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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 15948. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Barrier assembly with encapsulant and photovoltaic cell

Номер: US20120003448A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

An assembly that includes a barrier film interposed between a first polymeric film substrate and a first major surface of a pressure sensitive adhesive layer is provided. The first polymeric film substrate has a first coefficient of thermal expansion that is, in some embodiments, up to 50 parts per million per Kelvin. The pressure sensitive adhesive layer has a second major surface opposite the first major surface that is disposed on a second polymeric film substrate. The second polymeric film substrate is typically resistant to degradation by ultraviolet light. In some embodiments, the second polymeric film substrate has a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is at least 40 parts per million per Kelvin higher than the first coefficient of thermal expansion. The assembly is transmissive to visible and infrared light.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Gas barrier film and electronic device

Номер: US20120031485A1
Принадлежит: Lintec Corp

Disclosed is a gas barrier film, which demonstrates superior gas barrier properties and surface smoothness, demonstrates a high degree of adhesion between layers and is resistant to cracking when bent, and an electronic device provided therewith. A gas barrier film of the present invention has a base, and a polyorganosiloxane layer and an inorganic material layer sequentially provided on at least one side of the base, and the inorganic material layer is deposited by dynamic ion mixing method.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Anti-fog organosiloxane coating compositions and coatings

Номер: US20120045650A1
Автор: Masanori Iwazumi
Принадлежит: SDC Technologies Inc

Stable organosiloxane coating compositions that provide transparent, abrasion-resistant, chemical-resistant, low-tack, and water-washable anti-fog coatings when cured, are described herein. The coating compositions comprise an epoxy functional alkoxysilane, a tetrafunctional alkoxysilane, an alkoxysilyl functional polymer having polyethylene oxide segments, an alkoxysilyl functional cationic surfactant, and a carboxylic acid functional compound. Articles coated with the coating compositions, processes for coating substrates with the anti-fog coating compositions, and processes for making the coating compositions are also described herein.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Multilayered cellular metallic glass structures

Номер: US20120077052A1

Multi-layered cellular metallic glass structures and methods of preparing the same are provided. In one embodiment, the cellular metallic glass structure includes at least one patterned metallic glass sheet and at least one additional sheet. The at least one patterned metallic glass sheet may include multiple sheets connected together to form a group of sheets, and the structure may include a group of sheets sandwiched between two outer sheets. The patterned metallic glass sheets may be patterned by thermoplastically forming two- and/or three-dimensional patterns in the metallic glass sheets. The metallic glass cellular structures are useful in a wide variety of applications, including but not limited to blast protection applications, energy absorption applications, structural support applications, biomedical implant applications, heat exchanger applications, thermal management applications, electrical shielding applications, magnetic shielding applications, and debris and radial

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Exfoliation of graphene by multilayer coextrusion

Номер: US20120103535A1
Автор: Carlos A. Cruz
Принадлежит: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

Exfolilation of graphene from graphite using multilayer coextrusion is generally disclosed. In some example embodiments, graphite may be dispersed within a first processing material, and the first processing material and a second processing material may be co-extruded through a plurality of series coupled layer multiplication dies to exfoliate graphene from the graphite. The graphene may be separated from the resulting multi-layered material. In some example embodiments, graphite flake and/or expanded graphite may be dispersed within the first processing material.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Multilayered material and method of producing the same

Номер: US20120107607A1
Принадлежит: Mitsui Chemicals Inc

A multilayered material is provided which includes a substrate and a silicon-containing film formed on the substrate, wherein the silicon-containing film has a nitrogen-rich area including silicon atoms and nitrogen atoms, or silicon atoms, nitrogen atoms, and an oxygen atoms and the nitrogen-rich area is formed by irradiating a polysilazane film formed on the substrate with an energy beam in an atmosphere not substantially including oxygen or water vapor and denaturing at least a part of the polysilazane film. A method of producing the multilayered material is also provided.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Solution processed thin films and laminates, devices comprising such thin films and laminates, and method for their use and manufacture

Номер: US20120119202A1

Devices having a thin film or laminate structure comprising hafnium and/or zirconium oxy hydroxy compounds, and methods for making such devices, are disclosed. The hafnium and zirconium compounds can be doped, typically with other metals, such as lanthanum. Examples of electronic devices or components that can be made include, without limitation, insulators, transistors and capacitors. A method for patterning a device using the materials as positive or negative resists or as functional device components also is described. For example, a master plate for imprint lithography can be made. An embodiment of a method for making a device having a corrosion barrier also is described. Embodiments of an optical device comprising an optical substrate and coating also are described. Embodiments of a physical ruler also are disclosed, such as for accurately measuring dimensions using an electron microscope.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Wrinkle Control for Composite Tubes

Номер: US20120141705A1
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

In one step of a method of fabricating a composite tube, layers of uncured composite material may be laid over a surface. In another step, spaced-apart strips of at least one of uncured, partially cured, and completely cured composite material may be laid lengthwise over the laid layers of composite material. In still another step, the spaced-apart strips may be compacted against the layers of uncured composite material. In an additional step, the compacted spaced-apart strips and the layers of uncured composite material may be further consolidated and/or cured to form a composite tube.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Novel n-halamine acrylamide monomers and copolymers thereof for biocidal coatings

Номер: US20120183494A1
Принадлежит: AUBURN UNIVERSITY

Novel acrylamide and methacrylamide hydantoin monomers which can be reacted with other acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylate, and methacrylate monomers to form copolymers, which upon halogenation, provide oxidative coatings which are biocidal for use with various materials including, but not limited to, textiles, filters, and latex paints.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Assembly of wet electrostatic precipitator

Номер: US20120222282A1
Принадлежит: Turbosonic Inc

Wet electrostatic precipitator (WESP) collector tube bundles are formed by a procedure in which strips of conductive material are corrugated, intended abutting surfaces of the corrugated strips are abraded, adhesive is applied to the abraded surfaces, multiple ones of the corrugated strips are assembled with corrugation in abutting relationship, and outer panels are assembled with the resulting hexagonal tube bundle.

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13-09-2012 дата публикации

Ceramic material, laminate, member for use in semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and sputtering target member

Номер: US20120231243A1
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators Ltd

A ceramic material mainly contains magnesium, aluminum, oxygen, and nitrogen, in which the ceramic material has a magnesium-aluminum oxynitride phase serving as a main phase, wherein XRD peaks of the magnesium-aluminum oxynitride phase measured with CuKα radiation appear at at least 2θ=47 to 50°.

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20-09-2012 дата публикации

Soundproof material for vehicle

Номер: US20120234626A1
Принадлежит: Takehiro Co Ltd

A first sound absorbing material to be located facing a vehicle room interior side, the air-impermeable material having an air-impermeable film having bonding hot-melts on both sides thereof, and the second sound absorbing material to be located facing a vehicle room exterior side are laminated in this order, and are closely-located between two heating boards and are supplied with hot air to melt hot-melts and thus to make a laminate. The laminate is cold press molded with the first sound absorbing material on a lower mold, and at the same time as the press molding, compressed gas is supplied from an upper mold to apply pressure on the air-impermeable material and thus to compression mold the first sound absorbing material.

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11-10-2012 дата публикации

Waterproof, weather resistant tiled table

Номер: US20120258278A1
Автор: George Upham
Принадлежит: TILE TABLE WORLD Corp

A tabletop includes a honeycomb panel including a honeycomb core attached to a top and bottom skin. The top surface of the top skin is decorated with tiles adhered to the panel and waterproofed with a hydrophobic, flexible silicone sealer/adhesive. The sealer/adhesive provides moisture resistance and compensation for the differences in the coefficient of thermal expansion of the honeycomb panel and the tiles adhered to the panel. The honeycomb panel may be a metal, preferably aluminum.

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25-10-2012 дата публикации

Multi-layer ceramic composite porous structure

Номер: US20120266603A1

An article of manufacture includes a first ceramic matrix composite (CMC) sheet having a number of flow passages therethrough, and an open-cell foam layer bonded to the first CMC sheet. The open-cell foam layer is an open-cell foam. The article of manufacture includes a second CMC sheet bonded to the open-cell foam layer, the second CMC sheet having a thermal and environmental barrier coating and having a number of flow passages therethrough.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

Polymide resin composition, adhesive agent and laminate each comprising same, and device

Номер: US20120295085A1
Принадлежит: Mitsui Chemicals Inc

Provided are a polyimide resin composition containing a polyimide obtained by the condensation of: a diamine component containing an aromatic diamine (A) represented by the general formula (1-1) or the like, a silicone diamine (B) represented by the general formula (2) and an aliphatic diamine (C) represented by the general formula (3); and an acid anhydride component containing a specific aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride (D); and a laminate and a device using the polyimide resin composition.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

Two Part Polyurea-Urethane Adhesive with Elevated High Temperature Storage Modulus

Номер: US20120295104A1
Автор: Michael James Barker
Принадлежит: Individual

Two-part polyurea-urethane adhesive compositions comprising a Part A prepolymer component having an isocyanate component comprising polymeric isocyanate and an oligomer content greater than 15 weight percent, polyol having a molecular weight of about 5,000 to about 12,000 and about 20 weight percent to about 44 percent weight percent filler; and a Part B curative component comprising polyol having molecular weight of about 5,000 to about 12,000, aromatic amine, about 20 weight percent to about 44 percent weight percent filler and catalyst wherein the adhesive has an 85° C. storage modulus greater than about 20 MPa. The two-part polyurea-urethane adhesive composition can be applied to bond various substrates including composite materials and metal, including making parts for the transportation and assembly markets.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

Laminate and process for its production

Номер: US20120295116A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

To provide a laminate excellent in weather resistance, moisture-proof property, adhesion between layers and its long-term stability, and a process for its production. A laminate comprising a substrate sheet containing a fluororesin, an adhesive layer, and a moisture-proof layer containing, as the main component, at least one inorganic compound selected from the group consisting of an inorganic oxide, an inorganic nitride and an inorganic oxynitride, laminated in this order, wherein the adhesive layer contains, as the main component, at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of zirconium oxide, tantalum oxide and hafnium oxide.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

Transparent conductive film, process for producing same, and electronic device employing transparent conductive film

Номер: US20120295120A1
Принадлежит: Lintec Corp

Disclosed is a transparent conductive film, including a substrate and, formed on at least one surface of the substrate, a gas barrier layer and a transparent conductive layer, wherein the gas barrier layer is formed of a material containing at least oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, and silicon atoms, and includes a surface layer part which has an oxygen atom fraction of 60 to 75%, a nitrogen atom fraction of 0 to 10%, and a silicon atom fraction of 25 to 35%, each atom fraction being calculated with respect to the total number of the oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, and silicon atoms contained in the surface layer part and which has a film density of 2.4 to 4.0 g/cm 3 .

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

Treatment of renal injury

Номер: US20120315281A1
Автор: Alaa S. Awad
Принадлежит: PENN STATE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Methods for the treatment of renal injury include the use of arginase inhibitors in the treatment and prevention of diabetic nephropathy, albuminuria and azotemia amongst others, and methods for identifying agents for the treatment of renal injury.

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10-01-2013 дата публикации

Molded Oxide Product and Process for Producing Same

Номер: US20130011664A1
Принадлежит: Central Glass Co Ltd

A molded oxide product of the present invention contains an oxide region and an organic cross-linked region and has at least a surface layer formed of an inorganic glassy material. The molded oxide product can combine both organic and inorganic advantages such as good workability of organic materials and high weather resistance, heat resistance and hardness of inorganic materials. The molded oxide product can be produced through the following steps: step A for preparing a precursor R 2 -M-O-M′ having a polymerizable functional group-containing organic group R 2 and a M-O-M′ bond; step B for applying an application liquid containing the precursor; step C for hardening the application liquid by photocuring and/or thermosetting; and step D for performing oxidation treatment on at least a surface layer of the hardened product in such a manner as to convert at least the surface layer of the hardened product to be of inorganic glassy material.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Stable graphene film and preparing method of the same

Номер: US20130022811A1

The present disclosure relates to a stable graphene film, a preparing method of the stable graphene film, a graphene transparent electrode including the stable graphene film, and a touch screen including the stable graphene film.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Mixed ionic-electronic conductor-based radiation detectors and methods of fabrication

Номер: US20130026364A1

A method of fabricating a mixed ionic-electronic conductor (e.g. TlBr)-based radiation detector having halide-treated surfaces and associated methods of fabrication, which controls polarization of the mixed ionic-electronic MIEC material to improve stability and operational lifetime.

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

Thermal expansion control employing platelet fillers

Номер: US20130035411A1
Принадлежит: International Business Machines Corp

Bilayer platelet fillers are employed to compensate for a positive coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of an embedding polymeric material, or even to provide a composite structure having a negative CTE to eliminate or alleviate thermomechanical stress and/or delamination during thermal cycling. A bilayer platelet includes two joined layers having different CTEs. The CTE mismatch induces bending of the bilayer platelets, thereby causing cavities at temperatures lower than the joining temperature at which the bilayers are joined. The decrease in the volume of the polymeric material and the bilayer platelets at low temperatures is compensated by an accompanying increase in the volume of the cavities so that the composite structure has a temperature independent volume, a low net CTE, or even a negative CTE.

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

Transparent, weather-resistant barrier film having an improved barrier effect and scratch resistance properties

Номер: US20130059139A1
Принадлежит: Evonik Roehm GmbH

The invention relates to the production of a transparent, weather-resistant barrier film by lamination, extrusion lamination (adhesive lamination, melt lamination or hotmelt lamination) or extrusion coating. The film can also contain a scratch-resistant coating. For this purpose, two or more transparent film composites, which consist in each case of two externally disposed polyolefin or polyester layers which are in each case inorganically coated and glued to the inorganic layer on the inside, are connected to each other. Said composite is laminated with a weather-resistant, transparent film (e.g. PMMA or PMMA polyolefin coextrudate or PMMA polyester coextrudate). The inorganic oxide layers have the property of a high optical transparency while having at the same time a good barrier effect against water vapour and oxygen while the PMMA layer exhibits weather resistance stability.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Multilayered Cellular Metallic Glass Structures and Methods of Preparing the Same

Номер: US20130074313A1

Multi-layered cellular metallic glass structures and methods of preparing the same are provided. In one embodiment, the cellular metallic glass structure includes at least one patterned metallic glass sheet and at least one additional sheet. The at least one patterned metallic glass sheet may include multiple sheets connected together to form a group of sheets, and the structure may include a group of sheets sandwiched between two outer sheets. The patterned metallic glass sheets may be patterned by thermoplastically forming two- and/or three-dimensional patterns in the metallic glass sheets. The metallic glass cellular structures are useful in a wide variety of applications, including but not limited to blast protection applications, energy absorption applications, structural support applications, biomedical implant applications, heat exchanger applications, thermal management applications, electrical shielding applications, magnetic shielding applications, and debris and radiation shielding for aerospace and outer space applications.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE MIXTURE, FLUORESCENT SCREEN ANODE PLATE AND THE MANUFACTURING METHODS THEREOF

Номер: US20130078459A1

A conductive adhesive mixture includes a component A which is 0.1% to 28% of the dry weight of the conductive adhesive mixture and a component B which is 72% to 99.9% of the dry weight of the conductive adhesive mixture. The component A is selected from one or more of the group consisting of SnCl, InCland SbCl; and the component B is selected from one or more of the group consisting of KO.nSiO, NaO.nSiO, (SiO)and AlO. The conductive adhesive mixture, having good electrical conductivity, is used for preparation of the fluorescent screen anode plate, greatly improving the life of the luminous layer, thus improving the life and light efficiency of the field emission device. The present invention further provides a fluorescent screen anode plate manufactured with this conductive adhesive mixture and the manufacturing method thereof. 1. A conductive adhesive mixture , comprising a component A and a component B , wherein{'sub': 4', '3', '3, 'the amount of the component A is 0.1% to 28% of the dry weight of the conductive adhesive mixture; the component A is selected from one or more of the group consisting of SnCl, InCland SbCl; and'}{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n', '2', '3, 'the amount of the component B is 72% to 99.9% of the dry weight of the conductive adhesive mixture, the component B is selected from one or more of the group consisting of KO.nSiO, NaO.nSiO, (SiO)and AlO.'}2. The conductive adhesive mixture according to claim 1 , further comprising a component C claim 1 , the amount of the component C is 0.05% to 2% of the dry weight of the conductive adhesive mixture claim 1 , and the component C is selected from one or two of the group consisting of Sn nanoparticles and In nanoparticles.3. A method of preparing the conductive adhesive mixture claim 1 , comprising the following steps:{'sub': 4', '3', '3', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n', '2', '3, 'providing the component A of 0.1% to 28% by weight and the component B of 72% to 99.9% by weight; wherein the component ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Materials for electronic devices

Номер: US20130092922A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising anode, cathode and at least one organic layer which comprises a compound of the formula (I) to (IV). The invention furthermore encompasses the use of compounds of the formula (I) to (IV) in an electronic device and to a compound of the formula (Ic) to (IVc).

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Architectural construct having a plurality of implementations

Номер: US20130101808A1
Автор: Roy Edward McAlister
Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies LLC

An architectural construct is a synthetic material that includes a matrix characterization of different crystals. An architectural construct can be configured as a solid mass or as parallel layers that can be on a nano-, micro-, and macro-scale. Its configuration can determine its behavior and functionality under a variety of conditions. Implementations of an architectural construct can include its use as a substrate, sacrificial construct, carrier, filter, sensor, additive, and catalyst for other molecules, compounds, and substances, or may also include a means to store energy and generate power.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Transparent conductive film and method for producing same

Номер: US20130113757A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp

Provided is a transparent conductive film having multilayer structure, and inconspicuous pattern shape and good visibility. The film includes: transparent base 11 formed of film-like polymer resin; first hard coat layer 12 laminated on the base 11 ; first transparent dielectric layer 13 laminated as required on the layer 12 ; and first transparent conductive layer 14 laminated on the layer 13 . The base 11 has a film thickness of 2 to 250 micrometers. The layer 12 is formed of hardening resin containing inorganic oxide, with refractive index: 1.40 to 1.90 and film thickness: 0.5 to 6 micrometers. The layer 13 is formed of inorganic substance, with refractive index: 1.30 to 1.50 and film thickness: 10 to 50 nanometers. The layer 14 is formed of at least one kind of inorganic oxide, metal and carbon, and patterned, and has a film thickness of 10 nanometers to 2 micrometers.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Gas barrier film, process for production of gas barrier film, and electronic device

Номер: US20130115423A1
Принадлежит: KONICA MINOLTA INC

The present invention provides a gas barrier film having high barrier properties, folding/bending resistance and smoothness and excellent cutting suitability, and also provides an organic photoelectric conversion element equipped with the gas barrier film. The gas barrier film is characterized by having a gas barrier layer unit ( 5 ) on a side face of at least one surface of a base material ( 2 ), wherein the gas barrier layer unit ( 5 ) comprises a first barrier layer ( 3 ) formed by a chemical vapor deposition method and a second barrier layer ( 4 ) formed by applying a silicon compound onto the first barrier layer ( 3 ) to form a coating film and modifying the coating film, and wherein the second barrier layer ( 4 ) has an unmodified region ( 4 B) on a side facing the base material and a modified region ( 4 A) on a side facing the front layer of the film.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Sliding member

Номер: US20130121628A1
Принадлежит: Daido Metal Co Ltd

Slide member is provided with an Al-based bearing alloy layer including Al and Si particles, and DLC layer laminated over Al-based bearing alloy layer. At least some of the Si particles included in Al-based bearing alloy layer are exposed on DLC layer side surface.

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Ceramic, graded resistivity monolith using the ceramic, and method of making

Номер: US20130135078A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

According to one embodiment, a monolithic cassette with graded electrical resistivity is presented. The monolithic cassette has a continuous grain structure between a first end and a second end; wherein electrical resistivity of the monolithic cassette is graded such that the resistance varies continuously from the first end to the second end. Methods and compositions for forming the monolithic cassette are also presented.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

MULTI-LAYER THIN FILM ASSEMBLY AND BARRIER FILM FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20130149517A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A multi-layer thin film assembly including a first layer including a first material, wherein the first material includes at least two kinds of functional groups, and a second layer disposed on the first layer and including a second material that interacts with the at least two kinds of functional groups, and a barrier film including the same. 1. A multi-layer thin film assembly , comprising:a first layer comprising a first material, wherein the first material comprises at least two kinds of functional groups; anda second layer disposed on the first layer, and comprising a second material, wherein the second material interacts with the at least two kinds of functional groups.2. The multi-layer thin film assembly of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the first layer and the second layer are alternately stacked.3. The multi-layer thin film assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second material interacts with the at least two kinds of functional groups of the first material through at least one of an electrostatic force and a chemical bonding force.4. The multi-layer thin film assembly of claim 3 , wherein the second material interacts with the at least two kinds of functional groups of the first material through the electrostatic force and the chemical bonding force.5. The multi-layer thin film assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least two kinds of functional groups of the first material is a functional group that is electrostatically chargeable with a positive charge or a negative charge.6. The multi-layer thin film assembly of claim 5 , wherein the second material comprises a material that is electrostatically chargeable with a charge opposite to that of the at least one electrostatically chargeable functional group of the first material.7. The multi-layer thin film assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first material comprises a plurality of at least one kind of the functional groups which interact with each other.8. The multi-layer thin film assembly of claim ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

CO2 SORBENT COMPOSITION WITH O2 CO-GENERATION

Номер: US20130167840A1
Принадлежит: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

The invention provides for a sorbent composition comprising Fe(IV), Fe(V), Fe(VI), and/or a mixture of thereof. (“the ferrate compound”), wherein upon exposure to COand moisture, the sorbent composition absorbs COand co-generates O, and materials, systems and methods of using this sorbent composition. 1. A sorbent composition suitable for removal of COand co-generation of O , comprising Fe(IV) , Fe(VI) , Fe(V) , or a mixture thereof (“the ferrate compound”) , wherein upon exposure to COand HO , the sorbent composition is capable of absorbing COand co-generating O.2. The sorbent composition of claim 1 , wherein the sorbent composition is in the form of granule claim 1 , extrudate claim 1 , sphere claim 1 , disk claim 1 , briquette claim 1 , pellet claim 1 , prill claim 1 , solid solution claim 1 , microsphere claim 1 , encapsulate claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.3. The sorbent composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more hygroscopic materials.4. The sorbent composition of claim 1 , further comprising HO.5. The sorbent composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more cooling agents.6. A sorbent material suitable for removal of COand co-generation of O claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': [{'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claims 1'}, {'@idref': 'CLM-00005', '5'}], 'one or more sorbent compositions of to .'}7. The sorbent material of claim 6 , wherein the sorbent compositions are embedded in one or more fibers.8. The sorbent material of claim 6 ,wherein one or more sorbent compositions join with one or more substrates to form a sorbent layer.9. The sorbent material of claim 8 , wherein the sorbent compositions are coated on one or more substrates.10. The sorbent material of claim 8 , wherein the substrate comprises one or more mats claim 8 , beads claim 8 , screens claim 8 , porous material (paper claim 8 , fabric or plastic) claim 8 , perforated plastic claim 8 , perforated and corrugated plastic claim 8 , woven fabric claim 8 , non-woven fabric claim 8 , or ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Graphite Electrodes

Номер: US20130171453A1
Принадлежит: GrafTech International Holdings Inc.

A carbon article having a first zone and a second zone wherein in the first zone formed from a first mix design and the second zone formed from a second mix design and the first and second mix designs have at least one difference selected from the group of differences of a presence of a certain material, a concentration of a certain material, the size of the a certain material and combinations thereof. 1. A carbon article having a first zone and a second zone , the first zone having a concentration of carbon fibers greater than a concentration of carbon fibers in the second zone and wherein the first zone comprises at least one of an exterior portion or a terminal portion of the article.2. The article of wherein the first zone comprises a terminal portion of the article.3. The article of wherein the first zone comprises the exterior portion of the article.4. The article of wherein the concentration of carbon fibers in the second zone comprises at least about 20% less than the concentration of carbon fibers in the first zone.5. A carbon article having a first zone and a second zone wherein in the first zone formed from a first mix design and the second zone formed from a second mix design and the first and second mix designs have at least one difference selected from the group of differences of a presence of a certain material claim 1 , a concentration of a certain material claim 1 , the size of a certain material and combinations thereof.6. The article of wherein the difference comprises at least a concentration of carbon fibers in the first mix design as compared to a concentration of carbon fibers included in the second mix design.7. The article of wherein the first zone comprises an exterior portion of the article.8. The article of wherein the first zone comprises a terminal portion of the article.9. The article of further comprising a third zone wherein the third zone located opposed to the first zone and constructed from substantially the same mix design as the ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Multi-Layer Plate Device

Номер: US20130180976A1
Принадлежит: Component Re-Engineering Company, Inc.

A method for the joining of ceramic pieces with a hermetically sealed joint comprising brazing a continuous layer of joining material between the two pieces. The wetting and flow of the joining material is controlled by the selection of the joining material, the joining temperature, the time at temperature, the joining atmosphere, and other factors. The ceramic pieces may be aluminum nitride and the pieces may be brazed with an aluminum alloy under controlled atmosphere. The joint material is adapted to later withstand both the environments within a process chamber during substrate processing, and the oxygenated atmosphere which may be seen within the shaft of a heater or electrostatic chuck. 1. A multi-layer plate for use in semiconductor processing , said multi-layer plate comprising:a upper plate layer, said upper plate layer comprising disc;a lower plate layer; anda joining layer disposed between said upper plate layer and said lower plate layer, wherein said joining layer joins said upper plate layer to said lower plate layer.2. The multi-layer plate of wherein said upper plate layer comprises ceramic3. The multi-layer plate of wherein said upper plate layer comprises aluminum nitride.4. The multi-layer plate of wherein said lower plate layer comprises ceramic.5. The multi-layer plate of wherein said lower plate layer comprises aluminum nitride.6. The multi-layer plate of wherein said joining layer comprises aluminum.7. The multi-layer plate of wherein said joining layer comprises aluminum.8. The multi-layer plate of wherein said joining layer comprises aluminum.9. The multi-layer plate of wherein said joining layer comprises aluminum.10. The multi-layer plate of further comprising a heater residing between said upper plate layer and said lower plate layer claim 6 , wherein said joining layer comprises a ring around the outer periphery of said heater.11. The multi-layer plate of further comprising a heater residing between said upper plate layer and said lower ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Method For Hermetically Joining Plate And Shaft Devices Including Ceramic Materials Used In Semiconductor Processing

Номер: US20130181038A1
Принадлежит: Component Re Engineering Co Inc

A method for the joining of ceramic pieces with a hermetically sealed joint comprising brazing a continuous layer of joining material between the two pieces. The wetting and flow of the joining material is controlled by the selection of the joining material, the joining temperature, the time at temperature, the joining atmosphere, and other factors. The ceramic pieces may be aluminum nitride and the pieces may be brazed with an aluminum alloy under controlled atmosphere. The joint material is adapted to later withstand both the environments within a process chamber during substrate processing, and the oxygenated atmosphere which may be seen within the shaft of a heater or electrostatic chuck.

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

Hermetically Joined Plate And Shaft Devices

Номер: US20130189022A1
Принадлежит: Component Re Engineering Co Inc

A method for the joining of ceramic pieces with a hermetically sealed joint comprising brazing a continuous layer of joining material between the two pieces. The wetting and flow of the joining material is controlled by the selection of the joining material, the joining temperature, the time at temperature, the joining atmosphere, and other factors. The ceramic pieces may be aluminum nitride and the pieces may be brazed with an aluminum alloy under controlled atmosphere. The joint material is adapted to later withstand both the environments within a process chamber during substrate processing, and the oxygenated atmosphere which may be seen within the shaft of a heater or electrostatic chuck.

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Packaging material for boil/retort treatment and pouch

Номер: US20130196099A1
Принадлежит: DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO LTD

To provide a packaging material for boiling treatment or retort treatment that is inexpensive and has excellent low-elution properties and transparency, as well as a pouch comprising the same. A packaging material for boil/retort treatment having at least a transparent gas barrier film layer, an adhesive layer and a sealant film layer in that order, the packaging material for boil/retort treatment being one in which, when it is heated at 121° C. for 2 hours by contact with a sufficient amount of 95% ethanol in a one-side elution test, the masses of the unreacted residual ε-caprolactam and ω-laurolactam eluting into the 95% ethanol are no greater than 0.15 mg and no greater than 0.04 mg, respectively, per square inch of the sealant film layer, and a pouch comprising the material.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

BONDED STRUCTURE, SEALED STRUCTURE, ELECTRONIC COMPONENT INCLUDING THE SAME, BONDING METHOD, AND SEALING METHOD

Номер: US20130202816A1
Автор: Ogawa Kazufumi
Принадлежит: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

Provided are a bonded structure, a sealed structure, an electronic component including the same, a bonding method, and a sealing method, the bonded structure and sealed structure allow hermetic adhesion using an adhesive even when the materials of the bonding surfaces are different, or the bonding surfaces have low wettability for the adhesive. A sealed structure used for an electronic component or the like includes a first bonding surface on a first adherent bonded to a second bonding surface on a second adherent via an adhesive layer , the first and/or second bonding surfaces and having films and of film-forming compounds, the film-forming compounds being bound to the surfaces and at one end of the molecule thereof, and bound to a molecule of the adhesive at the functional group at the other end of the molecule. 112-. (canceled)13. A bonded structure comprising a first bonding surface on a first adherent covalently bonded to a second bonding surface on a second adherent via an adhesive layer , the first bonding surface comprises a first film of a first film-forming compound comprising at a first end of the compound a first functional group covalently bonded to the adhesive layer, and at a second end of the compound a first surface bonding group covalently bonded to the first adherent; and', 'the second bonding surface comprises a second film of a second film-forming compound comprising at a first end of the compound a second functional group covalently bonded to the adhesive layer, and at a second end of the compound a second surface bonding group covalently bonded to the second adherent., 'wherein14. The bonded structure of claim 13 , wherein the first functional group is an amino group or an imino group; the second functional group is an amino group or an imino group claim 13 , and the adhesive comprises an epoxy group.15. The bonded structure of claim 13 , wherein the first surface bonding group is an alkoxysilyl group; and the second surface bonding group is ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

BACK SHEET OF A SOLAR CELL MODULE FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION

Номер: US20130209776A1
Автор: Kim Min-Hyuk
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a back sheet for a solar cell module for photovoltaic power generation, including a first resin layer attached to EVA under a solar cell, a heat conductive layer formed on the lower surface of the first resin layer, a lower layer formed on the lower surface of the heat conductive layer, and an adhesive layer formed between the first resin layer and the heat conductive layer, wherein the lower layer is a heat conductive coating layer using an inorganic coating or organic-inorganic hybrid coating, or a second resin layer. The back sheet of the invention includes the first resin layer, the adhesive layer, the metallic heat conductive layer, the lower layer and the adhesive layer, thus increasing a withstanding voltage and ensuring an insulation thickness by virtue of the first resin layer, thereby improving insulation performance, wherein the heat conductive coating layer introduced as the lower layer exhibits high heat conductivity, emissivity and reflectivity to obtain high heat dissipation performance, thereby increasing the power generation of the solar cell module, or wherein the second resin layer introduced as the lower layer increases a withstanding voltage and ensures an insulation thickness, thereby enhancing insulation performance and preventing the heat conductive layer from warping due to differences in coefficient of thermal expansion and cooling rate between the adhesive layer and the heat conductive layer, and also wherein the production cost is decreased to thus increase profitability and productivity is raised by 30% or more compared to conventional solar cell modules. 1. A back sheet for a solar cell module for photovoltaic power generation , comprising:a first resin layer attached to EVA under a solar cell;a heat conductive layer formed on a lower surface of the first resin layer;a lower layer formed on a lower surface of the heat conductive layer; andan adhesive layer formed between the first resin layer and the heat conductive layer, ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Composite heat-dissipation substrate and manufacturing method of the same

Номер: US20130213629A1

The present disclosure provides a composite heat-dissipation substrate and a method of manufacturing the same. The composite heat-dissipation substrate includes a first ceramic layer having insulating properties, a second porous ceramic layer and a metal layer, wherein the first ceramic layer and the second ceramic layer are continuously connected to each other so as not to form an interface therebetween, and the metal layer is infiltrated into plural pores of the second ceramic layer to be coupled to the ceramic layers, whereby interfacial coupling force between the ceramic layers and the metal layer is very high, thereby providing significantly improved heat dissipation characteristics.

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Graphene mounted on aerogel

Номер: US20130215551A1
Принадлежит: ELWHA LLC

An apparatus having reduced phononic coupling between a graphene monolayer and a substrate is provided. The apparatus includes an aerogel substrate and a monolayer of graphene coupled to the aerogel substrate.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Coating For Improved Wear Resistance

Номер: US20130224519A1
Принадлежит: KENNAMETAL INC.

In one aspect, coated cutting tools are described herein which, in some embodiments, can demonstrate improved wear resistance in one or more cutting applications. In some embodiments, a coated cutting tool described herein comprises a substrate and a coating adhered to the substrate, the coating comprising an inner layer deposited by physical vapor deposition and an outer deposited by physical vapor deposition over the inner layer. 1. A coated cutting tool comprising:a substrate; and an inner layer deposited by physical vapor deposition comprising aluminum, one or more metallic elements selected from the group consisting of metallic elements of Groups IVB, VB and VIB of the Periodic Table and one or more non-metallic elements selected from the group consisting of nitrogen and non-metallic elements of Groups IIIA, IVA and VIA of the Periodic Table; and', 'an outer layer deposited by physical vapor deposition over the inner layer, the outer layer comprising aluminum and silicon and one or more metallic elements selected from the group consisting of metallic elements of Groups IVB, VB and VIB of the Periodic Table and one or more non-metallic elements selected from the group consisting of nitrogen and non-metallic elements of Groups IIIA, IVA and VIA of the Periodic Table, wherein the amount of silicon in the outer layer decreases toward the inner layer., 'a coating adhered to the substrate, the coating comprising2. The coated cutting tool of claim 1 , wherein the inner layer is polycrystalline.3. The coated cutting tool of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer is polycrystalline.4. The coated cutting tool of claim 1 , wherein the inner layer comprises AlTiN where 0 Подробнее

12-09-2013 дата публикации

SAPPHIRE LAMINATES

Номер: US20130236699A1
Принадлежит: Apple Inc.

Various sapphire and laminate structures are discussed herein. One embodiment may take the form of a sapphire structure having a first sapphire sheet with a first sapphire plane type forming the major surface and a second sapphire sheet having a second different sapphire plane type forming the major surface. The first and second sapphire sheets are fused together to form the sapphire structure. 1. A sapphire structure comprising:a first sapphire sheet having a first sapphire plane type forming the major surface; anda second sapphire sheet having a second sapphire plane type forming the major surface, the second sapphire sheet fused to the first sapphire sheet to form the sapphire structure.2. The sapphire structure of claim 1 , wherein the first sapphire sheet comprises a C-plane sheet.3. The sapphire structure of claim 1 , wherein the second sapphire sheet comprises an A-plane sheet.4. The sapphire structure of claim 1 , wherein at least one edge of the sapphire structure is parallel to a sapphire plane.5. The sapphire structure of claim 1 , wherein at least one edge of the sapphire structure comprises a first sheet edge oriented at a first angle with respect to the crystal planes and a second sheet edge oriented at a second angle with respect to the crystal planes.6. The sapphire structure of claim 5 , wherein at least one edge of the sapphire structure is oriented parallel to a C-plane.7. The sapphire structure of claim 1 , wherein the sapphire structure is less than 1 mm thick.8. The sapphire structure of claim 1 , comprising a chamfered edge claim 1 , wherein the chamfered edge comprises one of a rounded chamfer or an angled chamfer.9. A sapphire structure comprising:a first sapphire sheet; anda second sapphire sheet fused to the first sapphire sheet, the first and second sapphire sheets having a common sapphire plane type forming the major surface and wherein at least the matching edges of the two sheets have different crystallographic orientations.10. The ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

Aluminum alloy composite and method for joining thereof

Номер: US20130256261A1
Принадлежит: Taisei Purasu Co Ltd

The object of the present invention is to strongly join an aluminum alloy part with an FRP prepreg. An object obtained by subjecting an aluminum alloy to a suitable liquid treatment so as to form a surface having large, micron-order irregularities and also fine irregularities with a period of several tens of nanometers, eliminating the presence of sodium ions from the surface and additionally forming a surface film of aluminum oxide, which is thicker than a natural oxide layer, has been found to have a powerful adhesive strength with epoxy-based adhesives. By simultaneously curing an FRP prepreg which uses the same epoxy-based adhesive in the matrix, an integral composite or structure in which FRP and aluminum alloy have been united at a joining strength of unprecedented magnitude is produced.

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

CUBIC BORON NITRIDE SINTERED BODY TOOL

Номер: US20130260165A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp.

A cBN sintered body tool has the following feature. In at least one cross sectional surface of the cBN sintered body tool taken along a plane perpendicular to a joining surface having the largest area in joining surfaces between the cBN sintered body and the joining layer, a point C and a point D are assumed to represent points away by ¼ of the length of a line segment connecting a point A and a point B shown in a figure. A value obtained when an area of a region surrounded by a line segment connecting the point C and the point D, the first cBN particle, the second cBN particle, and the binder phase is divided by the length of the line segment connecting the point A and point B to each other is 0.14-0.6 μm. 1. A cubic boron nitride sintered body tool in which a cubic boron nitride sintered body is joined to a tool base material via a joining layer , whereinsaid cubic boron nitride sintered body contains cubic boron nitride particles by not less than 30 volume % and not more than 95 volume % and a binder phase by not less than 5 volume % and not more than 70 volume %,said binder phase is composed of at least one first compound and at least one Al compound, or is composed of at least one second compound,said first compound is a compound composed of at least one element belonging to one of a group IVa element, a group Va element, and a group VIa element in a periodic table, and at least one element selected from a group consisting of nitrogen, carbon, boron, and oxygen, or is a solid solution of said compound,said second compound is a compound selected from a group consisting of a Co compound, an Al compound, and a W compound, or is a solid solution of said compound,said joining layer contains Ti by 5 mass % or greater and Zr by 5 mass % or greater relative to a whole of said joining layer with a remainder thereof containing Cu while a total of said Ti and said Zr is 90 mass % or smaller, or said joining layer contains Ti by 1 mass % or greater and Cu by 15 mass % or ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Multi-Functional Hybrid Panel For Blast and Impact Mitigation and Method of Manufacture

Номер: US20130263727A1

This invention relates to a multifunctional structure for mitigating the effects of explosions and impeding the penetration of projectiles that is also highly effective at supporting structural (i.e. static) loads. By wrapping a tile in multiple layers of high-performance fabric, upon impact by a projectile additional tensile forces are created, aiding in the deceleration of the projectile. With added layers the tensile forces aiding projectile deceleration increase, resulting in a ballistic panel for use in multifunctional structural/armor systems having a lighter weight and greater stopping power than conventional armor systems in addition to functioning as part of a structure for supporting static loads.

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Method for making strip shaped graphene layer

Номер: US20130264192A1

A method for making a strip shaped graphene layer includes the following steps. First, a graphene film located on a surface of a substrate is provided. Second, a drawn carbon nanotube film composite is disposed on the graphene film. The drawn carbon nanotube film composite includes a polymer material and a drawn carbon nanotube film structure disposed in the polymer material. The drawn carbon nanotube film structure includes a number of carbon nanotube segments and a number of strip-shaped gaps between the adjacent carbon nanotube segments. Third, the polymer material is partly removed to expose the carbon nanotube segments. Fourth, the carbon nanotube segments and the graphene film covered by the plurality of carbon nanotube segments are etched. Fifth, the remained polymer material is removed to obtain the strip shaped graphene layer.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Method of making heat treated coated article using tco and removable protective film

Номер: US20130273377A1
Автор: Vijayen S. Veerasamy
Принадлежит: Guardian Industries Corp

A method for making a heat treated (HT) coated article including an electrode, to be used in applications such as windows, electronic devices, or other applications. The method may include heat treating a substrate coated with at least a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer and an overlying film. From the TCO outwardly, the overlying film may include any combination of two, three or four of: (i) a gettering and/or doping layer(s); (ii) a stabilizing layer(s); (iii) a release layer(s); and (iv) an oxygen blocking or barrier layer. After HT, the protective film may be entirely or partially removed. Other embodiments relate to the pre-HT coated article, or the post-HT coated article.

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

Gas barrier film and electronic device

Номер: US20130280521A1
Автор: Takahiro Mori
Принадлежит: KONICA MINOLTA INC

There are provided a gas barrier film which is excellent in gas barrier performance and heat resistance; and an electronic device excellent in durability, in which the gas barrier film is used. The gas barrier film including, on a base, a first gas barrier layer which is formed by a physical vapor deposition method or a chemical vapor deposition method and contains Si and N; and a second gas barrier layer which is formed by coating a solution containing a polysilazane compound, wherein the second gas barrier layer is subjected to conversion treatment by being irradiated with a vacuum ultraviolet ray; and, when the composition of each layer is represented by SiO x N y , the distribution of the composition SiO x N y of the second gas barrier layer in a thickness direction satisfies a condition specified in the following (A): (A) the second gas barrier layer includes 50 nm or more of a region of 0.25≦x≦1.1 and 0.4≦y≦0.75 in the thickness direction.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Graphite foil-bonded device and method for preparing same

Номер: US20130284737A1
Принадлежит: National Cheng Kung University NCKU

A device has a layered structure, and the layered structure has a graphite foil bonded to a surface of a substrate, wherein the graphite foil contains a laminate of a plurality of natural graphite flakes parallel to the surface of the substrate, wherein the graphite foil and the surface of the substrate are bonded through diffusion bonding directly, or bonded with a cured resin, a cured pitch, a carbonized resin, a carbonized pitch, a graphitized resin or a graphitized pitch in between, wherein the graphite foil contains not less than 95%, preferably 99%, of carbon.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

DUCT INSULATION LAMINATES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND INSTALLATION

Номер: US20130291990A1
Принадлежит: OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LLC

A duct insulation laminate an insulation layer and a facing. The insulation layer includes an insulation layer having a first edge surface, a second edge surface that is spaced apart from the first edge surface, a first face surface that extends from the first edge surface to the second edge surface, and a second face surface that is opposed to and spaced apart from the first face surface. The second face surface extends from the first edge surface to the second edge surface. The facing is attached to the first face surface, and includes a polyester blended non-woven veil defining an outermost exterior surface of the duct insulation laminate.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Clad material for insulating substrates

Номер: US20130292816A1
Принадлежит: Showa Denko KK

A clad material 1 A for insulating substrates is provided with a Ni layer 4 made of Ni or a Ni alloy, a Ti layer 6 made of Ti or a Ti alloy and arranged on one side of the Ni layer, and a first Al layer 7 made of Al or an Al alloy and arranged on one side of the Ti layer 6 that is opposite to a side of the Ti layer 6 on which the Ni layer 4 is arranged. The Ni layer 4 and the Ti layer 6 are joined by clad rolling. A Ni—Ti series superelastic alloy layer 5 formed by alloying at least Ni of constituent elements of the Ni layer 4 and at least Ti of constituent elements of the Ti layer 6 is interposed between the Ni layer 4 and the Ti layer 6. The Ti layer 6 and the first Al layer 7 are joined by clad rolling in an adjoining manner.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Duct liner

Номер: US20130295303A1
Принадлежит: OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL LLC

A duct liner includes an insulation layer and a facing. The insulation layer having a first edge surface, a second edge surface that is spaced apart from the first edge surface, and a first and second face surfaces that extend from the first edge surface to the second edge surface. The facing is disposed on the first face surface, such that the first face surface is entirely covered by the facing. The facing is disposed on the first and second edge surfaces, such that the first and second edge surfaces are entirely covered by the facing. Two spaced apart strips of the facing are disposed on and cover a portion of the second face surface adjacent to the first and second edge surfaces, such that a portion of the second face surface between the strips is uncovered by the facing.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Laminate substrate and method of fabricating the same

Номер: US20130313577A1
Автор: Shiro Sakai
Принадлежит: Seoul Optodevice Co Ltd

Embodiments of the invention provide a crystalline aluminum carbide layer, a laminate substrate having the crystalline aluminum carbide layer formed thereon, and a method of fabricating the same. The laminate substrate has a GaN layer including a GaN crystal and an AlC layer including an AlC crystal. Further, the method of fabricating the laminate substrate, which has the AlN layer including the AlN crystal and the AlC layer including the AlC crystal, includes supplying a carbon containing gas and an aluminum containing gas to grow the AlC layer.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Electrospinning of ptfe with high viscosity materials

Номер: US20130316103A1
Принадлежит: Zeus Industrial Products Inc

An improved process for forming a PTFE mat is described. The process includes providing a dispersion with PTFE, a fiberizing polymer and a solvent wherein said dispersion has a viscosity of at least 50,000 cP. An apparatus is provided which comprises a charge source and a target a distance from the charge source. A voltage source is provided which creates a first charge at the charge source and an opposing charge at the target. The dispersion is electrostatically charged by contact with the charge source. The electrostatically charged dispersion is collected on the target to form a mat precursor which is heated to remove the solvent and the fiberizing polymer thereby forming the PTFE mat.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Composite Ceramic Structure and Method of Manufacture

Номер: US20130316116A1
Принадлежит:

The Composite Ceramic Structure embodying the principles of the present invention includes a structural composite laminar sheet having top and bottom layers that are equivalent in number and have an identical positioning in the laminar sheet relative to the middle layer. These identically positioned top and bottom layers are further symmetric in both geometry and material composition to alleviate warping during expansion or contraction due to temperature change. At least one top and at least one bottom layers form a metal matrix composite () and at least one middle layer (dense ceramic), impervious to metal infiltration, remains a dense ceramic (). The material combinations allow for the middle layer to have an in-plane residual compressive stress. 1. A Structural Composite Laminar Sheet , comprising:at least one top, at least one middle and at least one bottom stacked layers, each of said, at least one top layers and each of said at least one bottom layers having an identical positioning in said stacked layer relative to said at least one middle layer, said identical positioned each of said at least one top layers and each of said at least one bottom layers being symmetric in both geometry and material composition,Said at least one middle layer comprising a substantially flat dense ceramic;Said at least one top and at least one bottom layers comprising at least one layer of fibrous preform;{'sub': m', 'c', 'c', 'c', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'c', 'c', 'm', 'c', 'm', 'c, 'Said at least one top, at least one middle, and at least one bottom layers forming a composite structure, said composite structure further comprising a metal infiltrated therein to bind said composite structure, said at least one top and at least one bottom layers form a metal matrix composite () and said at least one middle layer, impervious to infiltration, remains a dense ceramic (), said at least one dense ceramic middle layer having a modulus Eand total thickness t, said at least one top and at ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Fine structure form and liquid crystal display device comprising the fine structure form

Номер: US20130342794A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

The present invention relates to a fine structure form such as a wire-grid polarizer 1 comprising a substrate having convex stripes 50 formed at a pitch of at most a visible light wavelength on at least one surface thereof, an inorganic oxide layer 30 covering at least the top 52 of the convex stripes 50, and a fluorinated compound layer 32 formed by treating at least the surface of the inorganic oxide layer 30 with a fluorinated compound having a group reactive with the inorganic oxide, wherein the inorganic oxide layer 30 covering the top 52 of the convex stripes 50 has a thickness Ha of at least 30 nm and a ratio of the thickness Ha to the width Dat (i.e. Ha/Dat) of at most 1.0; and a liquid crystal display device comprising such a fine structure form.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

ADHESIVE MATERIAL USED FOR JOINING CHAMBER COMPONENTS

Номер: US20130344285A1
Принадлежит: Applied Materials, Inc.

Embodiments of the invention provide a robust bonding material suitable for joining semiconductor processing chamber components. Other embodiments provide semiconductor processing chamber components joined using an adhesive material with desired characteristics. In one embodiment, an adhesive material suitable for joining semiconductor chamber components includes an adhesive material having a Young's-modulus lower than 300 psi. In another embodiment, a semiconductor chamber component includes a first surface disposed adjacent a second surface, and an adhesive material coupling the first and second surfaces, wherein the adhesive material has a Young's modulus lower than 300 psi. 1. An adhesive material suitable for joining semiconductor chamber components , comprising:an adhesive material having a Young's modulus lower than 300 psi.2. The material of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive material is a silicone based compound.3. The material of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive material is in sheet form.4. The material of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive material has a thermal stress less than 2 MPa.5. The material of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive material has a thermal conductivity between about 0.1 W/mK and about 5 W/mK.6. The material of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the adhesive material is between about 100 μm and about 500 μm.7. The material of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive material is a preformed ring.8. The material of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive material has an elongation greater than 150 percent.9. A semiconductor chamber component claim 1 , comprising:a first surface disposed adjacent a second surface; andan adhesive material coupling the first surface to the second surface, wherein the adhesive material has a Young's modulus lower than 300 psi.10. The chamber component of claim 9 , wherein the adhesive material is a silicon based compound.11. The chamber component of claim 9 , wherein the first surface is ceramic and the second surface is metallic.12. The ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Vapor-deposited film having barrier performance

Номер: US20140030510A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI PLASTICS INC

Such a vapor-deposited barrier film is provided that has a vapor-deposited layer having uniform film quality, a high film density and high barrier performance in the initial stage. The vapor-deposited barrier film contains a substrate having on at least one surface thereof at least one layer of a vapor-deposited layer (a). The vapor-deposited layer (a) contains a metal oxide, has a thickness of from 10 to 500 nm, and has an average value of an elemental ratio of oxygen (O) and the metal (oxygen (O)/metal) of 1.20 or more and 1.90 or less and a difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the (oxygen (O)/metal) of 0.35 or less on analysis of the vapor-deposited layer in the depth direction thereof by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ESCA) method.

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

STONE ARTICLE WITH PATTERNED TRIM

Номер: US20140049949A1
Автор: Spurgeon Daniel A.
Принадлежит:

An inlaid stone composite broadly includes a stone body and a stone inlay assembly secured to the stone body. The inlaid stone composite is constructed by forming a groove in the stone body, with the groove extending inwardly from an edge surface of the stone body, securing a plurality of stone segments relative to one another exteriorly of the groove to provide the stone inlay assembly, and securing the stone inlay assembly within the groove to form an inlaid margin. 1. A inlaid stone assembly comprising:a stone body including spaced apart elongated sections that cooperatively present an elongated body edge surface,said stone body presenting longitudinally extending opposed side surfaces fixed relative to one another, with the opposed side surfaces projecting transversely relative to the body edge surface and cooperatively defining an elongated slotted opening between the sections; andan elongated stone inlay presenting opposite longitudinally extending inlay side surfaces,said elongated stone inlay being inserted transversely into the slotted opening of the stone body while the side surfaces are fixed relative to one another,said opposed side surfaces and at least part of said inlay side surfaces being complementally shaped so that the inserted stone inlay is frictionally fitted to the stone body, with the inlay side surfaces being in abutting frictional engagement with the opposed side surfaces to cooperatively restrict removal of the stone inlay from the stone body.2. The inlaid stone assembly as claimed in claim 1 ,said sections presenting the side surfaces.3. The inlaid stone assembly as claimed in claim 1 ,said stone body including an elongated stone insert secured between the sections,said stone insert and one of the sections presenting the side surfaces.4. The inlaid stone assembly as claimed in claim 3 ,said stone insert comprising a stone inlay assembly including a plurality of stone segments attached in series with one another.5. The inlaid stone ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Flexible Packaging Composites

Номер: US20140057061A1
Автор: Tilton Christopher R.
Принадлежит: Smart Planet Technologies, Inc.

The flexible packaging composites include one or more mineral-containing layers with a thermoplastic bonding agent. In addition to the mineral-containing layer, the composite can contain one or more non-mineral containing layers, including various combinations of extruded resins, cast or blown films, and fibers. The mineral-containing layer is substantially and continuously bonded to the other layers. The polymer, fiber, and mineral containing layers can be shaped, sized and manufactured such that the composite structure formed is subsequently machined to form a storage article. The composite structure has advantages including a high degree of pliability and flexibility, a minimum 37 dyne level on the surface of the mineral containing layer; a mineral containing layer that is highly 86 opaque, and has a bright, white printing surface that readily accepts coating and inks, therefore, rendering it highly attractive to consumers. 159-. (canceled)60. A flexible film composite suitable for use as a packaging material for storage of articles , comprising:at least one mineral-containing layer containing a thermoplastic bonding agent and a mineral material that is bound together by the thermoplastic bonding agent, said mineral-containing layer being an external most layer of said flexible film composite, the thermoplastic bonding agent of said mineral-containing layer providing a heat sealable layer of said flexible film composite and an external surface of said mineral-containing layer providing an external, printable surface of said flexible film composite, said mineral material being selected from the group consisting of ground calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, mica, silica, glass, zeolyte, slate, and combinations thereof, said at least one mineral-containing layer having a TAPPI T-525 whiteness percentage of at least 84, a TAPPI T-480 gloss value of at least 6, and a TAPPI T-425 opacity percentage of at least 83, a TAPPI T-555 ROUGHNESS value of 3; andat least one ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

COMPOSITE TILE, CONNECTION PIECE, SYSTEM TO BE LAID, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A COMPOSITE TILE

Номер: US20140057076A1
Автор: Della Pepa Tomas
Принадлежит: Hans MEYER

The invention relates to a composite tile for an installation system, more particularly for the production of a floor covering or wall covering, comprising a tile of a floor covering or wall covering and a backing disposed on the lay-on face of the tile. The invention also relates to a connecting element for the connection of two composite tiles and to an installation system composed of composite tiles and also to a method for the fabrication of a composite tile. The backing consists of a fiber composite material, more particularly fiber cement. 1. A composite tile for an installation system , more particularly for the production of a floor covering or wall covering , comprising a tile of a floor covering or wall covering and a backing located at the lay-on face of the tile , characterized in that said backing consists of a fiber composite material , more particularly fiber concrete.2. The composite tile as defined in claim 1 , characterized in that said tile is one made of ceramics claim 1 , glass claim 1 , artificial stone claim 1 , or natural stone and that the connection of said backing is accomplished by means of an adhesive.3. The composite tile as defined in claim 2 , characterized in that the adhesive used is a polymer-modified cementitious adhesive.4. The composite tile as defined in any one of to claim 2 , characterized in that said backing comprises an insulation for footstep sound on its side remote from the tile claim 2 , which insulation is more particularly an insulating layer of expanded polyethylene sheet or interspaced elastically deformable nubs claim 2 , more particularly of silicone.5. The composite tile as defined in claim 4 , characterized in that said insulation is directly connected to said backing by lamination claim 4 , more particularly by wet lamination using wet adhesive claim 4 , by dry lamination using dry adhesive or by thermolamination without adhesive under the action of heat or pressure.6. The composite tile as defined in any one ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

ACTIVE ENERGY RAY-CURABLE COMPOSITION, LAMINATE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING LAMINATE

Номер: US20140087155A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD.

[Task] To provide an active energy ray-curable composition capable of forming within a short time a cured coating film having a favorable outer appearance and excellent abrasion resistance, cracking resistance, and weather resistant adhesiveness, a laminate having the cured coating film laminated on a substrate surface, and a method for producing the same. 1. An active energy ray-curable composition , comprising: {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': a', '4-a, 'RSi(OR)\u2003\u2003(I);'}, '(A) a siloxane-based oligomer, which has a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 or less and is a hydrolytic condensate of a silane-based monomer comprising an organoalkoxysilane of Formula (I),'} {'br': None, 'sup': 3', '4', '5, 'sub': b', '3-b, 'RRSi(OR)\u2003\u2003(II);'}, '(B) an epoxy group-comprising alkoxysilane of Formula (II)'}(C) an organic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 30,000 or more; and(D) an active energy ray-sensitive acid generating agent,wherein:{'sup': '1', 'Ris an organic group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,'}{'sup': '2', 'Ris an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an acyl group comprising from 1 to 4 carbon atoms,'}a is an integer of from 1 to 3,{'sup': '3', 'Ris an organic group comprising an epoxy group,'}{'sup': '4', 'Ris an organic group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,'}{'sup': '5', 'Ris an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an acyl group comprising from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and'}b is an integer of from 0 to 2.2. The active energy ray-curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic polymer (C) is a poly(meth)acrylic acid ester resin.3. The active energy ray-curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the active energy ray-sensitive acid generating agent (D) generates an acid also by heat.4. The active energy ray-curable composition according to claim 3 , further comprising a solvent.5. A cured coating film claim 3 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Thermally conductive composite element based on expanded graphite and production method

Номер: US20150000888A1
Принадлежит: SGL CARBON SE

A thermally conductive composite element is particularly suited for use in a surface heating system or in a surface cooling system. The composite element has at least one main part which contains expanded graphite and at least one flat textile structure disposed on one face of the main part. The textile structure is connected to the face of the main part by an inorganic adhesive.

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

POLYORGANOSILSESQUIOXANE, HARD COAT FILM, ADHESIVE SHEET, AND LAMINATE

Номер: US20220002494A1
Принадлежит: Daicel Corporation

Provided is a polyorganosilsesquioxane capable of forming, when cured, a cured product that offers high surface hardness and good heat resistance, is highly flexible, and has excellent processability. The present invention relates to a polyorganosilsesquioxane including a constitutional unit represented by Formula (1). The polyorganosilsesquioxane includes a constitutional unit represented by Formula (I) and a constitutional unit represented by Formula (II) in a mole ratio of the constitutional unit represented by Formula (I) to the constitutional unit represented by Formula (II) of 5 or more. The polyorganosilsesquioxane has a total proportion of the constitutional unit represented by Formula (1) and a constitutional unit represented by Formula (4) of 55% to 100% by mole based on the total amount (100% by mole) of all siloxane constitutional units. The polyorganosilsesquioxane has a number-average molecular weight of 1000 to 3000 and a molecular-weight dispersity (weight-average molecular weight to number-average molecular weight ratio) of 1.0 to 3.0. 2. The adhesive layer according to claim 1 ,the polyorganosilsesquioxane further comprising {'br': None, 'sup': '2', 'sub': '3/2', '[RSiO]\u2003\u2003(2)'}, 'a constitutional unit represented by Formula (2){'sup': '2', 'wherein Ris selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group.'}4. The adhesive layer according to claim 2 ,{'sup': '2', 'wherein Ris a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.'}5. The adhesive layer according to claim 1 ,the curable composition further comprisinga curing catalyst.6. The adhesive layer according to claim 5 ,wherein the curing catalyst comprises a cationic photoinitiator.7. The adhesive layer according to claim 5 ,wherein the curing catalyst comprises a cationic thermal initiator.8. The adhesive ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

CARBON FIBER PREFORMS

Номер: US20170001373A1
Принадлежит:

In some examples, a method includes depositing a mixture including a resin and an additive powder via a print head of a three-dimensional printing system to form a carbon fiber preform including a plurality of individual carbon fiber layers, wherein each individual layer of the plurality of individual carbon fiber layers includes a plurality of carbon fibers and the mixture of the resin and the additive powder. 1. A method comprising depositing a mixture including a resin and an additive powder via a print head of a three-dimensional printing system to form a carbon fiber preform including a plurality of individual carbon fiber layers , wherein each individual layer of the plurality of individual carbon fiber layers includes a plurality of carbon fibers and the mixture of the resin and the additive powder.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive powder is configured to at least one of prevent oxidation claim 1 , modify a friction property claim 1 , increase a density claim 1 , or increase a strength of a densified carbon-carbon composite material formed from the carbon fiber preform.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive powder comprises a ceramic powder.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the ceramic powder is configured to at least one of prevent oxidation or increase a density of a densified carbon-carbon composite material formed from the carbon fiber preform.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the ceramic powder comprises at least one of silicon carbide powder claim 3 , titanium carbide powder claim 3 , or tungsten carbide.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive powder comprises a carbon powder.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the carbon powder is configured to at least one of modify a friction property or increase strength of a densified carbon-carbon composite material formed from the carbon fiber preform.8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the carbon powder comprises at least one of activated carbon powder claim 6 , graphite powder ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

GAS BARRIER FILM

Номер: US20210001601A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A gas barrier film includes a substrate, a base inorganic layer, a silicon nitride layer formed using the base inorganic layer as a base, and a mixed layer formed at a boundary surface of the base inorganic layer and the silicon nitride layer, in which the base inorganic layer contains silicon oxide, the mixed layer contains a component derived from the base inorganic layer and a component derived from the silicon nitride layer, and a thickness of the mixed layer is 3 nm or more. 1. A gas barrier film comprising:a substrate;a base inorganic layer;a silicon nitride layer formed using the base inorganic layer as a base; anda mixed layer formed at a boundary surface of the base inorganic layer and the silicon nitride layer,wherein the base inorganic layer contains silicon oxide,the mixed layer contains a component derived from the base inorganic layer and a component derived from the silicon nitride layer, anda thickness of the mixed layer is 3 nm or more.2. The gas barrier film according to claim 1 ,{'sub': 2', '1', '2', '1, 'wherein a ratio t/tof a thickness tof the base inorganic layer to a thickness tof the silicon nitride layer is 2 to 50.'}3. The gas barrier film according to claim 1 ,wherein a refractive index of the silicon nitride layer is higher than a refractive index of the base inorganic layer.4. The gas barrier film according to claim 1 ,wherein a difference between a refractive index of the silicon nitride layer and a refractive index of the base inorganic layer is 0.2 to 0.5.5. The gas barrier film according to claim 1 ,wherein the thickness of the mixed layer is 3 nm to 15 nm.6. The gas barrier film according to claim 2 ,wherein the thickness of the mixed layer is 3 nm to 15 nm.7. The gas barrier film according to claim 1 ,wherein a thickness of the base inorganic layer is 5 nm to 800 nm.8. The gas barrier film according to claim 2 ,wherein the thickness of the base inorganic layer is 5 nm to 800 nm.9. The gas barrier film according to claim 1 ,wherein ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Layer assembly comprising mineral material and glass and method for the production thereof

Номер: US20170001423A1
Автор: Thomas Hofberger
Принадлежит: Thomas Hofberger GmbH

A method for producing a layer assembly, wherein the layer assembly comprises a substrate ( 100 ), an outer layer ( 200 ) and an adhesive layer ( 300, 310 ) arranged between the substrate ( 100 ) and the outer layer ( 200 ) and the adhesive layer ( 300, 310 ) makes at least partial contact with the substrate ( 100 ) and the outer layer ( 200 ) comprises the step of: swivelling the substrate ( 100 ) and the outer layer ( 200 ) towards one another, such that the distance between the top substrate edge ( 120 ) and the top outer layer edge ( 220 ) decreases and the adhesive ( 310 ) is moved in the direction of the top substrate edge ( 120 ) and of the top outer layer edge ( 220 ); wherein this is carried out in such a manner that, during at least part of step B), the angle bisector ( 1000 ) of the angle α adopts an angle of ≧−45° to ≦45° with respect to the vertical.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Coating of parts or objects and method for obtaining it

Номер: US20180001602A1
Автор: Ferro Emiliano
Принадлежит:

A coating of structures or elements or parts made of plastic material obtained by molding includes a finish layer; a reinforcement layer coupled to the finish layer, from the opposite side to the exposed face, to form a sandwich; and a heat-sealable film coupled in its solid form to the reinforcing layer, wherein this sandwich is suited to be coupled to a support part in a plastic material obtained by molding, and wherein this coupling occurs during the molding of the support part by way of the heat-sealable film suited to be activated at the molding temperature. 1111. A coating () of structures , elements , or parts () made of a plastic material obtained by molding , comprising:{'b': 2', '6', '21, 'at least one finish layer () adapted to be secured to a support part () made of a plastic material and produced by molding, said at least one finish layer having at least one exposed face () intended to remain visible;'}{'b': 3', '2', '22', '21', '5, 'at least one reinforcement layer () directly or indirectly coupled to said at least one finish layer (), at least at an opposite side () of said exposed face (), to form a sandwich (); and'}{'b': 4', '3, 'at least one heat-sealable film () directly or indirectly coupled in solid form at least to said at least one reinforcement layer (),'}{'b': 5', '6, 'wherein said sandwich () is adapted to be coupled to said at least one support part () made of said plastic material, and'}{'b': 6', '4, 'wherein said coupling takes place during the molding of said at least one support part (), by way of said at heat-sealable film () activated at a molding temperature.'}212. The coating () according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one finish layer () is a sheet of burl wood or a wood veneer.312. The coating () according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one finish layer () is made of leather claim 1 , imitation leather claim 1 , stone or derivatives thereof claim 1 , or natural or synthetic fabrics.41324. The coating () according to ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

HEAT-DISSIPATING FILM, AND ITS PRODUCTION METHOD AND APPARATUS

Номер: US20190001616A1
Автор: Kagawa Seiji
Принадлежит:

A heat-dissipating film comprising a heat-conductive layer obtained by burning a mixture layer of flaky carbon and a binder resin to carbonize or burn off the binder resin, and plastic films covering the heat-conductive layer, the heat-conductive layer having a density of 1.9 g/cmor more and thermal conductivity of 450 W/mK or more, is produced by (1) sandwiching a mixture layer of flaky carbon and a binder resin with a pair of first plastic films to form a laminated film; (2) heat-pressing the laminated film to densify the mixture layer; (3) burning the mixture layer to carbonize the binder resin in the mixture layer; (4) pressing the resultant burnt layer to form the heat-conductive layer; and (5) sealing the heat-conductive layer with second plastic films. 1. A method for producing a heat-dissipating film comprising the steps of (1) sandwiching a mixture layer of flaky carbon and a binder resin with a pair of first plastic films to form a laminated film; (2) heat-pressing said laminated film to densify said mixture layer; (3) burning said mixture layer exposed by peeling said first plastic films to carbonize or burn off said binder resin in said mixture layer; (4) pressing the resultant burnt layer to form a densified heat-conductive layer; and (5) sealing said heat-conductive layer with second plastic films.2. The method for producing a heat-dissipating film according to claim 1 , wherein a step of applying a dispersion comprising 5-25% by mass of flaky carbon and 0.05-2.5% by mass of a binder resin in an organic solvent claim 1 , a mass ratio of said binder resin to said flaky carbon being 0.01-0.1 claim 1 , to a surface of each first plastic film claim 1 , and then drying said dispersion is repeated plural times claim 1 , to form said mixture layer.3. The method for producing a heat-dissipating film according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of said dispersion applied by one operation is 5-30 g/m(expressed by the weight of flaky carbon per 1 m).4. The method ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

INORGANIC FILM AND MULTILAYER STRUCTURE

Номер: US20160002057A1
Автор: OOSAKI Nobuhiro
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is an inorganic film made of an inorganic laminar compound, the film satisfying Formulae 1 and 2, Ha/Hb<2 (Formula 1) wherein Ha is the peak intensity in an X-ray diffraction measurement of the inorganic film; Hb is the peak intensity in an X-ray diffraction measurement of a film resulting from the below-defined treatment (A) applied to the inorganic film, Da−Db≧2 (Formula 2) wherein Da is the spacing (Å) of the inorganic laminar compound constituting the inorganic film; Db is the spacing (Å) of the inorganic laminar compound constituting the film resulting from the treatment (A) applied to the inorganic film, wherein in treatment (A), the inorganic film is heated at 350° C. for 60 minutes at a water vapor concentration of 50 g/cmor less and subsequently is left at rest for 24 hours at a temperature of 23° C. and a humidity of 50% RH. 1. An inorganic film made of an inorganic laminar compound , wherein the inorganic film satisfies the below-defined Formula 1 and the below-defined Formula 2 ,{'br': None, 'i': 'Ha/Hb<', '2\u2003\u2003(Formula I)'}Ha: the peak intensity in an X-ray diffraction measurement of the inorganic film {'br': None, 'i': 'Da−Db≧', '2\u2003\u2003(Formula 2)'}, 'Hb: the peak intensity in an X-ray diffraction measurement of a film resulting from the below-defined treatment (A) applied to the inorganic film'}Da: the spacing (Å) of the inorganic laminar compound constituting the inorganic filmDb: the spacing (Å) of the inorganic laminar compound constituting the film resulting from the below-defined treatment (A) applied to the inorganic film{'sup': '3', 'treatment (A): treatment in which the inorganic film is heated at a temperature of 350° C. for 60 minutes under an atmosphere with a water vapor concentration of 50 g/cmor less and subsequently is left at rest for 24 hours in an atmosphere with a temperature of 23° C. and a humidity of 50% RH.'}2. The inorganic film according to claim 1 , wherein the value of Db is 11 Å or less.3. The ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

COPPER-CERAMIC SUBSTRATE, COPPER PRECURSOR FOR PRODUCING A COPPER-CERAMIC SUBSTRATE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A COPPER-CERAMIC SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20190002358A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a copper ceramic substrate incorporating a ceramic carrier, and a copper layer joined to a surface of the ceramic carrier, wherein the copper layer incorporates at least one first layer, which faces the ceramic carrier and has an average first grain size, and a second layer, which is arranged on the face of the copper layer facing away from the ceramic carrier and has an average second grain size, the second grain size being smaller than the first grain size. 114-. (canceled)15. A copper ceramic substrate , comprising:a ceramic carrier; anda copper layer joined to a surface of the ceramic carrier, at least one first layer;', 'wherein the at least one first layer faces the ceramic carrier and has a first average grain size, and', 'a second layer;', 'wherein the second layer is arranged on a face of the copper layer facing away from the ceramic carrier and has a second average grain size, and', 'wherein the second average grain size is smaller than the first average grain size, and', 'wherein the first average grain size is greater than 100 μm., 'wherein the copper layer comprises16. The copper ceramic substrate according to claim 15 ,wherein the first average grain size is greater than 150 μm.17. The copper ceramic substrate according to claim 15 ,wherein the first average grain size is approximately 250 to 1000 μm and the second average grain size is approximately 50 μm.18. The copper ceramic substrate according to claim 15 ,wherein the first average grain size is approximately 250 to 2000 μm, and the second average grain size is approximately 50 μm.19. The copper ceramic substrate according to claim 15 ,wherein the at least one first layer and the second layer of the copper layer are formed of at least two different copper materials.20. The copper ceramic substrate according to claim 19 ,wherein the at least one first layer is formed of Cu-ETP.21. The copper ceramic substrate according to claim 20 ,wherein the second layer is formed ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Electrospinning of ptfe with high viscosity materials

Номер: US20160002430A1
Принадлежит: Zeus Industrial Products Inc

An improved process for forming a PTFE mat is described. The process includes providing a dispersion with PTFE, a fiberizing polymer and a solvent wherein said dispersion has a viscosity of at least 50,000 cP. An apparatus is provided which comprises a charge source and a target a distance from the charge source. A voltage source is provided which creates a first charge at the charge source and an opposing charge at the target. The dispersion is electrostatically charged by contact with the charge source. The electrostatically charged dispersion is collected on the target to form a mat precursor which is heated to remove the solvent and the fiberizing polymer thereby forming the PTFE mat.

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

Curable compositions, articles therefrom, and methods of making and using same

Номер: US20220006137A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

A curable composition includes a polyol component comprising one or more polyols; a functional butadiene component; and a thermally conductive filler. The thermally conductive filler is present in an amount of at least 20 wt. %, based on the total weight of the curable composition. The curable composition has, upon curing, a thermal conductivity of at least 0.5 W/(mK).

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

BUILDING-INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM

Номер: US20220006420A1
Автор: Hadizadeh Danial
Принадлежит:

Described is a structurally and aesthetically superior building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system for converting solar energy into usable electric energy. The layered BIPV system is comprised of an antireflective coating, at least one substrate, at least one solar cell, an anchoring element, stone lamina back rails, an exterior side, an interior side, and adhesives or fasteners. A substrate thereof has a visible stone, glass, or other aesthetic feature. The layered BIPV system may also include an insulation layer, an inert gas fill, a fire-resistant seal, or a transparent intumescent coat. The layered BIPV system exhibits desirable structural properties with respect to structural pressure resistance, water penetration, air penetration, missile impact resistance, cyclic pressure loading resistance, flexural strength, compressive strength, shear strength, tensile strength, and fire resistance and complies with building code standards for the same. 1. A layered building-integrated photovoltaic system , comprising:an antireflective coating;at least one substrate;at least one solar cell;an anchoring element;stone lamina back rails;an exterior side;an interior side; andat least one fastener, the fastener comprised of one of: a mechanical fastener and an adhesive,wherein the at least one fastener is used to connect any combination of the at least one substrate, the at least one solar cell, the anchoring element, and the stone lamina back rails; andwherein at least one of the at least one substrate has an aesthetic feature comprised of one or more of: visible stone, glass, or other materials.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one solar cell comprises one of: a crystalline silicon solar cell with a solar light redirecting film claim 1 , an integrated back contact crystalline silicon solar cell claim 1 , a thin film solar cell claim 1 , a thin film solar cell with a transparent conducting oxide layer claim 1 , and a heterojunction solar cell.3. The system of ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

FIRE BARRIER FOR WALL SHEATHING MATERIALS

Номер: US20180002921A1
Автор: Cropper Graig
Принадлежит:

A sheathing material includes a layer of ceramic paper to help prevent the burning of the sheathing during a fire. The material may include insulation disposed between the ceramic paper and the substrate to further reduce damage to the substrate, and may include a thin layer of wood or paper placed over the ceramic paper to protect the ceramic paper and to allow the sheathing to be used in a manner similar to that of a conventional sheathing material. 1. A preformed construction sheathing material comprising:a generally planar and continuous sheet of gypsum board having a length and a width and having a first side and a second side and a thickness disposed between the first side and the second side; anda layer of ceramic fiber material affixed directly to the first side of the sheet of gypsum board to cover substantially all of the first side thereof;wherein substantially all of the second side of the sheet of gypsum board is exposed and forms a second exterior surface of the sheathing material opposite the first exterior surface of the sheathing material;wherein the sheathing material is attached to a building as wall sheathing or ceiling sheathing, such that the second side of the sheet of gypsum board is attached to the building, such that the first side of the sheet of gypsum board faces away from the surface of the building to which the second side of the sheet of gypsum board is attached, and such that the sheet of gypsum board is disposed between the layer of ceramic fiber material and the building such that the layer of ceramic fiber material covers the sheet of gypsum board.2. The sheathing material of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic fiber material is a ceramic paper which has a thickness which is between about 0.3 millimeters and 3 millimeters.3. The sheathing material of claim 1 , wherein the gypsum board comprises a gypsum layer and a paper backing layer.4. The sheathing material of claim 1 , wherein the layer of ceramic fiber material forms a first ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

MULTILAYER PLATE

Номер: US20190003806A1
Автор: GAJDZINSKI Slawomir
Принадлежит:

A multilayer plate comprising reinforcement layers made of metal or ceramic or glass or plastics, or of aramid, aramid-glass, glass or ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fabric, or made of a combination thereof and shock absorbing layers, wherein the shock absorbing layer is made of cork while the layers are secured to one another permanently. The multilayer plate has a shock absorbing layer preferably made of cork agglomerate or expanded cork or a compound of cork and other elastic substances or a compound of cork and rubber or a compound of cork and polyurethane or a compound of cork and rubber and polyurethane. The plate may comprise a shock absorbing layer which internally contains additional spatial shock absorbing layers, preferably corrugated, or trapezoid-, triangular-, cubic- or honeycomb-shaped. The reinforcement layer is preferably mace of aluminum or duralumin or titanium or armor steel. The layers are secured to one another permanently by gluing or thermoplastic bonding or lamination or pressing or by using the RTM infusion or LRTM infusion methods or the CCBM process. 1. A multilayer plate comprising reinforcement layers made of metal or ceramic or glass or plastics , or of aramid , aramid-glass , glass or ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fabric , or made of a combination thereof and shock , absorbing layers , wherein the shock absorbing layer is made of cork while the layers are secured to one another permanently.2. The multilayer plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that the shock absorbing layer is preferably made of cork agglomerate.3. The multilayer plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that the shock absorbing layer is preferably made of expanded cork.4. The multilayer plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that the shock absorbing layer is made of a compound of cork and other elastic substances.5. The multilayer plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that the shock absorbing layer is ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

ENGINEERED FLOORING PRODUCT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF

Номер: US20220010564A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing an engineered flooring product comprising a core layer. The method provides the steps of: (a) mixing a hydrate compound, one or more stabilizing agents, and water in a mixer, forming a raw material slurry; (b) spreading a first layer of the raw material slurry onto a cull plate; (c) curing the first layer of raw material slurry; (d) after step (c), releasing the cured first layer of raw material slurry from the cull plate; (e) after step (d), trimming the cured first layer of raw material slurry released from the cull plate; and, (f) after step (e), cooling the cured first layer of raw material slurry released from the cull plate for at least about 24 hours at a temperature ranging from about 10° C.-30° C. thereby forming the engineered flooring product. 1. A method of manufacturing an engineered flooring product comprising a core layer comprising a hydrate compound comprising magnesium oxide and one or more stabilizing agents , the method comprising the steps of:(a) mixing said hydrate compound, the one or more stabilizing agents, and water in a mixer, thereby forming a raw material slurry;(b) spreading a first layer of the raw material slurry onto a cull plate;(c) curing said first layer of raw material slurry;(d) after said step (c), releasing said cured first layer of raw material slurry from said cull plate;(e) after said step (d), trimming said cured first layer of raw material slurry released from said cull plate; and,(f) after said step (e), cooling said cured first layer of raw material slurry released from said cull plate for at least about 24 hours at a temperature ranging from about 10° C.-30° C. thereby forming said engineered flooring product.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of claim 1 , prior to said step (c) claim 1 , laying a sheet of stabilizing material on the first layer of the raw material slurry and spreading a second layer of said raw material slurry on ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

MULTILAYER SOLID LUBRICANT ARCHITECTURE FOR USE IN DRILLING TOOL APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20220010623A1
Принадлежит:

A coating architecture is disclosed that includes a substrate having a surface finish Rof 0.3μ or finer, an intermediate layer overlying and in contact with the substrate; and a solid lubricant layer overlying and in contact with the intermediate layer. The test results of applying the coating architecture to a reciprocating hammer drill utilizing the coating is also disclosed. 1. A coating architecture , comprising:{'sub': 'a', 'a substrate having a surface finish Rof 3μ or less;'}an intermediate coating overlying and in contact with the substrate; anda solid lubricant layer overlying and in contact with the intermediate layer, wherein the solid lubricant layer has sufficient thickness to completely cover the nanolaminate coating.2. The coating architecture of wherein the intermediate layer is a nanolaminate claim 1 , monolithic ceramic or metallic layer.3. The coating architecture of wherein intermediate layer is a nanolaminate claim 1 , monolithic ceramic or metallic layer.4. The coating architecture of wherein the solid lubricant layer further comprises a diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating layer.5. The coating architecture of wherein the DLC coating layer further comprises an amorphous layer having short range ordered phases of diamond-like structures.6. The coating architecture of wherein the short range ordered phases of diamond-like structures include an sp-type tetrahedral structure associated with short range tetrahedral bonding characterizing diamond-like structures.7. The coating architecture of wherein the short range ordered phases of diamond-like structures include an sp-type trigonal structure associated with short range trigonal bonding characterizing graphitic hybridization.8. The coating architecture of wherein the DLC coating layer is doped with 10-50 atomic percent hydrogen claim 4 , forming hydrogenated DLC.9. The coating architecture of wherein the DLC coating layer is doped with a material selected from the group consisting of N claim 4 , Si ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Exfoliated Graphite Materials and Composite Materials and Devices for Thermal Management

Номер: US20170006736A1
Автор: Kenna John
Принадлежит:

Exfoliated graphite materials, and composite materials including exfoliated graphite, having enhanced through-plane thermal conductivity can be used in thermal management applications and devices. Methods for making such materials and devices involve processing exfoliated graphite materials such as flexible graphite to orient or re-orient the graphite flakes in one or more regions of the material. 1. A composite material comprising:a) a flexible graphite material comprising graphite flakes; and i. a first major surface;', 'ii. a second major surface; and', 'iii. at least one aperture;, 'b) a first perforated material comprisingsaid first perforated material embedded in a surface of said flexible graphite material so that said first major surface of said first perforated material is in contact with said surface of said flexible graphite material, and a first portion of said flexible graphite material occupies said at least one aperture in said first perforated material;wherein the proportion of graphite flakes in said first portion of said flexible graphite material that are oriented in a through-plane direction is greater than the proportion of graphite flakes in the remainder of said flexible graphite material that are oriented in a through-plane direction.2. The composite material of wherein said flexible graphite material is a flexible graphite sheet material comprising first and second major surfaces claim 1 , and wherein said first perforated material is embedded in said first major surface of said flexible graphite sheet material so that said first major surface of said first perforated material is in contact with said first major surface of said flexible graphite sheet material.3. The composite material of wherein embedding said first perforated material in said surface of said flexible graphite material increases the through-plane conductivity of said flexible graphite material.4. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein said first portion of said ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Flexible substrate

Номер: US20190008043A1
Принадлежит: Nitto Denko Corp

There is provided a flexible substrate having excellent flexibility and gas barrier properties. A flexible substrate 100 according to the present invention includes: a base material 20 including an inorganic glass 10 and resin layers 11 and 11′ placed on both sides of the inorganic glass 10; and an inorganic thin film 12 placed on a side of one of the resin layers where the inorganic glass is not placed, wherein the inorganic thin film 12 is formed on at least a peripheral edge of one surface of the base material.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

NANOPOROUS MEMBRANES AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20160009049A1
Принадлежит:

A method for making a nanoporous membrane is disclosed. The method provides a composite film comprising a two-dimensional material layer and a polymer layer, and then bombarding the composite film with energetic particles to form a plurality of pores through at least the two-dimensional material layer. The nanoporous membrane also has a two-dimensional material layer with a plurality of apertures therethrough and a polymer film layer adjacent one side of the graphene layer. The polymer film layer has a plurality of enlarged pores therethrough, which are aligned with the plurality of apertures. All of the enlarged pores may be concentrically aligned with all the apertures. In one embodiment the two-dimensional material layer is graphene. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the perforations in the two-dimensional material are from 0.4 nm to 100 nm in size.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two-dimensional material is a graphene-based material comprising single layer graphene claim 1 , multi-layer graphene claim 1 , multiple layers of single layer graphene or multiple layers of multi-layer graphene.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two-dimensional material comprises molybdenum disulfide claim 1 , boron nitride claim 1 , hexagonal boron nitride claim 1 , niobium diselenide claim 1 , silicene claim 1 , and germanene.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the support is porous and comprises a plurality of pores following step c).6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the size of the pores formed in the layer of track etchable material is greater than the size of the perforations in the two-dimensional material.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the size of the pores of the support are from 10 nm to 1000 nm in size following step c).8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the support is porous prior to execution of step c) claim 1 , but the size of the pores is modified during step c).9. The method of claim 1 , wherein during step b) the energetic particles are directed ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Fabric and liquid absorbing article

Номер: US20190008687A1
Принадлежит: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd

A fabric that includes a first yarn and a second yarn which generate electric charges having different polarities with the application of external energy thereto. The fabric includes a low-density portion and a high-density portion having a lower porosity than the low-density portion.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Cover tape and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US20180009209A1
Принадлежит: KENNER MATERIAL AND SYSTEM CO Ltd

The invention provides a cover tape and the method for manufacturing the same. The cover tape comprises an antistatic layer, two intermediate layers, a base layer, two tie layers and a heat seal layer. These seven layers are formed by a co-extrusion process.

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

MICA BASED THREE DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES

Номер: US20210008829A1
Принадлежит:

A method for producing a mica paper honeycomb may include providing sheets of partially cured impregnated mica paper, and gluing the sheets along periodic parallel lines to form an unexpanded, partially cured mica paper honeycomb. The unexpanded partially cured mica paper honeycomb may be expanded to obtain an expanded partially cured mica paper honeycomb. The expanded partially cured mica paper honeycomb may be cured to obtain a mica paper honeycomb. 1. A method for producing a folded mica paper to be used as a core of a foldcore sandwich panel , or a sandwich honeycomb structure , the method comprising the steps of:i. providing sheets of partially cured impregnated mica paper;ii. folding the sheets of partially cured mica paper into either a folded core or a honeycomb partially cured mica paper; andiii. curing the folded partially cured mica paper honeycomb to obtain a mica paper honeycomb.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the folded partially cured mica paper is in the form of a honeycomb structure claim 1 , and the method further comprises:gluing the partially cured mica sheets along periodic parallel lines to form a partially cured mica paper laminate; andexpanding the partially cured mica paper laminate to obtain a partially cured mica paper honeycomb.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein external sheet(s) comprising partially or fully cured mica paper are glued on top and/or on bottom of the partially or fully cured folded mica paper to form a sandwich mica honeycomb or foldedcore structure.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of providing partially cured mica paper comprises the step of impregnating raw mica paper with 10% to 30% of a silicone based resin along with a curing catalyst thereby obtaining an uncured impregnated mica paper.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the uncured impregnated mica paper is pre-cured at a temperature at least 50° C. below full cure temperature.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the uncured impregnated mica paper is pre- ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

VENEERED ELEMENT AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SUCH A VENEERED ELEMENT

Номер: US20210008863A1
Принадлежит: VALINGE INNOVATION AB

A method for the generation of a gas mixture comprising carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and optionally hydrogen for use in hydroformylation plants or in carbonylation plants, including mixing an optional steam with carbon dioxide in the desired molar ratio, feeding the resulting gas to a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) or an SOEC stack at a sufficient temperature for the cell or cell stack to operate while effecting a partial conversion of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide and optionally of steam to hydrogen, removing some or all the remaining steam from the raw product gas stream by cooling the raw product gas stream and separating the remaining product gas from a liquid, and using said gas mixture containing CO and COfor liquid phase synthesis reactions utilizing carbon monoxide as one of the reactants while recycling COto the SOEC or SOEC stack. 1. (canceled)2. A veneered element , comprisinga substrate,a wood veneer layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being opposite to the second surface,an adhesive layer adapted to adhere the first surface of the wood veneer layer to a surface of the substrate,wherein adhesive from the adhesive layer is present in a first portion of the wood veneer layer, extending from the first surface of the wood veneer layer and into at least 10% of the thickness of the wood veneer layer,wherein the second surface of the wood veneer layer is substantially free from adhesive from the adhesive layer, andwherein the wood veneer layer is compressed to a thickness being less than or equal to 80% of its original thickness.3. The veneered element according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , less than 40% of pores or tracheids of the wood veneer layer extending into the second surface of the wood veneer layer are filled with the adhesive from the adhesive layer up to the second surface of the wood veneer layer.4. The veneered element according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , a second portion of the wood veneer layer ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

RESIN SHEET, LAMINATE, FORMED BODY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FORMED BODY

Номер: US20210009796A1
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU UNITECH CO., LTD.

A resin sheet comprising polypropylene and one or more selected from the group consisting of a β crystal nucleating agent and a petroleum resin, wherein the resin sheet has a crystallization speed at 130° C. of 2.5 minor less and an isotactic pentad fraction of 95 mol % or more and 99 mol % or less. 1. A resin sheet comprising polypropylene and one or more selected from the group consisting of a β crystal nucleating agent and a petroleum resin ,{'sup': '−1', 'wherein the resin sheet has a crystallization speed at 130° C. of 2.5 minor less and an isotactic pentad fraction of 95 mol % or more and 99 mol % or less.'}2. The resin sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene is a propylene homopolymer.3. The resin sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene comprises a smectic phase crystal.4. The resin sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene has an exothermic peak of 1.0 J/g or more on a low temperature side of a maximum endothermic peak on a differential scanning calorimetry curve.5. The resin sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the β crystal nucleating agent is an amide compound.6. The resin sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the β crystal nucleating agent is comprised in an amount of 10 claim 1 ,000 mass ppm or more and 100 claim 1 ,000 mass ppm or less.7. The resin sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the petroleum resin is a hydrogenated aromatic petroleum resin.8. The resin sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the petroleum resin is comprised in an amount of 10 mass % or more and 30 mass % or less.9. The resin sheet according to claim 1 , which further comprises a dispersant.10. The resin sheet according to claim 9 , wherein the dispersant is one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyldiethanolamine claim 9 , polyoxyethylenealkylamide claim 9 , monoglycerin fatty acid ester claim 9 , and diglycerin fatty acid ester.11. The resin sheet according to claim wherein the dispersant is comprised in an amount of 10 mass ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Organic-inorganic-hybrid thin film and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20190010340A1
Принадлежит: UNID CO Ltd

Provided is an organic-inorganic-hybrid thin film, which is provided in the form of a layered structure to prevent the scratching of the surface of a variety of kinds of displays, such as those of smartphones, tablet PCs, and laptop computers, and to fabricate ITO hard coating films, gas-barrier plates for flexible displays, and cover windows, and to a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, the organic-inorganic-hybrid thin film is provided in the form of a layered structure exhibiting the high light transmittance, mechanically flexible properties, lightweightness, and chemical resistance of a curable resin, and also ensuring the scratch resistance, heat dissipation performance, gas-barrier properties, and inherent refractive index matching of inorganic particles, thus exhibiting optical compensation effects, thereby increasing final surface hardness and satisfying barrier properties and index matching properties.

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

SILICON OXYCARBIDE ENVIRONMENTAL BARRIER COATING

Номер: US20200010375A1
Принадлежит:

An article includes a ceramic-based substrate and a barrier layer on the ceramic-based substrate. The barrier layer includes a matrix of barium-magnesium alumino-silicate or SiO, a dispersion of silicon oxycarbide particles in the matrix, and a dispersion of particles, of the other of barium-magnesium alumino-silicate or SiO, in the matrix. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. A composite material comprising:{'sub': '2', 'a matrix of barium-magnesium alumino-silicate or SiO;'}a dispersion of silicon oxycarbide particles in the matrix, the silicon oxycarbide particles having Si, O, and C in a covalently bonded network; and{'sub': '2', 'a dispersion of particles, of the other of barium-magnesium alumino-silicate or SiO, in the matrix.'}6. The composite material as recited in claim 5 , including claim 5 , by volume claim 5 , 1-30% of the barium-magnesium alumino-silicate particles claim 5 , 5-40% of the matrix of SiO claim 5 , and a balance of the silicon oxycarbide particles.7. The composite material as recited in claim 6 , including claim 6 , by volume claim 6 , 1-5% of the barium-magnesium alumino-silicate particles.8. The composite material as recited in claim 5 , wherein the matrix of SiOis continuous.9. The composite material as recited in claim 5 , including claim 5 , by volume claim 5 , 30-94% of the silicone oxycarbide particles claim 5 , 5-40% of the matrix of SiO claim 5 , and 1-5% of the barium-magnesium alumino-silicate particles.10. The material of claim 5 , wherein the silicon oxycarbide particles have a composition SiOMC claim 5 , where M is at least one metal claim 5 , x<2 claim 5 , y>0 claim 5 , z<1 claim 5 , and x and z are non-zero.11. The material of claim 5 , wherein the material forms a layer having a first side and a second side claim 5 , and wherein barium-magnesium alumino-silicate particles are concentrated near the first side claim 5 , thereby forming a sealing layer.12. The material of claim 11 , wherein the second side of ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

ENGINEERED FLOORING PRODUCT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF

Номер: US20210010275A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to an engineered flooring product suitable for indoor or outdoor flooring applications, and a method of manufacturing thereof. The engineered flooring product comprises a core layer, the core layer comprising: (i) a hydrate compound comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium chloride; (ii) one or more hydrate compounds each comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate; and (iii) one or more stabilizing agents. The hydrate compounds are derived at least in part from magnesium oxide. The core layer has a composition that is free of PVC and other plastic-based materials and is selected to provide one or more desired physical properties such as, but not limited to, a desired degree of water resistance, durability, and thermal expansion and contraction. The core layer preferably has a composition that provides a thermal expansion coefficient equivalent to or comparable to concrete. 1. An engineered flooring product comprising a core layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface , the core layer comprising:(a) a first hydrate compound comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium chloride;(b) one or more second hydrate compounds comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate; and,(c) one or more stabilizing agents.2. The engineered flooring product of wherein the combination of the first hydrate compound comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium chloride and the one or more second hydrate compounds comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate comprises 40-95% by weight of the composition of the core layer.3. The engineered flooring product of wherein the first hydrate compound comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium chloride is 5 Mg(OH).MgCl.8HO.4. The engineered flooring product of wherein the one or more second hydrate compounds comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate comprises at least 5 Mg(OH).MgSO.5HO.5. The engineered flooring product of wherein the one or more ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

THERMAL PROTECTION SYSTEM UTILIZING INSULATING AND CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS

Номер: US20190011074A1
Автор: Flamion Van, Fuller Ian
Принадлежит: Stryke Industries, LLC

A thermal protection system includes an outer coating layer, at least one inner bond coat layer, and a conductive layer positioned adjacent at least one of the outer coating layer and the at least one bond coat layer. 1. A thermal protection system comprising:an outer coating layer;at least one bond coat layer; anda conductive layer positioned adjacent at least one of the outer coating layer and the at least one bond coat layer.2. The thermal protection system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bond coat layer includes a first bond coat layer and a second bond coat layer claim 1 , the first bond coat layer positioned intermediate the outer coating layer and the conductive layer claim 1 , and the second bond coat layer positioned inward of the outer coating layer claim 1 , the conductive layer claim 1 , and the first bond coat layer.3. The thermal protection system of claim 1 , wherein the conductive layer is positioned in a first position defined intermediate the outer coating layer and the at least one bond coat layer.4. The thermal protection system of claim 1 , wherein the conductive layer is positioned in a second position defined inward of both the at least one bond coat layer and the outer coating layer.5. The thermal protection system of claim 1 , wherein the conductive layer is comprised of at least one of a ceramic material claim 1 , and a metallic material.6. The thermal protection system of claim 5 , wherein the conductive layer is comprised of approximately 98 wt. % or more of carbon.7. The thermal protection system of claim 1 , wherein the conductive layer is porous.8. The thermal protection system of claim 1 , wherein the conductive layer includes a coating.9. The thermal protection system of further comprising an adhesive positioned adjacent at least one of the conductive layer claim 8 , the at least one bond coat layer claim 8 , and the outer coating layer.10. The thermal protection system of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the conductive layer is ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

FLOOR ELEMENT FOR FORMING A FLOOR COVERING, A FLOOR COVERING, AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A FLOOR ELEMENT

Номер: US20200011071A1
Принадлежит:

A floor element for forming a floor covering, wherein the floor element comprises a decorative layer made of a ceramic material and a support layer arranged below this decorative layer, wherein the support layer comprises edges provided with coupling elements configured to allow a mechanical coupling with coupling elements of an adjacent floor element and wherein the floor element comprises an intermediate layer having a resin material that permeates a lower surface of the decorative layer. 1. A floor element for forming a floor covering , wherein the floor element comprises:a decorative layer made of a ceramic material; anda support layer arranged below the decorative layer,wherein the support layer comprises edges provided with coupling elements configured to allow a mechanical coupling with coupling elements of an adjacent floor element, andwherein the floor element comprises an intermediate layer comprising a resin material having a viscosity below 1000 Pas at 20° C. that permeates a lower surface of the decorative layer.2. The floor element according to claim 1 , wherein the resin material comprises epoxy.3. The floor element according to claim 1 , wherein the resin material has a viscosity below 800 Pas at 20° C.4. The floor element according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer covers 80 percent or more of the lower surface of the decorative layer.5. The floor element according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises a resin content of at least 150 g/sqm.6. The floor element according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer is an adhesive layer that bonds together the decorative layer and the support layer.7. The floor element according to claim 1 , wherein the decorative layer has an apparent porosity comprised between 0.1% and 10% measured according to ASTM C373.8. The floor element according to claim 1 , wherein the decorative layer has a volume of open pores comprised between 0.01 cc and 1 cc measured according to ASTM C373.9. The ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

HEATABLE CONTACT SURFACE FOR USE IN MEDICAL IMAGING

Номер: US20220031261A1
Автор: BURZESI Frank
Принадлежит:

The present application relates to a heatable system suitable for use in a patient contacting plate used in medical imaging. The system comprises a heatable laminated structure with a plurality of layers each of which is transparent to imaging radiation and allows for thermal transfer. A heater layer, located between two of the plurality of layers, comprises an electrically resistive material and is transparent to imaging radiation. The laminated structure further includes a conductive path suitable for use in coupling a voltage source to the electrically resistive material in the heatable laminated structure, whereby the laminated structure is heated when current is passing through the conductive path. Also disclosed is a compression plate system and an imaging medical device comprising the heatable system. Methods of making the heatable system and of using it in medical imaging are also disclosed. 1. A heatable system suitable for use in a patient contacting plate for medical imaging , said system comprising: a plurality of insulative layers each of which is transparent to imaging radiation and allows for thermal transfer, wherein the insulative layers comprise polyethylene terephthalate, ethylene-vinyl acetate, or polyethylene;', 'a heater layer located between two of the plurality of insulative layers, wherein the heater layer comprises an electrically resistive material selected from the group consisting of nickel-coated carbon, graphite, and graphene and is transparent to imaging radiation; and', 'a conductive path formed from a nonwoven metallic mesh, metal foil, or conductive wire, suitable for use in coupling a voltage source to the electrically resistive material in the heatable laminated structure, whereby the heatable laminated structure is heated when current is passing through the conductive path., 'a heatable laminated structure comprising2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of insulative layers are each fiber-containing composite layers.3 ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

HYDROPHOBIC FILM

Номер: US20220032574A1
Принадлежит:

A hydrophobic film is provided. The hydrophobic film includes a flexible substrate; a hydrophobic layer located on the flexible substrate, a heating layer, a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode. The hydrophobic layer comprises a base and a patterned bulge layer on a surface of the base away from the flexible substrate. The heating layer is on a surface of the flexible substrate away from the hydrophobic layer. The first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to and in direct contact with the heating layer. 1. A hydrophobic film comprising:a flexible substrate;a hydrophobic layer located on the flexible substrate, wherein the hydrophobic layer comprises a base and a patterned bulge layer on a surface of the base away from the flexible substrate;a heating layer located on a surface of the flexible substrate away from the hydrophobic layer; anda first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to and in direct contact with the heating layer.2. The hydrophobic film of claim 1 , wherein the patterned bulge layer is a net structure comprising a plurality of strip-shaped bulges intersected with each other and a plurality of holes defined by the plurality of strip-shaped bulges.3. The hydrophobic film of claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of strip-shaped bulges has a width ranging from 25 nanometers to 600 nanometers and a height ranging from 75 nanometers to 800 nanometers claim 2 , and a distance between adjacent two of the plurality of strip-shaped bulges ranges from 15 nanometers to 800 nanometers.4. The hydrophobic film of claim 1 , wherein the patterned bulge layer is a two-dimensional array comprising a plurality of bumps spaced from each other and a plurality of grooves defined by the plurality of bumps.5. The hydrophobic film of claim 1 , wherein the base and the patterned bulge layer are ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

METAL/CERAMIC BONDING SUBSTRATE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20220032580A1
Автор: Osanai Hideyo
Принадлежит: DOWA METALTECH CO., LTD.

There are provide a metal/ceramic bonding substrate wherein the bonding strength of an aluminum plate bonded directly to a ceramic substrate is higher than that of conventional metal/ceramic bonding substrates, and a method for producing the same. The metal/ceramic bonding substrate is produced by a method including the steps of: arranging a ceramic substrate in a mold ; putting the mold in a furnace; lowering an oxygen concentration to 25 ppm or less and a dew point to −45° C. or lower in the furnace; injecting a molten metal of aluminum into the mold so as to allow the molten metal to contact the surface of the ceramic substrate ; and cooling and solidifying the molten metal to form a metal plate for circuit pattern of aluminum on one side of the ceramic substrate to bond one side of the metal plate for circuit pattern directly to the ceramic substrate , while forming a metal base plate of aluminum on the other side of the ceramic substrate to bond the metal base plate directly to the ceramic substrate 1. A method for producing a metal/ceramic bonding substrate , the method comprising the steps of:arranging a ceramic substrate in a mold;putting the mold in a furnace;lowering an oxygen concentration to 25 ppm or less and a dew point to −45° C. or lower in the furnace;injecting a molten metal of aluminum into the mold so as to allow the molten metal to contact one side of the ceramic substrate; andcooling and solidifying the molten metal in the mold to form an aluminum plate on the one side of the ceramic substrate to bond the aluminum plate directly to the ceramic substrate.2. A method for producing a metal/ceramic bonding substrate as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the aluminum plate is an aluminum plate for circuit pattern.3. A method for producing a metal/ceramic bonding substrate as set forth in claim 1 , wherein when the molten metal of aluminum is injected into the mold so as to contact the one side of the ceramic substrate claim 1 , the molten metal of ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CERAMIC SUBSTRATE, CERAMIC SUBSTRATE, AND SILVER-BASED CONDUCTOR MATERIAL

Номер: US20180014408A1
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate containing glass includes a firing step in which an unfired silver-based conductor material is disposed on an unfired ceramic layer and is fired. The unfired silver-based conductor material contains at least one of a metal boride and a metal silicide. 1. A method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate containing glass , comprising a firing step of firing an unfired ceramic layer and an unfired silver-based conductor material disposed on the unfired ceramic layer , wherein the unfired silver-based conductor material contains a metal boride.2. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal boride is at least one of lanthanum hexaboride claim 1 , silicon hexaboride claim 1 , titanium diboride claim 1 , and tantalum diboride.3. (Canceled)4. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the unfired silver-based conductor material contains the metal boride and the amount of the metal boride with respect to the amount of the inorganic components of the unfired silver-based conductor material is greater than 3 vol. % and less than 20 vol. %.5. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the unfired silver-based conductor material contains a silver powder and the metal boride is attached to surfaces of particles of the silver powder in the silver-based conductor material.6. A ceramic substrate comprising a ceramic layer and a wiring layer of a sliver-based conductor which are formed by the firing step according to .7. A silver-based conductor material which is unfired and is fired together with an unfired ceramic layer to form a wiring layer in a ceramic substrate claim 1 , wherein the unfired silver-based conductor material contains a metal boride.8. A method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate containing glass claim 1 , comprising a firing step of firing an unfired ceramic layer and particles of an unfired silver-based conductor material disposed on the unfired ceramic layer claim 1 , ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

GRAPHITE-SILICON COMPOSITE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20170015084A1
Принадлежит:

A graphite-silicon composite, including: graphite; silicon; and an intermediate layer that is located between the graphite and the silicon, wherein the intermediate layer includes oxygen, carbon and silicon. Furthermore, provided is a method for producing a graphite-silicon composite, including: layering graphite and silicon; and heating the layered graphite and silicon while applying pressure to them, wherein, during heating the layered graphite and silicon while applying pressure to them, an oxygen concentration in the atmosphere is adjusted to 0.2 vol %, the applied pressure is adjusted to 24.5 MPa or higher, and the heating temperature is adjusted to 1260° C. or higher. 1. A graphite-silicon composite , comprising:graphite;silicon; andan intermediate layer that is located between the graphite and the silicon, whereinthe intermediate layer includes oxygen, carbon and silicon.2. The graphite-silicon composite according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic concentration of the oxygen is 0.5 to 5 atm %.3. The graphite-silicon composite according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic concentration of the oxygen is 0.7 to 4 atm %.4. The graphite-silicon composite according to claim 1 , wherein the half-value width of an X-ray diffraction peak of a (002) plane of the graphite is smaller than 6°.5. The graphite-silicon composite according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon is monocrystal.6. The graphite-silicon composite according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer only includes an inevitable element besides the silicon claim 1 , the carbon and the oxygen.73. The graphite-silicon composite according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the intermediate layer is 2 μm to 30 μm.8. A method for producing a graphite-silicon composite claim 1 , comprising:layering graphite and silicon; andheating the layered graphite and silicon while applying pressure to them, wherein, during heating the layered graphite and silicon while applying pressure to them, an oxygen concentration in ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

Palladium Based Alloys

Номер: US20190015300A1
Принадлежит: IVOCLAR VIVADENT AG, Ivoclar Vivadent Inc

A palladium-based alloy having a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of about 12.0 to about 13.0 and having one or more of the following additive metals: platinum, gallium, chromium, molybdenum, tin, silicon, ruthenium, rhenium, indium, tungsten, niobium, boron and lithium.

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