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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 15448. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Portable sample analyzer cartridge

Номер: US20120003730A1
Принадлежит: Honeywell International Inc

A sample analyzer cartridge for use at a point of care of a patient such as in a doctor's office, in the home, or elsewhere in the field. By providing a removable and/or disposable cartridge with all of the needed reagents and/or fluids, the sample analyzer can be reliably used outside of the laboratory environment, with little or no specialized training.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Multilayer Hydrodynamic Sheath Flow Structure

Номер: US20120009025A1
Принадлежит: Cytonome ST LLC

A microfabricated sheath flow structure for producing a sheath flow includes a primary sheath flow channel for conveying a sheath fluid, a sample inlet for injecting a sample into the sheath fluid in the primary sheath flow channel, a primary focusing region for focusing the sample within the sheath fluid and a secondary focusing region for providing additional focusing of the sample within the sheath fluid. The secondary focusing region may be formed by a flow channel intersecting the primary sheath flow channel to inject additional sheath fluid into the primary sheath flow channel from a selected direction. A sheath flow system may comprise a plurality of sheath flow structures operating in parallel on a microfluidic chip.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Microfluidic system including a bubble valve for regulating fluid flow through a microchannel

Номер: US20120015442A1
Принадлежит: Cytonome ST LLC

A microfluidic system includes a bubble valve for regulating fluid flow through a microchannel. The bubble valve includes a fluid meniscus interfacing the microchannel interior and an actuator for deflecting the membrane into the microchannel interior to regulate fluid flow. The actuator generates a gas bubble in a liquid in the microchannel when a sufficient pressure is generated on the membrane.

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Optics collection and detection system and method

Номер: US20120021525A1
Принадлежит: Pacific Biosciences of California Inc

Optics collection and detection systems are provided for measuring optical signals from an array of optical sources over time. Methods of using the optics collection and detection systems are also described.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Single-sided continuous optoelectrowetting (sceow) device for droplet manipulation with light patterns

Номер: US20120024708A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

A single-sided continuous optoelectrowetting (SCOEW) device for manipulating droplets retained in a fluid over the SCOEW device with dynamic patterns of low intensity light, such as from a display screen, is described. A single pair of lateral electrodes are utilized for providing a lateral electric field bias, with transport motion controlled in response to projecting light through a photoconductive layer and dielectric layer adjacent to which droplets are retained. The device is configured for optically manipulating droplets having volumes spanning over five orders of magnitude, and can be configured to perform droplet dispensing, transport, splitting, merging, mixing and other droplet manipulation functions involving any of the above on a single sided surface.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Mixing device and mixing method for mixing small amounts of liquid

Номер: US20120028293A1
Принадлежит: Beckman Coulter Inc

The invention relates to a mixing method for mixing at least one small quantity of liquid, in which a quantity of liquid is applied, in a reaction region and at least one surface sound wave is reacted with the quantity of liquid. The invention relates further to a mixing device for mixing at least one quantity of liquid for performing the method of the present invention, a use of the device, and a method of analysis for bond strengths on surfaces.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

System and method for automated generation and handling of liquid mixtures

Номер: US20120040472A1

The invention relates to a system ( 1 ) for supplying a microfluidic subsystem with liquids, comprising a first valve ( 14, 29, 46 ) and a first fluidic duct ( 10, 25, 28 ), for connecting said first valve ( 14, 29, 46 ) with said microfluidic subsystem and supplying a first liquid, and a second fluidic duct ( 11 ), for connecting with said microfluidic subsystem and supplying a second liquid characterized in that said first valve ( 14, 29, 46 ) is suitable for closing with time resolution not worse than 100 msec, and parameters of said first fluidic duct ( 10, 15, 28 ) are chosen such that the value of X 1 [Pa −1 ], defined as: X 1 [Pa −1 ]=(0.5×10 −9+1/ E 1 )(α R1 L 1 2 /A 1 ) is lower than 10 4 Pa −1 , where E 1 is the Young modulus of the material, of which said first fluidic duct ( 10, 25, 28 ) is made, L 1 is the length of the said first fluidic duct ( 10, 25, 28 ), A 1 is the surface area of the lumen of the said first fluidic duct ( 10, 25, 28 ) and α R1 is a constant characterizing the geometry of the said first fluidic duct ( 10, 25, 28 ) in an equation for the hydraulic resistance R 1 of the said first fluidic duct: R 1 =α R1 ( L 1 μ/A 1 2 ) with μ denoting the dynamic viscosity coefficient of the fluid filling the said first fluidic duct ( 10, 25, 28 ) in the measurement of R 1 . The invention relates also to a method for producing microdroplets on demand in such a system.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Electromagnetic multiplex assay biosensor

Номер: US20120077184A1
Принадлежит: STARKDX Inc

A method is provided for determining the presence of multiple different target analytes in a liquid sample using electrophoretic separation and magnetic labels within a self-contained reaction cartridge and an external magnetic sensor for detection. Magnetic labels are bound to target analytes through specific binding elements. By electrophoretic separation, the multiple different targets can be sorted according to their specific sizes and inherent molecular charges for better detection resolution and specificity. After the separation process, the target analytes are then recognized and trapped by the detection binding elements within the reaction cartridge. A magnetic field generator provides a changeable magnetic field that causes the bounded magnetic labels and target analytes to produce a resonance disruption detectable by a magnetic sensor. The sensor can provide a digital binary value to indicate whether or not a label particle is bound and that determines the presence of target analytes.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Thermal Microvalves

Номер: US20120077231A1
Принадлежит: University of Michigan

The movement and mixing of microdroplets through microchannels is described employing silicon-based microscale devices, comprising microdroplet transport channels, reaction regions, electrophoresis modules, and radiation detectors. The discrete droplets are differentially heated and propelled through etched channels. Electronic components are fabricated on the same substrate material, allowing sensors and controlling circuitry to be incorporated in the same device.

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Valve for lab-on-a-chip systems, method for actuating and for producing valve

Номер: US20120090692A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

A substrate of a lab-on-a-chip system has two adjacent recesses, one serving as a flow channel and the other one being filled with an elastomer compound. In a first state, the elastomer compound and the substrate delimit the flow channel in a section. In a second state, the elastomer compound takes up the space in the recess in the substrate along a cross-section of the flow channel, thereby completely closing the flow channel. The substrate and the elastomer compound may be produced by injection molding techniques.

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Microfluidic Cell Motility Assay

Номер: US20120094325A1
Автор: Daniel Irimia
Принадлежит: General Hospital Corp

Certain isolated motile cells spontaneously migrate unidirectionally through a mechanically confined space, such as a microcapillary channel, in the absence of an external gradient (e.g., a chemical gradient). Assays and methods for detecting motile cells, and identifying chemical agents that inhibit cell migration, can include detecting the movement of motile cancer cells through a microcapillary channel.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Channel and method of forming channels

Номер: US20120107194A1
Принадлежит: CORNELL UNIVERSITY

A device is made by forming sacrificial fibers on a substrate mold. The fibers and mold are covered with a first material. The substrate mold is removed, and the covered fibers are then removed to form channels in the first material.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Integrated Microfluidic Device and Methods

Номер: US20120115738A1
Принадлежит: Rheonix Inc

A microfluidic device for analyzing a sample of interest is provided. The microfluidic device can comprise a microfluidic device body, wherein the microfluidic device body comprises a sample preparation area, a nucleic acid amplification area, a nucleic acid analysis area, and a network of fluid channels. Each of the sample preparation area, the nucleic acid amplification area and the nucleic acid analysis area are fluidly interconnected to at least one of the other two areas by at least one of the fluid channels. Using the microfluidic device, sample preparation can be combined with amplification of a biologically active molecule, and a suitable biological sample can be provided for analysis and/or detection of a molecule of interest. The small-scale apparatus and methods provided are easier, faster, less expensive, and equally efficacious compared to larger scale equipment for the preparation and analysis of a biological sample.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Valve with material having modifiable degree of penetrability

Номер: US20120126154A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

The invention relates to a valve ( 2 ) for controlling a passage of particles from a first region ( 6 ) to a second region ( 7 ), wherein the valve ( 2 ) comprises a valve material ( 4 ) having a modifiable degree of penetrability and a valve region ( 16 ) comprising the valve material ( 4 ), wherein the valve region ( 16 ) and the valve material ( 4 ) are adapted such that the particles have to penetrate the valve material ( 4 ) if the particles pass the valve ( 2 ) for being transferred from the first region ( 6 ) to the second region ( 7 ). The degree of opening of the valve ( 2 ) can easily be controlled by modifying the degree of penetrability of the valve material ( 4 ), for example, by modifying the temperature of the valve material ( 4 ). Moreover, by penetrating the valve material ( 4 ) the particles can be separated from other elements like a fluid containing the particles.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Polymer microfluidic biochip fabrication

Номер: US20120128548A1
Принадлежит: Arcxis Biotechnologies Inc

Provided are microfluidic devices and methods for fabricating and bonding such devices. Also provided are kits for analyzing analyte-containing samples and for lysing cells.

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

Multi-Shell Microspheres With Integrated Chromatographic And Detection Layers For Use In Array Sensors

Номер: US20120135396A1
Принадлежит: University of Texas System

The development of miniaturized chromatographic systems localized within individual polymer microspheres and their incorporation into a bead-based cross-reactive sensor array platform is described herein. The integrated chromatographic and detection concept is based on the creation of distinct functional layers within the microspheres. In this first example of the new methodology, complexing ligands have been selectively immobilized to create “separation” layers harboring an affinity for various analytes. Information concerning the identities and concentrations of analytes may be drawn from the temporal properties of the beads' optical responses, Varying the nature of the ligand in the separation shell yields a collection of cross-reactive sensing elements well suited for use in array-based micro-total-analysis systems.

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

Variable Volume Mixing and Automatic Fluid Management for Programmable Microfluids

Номер: US20120136492A1
Принадлежит: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

A microfluidic arrangement including a fluid channel configured to receive a first fluid from a first inlet and a second fluid from a second inlet, and a mixer connected to the fluid channel, the mixer including a mixer channel configured to receive a volume of the first fluid and a volume of the second fluid from the fluid channel, the mixer channel defining a mixer capacity, wherein the mixer is (i) configured to mix the volume of the first fluid and the volume of the second fluid in order to provide a mixture of the first fluid and the second fluid when the combined volume of the first fluid and the second fluid is less than the mixer capacity, and (ii) further configured to mix the volume of the first fluid and the volume of the second fluid in order to provide a mixture of the first fluid and the second fluid when the combined volume of the first fluid and the second fluid is equal to the mixer capacity.

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

Liquid feeding system for microchip, sample detection device, and liquid feeding method for liquid feeding system for microchip

Номер: US20120156800A1
Принадлежит: KONICA MINOLTA INC

A liquid feeding system for a microchip performs: a first liquid feeding step in which a sample liquid in a sample liquid containing section is fed in the direction to a primary containing section via a reaction field; a second liquid feeding step in which, after the first liquid feeding step, the sample liquid is fed from the primary containing section in the direction to the reaction field; and a third liquid feeding step in which, after the second liquid feeding step, the feedings of the sample liquid from and to the reaction field and the primary containing section a rear side gas-liquid boundary face of the sample liquid in the first liquid feeding step and the front side and rear side gas-liquid boundary faces of the sample liquid in the second and third liquid feeding steps do not pass through the reaction field.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

Quantitative and self-calibrating chemical analysis using paper-based microfluidic systems

Номер: US20120171702A1
Принадлежит: MONASH UNIVERSITY

A method of determining the concentration of a test fluid sample using a paper-based microfluidic system having a plurality of hydrophilic testing zones, including: a) depositing said test fluid sample on at least one said testing zone; b) depositing a plurality of standard fluid samples or reactives of differing known concentrations on other said testing zones; c) introducing an indicator solution to each said test zone to thereby react with the deposited fluid sample and result in a colour intensity change which is a function of the fluid sample concentration; and d) comparing the differences in colour intensity between the test fluid sample and the standard fluid samples or reactives to thereby determine the concentration of said test fluid sample.

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

Microfluidic reactor system

Номер: US20120177543A1
Принадлежит: Micronics Inc

A compact device for operatively coupling a solid planar substrate, for example a glass slide, to a microfluidic circuit and performing a reaction or reactions on organic matter bound to the face of the planar substrate. Typical reactions include binding, staining and/or labeling reactions. In use, a sealed reaction chamber is formed, the chamber enclosing the organic matter and at least a part of the solid substrate. Headspace in the sealed chamber between the solid substrate is generally of microfluidic dimensions, and diaphragm pump members are used to inject, exchange and/or mix the fluids in the chamber.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Selective bond reduction in microfluidic devices

Номер: US20120184046A1
Автор: Micah Atkin
Принадлежит: Individual

The invention overcomes the limitations described for the bonding of structured layers by providing a method for selectively reducing the bonding of materials. In its most generic form, the invention uses a bonding technique in combination with a printing method for modifying or covering at least one portion of a surface to either fully or partially prevent localised bonding. The structuring process may act upon the layers either before or after the bonding of the layers. The invention overcomes the limitations described in the application of affinity chromatography by providing a planar substrate with discrete optical detection flow cells that contain porous material and have connecting microchannels for fluid delivery and/or removal, and a method for making the same.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and methods for microfluidic applications

Номер: US20120195809A1
Принадлежит: AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES INC

Non-rigid tape apparatus and fabrication methods for microfluidic processing applications such as gel electrophoresis are provided, where microfluidic processing is performed on selected areas. Parts of the tape are formed by high pressure plastic film forming. Membranes and other structures are self sealing during and after penetration by pipettes and electrical probes. Rigid exoskeleton elements protect the non-rigid parts during processing and facilitate transport of the tape.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

Devices and method for enrichment and alteration of cells and other particles

Номер: US20120196273A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The invention features devices and methods for the deterministic separation of particles. Exemplary methods include the enrichment of a sample in a desired particle or the alteration of a desired particle in the device. The devices and methods are advantageously employed to enrich for rare cells, e.g., fetal cells, present in a sample, e.g., maternal blood and rare cell components, e.g., fetal cell nuclei. The invention further provides a method for preferentially lysing cells of interest in a sample, e.g., to extract clinical information from a cellular component, e.g., a nucleus, of the cells of interest. In general, the method employs differential lysis between the cells of interest and other cells (e.g., other nucleated cells) in the sample.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

Three-dimensional (3d) hydrodynamic focusing using a microfluidic device

Номер: US20120196314A1
Принадлежит: PENN STATE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

A microfluidic device comprises inlets for a sample flow and an out-of-plane focusing sheath flow, and a curved channel section configured to receive the sample flow and out-of-plane focusing sheath and to provide hydrodynamic focusing of the sample flow in an out-of-plane direction, the out-of-plane direction being normal to a plane including the curved channel. Examples of the invention also include improved flow cytometers.

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09-08-2012 дата публикации

Micro mixer and microfluidic chip

Номер: US20120201724A1
Принадлежит: KONICA MINOLTA INC

There are provided a micro mixer capable of efficiently mixing at least two types of liquids in a simple structure and a microfluidic chip provided with the micro mixer. In order to achieve the object, the micro mixer includes a minute passage through which first and second liquids are caused to flow respectively, and a mixing vessel in which a liquid injecting port caused to communicate with the minute passage is provided in a bottom part, and the liquid injecting port is provided in a shifted position from a center of the bottom part in the bottom part. Moreover, the liquid injecting port may be provided in a shifted position from a center line of the mixing vessel.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Control of operation conditions within fluidic systems

Номер: US20120204964A1
Принадлежит: Caliper Life Sciences Inc

The invention provides methods of controlling environmental conditions within a fluidic system, where such environmental conditions can affect the operation of the system in its desired function, and fluidic channels, devices, and systems that are used in practicing these methods. Such methods are generally directed to environmental control fluids, the movement of such fluids through these systems, and the interaction of these fluids with other components of the system, e.g., other fluids or solid components of the system.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Device and method for particle complex handling

Номер: US20120208716A1
Принадлежит: Intel Corp

An embodiment of the invention relates to a device for detecting an analyte in a sample. The device comprises a fluidic network and an integrated circuitry component. The fluidic network comprises a sample zone, a cleaning zone and a detection zone. The fluidic network contains a magnetic particle and/or a signal particle. A sample containing an analyte is introduced, and the analyte interacts with the magnetic particle and/or the signal particle through affinity agents. A microcoil array or a mechanically movable permanent magnet is functionally coupled to the fluidic network, which are activatable to generate a magnetic field within a portion of the fluidic network, and move the magnetic particle from the sample zone to the detection zone. A detection element is present which detects optical or electrical signals from the signal particle, thus indicating the presence of the analyte.

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13-09-2012 дата публикации

Carrier with flexible microassay device and methods of use

Номер: US20120230892A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

The disclosure provides a carrier for flexible microassay devices ( 510 ). The carrier is detachably attached to the microassay device ( 510 ) and provides means for protecting and handling the flexible microassay device ( 510 ). A method of preparing a microassay device for use is also disclosed.

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20-09-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus for detecting target molecules and related methods

Номер: US20120234393A1

An apparatus for analysis of a sample and in particular of a biological sample. The apparatus contains a microfluidic chip with dies, adapted to be selectively activated or deactivated by presence of target molecules in the biological sample. The apparatus further contains a light source to emit light for illumination of the microfluidic chip and an optical filter to allow passage of the light from the dies once activated or deactivated by the presence of the target molecules. A method for pressurizing a microfluidic chip is also disclosed, where a chamber is provided, the chamber is connected with the microfluidic chip and pressure is applied to the chamber.

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20-09-2012 дата публикации

Decorative elements provided with a curled or crimped configuration at point of sale or point of use

Номер: US20120238429A1
Автор: Donald E. Weder
Принадлежит: Individual

Decorative grass and methods of providing same are disclosed wherein the decorative grass is either maintained in flattened configuration until restraint is removed and/or the decorative grass is curled and/or crimp at a point of use and/or sale.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Thermal cycling apparatus and method

Номер: US20120245038A1
Принадлежит: Life Technologies Corp

A system for holding at least one of sample and reagent for analysis. The system includes a pair of parallel covers, at least one of which is light transmissive, of which pair a light transmissive cover forms a top, and of which pair the other forms a bottom. A frame is disposed between the covers to define, in relation to the covers, an interior volume. The frame and the covers are associated with one another to form a case, the case being substantially tight to liquids. A microfluidic array is disposed in the interior volume. The array includes a sheet of material having a pair of opposed surfaces, a thickness, and a plurality of through-holes running through the thickness between the surfaces, the through-holes containing at least one of sample and reagent.

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25-10-2012 дата публикации

Fluid handling apparatus and fluid handling system

Номер: US20120266974A1
Автор: Ken Kitamoto
Принадлежит: Enplas Corp

Chip body 130 in which a through hole or concave is formed, intermediate film 140 , on one surface of which adhesive layer 150 ′ is formed and lower film 170 , on one surface of which transfer function layer 160 is formed, are prepared. Intermediate film 140 and lower film 170 are bonded together such that transfer function layer 160 is embedded in adhesive layer 150 ′ to form a laminated body. The laminated body and chip body 130 are bonded together by thermocompression to manufacture micro-chip 100.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Novel Electrostatically Addressable Microvalves

Номер: US20120285550A1
Принадлежит: Palo Alto Research Center Inc

A method of controlling a main fluid in a conduit using a microvalve is described. The microvalve includes a corresponding actuation aperture in an actuation aperture layer. A control fluid flows through the actuation aperture in response to an electric field applied via a charge distribution near an actuation aperture layer. In one embodiment, the electric field may adjust the opening and closing of the actuation aperture thereby controlling the flow of the control fluid. In a second embodiment, the control fluid is an electrorheological fluid where the electric field controls the viscosity of the ER fluid, thereby controlling fluid flow through the actuation aperture. In both embodiments the flow of the control fluid controls stretching of a flexible membrane into and out of the conduit, thereby controlling the flow of the main fluid by opening or closing the conduit.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Integrated modular unit including an analyte concentrator-microreactor device connected to a cartridge-cassette

Номер: US20120285832A1
Автор: Norberto A. Guzman
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates to an immunoaffinity device for capturing one or more analytes present at high or low concentrations in simple or complex matrices. The device is designed as an integrated modular unit and connected to capillary electrophoresis or liquid chromatography for the isolation, enrichment, separation and identification of polymeric macromolecules, primarily protein biomarkers. The integrated modular unit includes an analyte-concentrator-microreaction device connected to a modified cartridge-cassette.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Microfluidic device and method of manufacturing the microfluidic device

Номер: US20120286452A1
Автор: Lisa A. DeLouise
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER

A microfluidic device having a substrate with an array of curvilinear cavities. The substrate of the microfluidic device is preferably fabricated of a polymer such as polydimethylsiloxane. The microfluidic device is manufactured using a gas expansion molding technique.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Capillarity-based devices for performing chemical processes and associated systems and methods

Номер: US20120288961A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON

The present technology is directed to capillarity-based devices for performing chemical processes and associated system and methods. In one embodiment, for example, a device can include a base configured to receive one or more fluids, a porous wick carried by the base portion, and a flow-metering element along the porous wick to modify a rate or volume of fluid flow along the porous wick. The porous wick can comprise a first pathway, a second pathway, and an intersection at which the first pathway and the second pathway converge. Input ends of the first and second pathways can be wettably distinct. Upon wetting of the input ends, fluid is configured to travel by capillary action along each pathway. The device may also include volume-metering features configured to automatically and independently control or modify a volume of fluid flow along one or more pathways of the porous wick.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

Sheath flow devices and methods

Номер: US20120301883A1
Принадлежит: CYNVENIO BIOSYSTEMS Inc

The invention relates generally to fluid processing and, in particular aspects, processing fluids for detection, selection, trapping and/or sorting of particulate moieties. Sheath flow devices described allow isolation of target species from fluid samples while avoiding non-specific binding of unwanted species to the surfaces of the separation device. Biological fluid processing, detection, sorting or selection of cells, proteins, and nucleic acids is described. The invention finds particular use in diagnostic settings, analyzing a patient's medical condition, monitoring and/or adjusting a therapeutic regimen and producing cell based products.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Microchip for nucleic acid amplification reaction and a method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20120309084A1
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

To provide a microchip for a nucleic acid amplification reaction which allows high-precision analysis by a simple method. There is provided a microchip A for a nucleic acid amplification reaction including an entrance through which a liquid enters from the outside, a plurality of wells configured to function as reaction sites of nucleic acid amplification reaction, and flow channels through which the liquid entered from the entrance is fed into each of the wells, in which a plurality of reagents needed for the reaction are laminated and anchored in a prescribed order in each well.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Analytical Cartridge with Fluid Flow Control

Номер: US20130004371A1
Автор: Nan Zhang, Zhiliang Wan
Принадлежит: MicroPoint Bioscience Inc

Analytical cartridges, systems and methods of processing a sample for analysis using capillary flows. Vertical gradient sample filtration provides filtrate to an incubation chamber for a time controlled by a flow modulator at the outlet of the incubation chamber. The flow modulator can include a serpentine capillary flow path without side walls. Incubated filtrate can flow from the incubation chamber to a detection channel after a predetermined time. The detection chamber can include one or more analytical regions in a porous substrate for detection of two or more analytes on the same cartridge from the same sample.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Dna analyzer

Номер: US20130004956A1
Принадлежит: ZyGEM Corp Ltd

Aspects of the disclosure provide a microfluidic chip to facilitate DNA analysis. The microfluidic chip includes a first domain configured for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of DNA fragments, a dilution domain coupled to the first domain to dilute a PCR mixture received from the first domain, and a second domain that is coupled to the dilution domain so as to receive the amplified DNA fragments. The second domain includes a separation channel that is configured to perform electrophoretic separation of the amplified DNA fragments. In addition, the disclosure provides a DNA analyzer to act on the microfluidic chip to perform an integrated single chip DNA analysis.

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10-01-2013 дата публикации

Immunoassays, methods for carrying out immunoassays, immunoassay kits and method for manufacturing immunoassay kits

Номер: US20130011913A1
Принадлежит: CAMBRIDGE ENTERPRISE LTD

The invention relates to immunoassays, methods for carrying out immunoassays, immunoassay kits and methods for manufacturing immunoassay kits. In particular, the invention has relevance to capillary (especially microcapillary) immunoassay technology.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Mechanically Integrated and Closely Coupled Print Head and Mist Source

Номер: US20130029032A1
Принадлежит: Optomec Inc

A deposition apparatus comprising one or more atomizers structurally integrated with a deposition head. The entire head may be replaceable, and prefilled with material. The deposition head may comprise multiple nozzles. Also an apparatus for three dimensional materials deposition comprising a tiltable deposition head attached to a non-tiltable atomizer. Also methods and apparatuses for depositing different materials either simultaneously or sequentially.

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

Plastic Microfluidic Separation and Detection Platforms

Номер: US20130032483A1
Принадлежит: Netbio Inc

Plastic electrophoresis separation chips are provided comprising a plurality of microfluidic channels and a detection window, where the detection window comprises a thin plastic; and the detection window comprises a detection region of each microfluidic channel. Such chips can be bonded to a support provided an aperture is provided in the support to allow detection of samples in the electrophoresis chip at the thin plastic detection window. Further, methods for electrophoretically separating and detecting a plurality of samples on the plastic electrophoresis separation chip are described.

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

Chamber free nanoreactor system

Номер: US20130034880A1
Автор: Mark F. Oldham
Принадлежит: Individual

Aspects of the invention include methods for improving the accuracy and read length of sequencing reactions by utilizing unlabeled unincorporable nucleotides, or by rephasing colony based sequencing reactions. Other aspects include systems and devices for improved measurement of biological reactions associated with bead which may be removed, utilizing current measurement methods through the counter ions associated with said beads due to the presence of reactants bound or associated with said bead, wherein electrodes for generating and measuring said current may be within the Debye length of said bead. Other aspects of the invention include methods for determining concentrations of input samples, means for reuse of an array, methods and apparatus for separating beads with different charge levels from each other.

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14-02-2013 дата публикации

Isolation and cultivation of stem/progenitor cells from the amniotic membrane of umbilical cord and uses of cells differentiated therefrom

Номер: US20130039893A1
Автор: Toan-Thang Phan
Принадлежит: CellResearch Corp Pte Ltd

The present invention relates to the generation of a mucin-producing cell using stem/progenitor cells obtained from the amniotic membrane of umbilical cord and therapeutic uses of such mucin-producing cells.

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14-02-2013 дата публикации

Pcr device including two heating blocks

Номер: US20130040377A1
Принадлежит: Nanobiosys Inc

According to the present invention, a PCR device including two heating blocks which is used for nucleic acid amplification reactions is disclosed. Using the PCR device of the present invention, nucleic acid amplification reactions can be efficiently performed.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Multilayer high density microwells

Номер: US20130052649A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

A multilayer well device includes a first substrate comprising an array of wells having a first pattern disposed therein and a second substrate comprising an array of wells having a second pattern, complementary to the first pattern disposed therein, wherein the second substrate is secured adjacent to a face of the first substrate. A common channel is interposed between the array of wells of the respective first and second substrates and is coupled to an inlet and an outlet.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Moving microdroplets in a microfluidic device

Номер: US20130071851A1
Принадлежит: HandyLab Inc

The present invention relates to a system and method for moving samples, such as fluid, within a microfluidic system using a plurality of gas actuators for applying pressure at different locations within the microfluidic. The system includes a substrate which forms a fluid network through which fluid flows, and a plurality of gas actuators integral with the substrate. One such gas actuator is coupled to the network at a first location for providing gas pressure to move a microfluidic sample within the network. Another gas actuator is coupled to the network at a second location for providing gas pressure to further move at least a portion of the microfluidic sample within the network. A valve is coupled to the microfluidic network so that, when the valve is closed, it substantially isolates the second gas actuator from the first gas actuator.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Flow Step Focusing

Номер: US20130075257A1
Автор: Peter B. Howell, JR.
Принадлежит: US Department of Navy

Flow step focusing isolates and concentrates a molecule of interest by flowing a liquid comprising a molecule of interest through a main channel having an inlet and an outlet with application of a first pressure at the inlet; applying a voltage along the channel during the flowing, wherein the voltage is configured to have a polarity such that it drives the molecule of interest in a direction opposite the flow of the liquid; controlling the first pressure and/or the voltage in a manner so as to trap and concentrate the molecule of interest in a region of the main channel; and removing the concentrated molecule of interest from the channel by recovering a portion of the liquid from a side channel diverging from the main channel, wherein the side channel is maintained at a pressure lower than the first pressure. Also disclosed is an apparatus for such.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Device for Forming Drops in a Microfluidic Circuit

Номер: US20130078164A1
Принадлежит: ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE

The invention relates to a device ( 1 ) for forming droplets in a microfluidic circuit, the device comprising a chamber ( 3 ) containing a first fluid and defined by two opposite walls ( 10, 11 ) that diverge relative to each other in at least one given direction, and a microchannel ( 8 ) containing a second fluid and leading into a zone of said chamber ( 3 ) that is upstream relative to the given direction, the outlet of the microchannel ( 8 ) into the chamber ( 3 ) constituting an enlargement in the flow section for the second fluid, and the enlargement giving rise to droplets ( 14 ) of the second fluid forming within the first fluid.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Device and Method for Detection and Quantification of Immunological Proteins, Pathogenic and Microbial Agents and Cells

Номер: US20130078615A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention provides a method and device for detecting and quantifying the concentration of magnetic-responsive micro-beads dispersed in a liquid sample. Also provided is a method and microfluidic immunoassay pScreen™ device for detecting and quantifying the concentration of an analyte in a sample medium by using antigen-specific antibody-coated magnetic-responsive micro-beads. The methods and devices of the present invention have broad applications for point-of-care diagnostics by allowing quantification of a large variety of analytes, such as proteins, protein fragments, antigens, antibodies, antibody fragments, peptides, RNA, RNA fragments, functionalized magnetic micro-beads specific to CD 4+ , CD 8+ cells, malaria-infected red blood cells, cancer cells, cancer biomarkers such as prostate specific antigen and other cancer biomarkers, viruses, bacteria, and other pathogenic agents, with the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of bench-top laboratory-based assays.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Device and method for detection and identification of immunological proteins, pathogenic and microbial agents and cells

Номер: US20130078620A1
Принадлежит: CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY

The present invention provides a method and device for detecting and quantifying the concentration of magnetic-responsive micro-beads dispersed in a liquid sample. Also provided is a method and microfluidic immunoassay pScreen™ device for detecting and quantifying the concentration of an analyte in a sample medium by using antigen-specific antibody-coated magnetic-responsive micro-beads. The methods and devices of the present invention have broad applications for point-of-care diagnostics by allowing quantification of a large variety of analytes, such as proteins, protein fragments, antigens, antibodies, antibody fragments, peptides, RNA, RNA fragments, functionalized magnetic micro-beads specific to CD 4+ , CD 8+ cells, malaria-infected red blood cells, cancer cells, cancer biomarkers such as prostate specific antigen and other cancer biomarkers, viruses, bacteria, and other pathogenic agents, with the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of bench-top laboratory-based assays.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Device and method of manipulating particles

Номер: US20130081945A1

Provided is a device and method of manipulating particles. The device includes: a channel for accommodating an electrolyte solution including particles to be manipulated; an anode and cathode for imposing a direct current (DC) electric field on the channel; metal strip(s) attached to an inner wall of the channel and resulting in induced-charge electroosmosis near a surface of the channel; a DC power supply unit for supplying a DC voltage to the anode and the cathode of the channel; control electrodes on both sides of the metal strip(s) to locally tune the induced-charge electroosmosis on the metal strip(s) regardless of the global electric field across the channel; and a DC power supply unit for supplying a DC voltage to the control electrodes.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic chip

Номер: US20130096031A1
Автор: Chin-Feng Wan
Принадлежит: Individual

A microfluidic chip includes a base layer, a fluid layer, and a gas regulating layer. The base layer includes a microarray detecting zone. The microarray detecting zone includes a substrate, a photoresist pattern layer, a blocking layer, a bonding layer, at least one linker molecule, and a probe molecule. The bonding layer is covalently attached to the photoresist pattern layer. The at least one linker molecule is covalently bonded to the binding layer. The probe molecule is covalently bonded to the at least one linker molecule for specifically reacting with an under-test molecule. The fluid layer is disposed over the base layer, and includes plural flow channels for introducing or collecting detecting reagents. The gas regulating layer is disposed over the fluid layer for controlling open/close statuses of the flow channels, thereby controlling a flowing condition of a fluid in the fluid layer.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic device with interconnects

Номер: US20130098481A1
Принадлежит: International Business Machines Corp

A microfluidic device with interconnects. The device includes a first layer; a second layer, the first layer and the second layer assembled such as to face each other; a microchannel in said second layer; a tapered conduit having a tapered portion, wherein the tapered portion is inserted in a correspondingly shaped via formed in the first layer at the level of an end of the microchannel such that fluid communication is enabled between the microchannel and the conduit, and blocked in the via by way of the assembled first layer and second layer.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Bio chip

Номер: US20130101480A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd

There is provided a bio-chip. The bio-chip includes: a first substrate including a plurality of micro-wells formed in one surface thereof to a predetermined depth, the bottom face of each micro-well being hydrophilic and a lateral side thereof being hydrophobic; and a second substrate combined with the first substrate and including amounts of biomaterials inserted into the micro-wells, the amounts of biomaterials being provided at predetermined intervals.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Architectural layout for dilution with reduced wastage in digital microfluidic based lab-on-a-chip

Номер: US20130105319A1
Принадлежит: Indian Statistical Inst

Systems and methods are provided for producing fluids with desired concentration factors. According to one embodiment, an arrangement of digital microfluidic (DMF) based electrode platforms are provided. The arrangement may be configured to carry out a sequence of mix steps that may demand storage of resultant fluid mixtures produced in intermediate mix steps. Such sequences of mix steps may be desirable as a result of the decreased demand for initial fluid samples, and reduced wastage.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Methods of and devices for capturing circulating tumor cells

Номер: US20130109011A1

A device and methods are provided for efficient and quick capture of target cells through a main microchannel having capture elements immobilized thereon and manipulating a velocity profile of a sample as it passes through the main microchannel. The cell capture device may have a main microchannel with a depth slightly larger than the diameter of the target cells and a plurality of side microchannels. The side microchannels may have a depth smaller than the diameter of the target cells. The device and methods may be used for early cancer detection.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic device with deformable valve

Номер: US20130121893A1

A microfluidic device includes a first microchannel, a second microchannel, and a valve comprising at least an input port and an output port, the ports respectively connected to the first microchannel and the second microchannel, the valve designed to control a flow of a liquid along a flow direction (z) defined by the ports; wherein the valve further comprises one or more walls joining the ports and defining a hollow chamber that is wider than each of the microchannels in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction, the walls at least partly deformable along a deformation direction (−y) intersecting the flow direction, such that the walls can be given at least a first deformation state and a second deformation state, such that the liquid can be pulled along the flow direction substantially more in the second deformation state than in the first deformation state.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic devices with mechanically-sealed diaphragm valves

Номер: US20130139895A1
Автор: Mattias Vangbo
Принадлежит: Integenx Inc

This invention provides a fluidic device comprising a diaphragm valve having a fluidics layer, an actuation layer and an elastic layer between the fluidics layer and the actuation layer, the elastic layer having a diaphragm that is mechanically sealed against the fluidics layer and the actuation layer by a sealing ring in the actuation layer.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Flow passage structure

Номер: US20130153071A1
Принадлежит: Kobe Steel Ltd

A flow passage structure having a plurality of flow passageways therein includes a first junction portion for joining a first fluid introduced into a first inlet path and a second fluid introduced into a second inlet path, a first joined fluid flow passage through which a fluid made by joining both the fluids flows, a branch portion for dividing the fluid flowing in the first joined fluid flow passage into two fluids, a first branch path through which one of the two divided fluids flows, and a second branch path through which the other flows, wherein a corresponding diameter of the first branch path and a corresponding diameter of the second branch path in each of the passageways are smaller than a corresponding diameter of the first joined fluid flow passage in the passageway.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Integrated Nucleic Acid Analysis

Номер: US20130155403A1
Принадлежит: Netbio Inc

The present disclosure provides fully integrated microfluidic systems to perform nucleic acid analysis. These processes include sample collection, nucleic acid extraction and purification, amplification, sequencing, and separation and detection. The present disclosure also provides optical detection systems and methods for separation and detection of biological molecules. In particular, the various aspects of the invention enable the simultaneous separation and detection of a plurality of biological molecules, typically fluorescent dye-labeled nucleic acids, within one or a plurality of microfluidic chambers or channels. The nucleic acids can be labeled with at least 6 dyes, each having a unique peak emission wavelength. The present systems and methods are particularly useful for DNA fragment sizing applications such as human identification by genetic fingerprinting and DNA sequencing applications such as clinical diagnostics.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Systems and Methods Using External Heater Systems in Microfluidic Devices

Номер: US20130157271A1
Принадлежит: Canon US Life Sciences Inc

The present invention relates to methods and systems that result in high quality, reproducible, thermal melt analysis on a microfluidic platform. The present invention relates to methods and systems using thermal systems including heat spreading devices, including interconnection methods and materials developed to connect heat spreaders to microfluidic devices. The present invention also relates to methods and systems for controlling, measuring, and calibrating the thermal systems of the present invention.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Self-Contained Biological Analysis

Номер: US20130157349A1
Принадлежит: Biofire Diagnostics Inc

Devices, containers, and methods are provided for performing biological analysis in a closed environment. Illustrative biological analyses include nucleic acid amplification and detection and immuno-PCR.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Disposable cartridge for fluid analysis

Номер: US20130164779A1
Принадлежит: Honeywell International Inc

A disposable blood analysis cartridge may include a sample collection reservoir, an absorbance measurement channel, and an optical light scattering measurement channel. One or more valves may be disposed between the sample collection reservoir and the absorbance measurement channel and/or the optical light scattering measurement channel. A negative pressure may be applied to the cartridge to pull sample from the sample collection reservoir through the one or more valves and into the absorbance measurement channel and/or the optical light scattering measurement channel. Once the sample is pulled into the absorbance measurement channel and/or the optical light scattering measurement channel, the one or more valves may be closed. With the one or more valves closed, and in some cases, a pusher fluid may be provided to push the fluid sample to other regions of the disposable fluid blood analysis cartridge.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Method and device for isolating cells from heterogeneous solution using microfluidic trapping vortices

Номер: US20130171628A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

A method of isolating cells includes providing a microfluidic device having at least one microfluidic channel coupled to an inlet and an outlet, the at least one microfluidic channel comprises at least one expansion region disposed along the length thereof. The at least one expansion region is an abrupt increase in a cross-sectional dimension of the at least one microfluidic channel configured to generate a vortex within the at least one expansion region in response to fluid flow. A solution containing a population of cells at least some of which have diameters ≧10 μm flows into the inlet. A portion of cells is trapped within vortex created within the at least one expansion region. The trapped cells may then released from the expansion region.

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic device and method of fabricating the same

Номер: US20130174964A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Provided are a microfluidic device that performs a biochemical reaction using a small amount of a biochemical fluid and detects the result thereof, and a method of fabricating the same. The microfluidic device includes: a substrate which comprises a chamber that is formed as a concave groove and accommodates a fluid in the bottom surface of the substrate, and is formed of polymer; and a film welded on the bottom surface of the substrate to seal the chamber so that the chamber is not open at the bottom surface of the substrate, and formed of polymer. The method of fabricating a microfluidic device includes: preparing a substrate which comprises a chamber that is formed as a concave groove and accommodates a fluid in the bottom surface of the substrate, and is formed of polymer; and welding a film on a bottom surface of the substrate to seal the chamber so that the chamber is not opened at the bottom surface of the substrate, the film being formed of polymer.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic devices

Номер: US20130183659A1
Принадлежит: Raindance Technologies Inc

The present invention provides novel microfluidic substrates and methods that are useful for performing biological, chemical and diagnostic assays. The substrates can include a plurality of electrically addressable, channel bearing fluidic modules integrally arranged such that a continuous channel is provided for flow of immiscible fluids.

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

Direct Clone Analysis and Selection Technology

Номер: US20130190206A1
Принадлежит: DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITY

The present invention describes a spatial addressing technique that uses a very high-density micro-pore array for high-throughput screening of biological interactions. The therapeutic, diagnostic and drug-discovery implications of being able to identify, select and characterize specific protein-protein, protein-DNA and/or protein-carbohydrate interactions from heterogeneous populations of millions (to billions) of cells is discussed. Importantly, this technique possesses the screening and selection capacity of current display-based screening systems (i.e., millions-billions) but with greater efficiency and shorter time.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic chips and assay systems

Номер: US20130209327A1
Принадлежит: Rheonix Inc

The systems and methods described herein include a microfluidic chip having a plurality of microfeatures interconnected to provide a configurable fluid transport system for processing at least one reagent. Inserts are provided to removably interfit into one or more of the microfeatures of the chip, wherein the inserts include sites for interactions with the reagent. As will be seen from the following description, the microfluidic chip and the inserts provide an efficient and accurate approach for conducting parallel assays.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic devices for the capture of biological sample components

Номер: US20130209988A1
Принадлежит: General Hospital Corp

Methods and systems for selectively capturing analytes, such as cells, e.g., circulating tumor cells (CTCs), from fluid samples are disclosed. The methods include contacting the sample with an analyte binding moiety that selectively binds to the analytes; optionally separating first components of the sample including a majority of the analytes bound to the binding moieties from second components of the sample using size-based separation, e.g., in a microfluidic channel; adding to the first components of the sample a plurality of binding agents under conditions that enable a plurality of the binding agents to be linked to the analyte binding moieties to form multivalent tagging agents bound to the analyte; passing the first components of the sample past a surface to which is attached a plurality of capture agents that selectively bind to the binding agents; and capturing the analytes by providing conditions that enable the multivalent tagging agents bound to the analytes to bind to one or more of the capture agents.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic cartridge for processing and detecting nucleic acids

Номер: US20130210126A1
Принадлежит: Molecular Systems Corp

A microfluidic cartridge, configured to facilitate processing and detection of nucleic acids, comprising: a top layer comprising a set of cartridge-aligning indentations, a set of sample port-reagent port pairs, a shared fluid port, a vent region, a heating region, and a set of Detection chambers; an intermediate substrate, coupled to the top layer comprising a waste chamber; an elastomeric layer, partially situated on the intermediate substrate; and a set of fluidic pathways, each formed by at least a portion of the top layer and a portion of the elastomeric layer, wherein each fluidic pathway is fluidically coupled to a sample port-reagent port pair, the shared fluid port, and a Detection chamber, comprises a turnabout portion passing through the heating region, and is configured to be occluded upon deformation of the elastomeric layer, to transfer a waste fluid to the waste chamber, and to pass through the vent region.

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Microfluid control device and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20130212882A1

Provided are a plastic microfluid control device having a multi-step microchannel and a method of manufacturing the same. The device includes a lower substrate, and a fluid channel substrate contacting the lower substrate and having a multi-step microchannel having at least two depths in a side coupling to the lower substrate. Thus, the device can precisely control the fluid flow by controlling capillary force in a depth direction of the channel by controlling the fluid using the multi-step microchannel having various channel depths. A multi-step micropattern is formed by repeating photolithography and transferred, thereby easily forming the multi-step microchannel having an even surface and a precisely controlled height.

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Acoustic waves in microfluidics

Номер: US20130213488A1
Принадлежит: Harvard College

Various aspects of the present invention relate to the control and manipulation of fluidic species, for example, in microfluidic systems. In one set of embodiments, droplets may be sorted using surface acoustic waves. The droplets may contain cells or other species. In some cases, the surface acoustic waves may be created using a surface acoustic wave generator such as an interdigitated transducer, and/or a material such as a piezoelectric substrate. The piezoelectric substrate may be isolated from the microfluidic substrate except at or proximate the location where the droplets are sorted, e.g., into first or second microfluidic channels. At such locations, the microfluidic substrate may be coupled to the piezoelectric substrate (or other material) by one or more coupling regions. In some cases, relatively high sorting rates may be achieved, e.g., at rates of at least about 1,000 Hz, at least about 10,000 Hz, or at least about 100,000 Hz, and in some embodiments, with high cell viability after sorting.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Three-dimensional digital microfluidic system

Номер: US20130220810A1
Автор: Gary Chorng-Jyh Wang
Принадлежит: Individual

A three-dimensional digital microfluidic system comprises a first plate with a first electrode, a second plate with a second electrode, and a microfluidic drop in between the first and the second electrode. The electrodes are able to be actuated in sequence such that the microfluidic drop is able to be transported. A bridge plate is able to be included.

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Method for collecting droplet attached on external surface of needle into capillary tube

Номер: US20130228224A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

In order to provide a method for collecting a droplet attached on an external surface of a needle into a capillary tube, the present invention is a method for collecting a droplet attached on an external surface of a needle into a capillary tube, the method comprising steps of (a) preparing a substrate comprising a capillary tube; a flexible thin film; a liquid-repellent film; and a hole; (b) moving the needle in the Z-direction to move the droplet from the external surface of the needle to the surface of the liquid-repellent film; (c) allowing the droplet to arrive at an inlet of the capillary tube by moving the needle more in the Z-direction, so as to suck the droplet into the capillary tube by a capillary phenomenon.

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Method and device for high-throughput solution exchange for cell and particle suspension

Номер: US20130228530A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

A method of exchanging fluids with suspended particles includes providing a microfluidic device with a first inlet channel operatively coupled to a source of particles and a second inlet channel operatively coupled to an exchange fluid. A transfer channel is connected at a proximal end to the first inlet channel and the second inlet channel. First and second outlet channels are connected to a distal end of the transfer channel. The source of particles is flowed at a first flow rate into the first inlet channel while the exchange fluid is flowed at a second flow rate into the second inlet channel wherein the ratio of the second flow rate to the first flow rate is at least 1.5. Particles are collected in one of the first and second outlet channels while fluid substantially free of particles is collected in the other of the first and second outlet channels.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Methods and apparatus for amplifying nucleic acids

Номер: US20130248366A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF HULL

A method of amplifying nucleic acid includes providing a microfluidic device having a space therein. The space is filled with a gel medium. Reagents for carrying out a PCR reaction are supported within the matrix of the gel medium within the space. A nucleic acid containing sample is brought into contact with the gel medium. The sample having whole cells or cell lysate without any prior separation of the nucleic acid from other components of the cells. PCR amplification of nucleic acid from the sample is performed in the space using the PCR reagents.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Sample packing device

Номер: US20130251603A1
Принадлежит: NEC Corp

Provided is a sample packing device for packing a sample with respect to a microchip for performing reaction of a micro component contained in the sample, the microchip at least including: a sample reservoir; a reaction reservoir; and a channel connected between the sample reservoir and the reaction reservoir, in which a package including a sample chamber packed in advance with the sample is mounted on the microchip so as to pack the sample in the sample chamber into the sample reservoir.

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic fluid separator and related methods

Номер: US20130267005A1

A microfluidic fluid separator for separating target components of a fluid by filtration is described. Methods for separating target components of a fluid by filtration and methods for processing blood on a large scale with the microfluidic fluid separator are provided.

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

Microchip

Номер: US20130280144A1
Принадлежит: ROHM CO LTD

A microchip including a fluid circuit formed by a groove of a first substrate and a surface of a second substrate is provided. The fluid circuit includes a fluid retaining reservoir for containing a fluid. The fluid retaining reservoir includes a fluid outlet or outflow channel for allowing the fluid to flow out, and a partition dividing the fluid retaining reservoir into a first region including a fluid inlet for injecting a fluid into the fluid retaining reservoir and a second region including the fluid outlet or outflow channel. The partition includes at least one communication gate for allowing communication between the first region and the second region.

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

Flow cells for high density array chips

Номер: US20130281305A1
Принадлежит: Complete Genomics Inc

Biochemical flow cells having sealed inlets and outlets are provided for performing high-volume assays on macromolecules. In one example embodiment, a flow cell with detachable inlet and outlet connectors comprises an inlet manifold, a coverslip, and a substrate disposed below the coverslip to form a reaction chamber, where the substrate is disposed to partially cover the inlet manifold such that a slit is formed along an entire edge of the substrate where fluids can flow from the inlet manifold through the slit, around substantially the entire edge of the substrate, and into the reaction chamber at equalized pressure and without bubbles. In another embodiment, a flow cell comprises an outlet manifold, two or more flow regions each connected to its own loading port via its own flow distribution funnel, each loading port connected to the outlet manifold, and plugs in a wall of the outlet manifold opposite each loading port, such that when a plug is absent from the wall of the outlet manifold, a loading tip may be inserted in its place, passing through the outlet manifold and connecting directly to a loading port.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Peristaltic micropump and related systems and methods

Номер: US20130287613A1
Принадлежит: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY

A peristaltic micropump comprising one or more conduits configured to transfer one or more pumped fluids, wherein each conduit comprises: an inlet ( 106 ), an outlet ( 107 ), a central portion ( 102 ) between the inlet and the outlet, and an actuator ( 103, 105 ) configured to engage the central portions of the one or more conduits.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Hydrophilic coating for nonporous surfaces and microfluidic devices including same

Номер: US20130287630A1
Автор: Michael J. Pugia
Принадлежит: Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc

A coating formula and method for surface coating non-porous surfaces. Microfluidic devices including said coating achieve desired properties including increased hydrophilicity, improved adhesion, stability and optical clarity.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Measuring arrangement for optically evaluating a chemical reaction quantitatively

Номер: US20130294973A1
Автор: Max Sonnleitner
Принадлежит: Greiner Bio One GmbH Germany

The invention relates to a measuring arrangement for optically evaluating a chemical reaction quantitatively, comprising a sample carrier having a carrier layer and a sample layer having an analysis side and a light outlet side opposite the analysis side, and comprising a photosensitive sensor having a plurality of photodetectors on a carrying body and having a transparent surface layer arranged over the photodetectors. A plurality of test sections are arranged on the analysis side at a distance from each other in a longitudinal direction of the sample layer. The analysis side is arranged on the carrier layer in such a way that the test sections face a volume of a microfluidic system. The sample carrier is detachably arranged in an accommodating device, so that the light outlet side faces the photosensitive sensor and the test sections are arranged over the photodetectors. Furthermore, the distance between the test sections and the photodetectors is less than 700 μm.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Lid For Functionalized Microfluidic Platform And Method

Номер: US20130302842A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A microfluidic device and method is provided for handheld diagnostics and assays. A first substance is frozen in a cryopreservation fluid in a first well of a lid. The lid includes a first surface communicating with a first port of the first well and a second surface communicating with a second port of the first well. A porous membrane is affixed to the first surface so as to overlap the first port and a non-porous membrane is affixed to the second surface so as to overlap the second port. The first substance may be dialytically freed from the cryopreservation fluid at a user desired time. Thereafter, the lid may be moved from a first position wherein the lid is spaced from a base to a second position wherein the lid is adjacent the channel in the base such that the first substance communicates with the input of the channel.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Optical biosensor, bio-sensing system including the same, and method of fabricating the optical biosensor

Номер: US20130309135A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

An optical biosensor including a bio-sensing unit configured to receive an optical signal and generating a sensed optical signal, the wavelength of which varies according to a result of sensing a biomaterial; and a spectrometer including a plurality of ring resonators for dividing the sensed optical signal according to a wavelength and generating a plurality of output optical signals, respectively.

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

Analyzer and disposable cartridge for molecular in vitro diagnostics

Номер: US20130331298A1
Автор: Larry Rea
Принадлежит: Great Basin Scientific

An in vitro diagnostics analyzer and assay cartridge for carrying out biochemical assays is disclosed. The analyzer includes a tilted clamp assembly for holding an assay cartridge, upper and lower motor assemblies for manipulating the assay cartridge, and an optical reader. The cartridge includes an injection port for receiving a biological sample, a central channel through which the sample passes, one or more processing chambers, one or more reagent containers, a detection chamber, and optionally a waste chamber. The analyzer and cartridge may be used for detection of a variety of analytes, including pathogens for medical diagnostics.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Large area, low f-number optical system

Номер: US20130334407A1
Принадлежит: Cytonome ST LLC

Large area, low f-number optical systems, and microfluidic systems incorporating such optical systems, are disclosed. Large area, low f-number optical systems may be used to collect light from plurality of micro channels associated with a plurality of flow cytometers. The optical systems may be configured to collect light from a source area having an object lateral length or width within a range of 25 mm and 75 mm, configured to have an f-number within a range of 0.9 to 1.2, and configured to have a working distance within a range of 10 mm to 30 mm.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic device for high-throughput cellular gradient and dose response studies

Номер: US20130337486A1

The ability to form and maintain gradients is essential for the study of response of cells to various stimuli. The invention includes devices and methods for the high-throughput, reproducible formation of gradients for the study of living cells. The invention includes microfluidics device with a lest chamber having a depth flanked by flow-through channels having a deeper depth. Flow of two different fluids through the flow-through channels results in the creation of a gradient by diffusion across the test chamber having essentially no flow.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Magnetic flow cytometry for high sample throughput

Номер: US20130337497A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

In a measuring device, a production thereof, and a use thereof for magnetic flow cytometry, a microfluidic channel is disposed along an enrichment route such that a magnetically marked cell sample flowing through the microfluidic channel is aligned to magnetic guide strips, enriched by the magnetic field of a magnet at the floor of the channel, and guided past a sensor. The enrichment route is thereby implemented with the microfluidic channel on the packaging of the semiconductor chip carrying the sensor. This construction ensures a long enrichment route for high throughput of large sample volumes.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Microfluidic Device for the Manipulation of Particles

Номер: US20130343966A1
Принадлежит: Silicon Biosystems SpA

A microfluidic device for isolating particles of at least one given type of a sample; the device is designed to be connected to an apparatus through a plurality of electrical connectors and comprises a system of microfluidic channels and a flash memory, which contains information on the structure (arrangement and geometry of the various components) of the system of microfluidic channels, a map of non-functioning parts of the device, the maximum number of uses and the maximum time of use of the device; the memory has portions allocated for storing the number of times and the time of use of the device.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Bead sealing method, method for detecting target molecule, array, kit, and target molecule detection device

Номер: US20130345088A1
Принадлежит: JAPAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY

This invention provides a technique enabling to detect target molecules of low concentration with high sensitivity. This invention includes (i) a step of introducing a hydrophilic solvent ( 42 ) containing beads ( 40 ),( 41 ′) into a space ( 30 ) between (a) a lower layer section ( 10 ) including a plurality of receptacles ( 13 ) each of which is capable of storing only one of the beads ( 41 ),( 41 ′) and which are separated from each other by a side wall ( 12 ) having a hydrophobic upper surface and (b) an upper layer section ( 20 ) facing a surface of the lower layer section ( 10 ) on which surface the plurality of receptacles ( 13 ) are provided; and (ii) a step of introducing a hydrophobic solvent ( 43 ) into the space ( 30 ), the step (ii) being carried out after the step (i).

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Microfluidic extraction device having a stabilized liquid/liquid interface

Номер: US20140001116A1

A microfluidic device for extraction of analytes of interest from a carrier liquid in a liquid solvent, the two liquids forming an interface between micro-pillars in an extraction chamber. The carrier liquid forms a wetting angle θ1 on the micro-pillars and a bottom wall of the extraction chamber, and a wetting angle θ2 on a top wall, the wetting angles satisfying equation 45°≦(θ1+θ2)/2≦135°.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Substrate for surface enhanced raman spectroscopy analysis and manufacturing method of the same, biosensor using the same, and microfluidic device using the same

Номер: US20140002816A1

A substrate for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy analysis (SERS) comprises a ferroelectric single crystal having polarization-inverted patterns of spontaneous polarizations including polarization-inverted portions and non-inverted polarization portions, and metallic dots positioned at only either one polarized surfaces of the polarization-inverted portions and the non-inverted polarization portions. The provided SERS substrate produces a high enhancement effect. A microfluidic device incorporating the SERS substrate is also provided.

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Flow-channel device for detecting light emission

Номер: US20140024126A1
Автор: Makoto Ogusu
Принадлежит: Canon Inc

The present invention provides a flow-channel device for detecting light emission, which suppresses a noise originating in unnecessary light emission, and can be simply bonded with the use of an organic material. The flow-channel device having a flow channel is structured by the bonding of at least two substrates, wherein at least any one substrate has a first groove which constitutes the flow channel, and a second groove for arranging an adhesive therein which contains an organic material, and a light-shielding layer is provided on an inner wall of the second groove so as to block a light emitted from the second groove from penetrating into the first groove.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Microfluidic card connection device

Номер: US20140037515A1

A device for interconnecting a card including at least one first fluid channel, emerging from a connection side parallel to a support side, the interconnection device including: a first surface configured to receive the support side of the card; a second surface parallel to the first surface, from which a second fluid channel emerges; and a mechanism to hold the card in place, configured to hold a connection side of the card pressed against the second surface of the device, such that first fluid channel is in fluid connection with the second fluid channel.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

Microfluidic and nanofluidic devices, systems, and applications

Номер: US20140045704A1
Принадлежит: Integenx Inc

The present invention discloses the integration of programmable microfluidic circuits to achieve practical applications to process biochemical and chemical reactions and to integrate these reactions. In some embodiments workflows for biochemical reactions or chemical workflows are combined. Microvalves such as programmable microfluidic circuit with Y valves and flow through valves are disclosed. In some embodiments microvalves of the present invention are used for mixing fluids, which may be part of an integrated process. These processes include mixing samples and moving reactions to an edge or reservoir for modular microfluidics, use of capture regions, and injection into analytical devices on separate devices. In some embodiments star and nested star designs, or bead capture by change of cross sectional area of a channel in a microvalve are used. Movement of samples between temperature zones are further disclosed using fixed temperature and movement of the samples by micropumps.

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Colorimetric Detector

Номер: US20140065030A1

The present invention is directed toward a colorimetric detection kit comprising a unit containing chemical reagents and a sample collector for collecting a sample analyte from a surface and a separate unit for visualizing a possible reaction of the chemical reagent and sample, the unit holding the chemical reagents and sample collector being placeable on the visualization unit, whereby when the chemical reagents are released, they are directed onto the sample collector for reaction and the reacted reagents absorbed on a visualization media, such that the presence of a specified analyte in the sample results in a color change in the visualization media.

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

Ultrafast thermal cycler

Номер: US20140073013A1

This disclosure provides thermal cyclers, systems, and methods of thermally cycling a sample.

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