁殖与生根诱导同步化的植物组织培养技术方案，有效地缩短了抗风桐组培苗繁育的周期，为抗风桐的大规模工业化生产提供技术支撑以及为抗风桐的种质保存提供基础并填补了抗风桐的在植物组织培养快繁技术方面的空白。

一种环剥促小叶榄仁主干定点发芽的方法

本发明涉及一种环剥促小叶榄仁主干定点发芽的方法，属树木种植技术领域；具体包括：（1）截干：小叶榄仁长出新叶前，按树木移植的方法挖起带土球的植株，然后树干在4‑6 m的高度截干；（2）环剥：在树干离树头1.5m的位置设计第一个环剥口，从第一个环剥口向上每隔80cm设计一个环剥口；（3）假植：当天经环剥处理后的小叶榄仁吊车移入美植袋，并进行支撑；（4）浇水：浇足定根水，用生根剂实行根部浇灌；后期保持土壤湿润；（5）施肥：假植25‑35天后，树木在环剥口下方开始抽芽，抽叶老化后，即可进行追肥；（6）杀虫：采用噻虫啉和杀螟松乳油分别杀灭咖啡皱胸天牛、铜绿丽金龟。采用本方法，植株能定点发芽，恢复较好树冠冠层；抗病性强，成活率高。

一种桂花封闭式扦插育苗方法

本发明公开了一种桂花封闭式扦插育苗方法。该方法包括以下步骤：(1)圃地选择：选择排水良好的砂质壤土或轻壤土；(2)搭建封闭式空间：采用荫棚套塑棚的方式进行封闭育苗；(3)插穗选择与处理：选择当年萌发的嫩梢进行扦插，采穗前1～2个月施2～3次速效肥料进行催条，扦插前用500PPM萘乙酸浸泡；(4)扦插育苗：扦插时间为5月中旬到6月下旬或8月中旬到9月下旬，插穗斜插入插床，保持叶片朝上，插穗插入土中二分之一，株行距为6×10厘米，每平方米扦插200株；(5)插后管理：插后及时喷水，每隔1个月喷施退菌特500～1000倍液一次。本发明中，生根速度快，生根率高，成活率高，扦插插条大，能够较快的出圃，有利于提高经济效益。

Method of conducting grape bush

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular to viticulture. Method involves planting of plants, installation of support, cutting, formation of bushes and fruiting zone and attachment of bushes to support. Multicore cordon arms, equal in length to half distance between bushes and directed towards two adjacent bushes towards each other, are formed on shank bush, trellises are formed on different tiers, on lower and upper wires. Horns with fruit links are placed through 0.2÷0.25 m on upper arm on both sides, and on lower tier – from above. EFFECT: method allows to increase yield and quality of berries, resistance of plants to stress situations due to improvement of radiation and temperature conditions in vineyard, increase of productivity of photosynthesis of leaf plant apparatus. 1 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 687 208 C1 (51) МПК A01G 17/00 (2006.01) A01G 7/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК A01G 17/00 (2019.02); A01G 7/00 (2019.02) (21) (22) Заявка: 2018129806, 15.08.2018 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 15.08.2018 07.05.2019 (45) Опубликовано: 07.05.2019 Бюл. № 13 Адрес для переписки: 346421, г. Новочеркасск, Баклановский пр-т, 166, ВНИИВиВ-филиал ФГБНУ ФРАНЦ (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2303347 C2, 27.07.2007. RU 2 6 8 7 2 0 8 R U (54) СПОСОБ ВЕДЕНИЯ ВИНОГРАДНОГО КУСТА (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области сельского проволоках. Рожки с плодовыми звеньями хозяйства, в частности к виноградарству. Способ размещают через 0,2÷0,25 м на верхнем плече с включает посадку растений, установку опоры, обеих сторон, а на нижнем ярусе – сверху. Способ обрезку, формирование кустов и зоны позволяет повысить урожайность и качество ягод, плодоношения и прикрепление кустов к опоре. устойчивость растений к стрессовым ситуациям На штамбовом кусте разнонаправленные плечи за счет улучшения радиационного ...

一种薄姜木实生苗培育方法

本发明属于林木(植物)育苗技术领域，公开了一种薄姜木实生苗培育方法，以15～30年的健壮、通直、无病虫害、生长旺盛整齐、光照充足的林分作为采种母树林；11月上旬采种；种子50℃温水加0.5％高锰酸钾处理，播种采取条播或撒播。11月上旬采种是比较合适的时期，此时种子约有1/3的种子成熟呈暗绿色或紫黑色，加上气温还不低以及成熟的种子尚未进入休眠期，发芽时间、出苗时间、发芽率以及苗木长势均较好；50℃温水浸泡加0.5％高锰酸钾溶液浸泡浸泡2个小时的种子，播种后约40d开始发芽，发芽率平均达72.63％，比不处理直接播种的发芽率提高了近1倍；而不处理的发芽率较低，仅40％左右。