СПОСОБЫ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА УПРОЧНЕННЫХ И ОБЛАДАЮЩИХ БОЛЬШИМ СРОКОМ СЛУЖБЫ СТЕКЛЯННЫХ КОНТЕЙНЕРОВ

Изобретение относится к способу формования стеклянного контейнера. Стеклянный контейнер имеет боковую стенку, внутренняя поверхность которой имеет внутренний поверхностный слой. Стеклянный контейнер приводят в контакт с по существу бесфтористой водной обрабатывающей средой для того, чтобы удалить тонкий слой внутреннего поверхностного слоя, имеющий толщину от приблизительно 100 нм до приблизительно 1,0 мкм. Указанная водная обрабатывающая среда содержит от приблизительно 0,001 мас.% до приблизительно 0,15 мас.% ионов фтора. Стеклянный контейнер имеет коэффициент отслаивания меньше или равный 10 после удаления тонкого слоя внутреннего поверхностного слоя. Технический результат – повышение стойкости стеклянных контейнеров к отслаиванию. 14 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил., 1 табл.

ПОКРЫТОЕ ХИТОЗАНОМ ГИДРОФОБНОЕ СТЕКЛО И СПОСОБЫ ЕГО ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

Способ по данному изобретению предлагает изготавливать изделие из стекла с гидрофобной поверхностью. На поверхность стекла, например поверхности ветровых стекол, наносят стойкое гидрофобное покрытие. Сначала поверхность стекла обрабатывают любым подходящим способом для повышения ее способности длительно и практически постоянно удерживать покрытие из хитозанового покрытия. После нанесения хитозанового покрытия на поверхность стекла обычное гидрофильное хитозановое покрытие превращают в гидрофобное путем соответствующей обработки, например, комбинацией ферментативной и химической обработки. Альтернативно хитозан можно сделать гидрофобным перед нанесением его на поверхность стекла, но эта методика менее предпочтительна. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение стойкости и долговечности гидрофобных покрытий на стекле. 3 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы.

УПРОЧНЕННЫЙ СТЕКЛЯННЫЙ СОСУД (ВАРИАНТЫ) И СПОСОБ УПРОЧНЕНИЯ СТЕКЛЯННОГО СОСУДА (ВАРИАНТЫ)

Изобретение относится к способу получения упрочненных стеклянных сосудов. По первому варианту на поверхность сосуда нанесен по крайней мере один упрочняющий слой, имеющий толщину 5-50 нм, содержащий диоксид олова или диоксид титана, и одностенные углеродные нанотрубки, при их содержании 0.05-1 масс. %. При этом упрочняющий слой наносят на горячем конце технологической линии на поверхность сформованного сосуда, имеющего температуру поверхности 450-750°С. По второму варианту на поверхность сосуда нанесен по крайней мере один упрочняющий слой, имеющий толщину 40-100 нм, содержащий полимерную основу в форме модифицированного полиэтилена, и одностенные углеродные нанотрубки при их содержании 0.05-0.2 масс. %. При этом упрочняющий слой наносят на холодном конце технологической линии, при температуре поверхности сосудов 80-120°С. Технический результат – повышение прочности стеклянных сосудов. 4 н. и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 6 пр.

СТОЙКИЕ К РАССЛОЕНИЮ СТЕКЛЯННЫЕ КОНТЕЙНЕРЫ С ТЕПЛОСТОЙКИМИ ПОКРЫТИЯМИ

... 1. Стеклянный контейнер, включающий:стеклянную основу, имеющую внутреннюю поверхность и наружную поверхность, при этом, по меньшей мере, внутренняя поверхность стеклянной основы характеризуется коэффициентом расслоения, меньшим или равным 10, и пороговой величиной диффузионной способности более примерно 16 мкм/ч при температуре, меньшей или равной 450ºС; итеплостойкое покрытие, связанное, по меньшей мере, с частью наружной поверхности стеклянной основы, при этом теплостойкое покрытие является термостабильным при температуре, по меньшей мере, 260ºС в течение 30 минут.2. Стеклянный контейнер по п. 1, при этом наружная поверхность стеклянной основы с теплостойким покрытием характеризуется коэффициентом трения менее примерно 0,7.3. Стеклянный контейнер по п. 1, при этом теплостойкое покрытие характеризуется убылью массы менее примерно 5% его массы при нагревании от температуры 150ºС до 350ºС со скоростью примерно 10ºС/мин.4. Стеклянный контейнер по п. 1, при этом теплостойкое покрытие включает ...

ПОДЛОЖКА, КОТОРАЯ ЗАЩИЩЕНА ОТ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ

... 1. Подложка (1) на основе стекла или керамики, имеющая по меньшей мере на одной части ее поверхностей тонкую пленку (6), которая представляет собой покрытие, которое придает ей выраженный гидрофильный характер, например покрытие, содержащее по меньшей мере частично кристаллический оксид титана, особенно в форме анатаза, причем упомянутая подложка (1) имеет по меньшей мере на одной стороне своей границы мастику (3), содержащую силиконообразные компоненты, отличающаяся тем, что на поверхности (2) упомянутой тонкой пленки (6) дополнительно размещен барьер для миграции силиконов (5, 7, 8). 2. Подложка (1) по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что барьер для миграции силиконов (5) основан на эластомерной мастике, которая не содержит никаких пластификаторов на основе силикона. 3. Подложка (1) по п.2, отличающаяся тем, что эластомерная мастика (5) основана на простом полиэфире, завершенном силильной группой. 4. Подложка (1) по п.2 или 3, отличающаяся тем, что полимер, действующий в качестве барьера (5), нанесен ...

ИЗДЕЛИЯ ИЗ СТЕКЛА СО СМЕШАННЫМИ ПОЛИМЕРНЫМИ И МЕТАЛЛОКСИДНЫМИ ПОКРЫТИЯМИ

НЕВОДНЫЕ ПОЛИУРЕТАНОВЫЕ ПОКРЫВАЮЩИЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ

... 1. Неводная покрывающая композиция, содержащая:1) от 75 до 99 мас.% твердого ненасыщенного уретан(мет)акрилатного полимера или олигомера; и2) от 1 до 25 мас.% мягкого ненасыщенного уретан(мет)акрилатного полимера или олигомера, содержащего аллофанатные группы;где выраженные в мас.% количества компонентов 1) и 2) в сумме составляют 100%.2. Покрывающая композиция по п.1, содержащая от 85 до 95 мас.% компонента 1) и от 5 до 15 мас.% компонента 2).3. Покрывающая композиция по п.1, в которой компонент 1) получают по реакцииi) одного или более органических полиизоцианатов иii) одного или более содержащих функциональные группы -NH или -ОН соединений, иiii) 1) от 0 до около 100 мас.%, предпочтительно от около 10 до около 90 мас.% и наиболее предпочтительно от около 25 до около 75 мас.% моно-, ди-, три- или полигидроксил-C-C-алкил- или C-C-арил(мет)акрилата;2) от 0 до 100 мас.% ненасыщенного (мет)акрилатного полиола на основе соединения, выбранного из группы, включающей сложные полиэфиры, простые ...

MATERIAL FOR PROTECTIVE COATING

Antifogging coating for vehicle lights - contains water-insol. crosslinked acrylic] or polyester resin binder, nonionic wetting agent, and pref. silane coupling agent

Light-reflecting or transparent parts of vehicle lamps or spotlights (I) are claimed, which are coated with a material (II) based on a water-insol. binder matrix consisting of a polyacrylic and/or polyester resin crosslinked internally through methylol gps. or externally with amino resins (III) and contg. non-ionic wetting agent(s) (IV). - . (I) are lenses or transparent cover plates made of (in)organic glass, or reflectors; matrix contains up to 10 wt.% other resins, esp. epoxy resins; (IV) is (a) 8-18C fatty alcohol, amine and/or acid, 9-15C oxo-alcohol or nonylphenol, each with 1-14 mols. ethylene or propylene oxide (EO or PO) per mol., (b) alkyl mono- or poly-glucoside with 2-6 glucose units and linear satd. 8-18C alkyl gps. linked via acetal linkages to glucose with up to 14 EO units/mol., or the corresp. mono-, di- or triglycerides, (c) end-blocked ethoxylates of formula RO-(CH2CH2O)n-H (IVA) (with R = 1-10C alkyl, aryl or aralkyl; n = 4-10) and opt. adducts with higher alkoxides ...

VERFAHREN ZUR PFROPFUNG VON UNGESAETTIGTEN ORGANISCHEN VERBINDUNGEN AUF GLASPRODUKTEN.

BISMALEINIMID-HARZE

ANTIREFLEXIONSGEGENSTÄNDE, HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN UND BESCHICHTUNGSZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN.

Process for the automatic application of a protective lacquer onto optical glass blanks, useful for lenses, comprises heating the blanks to a specified low temperature and applying the protective lacquer.

A process for the automatic application of a protective lacquer onto optical glass blanks comprises laying the blanks on to the sliding plate of a linear unit; passing the blanks at a constant speed via a vacuum distributor to a heat source to heat the blanks to 35-60 deg C, passing the blanks under an application system for the protective lacquer and heating the coated blanks in air. A process for the automatic application of a protective lacquer onto optical glass blanks comprises decentrally gripping optical glass blanks supplied to a job tray by means of a spin gripper and laying the blanks on to the sliding plate of a linear unit; passing the blanks at a constant speed via a vacuum distributor to a heat source to heat the blanks to 35-60 deg C; passing the sliding plate at the same speed under an application system for the protective lacquer and optionally situating an application vat for recovery of the protective lacquer; passing the sliding plate through a channel having a heat ...

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glassubstraten für elektronische Speichermedien

VERFAHREN ZUR BESCHICHTUNG VON GLAS MIT KUNSTSTOFF

TEILCHEFÖRMIGES HYDROGELMATERIAL

VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG DUENNER POLYIMIDSCHICHTEN"

VERFAHREN ZUR BILDUNG VON HAFTENDEN, KONFORMEN UEBERZUEGEN

Beschichtungsmittel und deren Verwendung

The invention aims at providing coating agents suitable for producing water-dispersing transparent coatings on shaped bodies exhibiting excellent adhesive strength having no adhesive promoting layer and high mechanical resistance. According to the invention, this is achieved by preparing a coating agent, that is the subject matter of the invention, containing A) 0.005 to 2 parts by weight of a sulfonic acid salt, especially sodium salt of a sulfosuccininc ester; B) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a water-insoluble oxide or several water-insoluble oxides of a metal or a metalloid; C) 80 to 100 parts by weight of an acid and water mixture consisting of more than 90 % water.

METHOD OF COATING GLASS SURFACES

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Glas-Kunststoff-Verbindung

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Glas-Kunststoff-Verbindung, die formschlüssig ist, sowie einen formschlüssigen Verbund zwischen Glas und Kunststoff, der mit dem Verfahren erhältlich ist. Das Verfahren und der Glas-Kunststoff-Verbund zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass ein Glas, das insbesondere flächig ist, weder während des Verfahrens noch im Glas-Kunststoff-Verbund einer mechanischen Belastung ausgesetzt ist, die zu Rissen, z.B. Mikrorissen, führen könnte. Entsprechend ist das Glas in dem Verbund spannungsfrei mit einem Kunststoff verbunden. Der Verbund von Glas mit Kunststoff ist insbesondere gasdicht und/oder flüssigkeitsdicht.

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines haftenden Polymerbelags auf der Oberflaeche von siliciumhaltigem Material

Particulate material

PROTECTION OF GLASS ARTICLES

... 1372102 Glass containers ANCHOR HOCKING CORP 21 Oct 1971 49095/71 Headings B8F and F31 A glass article, e.g. a bottle 16, is encircled by a sheath 14 of heat shrunk plastics which embraces part of the bottom of the article, to protect the article against abrasion. The sheath may be printed with indicia 18 and so serve as a label, and may be of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyethylene terephthalate. The sheath may be coloured and contain ultraviolet absorbers.

KITCHEN UTENSIL RELEASE-COATING PROCESS

... 1415277 Gelatin-coated kitchen utensils PROCTER & GAMBLE CO 9 April 1974 [9 April 1973] 15657/74 Heading B2E A method of imparting food soil release properties to kitchen utensils comprises (1) coating the utensils with a surfactant free equeous solution containing from 101 to 106 parts per million by weight of a reversible gel-forming gelatin having a Bloom strength of from 50 to 300; and (2) drying the coated utensils. The solution may also contain a gel promoting agent (e.g. FeCl 3 , Fe(NO 3 ) 3 , Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 , ferric citrate, AlCl 3 , Al(NO 3 ) 3 , Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 , aluminium citrate, SnCl 3 .5H 2 O, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, or butyraldehyde), or a stablising agent (e.g. toluene, benzene, xylene or cumene sulphonate Na or K salt, methanol, ethanol, propanol, n-butanol or KCl), colouring agent or perfume. In examples glass and a white china plate are dipped in various gelatin solutions and dried.

Lubricous Coating for Glass

... 1,150,957. Coated glass articles. BALL BROS. CO. Inc. 4 July, 1967, No. 30638/67. Heading B2K [Also in Division C3] Glass articles such as jars are provided with durable, lubricous coatings by applying thereto aqueous dispersions containing 50 to 500 parts by weight of a polyolefin and 5 to 200 parts by weight of a polyoxyethylene derivative of a fatty acid at a temperature above 160‹F. The compositions may be applied by spraying or atomising to articles emerging from an annealing lehr or to cold glass before or during reheating. The compositions may also comprise stabilisers, bactericides and mould inhibitors, and preferably 0.05 to 0.5 weight per cent of polyethylene of molecular weight 1200 to 2700 and 0.005 to 0.2 weight per cent of polyoxyethylene condensates of C 12 to C 18 fatty acids, e.g. stearic, oleic, lauric and palmitic acids. Examples describe the coating of glass jars with aqueous dispersions of polyethylene, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate and (I-III) polyoxyethylene ...

Improvements relating to chiroptical switches

An impact-resistant laminate

POLYMERISABLE COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR COATING SURFACES

... 1312953 Coating surfaces GLASS CONTAINER CORP 24 March 1970 [24 March 1969 (2)] 51623/72 Divided out of 1312951 Heading B2E [Also in Division C3] Substrates particularly of glass and ceramic, are coated by applying to the surface heated to a temperature sufficient to cure, at least partially, the composition, a composition comprising (1) a curable cycloaliphatic polyepoxide and/or an oligomer thereof and (2) as curing catalyst, an aluminium, ferric or titanic salt of a polysiloxanol or of a phenol, the composition being substantially free of volatile solvent or diluent unreactive with the ingredients of the coating composition. Numerous suitable compositions are listed.

Lubricous coating for glass

Coating compositions comprise polyvinyl alcohol, an emulsified polyolefine and an organic or an inorganic acid or a latent acid compound, e.g. ammonium chloride. The preferred polyolefine is polyethylene. Specified acids are phosphoric, chromic, hydrochloric, acetic, chloracetic, oxalic, malonic, succinic and dihydroxybenzoic acids. The compositions may also comprise stabilizers, bactericides and mold inhibitors. The compositions may be applied to glass articles, e.g. jars. Examples describe aqueous compositions comprising hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene and (I-III) phosphoric acid, (IV) chromic acid, (V) chloracetic acid, (VI) acetic acid, (VII) acetic and phosphoric acids, and (VIII and IX) ammonium chloride.ALSO:Glass articles are provided with durable, lubricous coatings by applying thereto aqueous compositions comprising polyvinyl alcohol, an emulsified polyolefin and an acid compound and heating the resulting coating to a temperature above 120, preferably 160 DEG F. The ...

Opaque silicone rubber compositions

A silicone rubber composition comprising an opacifier such as carbon black, titanium dioxide or calcium carbonate is particularly useful as an opacifying coating for translucent materials (e.g. glass).

METHOD FOR PREVENTING FOGGING OF SURFACES

Coating composition

A coating composition for glass comprises a two component acrylic resin and a urea-urethane resin. Optionally, a silane may also be present.

POLYARYLATE POLYMER COATINGS

COATED GLASS AND METHOD OF COATING GLASS

... 1406629 Coated mirror INSTITUT NATIONAL DU VERRE 25 Oct 1972 [28 Oct 1971] 49273/72 Heading B2E A mirror comprises a sheet of glass bearing at least one adherent reflective coating layer, the reflective layer being covered by a layer of fibres, the greater proportion of which have length less than 1 mm and which are bonded in place by a subjacent coating layer applied on top of the reflective coating. The subjacent coating may be a varnish layer and a layer of adhesive. The reflective coating may be a silver layer and a covering copper layer. Preferably the fibres are self adhesive and are applied by spraying on the still wet varnish or adhesive layer.

IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO A METHOD FOR BONDING THERMOPLASTIC SYNTHETIC RESIN MATERIALS TO GLASS

... 1,220,491. Laminates. TORAY INDUSTRIES Inc. 22 Feb., 1968 [24 Feb., 1967; 24 March, 1967], No. 8768/68. Heading B5N. [Also in Division C3] A thermoplastic synthetic material consisting of a polymer derived at least in part (preferably at least 40% by weight) from (a) an aromatic vinyl compound of the formula wherein R 1 is H, methyl or halogen and R 2 is H or methyl, (b) a methyl or ethyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, or (c) acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile is bonded to glass by treating the surface of the glass with an aqueous emulsion of a resin which is a polymer of a glycidyl compound of the formula wherein R is a free radical polymerizable hydrocarbon group having 2-4 C atoms and one ethylenically unsaturated linkage and A is a -COO- or -O- link, the glycidyl compound accounting for 0À01-100% by weight of the resin; and heating the treated glass to between 50-300‹ C. and thereafter bonding the glass to the thermoplastic material, e.g. by meltbonding. The glycidyl component ...

Glass coating

METHOD OF PROTECTING MIRRORS

... 1291242 Protecting mirrors and mirror production INSTITUT NATIONAL DU VERRE 9 June 1970 [12 June 1969] 29888/69 Heading B2E At least one surface of a glass mirror is protected from soiling or damage by applying at least one coating composition to the surface which forms a protective film and which may be peeled from the glass when the protection is no longer required. The coating composition may be a solution of a film-forming vinyl polymer, e.g. polyvinylchloride which may or may not be chlorinated or a copolymer of vinyl acetate and a vinyl ester of a branch chain acid or it may consist of two or more ingredients which react in situ to form a film, for example a solution of a partially polymerized polyester and a hardener, e.g. cobalt naphthenate and a second solution of a partially polymerized polyester and an accelerator, for example cyclohexane peroxide, may be separately applied to the glass sheet. The polyester is preferably the reaction product of a polyhydric glycol and maleic ...

Coating of glass bodies

A method of coating glass bodies whose internal pressure differs at least intermittently from the atmospheric pressure by at least 0.5 bar and whose temperature lies at least intermittently in excess of 50 DEG C, resides in applying the coating in the form of a material comprising thermosetting organic substances which are solid at room temperature, such as a powder lacquer. Furthermore, the use of coating materials of this type is proposed for coating glass bodies which are subjected to the above mentioned conditions. The coating is particularly suitable for the protection of flashbulbs against explosion when they flash, although it is also suitable as a protective or decorative coating for incandescent lamps, photo lamps, electron tubes, television tubes and fluorescent strip lamps.

PROTECTIVE COATING FOR GLASS CONTAINER

Methods for preparing stable aqueous dispersions of cellulose and applications to coating products such as glass products

Aqueous dispersions of cellulose are produced by hydrolysing either natural or regenerated cellulose in an acid medium to form "level-off D.P. cellulose," and mechanically disintegrating the hydrolysed cellulose in an aqueous medium. "Level-off D.P. cellulose" is defined as cellulose which has been hydrolysed, e.g. by treatment with a dilute aqueous solution of a highly ionizable mineral acid, preferably a hot aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, until it has reached a substantially constant "degree of polymerization" or molecular weight. The hydrolysed cellulose may be mechanically disintegrated in an acid aqueous medium and then washed free from acid, or may be washed free from acid before disintegration in an aqueous medium. The latter may have a pH from 1-11, and at least 1% of the cellulose may be reduced to not over one micron particle size. In an example, viscose rayon filaments are contacted for about 15 minutes with a 2,5 normal solution of hydrochloric acid, filtered off and ...

Glass-polycarbonate laminate

A glass-polycarbonate resin laminate wherein a glass layer is bonded to a polycarbonate resin layer by means of a bonding system comprised of (i) a first adhesion promoting primer layer disposed on said glass layer and containing the reaction product of water, an alkanol, an aminoalkyl polyalkoxysilane and an alkyl carbonate; (ii) a second adhesion promoting primer layer disposed on said first primer layer containing an organopolysiloxane-polycarbonate block copolymer and an epoxy resin; and (iii) an organopolysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer bonding layer disposed between said second primer layer and the polycarbonate resin layer.

Method of forming glass coatings and glass coated products

ABRASION- AND FOGGINGRESISTANT OPTICAL ELEMENT

... 1505010 Coated optical elements AMERICAN OPTICAL CORP 7 May 1976 [19 May 1975] 18954/76 Heading B2E [Also in Division G2] A optical element is formed of an organic or inorganic material and has on at least one surface a transparent coating of polyvinyl alcohol which has been cross-linked with a combination of zirconium nitrate and formaldehyde to form an abrasion- and fogging- resistant coating. Preferably the surface has a pre-treatment which may be a hydrolytic surface treatment such as contact with an aqueous solution of a caustic alkali such as sodium hydroxide. The optical element may be of glass, plastics or metal. Preferably the plastics is a polycarbonate such as poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) and poly-(4, 4'-dioxydiphenyl-2, 2'-propane carbonate) suitable optical elements are windows, spectacles, goggles, face shields, binoculars and optical instruments.

PROCESS FOR DIMSTING TRANSPARENT MATERIALS

Composition for and method of applying ceramic colour

A thermo-fluid vehicle for application of ceramic colours including a pigment and a flux to a surface upon which the colour is subsequently fired comprises 70 to 95% by weight of a wax-like aliphatic alcohol, acid or amide in which the longest carbon chain contains 12 to 20 carbon atoms and 5 to 30% by weight of a thermoplastic resin comprising rosin or a derivative thereof. Preferably the wax-like material and thermoplastic resin are solid at temperatures below 100 DEG F. In use the vehicle contains one or more ceramic pigments and one or more ceramic fluxes and is spread on the receiving surface from a heated reservoir at 100 DEG to 500 DEG F., repeated applications being used for different colours, the surface is then heated to a temperature in excess of 800 DEG F. The pigment and flux/vehicle ratio is preferably 3,0 to 4,5:1. The pigments used are pigment metal oxides. Specified wax-like materials are stearyl alcohol, palmityl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, stearic acid, palmitic acid and ...

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

FLUORINE COMPOUNDS AND WATER AND OIL-REJECTING COMPOSITIONS

PROCEDURE FOR COATING AN ARTICLE WITH A FLUORHALTIGEN PLASTIC DISPERSION

VERFAHREN ZUM UBERZIEHEN VON SUBSTRATEN

VERFAHREN ZUM BESCHICHTEN VON GLASOBERFLAECHEN

PROCEDURE FOR COATING GLASS SURFACES

PROCEDURE FOR MARKING OR MARKING A WORKPIECE

FLEXIBLE ONE, FLEXIBLE ONE, TRANSPARENT ONE PU SURFACE LAYER FOR TRANSPARENT GLASODER PLASTIC SUBSTRATES.

PROCEDURE FOR GRAFTING OF INSATIATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON GLASS PRODUCTS.

WAESSRIGE POLYETHYLENE DISPERSIONS, YOUR PRODUCTION AND USE FOR THE REMUNERATION OF GLASS SURFACES.

Building adhesive

OBERFLÄCHENFILM WITH DEPOT FUNCTION, ITS PRODUCTION AND USE

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A COAT ON GLASS ARTICLES, IN PARTICULAR GLASFLASCHEN

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION A TO GLUING IN A FRAMEWORK OPENING PREFABRICATING VEHICLE GLAZING

FILMODER LAYER SEPARATION AND POWDER PRODUCTION

PROCEDURE, OVER A SUBSTRATE OELABSTOSZEND, WASSERABSTOSZEND AND KLEBSTOFFABSTOSZEND AND/OR NOT STICKING TO MAKING

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SURFACE-SEALED BOTTLE GLASS CONTAINERS WITH HIGH CUSTOMS FIRMNESS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

PROCEDURE FOR MIXING AN ADDITIVE INTO A ON A SUBSTRATE FORMED THIN SECTION AND ITS USE IN THE OPHTHALMI OPTICS

Tempered glass substrate with reduced iridescence

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thermally reinforced glass substrate, which comprises applying a layer comprising a polymer, referred to as temporary layer, to a glass substrate comprising a sheet of glass, followed by applying to the glass substrate coated with the temporary layer a treatment for thermal reinforcement of the glass, which comprises a heating step that leads to the removal of the temporary layer, followed by cooling by blowing air through nozzles. The glass substrate thus obtained has a reduced level of iridescence.

GLASS ARTICLES WITH LOW-FRICTION COATINGS

A coated pharmaceutical package comprising: a glass body comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the glass body is a glass container formed from a borosilicate glass composition and the first surface is an exterior surface of the glass container; and a low-friction coating positioned on at least a portion of the first surface of the glass body, the low-friction coating comprising: a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyimides, fluoropolymers, silsesquioxane-based polymers, and silicone resins; and a coupling agent layer disposed between the polymer and the first surface of the glass body, wherein the coefficient of friction of the portion of the coated pharmaceutical package with the low-friction coating is at least 20% less than a coefficient of friction of a surface of an uncoated pharmaceutical package formed from the same glass composition.

Synthetic Resin Compositions and methods for the Coating, Printing or Decorating of Glass therewith

Heat treatment of a laser coating

The invention relates to a method for heating an organic coating applied onto substrates (1), particularly mirror substrates. Laser radiation is applied onto the organic coating while the substrates continuously move. Said method in particular makes it possible to dry or cure paints or inks with little heat being transferred to the substrate.

Method and device for producing glass panes of any desired contour from sheet glass

COMOLDED POLYMER COMPOSITES

COMPOSITION FOR PRODUCING A THERMAL INSULATION COATING

Glass articles with low-friction coatings

Low-friction coatings and glass articles with low-friction coatings are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a coated glass article may include a glass body comprising a first surface and a low-friction coating positioned on at least a portion of the first surface of the glass body. The low-friction coating may include a polymer chemical composition. The coated glass article may be thermally stable at a temperature of at least about 260°C for 30 minutes. A light transmission through the coated glass article may be greater than or equal to about 55% of a light transmission through an uncoated glass article for wavelengths from about 400 nm to about 700 nm. The low- friction coating may have a mass loss of less than about 5% of its mass when heated from a temperature of 150°C to 350°C at a ramp rate of about 10°C/minute.

Coating composition and methods of use

Coating system for glass adhesion retention

MOISTURE RESISTANT GLASS CONTAINER

Polymer-coated thin-glass film substrates

Porous glass coated with an organic polymer and a method of coating porous glass with an organic polymer

Transparent glazing and use thereof in a chilling chamber door comprising in particular a glazing under vacuum

POLYMER-COATED THIN GLASS FILM SUBSTRATES

The invention relates to a glass-plastic composite film, especially for use in electronic components and devices, such as displays. The inventive film consists of a glass film which is between 10 .mu.m and 500 .mu.m thick, and is characterised in that a polymer layer with a thickness of between 1 .mu.m and 200 .mu.m is applied directly to at least one of the side faces of said film and in that at least one side on the surface of the film has a waviness of less than 100 nm and a roughness RT < 30 nm.

AQUEOUS ETHYLENE-UNSATURATED ACID-HYDROXYALKYL UNSATURATED ESTER COPOLYMER ING COMPOSITIONS

Polymer precursor, high transparency polyimide precursor, polymer compound, resin composition and article using thereof

A polymer precursor including a part which sequences an unsaturated bond having a π electron orbit and a single bond alternately is disclosed. The polymer precursor has a first functional group and a second functional group which form a repeating unit constituting a polymer skeleton of an end product by an intramolecular reaction. At least a part of a conjugated state formed by the π electron orbit in the molecule is disconnected or weakened due to a three-dimensional structure of the molecule and a transmittance with respect to an electromagnetic wave of at least one wavelength selected from the group consisting of 436 nm, 405 nm, 365 nm, 248 nm and 193 nm is improved.

Anti-fogging article and anti-fogging agent composition

To provide an anti-fogging article having excellent anti-fogging performance and further having excellent durability, and an anti-fogging agent composition. An anti-fogging article comprising a substrate and a water-absorptive crosslinked resin layer formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the water-absorptive crosslinked resin is a crosslinked resin with a saturated water absorption of at least 45 mg/cm 3 , or a water-absorptive crosslinked resin with a glass transition point of at least 50° C. as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter and further with a saturated water absorption of at least 45 mg/cm 3 .

Novel n-halamine acrylamide monomers and copolymers thereof for biocidal coatings

Novel acrylamide and methacrylamide hydantoin monomers which can be reacted with other acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylate, and methacrylate monomers to form copolymers, which upon halogenation, provide oxidative coatings which are biocidal for use with various materials including, but not limited to, textiles, filters, and latex paints.

Adhesive composition for glass bonding, glass assembly and display using the same

Disclosed are an adhesive composition for glass bonding, a glass assembly and a display using the adhesive composition. The adhesive composition includes a urethane-acryl copolymer, a monomer mixture of an acrylic monomer having no hydroxyl group and a monomer having a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate cross-linking agent, and a photo-polymerization initiator. The adhesive composition has advantages of: favorable scattering prevention of broken glass pieces, excellent heat-resistant durability enabling prevention of damage to an image display apparatus caused by temperature change, no adverse effect upon transmittance of the image display apparatus, hence ensuring desired visibility.

Water based primer composition for isocyante and silane functional adhesives

The present invention is directed to a unique solution for promoting adhesion of substrates to adhesives containing a prepolymer having isocyanate, si lane or both functional groups. The solution comprises a composition comprising: a) from about 0.05 to about 10.0 parts by weight of a hydrosylate of one or more of alkoxysilyl amines; b) from about 0.05 to about 1.0 parts by weight of one of more alkoxylated alcohols, alkoxysilyl terminated alkoxylated alcohols, fatly acids or fatty acid esters; and, c) from about 80 to about 99.9 parts by weight of water: wherein the composition contains 100 parts by weight and the composition exhibits a pH of about 9 to about 12.

Glazing Panel Conditioning

A conditioning agent (typically for use in repairing a flaw in a glazing panel) is contained in a sealed container which is itself disposed internally of a flexible outer walled container. Pressure applied to the outer flexible walled container can cause release of the conditioning agent from the internal conditioning agent container. The conditioning agent preparation may comprise a hygroscopic solvent (such as acetone) combined with one or more primer additives to prime the surface of the glazing panel for repair.

Protective window and display device including the same

In one aspect, a protective window comprising a first transparent member comprising a polymer; and a protective layer on a first surface of the first transparent member and comprising silsequioxane is provided.

Single pane glazing laminates

A single pane glazing unit includes a first glass substrate having a first inner surface and a first outer surface, a second glass substrate having a second inner surface and a second outer surface, and a pyrolytic Low-e coating disposed on the second outer surface, and a multilayer polymeric infrared light reflecting film laminated between the first inner surface and the second inner surface, forming a single pane glazing unit. Methods of forming the same are also disclosed.

Method of coating an inorganic substrate with a stable organic layer

A method for coating a metallic or inorganic substrate is described, such as metal or glass supports, with an organic layer comprising conjugated diene phosphinate or phosphonate compounds.

Process for producing a glass resin composite

The present invention provides a process for producing a glass resin composite which has sufficient transportability, handling efficiency and fabrication properties even when the glass is extremely thin, without impairing the chemical resistance, the abrasion resistance, the gas barrier properties, etc. of the glass, and the process being capable of continuous operation.

METHOD FOR PREVENTING A PHOTOCATALYST FROM DECREASING IN HYDROPHILICITY

Disclosed is a method for preventing a photocatalyst from decreasing in hydrophilicity due to contamination by components seeping from a sealing material for anchoring a construction material, exterior material, glass structure, or other article on which a photocatalyst layer is formed. In said method, a transparent sealing-material-component seepage-prevention layer, which contains a modified epoxy resin comprising polymerizable unsaturated monomers graft-polymerized onto or copolymerized with an epoxy resin, is formed on the surface of the sealing material. Said polymerizable unsaturated monomers include a carboxyl-group-containing monomer, and a modified epoxy resin obtained by a carboxyl-group/epoxy-group reaction after graft polymerization or copolymerization is more favorable. 1. A method for preventing a photocatalyst from decreasing in hydrophilicity comprising the step of:forming a transparent preventing layer on a surface of a sealant which fixes an article, the article has a photocatalyst layer formed on at least a part of a surface of the article, and the transparent preventing layer comprises a modified epoxy resin prepared by graft polymerizing or copolymerizing a polymerizable unsaturated monomer with an epoxy resin, and prevents a sealant component from bleeding out from the sealant.2. The method for preventing the photocatalyst from decreasing in hydrophilicity according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerizable unsaturated monomer comprises a carboxyl group containing monomer claim 1 , and the modified epoxy resin is prepared by reacting the carboxyl group with the epoxy group after the graft polymerization or the copolymerization.3. A method for treating an article claim 1 , comprising the steps of:forming a photocatalyst layer on at least a part of a surface of the article which is fixed by a sealant, and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'forming a preventing layer according to on a surface of the sealant, the preventing layer ...

Glass Articles With Low-Friction Coatings

Low-friction coatings and glass articles with low-friction coatings are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a coated glass article may include a glass body comprising a first surface and a low-friction coating positioned on at least a portion of the first surface of the glass body. The low-friction coating may include a polymer chemical composition. The coated glass article may be thermally stable at a temperature of at least about 260° C. for 30 minutes. A light transmission through the coated glass article may be greater than or equal to about 55% of a light transmission through an uncoated glass article for wavelengths from about 400 nm to about 700 nm. The low-friction coating may have a mass loss of less than about 5% of its mass when heated from a temperature of 150° C. to 350° C. at a ramp rate of about 10° C./minute.

SOLAR CONTROL GLASS AND SOLAR CONTROL DOUBLE GLASS HAVING THE SOLAR CONTROL GLASS

A solar control glass, which has excellent heat-ray shielding property, especially heat-ray reflection property (thermal insulation property), and suppresses occurrence of electromagnetic interference, and which can be produced in low cost, is provided. The solar control glass which comprises a glass plate and a heat-ray reflection layer comprising an electrically-conductive polymer provided thereon, wherein the heat-ray reflection layer has a surface emissivity of not more than 0.7, and the electrically-conductive polymer in the heat-ray reflection layer has an electrical conductivity of 0.005 to 200 S/cm, and a solar control double glass having the solar control glass. 1. A solar control glass which comprises a glass plate and a heat-ray reflection layer comprising an electrically-conductive polymer provided thereon ,wherein the heat-ray reflection layer has a surface emissivity of not more than 0.7, and the electrically-conductive polymer in the heat-ray reflection layer has an electrical conductivity of 0.005 to 200 S/cm.2. A solar control glass as defined in claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer in the heat-ray reflection layer has an electrical conductivity of 0.01 to 100 S/cm.3. A solar control glass as defined in claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer in the heat-ray reflection layer has an electrical conductivity of 0.1 to 20 S/cm.4. A solar control glass as defined in claim 1 , wherein the heat-ray reflection layer has a thickness of 10 to 3 claim 1 ,000 nm.5. A solar control glass as defined in claim 1 , wherein a product (k·d) of the electrical conductivity (k (S/cm)) of the electrically-conductive polymer in the heat-ray reflection layer and the thickness (d (nm)) of the heat-ray reflection layer is 0.5 to 20000.7. A solar control glass as defined in claim 1 , wherein the solar control glass comprises further a heat-ray shielding layer which consist of a resin composition comprising a near-infrared absorbing agent and a ...

METHOD OF PRODUCING A DECORATIVE GLASS PANEL

A decorative glass panel, and a method of production thereof, is provided for a door or window, and comprises a flat glass panel having an outer surface, an inner surface, and a thickness. Using a computer controlled router, a prescribed pattern is formed in at least the outer surface of the flat glass panel, the prescribed pattern including at least one substantially V-shaped groove. The pattern is transferred to a resin plotter that applies an air-curable resin within each substantially V-shaped groove according to a prescribed tip speed, pumping speed and resin viscosity. Thereafter, the resin is cured. 1. A method of forming a decorative glass panel with a pattern of V-shaped grooves , comprising:(a) utilizing a computer-controlled router to form a prescribed pattern in at least one of an outer and inner surface of a flat glass panel, the prescribed pattern comprising at least one substantially V-shaped groove, each groove having a width of between 9.0 mm and 19.5 mm and a depth of between 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm;(b) translating and transferring the prescribed pattern to a resin plotter program;(c) applying an air-curable resin bead in the at least one substantially V-shaped groove with a computer-driven plotter forming the prescribed pattern, utilizing a tip speed of between 280 and 320 mm per minute, a pumping speed between 60 and 80 ml per minute, a tip height above the bottom of the groove of between 1.5 and 5.0 mm, and a resin viscosity between 11,000 and 16,000 centipoise when measured at an ambient room temperature of about 72 degrees Fahrenheit; and(c) curing the air-curable resin.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one substantially V-shaped groove is formed with a diamond-cutting wheel.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of polishing the at least one substantially V-shaped groove with a softer wheel before applying the air-curable resin.4. The method of wherein the softer wheel is a red clay wheel.5. The method of wherein the ...

COATING BASED ON POLYURETHANE FOR DISPLAY REGIONS

Transparent coating, the process for producing the coating and its use for display regions of shaped polymer, glass or glass-ceramic bodies, where the transparent coating is a baking polyurethane system. 120-. (canceled)21. A smooth , transparent shaped polymer , glass or glass-ceramic body having a transparent coating comprising a colored polyurethane system , wherein the colored polyurethane system comprises a polyisocyanate that has been thermally crosslinked by an H-acid compound , and wherein the body having the transparent coating has a transmission for visible light in the range 1-20%.22. The body according to claim 21 , wherein the transparent coating has a starting material that consists of a blocked polyisocyanate and an H-acid compound.23. The body according to claim 22 , wherein the blocked polyisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic claim 22 , aromatic claim 22 , cycloaliphatic claim 22 , and araliphatic polyisocyanate.24. The body according to claim 22 , wherein the blocked polyisocyanate an aliphatic polyisocyanate based on hexamethylene diisocyanate.25. The body according to claim 22 , wherein the blocked polyisocyanate has an average molecular weight of from 800 to 10 000 g/mol.26. The body according to claim 22 , wherein the blocked polyisocyanate has an average molecular weight of from 1000 to 1100 g/mol.27. The body according to claim 22 , wherein the blocked polyisocyanate has from 2 to 50 blocked isocyanate groups per molecule.28. The body according to claim 22 , wherein the blocked polyisocyanate has from 2 to 6 blocked isocyanate groups per molecule.29. The body according to claim 21 , wherein the H-acid compound is selected from the group consisting of a polyol claim 21 , a polyester polyol claim 21 , a polyether polyol claim 21 , an amine claim 21 , a polyamine claim 21 , a transesterification product of castor oil claim 21 , linseed oil claim 21 , soya bean oil claim 21 , an alkyd claim 21 , epoxy claim 21 , ...

Protecting sheet for glasses

Provided is a protective sheet for glasses, which has excellent workability, visibility and transparency. A protective sheet for glasses, characterized by having a distinctness of image of 70% or more and an internal haze of 3.0% or less as measured in accordance with JIS K7136.

Coated Glasses and Method for Their Manufacture

The invention relates to coated glass as well as a method for its manufacture. 118-. (canceled)20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the method further comprises the step of abrading the partially or completely cured coating to break pointed edges.21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the primer includes or comprises a polar claim 19 , organic solvent having 2 to 12 carbon atoms claim 19 , and at least one chemical group selected from keto claim 19 , aldehyde claim 19 , ester and acid group.22. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the method further comprises the step of polishing the glass surface with steel wool before applying the polyacrylate lacquer to the glass surface.23. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the polyacrylate lacquer is applied via silk-screen printing claim 19 , spraying or rolling.24. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the mineral particles are oxides or mixed oxides of aluminum and/or silicon claim 19 , including hydrates thereof or oxides or mixed oxides of titanium claim 19 , zinc or iron.25. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the mineral particles have an average diameter of 5 to 25 μm.26. The method according to claim 19 , wherein dyes claim 19 , colored pigments or both are added to the polyacrylate lacquer to manufacture a colored coating.27. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the glass body consists of fire-resistant glass of fireproof class F or G.28. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the glass body is a single-sheet safety glass claim 19 , and the coated glass has a surface tension that is relative to the uncoated either approximately unchanged or maximally reduced by 10%.29. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the polyacrylate lacquer is a 2-component lacquer obtained from at least one polyacrylate binder comprising the mineral particles and at least one isocyanate hardener having two or more reactive isocyanate groups per molecule claim 19 , which are ...

LIQUID COMPOSITION AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS, AND GLASS ARTICLE

To provide a liquid composition capable of forming a coating film which has sufficient ultraviolet-absorbing ability and infrared-absorbing ability. 1. A liquid composition for forming a coating film , which comprises an infrared absorber (a) containing at least one member selected from indium tin oxide , antimony tin oxide and a composite tungsten oxide , an ultraviolet absorber (b) containing at least one member selected from a benzophenone compound , a triazine compound and a benzotriazole compound , a dispersing agent (c) , a binder component (d) and a liquid medium (f); wherein(I) the dispersing agent (c) is a dispersing agent having an acid value and/or an amine value, and the dispersing agent (c) is contained in such an amount that the product of the sum (mgKOH/g) of the acid value and the amine value, and the mass ratio of the dispersing agent (c) to the infrared absorber (a), is from 2 to 30 (mgKOH/g);(II) the dispersing agent (c) is a dispersing agent having an acid value of from 5 to 200 mgKOH/g, and the dispersing agent is contained in a proportion of from 11 to 40 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the infrared absorber (a); or(III) the liquid composition further contains a chelating agent (e) capable of forming a complex with the infrared absorber (a), the formed complex not substantially absorbing light having a visible light wavelength; the dispersing agent (c) is contained in a proportion of from 0.1 to 40 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the infrared absorber (a) and in such an amount that the product of the sum (mgKOH/g) of the acid value and the amine value of the dispersing agent (c), and the mass ratio of the dispersing agent (c) to the infrared absorber (a), is from 0 to 30 (mgKOH/g); and the chelating agent (e) is contained in a proportion of from 2 to 50 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the infrared absorber (a).2. The liquid composition according to claim 1 , wherein in the case of (I) claim 1 , the dispersing agent (c) is a ...

Non-aqueous polyurethane coating compositions

The present invention relates to a non-aqueous coating composition comprising: 1) 75 to 99 wt. %, preferably 85 to 95 wt. % of a hard urethane(meth)acrylate polymer or oligomer; and 2) 1 to 25 wt. %, preferably 5 to 15 wt. % of a soft unsaturated urethane(meth)acrylate polymer or oligomer containing allophanate groups.

THERMALLY STABLE, FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATES FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES

A flexible substrate with a high optical transparency (>80% from 400 to 750 nm) that is retained after exposure to 300° C., near-zero birefringence (<±0.001), and a relatively low CTE (<60 ppm/° C.) is disclosed. The substrate may be manufactured as single layer, polyimide films and as a multi-layer laminate comprising a polyimide layer and a thin glass layer. The polyimides may include alicyclic dianhydrides and aromatic, cardo diamines. The films formed of the polyimides can serve as flexible substrates for optical displays and other applications that require their unique combination of properties. 1. A transparent , flexible substrate for use in or with electronic devices , the substrate comprising an organo-soluble polyimide having a glass transition temperature greater than about 300° C. , wherein the organo-soluble polyimide is comprised of at least one dianhydride and at least one diamine , wherein at the least one dianhydride is an alicyclic dianhydride and the at least one diamine is an aromatic cardo diamine.2. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device is a flat panel display claim 1 , a lighting device claim 1 , a photovoltaic device claim 1 , or an input/output device.3. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate has a thickness of at least 25 microns and a transmittance from 400 to 750 nm of greater than about 80%.4. The substrate of claim 3 , wherein the transmittance from 400 to 750 nm is greater than 80% after the substrate has been heated at 300° C. for less than 60 minutes.5. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate has an out-of-plane birefringence of less than about ±0.001.6. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate has a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than about 60 ppm/° C.9. The substrate of claim 8 , wherein the alicyclic dianhydride is selected from the group comprising: 1 claim 8 ,2 claim 8 ,3 claim 8 ,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride claim 8 , 1 claim 8 ,2 claim 8 ,3 claim 8 ,4- ...

Burn-Off Protective Coating

A protected substrate includes a planar substrate having a surface and a burn-off temporary protective layer positioned over at least a portion of the surface. The burn-off temporary protective layer includes a wax, a polyolefin, a polyester, a polycarbonate, a polyether, or some combination thereof. The burn-off temporary protective layer is removable by a heat treatment process that does not substantially damage the surface. Various other protected substrates and methods for protecting a substrate are also disclosed. 1. A protected substrate , comprising:a planar substrate comprising a surface; anda burn-off temporary protective layer positioned over at least a portion of the surface,wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer comprises a wax, a polyolefin, a polyester, a polycarbonate, a polyether, or some combination thereof,wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer is removable by a heat treatment process that does not substantially damage the surface.2. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer comprises polylactic acid (PLA) claim 1 , polyethylene carbonate (PEC) claim 1 , polypropylene carbonate (PPC) claim 1 , polycaprolactone claim 1 , polyoxymethylene claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , or some combination thereof.3. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer comprises a thickness of at least 10 nm and at most 5 claim 1 ,000 μm.4. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the planar substrate comprises glass.5. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the protected substrate does not include a temporary protective sheet positioned over the surface.6. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer is an outermost layer of the planar substrate.7. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer is positioned over the entire surface and at least a portion of an ...

INFRARED-SHIELDING ULTRAFINE PARTICLE DISPERSION BODY, INTERLAYER FOR SHIELDING SOLAR RADIATION, INFRARED-SHIELDING LAMINATED STRUCTURE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEAR-INFRARED SHIELDING ULTRAFINE PARTICLE DISPERSION BODY

There is provided a near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body which has transparency in a visible light region, which has good near-infrared shielding properties, in which a blue haze phenomenon is suppressed, and which can be produced with high productivity, namely there is provided a near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body in which ultrafine particles having near-infrared shielding properties are dispersed in a solid medium, wherein the ultrafine particles are composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles, and a value of an XRD peak top intensity ratio of the composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles is 0.13 or more when a value of the XRD peak intensity is set to 1, with plane (220) of a silicon powder standard sample (640c produced by NIST) as a reference. 1. A near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body in which ultrafine particles having near-infrared shielding properties are dispersed in a solid medium , wherein the ultrafine particles are composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles , and a value of an XRD peak top intensity ratio of the composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles is 0.13 or more when a value of the XRD peak intensity is set to 1 , with plane (220) of a silicon powder standard sample (640c produced by NIST) as a reference.2. The near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body according to claim 1 , wherein the composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles are expressed by a general formula MWO(wherein M element is an element of one or more kinds selected from H claim 1 , He claim 1 , alkali metal claim 1 , alkaline earth metal claim 1 , rare earth elements claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Ru claim 1 , Co claim 1 , Rh claim 1 , Ir claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Pd claim 1 , Pt claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Ag claim 1 , Au claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , Cd claim 1 , Al claim 1 , Ga claim 1 , In claim 1 , Tl claim 1 , Si claim 1 , Ge claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Pb ...

ARTICLES COMPRISING AN INFRARED BLOCKING LAYER AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

In an embodiment, an article comprises an infrared blocking layer comprising a host material () and a plurality of composite fibers (); wherein each of the composite fibers of the plurality of composite fibers comprises a contrast material and a matrix material; wherein the contrast material forms a photonic crystal in the matrix material that when exposed to an infrared radiation manifests a photonic band gap. In another embodiment, a method of making an article comprises mixing a host material or a host polymer precursor and a plurality of composite fibers to form a mixture; and forming an infrared blocking layer from the mixture. In another embodiment, a method of making an article comprises one or both of forming a layered stack and co-extruding a host layer, a fiber layer, and an optional polymer layer. 1. An article comprising:an infrared blocking layer comprising a host material and a plurality of composite fibers; wherein the plurality of composite fibers is embedded in the host material; wherein an average fiber angle of the plurality of composite fibers in a region of the infrared blocking layer is 0 to 20° relative to a main surface of the infrared blocking layer, wherein the average fiber angle is determined based on the relative angle of a central fiber axis of the composite fibers relative to one of the main surfaces;wherein each of the composite fibers of the plurality of composite fibers comprises a contrast material and a matrix material; wherein the contrast material forms a photonic crystal in the matrix material that when exposed to an infrared radiation manifests a photonic band gap; a plurality of photonic band gap fibers, wherein the contrast material in the photonic band gap fibers are rods that form a hexagonal lattice, a honeycomb lattice, a square lattice, a triangular lattice, a Kagome lattice of the contrast material, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; or', 'a plurality of Bragg fibers having a 1-D photonic ...

TEMPERATURE RESPONSIVE OPTICAL LIMITER, COMPOSITION AND DEVICE

The present invention relates to optical power-limiting devices, and more particularly, to an optical power-limiting passive (self-adaptive) device and to a method for limiting solar power transmission in devices such as windows, using scattering level changes in a novel thermotropic composition that contains salt nano or microparticles embedded in a solid transparent host layer, where temperature change induces change in the refraction index of the matrix as well as of the embedded particles, creating a scattering layer, substantially reflecting the incident light thus limiting the amount of light passing through the window, green house covers, car sun roofs, solar panel windows and protection layers on housing roofs and walls, as a function of ambient temperature. 1. A thermotropic coating , limiting transmission of solar energy there-through , comprising:salt nanoparticles or salt microparticles, embedded in a solid transparent host matrix;said coating being reversible between: a translucent and non-transmittant state; anda transparent and transmittant state; said state depending on the ambient temperature;wherein said host and said salt particles are selected such that a change in ambient temperature induces a change in the refraction index of said matrix at a first rate, and induces a change in the refraction index of said embedded salt particles at a second rate different from the first rate, to produce scattering and reflection of solar light and thus limit transmission of light passing there through, as a function of the ambient temperature.2. The thermotropic coating of claim 1 , wherein said coating is formulated such that at a pre-determined temperature the refractive indices of said host matrix layer and of said embedded salt particles are similar claim 1 , yielding minimal light scattering and relatively high transmittance.3. The thermotropic coating of wherein said coating is formulated to be transparent at low ambient temperature claim 1 , thus ...

ANTIREFLECTIVE COATING FOR GLASS APPLICATIONS AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME

One aspect of the disclosure is directed to a method for forming an antireflective coating on a substrate, which includes providing a polymer solution and a silica solution, depositing the polymer solution on a surface of the substrate to forming a polymer film thereon, depositing the silica solution on the formed polymer film on the substrate to form a silica film thereon, thereby forming a stack structure having the silica film formed on the polymer film that is, in turn, formed on the substrate, and drying the stack structure to form the antireflective coating on the substrate, wherein the antireflective coating comprises silica nanoparticles. 1. A method for forming an antireflective coating on a substrate , comprising:(a) providing a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solution and a silica solution;(b) depositing the PVP solution on a surface of the substrate to forming a PVP film thereon; and(c) depositing the silica solution on the formed PVP film on the substrate to form a silica film thereon, thereby forming a stack structure having the silica film formed on the PVP film that is, in turn, formed on the substrate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is formed of glass.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PVP solution has a concentration of the PVP in a range of about 1-20 wt %.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PVP film has a thickness in a range of about 5-300 nm.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silica film has a thickness in a range of about 5-300 nm.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PVP film dissolves in the silica solution of the silica film as the silica film is formed on the PVP film.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the depositing steps (a) and (b) is performed by a dip coating claim 1 , spray coating claim 1 , or roll coating process claim 1 , or any combination thereof.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising drying the stack structure to form the antireflective coating on the substrate claim 1 , wherein the ...

Adhering glass cover sheet to a frame

Disclosed herein are embodiments of a method of forming a glass article having a glass cover sheet and a frame. The glass cover sheet includes a first major surface and a second major surface in which the second major surface is opposite the first major surface. The frame has a support surface. In the method, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is applied to a first region of the glass cover sheet or of the frame. A liquid adhesive is applied to a second region of the glass cover sheet or of the frame. Pressure is applied to the glass cover sheet and the frame to cause the pressure-sensitive adhesive to adhere the glass cover sheet to the frame at a first bond strength. The liquid adhesive is cured to adhere the glass cover sheet to the frame at a second bond strength that is greater than the first bond strength.

IN-SITU HEATED DEPOSITION OF PARYLENE TO ENHANCE PORE PENETRATION INTO SILICONE

A composition of matter is described in which a porous material, such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), is coated with parylene N, C, D, or AF-4 by vapor deposition polymerization while a temperature of the porous material's surface being coated is heated to between 60° C. and 120° C., or 80° C. and 85° C., during deposition. The parylene forms nano roots within the porous material that connect with a conformal surface coating of parylene. In some embodiments, a watertight separation chamber in an integrated microfluidic liquid chromatography device is fabricated by heating tunnels in micro-fabricated PDMS and depositing parylene within the heated tunnels. 1. A composition of matter , comprising:a porous material;a parylene coating over a surface of the porous material; androot structures of parylene extending from the surface of the porous material to a depth of at least 8 μm within the porous material, the root structures integrally formed with the parylene coating.2. The composition of matter of wherein the porous material includes microporous material having pore diameters of less than 2 nm.3. The composition of matter of wherein the microporous material includes a zeolite or a metal-organic framework.4. The composition of matter of wherein the porous material includes a mesoporous material having pore diameters between 2 nm and 50 nm.5. The composition of matter of wherein the mesoporous material includes silica claim 4 , silicon claim 4 , aluminum claim 4 , niobium claim 4 , tantalum claim 4 , titanium claim 4 , zirconium claim 4 , cerium claim 4 , or tin.6. The composition of matter of wherein the porous material includes silicone.7. The composition of matter of wherein the porous material includes polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone.8. The composition of matter of wherein root structures are geometrically regular or irregular.9. The composition of matter of wherein the parylene is selected from the group consisting of parylene N claim 1 , parylene C claim 1 , ...

BENDABLE GLASS ARTICLES WITH ALKALI-FREE GLASS ELEMENTS

A bendable stack assembly that includes a glass element having a composition substantially free of alkali ions, an elastic modulus of about 40 GPa to about 100 GPa, a final thickness from about 20 μm to about 100 μm, a first primary surface substantially in tension upon a bending of the element, and a second primary surface substantially in compression upon the bending, the primary surfaces characterized by a prior material removal to the final thickness from an initial thickness that is at least 20 μm greater than the final thickness. The glass element also includes a protect layer on the first primary surface. In addition, the glass element is characterized by an absence of failure when the element is held during the bending at a bend radius of about 15 mm for at least 60 minutes at about 25 C and about 50% relative humidity. 1. A bendable stack assembly , comprising: an elastic modulus of about 40 GPa to about 100 GPa,', 'a final thickness from about 20 μm to about 100 μm,', 'a first primary surface substantially in tension upon a bending of the element, and', 'a second primary surface substantially in compression upon the bending, the primary surfaces characterized by a prior material removal to the final thickness from an initial thickness that is at least 20 μm greater than the final thickness; and, 'a glass element having a composition substantially free of alkali ions,'}a protect layer on the first primary surface,wherein the glass element is characterized by an absence of failure when the element is held during the bending at a bend radius of about 15 mm for at least 60 minutes at about 25° C. and about 50% relative humidity.2. A bendable stack assembly , comprising: an elastic modulus of about 40 GPa to about 100 GPa,', {'sub': 'IC', 'sup': '1/2', 'a Kfracture toughness of at least 0.6 MPa·m,'}, 'a thickness from about 20 μm to about 100 μm,', 'a first primary surface substantially in tension upon a bending of the element, and', 'a second primary surface ...

VEHICLE INTERIOR SYSTEMS HAVING A CRACK RESISTANT CURVED COVER GLASS AND METHODS FOR FORMING THE SAME

Embodiments of a vehicle interior system and associated processes are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the system includes a base with a curved surface, and a curved glass article disposed on the curved surface. The curved glass article includes a high modulus adhesive layer located on the second major surface. The high modulus adhesive layer has a modulus of elasticity of at least 500 MPa. The high modulus adhesive layer provides crack resistance to the glass article. Methods for forming such glass articles and vehicle interior systems are also disclosed. 1. A vehicle interior system comprising:a frame comprising a curved support surface; a first major surface;', 'a second major surface;', 'a minor surface connecting the first major surface and the second major surface; and', 'a thickness in a range from 0.05 mm to 2 mm;', 'wherein the first major surface of the glass substrate includes a curved section and the second major surface of the curved glass substrate includes a curved section;', 'wherein the curved section of the first major surface includes a first radius of curvature greater than 30 mm and less than 1.5 m; and, 'a glass substrate coupled to the curved support surface of the frame, the glass substrate comprisinga layer of a high modulus adhesive located on the second major surface, wherein the high modulus adhesive has a modulus of elasticity from about 500 MPa to less than 5 GPa, wherein an outer region of the high modulus adhesive layer bonds the glass substrate to the curved support surface of the frame.2. The vehicle interior system of claim 1 , wherein the curved support surface is a convex curved surface claim 1 , the curved section of the first major surface is a convex curved section and the curved section of the second major surface is a concave curved section.3. (canceled)4. The vehicle interior system of claim 1 , wherein the first major surface of the glass substrate is under a compressive stress claim 1 , CS claim 1 , and the second ...

PROCESS FOR THE FUNCTIONALIZATION OF A SURFACE

It was the object to perform surface functionalization with as low as possible a procedural effort and without deleterious side effects, wherein the functionalized surface is to have a permanent chemical activity and a high degree of substitution (DS) of higher than 1. 2. The process according to claim 1 , characterized in that a hydroxy group is provided as at least one functional group R.3. The process according to claim 1 , characterized in that a thiol group is provided as at least one functional group R.4. The process according to claim 1 , characterized in that an amino group is provided as at least one functional group R.5. The process according to claim 1 , characterized in that a homo- or heteroglycan is used as said oligo- or polysaccharide.6. The process according to claim 1 , characterized in that glucan claim 1 , especially β-1-4-glucan claim 1 , cellulose or chitin claim 1 , is used as said oligo- or polysaccharide.9. The process according to claim 6 , characterized in that a cellulose with an average degree of polymerization (DP) claim 6 , based on its molecular mass claim 6 , of from 30 to 1500 claim 6 , preferably within a range of from 50 to 300 claim 6 , is employed as said oligo- or polysaccharide. The invention relates to a process for the functionalization of a surface, for example, of a substrate intended to have particular surface properties for chemical and biochemical applications, especially as a sample support for analytical purposes, or for immediate physical, chemical, biological and technical applications, for which the surface is to be provided with defined properties and functions. In particular, synthetic polymers and natural polymers, such as polysaccharides and proteins, paper, glass, ceramic, silicon, metals and metal oxides including magnetic materials are used as materials for such surfaces.The modification of surfaces by physical and/or chemical processes is an important procedure for readily changing the properties of ...

Window, display device including the same, and manufacturing method of window

A window according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a substrate; and a protective layer provided in one side of the substrate, wherein the protective layer includes at least one of a first compound represented as given in Chemical Formula 1 and a derivative thereof and at least one of a second compound represented as given in Chemical Formula 2 and a derivative thereof:

Systems and Methods for Bulk Processing Substrate Webs

Systems and methods for batch processing glass substrate webs are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of processing a glass substrate web includes applying a spacer layer to at least one of a first surface or a second surface of the glass substrate web, and rolling the spacer layer and the glass substrate web to form a spool. The spacer layer is configured such that a gap exists between the first surface and the second surface of the glass substrate web within the spool. The method further includes applying a fluid to the spool such that the fluid surrounds the spool and is disposed within the gap between the first surface and the second surface within the spool.

Fluorine-containing boric acid composite particles

The present invention provides fluorine-containing boric acid composite particles comprising a condensate of boric acid and a fluorine-containing alcohol represented by the general formula: R F -A-OH   [I] wherein R F is a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms, or a polyfluoroalkyl group, in which some of the fluorine atoms of the perfluoroalkyl group are replaced by a hydrogen atom or atoms, and which contains a terminal perfluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms and a perfluoroalkylene group having 6 or less carbon atoms; and A is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The fluorine-containing boric acid composite particles may also be a condensate of boric acid, the said fluorine-containing alcohol, and an alkoxysilane at a molar ratio of 1.0 or less based on the fluorine-containing alcohol. These fluorine-containing boric acid composite particles has excellent adhesion to inorganic substrates, and the like.

END FACE COATING DEVICE

An end-face coating apparatus for applying a fluid to an end face of a glass substrate includes a workpiece holder and a fluid dispenser. The workpiece holder has a holding surface for holding a glass substrate in a horizontal position such that an end face of the glass substrate projects from the workpiece holder. The fluid dispenser extends in a vertical direction orthogonal to the main faces of the glass substrate and has a nozzle. A dispensing opening for dispensing a fluid is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the nozzle. The dispensing opening has a size equal to or smaller than the width of the end face as measured in the thickness direction of the glass substrate. The fluid dispenser is moved relative to the glass substrate by a Z-axis drive mechanism, a θ-axis drive mechanism, a Y-axis drive mechanism, and an X-axis drive mechanism. 14-. (canceled)5. An end face coating apparatus comprising:a workpiece holder for detachably holding a plate-shaped glass substrate;a fluid dispenser including a nozzle for dispensing a fluid, the nozzle comprising a tube which has a closed end, an outer peripheral surface, a longitudinal axis which is perpendicular to a main face of the glass substrate, and a dispensing opening which is formed in the outer peripheral surface and opposes the end face of the glass substrate and which has a size measured in a thickness direction of the glass substrate which is less than or equal to the thickness of the glass substrate;a fluid supply mechanism which is fluidly connected to the fluid dispenser and supplies the fluid to the nozzle;a drive mechanism which produces relative movement of the glass substrate and the nozzle parallel to the main face of the glass substrate; anda controller which controls the fluid supply mechanism and the drive mechanism such that the fluid is dispensed from the dispensing opening of the nozzle onto the end face of the glass substrate as the glass substrate and the nozzle undergo the relative ...

TEMPERED GLASS SUBSTRATE HAVING REDUCED IRIDESCENCE

A process for the manufacture of a heat strengthened glass substrate, includes the application of a temporary layer including a polymer on a glass substrate including a glass sheet, then the application to the glass substrate coated with the temporary layer of a treatment for the heat strengthening of the glass including heating, leading to the removal of the temporary layer, and then cooling by blowing of air through nozzles. The glass substrate thus obtained exhibits a reduced level of iridescences. 1. A process for the manufacture of a heat strengthened glass substrate , comprising:applying a temporary layer comprising a polymer on a glass substrate comprising a glass sheet, thenapplying to the glass substrate coated with the temporary layer treatment for the heat strengthening of the glass comprising heating, leading to a removal of the temporary layer, and then cooling by blowing of air through nozzles.2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heating is carried out at a temperature of greater than 550° C.3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate exhibits claim 1 , before application of the temporary layer claim 1 , a normal emissivity of less than 10%.4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a normal emissivity of the substrate coated with the temporary layer is greater than a normal emissivity of the substrate before application of the temporary layer.5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the temporary layer has a thickness of between 1 and 100 micrometers.6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate comprises a functional coating claim 1 , the temporary layer being applied on the functional coating.7. The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the functional coating is of the low-e type or of the solar control type.8. The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the functional coating is deposited by cathode sputtering assisted by a magnetic field and wherein the temporary layer is ...

METHODS FOR PRODUCING AN ASSEMBLY OF HEXABORIDE FINE PARTICLES

Methods for providing new transparent near infrared absorptive fine particles having a wide range of near infrared absorption, which are an assembly of hexaboride fine particles, where when a particle shape of the number of particles contained in the assembly is approximately regarded as a spheroid body, there are 20% or more and less than 80% of particles having an aspect ratio [(long axis length)/(short axis length)] of 1.5 or more and less than 5.0, and there are 20% or more and less than 80% of particles having an aspect ratio of 5.0 or more and less than 20.0. 1. A method of producing an assembly of hexaboride particles , comprising:pulverizing the hexaboride particles having an average particle size of 0.5 to 5 μm by a wet beads mill using beads having a Vickers hardness of ⅓ to ½ with respect to a Vickers hardness of the hexaboride particles,wherein a ratio of the number of the hexaboride particles contained in the assembly and having an aspect ratio [(long axis length)/(short axis length)] of 1.5 or more and less than 4.0 is expressed as variable a (the number of particles) %, a ratio of the number of the hexaboride particles contained in the assembly and having an aspect ratio [(long axis length)/(short axis length)] of 4.0 or more and less than 20.0 is expressed as a variable b (the number of particles) %, the aspect ratio [(long axis length)/(short axis length)] obtained based on a spheroid of the hexaboride particles, conditions of 60%≤the sum of the variables (a+b) %≤100% and a ratio of the variables a:b=20:80 to 80:20 are satisfied in the assembly.2. The method of producing an assembly of hexaboride particles according to claim 1 , wherein the hexaboride particles are lanthanum hexaboride particles claim 1 , and the beads are zirconia beads or alumina beads.3. The method of producing an assembly of hexaboride particles according to claim 1 , wherein the beads are made of yttria-stabilized zirconia having a diameter of 0.3 mm.4. The method of producing ...

AUTOMATED DETECTION OF URETHANE APPLICATION

A detection of urethane applied to a workpiece, and more particularly to automated infrared detection of urethane application on a workpiece in order to detect improper application of the urethane. 1. A method of urethane application to a workpiece , comprising the steps of:(a) applying a bead of urethane onto a predetermined location of a surface of the workpiece;(b) orienting the surface toward an infrared detector;(c) generating an infrared image of the surface and the bead; and(d) determining whether the bead application meets a predetermined requirement.2. The method of wherein the infrared detector is an infrared camera claim 1 , which generates the infrared image.3. The method of wherein the workpiece is a window and step (a) includes applying the bead of urethane around a periphery of the window.4. The method of further including claim 3 , when the bead application is determined in step (d) to meet a predetermined requirement claim 3 , installing the window onto a structure by pressing the bead against the structure.5. The method of wherein the structure is a vehicle structure claim 4 , and the window is secured to the vehicle structure.6. The method of wherein step (a) includes a robot automatically securing the workpiece claim 1 , and the robot and a urethane applicator moving relative to each other during application of the bead.7. The method of wherein step (b) includes the robot moving the workpiece in front of the infrared detector.8. The method of wherein steps (b) and (c) occur within about thirty seconds of step (a).9. The method of wherein step (a) includes the predetermined location being about a periphery of the surface of the workpiece claim 1 , and step (d) includes determining the bead application does not meet the predetermined requirement when a gap in the bead occurs as the bead extends about the periphery.10. The method of wherein step (a) includes the predetermined location being about at least a portion of a periphery of the surface of ...

SEMI-TRANSPARENT COATING MATERIAL

A semi-transparent coating material for coating glass or glass ceramics includes at least one sol-gel hybrid-polymer coating system having a hybrid-polymer or inorganic sol-gel-based matrix, and nanoparticles and nanoscale pigments and/or dyes are added to the hybrid-polymer or inorganic sol-gel-based matrix. 133-. (canceled)34. A semi-transparent coating material for coating glass or glass ceramics comprising:at least one sol-gel hybrid-polymer coating system having a hybrid-polymer or inorganic sol-gel-based matrix, andnanoparticles and nanoscale pigments and/or dyes are added to the hybrid-polymer or inorganic sol-gel-based matrix.35. The coating material according to claim 34 , wherein the hybrid-polymer or inorganic sol-gel-based matrix has at least one sol-gel hybrid-polymer matrix selected from the group consisting of epoxy claim 34 , methacrylate claim 34 , allyl and vinyl silane.36. The coating material according to claim 34 , further comprising a sol-gel binder having SiOnanoparticles claim 34 , whereby the mass ratio of sol-gel binder to a mass of nanoparticle amounts to 10:1 to 1:1.37. The coating material according to claim 34 , wherein the nanoparticles are incorporated in the sol-gel hybrid-polymer coating system reactively via a metal-oxide or semimetal-oxide bond.38. The coating material according to claim 34 , wherein the nanoparticles have a globular or spherical morphology and a size between 4 and 200 nm.39. The coating material according to claim 34 , wherein the nanoparticles have a chain-form or fiber-form morphology claim 34 , with an average length of 50 to 150 nm and an average size of 5 to 25 nm.40. The coating material according to claim 34 , wherein the nanoscale pigments are selected from the group consisting of titanium nitride (TiN) claim 34 , titanium carbide (TiC) claim 34 , zirconium nitride (ZrN) claim 34 , zirconium carbide (ZrC) claim 34 , cobalt-iron oxide claim 34 , manganese-iron oxide claim 34 , NiFeO claim 34 , CoZnFeO ...

OPTICAL MEMBER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

An optical member includes a substrate and a thin film that is disposed on the substrate and contains inorganic particles and a resin. The resin has a volume occupancy of less than 5% in a region up to at least 60 nm in depth from a surface of at least a part of the thin film, the surface being opposite from a substrate-end surface of the thin film. 1. An optical member comprising:a substrate; anda thin film that is disposed on the substrate and contains inorganic particles and a resin, whereinthe resin has a volume occupancy of less than 5% in a region up to at least 60 nm in depth from a surface of at least a part of the thin film, the surface being opposite from a substrate-end surface of the thin film.2. The optical member according to claim 1 , whereinan average particle diameter of the inorganic particles ranges from 20 nm to 30 nm (both inclusive).3. The optical member according to claim 1 , wherein a first layer extending up to at least 60 nm in depth from the surface of the part of the thin film, and', 'a second layer disposed between the first layer and the substrate, and, 'the part of the thin film includes'}the first layer is different from the second layer in volume occupancy of the resin.4. The optical member according to claim 1 , whereinthe volume occupancy of the resin in the second layer ranges from 40% to 90% (both inclusive).5. The optical member according to claim 3 , whereinthe first layer is a front surface layer of the thin film and constitutes an outer surface of the optical member, andthe second layer is an inner surface layer of the thin film and is in contact with the substrate.6. The optical member according to claim 3 , whereincomposition of another part of the thin film, which is different from the part of the thin film, is different from composition of the first layer.7. A method for manufacturing an optical member claim 3 ,the method comprising:forming a thin film containing inorganic particles and a resin on a substrate; ...

Method for manufacturing glass plate and glass plate for automobile

A method for manufacturing a glass plate according to one aspect of the present invention includes a first step of preparing a glass plate, a second step of preparing an antifog film that includes a film substrate having a thickness of no greater than 100 μm, an antifog layer having antifog properties and layered on one surface of the film substrate, and an adhesive layer layered on another surface of the film substrate, and a third step of attaching the antifog film to the glass plate via the adhesive layer.

WINDOW FILM

A window film that can be applied to a window glass with sufficient adhesive strength at a short curing time when using the water bonding method, and can provide an excellent appearance in which aeration of air bubbles and whitening are suppressed is described. 1. A window film comprising a film layer and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer including a (meth)acrylic copolymer , wherein an SP value of the (meth)acrylic copolymer is less than 20 (MPa).2. The window film according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic copolymer includes from 40 parts by mass to 99.5 parts by mass of a unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic copolymer.3. The window film according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic copolymer comprises a unit derived from a nitrogen-containing ethylenically-unsaturated monomer.4. The window film according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic copolymer is free of units derived from (meth)acrylic acid.5. The window film according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive layer comprises a UV absorber.6. The window film of claim 5 , wherein the UV absorber comprises a triazine-based UV absorber.7. The window film according to claim 1 , further comprising an infrared absorbing layer comprising an infrared absorber.8. The window film according to claim 1 , wherein the film layer comprises an infrared absorber.9. The window film according to claim 7 , wherein the infrared absorber comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of indium tin oxide claim 7 , antimony tin oxide claim 7 , cesium tungsten oxide claim 7 , lanthanum boride and carbon black.10. The window film according to claim 1 , further comprising an infrared reflective layer.11. The window film of claim 10 , wherein the infrared reflecting layer is a multilayer optical film or a metal thin film.12. The window film according to claim 1 , wherein the total light ...

Novel compound having isocyanuric skeleton and composition in which said compound is included

The invention aims to provide a novel compound to be suitably used for antifouling agents. The compound of the invention is represented by the following formula (1): wherein R 1 is a monovalent organic group containing a polyether chain; X 1 and X 2 are each individually a monovalent group; and the polyether chain is a chain represented by the following formula: —(OC 6 F 12 ) m11 —(OC 5 F 10 ) m12 —(OC 4 F 8 ) m13 —(OC 3 X 10 6 ) m14 —(OC 2 F 4 ) m15 —(OCF 2 ) m16 —, wherein m11, m12, m13, m14, m15, and m16 are each individually an integer of 0 or 1 or greater; X 10 s are each individually H, F, or Cl; and the repeating units are present in any order.

MANUFACTURING METHOD OF ANTI GLARE LAYER AND DISPLAY PANEL

Disclosed are a manufacturing method of an anti glare layer and a display panel. The method comprises: preparing a spray solution comprising sprayed particles, each having a shell structure; spraying the spray solution uniformly onto the glass substrate by a spraying device to form an arrangement structure on the glass substrate; spraying an acidic liquid on the arrangement structure to remove the shell structures of the sprayed particles each having the shell structure to form gaps among the spray particles; implementing an annealing treatment to the sprayed particles to form the anti glare layer. Thus, the light diffraction effect can be reduce or even eliminated to improve the picture quality of the display for promoting the comfort of the user viewing. 1. A display panel , comprising a glass substrate and a display device , wherein an anti glare layer is provided on the glass substrate and a manufacturing method of the anti glare layer comprises steps of:preparing a spray solution comprising sprayed particles, each having a shell structure;spraying the spray solution uniformly onto the glass substrate by a spraying device to form an arrangement structure on the glass substrate;spraying an acidic liquid on the arrangement structure to remove the shell structures of the sprayed particles each having the shell structure to form gaps among the spray particles, wherein the acidic liquid is an inorganic acidic liquid and the gaps are in a range of 1 μm to 20 μm;implementing an annealing treatment to the sprayed particles to form the anti glare layer.2. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a step of preparing the spray solution comprising sprayed particles claim 1 , each having the shell structure comprises steps of:providing the sprayed particles, which are made of transparent organic resin;mixing the sprayed particles in a poor solvent and sufficiently stirring the same so that the sprayed particles form a suspension;adding a powder of metal oxide to the ...

REINFORCED GLASS ARTICLE AND TOUCH SENSOR INTEGRATED-TYPE COVER GLASS

The present invention provides a strengthened glass article, containing a glass sheet having: a first main surface; a second main surface that is opposite to the first main surface; and an end surface that connects the first main surface and the second main surface, in which the glass sheet is a strengthened glass sheet which comprises a compressive stress layer on each surface of the first main surface and the second main surface and a tensile stress layer on the end surface, in which the end surface of the strengthened glass sheet has an arithmetic average roughness Ra, satisfying Ra≦3 μm, and the end surface is provided with a protective layer, and in which the protective layer has a maximum thickness Tand the strengthened glass sheet has a thickness T, satisfying 50 μm Подробнее

COATING FILM-ATTACHED GLASS, COATING FILM-ATTACHED CHEMICALLY STRENGTHENED GLASS, EXTERIOR MEMBER, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Coating film-attached glass includes: glass containing a coloring component; and a colored coating film formed on one major surface of the glass, wherein at least one of an absolute value of a difference between (Δa*(D65−F2)) of the glass and (Δa*(D65−F2)) of the coating film and an absolute value of a difference between (Δa*(A−F2)) of the glass and (Δa*(A−F2)) of the coating film is 0.2 or more, where (Δa*(D65−F2)) is a difference between a chromaticity a* value of reflected light by a D65 light source and a chromaticity a* value of reflected light by an F2 light source in an L*a*b* color system and (Δa*(A−F2)) is a difference between a chromaticity a* value of reflected light by an A light source and the chromaticity a* value of the reflected light by the F2 light source in the L*a*b* color system. 1. A coating film-attached glass comprising , glass containing a coloring component; and a colored coating film formed on one major surface of the glass ,wherein at least one of an absolute value of a difference between (Δa*(D65−F2)) of the glass and (Δa*(D65−F2)) of the coating film and an absolute value of a difference between (Δa*(A−F2)) of the glass and (Δa*(A−F2)) of the coating film is 0.2 or more, {'br': None, 'i': a', 'D', 'F', 'a', 'D', 'a', 'F, 'Δ*(65−2)=*value(65 light source)−*value(2 light source)\u2003\u2003(1), and'}, 'where (Δa*(D65−F2)) is a difference between a chromaticity a* value of reflected light by a D65 light source and a chromaticity a* value of reflected light by an F2 light source in an L*a*b* color system, which difference is expressed by the following expression (1),'} {'br': None, 'i': a', 'A−F', 'a', 'A', 'a', 'F, 'Δ*(2)=*value(light source)−*value(2 light source)\u2003\u2003(2),'}, '(Δa*(A−F2)) is a difference between a chromaticity a* value of reflected light by an A light source and the chromaticity a* value of the reflected light by the F2 light source in the L*a*b* color system, which difference is expressed by the following ...

DURABLE ANTIMICROBIAL COATING COMPOSITION

The presently claimed invention provides a coating composition for an antimicrobial coating, and a method for synthesizing the coating composition. A coating method for deposition of the antibacterial coating is also provided. The antimicrobial coating of the present invention is effective in providing antimicrobial function, easy to be manufactured, stable and durable. 1. A coating composition that forms a durable , stable and antimicrobial coating on a surface and dries at room temperature without curing comprising chitosan , chlorhexidine , silver nanoparticles , chitosan cross-linker and water.2. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition comprises 0.0002%-0.001% w/v of silver nanoparticles claim 1 , 0.48%-1.9% w/v chitosan claim 1 , 0.48-1.9% v/v acetic acid claim 1 , 0.05%-0.2% v/v chlorhexidine and 0.06%-0.35% glutaraldehyde v/v.3. The coating composition of claim 2 , wherein the coating composition comprises 0.001% w/v of silver nanoparticles claim 2 , 0.80% w/v chitosan claim 2 , 0.80% v/v acetic acid claim 2 , 0.20% v/v chlorhexidine claim 2 , 0.24% v/v glutaraldehyde and 97.96% v/v water.4. A method of inducing antimicrobial property onto a surface comprising applying one or more layers of the coating composition of onto said surface claim 1 , drying the coating composition at ambient pressure claim 1 , temperature and humidity claim 1 , and forming a coating that induces antimicrobial property onto said surface.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein drying the coating composition takes less than 60 mins.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the antimicrobial property comprises inhibiting growth of virus claim 4 , fungi claim 4 , gram-positive bacteria claim 4 , gram-negative bacteria claim 4 , MRSA and ESBL-type bacteria and endospore of bacteria.7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the surface comprises glass claim 4 , wood claim 4 , plastic claim 4 , ceramic and metal.8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the applying comprises spraying ...

COATED GLASSES WITH HIGH EFFECTIVE FRACTURE TOUGHNESS

Glass-based articles comprise high effective fracture toughness. Glass-based articles comprise: a glass-based substrate comprising opposing first and second surfaces defining a substrate thickness (t), a substantially planar central portion, and a perimeter portion; a polymer coating disposed on at least a portion of at least one of the first or the second surfaces; and an effective fracture toughness that is greater than or equal to 1.25 MPa.mas measured at room temperature. 1. A glass-based article comprising:{'sub': 's', 'a glass-based substrate comprising opposing first and second surfaces defining a substrate thickness (t), a substantially planar central portion, and a perimeter portion;'}a polymer coating disposed on at least a portion of at least one of the first or the second surfaces; and{'sup': '0.5', 'an effective fracture toughness that is greater than or equal to 1.25 MPa.mas measured at room temperature.'}2. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein the perimeter portion comprises finished edges.3. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein an average thickness of the polymer coating (t) is greater than or equal to 5 micrometers and/or is less than or equal to 150 micrometers claim 1 , and wherein tis greater than or equal to 0.02 mm and less than or equal to 1.3 mm.4. The glass-based article of claim 1 , wherein the polymer coating comprises a polymer comprising a first material index (MI) as defined by MI=θσ claim 1 , wherein θ is elongation of the polymer in percentage and σis tensile strength of the polymer in MPa claim 1 , where MIis greater than or equal to 35 MPa and/or less than or equal to 100 MPa.5. The glass-based article of claim 4 , wherein the polymer coating comprises a polymer comprising a second material index (MI) as defined by MI=θσ claim 4 , wherein θ is elongation of the polymer in percentage and σis tensile strength of the polymer in MPa claim 4 , where MIis greater than or equal to 12 MPa and/or less than or equal to 75 MPa. ...

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AN ETCHED GLASS ARTICLE

A method of manufacturing an etched glass article includes the steps of jetting an image with a UV curable inkjet ink on a surface of a glass article; UV curing the image; etching the surface not covered by the UV cured image to obtain an etched image; and removing the UV cured image; wherein a time between jetting and curing the image is at least 50 ms. 115-. (canceled)16. A method of manufacturing an etched glass article , the method comprising:jetting an image with a UV curable inkjet ink on a surface of a glass article;UV curing the image;etching a surface of the glass article not covered by the UV cured image to obtain an etched image; andremoving the UV cured image; whereina time between the steps of jetting the image and UV curing the image is at least 50 ms.17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the time between the step of jetting the image and the step of UV curing the image is between 50 ms and 750 ms.18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the step of removing the UV cured image includes solubilizing the UV cured image within 5 minutes19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the step of UV curing is performed with UV LEDs.20. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising the step of:heating the UV cured image before the step of etching.21. The method to claim 16 , further comprising the step of:jetting a second UV curable inkjet ink including a colorant on at least a portion of the etched image.22. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the UV curable inkjet ink includes:a) one or more photoinitiators;b) one or more hydrolyzable polyfunctional monomers or oligomers having at least one alkali hydrolyzable group located in an atomic chain between two polymerizable groups of the polyfunctional monomer or oligomer; andc) one or more water absorption controlling monomers being a monofunctional or difunctional monomer containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an ethylene ...

Glass Container Having an Inkjet Printed Image and a Method for the Manufacturing Thereof

The present invention is directed to a method of inkjet printing an image on a glass container comprising the steps of: a) manufacturing a glass container having a CEC layer; b) removing at least part of the CEC layer to a level wherein the remaining CEC layer has a thickness of less than 20 nm by washing the CEC from the glass container with an aqueous solution containing non-ionic surfactant, rinsing with water and blowing the water from the container by means of a pressurized air stream, c) inkjet printing an image on the glass container. 1. Method of inkjet printing an image on a glass container comprising the steps of:a) manufacturing a glass container having a cold-end coating (CEC) layer;{'b': '20', 'b) removing at least part of the CEC layer to a level wherein the remaining CEC layer has a thickness of less than nm by washing the CEC from the glass container with an aqueous solution containing non-ionic surfactant, rinsing with water and blowing the water from the container by means of a pressurized air stream; and'}c) inkjet printing an image on the glass container.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the CEC is water insoluble.3. The method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of applying a primer layer on the glass container after at least partial removal of the CEC and prior to inkjet printing an image on the glass container.4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of a flame or plasma treatment of the glass container after at least partially removing the CEC.5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising the step of applying a silica layer on the glass container after the flame or plasma treatment.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the CEC is washed from the glass container at a temperature of at least 70° C.7. The method according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of filling the container with a liquid after inkjet printing the image thereon.8. A glass container manufactured according to .9. The ...

WINDOW FOR A DISPLAY DEVICE AND A FLEXIBLE DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A window for a display device including a glass layer and a functional coating layer disposed on the glass layer. The functional coating layer may have an elastic modulus less than an elastic modulus of the glass layer. A thickness of the functional coating layer may be in a range from about 1 micrometer (um) to about 10 um. 1. A window for a display device , comprising:a glass layer; anda functional coating layer disposed on the glass layer, the functional coating layer having an elastic modulus less than an elastic modulus of the glass layer,wherein a thickness of the functional coating layer is in a range from about 1 micrometer (um) to about 10 um.2. The window of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the glass layer is less than or substantially equal to about 100 um.3. The window of claim 1 , wherein the glass layer includes a chemical enhancing layer.4. The window of claim 1 , wherein the functional coating layer includes an urethane-based resin claim 1 , an epoxy-based resin claim 1 , a polyester-based resin claim 1 , a polyether-based resin claim 1 , acrylate-based resin claim 1 , an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) resin claim 1 , or a rubber.5. The window of claim 1 , wherein the functional coating includes polyurethane claim 1 , a combination of polyurethane and a rubber claim 1 , or a combination of polyurethane and an acrylic monomer.6. The window of claim 1 , wherein the elastic modulus of the functional coating layer is in a range from about 1.52 GPa to about 5 GPa.7. The window of claim 1 , wherein the functional coating layer is combined with the glass layer.8. The window of claim 1 , wherein the functional coating layer is disposed on an entire surface of the glass layer.9. The window of claim 1 , wherein a light transmittance of the functional coating layer is greater than or substantially equal to about 88%.10. The window of claim 1 , wherein the window has an impact resistance as indicated by a drop height of at least about 6 cm as determined ...

GLASS OR GLASS CERAMIC SUBSTRATE PROVIDED WITH A DECORATIVE COATING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Glass or glass ceramic substrates are provided that have a decorative coating. Methods for coating a glass or glass ceramic substrate with a decorative coating are also provided. In the method, a first, textured layer is applied which is filled with a further layer, so that a layer material of graded composition is formed. 1. A method for applying a decorative coating to a glass or glass ceramic substrate , comprising the steps of:applying a first layer having a textured surface, wherein the first layer is applied as a glass flux and wherein the first layer includes pigment particles; andapplying a second layer onto the first layer, wherein the second layer fills the textured surface at least partially, so that material of the first layer gradually merges into material of the second layer.2. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the first layer is baked claim 1 , whereby the glass flux particles melt while the pigment particles remain intact.3. The method as in claim 2 , wherein the pigment particles are embedded by the glass flux.4. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the material of the second layer comprises pigments or colorants.5. The method as in claim 4 , wherein the material of the first or second layer comprises pigments in a proportion of more than 50%.6. The method as in claim 1 , wherein at least the first layer comprises metal oxide particles as the pigment particles and a further inorganic material.7. The method as in claim 1 , wherein at least the first layer comprises pigment particles having of a mean particle size of more than 0.25 μm.8. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the second layer is an at least partially polymeric layer.9. The method as in claim 8 , wherein the partially polymeric layer is select from the group consisting of a polysiloxane claim 8 , polysilsesquioxane claim 8 , polyurethane claim 8 , epoxy-functionalized silicone resin claim 8 , polyester-functionalized silicone resin claim 8 , and a sol-gel.10. The method as in claim 1 , ...

POLYMER EDGE-COVERED GLASS ARTICLES AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME

Described herein are various polymer-covered glass and glass-ceramic articles that exhibit improved adhesion between the polymer and the glass or glass-ceramic, along with methods for their manufacture and use. The improved articles generally include a glass or glass-ceramic substrate, a surface-roughened coating disposed on at least a portion of an edge of the glass or glass-ceramic substrate, and a polymer covering disposed on at least a portion of the surface-roughened coating. The surface-roughened coatings beneficially allow the polymer coverings to adhere better to the edge surfaces of the glass or glass-ceramic substrates relative to similar or identical articles that lack the surface-roughened coating. 1. A polymer-covered article , comprising:a glass or glass-ceramic substrate;a surface roughened coating disposed on at least a portion of an edge surface of the glass or glass-ceramic substrate; anda polymer covering disposed on at least a portion of the surface-roughened coating.2. The polymer-covered article of claim 1 , wherein the surface roughened coating comprises a component for mechanically binding with the polymer covering and a component for chemically binding with the glass or glass-ceramic substrate.3. The polymer-covered article of claim 2 , wherein the mechanical binding component comprises particles added to at least a surface of the surface-roughened coating.4. The polymer-covered article of claim 2 , wherein the mechanical binding component comprises texturing in the surface of the surface-roughened coating.5. The polymer-covered article of claim 2 , wherein the mechanical binding component comprises a perforated insert added to at least a surface of the surface-roughened coating.6. The polymer-covered article of claim 2 , wherein the chemical binding component comprises an element or functional group or moiety that forms a chemical bond to the edge surface of the glass or glass-ceramic substrate.7. The polymer-covered article of claim 6 , ...

GLASS ARTICLES WITH LOW-FRICTION COATINGS

A coated glass pharmaceutical package may include a body formed from a Type 1 Class glass according to ASTM Standard E438-92. The body may have an interior surface and an exterior surface. The body may also have at least a class A2 base resistance or better according to ISO 695, at least a type HGB2 hydrolytic resistance or better according to ISO 719 and a Type 1 chemical durability according to USP <660>. A coating having a thickness of ≦100 microns may be positioned on at least a portion of the exterior surface. The portion of the exterior surface with the coating may have a coefficient of friction that is at least 20% less than an uncoated glass pharmaceutical package and the coefficient of friction does not increase by more than 30% after undergoing a depyrogenation. 1. A coated glass pharmaceutical package comprising:a body formed from a Type 1 Class glass composition according to ASTM Standard E438-92, the body having an interior surface and an exterior surface and a wall extending therebetween;the body has at least a class A2 base resistance or better according to ISO 695, at least a type HGB2 hydrolytic resistance or better according to ISO 719 and a Type 1 chemical durability according to USP <660>; anda coating having a thickness of ≦100 microns positioned on at least a portion of the exterior surface, wherein the portion of the exterior surface of the coated glass pharmaceutical package with the coating has a coefficient of friction that is at least 20% less than an uncoated glass pharmaceutical package and the coefficient of friction does not increase by more than 30% after undergoing a depyrogenation cycle.2. The coated glass pharmaceutical package as recited in claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of friction of the coated glass pharmaceutical package is ≦0.6 before undergoing the depyrogenation cycle.3. The coated glass pharmaceutical package of claim 1 , wherein the depyrogenation cycle comprises heating the coated glass pharmaceutical package to a ...

GLASS CONTAINERS WITH IMPROVED STRENGTH AND IMPROVED DAMAGE TOLERANCE

According to one embodiment, a coated glass package may include a glass body having a Type 1 chemical durability according to USP 660, a class A2 base resistance or better according to ISO 695, and a type HGB2 hydrolytic resistance or better according to ISO 719. The glass body may include an interior surface and an exterior surface. A lubricous coating having a thickness of ≦100 microns may be positioned on the exterior surface. The portion of the exterior surface with the coating may have a coefficient of friction that is at least 20% less than an uncoated glass package and the coefficient of friction does not increase by more than 30% after undergoing depyrogenation. A horizontal compression strength of the coated glass package is at least 10% greater than an uncoated glass package and the horizontal compression strength is not reduced by more than 20% after depyrogenation. 1. A coated glass package comprising:a glass body having a Type 1 chemical durability according to USP 660, at least a class A2 base resistance or better according to ISO 695, and at least a type HGB2 hydrolytic resistance or better according to ISO 719, the glass body having an interior surface and an exterior surface and a wall extending therebetween; the portion of the exterior surface of the coated glass package with the lubricous coating has a coefficient of friction that is at least 20% less than an uncoated glass package and the coefficient of friction does not increase by more than 30% after undergoing a depyrogenation cycle; and', 'a horizontal compression strength of the coated glass package is at least 10% greater than an uncoated glass package and the horizontal compression strength is not reduced by more than 20% after undergoing the depyrogenation cycle., 'a lubricous coating having a thickness of ≦100 microns positioned on at least a portion of the exterior surface, wherein2. The coated glass package as recited in claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of friction of the coated glass ...

BENDABLE GLASS STACK ASSEMBLIES, ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

A glass element having a thickness from 25 μm to 125 μm, a first primary surface, a second primary surface, and a compressive stress region extending from the first primary surface to a first depth, the region defined by a compressive stress GI of at least about 100 MPa at the first primary surface. Further, the glass element has a stress profile such that it does not fail when it is subject to 200,000 cycles of bending to a target bend radius of from 1 mm to 20 mm, by the parallel plate method. Still further, the glass element has a puncture resistance of greater than about 1.5 kgf when the first primary surface of the glass element is loaded with a tungsten carbide ball having a diameter of 1.5 mm. 1. A stack assembly comprising:a glass element having a thickness from about 25 μm to about 125 μm, a first primary surface, and a second primary surface, the glass element further comprising: (a) a first glass layer having a first primary surface; (b) a compressive stress region extending from the first primary surface of the glass layer to a first depth in the glass layer, the region defined by a compressive stress of at least about 100 MPa at the first primary surface of the layer; and (c) a second layer having a low coefficient of friction disposed on the first primary surface of the glass element, wherein the second layer is a coating comprising a fluorocarbon material selected from the group consisting of thermoplastics and amorphous fluorocarbons;the glass element is characterized by: (a) an absence of failure when the element is held at a bend radius from about 1 mm to about 10 mm for at least 60 minutes at about 25° C. and about 50% relative humidity.2. The stack assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second layer is a coating comprising one or more of the group consisting of a silicone claim 1 , a wax claim 1 , a polyethylene claim 1 , a hot-end claim 1 , a parylene claim 1 , and a diamond-like coating preparation.3. The stack assembly of claim 1 , wherein the ...

METHODS AND ARTICLES INCLUDING A SHEET AND A CARRIER

An article includes a carrier including a carrier bonding surface, a sheet including a sheet bonding surface, and a surface modification layer disposed on at least one of the carrier bonding surface and the sheet bonding surface. The surface modification layer includes a plasma polymerized material. The plasma polymerized material planarizes the at least one of the carrier bonding surface and the sheet bonding surface. The carrier bonding surface and the sheet bonding surface are bonded with the surface modification layer so that the carrier is temporarily bonded with the sheet. A method of making an article includes depositing a surface modification layer on at least one of a carrier bonding surface and a sheet bonding surface. The method further includes bonding the carrier bonding surface and the sheet bonding surface with the surface modification layer to temporarily bond the carrier with the sheet. 1. An article comprising:a carrier comprising a carrier bonding surface;a sheet comprising a sheet bonding surface; anda surface modification layer disposed on at least one of the carrier bonding surface and the sheet bonding surface, wherein the surface modification layer comprises a plasma polymerized material, wherein the plasma polymerized material planarizes the at least one of the carrier bonding surface and the sheet bonding surface, and wherein the carrier bonding surface and the sheet bonding surface are bonded with the surface modification layer so that the carrier is temporarily bonded to the sheet.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the planarized carrier bonding surface and the planarized sheet bonding surface has a surface roughness Rq less than about 0.8 nm.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the carrier bonding surface and the sheet bonding surface has a surface roughness Rq within a range of about 0.8 nm to about 5.0 nm.4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the carrier bonding surface and the ...

BIOACTIVE GLASS COMPOSITIONS

A silicate-based glass composition includes: 50-70 wt. % SiO, 0.01-10 wt. % PO, 10-30 wt. % NaO, 0.01-10 wt. % CaO, 0.01-10 wt. % MO, and 15-30 wt. % RO, such that MO is the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO, BeO, and BaO, and RO is the sum of NaO, KO, LiO, RbO, and CsO. 1. A silicate-based glass composition , comprising:{'sub': '2', '50-70 wt. % SiO,'}{'sub': 2', '5, '0.01-10 wt. % PO,'}{'sub': '2', '10-30 wt. % NaO,'}0.01-10 wt. % CaO,0.01-10 wt. % MO, and{'sub': '2', '15-30 wt. % RO,'}wherein MO is the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO, BeO, and BaO, and{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'wherein RO is the sum of NaO, KO, LiO, RbO, and CsO.'}2. The glass composition of claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': '2', '0.01-10 wt. % KO, and'}0.01-5 wt. % MgO.3. The glass composition of claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': 2', '3, '0-10 wt. % AlO,'}0-10 wt. % ZnO,{'sub': 2', '3, '0-10 wt. % BO, and'}{'sub': '2', '0-5 wt. % LiO.'}4. The glass composition of claim 1 , configured to have a viscosity of at least 100-poise (P) at temperatures in a range of 1000° C. to 1500° C. claim 1 , and a liquidus temperature in a range of 900° C. to 1200° C.5. A fiber filament comprising the glass composition of claim 1 , having a diameter in a range of 5 μm to 25 μm.6. The fiber filament of claim 5 , further comprising: a biopolymer coating including at least one of: polylactic acid (PLA) claim 5 , polyglycolic acid (PGA) claim 5 , co-polymers thereof (PLGA) claim 5 , poly D claim 5 ,L-lactic acid (PDLLA) claim 5 , poly 3-hydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) claim 5 , alginate claim 5 , polycaprolactone (PCL) claim 5 , or polyvinyl-alcohol (PVA).7. A yarn comprising at least one fiber filament of claim 6 , where the yarn has at least 50 holes.8. The glass composition of claim 1 , further comprising:hydroxyapatite formation within seven days of immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF).9. The glass composition of claim 8 , wherein the hydroxyapatite formation comprises:granular spherical crystals having at least one size ...

Moisture Barrier Composite Film And Its Preparation Method

The invention provides a moisture barrier composite film, formed by having a mixture of thermally reduced graphene and cyclic olefin copolymer be formed into a film and forming a hydrophilic surface layer on surfaces of the moisture barrier composite film by a hydrophilic agent; wherein a ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms in thermally reduced graphene is more than 30 and the hydrophilic surface layer has a density of 0.01˜1.0 mg/cm. 1. A method for preparing a moisture barrier composite film , comprising:providing a graphene dispersed solution;dissolving cyclic olefin copolymer in the graphene dispersed solution to obtain a casting solution;performing a solution film casting procedure to coat the casting solution on a glass substrate to form a coating film; andperforming a film drying procedure to dry the coating film to separate from the glass substrate to obtain a moisture barrier composite film.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:performing a surface modification procedure to modify surfaces of the moisture barrier composite film to become hydrophilic by using a hydrophilic modifier to coat on the surfaces of the moisture barrier composite film by a drop casting method to form a hydrophilic surface layer on the surfaces of the moisture barrier composite film after drying.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrophilic modifier is made by dissolving an amphoteric polymer in an ethanol containing aqueous solution.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the amphoteric polymer is (poly(ethylene oxid)-poly(propylene oxid)-poly(ethylene oxid) triblock copolymer or poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid) claim 3 , the ethanol containing aqueous solution is an aqueous solution containing 20 wt % of ethanol and the hydrophilic surface layer has a density with a range of 0.01˜1.0 mg/cm.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the graphene dispersed solution is obtained by thermally reduce graphene oxide to produce thermally reduced ...

ELECTROCHROMIC MATERIAL, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND COMPONENT COMPRISING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a polythiophene electrochromic material, which is a copolymer of [3,4-bis(2-ethylhexyloxy)thiophene]-thiophene-[3,4-dimethoxy thiophene] represented by Formula I: 112-. (canceled)14. The polythiophene electrochromic material according to claim 13 , wherein 0.4m Подробнее

THIN SHEET GLASS COMPOSITE AND METHOD OF STORING THIN SHEET GLASS

The invention relates to a method of storing a thin sheet glass film (). According to the invention, the thin sheet glass film () is held at two sides, at least one side of the thin sheet glass film () is coated over its entire surface with a fluid coating material () comprising at least one drying agent, the coating material () sets to form a solid polymeric coating, and the coated thin sheet glass film () is rolled up for storage. 1. A method for storing a thin sheet glass film wherein , according to the method , the thin sheet glass film is held at two sides , at least one side of the thin sheet glass film is coated with a fluid coating material comprising at least one drying agent present upon its surface , the coating material on the at least one side of the thin sheet glass film sets to form a solid polymeric coating , and wherein the coated thin sheet glass film is rolled up for storage.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coated thin sheet glass film is rolled up in such a way that the radial outer side of the rolled up thin sheet glass film is coated with the polymeric coating.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , a solution claim 1 , dispersion claim 1 , or melt of the polymer is used as a coating material.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the structural components of polymers are applied to the at least one side of the thin sheet glass film claim 1 , and energy is transmitted to the applied structural components claim 1 , and the structural components react to form a coating material.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating material has a viscosity of more than 1 mPa·s and less than 10Pa·s.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein and additional claim 1 , permeating-inhibiting barrier layer is applied to the side of the polymeric coating facing away from the thin sheet glass film.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric coating is peeled from the at least one side of the thin ...

Glass Substrate Multilayer Structure, Method of Producing the Same, and Flexible Display Panel Including the Same

Provided are a glass multilayer structure, a method of producing the same, and a flexible display panel including the same. Specifically, a glass substrate multilayer structure including a flexible glass substrate and a polyimide-based shatterproof layer formed on one surface of the flexible glass substrate, and a flexible display panel including the same are provided.

Glass Substrate Multilayer Structure, Method of Producing the Same, and Flexible Display Panel Including the Same

Provided are a glass multilayer structure, a method of producing the same, and a flexible display panel including the same. Specifically, a glass substrate multilayer structure including: a flexible glass substrate, a first polyimide-based shatterproof layer formed on a front surface of the flexible glass substrate, an epoxy-based hard coating layer formed on the first polyimide-based shatterproof layer, and a second polyimide-based shatterproof layer formed on a rear surface of the glass substrate, and a flexible display panel including the same are provided.

THIN GLASS SUBSTRATE WITH HIGH BENDING STRENGTH AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

A method for producing a structured glass disk is provided that includes the steps of: providing a glass disk having a thickness of at most 400 μm; directing and focusing a laser beam onto the glass disk such that the laser beam produces an elongated focus within the glass disk with an intensity sufficient to produce damage within the glass disk along the elongated focus; moving the laser beam and the glass disk relative to one another to insert damage zones along a ring-shaped path so that a workpiece is defined in the glass disk with the ring-shaped path encompassing the workpiece and with the workpiece remaining connected to the glass disc; exposing the glass disk to an etchant so that the etchant intrudes into the damage zones; and chemically toughening the glass disk with the workpiece. 1. A method for producing a structured glass disk , comprising:providing a glass disk having a thickness of at most 400 μm between opposite side faces;directing a laser beam of an ultrashort pulsed laser onto the glass disk, the laser beam having a wavelength at which glass of the glass disk is transparent so that the laser beam can penetrate into the glass disk;focusing the laser beam to produce an elongated focus within the glass disk, the laser beam having an intensity sufficient to produce a channel within the glass disk along the elongated focus;moving the laser beam and the glass disk relative to one another along a ring-shaped path so that the laser beam introduces a plurality of channels adjacent to one another to define a workpiece in the glass disk with the ring-shaped path encompassing the workpiece and with the workpiece remaining connected to surrounding sections of the glass disk;exposing the glass disk to an etchant so that the etchant intrudes into the plurality of channels; andchemically toughening, after exposing to the etchant, the glass disk and the at least one workpiece.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of exposing the glass disk to the etchant ...

RESIN COMPOSITION, FILM, COLOR FILTER, SOLID-STATE IMAGING ELEMENT, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE

Provided are a resin composition including a coloring material, a resin, and a solvent, in which, in a case where a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm is formed by heating the resin composition at 200° C. for 30 minutes, a rate of change ΔA in an absorbance of the film after performing a heating treatment of the film at 300° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, which is represented by Expression (1), is 50% or less; a film formed of the resin composition; a color filter; a solid-state imaging element; and an image display device. In the following expression, ΔA is the rate of change in the absorbance of the film after the heating treatment, A1 is a maximum value of an absorbance of the film before the heating treatment in a wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm, and A2 is an absorbance of the film after the heating treatment, and is an absorbance at a wavelength showing the maximum value of the absorbance of the film before the heating treatment in a wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm.

GLASS CONTAINERS WITH IMPROVED STRENGTH AND IMPROVED DAMAGE TOLERANCE

A coated glass package comprising a glass body having a Type 1 chemical durability according to USP 660, at least a class A2 base resistance or better according to ISO 695, and at least a type HGB2 hydrolytic resistance or better according to ISO 719. A lubricous coating having a thickness of ≤100 microns may be positioned on at least a portion of the exterior surface of the glass body. The portion of the coated glass package with the lubricous coating comprises a coefficient of friction that is at least 20% less than an uncoated glass package and the coefficient of friction does not increase by more than 30% after undergoing a depyrogenation cycle. A horizontal compression strength of the coated glass package is at least 10% greater than an uncoated glass package and the horizontal compression strength is not reduced by more than 20% after undergoing the depyrogenation cycle. 1. A coated glass package comprising:a glass body having a Type 1 chemical durability according to USP 660, at least a class A2 base resistance or better according to ISO 695, and at least a type HGB2 hydrolytic resistance or better according to ISO 719, the glass body having an interior surface and an exterior surface and a wall extending therebetween; the portion of the exterior surface of the coated glass package with the lubricous coating has a coefficient of friction that is at least 20% less than an uncoated glass package and the coefficient of friction does not increase by more than 30% after undergoing a depyrogenation cycle; and', 'a horizontal compression strength of the coated glass package is at least 10% greater than an uncoated glass package and the horizontal compression strength is not reduced by more than 20% after undergoing the depyrogenation cycle., 'a lubricous coating having a thickness of ≤100 microns positioned on at least a portion of the exterior surface, wherein2. The coated glass package as recited in claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of friction of the coated glass ...

COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH ENHANCED MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND A METHOD TO FABRICATE THE SAME

According to the present disclosure, a hydrophobic polymeric composite comprising a hydrophobic polymer matrix with hydrophobically modified particles dispersed therein is provided. The hydrophobically modified particles may be derived from hydrophilic particles modified with organic moieties. The hydrophobically modified particles may also take in the form of core-shell fibers with hydrophilic particles encapsulated inside the core of said fibers or in the form of monolithic fibers embedded with hydrophilic particles. The method for making hydrophobic polymeric composite comprising each of the various hydrophobically modified particles is also provided. The hydrophobic polymer matrix can be chosen from poly(alpha-hydroxyesters), of carbonates, polyurethanes or polyalkanoates. For example, hydrophilic particles, such as barium sulphate, zirconium oxide, tantalum oxide or bismuth oxide, are dispersed in the hydrophobic biodegradable polymers, such as poly-(L-lactide) (PLLA). 1. A hydrophobic polymeric composite comprising a hydrophobic polymer matrix with hydrophobically modified particles dispersed therein , wherein the hydrophobically modified particles each comprises a hydrophilic particle comprising an organic moiety which changes the hydrophilic particle into a hydrophobically modified particle , and wherein the hydrophilic particle comprises barium sulphate , zirconia , tantalum oxide , or bismuth oxide.2. The hydrophobic polymeric composite according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic polymer matrix comprises poly(alpha-hydroxyesters) claim 1 , polycarbonates claim 1 , polyurethanes claim 1 , or polyalkanoates.3. The hydrophobic polymeric composite according to claim 2 , wherein the poly(alpha-hydroxyesters) are selected from the group consisting of polylactic acid claim 2 , poly-(l-lactide) claim 2 , poly-(d claim 2 ,l-lactide) claim 2 , poly(glycolic) acid claim 2 , poly(lactide-co-glycoside acid) claim 2 , polycaprolactone claim 2 , poly(p-dioxanone) ...

TRANSPARENT HYDROPHOBIC MIXED OXIDE COATINGS AND METHODS

A hydrophobic coating and a method for applying such a coating to a surface of a substrate. The method includes applying a coating composition to the surface and heating the coated surface at a cure temperature from about 300° C. to about 600° C. for a time from about 2 hours to about 48 hours. The coating composition is applied to the surface by an application method selected from the group consisting of flowing, dipping, and spraying. The coating composition comprises a yttrium compound, an additive selected from the group consisting of a cerium compound and a dispersion of yttrium oxide nanoparticles, a water-soluble polymer, and a solvent solution of de-ionized water and a water-soluble alcohol. 1. A method of applying a hydrophobic coating to a surface of a substrate , the method comprising the following steps:applying a coating composition to the surface by an application method selected from the group consisting of flowing, dipping, and spraying; andheating the coated surface at a cure temperature from about 300° C. to about 500° C. for a time from about 2 hours to about 5 hours; and a yttrium compound,', 'a dispersion of yttrium oxide nanoparticles,', 'a water-soluble polymer, and', 'a solvent solution of de-ionized water and a water-soluble alcohol., 'wherein the coating composition comprises2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is glass.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cure temperature is from about 300° C. to about 400° C.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the time is from about 2 hours to about 4 hours.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cure temperature is about 300° C. and the time is about 2 hours.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of drying the coating composition on the surface of the substrate before heating.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating step comprises ramping from a start temperature to the cure temperature at one or more ramp rates.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the yttrium compound is ...

COMPOSITE PARTICLES INCLUDING A FLUOROPOLYMER, METHODS OF MAKING, AND ARTICLES INCLUDING THE SAME

A composite particle includes a discrete, hollow, ceramic spheroid and a fluoropolymer layer disposed thereon. The fluoropolymer is a homopolymer or copolymer of a perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether; a perfluoroalkoxy vinyl ether; at least one fluoroolefin independently represented by formula C(R)═CF—Rf, wherein Rf is fluorine or a perfluoroalkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R is hydrogen, fluorine, or chlorine; or a combination thereof. Methods of making the composite particles, composite materials, and articles including them are also disclosed. 2. The composite particle of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer is a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluorpropylene; a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride claim 1 , hexafluorpropylene claim 1 , and tetrafluoroethylene; a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride claim 1 , hexafluorpropylene claim 1 , tetrafluoroethylene claim 1 , and perfluoromethylvinyl ether; a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride claim 1 , propylene claim 1 , and tetrafluoroethylene; a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride claim 1 , hexafluorpropylene claim 1 , tetrafluoroethylene claim 1 , perfluoromethylvinyl ether claim 1 , and ethylene; a copolymer of ethylene and tetrafluoroethylene; a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene; or poly(vinylidene fluoride).3. The composite particle of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer is a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluorpropylene or a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride claim 1 , hexafluorpropylene claim 1 , and tetrafluoroethylene.4. The composite particle of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer is not a homopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene.5. The composite particle of claim 1 , wherein the composite particle comprises at least 75 percent by weight of ceramic claim 1 , based on the total weight of the composite particle.6. The composite particle of claim 1 , wherein the composite particle comprises up to 25 percent by weight of the fluoropolymer claim 1 , based on the total weight of the composite ...

ARTICLE WITH HARDCOAT AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

Article comprising a substrate having a first major surface, wherein the major surface has an emissivity not greater than 0.2 and an exposed hardcoat on the first major surface, the hardcoat comprising binder, wherein the hardcoat has a thickness less than 200 nanometers and has a scratch rating of not greater than 1 as determined by the Linear Abrasion Test in the Examples. Articles described herein are useful, for example, for sun control window films having insulative properties. Such films are applied on the interior or exterior surfaces of automotive windows or building fenestrations 2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the exposed hardcoat further comprises nanoparticles in a range from 40 to 95 weight percent claim 1 , based on the total weight of the exposed hardcoat claim 1 , and wherein the nanoparticles have an average particle diameter in a range from 2 nm to 100 nm.3. The article of claim 2 , wherein the ratio of average particle diameters of nanoparticles having an average particle diameter in the range from 2 nm to 20 nm to average particle diameters of nanoparticles having an average particle diameter in the range from 20 nm to 100 nm is in a range from 1:2 to 1:200.4. The article of claim 2 , wherein the nanoparticles include at least one of SiO claim 2 , ZrO claim 2 , or Sb doped SnOnanoparticles.5. The article of claim 2 , wherein the nanoparticles include modified nanoparticles.6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises at least 10 percent surfactant claim 1 , based on the total weight of the binder including the surfactant.7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises cured acrylate.8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the low emissivity surface comprises at least one of a metal oxide claim 1 , metal nitride claim 1 , or metal oxynitride and at least one of silver claim 1 , gold claim 1 , palladium claim 1 , or copper.9. The article of claim 1 , further comprising a primer layer between the substrate and the exposed ...

BENDABLE GLASS STACK ASSEMBLIES, ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

A glass element having a thickness from 25 μm to 125 μm, a first primary surface, a second primary surface, and a compressive stress region extending from the first primary surface to a first depth, the region defined by a compressive stress σI of at least about 100 MPa at the first primary surface. Further, the glass element has a stress profile such that it does not fail when it is subject to 200,000 cycles of bending to a target bend radius of from 1 mm to 20 mm, by the parallel plate method. Still further, the glass element has a puncture resistance of greater than about 1.5 kgf when the first primary surface of the glass element is loaded with a tungsten carbide ball having a diameter of 1.5 mm. 1. A glass article , comprising:a glass element having a thickness from about 25 μm to about 125 μm, the glass element further comprising:(a) a first primary surface;(b) a second primary surface; and(c) a compressive stress region extending from the first primary surface of the glass element to a first depth in the glass element, the region defined by a compressive stress of at least about 150 MPa at the first primary surface of the glass element,wherein the glass element is characterized by:(a) an absence of failure when the glass element is held at a bend radius induced by a parallel plate spacing of about 20 mm for about 60 minutes at about 25° C. and about 50% relative humidity;(b) a puncture resistance of greater than about 1.5 kgf when the first primary surface of the glass element is loaded with a tungsten carbide ball having a diameter of 1.5 mm.2. The article of claim 1 , the glass element comprising (c) a pencil hardness of greater than or equal to 8H.3. The article of claim 2 , wherein the compressive stress at the first primary surface of the glass element is less than or equal to 2000 MPa.4. The article of claim 3 , wherein the first depth is set at approximately one third of the thickness of the glass element or less from the first primary surface of the ...

HEAT INSULATING WINDOW FILM, HEAT INSULATING WINDOW GLASS, BUILDING MATERIAL, WINDOW, BUILDING, AND VEHICLE

There is provided a heat insulating window film disposed on the inside of a window, including at least: a support; and a fibrous conductive particles-containing layer disposed on the support, in which the fibrous conductive particles-containing layer is disposed on a surface of the support on a side opposite to the surface of the window side, and the heat insulating window film contains a near infrared shielding material. The heat insulating window film; a heat insulating window glass; an building material; a window; a building; and a vehicle which are manufactured at low cost, easily manufactured to have a large area, and have excellent visible light transmittance, shielding properties for near infrared light, heat insulating properties, and light resistance are provided. 1. A heat insulating window film disposed on the inside of a window , comprising at least:a support; anda fibrous conductive particles-containing layer disposed on the support,wherein the fibrous conductive particles-containing layer is disposed on a surface of the support on a side opposite to the surface of the window side, andthe heat insulating window film contains a near infrared shielding material.2. The heat insulating window film according to claim 1 ,{'sup': '2', 'wherein a content per unit area of the fibrous conductive particles of the fibrous conductive particles-containing layer is from 0.02 to 0.2 g/m.'}3. The heat insulating window film according to claim 1 ,wherein an average long axis length of the fibrous conductive particles contained in the fibrous conductive particles-containing layer is from 5 to 50 μm.4. The heat insulating window film according to claim 2 ,wherein an average long axis length of the fibrous conductive particles contained in the fibrous conductive particles-containing layer is from 5 to 50 μm.5. The heat insulating window film according to claim 1 ,wherein a distance between the fibrous conductive particles-containing layer of the heat insulating window film ...

Glass Substrate Multilayer Structure, Method of Producing the Same, and Flexible Display Panel Including the Same

Provided are a glass multilayer structure, a method of producing the same, and a flexible display panel including the same. More particularly, a glass substrate multilayer structure including a flexible glass substrate; and a functional layer formed on at least one surface of the flexible glass substrate. The functional layer is a phase-separated layer formed by a single coating and a flexible display panel including the same are provided. 1. A flexible glass substrate multilayer structure comprising:a flexible glass substrate; anda functional layer formed on at least one surface of the flexible glass substrate,wherein the functional layer is phase-separated in a drying or curing process after a single coating and formed into two or more layers.2. The flexible glass substrate multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein the functional layer comprises a shatter-proof layer being in contact with the glass substrate to have a function of preventing shatter upon damage and a hard coating layer being formed on the shatter-proof layer by phase separation and having high surface hardness properties.3. The flexible glass substrate multilayer structure of claim 2 , wherein the functional layer is formed by applying a mixture comprising an acrylic compound and a silane-based compound.4. The flexible glass substrate multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate has a thickness of 1 μm to 100 μm.5. The flexible glass substrate multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein the functional layer has a thickness of 1 μm to 10 μm.6. The flexible glass substrate multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate multilayer structure has a pencil hardness according to ASTM D3363 of 3H to 5H.7. The flexible glass substrate multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein the functional layer is formed by mixing an acrylic compound and an alicyclic epoxy silsesquioxane-based compound.8. A method of producing a flexible glass substrate multilayer structure claim 1 , the ...

Textured glass articles and methods of making the same

A textured glass article that includes: a glass substrate comprising a thickness, a primary surface and a bulk composition at the midpoint of the thickness; and a textured region defined by the primary surface and comprising a textured region composition. The textured region comprises a sparkle of 2% or less. Further, the bulk composition comprises about 40 mol % to 80 mol % silica and the textured region composition comprises at least about 40 mol % silica.

Glass Substrate Multilayer Structure, Method of Producing the Same, and Flexible Display Panel Including the Same

Provided are a glass multilayer structure, a method of producing the same, and a flexible display panel including the same. Specifically, a glass substrate multilayer structure including: a flexible glass substrate, a polyimide-based shatterproof layer formed on one surface of the flexible glass substrate, and an epoxy siloxane-based hard coating layer formed on the shatterproof layer, and a flexible display panel including the same are provided.

CHEMICALLY STRENGTHENED GLASS WITH A FILM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING SURFACE STRESS OF CHEMICALLY STRENGTHENED GLASS

The present invention relates to a chemically strengthened glass with a film, including: a chemically strengthened glass having a pair of main surfaces opposing each other; and a film formed on at least one of the main surfaces of the chemically strengthened glass, in which the chemically strengthened glass has two or less interference fringes observed under stress measurement utilizing surface propagation light having a wavelength of 365 nm, and the film has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the chemically strengthened glass. 1. A chemically strengthened glass with a film , comprising:a chemically strengthened glass having a pair of main surfaces opposing each other; anda film formed on at least one of the main surfaces of the chemically strengthened glass,wherein the chemically strengthened glass has two or less interference fringes observed under stress measurement utilizing surface propagation light having a wavelength of 365 nm, andthe film has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the chemically strengthened glass.2. The chemically strengthened glass with a film according to claim 1 , wherein a difference between the refractive index of the film and the refractive index of the chemically strengthened glass is in a range of 0.02 to 0.30.3. The chemically strengthened glass with a film according to claim 1 , wherein a stress depth of a deep layer of the chemically strengthened glass is 0.1×t or more claim 1 , where t is a thickness of the chemically strengthened glass.4. The chemically strengthened glass with a film according to claim 1 , wherein the chemically strengthened glass has a base composition comprising 5 mol % or more of LiO in mole percentage on an oxide basis.5. The chemically strengthened glass with a film according to claim 1 , wherein the film has a thickness in a range of 2 nm to 50 nm.6. The chemically strengthened glass with a film according to claim 1 , wherein the film comprises a fluorine-based organic ...

METHOD OF EDGE COATING A BATCH OF GLASS ARTICLES

A method of edge coating a batch of glass articles includes printing masks on surfaces of a glass sheet, where at least one of the masks is a patterned mask defining a network of separation paths. The glass sheet with the printed masks is divided into multiple glass articles along the separation paths. For at least a batch of the glass articles, the edges of the glass articles in the batch are finished to reduce roughness at the edges. Each finished edge is then etched with an etching medium to reduce and/or blunt flaws in the finished edge. A curable coating is simultaneously applied to the etched edges. The curable coatings are pre-cured. Then, the printed masks are removed from the glass articles with the curable coatings. After removing the printed masks, the pre-cured curable coatings are post-cured. 1. A method of edge coating a batch of glass articles , comprising:printing masks on surfaces of a glass sheet, at least one of the masks being a patterned mask defining a network of separation paths;dividing the glass sheet with the printed masks into multiple glass articles along the separation paths, each of the glass articles carrying a portion of the printed masks on surfaces thereof;for at least a batch of the glass articles, finishing edges of the glass articles in the batch to reduce roughness at the edges;etching each finished edge with an etching medium comprising at least one inorganic acid to reduce at least one of a length and tip radius of at least one flaw in the finished edge;simultaneously applying a curable coating to the etched edges;pre-curing the curable coatings applied to the etched edges;removing the masks from the glass articles with the curable coatings; andpost-curing the pre-cured curable coatings after removing the masks.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein printing of the masks is by screen printing.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the masks are resistant to the at least one inorganic acid.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the masks ...

ANTIFOULING LAYER-PROVIDED TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE

To provide an antifouling layer-provided transparent substrate, which is excellent in antiglare and antifouling properties, especially in removability of a creamy product such as hand cream. An antifouling layer-provided transparent substrate, containing a transparent substrate and an antifouling layer provided as the top surface layer on one main surface of the transparent substrate, where the antifouling layer has a divalent group represented by —(OCF)(OCFCF)— (where v and w are each independently an integer of at least 1), and the surface of the antifouling layer is such that the mean width RSm of the elements and the arithmetical mean roughness Ra satisfy RSm≥Ra×100+5. 1. An antifouling layer-provided transparent substrate , comprisinga transparent substrate andan antifouling layer provided as the top surface layer on one main surface of the transparent substrate, wherein{'sub': ['2', 'v', '2', '2', 'w'], '#text': 'the antifouling layer has a divalent group represented by —(OCF)(OCFCF)—, where v and w are each independently an integer of at least 1, and'}{'claim-text': {'br': None, 'i': 'RSm≥Ra×', '#text': '100+5\u2003\u2003(I).'}, '#text': 'the surface of the antifouling layer is such that the mean width RSm of the elements and the arithmetical mean roughness Ra satisfy the following formula (I):'}2. The antifouling layer-provided transparent substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the antifouling layer has a skewness Rsk of from −1.3 to 1.3.3. The antifouling layer-provided transparent substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorine content surplus of the antifouling layer calculated by the following method is from 10 to 150:{'claim-text': {'br': None, 'i': ['F', 'F', 'F'], '#text': 'Fluorine content surplus=(1−2)/2×100\u2003\u2003(II).'}, '#text': 'the fluorine content surplus is calculated by the following formula (II) from the fluorine atom intensity F1 in the antifouling layer of the antifouling layer-provided transparent substrate, ...

METHOD OF PROCESSING WINDOW MEMBER

A method of processing a window member according to an embodiment includes applying a protective coating agent including at least one of a siloxane derivative and an inorganic sol compound onto a glass substrate, performing a heat treatment on the applied protective coating agent to form a protective layer on the glass substrate, thermoforming the glass substrate, and removing the protective layer, so as to process the window member without degradation of optical characteristics and without surface damages of the glass substrate. 1. A method of processing a window member , the method comprising:applying a protective coating agent comprising at least one of a siloxane derivative and an inorganic sol compound onto a glass substrate;performing a heat treatment on the applied protective coating agent to form a protective layer on the glass substrate;thermoforming the glass substrate; andremoving the protective layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the siloxane derivative comprises a siloxane compound and inorganic particles bonded with the siloxane compound claim 1 , and{'sub': 2', '2', '2, 'the inorganic particles comprise at least one of TiO, SiO, or ZrO.'}3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic sol compound comprises at least one of a TiOsol claim 1 , a SiOsol claim 1 , or a ZrOsol.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protective coating agent comprises the siloxane derivative and the inorganic sol compound claim 1 , andthe inorganic sol compound is contained at 50 wt % or more and 90 wt % or less on the basis of a weight of the siloxane derivative.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protective coating agent comprises a siloxane derivative having SiOparticles bonded thereto and a TiOsol.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protective coating agent further comprises an acrylate compound.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the applying of the protective coating agent is performed by using a method of screen printing claim 1 , dip coating claim 1 , spin ...

USE OF FATTY ACID-MODIFIED RESINS TO CONFER ANTI-FINGERPRINT PROPERTY TO A GLASS SHEET

The invention relates to the use of a coating comprising at least one fatty-acid modified resin as an anti-fingerprint coating on a least one face of a glass sheet. In particular, the invention allows to provide an anti-fingerprint solution to be used for a glass sheet, which does not significantly affect the surface properties and the aesthetics of the coated glass compared to the naked glass. Moreover, the invention allows to provide an anti-fingerprint solution to be used for a glass sheet, which is sustainable in time and/or wearing of the surface. 1. A coating comprising at least one fatty acid-modified resin , wherein:the coating is arranged as an anti-fingerprint coating on at least one face of a glass sheet, andsaid fatty acid modified resin is a resin which has been structurally modified by grafted fatty acid functional groups, wherein said fatty acid functional groups are carboxylate ester functional groups with a long alkyl chain, which is either saturated or mono or poly unsaturated, conjugated or not, branched or not.2. The coating according to claim 1 , wherein the coating claim 1 , once dried and/or cross-linked claim 1 , comprises from 15% to 100% by weight of the fatty acid-modified resin.3. The coating according to claim 2 , wherein the coating claim 2 , once dried and/or cross-linked claim 2 , comprises from 50% to 100% by weight of the fatty acid-modified resin.4. The coating according to claim 1 ,wherein the resin from the at least one fatty acid-modified resin is a polyol, polyurethane, polyester, polyacrylic, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, acrylamide, melamine, polycarbonate, acrylic-styrene, vinyl-acrylic, polyolefine, polyurea, polyamide, epoxy, epoxy ester, epoxy acrylate, phenolic, amino, PVC, or PVB.5. A coated glass sheet claim 1 , comprising the coating according to arranged on at least one face of the glass sheet.6. The coated glass sheet according to claim 5 , wherein the coating claim 5 , once dried and/or cross-linked claim 5 , ...

METHOD OF REFURBISHING AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPONENT

A method of refurbishing a surface of a component for an electronic device, includes: contacting a surface to be refurbished with an etching composition to provide a treated surface; optionally firstly cleaning the treated surface by contacting with a glass cleaner to provide a firstly cleaned surface; optionally secondly cleaning the firstly cleaned surface by contacting the firstly cleaned surface with a grease remover to provide a secondly cleaned surface; optionally contacting the secondly cleaned surface with an activator to provide an activated surface; disposing a coating resin on the treated and optionally activated surface; and curing the coating resin to provide a coated surface to refurbish the surface of the electronic device, wherein the coating resin comprises a by droxyl functional dendritic polymer; optionally an acrylic polyol; and a plurality of metal oxide nanoparticles optionally encapsulated in a hydroxyl functional polymer or a hydroxyl functional fluorosurfactant. 1. A method of refurbishing a surface of a component for an electronic device , the method comprising:contacting a surface to be refurbished with an etching composition to provide a treated surface;optionally firstly cleaning the treated surface by contacting with a glass cleaner to provide a firstly cleaned surface;optionally secondly cleaning the firstly cleaned surface by contacting the firstly cleaned surface with a grease remover to provide a secondly cleaned surface;optionally contacting the secondly cleaned surface with an activator to provide an activated surface;disposing a coating resin on the treated and optionally activated surface; andcuring the coating resin to provide a coated surface to refurbish the surface of the electronic device, a hydroxyl functional dendritic polymer;', 'optionally an acrylic polyol; and', 'a plurality of metal oxide nanoparticles optionally encapsulated in a hydroxyl functional polymer or a hydroxyl functional fluorosurfactant., 'wherein the ...

Monolithic interleaving material

Embodiments of the present disclosure describe monolithic interleaving materials and related methods. An interleaving material may include an interleaving particle or bead enrobed or impinged with stain-inhibiting organic acids or salts thereof. An interleaving material may include an interleaving particle or bead, wherein the interleaving particle or bead comprises an cation exchange resin, wherein the cation exchange resin is configured to sequester cations leached from glass. An interleaving material may include a functionalized porous media comprising functional groups that scavenge or react with ions leached from glass. A method of applying interleaving materials may include disposing a plurality of interleaving materials onto a surface of a glass article.

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING COLOR COATED PLATE GLASS

A method of producing a colored film-attached glass sheet includes a step of obtaining a colored film-forming coating solution by mixing the following components: (a) a reaction product obtained by reacting an amino group-containing silane compound with at least one boron compound selected from the group consisting of HBOand BO; (b) a metal alkoxide and/or a metal alkoxide condensate; (c) a synthetic resin; (d) a triazine-based UV absorber; (e) a solvent substantially consisting of a non-aqueous solvent having an SP value of 8 to 11.5 (cal/cm); and (f) a pigment. The colored film-forming coating solution contains the UV absorber in an amount of 5 to 12% by mass relative to the total solids content and the pigment in an amount equal to 0.02 to 0.50 times the amount of the UV absorber by mass ratio. 1. A method of producing a colored film-attached glass sheet including a glass sheet and a colored film formed on at least one surface of the glass sheet , the method comprising: [{'sup': 1', '2', '1', '2, 'sub': 4-n', 'n', '3', '3', '2', '3, '(a) a reaction product obtained by reacting an amino group-containing silane compound represented by RSi(OR)[1] wherein Rrepresents an organic group containing an amino group, Rrepresents a methyl, ethyl, or propyl group, and n represents an integer selected from 1 to 3, with at least one boron compound selected from the group consisting of HBOand BO;'}, '(b) a metal alkoxide and/or a metal alkoxide condensate;', '(c) a synthetic resin;', {'sup': 3', '1/2, '(d) a triazine-based UV absorber having an SP value of 10 to 13.5 (cal/cm);'}, {'sup': 3', '1/2, '(e) a solvent substantially consisting of a non-aqueous solvent having an SP value of 8 to 11.5 (cal/cm); and'}, '(f) a pigment;, 'a step of obtaining a colored film-forming coating solution by mixing the following componentsa coating step of coating a surface of the glass sheet with the colored film-forming coating solution to form a coating thereon; anda curing step of heating the ...

GLASS PLATE COATED WITH IMPACT PROTECTION FILM LAYER

A glass plate coated with an impact protection film layer is made by coating an impact protection film layer onto a surface of the glass plate. The impact protection film layer is made of a phenyl-containing macromolecular polymer, which has a monomer carbon chain length of between C6 and C18. The coated glass plate is shock-cushioning and impact-proof, and is thereby protected against damage caused by impact from an external force. 1. A glass plate coated with an impact protection film layer , being made by forming the impact protection film layer on one surface of the glass plate , the impact protection film layer being made of a phenyl-containing macromolecular polymer , which has a monomer carbon chain length of between C6 and C18.2. The glass plate of claim 1 , wherein before cured on the surface claim 1 , the impact protection film layer is added with a mixture of alcohols claim 1 , ethers claim 1 , epoxy resins claim 1 , silicon dioxide and/or auxiliaries.3. The glass plate of claim 2 , wherein the impact protection film layer is applied to the surface and then baked to cure at a high temperature.4. The glass plate of claim 2 , wherein the auxiliaries include a surface antifoaming agent or a leveling agent.5. The glass plate of claim 2 , wherein the impact protection film layer further contains printing ink claim 2 , and a ratio of the phenyl-containing macromolecular polymer and the mixture to the printing ink is of 5˜30%.6. The glass plate of claim 1 , wherein the impact protection film layer has a honeycomb structure.7. The glass plate of claim 1 , wherein the glass plate has a transmittance of 85% or more.8. The glass plate of claim 7 , wherein the transmittance of the glass plate is of between 85% and 95%.9. The glass plate of claim 1 , wherein the impact protection film layer has a thickness of between 3 and 50 μm.10. The glass plate of claim 1 , wherein the glass plate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface claim 1 , and ...

Method for manufacturing window glass and carrier film used for the same

A method for manufacturing a window glass according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: preparing a carrier film; forming an assembly by attaching the carrier film to a window base; coating a UV resin on a jig; placing the assembly on the jig so that the window base faces downwards; attaching the assembly and the UV resin on the jig to each other by using a roller; primarily curing the UV resin by performing primary UV irradiation to an upper portion of the assembly attached with the UV resin on the jig; removing an uncured portion of the UV resin; and secondarily curing a remaining portion of the UV resin from which the uncured portion of the UV resin has been removed by performing secondary UV irradiation to the remaining portion of the UV resin.

NON ABRASIVE, THIN GLASS SHAPING METHODS, SYSTEMS FOR PERFORMING SUCH METHODS, AND THIN GLASS PRODUCED BY SUCH METHODS

An example method for producing a thin glass sheet having a desired surface profile is described. It includes: (a) receiving information about an actual surface of a thin glass sheet to be processed; (b) receiving information describing the desired surface profile of the thin glass sheet; (c) determining a corrective curvature based on (1) the information describing the actual surface of the thin glass sheet, and (2) the information describing the desired surface profile of the thin glass sheet; (d) determining at least one parameter of at least one glass shaping process; and (e) applying the at least one glass shaping process to the thin glass sheet using the determined at least one parameter. In some implementations of the example method, the corrective curvature is determined using a Laplacian of surface data of the thin glass sheet and the desired surface profile of the thin glass sheet. Example apparatus for performing the methods are also described. Resulting thin glass sheets are also described. 1. A method for producing a thin glass sheet having a desired surface profile , the method comprising:a) receiving information about an actual surface of a thin glass sheet to be processed;b) receiving information describing the desired surface profile of the thin glass sheet;c) determining a corrective curvature based on (1) the information describing the actual surface of the thin glass sheet, and (2) the information describing the desired surface profile of the thin glass sheet;d) determining at least one parameter of at least one glass shaping process; ande) applying the at least one glass shaping process to the thin glass sheet using the determined at least one parameter.2. The method of wherein the corrective curvature is determined using a Laplacian of surface data of the thin glass sheet and the desired surface profile of the thin glass sheet.3. The method of wherein the information about the actual surface of the thin glass sheet to be processed is received ...

Flexible Elastomer And Fiberglass Layered Building Element

A layered building element for protecting exterior or interior building surfaces is disclosed. Exterior or interior surfaces may include both vertical and horizontal surfaces, such as walls, roofs, or floors. The layered building element includes a flexible sheet comprising at least one elastomer layer in communication with an elastomer-impregnated fiberglass layer. Each elastomer layer may be bound in communication to the fiberglass layer at an interface comprising elastomer-impregnated fiberglass. The flexible sheet may form, for example, shingles, tiles, or a cylindrical roll, which may support portability and installation of the layered building element. 1. A layered building element comprising:a flexible sheet comprising a first layer in communication with a second layer;the first layer comprising a first elastomer; andthe second layer comprising a first fiberglass layer impregnated with the first elastomer.2. The layered building element of claim 1 , wherein the first elastomer is selected from the group consisting of polyurea claim 1 , polyurethane claim 1 , and combinations thereof3. The layered building element of claim 1 , wherein the flexible sheet further comprises at least a third layer comprising a second elastomer.4. The layered building element of claim 3 , wherein the flexible sheet forms roofing shingles.5. The layered building element of claim 1 , wherein the second layer further comprises at least a second fiberglass layer.6. The layered building element of claim 1 , wherein the flexible sheet forms a generally cylindrical roll.7. A method of making a layered building element claim 1 , the method comprising:applying a first elastomer to a first fiberglass layer;impregnating the first fiberglass layer with a first amount of the applied first elastomer;forming a first elastomer layer from a second amount of the applied first elastomer, wherein the first elastomer layer is in communication with the impregnated first fiberglass layer; andforming a ...

VEHICLE WINDSHIELD AND VEHICLE COMPONENT USING SAME

Provided are a vehicle windshield equipped with a transparent film at a visual field area, where a negative effect on a driving visibility due to a boundary line between a forming area and a non-forming area of the transparent film is improved, and a vehicle component having the vehicle windshield. The vehicle windshield includes: a window plate; and a transparent film provided at a surface on a vehicle-interior side of the window plate, wherein the vehicle windshield includes a first area where the transparent film is not provided and a second area where the transparent film is provided, at a central area when viewed from a front side, and a boundary between the first area and the second area has no perspective distortion and is constituted by a boundary line having line width visually recognized by scattering of irradiated light of 10 μm to 200 μm. 1. A vehicle windshield , comprising:a window plate;a black ceramic layer which is a band-shaped layer formed at a whole of a peripheral part of the window plate, the black ceramic layer having a wide portion at a center part on an upper side of the window plate, a sensor light transmission area being provided in the wide portion such that the sensor light transmission area is surrounded by the black ceramic layer, anda transparent film provided in an island shape in the sensor light transmission area at a surface on a vehicle-interior side of the window plate,wherein a boundary between an area in which the transparent film is formed and an area in which the transparent film is not formed has no perspective distortion and is constituted by a boundary line having a line width visually recognized by scattering of irradiated light being 10 μm to 200 μm, and setting a test plate A and the vehicle windshield, wherein the test plate A has a grid pattern with an interval of 10 mm formed on a white background by 0.7 mm width black lines in which each black line forms an angle of 45 degrees with respect to a lower side of the ...

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR BAKING SUBSTRATE

The present disclosure relates to a device and a method for baking a substrate. The device includes a hot plate, and a supporting member for supporting a substrate to be processed, wherein the supporting member is located between the hot plate and the substrate to be processed, and can move relative to the hot plate so as to adjust the contacting position of the supporting member with the substrate to be processed. With the device, the yield of the substrate can be increased. 1. A device for baking a substrate , including:a hot plate, anda supporting member for supporting a substrate to be processed,wherein the supporting member is located between the hot plate and the substrate to be processed, and can be moved relative to the hot plate so as to adjust the contacting position of the supporting member with the substrate to be processed.2. The device for baking a substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting member includes a plurality of elongated strip-like bases claim 1 , and on the side of each elongated strip-like base facing the hot plate there is provided with a plurality of lift pins claim 1 , which are arranged at intervals and configured to support the substrate to be processed.3. The device for baking a substrate according to claim 2 , wherein the width of the elongated strip-like base is not greater than that of a spacer area between two adjacent rows of display areas partitioned from the substrate to be processed.4. The device for baking a substrate according to claim 3 , wherein the elongated strip-like base is longer than the substrate to be processed.5. The device for baking a substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting member includes a base formed by one single plate claim 1 , and on the side of the base facing the hot plate there are provided with a plurality of lift pins claim 1 , which are arranged at intervals and configured to support the substrate to be processed.6. The device for baking a substrate according to claim 5 , ...

LIGHT ABSORBING FILMS

Provided is a spectrally selective solar thermal coating, formed as a continuous uniform layer, combining a light-absorbing coating and an infrared (IR) reflecting layer positioned on top of the absorber coating. The coating is adapted for use in a plurality of applications, including amongst many control of stray light and absorptivity in thermosolar devices. 174.-. (canceled)75. A light-absorbing element coated on at least a region of its surface with a film of at least one light-absorbing material , the light-absorbing material being associated with at least one binder material , the film being between 1 and 20 μm thick and having light absorption of at least 90%.76. The element according to claim 75 , for stray-light suppression.77. The element according to claim 75 , wherein the film having light absorbance of 90% claim 75 , 91% claim 75 , 92% claim 75 , 93% claim 75 , 94% claim 75 , 95% claim 75 , 96% claim 75 , 97% claim 75 , 98% or 99%.78. The element according to claim 75 , wherein the at least one light-absorbing material constitutes between 1% and 10% (w/w) of the film material.79. The element according to claim 75 , wherein the at least one light-absorbing material absorbs light in the ultraviolet and visible spectrum.80. The element according to claim 79 , wherein in the visible range (380-750 nm) claim 79 , light absorbance is at least 96% claim 79 , or wherein in the NIR range (700-1000 nm) claim 79 , light absorption is at least 96% claim 79 , or wherein at a wavelength of between 1000-1700 nm claim 79 , light absorbance is at least 94% claim 79 , or wherein light absorbance is at least 93% at a wavelength range of 1700-2500 nm.81. The element according to claim 79 , wherein the light absorbing material is a carbon allotrope or a material selected from carbon nanotubes (CNTs) claim 79 , graphene and fullerenes.82. The element according to claim 75 , wherein the binder material is selected amongst inorganic materials configured to receive a dispersion ...

GLASS SHEET ON WHICH IS FORMED COATING SUITABLE FOR PREVENTING WEATHERING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Provided is a method for forming a coating containing an organic acid in a glass sheet production line while controlling an increase in the haze ratio of the glass. The method of the present invention is a method for producing a coated glass sheet, the method including the steps of cutting a glass ribbon to form a plurality of glass sheets in a glass sheet production line; and applying a solution onto the glass ribbon or the plurality of glass sheets in the glass sheet production line, the solution containing an organic acid and at least one selected from a water-soluble polymer and a polyphosphoric acid salt. The water-soluble polymer is preferably a water-soluble high-molecular-weight polymer, and more preferably a water-soluble copolymer. A preferred water-soluble copolymer contains a vinylpyrrolidone unit. 1. A method for producing a coated glass sheet , comprising the steps of:cutting a glass ribbon to form a plurality of glass sheets in a glass sheet production line; andapplying a solution onto the glass ribbon or the plurality of glass sheets in the glass sheet production line, the solution containing an organic acid and at least one selected from a water-soluble polymer and a polyphosphoric acid salt.2. The method for producing a coated glass sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is a water-soluble copolymer.5. The method for producing a coated glass sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble polymer has a molecular weight of 30 claim 1 ,000 or more.6. The method for producing a coated glass sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the solution is applied directly onto a surface of the glass ribbon or a surface of each of the plurality of glass sheets.7. The method for producing a coated glass sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of forming a thin film containing an inorganic substance as a main component on a surface of the glass ribbon claim 1 ,wherein the solution is applied onto a surface of the thin ...

Ultrathin glass with high impact resistance

An ultrathin chemically toughened and subsequently etched glass article is provided. The article has a thickness of less than or equal to 0.4 mm and a breakage height (given in mm) of more than 200 multiplied by the thickness (t given in mm)). Further, the article has a breakage bending radius (given in mm) of less than 100000 multiplied by the thickness (t given in mm) and divided by a surface compressive stress (in MPa) measured at a first surface.

MICRO-OPTICAL ELEMENT HAVING HIGH BONDING STRENGTH BETWEEN GLASS SUBSTRATE AND MICRO-STRUCTURE LAYER

A micro-optical element is provided that includes a glass substrate, a microstructure layer, and a bonding strength between the glass substrate and microstructure layer. The glass substrate has a thickness of less than or equal to 1500 μm and exhibits a glue contact angle of less than 45°. The microstructure layer is formed from polymer imprinted on the glass substrate. The bonding strength is larger than 0.5 MPa. 1. A micro-optical element comprising:a glass substrate;a microstructure layer of polymer imprinted on the glass substrate; anda bonding strength between the microstructure layer and the glass substrate that is higher than 0.5 MPa,wherein the glass substrate has a thickness less than or equal to 1500 μm, a Total Thickness Variation (TTV) less than or equal to 40 μm, and a thickness tolerance of less than or equal to 80 um.2. The micro-optical element of claim 1 , wherein the bonding strength is higher than 1.5 MPa claim 1 , the thickness is less than or equal to 1100 μm claim 1 , the TTV is less than or equal to 5 μm claim 1 , and the thickness tolerance is less than or equal to 2 μm.3. The micro-optical element of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate has a special number of Non-Bridge Oxygen (NBO) greater than or equal to 0.3 claim 1 , wherein NBO=(RO+R′O)/(PO+AlO+BO+TiO+ZrO) claim 1 ,wherein R is alkali metal selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, and K; and R′ is alkali earth metal selected from a group consisting of Mg, Ca, and Ba, andwherein the glass substrate has a glue contact angle of less than 35°.4. The micro-optical element of claim 3 , wherein the NBO is greater than or equal to 2 and/or wherein the glue contact angle is less than 15°.5. The micro-optical element of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate has a ratio X=(RO+R′O−PO−AlO−B)/(SiO+PO+AlO+BO) that is more than −0.2 claim 1 , preferably more than 0 and more preferably more than 0.2 claim 1 ,wherein R is alkali metal selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, and K; and R′ is ...

Glass Article Containing a Composite Coating

A glass article that comprises a composite coating is provided. The coating is provided on a surface of a glass substrate and comprises a paint layer that overlies the surface of the glass substrate and a hydrophobic layer that overlies the paint layer. The coating may exhibit a ΔE value of about 2 or less after being exposed to a copper-accelerated acetic acid-salt spray (“CASS”) in accordance with ASTM B368-09 (2014). 1. A glass article comprising a composite coating that is provided on a surface of a glass substrate , wherein the composite coating comprises a paint layer that overlies the surface of the glass substrate and a hydrophobic layer that overlies the paint layer , wherein the coating exhibits a ΔE value of about 2 or less after being exposed to a copper-accelerated acetic acid-salt spray (“CASS”) in accordance with ASTM B368-09 (2014).2. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the paint layer contains a glass frit and a thermoset polymer that is formed from a crosslinkable resin claim 1 , and the hydrophobic layer contains an organosilane compound that is bonded to the paint layer.3. A glass article comprising a glass substrate and a composite coating that is provided on a surface of a glass substrate claim 1 , wherein the composite coating comprises a paint layer that overlies the surface of the glass substrate and a hydrophobic layer that overlies the paint layer claim 1 , wherein the paint layer contains a glass frit and a thermoset polymer claim 1 , and wherein the hydrophobic layer contains an organosilane compound that is bonded to the paint layer.4. The glass article of claim 3 , wherein the coating exhibits a ΔE value of about 2 or less after being exposed to a copper-accelerated acetic acid-salt spray (“CASS”) in accordance with ASTM B368-09 (2014).5. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate has a thickness of from about 0.1 to about 15 millimeters.6. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate has a first ...

FILM HAVING METALLIC LUSTER, ARTICLE HAVING SAID FILM FORMED THEREON, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR FILM HAVING METALLIC LUSTER

Provided are a film having a metallic luster, said film being easier to manufacture and exhibiting little degradation over time, an article having the film formed thereon, and a manufacturing method for the film having a metallic luster. The film, which has a metallic luster, according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized by containing a thiophene polymer. The manufacturing method for the film, which has a metallic luster, according to another aspect of the present invention is characterized by thiophene being polymerized using an oxidizing agent and made into a solution containing the thiophene polymer, and then coating and drying the solution containing the thiophene polymer on an article. The article having the film, which has a metallic luster, formed thereon according to another aspect of the present invention is characterized by containing a thiophene polymer. 1. A film having metallic luster comprising:a thiophene polymer whose distribution peak of the weight-average molecular weight is 200 or more and 30000 or less.2. The film having metallic luster according to claim 1 ,wherein said thiophene polymer is polymerized from at least one of alkoxy thiophene and alkyl thiophene, whose number of carbon are 1 or 2.3. The film having metallic luster according to claim 1 ,wherein said thiophene polymer has layer-like orientational structure.4. The film having metallic luster according to claim 1 ,wherein said thiophene polymer is polymerized from at least one of alkoxy thiophene, amino thiophene, hydroxyl thiophene, and alkyl thiophene.5. The film having metallic luster according to claim 1 ,wherein said thiophene polymer is doped at least one of perchlorate ion, hexafluorophosphate ion, tetrafluoroboric acid ion, chloride ion, and para toluene sulfonic acid.6. The film having metallic luster according to claim 1 ,wherein said film is polymerized by chemical polymerization method.7. The article having metallic luster comprising:a film which ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A GLASS-PLASTIC CONNECTION

A process for the production of a glass-plastic connection which is form-fitting, and to a form-fitting composite between glass and plastic which is obtainable by the process. The process and the glass-plastic composite are characterized in that a glass, which in particular is planar, neither during the process nor in the glass-plastic composite is subjected to a mechanical load which could lead to cracks, e.g. microcracks. Accordingly, in the composite, the glass is connected to a plastic in a stress-free manner The composite of glass with plastic is especially gas-proof and/or liquid-proof. 1. A process for the production of a glass-plastic composite comprising or consisting of the steps of1. providing a glass substrate having spaced-apart recesses traversing through the glass substrate and having at least one undercut which is formed by the recesses widening within the glass substrate,2. applying at least one solidifying plastic onto the glass substrate in the area of the recesses and introducing the plastic into the recesses,3. solidifying the plastic.2. The process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the recesses within the glass substrate taper and adjacently widen.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the recesses within the glass substrate widen in the direction towards the surface of the glass substrate which lies opposite to the surface onto which the solidifying plastic is applied.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate having recesses is provided by treating a glass substrate with laser pulses at the positions where recesses are to be generated claim 1 , and subsequently etching the glass substrate.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the recesses traversing through the glass substrate are inclined toward one another claim 1 , and in that different plastics are applied onto opposite surfaces of the glass substrate and are each introduced into the recesses.6. The process according to wherein the recesses ...

TEMPORARY PROTECTIVE COATING AND REMOVAL SYSTEM

A coating composition for providing a temporary protective coating onto a surface of a building construction element, such as a glass window. The coating composition comprises an alkali-soluble resin comprising an acrylic polymer or copolymer. The temporary protective coating is fully soluble in and removable from the surface using an aqueous alkali solution. The invention also provides a system for providing a temporary protective coating onto a surface of a building construction element and for controllably removing said temporary protective coatings. The system includes a coating composition and a stripper comprising an aqueous alkali solution. The coating composition comprises an alkali-soluble resin comprising an acrylic polymer or copolymer. 1. A coating composition for providing a temporary protective coating onto a surface of a building construction element , the coating composition having a VOC content of ≦30 grams/litre and comprising an alkali-soluble resin comprising an acrylic polymer or copolymer , the temporary protective coating being fully soluble in and removable from the surface using an aqueous alkali solution.2. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the coating composition has a VOC content of 520 grams/litre.3. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the coating composition is free of VOC content.4. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the temporary protective coating is removable from the surface after a period of at least three months.5. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the temporary protective coating is removable from the surface after a period of at least six months.6. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the temporary protective coating is removable from the surface after a period of at least twelve months.7. The coating composition according to claim 6 , wherein the temporary protective coating is removable from the surface after exposure to ...

NATURAL COLD SURFACE TREATMENT FOR HOLLOW GLASS ITEMS

The invention relates to: 1. A composition comprising an aqueous solution , comprising:0.01% to 1% by weight of solids of carnauba wax and0.07% to 0.8% by weight of solids of wheat gluten,wherein the composition is suitable for cold-end treatment of a hollow glass article.2. The composition according to claim 1 , comprising at least from 0.04% and at most 1% by weight of solids of carnauba wax.3. The composition of claim 1 , comprising at least 0.01% and at most 0.4% by weight of solids of carnauba wax.4. The composition of claim 1 , comprising at least 0.07% and at most 1% by weight of solids of carnauba wax.5. The composition of claim 1 , comprising at least 0.01% and at most 0.2% by weight of solids of carnauba wax.6. The composition of claim 1 , comprising at least 0.1% and at most 0.8% by weight of solids of wheat gluten.7. The composition of claim 1 , comprising at least 0.07% and at most 0.6% by weight of solids of wheat gluten.8. The composition of claim 1 , comprising at least 0.15% and at most 0.8% by weight of solids of wheat gluten.9. The composition of claim 1 , comprising at least 0.07% and at most 0.4% by weight of solids of wheat gluten.10. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least 0.1% by weight of solids of rosin.11. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least 0.2% by weight of solids of rosin.12. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising greater than 0% and at most 0.6% by weight of solids of rosin.13. A process for cold-end treatment of a hollow glass article claim 1 , the process comprising spraying the composition according to .14. A hollow glass article obtained by the process according to . The present invention relates to the manufacture of hollow glass articles such as bottles, phials, jars, and in particular to their cold-end surface treatment, often referred to as cold-end treatment.These articles are manufactured in a known manner from molten glass parisons shaped in moulds according to various blowing ...

METHODS FOR MAKING COATED GLASS ARTICLES SUCH AS COATED GLASS CONTAINERS

According to one or more embodiments disclosed herein, a coated glass article may be made by a method that includes applying a water-based coating mixture onto at least a portion of a first surface of a glass article, and heating the water-based coating mixture to form a coating on the first surface of the glass article, where the coating includes metal oxide and polymer. The water-based coating mixture may include comprise water in an amount of at least 50% by weight of the water-based coating mixture, a polymer or polymer precursor, and a metal oxide precursor. The polymer or polymer precursor may be miscible in the water or may form an emulsion with the water. The metal oxide precursor may be miscible in the water or may form an emulsion with the water. 1. A method for making a coated glass article , the method comprising: water in an amount of at least 50% by weight of the water-based coating mixture;', 'a polymer or polymer precursor, wherein the polymer or polymer precursor is miscible in the water or forms an emulsion with the water; and', 'a metal oxide precursor that is miscible in the water or forms an emulsion with the water; and, 'applying a water-based coating mixture onto at least a portion of a first surface of a glass article, wherein the water-based coating mixture comprisesheating the water-based coating mixture to form a coating on the first surface of the glass article, the coating comprising metal oxide and polymer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coated glass article is a glass container.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the coated glass container is a pharmaceutical package.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the water-based coating mixture comprises a fluoropolymer.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide precursor comprises an organotitanate.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide precursor comprises an organometallic chelate.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide of the coating comprises ...

Far infrared reflective film, heat shield film, and heat shield glass

Provided are a far infrared reflective film including a base material and a far infrared reflective layer including a binder and flat conductive particles, in which a value obtained by dividing an average particle diameter of the flat conductive particles by an average thickness of the flat conductive particles is 20 or more, a thickness y nm of the far infrared reflective layer is 3 times or more the average thickness of the flat conductive particles, a volume fraction x of the flat conductive particles in the far infrared reflective layer is 0.4 or more, and a product x×y of the volume fraction x and the thickness y satisfies Expression A, a heat shield film including the far infrared reflective film, and a heat shield glass including the far infrared reflective film. x × y ≤ 0.183 × λ k Expression   A

PROTECTIVE FILM FOR DISPLAY, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, AND STRETCHABLE DISPLAY APPARATUS

There are provided a protective film for display, a production method thereof, and a stretchable display apparatus. The protective film for display comprises: particles of a transparent resin, and a matrix of a transparent elastomer having an elastic modulus lower than that of the transparent resin, wherein the particles of the transparent resin are distributed in the matrix of the transparent elastomer, and when the protective film for display is stretched to reach a critical elongation, a craze occurs in the protective film for display. 1. A protective film for display , comprising:particles of a transparent resin, anda matrix of a transparent elastomer having an elastic modulus lower than that of the transparent resin,wherein the particles of the transparent resin are distributed in the matrix of the transparent elastomer, andwhen the protective film for display is stretched to reach a critical elongation, a craze occurs in the protective film for display.2. The protective film for display of claim 1 , wherein the critical elongation is 5% to 150%.3. The protective film for display of claim 1 , wherein the transparent resin has a glass transition temperature of 25° C. to 110° C.4. The protective film for display of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the particles of the transparent resin to the matrix of the transparent elastomer is 5:95 to 50:50.5. The protective film for display of claim 1 , wherein the particle of the transparent resin has an average particle diameter of 0.01 μm to 3 μm.6. The protective film for display of claim 1 , wherein the transparent resin is selected from at least one of polyacrylates and polymethacrylates claim 1 , and the transparent elastomer is selected from at least one of polydimethylsiloxanes and thermoplastic polyurethanes.7. The protective film for display of claim 1 , wherein the transparent resin is selected from at least one of poly(methyl methacrylate) claim 1 , poly(tert-butyl acrylate) claim 1 , poly(n-propyl ...