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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 4529. Отображено 100.
19-07-2012 дата публикации

Automobile energy absorbing and actuating system, method, and apparatus

Номер: US20120180468A1
Автор: Travis Knapp
Принадлежит: Individual

A system and associated devices that can be used to transform vibrational energy absorbed by the wheels of an automobile into captured energy for use by the automobile. A method to charge an automobile's electric battery without burning fuel and in a shorter time period than prior approaches. A method to assure a smooth drive for an automobile by reducing vibrations associated with the automobile. An apparatus that provides for the vector superposition of the magnetic fields from a plurality of adjacent permanent magnets and maximizes radial magnetic flux density within coil windings for optimal power generation and energy conversion efficiency of an automobile. A system, method, and apparatus for compressing air resulting from the passage of a automobile over a roadway, thereby providing generation of power for the automobile.

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09-08-2012 дата публикации

Booster and brake apparatus using the same

Номер: US20120200147A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS LTD

An input rod is operated by a brake pedal to introduce the air into a variable-pressure chamber through a control valve to propel a power piston, thereby advancing a primary piston to generate a brake fluid pressure in a master cylinder. A part of the reaction force from the fluid pressure is transmitted to the input rod through a reaction member. The primary piston is provided with an idle stroke in which no fluid pressure is generated, and the reaction force to be transmitted to a plunger is limited by a reaction force adjusting spring. In the region of the idle stroke, a fluid pressure is supplied to a wheel cylinder through a fluid pressure control unit to perform regenerative cooperative control, and a reaction force from a reaction spring is applied to the input rod.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Center-pull bicycle brake with synchronized brake arms

Номер: US20120222919A1
Автор: Daisuke Nago
Принадлежит: Shimano Inc

A bicycle brake device includes first and second brake arms. The first brake arm includes a first brake arm mounting portion for mounting the first brake arm to a bicycle frame member, a first brake pad mounting portion, and a first control interface portion. Similarly, the second brake arm includes a second brake arm mounting portion for mounting the second brake arm to the bicycle frame member, a second brake pad mounting portion, and a second control interface portion. A biasing member is operatively coupled to the first brake arm so that the first brake pad mounting portion is biased in a selected direction. A bias communicating member is operatively coupled between the first brake arm and the second brake arm to communicate biasing force from the biasing member to the second brake arm.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Vehicle control device and vehicle control method

Номер: US20120226402A1
Автор: Keiichi Minamiura
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

A control device for a vehicle includes: a charge control portion that adjusts an upper limit of charging power to a battery to prevent a negative electrode potential of the battery from dropping to a lithium reference potential, based on a charge/discharge history of the battery; a braking control portion that detects a sharing ratio between hydraulic braking force by a braking device and regenerative braking force for desired braking force according to a brake pedal depression amount so that a motor generator generates a regenerative braking force within a range of the adjusted upper limit of charging power; and a setting portion that variably sets, according to the hydraulic response rate detected by the detection portion, a degree of limitation of the upper limit when restricting charging current to the battery by restricting the upper limit.

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01-11-2012 дата публикации

Method of converting, storing and utilizing potential energy at a worksite and system using the same

Номер: US20120273285A1
Принадлежит: Caterpillar Inc

A method of utilizing potential energy at a worksite comprising providing an energy storage machine including an energy storage system at a first rendezvous height above a working area, coupling the energy storage machine to a first work machine, generating energy while commuting the energy storage machine and first work machine down the first height, storing the generated energy in the energy storage system and decoupling the energy storage machine and the first work machine at a second rendezvous point adjacent to the working area.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

Mechanical bypass valve for regenerative air brake module

Номер: US20120319463A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An air braking system for a vehicle blends regenerative and foundation braking during low deceleration conditions in an effective and controlled manner. The braking system also includes a mechanical override that bypasses system electronics in response to an aggressive brake request such that treadle circuit pressure is sent directly to a brake relay circuit to actuate vehicle brakes.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Pressure Control Device for a Vehicle and Method for Controlling Pressure

Номер: US20130004339A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The invention relates to a pressure control device ( 7, 8, 9, 18, 22, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90 ) for a vehicle ( 100 ), wherein the vehicle ( 100 ) comprises at least one drive motor ( 101 ) for producing a driving force of the vehicle, a compressed-air supply and storage system ( 12 ), and an air compressor ( 1 ) that is or can be coupled to the drive motor ( 101 ) of the vehicle, and the pressure control device ( 7, 8, 9, 18, 22, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90 ) comprises at least one electronic control unit ( 18 ) and at least one valve device ( 7, 8, 9, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90 ) for controllably connecting a compression chamber ( 4 ) of the air compressor ( 1 ) to the compressed-air supply and storage system ( 12 ), wherein the pressure control device has the following characteristics: a) the pressure control device ( 7, 8, 9, 18, 22, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90 ) is designed to connect the compression chamber ( 4 ) to the compressed-air supply and storage system ( 12 ) in a compressed-air production mode in order to convey compressed air from the compression chamber ( 4 ) into the compressed-air supply and storage system ( 12 ), b) the pressure control device ( 7, 8, 9, 18, 22, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90 ) is designed to connect the compression chamber ( 4 ) to the compressed-air supply and storage system ( 12 ) in a compressed-air expansion mode in order to convey compressed air from the compressed-air supply and storage system ( 12 ) into the compression chamber ( 4 ), c) the pressure control device ( 7, 8, 9, 18, 22, 23, 24, 57, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90 ) is designed to switch from the compressed-air production mode to the compressed-air expansion mode and vice versa by electrically actuating one or more electrically operable valves ( 7, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90 ) of the valve device ( 7, 8, 9, 23, 24, 57, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90 ) by means of the ...

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Braking Display System And Method

Номер: US20130049945A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

A vehicle information display may include a split braking gauge for conveying information relating to braking operation and efficiency to assist drivers in maximizing energy capture during braking in vehicle with regenerative braking systems. The split braking gauge may incorporate a side-by-side or stacked configuration for conveying both regenerative braking and friction braking values. The split braking gauge may include fixed thresholds or boundaries associated with dynamic threshold values that can change based on current vehicle operating conditions.

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

Variable aerodynamic device

Номер: US20130057021A1
Принадлежит: McLaren Automotive Ltd

A variable aerodynamic device for a vehicle, comprising: a wing element ( 1 ) having a front and a rear; a body ( 2 ) for mounting to a vehicle; a linear actuator ( 4, 5 ) mounted between the body ( 2 ) and a first location ( 6 ) on the wing element for moving the rear of the wing element between a raised position and a lowered position relative to the body; and a linkage ( 9 ) mounted between the body and the wing element, the linkage being pivotally coupled to the wing element at a second location ( 10 ) forwards of the first location ( 6 ); the linkage being configured such that when the rear of the wing element is moved by the linear actuator between the raised position and the lowered position, the second location moves rearwardly relative to the body.

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

Braking System for an Off-Highway Machine Involving Electric Retarding Integrated with Service Brakes

Номер: US20130057053A1
Принадлежит: Caterpillar Inc

The disclosure describes, in one aspect, a method of braking a machine having an electric drive configuration. The electric drive configuration includes at least one electric retarding system connected to a first set of wheels. Additionally, a first friction brake system connects to the first set of wheels to provide a braking output torque. A second friction brake system connects to a second set of wheels and provides a second braking output torque. The system calculates and applies a braking ratio between the electric and friction braking systems based upon both user controls and conditions encountered.

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for controlling a brake system for a motor vehicle having a brake device

Номер: US20130090824A1
Принадлежит: Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG

A method is provided for controlling a brake system of a motor vehicle having a brake device ( 40 ) with a hydraulic brake unit ( 41 ) and a recuperation brake unit ( 42 ). The method includes calculating (S 1 ) a hydraulic brake force characteristic curve (B 2 ) of the hydraulic brake unit ( 41 ) on the basis of at least one detected characteristic of the brake system, selecting (S 2 ) a generator-based brake force characteristic curve (G 1 -G 4 ) of the recuperation brake unit ( 42 ) on the basis of a predefined criterion and as a function of the calculated hydraulic brake force characteristic curve (B 2 ), and controlling (S 3 ) the hydraulic brake unit ( 41 ) and the recuperation brake unit ( 42 ) in accordance with a detected degree of actuation of the brake pedal ( 10 ), the calculated hydraulic brake force characteristic curves (B 2 ), and the selected generator-based brake force characteristic curve (G 1 -G 4 ).

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

REDUCING AND/OR HARVESTING DRAG ENERGY FROM TRANSPORT VEHICLES, INCLUDING FOR CHEMICAL REACTORS, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: US20130101502A1
Автор: McAlister Roy Edward
Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies, LLC

The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles. A system in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a mobile transport platform, a donor substance source carried by the platform, and a thermochemical reactor carried by the platform and coupled to the donor substance. The reactor is configured to carry out a non-combustion dissociation process that dissociates the donor substance into a first constituent and a second constituent. An energy extraction system carried by the transport platform and positioned to extract energy from an airstream passing the transport platform is coupled to the reactor to provide energy for the dissociation process. 1. A chemical processing method , comprising:extracting energy from an airstream passing a moving transport platform;providing the energy to a thermochemical reactor carried by the transport platform; and receiving a donor substance; and', 'dissociating the donor substance into a first constituent and a second constituent in a non-combustion reaction., 'at the thermochemical reactor2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:braking the transport platform; andtransferring energy resulting from braking the transport platform to the thermochemical reactor to facilitate the non-combustion reaction.3. The method of wherein transferring energy includes transferring heat.4. The method of wherein dissociating includes dissociating a hydrogen-bearing donor substance claim 1 , and wherein the second constituent includes hydrogen.5. The method of wherein the transport platform includes an over-the-road truck.6. The method of wherein extracting energy includes positioning a turbine in the airstream and wherein the method further comprises:driving an electric generator with the turbine;providing power from the electric generator to the reactor; andreducing a speed of the transport platform by the force of the airstream on the turbine.7. A reactor ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Pair of symmetrical, revolving, dihedral, semi-permeable aerodynamic devices

Номер: US20130119702A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A system using pairs of symmetrical aerodynamic devices ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) that affects the axial, the lateral response and handling of road vehicles. The symmetrical, dihedral revolving surfaces are controlled in an active and adaptive way, and are deployed independently, or in tandem, as a result of the drivers' control inputs (steering and braking), affecting the formation of the trailing vortices generated by the vehicle. Depending on the rotation of the devices, about axes ( 16 ) and ( 17 ), the concave and/or the convex sides of the aerodynamic surfaces, which are created by the dihedral angle ( 9 ), are exposed to the on-coming air flow. Their angular positioning, their orientation, and the semi-permeable condition of their central cavities ( 13 ), via the central cavity relief openings ( 11 ) and holes ( 14 ), determine the generation of drag and side forces differentially, by affecting the formation of the trailing vortices, and thus affecting the vehicles' handling.

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus for braking flywheel systems and method for dissipating energy stored therein

Номер: US20130192915A1
Принадлежит: Spicer Off Highway Belguim NV

A flywheel energy storage assembly and a method for dissipating energy stored in a flywheel assembly is provided. The flywheel energy storage assembly includes a flywheel rotatably disposed in a flywheel housing, a fluid source, a braking actuator in fluid communication with the fluid source and an interior of the flywheel housing, a sensor, and a controller in communication with the sensor and the braking actuator. In response to a stimulus detected by the sensor, the controller directs the braking actuator to facilitate fluid communication between the fluid source and the interior of the flywheel housing to dissipate energy stored in the flywheel energy storage assembly.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Uphill vehicle orientation adjusted compressor control

Номер: US20130204490A1
Принадлежит: BENDIX COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SYSTEMS LLC

A motor controller unit facilitates modifying pressure thresholds for an air compressor motor in a hybrid commercial vehicle as a function of vehicle pitch and comprises a memory that stores computer-executable instructions for modifying compressor cut-in and cut-out pressure thresholds as a function of vehicle pitch, and a processor configured to execute the computer-executable instructions. The instructions comprise monitoring a pitch of the vehicle, and determining that the vehicle is on an uphill grade. The instructions further comprise reducing compressor cut-in and cut-out pressure thresholds for an on-board air compressor motor to conserve state-of-charge until the pitch of the vehicle falls below a predetermined level, and, once the pitch of the vehicle falls below a predetermined percentage of the maximum pitch detected on the uphill grade, increasing the compressor cut-in and cut-out pressure thresholds to increase available braking pressure and brake regeneration opportunities for the vehicle.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Regeneration control device, hybrid vehicle, regeneration control method, and computer program

Номер: US20130253742A1
Принадлежит: HINO MOTORS LTD

A regeneration control device of a hybrid vehicle detects brake fluid pressure for detecting the amount of engagement of the brakes of a hybrid vehicle, and performs a first regeneration control in a closed state of the accelerator and the brake pedal not being depressed, a second regeneration control in the closed state of the accelerator and the brake pedal being depressed, and a third regeneration control when the accelerator pedal is in the closed state and the brake fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined value are executed, wherein X (Nm/s) is set as the rate of increase of regenerative torque in the first regeneration control, Y (Nm/s) is set as the rate of increase of regenerative torque in the second regeneration control, and Z (Nm/s) is set as the rate of increase of regenerative torque in the third regeneration control, then X<Y<X is satisfied.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

System and method for controlling a brake system in a vehicle

Номер: US20130297164A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

A method for controlling a brake system in a vehicle includes using a first brake pedal map when the vehicle has a first load; the first brake pedal map allows a first predetermined non-friction braking torque to be reached. The method further includes using a second brake pedal map allowing a second predetermined non-friction braking torque, lower than the first predetermined non-friction braking torque, to be reached. The second brake pedal map is used when the vehicle has a second load lower than the first load.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Master cylinder device and hydraulic brake system using the same

Номер: US20130318964A1
Автор: Hiroshi Isono
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

A housing of a master cylinder device includes a housing member separating an interior of the housing into a front and a rear side chambers and having an opening through the housing member. A pressurizing piston includes a main body portion disposed in the front side chamber and is moved forward by a force for pressurizing the brake fluid. An input piston can move forward by an operation force. An input chamber into which a brake fluid from a high pressure source device is introduced is defined between a rear end of the main body portion of the pressurizing piston and the housing member. The input piston is fitted in the housing with seals, whereby, the input piston and the pressure receiving piston face to each other through the opening, though the input piston and the pressure receiving piston are not fitted to each other with any seal.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Method for Controlling Pressure in a Vehicle and Pressure Control Device

Номер: US20130333969A1
Принадлежит: WABCO GmbH

The aim of the invention is to lower the fuel consumption of a vehicle having a pneumatic brake system during operation of the vehicle by utilizing existing components to their full capacity, thus contributing to energy conservation. The invention relates to a method for controlling pressure, wherein modes of compressed air expansion are provided: in a second compressed-air expansion mode, compressed air is channeled from a second compressed-air storage container to the compression chamber of the air compressor during expansion phases of the air compressor. In a third compressed-air expansion mode, compressed air is channeled from a third compressed-air storage container to the compression chamber of the air compressor during expansion phases of the air compressor. The invention further relates to a pressure control device. 1100112313461100. A method for controlling pressure in a vehicle () with a pneumatic brake system ( , , , , ) , wherein the vehicle () comprises at least the following:{'b': 101', '100, 'a) a drive motor () to generate a drive power of the vehicle (),'}{'b': 1', '12', '31', '34', '61', '100, 'claim-text': [{'b': '31', 'b1) several compressed-air brake cylinders (),'}, {'b': 12', '34', '12', '31', '100, 'b2) a compressed-air supply and storage assembly (, ) with at least one first compressed-air storage container in the form of a brake circuit compressed-air container (), from which one or more compressed-air brake cylinders () are pressurized with compressed air on braking of the vehicle (),'}, {'b': 1', '61', '101', '100, 'b3) an air compressor (, ) which is or can be coupled with the drive motor () of the vehicle (),'}], 'b) the pneumatic brake system (, , , , ) for braking the vehicle () and comprising at least the followingwith the features:{'b': 43', '52', '55', '1', '61', '4', '1', '61', '12, 'c) in a first compressed-air generating mode (, , ), compressed air generated in compression phases of the air compressor (, ) is conducted from a ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Vehicle brake system and method of operating the same

Номер: US20140025271A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A vehicle brake system and method that are designed to improve the driver braking experience by compensating for the effects that humidity and temperature can have on brake performance. According to one embodiment, the method determines if a braking event is underway and, if so, it measures humidity and brake temperature. With this information, the method is able to compensate for anticipated changes in the coefficient of friction (n) of one or more brake components, such as brake pads or rotors, and to provide a modified brake command signal accordingly.

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

Braking system and method for regulating a pressure of a brake medium in a braking system

Номер: US20140047829A1
Автор: Jochen Mayer
Принадлежит: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

A braking system, in particular for a motor vehicle, including a braking force device having a brake booster for boosting a braking force and a brake pressure supply device for providing brake pressure with the aid of a brake medium, a braking device which may be acted on by pressure by the brake medium with the aid of the brake pressure supply device, and at least one sensor which is designed to detect a distance differential of a displacement means for the displacement of a volume of the brake medium of the braking force device. The braking force device is designed to ascertain the volume of brake medium to be displaced on the basis of the detected distance differential.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Chassis of a transportable device

Номер: US20200000663A1
Принадлежит: HAWE Altenstadt Holding GmbH

A chassis of a transportable device including a base structure, four casters arranged thereon, four lowerable and raiseable support feet also mounted on the base structure, and a hydraulic support foot actuating device. The hydraulic support foot actuating device has a reservoir (1), a pump (2) manually operable by hand or foot, four support foot linear actuators (3) and a purely hydro-mechanical pipe and valve arrangement (4) which connects the reservoir (1), the pump (2) and the linear actuators (3) to one another. Therein, by means of hydraulic fluid delivered by the pump (2) from the reservoir (1) the two support feet assigned to two primary linear actuators (3a) can be fully extended until a mechanical stop is reached while raising the base structure by first applying pressure to the two primary linear actuators (3a) before applying pressure to the two other, secondary linear actuators (3b).

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Brake system for vehicle designed to facilitate air purging during braking

Номер: US20150001921A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corp

A braking device for a vehicle is provided which is equipped with a hydraulic booster in which a hydraulic pressure chamber is formed. The hydraulic booster has a plurality of fluid flow paths which are shaped to create convective spiral flows of brake fluid to flush bubbles of air into the spiral flows of brake fluid every braking operation. The mixture of the bubbles of air and the brake fluid is then delivered to a reservoir. The bubbles of air are discharged outside the reservoir, thereby purging the hydraulic booster of air completely.

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

WRAP SPRING PARK BRAKE SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: US20150008091A1
Принадлежит:

A park brake system for an electric motor actuator is provided. The system may comprise a wrap spring that may rotatably engage the shaft. In this regard, the system may be configured to exert a radial force on a shaft of the electric motor actuator to lock the actuator. Moreover, in various embodiments, the system may be bi-stable. 1. A park brake system , comprising:a rotor cup;a magnet operatively coupled to the rotor cup;a stator configured to actuate the magnet in response to an input;a spring having a first end and a second end, the second end operatively coupled to the rotor cup; anda shaft, the spring installable around the shaft.2. The park brake system of claim 1 , wherein the park brake system is installed in an electric motor actuator.3. The park brake system of claim 2 , wherein the first end of the spring is operatively installed in an actuator housing.4. The park brake system of claim 3 , wherein the rotor cup is installable within the housing.5. The park brake system of claim 3 , wherein rotor cup is rotatable with respect to the housing.6. The park brake system of claim 5 , wherein in response to the input the rotor cup is rotated causing the spring to tighten on the shaft.7. The park brake system of claim 1 , wherein the stator comprises a coil assembly that is energized in response to the input.8. The park brake system of claim 7 , the stator comprises north pole teeth and south pole teeth claim 7 , and in response to the coil being energized a first flux from at least one of the north pole teeth and the south pole teeth interact with a second flux from the magnet.9. The park brake of claim 1 , further comprising a first mechanical stop and a second mechanical stop claim 1 , wherein the first mechanical stop and the second mechanical stop defines a rotational range of the rotor cup.10. An electric motor actuator claim 1 , comprising:a shaft;a spring installable on the shaft, the spring comprising a first spring tang and a second spring tang;a ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Motor vehicle

Номер: US20170008401A1
Автор: Martin Stemmer
Принадлежит: Audi AG

The invention relates to a motor vehicle comprising: a number of wheels; a brake system having hydraulically actuatable brakes corresponding to each wheel; at least one brake circuit via which the brakes can be actuated; a brake booster via which the brake circuit can be operated, said brake booster being actuatable via a brake pedal to be actuated by the driver; and at least one pressure generation device and/or pressure accumulator device, which can be controlled by a control device, and via which the hydraulic pressure inside the brake circuit can be modulated. At least one electric motor ( 9 ) is provided, which motor is used in the event of a detected failure inside the brake system ( 2 ) to generate a deceleration torque by automatically switching into a generator operation, in order to brake the vehicle ( 1 ) until same has reached a standstill.

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

VEHICLE LOW PRESSURE BRAKE ARRANGEMENT

Номер: US20170008497A1
Принадлежит: Autoliv Development AB

A vehicle braking arrangement includes a braking plate and a link arm arranged to connect the braking plate to a vehicle. The braking plate is movable from a rest position to a braking position where contact is made with the ground. The braking plate is arranged for a first mode of operation, corresponding to the rest position, and a second mode of operation, corresponding to the braking position. In the first mode of operation, the braking plate has a first contact area arranged to face the ground, and in the second mode of operation, the braking plate has a second contact area arranged to face the ground. The second area exceeds the first area. 1. A vehicle braking arrangement comprising:a braking plate; anda link arm arranged to connect the braking plate to a vehicle,the braking plate movable from a rest position with a certain ground clearance to a braking position where contact is made with the ground, the braking plate arranged for a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation, where the first mode of operation corresponds to the rest position and where the second mode of operation corresponds to the braking position, and where, in the first mode of operation, the braking plate has a first contact area arranged to face the ground and where, in the second mode of operation, the braking plate has a second contact area arranged to face the ground, where the second area exceeds the first area.2. The vehicle braking arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the braking plate further comprises at least one sealing rim claim 1 , each sealing rim being arranged to run circumferentially and to at least partially contact the ground in the braking position claim 1 , such that at least one at least partly enclosed volume then is formed between the braking plate and the ground.3. The vehicle braking arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein in the braking position claim 2 , the pressure is lowered in each volume claim 2 , which results in that the braking ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE SYSTEM COMPRISING A HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Номер: US20210008974A1
Автор: RYTON GEORGE
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is an electric vehicle with an architecture suitable for an electro- hydraulic propulsion that decouples the drive to allow greater freedom in the location of the major components for different types of vehicles and achieve optimal weight distribution and low centre of gravity. This brings fourth significant improvements in vehicle dynamics that improve basic performance driven by a lower centre of gravity and reduced polar moment which improves stability, braking, road holding and reduced tyre wear. The improvements increase basic corner speeds to the limit. 1. An electric vehicle system comprising;a hydraulic motor/pump;a propulsion system comprising;an electric motor/generator driving or driven by the hydraulic motor/pump for providing hydraulic power for the propulsion of the vehicle:at least one accumulator in hydraulic communication with the hydraulic motor/pump capable of storing and supplying hydraulic fluid as commanded by the vehicle control system;at least one wheel drive motor/pump unit that transfer energy to the vehicle wheels when supplied by hydraulic power transfer energy back to the hydraulic system;a valve system to control the flow between the propulsion system, the wheel mounted motor/pump unit and the storage system;at least one battery system to supply and store electrical energy as commanded by the vehicle control system;a bi-directional converter for the control of the motor generator and transferring power between the electrical energy storage and the hydraulic system;and not including an internal combustion engine.2. The electric vehicle system according to wherein the at least one accumulator'includes a compressor and so that the accumulator is capable of being charged either by inputting hydraulic pressure or via the compressor claim 1 ,3. The propulsion system according to claim 1 , wherein said propulsion system comprises an electric motor/generator coupled to a hydraulic motor/pump operating at a very high speed decoupled ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

A Vehicle Braking Arrangement

Номер: US20170015287A1
Принадлежит: Autoliv Development AB

The present invention relates to a vehicle braking arrangement for a vehicle with wheels contacting the ground during normal running. The vehicle braking arrangement includes an emergency brake control unit, a first emergency braking system including non-reversible braking means arranged to operate independently of the vehicle wheels, at least one acceleration detector, and a wheel brake anti-locking system. The emergency brake control unit is arranged to input acceleration data (a) when the wheel brake anti-locking system is active, and to calculate the coefficient of friction (μ) between the wheels and the ground. The emergency brake control unit is arranged to determine if the first emergency braking system should be activated in dependence of a first plurality of parameters, where one of these parameters is the coefficient of friction (μ). 1. A vehicle braking arrangement for a vehicle with wheels that are adapted to be in contact with the ground during normal running , where the vehicle braking arrangement comprises: an emergency brake control unit , a first emergency braking system comprising non-reversible braking means that is arranged to operate independently of the vehicle wheels , at least one acceleration detector , and a wheel brake anti-locking system , wherein the emergency brake control unit is arranged to input vehicle acceleration data (a) from said acceleration detector when the wheel brake anti-locking system is active , and to calculate a coefficient of friction (μ) between the wheels and the ground as said acceleration data (a) divided by the gravitational acceleration (g) , wherein the emergency brake control unit further is arranged to determine if the first emergency braking system should be activated in dependence of a first plurality of parameters , and where one of the first plurality of parameters is said coefficient of friction (μ).2. A vehicle braking arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle braking arrangement comprises ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Control device for vehicle and control method for vehicle

Номер: US20180015925A1
Принадлежит: Nissan Motor Co Ltd

The device that generates the friction braking force to decelerate the vehicle estimates the disturbance torque acting on the vehicle. When the accelerator operation amount is equal to or less than the predetermined value and the vehicle is just before the stop of the vehicle, the control device for vehicle causes the friction braking amount to converge to the friction braking amount to the value decided on the basis of the disturbance torque estimated value Td in conjunction with the reduction in the motor rotation speed (speed parameter) proportionate to the traveling speed of the vehicle.

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD OF BRAKING FOR A PATIENT SUPPORT APPARATUS

Номер: US20170020752A1
Принадлежит:

A patient support apparatus includes a base having a length and including a plurality of caster wheels enabling movement of the patient support apparatus across a floor surface. An auxiliary wheel support structure is secured to the base and rotatably supports at least one non-castered auxiliary wheel. A drive mechanism including a motor may be configured to drive the auxiliary wheel. A braking system including at least one brake member may be configured to apply a braking force to decelerate the auxiliary wheel and is movable between a first position wherein the at least one brake member is disengaged from the auxiliary wheel and a deployed position wherein the at least one brake member is frictionally engaged with the auxiliary wheel to restrict rotation of the auxiliary wheel. The braking system may be configured to synchronize the braking forces applied to first and second auxiliary wheels. 1. A patient support apparatus comprising:a base having a length and including a plurality of caster wheels enabling movement of the patient support apparatus across a floor surface;at least one non-castered auxiliary wheel;a support structure secured to the base configured to rotatably support the at least one non-castered auxiliary wheel about an axis transverse to the length of the base for engagement with the floor surface; anda braking system including at least one brake member configured to apply a braking force to the at least one auxiliary wheel.2. The patient support apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one brake member is movable between a first position wherein the at least one brake member is disengaged from the auxiliary wheel and a deployed position wherein the at least one brake member is frictionally engaged with the auxiliary wheel to restrict rotation of the auxiliary wheel.3. The patient support apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the at least one auxiliary wheel includes a disc claim 2 , the braking system including a caliper operable to frictionally engaged ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

Vehicle Having a Brake Device

Номер: US20190023151A1
Автор: GLINKA MARTIN
Принадлежит:

A vehicle has a brake device with a friction brake unit, an electrical brake unit and a brake control device. In order to provide a vehicle having a reliable and structurally simple brake device, the friction brake unit has brake components made of a composite material and the brake control device includes a monitoring device for monitoring a brake operation performed by the electrical brake unit. 115-. (canceled)16. A vehicle , comprising:a braking device having a friction brake unit, an electrical brake unit and a brake control device;said friction brake unit including brake components made of a composite material; andsaid brake control device having a monitoring device configured for monitoring a braking operation performed by said electrical brake unit.17. The vehicle according to claim 16 , which comprises a drive device claim 16 , and wherein said electrical brake unit includes at least one drive unit of said drive device.18. The vehicle according to claim 17 , wherein at least one of said brake components of said friction brake unit and a drive unit of said drive device are associated with a respective one of a plurality of vehicle wheels claim 17 , and wherein said drive unit is a component of said electrical brake unit.19. The vehicle according to claim 16 , wherein said brake control device is configured to activate a safety mode of said friction brake unit in a case in which said monitoring device detects a limitation of said electrical brake unit.20. The vehicle according to claim 16 , wherein said brake control device has at least two brake control units for controlling said electrical brake unit claim 16 , and wherein said at least two brake control units are redundant to each other or diversely redundant in design.21. The vehicle according to claim 16 , wherein said brake control device has at least two brake control units for controlling said electrical brake unit and said monitoring device comprises at least two monitoring units claim 16 , which are ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEM

Номер: US20200023817A1
Принадлежит:

A regenerative braking system for a vehicle includes a means for storing details of one or more deceleration profiles for the vehicle; means for comparing arranged to compare a current braking manoeuvre with the or a selected stored deceleration profile which generates an output signal, during the manoeuvre, representative of any deviation of the deceleration profile of the current braking manoeuvre from the ideal deceleration profile with which it is compared. This output can be used to drive a display to provide feedback to a driver as to the efficiency of a braking manoeuvre. Multiple ideal deceleration profiles may be stored and the system arranged to compare a current braking manoeuvre with the most relevant stored profile. Profiles may be stored in association with spatial, temporal and/or environmental information. 1. A regenerative braking system for a vehicle comprising: a means for storing details of one or more deceleration profiles for the vehicle; and a means for comparing , arranged to compare a current braking manoeuvre with the or a selected stored deceleration profile and generate an output signal , during the manoeuvre , representative of any deviation of the deceleration profile of the current braking manoeuvre from the stored deceleration profile with which it is compared.2. A regenerative braking system for a vehicle as claimed in comprising a driver interface driven by the output signal in order to provide feedback to a driver of the vehicle on the current braking manoeuvre.3. A regenerative braking system for a vehicle as claimed in wherein the display indicates if the driver's braking effort is lower or higher than that required to achieve the stored deceleration profile.4. A regenerative braking system as claimed in comprising means for storing the deceleration profile of the current braking manoeuvre and wherein the means for comparing is arranged claim 1 , on completion of a braking manoeuvre claim 1 , to determine a merit score for the ...

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24-04-2014 дата публикации

Braking Apparatus for Work Machines and Method of Actuating Said Braking Apparatus

Номер: US20140110995A1
Принадлежит: Liebherr Hydraulikbagger GmbH

A braking apparatus for work machines has at least two brakes, each having at least one braking circuit. The braking circuits can each be actuated via at least one control valve, and the control valves can be controlled independently of one another. A processing unit, by which the control valves can be controlled or regulated, an operating circuit, via which the braking circuits can be controlled or regulated manually, and at least one pressure supply are provided, and the control valves can be controlled or regulated under predetermined conditions by the processing unit.

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

High-G Shock Testing Machine

Номер: US20200025660A1
Принадлежит: OMNITEK PARTNERS LLC

A brake for use with a shock testing machine, the brake including: a brake material for generating a frictional force to stop a test platform when the brake material is urged against an opposed braking surface; links for rotatably connecting the brake material to the test platform; a biasing spring to bias the brake material towards the braking surface; a restraint mechanism for restraining the braking material, against a biasing force of the biasing spring, in a retracted position where the braking material is separated from the braking surface; and a release mechanism for releasing the restraint of the release mechanism to bias the brake material against the braking surface; wherein the links are configured such that relative movement between the brake material and braking surface while the brake material and braking surface are engaged causes a frictional force between the brake material and braking material to increase.

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24-04-2014 дата публикации

Drive Train Having a Hydrodynamic Retarder and Its Control Method

Номер: US20140113759A1
Принадлежит: VOITH PATENT GMBH

The invention concerns a drive train 112-. (canceled)13. A drive train comprising:a hydrodynamic retarder, by means of which the drive train can be braked hydrodynamically;wherein the hydrodynamic retarder comprises a driven rotor and a stator or a driven rotor and a counter-rotor driven in reverse direction with respect to the rotor, which together form a working chamber which can be filled with working medium and which can be drained from said medium;wherein the hydrodynamic retarder is connected via a planetary gear to an element of the drive train guiding the drive power to the hydrodynamic retarder;wherein the planetary gear has a hollow wheel drivingly connected to the element, at least one planetary gear rotatably carried by a planetary carrier and a sun wheel drivingly connected to the rotor of the hydrodynamic retarder; andwherein a brake is associated with the planetary carrier, by means of which the planetary carrier can be released in a first operating mode, in non-braking operation of the hydrodynamic retarder so that the planetary carrier can rotate over a planetary carrier axis, and can be braked and/or can be locked in a second operating mode, in braking operation of the hydrodynamic retarder.14. The drive train according to claim 13 , wherein the brake is designed as a wet or dry running friction brake.15. The drive train according to claim 14 , wherein the brake is designed as a multiple disk brake claim 14 , in particular comprising a plurality of parallel lamellae with friction faces.16. The drive train according to claim 14 , wherein the brake is designed as a synchronous element with friction cone.17. The drive train according to claim 13 , wherein the brake is designed as a hydraulic or electromechanical brake.18. The drive train according to claim 14 , wherein the brake is designed as a hydraulic or electromechanical brake.19. The drive train according to claim 15 , wherein the brake is designed as a hydraulic or electromechanical brake.20. ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

ADJUSTABLE COMPONENT COOLING DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING DOWNFORCE GENERATED BY A VEHICLE

Номер: US20190031253A1
Принадлежит: McLaren Automotive Limited

An automobile comprising a cooling duct that extends to underneath the automobile to channel cooling air to a component of the automobile when the automobile is in motion is provided. A restriction located within the cooling duct that is moveable from a first position, in which airflow to the component is substantially unimpeded, to a second position in which the airflow to the component is substantially impeded, when the automobile is in motion is further provided. The automobile generates more downforce when the restriction is in the second position versus the first position. A control unit configured to select the position of the restriction to control the downforce generated by the automobile if the temperature of the component is below a predetermined level, and to select the first position for the restriction if the temperature of the component is above the predetermined level, is also provided. 1. An automobile comprising a duct arranged to channel air from a region which is at relatively high pressure when the automobile is in motion to a region underneath the automobile which is at relatively low pressure when the automobile is in motion , the duct comprising a resilient elastic restriction arranged to substantially close off the duct , the duct being configured such that motion of the automobile generates a pressure difference across the elastic restriction , the elastic restriction being configured to open when the pressure difference approximately exceeds a predetermined value so as to allow air to flow from the relatively high pressure region to underneath the automobile and reduce the downforce generated by the automobile.2. An automobile as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the region underneath the automobile is in front of a front wheel of the automobile.3. An automobile as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the resilient elastic restriction is arranged to be substantially flush with a surface of the cooling duct when it substantially closes off the third duct ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

Control System and Method for Controlling an Activation State of a Braking-Torque Assistance System for Reducing Intake of Braking Energy in a Service-Brake System of a Vehicle

Номер: US20210031738A1
Принадлежит:

A method for controlling an activation state of a braking-torque assistance system for reducing intake of braking energy in a service-brake system of a vehicle includes capturing and evaluating a plurality of demand indications for a startup of the braking-torque assistance system. If the evaluation of the captured plurality of demand indications reveals a demand for the startup of the braking-torque assistance system, a plurality of operating conditions of the service-brake system are captures and evaluated over a monitoring period. If, in turn, the evaluation of the captured plurality of operating conditions reveals that an overheating of the service-brake system is imminent, the braking-torque assistance system is actuated and one or more deactivation conditions of the braking-torque assistance system are checked. If the deactivation conditions are satisfied, the braking-torque assistance system is deactivated. 1. A method for controlling an activation state of a braking-torque assistance system for reducing intake of braking energy in the service-brake system of a vehicle , the method comprising:capturing and evaluating of a plurality of demand indications for a startup of the braking-torque assistance system; and if the evaluation of the captured plurality of operating conditions reveals that an overheating of the service-brake system is imminent, activating the braking-torque assistance system; and checking of one or more deactivation conditions of the braking-torque assistance system; and', 'if the one or more deactivation conditions are satisfied, deactivating the braking-torque assistance system., 'if the evaluation of the captured plurality of demand indications reveals a demand for the startup of the braking-torque assistance system, starting a capture of a plurality of operating conditions of the service-brake system and evaluation of the captured plurality of operating conditions over a monitoring period; and'}2. The method according to claim 1 , ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

A VEHICLE LOW PRESSURE BRAKE ARRANGEMENT

Номер: US20170036651A1
Принадлежит: Autoliv Development AB

A vehicle braking arrangement includes a braking plate connected to a vehicle by a link arm. The braking plate is movable from a rest position to a braking position where contact is made with the ground, and includes a sealing rim arranged to at least partially contact the ground such that an at least partly enclosed volume is formed. The vehicle braking arrangement includes an expandable chamber formed between a lower plate, at least one connecting side wall and an upper plate, which chamber is connectable to the volume. Upon activation, the chamber's volume is expanded by movement of the lower plate away from the upper plate. Then the pressure is lowered in the volume which results in that the braking plate is pressed against the ground. In this way, a retaining force is obtained. 114-. (canceled)15. A vehicle braking arrangement comprising:a braking plate; a connecting arrangement adapted to connect the braking plate to a vehicle,and operative to move the braking plate from a rest position with a certain ground clearance to a braking position where contact is made with the ground, the braking plate includes a sealing rim running circumferentially and being arranged to at least partially contact the ground in the braking position such that an at least partly enclosed volume then is formed between the braking plate and the ground; andan expandable chamber formed between a lower plate, at least one connecting side wall and an upper plate, the expandable chamber at least fluidly connectable to the at least partly enclosed volume and where, when the braking plate is taking the braking position, a volume of the expandable chamber is arranged to expand, from a first volume to a second volume in response to movement of the lower plate being moved away from the upper plate such that air pressure in the expandable chamber initially falls below the air pressure of ambient air, such that, when the expandable chamber is fluidly connected to the at least partly enclosed volume ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

VEHICLE REGENERATIVE AIR BRAKE SYSTEM

Номер: US20180037205A1
Принадлежит:

A vehicle includes a vehicle body and a regenerative air brake system disposed inside the vehicle body. The regenerative air brake system includes a conduit, a turbine positioned in the conduit, and an electrical generator operatively connected to the turbine and positioned remotely from the conduit. The regenerative air brake system may be activated during vehicle braking events to assist in decelerating the moving vehicle. 1. A vehicle , comprising:a vehicle body; a conduit;', 'a turbine positioned in said conduit; and', 'an electrical generator operatively connected to said turbine and positioned remotely from said conduit., 'a regenerative air brake system disposed inside said vehicle body and including2. The vehicle as recited in claim 1 , wherein said conduit includes an inlet at a front of said vehicle body and an outlet at a rear of said vehicle body.3. The vehicle as recited in claim 1 , wherein said conduit at least partially extends through an engine compartment of said vehicle body.4. The vehicle as recited in claim 1 , wherein said conduit at least partially extends through a chassis of said vehicle body.5. The vehicle as recited in claim 1 , wherein said conduit includes a branch having an inlet claim 1 , and a door is movable to open and close said inlet.6. The vehicle as recited in claim 5 , wherein said inlet is located near a wheel well of said vehicle body.7. The vehicle as recited in claim 5 , comprising an actuator configured to move said door between a first position and a second position to open and close said inlet.8. The vehicle as recited in claim 1 , wherein said conduit includes a first branch having a first inlet and a second branch having a second inlet claim 1 , and said first branch and said second branch meet at a junction of said conduit claim 1 , said junction upstream from said turbine.9. The vehicle as recited in claim 1 , wherein said turbine includes a stator and a rotor.10. The vehicle as recited in claim 1 , wherein said ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

Integrated energy conversion, transfer and storage system

Номер: US20220060022A1
Принадлежит: A&A International LLC

An integrated hybrid energy recovery and storage system for recovering and storing energy from multiple energy sources is disclosed. The system includes an accumulator unit having a high pressure accumulator and a low pressure accumulator. At least one piston is mounted for reciprocation in the high pressure accumulator. The accumulator unit is configured to receive, store, and transfer energy from the hydraulic fluid to the energy storage media. The system further includes two or more rotational directional control valves, in which at least one rotational directional control valve is positioned on each side of the accumulator unit. Each rotational directional control valve includes multiple ports. The system also includes two or more variable displacement hydraulic rotational units. At least one variable displacement hydraulic rotational unit is positioned adjacent each of the rotational directional control valves.

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

Caster System For Mobile Apparatus

Номер: US20220061779A9
Принадлежит: MOBIUS IMAGING, LLC

A mobile imaging device includes a base having at least one caster, a first drive mechanism that moves the system in a transport mode and translates an imaging component relative to the base in a scan mode, and a second drive mechanism that extends caster relative to the base to raise the base off the ground in the transport mode, and retracts the caster relative to the base to lower the base to the ground in the scan mode. A caster system for a mobile apparatus includes a base containing a housing and a caster, attached to the base, the caster having a wheel defining a wheel axis and a swivel joint defining a swivel axis and a pivot point defining a pivot axis, wherein the caster pivots on the pivot axis as the caster is retracted into the housing and extended out of the housing. 1. A method of imaging a patient , comprising:driving a mobile imaging system comprising a base and an imaging gantry across a surface in a transport mode in response to a user command;lowering the base of the mobile imaging system to the floor to define a reference plane; andtranslating the imaging gantry in a direction parallel to the reference plane in a scan mode to perform an imaging scan of a patient positioned within a bore of the imaging gantry.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the imaging scan comprises an x-ray CT imaging scan.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising moving the entire imaging system in the transport mode with a first drive system comprising a main drive geared into a drive wheel.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising longitudinally translating at least one imaging component relative to the base in the scan mode with a scan drive of the first drive system.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising supporting the weight of a gantry operatively attached to the at least one imaging component with the first drive system during the transport mode.6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising supporting the weight of the gantry operatively attached to ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

SPRING BASED REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEM

Номер: US20190047525A1
Автор: ATHALYE Ravi G.
Принадлежит:

A spring based regenerative braking system is adapted to be mounted on a rear wheel of a vehicle comprises a handle assembly, a rear wheel assembly, a roller wheel assembly and a discharge level assembly that selectively operate in three modes namely a Synchronization mode, an Asynchronization mode and a Discharge mode for storing braking energy during braking events of the vehicle and efficient utilization and management thereof in stop and go traffic conditions. 1. A spring based regenerative braking system mounted on a rear wheel of a vehicle for utilizing energy stored during braking instances thereof , the spring based regenerative braking system comprising:a handle assembly having at least one brake lever, a brake cable, an asynchronous lever, an associated cable and a plurality of connecting rods;a rear wheel assembly mounted along a sleeve mounted over a one way cam which is mounted on a hub over the central shaft of the rear wheel, the sleeve moving freely in rotation opposite to rotation of the wheel thereby locking the hub when rotating in the same direction as that of wheel, the rear wheel assembly having at least one spring cassette unit formed out of an inner casing, an outer casing and an energy saver spring, the energy saver spring configured to be uncoiled in a predefined direction during braking of the vehicle, the outer casing positioned with a discharge sprocket and a main drive sprocket on respective sides of vehicle frame and the rear wheel assembly;a friction plate assembly positioned adjacent to the discharge sprocket along the central axis;a roller wheel assembly connected to the rear wheel assembly through a first chain, the roller wheel assembly having a first wheel subassembly and a second wheel subassembly interconnected through a second chain, the first wheel subassembly having a two drive sprocket connected to a first brake roller sprocket along a first horizontal shaft, the second wheel subassembly having a second drive sprocket ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

A VEHICLE LOW PRESSURE BRAKE ARRANGEMENT

Номер: US20160052493A1
Принадлежит: Autoliv Development AB

A vehicle braking arrangement includes a braking plate connected to a vehicle by a link arrangement. The braking plate is movable from a rest position to a braking position where contact is made with the ground, and includes a sealing rim arranged to at least partially contact the ground such that an at least partly enclosed volume is formed. The vehicle braking arrangement includes a low pressure container connected to the volume via a valve assembly. Air pressure in the low pressure container is below the air pressure of ambient air in the rest position of the braking plate. The valve assembly is arranged to be opened when the braking plate is in the braking position such that the pressure is lowered in the volume and the braking plate is pressed against the ground by a conferred pressure difference between air outside the volume and air in the volume. 18-. (canceled)9. A vehicle braking arrangement comprising:a braking plate movable from a rest position with a certain ground clearance to a braking position for contact with the ground, the braking plate including a sealing rim running circumferentially and arranged to at least partially contact the ground in the braking position such that an at least partly enclosed volume then is formed between the braking plate and the ground;a link arrangement arranged to connect the braking plate to a vehicle;a low pressure container fluidly connected to the volume via a valve assembly, where an air pressure in the low pressure container is below an air pressure of ambient air when the braking plate is in the rest position, the valve assembly arranged to be opened when the braking plate is in the braking position such that air pressure is lowered in the at least partly enclosed volume and the braking plate is pressed against the ground by a conferred pressure difference between air outside the at least partly enclosed volume and air in the at least partly enclosed volume such that a retaining force between the braking plate ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

MINING MACHINE AND ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM FOR SAME

Номер: US20200047604A1
Принадлежит:

A mobile mining machine includes a plurality of traction elements, a plurality of motors, a power source in electrical communication with the plurality of motors, and an energy storage system in electrical communication with the plurality of motors and the power source. Each of the motors is coupled to an associated one of the plurality of traction elements. Each of the motors is driven by the associated traction element in a first mode, and drives the associated traction element in a second mode. The energy storage system includes a shaft, a rotor secured to the shaft, a stator extending around the rotor, and a flywheel coupled to the shaft for rotation therewith. In the first mode, rotation of the motors causes rotation of the flywheel to store kinetic energy. In the second mode, rotation of the rotor and the flywheel discharges kinetic energy to drive the motors. 1. An energy storage system for a vehicle , the vehicle including a plurality of wheels and a plurality of motors , each of the motors coupled to an associated one of the plurality of wheels , the storage system comprising:a stator extending along an axis;a rotor and flywheel integrally formed with one another, the rotor and flywheel extending along at least a portion of the axis and supported for rotation relative to the stator about the axis.2. The energy storage system of claim 1 , further comprising a shaft extending along the axis claim 1 , wherein the stator is secured to the shaft claim 1 , wherein the flywheel and rotor are supported for rotation relative to the shaft.3. The energy storage system of claim 1 , further comprising a shaft extending along the axis and supported for rotation claim 1 , wherein the rotor and flywheel are secured to the shaft for rotation therewith.4. The energy storage system of claim 1 , wherein the stator is positioned radially between the axis and at least one of the rotor and the flywheel.5. The energy storage system of claim 1 , wherein the stator is positioned ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

Regenerative brake apparatus of hybrid vehicle and method thereof

Номер: US20160059705A1
Автор: Sang Joon Kim
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co

A regenerative braking apparatus of a vehicle includes: an engine that supplies power to front wheels of the vehicle; a hybrid starting generator (HSG) that starts the engine; an engine clutch that is disposed between the engine and a transmission and selectively transmits power from the engine to the front wheels; a motor that supplies power to the rear wheels of the vehicle; a battery that stores electrical energy generated by the HSG and the motor; and a controller that generates friction braking torque on the front wheels when necessary braking torque of the front wheels is larger than regenerative braking torque of the front wheels, and that generates friction braking torque on the rear wheels when necessary braking torque of the rear wheels is larger than regenerative braking torque of the rear wheels, in braking of the vehicle.

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

Skateboard Brake with Replaceable Friction Element

Номер: US20190060737A1
Автор: Glass David Ewing
Принадлежит:

According to one aspect, an apparatus for reducing the speed or acceleration of motion of a skateboard and its user is disclosed. According to one embodiment, the apparatus includes one or more friction elements that are removably affixed to a substantially flat resilient member at a location near the first end of the resilient member typically proximate to the rear wheel mounting truck; the resilient member is then affixed by fasteners upon its opposite and second end to the underneath face of the platform of the skateboard, typically proximate to or forward of the center of the platform. The apparatus also includes a substantially rigid linkage that penetrates the skateboard platform and is affixed to near the first end of the resilient member for the purpose of interfacing the first end of the resilient member selectively to one foot of a user of the skateboard, such that when the user desires to reduce the speed or acceleration of the skateboard the user applies to the linkage a force substantially normal to the skateboard platform and therefore the resilient member. The force applied to the resilient member causes the friction element or elements to contact the riding surface, creating by the contact of the friction element or elements with the riding surface a frictional force that is transmitted to the skateboard platform via the fixation of the second end of the resilient member to the skateboard, opposingly counteracting the velocity or acceleration of the skateboard and user, thereby slowing the motion. The frictional force is modulated by the variable force applied to the apparatus by the user. 1. An apparatus for controlling a skateboard moving on a ground surface , comprising:a beam member coupled at a first end to a bottom surface of the deck of the skateboard and having an opposite, second end;one or more friction elements coupled to the beam member proximate the second end thereof; and 'a moveable member having a first end extending through the deck ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

Electrcally-driven mining vehicle and brake operation guiding method in electrically-driven mining vehicle

Номер: US20190061763A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO LTD

An electrically-driven mining vehicle includes an obstacle detector, a speed detector, and an alarm. The alarm outputs a first warning, which urges an operator of the electrically-driven mining vehicle to operate a regenerative brake pedal that actuates only the regenerative brake device, and a second warning, which urges the operator to operate a cooperative brake pedal that uses the regenerative brake device and the mechanical brake device in combination. If the travel speed of the vehicle is included in a low speed range in which no difference can be considered to exist in distance between a first braking distance upon actuation of only the regenerative brake device and a second braking distance upon operation of a cooperative braking, a signal for performing the first warning is outputted earlier by at least a warning time interval.

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

BRAKING SYSTEM

Номер: US20220080933A1
Автор: Krasnoff Curren
Принадлежит: Duplicent, LLC

A braking device for a vehicle includes a track, a brake pad, and a bar. The track is configured to couple to an underside of the vehicle. The track includes a stopping feature disposed along a length thereof. The bar has a first end in engagement with the track and an opposing second end coupled to the brake pad. The first end of the bar moves along the track and selectively engages with the stopping feature. The stopping feature permits movement of the first end of the bar in a first direction along the track but inhibits or selectively inhibits movement of the first end of the bar in an opposing second direction along the track. 1. A braking device for a vehicle , the braking device comprising:a track configured to couple to an underside of the vehicle, the track including a stopping feature disposed along a length thereof;a brake pad; anda bar having a first end in engagement with the track and an opposing second end coupled to the brake pad;wherein the first end of the bar moves along the track and selectively engages with the stopping feature; andwherein the stopping feature permits movement of the first end of the bar in a first direction along the track but inhibits or selectively inhibits movement of the first end of the bar in an opposing second direction along the track.2. The braking device of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the bar is configured to rotate within the track to reorient the bar between a non-deployed orientation and a deployed orientation.3. The braking device of claim 2 , wherein the non-deployed orientation is substantially parallel to the underside of the vehicle and the deployed orientation is non-parallel to the underside of the vehicle.4. The braking device of claim 2 , wherein the brake pad is configured to contact a surface under the vehicle when the bar is in the deployed orientation.5. The braking device of claim 2 , further comprising a piston configured to engage with the bar to pivot the bar about the first end when ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

Control Unit for Providing a One-Pedal Feel and/or a Creep Function

Номер: US20220080942A1
Принадлежит:

A control unit for a motor vehicle which includes at least one electric machine for driving one or more wheels of the vehicle and at least one friction brake is provided. The control unit is configured to determine that a one-pedal feel function is to be provided via an acceleration pedal of the vehicle and/or a creep function is to be provided via a brake pedal of the vehicle. Additionally, the control unit is configured to operate the electric machine at least temporarily in combination with the friction brake in order to provide the one-pedal feel function and/or the creep function. 111.-. (canceled)12. A control unit for a vehicle which comprises at least one electric machine for driving one or more wheels of the vehicle and at least one friction brake; wherein the control unit is configured to:determine that at least one of a one-pedal-feel function is to be provided via an accelerator pedal of the vehicle, or a creep function is to be provided via a brake pedal of the vehicle; andoperate the electric machine and the friction brake in combination at least at certain times, in order to provide at least one of the one-pedal-feel function or the creep function.13. The control unit according to claim 12 , wherein the control unit is further configured to:acquire inclination information relating to an inclination of a roadway which is traveled on by the vehicle; andoperate at least one of the electric machine or the friction brake in accordance with the inclination information, in order to provide at least one of the one-pedal-feel function or the creep function.14. The control unit according to claim 13 , wherein the control unit is further configured to operate the at least one of the electric machine or the friction brake in such a way that the inclination of the roadway is at least partially compensated during the operation of the one-pedal-feel function or the creep.15. The control unit according to claim 13 , wherein the control unit is further configured to ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

DRIVEN AND NON-DRIVEN REAR WHEEL REGENERATIVE POWER SPRING BRAKING APPARATUS, METHOD, AND KIT

Номер: US20210070259A1
Автор: Galloway Clark Steven
Принадлежит:

A regenerative braking apparatus for a motor vehicle (and concomitant method and retrofit kit) comprising a two-piece rim, a power spring inside the rim, a winding apparatus transferring energy into the power spring, a speed reducer that allows for smooth accumulation of tension in the power spring, and a controlled holding brake system that allows for bypassed, autonomous, or on-demand application of the regenerative braking apparatus. 1. A regenerative braking apparatus for a motor vehicle , said apparatus comprising:a rim;a power spring inside said rim;a winding apparatus transferring energy into said power spring;a speed reducer that allows for smooth accumulation of tension in said power spring; anda controlled wheel drum holding brake system that allows for bypassed, autonomous, or on-demand application of said regenerative braking apparatus; andwherein said apparatus is mountable on the motor vehicle.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein there is no interference by said regenerative braking apparatus during normal operation of the motor vehicle.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said winding apparatus comprises a cone brake and a wheel drum brake.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , additionally comprising a power transfer coupler assembly controlling said winding apparatus.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said power spring is a spiral spring.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein said power spring is a heavy duty spiral spring.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said power spring builds tension at a rate that is determined by said speed reducer configuration of about 2:1 revolutions.8. A regenerative braking method for a motor vehicle claim 1 , the method comprising the steps of:providing a rim;inserting a power spring inside the rim;allowing a winding apparatus to transfer energy into the power spring;employing a speed reducer that allows for smooth accumulation of tension in the power spring; andproviding a controlled wheel drum holding brake system that ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

Disc brake apparatus using generator-combined motor means

Номер: US20220089134A1
Автор: Suk Ho Jang
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates to a disc brake, and more specifically, to a disc brake apparatus using a generator-combined motor means, the disc brake apparatus comprising a fixed plate which has coil elements arranged radially and rotating plates which have magnet bodies arranged radially and corresponding to the coil elements, wherein: electric attraction between the fixed plate and the rotating plates enables primary braking and friction therebetween enables secondary braking, so as to minimize the occurrence of metal powder in a braking process, thereby preventing environmental pollution; and an electric reaction between the coil elements and the magnet bodies enables production of electricity, which can be used for power generation and to ensure electromotive power, thereby further improving use efficiency of the present invention.

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

BRAKING DEVICE FOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20190077386A1
Автор: KUBOTA Hayato
Принадлежит: ADVICS CO., LTD.

A vehicle braking device includes a storage unit storing a first relationship between the brake operation amount and a first differential pressure when the brake operation amount is within a range less than a first brake operation amount and is increasing, and a second relationship between the brake operation amount and the first differential pressure when the brake operation amount is within a range less than the first brake operation amount and is decreasing. In the first relationship a relationship in which the first differential pressure increases as the brake operation amount increases, and in the second relationship a relationship in which the first differential pressure is reduced as the brake operation amount is reduced. The first differential pressure per unit reduction in the brake operation amount in the second relationship is greater than the first differential pressure per unit increase of the brake operation amount in the first relationship. 1. A braking device for a vehicle comprising:a hydraulic pressure braking device that applies, to a wheel of the vehicle, a hydraulic pressure braking force corresponding to a hydraulic pressure in a wheel cylinder; anda regenerative braking device that applies, to the wheel, a regenerative braking force obtained by converting a kinetic energy of the wheel to an electrical energy,the hydraulic pressure braking device including:a differential pressure valve arranged on a hydraulic pressure path connecting a master chamber of a master cylinder and the wheel cylinder; anda pump that ejects brake fluid to a portion between the differential pressure valve and the wheel cylinder on the hydraulic pressure path; andthe braking device for the vehicle being configured to adjust a differential pressure on a master chamber side and a wheel cylinder side of the differential pressure valve while activating the pump and suppress generation of a master pressure that is the hydraulic pressure in the master chamber until the brake ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

SPEED CONTROL DEVICES FOR A SMART PIPELINE INSPECTION GAUGE

Номер: US20190078721A1
Автор: PIRNER PAUL
Принадлежит:

A speed control apparatus for an inline pipeline inspection tool includes a body configured to be moved by a compressible product moving through a pipeline and a speed control mechanism supported by the body. The speed control mechanism includes a contact member that is positionable against an inner surface of the pipeline and an actuator configured to act on the contact member to adjust a speed of the body when the speed deviates from a predetermined speed. The speed control apparatus forms a drive system that provides forward propulsion to prevent the tool from slowing or stopping due to a problematic feature in the pipeline. The speed control apparatus also forms a brake system that minimizes overspeed conditions that can occur when built-up pressure initially dislodges the tool from the problematic feature in the pipeline. 1. A speed control section for an inline pipeline inspection tool , comprising:a body configured to be moved by a compressible product moving through a pipeline; anda speed control mechanism supported by the body, the speed control mechanism including (i) a contact member configured to be positioned against an inner surface of the pipeline and (ii) a first actuator configured to act on the contact member to adjust a speed of the body when the speed of the body deviates from a predetermined range of speeds.2. The speed control section of claim 1 , wherein the contact member is selectively positioned against the inner surface only when the speed of the body deviates from the predetermined range.3. The speed control section of claim 1 , wherein the speed control mechanism includes a second actuator configured to position the contact member between (i) a first position in which the contact member is disposed against the inner surface and (ii) a second position in which the contact member is spaced from the inner surface.4. The speed control section of claim 1 , wherein the contact member is a wheel oriented for rolling contact with the inner ...

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23-03-2017 дата публикации

VEHICLE WITH MODEL-BASED CONTROL OF AN ACTIVE AERODYNAMIC ELEMENT

Номер: US20170080908A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A method for controlling an active aerodynamic element in a vehicle having road wheels with tires in contact with a road surface includes receiving driver input signals and vehicle kinematics data. The driver input signals correspond to a requested aerodynamic performance operating point. Tire coefficients of friction in the longitudinal and lateral directions are provided to the controller. Desired longitudinal and lateral forces acting on the tires are determined using the input signals, kinematics data, and actual force data. Additionally, a desired total aerodynamic downforce for meeting the aerodynamic performance operating point is determined as a function of the tire forces and coefficients. A position of the aerodynamic element(s) is controlled such that the total aerodynamic downforce is achieved. A system includes the aerodynamic element(s), actuator(s), and controller. A vehicle includes the body, road wheels, active aerodynamic element(s), actuator(s), and controller. 1. A method for controlling an active aerodynamic element in a vehicle having a body and a plurality of road wheels with tires in contact with a road surface , the method comprising:receiving a set of input signals and vehicle kinematics data, wherein the input signals correspond to a requested aerodynamic performance operating point of the vehicle;measuring a set of actual tire forces;determining coefficients of friction of the tires in a longitudinal and lateral direction with respect to the vehicle;computing longitudinal and lateral forces acting on the tires using the measured actual tire forces, the set of input signals, and the kinematics data;calculating a total aerodynamic downforce needed to achieve the requested aerodynamic performance operating point as a function of the longitudinal and lateral forces acting on the tires and the coefficients of friction of the tires; andcontrolling a position of the active aerodynamic element with respect to the body to provide the calculated ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

VEHICLE WHEEL ASSEMBLY AND METHOD

Номер: US20220097451A1
Автор: Atzeni Christian
Принадлежит: Invaction S.R.L.

Assembly () comprising at least one vehicle wheel (), adapted to rotate about a vehicle wheel axis (X) and adapted to perform a rolling movement on an advancement surface for the vehicle; at least one further rotating member (), which can be operatively connected to said vehicle wheel (); at least one transmission () adapted to transmit kinetic power between said vehicle wheel () and said at least one further rotating member (); wherein said transmission () achieves a transmission ratio other than +1; at least one braking device () acting on said at least one further rotating member () in order to brake said vehicle wheel () by means of a braking action acting on said at least one further rotating member () which is transmitted to the vehicle wheel () by means of said transmission () 143-. (canceled)44. An assembly comprising:at least one vehicle wheel adapted to rotate about a vehicle wheel axis and adapted to perform an at least rolling movement on a travel surface for a vehicle;at least one further rotating member operatively connected to said at least one vehicle wheel;at least one transmission adapted to transmit mechanical power between said vehicle wheel and said at least one further rotating member, wherein said transmission is configured to achieve a transmission ratio other than +1;at least one braking device acting on said at least one further rotating member in order to brake said vehicle wheel by means of a braking action acting on said at least one further rotating member which is transmitted to the vehicle wheel by means of said transmission;{'b': '4', '#text': 'wherein said braking device includes at least one frictional braking device or an electromagnetic means adapted to apply the braking action on said at least one further rotating member in order to brake said at least one vehicle wheel or to brake said at least one vehicle wheel by braking said at least one further rotating member ().'}45. The assembly according to claim 44 , wherein said ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

Aggregating braking torque during one-pedal drive mode

Номер: US20220097528A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

A vehicle includes a powertrain having an electric machine configured to power driven wheels, an accelerator pedal, and friction brakes. A vehicle controller is programmed to, with the vehicle being in a one-pedal driving mode: in response to a braking torque capacity of the powertrain exceeding a target braking torque that is based on a position of the accelerator pedal, command a torque, that is equal to the target braking torque, from the powertrain such that the vehicle is slowed using the powertrain without application of the friction brakes, and, in response to the braking torque capacity of the powertrain being less than the target braking torque, command torques from the powertrain and the friction brakes such that the target braking torque is satisfied and the vehicle is slowed using the powertrain and the friction brakes.

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

VEHICLE WHEEL ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20220097659A1
Автор: Atzeni Christian
Принадлежит: Invaction S.R.L.

Assembly () comprising at least one vehicle wheel (), adapted to rotate about a vehicle wheel axis (X) and adapted to perform an at least rolling movement on a travel surface for the vehicle; at least one flywheel (), adapted to rotate about a flywheel axis (X) which can be operatively connected to said at least one vehicle wheel (), in such way the vehicle wheel () can transmit kinetic energy to the flywheel (); at least one kinetic energy recovery device (), operatively associated with said flywheel () and adapted to store the kinetic energy transmitted to said at flywheel (), to make it available for subsequent uses; at least one clutch (), adapted to connect and disconnect selectively and operatively said vehicle wheel () and said flywheel (), in order to uncouple said flywheel () from said vehicle wheel (), to allow said flywheel () to rotate due to inertia when the vehicle wheel () is stopped, and in such way to couple said vehicle wheel () when is standstill to said flywheel () rotating due to inertia, to transfer a start-up rotational motion from said flywheel () to said vehicle wheel (). 147-. (canceled)48. An assembly comprising:at least one vehicle wheel configured to rotate about a vehicle wheel axis and configured to perform an at least rolling movement on a travel surface for a vehicle;at least two flywheels to create a flywheel pair configured to rotate about a flywheel axis that is operatively connected to said at least one vehicle wheel in such way the vehicle wheel transmits kinetic energy to the flywheels;at least one kinetic energy recovery device operatively associated with said flywheels and configured to store kinetic energy transmitted to said flywheels to make the kinetic energy available for subsequent uses;at least one clutch configured to connect and disconnect selectively and operatively said vehicle wheel and said flywheels, in order to uncouple said flywheels from said vehicle wheel, to allow said flywheel to rotate due to inertia when ...

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

Hybrid Vehicle Brake Control

Номер: US20200079219A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

In a hybrid vehicle, brake force is divided between friction brakes and regenerative braking. When the friction brakes are wet, the delivered braking force may exceed the commanded braking force resulting in a poor transition from regenerative braking to friction braking. When wet friction brakes are detected, a controller allocates more of the total braking energy to friction brakes until a threshold quantity of energy has been dissipated in the friction brakes, thus drying the friction brakes over fewer braking events than otherwise.

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC HYBRID SYSTEM

Номер: US20200079221A1
Принадлежит: VIATEC, INC.

An electro-hydraulic hybrid system for a vehicle utilizes both the advantages of the hydraulic hybrid system and the electric hybrid system to maximize the collection of energy lost during a braking process and to provide launch assists in an acceleration process. The electro-hydraulic hybrid system includes an ECU that controls the electro-hydraulic hybrid system, a hydraulic drive pump, an accumulator, a hydraulic reservoir, a hydraulic pump, an electric motor, a power converter, and a battery. The hydraulic reservoir is in fluid communication with the accumulator through the hydraulic drive pump that functions as the main component of the hydraulic regenerative braking system. The hydraulic reservoir is also in fluid communication with the accumulator through the hydraulic pump that acts as the main component of the electro-hydraulic inter-conversion unit along with the electric motor, the at least one battery, and power converter that are electrically connected to each other. 120-. (canceled)21. A system comprising:an electronic control unit (ECU) operating on a processor and including one or more algorithms that are configured to receive a brake pedal displacement value, to compare the brake pedal displacement value with a stored brake activation value and to enter a braking mode of operation when the brake pedal displacement value exceeds the stored brake activation value;the ECU further including one or more algorithms that are configured to receive an accelerator pedal displacement value and to compare the accelerator pedal displacement value with a stored launch activation value and to enter an acceleration mode of operation when the accelerator pedal displacement value exceeds the stored launch activation value; andthe ECU further including one or more algorithms that are configured to generate a hydraulic drive pump actuation control to transfer fluid from a hydraulic reservoir to an accumulator using energy from a drive shaft in the braking mode of ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

Systems And Methods For Optimizing Travel Time Using Route Information

Номер: US20210086658A1
Принадлежит: Invently Automotive Inc

A power management system includes a sensor interface that receives sensor data samples during operation of a vehicle. A storage device stores the sensor data samples for multiple points in time along a route segment traveled by the vehicle. One or more processors analyze the sensor data samples to detect a historical pattern of the vehicle. The one or more processors determine time efficient operational parameters for the vehicle in response to a destination and an estimated travel time to the destination. The estimated travel time may be based on predicted conditions of the vehicle indicated by the historical pattern. The time efficient operational parameters may be selected to decrease the estimated travel time. At least one of the sensor data samples may include telemetry data.

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

Regenerative braking/anti-lock braking control system

Номер: US20210086736A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

A vehicle includes an axle, an electric machine, a first wheel, a second wheel, a first friction brake, a second friction brake, and a controller. The controller is programmed to, in response to and during an anti-locking braking event, generate first and second signals indicative of a braking torque demand at the first and second wheels, respectively, based on a difference between a desired wheel slip ratio and an actual wheel slip ratio of the first and second wheels, respectively, adjust a regenerative braking torque of the electric machine based on a product of the first signal and a regenerative braking weighting coefficient, adjust a first friction braking torque based on a product of the first signal and a friction braking weighting coefficient, and adjust a second friction braking torque based on the second signal and dynamics of the first and second output shafts.

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING VEHICLE DOWNFORCE

Номер: US20170088106A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A vehicle employing an active aerodynamic control system is described. A method for controlling the active aerodynamic control system includes determining a target acceleration downforce associated with an acceleration request and vehicle speed, determining a target braking downforce associated with a braking request and vehicle speed, and determining a target cornering downforce associated with a cornering request and vehicle speed. A maximum downforce request and a second greatest downforce request of the target acceleration downforce, the target braking downforce, and the target cornering downforce are determined. A preferred front/rear distribution of downforce is determined based upon the maximum downforce request and the second greatest downforce request. The active aerodynamic control system is controlled based upon the preferred front/rear distribution of downforce and the maximum downforce request. 1. A method for controlling an active aerodynamic control system disposed on a vehicle , comprising:determining a target acceleration downforce associated with an acceleration request and a vehicle speed;determining a target braking downforce associated with a braking request and the vehicle speed;determining a target cornering downforce associated with a cornering request and the vehicle speed;determining a maximum downforce request based upon the target acceleration downforce, the target braking downforce, and the target cornering downforce;determining a second greatest downforce request based upon the target acceleration downforce, the target braking downforce, and the target cornering downforce;determining a preferred front/rear distribution of downforce based upon the maximum downforce request and the second greatest downforce request; andcontrolling the active aerodynamic control system based upon the preferred front/rear distribution of downforce and the maximum downforce request.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining a target acceleration ...

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02-04-2015 дата публикации

Method for controlling regenerative braking of vehicle

Номер: US20150094889A1
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co, Kia Motors Corp

A method for controlling regenerative braking of a vehicle is provided, in which a driving area of a motor is decided when shifting gears during regenerative braking, and an amount of regenerative braking is determined based on the decided result. The method includes a first process of deciding whether motor torque is in a constant power mode, a second process of deciding whether the motor torque is in a constant torque mode, and a third process of deciding whether the mode of the motor torque is converted into the constant torque mode from the constant power mode.

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

BIDIRECTIONAL WINDAGE RESISTANCE BRAKE APPARATUS

Номер: US20220135091A1
Принадлежит:

A bidirectional windage resistance brake apparatus including a base, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a first windage resistance plate and a second windage resistance plate, a tail of the first windage resistance plate is hinged with the base; the first windage resistance plate includes a first supporting rod, one end of which is hinged to a middle portion of the first windage resistance plate, and another end is connected with the first cylinder; a tail of the second windage resistance plate is hinged with the base; the second windage resistance plate includes a second supporting rod, one end of which is hinged to a middle portion of the second windage resistance plate, and another end is connected with the second cylinder. The brake apparatus is high in brake efficiency and reliability.

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

Braking system for braking an electric vehicle

Номер: US20200086875A1
Автор: Stefan Hoffmann
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co, Kia Motors Corp

A braking system for braking an electric vehicle is provided. The system includes a brake pedal having a regenerative-braking range of pedal displacement from an initial position of the brake pedal to a maximal-recuperation position of the brake pedal, and a mechanical-braking range of pedal displacement starting from the maximal-recuperation position of the brake pedal. A brake controller activates deceleration of the vehicle based on the pedal displacement. The brake controller activates deceleration of the electric vehicle based on regenerative braking within the regenerative-braking range and based on mechanical braking within the mechanical-braking range. The regenerative-braking range is adjusted based on a state of charge of a traction battery of the electric vehicle.

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

Braking torque blending system and method

Номер: US20180093571A1
Принадлежит: Faraday and Future Inc

A braking control method and device for a vehicle are disclosed. According to certain embodiments, the device may include a controller configured to: detect a panic braking event initiated by a user; activate regenerative braking to decelerate the vehicle; monitor an amount of friction braking generated by a friction braking system of the vehicle; monitor rotational speeds of one or more wheels of the vehicle; and adjust an amount of the regenerative braking based on the amount of the friction braking and the rotational speeds of the one or more wheels. The device may further include at least one actuator for applying the adjusted amount of the regenerative braking.

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

Braking control device for vehicle

Номер: US20180093653A1
Принадлежит: Advics Co Ltd, Advics North America Inc

A braking control device controllable in cooperation with a regenerative brake includes a case member fixed to the master cylinder, a first electric motor fixed to the case member, a second electric motor fixed to the case member independently of the first electric motor, a linearly movable input rod mechanically connected to the braking operation member, an output rod which presses pistons in the master cylinder and which is linearly movable in parallel with a central axis of the input rod, a differential mechanism which receives output from the first and second electric motors, is allowed to relatively move between the input rod and the output rod, and is built in the case member, and a controller which controls the output from the first electric motor and the output from the second electric motor to independently control force acting on the input rod and displacement of the output rod.

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12-04-2018 дата публикации

Redundant steering controls for automated driving

Номер: US20180099694A1
Автор: Jorg Scheibel
Принадлежит: Continental Automotive Systems Inc

A steering system which is capable of being controlled by a redundant brake system, which includes a primary brake control module, a secondary brake control module, and a plurality of brake units controlled by the primary brake control module or the secondary brake control module. There is at least one hydraulic motor connected to a component of the steering system, and the fluid pressure in the hydraulic motor is controlled by the secondary brake control module. The wheels of the steering system are configured to make a right-hand turn when the secondary brake control module operates the hydraulic motor during a first mode of operation, and the wheels of the steering system are configured to make a left-hand turn when the secondary brake control module operates the hydraulic motor during a second mode of operation.

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02-06-2022 дата публикации

Vehicle Breaking Energy Recovering Method and Apparatus

Номер: US20220169119A1
Принадлежит:

A vehicle braking energy recovering method includes obtaining current location information of a vehicle, determining a current road scenario based on the current location information of the vehicle, determining the current road scenario based on a mapping relationship between a road scenario and a weight, determining a safe distance and a safe speed of the vehicle based on the weight, determining a target torque based on the safe distance and the safe speed of the vehicle, and controlling, based on the target torque, a motor of the vehicle to recover braking energy. 1. A vehicle braking control method , comprising:obtaining inside information of a first vehicle;obtaining outside information of the first vehicle, wherein the outside information comprises first information from sensors on the first vehicle and second information from an internet of vehicles (IoV); andperforming regenerative braking control based on the inside information and the outside information.2. The vehicle braking control method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining a driving intention based on the inside information, wherein the inside information comprises a status of an accelerator pedal of the first vehicle, a status of a brake pedal of the first vehicle, and a vehicle control status of the first vehicle;determining a parameter based on the first information and the second information, wherein the parameter comprises at least one of a safe distance or a safe speed; anddetermining a target torque based on the parameter, andwherein performing the regenerative braking control comprises controlling, based on the target torque and the driving intention, a motor of the first vehicle to recover braking energy.3. The vehicle braking control method of claim 2 , further comprising:determining a first distance based on the first information, wherein the first distance is a first relative distance between a first obstacle and the first vehicle, and wherein the first obstacle comprises a first ...

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29-04-2021 дата публикации

Regenerative braking system and method

Номер: US20210122248A1
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co, Kia Motors Corp

A regenerative braking system and method include: a regenerative braking determination unit configured to determine whether or not a vehicle satisfies an entry condition for regenerative braking based on information collected by the vehicle; a calculation unit configured to calculate a hydraulic braking torque according to a pressure of a master cylinder and a target amount of a regenerative braking torque varied according to the pressure of the master cylinder, if the vehicle satisfies the entry condition; and a controller configured to perform braking of the vehicle based on the target amount of the regenerative braking torque and the hydraulic braking torque.

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR

Номер: US20220176825A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a control system for controlling a torque generator of a vehicle. The control system is configured to receive one or more electrical signals indicative of a surface indicator; receive one or more electrical signals indicative of a deceleration demand; select a surface type from a plurality of predetermined surface types based on said one or more electrical signals indicative of a surface indicator; determine a target vehicle deceleration in dependence on the selected surface type; determine, based on said one or more electrical signals indicative of a deceleration demand, a requirement to decelerate the vehicle; and in dependence on determining said requirement, output a control signal to the torque generator. The control signal is configured to cause the torque generator to provide the target vehicle deceleration. 1. A control system for controlling an electric motor of a vehicle , the electric motor for providing a regenerative braking torque , the control system being configured to:receive one or more electrical signals indicative of a surface indicator providing information relating to surface drag;receive one or more electrical signals indicative of a deceleration demand;determine a target vehicle deceleration in dependence on the surface indicator such that in the case of relatively high drag surface the target vehicle deceleration is reduced compared with the case of relatively low surface drag;determine, based on said one or more electrical signals indicative of a deceleration demand, a requirement to decelerate the vehicle; andin dependence on determining said requirement, output a control signal to the electric motor, wherein the control signal is configured to cause the electric motor to provide the target vehicle deceleration.2. A control system according to claim 1 , comprising one or more controllers individually or collectively comprising:means for receiving said one or more electrical signals indicative of a surface indicator ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

BRAKING CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A HYBRID OR ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Номер: US20220176967A1
Принадлежит:

A vehicle includes active grill shutters and a controller. The active grill shutters are configured to open to increase a drag on the vehicle and to close to decrease the drag on the vehicle. The controller is programmed to, in response to regenerative braking via an electric machine and an absence of friction braking, transition or maintain the active grill shutters to or in a closed position. The controller is further programmed to, in response to friction braking, transition or maintain the active grill shutters to or in the open position. 1. A vehicle comprising:active grill shutters configured to open to increase a drag on the vehicle and to close to decrease the drag on the vehicle; anda controller programmed to, in response to regenerative braking via an electric machine and an absence of friction braking, transition or maintain the active grill shutters to or in a closed position, and in response to friction braking, transition or maintain the active grill shutters to or in an open position.2. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further programmed to claim 1 , in response to both regenerative braking and friction braking claim 1 , transition or maintain the active grill shutters to or in the open position.3. The vehicle of further comprising an accelerator pedal claim 1 , and wherein the electric machine is configured to propel the vehicle in response to depressing the accelerator pedal and to brake the vehicle via regenerative braking in response to releasing the accelerator pedal according to a one-pedal driving operation.4. The vehicle of claim 3 , wherein the controller is further programmed to claim 3 , in response to releasing the accelerator claim 3 , an increase in regenerative braking claim 3 , and an absence of friction braking claim 3 , transition or maintain the active grill shutters to or in the closed position.5. The vehicle of claim 3 , wherein the controller is further programmed to claim 3 , in response to releasing the ...

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

Energy recovery system

Номер: US20170113663A1
Автор: Ryan BOWEN
Принадлежит: EUREKAGEN Ltd

An energy recovery system may include a compressor, an air tank, and a motor. The compressor may have a swashplate member and one or more piston and cylinder assemblies aligned with a compressor axis. The swashplate member may be able to tilt relative to the compressor axis between a no-compression position and a maximum compression position in which each piston can move within its respective cylinder between a top dead centre position and a bottom dead centre position. The swashplate member may be arranged to be coupled to a shaft so that the compressor axis is substantially aligned with a shaft axis and so that the swashplate member is able to rotate in tandem with the shaft, and also may be able to tilt relative to the compressor axis between no-, maximum-, and intermediate-compression positions. In the no-compression position, each piston may be located at the top dead centre position.

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A POWERTRAIN SYSTEM DURING DECELERATION

Номер: US20170113695A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A method for controlling a powertrain includes, in response to an output torque request that includes deceleration, operating an internal combustion engine in a fuel cutoff state and in a cylinder deactivation state, controlling a clutch of a torque converter in an activated state, and operating an electric machine in a regenerative braking state. A state of the powertrain related to engine speed is monitored. The internal combustion engine is commanded to transition from the cylinder deactivation state to an all-cylinder state and the electric machine operates in the regenerative braking state including ramping down magnitude of regenerative braking torque when the engine speed is less than a first threshold speed. The torque converter clutch is commanded to a released state when the engine speed is less than a second threshold speed, with the first threshold speed being greater than the second threshold speed. 1. A method for controlling a powertrain including an internal combustion engine and an electric machine rotatably coupled via a torque converter to a transmission , wherein an output member of the transmission is rotatably coupled to a driveline , the method comprising: operating the internal combustion engine in a fuel cutoff state and in a cylinder deactivation state, controlling a clutch of the torque converter in an activated state, and operating the electric machine in a regenerative braking state;', 'monitoring a state of the powertrain related to engine speed;, 'in response to an output torque request that includes deceleration commanding the torque converter clutch to a released state when the engine speed is less than a second threshold speed;', 'wherein the first threshold speed is greater than the second threshold speed., 'commanding the internal combustion engine to transition from the cylinder deactivation state to an all-cylinder state and operating the electric machine in the regenerative braking state including ramping down magnitude of ...

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17-07-2014 дата публикации

Device For Locking An Automatic Gearbox Of A Motor Vehicle In The Park Position

Номер: US20140197005A1
Автор: Maitre Sébastien
Принадлежит:

A carriage acted-on by a control system controlled by a part of the gearbox, so as to be moved sideways in relation to a locking rod able to interoperate with a toothed crown built into the said gearbox, with the said carriage being coupled to means operated by an actuator so as to be moved, if necessary, into a fixed position of the control system, characterized by the fact that the means consist of two superimposed compact levers and mounted so as to pivot on an axis against a torsion spring, with one of the levers being coupled to the carriage while the other lever is coupled to the control system. 1. A device for locking a motor vehicle automatic gearbox in Park position , incorporating a carriage acted-on by a control system controlled by a part of the gearbox , so as to be moved sideways in relation to a locking rod able to interoperate with a toothed crown built into the said gearbox , with the said carriage being coupled to a mechanism actuated by an actuator so as to be moved , if necessary , into a fixed position of the control system , characterized by the fact that the mechanism comprises two superimposed compact levers and are mounted so as to pivot on the same axis against a torsion spring mounted on the said pin , with one of the levers being coupled to the carriage while the other lever is coupled to the control system.2. The device according to claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the spring is mounted on the pivot pin between the two levers and to enable a simultaneous angular movement of the said levers claim 1 , or of one of the levers in relation to the other lever in travel limitation position.3. The device according to claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the control system lever has an indexing finger able to interoperate—according to a selected position of the control system—with complementary shapes in a mounting plate claim 1 , in which the said control system lever and the carriage lever are mounted with pivoting capability.4. The ...

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24-07-2014 дата публикации

BRAKE SYSTEM

Номер: US20140203624A1
Принадлежит: Protean Electric

A brake arrangement for a vehicle comprising a braking system arranged to vary hydraulic or pneumatic brake pressure that is arranged to apply a pressure to a brake calliper; an electric motor arranged to generate a braking torque that is applied to a first wheel when the electric motor is placed in a braking mode of operation, wherein the electric motor is arranged to vary brake torque generated when the electric motor is in the braking mode dependent upon a predetermined operating condition of the braking system. 1. A brake arrangement for a vehicle , the brake arrangement comprising a braking system arranged to vary hydraulic or pneumatic pressure for varying a pressure to a brake calliper or accumulator; an electric motor arranged to generate a braking torque that is applied to a first wheel when the electric motor is placed in a braking mode of operation , wherein the electric motor is arranged to vary brake torque generated when the electric motor is in the braking mode dependent upon the amount of hydraulic or pneumatic pressure that is being provided by the braking system , wherein the brake torque generated by the electric motor when the electric motor is in the braking mode is arranged to provide a substantially constant ratio of regenerative braking to hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pressure provided by the braking system.2. (canceled)3. A brake arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the brake system includes an anti-lock brake system that is arranged to vary a hydraulic or pneumatic pressure based upon predetermined wheel speed conditions of the first or a second wheel and the electric motor is arranged to vary brake torque generated when the electric motor is in the braking mode dependent upon the amount of hydraulic or pneumatic pressure resulting from the operation of the anti-lock brake system.4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. A brake arrangement according to further comprising at least one of an accumulator or a brake calliper.7. (canceled)8. A ...

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14-05-2015 дата публикации

Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods

Номер: US20150128636A1
Автор: Roy Edward McAlister
Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies LLC

The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles. A system in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a mobile transport platform, a donor substance source carried by the platform, and a thermochemical reactor carried by the platform and coupled to the donor substance. The reactor is configured to carry out a non-combustion dissociation process that dissociates the donor substance into a first constituent and a second constituent. An energy extraction system carried by the transport platform and positioned to extract energy from an airstream passing the transport platform is coupled to the reactor to provide energy for the dissociation process.

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14-05-2015 дата публикации

Vehicle brake system and pressure regulator included therein

Номер: US20150130264A1
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

A vehicle brake system for braking a vehicle including a braking-mode switching mechanism configured to selectively effectuate, depending upon situations of the vehicle brake system, one of (A) a regulated-pressure-dependent braking mode in which is generated a regulated-pressure-dependent braking force having a magnitude that depends on a regulated pressure of a working fluid and (B) a braking mode depending on an operation force and the regulated pressure in which are generated both of an operation-force-dependent braking force having a magnitude that depends on the operation force by a driver and the regulated-pressure-dependent braking force.

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12-05-2016 дата публикации

Retainer apparatus for use with a pilot chute launcher and method for packing a parachute using a pilot chute launcher and retainer apparatus

Номер: US20160129848A1
Автор: Robert C. Cosky
Принадлежит: Individual

An apparatus facilitating packing of a racecar parachute using a pilot chute launcher, the apparatus comprised of a slotted metal plate, a pair of notched tabs, and a pair of extensions selected to removably couple with the notched tabs and the plate. In use, the notched tabs, notched sides facing away from one another, are positioned and affixed to opposing sides of a parachute bag bottom plate. The parachute and pilot chute launcher are packed into the parachute bag. The extensions are inserted into opposing slots on the plate, and by engaging the extensions with the notched tabs, the pilot chute launcher is compressed. A top and a bottom flap of the parachute bag is secured over the plate in a usual fashion. The extensions and the plate are sequentially removed, and the parachute is continued to be packed in the usual fashion.

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21-05-2015 дата публикации

VARIABLE AERODYNAMIC DEVICE

Номер: US20150136549A1
Принадлежит: McLaren Automotive Limited

A variable aerodynamic device for a vehicle, comprising: a wing element () having a front and a rear; a frame or body () for mounting to a vehicle; a linear actuator () mounted between the body () and a first mounting point or first location () on the wing element for moving the rear of the wing element between a raised position and a lowered position relative to the body; and a guide strut or linkage () mounted between the body and the wing element, the linkage being pivotally coupled to the wing element at a second mounting point or second location () forwards of the first location (); the linkage being configured such that when the rear of the wing element is moved by the linear actuator between the raised position and the lowered position, the second location moves rearwardly relative to the body. 1. A variable aerodynamic device capable of acting as an air brake for a vehicle , comprising a wing element being rotatable about a lateral axis between a stowed position and a braking position and the wing element comprising a high-level stop light.2. A variable aerodynamic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the high-level stop light comprises a light source and a wide-angle lens for dispersing light from the light source so that it can shine rearwardly throughout the rotational range of the wing element.3. A variable aerodynamic device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the wherein the wide-angle lens spreads light from the lighting element through an arc such that light from the element can be seen from behind the vehicle irrespective of the angular position of the wing.4. A variable aerodynamic device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the light source comprises a bulb.5. A variable aerodynamic device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the lighting source comprises an LED.6. A variable aerodynamic device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the lighting source comprises a row of LEDs.7. A variable aerodynamic device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the row of LEDs extends ...

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31-07-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AT LEAST ONE MEANS FOR RECUPERATING THE ENERGY GENERATED UNDER BRAKING OF A MOTOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20140214298A1
Автор: Pita-Gil Guillermo
Принадлежит: RENAULT s.a.s

The invention relates to a method for controlling a vehicle () equipped with a means () for recuperating the energy generated under braking, comprising steps of acquiring a braking instruction, calculating a first intermediate setpoint using a preventive filter which filters said braking instruction at the resonant frequency of the drive train () of the vehicle (), calculating a second intermediate setpoint, formulated so as to damp out the oscillations in the drive train () using a curative filter, controlling said regenerative means () on the basis of said first and second intermediate setpoints, and controlling the brakes (). According to the invention, the second intermediate setpoint is calculated as a function of a forecast value of a dynamic characteristic of the recuperative means, estimated using a predictive mathematical model. 1. A method for controlling a motor vehicle equipped with wheels , brakes , a recovery device for recovering energy generated in braking , and a torque transmission chain from the wheels to the recovery device , said method comprising:a) acquiring a braking instruction,b) measuring a measured value of a dynamic characteristic of the recovery device,c) calculating a first intermediate setpoint with a preventive filter which filters said braking instruction so as to attenuate its amplitude around a resonance frequency of the torque transmission chain,d) calculating a second intermediate setpoint, created to damp oscillations of the torque transmission chain with a curative filter which filters the measured value of said dynamic characteristic,e) controlling said recovery device according to a control setpoint calculated as a function of said first and second intermediate setpoints, andf) controlling the brakes according to a braking setpoint calculated as a function of the braking instruction acquired in step a),wherein, in the step d) a forecast value of said dynamic characteristic is estimated using a forecast mathematical model, ...

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

Vehicle Power Management Systems and Related Methods

Номер: US20220281318A1
Принадлежит:

A method of vehicle operation includes, using one or more processors, receiving one or more inputs, from one or more sensors of a first vehicle and/or one or more sources communicatively coupled with the one or more processors, while the vehicle is traveling on a vehicle route. In implementations the one or more inputs are used to determine a distance between the first vehicle and a second vehicle and this distance is used as an input to a power management system to increase an energy efficiency of the first vehicle while traveling on the vehicle route. In implementations the one or more inputs and data regarding regenerative braking of the first vehicle are used to calculate one or more speeds and a power management system applies the one or more calculated speeds to the first vehicle. In implementations a reliability estimate is calculated for the one or more calculated speeds. 1. A method of vehicle operation , comprising: receiving one or more inputs from one of one or more sensors of a first vehicle and one or more sources communicatively coupled with the one or more processors;', 'using the one or more inputs, determining a distance between the first vehicle and a second vehicle in a common lane with the first vehicle and having a common driving direction relative to the first vehicle; and, 'using one or more processorsusing the distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle as an input to a power management system of the first vehicle to increase an energy efficiency of the first vehicle while traveling on a vehicle route.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein increasing the energy efficiency of the first vehicle while traveling on the vehicle route comprises calculating one or more speeds over the vehicle route claim 1 , the one or more calculated speeds configured to maximize the energy efficiency of the first vehicle claim 1 , within one or more constraints claim 1 , while traveling on the vehicle route.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or ...

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10-06-2021 дата публикации

Braking system

Номер: US20210172486A1
Автор: Curren KRASNOFF
Принадлежит: Duplicent LLC

A braking system includes a frame, a linear actuator coupled to the frame, a rotating joint coupled to linear actuator and the frame, a force applicator coupled to the rotating joint, and a friction mat coupled to the force applicator. The first linear actuator is operable to cause the rotating joint to rotate relative to the frame and the force applicator is operable to vary a distance between the friction mat and the rotating joint.

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24-05-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUSES FOR STORING ENERGY IN A MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20180141431A1
Принадлежит:

A mining machine including a bi-directional electrical bus, a power source coupled to the bi-directional electrical bus, a motor coupled to the bi-directional electrical bus, the motor powered by energy available on the bi-directional electrical bus, a kinetic energy storage system coupled to the bi-directional electrical bus and a controller. The controller is configured to communicate with the kinetic energy storage system and the power source. Wherein the controller is configured to operate the kinetic energy storage system as a primary power source for the bi-directional electrical bus and to operate the power source as a secondary power source for the bi-directional electrical bus when the kinetic energy storage system cannot satisfy an energy demand on the bi-directional electrical bus. 1. A mining machine comprising:a bi-directional electrical bus;a power source coupled to the bi-directional electrical bus;a motor coupled to the bi-directional electrical bus, the motor powered by energy available on the bi-directional electrical bus;a kinetic energy storage system coupled to the bi-directional electrical bus; anda controller configured to communicate with the kinetic energy storage system and the power source,wherein the controller is configured to operate the kinetic energy storage system as a primary power source for the bi-directional electrical bus and to operate the power source as a secondary power source for the bi-directional electrical bus when the kinetic energy storage system cannot satisfy an energy demand on the bi-directional electrical bus.2. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the power source includes an engine and a switched reluctance motor/generator.3. The mining machine of claim 2 , wherein the switched reluctance motor/generator increases a speed of a drive line associated with the engine during braking of the drive mechanism.4. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the power source includes a trail cable.5. The mining machine of ...

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21-08-2014 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION

Номер: US20140231212A1
Принадлежит: AISIN AI CO., LTD.

A transmission is provided with an engagement member rotationally moved between an engagement position where the engagement member is engaged with a parking gear to restrict the rotation of a drive shaft, and an engagement release position where the engagement member is disengaged from the parking gear to permit the rotation of the drive shaft; a support member provided in a case to be distanced from a rotational axis of the engagement member; and a pair of urging members urging the engagement member in a direction in which the engagement member rotationally moves from the engagement position toward the engagement release position, and supported on the support member respectively at symmetrical positions that are on both sides of the engagement member in a rotational axis direction of the engagement member. 16-. (canceled)7. A transmission comprising:a case;a drive shaft rotatably supported in the case;a parking gear secured on the drive shaft;an engagement member rotatably supported in the case and rotationally moved between an engagement position where the engagement member is engaged with the parking gear to restrict the rotation of the drive shaft, and an engagement release position where the engagement member is disengaged from the parking gear to permit the rotation of the drive shaft;a support member provided in the case to be distanced from a rotational axis of the engagement member; anda pair of urging members urging the engagement member in a direction in which the engagement member rotationally moves from the engagement position toward the engagement release position, and supported on the support member respectively at symmetrical positions that are on both sides of the engagement member in a rotational axis direction of the engagement member.8. The transmission in claim 7 , wherein the support member is supported by an arm portion provided on an inner side of the case claim 7 , at a portion that is located at the middle between the pair of urging members ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RAPIDLY DECELERATING A VEHICLE

Номер: US20200139943A1
Автор: RATNER Daniel Jason
Принадлежит:

A system for decelerating a vehicle includes a powered driver and an anchor supported by the powered driver. The powered driver configured to be movably coupled to a chassis of the vehicle. The powered driver is also configured to propel the anchor from the powered driver into a road surface to secure the vehicle to the road surface for decelerating the vehicle. 1. A system for decelerating a vehicle , comprising:a powered driver configured to be movably coupled to a chassis of the vehicle; andan anchor supported by the powered driver, wherein the powered driver is configured to propel the anchor from the powered driver into a road surface to secure the vehicle to the road surface for decelerating the vehicle.2. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising a mount configured to be movably coupled to the chassis of the vehicle claim 1 , wherein the powered driver is configured to be movably coupled to the chassis through the mount.3. The system according to claim 2 , wherein the mount includes a first strap configured to couple the powered driver to the chassis of the vehicle claim 2 , the first strap configured to maintain the anchor secured to the chassis of the vehicle when the anchor is propelled by the powered driver.4. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the mount includes an axle secured to the powered driver.5. The system according to claim 4 , wherein the mount includes a second strap coupled to the axle.6. The system according to claim 5 , wherein the mount includes:a first plate coupled to the first strap and the second strap; anda first damper captured between the first plate and the second strap to limit relative movement between the first plate and the second strap.7. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the first damper is configured to compress between a stop of the first plate and a first end portion of the second strap.8. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising an axle coupled to the powered driver claim 1 , wherein ...

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07-06-2018 дата публикации

Hybrid Pneumatic Regenerative System for Railway Vehicles

Номер: US20180154911A1
Автор: Keith C. Sneddon
Принадлежит: HARRIS CORP

A pneumatic regenerative system for a railway vehicle equipped with a plurality of axles includes a plurality of pneumatic drive mechanisms coupled to each of the plurality of axles. Each pneumatic drive mechanism includes an accumulator and a pneumatic device. The pneumatic device may in some examples be a reversible air motor device. The accumulator is operable to receive and store pressurized air. The reversible air motor device is coupled to the accumulator and one of the plurality of axles of the vehicle. The reversible air motor device is operable in a first configuration and a second configuration. During a braking operation of the railway vehicle, the reversible air motor device in the first configuration is driven by rotation of the one of the plurality of axles to generate and store pressurized air in the accumulator. During an acceleration operation, of the railway vehicle the reversible air motor device receives pressurized air from the accumulator to drive rotation of the one of the plurality of axles.

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22-09-2022 дата публикации

PARKING BRAKE FAIL SAFETY CONTROL SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE HAVING ELECTRIC-AXLE AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20220297548A1
Автор: OH June
Принадлежит:

A parking brake fail safety control system and method for a vehicle having an electric-axle, may enable safe parking braking on a level ground, a slope, etc. By controlling the torque from a first motor configured for a rear wheel-first electric-axle and the torque from a second motor configured for a rear wheel-second electric-axle to have the same magnitude in opposite directions and by increasing/decreasing the torque from the first motor and the torque from the second motor, depending on a change of wheel speed when a parking brake fails. 1. A parking brake fail safety control system for a vehicle having an electric-axle , the system comprising:a parking brake switch configured to be turned on in response to a driver's operation;a wheel speed sensor configured for detecting a change in wheel speed of the vehicle;a first motor included in a rear wheel-first electric-axle of the vehicle, wherein the electric-axle of the vehicle includes the rear wheel-first electric-axle;a second motor included in a rear wheel-second electric-axle of the vehicle, wherein the electric-axle of the vehicle further includes the rear wheel-second electric-axle; anda controller electrically connected to the parking brake switch, the wheel speed sensor, the first motor and the second motor and configured for determining that a parking brake of the vehicle fails and controlling torque of the first motor and torque of the second motor to have a same magnitude in opposite directions upon determining that there is the change in the wheel speed according to a signal received from the wheel speed sensor after receiving a turning-on signal of the parking brake switch.2. The system of claim 1 , further including a door-opening sensor electrically connected to the controller and configured for outputting an opening signal when a door of the vehicle is open claim 1 , to facilitate the controller to determine whether the parking brake fails.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the controller is ...

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18-06-2015 дата публикации

Train-information management device and device control method

Номер: US20150165930A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

The train-information management device includes a position detection unit; a regenerating-condition detection unit that detects a regenerative-brake usage condition; a train-line-information holding unit that holds therein information on a section in which a train is more likely to use a brake; a residual-air-amount calculation unit that calculates the amount of residual air in an air tank; and a compressor control unit that controls a compressor. In a regeneration-preparation condition, if a train is running through a position where the distance between the position and a section in which a train is more likely to use a brake is equal to or less than a given value, if the train does not use a regenerative brake, and if the amount of residual air reaches 0%, the compressor control unit causes a compressor to start generating compressed air.

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28-08-2014 дата публикации

Control device for a brake system of a vehicle, brake system for a vehicle and method for operating a brake system of a vehicle

Номер: US20140244127A1
Принадлежит: Individual

In a control device for a brake system of a vehicle, given an actuation of a brake actuating element, a buildup of brake pressure is prevented at least in a first wheel brake caliper of a first brake circuit, a first wheel inlet valve of the first wheel brake caliper being controlled to a partly open state, and a first wheel outlet valve of the first wheel brake caliper being kept in a partly open state, a second wheel inlet valve of a second wheel brake caliper of the first brake circuit being controlled to a partly open state, and a second wheel outlet valve of the second wheel brake caliper being controlled to a closed state, in such a way that a brake pressure can be built up in the second wheel brake caliper.

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

RETRACTING RAIL CLAMP

Номер: US20210188598A1
Принадлежит:

A retracting rail clamp for braking or anchoring a rail-mounted machine such as a crane by clamping opposite sides of a longitudinal rail member, the retracting rail clamp comprising: a load transfer frame rigidly secured to the crane, such as by bolting; and a clamp mechanism suspended within the load transfer frame by at least one lateral pair of pivotally mounted lift levers, and operable through a first and second stage of motion between a raised, brake release position, in which the entirety of the rail clamp is disposed substantially vertically clear of the rail, and a lowered, brake set position wherein at least one opposed facing pair of main levers of the clamp mechanism engage the side surfaces of the rail. 1. A retracting rail clamp for braking or anchoring a rail-mounted machine by clamping opposite sides of a longitudinal rail member , the rail clamp comprising:a load transfer frame rigidly secured to the machine; anda clamp mechanism comprising a clamp frame including at least two spaced-apart guide posts connecting an upper frame plate or assembly with a lower main lever connector plate or assembly, wherein said clamp mechanism is suspended within said load transfer frame by at least one lateral pair of pivotally mounted lift levers, and operable between a raised, brake release position and a lowered, brake set position wherein at least one opposed facing pair of main levers of the clamp mechanism engage the side surfaces of the rail.2. The rail clamp of claim 1 , wherein the at least one pair of lift levers are pivotally mounted on brackets provided at opposing lateral ends of the upper frame plate claim 1 , said lift levers further comprising anti-friction cam rollers at their free ends to enable the clamp mechanism to float with minimum resistance generally horizontally in a lateral orientation claim 1 , substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal orientation of the rail claim 1 , within at least one corresponding lateral pair of opposed facing ...

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus for Recovering Energy Wheel

Номер: US20190161062A1
Автор: Shapiro Benjamin
Принадлежит: ReWheel, Inc.

While the concept of saving automobile's intake of fuel or electricity by converting kinetic energy of an automobile into some form of potential energy, usually either electrical potential or compressed gas potential, in order to later convert that energy back into kinetic energy, has been well recognised over the years, and while the number of regenerative braking techniques and devices have been introduced over the years, with the exception of an electrical engine/generator, these techniques have not been well adapted. That was caused in part by either not a very simple implementation of those devices or by a necessity to completely re-engineer automobile powertrain in order to use those techniques. Present invention introduces a method of regenerative braking where no components of an automobile are to be replaced or removed and none of their functionality is modified. The new component described here is implemented as an additional, one piece, complete device, placed onto the existing automobile wheel's hub, and covered by the automobile's wheel. This method of regenerative braking is therefore applicable to all the automobiles, independent of their power source, to newly built automobiles and the automobiles already on the road. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. A ReWheel system for a recovering energy wheel implementing an energy conservation device comprising of:{'b': 30', '24, "(a) one or more braking turbines () sitting on the wheel's axle or on extended wheel axle () and located in the housing of the ReWheel system;"}{'b': 21', '24, "(b) one or more accelerator turbines () sitting on the wheel's axle or on extended wheel axle () and located in the housing of the ReWheel system;"}{'b': '10', '(c) one or more accumulators () located in the housing of the ReWheel system, utilizing compressed gas and liquid;'}{'b': '41', '(d) connector to original hub (),'}{'b': '10', 'where each accumulator () has an accelerator valve (A) and a braking valve (B) ...

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11-09-2014 дата публикации

Transmission Parking Lock

Номер: US20140251750A1
Принадлежит: ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG

A transmission parking lock has an actuating rod that is essentially translationally displaceable, which bears an actuating element, and with a locking lever that is essentially rotationally displaceable, bears a locking element For inserting the transmission parking lock through the displacement of the actuating rod, the locking lever is pivotable from a resting position of the same into a locked position in such a manner that the locking element engages in a recess of a gear wheel ( 8 ) allocated to a gear shaft, and with a device that withdraws the actuating element of the actuating rod in the resting position of the same from the locking lever.

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01-07-2021 дата публикации

Electronic Parachute Deployment System

Номер: US20210197773A1
Принадлежит: E-Shoot, LLC

An electronic parachute deployment system including an electronic actuator, a control module, a deployment actuator, and a release mechanism. A parachute is positioned on a payload device, such as a racecar, to slow or stop the payload upon receipt of an electronic deployment activation signal. The electronic deployment signal is verified, including determining proper voltage and source. The deployment system includes multiple redundancies including mechanical deployment redundancy, remote deployment redundancy, and power supply redundancy. The control module responsible for monitoring deployment includes indicators and sensors to indicate a status, operation, or mode relative to the operability of the payload device, relative to components of the release mechanism, and relative to the parachute deployment. 1. An electronic parachute deployment system , comprising:an electronic deployment actuator connected to a control module of a payload device;a redundant deployment actuator connected to the payload device;a parachute container for releasably containing a parachute;a release mechanism coupled to the deployment actuator and the payload device, the release mechanism connected to the parachute container; anda control module, having a memory and a processor, connected to the electronic actuator and the release mechanism;wherein the memory includes a set of executable instructions that when executed by the processor causes the control module to perform the following:receiving an activation signal;sending the activation signal to the release mechanism;activating the release mechanism using the activation signal; anddeploying the parachute from the payload device.2. The electronic parachute deployment system of claim 1 , wherein the redundant deployment actuator is a mechanical actuator.3. The electronic parachute deployment system of claim 2 , wherein the mechanical actuator comprises a Bowden cable and the payload device comprises a race car.4: The electronic ...

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23-06-2016 дата публикации

METHOD AND A TRANSFER TRAILER FOR TRANSFERRING A HEAVY TRANSFERABLE WORK MACHINE

Номер: US20160176252A1
Автор: Kortesalmi Ossi
Принадлежит:

A method is disclosed for slowing a transfer trailer that is used for transporting heavy work machines on a sloping base, the transfer trailer having a chassis with axles and wheels mourned on the axles. The transfer trailer is towable by a transfer vehicle. The method includes the steps of providing the transfer trailer with a brake mounted on the chassis and an operating device, the brake having a brake surface operable to press directly on the base for continuous dragging against the base, operating the operating device to allow pressure to be applied to the brake surface to press directly on the base for continuous dragging against the base to slow the transfer trailer, and measuring at least one control variable relating to the control of the speed of the transfer trailer during the braking and obtaining measurement data. 120-. (canceled)21. A method for slowing a transfer trailer that is used for transporting heavy work machines on a sloping base , the transfer trailer having a chassis with axles and wheels mounted on the axles , and being towable b a transfer vehicle , the method comprising the steps of:providing the transfer trailer with a brake mounted on the chassis and an operating device, the brake having a brake surface operable to press directly on the base for continuous dragging against the baseoperating the operating device to allow pressure to be applied to the brake surface to press directly on the base for continuous dragging against the base to slow the transfer trailer,measuring at least one control variable relating to the control of the speed of the transfer trailer during the braking and obtaining measurements data andcontrolling the pressing of the brake surface on the basis of the measurement data.22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the control variable is the transfer speed of the transfer trailer and or tractive force between the transfer trailer and the transfer vehicle.23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the ...

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28-06-2018 дата публикации

Method for heating, and heating system

Номер: US20180178630A1
Принадлежит: Continental Automotive GmbH

A method for heating the interior of a motor vehicle and a heating system are described. In the method, electrical energy stored or generated in the motor vehicle or electrical energy fed from an external energy source is fed to an electrothermal transducer and is converted there to thermal energy, which is supplied to a carrier medium for the thermal energy. An electrothermal transducer is used, which is temporarily operated at a higher heating power in the heating-up phase than in the subsequent continuous operation. In this way, the motor vehicle interior is heated up significantly quicker than in the known methods.

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15-07-2021 дата публикации

BRAKING CONTROL DEVICE FOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20210213835A1
Принадлежит: ADVICS CO., LTD.

A vehicle includes a regenerative generator on a front wheel. A braking control device includes an actuator that applies a front wheel torque and a rear wheel torque, and a controller that individually adjusts the front wheel torque and the rear wheel torque. The controller is configured to determine the front wheel torque and the rear wheel torque to zero when a regenerative braking force Fg generated by the regenerative generator has not reached a maximum regenerative force Fx which is a generatable maximum value. On the other hand, the controller is configured to increase the rear wheel torque from zero before increasing the front wheel torque from zero when the regenerative braking force Fg reaches the maximum regenerative force Fx. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. A braking control device for a vehicle in which a regenerative generator is provided on a front wheel of the vehicle , the braking control device for the vehicle comprising:an actuator that applies a front wheel torque that causes the front wheel to generate a front wheel friction braking force and a rear wheel torque that causes a rear wheel of the vehicle to generate a rear wheel friction braking force, anda controller that controls the actuator and individually adjusts the front wheel torque and the rear wheel torque, wherein determine the front wheel torque and the rear wheel torque to zero when a regenerative braking force generated by the regenerative generator has not reached a maximum regenerative force which is a generatable maximum value that increases as a vehicle body speed of the vehicle decreases, and', 'increase the rear wheel torque from zero before increasing the front wheel torque from zero when the regenerative braking force reaches the maximum regenerative force., 'the controller is configured to'}6. The braking control device for the vehicle according to claim 5 , wherein the controller is configured to claim 5 , calculate a rear wheel reference force based ...

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15-07-2021 дата публикации

System and method for regenerative braking torque scheduling

Номер: US20210213950A1
Принадлежит: Cummins Inc

A method is provided for scheduling regenerative braking torque, comprising: sensing a position of an accelerator pedal; generating a torque request value in response to the sensed accelerator pedal position; determining a speed of operation of a motor/generator; determining a torque limit in response to the torque request value and the determined speed of the motor/generator; generating a regenerative braking command in response to the torque limit; and outputting the regenerative braking command to the motor/generator.

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

A SYSTEM ECONOMICALLY USING COMPRESSED AIR AS AN AUTOMOBILE POWER SOURCE AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180186228A1
Автор: Wang Lifeng
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a system and method for economically using compressed air as automobile power source, comprising: a compressed air power device, which includes automobile air storage tubes () to store a sufficient amount of high-pressure compressed air and a cylinder-combined engine consisting of the first and second cylinders ()(), and which can make full use of the compressed air to produce driving power; a mechanism to produce, store and provide high-pressure compressed air, which includes a boiler-type high-pressure compressed air producing and storing device, abbreviated as boiler-type HCAPS device (), to be able to use electricity during periods of low energy demand (off-peak) such as at night simultaneously recovering the by-produced heat for central heating, and pressurizing and inflating into the automobile air storage tubes () during daytimes; brake energy recovery and regeneration devices, which include a spring reserving-releasing device and/or a compressed air reserving-releasing device to save the compressed air in the automobile air storage tubes () for saving the driving power; an inner gear ring assembly, which includes an inner gear ring () gearing meshing with inner acting gears (), with the first and second accelerating gears ()(), with a flywheel front inner meshing gear () and reset gears (), for transmitting torque and mixing/outputting power; some clutch transmission devices and a controller, which controls orderly coordinated operation of devices and mechanisms. 1. a system economically using compressed air as automobile power source , characterized in that , the system comprises a compressed air power device , a mechanism to produce , store and provide compressed air , a brake energy recovery and regeneration device , an inner gear ring assembly , some clutch transmission devices and a controller;{'b': 1', '4', '98', '98', '4', '94', '95', '95', '94', '98', '1', '94', '1', '1', '2', '2', '72', '92', '48', '45', '46', '45', ' ...

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14-07-2016 дата публикации

VEHICLE

Номер: US20160200199A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A vehicle includes: a friction braking device configured to generate a friction braking force; a generator motor configured to generate a regenerative braking force; and a control unit configured to adjust the friction braking force and adjust the regenerative braking force by controlling energization of the generator motor such that a braking force that is required by the vehicle is generated, interrupt energization of the generator motor at predetermined timing after timing at which a duration of an occupant's specific operation is equal to a threshold time, and control the regenerative braking force such that the regenerative braking force gradually reduces within a specific period from operation detection timing, at which the specific operation has been detected, to the predetermined timing when the regenerative braking force is being generated at the operation detection timing. 1. A vehicle comprising:a friction braking device configured to generate a friction braking force;a generator motor configured to generate a regenerative braking force; and an electric control unit configured to adjust the friction braking force and adjust the regenerative braking force by controlling energization of the generator motor such that a braking force that is required by the vehicle is generated, interrupt energization of the generator motor at predetermined timing after timing at which a duration of an occupant's specific operation, which is an operation of a main switch to shut down the power supply, is equal to a threshold time, and control the regenerative braking force such that the regenerative braking force gradually reduces within a specific period from the detection of the occupant's specific operation to the predetermined timing when the regenerative braking force is being generated at the operation detection timing.2. The vehicle according to claim 1 , whereinthe electric control unit is configured to control the friction braking force such that the friction braking ...

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