29-03-2018 дата публикации
Номер: US20180086921A1
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of thin silver nano-particle layers, which are produced directly on a substrate as part of a coating or printing process. The layers show different colours in transmittance and reflectance. The layers do not show the typical conductivity of metallic layers, since the particles are essentially discrete particles which are not sintered. The invention further relates to decorative and security elements. When the layers are applied over a security element, such as a hologram, the obtained products show also different colours in reflection and transmission, an extremely bright optically variable image (OVD image) and high purity and contrast. Depending on the thickness of the layer a more or less intensive metallic aspect appears. 2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a plain substrate.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a structured substrate.6. The element according to claim 5 , which is adapted to function as a security element for the prevention of counterfeit or reproduction claim 5 , on a document of value claim 5 , right claim 5 , identity claim 5 , a security label or a branded good.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ink composition comprises at least one binder comprising nitrocellulose claim 1 , ethyl cellulose claim 1 , cellulose acetate claim 1 , cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) claim 1 , cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) claim 1 , hydroxyethyl cellulose claim 1 , hydroxypropyl cellulose claim 1 , alcohol soluble propionate (ASP) claim 1 , vinyl chloride claim 1 , vinyl acetate copolymers claim 1 , vinyl acetate claim 1 , vinyl claim 1 , acrylic claim 1 , polyurethane claim 1 , polyamide claim 1 , rosin ester claim 1 , hydrocarbon claim 1 , aldehyde claim 1 , ketone claim 1 , urethane claim 1 , polyethyleneterephthalate claim 1 , terpene phenol claim 1 , polyolefin claim 1 , silicone claim 1 , cellulose claim 1 , polyamide claim 1 , ...
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