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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 2435. Отображено 100.
12-10-2018 дата публикации

Транспортное средство, в частности рельсовое, с тормозным реостатом

Номер: RU0000184054U1

Полезная модель относится, в том числе, к транспортному средству, в частности к рельсовому транспортному средству (10) с переключаемым в режиме торможения в режим генератора приводом, произведенный в режиме генератора генераторный ток которого направляют в соединенный с приводом электрический тормозной реостат (20). Согласно полезной модели тормозной реостата (20) установлен в зоне внешней обшивки (11) транспортного средства с возможностью поворота и перевода за счет поворота из задвинутого положения в выдвинутое положение и наоборот. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 184 054 U1 (51) МПК B60L 7/02 (2006.01) B60K 11/06 (2006.01) B61C 5/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B60L 7/02 (2006.01); B60K 11/06 (2006.01); B61C 5/02 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017132148, 27.01.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): СИМЕНС АКЦИЕНГЕЗЕЛЛЬШАФТ (DE) Дата регистрации: 12.10.2018 R U 27.01.2016 (72) Автор(ы): АРРАС Бурхард (DE) (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: DE 19828754 A1, 30.12.1999. DE 102010026337 А1, 12.01.2012. DE 69313749 Т2, 22.01.1998. RU 2009100677 А, 20.07.2010. RU 2381113 C1, 10.02.2010. RU 82657 U1, 10.05.2009. 02.03.2015 DE 10 2015 203 689.8 (45) Опубликовано: 12.10.2018 Бюл. № 29 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 14.09.2017 1 8 4 0 5 4 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (86) Заявка PCT: EP 2016/051661 (27.01.2016) U 1 (87) Публикация заявки PCT: Адрес для переписки: 109012, Москва, ул. Ильинка, 5/2, ООО "Союзпатент" (54) ТРАНСПОРТНОЕ СРЕДСТВО, В ЧАСТНОСТИ РЕЛЬСОВОЕ, С ТОРМОЗНЫМ РЕОСТАТОМ (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится, в том числе, к электрический тормозной реостат (20). Согласно транспортному средству, в частности к полезной модели тормозной реостата (20) рельсовому транспортному средству (10) с установлен в зоне внешней обшивки (11) переключаемым в режиме торможения в ...

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

Vehicle

Номер: US20120175948A1
Автор: Yusuke Kamijo
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

A vehicle includes a power storage device, a motor generator, a converter for stepping up an output voltage from the power storage device, an inverter for driving the motor generator, and an ECU. The inverter includes switching elements. The switching elements have a characteristic that the withstand voltage of the switching elements decreases as the temperature of the inverter decreases. The ECU sets the stepped-up voltage, based on a temperature characteristic of the power storage device and a temperature characteristic of the inverter, so that the stepped-up voltage is increased within a range in which the stepped-up voltage does not exceed the withstand voltage. In this way, at low temperatures, deterioration of the power performance can be suppressed while the switching elements are protected.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

System and method for controlling travel of hybrid electric vehicle in an emergency

Номер: US20120303192A1
Автор: Sang Joon Kim
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co, Kia Motors Corp

Disclosed herein is a method of controlling the travel of a hybrid electric vehicle in an emergency. It is determined whether an abnormality has occurred in a low voltage Direct Current-Direct Current (DC-DC) converter. When it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the low voltage DC-DC converter, it is determined whether the voltage of a low voltage battery has deviated from the operational voltage range of a braking device. When the voltage of the low voltage battery has deviated from the operational voltage range of the braking device, a restricted vehicle speed is set to take into account mechanical braking power. A maximum torque used to restrict the torque of a driving motor is set based on the set restricted vehicle speed.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

System and method for vehicle control

Номер: US20130006451A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A system includes a first propulsion subsystem and a second propulsion subsystem. The first propulsion subsystem is operable to provide electrical energy to a first communication device when operating in an ON mode. The second propulsion subsystem is operable to provide electrical energy to a second communication device when operating in the ON mode. The first propulsion subsystem and the second propulsion subsystem are controllable in a mode of operation where if one of the first propulsion subsystem or the second propulsion subsystem is controlled to be in an OFF mode, the other of the first propulsion subsystem and the second propulsion subsystem provides electrical energy to the respective first communication device or the second communication device.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Drive with connectable load element

Номер: US20130285583A1
Автор: Rolf Strothmann
Принадлежит: Individual

A drive with an electric machine which can be operated as a motor for generating a positive drive force and as a generator for generating a negative drive force (braking force), a rechargeable battery, which supplies power to the electric machine in the motor operating mode and can be recharged by the electric machine in generator operating mode, and devices including a load resistor for limiting the charging of the rechargeable battery. The limiting devices also have devices for generating a flow which dissipates heat upstream of the load resistor.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Simplified Topology For Trolley Assist-Capable Electric Drive Truck

Номер: US20130325226A1
Автор: Lewei Qian
Принадлежит: Caterpillar Inc

A trolley assist-capable electric drive truck includes a DC link with first, second and third contactors that may be opened and closed in different configurations to operate the truck in different modes. In a normal propel mode, the three contactors are open and electrical power is routed from an onboard electrical power source to electric propulsion motors. During normal retard mode, the three contactors are closed to route electrical energy generated by the electric propulsion motors through a grid resistor of the DC link. In a trolley mode, the first and second contactors are closed, but the third contactor is open, and electrical power is routed from the trolley lines to the motors for propulsion, or in a reverse direction for retarding the truck.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Apparatus, method and article for providing vehicle diagnostic data

Номер: US20140012462A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A network of collection, charging and distribution machines collects, charges and distributes portable electrical energy storage devices (e.g., batteries, supercapacitors or ultracapacitors). Vehicle diagnostic data of a vehicle using the portable electrical energy storage device is stored on a diagnostic data storage system of the portable electrical energy storage device during use of a respective portable electrical energy storage device by a respective vehicle. Once the user places the portable electrical energy storage device in the collection, charging and distribution machine, or comes within wireless communications range of a collection, charging and distribution machine, a connection is established between the collection, charging and distribution machine and the portable electrical energy storage device. The collection, charging and distribution machine then reads vehicle diagnostic data stored on the diagnostic data storage system of the portable electrical energy storage device and provides information regarding the diagnostic data.

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Derating Vehicle Electric Drive Motor and Generator Components

Номер: US20140021898A1
Принадлежит: Caterpillar Inc

A machine propelled by an electric motor and subject to a deration scheme is described wherein deration is specified by a combination of a temperature signal indicating a degree to which a machine component is overheating. The machine includes an electronic controller that receives a temperature signal indicative of a current temperature status of the electric motor. The electronic controller receives a motor speed signal indicative of a current speed status of the electric motor. The electronic controller calculates, in accordance with a derating scheme, a deration value for the electric motor, the deration value being determined by applying a set of current operating state parameter values to the derating scheme. The set of current operating state parameters include: a motor speed parameter value; and a temperature parameter value.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Self-Aligning Tool Guide

Номер: US20210001472A1
Принадлежит: Hilti AG

A tool guide has a mounting, a lifting mechanism, and a chassis. The mounting is for fixing a hand-held machine tool. The mounting is mounted on the lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism has a propulsion unit for vertically lifting the mounting. The chassis has two wheels on a wheel axle, a drive coupled with the wheels, and a steering system. The lifting mechanism is rigidly mounted on the chassis. A center of gravity sensor is arranged to detect a lateral deflection of the center of gravity of the lifting mechanism relative to the wheel axle. The steering system is configured to control the drive to deliver a torque counteracting the lateral deflection.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

WAGON WITH AUTONOMOUS EMERGENCY POWER SUPPLY

Номер: US20190001819A1
Автор: STEHR Roland
Принадлежит:

A conveying car comprises at least one support frame in which at least one driven conveying element is arranged, and a current collector for energizing drive means for driving the at least one conveying element and driving the conveying car; said conveying car is characterized in that same has its own power supply that is independent of the central power supply used for normal operation of the conveying car. 1. A wagon comprising:at least one support frame; at least one drive element on the support frame;a current collector on the support frame;drive means for driving at least one drive element and thereby moving the wagon itself; anda separate power source on the support frame and independent of the central power source for the normal operation of the wagon.2. The wagon defined in claim 1 , wherein the separate power source is a rechargeable battery.3. The wagon defined in claim 1 , wherein the separate power source is at least one capacitor.4. The wagon defined in claim 1 , claim 1 , wherein the separate power source of the wagon is installed permanently therein.5. The wagon defined in claim 1 , wherein the separate power source of the wagon is arranged exchangeably therein.6. A method for operating a wagon having at least one support frame carrying at least one drive element claim 1 , as well as a current collector for energizing drive means for driving the at least one drive element and for displacing the wagon itself claim 1 , the method comprising the step of:providing the wagon with a separate power source that is designed so as to be independent of the central power source for the normal operation of the wagon and that sensors are present on the wagon and/or outside of same to identify an emergency situation and activate means for responding to the emergency situation.7. The method defined in claim 6 , wherein the means is a switching means that switches the separate power source of the wagon to its drive means when the central power source from the outside ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Electrically motorized wheel

Номер: US20160009169A1
Принадлежит: Superpedestrian Inc

A system, method, and device for operations of an electrically motorized vehicle. The vehicle can utilize an electrically motorized wheel to convert a non-motorized wheeled vehicle to an electrically motorized wheeled vehicle. The electrically motorized wheeled vehicle includes a plurality of electrically motorized wheels, each of the plurality of electrically motorized wheels in communication with at least one other of the plurality of electrically motorized wheels to coordinate operation of the vehicle.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Generator motor unit, power output engine, and vehicle

Номер: US20160009185A1
Принадлежит: Honda Motor Co Ltd

A generator motor unit includes a generator motor including a rotor equipped with magnets, and magnetic bodies that protrude from a wall surface, a first stator that makes magnetic flux act on the magnets, thereby generating torque in the rotor, and a second stator that makes magnetic flux act on the magnetic bodies, thereby generating torque in the rotor; and a controller that controls energization of coils of the first stator and the second stator.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEMS, METHODS AND DEVICES FOR TRAVERSING ELEVATION CHANGES USING ELECTRICALLY MOTORIZED VEHICLES

Номер: US20160009336A1
Принадлежит:

A system, method, and device for operations of an electrically motorized vehicle. The vehicle can utilize an electrically motorized wheel to convert a non-motorized wheeled vehicle to an electrically motorized wheeled vehicle. One method for controlling the device for an electrically motorized wheel includes controlling an amount of assistance from the device of the electrically motorized wheel while travelling uphill to result in a user input requirement about equivalent to that required to propel the vehicle on a level surface. 1. A method for controlling a device of an electrically motorized wheel for converting a vehicle to an electrically motorized vehicle via installation of the electrically motorized wheel , the method comprising:controlling an amount of assistance from the device of the electrically motorized wheel while travelling uphill and an amount of resistance from the electrically motorized wheel while traveling downhill to result in a user input requirement about equivalent to that required to propel the vehicle on a level surface.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the controlling the amount of assistance while travelling uphill and the amount of resistance while traveling downhill is based on a user selection.3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the controlling includes adjusting a user adjustable parameter.4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein the user adjustable parameter includes a minimum incline of the hill.5. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein the user adjustable parameter includes a desired user input limit.6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the amount of resistance while traveling downhill includes braking.7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the user adjustable parameter includes a maximum downhill speed.8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the controlling includes a mode selection from a plurality of operational modes.9. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein one of the ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEMS, METHODS AND DEVICES FOR THE PHYSICAL REHABILIATION USING AN ELECTRICALLY MOTORIZED VEHICLE

Номер: US20160009338A1
Автор: Biderman Assaf
Принадлежит:

A system, method, and device for operations of an electrically motorized vehicle. The vehicle can utilize an electrically motorized wheel to convert a non-motorized wheeled vehicle to an electrically motorized wheeled vehicle. One system is a physical therapy system including a prescription module to prescribe a physical therapy prescription for operation of the device of the electrically motorized wheel and a rehabilitation application in communication with the prescription module to calculate the set of control parameters based on the physical therapy prescription. 1. A physical therapy system comprising:a device of an electrically motorized wheel to supply at least one of assistance and resistance to a user, the amount of the at least one of assistance and resistance is modified in response to a set of control parameters;a prescription module to prescribe a physical therapy prescription for operation of the device of the electrically motorized wheel; anda rehabilitation application in communication with the prescription module to calculate the set of control parameters based on the physical therapy prescription.2. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the rehabilitation application is operable on a mobile device that communicates between the device of the electrically motorized wheel and the prescription module.3. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the rehabilitation application is operable to communicate user compliance with at least one of prescribed exertion claim 1 , time and frequency to the prescription system via communication with the prescription module.4. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the rehabilitation application is operable to communicate user compliance with physical therapy prescription via communication with the prescription module.5. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the physical therapy prescription prescribes at least one of an amount of exertion claim 1 , time claim 1 , and frequency of a rehabilitation ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

POWER DISSIPATING TORQUE CONTROLLER

Номер: US20180009320A1
Принадлежит: VOLVO CAR CORPORATION

A method and a system are described for controlling power dissipation in an electric drive system for a hybrid electrical vehicle including determining the stator current of an electrical machine providing a maximum achievable power dissipation in the electrical drive system and determining a maximum available braking torque of an electrical machine. 1. A method for controlling power dissipation in an electric drive system for a hybrid electrical vehicle having a gear set or a gear box , an electrical machine connected to an axle of the gear set or gear box , a rechargeable battery operatively connected to the electrical machine , and a control unit configured to control the gear box and the electrical machine , the method comprising:determining a maximum available braking torque of the electrical machine for a given set of operating conditions based on a maximum power that the battery can receive and total normal power losses in the electric drive system;determining a stator current providing a maximum achievable power dissipation in the electrical drive system for a certain shaft torque value;receiving a requested braking torque for the electrical machine, lower than or equal to the maximum available braking torque, or receiving a requested power dissipation lower than or equal to a maximum achievable power dissipation in the electrical drive system;if the requested braking torque is equal to or lower than a torque required for providing a power corresponding to a sum of the maximum power that the battery can receive and the total normal power losses, providing the requested braking torque by providing power to the battery corresponding to a difference between the requested braking torque and the total normal power losses;if the requested braking torque exceeds the torque required for providing a power corresponding to the sum of the maximum power that the battery can receive and the total normal power losses, determining a stator current of the electrical machine ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

User interface for an electrically motorized vehicle

Номер: US20160011003A1
Принадлежит: Superpedestrian Inc

A system, method, and device for operations of an electrically motorized vehicle. The vehicle can utilize an electrically motorized wheel to convert a non-motorized wheeled vehicle to an electrically motorized wheeled vehicle. A user interface for controlling the device of the electrically motorized wheel includes at least one button displayable by the user interface to control a function associated with the device.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Security for an electrically motorized vehicle

Номер: US20160012652A1
Принадлежит: Superpedestrian Inc

A system, method, and device for operations of an electrically motorized vehicle. The vehicle can utilize an electrically motorized wheel to convert a non-motorized wheeled vehicle to an electrically motorized wheeled vehicle. One method of protecting an electrically motorized wheel includes unlocking at least one feature of the electrically motorized wheel in response to receiving an indicator that a mobile device of the user of the electrically motorized wheel is within a predetermined proximity.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Systems and methods for utilizing geographic positioning data for operation of an electrically motorized vehicle

Номер: US20160012723A1
Принадлежит: Superpedestrian Inc

A system, method, and device for operations of an electrically motorized vehicle. The vehicle can utilize an electrically motorized wheel to convert a non-motorized wheeled vehicle to an electrically motorized wheeled vehicle. One system includes a server in communication with the device of each of a plurality of electrically motorized wheels, the server operable to track a position of each of the electrically motorized wheels and communicate the position thereof to a transportation network.

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Automated rack storage system, storage-and-retrieval unit and method for operating a storage-and-retrieval unit

Номер: US20200017303A1
Автор: Eric Grosse, Martin Rausch
Принадлежит: TGW MECHANICS GMBH

A method for operating a storage-and-retrieval unit ( 3 ) is specified, in which a rail line ( 1 )/power-supply rail ( 6 ) is set to a hazard-operation voltage when a risk posed by the storage-and-retrieval unit ( 3 ) is detected. In the storage-and-retrieval unit ( 3 ) the level of the voltage applied to the rail line ( 1 )/power-supply rail ( 6 ) is measured and a current path between the rail line ( 1 )/power-supply rail ( 6 ) and a drive motor ( 5, 5 a . . . 5 c ) of the storage-and-retrieval unit ( 3 ) disconnected when the voltage measured is below a threshold value associated with a hazardous situation or emergency. Furthermore, a storage-and-retrieval unit ( 3 ) as well as an automated rack storage system for performing the proposed method is specified.

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR REDISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES, SUCH AS BATTERIES, BETWEEN COLLECTION, CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINES

Номер: US20200035046A1
Принадлежит:

A network of collection, charging and distribution machines collect, charge and distribute portable electrical energy storage devices. To charge, the machines employ electrical current from an external source. As demand at individual collection, charging and distribution machines increases or decreases relative to other collection, charging and distribution machines, a distribution management system initiates redistribution of portable electrical energy storage devices from one collection, charging and distribution machine to another collection, charging and distribution machine in an expeditious manner. Also, redeemable incentives are offered to users to return or exchange their portable electrical energy storage devices at selected collection, charging and distribution machines within the network to effect the redistribution. 1. A method of operating a distribution management system for portable electrical energy storage devices , the method comprising:receiving, by a distribution management system for portable electrical energy storage devices, information tracking physical exchanges of portable electrical energy storage devices for charged portable electrical energy storage devices at a plurality of distribution machines for distribution of portable electrical energy storage devices;analyzing, by the distribution management system, the information tracking physical exchanges of portable electrical energy storage devices for charged portable electrical energy storage devices to determine a physical redistribution of portable electrical energy storage devices between the plurality of distribution machines; andsending, by the distribution management system, information initiating the physical redistribution of portable electrical energy storage devices between the plurality of distribution machines.2. The method of wherein the sending the information includes causing a message to be sent claim 1 , the message including information identifying a selected one or more ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

Drum Brake Concept for use with an Electric Wheel End Drive Motor

Номер: US20200044514A1
Принадлежит: Bendix Spicer Foundation Brake LLC

A drum brake apparatus is provided for a vehicle air braking system. The drum brake apparatus comprises a wheel drum having a first interior chamber. The drum brake apparatus also comprises a drum brake assembly disposed in the first interior chamber of the wheel drum and mounted on inboard side of the wheel drum. The drum apparatus further comprises a brake drum adapter mounted on outboard side of the wheel drum and providing a second interior chamber in which an electric drive motor can be disposed. The drum brake apparatus also comprises a wheel hub disposed in the second interior chamber of the brake drum adapter and to which a wheel rim can be mounted.

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

MINING MACHINE AND ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM FOR SAME

Номер: US20200047604A1
Принадлежит:

A mobile mining machine includes a plurality of traction elements, a plurality of motors, a power source in electrical communication with the plurality of motors, and an energy storage system in electrical communication with the plurality of motors and the power source. Each of the motors is coupled to an associated one of the plurality of traction elements. Each of the motors is driven by the associated traction element in a first mode, and drives the associated traction element in a second mode. The energy storage system includes a shaft, a rotor secured to the shaft, a stator extending around the rotor, and a flywheel coupled to the shaft for rotation therewith. In the first mode, rotation of the motors causes rotation of the flywheel to store kinetic energy. In the second mode, rotation of the rotor and the flywheel discharges kinetic energy to drive the motors. 1. An energy storage system for a vehicle , the vehicle including a plurality of wheels and a plurality of motors , each of the motors coupled to an associated one of the plurality of wheels , the storage system comprising:a stator extending along an axis;a rotor and flywheel integrally formed with one another, the rotor and flywheel extending along at least a portion of the axis and supported for rotation relative to the stator about the axis.2. The energy storage system of claim 1 , further comprising a shaft extending along the axis claim 1 , wherein the stator is secured to the shaft claim 1 , wherein the flywheel and rotor are supported for rotation relative to the shaft.3. The energy storage system of claim 1 , further comprising a shaft extending along the axis and supported for rotation claim 1 , wherein the rotor and flywheel are secured to the shaft for rotation therewith.4. The energy storage system of claim 1 , wherein the stator is positioned radially between the axis and at least one of the rotor and the flywheel.5. The energy storage system of claim 1 , wherein the stator is positioned ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

Braking Systems for Rotorcraft

Номер: US20180050796A1
Автор: Wittmaak John Robert
Принадлежит: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.

In some embodiments, a rotorcraft includes a fuselage having a rotor hub assembly protruding therefrom that is rotatable relative thereto. A generator having an armature is mechanically coupled to the rotor hub assembly such that the armature is rotatable in response to rotation of the rotor hub assembly. A braking unit is in selective electrical communication with the generator. The braking unit is adapted to apply an electrical resistance to rotation of the armature, thereby reducing a rotational speed of the rotor hub assembly. 1. A braking system for a rotorcraft having a rotor hub assembly , the system comprising:a generator having an armature mechanically coupled to the rotor hub assembly such that the armature is rotatable in response to rotation of the rotor hub assembly; anda braking unit in selective electrical communication with the generator, the braking unit adapted to apply an electrical resistance to rotation of the armature, thereby reducing a rotational speed of the rotor hub assembly.2. The braking system as recited in wherein the braking unit further comprises a resistor.3. The braking system as recited in wherein the braking unit further comprises a variable resistor.4. The braking system as recited in wherein the braking unit further comprises a rechargeable battery.5. The braking system as recited in wherein the braking unit further comprises an electrical component.6. The braking system as recited in wherein the generator further comprises at least one magnet at least partially surrounding the armature claim 1 , the at least one magnet non-rotating relative to the armature.7. A rotorcraft claim 1 , comprising:a fuselage;a rotor hub assembly protruding from the fuselage, the rotor hub assembly rotatable relative to the fuselage;a generator having an armature mechanically coupled to the rotor hub assembly such that the armature is rotatable in response to rotation of the rotor hub assembly; anda braking unit in selective electrical communication ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

DRIVE SYSTEM

Номер: US20220080834A1
Принадлежит:

A system comprising resistive circuit legs coupled with and disposed between (a) a converter that converts electric current for a motor of a powered system and (b) a source of electric current for powering the motor, each of the circuit legs including a braking resistor coupled with the converter, a contactor coupled with the braking resistor such that the braking resistor is between the converter and the contactor, and a semiconductor switch coupled with the contactor such that the contactor is between the semiconductor switch and the braking resistor, where, during a regenerative braking mode of operation of the powered system, the regenerated energy from the motor is conducted to the braking resistor and dissipated as heat. 2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the contactor is configured to be individually controlled to alternate between (a) an open state where the braking resistor corresponding to and coupled with the contactor is disconnected from a corresponding node and (b) a closed state where the braking resistor corresponding to and coupled with the contactor is connected with the corresponding node claim 1 , the corresponding node disposed between the contactor and the first semiconductor switch.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the braking resistor is configured to dissipate at least part of the regenerated electric current from the motor as heat while the corresponding contactor is in the closed state.4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the contactor is configured to cause at least part of the regenerated electric current from the motor to be conducted through a capacitor while the contactor is in the open state claim 2 , the capacitor disposed between the circuit legs and the converter and parallel to the at least one resistive circuit leg.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the braking resistor is configured to dissipate at least part of the regenerated electric current from the motor as heat while the first semiconductor switch is in a closed state.6. ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FAILSAFE IN ELECTRIC CORNER MODULE SYSTEM

Номер: US20180065488A1
Автор: NAM Ik Hyeon
Принадлежит:

Provided are an apparatus and a method for failsafe of an electric corner module (ECM) system. The fail-safe apparatus of an ECM system includes a pressure sensor configured to sense a pressure of a brake booster of a vehicle, a pedal stroke sensor configured to sense an angle of a brake pedal of the vehicle, a motor configured to drive a wheel of the vehicle, a pedal displacement calculator configured to calculate a displacement of the brake pedal when the pressure of the brake booster sensed by the pressure sensor is less than a reference pressure, and a reverse torque calculator configured to calculate a reverse torque for driving the motor to provide a braking force to the wheel on the basis of the displacement of the brake pedal and a maximum torque according to a revolutions per minute (RPM) of the motor. 1. A fail-safe apparatus of an electric corner module (ECM) system , comprising:a pressure sensor configured to sense a pressure of a brake booster of a vehicle;a pedal stroke sensor configured to sense an angle of a brake pedal of the vehicle;a motor configured to drive a wheel of the vehicle;a pedal displacement calculator configured to calculate a displacement of the brake pedal when the pressure of the brake booster sensed by the pressure sensor is less than a reference pressure; anda reverse torque calculator configured to calculate a reverse torque for driving the motor to provide a braking force to the wheel on the basis of the displacement of the brake pedal and a maximum torque according to a revolutions per minute (RPM) of the motor.2. The fail-safe apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pedal displacement calculator comprises:a maximum displacement calculator configured to calculate a maximum displacement of the brake pedal according to the sensed pressure of the brake booster; anda current displacement calculator configured to calculate a current displacement of the brake pedal according to the angle sensed by the pedal stroke sensor.3. The fail-safe ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

SELF-PROPELLING WORK MACHINE AND METHOD FOR BRAKING SUCH A WORK MACHINE

Номер: US20180065621A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and systems are provided related to a self-propelling work machine in the form of a tracked vehicle having an electric drive, with a generator drivable by an internal combustion engine, an auxiliary unit connected to the engine, and a braking apparatus for braking the work machine. The braking apparatus provides regenerative braking by the electric drive and comprises a feedback apparatus for feeding back electrical motor braking power of the electric motor to the generator to apply the motor braking power on the engine and on the auxiliary unit. A controller automatically increases or decreases the electrical load of the auxiliary unit based on the electrical motor braking power fed back to the engine and/or based on an engine speed. 1. A self-propelling work machine , comprising:an internal combustion engine;an electric drive having at least one electric motor, a generator drivable by the internal combustion engine and supplying the electric drive with electrical energy, and at least one auxiliary unit coupled to the internal combustion engine;a braking apparatus configured to provide a regenerative braking by the electric drive;a feedback apparatus for feeding back electrical motor braking power from the electric motor to engine via the generator, and;a controller with computer readable instructions stored on non-transitory memory for adjusting the electrical load of the at least one auxiliary unit of the engine based on the electrical motor braking power fed back to the internal combustion engine via the generator.2. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the controller includes further instructions for further adjusting the electrical load of the at least one auxiliary unit of the engine based on an engine speed while the engine receives the fed back electrical motor braking power.3. The machine of claim 1 , wherein feeding back electrical motor braking power from the electric motor to the engine via the generator includes transferring an electrical current ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

User interface for a motorized wheel

Номер: US20160075177A1
Принадлежит: Superpedestrian Inc

A user interface for an electrically motorized wheel with a hub shell assembly, the user interface can include a user interface cover plate for a user interface panel that provides for operation of the electrically motorized wheel, the user interface cover plate rotationally stationary relative to a rotatable portion of the hub shell assembly, the user interface cover plate including an antenna aperture for an antenna of a wireless system.

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

CONVERTER SYSTEM HAVING AN AC/DC CONVERTER, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A CONVERTER SYSTEM

Номер: US20210075334A1
Автор: STARK Marcel
Принадлежит: Sew-Eurodrive GMBH & Co. KG

In a converter system having an AC/DC converter, and a method for operating a converter system, in which the terminal of the AC/DC converter on the direct-voltage side feeds a series circuit, which has a braking resistor and a controllable switch, the terminal of a DC/AC converter, in particular an inverter, on the direct-voltage side being connected in parallel to the series circuit. The output signal of a voltage-acquisition device is supplied to an evaluation unit, which generates a control signal for the controllable switch. The evaluation unit includes a device for determining the electric power supplied to the braking resistor, in particular from the intermediate circuit, which is determined by the device from the output signal of the voltage-acquisition device, in particular. The output signal of the device is supplied to a controller, in particular a linear controller, and the controller controls its set value toward the output signal of the device. The controller in particular has a linear controller element, in particular a PI controller element or integration element, whose set value, i.e. whose output signal, is forwarded to a difference generator for determining the difference between the set value and the value of the electric power, the set value being supplied, directly or via a limiter, to a parameterizable filter, whose output signal is supplied to a switching element, which in particular generates an output signal for opening or closing the controllable switch as a function of the exceeding or undershooting of a threshold value. 1. A system , comprising:a braking resistor and a controllable switch connected in series, the controllable switch adapted to connect to a terminal on a direct-voltage side of an AC/DC converter;an evaluation unit adapted to generate a control signal to control the controllable switch and including a determination device adapted to determine electric power supplied to the braking resistor;a voltage-acquisition device ...

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31-03-2016 дата публикации

Braking Grid Cooling System

Номер: US20160089983A1
Принадлежит: Dayton-Phoenix Group, Inc.

A braking grid cooling system may include a fan having a hub supporting a rotor and at least partially enclosing a stator, and a plurality of fan blades connected to and projecting radially from the hub; and a dynamic braking grid receiving the fan in a nested relation such that a combined height of the grid and the fan is less than a sum of a height of the grid and a height of the fan. 1. A braking grid cooling system , the system comprising:a fan having a hub supporting a rotor and at least partially enclosing a stator, and a plurality of fan blades connected to and projecting radially from the hub; anda dynamic braking grid receiving the fan in a nested relation such that a combined height of the grid and the fan is less than a sum of a height of the grid and a height of the fan.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the dynamic braking grid includes a central opening receiving at least a portion of the hub therein.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the dynamic braking grid is cylindrical in shape claim 2 , and the fan is concentric with the grid.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the central opening is a passage that extends through the dynamic braking grid.5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the grid includes an outer wall claim 4 , an inner wall adjacent the hub and forming the passage claim 4 , a resistor element extending between the outer wall and the inner wall claim 4 , and an insulator electrically isolating the resistor element from the outer wall and inner wall.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the fan includes a support ring claim 5 , and the support ring is attached to the grid outer wall.7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the support ring is shaped to be mounted on a bulkhead claim 6 , and wherein the support ring supports the fan and braking grid.8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the fan includes a stator housing and a plurality of support struts extending between the stator housing and the support ring.9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the fan ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

Moving body

Номер: US20220135102A1
Принадлежит: Honda Motor Co Ltd

In this moving body, a walking assist device (1) is provided with: a plurality of drive wheels (50) capable of rotating about a plurality of rotational axes (51) disposed on a circumference centered on the same axis line (C); and a huh case (60) for supporting the plurality of rotational axes (51) so as to be able to revolve around the axis line (C). A first motor (10) is connected to the plurality of drive wheels (50) in a power transmissible manner so as to allow the plurality of drive wheels (50) to rotate, and a second motor (20) is connected to the huh case (60) in a power transmissible manner so as to allow the plurality of drive wheels (50) to revolve.

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

Braking torque blending system and method

Номер: US20180093571A1
Принадлежит: Faraday and Future Inc

A braking control method and device for a vehicle are disclosed. According to certain embodiments, the device may include a controller configured to: detect a panic braking event initiated by a user; activate regenerative braking to decelerate the vehicle; monitor an amount of friction braking generated by a friction braking system of the vehicle; monitor rotational speeds of one or more wheels of the vehicle; and adjust an amount of the regenerative braking based on the amount of the friction braking and the rotational speeds of the one or more wheels. The device may further include at least one actuator for applying the adjusted amount of the regenerative braking.

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND RESISTORS FOR DYNAMIC BRAKING

Номер: US20220148766A1
Принадлежит:

A resistor includes an elongated cylindrical body having nodes and elongated members. The elongated members interconnect the nodes to form openings between the nodes and the elongated members for the flow therethrough of a cooling fluid. The body is configured to receive electric current from a powered system and to conduct and provide electric resistance to the electric current to dissipate at least part of the electric current as heat from the body. The body may be coupled with at least one other resistor of the powered system in one or more of a parallel or series arrangement in an electric circuit. 1. A power system comprising:a power source electrically connected to an electrical intermediary device via one or more switch devices, the electrical intermediary device configured to convey electric current generated by a vehicle on a route as the vehicle travels along the route;a resistor grid electrically connected to the electrical intermediary device via the one or more switch devices, the resistor grid comprising multiple resistors electrically connected to each other in a circuit, at least a first resistor of the multiple resistors including a body that extends from a first terminal end of the body to a second terminal end of the body; anda controller operably connected to the one or more switch devices and configured to control the one or more switch devices to direct an excess portion of the electric current received from the electrical intermediary device to the resistor grid for the multiple resistors to dissipate the excess portion of the electric current as heat.2. The power system of claim 1 , wherein the body of the first resistor is disc-shaped and forms a continuous claim 1 , non-intersecting path from the first terminal end to the second terminal end.3. The power system of claim 2 , wherein the body of the first resistor includes multiple winding parts and the first resistor includes one or more insulative support members that are attached to the ...

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09-04-2020 дата публикации

BRAKE SYSTEM FOR AN AT LEAST PARTLY ELECTRICALLY POWERED VEHICLE, MOTOR VEHICLE WITH SUCH A BRAKE SYSTEM, AND BRAKE CONTROL METHOD

Номер: US20200108723A1
Принадлежит: Audi AG

A brake system is described for an at least partly electrically powered vehicle having an electric motor operable as a generator; a friction brake device; a brake control device, which is designed to regulate a generator torque (M_GE) of the generator and a friction braking torque (M_RB) of the friction brake device; an operating element, especially a brake pedal or brake lever or accelerator pedal, which is designed to provide a desired deceleration. 1. A brake system for an at least partly electrically powered vehicle comprising:an electric motor operable as a generator;a friction brake device;a brake control device, which is designed to regulate a generator torque (M_GE) of the generator and a friction braking torque (M_RB) of the friction brake device;an operating element, especially a brake pedal or brake lever or accelerator pedal, which is designed to provide a desired deceleration (M_tar);a sensor device, which is designed to detect, in dependence on a detected activation of the operating element, a desired deceleration torque (M_tar) and its desired deceleration gradients (dM_tar),wherein the brake control device is designed to distribute a friction braking torque (M_RB) on the friction brake device and/or a generator torque (M_GE) on the generator such that the sum of the friction braking torque (M_RB) and the generator torque (M_GE) substantially corresponds to the desired deceleration torque (M_tar), wherein the brake control device is further designed, in dependence on a detected actuation of the operating element:to set the friction braking torque (M_RB) or its friction braking gradients (dM_RB_vorgabe),to set the generator torque (M_GE) or its generator gradients (dM_GE_vorgabe), andto adapt the generator torque (M_GE) or its generator gradients (dM_GE_vorgabe) as needed and in dependence on the desired deceleration torque (M_tar) or its desired deceleration gradients (dM_tar) so that the friction braking torque (M_RB) or its friction braking gradient ...

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

Engine rotation control system

Номер: US20160121873A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO LTD

A vehicle status is judged with respect to whether the following conditions are met: the shift position of a shift lever 4 is F or R (condition 1); the brakes are inactive (condition 2); the vehicle stands still (condition 3); the accelerator pedal is depressed equal to or less than δ (condition 4); and the rotational speed of the engine is equal to or less than a medium rotational speed (condition 5). The engine is controlled such that the rotational speed is set to a minimum if conditions 1, 2, and 4 are met and condition 3 is not met or if condition 1 is met and condition 2 is not met; and the rotational speed is set to the medium rotational speed if conditions 1, 2, 3, and 5 are met or if conditions 1, 2, and 5 are met and conditions 3 and 4 are not met.

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14-05-2015 дата публикации

Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods

Номер: US20150128636A1
Автор: Roy Edward McAlister
Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies LLC

The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles. A system in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a mobile transport platform, a donor substance source carried by the platform, and a thermochemical reactor carried by the platform and coupled to the donor substance. The reactor is configured to carry out a non-combustion dissociation process that dissociates the donor substance into a first constituent and a second constituent. An energy extraction system carried by the transport platform and positioned to extract energy from an airstream passing the transport platform is coupled to the reactor to provide energy for the dissociation process.

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

SECURITY FOR AN ELECTRICALLY MOTORIZED VEHICLE

Номер: US20200114753A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of protecting an electrically motorized human-powered vehicle are disclosed. A method may include transmitting, from a remote server, a security input relating to a user of the vehicle; receiving, at the electrically motorized human-powered vehicle the security input relating to the user; validating the security input; and enabling one of a first or second set of features based on the security input, wherein the second set of features is different from the first set of features and wherein one of set of features includes a service mode that enables maintenance access to the vehicle. 1. A method of protecting an electrically motorized human-powered vehicle , the method comprising: 'receiving, at the electrically motorized human-powered vehicle the security input relating to the user;', 'transmitting, from a remote server, a security input relating to a user of the electrically motorized human-powered vehicle;'}validating the security input; andenabling one of a first set of features of the electrically motorized human-powered vehicle or a second set of features of the electrically motorized human-powered vehicle based on the security input, wherein the second set of features is different from the first set of features and wherein one of the first set of features or the second set of features includes a service mode that enables maintenance access to the vehicle.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the user is an owner of the electrically motorized human-powered vehicle or a guest user of the electrically motorized human-powered vehicle.3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the security input comprises plugging in of a device into the electrically motorized human-powered vehicle.4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein one of the first set of features or the second set of features is unlocking or enabling the electrically motorized human-powered vehicle for use.5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein one of the service mode allows ...

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

ANTI-THEFT CONTROL METHOD FOR A VEHICLE

Номер: US20200122683A1
Автор: HUANG Jia-Wei
Принадлежит:

An anti-theft control method for a vehicle comprises determining whether an enabling signal is received by a control device in an anti-theft mode; performing an anti-theft control process by the control device when receiving the enabling signal, wherein the anti-theft control process comprising: detecting a set of position information related to the motor by a position sensor; generating an anti-theft control command according to the set of position information and further outputting a plurality of switching control instructions according to the anti-theft control command by the control device; and outputting a locking command to the motor by a power driving device according to the plurality of switching control instructions for driving the motor to generate a braking force. The locking command comprises a plurality of PWM signals, with one of the plurality of PWM signals has two adjacent periods having the same duty ratio. 1. An anti-theft control method for a vehicle , adapted to a motor of a vehicle , comprising:determining whether an enabling signal is received by a control device in an anti-theft mode; andperforming an anti-theft control process by the control device when receiving the enabling signal, wherein the anti-theft control process comprises:detecting a set of position information related to the motor by a position sensor electrically connected to the motor;generating an anti-theft control command according to the set of position information and further outputting a plurality of switching control instructions according to the anti-theft control command by the control device; andoutputting a locking command to the motor by a power driving device electrically connected to the control device according to the plurality of switching control instructions for driving the motor to generate a braking force;wherein the locking command comprises a plurality of PWM signals, with one of the plurality of PWM signals has two adjacent periods, a duty ratio of one of ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

Apparatus, method and article for physical security of power storage devices in vehicles

Номер: US20160145903A1
Принадлежит: Gogoro Inc Hong Kong

A network of collection, charging and distribution machines collect, charge and distribute portable electrical energy storage devices (e.g., batteries, supercapacitors or ultracapacitors). To avoid theft and tampering of the portable electrical energy storage devices, by default, each portable electrical energy storage device is locked in and operably connected to the vehicle to which it provides power unless the vehicle comes within the vicinity of a collection, charging and distribution machine or other authorized external device such as that in a service center. Once within the vicinity of a collection, charging and distribution machine or other authorized external device a locking mechanism in the vehicle or within the portable electrical energy storage device unlocks and allows the portable electrical energy storage device to be exchanged or serviced.

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24-05-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISSIPATING ELECTRIC ENERGY REGENERATED BY ACTUATORS

Номер: US20180141440A1
Принадлежит:

A system for dissipating regenerated electric energy produced by an electric actuator of an aircraft, the dissipating system including: a resistor; two switching arms, each switching arm being connected in series with the resistor, the two switching arms being connected together in parallel, each switching arm including two switches connected to one another in series, each switch including two terminals and a control grid, each switch being capable of being controlled by controlling the potential applied to the control grid thereof; and a measurement system capable of measuring the voltage at the terminals of each switch. 1. A system for dissipating regenerated electric energy produced by an electric actuator of an aircraft , the dissipating system comprising:a resistor;two switching arms, each switching arm being connected in series with the resistor, the two switching arms being connected together in parallel, each switching arm comprising two switches connected to one another in series, each switch comprising two terminals and a control grid, each switch being capable of being controlled by controlling a potential applied to the control grid thereof;a measurement system configured to measure a voltage at the terminals of each switch.2. The dissipating system according to claim 1 , further comprising a balancing circuit mounted in parallel with each switch claim 1 , each balancing circuit comprising a balancing resistor claim 1 , and a balancing capacitance.3. The dissipating system according to claim 1 , further comprising a compensation circuit mounted in parallel with each switch claim 1 , each compensation circuit comprising a compensation resistor.4. The dissipating system according to claim 1 , wherein each switch is an insulated gate bipolar transistor.5. An electric converter for supplying at least one electric actuator of an aircraft from an alternating electrical power supply claim 1 , the converter comprising:a rectifier;{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM- ...

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15-09-2022 дата публикации

Modulated active short circuit braking

Номер: US20220289042A1
Принадлежит: Dana TM4 Inc

Methods and systems are provided for modulating undesired electric-motor braking. Based upon the detection of an inverter degradation event, one of a first gate driver and a second gate driver (e.g., a high gate driver and a low gate driver, such as for one phase of an inverter) may be asserted in an alternating manner while the other of the first gate driver and a second gate driver is de-asserted, and the first gate driver and second gate driver may then be provided to a power switch circuitry. The alternating assertion of the one of the first gate driver and the second gate driver may be associated with a higher-speed state, and the de-assertion of both the first gate driver and the second gate driver may be associated with a lower-speed state.

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

Systems for the aggregation of data with an electrically motorized vehicle

Номер: US20200139805A1
Принадлежит: Superpedestrian Inc

A system, method, and device for operations of an electrically motorized vehicle. The vehicle can utilize an electrically motorized wheel to convert a non-motorized wheeled vehicle to an electrically motorized wheeled vehicle. One system includes a server in communication with the device of each of a plurality of electrically motorized wheels, the server operable to track a position of each of the electrically motorized wheels and communicate the position thereof to a transportation network.

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23-05-2019 дата публикации

Electrical Braking Systems for Rotorcraft

Номер: US20190152591A1
Автор: Wittmaak John Robert
Принадлежит: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.

A braking system for a rotorcraft having a rotor hub assembly includes a generator having an armature mechanically coupled to the rotor hub assembly such that the armature is rotatable in response to rotation of the rotor hub assembly and a braking unit in selective electrical communication with the generator. The braking unit is adapted to apply an electrical resistance to rotation of the armature, thereby reducing a rotational speed of the rotor hub assembly. 1. A braking system for a rotorcraft having a rotor hub assembly , the system comprising:a generator having an armature mechanically coupled to the rotor hub assembly such that the armature is rotatable in response to rotation of the rotor hub assembly; anda braking unit in selective electrical communication with the generator, the braking unit adapted to apply an electrical resistance to rotation of the armature, thereby reducing a rotational speed of the rotor hub assembly.2. The braking system as recited in wherein the braking unit further comprises a resistor.3. The braking system as recited in wherein the braking unit further comprises a variable resistor.4. The braking system as recited in wherein the braking unit further comprises a rechargeable battery.5. The braking system as recited in wherein the braking unit further comprises a capacitor.6. The braking system as recited in wherein the braking unit further comprises an electrical component.7. The braking system as recited in wherein the generator further comprises at least one magnet at least partially surrounding the armature claim 1 , the at least one magnet non-rotating relative to the armature.8. The braking system as recited in wherein the rotorcraft is operable in a storage mode claim 1 , the braking unit engaged in the storage mode to prevent rotation of the rotor hub assembly.9. The braking system as recited in further comprising a disc-and-caliper braking subsystem.10. The braking system as recited in wherein claim 9 , in response to a ...

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

Cooling Fan Vane Assembly for a Resistor Grid

Номер: US20160167525A1
Принадлежит: Dayton-Phoenix Group, Inc.

A cooling fan vane assembly for a resistor grid may include a duct having a substantially round inlet opening, a substantially rectangular outlet opening, and a side wall extending between the inlet opening and the outlet opening shaped to transition from a substantially round shape to a substantially rectangular shape; the inlet opening including a plurality of radially extending turning vanes; and a frustoconical vane positioned in the duct adjacent a downstream side of the plurality of radially extending vanes. 1. A cooling fan vane assembly for a resistor grid , the vane assembly comprising:a duct having a substantially round inlet opening, a substantially rectangular outlet opening, and a side wall extending between the inlet opening and the outlet opening shaped to transition from a substantially round shape to a substantially rectangular shape;the inlet opening including a plurality of radially extending turning vanes; anda frustoconical vane positioned in the duct adjacent a downstream side of the plurality of radially extending vanes.2. The vane assembly of claim 1 , wherein the frustoconical vane includes a substantially annular side wall that tapers in diameter from an upstream end of the frustoconical vane to a downstream end of the frustoconical vane.3. The vane assembly of claim 2 , wherein the frustoconical vane is shaped to extend into a transition region between the substantially round inlet opening and the substantially rectangular outlet opening.4. The vane assembly of claim 3 , wherein the frustoconical vane has a taper angle of approximately 20° relative to a centerline of the duct.5. The vane assembly of claim 4 , wherein the frustoconical vane has a length-to-diameter ratio at the upstream end of approximately 2:7.6. The vane assembly of claim 1 , wherein the inlet opening includes a substantially cylindrical wall segment; and radially outer ends of the plurality of radially extending vanes are attached to the cylindrical wall segment.7. The ...

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04-09-2014 дата публикации

Method for braking of a motor vehicle

Номер: US20140246281A1
Принадлежит: Audi AG

In a method for braking of a motor vehicle which is driven by a drive torque of at least one electrical machine electrically connected to an electric energy storage device, the at least one electrical machine is operated in a first operating mode as a generator for generating a generator braking torque. In a second operating mode, the at least one electrical machine is supplied with electrical energy from the energy storage device in such a way that a braking torque opposing the drive torque is generated by the at least one electrical machine.

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29-09-2022 дата публикации

BRAKING SYSTEM, FUEL CELL SYSTEM, AND VEHICLE COMPRISING FUEL CELL SYSTEM

Номер: US20220305918A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a braking system for a vehicle at least partially propelled by an electric traction motor, the braking system comprising an electric machine electrically connected to an electric source; an air flow producing unit mechanically connected to, and operated by, the electric machine; and an electrical brake resistor arrangement positioned in fluid communication between the air flow producing unit and an ambient environment, the electrical brake resistor arrangement being electrically connected to the electric source and arranged to heat air supplied from the air flow producing unit by electrical power received from the electric source, and to supply heated air to the ambient environment. 1. A braking system for a vehicle at least partially propelled by an electric traction motor , the braking system comprising:an electric machine electrically connected to an electric source;an air flow producing unit mechanically connected to, and operated by, the electric machine; andan electrical brake resistor arrangement positioned in fluid communication between the air flow producing unit and an ambient environment, the electrical brake resistor arrangement being electrically connected to the electric source and arranged to heat air supplied from the air flow producing unit by electrical power received from the electric source, and to supply heated air to the ambient environment.2. The braking system of claim 1 , wherein the air flow producing unit is an air compressor arranged to compress the received air and transmit the compressed air to the electrical brake resistor arrangement.3. The braking system of claim 1 , wherein the braking system further comprises an air heating arrangement positioned in fluid communication with claim 1 , and upstream from claim 1 , the air flow producing unit for heating the air supplied to the air flow producing unit.4. The braking system of claim 3 , wherein the air heating arrangement is formed by the electric ...

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

MEDICAL DEVICE WITH AN OMNI-WHEEL AND AN OMNI-WHEEL ARRANGEMENT

Номер: US20190160865A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an omni wheel (′″) and an omni wheel arrangement allowing for easy movement of a medical device by using braking devices (). 1. A mobile surgery system comprising at least one omni-wheel for moving the mobile surgery system , the omni-wheel comprising:at least one wheel device having a wheel body;a wheel shaft arranged in the center of the wheel body;at least one roller device;at least one of a wheel braking device and/or a roller braking device;wherein the at least one roller device has a roller shaft and a roller body;wherein the at least one roller device is arranged on the wheel body such that at least a part of the circumferential surface of the roller device forms at least a part of a circumferential surface of the wheel body;wherein the wheel braking device is adapted for blocking a movement of the wheel body around the wheel shaft; andwherein the roller braking device is adapted for blocking a movement of the roller body around the roller shaft, andwherein the wheel braking device and the roller braking device are activatable independently.2. The mobile surgery system of wherein the at least one roller device is movable within the wheel device.3. The mobile surgery system of wherein a diameter of the roller device is smaller than the diameter of the wheel device.4. The mobile surgery system of claim 3 , wherein the at least one of a wheel braking device and a roller braking device comprises at least one of a braking plate claim 3 , a motor and/or shaft blocking device.5. The mobile surgery system of claim 4 , further comprising:a further omni-wheel;a mounting plate;wherein the at least one omni-wheel and the further omni-wheel are mounted on the same side of the mounting plate.6. The mobile surgery system of claim 5 , wherein the at least one omni wheel and the further omni-wheel are mounted on the mounting plate such that the shaft of the wheel-device of the at least one omni-wheel lies on the same virtual axis as the shaft ...

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23-06-2016 дата публикации

Systems and methods for regenerative dynamic braking

Номер: US20160176296A1
Принадлежит: Electro Motive Diesel Inc

A regenerative braking system includes a converter having a converter output and a converter input. The converter input is electrically connected to a traction motor. The system also includes a resistive grid electrically connected to the converter output. The resistive grid includes at least one grid resistor. The system includes a tap electrically coupled in parallel between the at least one grid resistor and a direct-current power bus.

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

Resistors for dynamic braking

Номер: US20200161029A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A resistor of a powered system includes an elongated body that extends from a first terminal end to an opposite second terminal end. The body forms a continuous path that extends from the first terminal end to the second terminal end and that forms a disc. The body is configured to receive electric current from the powered system at the first terminal end and conduct and provide electric resistance to the electric current received from the powered system to dissipate at least part of the electric current as heat from the body. The second terminal end of the body is configured to be coupled with at least one other resistor of the powered system in one or more of a parallel or series arrangement in an electric circuit.

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23-06-2016 дата публикации

Electric brake device

Номер: US20160178021A1
Автор: Yui Masuda
Принадлежит: NTN Corp

Provided is an electric brake device that can suppress increase in power consumption and that can improve responsiveness. This electric brake device includes: a brake rotor; a brake pad; an electric motor ( 2 ); a linear motion mechanism configured to convert a rotary motion of the electric motor ( 2 ) into a linear motion so as to be transmitted to the brake pad; a controller ( 9 ) to control the electric motor ( 2 ); and a brake command ( 40 ) device to send a braking force command to the controller ( 9 ). The controller ( 9 ) includes: an emergency braking detector ( 41 ) to detect an emergency braking request; a steady state controller ( 46 ) to perform braking in a steady state; and a flux weakening controller ( 42 ) to perform flux weakening control. The flux weakening control is performed when the emergency braking detector ( 41 ) detects an emergency braking request.

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21-06-2018 дата публикации

POWER DRIVE UNIT WITH POWER-OFF DYNAMIC BRAKE

Номер: US20180170677A1
Принадлежит: Ancra International LLC

An electromechanical actuator power drive unit for dynamic braking is provided, comprising an electric motor with a stator, a rotor that rotates with respect to the stator, and windings fixed to the stator. There is a control unit configured to supply a current to the windings. When the control unit is not supplying current to the windings, an electrical device allows current to flow through a parallel current path to the windings. The new current is generated by the interaction of a roller connected with a gear set to the rotor. The roller, and therefore the rotor, is urged in a rotational direction by the translational velocity of a load in contact with the roller. The new current generated by the rotating rotor flows in the opposite direction as the first current supplied by the power supply unit and creates a dynamic braking torque in the electric motor. 1. An electromechanical actuator power drive unit for dynamic braking comprising:an electric motor comprising a stator and a rotor that is rotatable with respect to the stator, and windings;a control unit configured to supply a first electric current to the windings;an electrical device in series with the windings;wherein the electrical device allows current to flow through a parallel current path when the control unit is not supplying the first electric current to the windings;at least one roller operably connected with a transmission to the rotor, the at least one roller configured to receive a load, and rotate when the load translates over the at least one roller;wherein the translation of the load urges the rotation of the at least one roller, wherein the electrical device allows current to flow through the parallel current path and when the control unit is not supplying the first electric current to the windings, the rotating rotor generates a second electric current in the windings in the opposite direction as the first electric current; andwherein the second electric current creates a dynamic braking ...

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30-06-2016 дата публикации

Intelligent somatic full-balance electric vehicle

Номер: US20160185412A1
Автор: Guogang Zuo
Принадлежит: Changzhou Airwheel Technology Co ltd

An intelligent somatic full-balance electric vehicle comprises two wheels ( 11, 12 ) of a same size and a motor ( 4 ) disposed between the two wheels ( 11, 12 ), the two wheels ( 11, 12 ) being coaxially connected to the motor ( 4 ) through an axle ( 3 ); the intelligent somatic full-balance electric vehicle further comprises a control system ( 10 ) and a power supply ( 9 ); both the control system ( 10 ) and the power supply ( 9 ) are disposed inside a housing of the vehicle body and located above the wheels, or between the two wheels ( 11, 12 ); or one of the control system ( 10 ) and the power supply ( 9 ) is located between the two wheels ( 11, 12 ), and the other is located above the wheels; vertical columns ( 6 ) are separately disposed at two ends of the axle ( 3 ), and the vertical columns ( 6 ) are separately provided with pedals ( 5 ) on external sides of the wheels. Because the two coaxial wheels ( 11, 12 ) are used, the electric vehicle can implement full balance like a bicycle, and in addition, has unique advantages of a monocycle, namely, having a small size and being easy to carry.

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04-06-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR ENGAGING A PARKING LOCK OF A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND MOTOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20200172072A1
Принадлежит: Audi AG

A method for engaging a parking lock of a motor vehicle having a service brake and a parking brake, in which the parking lock is engaged, while by means of a braking device of the motor vehicle, the rolling away of the motor vehicle is at least restricted, wherein as the braking device, an additionally provided braking device of the motor vehicle, different from the service brake and from the parking brake, is used. 112- (canceled)13. A method for engaging a parking lock of a motor vehicle comprising:a service brake and a parking brake, in which the parking lock is engaged, while by means of a braking device of the motor vehicle, the rolling away of the motor vehicle is at least restricted,wherein as the braking device, an additionally provided parking device of the motor vehicle, different from the service brake and from the parking brake is used.14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the braking device comprises at least one electric motor designed for driving the motor vehicle claim 13 , by means of which the rolling away of the motor vehicle is at least restricted in such way that claim 13 , by means of the electric motor claim 13 , at least one shaft of the motor vehicle is moved several times alternately in a first rotation direction and in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction.15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the braking device has a secondary brake system comprising an electronic brake booster that can be actuated by means of a fluid claim 13 , by means of which the rolling away of the motor vehicle is restricted claim 13 , in particular prevented in such way that claim 13 , the electronic brake booster effects a pressure of the fluid for actuating the braking device claim 13 , independently of the actuation of the electronic brake booster that is effected by a person.16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein by means of at least one sensor device claim 13 , at least one measurement value ...

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28-06-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR RESERVING POWER STORAGE DEVICES AT RESERVING POWER STORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION, CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINES

Номер: US20180182188A1
Принадлежит:

A network of collection, charging and distribution machines collect, charge and distribute portable electrical energy storage devices (e.g., batteries, supercapacitors or ultracapacitors). Locations of collection, charging and distribution machines having available charged portable electrical energy storage devices are communicated to or acquired by a mobile device of a user, or displayed on a collection, charging and distribution machine. The locations are indicated on a graphical user interface on a map on a user's mobile device relative to the user's current location. The user may use their mobile device select particular locations on the map to reserve an available portable electrical energy storage device. The system nay also warn the user that the user is near an edge of the pre-determined area having portable electrical energy storage device collection, charging and distribution machines. Reservations may also be made automatically based on information regarding a potential route of a user. 1. A method of operating a system for providing locations of collection , charging and distribution machines for collection , charging and distribution of portable electrical energy storage devices , the method comprising:receiving, by the system for providing locations of collection, charging and distribution machines, information regarding locations of a plurality of collection, charging and distribution machines for collection, charging and distribution of portable electrical energy storage devices;receiving, by the system for providing locations of collection, charging and distribution machines, information regarding a location of a user via a mobile device of the user;communicating to user, by the system for providing locations of collection, charging and distribution machines, locations of one or more of the plurality of collection, charging and distribution machines that are one or more of: within a particular distance from the location of the user and within a ...

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16-07-2015 дата публикации

Electric vehicle and control method of electric vehicle

Номер: US20150200613A1
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

An electric vehicle driven by a synchronous motor 21 and an induction motor 31, and braked with a first regenerative torque BT 1 generated by the synchronous motor generator 21 and a second regenerative torque BT 2 generated by the induction motor generator 31. The ratio of the first regenerative torque BT 1 to the second regenerative torque BT 2 is changed in accordance with a state of charge (SOC) of a battery 11. In this way, a switching frequency from a regenerative brake to a hydraulic brake is restricted to improve drivability when a state of charge (SOC) of the battery 11 is high.

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25-06-2020 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A DRIVE APPARATUS FOR TRACTION OF A VEHICLE

Номер: US20200198474A1
Автор: Amler Gerald
Принадлежит:

A device which is configured for controlling a vehicle drive () for traction of a vehicle has a drive control apparatus and a monitoring apparatus. In order to ensure a high degree of safety when using the vehicle drive during rapid deceleration of the vehicle, the monitoring apparatus provides a traction release control signal value to the drive control apparatus, under the effect of which the drive control apparatus is enabled to control the vehicle drive, if, in addition to a traction release request signal value due to a rapid deceleration request and an additional traction lock request signal value due to a traction lock request, an additional traction release request signal value due to a traction release condition has effect on the monitoring apparatus. There is also described a vehicle with such a device and to a method for controlling a vehicle drive for traction of a vehicle. 115-. (canceled)16. A device for controlling a vehicle drive for traction of a vehicle , the device comprising:a drive control apparatus;a monitoring apparatus connected to said drive control apparatus and configured to provide said drive control apparatus with a traction release control signal value, under the effect of which said drive control apparatus is released for actuation of the vehicle drive if, in addition to a traction release request signal value due to an emergency braking request and an additional traction lock request signal value due to a traction lock request, an additional traction release request signal value due to a traction release condition acts on said monitoring apparatus.17. The device according to claim 16 , wherein said monitoring apparatus is configured for providing said drive control apparatus with a traction lock control signal value claim 16 , instead of the traction release control signal value claim 16 , under the effect of which the drive control apparatus is locked for actuation of the vehicle drive if claim 16 , in addition to the traction ...

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12-08-2021 дата публикации

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Номер: US20210245605A1
Принадлежит:

There is provided a method of controlling an electric vehicle. The method includes obtaining by a controller of the electric vehicle a first state indicator of a state of the electric vehicle, receiving at the controller a status indicator of an operating status of the electric vehicle, and updating by the controller the state of the electric vehicle based on the status indicator to an updated state. The updated state may be associated with a second state indicator. The method also includes determining by the controller a given braking type of a braking to be applied to the electric vehicle. This determining may be based on one or more of the second state indicator and the status indicator. The method also includes applying to the electric vehicle the braking of the given braking type. Systems for applying such braking are also provided. 1. A method of controlling an electric vehicle , the method comprising:obtaining by a controller of the electric vehicle a first state indicator of a state of the electric vehicle;receiving at the controller a status indicator of an operating status of the electric vehicle;updating by the controller the state of the electric vehicle based on the status indicator to an updated state, the updated state associated with a second state indicator;determining by the controller a given braking type of a braking to be applied to the electric vehicle, the determining based on one or more of the second state indicator and the status indicator; andapplying to the electric vehicle the braking of the given braking type.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the updating the state of the electric vehicle comprises updating the state to the updated state comprising a faulted state;the determining the braking type comprises determining the braking type to comprise a hybrid braking; and applying an electromagnetic braking to one or more electric motors of the electric vehicle using an electromagnetic braking module to reduce a rotational speed of the one ...

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12-08-2021 дата публикации

Methods and systems for controlling electric vehicles

Номер: US20210245606A1
Автор: Stanley BAER
Принадлежит: ACCELERATED SYSTEMS Inc

There is provided a method of controlling an electric vehicle. The method includes obtaining by a controller of the electric vehicle a first state indicator of a state of the electric vehicle, receiving at the controller a status indicator of an operating status of the electric vehicle, and updating by the controller the state of the electric vehicle based on the status indicator to an updated state. The updated state may be associated with a second state indicator. The method also includes determining by the controller a given braking type of a braking to be applied to the electric vehicle. This determining may be based on one or more of the second state indicator and the status indicator. The method also includes applying to the electric vehicle the braking of the given braking type. Systems for applying such braking are also provided.

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11-07-2019 дата публикации

APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR AUTHENTICATION, SECURITY AND CONTROL OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES, SUCH AS BATTERIES, BASED ON USER PROFILES

Номер: US20190213809A1
Принадлежит:

A network of collection, charging and distribution machines collect, charge and distribute portable electrical energy storage devices (e.g., batteries, supercapacitors or ultracapacitors). To charge, the machines employ electrical current from an external source, such as the electrical grid or an electrical service of an installation location. The charging and distribution machines may distribute portable electrical energy storage devices of particular performance characteristics and other attributes based on customer preferences and/or customer profiles. The charging and distribution machines may provide instructions to or otherwise program portable electrical energy storage devices stored within the charging and distribution machines to perform at various levels according to user preferences and user profiles. 123-. (canceled)24. A method of operating a machine , comprising:receiving, by a controller of the machine, a request for a portable electrical energy storage device at the machine;determining, by the controller of the machine, a user profile associated with the request;selecting, by the controller of the machine, at least one portable electrical energy storage device having a particular performance characteristic based on the user profile; andconfiguring, by the controller of the machine, a security system of the selected at least one portable electrical energy storage device to regulate the selected at least one portable electrical energy storage device to release energy at a particular level.25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising:determining, by the controller of the machine, the particular level of energy to release from the selected at least one portable electrical energy storage device based on the user profile.26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the particular level of energy to release from the selected at least one portable electrical energy storage device is determined based on a user subscription plan associated with the user profile.27. ...

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

ELECTRIC VEHICLE CONTROLLER

Номер: US20170232847A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

An electric vehicle controller includes an inverter that drives a motor by receiving power supplied from an overhead line, a brake chopper circuit that includes a switching device and a braking resistor and is connected in parallel with the inverter, a voltage detector that detects a bus voltage applied to DC buses, and a control unit that performs power consumption control of causing the braking resistor to consume regenerative power supplied from the motor and overvoltage suppression control of suppressing the bus voltage from being excessive. The control unit controls the switching device such that a second duty ratio used at the time of performing the overvoltage suppression control is lower than a first duty ratio used at the time of performing the power consumption control. 1. An electric vehicle controller comprising:an inverter to drive a motor by receiving power supplied via a line breaker and a DC bus;a power consumption circuit to be connected in parallel with the inverter while including a switching device and a power consumption resistor connected in series with the switching device;a voltage detector to detect a bus voltage applied to the DC bus; anda control unit to perform power consumption control that causes the power consumption resistor to consume regenerative power supplied from the motor and overvoltage suppression control that suppresses the bus voltage from being excessive, whereinthe control unit controls the switching device in order for a second duty ratio used at the time of performing the overvoltage suppression control to be lower than a first duty ratio used at the time of performing the power consumption control.2. The electric vehicle controller according to claim 1 , whereinthe control unit includes a first control system to perform the power consumption control and a second control system to perform the overvoltage suppression control,the control unit starts an operation of the first control system when the bus voltage is higher ...

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08-09-2016 дата публикации

BLOWER SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20160257201A1
Принадлежит: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

A system includes a grid coupled to an electrical bus; an electrical power modulation device coupled to the electrical bus that can output modified electrical power received from the electrical bus; a blower motor coupled to the electrical power modulation device that can receive the modified electrical power output and can provide a stream of air to affect a temperature of the grid, and a controller. A speed of the blower motor may be based at least in part on an amount of the modified electrical power. The controller can receive an operating parameter, and is responsive to that parameter by causing the electrical power modulation device to vary the amount of the modified electrical power. A blower motor speed may be controlled based at least in part on the operating parameter. 1. A system comprising:a transfer switch;a first inverter coupled to a first input of the transfer switch;a second inverter coupled to a second input of the transfer switch;a first alternating current blower motor for powering an auxiliary component blower, the first alternating current blower motor coupled to a first output of the transfer switch;a second alternating current blower motor for powering a traction motor blower, the second alternating current blower motor coupled to a second output of the transfer switch;a third alternating current blower motor for powering a grid blower, the third alternating current blower motor coupled to a third output of the transfer switch; anda controller, the controller configured to cause the transfer switch to connect the first inverter with the first alternating current blower motor and connect the second inverter with the second alternating current blower motor at a first mode of operation, to connect the first inverter with the first alternating current blower motor and connect the second inverter with the third alternating current blower motor at a second mode of operation, and to connect the first inverter with the third alternating current ...

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15-09-2016 дата публикации

VEHICLE CONTROL APPARATUS

Номер: US20160264001A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A vehicle control apparatus is provided with an upper controlling device and a lower controlling device. The upper controlling device has: a first determining device configured to determine whether or not the number of revolutions of a three-phase AC motor is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value and whether or not a stop operation which can stop the vehicle is performed; a second determining device configured to determine that the vehicle is stopped if it is determined that the number of revolutions of the three-phase AC motor is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold value and that the stop operation is performed; and a commanding device configured to output a particular control command for setting the state of a power converter to a particular state if it is determined that the vehicle is stopped. The lower controlling device controls the power converter to be in the particular state after a lapse of a predetermined period from the reception of the particular control command. 1. A vehicle control apparatus configured to control a vehicle , the vehicle comprising: a three-phase alternating current motor configured to drive at the number of revolutions which synchronizes with the number of revolutions of a drive shaft of the vehicle; and a power converter comprising first switching elements and second switching elements for respective three phases of the three-phase AC motor , each first switching element and each second switching element being connected in series , the power converter being configured to convert electric power supplied to the three-phase AC motor from direct current power to AC power , said vehicle control apparatus comprising:an upper controlling device configured to output a command for controlling an operation of the three-phase AC motor; anda lower controlling device configured to control the operation of the three-phase AC motor by controlling a state of the power converter according to the command outputted from ...

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13-09-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PHYSICAL SECURITY OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES IN VEHICLES

Номер: US20180257603A1
Принадлежит:

A network of collection, charging and distribution machines collect, charge and distribute portable electrical energy storage devices (e.g., batteries, supercapacitors or ultracapacitors). To avoid theft and tampering of the portable electrical energy storage devices, by default, each portable electrical energy storage device is locked in and operably connected to the vehicle to which it provides power unless the vehicle comes within the vicinity of a collection, charging and distribution machine or other authorized external device such as that in a service center. Once within the vicinity of a collection, charging and distribution machine or other authorized external device a locking mechanism in the vehicle or within the portable electrical energy storage device unlocks and allows the portable electrical energy storage device to be exchanged or serviced. 1. A portable electrical energy storage device security system for a portable electrical energy storage device , comprising:at least one controller; receive information regarding authentication of an external device via the communications module; and', 'in response to receiving the information regarding authentication, unlock a portable electrical energy storage device locking mechanism to allow the portable electrical energy storage device to be removed from being operably connected to a vehicle; and, 'at least one communications device coupled to the at least one controller, wherein the at least one controller is configured toa power interface coupled to the at least one controller and configured to be coupled to the portable electrical energy storage device and the electrical energy storage device locking mechanism to provide power to the electrical energy storage device locking mechanism.2. The portable electrical energy storage device security system of wherein the at least one controller is configured to make a determination regarding unlocking the portable electrical energy storage device locking mechanism ...

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06-08-2020 дата публикации

RESISTORS FOR DYNAMIC BRAKING

Номер: US20200251259A1
Принадлежит:

A resistor includes an elongated cylindrical body having nodes and elongated members. The elongated members interconnect the nodes to form openings between the nodes and the elongated members for the flow therethrough of a cooling fluid. The body is configured to receive electric current from a powered system and to conduct and provide electric resistance to the electric current to dissipate at least part of the electric current as heat from the body. The body also is configured to be coupled with at least one other resistor of the powered system in one or more of a parallel or series arrangement in an electric circuit. 1. A resistor comprising:an elongated cylindrical body having nodes and elongated members, the elongated members interconnecting the nodes to form openings between the nodes and the elongated members for the flow therethrough of a cooling fluid,wherein the body is configured to receive electric current from a powered system and to conduct and provide electric resistance to the electric current to dissipate at least part of the electric current as heat from the body,wherein the body also is configured to be coupled with at least one other resistor of the powered system in one or more of a parallel or series arrangement in an electric circuit.2. The resistor of claim 1 , wherein the body is a fractal structure defined by the elongated members and the nodes.3. The resistor of claim 1 , wherein the body is a tube defined by the elongated members and the nodes claim 1 , the tube having an open interior channel claim 1 , the openings between the nodes and the elongated members fluidly connected to the interior channel.4. The resistor of claim 1 , wherein the body includes multiple rows of the openings along a length of the cylindrical body claim 1 , each of the rows including multiple of the openings spaced apart around a circumference of the cylindrical body.5. The resistor of claim 1 , wherein the body extends along a center axis from a first terminal ...

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11-12-2014 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for controlling an electric machine

Номер: US20140361719A1
Принадлежит: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

The invention relates to a method for controlling an electrical machine ( 10 ) by means of an inverter ( 12 ), in particular for use in a motor vehicle, wherein the inverter ( 12 ) has a plurality of controllable circuit breakers ( 14 ) which are designed to convert a DC voltage from a voltage source ( 22 ), which is coupled to the circuit breakers ( 14 ), into an AC voltage for supplying electrical energy to the electrical machine ( 10 ), wherein the electrical machine ( 10 ) is then switched to a freewheeling mode ( 32 ) by opening all the circuit breakers ( 14 ) of the inverter ( 12 ), wherein a phase current of the electrical machine ( 10 ) is detected, wherein the electrical machine ( 10 ) is switched from the freewheeling mode ( 32 ) to a short-circuit mode ( 36 ) as a function of a comparison ( 34 ) of the phase current, or of a first variable which is derived from the phrase current, with a first reference value, wherein the circuit breakers ( 14 ) which are associated with a first potential of the voltage source ( 22 ) are closed in the short-circuit mode ( 32 ) and wherein the circuit breakers ( 14 ) which are associated with a second potential of the voltage source ( 22 ) are opened, and wherein the electrical machine ( 10 ) is switched from the short-circuit mode ( 36 ) to the freewheeling mode ( 32 ) as a function of a comparison ( 38 ) of the phrase current, or of a second variable which is derived from the phrase current, with a second reference value.

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22-08-2019 дата публикации

BRAKING ENERGY DISSIPATION

Номер: US20190261458A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for dissipating braking energy generated by the operation of a vehicle brake. The apparatus includes a heating element configured to receive electric current generated by operation of the vehicle brake, the heating element arranged in a chamber for containing liquid. The apparatus is configured such that liquid contained in the chamber is heated in response to operation of the vehicle brake. 1. Apparatus for dissipating braking energy generated by the operation of a vehicle brake , the apparatus comprising:a heating element configured to receive electric current generated by operation of the vehicle brake, the heating element arranged in a chamber configured to contain liquid,wherein the apparatus is configured such that liquid contained in the chamber is heated in response to operation of the vehicle brake.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is configured such that the liquid contained in the chamber is boiled in response to operation of the vehicle brake.3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising an outlet for releasing vapor from the chamber;4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising a pressure regulator configured to prevent pressure in the chamber from exceeding a predetermined pressure during operation of the apparatus.5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the predetermined pressure is in a range of 2 bar to 10 bar.6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising an inlet for receiving liquid into the chamber.7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , comprising a liquid sensor configured to measure an amount of the liquid in the chamber claim 6 , wherein a flow of the liquid through the inlet is controlled based on a measured amount of the liquid in the chamber.8. The apparatus according to claim 6 , comprising a temperature sensor configured to sense temperature of the liquid in the chamber claim 6 , wherein the apparatus is configured to control a flow of the liquid through the inlet in ...

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29-09-2016 дата публикации

CONTROL DEVICE FOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20160280072A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A control device for a vehicle is equipped with second determination means for determining that the vehicle is stopped when first determination means determines that a rotational speed of a three-phase alternating-current electric motor is equal to or lower than a predetermined threshold and that a stop operation is performed, control means for controlling an electric power converter such that a state of the electric power converter becomes a specific state where i) all the first switching are off and at least one of the second switching elements is on or ii) all the second switching elements are off and at least one of the first elements is on, and threshold setting means for setting the predetermined threshold based on a temperature of a magnet of the three-phase alternating-current electric motor. 1. A control device for a vehicle , the vehicle includinga three-phase alternating-current electric motor that is driven at a rotational speed synchronized with a rotational speed of a drive shaft of the vehicle, the three-phase alternating-current electric motor being provided with first switching elements and second switching elements in three phases of the three-phase alternating-current electric motor respectively, and the first switching elements and the second switching elements being connected in series to each other respectively; andan electric power converter that converts an electric power supplied to the three-phase alternating-current electric motor from a direct-current electric power into an alternating-current electric power, the control device comprising:an electronic control unit configured toa) determine whether or not a rotational speed of the three-phase alternating-current electric motor is equal to or lower than a predetermined rotational speed,b) determine whether or not a stop operation to stop the vehicle is performed,c) determine that the vehicle is stopped, when the electronic control unit determines that the rotational speed of the three- ...

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27-09-2018 дата публикации

REGENERATIVE BRAKING DEVICE AND DUMP TRUCK

Номер: US20180272871A1
Принадлежит:

In a regenerative braking device of a dump truck comprising an engine, a first generator and a second generator driven by the engine, at least one travel motor driven by generated electric power of the first generator and at least one fan motor to which generated electric power of the second generator is inputted via a first rectifier circuit, the regenerative braking device comprises: a resistive element to which regenerating electric power from the at least one travel motor in regenerative braking is supplied and which is cooled by at least one fan driven by the at least one fan motor and converts electric energy into heat energy and dissipates heat; and a DC/DC converter that inputs a part of the regenerating electric power which is supplied to the resistive element to an output line of the first rectifier circuit via a second rectifier circuit. 1. A regenerative braking device of a dump truck comprising an engine , a first generator and a second generator driven by the engine , at least one travel motor driven by generated electric power of the first generator , and at least one fan motor to which generated electric power of the second generator is inputted via a first rectifier circuit , the regenerative braking device comprising:at least one resistive element to which regenerating electric power from the at least one travel motor in regenerative braking is supplied and which is cooled by at least one fan driven by the at least one fan motor and converts electric energy into heat energy and dissipates heat; anda DC/DC converter that inputs a part of the regenerating electric power which is supplied to the at least one resistive element to an output line of the first rectifier circuit via a second rectifier circuit.2. The regenerative braking device according to claim 1 , wherein the second rectifier circuit is a diode bridge circuit.3. The regenerative braking device according to claim 1 , further comprising: a voltage leader line that extracts a voltage claim ...

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27-09-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC DATA

Номер: US20180272990A1
Принадлежит:

A network of collection, charging and distribution machines collects, charges and distributes portable electrical energy storage devices (e.g., batteries, supercapacitors or ultracapacitors). Vehicle diagnostic data of a vehicle using the portable electrical energy storage device is stored on a diagnostic data storage system of the portable electrical energy storage device during use of a respective portable electrical energy storage device by a respective vehicle. Once the user places the portable electrical energy storage device in the collection, charging and distribution machine, or comes within wireless communications range of a collection, charging and distribution machine, a connection is established between the collection, charging and distribution machine and the portable electrical energy storage device. The collection, charging and distribution machine then reads vehicle diagnostic data stored on the diagnostic data storage system of the portable electrical energy storage device and provides information regarding the diagnostic data. 1. A vehicle diagnostic data storage system , comprising: at least one controller; and receive diagnostic data regarding the vehicle; and', 'store at least some of the diagnostic data in the memory device., 'at least one memory device configured to be coupled to the at least one controller, wherein the at least one memory device is attached to an electrical energy storage device configured to provide power to a vehicle, and wherein the controller is configured to240-. (canceled) This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of the filing date of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/511,900 entitled “APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION, CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES, SUCH AS BATTERIES” and filed Jul. 26, 2011 (Attorney Docket No. 170178.401P1), U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/647,936 entitled “APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION, CHARGING AND ...

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING EMERGENCY DRIVING FOR FUEL CELL VEHICLE

Номер: US20160288666A1
Принадлежит:

A system and a method are provided for controlling emergency driving of a fuel cell vehicle. The system includes a cutoff relay that connects or cuts off a current flow between a chopper and a supercapacitor. A connecting relay connects or cuts off a current flow between a power line to which a fuel cell and a driving motor are connected and the supercapacitor. An emergency driving relay includes a first terminal connected to a line branched from a ground line to which the fuel cell and the driving motor are connected and a second terminal connected between a braking resistor and the chopper. A power system controller is driven in an emergency driving mode to cutoff relay to be turned off and the connecting relay to be turned on during a short circuit of the chopper and turns the emergency driving relay on or off. 1. A system for controlling emergency driving of a fuel cell vehicle including a supercapacitor configured to be charged with a voltage generated from a fuel cell and a voltage generated by regenerative braking of a driving motor , a chopper configured to adjust a current amount supplied to the supercapacitor to prevent an overvoltage due to the regenerative braking , and a braking resistor configured to consume a regenerative braking current , the system comprising:a cutoff relay configured to connect or cutoff a flow of current between the chopper and the supercapacitor;a connecting relay configured to connect or cutoff a flow of current between a power line to which the fuel cell and the driving motor are connected and the supercapacitor;an emergency driving relay including a first terminal connected to a line branched from a ground line to which the fuel cell and the driving motor are connected and a second terminal connected between the braking resistor and the chopper; anda power system controller configured to be driven in an emergency driving mode to operate the cutoff relay to be turned off and the connecting relay to be turned on during an ...

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03-09-2020 дата публикации

Method for Determining the Temperature of an Active Layer of a Heating Resistor

Номер: US20200276901A1
Принадлежит: Vitesco Technologies GmbH

Various embodiments include method for determining a temperature of an active layer of a heating resistor for a recuperation system of a motor vehicle comprising: determining an instantaneous value of a current flowing through the active layer of the heating resistor at a first time; determining an instantaneous value of a voltage present on the active layer at the first time; calculating an instantaneous value of an electrical resistance based on the determined instantaneous value of the current and the determined instantaneous value of the voltage; and determining an instantaneous value of a temperature of the active layer from the calculated value of the electrical resistance. 1. A method for determining a temperature of an active layer of a heating resistor for a recuperation system of a motor vehicle , the method comprising:determining an instantaneous value of a current flowing through the active layer of the heating resistor at a first time;determining an instantaneous value of a voltage present on the active layer at the first time;calculating an instantaneous value of an electrical resistance based on the determined instantaneous value of the current and the determined instantaneous value of the voltage;determining an instantaneous value of a temperature of the active layer from the calculated value of the electrical resistance.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprisingdetermining a future thermal absorption capacity of the active layer based on the determined instantaneous value of the temperature of the active layer.3. A method for operating a recuperation system of a motor vehicle having a heating resistor claim 1 , the method comprising:determining an instantaneous value of a current flowing through an active layer of the heating resistor at a first time;determining an instantaneous value of a voltage present on the active layer at the first time;calculating an instantaneous value of an electrical resistance based on the determined ...

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19-09-2019 дата публикации

APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING LOCATIONS OF POWER STORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION, CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINES

Номер: US20190287324A1
Принадлежит:

A network of collection, charging and distribution machines collect, charge and distribute portable electrical energy storage devices (e.g., batteries, supercapacitors or ultracapacitors). Locations of collection, charging and distribution machines having available charged portable electrical energy storage devices are communicated to or acquired by a mobile device of a user or a navigation system of a user's vehicle. The locations are indicated on a graphical user interface on a map relative to the user's current location. The user may select particular locations on the map to reserve an available portable electrical energy storage device at a particular collection, charging and distribution machine location. The collection, charging and distribution machine locations displayed may also be based on a physical distance or driving time from the current location of the user mobile device or vehicle. 1. A method for providing locations of collection , charging and distribution machines for collection , charging and distribution of portable electrical energy storage devices , the method comprising:receiving information regarding locations of one or more of a plurality of collection, charging and distribution machines that are one or more of: within a particular distance from a location of a user and within a particular driving time from the location of the user; anddisplaying a map on which the location of the user is indicated and on which one or more of the locations of the one or more of the plurality of collection, charging and distribution machines are indicated, wherein the one or more of the locations of the collection, charging and distribution machines displayed on the map are selectable by the user for the user to proceed to a selected one of the displayed locations of the collection, charging and distribution machines.2. The method of further comprising:receiving information regarding the current location of the user; andcomparing the current location of the ...

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27-10-2016 дата публикации

Vehicle resource management system

Номер: US20160311423A1
Автор: Storm John M.
Принадлежит:

A vehicle resource management system for an electric vehicle includes programmable electronic controls integrated into the vehicle configured to consume resources during operation such as electricity, fossil fuels, and the like. Also included as part of the resource management system is an operational algorithm which communicates with the electronic controls to evaluate the driving range available for the available resources. The operational algorithm also receives and processes a plurality of trip variables, at least some of which may be entered by a user using a user interface. 1. A resource management system comprising:a vehicle located at a current location having a vehicle drive system including energy storage means, the vehicle providing one or more operating parameter values indicating the operational state of the vehicle, the vehicle accepting one or more control values for controlling the consumption of one or more vehicle resources;a user interface configured to accept input from a user representing a destination, and one or more trip variables corresponding to the rate of consumption of one or more vehicle resources consumed by the vehicle in operating the vehicle to reach the destination; anda controller having a processor, the controller responsive to the vehicle and the user interface and accepting the operating parameter values, the trip variables, and one or more external data values from one or more external data sources, the processor calculating one or more control values provided to the vehicle, and at least one success probability representing the probability of the vehicle successfully completing the intended route.2. The resource management system of claim 1 , wherein the processor calculates the one or more control values by calculating a route between the current location and the destination claim 1 , dividing the route into at least two segments claim 1 , calculating at least two corresponding segment probabilities indicating the ...

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17-09-2020 дата публикации

Mechanically Actuated Control-Arm Regenerative Output System (MACROS)

Номер: US20200290462A1

A multiple mechanically actuated regenerative output system having a rack gear that moves linearly between a first position and a second position to a shaft of an alternator.

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02-11-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SWITCHING AN OPERATING STATE OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE AND DEVICE FOR SWITCHING AN OPERATING STATE OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE

Номер: US20170313193A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method and to a device for changing from the idle operating state of an electric motor () having three phase terminals (---) to a short-circuit operating state. Thereby significant voltage rises are avoided. For this purpose, after receiving () a request for changing of the operating state of the electric motor () to the short-circuit operating state, three switching elements (---) are closed. Thereby the switching elements (---) are at least partially closed successively and the times of closing the individual switching elements are predetermined as a function of control parameters of the electric motor. 1. A method for switching from a freewheeling operating state of an electric machine having three phase terminals to a short-circuit operating state , the method comprising:providing a first switching element with a first freewheeling diode between a first phase terminal of the electric machine and a node;providing a second switching element with a second freewheeling diode between a second phase terminal of the electric machine and the node;providing a third switching element with a third freewheeling diode between a third phase terminal of the electric machine and the node;receiving a request for switching the operating state of the electric machine to the short-circuit operating state;closing the switching elementsat least partly successively at points in time predefined depending on a drive parameter of the electric machine.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a drive parameter of the electric machine is a value or a profile of an electrical voltage of the electric machine or a rotor angle of the rotor of the electric machine or another parameter on the basis of which a value or a profile of an electrical voltage of the electric machine or the rotor angle of the rotor of the electric machine can be deduced.3. The method as claimed in claim 2 ,wherein the third switching element is closed at a first point in time, at which the ...

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02-11-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEM FOR PILOTING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR IN ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES OR THE LIKE

Номер: US20170313207A1
Принадлежит:

The system () for piloting an electric motor in electric motorcycles or the like is operatively connectable to a control inverter (I) of an electric motor (E) of an electric motorcycle (M) and to a control device (C) of the acceleration of the electric motorcycle (M) and comprises dynamic generation means () of a piloting signal (T) of the inverter (I) according to a control signal (G) coming from the control device (C) and to at least a maximum deliverable/absorbable current value (I, RI) by an electric battery (B) of the electric motorcycle (M). 11110) System () for piloting an electric motor in electric motorcycles or the like operatively connectable to at least a control inverter (I) of an electric motor (E) of an electric motorcycle (M) and to a control device (C) of the acceleration of said electric motorcycle (M) , wherein said system () comprises dynamic generation means () of at least a piloting signal (T) of said inverter (I) according to a control signal (G) coming from said control device (C) and to at least a maximum deliverable/absorbable current value (I , RI) by at least an electric battery (B) of said electric motorcycle (M).211015) System () according to claim 1 , wherein said dynamic generation means () comprise at least a first calculation unit () of at least a maximum deliverable and/or regeneration torque value (T claim 1 , RT) according to said at least a maximum deliverable/absorbable current value (I claim 1 , RI) by said electric battery (B) claim 1 , to an output voltage value (V) of said electric battery (B) and to a rotation speed value (RPM) of said electric motor (M).311016) System () according to claim 2 , wherein said dynamic generation means () comprise at least a second calculation unit () of said piloting signal (T) according to said maximum deliverable and/or regeneration torque value (T claim 2 , RT) and to said control signal (G).41) System () according to claim 1 , wherein said piloting signal (T) corresponds to a delivered ...

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01-11-2018 дата публикации

VEHICLE WITH AN ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKING SYSTEM AND BRAKE RESISTOR FOR A VEHICLE

Номер: US20180312065A1
Принадлежит:

A vehicle, such as a rail vehicle, has an electrodynamic braking apparatus with at least one brake resistor. The at least one brake resistor forms a portion of the vehicle body shell that is permanently closed and over which air flows on the exterior, in particular, during travel of the vehicle. In the alternative, the brake resistor is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the permanently closed portion. The brake resistor conducts away heat outwardly to the environment via the permanently closed portion. There is also described a brake resistor for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle, which is configured accordingly. 1. A vehicle , comprising:a vehicle body shell;at least one electrodynamic braking apparatus having at least one brake resistor;said at least one brake resistor forming a permanently closed portion of said vehicle body shell over which air flows externally during travel of the vehicle, or said at least one brake resistor being disposed in an immediate vicinity of said permanently closed portion; andwherein heat is conducted away from said brake resistor outwardly to the surroundings via said permanently closed portion.2. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said permanently closed portion is free of mechanically movable parts for influencing the airflow.3. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein a braking energy fed during a time period of a braking from said electrodynamic braking apparatus into said at least one brake resistor is greater than a heat conductable away during the time period of the braking via the permanently closed portion to the surroundings claim 1 , and wherein a maximum time period of the braking by said electrodynamic braking apparatus is limited by a maximum heat capacity of said brake resistor.4. The vehicle according to claim 3 , wherein the braking energy that is greater than the heat that is conductable away is defined during a full braking of the vehicle.5. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein a heat ...

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01-11-2018 дата публикации

ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICE FOR AN ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN VEHICLE

Номер: US20180312067A1
Принадлежит:

An energy conversion device for a vehicle is particularly suited for a rail vehicle. The energy conversion device has, in at least one mode, a unit which operates as a generator unit and has at least one synchronous machine, and which has at least one energy discharge unit which is provided for discharging at least a portion of an electrical energy generated by the generator unit, and has at least one resistor unit. The novel energy discharge unit has at least one control unit which is provided to set operating modes from a set of operating modes in which the resistor unit makes available a different resistance value in each case. 115-. (canceled)16. An energy conversion device for a vehicle , the energy conversion device comprising:a unit, operable in at least one mode as a generator unit for generating electrical energy and having at least one synchronous machine;at least one energy diverting unit for diverting at least some of the electrical energy generated by said generator unit; andat least one resistor unit;said energy diverting unit having at least one control unit configured for selecting operating modes from a plurality of operating modes, in each of which said at least one resistor unit provides a different resistance value.17. The energy conversion device according to claim 16 , which comprises a detecting unit for detecting at least one kinematic parameter of the vehicle claim 16 , and wherein said control unit is configured for selecting operating modes from the plurality of operating modes in dependence on the kinematic parameter detected by said detecting unit.18. The energy conversion device according to claim 17 , wherein the kinematic parameter represents a velocity of the vehicle.19. The energy conversion device according to claim 18 , wherein said control unit is configured for switching over from a first operating mode to a second operating mode claim 18 , in an event of a transition from a high-speed range to a medium-speed range claim 18 , ...

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10-10-2019 дата публикации

HIGH DENSITY THERMAL STORAGE ARRANGEMENT

Номер: US20190310027A1
Принадлежит: Kelvin Thermal Energy Inc.

An energy transportation and grid support system utilizes at least one transportable containment module capable of storing thermal or chemical energy typically produced from renewable or geothermal sources and providing connectivity with energy conversion equipment typically located in a land or sea-based operating facility. The system includes circuitry to hookup to an adjacent electricity grid for the provision of grid support and/or piping to move thermal energy typically used to drive steam turbines generating electricity. The operating facility also includes a communication arrangement to link with and exchange operations control data with a grid or heating operator and the energy transportation operator. The invention is directed to both apparatus and method for the energy transportation and grid support system. 1. A method of providing supplementary power for an electrical grid network and storing of energy in periods of excess electrical energy comprising transporting a charged first large capacity thermal based energy storage arrangement from a first energy producing geographic region having a source of energy used to charge said large capacity thermal based energy storage arrangement to a net energy consuming second geographical region;connecting said first large capacity thermal based energy storage arrangement to a thermal energy conversion system associated with said electrical grid network;using thermal energy from said first large capacity thermal based energy storage arrangement to circulate a working fluid powering said thermal energy conversion system and produce electrical power for said grid network to supplement the power thereof;using said electrical grid in selected periods of excess electrical power to power embedded electrical heaters in said thermal based energy storage arrangement and convert and store said excess electrical power as thermal energy in said first large capacity thermal based energy storage arrangement; and replacing said ...

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16-11-2017 дата публикации

MOTOR-DRIVEN TRAVELING DEVICE

Номер: US20170327093A1
Автор: FUJIWARA Yoichi
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a motor-driven traveling device including: a vehicle body; a motor for travel driving that is capable of braking the vehicle body as a short brake or a dynamic brake; an electromagnetic brake that brakes the vehicle body, separately from the motor; an operation switching circuit that switches between causing the motor to perform travel driving and causing the motor to perform braking; a brake release switch that receives an operation pertaining to brake releasing of the motor and the electromagnetic brake; and a brake control circuit that, while the brake release switch is operated, controls the motor and the electromagnetic brake in response to the operation on the brake release switch. 1. A motor-driven traveling device comprising:a vehicle body;a motor for travel driving that is capable of braking the vehicle body as a short brake or a dynamic brake;an electromagnetic brake that brakes the vehicle body, separately from the motor;an operation switching circuit that switches between causing the motor to perform travel driving and causing the motor to perform braking;a brake release switch that receives an operation pertaining to brake releasing of the motor and the electromagnetic brake; anda brake control circuit that, while the brake release switch is operated, controls the motor and the electromagnetic brake in response to the operation on the brake release switch.2. The traveling device according to claim 1 , whereinthe brake release switch is a multistage switch that performs at least two-step switching according to an operation amount of the brake release switch, andthe brake control circuit releases a brake by the electromagnetic brake and performs braking by the motor, in response to a first-step operation on the brake release switch, and releases the braking by the motor in response to a final-step operation.3. The traveling device according to claim 1 , wherein 'the brake control circuit controls so that braking force by the ...

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01-10-2020 дата публикации

Inverter device

Номер: US20200313596A1
Принадлежит: Nidec Corp, Nidec Elesys Corp

An inverter device includes a motor, a power supply that supplies the motor with electric current, an inverter that, during regenerative operation of the motor, performs switching between a first state in which regenerative current generated in the motor is returned to the motor again and a second state in which the regenerative current is supplied to the power supply, a first detector that detects a first condition electrically acting on the inverter, a second detector that detects a second condition electrically acting on the power supply, and a determiner that performs a first determination to perform switching between the first state and the second state, based on a detection result by the first detector or the second detector.

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17-10-2019 дата публикации

System and Method for Monitoring Resistor Life

Номер: US20190315231A1
Принадлежит: Dayton Phoenix Group Inc

A system for monitoring a useful life of an insulation component of a braking resistor includes a sensor that can be embedded below an outer surface of the insulation component to measure a temperature of the insulation component; and a controller connected to receive a signal from the sensor indicative of the measured temperature of the insulation component, and programmed to compare the measured temperature of the insulation component to a predetermined threshold activation temperature for the insulation component, decrement from a predetermined useful life value for the insulation component a life depreciation value assigned to the measured temperature to determine a remaining life value of the insulation component if the measured temperature of the insulation component is greater than the threshold activation temperature, compare the remaining life value to an end-of-life value for the insulation component, and generate a warning signal if the remaining life value is at or below the end-of-life value.

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17-10-2019 дата публикации

APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR AUTHENTICATION, SECURITY AND CONTROL OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES, SUCH AS BATTERIES

Номер: US20190316930A1
Принадлежит:

A network of collection, charging and distribution machines collect, charge and distribute portable electrical energy storage devices (e.g., batteries, supercapacitors or ultracapacitors). To charge, the machines employ electrical current from an external source, such as the electrical grid or an electrical service of an installation location. By default, each portable electrical energy storage device is disabled from accepting a charge unless it receives authentication information from an authorized collection, charging and distribution machine, other authorized charging device, or other authorized device that transmits the authentication credentials. Also, by default, each portable electrical energy storage device is disabled from releasing energy unless it receives authentication information from an external device to which it will provide power, such as a vehicle or other authorization device. 138-. (canceled)39. A system for managing portable electrical energy storage devices , comprising:receiving information regarding a first vehicle;enabling a first portable electrical energy storage device to release a first amount of energy based on the information regarding the first vehicle;receiving information regarding a second vehicle; andenabling a second portable electrical energy storage device to release a second amount of energy based on the information regarding the second vehicle,wherein the second amount of energy is greater than the first amount of energy.40. The method of claim 39 , wherein the information regarding the first vehicle includes a first vehicle performance profile.41. The method of claim 40 , wherein the information regarding the second vehicle includes a second vehicle performance profile.42. The method of claim 41 , wherein the first vehicle performance profile indicates a first vehicle performance level claim 41 , and wherein the second vehicle performance profile indicates a second vehicle performance level.43. The method of claim 42 , ...

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24-11-2016 дата публикации

Vehicle system and method for activating hazard lights during battery disconnect events

Номер: US20160339837A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

A method according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, activating hazard lights of an electrified vehicle in response to a high voltage battery disconnect event.

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15-10-2020 дата публикации

WORKING DEVICE AND WORKING MACHINE HAVING THE SAME

Номер: US20200323127A1
Принадлежит: KUBOTA CORPORATION

A working device to be connected to a traveling vehicle having a prime mover, the working device being configured to perform an agricultural work, includes a working portion to rotate to perform an agricultural work, an electric motor to be driven by electric power, a power transmission mechanism to which power generated by the electric motor is inputted, configured to transmit the power to the working portion; and a regeneration resistor to consume a regenerative power generated in the electric motor, the regeneration resistor being arranged at a position to be cooled by wind generated by rotation of the working portion. 1. A working device to be connected to a traveling vehicle having a prime mover , the working device being configured to perform an agricultural work , comprising:a working portion to rotate to perform an agricultural work;an electric motor to be driven by electric power;a power transmission mechanism to which power generated by the electric motor is inputted, configured to transmit the power to the working portion; anda regeneration resistor to consume a regenerative power generated in the electric motor, the regeneration resistor being arranged at a position to be cooled by wind generated by rotation of the working portion.2. The working device according to claim 1 ,wherein the electric motor is driven by electric power supplied from the traveling vehicle, andwherein power generated by the electric motor and power supplied from the prime mover are inputted to the power transmission mechanism.3. The working device according to claim 1 ,wherein the regeneration resistor is arranged at a position to be blown by wind generated by rotation of the working portion.4. The working device according to claim 1 , 'a rotor blade to rotate about a center shaft, and', 'wherein the working portion has'}wherein the regeneration resistor is arranged around the rotor blade.5. The working device according to claim 1 , comprisinga wind guide member to guide wind ...

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01-12-2016 дата публикации

Systems, methods, and apparatus for performing automatic positioning of a haulage vehicle

Номер: US20160348336A1
Принадлежит: Joy Global Longview Operations LLC

Systems, methods, and apparatus for performing automatic positioning of a haulage vehicle. One method includes receiving, with a controller, an input representing selection of a selection mechanism. The method also includes, in response to receiving the input, determining, with the controller, a current position of a bucket of the haulage vehicle, and retrieving, with the controller, a predetermined carry position from a memory. The method also includes comparing, with the controller, the current position of the bucket to the predetermined carry position, and, when the current position of the bucket differs from the predetermined carry position, automatically controlling, with the controller, an actuator to move the bucket to the predetermined carry position.

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31-10-2019 дата публикации

CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VEHICLES WITH DYNAMIC BRAKING

Номер: US20190329655A1
Принадлежит:

A control system includes a current sensor and one or more processors. The current sensor is configured to be disposed onboard a vehicle and to monitor a measured current conducted into a resistor leg of the vehicle. The resistor leg has a braking chopper and one or more resistive elements, and is connected with a traction bus of the vehicle. The one or more processors are configured to receive the measured current from the current sensor and, in response to the measured current differing from an expected current through the resistor leg, the one or more processors are configured to generate a control signal configured to one or more of increase an engine speed of an engine of the vehicle, increase cooling to the one or more resistive elements of the resistor leg, restrict movement of the vehicle, or schedule maintenance for the resistor leg.

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17-12-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING DRIVE MOTOR

Номер: US20150360570A1
Принадлежит:

A method and system for controlling a drive motor are provided. The method includes determining whether a vehicle is at a sudden braking event by detecting a brake depth of a brake pedal and calculating a depth rate of the brake pedal based on the detected brake depth. In addition, the drive motor is operated to reduce regenerative braking torque when the vehicle is determined to be at the sudden braking event. 1. A method for controlling a drive motor , comprising:determining, by a controller, whether a vehicle is at a sudden braking event by detecting a brake depth of a brake pedal and calculating a depth rate of the brake pedal based on the detected brake depth; andoperating, by the controller, a drive motor to reduce a regenerative braking torque when the vehicle is determined to be at the sudden braking event,wherein in the operation of the drive motor, the drive motor is operated to be positioned at a neutral state.2. (canceled)3. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the determination of whether a vehicle is at a sudden braking event claim 1 , the brake depth change of the brake pedal per unit time is calculated based on the detected brake depth claim 1 , and the depth rate thereof is calculated based on the calculated brake depth change.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein in the determination of whether a vehicle is at a sudden braking event claim 3 , the calculated brake depth change and the unit time are accumulated claim 3 , and then the depth rate thereof is calculated by the brake depth change accumulated during the accumulated unit time.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein in the determination of whether a vehicle is at a sudden braking claim 4 , the calculated brake depth change and the unit time are accumulated in response to determining that the calculated brake depth change is positive and the vehicle is not currently at a sudden braking event.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein in the determination of whether a vehicle is at a sudden braking event claim ...

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07-11-2019 дата публикации

VEHICLE CONTROL METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE

Номер: US20190337398A1
Принадлежит: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

A vehicle control device for decelerating by the regenerative braking of a motor connected to a drive shaft of a drive wheel calculates a torque command value for suppressing a vibration component of the drive shaft by feeding back a torsional angular velocity of the drive shaft to a desired torque that determines the power of the motor and controls the operation of the motor on the basis of the torque command value. The control device estimates a dead zone section, in which the torque of the motor in the vehicle is not transmitted to the drive shaft, on the basis of the desired torque and limits the torque command value in the case where the vehicle is in the dead zone section. 1: A vehicle control method for decelerating by the regenerative braking of a motor connected to a drive shaft of a drive wheel , comprising:a calculation step of calculating a torque command value for suppressing a vibration component of the drive shaft by feeding back a torsional angular velocity of the drive shaft to a desired torque that determines the power of the motor;an estimation step of estimating a dead zone section, in which the torque of the motor in the vehicle is not transmitted to the drive shaft, on the basis of the desired torque;a limitation step of limiting the torque command value in the case where the vehicle is estimated to be in the dead zone section; anda control step of controlling the operation of the motor on the basis of the torque command value.2: The vehicle control method according to claim 1 , whereinin the calculation step,the torque command value is calculated by subtracting a value, which is obtained by multiplying the torsional angular velocity by a feedback gain, from the desired torque, andin the limitation step, the feedback gain is decreased to increase the responsiveness of the motor in the case where the vehicle is estimated to be in the dead zone section.3: The vehicle control method according to claim 1 , comprising:a detection step of detecting ...

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24-12-2015 дата публикации

Device for Energy Supply of Trains

Номер: US20150367736A1
Автор: Salomonsen Jan Erik
Принадлежит: MAINTECH AS

Device for energy supply of a train set consisting of at least one hybrid- or diesel-electric locomotive. The device comprises at least one gas driven electric power generator, driven by at least one engine or fuel cell which in turn are driven by gas from the at least one container or hydrogen storage facility, wherein the at least one electric power generator is connected to the locomotive electrical power supply networks. The device is arranged for supplying the train set with electrical current supply and/or idle current for a locomotive provided with or without automatic idle stop. 123-. (canceled)2410. A device for energy supply of a train set comprising at least one hybrid- or diesel-electric locomotive () , comprising:{'b': 51', '53', '52, 'at least one electric power generator () driven by at least one engine or fuel cell () which in turn are driven by gas, fuel gas or liquid fuel from at least one container or hydrogen storage facility (),'}{'b': 51', '10, 'the at least one electric power generator () being connected to a locomotive () electrical supply system,'}{'b': 10', '50', '10, 'said device being arranged to supply the train set with at least one of electric train supply or idle current of a locomotive () provided with or without automatic engine idle stop, and positioned in or on a separate carriage () being pulled by the locomotive ().'}2554. The device of claim 24 , comprising a battery bank () for capturing unused energy.265554. The device of claim 25 , comprising a battery charger () enabling charging of the battery bank () by external connection at stations.275654. The device of claim 25 , comprising a battery management system () to control the charging of and current drain from the battery bank ().2854. The device of claim 25 , configured to charge the battery bank () using one or more of:{'b': '51', 'the at least one power generator (),'}{'b': 55', '54, 'external “shore” power at stations via the battery charger (), or directly to the ...

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14-12-2017 дата публикации

RELIABLE ELECTRIC BRAKE FOR A SYNCHRONOUS ENGINE

Номер: US20170355280A1
Автор: Amler Gerald, Bergner Hans
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

A method for controlling a braking torque of a drive system and for braking a vehicle includes in a first state connecting phase connections of a synchronous machine to one another by a changeover apparatus and short circuiting the phase connections such that a first braking torque develops at the synchronous machine. In a second state the phase connections are connected to one another by the changeover apparatus and to a resistance, such that a second braking torque develops at the synchronous machine. The changeover apparatus periodically switches between the first and second states at a switching frequency of 10 Hz or higher to produce a pre-settable braking torque at the synchronous machine, with the changeover between the first state and the second state being controlled by a timing element in an unregulated manner. 116.-. (canceled)17. A method for reliably controlling a braking torque of a drive system and for braking a vehicle , said method comprising:in a first state connecting phase connections of a synchronous machine to one another by a changeover apparatus and short circuiting the phase connections, such that a first braking torque develops at the synchronous machine;in a second state connecting the phase connections to one another by the changeover apparatus and to a resistance, such that a second braking torque develops at the synchronous machine;periodically switching between the first state and the second state by the changeover apparatus at a switching frequency of 10 Hz or higher for producing a pre-settable braking torque on average over time of the first and second braking torques at the synchronous machine; andcontrolling by a timing element in an unregulated manner the switching between the first state and the second state.18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the vehicle is constructed in the form of a rail vehicle.19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the short circuiting is adopted for a fixed number of oscillation periods.20. The method of ...

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20-12-2018 дата публикации

Vehicle

Номер: US20180362042A1
Автор: Hisashi Ishikawa
Принадлежит: Honda Motor Co Ltd

A vehicle which includes an energy storage device, a rotating electric machine, a recognition unit for recognizing an other vehicle in front, a support unit, and a control unit configured to controlling charge and discharge of the rotating electric machine and the energy storage device according to support control of the support unit. When travelling is performed in accordance with support control, and the support unit predicts or detects that the other vehicle is in a near space closer to the vehicle than a space which satisfies the predetermined positional relationship ahead in a travelling direction of the vehicle based on recognized contents of the recognition unit, the control unit sets a regeneration preparation state where an allowable charging electricity amount, by which the energy storage device can be charged by regenerative electric power generated by the rotating electric machine operating as a generator, is increased.

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10-12-2020 дата публикации

Two-speed transmission system integrated with inner rotor hub motor and electric vehicle using same

Номер: US20200384856A1
Принадлежит: Jilin University

A two-speed transmission system integrated with an inner rotor hub motor, including an inner rotor hub motor, a steering knuckle, a fastening screw, a first transmission casing, a second transmission casing, a screw, a first planetary gear train, a second planetary gear train, a first electromagnetic brake, a second electromagnetic brake, a tire, a wheel rim, a rim bolt, a rim nut, a wheel hub, a shaft end bolt, a brake disc and a brake caliper. This invention also provides an electric vehicle, which balances the requirements for dynamics performance and driving economics and achieves better overall performances. The two-speed transmission system of this invention realizes gear shifting and long-term no-power parking braking.

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26-12-2019 дата публикации

SEMI-TRAILER, SEMI-TRAILER TRUCK AND METHOD FOR BRAKING A SEMI-TRAILER

Номер: US20190389313A1
Автор: Drewes Olaf
Принадлежит:

A semitrailer includes a wheel and an electric machine for driving the wheel, wherein the electric machine is configured so as to be operable as an electromotive brake in a braking state. 115.-. (canceled)16. A semitrailer for a utility vehicle , comprising:a driven wheel; andan electric machine configured to drive the driven wheel;wherein the electric machine is configured so as to be operable as an electromotive brake in a braking state;wherein the semitrailer includes a non-driven wheel in addition to the driven wheel;wherein the non-driven wheel includes a mechanical brake device;wherein the mechanical brake device is configured to brake with a time delay in relation to an electromotive braking of the electromotive brake; andwherein the electric machine acts exclusively as a brake device for the driven wheel.17. The semitrailer as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the electric machine includes an asynchronous machine or a synchronous machine.18. The semitrailer as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the electric machine is configured to brake the driven wheel via an axle.19. The semitrailer as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the electric machine is configured as a recuperation brake in the braking state.20. The semitrailer as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the electric machine is adjacent to the driven wheel.21. The semitrailer as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the driven wheel is one of two driven wheels and wherein the electric machine is configured to drive the two driven wheels via an axle.22. The semitrailer as claimed in claim 20 , further comprising:a transmission arranged between the driven wheel and the electric machine.23. The semitrailer as claimed in claim 22 , further comprising:a control device configured to control the electric machine; anda communication device for communication with a semitrailer tractor.24. The semitrailer as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the non-driven wheel has a brake device which is synchronized with an operating state of the electric ...

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17-09-2013 дата публикации

Locomotive dynamic braking grid package configuration

Номер: US8534432B2
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A resistive grid enclosure for a vehicle having a dynamic braking capability, the grid enclosure defining an air inlet, an air outlet, and an airflow path through the enclosure from the air inlet to the air outlet. A resistive grid disposed within the enclosure is cooled by air flowing through the airflow path from the air inlet to the air outlet. The airflow path is configured so that an inlet airflow is heated by absorbing heat from the resistive grid and directed toward the air outlet forming a heated outlet airflow. The airflow path is further configured to direct at least a portion of the heated outlet airflow into the air inlet to reduce blockage of the air inlet by ice or snow.

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22-10-2014 дата публикации

Electric vehicle drive system

Номер: EP2792530A1
Автор: Yoshio Nagatsuka
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

An electric vehicle drive system includes an electric-vehicle power conversion device 11, an HB 2 that blocks an electric current flowing between an overhead wire 50 and the electric-vehicle power conversion device 11, and an EGS 4 that grounds the HB 2. The electric-vehicle power conversion device 11 includes a smoothing circuit unit 16 that includes a filter capacitor 16a that receives and stores therein power supplied from the overhead wire 50, an INV 12 that converts a DC voltage of the smoothing circuit unit 16 into an AC voltage to drive an electric motor 7 as a load, an LB 3 that blocks a power supply path between the HB 2 and the INV 12, and a BCH circuit 14 that consumes excess power, which cannot be returned toward the overhead wire 50. The EGS 4 is configured as a triple-pole single-throw switch. A brake resistance 15b included in the BCH circuit 14 is connected to a switching contact unit 5 of the EGS 4 such that when the switching contact of the EGS 4 is closed, the brake resistance 15b is electrically connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the filter capacitor 16a.

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16-12-2014 дата публикации

Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods

Номер: US8911703B2
Автор: Roy Edward McAlister
Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies LLC

The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles. A system in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a mobile transport platform, a donor substance source carried by the platform, and a thermochemical reactor carried by the platform and coupled to the donor substance. The reactor is configured to carry out a non-combustion dissociation process that dissociates the donor substance into a first constituent and a second constituent. An energy extraction system carried by the transport platform and positioned to extract energy from an airstream passing the transport platform is coupled to the reactor to provide energy for the dissociation process.

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09-07-2020 дата публикации

Trailer vehicle and trailer brake controller, and method and computer program product therefor

Номер: WO2020141065A1
Принадлежит: WABCO GmbH

The invention relates to a method for a trailer vehicle (16) that can be coupled to a towing vehicle (12) and has an electric drive (52), said method being for controlling (120) said electric drive (52). The method comprises the steps: a current gas pedal position (23) is received (109) from a towing vehicle (12) by a trailer brake controller (42) of the trailer vehicle (16); a control signal (62) for the electric drive (52) is generated (104, 106, 108, 112, 116) by the trailer brake controller (42) in accordance with the received current gas pedal position (23); and the electric drive (52) is controlled (120) by the generated control signal (62). Furthermore, the invention relates to: a vehicle brake controller (32) for a towing vehicle (12); a trailer brake controller (42) for a trailer vehicle (16); a vehicle (12) comprising a vehicle brake controller (32) or a trailer brake controller (42); and a computer program product for carrying out the method in a trailer brake controller (42).

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Train braking device

Номер: DE102012203132A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schienenfahrzeugbremsvorrichtung mit zumindest einer elektrodynamischen Bremse (24), die eine Antriebseinheit (16) umfasst, welche zumindest einen Antriebsmotor (18) und eine Leistungsversorgungseinheit (20) zum Versorgen des Antriebsmotors (18) in einem Traktionsmodus der Antriebseinheit (16) aufweist. Um die Sicherheit der elektrodynamischen Bremse zu erhöhen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Schienenfahrzeugbremsvorrichtung zumindest zwei Bremssteuereinheiten (28, 30), wobei in einem ersten Bremsmodus eine erste Bremssteuereinheit (28) in einem aktiven Zustand die Leistungsversorgungseinheit (20) zur Bereitstellung einer Bremswirkung steuert, eine erste Bremswirkungsüberwachungseinheit (50) und eine Schalteinheit (32) aufweist, die dazu dient, abhängig von einer Bremswirkungskenngröße im ersten Bremsmodus in einen zweiten Bremsmodus umzuschalten, in welchem die zweite Bremssteuereinheit (30) in einem aktiven Zustand die Leistungsversorgungseinheit (20) zur Bereitstellung einer Bremswirkung steuert. The invention relates to a rail vehicle brake device having at least one electrodynamic brake (24) which comprises a drive unit (16) comprising at least one drive motor (18) and a power supply unit (20) for supplying the drive motor (18) in a traction mode of the drive unit (16). having. In order to increase the safety of the electrodynamic brake, it is proposed that the rail vehicle brake device controls at least two brake control units (28, 30), wherein in a first brake mode a first brake control unit (28) in an active state controls the power supply unit (20) to provide a braking action, a first braking effect monitoring unit (50) and a switching unit (32) serving to switch in a second braking mode depending on a Bremswirkungskenngröße in the first braking mode, in which the second brake control unit (30) in an active state, the power supply unit (20) for providing a braking effect controls.

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18-07-2017 дата публикации

Rail vehicle braking device and method for braking a rail vehicle

Номер: US9707951B2
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

A rail vehicle braking device has at least one electrodynamic brake, which comprises a drive unit, which has at least one drive motor and a power supply unit for supplying the drive motor when the drive unit is in a traction mode. The rail vehicle braking device has at least two brake control units in order to increase the safety of the electrodynamic brake. In a first braking mode, a first brake control unit in an active state controls the power supply unit for providing a braking effect, a first brake effect monitoring unit and a switching unit, which serves to switch, depending on a brake effect parameter in the first braking mode, into a second braking mode, in which the second brake control unit in an active state controls the power supply unit for providing a brake effect.

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10-05-1986 дата публикации

交流電気車の主回路制御装置

Номер: JPS6192103A
Автор: Sadami Shiba, 柴 定見
Принадлежит: Toshiba Corp

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

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