УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ПОТОК ТЕКУЧЕЙ СРЕДЫ

Изобретение относится к устройствам для воздействия на поток текучей среды. Устройство имеет насос для непрерывной подачи текучей среды на обработку, канал для прокачивания потока обрабатываемой текучей среды, средство турбулизации потока обрабатываемой текучей среды в этом канале и средство дегазации турбулизованного потока. Причем средство дегазации расположено непосредственно после устройства турбулизации потока и оснащено запорно-регулирующим элементом для управляемого удаления выделяемого газа. Техническим результатом изобретения является уменьшение опасности появления газовых пробок и "суперкавитационных" ударов за счет регулирования концентрации газовых примесей в турбулизуемых текучих средах. 16 з.п.ф-лы, 16 ил.

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ СТЕПЕНИ СУХОСТИ ПАРА КОТЛА ДЛЯ НАГНЕТАНИЯ ПАРА

Изобретение относится к способу и устройству для увеличения степени сухости пара котла для нагнетания пара. Согласно способу, после того как степень сухости влажного насыщенного пара на выходе котла для нагнетания пара увеличена с помощью устройства для увеличения степени сухости пара, нагнетают совместно влажный насыщенный пар и газ, созданный с помощью устройства для увеличения степени сухости пара, в нефтяной пласт герметичным способом, при этом устройство для увеличения степени сухости содержит комбинированную распылительную головку, камеру нагрева пара, камеру сгорания и смесительную камеру; газ с высокой температурой и высоким давлением, созданный с помощью камеры сгорания, поступает в смесительную камеру и полностью смешивается в ней с паром из котла для нагнетания пара. Изобретение направлено на увеличение степени сухости пара котла для нагнетания пара, степень сухости влажного насыщенного пара на выходе котла для нагнетания пара может быть увеличена до 95%-100%, и реализуются результаты ...

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ОКИСЛЕННОГО БИТУМА

Полезная модель относится к нефтехимии, а более конкретно, к устройствам для получения окисленного битума из продуктов нефтепереработки (гудрона, асфальтов деасфальтизации, экстрактов селективной очистки масел, крекинг-остатка) путем их частичного окисления кислородом воздуха.Разработано устройство для получения окисленного битума, включающее камеру с расположенным в ней нагревателем, и маточником для подачи воздуха. Устройство отличается тем, что внутри камеры расположена коллоидная мельница, вокруг камеры установлен герметичный кожух, а нагреватель представляет собой стеклопластиковую перфорированную трубу с размещенным внутри ее стенок нагревательным элементом, в качестве которого используют углеродный волокнистый материал.Причем, коллоидная мельница представляет собой погружной смеситель с высоким усилием сдвига и имеющий ротор-статор насадки для разрушения дисперсной фазы.Разработанное устройство для получения окисленного битума, позволит интенсифицировать процесс окисления и избежать ...

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ СТЕПЕНИ СУХОСТИ ПАРА КОТЛА ДЛЯ НАГНЕТАНИЯ ПАРА

... 1. Способ увеличения степени сухости пара котла для нагнетания пара, включающий в себя:увеличение степени сухости влажного насыщенного пара на выходе котла для нагнетания пара с помощью устройства для увеличения степени сухости, а затемнагнетание насыщенного пара вместе с газом, создаваемым устройством для увеличения степени сухости, в нефтяной пласт герметичным способом; при этомустройство (4) для увеличения степени сухости содержит комбинированную распылительную головку (4.4), камеру (4.2) нагрева пара, камеру (4.3) сгорания и смесительную камеру (4.10);жидкое топливо и воздух подают в камеру (4.3) сгорания с помощью насоса (12) жидкого топлива высокого давления и воздушного компрессора (13) под управлением системы (10) автоматического управления устройства для увеличения степени сухости и сжигают в камере (4.3) сгорания;в то же время влажный насыщенный пар на выходе котла поступает в камеру (4.2) нагрева пара устройства (4) для увеличения степени сухости и его нагревают в камере (4.2 ...

ЗУБЦОВЫЙ ЗАЖИМ АППАРАТА ДЛЯ ГАЗИРОВАНИЯ НАПИТКОВ

... 1. Зубцовое зажимное устройство, предназначенное для присоединения бутылки для газируемого напитка к аппарату для газирования напитков в домашних условиях, содержащеезубцовый узел, предназначенный для приема и позиционирования бутылки в указанном аппарате в наклонном положении перед процессом карбонизации и для прикрепления бутылки к указанному аппарату, когда пользователь перемещает бутылку в вертикальное положение, изапирающий механизм, предназначенный для блокирования бутылки в вертикальном положении в указанном аппарате по меньшей мере в процессе карбонизации.2. Устройство по п. 1, в котором зубцовый узел содержитзубцы, предназначенные для приема и позиционирования бутылки, сжимающее кольцо с центрирующими ребрами, предназначенное длянаправления бутылки в зубцовый зажим в процессе ее установки и для сжимания зубцов, иповоротный рычаг, присоединенный к сжимающему кольцу и к указанному аппарату и предназначенный для обеспечения сжимания зубцов, когда пользователь перемещает бутылку в ...

Устройство для аэрирования жидкости

Изобретение относится к устройствам для аэрирования жидкостей и Cfmrmtu jmmtm I ЧозЗдх I может быть использовано в аэрационных сооружениях биологической очистки сточных вод для насыще-ния очищаемых стоков кислородом воздуха. Целью изобретения является снижение затрат энергии на аэрирование путем уменьшения гидравлического сопротивления устройства. Устройство включает в себя распределительную камеру 5, выполненную в виде полого кольцевого конфузора. Внутри камеры размещен кольцевой газораспределитель 6 также конфузорной формы, соединенньй патрубками 7 с вертикальным газовьм коллектором 8. Кольцевая щель 9 для выхода газа расположена по периметру камеры 5 между двумя кольцевыми зас (О (Л . f ..-Vf -,/ . . 4 ...

Transportable continuous sewage treatment

The treatment is a continuous process with sepn. stages for coarse and fine solids, followed by an aerobic and an anaerobic biological treatment. The sewage is recirculated a number of times between the separate purifying stages, with fine control through a process control system. The sewage drawn from the aerobic biological stage is mixed together with the mixt. of industrial oxygen and clear water from a gas/water mixer and returned to the aerobic stage. The passage of the sewage through the system is monitored by sensors, and the measured values are passed to a process control system to be used for further control of the sewage movement.

JETFLUSSVORRICHTUNG ZUM EINBLASEN VON GASEN IN EINE METALLSCHMELZE.

Device for aerating liquids, such as water in sewage treatment plants, aquaria or the like

The aeration device consists of a rotor (20) which can be driven by outflowing water and is arranged for free rotation in a housing (10) closed on all sides and has a number of radially arranged receiving chambers (22 to 27) ending in the rotor periphery and having identical volumes, the housing (10) having, in the upper revolution region of the receiving chamber openings (22a to 27a), a water inflow perforation (30) which can be alternately brought into alignment with the former, and having, in the lower revolution region of the receiving chamber openings, a water outlet perforation (130) which can be individually brought into alignment with the former, and having, in the region of the receiving chamber openings running out from the bottom-side water outlet perforation (130), a perforation (230) with a feed connection (231) for air or spherical buoyancy bodies (50) of hollow design. ...

VORRICHTUNG ZUM HERSTELLEN EINES REAKTIONSGEMISCHES AUS MINDESTENS ZWEI KUNSTSTOFFKOMPONENTEN.

REGELUNGS- UND DÄMPFUNGSEINRICHTUNG FÜR EINEN POLYPHASEN FLÜSSIGKEITSSTROM UND IHRE ANWENDUNG

Method and device for impregnating irrigation water with CO2, to be used in plant crops

Published without abstract.

Vorrichtung zum stufenlosen, mengen- und druckregulierten Eintragen von Gas in flüssige Medien

Sewage aeration device backflushing - by air flow reversal when fluid pump is shut=off

A submerged aeration device with a distributor and radial pipes leading to air/fluid mixing chambers is fitted with pumps for the circulation of the fluid and the supply of air (or oxygen). To remove foreign bodies from the mixing chambers and the fluid pump suction strainer, the fluid pump is stopped and the air supply is maintained. The air flow reversal effects the backflushing. The difference in elevation of the air nozzles and the suction strainer effects a very thorough cleaning which can be intensified by a pulsating operation of the air supply.

VERFAHREN, MODUL UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM KONTAKTIEREN EINES GASES UND EINER FLÜSSIGKEIT

Strahlvorrichtung für einen Gemengestrom von Gas und Flüssigkeit

Aeration system for sewage settling basin - has horizontal ejectors for sewage and air causing circular motion

Air or oxygen is introduced into the sewage contained in a settling basin through ejectors in which the kinetic energy of the emerging power fluid is utilised. This fluid emerges in a horizontal direction and keeps the sewage in a continuous circulating flow. Several ejectors parallel to each other are arranged distributed over the width of the flow and use pref. the fluid sewage as propelling medium for the air/oxygen. Process utilises the kinetic energy of the fluid to the best advantages and increases the residence time of the generated air bubbles with the sewage.

APPARATUS FOR AERATING AND CIRCULATING LIQUIDS

... 1356860 Fermentation apparatus CREUSOTLOIRE 9 July 1971 [30 July 1970] 32338/71 Heading C6F [Also in Division B1] Batch or continuous discharge apparatus for aerating and circulating liquids comprises a parallelepipedal vessel 1 having vertical baffles 2 round which the liquid flows under the action of gas injected in the lower part of the vessel, there being curved guides 7 beneath the baffles which are shaped at top and bottom as at 8, 9. There may be additional guide vanes 10, 16. Gas is supplied to chambers 12 between the guides 7 and injected by diffusers 11 comprising perforated tubes or porous candles, or through orifices (17) Fig. 3, (not shown) in the walls of the chambers 12. The baffles 2 may have coolant channels see Figs. 4 and 5, (not shown). Any foam formed may be destroyed by flat or curved blade wheels mounted above the baffles 2, see Figs. 6 and 7, (not shown) and rotated by the flow of liquid. The apparatus may be used for the manufacture of proteins by culture of micro-organisms ...

Dissolved gas flotation system and associated nozzle assembly

The present invention provides a nozzle assembly 300 for use in a dissolved gas flotation system, comprising: a nozzle 310 having at least one inlet 311 and at least one outlet 313, the at least one inlet 311 and the at least one outlet 313 being in fluent communication via channel 312; and a shroud 320 comprising a first shroud portion 321, and a second shroud portion 322; the shroud being arranged, in use, to at least partly receive and confine a gas saturated fluid stream admitted from at least one nozzle outlet; nozzle assembly being arrangeable in use with an ambient fluid, such that the gas saturated fluid stream forms bubbles within the ambient fluid generally having a medium size of 50žm or less. The first end of second shroud portion 322 comprises a radial inwardly projecting face 324. An associated dissolved gas flotation system is also disclosed.

Method and apparatus for discharging liquid trace solutions

A closed receptacle 1 contains the unique liquid trace solution 100. The closed receptacle also containing a pressurised vessel 7 in direct communication with an electromechanical actuator 6. At least one electrical input is connected to the electromechanical actuator 6 such that, in a activation condition such as a robbery, the electromechanical actuator 6 pierces the pressurised vessel 7 thereby forcing the liquid trace solution 100 through an outlet 10 in the closed receptacle 1. Analysis of the surfaces onto which such unique liquid trace solution falls can provide a method of tracing items, or persons, present at specific locations and times. This invention relates to a method and apparatus for preventing or deterring criminal events by discharging unique liquid trace solutions during the course of a criminal or unlawful event.

Apparatus for introducing a gas into a liquid or a liquid-solid mixture

Air or another gas is introduced into a liquid or slurry stream flowing in a duct 1, 3 by means of a row of bubble generators 10 made of resilient and porous plastics material, e.g. high-density polyethylene. As shown, each generator 10 is a resilient hose extending transversely of duct 1, 3 and fed by the gas from inlet 6. ...

Dissolving gas in a liquid

In order to dissolve a gas such as oxygen in a liquid, typically aqueous, a stream of liquid is taken from tank 2 by a pump 10 and pressurized thereby. Oxygen is introduced into the stream via a conduit 18 upstream of a venturi 20. The resulting mixture of oxygen bubbles and liquid is accelerated from a sub-sonic to a super-sonic velocity as it flows through the venturi 20. The resultant shockwave is effective to reduce the size of the bubbles. The stream of liquid carrying oxygen bubbles dispersed therein is then transported at sub-sonic velocity along the conduit 12 to a sparge pipe 14 through which it is introduced into the main volume 4 of liquid into the tank 2. As the liquid passes through the orifices of the sparge pipe 14 so it is again accelerated to a super-sonic velocity and another shockwave is created thereby causing the bubbles to reduce in size such that they readily dissolve in or are consumed by the main volume of liquid.

Gas injection device

INJECTION APPARATUS

Device for oscillatory treatment of substances

... 1,066,457. Agitators; comminuting apparatus. P. WILLEMS, [trading as FORSCHUNGS-INSTITUT PROF-ING.-CHEM. P. WILLEMS]. Aug. 11, 1964 [Aug. 21, 1963], No. 32669/64. Headings B1C and B2A. [Also in Division F1] A rotatable agitator has at least one disc with cutting projections (e.g. as at 6) and with an undulating surface which may be smoothly curved or consist of a number of plane sectors; the cutting projections may take the form of a toothed edge (see Figs. 3-7 not shown) and there may be openings 5. It may be mounted on a shaft with disc(s) not having projections, and/or be arranged to cause circulation in a container (Figs. 3 and 4, not shown) or be closely surrounded by a casing to form a centrifugal pump (Fig. 10). Both the rotor and the casing inner surface may then be toothed (see Fig. 11, not shown). A rotor 23 with toothed edge 24 may co-operate with a stator cage 25 consisting of an array of parallel or twisted rods 26 with detachable internal teeth 28, the whole being mounted ...

HOMOGENIZATION OF A MULTI-PHASE FLUID

Micro-bubble acquisition apparatus

An injector device for impregnating liquids with gases or for mixing liquids

... 808,070. Injectors. LEVIS, C. R. [trading as LEVIS ENGINEERING] April 16, 1957 [May 29, 1956], No. 16514/56. Class 71. [Also in Groups II and VI]. An injector device for impregnating liquids with gases or mixing liquids comprises a nozzle 12 extending axially into a housing 10 provided with a restricted outlet 13. The upper end of the housing is closed by an apertured disc 11 and a second apertured disc 17, concentric with the nozzle 12, is rotatable relatively to the disc 11 to vary the registration of the two sets of apertures and hence the amount of liquid or gas induced by the flow of liquid through nozzle 12. The outlet 13 may have an extension connected thereto which turns through two right angles, the housing 10 and discs 11 and 17 are then rotatable relative to the nozzle so that the discharge from the extension, which is substantially horizontal causes the housing and associated parts to rotate and provide a stirring action to the liquid in a container into which the device is ...

A method and an apparatus for mixing a propellent gas and a slurry

A method and an apparatus for mixing a propellant gas and a slurry.

The invention relates to a method for mixing a compressed propellent gas and slurry. The method is characterized in that the slurry is fed into a cavity, that the propellent gas is added to the slurry inside said cavity, that the resulting gas-added slurry is allowed to undergo a first expansion step while it is still inside said cavity, before it is allowed to exit from the cavity, and that it undergoes a second expansion step while exiting from the cavity into the ambient air, whereby it is prayed it is still inside said cavity, before it is allowed to exit from the cavity, and that it undergoes a second expansion step while exiting from the cavity into the ambient air, whereby it is sprayed onto a desired object. The invention also relates to an apparatus for working the method.

Method for purifying sewage

Sewage purification apparatus.

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM BELÜFTEN VON DISPERSIONEN

DEVICE FOR VENTILATING FLOWING MEDIA

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR BELÜFTUNG VON DISPERSIONEN

MEHRSTRAHLBELUFTER UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR BEGASUNG EINER FLUSSIGKEIT

VORRICHTUNG ZUM BELUEFTEN VON STRAEMENDEN MEDIEN

VERFAHREN ZUR BEGASUNG UND EINRICHTUNG ZUR DURCHFUEHRUNG DESSELBEN

VERFAHREN ZUM EINBRINGEN MINDESTENS EINES ZWEITEN REAKTIONSMEDIUMS IN MINDESTENS EIN IN EINEM KANAL STRÖMENDES, ERSTES REAKTIONSMEDIUM UND ZUR INTENSIVEN VERMISCHUNG DER REAKTIONSMEDIEN MITEINANDER

SCHLAUFENREAKTOR WITH BLOCKAGE-RESISTANT GAS DISTRIBUTION

INJECTOR FOR THE INTENSIFICATION OF THE INTER OF PHASE MATERIAL TRANSFER IN THE SYSTEM GASEOUS /FLUESSIG, PROCEDURE USING THE INJEK OF GATE AND USE OF THE INJECTOR

PROCEDURE FOR BRINGING IN AT LEAST A SECOND REACTION MEDIUM IN AT LEAST A IN A CHANNEL FLOWING, FIRST REACTION MEDIUM AND FOR THE INTENSIVE MIXTURE OF THE REACTION MEDIA WITH ONE ANOTHER

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE BEGASEN OF A LIQUID

DEVICE FOR BRINGING IN GASES IN LIQUIDS, IN PARTICULAR FOR VENTILATING WASTE WATER

PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER OR FERMENTATIONSBRUEHEN

VERFAHREN ZUM EINBRINGEN MINDESTENS EINES ZWEITEN REAKTIONSMEDIUMS IN MINDESTENS EIN IN EINEM KANAL STRÖMENDES, ERSTES REAKTIONSMEDIUM UND ZUR INTENSIVEN VERMISCHUNG DER REAKTIONSMEDIEN MITEINANDER

To introduce a reaction medium into a channel containing a flow of another reaction medium, it is fed into the channel through a number of openings spread along the channel length. The first medium in the channel is eddied at the points where the other medium is fed in, to give an intense mixing action between them directly at the points where they come together. The gas flow in the channel, containing hazardous matter, is eddied at the points where the reduction agent is introduced for an intense mixing action at those points. An underpressure is developed at the points where at least one further reaction medium is fed into the first reaction medium, to eddy the first medium and give an intense mixing action with the second medium fed into it. An Independent claim is included for an assembly with jet openings into the channel (1) for the flow of the first medium, with at least one lateral beating plate in the flow path of the first medium. The system has a catalyst (3) in the flow direction ...

PROCEDURE FOR THE AERATION AND MECHANISM FOR THE EXECUTION OF THE SAME

INJECTOR FOR THE LIQUID AERATION AND ITS USE

HOMOGENIZE FROM FLUIDS

DEVICE FOR THE CLEANING OF WASTE WATER

DEVICE TO THE BEGASEN OF LIQUIDS OR SUSPENSIONS.

INJECTION APPARATUS FOR HYDROCARBON EMPLOYMENTS INTO A CATALYTIC CRACKING REACTOR.

VERFAHREN ZUR BEHANDLUNG VON ABWASSER ODER FERMENTATIONSBRUEHEN

METHOD FOR THE CLEANING OF GROUNDWATER

USE OF AN AERATION DUNE WITH PHOTOCHEMICAL GAS LIQUID REACTIONS.

METHOD, A GAS-SURFEITED LIQUID TO A GAS-POOR PLACE TO LEADING AND YOUR APPLICATION

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA SYNTHESIS GAS

ADJUSTABLE STEAM INJECTOR

PROCEDURE FOR LOADING A FIBROUS MATERIAL SUSPENSION WITH CALCIUM CARBONATE

DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GAS VESICLES OF OPTIMAL SIZE

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING A DIRTY SURFACE

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE VENTILATION OF DISPERSIONS

Purification plant for waste water gotten dirty with organic materials

BUBBLE DIFFUSER OF FLEXIBLE POROUS PLASTIC

A new closure device for a bottle

Soda machine pronged clamp

There is provided, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a pronged clamp apparatus for attaching a soda bottle to a soda machine, the apparatus comprising prongs to attach the bottle to the soda machine; and a locking mechanism to lock the bottle to the machine at least during carbonation. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus also comprises a flexible seal to facilitate a closed carbonation environment and a ring to constrict the prongs underneath a ringed extension of the bottle thereby lifting the bottle towards the seal to clamp the bottle to the flexible seal.

Method of aeration of liquids

Producing or dispensing liquid products

A liquid product is dispensed via a membrane contactor (1). The contactor employs a plurality of gas-permeable hollow fibres. The contactor has a gas port (2) communicating with the interior of the fibres and input (3) and output (4) ports for liquid communicating with space within the contactor surrounding the fibres. A gas comprising carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide is dissolved in the liquid in the contactor. The gas at a controlled pressure is supplied to the gas port (2). The liquid is supplied at a higher pressure than the gas to the input port (3) for liquid from a supply (9) of such liquid via a first valve (6) having a first valve inlet port communicating with the supply of liquid and a first valve outlet port communicating with the inlet port for liquid. Liquid with the gas dissolved therein is dispensed from the outlet port for liquid via a dispense tap to ambient. The dispensing liquid step includes a start dispense step in which dispensing commences and a stop dispense step ...

Swirling type micro-bubble generating system

METHOD FOR INTRODUCING AND BONDING GAS INTO WATER, APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD AND WATER PRODUCED BY THE METHOD

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISSOLVING GAS IN LIQUID

VORTEX-DRAFT-TUBE MIXER FOR SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS

An apparatus for producing high-quality solid-liquid mixtures up to the point of the colloidal system or to the point of coagulation, for water purification, or for introducing gases into liquids, includes an intermediate reservoir that tapers towards the bottom, having at least one upper filler opening, and through which the medium flows under gravity in spiral vortices, and by a collector tank (6) into which the intermediate reservoir opens out. A receiver drum (1) for the medium that is to be processed precedes the intermediate reservoir (5), this receiver drum (1) having a bottom that is provided with closable drain openings that serve as filler openings. The receiver drum (1), the intermediate reservoir (5), and the collector tank (6) all have a common vertical centre axis.

USE OF A GASIFICATION DEVICE IN PHOTOCHEMICAL GAS-LIQUID REACTIONS

HOE 79/F 146 USE OF A GASIFICATION DEVICE IN PHOTOCHEMICAL GAS-LIQUID REACTIONS of the disclosure Gasification device, consisting of a gas inlet tube and a mixing beaker, in the bottom of which there are about 3 to 12 suction orifices for the liquid, for photochemical gasliquid reactions, especially for the sulfoxidation of n-pa-raffins under the action of UV light.

PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR UPRATING THE UTILIZATION RATE OF GAS DISSOLVED IN A LIQUID

Process and device for increasing the rate of solution of gas in a liquid. A mixture of a liquid and gaseous component is fed into a covered channel for secondary mixing, said secondary mixing channel being disposed in an elongated circulation oxidation ditch. The energy of the mixture flowing out of the secondary mixing channel impels the liquid in the channel in the direction of the longitudinal axis of such channel, and increases the rate of solution of the gas in such liquid. At the same time, the gas-liquid discharge ratio is decreased while the rate of liquid component discharge is increased.

AERATOR

An aerator for the treatment of liquid by immersion in the liquid to form in the liquid a liquid stream and introduced gas bubbles. The stream is to be produced with efficient use of power to have sufficient bubbles small enough to avoid waste by bubbles reaching the surface too quickly. The aerator has a pressure chamber (49), with a liquid inlet and gas inlets (422) positioned between the liquid inlet and a restricted outlet throat (47) associated with a chamber wall surface (44) arranged to direct an outlet stream deflected from the liquid inlet direction. The aerator can be formed without immersed moving parts by two tubes, a smaller inner one (41) expanding toward an outer larger one (42) to define the throat and pressure chamber and wall surface. The gas supply is applied through holes large enough to resist algal obstruction at a position where the gas and water enter a part of the pressure chamber of reducing cross-section for subsequent deflection out of the throat.

DISPERSION PRODUCING METHOD

PROCESS FOR DRAWING IN AND COMPRESSING GASES AND MIXING THE SAME WITH LIQUID MATERIAL

A process for drawing in and compressing gases and mixing the same with liquid which comprises propelling a jet of liquid from a propulsive nozzle which is shaped to provide an outlet region of minimum cross-sectional area, causing the resulting jet to become premixed with the gas in a coaxially arranged mixing nozzle which is situated downstream of the propulsive nozzle and is shaped to provide an outlet region of minimum cross-sectional area and minimum hydraulic diameter, and introducing the resulting premix into a region of minimum cross-sectional area of a coaxial, open-ended tube located in a body of the liquid, whereby the premix becomes admixed with liquid in the tube and with liquid drawn into the open inlet end thereof as a result of the flow of the premix and whereby compression of the gas in the premix occurs, in which process (a) the liquid jet from the propulsive nozzle has a speed of 10 to 70 m/sec, (b) the distance between the regions of minimum cross-sectional area of the ...

SUBMERSIBLE IN-SITU OXYGENATOR

An apparatus and method for mixing a gas and a liquid while concomitantly mixing and suspending solids and sludge at the bottom of a deep tank. The present invention comprises a gas-liquid aerator which is adapted to be submerged below the surface of wastewater in a deep tank. An expanding high velocity gas-liquid mixture is caused to exit from the bottom of the submerged aerator device with enough force to mix and suspend settling solids and sludge at the bottom of the deep tank.

RADIAL JET AERATOR MODULE

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPREGNATING A LIQUID WITH A GAS AND MORE SPECIFICALLY, FOR IMPREGNATING IRRIGATION WATER WITH CO2 FOR HORTICULTURAL BUSINESSES, HOBBY GARDENERS OR THE LIKE

PORTABLE DRINKING VESSEL ASSEMBLY

A portable drinking vessel assembly removably engages an open end of a bottle neck to enable drinking directly from a bottle while aerating the liquid. The assembly comprises a vessel defined by a side wall, a bottom portion forming a bottom opening, and a top portion forming a top opening. A tapered conduit defined by a wide end and a narrow end integrally joins with the vessel through the wide end, and detachably attaches to the bottle through the narrow end. The liquid is aerated while flowing from narrow end, to wide end, and finally into the vessel. A silicone sleeve having ribs encapsulates a longitudinal portion of the conduit. The ribs engage an inner surface of the bottle neck to create a self-tapping rotatable action in the bottle neck, and a seal against the inner surface of bottle neck. The vessel joins a stand to remain upright.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INTRODUCING A GAS INTO A LIQUID

An apparatus and method for introducing gas into a liquid is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: a conduit; a fluid directing formation arranged within said conduit and defining a plurality of discrete channels within said conduit, said channels being isolated from each other in a direction perpendicular to a direction of fluid flow through said channels, each channel providing a flow accelerating constriction to said fluid flow such that fluid flowing in each of said channels is caused to accelerate as it flows through said flow accelerating constrictions; wherein at least some of said channels comprise orifices within said flow accelerating constrictions, said orifices being in fluid communication with a gas source, such that said gas is drawn through said orifices to be entrained in said fluid flow by virtue of a reduced pressure in said channels caused by said fluid flow.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CARTRIDGE-BASED CARBONATION OF BEVERAGES

Systems, methods and cartridges for carbonating a precursor liquid, such as water, to form a beverage. A carbon dioxide source (41) can be provided in a cartridge (4) which is used to generate carbon dioxide gas that is dissolved into the precursor liquid (2). A beverage medium (42), such as a powdered drink mix or liquid syrup, may be provided in the same, or a separate cartridge (4b) as the carbon dioxide source and mixed with the precursor liquid (2) to form a beverage. The use of one or more cartridges for the carbon dioxide source and/or beverage medium may make for an easy to use and mess -free system for making carbonated beverages, e.g., in the consumer's home.

Flotation Cell and Injector

MULTIPHASE PROCESS MIXING AND MEASURING SYSTEM

PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR INCREASING THE GAS UPTAKE BY A LIQUID BEING AERATED

A process and system for enhancing the oxygen uptake by a liquid being aerated in a basin or tank with the aid of an aerator which can only aerate the liquid over a cross-sec-tional zone smaller than the total floor surface of the basin or tank. To achieve the enhancement, there is provided vertically above the aerator but at the surface of the body of liquid an enclosure which is open at its top and bottom and has a cross-sectional size sufficient to surround approximately the entire region where the rising directly aerated quantity of liquid reaches the surface of the body liquid. The enclosure, which when installed has its top edge arranged above and its bottom edge below the surface of the body of liquid, is constructed and arranged to either entirely or partly inhibit flow of the upwardly displaced aerated liquid laterally outwardly from the region of its arrival at the surface of the body of liquid, thereby to control the "airlift effect" and the resultant liquid circulation which ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HOMOGENIZING AEROSOL FORMULATIONS

A method and apparatus for homogenizing and micronizing aerosol formulations. The method includes the steps of homogenizing and micronizing an aerosol formulation at ambient temperature in a closed apparatus where the entire apparatus is maintained under elevated pressure. The apparatus includes a closed loop containing a reaction vessel, a homogenizer and a fluid conduit interconnecting the reaction vessel and the homogenizer. The homogenizer includes an interaction chamber and an intensifier pump. The interaction chamber includes a stream splitter for separating a stream of aerosol formulation components into two streams and an impaction chamber for recombining the stream.

OXYGENATION OF STRATIFIED WATER

An apparatus and method for introducing oxygen into a subsurface stratum of a thermally stratified body of water, while maintainin g the thermal stratification thereof substantially undisturbed, comprising a closed flow path wherein water enters an inflow aperture, extends upwardly through an upflow chamber, through a horizontal chamber, downwardly through a downflow chamber, and through an outflow aperture. Both the inflow aperture and the outflow apertures are positioned within the subsurface stratum. Within the conduit is an aerator which introduces oxygen, an impeller which assists the flow of water through the conduit and which mixes water with oxygen, and a collector which collects undissolved gas within the conduit at the horizontal chamber. Outside the conduit, and above the outflow aperture, an interceptor means collects undissolved gas outside of the outflow aperture, and prevents vertical circulation of water discharged from the outflow aperture means.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DELIVERY OF GAS-SUPERSATURATED FLUIDS

A system and method for delivering a gas-supersaturated fluid comprising a fluid reservoir (12), a fluid pump (14), a gas source (16), a high pressure gas exchanger (18), and one or more arrays of capillary channels (20) is disclosed. Suitable controls such as differential pressure gauge (22) and valves are provided to maintain a near constant hydrostatic pressure of the fluid within the semi-permeable membrane gas-fluid interface (26) of the gas exchanger at approximately 1 % to 20 % higher than the gas partial pressure of the fluid within the gas exchanger. Gas-supersaturated fluid output from the gas exchanger via the capillary channels is at a flow velocity of greater than 0.05 m/sec, thereby facilitating delivery of large flow rates of gassupersaturated fluids without cavitation inception.

APPARATUS FOR SPARGING GASES INTO A LIQUID FLUID FLOW

A sparger includes a first conduit having a longitudinal axis and an inner diameter. A second conduit has a longitudinal axis and an inner diameter. The second conduit is in fluid communication with the first conduit. The second conduit intersects the first conduit at a predetermined angle. A third conduit is disposed in at least one of the first and second conduits. The third conduit has an inner diameter that is less than the inner diameter of the first conduit and the inner diameter of the second conduit. The third conduit terminates in a closed first axial end. At least one porous element is connected to the third conduit adjacent to the closed first axial end thereby forming a portion of an outer wall of the third conduit. The porous element effects fluid communication between the third conduit and the at least one of the first conduit and the second conduit. The porous element is disposed axially beyond the intersection of the first and second conduits by a predetermined distance.

Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Gasen und Flüssigkeiten behufs Erzielung einer Absorption der Gase durch die Flüssigkeit.

Einrichtung zum Fördern und gleichzeitigen Imprägnieren bezw. Mischen von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere von alkoholfreien Getränken.

Anlage zum Imprägnieren von Fruchtsäften.

Appareil pour l'exécution de réactions chimiques par absorption d'un gaz dans un liquide.

Einrichtung zum Mischen eines Gases mit einer Flüssigkeit.

GAS DELIVERY SYSTEM

A gas flow bubbler system for delivering a precursor gas to a production chamber, the bubbler system comprising: a bubbler for containing precursor molecules in a liquid phase; a cyclone separator for removing aerosol particles from the precursor gas; and a tube through which precursor gas generated in the bubbler flows to the cyclone separator. 1. A gas flow bubbler system for delivering a precursor gas to a production chamber , the bubbler system comprising:a bubbler for containing precursor molecules in a liquid phase;a cyclone separator for removing aerosol particles from the precursor gas; anda tube through which precursor gas generated in the bubbler flows to the cyclone separator.2. A gas flow bubbler system according to and comprising a rotary flow unit through which gas from the bubbler flows on its way to the cyclone separator.3. A gas flow bubbler system according to wherein the rotary flow unit comprises cyclone fins that impart rotary flow to the gas.4. A gas flow bubbler system according to wherein the rotary flow unit is coupled to a heater that heats gas flowing through the rotary flow unit.5. A gas flow bubbler system according to wherein the cyclone separator has a central axis and the tube through which the precursor gas flows to the cyclone separator is positioned so that the precursor gas flows into the cyclone separator off center of the central axis.6. A gas flow bubbler system according to wherein the cyclone separator is coupled to the bubbler so that aerosol particles removed from the precursor gas by the cyclone separator are returned to the bubbler.7. A gas flow bubbler system according to and comprising a pump which aspirates gas from the cyclone separator to the bubbler. This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/608,259, which claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application 61/532,115 filed Sep. 8, 2011, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. ...

INLINE INFUSION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR INTRODUCTION OF A GAS INTO A FLOWING MEDIA

The present invention comprises a method and system for the infusion of a gas into a liquid. The gas is passed through a container with ceramic filtering material of a specific pore size after which the gas enters the flow stream of the liquid. Alternatively, the gas is pressurized in the container and infused into the flow stream of the liquid media. 1. A system for the introduction of one or more gases into a flowable media comprising:a) a pipe containing a flowing media;b) a gas infusion device comprising a containment enclosure pressurize to at least 5 psi; an inlet for introducing the one or more gases into the enclosure; an outlet in communication with the flowing media; andc) a gas source for introducing the one or more gases into the inlet.2. The system according to wherein the flowing media is water.3. The system according to wherein there are a plurality of gasses introduced into the infusion device.4. The system according to wherein the system further comprises a device for mixing the gases prior to introduction into the infusion device comprising a T shaped mixing chamber wherein each gas is introduced from a side of the T for mixing in the chamber.5. The system according to wherein carbon dioxide and oxygen are introduced into the mixing chamber.6. The system according to wherein enclosed in the containment enclosure is a porous diffusion material having a pore size of from about 5 microns to about 90 microns wherein the diffusion material is positioned such that the gas passes through the diffusion material and into the flowing media.7. The system according to wherein the pore size is from about 10 microns to about 50 microns.8. The system according to wherein a rate the gas is introduced into the media is computer controlled.9. The system according to wherein the diffusion material is porous ceramic material.10. The system according to wherein the diffusion material is hollow on an inside portion and the as is introduced into the hollow portion and ...

System and Method for Dissolving Gases in Fluids and for Delivery of Dissolved Gases

Apparatus and methods are disclosed for facilitating dissolution of one or more gases into a liquid. Preferred gases for use with the apparatus are oxygen, air, and ozone. An apparatus of the present invention comprises a dissolution tank that includes a pressure vessel, at least one liquid spray nozzle, and a fluid outlet. The apparatus also comprises a gas source, means for passing fluid into the pressure vessel, and a discharge device connected to the fluid outlet, which discharge device is provided with at least one orifice. Preferred applications include wastewater treatment, treatment of drinking water, fermentation, and bioremediation. 1. An apparatus for dissolving a gas in a liquid , comprising: (i) a pressure vessel configured to contain a treated fluid and at least one gas in a head space above the treated fluid,', '(ii) at least one inlet configured to permit passage of an untreated fluid into the head space so as to dissolve gas contained in the head space in the untreated fluid, and', '(iii) an outlet configured to permit passage of the treated fluid out of the pressure vessel;, '(a) a dissolution tank which includes(b) a fluid supply system configured to provide the untreated fluid from a fluid source to the at least one inlet of the dissolution tank;(c) a gas supply system configured to transport the at least one gas from a gas source to the head space contained with the pressure vessel; and(d) a discharge device external to the dissolution tank, in communication with the outlet, and immersed in a target liquid, the discharge device configured to pass the treated fluid from the dissolution tank into the target liquid.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one gas includes a gas selected from the group consisting of air claim 1 , oxygen claim 1 , ozone claim 1 , hydrogen claim 1 , nitrogen claim 1 , nitrous oxide claim 1 , and carbon dioxide.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fluid supply system includes at least one of a pump and a ...

ELECTROKINETICALLY-ALTERED FLUIDS COMPRISING CHARGE-STABILIZED GAS-CONTAINING NANOSTRUCTURES

Provided are electrokinetically-altered fluids (e.g., gas-enriched (e.g., oxygen-enriched) electrokinetic fluids) comprising an ionic aqueous solution of charge-stabilized gas-containing nanostructures in an amount sufficient to provide, upon contact with a cell, modulation of at least one of cellular membrane potential and cellular membrane conductivity. Further provided are the methods of making the electrokinetically-altered ionic aqueous fluid compositions. Particular aspects provide for regulating or modulating intracellular signal transduction associated by modulation of at least one of cellular membranes, membrane potential, membrane proteins such as membrane receptors, including but not limited to G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCR), and intercellular junctions (e.g., tight junctions, gap junctions, zona adherins and desmasomes). Other embodiments include particular methods of producing the electrokinetically-altered fluids. The electrokinetically-altered fluid compositions and methods of producing the fluid include electrokinetically-altered ionic aqueous fluids optionally in the form of solvated electrons stabilized, at least in part, with molecular gas (e.g., oxygen). 1. A electrokinetically-altered fluid composition , comprising an electrokinetically altered aqueous fluid comprising an ionic aqueous solution of charge-stabilized gas-containing nanostructures substantially having an average diameter of less than about 100 nanometers and stably configured in the ionic aqueous fluid in an amount sufficient to provide , upon contact of a living cell by the fluid , modulation of at least one of cellular membrane potential and cellular membrane conductivity.2. The electrokinetically-altered fluid composition of claim 1 , wherein charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanostructures are the major charge-stabilized gas-containing nanostructure species in the fluid.3. The electrokinetically-altered fluid composition of claim 1 , wherein the charge-stabilized gas- ...

Devices, Systems, and Methods for Carbonation of Deionized Water

Devices, systems, and methods employed in wet cleaning semiconductor devices are provided. In particular, systems that can deliver deionized water with the desired concentration of CO2 and methods of generating deionized water with a desired concentration of CO2 for use in wet cleaning of semiconductor devices are provided.

APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CREATING A CONCENTRATED SUPERSATURATED GASEOUS SOLUTION HAVING IONIZATION POTENTIAL

The present invention describes an apparatus and method for creating dense nano-multi molecular packing of gaseous molecules concentrated in liquid solutions and the ionization of the resultant dense gaseous nano-multi-molecular molecules forming a concentration of free-radicals saturating liquid solutions without cavitation of nuclei and without bubbles for the dissolution, destruction, disinfection and remediation of biological, chemical and electrochemical threats and contaminants. 1. Nano Gaseous Equipment apparatus and method for creating dense nano molecular packing of a gaseous element/s in solution exposed to one or more Photocatalytic Dielectric Semiconducting Element/s (PDSE/s) inducing self-regenerative photocatalytic reactions without cavitation of nuclei and without bubbles , for the dissolution , destruction , disinfection , remediation and chemical oxidation of biological , chemical , electrochemical threats and contaminants in treatment applications , said apparatus and method comprises:(a) a method that provides an effective means to treat viscous fluids of wastewater having high nutrient content, having high content of hydrocarbons, oils, fuels, crude, bacterial threats, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, electrochemicals . . . etc., with a admixture of multiple or singular Gaseous Element/s including but not limited to oxygen (O), hydrogen (H), helium (He), nitrogen (N), carbon dioxide (CO2), and/or argon (Ar) or in combinations thereof;(b) comprised of one or more Molecular Continuous Flow Cell Reactor/s (MCFCR/s) that infuses both Gaseous Elements and Liquid Elements;{'sub': 2', '3, '(c) comprised of one or more Photocatalytic Dielectric Semiconducting Element/s (PDSE/s) position within the MCFCR having self-cleaning, self-sanitizing, self-deodorizing, self-regenerative properties to create strong SuperOxide Oand OH and Oradicals to destruct the stellar cell wall of harmful bacteria, and destruct chemical, biological, and electrochemical threats;'}(d) ...

SUBMERGED AERATOR

A submerged aerator is provided with a motor-pump assembly installed submerged, supported by a floating structure of a central articulation of a vertical supporting tube and rotating vertical shaft, where the aerator is provided with two propellers, also called rotors, which promote mixing and suction of atmospheric air for incorporation in the effluent, and a upper driving assembly, mounted outside the effluent and on the floatation structure, which enables the motor-pump assembly performing a partial rotating movement under the effluent due to the geometry of the crank rod system. 1. A submerged aerator , comprising:a motor-pump assembly; anda double rotor counter-posed and aligned axially to a drive shaft of a motor.2. The submerged aerator claim 1 , according to claim 1 , wherein the double rotor comprises propellors which possess its inverse geometry in relation to another.3. The submerged aerator claim 1 , according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one vertical support tube having different fixing points distributed vertically.4. The submerged aerator claim 1 , according to claim 1 , characterized by the partial rotation of the submerged aerator.5. The submerged aerator claim 1 , according to claim 1 , further comprising a rotational driving assembly including:a gear-motor mounted directly in a lower crank, which connects with a larger crank via a connecting rod, wherein the diameters of the cranks are different and promote a rotational movement of half rotation to one side and half rotation to another side in the larger crank, while the lower crank has a constant rotation and always to the same side, promoted by the gear-motor.6. The submerged aerator claim 1 , according to claim 1 , further comprising power cables configured to pass through a rotating vertical shaft until an upper end thereof claim 1 , and emerge through an existing hole in the larger crank. This application of privilege relates to a submerged aerator for oxygenation and mixing of ...

Device for Distributing Gases in Liquids

A device for distributing gases in liquids, comprising: an aerating element made out of plastic, with an upper side and a lower side joined with the upper side, a support element, and a gas inlet, wherein the aerating element comprises at least one cavity that can be filled with gas through the gas inlet, wherein at least the area of the upper side of the aerating element comprises holes, perforations or the like as the gas outlet, and wherein the support element is situated in the cavity of the aerating element. In order to enable a uniform and reliable aeration of larger water surfaces in a cost-effective manner, it is proposed that the width of the support element be greater than its height. 1. A device for distributing gases in liquids , comprising:an aerating element made out of plastic, with an upper side and a lower side joined with the upper side,a support element, anda gas inlet,wherein the aerating element comprises at least one cavity that can be filled with gas through the gas inlet,wherein at least the area of the upper side of the aerating element comprises holes, perforations or the like as the gas outlet, andwherein the support element is situated in the cavity of the aerating element, wherein the width of the support element is greater than its height.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the support element has a higher stiffness than the aerating element claim 1 , in particular than the upper side and lower side of the aerating element.3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the support element is a plate made out of plastic or metal.4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the support element ranges from 1 mm to 4 mm.5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the support element measures at least 5 cm claim 1 , in particular at least 8 cm.6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the support element is solid and has no cavities.7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the support ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PERIODIC NODAL SURFACE BASED REACTORS, DISTRIBUTORS, CONTACTORS AND HEAT EXCHANGERS

The present disclosure relates to a transport mechanism apparatus for transporting at least one of a gas or a fluid. The transport mechanism may have an inlet, an outlet and an engineered cellular structure forming a periodic nodal surface, which may include a triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structure. The structure is formed in a layer-by-layer three dimensional (3D) printing operation to include cells propagating in three dimensions, where the cells include non-intersecting, continuously curving wall portions having openings, and where the opening in the cells form a plurality of flow paths throughout the transport mechanism from the inlet to the outlet, and where portions of the cells form the inlet and the outlet. 1. A transport mechanism apparatus for transporting at least one of a gas or a liquid , comprising:an inlet;an outlet; andan engineered cellular structure formed in a three dimensional (3D) printing operation to include cells propagating periodically in three dimensions, with non-intersecting, non-flat, continuously curving wall portions which form two non-intersecting domains, and where the wall portions having openings forming a plurality of flow paths extending in three orthogonal dimensions throughout the transport mechanism apparatus from the inlet to the outlet.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the engineered cellular structure comprises a periodic nodal surface structure.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the engineered cellular structure comprises a triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structure.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the TPMS structure forms a hierarchical structure.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , where a first subportion of the cells include openings which form the inlet claim 1 , and a second subportion of the cells include openings forming the outlet.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cells decrease smoothly in size from the inlet moving towards the outlet.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cells ...

MIXING DEVICE FOR CREATING AN OUTPUT MIXTURE BY MIXING A FIRST MATERIAL AND A SECOND MATERIAL

A mixing device for mixing a first and second material together to create an output mixture. The device includes a first chamber containing the first material coupled to a mixing chamber defined between a rotor and a stator. The rotor is disposed inside the stator and rotates therein about an axis of rotation. The first chamber houses an internal pump configured to pump the first material from the first chamber into the mixing chamber. The pump may be configured to impart a circumferential velocity into the first material before it enters the mixing chamber. At least one of the rotor and stator have a plurality of through-holes through which the second material is provided to the mixing chamber. Optionally, a second chamber is coupled to the mixing chamber. The second chamber may house an internal pump configured to pump the output material from the mixing chamber into the second chamber. 1. A mixing device for creating an output mixture by mixing a first material and a second material , the device comprising:a first chamber configured to receive the first material from a source of the first material;a stator;a rotor having an axis of rotation, the rotor being disposed inside the stator and configured to rotate about the axis of rotation therein, at least one of the rotor and stator having a plurality of through-holes;a mixing chamber defined between the rotor and the stator, the mixing chamber being in fluid communication with the first chamber and configured to receive the first material therefrom, and to receive the second material into the mixing chamber via the plurality of through-holes formed in the at least one of the rotor and stator; anda first internal pump housed inside the first chamber, the first internal pump being configured to pump the first material from the first chamber into the mixing chamber, and wherein the first material comprises a fluid and the second material comprises a gas.2. The mixing device of claim 1 , wherein the first internal pump ...

GROWTH DEVICE FOR CROP, USE OF SUCH A DEVICE, AND A SERIES OF GROWTH DEVICES

Growth device for crop, comprising a panel-shaped structure, a substrate included in the panel-shaped structure for receiving crop, at least one water reservoir included in the panel-shaped structure, connecting means to bring the water reservoir in communication with the substrate for moistening the substrate, wherein the water reservoir extends substantially above a bottom side of the substrate in a vertical position of use of the growth device. 1. A growth device for crop , comprising a panel-shaped structure , a substrate included in the panel-shaped structure for receiving crop , and at least one water reservoir included in the panel shaped structure , wherein the water reservoir extends substantially above a bottom side of the substrate in a vertical position of use of the growth device , the growth device further comprising connecting means to bring the water reservoir in communication with the substrate for moistening the substrate , wherein the connecting means comprise a bottom reservoir extending substantially under the substrate , and wherein the connecting means are further provided with a water flow regulator to regulate water flow from the main water reservoir to the bottom reservoir extending substantially under the substrate ,wherein an underside of the substrate facing the bottom of the growth device is in direct contact with water present during use in the bottom reservoir, such that this water can be sucked up into the substrate, and/or wherein the substrate is provided with water suction means which reach from the substrate into the bottom reservoir to draw water therefrom.2. The growth device according to claim 1 , wherein the water suction means comprise one or more water suction cords or capillary means.3. The growth device according to claim 1 , wherein the water flow regulator is designed to work autonomously claim 1 , without supply of electrical energy.4. The growth device according to claim 3 , wherein the water flow regulator is ...

AERATION OF LIQUID SUITABLE FOR AQUEOUS WASTE TREATMENT

Disclosed are methods and devices useful for aerating and or adding additives to carbon-containing aqueous waste. 2. The aerator kit of claim 1 , wherein said at least one peripheral hole being perpendicular to said longitudinal axis.3. The aerator kit of claim 1 , further comprising:screw threads on at least a portion of the inside of said solid wall of said body component near said proximal aperture; andconstituting at least a portion of said mating portion of a said nozzle insert, screw threads on the proximal outside portion of a said nozzle insert configured to mate with said screw threads of said body component.4. The aerator kit of claim 1 , wherein:said fluid-flow channel of said body component has a diameter proximal to said proximal aperture of said body component sufficiently large to allow said mating portion of a said nozzle insert to slidingly pass thereinto; andsaid fluid flow channel includes, on an interior side thereof, a stop, located distally from said proximal aperture of said fluid-flow channel to preventing sliding of said mating portion of a said nozzle insert past said stop.5. The aerator kit of claim 1 , said body component of said body component and a said nozzle insert configured so that when mated claim 1 , a proximal end of said nozzle insert is flush with a proximal end of said wall of said body component claim 1 , such that no portion of said nozzle insert extends outside of said body component.6. The aerator kit of claim 1 , said body component configured for serial linking to at least one additional such body component.7. The aerator kit of claim 6 , said body component configured so that when serially-linked with a said additional such body component claim 6 , the respective said fluid-flow channels of said body components are coaxial.8. The aerator kit of claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional size perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said fluid-flow channel of said body component varies along the length thereof.9. The ...

METAL CONTAINER WITH RFID TAG FOR CONTAINING GAS

This invention relates to a container containing a fluid, such as pressurized gas, and a machine with a receptacle for utilizing such container. 1. A metal container containing a fluid for replaceable incorporation into a machine in which the fluid is utilized , the container having a base , the container comprising:an identification module at the container's base that comprises an RFID element for storing data relating to the container's identifiers and for communicating such data to an RF communication module in the machine.2. The container of claim 1 , wherein the identification module is positioned within a recess formed at the base.3. The container of claim 2 , wherein said recess is formed at the center of the base.4. The container of claim 1 , wherein the identification module comprises a shielding element between the RFID element and the juxtaposed portion of the base.5. The container of claim 4 , wherein the shielding element is a plate made of a ferromagnetic metal or alloy.6. The container of claim 1 , wherein the data stored in the RFID element includes an identifier for the fluid-filling facility.7. The container of claim 1 , wherein the data stored in the RFID element includes usage data.8. The container of claim 1 , wherein the fluid is pressurized gas.9. The container of claim 8 , wherein the gas is CO.10. The container of claim 8 , wherein the gas is utilized for the preparation of a carbonated drink.11. The container of claim 1 , being an aluminum-based container or a steel-based container.12. A machine comprising a receptacle for removably receiving a fluid-containing container according to claim 1 , the container having a base and an opening claim 1 , the machine comprising a fitting arrangement for fitting with the opening and for drawing fluid therefrom claim 1 , the receptacle comprising an RF communication module for communication with an RFID element at the container's base to obtain data on the container's identifiers.13. The machine of ...

Method and Apparatus for Rapidly Aerating Wine

Embodiments of the invention relate to devices and novel methods of aerating single servings of wine. Embodiments disclosed herein comprise an electrically-powered stirring mechanism into a wine receptacle. Embodiments further comprise a power source for the stirring mechanism, and a method to charge the power source. In certain embodiments, a stirring mechanism is positioned in a wine receptacle. 1. A glass comprising:a container adapted to hold a quantity of fluid;a stem connected to the bottom of said container;a foot connected to said stem at the end opposite of said container;a stirring component located within said container at a bottom end of said container;said stirring component having protrusions extending radially outward from the center of said stirring component; andsaid stirring component further comprising a power source.2. The glass of wherein said container comprises a bowl shape claim 1 , said container further comprising a notch on the bottom inner surface of said container.3. The glass of further comprising a sealing ring resting on said notch.4. The glass of wherein said stem is hollow.5. The glass of wherein said stirring component further comprising a switch claim 4 , said switch located on the external surface of said stem.6. The glass of wherein said protrusions comprise blades.7. The glass of wherein said stirring component further comprising a switch claim 4 , said switch located on the external surface of said stem.8. The glass of wherein said foot is configured to mount on a base claim 7 , said base providing an electrical current to said power source claim 7 , wherein said electrical current provides a charge to said power source.9. A glass comprising:a container adapted to hold a quantity of fluid;a substantially hollow stem connected to the bottom of said container;a foot connected to said stem at the end opposite of said container;a stirring component having a power source, said stirring component located within said container at a ...

PORTABLE DRINKING VESSEL ASSEMBLY

A portable drinking vessel assembly removably engages an open end of a bottle neck to enable drinking directly from a bottle while aerating the liquid. The assembly comprises a vessel defined by a side wall, a bottom portion forming a bottom opening, and a top portion forming a top opening. A tapered conduit defined by a wide end and a narrow end integrally joins with the vessel through the wide end, and detachably attaches to the bottle through the narrow end. The liquid is aerated while flowing from narrow end, to wide end, and finally into the vessel. A silicone sleeve having ribs encapsulates a longitudinal portion of the conduit. The ribs engage an inner surface of the bottle neck to create a self-tapping rotatable action in the bottle neck, and a seal against the inner surface of bottle neck. The vessel joins a stand to remain upright. 1. A portable drinking vessel assembly , the assembly comprising: a vessel defined by a side wall , a bottom portion that forms a bottom opening , and a top portion having a rounded rim that forms a top opening configured for drinking by a user , the side wall , the top portion , and the bottom portion being continuous and forming a cavity; a conduit having a first end that forms a first opening and a second end that forms a second opening , the first end integrally joined with a bottom surface of the bottom portion of the vessel , and the second end adapted to be inserted into an opening in a bottle neck whereby the first opening of the conduit is in communication with the bottom opening of the vessel; and a sleeve including a plurality of ribs disposed in a spaced-apart relationship thereon , the sleeve encapsulates a longitudinal portion of the conduit , the plurality of ribs further configured to enable sealed coupling between the conduit and an inner surface of the bottle neck , wherein the second end of the conduit includes an outer radial enlargement relative to a medial portion of the tapered conduit , and the outer ...

Environmental sanitizer and odor remover for purification of foods, surfaces, air and water with disposable ozone generation electrode, pressure/flow adaptable venturi injector and aqueous phase filter device

A dielectric assembly for generating ozone includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a dielectric for generating the ozone, and a knob adapted to extend outside of a housing into which the dielectric assembly is to be placed. A system is also provided for sanitizing and deodorizing water, food, surfaces and air including a microbiological reduction filter device having an input connected to a water supply, a venturi injector disposed within a housing and connected to an output of the microbiological reduction filter device which generates ozone and mixes the generated ozone with the water, and an electrode assembly comprising a plurality of electrodes, a dielectric for generating the ozone, and a knob extending outside of the housing. The dielectric in a first embodiment and the entire dielectric assembly in a second embodiment can be removed from the housing and replaced in its entirety by the knob.

Heating arrangements for humidification systems

An electrically conductive plastic (ECP) material can be used to heat water in a reservoir of a respiratory humidifier to encourage heating and/or humidification of gases passing through the respiratory humidifier. The electrically conductive plastic material can at least in part overmould the base and/or walls of the chamber and/or the reservoir of the respiratory humidifier. The reservoir can also partially or fully be formed from the electrically conductive plastic material. Furthermore, the humidification system can be configured to create substantially equal or differential heating of water in the reservoir. 115-. (canceled)16. A humidifier comprising:a reservoir; andan electrically conducting plastic (ECP) structure for heating liquid in the reservoir,wherein the ECP structure is constructed at least in part from a first section comprising an ECP material and a second section comprising one or more other materials.17. The humidifier of claim 16 , further comprising a chamber for receiving the reservoir.18. The humidifier of claim 17 , wherein the ECP structure is located in or forms part of the chamber.19. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the second section does not comprise an ECP material.20. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the ECP structure is molded such that the second section is integrally formed with the first section.21. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the ECP structure is constructed at least in part from alternating sections of an ECP material and one or more other materials.22. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the one or more other materials comprise a non-thermally conductive and/or non-electrically conductive material.23. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the one or more other materials comprise a metal or a ceramic.24. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the second section comprises an electrical structure.25. The humidifier of claim 24 , wherein the electrical structure comprises a metal ...

APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A BREWED BEVERAGE

An apparatus for providing an infused or brewed beverage comprises a brewing arrangement which is configured to brew a beverage according to a selected one of a plurality of brewing processes, at least one being a hot brewing processes and at least one being a cold brewing process. The apparatus includes a controller configured to receive a user selection indicative of a required beverage, and to control the brewing arrangement in dependence upon the user selection. The apparatus may for example be used to provide either hot brew or cold brew coffee as required, without the need for multiple machines. 1. An apparatus for providing a brewed beverage comprising:a brewing arrangement configured to brew a beverage according to a selected one of a plurality of brewing processes, at least one being a hot brewing processes and at least one being a cold brewing process, anda controller configured to receive a user selection indicative of a required beverage, and to control the brewing arrangement in dependence upon the user selection.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one cold brewing process comprises brewing a brewing substance with a fluid at a temperature of between 25° C. and 75° C. claim 1 , more preferably at a temperature of between 30° C. and 50° C. claim 1 , and/or wherein the at least one hot brewing process comprises brewing a brewing substance with fluid at a temperature at or near boiling point.3. (canceled)4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the brewing arrangement comprises a brewing chamber having an inlet for a brewing substance and a brewing fluid claim 1 , and an outlet for the brewed fluid.5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of brewing processes comprises at least one of: a filter coffee brewing process;a drip brewing process; a nitrogenated brewing process; and an espresso brewing process, and/or wherein at least one of the plurality of brewing processes comprises a hot bloom process, ...

Equilibrator for Rapid and Continuous Detection of a Gas in a Liquid

A rapid and continuous separator or equilibrator to separate a gas from a liquid includes a venturi and injector, a mixer and a free overfall stream to separate a gas from a liquid. The injector introduces a carrier medium into the liquid which provides a reservoir for the gas to diffuse into as the liquid and carrier make a single transit through the apparatus. The separator was developed to enable real-time estimation of methane concentrations in ground water during purging. Real-time monitoring allows evaluation of trends during water well purging, spatial trends between water wells, and temporal comparisons between sampling events. These trends may be a result of removal of stored casing water, pre-purge ambient borehole flow, formation physical and chemical heterogeneity, or vertical flow outside of well casing due to poor bentonite or cement seals. Real-time information in the field can help focus an investigation, aid in determining when to collect a sample, save money by limiting costs (e.g. analytical, sample transport and storage), and provide an immediate assessment of local methane concentrations, Four domestic water wells, one municipal water well, and one agricultural water well were sampled for traditional laboratory analysis and compared to the field separator or equilibrator results. Applying a paired t-test comparing the new separator or equilibrator method and traditional laboratory analysis yielded a p-value 0.383, suggesting no significant difference between the two methods for the current study. Additional field and laboratory-based experimentation and potential modification of this device are necessary to justify use beyond screening at this time. However, early separator or equilibrator use suggests promising results and applications. 1. An apparatus to separate at least one constituent from a liquid comprising multiple constituents , comprising:a venturi tube comprising a venturi orifice and configured to pass a liquid through the venturi ...

SYSTEM FOR MAINTAINING FISH AND SHELLFISH IN ANESTHETIC STATE, METHOD OF MAINTAINING FISH AND SHELLFISH IN ANESTHETIC STATE, AND METHOD OF TRANSPORTING FISH AND SHELLFISH MAINTAINED IN ANESTHETIC STATE

A system for maintaining fish and shellfish in an anesthetic state, the system includes at least: an anesthetic tank configured to allow the fish and shellfish to be so anesthetized as to be in an anesthetic state; and a maintenance tank configured to allow the fish and shellfish anesthetized in the anesthetic tank to be maintained in the anesthetic state while being transported, wherein, in the anesthesia tank, a carbon dioxide concentration is maintained higher than or equal to 65 ppm as well as lower than or equal to 85 ppm, and an oxygen concentration is maintained higher than or equal to 60%, and wherein, in the maintenance tank, a carbon dioxide concentration is maintained higher than or equal to 10 ppm as well as lower than or equal to 40 ppm, and an oxygen concentration is maintained higher than or equal to 60%. 1. A system for maintaining fish and shellfish in an anesthetic state , the system comprising at least:an anesthetic tank configured to allow the fish and shellfish to be so anesthetized as to be in an anesthetic state; anda maintenance tank configured to allow the fish and shellfish anesthetized in the anesthetic tank to be maintained in the anesthetic state while being transported, wherein,in the anesthesia tank, a carbon dioxide concentration is maintained higher than or equal to 65 ppm as well as lower than or equal to 85 ppm, and an oxygen concentration is maintained higher than or equal to 60%, and wherein,in the maintenance tank, a carbon dioxide concentration is maintained higher than or equal to 10 ppm as well as lower than or equal to 40 ppm, and an oxygen concentration is maintained higher than or equal to 60%.2. The system for maintaining fish and shellfish in the anesthetic state according to claim 1 , wherein the maintenance tank comprises at least:a main body unit configured to allow the fish and shellfish in the anesthetic state to be put thereinto;an oxygen supply unit configured to supply oxygen so as to adjust the oxygen ...

System for Conditioning, Energizing, and Oxygenating Water

This invention relates to a method and an apparatus for energizing and aerating fluids, comprising the step of subjecting a starting liquid to a process in order to produce an energized liquid the molecules of which are clustered and can have a specific wavelength, magnetic field, and hydrating properties. 1. A system for treatment of an agricultural and drinking water , as well as for other fluids containing H2O water molecules comprising:a ‘mixing station’ that is in flow communication with a source of fluids wherein the fluid is pumped or flowed through a pipe, tube, or hose that is attached to the entry pipe on one end of this device's ‘mixing station’ and flows out through a pipe, tube, or hose on the other end, having first passed through the mixing station.21. The said mixing station () of being an encasing tube claim 1 , or pipe which may be made of a wide variety of including metals claim 1 , ceramics claim 1 , plastics claim 1 , clay claim 1 , stones claim 1 , crystalline materials claim 1 , carbon claim 1 , magnetic materials claim 1 , wood claim 1 , PVC claim 1 , polycarbonate claim 1 , and/or composite materials or any other materials that can contain both the water and compressive pressures necessary and allow for entry and exit of fluids.31. The said mixing station of contains sphere-like materials being sphere-like claim 1 , egg-shaped claim 1 , golf ball-shaped claim 1 , and/or other similar geometric shapes claim 1 , that are inside of the mixing station ().4. The sphere-like materials of being a stacked array of piezoelectric claim 3 , pyroelectric claim 3 , pyroluminescent claim 3 , gemstone claim 3 , mineral claim 3 , rare-earth claim 3 , magnetic claim 3 , metallic claim 3 , ceramic claim 3 , carbon claim 3 , phosphorescent light claim 3 , and/or infrared producing materials claim 3 , as well as other materials that may assist in the changing the chemical claim 3 , structural claim 3 , electric claim 3 , magnetic claim 3 , and/or energetic ...

TRANSPORTABLE HUMIDIFIER

A humidifier includes a container defining a container cavity; a cover, the cover including a cover body, wherein the cover is positioned over a container opening of the container cavity; an attachment mechanism; at least one of the container and the cover defining a hood opening in fluid communication with the container cavity; and at least one of the container and the cover defining a vent opening in fluid communication with the container cavity. 1. A humidifier comprising:a container defining a container cavity;a cover, the cover including a cover body, wherein the cover is positioned over a container opening of the container cavity;an attachment mechanism;at least one of the container and the cover defining a hood opening in fluid communication with the container cavity; andat least one of the container and the cover defining a vent opening in fluid communication with the container cavity.2. The humidifier of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the cover and the container defines a plurality of vent openings.3. The humidifier of claim 1 , wherein the vent opening is defined in the cover.4. The humidifier of claim 1 , wherein the hood opening is defined on the cover.5. The humidifier of claim 1 , wherein:the cover includes a flange, the flange extending axially downward from a bottom surface of the cover body; andthe cover defines a cover width and a cover length and the container defines a container width and a container length, wherein the cover width is greater than the container width and the cover length is greater than the container length.6. The humidifier of claim 1 , wherein the cover includes a hood claim 1 , wherein the hood includes a first lateral side wall claim 1 , a second lateral side wall claim 1 , and an arcuate-shaped side wall between the lateral side walls claim 1 , and wherein the arcuate-shaped side wall and the lateral side walls define the hood opening.7. The humidifier of claim 6 , whereinthe vent opening is defined on a top surface of ...

Jet Array Aeration Apparatus

A jet array aeration apparatus includes a pump, an inlet pipe, an air inlet duct and an outlet pipe installed sequentially. The air inlet duct is a multi-way duct containing an aeration structure which includes a jet ring and a ring-shaped air inlet space formed between the outer wall of the jet ring and the inner wall of the air inlet duct and interconnected to the outlet pipe. The jet ring has plural array via holes for dividing a circular water column flowing through the jet ring into gear-shaped water columns and forming an array vacuum negative-pressure area, so that a large amount of air may be sucked through the air inlet duct to form a large quantity of air bubbles, so as to achieve the aeration effect. 1. A jet array aeration apparatus , including a pump , an inlet pipe , an air inlet duct and an outlet pipe installed sequentially , and the air inlet duct being a multi-way duct , characterized in that the air inlet duct contains an aeration structure installed therein , and the aeration structure includes a jet ring , and a ring-shaped air inlet space is formed between the outer wall of the jet ring and the inner wall of the air inlet duct and interconnected to the outlet pipe directly or indirectly , and the jet ring has a plurality of array via holes formed on an inner wall proximate to an end of the outlet pipe and distributed uniformly around the circumference of the inner wall of the jet ring.2. The jet array aeration apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the jet ring has a plurality of hollow frameworks uniformly disposed at the middle of the jet ring claim 1 , a cavity is formed at the framework and interconnected to the air inlet space claim 1 , a gear plate is installed on the framework claim 1 , and a plurality of array framework via holes is formed uniformly on both sides of the gear plate claim 1 , and the framework via holes are interconnected to the cavity of the framework.3. The jet array aeration apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the air inlet space ...

FRAGRANCING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE

A fragrancing system for a motor vehicle, having a housing, in which a replaceable fragrance storage container is inserted, which has an opening for dispensing a fragrance which is covered by a closure mechanism which frees the opening for dispensing of the fragrance when actuated by an actuator. In a fragrancing system which is of simple construction and nevertheless operates reliably, the housing is provided with a cover, which for introduction of the fragrance storage container is mounted so as to be pivotable about an axis of rotation into a housing interior, wherein when the fragrance storage container is introduced it is locked by the cover. 1. A fragrancing system for a motor vehicle , the system comprising:a housing in which a replaceable fragrance storage container is insertable, the housing having an opening for dispensing a fragrance that is covered by a closure mechanism that frees the opening for dispensing of the fragrance when actuated by an actuator; anda cover for the housing, the cover, which for introduction of the fragrance storage container, is mounted so as to be pivotable about an axis of rotation into a housing interior,wherein, when the fragrance storage container is introduced, it is locked by the cover.2. The fragrancing system according to claim 1 , wherein the locking of the fragrance storage container takes place via a projection that is formed on the fragrance storage container or via a notch that is formed on the fragrance storage container and in which the cover pivoted into the housing interior engages.3. The fragrancing system according to claim 1 , wherein an ejector spring pretensioned against the fragrance storage container is arranged below the fragrance storage container on the housing claim 1 , and wherein claim 1 , in the event of a movement of the fragrance storage container beyond the lock in a direction of the ejector spring claim 1 , the cover forming the lock is movable laterally so that the fragrance storage container ...

Producing or Dispensing Liquid Products

A liquid product is dispensed via a membrane contactor. The contactor employs a plurality of gas-permeable hollow fibres. The contactor has a gas port communicating with the interior of the fibres and input and output ports for liquid communicating with space within the contactor surrounding the fibres. A gas comprising carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide is dissolved in the liquid in the contactor. The gas at a controlled pressure is supplied to the gas port. The liquid is supplied at a higher pressure than the gas to the input port for liquid from a supply of such liquid via a first valve having a first valve inlet port communicating with the supply of liquid and a first valve outlet port communicating with the inlet port for liquid. Liquid with the gas dissolved therein is dispensed from the outlet port for liquid via a dispense tap to ambient. The dispensing liquid step includes a start dispense step in which dispensing commences and a stop dispense step in which dispensing is stopped. The first valve is opened with the dispensing tap in the start dispense step, and is closed in the stop dispense step. Pressure build-up is relieved in liquid in communication with the space within the contactor surrounding the fibres after closure of the first valve and while maintaining the first valve closed. The balance between gas pressure and liquid pressure during the systems' standby periods protects the membranes from flooding. 1. A method for producing or dispensing liquid products in which a membrane contactor employing a plurality of gas-permeable hollow fibres , the contactor having a gas port communicating with the interior of the fibres and input and output ports for liquid communicating with space within the contactor surrounding the fibres , is employed to dissolve a gas comprising carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide in a liquid , the method comprising the steps of:supplying the said gas at a controlled pressure to the gas port;supplying a liquid at a higher pressure than ...

HUMIDIFIER AND LAYERED HEATING ELEMENT

A heating apparatus includes a heating element which converts electrical power to heat energy, a heatable element having a first surface and a second surface, and a dielectric laminate layer between the heating element and the first surface of the heatable element, wherein the dielectric laminate layer is thermally conductive to transfer heat energy from the heating element to the heatable element, and wherein the second surface of the heatable element is configured heat a liquid in a container. 1. A humidifier , comprising:a tub adapted to hold a liquid; anda heating apparatus comprising a substrate having a heating track etched thereon.2. A humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein said substrate includes a thermally conductive substrate layer claim 1 , a copper or alloy or Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) layer claim 1 , and a dielectric laminate layer between the thermally conductive substrate layer and the copper or alloy or PTC layer.3. A humidifier according to claim 2 , wherein the thermally conductive substrate layer is constructed of a metal.4. A humidifier according to claim 2 , wherein the dielectric laminate layer is constructed of a ceramic material claim 2 , a polymeric material claim 2 , or a ceramic and polymeric mixture material.5. A humidifier according to claim 2 , wherein said heating track is etched in the copper or alloy or PTC layer.6. A humidifier according to claim 5 , wherein the heating track is associated with contact pads for electrical leads and at least one electrical component.7. A humidifier according to claim 5 , wherein the heating track includes a width in a range of about 0.4 mm to 2 mm.8. A humidifier according to claim 5 , wherein a temperature of the heating apparatus is determined by determining a resistance of the heating tracks.9. A humidifier according to claim 2 , further comprising a protective layer printed onto at least the copper or alloy or PTC layer.10. A humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein the heating ...

Nano Bubble and Hydroxyl Radical Generator (NBHRG) and Processing System to Decontaminate Water without Chemicals Using NBHRG

This invention is about Nano Bubble and Hydroxyl Radical Generator and has the following detail features; 17-. (canceled)8. A Nano Bubble and Hydroxyl Radical Generator (NBHRG) , comprising:a pump accommodating liquid flow in and flow out through a pump inlet coupled to a pump outlet;a drive motor connected to a side of the pump;rotating blades installed in the drive motor and constructed with a lamination of several blades of large teeth and small teeth;fixed blades installed in an inside wall of the pump and constructed with a lamination of several blades of large teeth and small teeth conjoined by insertion at a certain distance corresponding to large teeth and small teeth of the rotating blades;multiple impellers installed in a rotation axis of the drive motor, and placed at the pump inlet located prior to the rotating blades and fixed blades;multiple chambers positioned between the multiple impellers to transport liquid through the pump which is propelled by rotation of the multiple impellers;a gas generator that supplies at least one gas to the pump inlet;a liquid recirculation pipe that resupplies liquid flowing from the pump outlet to the pump inlet and connects the pump inlet to the pump outlet; wherein the slant of cylindrical surface of each of the rotating blade is comprised of a first slanted part in which its surface is slanted against rotation direction of the rotating blade so that it is higher in rotation direction and lower on an opposite side of rotation direction, and', 'the slant of cylindrical surface of each of the fixed blade is comprised of a second slanted part in which its surface is slanted against the slant direction of cylindrical surface of the rotating blade so that it is relatively lower on the opposite side of the surface of the first slanted part and higher on its other side,', 'wherein an eddy booster is formed such that the rotating blade, the fixed blade, and the blade sides of both blades are slanted against a reference radius ...

SHOWER AND BATH NOZZLES

This disclosure relates to nozzles, in particular bath and shower wands that may be hand held and which generate microbubbles from water saturated with air. The bath and shower wands comprise an elongate body comprising an inlet, an elongate outlet and internal flow constriction that can generate micro bubbles from water passing through the wand. 1. A nozzle comprising:an elongate, tubular body having a central, longitudinal axis;the body comprising side walls;an internal wall between said side walls;the side walls and said internal wall forming a first internal chamber;the first chamber having an inlet for conducting a liquid into the first chamber;the body further comprising an external end wall, transverse to said axis, the side walls and said end wall forming a second internal chamber;a passageway through said internal wall and in fluid communication between the first and the second chambers, the passageway sized to act as a liquid flow constriction, such that, in use, water saturated with air is caused to form micro bubbles;an outlet from the second chamber formed in a side wall of the body for conducting out of the body, in use, a water and micro bubble mixture;the outlet in the side wall being an elongate slit arranged in a plane either generally parallel or generally perpendicular to said axis;the side walls between the inlet and the outlet being of a sufficient dimension to be gripped by the human hand.2. A nozzle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said passageway is located on the longitudinal axis.3. A nozzle as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said passageway is a circular hole.4. A nozzle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the body is generally cylindrical.5. A nozzle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the slit comprises two substantially parallel long walls and two substantially parallel short walls so that the slit is substantially rectangular.6. A nozzle as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the ratio of a long wall to a short wall of is from about 30:1 to about 50:1.7 ...

FLUID COMPOSITE, DEVICE FOR PRODUCING THEREOF AND SYSTEM OF USE

The current disclosure relates to a new fluid composite, a device for producing the fluid composite, and a method of production therewith, and more specifically a fluid composite made of a fuel and its oxidant for burning as part of different systems such as fuel burners, where the fluid composite after a stage of intense molecular between a controlled flow of a liquid such as fuel and a faster flow of compressed highly directional gas such as air results in the creation of a three dimensional matrix of small hallow spheres each made of a layer of fuel around a volume of pressurized gas. In an alternate embodiment, external conditions such as inline pressure warps the spherical cells into a network of oblong shape cells where pressurized air is used as part of the combustion process. In yet another embodiment, additional gas such as air is added via a second inlet to increase the proportion of oxidant to carburant as part of the mixture. 1. A fluid activation device to generate an aerated fluid composite , comprising:a hydrodynamic portion for activating at least a liquid by subsequently pressurizing the liquid and depressurizing the liquid into a first pressure zone for mixing of the liquid with a compressed gas to form a fluid composite;an aerodynamic portion overlapping with the hydrodynamic portion at an interface region for mixing the compressed gas into the at least an input compressed liquid at the first pressure zone of mixing by subsequently pressurizing the gas, and changing a flow direction of the gas into the fluid composite; anda secondary gas inlet to introduce gas into the fluid composite to form an aerated fluid composite, wherein the hydrodynamic portion includes a housing with a cavity having a center cone for pressuring the liquid and directing the liquid to a plurality of channels and ultimately to a capillary ring channel between two conical shaped surfaces for depressurization into the first pressure zone.2. The fluid activation device of claim ...

HYDROFORMYLATION REACTION PROCESS

In one aspect, a hydroformylation reaction process comprises contacting an olefin, hydrogen, and CO in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst in a cylindrical reactor to provide a reaction fluid, wherein the reactor has a fixed height, and wherein a total mixing energy of at least 0.5 kW/m3 is delivered to the fluid in the reactor; removing a portion of the reaction fluid from the reactor; and returning at least a portion of the removed reaction fluid to the reactor, wherein the returning reaction fluid is introduced in at least two return locations positioned at a height that is less than 80% of the fixed height, wherein the at least two return locations are positioned above a location in the reactor where hydrogen and carbon monoxide are introduced to the reactor, and wherein at least 15% of the mixing energy is provided by the returning reaction fluid. 1. A hydroformylation reaction process comprising:{'sup': '3', 'contacting an olefin, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst in a vertically-oriented cylindrical reactor to provide a reaction fluid, wherein the cylindrical reactor has a fixed height, and wherein a total mixing energy of at least 0.5 kW/mis delivered to the fluid in the cylindrical reactor;'}removing a portion of the reaction fluid from the cylindrical reactor; andreturning at least a portion of the removed reaction fluid to the cylindrical reactor, wherein the returning reaction fluid is introduced in at least two return locations positioned at a height that is less than 80% of the fixed height, wherein the at least two return locations are positioned above a location in the reactor where hydrogen and carbon monoxide are introduced to the reactor, and wherein at least 15% of the mixing energy is provided by the returning reaction fluid.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein at least two return locations comprise one or more nozzles that protrude into the cylindrical reactor a distance of not less than 10% and not ...

HEATING ARRANGEMENTS FOR HUMIDIFICATION SYSTEMS

An electrically conductive plastic (ECP) material can be used to heat water in a reservoir of a respiratory humidifier to encourage heating and/or humidification of gases passing through the respiratory humidifier. The electrically conductive plastic material can at least in part overmould the base and/or walls of the chamber and/or the reservoir of the respiratory humidifier. The reservoir can also partially or fully be formed from the electrically conductive plastic material. Furthermore, the humidification system can be configured to create substantially equal or differential heating of water in the reservoir. 115.- (canceled)16. A humidifier comprising:a reservoir; andan electrically conducting plastic (ECP) structure for heating liquid in the reservoir,wherein the ECP structure comprises an ECP layer and a first supporting layer, wherein the ECP layer is in physical communication with the first supporting layer17. The humidifier of further comprising a second supporting layer.18. The humidifier of claim 17 , wherein the ECP layer is disposed between the first supporting layer and the second supporting layer.19. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the first supporting layer comprises a film.20. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the ECP structure is located in or forms part of the reservoir.21. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the ECP structure is located in or forms part of a chamber for receiving the reservoir.22. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the ECP layer comprises a section of an ECP material and a section of another material.23. The humidifier of claim 22 , wherein the ECP layer has an irregular thickness along the width and/or the length of the ECP layer.24. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the ECP layer comprises alternating sections of an ECP material and one or more other materials.25. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the ECP layer comprises a serpentine track of an ECP material in or on another material.26. The humidifier of ...

POWER TRANSFER AND GENERATION USING PRESSURIZED FLUIDS

The invention captures harvestable mechanical energy, e.g., in the form of wind or moving water, and uses it for electrical generation or other work. In various embodiments a turbine is used to pressurize a fluid, and the pressurized fluid is then optionally stored and then used to drive an electric generator. Because the pressurized fluid can be stored in a pressurized state indefinitely, the invention provides a straightforward way to accumulate the mechanical energy until it is needed. Additionally, the invention allows portions of the system, e.g., a pressure vessel or generator, to be located away from the turbine, reducing the costs of deploying and maintaining the system. 1. An electrical generation system comprising:a wind turbine comprising a rotating shaft;a fluidic pump mechanically coupled to the rotating shaft;a pressure vessel;a fluidicly-powered electric generator;a first valve fluidicly coupled between the fluidic pump and the pressure vessel; anda second valve fluidicly coupled between the pressure vessel and the fluidicly-powered electric generator,wherein rotational motion from the wind turbine causes the fluidic pump to pressurize a fluid, and the pressurized fluid moves through the pressure vessel and energizes the fluidicly-powered electric generator, thereby generating electricity.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the rotating shaft is oriented horizontally and the turbine comprises at least two blades.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the rotating shaft is oriented vertically and the turbine comprises at least two vanes.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first valve is actuated at a first fluidic pressure.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second valve is actuated at a second fluidic pressure.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fluidic pump is a pneumatic pump.7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the pneumatic pump is selected from a rotary vane compressor claim 6 , a scroll compressor claim 6 , and a piston compressor.8. The ...

Humidification Device, in Particular for a Fuel Cell

A humidification device is provided with at least one stacked unit with water vapor-permeable membranes arranged parallel and spaced apart relative to each other. The membranes each have an edge area framed by frames. The frames are formed by a film composite of a lower film and an upper film, wherein the lower and upper films of the film composite clamp the edge area of one or more of the membranes therebetween. The lower and upper films of the film composite are fixedly connected to each other. Alternatively, the frames are formed by a thermoplastic yarn that is sewn into the edge area of one or more of the membranes, respectively, wherein the thermoplastic yarn is reshaped by heat and pressure. 1. A humidification device comprising:at least one stacked unit comprising water vapor-permeable membranes arranged parallel and spaced apart relative to each other, the membranes each comprising an edge area, wherein the edge areas are framed by frames;wherein the frames each are formed by a film composite comprising a lower film and an upper film, wherein the lower and upper films of the film composite clamp the edge area of one or more of the membranes therebetween;wherein the lower and upper films of the film composite are fixedly connected to each other.2. The humidification device according to claim 1 , wherein the lower and upper films of the film composite are adhesively connected to each other.3. The humidification device according to claim 1 , wherein the edge area of the one or more membranes is secured exclusively by clamping between the lower and upper films of the film composite.4. The humidification device according to claim 1 , wherein three of the membranes resting immediately on each other are secured within one of the frames claim 1 , respectively.5. The humidification device according to claim 1 , wherein a single one of the membranes is secured within one of the frames claim 1 , respectively.6. The humidification device according to claim 1 , further ...

Systems and methods for removing gas from a liquid

A system for removing a gas from a liquid comprises an aeration tank for aerating a raw liquid containing a gas to remove the gas by causing an agitated air flow through the liquid. A plurality of aeration plates placed substantially horizontally across the horizontal cross sectional plane of the tank, the aeriation plates perforated by a plurality of openings. Aerating the liquid occurs with the liquid flowing downward into the aeration tank, and an airflow flowing upward through the liquid from a point proximate to the bottom of the aeriation tank, wherein the aeriation plates are configured to impart a crisscross movement pattern in the liquid flow down and the airflow up as each passes the other to agitate and mix the flow of liquid and air.

System for aeration and seperation of contaminants from flowing water

A system for aeration and separation of contaminant from flowing water ( 10 ) is disclose wherein a contaminated water travel through up and down flooring ( 6 ) and diverted its path frequently by the means of baffle ( 5 ) to aerate and increase travel distance in particular channel ( 1 ). The sink ( 2 ) between last baffle and partition wall ( 3 ) collect contaminant and sliding mesh( 4 ) above wall( 3 ) collect the plastic, metallic, paper and weed. Water plants ( 8 ) in H block baffle ( 5 ) groove with pebbles & soil( 9 ) removes toxic gases in flowing water( 7 )

BUBBLE GENERATING DEVICE FOR VORTEX PUMP

The present invention discloses a bubble generating device for a vortex pump, includes an impeller and a stirring wheel provided coaxially with the impeller, wherein a stirring chamber is formed between the impeller and the stirring wheel, a water inlet hole is provided in the middle of the stirring wheel, and the water inlet hole is communicated with the water inlet of the vortex pump and is communicated with the stirring chamber. A stirring convex portion in the stirring chamber is selectively provided on the impeller or the stirring wheel. Correspondingly, a stirring concave portion in the stirring chamber is selectively provided on the impeller or the stirring wheel, and the stirring convex portion is inserted into the stirring concave portion. The present invention can generate smaller and more uniform bubbles and increase the surface area of the bubbles. 1. A bubble generating device for a vortex pump , comprising: an impeller and a stirring wheel provided coaxially with the impeller , wherein a stirring chamber is formed between the impeller and the stirring wheel , a water inlet hole is provided in the middle of the stirring wheel , the water inlet hole is communicated with the water inlet of the vortex pump and is communicated with the stirring chamber , a stirring convex portion in the stirring chamber is selectively provided on the impeller or the stirring wheel , correspondingly , a stirring concave portion in the stirring chamber is selectively provided on the impeller or the stirring wheel , and the stirring convex portion is inserted into the stirring concave portion.2. The bubble generating device for a vortex pump according to claim 1 , wherein the stirring convex portion is provided on the impeller claim 1 , and correspondingly claim 1 , the stirring concave portion is provided on the stirring wheel.3. The bubble generating device for a vortex pump according to claim 1 , wherein the stirring convex portion is provided on the stirring wheel claim 1 ...

SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND COMPOSITIONS OF BLENDED CANNABINOID ENRICHED BEVERAGES

Systems, methods, and compositions of blended beverages are provided herein. Exemplary compositions are a blended beverage including a cannabidiol (CBD) crystalline isolate suspended in an alcoholic beverage, the alcoholic CBD beverage being a concentration of least 20 milligrams of CBD crystalline isolate per cubic centimeter of the beverage. In various embodiments the alcoholic CBD beverage is a wine, a spirit, or a beer. 1. A method for preparing blended beverages , the method comprising:dissolving a cannabinoid oil into an ethanol based liquid, the ethanol based liquid being at least 95 percent Alcohol By Volume (ABV) to produce an emulsion of the cannabinoid oil in the at least 95 percent ABV ethanol; andheating the emulsion of the cannabinoid oil in the at least 95 percent ABV ethanol to between 100 degrees Fahrenheit and 160 degrees Fahrenheit, the heating of the emulsion resulting in the cannabinoid oil dissolving in the at least 95 percent ABV ethanol.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cannabinoid oil is a hemp phytocannabinoid claim 1 , the hemp phytocannabinoid occurring naturally in a hemp plant.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the hemp phytocannabinoid is cannabidiol (CBD).4. The method of further comprising:preparing the cannabinoid oil by refining a hemp plant using at least one of chromatographic separation, distillation, and selective membrane filtration.5. The method of further comprising:preparing the cannabinoid oil by crude extraction from a hemp plant, the crude extraction from the hemp plant comprising removing plant material from the hemp plant.6. The method of further comprising:high shear mixing of the emulsion of the cannabinoid oil dissolved in the at least 95 percent ABV ethanol based liquid.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the high shear mixing comprises:dispersing the emulsion of the cannabinoid oil in the at least 95 percent ABV ethanol using an array of rotors and stators to produce a dispersed emulsion of the cannabinoid oil ...

WATER HEATER SYSTEM

The present invention discloses a water heater system, comprising: a heating unit capable of heating water; a pump communicated with the heating unit; a gas inlet structure disposed on or communicated with the pump, the pump being capable of mixing a gas and water flowing into it; and a pressure regulating device disposed downstream of the pump. The water heater system provided in the present invention is applicable to scenarios of any existing water heaters, including electric water heaters, gas water heaters, solar water heaters, air-source water heaters, etc., and can produce micro-bubble water for use by the users, which is not only water saving but also environmental protective. Moreover, the micro-bubble water has a strong cleaning performance, and thereby greatly improves the user experiences. 1. A water heater system , wherein the water heater system comprises:a heating unit capable of heating water;a pump communicated with the heating unit;a gas inlet structure disposed on or communicated with the pump;the pump being capable of mixing a gas and water flowing into it.2. The water heater system according to claim 1 , wherein the water heating system further comprises a pressure regulating device which is disposed downstream of the pump.3. The water heater system according to claim 1 , wherein the pump is a gas-liquid mixing pump claim 1 , the gas inlet structure is a gas inlet portion disposed on the gas-liquid mixing pump claim 1 , and the gas flows from the gas inlet portion into the gas-liquid mixing pump to be mixed with water.4. The water heater system according to claim 1 , wherein the pump is a gas-liquid mixing pump claim 1 , and the gas inlet structure is disposed on a water supply pipe which is upstream of the gas-liquid mixing pump.5. The water heater system according to claim 4 , wherein the gas inlet structure is provided with a Venturi structure.6. The water heater system according to claim 2 , wherein the pump is disposed upstream of the ...

Low energy vortex liquid treatment systems and methods

A method comprises steps for (a) providing a liquid in a container; (b) flowing a gas to a volume within the liquid, wherein the volume is at least partially submerged in the liquid; and (c) repeatedly increasing and decreasing the volume, wherein the cycles of increasing and decreasing generates a pulsed aerated flow, wherein at least one of the pulsed aerated flow is released within the container and the pulsed aerated flow is released outside the container.

Compositions and Methods for Delivery of Carbon Dioxide

Compositions and methods are provided for a system in which liquid carbon dioxide, or a mixture of liquid and gaseous carbon dioxide, is converted to solid carbon dioxide by exiting an orifice at a sufficient pressure drop, e.g., for delivery of carbon dioxide to a concrete mixture in a mixer. 1. An apparatus for determining a flow rate of carbon dioxide , comprising:(i) a delivery line through which flows gaseous carbon dioxide, liquid carbon dioxide, or a combination of gaseous and liquid carbon dioxide;{'sub': p', 'o', 'o', 'p, '(ii) an orifice at the distal end of the delivery line, through which the carbon dioxide exits from the delivery line, wherein the diameter of the delivery line as it joins the orifice is Dand the diameter of the orifice is D, and wherein Dis less than D;'}(iii) a first temperature sensor proximal to the orifice and configured to detect a first temperature, T, of carbon dioxide in the delivery line and to transmit the detected first temperature to a flow rate calculation system;{'sub': 'u', '(iv) a pressure sensor proximal to the orifice and configured to detect a pressure, P, of carbon dioxide in the delivery line and to transmit the detected pressure to the flow rate calculation system;'}{'sub': 'D', '(v) a second temperature sensor distal to the orifice and configured to detect a second temperature, T, of carbon dioxide exiting the orifice and to transmit the detected second temperature to the flow rate calculation system.'}2. The apparatus of further comprising: [{'sub': 'D', 'a. at a first time, determine from Twhether the carbon dioxide in the delivery line when it reaches the orifice is 100% gas or 100% liquid, or a mix of gas and liquid, and'}, [{'sub': p', 'o', 'u, '1. when the carbon dioxide in the delivery line as it is delivered to the orifice is 100% gas or 100% liquid, the flow rate is calculated from D, D, and P, and T for the first time; and'}, {'sub': o', 'u', 'D, '2. when the carbon dioxide in the delivery line as it is ...

TWO-FLUID FOG GENERATOR

Disclosed is a two-fluid fog generator including: a low-pressure fog generator () breaking down liquid into liquid micro particles and spraying the liquid micro particles through a primary nozzle hole () of a nozzle body (); and a fog generation unit () positioned on top of the nozzle body () and comprising: a conical pneumatic chamber () filled with compressed air; and a secondary nozzle hole () spraying fog, wherein the secondary nozzle hole () is located directly above the primary nozzle hole () and arranged in a concentric manner with the primary nozzle hole (), wherein the fog includes a mixture of a compressed air and the liquid micro particles. 1. A two-fluid fog generator , comprising:{'b': 10', '16', '13, 'a low-pressure fog generator () breaking down liquid into liquid micro particles and spraying the liquid micro particles through a primary nozzle hole () of a nozzle body (); and'}{'b': 20', '13', '22', '26, 'a fog generation unit () provided on top of the nozzle body () and comprising: a conical pneumatic chamber () filled with compressed air; and a secondary nozzle hole () spraying a fog,'}{'b': 26', '16', '16, 'wherein the secondary nozzle hole () is located directly above the primary nozzle hole () and arranged in a concentric manner with the primary nozzle hole (),'}wherein the fog includes a mixture of the compressed air and the liquid micro particles,{'b': 16', '26', '22, 'wherein the liquid micro particles sprayed from the primary nozzle hole () are provided to the secondary nozzle hole () via the conical pneumatic chamber (),'}{'b': '22', 'wherein the liquid micro particles are secondarily broken down into the fog by a complex shearing force applied in the course of passing through the conical pneumatic chamber (),'}{'b': '16', 'wherein the complex shearing force is created by the compressed air and applied to the liquid micro particles at a 360-degree angle from a circumference of the primary nozzle hole (),'}{'b': 22', '20', '22', '20, 'i': 'a ...

EJECTOR NOZZLE AND USE OF THE EJECTOR NOZZLE

The invention relates to an ejector nozzle having a liquid-carrying duct and a gas-carrying duct. The gas-carrying duct opens into the liquid-carrying duct upstream of an outlet opening. The insert acting as a flame arrester is positioned in the gas-carrying duct. The insert is configured in such a way that no gas can flow around the insert. The invention furthermore relates to use of the ejector nozzle in a jet loop reactor. 1. An ejector nozzle , comprising:a liquid-carrying duct and a gas-carrying duct,wherein the gas-carrying duct opens into the liquid-carrying duct upstream of an outlet opening,wherein an insert acting as a flame arrester is positioned in the gas-carrying duct, andwherein the insert is configured in such a way that no gas flows around the insert.2. The ejector nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the insert acting as a flame arrester comprises at least one layer.3. The ejector nozzle of claim 2 , wherein the insert acting as a flame arrester additionally comprises a supporting layer.4. The ejector nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the insert acting as a flame arrester comprises a first sintered layer claim 1 , a supporting layer and a second sintered layer in a flow direction of gas through the insert acting as a flame arrester.5. The ejector nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the liquid-carrying duct is a central duct and the gas-carrying duct surrounds the liquid-carrying duct.6. The ejector nozzle of claim 5 , wherein the insert acting as a flame arrester is of cylindrical configuration and is arranged parallel to a flow direction of gas in the gas-carrying duct so that the gas changes direction of flow to flow through the insert acting as a flame arrester.7. The ejector nozzle of claim 5 , wherein the insert acting as a flame arrester is in a form of a disk and is arranged perpendicularly to a flow direction of gas in the gas-carrying duct.8. The ejector nozzle of claim 1 , wherein a temperature sensor is arranged in a region of the insert acting as a flame ...

GROWTH DEVICE FOR CROP, USE OF SUCH A DEVICE, AND A SERIES OF GROWTH DEVICES

Growth device for crop, comprising a panel-shaped structure, a substrate included in the panel-shaped structure for receiving crop, at least one water reservoir included in the panel-shaped structure, connecting means to bring the water reservoir in communication with the substrates for moistening the substrate, wherein the water reservoir extends substantially above a bottom side of the substrate in a vertical position of use of the growth device. 1. A growth device for crop , comprising a panel-shaped structure , a substrate included in the panel-shaped structure for receiving crop , at least one water reservoir included in the panel-shaped structure , connecting means to bring the water reservoir in communication with the substrate for moistening the substrate , wherein the water reservoir extends substantially above a bottom side of the substrate in a vertical position of use of the growth device.2. A growth device according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting means comprise a bottom reservoir extending substantially under the substrate.3. A growth device according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting means are provided with a water flow regulator claim 1 , for instance claim 1 , valve means claim 1 , to regulate water flow.4. A growth device according to claim 1 , wherein the panel-shaped structure is provided with a framework surrounding the substrate and the water reservoir.5. A growth device according to claim 1 , wherein the panel-shaped structure is provided with support means extending behind the substrate claim 1 , for instance claim 1 , a rear wall or partition wall.6. A growth device according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is of panel-shaped design.7. A growth device according to claim 1 , wherein a height of the water reservoir is at least equal to half a height of the substrate.8. A growth device according to claim 1 , wherein the water reservoir extends at least partly or partly above a top of the substrate in a vertical position of use of the ...

HORTICULTURAL NUTRIENT CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING SAME

The present invention relates generally to a horticultural nutrient control system and method for using same. The invention relates to an apparatus, and related methods, for automatically formulating, storing, and dispensing a nutrient solution to one or more horticultural crop, comprising: a) a reservoir unit for receiving a nutrient solution, mixing said nutrient solution, and dispensing said nutrient solution to a corresponding horticultural crop, wherein said reservoir unit comprises: i) a vertical cylindrical tank terminating at a cone-shaped bottom outlet; ii) a plurality of vertical baffles extending from the interior surface of the reservoir unit; and iii) a plurality of fluid eductors positioned along the length of each baffle, said fluid eductors adapted to deliver said nutrient solution in combination with oxygen to said reservoir unit; b) a nutrient delivery assembly fluidly connecting a water source and a plurality of nutritional component sources to said reservoir unit, said nutrient delivery assembly adapted to controllably deliver said water and nutritional components to said reservoir unit through said plurality of fluid eductors; c) controller coupled to said nutrient delivery assembly and adapted to direct the delivery of said water and nutritional components to the reservoir unit; and d) a storage-control unit for housing at least a central processing unit, said nutrient delivery assembly, and said plurality of nutritional component sources, wherein said central processing unit is operably coupled to said controller. 1. A horticultural nutrient control system for formulating , storing , and dispensing a nutrient solution to one or more horticultural crop , comprising:a) a reservoir unit for receiving a nutrient solution, mixing said nutrient solution, and dispensing said nutrient solution to a corresponding horticultural crop;b) a nutrient delivery assembly fluidly connecting a water source and a plurality of nutritional component sources to said ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PRODUCT FILLED WITH HYDROGEN WATER

A method of manufacturing a product filled with hydrogen water, the method including filling a can container with hydrogen water, and sealing a can lid section onto a can trunk section, wherein the hydrogen water is filled and sealed in a state in contact with an inner surface of a can body, primary overflow overflows the hydrogen water from the can container in a process of filling the can container with the hydrogen water and secondary overflow overflows the hydrogen water from the can body in a process of attaching the can lid section to the can container are performed, and in the process of attaching the can lid section to the can container, the hydrogen water is pushed into the can container while a predetermined pressure is applied to the can lid section while the secondary overflow state is maintained and sealing of the can lid section is performed. 1. A method of manufacturing a product filled with hydrogen water , the method comprising:generating hydrogen water in which hydrogen is dissolved by mixing raw water and hydrogen gas, filling a metal can container with the hydrogen water, and then covering a can trunk section of the can container with a can lid section and sealing the can lid section onto the can trunk section,wherein, in a sealed state in which the can lid section is sealed onto the can trunk section, the hydrogen water that is filled in a can body is filled and sealed in a state in which the hydrogen water is not in contact with any gas other than hydrogen and the hydrogen water is in a direct contact with an inner surface of the can body,when the filling and sealing is performed,the can body is filled with the hydrogen water to a full injection state by performing at least both of:a primary overflow that overflows the hydrogen water from the can container in a process of filling the can container with the hydrogen water, anda secondary overflow that overflows the hydrogen water from the can body in a process of attaching the can lid section to ...

Fluid mixer with touch-enabled graphical user interface, auto flush-out, management reporting, and logging

A “fluid mixer” device that automates the mixing of multiple fluids into a base liquid and the delivery of the mixed liquid according to user-specified parameters with automatic flush-out, full logging and reporting capabilities. The device is comprised of a plurality of modules, each of which is designed for a different environmental setting: (a) the control module, the module with which the user interfaces, is normally located in a dry area, away from both line voltage electricity and fluids; (b) the power module, which supplies power to all modules, is located near 110V-230V single phase line voltage, and thus contains all of the high-voltage gear and interfaces; and (c) the flow module, the bank of controlled liquid mixers, is located in the wet area and uses only low-voltage direct current in its operation. 1. A fluid mixing device , comprising: at least one processor;', 'at least one permanent storage medium;', 'at least one non-volatile memory;', 'at least one display;', 'at least one input device;', 'a non-volatile storage device that contains a log of the events that took place during the mixing of one or more fluids from liquid holding devices into one resultant liquid holding device; and', 'program instructions stored in said non-volatile memory which when executed on said processor control the mixing of fluids from liquid holding devices into one resultant liquid holding device;, 'a controller, includinga power supply; andat least one fluid-holding bin each of said at least one fluid-holding bin having at least one valve.2. The fluid mixer device of claim 1 , wherein each of said at least one processor comprises one of: a microprocessor; a microcontroller; and a CPU.3. The fluid mixer device of claim 1 , further comprising at least one enclosure defining at least one interior space for receiving said processor and said permanent storage medium and said non-volatile memory and said display and said input device and said non-volatile storage device.4. The ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GAS DISPOSAL

A method for controlling the saturation level of gas in a liquid discharge includes obtaining temperature and pressure measurements of a solvent in a mixing vessel and obtaining a pressure measurement of a source feedstock in a feedstock tank, correlating the temperature and pressure measurements of the solvent to baseline data to generate a theoretical uptake rate for the source feedstock into the solvent and a theoretical flow rate of the source feedstock into the mixing vessel, and determining a required opening setting for a feedstock valve in the feedstock input line in order to achieve a desired liquid displacement in the mixing vessel. The method includes determining an uptake duration and achieving an uptake displacement equivalent to the reverse of the desired liquid displacement. The method includes generating a valve operating control law for how the feedstock valve should function in a cycle. 111-. (canceled)12. A method for determining the status of a discharge system , comprising:determining whether discharge system conditions of a discharge system are normal or abnormal, wherein the discharge system includes a mixing vessel, a feedstock input line defining a feedstock flow path in fluid communication with the mixing vessel, a solvent input in fluid communication with the mixing vessel, a discharge output in fluid communication with an outlet of the mixing vessel, and a feedstock valve on the feedstock input line to control the flow of a feedstock being fed into the mixing vessel to dissolve within a solvent thereby generating an effluent discharge solution having a known gas solubility saturation, wherein the discharge system conditions include at least one of a desired solvent flow, a desired feedstock flow, a pressure in the mixing vessel, operation of the feedstock valve, or operation of sensors;sending a signal indicative of abnormal function if any of the system conditions are abnormal and sending a signal indicative normal function if all of the ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING OPTIMIZED LIPID-BASED MICRO/NANO-BUBBLES

A method of producing lipid-based micro/nano bubbles includes steps of (a) preparing a lipid mixture including one or more first lipids with different phase transition temperature, and a second lipid bonding with a hydrophilic polymer moiety or molecules capable of getting across a lipid membrane and decreasing van der Waals forces between lipid bilayers; (b) emulsifying the lipid mixture with a solvent, to form a transparent lipid carrier solution; (c) placing the transparent lipid carrier solution in a closed vessel with halo-substituted hydrocarbon; (d) manipulating temperature of the transparent lipid carrier solution to be close to a main phase transition temperature thereof; and (e) agitating in a mechanical manner the vessel containing the transparent lipid carrier solution to form micro/nano bubbles within the closed vessel. This method contributes to form micro/nano bubbles with desired diameters in a way of optimal material utilization efficiency. 1. A method of producing lipid-based micro/nano bubbles , comprising steps of:preparing a lipid mixture including one or more first lipids with different phase transition temperature, and a second lipid bonding with a hydrophilic polymer moiety or molecules capable of getting across a lipid membrane and decreasing van der Waals forces between lipid bilayers; wherein each of the first lipids includes a hydrophobic C8-C30 end, and the second lipid is additionally bonding with a hydrophilic long chain polymer moiety of molecular weight of 200-200,000;emulsifying the lipid mixture with a solvent by mechanical means to form a transparent lipid carrier solution;placing the transparent lipid carrier solution in a closed vessel further with a predetermined gas or hydrophobic molecules;manipulating temperature of the transparent lipid carrier solution to be close to a main phase transition temperature of the transparent lipid carrier solution; andagitating in a mechanical manner the closed vessel containing the ...

FILTRATION UNITS, FILTRATION SYSTEMS, AND FILTRATION METHODS

The present invention relates generally to fluid filtration, such as, for example, filtration systems and units (and components thereof) and filtration methods. 1. A filtration unit comprising:a pump;a carbonator; and a filter;', 'a carbonation canister; and', 'a pitcher;, 'a housing coupled to the pump and the carbonator, the housing configured to be coupled to pump fluid from the pitcher, through the filter, and out of the housing if a user activates a first configuration; and', 'pump fluid from the pitcher, through the filter, through the carbonator to be mixed with fluid from the carbonation canister, and out of the housing if a user activates a second configuration., 'where, if the housing is coupled to a filter, a carbonation canister comprising fluid, and a pitcher comprising fluid, the filtration unit can2. The filtration unit of claim 1 , where the housing further comprises:a dry break assembly configured to cooperate with a pitcher having an interior to permit fluid communication between the interior and the filtration unit.34.-. (canceled)5. The filtration unit of claim 1 , further comprising:a controller configured to enable a user to activate the first configuration if a user presses a first button and to enable a user to activate the second configuration if a user presses a second button.6. The filtration unit of claim 1 , further comprising:a controller; anda sensor coupled to the controller and configured to detect if fluid enters the filtration unit;where, if a user activates the first configuration or the second configuration, the controller is configured to pump fluid from a pitcher after the sensor detects that fluid has entered the filtration unit.7. The filtration unit of claim 1 , further comprising:a controller;a first solenoid;a second solenoid; anda third solenoid; if a user activates the first configuration, the controller signals to open the first solenoid to permit fluid from the pitcher to move out of the housing; and', open the second ...

BUBBLE-GENERATION APPARATUS AND SYSTEM

A super-fine bubble generation apparatus includes a fine-array porous membrane and a device for generating substantially uniform, super-fine gas bubbles in a liquid. The fine-array porous membrane includes a plurality of pores having a substantially uniform size of <100 μm, with a variation of <20%. The super-fine gas bubbles generated by this apparatus can have a size of 50 nm-50000 nm, with a substantially uniform distribution with variations <20%. Applications of such super-fine bubble generation apparatus can include a skin cleansing device, or a teeth-cleaning device. 1. An apparatus for generating substantially uniform , super-fine gas bubbles in a liquid , comprising:a fine-array porous membrane, and the fine-array porous membrane comprises a plurality of pores, wherein the plurality of pores have a size of less than about 100 μm, and the size of the plurality of pores is substantially uniform with a variation of less than about 20%;', 'the device is configured to push gas bubbles contained in the liquid on a first side of the fine-array porous membrane through to a second side of the fine-array porous membrane to generate super-fine gas bubbles in the liquid on the second side of the fine-array porous membrane., 'a device configured to generate super-fine gas bubbles in a liquid, wherein2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fine-array porous membrane has a thickness of about 10 μm -50000 μm.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the fine-array porous membrane has a thickness about 100 μm-1000 μm.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pores have a size of less than about 25 μm.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the size of the plurality of pores is substantially uniform with a variation of less than about 10%.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a high-pressure liquid injection device claim 1 , and wherein the high-pressure liquid injection device is disposed on the first side of the fine-array porous membrane.7. ...

HEATING ARRANGEMENTS FOR HUMIDIFICATION SYSTEMS

An electrically conductive plastic (ECP) material can be used to heat water in a reservoir of a respiratory humidifier to encourage heating and/or humidification of gases passing through the respiratory humidifier. The electrically conductive plastic material can at least in part overmould the base and/or walls of the chamber and/or the reservoir of the respiratory humidifier. The reservoir can also partially or fully be formed from the electrically conductive plastic material. Furthermore, the humidification system can be configured to create substantially equal or differential heating of water in the reservoir. 115-. (canceled)16. A humidifier comprising:a reservoir,an electrically conducting plastic (ECP) structure for heating liquid in the reservoir, andan electrical connection provided to the ECP structure comprising a first electrically conductive member and a second electrically conductive member,wherein the first electrically conductive member is disposed on an opposite side of the ECP structure as the second electrically conductive member.17. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the first electrically conductive member comprises a metallic member.18. The humidifier of claim 17 , wherein the second electrically conductive member comprises a metallic member.19. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the first electrically conductive member is overmolded to the ECP structure.20. The humidifier of claim 19 , wherein the second electrically conductive member is overmolded to the ECP structure.21. The humidifier of claim 16 , wherein the first electrically conductive member comprises a printed circuit board (PCB).22. The humidifier of claim 21 , wherein the second electrically conductive member comprises a printed circuit board (PCB).23. The humidifier of claim 21 , wherein the PCB comprises a sensing function.24. The humidifier of claim 21 , wherein the PCB comprises a thermistor claim 21 , a thermocouple claim 21 , a sensor claim 21 , or a sensing module.25. The ...

METHOD FOR MIXING GAS-FREE LIQUID OXIDANT WITH PROCESS LIQUID

Disclosed are systems and methods for mixing a gas-free liquid oxidant with a process liquid to form a homogeneous and gas-free mixture with minimized degassing. The mixing system comprises an injection device, integrating with a pipe through which a process liquid flows, configured and adapted to inject a gas-free liquid oxidant into the process liquid, and a mixer, fluidly connected to the pipe and the injection device, configured and adapted to mix the process liquid and the gas-free liquid oxidant therein to form a homogeneous and gas-free mixture of the process liquid and the gas-free liquid oxidant with minimal degassing. The method comprises the steps of a) injecting the gas-free liquid oxidant into the process liquid, and b) mixing the gas-free liquid oxidant and the process liquid to form the homogeneous and gas-free mixture. The gas-free liquid oxidant is ozone strong water. 1. A method for mixing an ozone strong water with a process liquid to form a homogeneous and gas-free mixture of the ozone strong water and the process liquid with minimized degassing , the method comprising the steps of:a) generating the ozone strong water in a pressurized reactor comprising a step of bubbling gaseous ozone through a volume of water in the pressurized reactor;b) maintaining a pressure of the ozone strong water until the ozone strong water is injected into a main flow of the process liquid,wherein the ozone strong water is a pressurized gas-free high concentrated or saturated or close to saturated ozonated water, which under atmospheric conditions is supersaturated,wherein said pressure of the ozone strong water is higher than a pressure of the process liquid;c) rapidly diluting the ozone strong water in the process liquid by injecting the ozone strong water into the process liquid, thereby avoiding degassing; andd) mixing the diluted ozone strong water and the process liquid to form the homogeneous and gas-free mixture.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of b) ...

AERATION OF LIQUID SUITABLE FOR AQUEOUS WASTE TREATMENT

Aerator kit comprising a body defining a fluid-flow channel, and a nozzle insert disposed inside said body as such forming together a venturi aerator which is useful for aerating aqueous waste. The aerator can be used submerged as a part of an aerobic digester, in which gas or air flow into the nozzle inlet while drawing liquid through a peripheral hole in the aerators body and cause mixing. The aerator can be also used as an above ground aerator in which liquid is pumped into the nozzle inlet while drawing air through said peripheral hole. In an another embodiment the aerator could be also used for adding additive to a gas or liquid. 1. An aerator kit , useful for aerating carbon-containing aqueous waste , comprising: a solid wall defining a fluid-flow channel with a longitudinal axis between a proximal aperture and a distal aperture thereof; and', 'at least one peripheral hole providing fluid communication between the outside of said wall and said fluid-flow channel of the body component;, 'a body component including a solid wall defining a truncated conical fluid-flow channel with a longitudinal axis convergent from a nozzle insert inlet to a nozzle insert outlet smaller than said nozzle insert inlet;', 'a distal outer portion having a truncated conical cross section having a length and ending at said nozzle insert outlet; and', 'a proximal mating portion,, 'at least one nozzle insert, physically separate from said body component, each said nozzle insert including said mating portion of said nozzle insert mates with said proximal aperture of said body component;', 'said distal outer portion of said nozzle insert is located inside said fluid-flow channel of said body component; and', 'said distal outer portion of said nozzle insert extends beyond, without blocking, said at least one peripheral hole., 'wherein each said nozzle insert is configured to mate with said body component, thereby together constituting a single physical unit, where2. (canceled)3. The ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING OPTIMIZED LIPID-BASED MICRO/NANO-BUBBLES

A method of producing lipid-based micro/nano bubbles includes steps of (a) preparing a lipid mixture including one or more first lipids with different phase transition temperature, and a second lipid bonding with a hydrophilic polymer moiety or molecules capable of getting across a lipid membrane and decreasing van der Waals forces between lipid bilayers; (b) emulsifying the lipid mixture with a solvent, to form a transparent lipid carrier solution; (c) placing the transparent lipid carrier solution in a closed vessel with halo-substituted hydrocarbon; (d) manipulating temperature of the transparent lipid carrier solution to be close to a main phase transition temperature thereof; and (e) agitating in a mechanical manner the vessel containing the transparent lipid carrier solution to form micro/nano bubbles within the closed vessel. This method contributes to form micro/nano bubbles with desired diameters in a way of optimal material utilization efficiency. 1. A microbubble-containing composition prepared by a process comprising (a) preparing a lipid mixture comprising a first lipid , or two or more first lipids with different phase transition temperature , a second lipid bonding with a hydrophilic polymer moiety and optionally one or more molecules capable of getting across a lipid membrane and decreasing van der Waals forces between lipid bilayers; wherein each of the first lipids includes a hydrophobic C8-C30 end , and the hydrophilic polymer moiety has a long chain with molecular weight of 200-200 ,000; (b) emulsifying the lipid mixture with an aqueous solvent by mechanical means to form a transparent lipid carrier solution and then adjusting the transparent lipid carrier to 20 Celsius degree; (c) placing the transparent lipid carrier solution in a closed vessel comprising a predetermined gas or a hydrophobic molecule; and (d) manipulating temperature of the transparent lipid carrier solution to be close to a main phase transition temperature of the transparent ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GAS DISPOSAL

A method for controlling the saturation level of gas in a liquid discharge includes obtaining temperature and pressure measurements of a solvent in a mixing vessel and obtaining a pressure measurement of a source feedstock in a feedstock tank, correlating the temperature and pressure measurements of the solvent to baseline data to generate a theoretical uptake rate for the source feedstock into the solvent and a theoretical flow rate of the source feedstock into the mixing vessel, and determining a required opening setting for a feedstock valve in the feedstock input line in order to achieve a desired liquid displacement in the mixing vessel. The method includes determining an uptake duration and achieving an uptake displacement equivalent to the reverse of the desired liquid displacement. The method includes generating a valve operating control law for how the feedstock valve should function in a cycle. 1. A method for controlling the saturation level of gas in a liquid discharge , the method comprising:obtaining temperature and pressure measurements of a solvent in a mixing vessel, and obtaining a pressure measurement of a source feedstock in a feedstock tank;correlating the temperature and pressure measurements of the solvent and the pressure measurement of the source feedstock to baseline data to generate a theoretical uptake rate for the source feedstock into the solvent and a theoretical flow rate of the source feedstock into the mixing vessel;determining a required opening setting for a feedstock valve in the feedstock input line as a function of a flow rate of the feedstock in order to achieve a desired liquid displacement in the mixing vessel due to the feedstock being fed into the mixing vessel;determining an uptake duration, based on the expected uptake rate, for the source feedstock to uptake into the solvent forming an effluent discharge solution and achieving an uptake displacement equivalent to the reverse of the desired liquid displacement; ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING STEAM DRYNESS OF STEAM INJECTION BOILER

The method and an apparatus for improving the steam dryness of a steam injection boiler includes injecting wet saturated steam and gas into an oil layer together in a sealed way, after the dryness of the wet saturated steam at an outlet of the steam injection boiler is improved by a dryness raiser. The dryness raiser includes a combined spray head, a steam heating chamber, a combustion chamber, and a mixing chamber. The gas generated by the combustion chamber enters into the mixing chamber and is fully mixed with the steam from the steam injection boiler. The dryness of the wet saturated steam at the outlet of the steam injection boiler can be improved to 95%-100%, and the effects of improving steam enthalpy, replenishing stratum energy and enlarging the steam wave and size are realized, so as to heat up the oil layer more effectively, and improve heavy oil development. 1. A method for improving steam dryness of a steam injection boiler , comprising the steps of:setting dryness of wet saturated steam at an outlet of a steam injection boiler by a dryness raiser; andinjecting the saturated steam together with gas generated by said dryness raiser into an oil layer in a sealed way; 'a combined spray head, a steam heating chamber, a combustion chamber, and a mixing chamber,', 'wherein said dryness raiser compriseswherein fuel oil and air are supplied into said combustion chamber by a high pressure fuel oil pump and an air compressor under control of an automatic control system of said dryness raiser,wherein fuel oil and air are combusted in said combustion chamber,{'b': '4', 'wherein said wet saturated steam at said outlet of said boiler enters into said steam heating chamber of said dryness raiser () at a same time as said fuel oil and air are combusted,'}wherein said set saturated steam is heated in said steam heating chamber by heat created by combustion in said combustion chamber,wherein gas generated in said combustion chamber enters into said mixing chamber, and ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE GAS/MICRO-BUBBLES MIXED WATER AND PRODUCTION DEVICE THEREOF

[Problem] 1. A method for producing micro-bubbles mixed water , the method comprising:(a) guiding hot water through a water channel having a micro-bubble generating portion between an inlet port and an ejection port of the water channel, wherein in the micro-bubble generating portion the micro-bubbles are obtained by dissolving in the hot water a carbonated bathing agent accommodated in the micro-bubble generating portion, and(b) ejecting from the ejection port micro-bubbles mixed water,wherein the the carbonated bathing agent is a compression molded tablet formed by compression molding in the presence of bicarbonate, an organic acid and polyethylene glycol, whereinthe carbonated bathing agent is a tablet which is 7 mm or more both in a tablet diameter and a tablet thickness, 15 kg or more in tablet hardness, 10 wt % or less in tablet friability and from 5.5 to 9.0 in pH immediately after dissolution of the tablet in hot water, andwherein the carbonated bathing agent contains (i) at least one body rendering agent wherein the body rendering agent is alkane sulfonate with a carbon number of 6 to 18, olefin sulfonate with a carbon number of 6 to 18, sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium sulfate, or magnesium sulfate and iii) at least one chlorine neutralizing compound wherein the chlorine neutralizing compound is L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbate, thiosulfate, sulfite, erythobic acid, or erythobate.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the body rendering agent is contained at a ratio of 1:10 to 1:1000 in relation to the organic acid.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the chlorine neutralizing compound is contained at 8 wt % or less in relation to the organic acid.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the body rendering agent is the alkane sulfonate with a carbon number of 6 to 18 and the olefin sulfonate with a carbon number of 6 to 18.5. A carbonated bathing agent for producing micro-bubbles mixed water by dissolving in hot water claim 1 , the carbonated ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING OPTIMIZED LIPID-BASED MICRO/NANO-BUBBLES

A method of producing lipid-based micro/nano bubbles includes steps of (a) preparing a lipid mixture including one or more first lipids with different phase transition temperature, and a second lipid bonding with a hydrophilic polymer moiety or molecules capable of getting across a lipid membrane and decreasing van der Waals forces between lipid bilayers; (b) emulsifying the lipid mixture with a solvent, to form a transparent lipid carrier solution; (c) placing the transparent lipid carrier solution in a closed vessel with halo-substituted hydrocarbon; (d) manipulating temperature of the transparent lipid carrier solution to be close to a main phase transition temperature thereof; and (e) agitating in a mechanical manner the vessel containing the transparent lipid carrier solution to form micro/nano bubbles within the closed vessel. This method contributes to form micro/nano bubbles with desired diameters in a way of optimal material utilization efficiency. 119.-. (canceled)20. A microbubble-containing composition prepared by a process comprising (a) preparing a lipid mixture consisting of a first lipid , or two or more first lipids with different phase transition temperature , a second lipid bonding with a hydrophilic polymer moiety and one or more molecules capable of getting across a lipid membrane and decreasing van der Waals forces between lipid bilayers; wherein each of the first lipids includes a hydrophobic C8-C30 end , and the hydrophilic polymer moiety has a long chain with molecular weight of 200-200 ,000; (b) emulsifying the lipid mixture with an aqueous solvent by mechanical means to form a transparent lipid carrier solution and then adjusting the transparent lipid carrier to 20 Celsius degree; (c) placing the transparent lipid carrier solution in a closed vessel comprising a predetermined gas or a hydrophobic molecule; and (d) agitating the closed vessel containing the transparent lipid carrier solution by sonication to form said microbubble-containing ...

METHOD FOR MIXING GAS-FREE LIQUID OXIDANT WITH PROCESS LIQUID

Disclosed are systems and methods for mixing a gas-free liquid oxidant with a process liquid to form a homogeneous and gas-free mixture with minimized degassing. The mixing system comprises an injection device, integrating with a pipe through which a process liquid flows, configured and adapted to inject a gas-free liquid oxidant into the process liquid, and a mixer, fluidly connected to the pipe and the injection device, configured and adapted to mix the process liquid and the gas-free liquid oxidant therein to form a homogeneous and gas-free mixture of the process liquid and the gas-free liquid oxidant with minimal degassing. The method comprises the steps of a). injecting the gas-free liquid oxidant into the process liquid, and b). mixing the gas-free liquid oxidant and the process liquid to form the homogeneous and gas-free mixture. The gas-free liquid oxidant is ozone strong water. 1. A method for mixing a gas-free liquid oxidant with a process liquid to form a homogeneous and gas-free mixture with minimized degassing , the method comprising the steps of:a) injecting the gas-free liquid oxidant into the process liquid; andb) mixing the gas-free liquid oxidant and the process liquid to form the homogeneous and gas-free mixture.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of a) includes the steps of:adjusting flow rates of the process liquid and the gas-free liquid oxidant, respectively, to control a mixing ratio between the process liquid and the gas-free liquid oxidant.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the flow rate of the gas-free liquid oxidant varies within a range of 20% to 100% of a nominal design flow rate.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the flow rate of the process liquid varies within a range of 50% to 100% of a nominal design flow rate.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the mixing ratio is controlled by a feed-forward control or a closed-loop control.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the mixing ratio between the process liquid and the gas-free ...

HEATING MEDIUM INJECTORS AND INJECTION METHODS FOR HEATING FOODSTUFFS

A heating medium injector includes an injector structure defining a heating medium flow path and a product flow path. The heating medium flow path extends to a contact location, while the product flow path also extends to the contact location. The contact location comprises a location at which the heating medium flow path and product flow path merge within the injector. In a region along the product flow path, the product flow path is defined between a first flow surface and a second flow surface. The first flow surface comprises a surface of a boundary wall separating the heating medium flow path from the product flow path and the second flow surface comprises a surface of an opposing second boundary wall. The second flow surface is in substantial thermal communication with a second flow surface cooling structure. 1. A heating medium injector for heating a foodstuff , the heating medium injector including:(a) an injector structure;(b) a heating medium flow path defined within the injector structure, the heating medium flow path extending from a heating medium inlet opening to a contact location;(c) a foodstuff flow path defined within the injector structure, the foodstuff flow path extending from a foodstuff inlet opening to the contact location, the foodstuff flow path in a first region being defined between a first flow surface and a second flow surface, the first flow surface comprising a surface of a first boundary wall separating the heating medium flow path from the foodstuff flow path in the first region and the second flow surface comprising a surface of a second boundary wall which lies opposite to the first boundary wall across the foodstuff flow path;(d) the contact location comprising a location within the injector structure at which the heating medium flow path and foodstuff flow path first merge in a direction from the foodstuff inlet opening to the contact location; and(e) at least some of the second flow surface of the foodstuff flow path is in ...

GAS SOLUTION PRODUCTION APPARATUS

A gas solution production apparatus includes a gas dissolving unit that dissolves gas of a second raw material into a liquid of a first raw material to generate a mixture liquid, and a gas-liquid separation unit that subjects the liquid mixture generated by the gas dissolving unit to gas-liquid separation into a gas solution that is supplied to a use point and an exhaust gas that is discharged from an exhaust port . The gas-liquid separation unit includes a capacity variable section that changes a capacity of an internal space of the gas-liquid separation unit 1. A gas solution production apparatus , comprising:a gas dissolving unit that dissolves gas of a second raw material into a liquid of a first raw material to generate a gas solution; anda gas-liquid separation unit that subjects the liquid mixture generated by the gas dissolving unit to gas-liquid separation into a gas solution that is supplied to a use point, and an exhaust gas that is discharged from an exhaust port,wherein the gas-liquid separation unit includes a capacity variable section that changes a capacity of an internal space of the gas-liquid separation unit.2. The gas solution production apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the capacity variable section is a capacity variable body that is housed in the internal space of the gas-liquid separation unit, andby supplying gas to an inside of the capacity variable body, a volume of the capacity variable body increases, and the capacity of the internal space of the gas-liquid separation unit decreases, whereas by discharging gas from the inside of the capacity variable body, the volume of the capacity variable body decreases, and the capacity of the internal space of the gas-liquid separation unit increases.3. The gas solution production apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the capacity variable section is an expansion/contraction variable structure that is provided in the gas-liquid separation unit, andby contracting the expansion/contraction ...

DEVICE FOR THE CONTROLLED TRANSFER OF VOLATILE GASES OR GASEOUS MOLECULES INTO A CONTAINER INTENDED TO CONTAIN A LIQUID OR SEMI-LIQUID FOOD PRODUCT

According to the invention, this device includes a rigid capsule () forming a chamber () whereof one longitudinal end () is open, and forming a longitudinal duct () for the flow of a liquid or semi-liquid food product (); an active product () contained in the chamber (), capable of absorbing a gas and/or volatile gaseous molecules present in the food product (), or of diffusing a volatile gas and/or gaseous molecules into the food product (); a cap () for closing the open longitudinal end () of the chamber (, having a penetrable septum (), the cap () being able, when it is placed on the capsule () and its septum () is not perforated, to close the chamber () so that it is sealed against gases and water, and allowing, when it is perforated, a transfer of volatile gases and/or gaseous molecules between the outside and the inside of the chamber (), and a membrane () permeable to the volatile gases and/or gaseous molecules to be absorbed or diffused, placed in the chamber () so as to separate the active product () contained in the chamber () from the outside. The invention also relates to a closure for a container as described above, comprising the device (), a method for manufacturing a container comprising such a closure, and a machine for implementing this method. 1. A controlled gas transfer device for the controlled transfer of volatile gases or gaseous molecules into a container intended to contain a liquid or semi-liquid food product , the device comprising:{'b': '6', 'i': 'a', 'a rigid capsule forming a chamber whereof one longitudinal end () is open, and forming a longitudinal duct for the flow of a liquid or semi-liquid food product;'}an active product contained in the said chamber, capable of absorbing a volatile gas and/or volatile gaseous molecules present in the said food product or of diffusing a volatile gas and/or volatile gaseous molecules in this food product;a closure cap for closing the said open longitudinal end of the chamber, comprising a ...

PACKAGED BEVERAGES, AND A PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR INTRODUCING GASES INTO PACKAGED BEVERAGES

The present application is directed to a method of introducing one or more gases into a liquid that includes introducing a feed liquid into at least one vessel, injecting one or more non-COgases and, optionally, COgas into the feed liquid in the at least one vessel to obtain an effervescent liquid, filling one or more containers with the effervescent liquid, and sealing the one or more containers to obtain a packaged beverage, wherein the packaged beverage has less than 4.0 standard volume of COdissolved per volume of liquid, and wherein the packaged beverage has between 0.01 and 1 standard volume of one or more non-COgases dissolved per volume of liquid. Also, associated systems, devices, and beverages are disclosed. 1. An effervescent packaged beverage comprising one or more non-COgases and , optionally , COgas , wherein the beverage has between 0.01 and 1 standard volume of the one or more non-COgases dissolved per volume of liquid.2. The effervescent packaged beverage of claim 1 , wherein the beverage has between 0.05 and 0.3 standard volume of the one or more non-COgases dissolved per volume of liquid3. The effervescent packaged beverage of claim 1 , comprising one or more non-COgases and COgas claim 1 , wherein the beverage has less than 4.0 standard volume of COdissolved per volume of liquid.4. The effervescent packaged beverage of claim 3 , wherein the beverage has greater than 0.5 standard volume of COdissolved per volume of liquid.5. The effervescent packaged beverage of claim 1 , comprising one or more non-COgases and COgas claim 1 , wherein the beverage has less than 2.0 and greater than 0.6 standard volume of COdissolved per volume of liquid.6. The effervescent packaged beverage of claim 1 , comprising one or more non-COgases and COgas claim 1 , wherein the beverage has less than 1.8 and greater than 0.6 standard volume of COdissolved per volume of liquid. The effervescent packaged beverage of claim 1 , wherein the beverage is beer.8. The effervescent ...

Apparatus and Method for Aerating Wastewater

An aeration apparatus includes at least one aerator, a frame fluidly connected to the at least one aerator, and an aeration source fluidly connected to the frame. The aeration source may be configured to deliver air to the at least one aerator via the frame to oxidize fluid held in the at least one aeration chamber. 1. An aeration apparatus , comprising:at least one aerator;a frame fluidly connected to the at least one aerator; andan aeration source fluidly connected to the frame,wherein the aeration source is configured to deliver air to the at least one aerator via the frame to oxidize fluid held in the at least one aeration chamber.2. The aeration apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one aeration chamber claim 1 ,wherein the at least one aerator is positioned in the at least one aeration chamber.3. The aeration apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a shut-off valve positioned in line with the frame claim 1 ,wherein the shut-off valve is configured for at least two positions, a first position that permits passage of air through the frame and a second position that prevents the passage of air through the frame.4. The aeration apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a releasable connection provided between a portion of the frame and the at least one aerator claim 1 ,wherein the releasable connection is configured to permit removal of a portion of the frame to which the at least one aerator is connected from a remaining portion of the frame.5. The aeration apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one weighed anchor connected to the at least one aerator.6. The aeration apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one aerator comprises at least one aperture defined therein.7. The aeration apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a pressurized air tank fluidly connected to the frame claim 1 ,wherein the pressurized air tank is configured to supply pressurized air to the frame ...

HANDY PUMP

A handy pump has a head and a body. A display window is disposed on an outer circumference of the head to surround the head. A light-guide plate is disposed to guide light from a light source to the display window. The light source is controlled to display operating states of the handy pump. A clearance and a clearance for ventilation are defined within a guide cap when the guide cap is placed to cover a plug and a container. The handy pump discharges air downwardly from inside of the guide cap along the outside of the plug and the container. 1. A handy pump , comprising:an electric pump device which sucks or discharges air through a nozzle; anda handy case which accommodates the electric pump device, whereinthe case has a clearance for ventilation which is arranged on a radial outside of the nozzle to surround the nozzle and communicates the electric pump device and the air.2. The handy pump in claim 1 , whereinthe case has a guide cap which is disposed to surround the nozzle at the radial outside of the nozzle, and extends higher than the nozzle, and whereinthe clearance is defined along an inside surface of the guide cap.3. The handy pump in claim 2 , whereinthe clearance opens at the deepest position on the inside of the guide cap.4. The handy pump in claim 2 , further comprising:an inner case which is accommodated in the guide cap, and supports the electric pump device, whereinthe nozzle is disposed on the inner case, and whereinthe clearance is defined between the guide cap and the inner case.5. The handy pump in claim 2 , whereinthe nozzle is formed to be able to contact with a plug head of a plug having a valve,the guide cap defines a cavity for accommodating the plug head, and{'b': 1', '2', '2', '1, 'a protruding height L of the plug head protruding from a container when the plug is attached on an opening of the container is greater than an receiving depth L of the guide cap in which the guide cap can receives the plug head (L Подробнее

APPARATUS FOR PARTICLE CLEANING

The present disclosure provides a particle cleaning apparatus. The apparatus comprises an acoustic wave generator configured to apply an acoustic wave to particles external to the acoustic wave generator. The apparatus also includes a removing module configured to remove the applied particles. 1. A particle cleaning apparatus , the apparatus comprising:an acoustic wave generator configured to apply an acoustic wave to particles external to the acoustic wave generator; anda removing module configured to remove the applied particles.2. The particle cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the particles reside on a surface of a workpiece claim 1 , and the acoustic wave generator and the removing module are disposed opposite to the workpiece.3. The particle cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the removing module is configured to remove a fluid containing the particles.4. The particle cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the acoustic wave generator comprises an acoustic transducer.5. The particle cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the acoustic wave generator and the removing module is configured to rotate in an angular velocity over a surface where the particles reside.6. The particle cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the removing module further comprises a suction unit and a plurality of vias claim 1 , and the suction unit is configured to draw particles through the pluralities of vias.7. The particle cleaning apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the removing module comprises a plurality of apertures configured to supply fluid.8. The particle cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the removing module is configured to generate a flow claim 1 , from one of the plurality of apertures to one of the plurality of vias claim 1 , with a substantially circular direction.9. A semiconductor manufacturing system claim 1 , the system comprising:a platen;an acoustic wave generator configured to generate an acoustic wave around the platen; anda removing ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EXTRACTING COMPONENT IN SOLID BY USING NANOBUBBLES

The present invention discloses an apparatus and a method for extracting a component in a solid by using nano-bubbles, the apparatus including a reaction container configured to hold a solid to be extracted, a nano-bubble generating device configured to generate a liquid containing nano-bubbles, and an energy generator, wherein the liquid containing nano-bubbles is used to be mixed with the solid to be extracted, and the energy generator is used to emit energy to the reaction container to burst the nano-bubbles and enhance the extraction effect of the solid in the liquid. 1. An apparatus for extracting a component in a solid by using nano-bubbles , wherein the apparatus comprisinga reaction container configured to hold a solid to be extracted;a nano-bubble generating device configured to generate a liquid containing nano-bubbles; andan energy generator,wherein the liquid containing nano-bubbles is used to be mixed with the solid to be extracted; andwherein the energy generator is used to emit energy to the reaction container to burst the nano-bubbles.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus further comprisinga conveying device configured to convey the liquid containing nano-bubbles to the reaction container to be mixed with the solid to be extracted; andwherein the nano-bubble generating device comprises a fluid inlet tube and a fluid outlet tube, and the fluid outlet tube is connected with the conveying device.3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the apparatus further comprises a liquid storage container which is connected with the fluid inlet tube.4. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the conveying device comprises a liquid pump and a conduit claim 2 , and the liquid pump is connected with the reaction container through the conduit.5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the apparatus further comprises a heater which is arranged at any one position of a position above the liquid storage container claim 4 , a ...

Portable drinking vessel assembly

A portable drinking vessel assembly removably engages an open end of a bottle neck to enable drinking directly from a bottle while aerating the liquid. The assembly comprises a vessel defined by a side wall, a bottom portion forming a bottom opening, and a top portion forming a top opening. A tapered conduit defined by a wide end and a narrow end integrally joins with the vessel through the wide end, and detachably attaches to the bottle through the narrow end. The liquid is aerated while flowing from narrow end, to wide end, and finally into the vessel. A silicone sleeve having ribs encapsulates a longitudinal portion of the conduit. The ribs engage an inner surface of the bottle neck to create a self-tapping rotatable action in the bottle neck, and a seal against the inner surface of bottle neck. The vessel joins a stand to remain upright.

FOAM SUPPLY DEVICE

The present invention provides a foam supply device in which water is not stirred in a chassis and therefore, resistance in the water pipe can be reduced, and foam can stably be radiated without deteriorating momentum of radiation. 1: A foam supply device of the invention comprising:a water supply port for supplying water from a water supply source; 'a drug supply pipe for supplying drug;', 'a water pipe for introducing the water from the water supply port;'}a drug supply section for connecting the drug supply pipe to the water pipe to supply the drug to the water;a gas supply pipe for supplying gas from a gas supply section;a gas mixing section for connecting the gas supply pipe to the water pipe to mix the gas in the water;a stirring section for stirring the gas and the drug which is supplied to the water;a water pipe discharge port for discharging the water mixed with at least the drug; anda radiation pipe having one end connected to the water pipe discharge port and the other end connected to a radiation port which radiates the water, the drug and the gas stirred by the stirring section, in whichthe chassis includes the water supply port and the water pipe discharge port,the water pipe, the drug supply pipe and the drug supply section are placed in the chassis, whereinthe stirring section is placed downstream from the water pipe discharge port, andthe water which is not stirred by the stirring section flows through the water pipe placed in the chassis.2: The foam supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the gas mixing section is placed downstream from the water pipe discharge port claim 1 , and the water which is not mixed with the gas flows through the water pipe placed in the chassis.3: The foam supply device according to claim 2 , further comprising a switching valve which selectively switches between the water mixed with the drug and the gas and the water which is not mixed with the drug and the gas claim 2 , and introduces the selectively switched one ...

Alkaline waste water neutralizing equipment and method for neutralizing alkaline waste water using the same

The present invention relates to alkaline waste water neutralization equipment and a neutralization method of alkaline waste water using the same. The alkaline waste water neutralization equipment includes: a reactor main body which causes a neutralization reaction with carbon dioxide gas by accommodating alkaline waste water (raw water); a raw water inflow line which is included in one side of the reactor main body; a treatment water discharge line which is included in the other side of the reactor main body; a carbon dioxide gas injection line which is included in the raw water inflow line; and a stirrer which stirs the raw water with carbon dioxide gas. The alkaline waste water neutralization equipment and the alkaline waste water neutralization method according to the present invention have effects of performing a neutralization reaction at high efficiency and performing maintenance easily by neutralization treatment by stirring carbon dioxide gas with alkaline waste water at a high speed.

Gas dissolving device using multiple horizontal channels and gas dissolution method using the same

According to the present invention, provided is a gas dissolving device which comprises: a gas dissolving tank (100); an inlet (120) through which a solution is introduced into an inner space (110) of the gas dissolving tank (100); an outlet (130) through which the solution in the inner space (110) is discharged to the outside; a gas inlet (140) through which gas is introduced into the inner space (110); a guide channel (200) which guides the flow of the solution and the gas introduced into the inner space (110); and a pressure adjusting unit (300) which adjusts the pressure of the inner space (110) of the gas dissolving tank (100). According to the present invention, even without employing an expensive filling material, there are effects of ensuring high efficiency of the gas dissolving device and low manufacturing cost, minimizing energy loss, and ensuring ease of maintenance due to a simple structure.

Device for discharging and mixing fluids

본 발명은 펌프(120)에 연결되어 펌프(120)를 구동하는 모터(110)와, 펌프(120)와, 펌프(120)의 유입구에 연결되어 제1 유체가 유입되는 제1 유체유입관(140)과, 펌프(120)의 배출구에 연결되는 배출관(130)과, 일측은 상기 제1 유체유입관(140)에 연결되고 타측은 상기 배출관(130)에 연결된 순환관(150)과, 일측이 상기 순환관(150)에 연결되어 제2 유체가 유입되는 통로가 되는 제2 유체유입관(160)으로 이루어진 유체혼합 토출장치(100)에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for controlling a flow rate of a fluid flowing through a first fluid inlet pipe (first fluid inlet pipe) connected to an inlet port of a pump (120) A circulation pipe 150 connected to the first fluid inflow pipe 140 at one end and connected to the discharge pipe 130 at the other end and a discharge pipe 130 connected to a discharge port of the pump 120, And a second fluid inlet pipe (160) connected to the circulation pipe (150) and serving as a passage through which the second fluid flows.

Separation System for Contaminated Soil Using Ultra-fine Cell

The present invention relates to a flotation separation system for contaminated soil using ultra-fine bubbles, including: an ultra-fine bubble water supply device; a flotation separation sedimentation tank which stores contaminated soil slurry therein, receives the ultra-fine bubble water from the ultra-fine bubble water supply device to float a floating material from contaminated soil slurry, and sediments soil and sand to separate the same into three phases; and a scum tank in which the floating material separated from the flotation separation sedimentation tank is introduced and stored.

Apparatus of controlling the bubble size and contents of bubble, and that method

본 발명은 기포의 크기 및 개체수 조절장치 및 조절방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 기포 혼합물에 함유된 기포의 크기 및 개체수를 자유롭게 제어 가능하도록 구성된, 기포의 크기 및 개체수 조절장치 및 조절방법에 관한 것이다. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device and method for controlling the size and number of bubbles, and more particularly, to a device and method for controlling the size and number of bubbles, will be.

Sorting device and scrap battery recycling system

The present invention relates to a hydroseparator (40) and a scrap battery disassembly system using the same. According to the present invention, useful components (PP, PE, and grid) crushed as a result of cutting and crushing can be separated based on a specific gravity difference during automatic scrap battery disassembly, an impeller (120) disposed in a first separation tank (110) for polypropylene (PP) separation can be rotated in a reverse direction if necessary, and blades of the impeller (120) have a plate shape and an uneven shape. As a result, the flow of paste-suspended recycling process water can be quickly changed and polypropylene (PP) can be effectively separated from the useful component and discharged. An aeration device (141) is provided in a bottom portion of a polyethylene discharge pipe (140) disposed in an upper portion of a second separation tank (130), and thus paste deposition toward the polyethylene discharge pipe (140) can be prevented. As a result, an increase in water level can be suppressed and smooth polyethylene (PE) discharge can be guided.

Micro-bubble generator

본 발명은, 물과 공기가 혼합된 혼합수를 이동하는 과정에서 혼합된 공기를 충돌과 압력을 부여하여 마이크로 단위로 미세화시켜 마이크로버블을 발생시키도록; 부에서 물과 공기의 혼합수를 유입받도록 된 입구와 배출되는 출구를 가지는 '관(管:pipe)' 형상의 몸체와, 상기 몸체에서 상기 입구와 출구 사이에 마련되며 상기 혼합수가 이송되는 이송통로를 가지며 상기 혼합수에 충돌하중과 이송압력을 인가하여 마이크로버블을 발생하도록 된 발생수단을 포함하여 이루어지는 마이크로버블 발생장치에 있어서; 상기한 발생수단은, 상기 몸체의 내부에서 상기 혼합수가 이송하는 방향에 대하여 직교하는 방향으로 마련되며 상기 몸체의 내경 보다 작은 직경을 가지되 상기 몸체의 단면상의 전체 면적에 대하여 최대 2/3의 면적을 폐쇄하는 면적을 가지는 '판(板:board)' 형상의 충돌판과, 상기 충돌판에서 상기 몸체의 단면상 개구측 에 위치한 부위의 양면에서 각각 구비되며 기 혼합수가 이송하는 방향에 대하여 평행한 방향으로 돌출형성된 결합부재를 포함하여 이루지는 다수의 발생소자들의 연결결합을 통해 형성되되; 상기한 발생소자의 결합부재는, 상기 충돌판의 양면에서 각각 연장형성된 결합돌부들과, 상기 결합돌부들의 단면에 각각 형성되며 타 발생소자의 결합부재와 끼움결합하도록 된 결합돌기와 결합홈을 포함하여 이루어진 마이크로버블 발생장치를 제공한다. In the present invention, microbubbles are generated by micronizing mixed air by applying impact and pressure to the mixed air in the course of moving mixed water in which water and air are mixed. A body having a pipe-shaped body having an inlet for receiving mixed water of water and air and an outlet for discharging mixed water from the body, a feed passage provided between the inlet and the outlet in the body, And generating means for generating a micro bubble by applying a collision load and a transfer pressure to the mixed water, the micro bubble generating apparatus comprising: The generating means is provided in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the mixed water is conveyed in the body and has a diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the body and has an area of at most 2/3 of the total area of the cross- Shaped plate having an area for closing the mixing water, and an impeller disposed on both sides of a portion of the impingement plate located on the opening side of the body in a direction parallel to the feeding direction of the mixed water And a coupling member protruding from the coupling member; The coupling member of the generating element includes coupling protrusions respectively formed on both sides of the impingement plate and coupling protrusions ...

Device for discharging and mixing fluids

본 발명은 펌프(120)에 연결되어 펌프(120)를 구동하는 모터(110)와, 펌프(120)와, 펌프(120)의 유입구에 연결되어 제1 유체가 유입되는 제1 유체유입관(140)과, 펌프(120)의 배출구에 연결되는 배출관(130)과, 일측은 상기 제1 유체유입관(140)에 연결되고 타측은 상기 배출관(130)에 연결된 순환관(150)과, 일측이 상기 순환관(150)에 연결되어 제2 유체가 유입되는 통로가 되는 제2 유체유입관(160)으로 이루어진 유체혼합 토출장치(100)에 관한 것이다.

Hydrogen water generator

The present invention relates to a hydrogenated water generator which can generate hydrogenated water and comprises: a gas releasing part on the top part; a hydrogenated water generating module having an electrode module, and a batch type main body at the bottom; an upper cap which can be joined to and disjoined from the main body and has a pressure adjusting part connected to the gas releasing part; and a power unit. The hydrogenated water generator of the present invention does not release toxic substances such as sodium hypochlorite, ozone, etc., when generating hydrogenated water, and thus does not need a separate filter. Therefore, the hydrogenated water generator can alleviate problems such as proliferation of germ or the like, which is cased by installing a filter, while reducing maintenance costs for periodically changing the filter.

apparatus for removing dissolved CO2 and organic matter in aquaculture water

The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing dissolved carbon dioxide and organic matter in aquaculture water, wherein a carbon dioxide-removing means and an organic matter-removing means are provided in a single treatment chamber; and removal of the organic matter is carried out by the pressure of air forcibly supplied in order to remove carbon dioxide, such that the carbon dioxide-removing means and the organic matter-removing means are operated by a single source of power inside the single treatment chamber. Accordingly, the apparatus of the present invention can reduce the production and operation costs of aquaculture water treatment apparatuses compared with conventional apparatuses, and can also improve the efficiency of foam separation for removing the organic matter.

Farm facility cultivation equipment

본 발명은 비닐하우스와 같은 실내에서 농작물을 재배하는 농작물 시설재배장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 농작물이 생육되는 토양층에 직접 오존이 포함된 기포와 고온의 열기를 공급하는 농작물 시설재배장치에 관한 것이다. 상면이 개방되는 직육면체의 형상이며, 일측 하부가 물이 공급되는 공급관이 설치되고, 타측 하부는 공급관에서 공급된 물이 배출되는 배출관이 설치되어 하단면에 공급관에 공급되는 물이 담수되는 본체; 상기 본체의 내부 하단면에 간격을 두고 다수 구비되며, 외측에 다수의 제1배출공이 형성되는 파이프 형태로 이루어지는 공기파이프; 상기 다수의 공기파이프에 연결되어 공기파이프로 공기를 공급하여 공급된 공기가 공기파이프에 형성되는 제1배출공으로 배출되어 본체 하단면에 담수된 물에 기포를 발생시키게 하는 기포발생기; 상기 공기파이프 상부로 다수의 타공을 가지는 판으로 형태로 이루어져, 기포발생기를 통해 발생된 기포가 타공을 통과하여 분산되는 분산판; 및 상기 분산판에서 분산된 기포를 다시 분산시키는 제1분산부직포; 상기 제1분산부직포의 상부로 간격을 두고 다수 구비되는 파이프 형태로 이루어지며, 파이프의 상측에는 돌출되는 돌출부가 형성되고, 상기 돌출부에 제2배출공이 형성되는 히팅파이프; 상기 다수의 히팅파이프에 연결되어 히팅파이프로 고온의 열기를 공급하여 공급된 고온의 열기를 히팅파이프의 제2배출공으로 배출시키는 열풍발생기; 상기 히팅파이프 상측에 판의 형태로 구비되며, 히팅파이프의 돌출부를 수용하되, 제1분산부직포에서 분산된 기포가 돌출부 사이로 이동되도록 돌출부와 이격된 상태로 수용하는 돌출캡이 다수 형성되고, 돌출캡의 양측으로 제1분산부직포에서 분산된 기포와 히팅파이프의 제2배출공으로 배출되는 고온의 열기가 배출되는 다수의 제3배출공이 형성되는 통과판; 상기 통과판의 상측에 자갈이 적층되어 자갈 사이의 공극으로 제3배출공에서 배출되는 기포와 고온의 열기가 유동되는 제1토양층; 상기 제1토양층의 상부로 유동되는 기포와 고온의 열기를 분산하여 상측으로 이동시키는 제2분산부직포; 상기 제2분산부직포의 상측으로 농작물이 생육되며, 제2분산부직포에서 이동되는 기포와 고온의 열기가 마찰되어 산소의 공급 및 살균작용이 이루어지는 제2토양층;이 포함되어 구성됨을 특징으로 한다. 따라서, 실질적으로 농작물의 뿌리가 생육되는 제2토양층에 기포에 포함된 오존 및 고온의 열기가 직접 유입되어 농작물의 생장에 큰 도움을 주고, 각종 토양병원균의 예방 및 치료는 물론 언제든지 토양의 소독이 가능하여 별도의 토양층의 교체 및 소독작업없이 농작물의 수확이 이루어져 농가소득의 큰 기여를 할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The present invention relates to a crop facility cultivation apparatus for cultivating crops indoors, such as a plastic house, and more particularly, to a crop facility cultivation apparatus for supplying high-temperature heat and air bubbles containing ozone directly to the soil layer in which crops are grown. A body in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with an open upper surface, a supply pipe to which water is supplied is installed on one side of the lower part, and a discharge pipe through which water supplied from the supply pipe is discharged is installed on the lower side of the lower side of the body; an air pipe provided in a plurality at intervals on the inner lower end ...

Ionic aqueous solutions comprising charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles

Provided are electrokinetically-altered fluids (e.g., gas-enriched (e.g., oxygen-enriched) electrokinetic fluids) comprising an ionic aqueous solution of charge-stabilized gas-containing nanostructures in an amount sufficient to provide, upon contact with a cell, modulation of at least one of cellular membrane potential and cellular membrane conductivity. Further provided are the methods of making the electrokinetically-altered ionic aqueous fluid compositions. Particular aspects provide for regulating or modulating intracellular signal transduction associated by modulation of at least one of cellular membranes, membrane potential, membrane proteins such as membrane receptors, including but not limited to G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCR), and intercellular junctions (e.g., tight junctions, gap junctions, zona adherins and desmasomes). Other embodiments include particular methods of producing the electrokinetically-altered fluids. The electrokinetically-altered fluid compositions and methods of producing the fluid include electrokinetically-altered ionic aqueous fluids optionally in the form of solvated electrons stabilized, at least in part, with molecular gas (e.g., oxygen).

Ionic aqueous solutions comprising charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles

Provided are electrokinetically-altered fluids (e.g., gas-enriched (e.g., oxygen-enriched) electrokinetic fluids) comprising an ionic aqueous solution of charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanostructures in an amount sufficient to provide, upon contact with a cell, modulation of at least one of cellular membrane potential and cellular membrane conductivity. Further provided are the methods of making the electrokinetically-altered ionic aqueous fluid compositions. Particular aspects provide for regulating or modulating intracellular signal transduction associated by modulation of at least one of cellular membranes, membrane potential, membrane proteins such as membrane receptors, including but not limited to G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCR), and intercellular junctions (e.g., tight junctions, gap junctions, zona adherins and desmasomes). Other embodiments include particular methods of producing the electrokinetically-altered fluids. The electrokinetically-altered fluid compositions and methods of producing the fluid include electrokinetically-altered ionic aqueous fluids optionally in the form of solvated electrons stabilized with molecular oxygen.

micro bubble generator

The present invention relates to a microbubble generator installed to be disposed in the water using a submersible motor. The microbubble generator comprises: a motor; a housing for supporting the motor to form a predetermined space from a surface of the motor while wrapping the motor to keep the airtightness of the motor; an air suction part fixed to an output side of the motor and coupled to communicate with the housing; a coupling connected to a motor shaft of the motor inside the air suction part; an impeller connected to the motor by the coupling to rotate; an air supply pipe having the bottom side connected to the housing and the top side extended and exposed to the atmosphere, and supplying air in the atmosphere to the housing; and a support unit connected to the outside of the housing to support the motor with respect to a fixed body. Therefore, the power transmission stability of the motor with respect to the impeller can be maintained regardless of depth of water. In addition, the gas, flowing into the impeller by the rotation of the impeller, and the water, flowing into the impeller through blades, are instantaneously mixed among the blades to generate microbubbles, and the microbubbles are released out of the impeller by centrifugal force, thereby effectively generating bubbles and increasing the dissolution rate of gas.

Apparatus and Method for Making Ozonated Oil Using Ozonated Water

The present invention relates to a device and a method for manufacturing ozonated oil using ozonated water. The device comprises a reaction tank containing water and oil existing in layers separated from each other and an ozone generator for supplying ozone to the water in the reaction tank in order to continuously ozonize the water in the reaction tank. The water in the reaction tank is sucked into a first circulation pump and supplied to a first static mixer. The first static mixer is to maximize a gas-liquid contact area between water and ozone, promotes ozonation of the water by passing the ozone received from the ozone generator while mixing the ozone with the water supplied from the first circulation pump, and then re-injects the ozone into the reaction tank to generate and control the water in the reaction tank to high-concentration ozonated water. The process of ozonizing the water in the reaction tank is repeated until the ozonated oil manufacturing is complete. A second circulation pump sucks the oil and ozonated water from the reaction tank and supplies the oil and ozonated water to a second static mixer. The second static mixer promotes the ozonation reaction between the oil and the ozonated water by passing the oil and ozonated water supplied from the second circulation pump while mixing the oil and ozonated water and re-injects the ozonized oil and ozonated water that have progressed due to the accelerated ozonation reaction into the reaction tank. The process of ozonizing the oil is also repeated until the desired final ozonated oil is obtained. Accordingly, it is possible to dramatically shorten the ozonation reaction time of oil.

Emulsification Method of Fuel Oil and Desulfurizer for Sulfur Oxide Reduction

The present invention relates to an emulsification method of fuel oil and a desulfurization agent, comprising the following: (a) a step of supplying the desulfurization agent to the fuel oil and line-mixing to prepare a mixture; (b) a droplet forming step of forming droplets of the mixture of step (a); (c) a magnetization step of magnetizing the result of step (b) by passing the same through a magnetic field; (d) a swirl mixing step of swirling and mixing the result of step (c); and (e) a colliding step of colliding the result of step (d). The emulsification method of fuel oil and a desulfurization agent, according to an embodiment of the present invention, uses fuel oil, which is oil, as a continuous phase, and a water-based desulfurization agent as a disperse phase and emulsifies the desulfurization agent in the fuel oil into water in oil (W/O), so that the desulfurization agent in the fuel oil can be dispersed stably. During combustion, the fuel oil and the desulfurization agent are combusted together to remove sulfur oxides generated in the combustion process, and thus an effect of reducing sulfur oxides finally emitted can be provided.

Gas dissolution liquid supply device and gas dissolution liquid supply method

가스 용해액 공급 장치는, 액체 공급부로부터 공급된 액체에 가스 공급부로부터 공급된 가스를 가스 용해부에서 용해시켜 가스 용해액을 생성하고, 가스 용해부에서 생성된 가스 용해액을 가스 용해액 탱크에 저류하여, 가스 용해액 탱크로부터 유스 포인트에 공급하고, 유스 포인트에 공급되는 가스 용해액 중 가스 용해부로 복귀되는 가스 용해액의 유량을 측정하고, 측정 결과에 따라서, 액체 공급부로부터 가스 용해부에 공급되는 액체의 유량을 조정한다.

Alkaline waste water neutralizing equipment and method for neutralizing alkaline waste water using the same

본 발명은 알칼리성 폐수(원수)를 수용하여 이산화탄소 가스와 중화반응을 일으키는 처리조 본체와, 상기 처리조 본체의 일측에 구비되는 원수 유입구와, 상기 처리조 본체의 타측에 구비되는 처리수 배출구와, 상기 원수 유입구에 구비되는 이산화탄소 가스 주입 라인 및 상기 원수와 이산화탄소 가스를 교반하는 교반기를 포함하는 알칼리성 폐수 중화 처리조 및 이를 이용하는 알칼리성 폐수의 중화 방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 알칼리성 폐수 중화 처리조 및 이를 이용하는 알칼리성 폐수의 중화 방법은 고속으로 이산화탄소 가스와 알칼리성 폐수를 교반하여 중화 처리함으로써 높은 효율로 중화반응을 수행하고 유지 관리를 용이하게 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.

Ozonic water supply apparatus

용수공급부; 용수공급부로부터 전달되는 용수가 이동되고, 용수를 제1용수와 제2용수로 분리될 수 있도록 하는 제1액로분리부, 제1용수와 제2용수가 합류될 수 있도록 하는 제2액로합류부 및 이송부를 포함하는 용수이송관; 오존을 생산할 수 있는 방전관을 포함하고, 제1액로분리부, 제2액로합류부, 및 이송부와 각각 연결되어 제2용수에 의해 방전관을 냉각시킬 수 있으며 이송부로 오존을 공급할 수 있는 오존발생부; 및 용수이송관과 연결되고, 용수이송관 내부에 흐르는 용수에 오존이 용해되도록 상기 오존을 공급하는 배오존공급부를 포함하는 오존수 공급장치를 제공한다. A water supply unit; A first liquid path separating portion for allowing the water to be delivered from the water supplying portion to be separated and capable of being separated into the first water and the second water, a second liquid path merging portion for allowing the first water and the second water to join, A water conveyance pipe containing the water; An ozone generating unit including a discharge tube capable of producing ozone and capable of cooling the discharge tube by the second water to be connected to the first liquid separator, the second liquid joining unit, and the transfer unit, and supplying ozone to the transfer unit; And an ozone supply device connected to the water supply pipe and supplying the ozone to dissolve ozone in the water flowing inside the water supply pipe.

Vehicle equipped nanobubble washing apparatus for calcium chloride and fine dust removal on road facilities

본 발명은 톱니바퀴 형태의 임펠러로 이루어진 회전전단 믹서 교반기(100); 타공이 형성된 복수의 디스크 타입 충돌판이 일정한 간격으로 샤프트상에 배치된 다단 충돌판으로 이루어지고, 상기 다단 충돌판 중 적어도 2개 이상의 판은 방사상으로 형성된 슬릿 및 충돌면을 구비한 슬릿형 충돌판으로 이루어진 보텍스 다단충돌부(200); 및 유입홀이 형성된 유입부, 제1스핀홀이 형성된 제1선회류발생부와 제2스핀홀이 형성된 제2선회류발생부를 포함하는 선회류발생부, 및 상기 선회류발생부를 통과한 기포가 고속으로 분사될 수 있도록 직경이 감소되는 구간을 갖는 노즐단부가 일렬로 형성된 다단보텍스노즐(300)이 일련하여 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 탑재형 나노버블 세척장치를 제공한다. The present invention is a rotary shear mixer stirrer 100 made of a gear-shaped impeller; A plurality of disc-type collision plates with perforations is made of a multi-stage collision plate disposed on a shaft at regular intervals, and at least two or more plates among the multi-stage collision plates are slit-type collision plates having radially formed slits and collision surfaces. The vortex multi-stage collision unit 200 made of; and a swirl flow generating part including an inlet having an inlet hole, a first swirling flow generating part having a first spin hole and a second swirling flow generating part having a second spin hole, and bubbles passing through the swirling flow generating part It provides a vehicle-mounted nano-bubble cleaning device, characterized in that the multi-stage vortex nozzles 300 in which the nozzle end having a section in which the diameter is reduced so as to be sprayed at high speed is formed in a line are connected in series.

Aquarium system

Disclosed is an aquarium system capable of increasing water-air mixing and reducing water consumption during operation. The aquarium system includes an aquarium body containing water therein, a skimmer provided inside the aquarium body for filtering foreign matter contained in the water, and a water supply unit configured to circulate water passing through the skimmer and supply the water back into the aquarium body 1 circulation tube and a pump for causing water to circulate through the first circulation tube; The first circulation pipe has at least one portion drawn out of the aquarium body, and an air supply pipe connected to the first circulation pipe located on the outside of the aquarium body to supply external air to the first circulation pipe.

A hydrogen encapsulating cap for a beverage container

The present invention provides a hydrogen enclosing cap for a beverage container, which prevents an increase in the production cost of the cap body and improves water tightness. The hydrogen enclosing cap 3 includes a cap cylinder 10 provided with a female screw portion 12 fitted to the male screw portion 1b of the beverage container 1a and a hydrogen encapsulating bag 10 accommodated in the cap cylinder 10 And a lower regulating plate 13 provided below the female threaded portion 12 at a lower portion of the cap cylinder 10 to press the hydrogen sealing bag 30 from above, And the downward regulating plate 13 is provided with the watertight piece 14 which is in contact with the upper end surface of the beverage container 1a and the hydrogen passage hole 15 which is discharged from the hydrogen enclosing bag 30 is provided.

Apparatus for generating compressed air foam

An apparatus for mixing compressed air foam is disclosed. The disclosed invention comprises: a first mixing unit receiving fire extinguishing solution and undiluted foam solution, controlling introduction of the undiluted foam solution to enable a supply amount of the undiluted foam solution to be controlled in proportion to the supply amount of the fire extinguishing amount, and mixing the supplied fire extinguishing solution and the undiluted foam solution to generate foam solution; and a second mixing unit mixing compressed gas with the foam solution generated in the first mixing unit to generate compressed air foam.

System and method for generating High concentration nanobubble using membrane filter and electric field

본 발명은 멤브레인 필터와 전기장을 이용한 고농축 초미세버블 생성시스템 및 생성방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 미세버블수 생성하는 미세버블 생성장치; 상기 미세버블 생성장치에서 생성된 미세버블수가 유입되며, 일단에 구비되는 음극자와 타단에 구비되는 양극자에 의해 내부에 전기장이 형성되고, 상기 미세버블수의 초미세버블이 상기 양극자 측으로 이동, 포집되도록 하는 1차 저장소; 및 상기 1차 저장소에서 수집, 포집된 고농축 초미세버블수가 저장되는 고농도 초미세버블수 저장소;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멤브레인 필터와 전기장을 이용한 고농축 초미세버블 생성시스템에 관한 것이다.

Bubble generating device

The present invention relates to a bubble generation device, and more specifically, to a bubble generation device which allows external air to be introduced into the inside of a main body by the pressure of water passing through the main body without using a separate power source and thus micro bubbles to be generated in the water passing through the inside of the main body and be discharged. So, the bubble generation device enables the water discharged with micro bubbles to be usefully used for various purposes such as an increase of air supply to sewage and waste water, a reduction of underwater eutrophication, a reduction of marine blooms, shower, washing water, farming and fishing, and may be installed in stream water to minimize the size of air bubbles introduced in the stream water, thereby implementing a purifying function over the stream water and marine farms and thus realizing effects of water quality improvement. To achieve the above-described purposes, the bubble generation device according to the invention includes a main body part, a water supply part installed in one side of the main body part and into which water is introduced, a water discharge part installed in the other side of the main body part and from which water is discharged, and a first bubble generation unit installed inside the main body part to allow air to be mixed with water and thus bubbles to be generated while the water introduced through the water supply part moves to the water discharge part.

Nano-bubble generator

본 발명은, 물과 공기가 혼합된 혼합수를 이동하는 과정에서 혼합된 공기를 충돌과 압력을 부여하여 나노 단위로 미세화시켜 나노버블을 발생시키도록; 외부에서 물과 공기의 혼합수를 유입받도록 된 입구를 가지는 발생조와, 상기 발생조의 내부에 마련되고 상기 혼합수가 이송되는 이송통로를 가지며 상기 혼합수에 충돌하중과 이송압력을 인가하여 나노버블을 발생하도록 된 발생수단과, 외부에서 혼합수를 유입받아 상기 발생조로 혼합수를 펌프하여 공급하도록 된 공급펌프와, 외부에서 물과 공기의 혼합수를 유입받아 상기 공급펌프로 공급하도록 된 공급수단 포함하여 이루어지는 나노버블 발생장치에 있어서; 상기한 공급수단은, 외부에서 물과 공기의 혼합수를 유입받도록 된 공급구를 가지는 공급조를 가지며; 상기한 공급조의 상단에는, 상기 공급구를 통해 공급되는 혼합수에 함유된 공기가 외부로 공기를 배출하도록 된 배기관이 구비되며; 상기한 배기관에는, 상기 공급조의 내부에 잔존하는 공기압을 외부로 배출하도록 되며 전원공급부에서 인가되는 전원을 제어하는 제어수단에 의해 구동이 제어되는 배출수단이 연결되 나노버블 발생장치를 제공한다.

Two kinds of fluids Mixing Apparatus

A mixing apparatus for heterogeneous fluids is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a mixing device for mixing liquid and gas, comprising: a main body having an inlet port through which mixed water flows into one side, a mixing chamber formed inside and an outlet formed on the other side; A plurality of circular plates which are rotatably provided and which have a plurality of through holes and are spaced apart at regular intervals, and a power unit which rotates the plurality of circular plates at different speeds. According to this, there is an effect that the solubility of the gas and the liquid can be greatly improved so as to obtain a liquid in which a gas is dissolved in a liquid and a gas of a high concentration is mixed.

Advanced water-treating apparatus

The present invention relates to an advanced wastewater treatment apparatus using a pure oxygen supply means, and more specifically, to an advanced wastewater treatment apparatus which enhances the concentration of oxygen by installing a pure oxygen tank and can enhance treatment efficiency by installing a microbe-immobilized carrier on an aeration tank. According to the present invention, the advanced wastewater treatment apparatus using a pure oxygen supply means comprises: an anaerobic tank removing phosphorus in water supplied from a flow equalization tank to be treated; an anoxic tank removing nitrate nitrogen in the water supplied from the anaerobic tank to be treated; a pure oxygen tank injecting pure oxygen into the water supplied from the anoxic tank to be treated through a pure oxygen supply part, thereby increasing the concentration of oxygen; an aeration tank aerating the water supplied from the pure oxygen tank to be treated, thereby oxidizing nitrogen; a precipitation tank precipitating sludge in effluent discharged from the aeration tank and discharging supernatant outwards; an internal return tank returning the water left in the aeration tank to be treated to the anoxic tank; an external return means returning the sludge discharged from the precipitation tank to the anaerobic tank; and a microbe supporting part installed in the aeration tank to be able to touch the water supplied to the aeration tank to be treated.

Automatic washing and drying apparatus of slurry filter for chemical mechanical polishing process

The present invention relates to an automatic washing and drying apparatus of a slurry filter for a CMP process, wherein a plurality of filters are detachably accommodated in a working space of a working container by a second unit, and a cleaning water is supplied into the working space by a third unit mounted on the working container, whereupon air bubbles are produced by the third unit, while the cleaning water is rotated by the first unit in order to produce a swirl and an eddy for cleaning, before performing drying by the third unit. Therefore, a series of processes are automatically performed by a single apparatus including washing and drying the slurry filter for a CMP process.

Versatile hydrogen injection device

More particularly, the present invention relates to a multipurpose hydrogen injection device, and more particularly, to a multipurpose hydrogen injection device, in which hydrogen generated in an electrolytic part is injected into a container through a first hydrogen injection hose to inject it into beverage contained in a container, It is possible to make sterilizable washing water by injecting hydrogen through washing water or the like through the hose, and to constitute the vertical piece to include germanium or the like and to heat it, it is possible to maximize the far-infrared ray radiation efficiency and to embed the magnet in each vertical piece The present invention relates to a versatile hydrogen injector capable of producing magnetized water by configuring the hydrogen generator so as to rotate simultaneously with controlling the polarity.

Desulfurizer Mixing System for Port Fuel Oil

The present invention relates to a desulfurization agent mixing system for port fuel oil, comprising: a fuel oil tank for storing fuel oil; a desulfurization agent tank for storing a desulfurization agent; a line mixer receiving and mixing the fuel oil and the desulfurization agent from the fuel oil tank and the desulfurization agent tank; a droplet atomization unit for forming droplets of a mixture of the fuel oil and the desulfurization agent mixed in the line mixer; a magnetization unit for magnetizing the fuel oil and the desulfurization agent mixture in which droplets are formed in the droplet atomization unit; a turning reaction unit for turning the fuel oil and the desulfurization agent mixture magnetized in the magnetization unit in a turning reaction; a gas separation unit for separating gas in the fuel oil and the desulfurization agent mixture in the turning reaction unit; a collision emulsion unit for colliding the liquid fuel oil and the desulfurization agent mixture separated in the gas separation unit against a colliding body; and an emulsion tank for storing the fuel oil and the desulfurization agent mixture collided in the collision emulsion unit. The desulfurization agent mixing system of fuel oil for port, according to the present invention, uses fuel oil in a continuous phase, and a water-based desulfurization agent as a disperse phase to emulsify the desulfurization agent in fuel oil and refuels the vehicle or vessel used in the port. During combustion, the fuel oil and desulfurization agent are combusted together, and sulfur oxides generated in the combustion process are removed, thereby reducing sulfur oxides finally emitted.