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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Применить Всего найдено 10. Отображено 9.
07-02-2019 дата публикации

DRY POWDER FORMATION USING A VARIABLY CONSTRAINED, DIVIDED PATHWAY FOR MIXING FLUID STREAMS

Номер: US20190038552A1
Автор: GILDELAMADRID Xuno, SIEVERS Robert E.
Принадлежит: COLORADO CAN LLC

Methods of making a dry powder, comprise (a) delivering a liquid solution or suspension and a second, immiscible fluid to a flow path, (b) transporting the liquid solution or suspension and the immiscible fluid along the flow path, wherein the flow path includes two or more flow passages of different diameters, at least one flow divider which divides and diverts the flowing mixture into at least two separate passages, wherein the separate passages subsequently intersect to combine their respective flows into a single flowing stream, (c) rapidly reducing the pressure of the single flowing stream, whereby droplets are formed, and (d) passing the droplets through a flow of inert drying gas to form a dry powder. A nebulizing nozzle includes an inlet, a flow path as described, and a restrictor nozzle outlet. 1. A method of making a dry powder , comprising (a) delivering a liquid solution or suspension and an immiscible supercritical or near critical fluid to a flow path , (b) transporting a mixture of the liquid solution or suspension and the immiscible fluid along the flow path , wherein the flow path along which the mixture is transported includes two flow passages of different diameters , at least one flow divider which divides and diverts the flowing mixture into two separate passages , wherein the separate passages subsequently intersect to combine their respective flows into a single flowing stream , (c) rapidly reducing the pressure of the single flowing stream by passing the stream through a restrictor nozzle , whereby droplets are formed , and (d) passing the droplets through a flow of inert drying gas to form a dry powder.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flow path includes a first passage having a first diameter claim 1 , followed by a second passage having a second diameter larger than the first diameter claim 1 , followed by a third passage having a third diameter smaller than the second diameter claim 1 , followed by the flow divider which divides and ...

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Номер записи: 1
28-02-2019 дата публикации

Extrusion equipment adapted for supercritical foaming and mixing

Номер: US20190061199A1
Автор: Yen-Ju Chou
Принадлежит: Yen-Ju Chou

An extrusion equipment adapted for supercritical foaming and mixing of a raw material includes a mixing unit, an injection unit for injection of supercritical fluid into the mixing unit, and an extrusion unit for extrusion of the raw material. The mixing unit includes a tube for input of the raw material, and a propelling screw rod and an auxiliary screw rod that are disposed side by side in the tube and that cooperatively compress and propel the raw material. The auxiliary screw rod rotates at a speed at least twice that of the propelling screw rod and in a direction opposite to that of the propelling screw rod.

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Номер записи: 2
27-05-2021 дата публикации

FLUID MIXING SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO DYNAMICALLY ADJUST A DENSITY OF A FLUID MIXTURE

Номер: US20210154627A1
Автор: Mazrooee Mehdi, Ogle James, SLOCUM Andrew Bailey, WALLACE Megan Lee
Принадлежит:

Fluid mixing systems and methods to dynamically adjust a density of a fluid mixture are disclosed. A method to dynamically adjust a density of a fluid mixture includes obtaining data indicative of one or more characteristics of a mixture of a first fluid having a first density and a second fluid having a second density that is less than the first density. The method also includes determining, based on the one or more characteristics, an amount of additive to add to the mixture, and releasing a volume of the first fluid, which when mixed with the second fluid, forms a mixture having a ratio of the first fluid to the second fluid. The method further includes mixing the first fluid with the second fluid. The method further includes adding the determined amount of additive to the mixture having the ratio of the first fluid to the second fluid. 1. A method to dynamically adjust a density of a fluid mixture , the method comprising:obtaining data indicative of one or more characteristics of a mixture of a first fluid having a first density and a second fluid having a second density that is less than the first density;determining, based on the one or more characteristics, an amount of additive to add to the mixture;releasing a volume of the first fluid, which when mixed with the second fluid, forms a mixture having a ratio of the first fluid to the second fluid, wherein the ratio of the first fluid to the second fluid is based on the amount of additive to add to the mixture;mixing the first fluid with the second fluid to form the mixture having the ratio of the first fluid to the second fluid; andadding the determined amount of additive to the mixture having the ratio of the first fluid to the second fluid.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:periodically obtaining data indicative of the one or more characteristics of the mixture; andvarying the amount of additive to add to the mixture based on one or more updates to the one or more characteristics of the mixture.3 ...

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Номер записи: 3
02-10-2014 дата публикации

Method for Manufacturing Emulsion

Номер: US20140296356A1
Автор: Deguchi Shigeru, Ifuku Nao
Принадлежит: JAPAN AGENCY FOR MARINE-EARTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

The disclosed invention is a method for producing an emulsion, comprising the steps of: (1) causing water and a water-insoluble substance that is to be emulsified to become freely miscible under conditions of temperature and pressure in the vicinity of the vapor-liquid critical point of water; and (2) cooling the product comprised of the water-insoluble substance and water solved each other in the presence of a surfactant to obtain a liquid comprised of the water-insoluble substance dispersed in water or a liquid comprised of water dispersed in the water-insoluble substance. The present invention provides a new method for producing emulsions with high efficiency without requiring a long period of processing or a great amount of energy. 1. A method for producing an emulsion comprising the steps of:(1) causing water and a water-insoluble substance that is to be emulsified to become freely miscible under conditions of temperature and pressure which are approximately at the vapor-liquid critical point of water; and(2) cooling the product comprised of the water-insoluble substance and water in the presence of a surfactant to obtain a liquid comprised of the water-insoluble substance dispersed in water or a liquid comprised of water dispersed in the water-insoluble substance.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature approximately at the vapor-liquid critical point of water is a temperature of 300° C. or higher and the pressure approximately at the vapor-liquid critical point of water is a pressure of 20 MPa or greater.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of causing water and a water-insoluble substance that is to be emulsified to become freely miscible is implemented by mixing both the water and the water-insoluble substance under conditions of temperature and pressure at which the two become freely miscible claim 1 , and then maintaining the water and the water-insoluble substance under conditions of temperature and pressure at which ...

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Номер записи: 4
12-09-2019 дата публикации

Mixing Reactor and Related Process

Номер: US20190275493A1
Автор: HUDDLE THOMAS, Lester Edward
Принадлежит:

A mixing reactor for precipitating nanoparticles by mixing a precursor fluid with a second fluid at a higher temperature than the precursor fluid. The reactor comprises: a first fluid conduit with an inlet region configured to receive a flow of the precursor fluid, and an outlet region configured to output a mixed flow; and a second fluid conduit configured to receive a flow of the second fluid. The second fluid conduit extends into the first fluid conduit in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flow within the first fluid conduit, and has an opening for introducing the second fluid into the first fluid conduit. Related processes for producing nanoparticles are disclosed. 1. A method for precipitating nanoparticles by mixing a precursor fluid with a second fluid at higher temperature than the precursor fluid , the method comprising: flowing the precursor fluid into a mixing reactor through a first fluid conduit , introducing the second fluid to the first fluid conduit via a second fluid conduit which extends into the first fluid conduit , the second fluid conduit having an opening for introducing the second fluid into the first fluid conduit , wherein the second fluid comprises superheated water , and the second fluid conduit extends into the first fluid conduit in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow in the first fluid conduit.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactor comprises: the first fluid conduit claim 1 , the first fluid conduit having an inlet region configured to receive the flow of the precursor fluid claim 1 , and an outlet region configured to output a mixed flow; and the second fluid conduit claim 1 , the second fluid conduit having an opening for introducing the second fluid into the first fluid conduit.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the inlet region is substantially co-axial with the outlet region.4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the flow in both the inlet region and outlet region ...

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Номер записи: 5
15-11-2018 дата публикации

Method for Producing Emulsion

Номер: US20180326371A1
Автор: Deguchi Shigeru, Ifuku Nao
Принадлежит: JAPAN AGENCY FOR MARINE-EARTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

The disclosed invention is device for preparation of an emulsion and a method for producing an emulsion. The method comprises the steps of: (1) causing water and a water-insoluble substance that is to be emulsified to become freely miscible under conditions of temperature and pressure in the vicinity of the vapor-liquid critical point of water; and (2) cooling the product comprised of the water-insoluble substance and water solved each other in the presence of a surfactant to obtain a liquid comprised of the water-insoluble substance dispersed in water or a liquid comprised of water dispersed in the water-insoluble substance. The present invention provides a new device and a new method for producing emulsions with high efficiency without requiring a long period of processing or a great amount of energy. 1. A device for preparation of an emulsion comprising:a heating device into which water flows continuously or intermittently to obtain heated and pressurized water or a water-insoluble substance to be emulsified flows continuously or intermittently to obtain a heated and pressurized water-insoluble substance;a first flow merger in which under pressure, the heated and pressurized water obtained by the heating device continuously or intermittently merges with a water-insoluble substance to be emulsified or the heated and pressurized water-insoluble substance to be emulsified obtained by the heating device continuously or intermittently merges with water;a mixing apparatus into which the liquid merged by the first flow merger are flows and the water-insoluble substance is dissolved in the water while maintaining at a temperature and pressure in the vicinity of the vapor-liquid critical point of water;a second flow merger in which the water-insoluble substance dissolved in water flowing out from the mixing apparatus merges with a surfactant at a temperature and pressure in the vicinity of the vapor-liquid critical point of water; anda cooling device into which the ...

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Номер записи: 6
26-10-2018 дата публикации

약액과 초임계유체의 혼합장치

Номер: KR20180116802A
Автор: 강병주, 김대민, 김동민, 신인철
Принадлежит: 주식회사 케이씨텍

본 발명은 혼합장치의 챔버 내부의 오염을 방지하면서 약액과 초임계유체 간의 혼합이 신속하고 원활하게 이루어져 기판 세정 시간을 단축할 수 있도록 하는 약액과 초임계유체의 혼합장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다. 이를 구현하기 위한 본 발명의 약액과 초임계유체의 혼합장치는, 기판을 세정하기 위한 약액과 초임계유체를 혼합하기 위한 혼합장치로서, 상기 약액과 초임계유체가 공급되어 혼합이 이루어지는 챔버; 및 상기 챔버의 외부에 구비되어 상기 챔버 내부의 약액과 초임계유체에 진동을 일으켜 혼합이 이루어지도록 하는 진동 발생부;를 포함하여 구성된다.

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Номер записи: 7
06-01-2022 дата публикации

Systems and processes for hydrocarbon blending

Номер: US20220002624A1
Автор: Ki-Hyouk Choi, Mazin M. Fathi
Принадлежит: Saudi Arabian Oil Co

A process for blending a hydrocarbon-based composition that includes combining a first heated water stream with a first hydrocarbon-based composition comprising asphaltene to create a first combined feed stream and allowing the first heated water stream and the first hydrocarbon-based composition to interact such that the second combined feed stream comprises micelles and reverse micelles, thereby preventing asphaltene aggregation. The process further includes similarly combining a second heated water stream with a second hydrocarbon-based composition to form a second combined feed stream. The process further includes introducing the first combined feed stream and the second combined stream into a supercritical blending vessel operating at a temperature greater than a critical temperature of water and a pressure greater than a critical pressure of water, and blending the first combined feed stream and the second combined stream to form a blended hydrocarbon-based composition.

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Номер записи: 8
31-10-2017 дата публикации

Method for mixing in a hydrocarbon conversion process

Номер: US09802176B2
Автор: Bader M. Alotaibi, Ki-Hyouk Choi, Mohammad A. Alabdullah, Mohammad S. Garhoush
Принадлежит: Saudi Arabian Oil Co

A sequential mixer for mixing a heated hydrocarbon stream and a supercritical fluid to produce an intimately mixed stream upstream of a supercritical reactor. The sequential mixer comprising a body having a body length and a body diameter; a hydrocarbon inlet physically connected to the body, having an inlet diameter, the heated hydrocarbon stream is introduced through the hydrocarbon inlet; a mixed stream outlet physically connected to the body and fluidly connected to the supercritical reactor, having an outlet diameter; a traversing axis extending through the center of the body from the hydrocarbon inlet to the mixed stream outlet; and a plurality of fluid ports physically connected to the body, the plurality of fluid ports are arranged in a port alignment arrayed along the traversing axis, each fluid port has a port diameter and a port angle, the supercritical fluid is injected through the plurality of fluid ports.

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Номер записи: 9